WO2025251987A1 - 传输方法、装置及设备 - Google Patents

传输方法、装置及设备

Info

Publication number
WO2025251987A1
WO2025251987A1 PCT/CN2025/097883 CN2025097883W WO2025251987A1 WO 2025251987 A1 WO2025251987 A1 WO 2025251987A1 CN 2025097883 W CN2025097883 W CN 2025097883W WO 2025251987 A1 WO2025251987 A1 WO 2025251987A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
information
layer
unit
target
modulation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
PCT/CN2025/097883
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
孙布勒
孙鹏
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd filed Critical Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
Publication of WO2025251987A1 publication Critical patent/WO2025251987A1/zh
Pending legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems

Definitions

  • This application belongs to the field of communication technology, specifically relating to a transmission method, apparatus, and device.
  • the transmitting device when transmitting information, the transmitting device first modulates the codeword information to be transmitted using Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) or Phase Shift Keying (PSK) modulation, and then performs layer mapping and subsequent processing on the modulated information. Because the codeword information to be transmitted needs to be modulated first, the modulation flexibility is relatively poor.
  • QAM Quadrature Amplitude Modulation
  • PSK Phase Shift Keying
  • This application provides a transmission method, apparatus, and device that can solve the problem of poor modulation flexibility.
  • a transmission method performed by a first device, the method comprising:
  • the first device performs layer mapping processing on the codeword information to obtain information at least one layer.
  • the first device modulates the information of the at least one layer to obtain modulated information
  • the first device obtains first data based on the modulated information
  • the first device sends the first data to the second device.
  • a transmission method performed by a second device, the method comprising:
  • the second device receives the first data sent by the first device
  • the second device performs target processing based on the first data to obtain at least one layer of demodulated information
  • the second device performs layer demapping processing on the demodulated information of the at least one layer to obtain codeword information.
  • a transmission device comprising:
  • the processing module is used to perform layer mapping processing on the codeword information to obtain information of at least one layer;
  • the processing module is also used to: modulate the information of the at least one layer to obtain modulated information;
  • the processing module is also used to: obtain first data based on the modulated information
  • the sending module is used to send the first data to the second device.
  • a transmission device comprising:
  • the receiving module is used to receive the first data sent by the first device
  • the processing module is used to perform target processing based on the first data to obtain at least one layer of demodulated information
  • the processing module is further configured to: perform layer demapping processing on the demodulated information of the at least one layer to obtain codeword information.
  • a transmission device is provided, the device being configured to perform the steps of the method described in the first aspect, or to implement the steps of the method described in the second aspect.
  • a first device including a processor and a memory, the memory storing a program or instructions executable on the processor, the program or instructions, when executed by the processor, implementing the steps of the method as described in the first aspect.
  • a first device including a processor and a communication interface, wherein,
  • the processor is used to perform layer mapping processing on codeword information to obtain information of at least one layer;
  • the processor is also configured to: modulate the information of the at least one layer to obtain modulated information;
  • the processor is also configured to: obtain first data based on the modulated information
  • a communication interface is used to send the first data to a second device.
  • a second device including a processor and a memory, the memory storing a program or instructions executable on the processor, the program or instructions, when executed by the processor, implementing the steps of the method as described in the second aspect.
  • a network-side device including a processor and a communication interface, wherein,
  • a communication interface for receiving first data sent by a first device
  • a processor is configured to perform target processing based on the first data to obtain at least one layer of demodulated information
  • the processor is further configured to: perform layer demapping processing on the demodulated information of the at least one layer to obtain codeword information.
  • a readable storage medium on which a program or instructions are stored, which, when executed by a processor, implement the steps of the method described in the first aspect, or implement the steps of the method described in the second aspect.
  • a wireless communication system comprising: a first device and a second device, wherein the first device is configured to perform the steps of the method as described in the first aspect, and the second device is configured to perform the steps of the method as described in the second aspect.
  • a chip including a processor and a communication interface coupled to the processor, the processor being configured to run programs or instructions to implement the method as described in the first aspect, or to implement the method as described in the second aspect.
  • a computer program/program product is provided, which is stored in a storage medium and is executed by at least one processor to implement the method as described in the first aspect, or to implement the method as described in the second aspect.
  • a first device performs layer mapping processing on codeword information to obtain information of at least one layer; the first device performs modulation processing on the information of the at least one layer to obtain modulated information; the first device obtains first data based on the modulated information; and the first device sends the first data to a second device.
  • the same or different modulation methods can be used for information of different layers. Compared to performing modulation first and then layer mapping, this improves the flexibility of modulation.
  • Figure 1 is a block diagram of a wireless communication system applicable to an embodiment of this application
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a neural network in a related technology
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a neuron in the related technology
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of one of the transmission methods provided in an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 5 is one of the flowcharts of data transmission provided in the embodiments of this application.
  • Figure 6 is a second flowchart of a data transmission method provided in an embodiment of this application.
  • Figure 7 is a second flowchart of a transmission method provided in an embodiment of this application.
  • Figure 8 is a third flowchart of a data transmission method provided in an embodiment of this application.
  • Figure 9 is a fourth flowchart of a data transmission method provided in an embodiment of this application.
  • Figure 10 is a fifth flowchart of a data transmission method provided in an embodiment of this application.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of one of the structures of a transmission device provided in an embodiment of this application.
  • Figure 12 is a second schematic diagram of the structure of a transmission device provided in an embodiment of this application.
  • Figure 13 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a communication device provided in an embodiment of this application.
  • Figure 14 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a terminal provided in an embodiment of this application.
  • Figure 15 is one of the structural schematic diagrams of a network-side device provided in an embodiment of this application.
  • Figure 16 is a second schematic diagram of the structure of a network-side device provided in an embodiment of this application.
  • first and second are used to distinguish similar objects and not to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such terms can be used interchangeably where appropriate so that embodiments of this application can be implemented in orders other than those illustrated or described herein, and the objects distinguished by “first” and “second” are generally of the same class, not limited in number; for example, the first object can be one or more.
  • “or” in this application indicates at least one of the connected objects.
  • the scope of protection for "A or B” covers at least three scenarios: Scenario 1: including A but not B; Scenario 2: including B but not A; Scenario 3: including both A and B.
  • the terms “A and/or B,” “at least one of A and B,” and “at least one of A or B” also cover at least the above three scenarios.
  • the character “/” generally indicates that the preceding and following objects are in an "or” relationship.
  • instruction in this application can be either a direct instruction (or explicit instruction) or an indirect instruction (or implicit instruction).
  • a direct instruction can be understood as one in which the sender explicitly informs the receiver of specific information, the operation to be performed, or the requested result, etc., in the instruction sent.
  • An indirect instruction can be understood as one in which the receiver determines the corresponding information based on the instruction sent by the sender, or makes a judgment and determines the operation to be performed or the requested result, etc., based on the judgment result.
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • LTE-A Long Term Evolution-Advanced
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • TDMA Time Division Multiple Access
  • FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • OFDMA Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • SC-FDMA Single-carrier Frequency-Division Multiple Access
  • NR New Radio
  • FIG. 1 shows a block diagram of a wireless communication system applicable to an embodiment of this application.
  • the wireless communication system includes a terminal 11 and a network-side device 12.
  • Terminal 11 can be a mobile phone, tablet computer, laptop computer, notebook computer, personal digital assistant (PDA), handheld computer, netbook, ultra-mobile personal computer (UMPC), mobile internet device (MID), augmented reality (AR), virtual reality (VR) device, robot, wearable device, flight vehicle, vehicle user equipment (VUE), shipboard equipment, pedestrian user equipment (PUE), smart home (home devices with wireless communication capabilities, such as refrigerators, televisions, washing machines, or furniture), game console, personal computer (PC), ATM, or self-service machine, etc.
  • PDA personal digital assistant
  • UMPC ultra-mobile personal computer
  • MID mobile internet device
  • AR augmented reality
  • VR virtual reality
  • robot wearable device
  • flight vehicle vehicle user equipment
  • VUE shipboard equipment
  • pedestrian user equipment PUE
  • smart home home devices with wireless communication capabilities, such as refrigerators, televisions, washing machines
  • Wearable devices include: smartwatches, smart bracelets, smart headphones, smart glasses, smart jewelry (smart bracelets, smart chains, smart rings, smart necklaces, smart anklets, smart anklets, etc.), smart wristbands, smart clothing, etc.
  • in-vehicle devices can also be referred to as in-vehicle terminals, in-vehicle controllers, in-vehicle modules, in-vehicle components, in-vehicle chips, or in-vehicle units, etc. It should be noted that the specific type of terminal 11 is not limited in this application embodiment.
  • Network-side equipment 12 may include access network equipment or core network equipment, wherein access network equipment may also be referred to as Radio Access Network (RAN) equipment, radio access network function, or radio access network unit.
  • Access network equipment may include base stations, Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) access points (AS), or Wireless Fidelity (WiFi) nodes, etc.
  • WLAN Wireless Local Area Network
  • WiFi Wireless Fidelity
  • a base station may be referred to as a Node B (NB), Evolved Node B (eNB), Next Generation Node B (gNB), New Radio Node B (NR Node B), Access Point, Relay Base Station (RBS), Serving Base Station (SBS), Base Transceiver Station (BTS), Radio Base Station, Radio Transceiver, Basic Service Set (BSS), Extended Service Set (ESS), Home Node B (HNB), Home Evolved Node B, Transmit/Receive Point (TRP), or any other suitable term in the relevant field, as long as the same technical effect is achieved.
  • the base station is not limited to specific technical terms. It should be noted that in this application embodiment, only a base station in an NR system is used as an example for introduction, and the specific type of base station is not limited.
  • Core network equipment also known as core network nodes, core network functions, or core network elements, includes, but is not limited to, at least one of the following: Mobility Management Entity (MME), Access and Mobility Management Function (AMF), Session Management Function (SMF), User Plane Function (UPF), Policy Control Function (PCF), Policy and Charging Rules Function (PCRF), Edge Application Server Discovery Function (EASDF), Unified Data Management (UDM), and Unified Data Warehouse (UDM).
