ZA80554B - Counter current crystallization process - Google Patents
Counter current crystallization processInfo
- Publication number
- ZA80554B ZA80554B ZA00800554A ZA80554A ZA80554B ZA 80554 B ZA80554 B ZA 80554B ZA 00800554 A ZA00800554 A ZA 00800554A ZA 80554 A ZA80554 A ZA 80554A ZA 80554 B ZA80554 B ZA 80554B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- ice crystals
- stage
- counter current
- crystallization process
- crystals
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 title 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 title 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 abstract 6
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D9/00—Crystallisation
- B01D9/02—Crystallisation from solutions
- B01D9/04—Crystallisation from solutions concentrating solutions by removing frozen solvent therefrom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F5/00—Coffee; Coffee substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F5/24—Extraction of coffee; Coffee extracts; Making instant coffee
- A23F5/28—Drying or concentrating coffee extract
- A23F5/30—Drying or concentrating coffee extract by freezing out the water
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L2/02—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Preparation or treatment thereof containing fruit or vegetable juices
- A23L2/08—Concentrating or drying of juices
- A23L2/12—Concentrating or drying of juices by freezing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12H—PASTEURISATION, STERILISATION, PRESERVATION, PURIFICATION, CLARIFICATION OR AGEING OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; METHODS FOR ALTERING THE ALCOHOL CONTENT OF FERMENTED SOLUTIONS OR ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES
- C12H6/00—Methods for increasing the alcohol content of fermented solutions or alcoholic beverages
- C12H6/04—Methods for increasing the alcohol content of fermented solutions or alcoholic beverages by freezing
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Distillation Of Fermentation Liquor, Processing Of Alcohols, Vinegar And Beer (AREA)
- Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB7906342 | 1979-02-22 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ZA80554B true ZA80554B (en) | 1981-02-25 |
Family
ID=10503375
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA00800554A ZA80554B (en) | 1979-02-22 | 1980-01-30 | Counter current crystallization process |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4338109A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0015042B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JPS5913883B2 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE2194T1 (de) |
| BR (1) | BR8000988A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA1162473A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE3061558D1 (de) |
| ZA (1) | ZA80554B (de) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2082081B (en) * | 1980-07-24 | 1984-04-26 | Douwe Egberts Tabaksfab | Process for countercurrent crystallization with recirculation |
| US4316368A (en) * | 1980-10-30 | 1982-02-23 | Grasso's Koniklijke Machinefabrieken, N.V. | Multi-stage counter-current concentrating method |
| US4830645A (en) * | 1988-03-09 | 1989-05-16 | Nestec S.A. | Freeze concentration system and method |
| AU616728B2 (en) * | 1988-07-11 | 1991-11-07 | Societe Des Produits Nestle S.A. | Freeze concentration system and method |
| US5127921A (en) * | 1988-07-28 | 1992-07-07 | Griffiths Kenneth F | Multistage recrystallization for superpurifying crystallizable substances |
| US4885016A (en) * | 1988-08-31 | 1989-12-05 | Griffiths Kenneth F | Multistage fractional freezing for superpurifying crystallizable substances |
| US5695795A (en) * | 1993-03-23 | 1997-12-09 | Labatt Brewing Company Limited | Methods for chill-treating non-distilled malted barley beverages |
| USRE36897E (en) * | 1993-03-23 | 2000-10-03 | Labatt Brewing Company Limited | Methods for chill treating non-distilled malted barley beverages |
| US5304384A (en) * | 1993-03-23 | 1994-04-19 | Labatt Brewing Company Limited | Improvements in production of fermented malt beverages |
| US5466266A (en) * | 1993-06-17 | 1995-11-14 | Griffiths; Kenneth F. | Closed system multistage superpurification recrystallization |
| US5869114A (en) * | 1994-03-18 | 1999-02-09 | Labatt Brewing Company Limited | Production of fermented malt beverages |
| US20040213713A1 (en) * | 2001-10-12 | 2004-10-28 | Kazuaki Shimamura | Method and apparatus for removing ion present in solution by the crystallization method |
| US8956542B1 (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2015-02-17 | Showa Freezing Plant Co., Ltd. | Method for processing radioactively-contaminated water |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2552523A (en) * | 1948-06-18 | 1951-05-15 | Ohio Commw Eng Co | Method of extracting liquids from a solution to effect concentration |
| US3069864A (en) * | 1960-10-10 | 1962-12-25 | Ohio Commw Eng Co | Recovery of fresh water from sea water |
| US3283522A (en) * | 1963-11-04 | 1966-11-08 | Struthers Scientific Int Corp | Freeze concentration |
| US3872009A (en) * | 1971-06-25 | 1975-03-18 | Henricus Alexis Corne Thijssen | Apparatus for the separation and treatment of solid particles from a liquid suspension |
| GB1589477A (en) * | 1977-01-12 | 1981-05-13 | Douwe Egberts Tabaksfab | Freeze concentration apparatus |
-
1980
- 1980-01-30 ZA ZA00800554A patent/ZA80554B/xx unknown
- 1980-01-31 US US06/117,213 patent/US4338109A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1980-02-15 BR BR8000988A patent/BR8000988A/pt unknown
- 1980-02-18 CA CA000345869A patent/CA1162473A/en not_active Expired
- 1980-02-21 EP EP80200153A patent/EP0015042B1/de not_active Expired
- 1980-02-21 AT AT80200153T patent/ATE2194T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-02-21 DE DE8080200153T patent/DE3061558D1/de not_active Expired
- 1980-02-22 JP JP55020660A patent/JPS5913883B2/ja not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0015042B1 (de) | 1983-01-12 |
| ATE2194T1 (de) | 1983-01-15 |
| JPS5913883B2 (ja) | 1984-04-02 |
| JPS55114301A (en) | 1980-09-03 |
| BR8000988A (pt) | 1980-10-29 |
| DE3061558D1 (en) | 1983-02-17 |
| US4338109A (en) | 1982-07-06 |
| EP0015042A1 (de) | 1980-09-03 |
| CA1162473A (en) | 1984-02-21 |
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