ZA200104039B - Abrasive article bonded using a hybrid bond. - Google Patents
Abrasive article bonded using a hybrid bond. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200104039B ZA200104039B ZA200104039A ZA200104039A ZA200104039B ZA 200104039 B ZA200104039 B ZA 200104039B ZA 200104039 A ZA200104039 A ZA 200104039A ZA 200104039 A ZA200104039 A ZA 200104039A ZA 200104039 B ZA200104039 B ZA 200104039B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- grain
- abrasive
- bond
- geopolymer
- process according
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000006061 abrasive grain Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000203 mixture Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
- 229920000876 geopolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical group C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical group [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 poly(tetrafluoroethylene) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 14
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 12
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ZrO2 Inorganic materials O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003980 solgel method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052810 boron oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 2
- JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diboron trioxide Chemical compound O=BOB=O JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 2
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910018516 Al—O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004111 Potassium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000287 alkaline earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006664 bond formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005137 deposition process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002149 energy-dispersive X-ray emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007730 finishing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940090441 infed Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium oxide Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-2] FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001947 lithium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-NJFSPNSNSA-N lithium-9 Chemical compound [9Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006060 molten glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052863 mullite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[K+].[K+] CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001950 potassium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052913 potassium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium silicate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JTDPJYXDDYUJBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoline-2-carbohydrazide Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(C(=O)NN)=CC=C21 JTDPJYXDDYUJBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001404 rare earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004621 scanning probe microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001948 sodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- RUDFQVOCFDJEEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium(III) oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Y+3].[Y+3] RUDFQVOCFDJEEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
- B24D18/00—Manufacture of grinding tools or other grinding devices, e.g. wheels, not otherwise provided for
- B24D18/0009—Manufacture of grinding tools or other grinding devices, e.g. wheels, not otherwise provided for using moulds or presses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
- B24D3/00—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
- B24D3/00—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents
- B24D3/02—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents the constituent being used as bonding agent
- B24D3/04—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents the constituent being used as bonding agent and being essentially inorganic
- B24D3/14—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents the constituent being used as bonding agent and being essentially inorganic ceramic, i.e. vitrified bondings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/14—Anti-slip materials; Abrasives
- C09K3/1436—Composite particles, e.g. coated particles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/10—Production of cement, e.g. improving or optimising the production methods; Cement grinding
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
- Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/213,589 US6066189A (en) | 1998-12-17 | 1998-12-17 | Abrasive article bonded using a hybrid bond |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ZA200104039B true ZA200104039B (en) | 2002-12-18 |
Family
ID=22795696
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA200104039A ZA200104039B (en) | 1998-12-17 | 2001-05-17 | Abrasive article bonded using a hybrid bond. |
Country Status (20)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6066189A (xx) |
| EP (1) | EP1144159B1 (xx) |
| JP (2) | JP3683813B2 (xx) |
| KR (1) | KR100400955B1 (xx) |
| CN (1) | CN1177675C (xx) |
| AR (1) | AR023067A1 (xx) |
| AU (1) | AU748988B2 (xx) |
| BR (1) | BR9916266A (xx) |
| CA (1) | CA2354579C (xx) |
| CZ (1) | CZ20012165A3 (xx) |
| DE (1) | DE69905080T2 (xx) |
| HU (1) | HU224453B1 (xx) |
| ID (1) | ID28891A (xx) |
| NO (1) | NO317893B1 (xx) |
| NZ (1) | NZ511772A (xx) |
| PL (1) | PL189790B1 (xx) |
| RU (1) | RU2203797C2 (xx) |
| TW (1) | TW483928B (xx) |
| WO (1) | WO2000035632A2 (xx) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200104039B (xx) |
Families Citing this family (25)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002301665A (ja) * | 2001-04-02 | 2002-10-15 | Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co Ltd | 研削砥石及びその製造方法 |
| US6609963B2 (en) | 2001-08-21 | 2003-08-26 | Saint-Gobain Abrasives, Inc. | Vitrified superabrasive tool and method of manufacture |
| US7745363B2 (en) * | 2005-05-09 | 2010-06-29 | Corning Incorporated | Geopolymer composites and structures formed therefrom |
| US8574358B2 (en) * | 2005-12-06 | 2013-11-05 | James Hardie Technology Limited | Geopolymeric particles, fibers, shaped articles and methods of manufacture |
| US20080190036A1 (en) * | 2007-02-14 | 2008-08-14 | Ramsey W Gene | Acoustic driven toughened foam glass abrasive devices and a method for producing the same |
| US8038750B2 (en) * | 2007-07-13 | 2011-10-18 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Structured abrasive with overlayer, and method of making and using the same |
| ATE459698T1 (de) * | 2007-10-16 | 2010-03-15 | C A R R D Gmbh | Ummantelte schleifkörner, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung sowie ihre verwendung zur herstellung von schleifmitteln |
| CA2708759C (en) * | 2007-12-12 | 2014-05-27 | Saint-Gobain Abrasives, Inc. | Multifunction abrasive tool with hybrid bond |
| MY151755A (en) * | 2007-12-28 | 2014-06-30 | Shinetsu Chemical Co | Outer blade cutting wheel and making method |
| PL2174751T3 (pl) * | 2008-10-10 | 2014-12-31 | Center For Abrasives And Refractories Res & Development C A R R D Gmbh | Aglomeraty ziaren ściernych, sposób ich wytwarzania, jak również ich zastosowanie do produkcji materiałów ściernych |
| EP2177318B1 (en) * | 2009-04-30 | 2014-03-26 | Saint-Gobain Abrasives, Inc. | Abrasive article with improved grain retention and performance |
| EP2485869B1 (en) | 2009-10-08 | 2019-06-26 | Saint-Gobain Abrasives, Inc. | Bonded abrasive article and method of forming |
| KR101528151B1 (ko) * | 2009-12-02 | 2015-06-12 | 생-고뱅 어브레이시브즈, 인코포레이티드 | 결합된 연마 물품 및 생성 방법 |
| JP5538558B2 (ja) * | 2009-12-02 | 2014-07-02 | サンーゴバン アブレイシブズ，インコーポレイティド | ボンド研磨物品およびその形成方法 |
| TWI471196B (zh) | 2011-03-31 | 2015-02-01 | Saint Gobain Abrasives Inc | 用於高速磨削操作之磨料物品 |
| TWI470069B (zh) * | 2011-03-31 | 2015-01-21 | Saint Gobain Abrasives Inc | 用於高速磨削操作之磨料物品 |
| SE537723C2 (sv) * | 2011-07-22 | 2015-10-06 | Slipnaxos Ab | Ett slipverktyg för bearbetning av spröda material samt ettförfarande för framställning av ett slipverktyg |
| BE1021476B1 (fr) | 2012-10-02 | 2015-11-27 | Geogrind | Composition liante inorganique. |
| CN103087676B (zh) * | 2013-01-29 | 2014-07-30 | 淄博理研泰山涂附磨具有限公司 | 一种耐磨磨粒的烧结方法 |
| ITUB20152158A1 (it) * | 2015-07-14 | 2017-01-14 | Itt Italia Srl | Materiale di attrito, in particolare per la fabbricazione di una pastiglia freno, e metodi di preparazione associati |
| CN108251056A (zh) | 2016-12-29 | 2018-07-06 | 圣戈本陶瓷及塑料股份有限公司 | 研磨颗粒、固定研磨制品以及形成该固定研磨制品的方法 |
| CN107623063B (zh) * | 2017-09-29 | 2020-05-05 | 开发晶照明（厦门）有限公司 | 封装支架和封装支架制备方法 |
| US11691247B2 (en) | 2017-12-28 | 2023-07-04 | Saint-Gobain Abrasives, Inc. | Bonded abrasive articles |
| JP6926017B2 (ja) * | 2018-03-12 | 2021-08-25 | 株式会社東芝 | ジオポリマー製造装置、および、ジオポリマー製造方法 |
| CN110948403A (zh) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-04-03 | 江西冠亿研磨股份有限公司 | 一种低温烧成陶瓷结合剂砂轮及其制造方法 |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3847568A (en) * | 1972-09-18 | 1974-11-12 | Mwa Co | Vitrified abrasive element |
| FR2464227B1 (fr) * | 1979-09-04 | 1985-09-20 | Cordi Coord Dev Innovation | Polymere mineral |