  • MME Mobility Management Entity
  • AMF Access and Mobility Management Function
  • SMF Session Management Function
  • UPF User Plane Function
  • PCF Policy Control Function
  • PCF Policy and Charging Rules Function
  • EASDF Edge Application Server Discovery Function
  • UDM Unified Data Management
  • UDM Unified Data Management
  • UDM Unified Data Warehouse
  • the core network equipment includes: Data Repository (UDR), Home Subscriber Server (HSS), Centralized Network Configuration (CNC), Network Repository Function (NRF), Network Exposure Function (NEF), Local NEF (or L-NEF), Binding Support Function (BSF), Application Function (AF), Location Management Function (LMF), Gateway Mobile Location Centre (GMLC), and Network Data Analytics Function (NWDAF).
  • UDR Data Repository
  • HSS Home Subscriber Server
  • CNC Centralized Network Configuration
  • NEF Network Exposure Function
  • L-NEF Local NEF
  • BSF Binding Support Function
  • AF Application Function
  • LMF Location Management Function
  • GMLC Gateway Mobile Location Centre
  • NWDAF Network Data Analytics Function
  • the core network equipment can be implemented by one or more functional modules in a single device, or by multiple devices working together; this application does not specifically limit this. It is understood that the aforementioned functional modules can be network elements in hardware devices, software functional modules running on dedicated hardware, or virtualized functional modules instantiated on a platform (e.g., a cloud platform).
  • a platform e.g., a cloud platform
  • AI Artificial intelligence
  • Integrated AI into wireless communication networks to significantly improve technical indicators such as throughput, latency, and user capacity is an important task for future wireless communication networks.
  • AI modules can be implemented in various ways, such as neural networks, decision trees, support vector machines, and Bayesian classifiers. This application uses neural networks as an example for illustration, but it does not limit the specific type of AI module.
  • FIG. 2 A schematic diagram of a neural network is shown in Figure 2:
  • the neural network consists of neurons, as shown in Figure 3.
  • a1, a2, ..., aK are the inputs
  • w is the weight (multiplicative coefficient)
  • b is the bias (additive coefficient)
  • ⁇ (.) is the activation function.
  • Common activation functions include Sigmoid, tanh, rectified linear function, and rectified linear unit (ReLU), etc.
  • Gradient optimization algorithms are a class of algorithms that minimize or maximize an objective function (or, more accurately, a loss function), which is often a mathematical combination of model parameters and data.
  • a neural network model f(.) is constructed. With the model, the predicted output f(x) can be obtained from the input x, and the difference between the predicted value and the true value (f(x) - Y) can be calculated; this is the loss function.
  • Finding suitable values W and b minimizes the value of the loss function; the smaller the loss value, the closer the model is to the reality.
  • BP error back propagation
  • the learning process consists of two parts: forward propagation of the signal and backward propagation of the error.
  • forward propagation the input sample is introduced from the input layer, processed layer by layer by the hidden layers, and then propagated to the output layer. If the actual output of the output layer does not match the expected output, the process transitions to error back propagation.
  • Error back propagation involves propagating the output error back to the input layer through the hidden layers in a certain form, distributing the error to all units in each layer, thus obtaining the error signal of each unit.
  • This error signal serves as the basis for adjusting the weights of each unit.
  • This process of adjusting the weights through forward and backward propagation is cyclical. This continuous adjustment of weights is the learning and training process of the network. This process continues until the error of the network output is reduced to an acceptable level, or until the predetermined number of learning iterations is reached.
  • the AI algorithms and models selected vary depending on the type of problem being solved.
  • the main method for improving 5G network performance using AI is to enhance or replace existing algorithms or processing modules through neural network-based algorithms and AI models.
  • neural network-based algorithms and AI models can achieve better performance than deterministic algorithms.
  • Commonly used neural networks include deep neural networks, convolutional neural networks, and recurrent neural networks.
  • Existing AI tools can be used to build, train, and validate neural networks.
  • AI has demonstrated superior performance compared to traditional methods in complex communication tasks such as wireless environment modeling, signal detection, channel estimation, beamforming, positioning, mobility management, wireless resource allocation, traffic prediction, network state tracking, and intelligent scheduling.
  • 3GPP has already conducted wireless AI standardization research in several projects, including AI/ML for Operation Administration and Maintenance (OAM), AI/ML for Next Generation Radio Access Network (NG-RAN), Enablers for Network Automation for 5G-Phase 3, 5G Systems Support for AI/ML-based Services, and AI/ML for Air Interface. Specific research directions include:
  • AI/ML for OAM primarily studies management data analytics service (MDAS).
  • Enablers for Network Automation for 5G-Phase 3 and 5G Systems Support for AI/ML-based Services are projects that introduce AI into the core network.
  • the main research focuses on AI model sharing, support for federated learning, enhancement of NWDAF, and 5G system assistance for AI/ML models to achieve intelligent transmission and provide transmission assurance.
  • AI/ML for NG-RAN investigated three use cases and a basic functional framework in Release 17: network power saving, load balancing, and mobility optimization. Release 18 primarily focuses on data acquisition and signaling enhancement.
  • AI/ML for Air Interface is a project established in Release 18 for air interface enhancement. Its research focuses on the general architecture of air interface AI, such as cooperation level and lifecycle management, as well as three use cases based on AI: channel state information (CSI) enhancement, beam enhancement, and positioning enhancement.
  • CSI channel state information
  • the transmission method includes the following steps:
  • Step 101 The first device performs layer mapping processing on the codeword information to obtain information of at least one layer.
  • the codeword information can be bitstream information.
  • the codeword information can be bitstream information obtained after processing a transmission block (TB). This processing can include at least one of the following operations: Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC) addition, channel coding, rate matching, and scrambling.
  • CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check
  • the information in the at least one layer may include one or more layers of information.
  • a layer may also be described as a stream, or a mapping layer, etc.
  • the at least one layer may also be described as at least one layer, at least one stream, or at least one mapping layer, etc.
  • the codeword information may be bitstream information obtained by performing operations such as CRC addition, channel coding, rate matching, and scrambling on a TB transmitted from the Medium Access Control (MAC) layer.
  • operations such as CRC addition, channel coding, rate matching, and scrambling on a TB transmitted from the Medium Access Control (MAC) layer.
  • MAC Medium Access Control
  • the first device performs layer mapping processing on the codeword information to obtain at least one layer of information, which may include: the first device performs layer mapping processing on the codeword information to obtain K layers of information, where K is a positive integer.
  • Step 102 The first device modulates the information of the at least one layer to obtain modulated information.
  • the first device may use at least two modulation methods to modulate the information of the at least one layer to obtain modulated information; or, the first device may use the same modulation method to modulate the information of the at least one layer to obtain modulated information; this application embodiment does not limit this.
  • the modulation method can be used to map the bit sequence corresponding to the information of the at least one layer into a symbol sequence.
  • the modulation method can also be described as a modulation scheme or modulation strategy.
  • the modulation scheme can be a rule that modulates M bits into N symbols.
  • the modulation order can be described by a fraction M/N or an integer array [M, N].
  • N 1, it degenerates into the modulation order used in related technologies.
  • the mapping rule (or described as a specific mapping rule) of the modulation scheme can be implemented through functions, tables, or a second AI unit. This specific mapping rule can be predefined by the protocol, or it can be sent from the network side to the terminal side when the mapping rule is actually invoked; in this case, the standard format of the mapping rule is predefined by the protocol.
  • Y f(X), where X is the bit sequence before modulation with a length of M, and Y is the symbol sequence after modulation (usually a complex number sequence) with a length of N.
  • X the bit sequence before modulation with a length of M
  • Y the symbol sequence after modulation (usually a complex number sequence) with a length of N.
  • y ⁇ sub>i,j ⁇ /sub> is a real number or a complex number.
  • the input to the second AI unit is the bit sequence before modulation or the sequence obtained after preprocessing it.
  • the output of the second AI unit can be directly used as the modulated symbol sequence or after post-processing (such as matching and mapping the real and imaginary parts) as the modulated symbol sequence.
  • Step 103 The first device obtains first data based on the modulated information.
  • the first device may perform resource mapping processing on the modulated information to obtain resource-mapped information; perform OFDM modulation processing on the resource-mapped information to obtain first data; or, the first device may perform resource mapping processing on the modulated information to obtain resource-mapped information; perform De-Modulation Reference Signal (DMRS) processing on the resource-mapped information to obtain DMRS-processed information; perform OFDM modulation processing on the DMRS-processed information to obtain first data; and so on.
  • DMRS De-Modulation Reference Signal
  • This embodiment does not limit the specific implementation of obtaining first data based on the modulated information.
  • Step 104 The first device sends the first data to the second device.
  • the first device can be a transmitter (or described as a transmitter device).
  • the second device can be a receiver (or described as a receiver device).
  • the first data can be downlink data; or, when the first device is a terminal and the second device is a network-side device, the first data can be uplink data.
  • Quadrature Amplitude Modulation QAM
  • PSK Phase Shift Keying
  • AI is used for end-to-end design to jointly optimize the modulation method at the transmitting end and the receiver algorithm at the receiving end, thereby achieving better transmission performance.
  • modulation is performed first at the transmitting end, followed by layer mapping; correspondingly, layer demapping is performed first at the receiving end, followed by demodulation.
  • the information is first layer-mapped at the transmitting end, and then each layer is modulated independently. This supports the use of different modulation methods at different layers, better correlates data processing with channel quality, and, with the help of AI-based signal reception, can achieve higher data throughput.
  • This application improves the data processing flow at the physical layer.
  • Traditional methods modulate the information at the transmitting end before layer mapping, and correspondingly, at the receiving end, demapping is performed before demodulation, as shown in Figure 5.
