ZA200602933B - Process for the production of multipurpose energy sources and multipurpose energy sources produced by said process - Google Patents
Process for the production of multipurpose energy sources and multipurpose energy sources produced by said process Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200602933B ZA200602933B ZA200602933A ZA200602933A ZA200602933B ZA 200602933 B ZA200602933 B ZA 200602933B ZA 200602933 A ZA200602933 A ZA 200602933A ZA 200602933 A ZA200602933 A ZA 200602933A ZA 200602933 B ZA200602933 B ZA 200602933B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- mes
- fuel
- cut
- blend
- stream
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 53
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 52
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 24
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 101100512897 Caenorhabditis elegans mes-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101100512899 Caenorhabditis elegans mes-3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101100512901 Caenorhabditis elegans mes-4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101100512902 Drosophila melanogaster Mes-4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 101100401100 Caenorhabditis elegans mes-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000002399 aphthous stomatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 diesel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010763 heavy fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003903 oxygen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006057 reforming reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/04—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on blends of hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/04—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on blends of hydrocarbons
- C10L1/06—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on blends of hydrocarbons for spark ignition
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA200602933A ZA200602933B (en) | 2003-10-17 | 2006-04-11 | Process for the production of multipurpose energy sources and multipurpose energy sources produced by said process |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA200308080 | 2003-10-17 | ||
| ZA200602933A ZA200602933B (en) | 2003-10-17 | 2006-04-11 | Process for the production of multipurpose energy sources and multipurpose energy sources produced by said process |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ZA200602933B true ZA200602933B (en) | 2007-11-28 |
Family
ID=37233405
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA200602933A ZA200602933B (en) | 2003-10-17 | 2006-04-11 | Process for the production of multipurpose energy sources and multipurpose energy sources produced by said process |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20060243640A1 (zh) |
| CN (1) | CN1882675B (zh) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200602933B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2077312A1 (en) * | 2007-12-17 | 2009-07-08 | Nippon Oil Corporation | Fuels for homogeneous charge compression ignition combustion engine |
| WO2013188917A1 (en) * | 2012-06-19 | 2013-12-27 | Linc Energy Ltd | Solution for coal condensate |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5766274A (en) * | 1997-02-07 | 1998-06-16 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Synthetic jet fuel and process for its production |
| ATE302257T1 (de) * | 1997-10-28 | 2005-09-15 | Univ Kansas Ct For Res Inc | Treibstoffmischung für kompressionszündmaschine mit leichten synthetischen roh- und mischbestandteilen |
| ES2322755T3 (es) * | 1999-04-06 | 2009-06-26 | Sasol Technology (Proprietary) Limited | Combustible de nafta sintetico. |
-
2004
- 2004-10-14 CN CN2004800338949A patent/CN1882675B/zh active Active
-
2006
- 2006-04-11 ZA ZA200602933A patent/ZA200602933B/en unknown
- 2006-04-18 US US11/406,016 patent/US20060243640A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1882675A (zh) | 2006-12-20 |
| US20060243640A1 (en) | 2006-11-02 |
| CN1882675B (zh) | 2010-09-29 |
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