| FR2489291A1 (fr) * | 1980-09-03 | 1982-03-05 | Davidovits Joseph | Compose polymerique mineral et procede d'obtention |
| FR2523118A1 (fr) * | 1982-03-08 | 1983-09-16 | Joseph Davidovits | Procede de fabrication de ceramique decoree, emaillee, par monocuisson, a l'aide de geopolymeres silico-aluminates |
| DE3678325D1 (de) * | 1985-04-06 | 1991-05-02 | Huels Troisdorf | Anorganische formmasse mit gehalten einer steinbildenden komponente. |
| EP0288502B1 (fr) * | 1986-10-14 | 1991-07-24 | DAVIDOVITS, Nicolas | Materiau composite ceramique-ceramique et procede d'obtention |
| US5244726A (en) * | 1988-02-23 | 1993-09-14 | The Hera Corporation | Advanced geopolymer composites |
| US4997461A (en) * | 1989-09-11 | 1991-03-05 | Norton Company | Nitrified bonded sol gel sintered aluminous abrasive bodies |
| FR2666253B1 (fr) * | 1990-09-04 | 1992-10-30 | Davidovits Joseph | Procede d'obtention d'un liant geopolymerique permettant la stabilisation, la solidification et la consolidation de dechets toxiques. |
| EP0485966A3 (en) * | 1990-11-16 | 1992-07-29 | Karl Dr. Elbel | Process for manufacturing grinding or honing tools |
| WO1993021126A1 (de) * | 1992-04-11 | 1993-10-28 | Hüls Troisdorf Aktiengesellschaft | Anorganischer formkörper mit geringer dichte sowie verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
| US5446085A (en) * | 1993-06-15 | 1995-08-29 | International Business Machines Corporation | Polymeric compositions containing inorganic fillers and use thereof |
| DE19702254A1 (de) * | 1997-01-23 | 1998-07-30 | Hermsdorfer Inst Tech Keramik | Formkörper, vorzugsweise Leichtbaustein, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung sowie seine Verwendung |
-
1998
- 1998-12-17 US US09/213,589 patent/US6066189A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-12-06 TW TW088121312A patent/TW483928B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-12-08 NZ NZ511772A patent/NZ511772A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-12-08 EP EP99968093A patent/EP1144159B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-12-08 CZ CZ20012165A patent/CZ20012165A3/cs unknown
- 1999-12-08 DE DE69905080T patent/DE69905080T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-12-08 KR KR10-2001-7007498A patent/KR100400955B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-12-08 AU AU24779/00A patent/AU748988B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-12-08 ID IDW00200101291A patent/ID28891A/id unknown
- 1999-12-08 RU RU2001116726/02A patent/RU2203797C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-12-08 CN CNB998162140A patent/CN1177675C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-12-08 CA CA002354579A patent/CA2354579C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-12-08 HU HU0204419A patent/HU224453B1/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-12-08 WO PCT/US1999/029100 patent/WO2000035632A2/en active IP Right Grant
- 1999-12-08 JP JP2000587929A patent/JP3683813B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-12-08 BR BR9916266-0A patent/BR9916266A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-12-08 PL PL99350728A patent/PL189790B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-12-15 AR ARP990106440A patent/AR023067A1/es active IP Right Grant
-
2001
- 2001-05-17 ZA ZA200104039A patent/ZA200104039B/en unknown
- 2001-06-15 NO NO20012968A patent/NO317893B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2005
- 2005-03-01 JP JP2005056099A patent/JP4309357B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NO20012968D0 (no) | 2001-06-15 |
| EP1144159A2 (en) | 2001-10-17 |
| ID28891A (id) | 2001-07-12 |
| AU748988B2 (en) | 2002-06-13 |
| JP4309357B2 (ja) | 2009-08-05 |
| PL350728A1 (en) | 2003-01-27 |
| DE69905080D1 (de) | 2003-02-27 |
| JP3683813B2 (ja) | 2005-08-17 |
| CA2354579A1 (en) | 2000-06-22 |
| HUP0204419A2 (en) | 2003-06-28 |
| HU224453B1 (hu) | 2005-09-28 |
| RU2203797C2 (ru) | 2003-05-10 |
| DE69905080T2 (de) | 2004-01-15 |
| CA2354579C (en) | 2004-05-11 |
| AR023067A1 (es) | 2002-09-04 |
| AU2477900A (en) | 2000-07-03 |
| PL189790B1 (pl) | 2005-09-30 |
| BR9916266A (pt) | 2001-09-04 |
| NO317893B1 (no) | 2004-12-27 |
| WO2000035632A2 (en) | 2000-06-22 |
| EP1144159B1 (en) | 2003-01-22 |
| CN1419485A (zh) | 2003-05-21 |
| WO2000035632A3 (en) | 2002-10-10 |
| KR20010093839A (ko) | 2001-10-29 |
| NZ511772A (en) | 2003-06-30 |
| EP1144159A3 (en) | 2002-11-27 |
| NO20012968L (no) | 2001-06-15 |
| CN1177675C (zh) | 2004-12-01 |
| US6066189A (en) | 2000-05-23 |
| CZ20012165A3 (cs) | 2002-04-17 |
| JP2003517380A (ja) | 2003-05-27 |
| JP2005138285A (ja) | 2005-06-02 |
| KR100400955B1 (ko) | 2003-10-10 |
| TW483928B (en) | 2002-04-21 |
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