  • layer mapping is performed at the transmitting end first, and then each layer is modulated separately, as shown in Figure 6.
  • the difference in the transmitting end's processing lies in: performing layer mapping on the scrambled codeword information to convert it into multi-layer or multi-stream data, and modulating each stream separately.
  • Different streams or layers can use different modulation schemes, including modulation schemes with different modulation orders, or modulation schemes with the same modulation order but different mapping relationships, etc.
  • a first device performs layer mapping processing on codeword information to obtain information of at least one layer; the first device performs modulation processing on the information of the at least one layer to obtain modulated information; the first device obtains first data based on the modulated information; and the first device sends the first data to a second device.
  • the same or different modulation methods can be used for information of different layers. Compared to performing modulation first and then layer mapping, this improves the flexibility of modulation.
  • the first device modulates the information of the at least one layer to obtain modulated information, including:
  • the first device uses at least two modulation methods to modulate the information of the at least one layer to obtain modulated information.
  • the at least two modulation methods are different modulation methods, including modulation methods with different modulation orders, or modulation methods with the same modulation order but different mapping relationships, etc.
  • the first device can modulate the information of the at least one layer to obtain modulated information of the at least one layer.
  • the information of the at least one layer includes K layers of information, and the modulated information includes modulated information of the K layers, where K is a positive integer.
  • the first device can modulate the information of each layer in the K layers separately to obtain corresponding modulated information of the K layers.
  • the modulation methods used for the K layers of information can be the same or different.
  • the first device uses at least two modulation methods to modulate the information of the at least one layer to obtain modulated information, thereby supporting the use of at least two modulation methods for modulation processing when transmitting information, which can improve the flexibility of modulation.
  • the information at least one layer includes first information and second information, the first information and the second information are information from different layers, and the first modulation method used to modulate the first information is different from the second modulation method used to modulate the second information.
  • the information at least one layer may include information from multiple layers, and the first information and the second information may be any two layers of information from these multiple layers.
  • the information of at least one layer includes first information and second information.
  • the first information and the second information are information of different layers.
  • the first modulation method used to modulate the first information is different from the second modulation method used to modulate the second information.
  • different modulation methods can be used for different layers, which can better correlate data processing and channel quality. Using different modulation methods to process information of different layers according to the channel characteristics corresponding to different layers can improve the modulation effect.
  • the method further includes at least one of the following:
  • the first device sends capability information to the network-side device
  • the first device receives third information for uplink transmission sent by the network-side device
  • the capability information includes at least one of the following:
  • Indication information used to indicate whether different modulation methods are supported for different layers
  • Indication information used to indicate the modulation schemes supported by each layer
  • Indication information used to indicate whether different receiving methods are supported for different layers
  • Indication information used to indicate the reception methods supported by each layer
  • the third information includes:
  • the terminal can report capability information to the network-side device to achieve terminal capability reporting.
  • the receiving method can also be described as a signal receiving method, signal receiving scheme, or receiving scheme, etc.
  • the receiving method may include a demodulation method or a first AI unit.
  • the capability information may include indication information for indicating the first AI unit supported by each layer; this indication information may include the identifier of the first AI unit, or the identifier and version of the first AI unit.
  • the demodulation method can also be described as a demodulation scheme or demodulation strategy.
  • network-side devices can send third-party information to the terminal to determine the uplink transmission scheme.
  • the modulation scheme and layer association information can be used to indicate the modulation scheme used by each layer.
  • the modulation scheme and layer association information can be used to indicate the relationship between the modulation scheme and the layer that the terminal needs to use in subsequent data transmission, that is, which layer uses which modulation scheme.
  • the first layer uses modulation scheme 1
  • the second and third layers use modulation scheme 2
  • the fourth layer uses modulation scheme 3.
  • the first device may receive third information for uplink transmission sent by the network-side device, and the first device may modulate the information of the at least one layer based on the third information.
  • the first device can modulate the information of the at least one layer according to the debugging method indicated by the network-side device.
  • the network-side device can indicate the modulation scheme used by each layer of information in the at least one layer through third information, and the first device can perform modulation processing on the at least one layer of information based on the modulation scheme indicated by the third information.
  • the capability information may include at least one of the following:
  • Indication information used to indicate whether the terminal supports different modulation methods for different layers
  • Indication information used to indicate the modulation scheme supported by each layer when the terminal transmits data
  • Indication information used to indicate whether the terminal supports different receiving methods for different layers
  • Indication information used to indicate the reception methods supported by each layer when the terminal is receiving data.
  • the capability information may include indication information for each layer to indicate the modulation schemes supported.
  • This indication information may include the modulation order of each layer's supported modulation schemes.
  • the modulation order of each layer's supported modulation schemes can be represented by a set, a list, or other forms; this embodiment does not limit this.
  • the supported modulation order can be represented by a set of modulation orders.
  • the set of supported modulation orders could be ⁇ [2,1], [3,1], [3,2], [4,1], [4,2], [5,1], [5,2], [5,3] ⁇ , where ⁇ represents a set.
  • the indication information for indicating the modulation schemes supported by each layer may include an identifier or version of the modulation scheme supported by each layer.
  • the identifier or version of the modulation scheme may be represented by a set, a list, or other forms; this embodiment does not limit this.
  • the supported modulation scheme can refer to a supported rule for modulating M bits into N symbols.
  • multiple modulation schemes can be used to support different transmission scenarios at the same modulation order. For example, at the same modulation order, one modulation scheme is used when the terminal speed is below 30 km/h, and another modulation scheme is used when the terminal speed is above 30 km/h.
  • Each modulation scheme in the above set has a unique identifier and can carry a version number. Therefore, the information reported here is the unique identifier and version number of each modulation scheme, rather than the specific mapping rules for that modulation scheme.
  • the first device when the first device is a terminal and the second device is a network-side device, the first device sends capability information to the network-side device, thereby enabling the terminal to report its capabilities to the network-side device, which facilitates the network-side device to schedule the terminal's uplink transmission or downlink reception based on the terminal's capabilities.
  • the first device when the first device is a terminal and the second device is a network-side device, the first device receives third information sent by the network-side device for uplink transmission.
  • the terminal can modulate different layers according to the modulation method and layer association information indicated by the network-side device, and the network-side device can use an adapted demodulation scheme to demodulate, thereby achieving the adaptation between the modulation method of the terminal and the demodulation scheme of the network-side device.
  • the method further includes:
  • the first device receives relevant information about the target modulation scheme sent by the network-side device, and the modulation scheme indicated by the third information includes the target modulation scheme.
  • the relevant information of the target modulation method may include the identifier, version, specific mapping rules (e.g., function, table, or second AI unit) of the target modulation method, and applicable conditions.
  • specific mapping rules e.g., function, table, or second AI unit
  • the first device does not support the target modulation method, which may mean that the first device cannot use the target modulation method.
  • the first device does not have or does not store the specific mapping rules (such as functions, tables or second AI units) for the target modulation method.
  • the terminal can request the specific mapping rules (such as functions, tables, or second AI units) of the target modulation scheme from the network-side device, and the network-side device will send the specific mapping rules of the target modulation scheme to the terminal.
  • the specific mapping rules such as functions, tables, or second AI units
  • the first device after the first device receives the relevant information of the target modulation method sent by the network-side device, it can use the target modulation method for modulation processing.
  • the first device before the first device modulates the information of the at least one layer, the first device receives information related to the target modulation scheme sent by the network-side device, and the first device can use the target modulation scheme to modulate the information of the at least one layer.
  • the first device when the first device does not support the target modulation method, the first device receives relevant information about the target modulation method sent by the network-side device.
  • the modulation method indicated by the third information includes the target modulation method.
  • the terminal when the terminal does not support the target modulation method indicated by the network-side device, it can report to the network-side device that the terminal does not support the target modulation method.
  • the network-side device sends relevant information about the target modulation method to the terminal, enabling the terminal to use the target modulation method for modulation.
  • the method further includes at least one of the following:
  • the first device receives capability information sent by the terminal
  • the first device sends fourth information for downlink transmission to the terminal;
  • the capability information includes at least one of the following:
  • Indication information used to indicate whether different modulation methods are supported for different layers
  • Indication information used to indicate the modulation schemes supported by each layer
  • Indication information used to indicate whether different receiving methods are supported for different layers
  • Indication information used to indicate the reception methods supported by each layer
  • the fourth piece of information includes at least one of the following:
  • Information relating modulation method to layer information relating demodulation method to layer; information relating first AI unit to layer; input description information of first AI unit; output description information of first AI unit;
  • the first AI unit is used to map the symbol sequence corresponding to the first data into a bit sequence
  • the demodulation method is used to map the equalized symbol sequence corresponding to the first data into a bit sequence
  • network-side devices can send fourth information to the terminal to determine the downlink transmission scheme.
  • the modulation scheme-layer association information can be used to indicate the modulation scheme used by each layer. For example, this information can be used to inform the terminal about the modulation scheme and layer association that the network-side device will use in subsequent data transmission, i.e., which layer uses which modulation scheme. For instance, the first layer might use modulation scheme 1, the second and third layers might use modulation scheme 2, and the fourth layer might use modulation scheme 3.
  • the association information between demodulation methods and layers can be used to indicate the demodulation method adopted by each layer.
  • the association information can indicate the relationship between the demodulation scheme and the layer that the terminal needs to use in subsequent data transmission, i.e., which layer uses which demodulation scheme.
  • the first layer uses demodulation scheme 1
  • the second and third layers use demodulation scheme 2
  • the fourth layer uses demodulation scheme 3.
  • the association information between the first AI unit and the layer can be used to indicate the first AI unit used by each layer for data reception.
  • the association information can indicate the relationship between the first AI unit and the layer that the terminal needs to use in subsequent data transmission, i.e., which layer uses which first AI unit. For instance, the first layer uses first AI unit 1, the second and third layers use first AI unit 2, and the fourth layer uses first AI unit 3.
  • the input description information of the first AI unit can be used to describe what the input information of the first AI unit of each layer is, and the output description information of the first AI unit can be used to describe what the output information of the first AI unit of each layer is.
  • the first device sending the fourth information for downlink transmission to the terminal may be performed before step 101, step 102, step 103 or step 104, or it may be performed after step 101, step 102, step 103 or step 104. This embodiment does not limit this.
  • the fourth information may include modulation scheme and layer association information.
  • the first device can modulate the information of the at least one layer according to the modulation scheme and layer association information indicated by the fourth information.
  • the first device can inform the terminal of the modulation scheme used to modulate the information of the at least one layer through the fourth information, facilitating the terminal to receive the first data using an appropriate demodulation method.
  • the fourth information may include demodulation method and layer association information.
  • the first device can use the fourth information to indicate to the terminal the demodulation method used for demodulation at each layer when receiving the first data, ensuring that the demodulation method used by the terminal is compatible with the modulation method used by the network-side device.
  • the fourth information may include association information between the first AI unit and the layer.
  • the first device can use the fourth information to indicate to the terminal the first AI unit used by each layer when receiving the first data, ensuring that the receiving method used by the terminal is compatible with the modulation method used by the network-side device.
  • the fourth information may include input description information or output description information of the first AI unit, so that the first device can indicate to the terminal the input or output of the first AI unit used in each layer through the fourth information, so that the receiving method adopted by the terminal is adapted to the modulation method adopted by the network side device.
  • the first AI unit can be used to receive the first data and map the symbol sequence corresponding to the first data received by the second device into a bit sequence.
  • the demodulation method can be used to receive the first data and map the equalized symbol sequence corresponding to the first data received by the second device into a bit sequence.
  • the function of the first AI unit can be to convert the symbol sequence received by the second device into a bit sequence.
  • the input of the first AI unit includes at least the received modulated data signal, or it may also include the received demodulation reference signal (DMRS), the original DMRS signal transmitted by the transmitter, or a channel estimate.
  • DMRS received demodulation reference signal
  • the second device can directly use the received modulated data signal, the received DMRS signal, the original DMRS signal transmitted by the first device, or the channel estimate (all of which are complex signals) as input to the first AI unit; that is, it can use complex signals as input to the first AI unit.
  • the first AI unit can extract the real and imaginary parts of the received modulated data signal, the received DMRS signal, the original DMRS signal transmitted by the first device, or the channel estimate and arrange them into specific dimensions (such as vectors, matrices, or tensors) as input to the first AI unit.
  • the output of the first AI unit is a bit sequence corresponding to the received modulated data signal.
  • the first device when the first device is a network-side device and the second device is a terminal, the first device receives the capability information sent by the terminal, thereby enabling the terminal to report its capabilities to the network-side device, which facilitates the network-side device to schedule the terminal's uplink transmission or downlink reception based on the terminal's capabilities.
  • the first device when the first device is a network-side device and the second device is a terminal, the first device sends fourth information for downlink transmission to the terminal, so that the terminal can receive downlink data according to the receiving scheme indicated by the network-side device, thereby achieving the adaptation of the terminal's demodulation scheme to the modulation scheme of the network-side device.
  • the method further includes:
  • the first device sends relevant information about the target demodulation method or the target AI unit to the terminal.
  • the demodulation method indicated by the fourth information includes the target demodulation method, or the first AI unit indicated by the fourth information includes the target AI unit.
  • the relevant information of the target AI unit may include its identifier or version, its description or executable file, and applicable conditions.
  • the description or executable file includes information such as the target AI unit's structure, parameters, or applicable AI framework.
  • the terminal can directly run the description or executable file to use the target AI unit for inference. Alternatively, the terminal may need to compile or recompile the description or executable file before using the target AI unit for inference. This embodiment does not limit the specific implementation of using the target AI unit.
  • the relevant information about the target demodulation method may include the target demodulation method's identifier, version, specific demapping rules (such as functions, tables, or third AI units), and applicable conditions.
  • the terminal does not support the target demodulation method or the target AI unit, which may mean that the terminal cannot use the target demodulation method or the target AI unit.
  • the terminal does not exist, has no, or has not stored the target demodulation method or the target AI unit.
  • the terminal can request a demodulation scheme or first AI unit from the network-side device.
  • the network-side device can send the terminal the specific mapping rules of the demodulation scheme (such as functions, tables, or second AI units), or the description or execution file of the first AI unit.
  • the first device when the terminal does not support the target demodulation method or the target AI unit, the first device sends relevant information about the target demodulation method or the target AI unit to the terminal.
  • the terminal when the terminal does not support the receiving scheme indicated by the network-side device, it can report to the network-side device that the terminal does not support the target demodulation method or the target AI unit, so that the network-side device sends relevant information about the target demodulation method or the target AI unit to the terminal, enabling the terminal to use the target demodulation method or the target AI unit to receive downlink data.
  • the modulation method is used to map the bit sequence corresponding to the information of the at least one layer into a symbol sequence.
  • the modulation method in related technologies is a rule that maps M bits into 1 symbol.
  • the modulation method in this application embodiment is a rule that maps a bit sequence into a symbol sequence. For example, M bits are modulated into N symbols, where M is a positive integer and N is a positive integer.
  • the modulation method can be described by a fraction M/N or an integer group [M,N], which makes the application of modulation more extensive.
  • the modulation method is used to map the bit sequence corresponding to the information of the at least one layer into a symbol sequence.
  • the modulation method that maps a bit sequence into a symbol sequence is more flexible.
  • the AI unit described in this application embodiment may also be referred to as an AI model, AI structure, etc., or the AI unit may refer to a processing unit capable of implementing specific algorithms, formulas, processing flows, capabilities, etc. related to AI, or the AI unit may be a processing method, algorithm, function, module, or unit for a specific dataset, or the AI unit may be a processing method, algorithm, function, module, or unit running on AI-related hardware such as a graphics processing unit (GPU), neural network processing unit (NPU), tensor processing unit (TPU), or application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC).
  • GPU graphics processing unit
  • NPU neural network processing unit
  • TPU tensor processing unit
  • ASIC application-specific integrated circuit
  • the specific dataset includes the input or output of the AI unit.
  • the identifier of the AI unit may be an AI model identifier, AI structure identifier, AI algorithm identifier, function ID, physical identifier, logical identifier, global identifier, local identifier, or the identifier of a specific dataset associated with the AI unit, or the identifier of a specific scenario, environment, channel characteristics, or device related to the AI, or the identifier of a function, characteristic, capability, or module related to the AI.
  • This application embodiment does not specifically limit this.
  • This application proposes a scheme for data transmission based on different modulation schemes at different layers. It mainly implements the terminal's reporting of multi-layer modulation and signal reception capabilities, the determination of signaling flows for downlink and uplink multi-layer transmission schemes, and the determination of layered signal processing flows at the transceiver end.
  • this application can better correlate data processing and channel quality, achieving higher data throughput.
  • the transmission method includes the following steps:
  • Step 201 The second device receives the first data sent by the first device
  • Step 202 The second device performs target processing based on the first data to obtain at least one layer of demodulated information
  • Step 203 The second device performs layer demapping processing on the demodulated information of the at least one layer to obtain codeword information.
  • the first data can be a symbol sequence.
  • the demodulated information can be a bit sequence.
  • the second device performs target processing based on the first data to obtain at least one layer of demodulated information, which may include: the second device performs target processing based on the first data to obtain K layers of demodulated information.
  • AI units can be used to implement reception operations at different layers of the receiving end; or, AI units can be omitted to implement reception operations at the receiving end.
  • the second device may or may not use the first AI unit. Taking the use of the first AI unit as an example, the second device performs target processing based on the first data to obtain at least one layer of demodulated information, which may include: the second device performing a first process on the first data to obtain target information; and the second device performing a second process on the target information based on at least one first AI unit to obtain at least one layer of demodulated information.
  • the second device may perform de-resource mapping processing, channel estimation processing, equalization processing, and demodulation processing on the first data to obtain at least one layer of demodulated information.
  • This application does not limit the specific implementation of obtaining at least one layer of demodulated information based on the first data through target processing.
  • the different processing at the receiving end in this embodiment is as follows: the symbol information of each layer after equalization or multiple antenna signal detection is demodulated to obtain the bit information on each layer or each stream, and then layer demapping is performed.
  • Different streams or layers can use different demodulation methods, including demodulation methods with different modulation orders, or demodulation methods with the same modulation order but different mapping relationships, etc.
  • the second device performs target processing based on the first data to obtain at least one layer of demodulated information, including:
  • the second device performs a first process on the first data to obtain target information
  • the second device performs a second processing on the target information based on at least one first AI unit to obtain at least one layer of demodulated information.
  • the second device performs a second processing on the target information based on at least one first AI unit to obtain at least one layer of demodulated information.
  • This may include: the second device inputting the at least one layer of equalization-processed information into at least one first AI unit, and the second device obtaining at least one layer of demodulated information based on the output of the at least one first AI unit; or, the second device inputting the at least one layer of channel estimation-processed information into at least one first AI unit, and the second device obtaining at least one layer of demodulated information based on the output of the at least one first AI unit; or, the second device inputting the at least one layer of de-resource mapping-processed information into at least one first AI unit, and the second device obtaining at least one layer of demodulated information based on the output of the at least one first AI unit; etc.
  • This embodiment does not limit this.
  • the second device performs a second processing on the target information based on at least one first AI unit to obtain at least one layer of demodulated information.
  • the AI unit enables the receiving operation of different layers at the receiving end, and the AI-based signal reception can achieve higher data throughput.
  • the first AI unit is used for any of the following:
  • the input of the first AI unit is associated with the complex signal after equalization of the received data signal, and the output of the first AI unit is a bit sequence corresponding to the data signal.
  • the input of the first AI unit is associated with the received data signal and the channel estimate, and the output of the first AI unit is a bit sequence corresponding to the data signal.
  • the input of the first AI unit is associated with the received data signal, the received DMRS signal and the original DMRS signal sent by the transmitter, and the output of the first AI unit is a bit sequence corresponding to the data signal.
  • the joint processing of channel estimation, equalization and demodulation may include: joint processing of channel estimation, equalization and demodulation when there is no pilot transmission.
  • the input of the first AI unit is associated with the received data signal, and the output of the first AI unit is a bit sequence corresponding to the data signal.
  • the transmitting end only transmits the data signal and does not transmit DMRS.
  • the input of the first AI unit is associated with the received data signal (or the channel estimate, or the received DMRS signal, or the original DMRS signal sent by the transmitter, or the complex signal after equalization of the received data signal).
  • the received data signal or the channel estimate, or the received DMRS signal, or the original DMRS signal sent by the transmitter, or the complex signal after equalization of the received data signal
  • the received data signal is directly used as the input of the first AI unit; or, it can mean that the received data signal (or the channel estimate, or the received DMRS signal, or the original DMRS signal sent by the transmitter, or the complex signal after equalization of the received data signal) is processed and used as the input of the first AI unit.
  • the real and imaginary parts of the received data signal are extracted and arranged into specific dimensions (such as vectors, matrices, or tensors) and used as the input of the first AI unit.
  • the generalization ability of the first AI unit varies depending on the function it performs.
  • the generalization performance gradually decreases from the AI unit implementing demodulation processing, to the AI unit implementing joint equalization and demodulation processing, and finally to the AI unit implementing joint channel estimation, equalization, and demodulation processing. Therefore, even if the transmitting end uses the same modulation scheme to send data, different receiving ends can use different first AI units to receive data and obtain the bit sequence. For example, terminals with frequently changing activity scenarios can use the first AI unit implementing demodulation processing, while terminals with less changing activity scenarios can use the first AI unit implementing joint channel estimation, equalization, and demodulation processing for pilotless transmission. Even if the transmitting end uses the same modulation scheme, different receiving ends can configure and use different first AI units.
  • the target information includes information processed by at least one layer of equalization.
  • the second device performs a second processing on the target information based on at least one first AI unit to obtain at least one layer of demodulated information, including:
  • the second device inputs the information processed by the at least one layer of equalization into at least one first AI unit in a one-to-one correspondence.
  • the second device obtains at least one layer of demodulated information based on the output of the at least one first AI unit;
  • the first AI unit is used for demodulation processing.
  • the second device performs a first process on the first data to obtain target information.
  • the target information includes information after at least one layer of equalization processing.
  • the first process may include de-resource mapping processing, channel estimation processing, and equalization processing.
  • the target information may include the information after equalization processing of the K layer.
  • the information after equalization processing may include symbol information after equalization or multiple antenna signal detection; or information after preprocessing the symbol information; and so on.
  • the preprocessing may involve extracting the real and imaginary parts of the symbol information and arranging them into specific dimensions (such as vectors, matrices, or tensors).
  • the demodulated information can be the output of the first AI unit, or information obtained after post-processing the output of the first AI unit.
  • Post-processing can refer to adjusting the dimensions of the output of the first AI unit; for example, if the output of the first AI unit is a matrix, it can be adjusted into a vector according to a preset rule.
  • the second device obtaining demodulated information for at least one layer based on the output of the at least one first AI unit may include: the second device obtaining demodulated information for K layers based on the outputs of K first AI units in a one-to-one correspondence, with each layer having a corresponding first AI unit.
  • the receiver can use a first AI unit to implement the demodulation function, as shown in Figure 8.
  • the different processing at the receiving end in this embodiment is as follows: the symbol information of each layer after equalization or multiple antenna signal detection is directly input into the first AI unit, or preprocessed and then input into the first AI unit respectively.
  • the output of the first AI unit is directly used as the bit information of each layer or stream, or the output of the first AI unit is post-processed and then used as the bit information of each layer or stream, followed by layer demapping.
  • Different streams or layers can use different first AI units.
  • the preprocessing may involve extracting the real and imaginary parts of the symbol information of each layer and arranging them into specific dimensions (such as vectors, matrices, or tensors) as input to the first AI unit.
  • the postprocessing may refer to adjusting the dimensions of the output of the first AI unit. For example, if the output of the first AI unit is a matrix, it is adjusted into a vector according to a preset rule.
  • the second device inputs the information after the at least one layer of equalization processing into at least one first AI unit in a one-to-one correspondence.
  • the second device obtains the demodulated information of at least one layer based on the output of the at least one first AI unit. In this way, demodulation processing during data reception is realized through AI units, and higher data throughput can be achieved based on AI-based signal reception.
  • the target information includes information processed by at least one layer of channel estimation.
  • the second device performs a second processing on the target information based on at least one first AI unit to obtain at least one layer of demodulated information, including:
  • the second device inputs the information processed by the at least one layer of channel estimation into at least one first AI unit in a one-to-one correspondence.
  • the second device obtains at least one layer of demodulated information based on the output of the at least one first AI unit;
  • the first AI unit is used for joint processing of equalization and demodulation.
  • the second device performs a first process on the first data to obtain target information.
  • the target information includes information after at least one layer of channel estimation processing.
  • the first process may include de-resource mapping processing and channel estimation processing.
  • the target information may include the information after channel estimation processing of the K layer.
  • the information after channel estimation processing may include the received data signal (i.e., service data signal other than the reference signal (such as DMRS)) and the channel estimation result; or, the information after preprocessing the data signal and the channel estimation result; and so on.
  • the preprocessing may involve extracting the real and imaginary parts of the data signal and the channel estimation result and arranging them into specific dimensions (such as vectors, matrices, or tensors).
  • the demodulated information can be the output of the first AI unit, or information obtained after post-processing the output of the first AI unit.
  • Post-processing can refer to adjusting the dimensions of the output of the first AI unit; for example, if the output of the first AI unit is a matrix, it can be adjusted into a vector according to a preset rule.
  • the second device obtaining demodulated information for at least one layer based on the output of the at least one first AI unit may include: the second device obtaining demodulated information for K layers based on the outputs of K first AI units in a one-to-one correspondence, with each layer having a corresponding first AI unit.
  • the receiver can use a first AI unit to implement equalization and demodulation functions, as shown in Figure 9.
  • the different processing at the receiving end in this embodiment is as follows: the received data signal (i.e., service data signal other than the reference signal (such as DMRS)) and the channel estimation result are directly input into the first AI unit, or preprocessed and then input into the first AI unit respectively.
  • the output of the first AI unit is directly used as bit information on each layer or stream, or post-processed and then used as bit information on each layer or stream, followed by layer demapping.
  • Different streams or layers can use different first AI units.
  • the preprocessing may involve extracting the real and imaginary parts of the data signal and the channel estimation result and arranging them into specific dimensions (such as vectors, matrices, or tensors) as inputs to the first AI unit.
  • the post-processing may refer to adjusting the dimensions of the output of the first AI unit. For example, if the output of the first AI unit is a matrix, it is adjusted into a vector according to a preset rule.
  • the second device inputs the information after the at least one layer of channel estimation processing into at least one first AI unit in a one-to-one correspondence.
  • the second device obtains the demodulated information of at least one layer based on the output of the at least one first AI unit.
  • the AI unit realizes the joint processing of equalization and demodulation during data reception. Based on AI signal reception, higher data throughput can be achieved.
  • the target information includes information after at least one layer of de-resource mapping processing
  • the second device performs a second processing on the target information based on at least one first AI unit to obtain at least one layer of demodulated information, including:
  • the second device inputs the information processed by the at least one layer of de-resource mapping into at least one first AI unit in a one-to-one correspondence.
  • the second device obtains at least one layer of demodulated information based on the output of the at least one first AI unit;
  • the first AI unit is used for joint processing of channel estimation, equalization, and demodulation.
  • the second device performs a first process on the first data to obtain target information, the target information including information after at least one layer of de-resource mapping processing, and the first process may include de-resource mapping processing.
  • the target information may include the information after de-resource mapping processing of layer K.
  • the information after the de-resource mapping process may include the received data signal, reference signal, and the original DMRS signal from the transmitting end; or, information after preprocessing the data signal, reference signal, and original DMRS signal; and so on.
  • the preprocessing may involve extracting the real and imaginary parts of the data signal, reference signal, and original DMRS signal and arranging them into specific dimensions (such as vectors, matrices, or tensors).
  • the demodulated information can be the output of the first AI unit, or information obtained after post-processing the output of the first AI unit.
  • Post-processing can refer to adjusting the dimensions of the output of the first AI unit; for example, if the output of the first AI unit is a matrix, it can be adjusted into a vector according to a preset rule.
  • the second device obtaining demodulated information for at least one layer based on the output of the at least one first AI unit may include: the second device obtaining demodulated information for K layers based on the outputs of K first AI units in a one-to-one correspondence, with each layer having a corresponding first AI unit.
  • the receiver can use the first AI unit to implement channel estimation, equalization and demodulation functions, and the insertion of DMRS at the transmitter is optional, as shown in Figure 10.
  • the different processing at the receiving end in this embodiment is as follows: the received data signal, reference signal, and original DMRS signal from the transmitting end are directly input into the first AI unit, or preprocessed and then input into the first AI unit respectively.
  • the output of the first AI unit is directly used as bit information on each layer or stream, or post-processed and then used as bit information on each layer or stream, followed by layer demapping.
  • Different streams or layers can use different first AI units.
  • the preprocessing may involve extracting the real and imaginary parts of the data signal, reference signal, and original DMRS signal and arranging them into specific dimensions (such as vectors, matrices, or tensors) as inputs to the first AI unit.
  • the post-processing may refer to adjusting the dimensions of the output of the first AI unit; for example, if the output of the first AI unit is a matrix, it is adjusted into a vector according to a preset rule.
  • the second device inputs the information after the at least one layer of de-resource mapping processing into at least one first AI unit in a one-to-one correspondence.
  • the second device obtains the demodulated information of at least one layer based on the output of the at least one first AI unit.
  • the AI unit realizes the joint processing of channel estimation, equalization and demodulation during data reception. AI-based signal reception can achieve higher data throughput.
  • the method further includes at least one of the following:
  • the second device sends capability information to the network-side device
  • the second device receives fourth information for downlink transmission sent by the network-side device
  • the capability information includes at least one of the following:
  • Indication information used to indicate whether different modulation methods are supported for different layers
  • Indication information used to indicate the modulation schemes supported by each layer
  • Indication information used to indicate whether different receiving methods are supported for different layers
  • Indication information used to indicate the reception methods supported by each layer
  • the fourth piece of information includes at least one of the following:
  • Information relating modulation method to layer information relating demodulation method to layer; information relating first AI unit to layer; input description information of first AI unit; output description information of first AI unit;
  • the first AI unit is used to map the symbol sequence corresponding to the first data into a bit sequence
  • the demodulation method is used to map the equalized symbol sequence corresponding to the first data into a bit sequence
  • the method further includes:
  • the second device receives relevant information about the target demodulation method or the target AI unit sent by the network-side device.
  • the demodulation method indicated by the fourth information includes the target demodulation method, or the first AI unit indicated by the fourth information includes the target AI unit.
  • the method further includes at least one of the following:
  • the second device receives capability information sent by the terminal
  • the second device sends third information for uplink transmission to the terminal;
  • the capability information includes at least one of the following:
  • Indication information used to indicate whether different modulation methods are supported for different layers
  • Indication information used to indicate the modulation schemes supported by each layer
  • Indication information used to indicate whether different receiving methods are supported for different layers
  • Indication information used to indicate the reception methods supported by each layer
  • the third information includes:
  • the method further includes:
  • the second device sends relevant information about the target modulation method to the terminal, and the modulation method indicated by the third information includes the target modulation method.
  • this embodiment is an implementation of the second device corresponding to the embodiment shown in FIG4. Some of its implementation methods can be referred to the relevant descriptions of the embodiment shown in FIG4. To avoid repeated descriptions, this embodiment will not be repeated.
  • the transmission method provided in this application can be executed by a transmission device.
  • This application uses an example of a transmission device executing the transmission method to illustrate the transmission device provided in this application.
  • the transmission device may be a communication device or a component within a communication device, such as a chip.
  • the communication device may be a terminal, a network-side device, or a server, etc.
  • the terminal may include, but is not limited to, the type of terminal 11 listed above
  • the network-side device may include, but is not limited to, the type of network-side device 12 listed above. This application does not impose specific limitations.
  • the transmission device includes a receiving module, a transmitting module, and a processing module. These modules can be implemented in software or hardware.
  • the processing module can be implemented by a processor.
  • the processor can include general-purpose processors, special-purpose processors, such as a Central Processing Unit (CPU), microprocessor, Digital Signal Processor (DSP), Artificial Intelligence (AI) processor, Graphics Processing Unit (GPU), Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), Network Processor (NP), Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), or other programmable logic devices, gate circuits, transistors, discrete hardware components, etc.
  • the receiving and transmitting modules can be implemented by a communication interface, which can include one or more of the following: transceiver, pins, circuits, bus, radio frequency unit, etc.
  • the transmission device 300 when the transmission device is a terminal or a component within a terminal, the transmission device 300 includes:
  • Processing module 301 is used to perform layer mapping processing on codeword information to obtain information of at least one layer;
  • the processing module 301 is further configured to: perform modulation processing on the information of the at least one layer to obtain modulated information;
  • Processing module 301 is further configured to: obtain first data based on the modulated information
  • the sending module 302 is used to send the first data to the second device.
  • processing module is specifically used for:
  • the information of the at least one layer is modulated using at least two modulation methods to obtain modulated information.
  • the information at least one layer includes first information and second information, the first information and the second information are information from different layers, and the first modulation method used to modulate the first information is different from the second modulation method used to modulate the second information.
  • the sending module is further configured to: send capability information to the network-side device; or
  • the device further includes:
  • a receiving module is used to receive third information for uplink transmission sent by the network-side device
  • the capability information includes at least one of the following:
  • Indication information used to indicate whether different modulation methods are supported for different layers
  • Indication information used to indicate the modulation schemes supported by each layer
  • Indication information used to indicate whether different receiving methods are supported for different layers
  • Indication information used to indicate the reception methods supported by each layer
  • the third information includes:
  • the receiving module is further configured to:
  • the third device receives information related to the target modulation scheme sent by the network-side device, wherein the modulation scheme indicated by the third information includes the target modulation scheme.
  • the apparatus when the first device is a network-side device and the second device is a terminal, the apparatus further includes a receiving module for: receiving capability information sent by the terminal;
  • the sending module is further configured to: send fourth information for downlink transmission to the terminal;
  • the capability information includes at least one of the following:
  • Indication information used to indicate whether different modulation methods are supported for different layers
  • Indication information used to indicate the modulation schemes supported by each layer
  • Indication information used to indicate whether different receiving methods are supported for different layers
  • Indication information used to indicate the reception methods supported by each layer
  • the fourth piece of information includes at least one of the following:
  • Information relating modulation method to layer information relating demodulation method to layer; information relating first AI unit to layer; input description information of first AI unit; output description information of first AI unit;
  • the first AI unit is used to map the symbol sequence corresponding to the first data into a bit sequence
  • the demodulation method is used to map the equalized symbol sequence corresponding to the first data into a bit sequence
  • the sending module is further configured to:
  • the relevant information of the target demodulation method or the target AI unit is sent to the terminal.
  • the demodulation method indicated by the fourth information includes the target demodulation method, or the first AI unit indicated by the fourth information includes the target AI unit.
  • the modulation method is used to map the bit sequence corresponding to the information of the at least one layer into a symbol sequence.
  • the transmission device 400 when the transmission device is a network-side device or a component within a network-side device, the transmission device 400 includes:
  • Receiver module 401 is used to receive first data sent by the first device
  • Processing module 402 is used to perform target processing based on the first data to obtain at least one layer of demodulated information
  • the processing module 402 is further configured to: perform layer demapping processing on the demodulated information of the at least one layer to obtain codeword information.
  • processing module is specifically used for:
  • the first data is processed to obtain target information
  • the target information is processed by at least one first AI unit to obtain at least one layer of demodulated information.
  • the first AI unit is used for any of the following:
  • the target information includes information processed by at least one layer of equalization.
  • the processing module is specifically used for:
  • the information after at least one layer of equalization processing is input one-to-one into at least one first AI unit;
  • At least one layer of demodulated information is obtained based on the output of the at least one first AI unit
  • the first AI unit is used for demodulation processing.
  • the target information includes information processed by at least one layer of channel estimation.
  • the processing module is specifically used for:
  • the information processed by the at least one layer of channel estimation is input into at least one first AI unit in a one-to-one correspondence.
  • At least one layer of demodulated information is obtained based on the output of the at least one first AI unit
  • the first AI unit is used for joint processing of equalization and demodulation.
  • the target information includes information after at least one layer of de-resource mapping processing
  • the processing module is specifically used for:
  • the information after the at least one layer of de-resource mapping is input one-to-one into at least one first AI unit;
  • At least one layer of demodulated information is obtained based on the output of the at least one first AI unit
  • the first AI unit is used for joint processing of channel estimation, equalization, and demodulation.
  • the apparatus when the second device is a terminal and the first device is a network-side device, the apparatus further includes a sending module for: sending capability information to the network-side device; or a receiving module for receiving fourth information for downlink transmission sent by the network-side device.
  • the capability information includes at least one of the following:
  • Indication information used to indicate whether different modulation methods are supported for different layers
  • Indication information used to indicate the modulation schemes supported by each layer
  • Indication information used to indicate whether different receiving methods are supported for different layers
  • Indication information used to indicate the reception methods supported by each layer
  • the fourth piece of information includes at least one of the following:
  • Information relating modulation method to layer information relating demodulation method to layer; information relating first AI unit to layer; input description information of first AI unit; output description information of first AI unit;
  • the first AI unit is used to map the symbol sequence corresponding to the first data into a bit sequence
  • the demodulation method is used to map the equalized symbol sequence corresponding to the first data into a bit sequence
  • the receiving module is further configured to:
  • the second device does not support the target demodulation method or the target AI unit, it receives the relevant information of the target demodulation method or the target AI unit sent by the network-side device.
  • the demodulation method indicated by the fourth information includes the target demodulation method, or the first AI unit indicated by the fourth information includes the target AI unit.
  • the apparatus when the second device is a network-side device and the first device is a terminal, the apparatus further includes a receiving module for receiving capability information sent by the terminal;
  • the device may further include a sending module for sending third information for uplink transmission to the terminal;
  • the capability information includes at least one of the following:
  • Indication information used to indicate whether different modulation methods are supported for different layers
  • Indication information used to indicate the modulation schemes supported by each layer
  • Indication information used to indicate whether different receiving methods are supported for different layers
  • Indication information used to indicate the reception methods supported by each layer
  • the third information includes:
  • the sending module is further configured to:
  • the terminal does not support the target modulation method
  • information related to the target modulation method is sent to the terminal, and the modulation method indicated by the third information includes the target modulation method.
  • the transmission device provided in this application embodiment can implement the various processes implemented in the method embodiments of FIG4 and FIG7 and achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, it will not be described again here.
  • this application embodiment also provides a communication device 500, including a processor 501 and a memory 502.
  • the memory 502 stores programs or instructions that can run on the processor 501.
  • the communication device 500 is a terminal
  • the program or instructions executed by the processor 501 implement the various steps of the above-described transmission method embodiment and achieve the same technical effect.
  • the communication device 500 is a network-side device
  • the program or instructions executed by the processor 501 implement the various steps of the above-described transmission method embodiment and achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, further details are omitted here.
  • This application also provides a terminal, including a processor and a communication interface, wherein the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is used to run programs or instructions to implement the steps in the method embodiments shown in FIG4 or FIG7.
  • This terminal embodiment corresponds to the above-described terminal-side method embodiments, and all implementation processes and methods of the above-described method embodiments can be applied to this terminal embodiment and can achieve the same technical effect.
  • the terminal may be the transmission device shown in FIG11 or FIG12.
  • FIG14 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of a terminal implementing an embodiment of this application.
  • the terminal 600 includes, but is not limited to, at least some of the following components: radio frequency unit 601, network module 602, audio output unit 603, input unit 604, sensor 605, display unit 606, user input unit 607, interface unit 608, memory 609, and processor 610.
  • terminal 600 may also include a power supply (such as a battery) for powering various components.
  • the power supply can be logically connected to processor 610 through a power management system, thereby enabling functions such as charging, discharging, and power consumption management through the power management system.
  • the terminal structure shown in Figure 14 does not constitute a limitation on the terminal.
  • the terminal may include more or fewer components than shown, or combine certain components, or have different component arrangements, which will not be elaborated here.
  • the input unit 604 may include a graphics processor 6041 and a microphone 6042.
  • the graphics processor 6041 processes image data of still images or videos obtained by an image capture device (such as a camera) in video capture mode or image capture mode.
  • the display unit 606 may include a display panel 6061, which may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display, an organic light-emitting diode, or the like.
  • the user input unit 607 includes at least one of a touch panel 6071 and other input devices 6072.
  • the touch panel 6071 is also called a touch screen.
  • the touch panel 6071 may include two parts: a touch detection device and a touch controller.
  • Other input devices 6072 may include, but are not limited to, a physical keyboard, function keys (such as volume control buttons, power buttons, etc.), a trackball, a mouse, and a joystick, which will not be described in detail here.
  • the radio frequency unit 601 can transmit it to the processor 610 for processing; in addition, the radio frequency unit 601 can send uplink data to the network-side device.
  • the radio frequency unit 601 includes, but is not limited to, antennas, amplifiers, transceivers, couplers, low-noise amplifiers, duplexers, etc.
  • the memory 609 can be used to store software programs or instructions, as well as various data.
  • the memory 609 may primarily include a first storage area for storing programs or instructions and a second storage area for storing data.
  • the first storage area may store the operating system, application programs or instructions required for at least one function (such as sound playback, image playback, etc.).
  • the memory 609 may include volatile memory or non-volatile memory.
  • the non-volatile memory may be read-only memory (ROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), or flash memory.
  • Volatile memory can be random access memory (RAM), static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), synchronous dynamic random access memory (SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (DDRSDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (ESDRAM), synchronous link dynamic random access memory (SLDRAM), and direct memory bus RAM (DRRAM).
  • RAM random access memory
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • DRAM dynamic random access memory
  • SDRAM synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • DDRSDRAM double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • ESDRAM enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • SLDRAM synchronous link dynamic random access memory
  • DRRAM direct memory bus RAM
  • the memory 609 in this embodiment includes, but is not limited to, these and any other suitable types of memory.
  • Processor 610 may include one or more processing units; optionally, processor 610 integrates an application processor and a modem processor, wherein the application processor mainly handles operations involving the operating system, user interface, and applications, and the modem processor mainly handles wireless communication signals, such as a baseband processor. It is understood that the aforementioned modem processor may also not be integrated into processor 610.
  • terminal is the first device:
  • Processor 610 is used to perform layer mapping processing on codeword information to obtain information of at least one layer;
  • the processor 610 is further configured to: perform modulation processing on the information of the at least one layer to obtain modulated information;
  • Processor 610 is also configured to: obtain first data based on the modulated information
  • Radio frequency unit 601 is used to send the first data to the second device.
  • processor 610 is specifically used for:
  • the information of the at least one layer is modulated using at least two modulation methods to obtain modulated information.
  • the information at least one layer includes first information and second information, the first information and the second information are information from different layers, and the first modulation method used to modulate the first information is different from the second modulation method used to modulate the second information.
  • the radio frequency unit 601 further includes at least one of the following:
  • the capability information includes at least one of the following:
  • Indication information used to indicate whether different modulation methods are supported for different layers
  • Indication information used to indicate the modulation schemes supported by each layer
  • Indication information used to indicate whether different receiving methods are supported for different layers
  • Indication information used to indicate the reception methods supported by each layer
  • the third information includes:
  • the radio frequency unit 601 is further configured to:
  • the third device receives information related to the target modulation scheme sent by the network-side device, wherein the modulation scheme indicated by the third information includes the target modulation scheme.
  • the radio frequency unit 601 further includes at least one of the following:
  • the capability information includes at least one of the following:
  • Indication information used to indicate whether different modulation methods are supported for different layers
  • Indication information used to indicate the modulation schemes supported by each layer
  • Indication information used to indicate whether different receiving methods are supported for different layers
  • Indication information used to indicate the reception methods supported by each layer
  • the fourth piece of information includes at least one of the following:
  • Information relating modulation method to layer information relating demodulation method to layer; information relating first AI unit to layer; input description information of first AI unit; output description information of first AI unit;
  • the first AI unit is used to map the symbol sequence corresponding to the first data into a bit sequence
  • the demodulation method is used to map the equalized symbol sequence corresponding to the first data into a bit sequence
  • the radio frequency unit 601 is further configured to:
  • the relevant information of the target demodulation method or the target AI unit is sent to the terminal.
  • the demodulation method indicated by the fourth information includes the target demodulation method, or the first AI unit indicated by the fourth information includes the target AI unit.
  • the modulation method is used to map the bit sequence corresponding to the information of the at least one layer into a symbol sequence.
  • the terminal is a second device
  • the receiving module is used to receive the first data sent by the first device
  • the processing module is used to perform target processing based on the first data to obtain at least one layer of demodulated information
  • the processing module is further configured to: perform layer demapping processing on the demodulated information of the at least one layer to obtain codeword information.
  • processing module is specifically used for:
  • the first data is processed to obtain target information
  • the target information is processed by at least one first AI unit to obtain at least one layer of demodulated information.
  • the first AI unit is used for any of the following:
  • the target information includes information processed by at least one layer of equalization.
  • the processing module is specifically used for:
  • the information after at least one layer of equalization processing is input one-to-one into at least one first AI unit;
  • At least one layer of demodulated information is obtained based on the output of the at least one first AI unit
  • the first AI unit is used for demodulation processing.
  • the target information includes information processed by at least one layer of channel estimation.
  • the processing module is specifically used for:
  • the information processed by the at least one layer of channel estimation is input into at least one first AI unit in a one-to-one correspondence.
  • At least one layer of demodulated information is obtained based on the output of the at least one first AI unit
  • the first AI unit is used for joint processing of equalization and demodulation.
  • the target information includes information after at least one layer of de-resource mapping processing
  • the processing module is specifically used for:
  • the information after the at least one layer of de-resource mapping is input one-to-one into at least one first AI unit;
  • At least one layer of demodulated information is obtained based on the output of the at least one first AI unit
  • the first AI unit is used for joint processing of channel estimation, equalization, and demodulation.
  • the apparatus when the second device is a terminal and the first device is a network-side device, the apparatus further includes a sending module for: sending capability information to the network-side device; or a receiving module for receiving fourth information for downlink transmission sent by the network-side device.
  • the capability information includes at least one of the following:
  • Indication information used to indicate whether different modulation methods are supported for different layers
  • Indication information used to indicate the modulation schemes supported by each layer
  • Indication information used to indicate whether different receiving methods are supported for different layers
  • Indication information used to indicate the reception methods supported by each layer
  • the fourth piece of information includes at least one of the following:
  • Information relating modulation method to layer information relating demodulation method to layer; information relating first AI unit to layer; input description information of first AI unit; output description information of first AI unit;
  • the first AI unit is used to map the symbol sequence corresponding to the first data into a bit sequence
  • the demodulation method is used to map the equalized symbol sequence corresponding to the first data into a bit sequence
  • the receiving module is further configured to:
  • the second device does not support the target demodulation method or the target AI unit, it receives the relevant information of the target demodulation method or the target AI unit sent by the network-side device.
  • the demodulation method indicated by the fourth information includes the target demodulation method, or the first AI unit indicated by the fourth information includes the target AI unit.
  • the apparatus when the second device is a network-side device and the first device is a terminal, the apparatus further includes a receiving module for receiving capability information sent by the terminal;
  • the device may further include a sending module for sending third information for uplink transmission to the terminal;
  • the capability information includes at least one of the following:
  • Indication information used to indicate whether different modulation methods are supported for different layers
  • Indication information used to indicate the modulation schemes supported by each layer
  • Indication information used to indicate whether different receiving methods are supported for different layers
  • Indication information used to indicate the reception methods supported by each layer
  • the third information includes:
  • the sending module is further configured to:
  • the terminal does not support the target modulation method
  • information related to the target modulation method is sent to the terminal, and the modulation method indicated by the third information includes the target modulation method.
  • This application also provides a network-side device, including a processor and a communication interface.
  • the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is used to run programs or instructions to implement the steps of the method embodiment shown in FIG7.
  • This network-side device embodiment corresponds to the above-described network-side device method embodiment. All implementation processes and methods of the above-described method embodiments can be applied to this network-side device embodiment and can achieve the same technical effect.
  • the network-side device 700 includes: an antenna 701, a radio frequency device 702, a baseband device 703, a processor 704, and a memory 705.
  • the antenna 701 is connected to the radio frequency device 702.
  • the radio frequency device 702 receives information through the antenna 701 and sends the received information to the baseband device 703 for processing.
  • the baseband device 703 processes the information to be transmitted and sends it to the radio frequency device 702.
  • the radio frequency device 702 processes the received information and transmits it through the antenna 701.
  • the method executed by the network-side device in the above embodiments can be implemented in the baseband device 703, which includes a baseband processor.
  • the baseband device 703 may include at least one baseband board, on which multiple chips are disposed, as shown in FIG15.
  • One of the chips is, for example, a baseband processor, which is connected to the memory 705 via a bus interface to call the program in the memory 705 and execute the network device operation shown in the above method embodiment.
  • the network-side device may also include a network interface 706, such as a Common Public Radio Interface (CPRI).
  • CPRI Common Public Radio Interface
  • the network-side device 700 in this application embodiment further includes: instructions or programs stored in memory 705 and executable on processor 704.
  • Processor 704 calls the instructions or programs in memory 705 to execute the methods executed by each module shown in FIG12 and achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, it will not be described in detail here.
  • the network-side device 800 includes: a processor 801, a network interface 802, and a memory 803.
  • the network-side device may be the transmission device shown in FIG12.
  • the network interface 802 is, for example, a common public radio interface (CPRI).
  • CPRI common public radio interface
  • the network-side device 800 in this application embodiment further includes: instructions or programs stored in memory 803 and executable on processor 801.
  • Processor 801 calls the instructions or programs in memory 803 to execute the methods executed by each module shown in FIG12 and achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, it will not be described in detail here.
  • This application also provides a readable storage medium storing a program or instructions.
  • the program or instructions When the program or instructions are executed by a processor, they implement the various processes of the above-described transmission method embodiments and achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, they will not be described again here.
  • the processor mentioned above is the processor in the terminal or network-side device described in the above embodiments.
  • the readable storage medium includes computer-readable storage media, such as computer read-only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), magnetic disk, or optical disk.
  • ROM computer read-only memory
  • RAM random access memory
  • magnetic disk magnetic disk
  • optical disk optical disk
  • the readable storage medium may be a non-transient readable storage medium.
  • This application embodiment also provides a chip, which includes a processor and a communication interface.
  • the communication interface is coupled to the processor.
  • the processor is used to run programs or instructions to implement the various processes of the above-described transmission method embodiments and can achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, it will not be described again here.
  • chip mentioned in the embodiments of this application may also be referred to as a system-on-a-chip, system chip, chip system, or system-on-a-chip, etc.
  • This application also provides a computer program/program product, which is stored in a storage medium and executed by at least one processor to implement the various processes of the above-described transmission method embodiments, and can achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, it will not be described again here.
  • This application also provides a wireless communication system, including a first device and a second device.
  • the first device can be used to perform the steps of the transmission method applied to the first device as described above, and the second device can be used to perform the steps of the transmission method applied to the second device as described above.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

本申请公开了一种传输方法、装置及设备，属于通信技术领域，本申请实施例的传输方法包括：第一设备对码字信息进行层映射处理，得到至少一层的信息；所述第一设备对所述至少一层的信息进行调制处理，得到调制后的信息；所述第一设备基于所述调制后的信息获得第一数据；所述第一设备向第二设备发送所述第一数据。

Description

传输方法、装置及设备
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请主张在2024年6月5日在中国提交的中国专利申请No.202410724799.2的优先权，其全部内容通过引用包含于此。
技术领域
本申请属于通信技术领域，具体涉及一种传输方法、装置及设备。
背景技术
相关技术中，发送端设备在传输信息时，先采用正交幅度调制(Quadrature Amplitude Modulation，QAM)或相移键控(Phase Shift Keying，PSK)调制方式对待传输的码字信息进行调制，再对调制后的信息进行层映射及后续处理。由于需先对待传输的码字信息进行调制，导致调制的灵活性较差。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供一种传输方法、装置及设备，能够解决调制的灵活性较差的问题。
第一方面，提供了一种传输方法，由第一设备执行，该方法包括：
第一设备对码字信息进行层映射处理，得到至少一层的信息；
所述第一设备对所述至少一层的信息进行调制处理，得到调制后的信息；
所述第一设备基于所述调制后的信息获得第一数据；
所述第一设备向第二设备发送所述第一数据。
第二方面，提供了一种传输方法，由第二设备执行，该方法包括：
第二设备接收第一设备发送的第一数据；
所述第二设备基于所述第一数据进行目标处理，得到至少一层的解调后的信息；
所述第二设备对所述至少一层的解调后的信息进行层解映射处理，得到码字信息。
第三方面，提供了一种传输装置，包括：
处理模块，用于对码字信息进行层映射处理，得到至少一层的信息；
处理模块还用于：对所述至少一层的信息进行调制处理，得到调制后的信息；
处理模块还用于：基于所述调制后的信息获得第一数据；
发送模块，用于向第二设备发送所述第一数据。
第四方面，提供了一种传输装置，包括：
接收模块，用于接收第一设备发送的第一数据；
处理模块，用于基于所述第一数据进行目标处理，得到至少一层的解调后的信息；
所述处理模块还用于：对所述至少一层的解调后的信息进行层解映射处理，得到码字信息。
第五方面，提供了一种传输装置，所述装置被配置为执行如第一方面所述的方法的步骤，或者实现如第二方面所述的方法的步骤。
第六方面，提供了一种第一设备，该终端包括处理器和存储器，所述存储器存储可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如第一方面所述的方法的步骤。
第七方面，提供了一种第一设备，包括处理器及通信接口，其中，
处理器，用于对码字信息进行层映射处理，得到至少一层的信息；
处理器还用于：对所述至少一层的信息进行调制处理，得到调制后的信息；
处理器还用于：基于所述调制后的信息获得第一数据；
通信接口，用于向第二设备发送所述第一数据。
第八方面，提供了一种第二设备，该网络侧设备包括处理器和存储器，所述存储器存储可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如第二方面所述的方法的步骤。
第九方面，提供了一种网络侧设备，包括处理器及通信接口，其中，
通信接口，用于接收第一设备发送的第一数据；
处理器，用于基于所述第一数据进行目标处理，得到至少一层的解调后的信息；
所述处理器还用于：对所述至少一层的解调后的信息进行层解映射处理，得到码字信息。
第十方面，提供了一种可读存储介质，所述可读存储介质上存储程序或指令，所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如第一方面所述的方法的步骤，或者实现如第二方面所述的方法的步骤。
第十一方面，提供了一种无线通信系统，包括：第一设备及第二设备，所述第一设备可用于执行如第一方面所述的方法的步骤，所述第二设备可用于执行如第二方面所述的方法的步骤。
第十二方面，提供了一种芯片，所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口，所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合，所述处理器用于运行程序或指令，实现如第一方面所述的方法，或实现如第二方面所述的方法。
第十三方面，提供了一种计算机程序/程序产品，所述计算机程序/程序产品被存储在存储介质中，所述计算机程序/程序产品被至少一个处理器执行以实现如第一方面所述的方法，或实现如第二方面所述的方法。
在本申请实施例中，第一设备对码字信息进行层映射处理，得到至少一层的信息；所述第一设备对所述至少一层的信息进行调制处理，得到调制后的信息；所述第一设备基于所述调制后的信息获得第一数据；所述第一设备向第二设备发送所述第一数据。这样，通过先对码字信息进行层映射，再对层映射得到的至少一层的信息进行调制，对于不同层的信息可以采用相同或不同的调制方式进行调制，相对于先进行调制后进行层映射而言，能够提高调制的灵活性。
附图说明
图1是本申请实施例可应用的一种无线通信系统的框图；
图2是相关技术中的一个神经网络的示意图；
图3是相关技术中的一个神经元的示意图；
图4是本申请实施例提供的一种传输方法的流程图之一；
图5是本申请实施例提供的一种数据传输的流程图之一；
图6是本申请实施例提供的一种数据传输的流程图之二；
图7是本申请实施例提供的一种传输方法的流程图之二；
图8是本申请实施例提供的一种数据传输的流程图之三；
图9是本申请实施例提供的一种数据传输的流程图之四；
图10是本申请实施例提供的一种数据传输的流程图之五；
图11是本申请实施例提供的一种传输装置的结构示意图之一；
图12是本申请实施例提供的一种传输装置的结构示意图之二；
图13是本申请实施例提供的一种通信设备的结构示意图；
图14是本申请实施例提供的一种终端的结构示意图；
图15是本申请实施例提供的一种网络侧设备的结构示意图之一；
图16是本申请实施例提供的一种网络侧设备的结构示意图之二。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
本申请的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的术语在适当情况下可以互换，以便本申请的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施，且“第一”、“第二”所区别的对象通常为一类，并不限定对象的个数，例如第一对象可以是一个，也可以是多个。此外，本申请中的“或”表示所连接对象的至少其中之一。例如“A或B”的保护范围至少涵盖三种方案，即，方案一：包括A且不包括B；方案二：包括B且不包括A；方案三：既包括A又包括B。此外，术语“A和/或B”、“A和B中的至少一项”、“A或B中的至少一项”也分别至少涵盖上述三种方案。字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。
本申请的术语“指示”既可以是一个直接的指示(或者说显式的指示)，也可以是一个间接的指示(或者说隐含的指示)。其中，直接的指示可以理解为，发送方在发送的指示中明确告知了接收方具体的信息、需要执行的操作或请求结果等内容；间接的指示可以理解为，接收方根据发送方发送的指示确定对应的信息，或者进行判断并根据判断结果确定需要执行的操作或请求结果等。
值得指出的是，本申请实施例所描述的技术不限于长期演进型(Long Term Evolution，LTE)/LTE的演进(LTE-Advanced，LTE-A)系统，还可用于其他无线通信系统，诸如码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access，CDMA)、时分多址(Time Division Multiple Access，TDMA)、频分多址(Frequency Division Multiple Access，FDMA)、正交频分多址(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access，OFDMA)、单载波频分多址(Single-carrier Frequency-Division Multiple Access，SC-FDMA)或其他系统。本申请实施例中的术语“系统”和“网络”常被可互换地使用，所描述的技术既可用于以上提及的系统和无线电技术，也可用于其他系统和无线电技术。以下描述出于示例目的描述了新空口(New Radio，NR)系统，并且在以下大部分描述中使用NR术语，但是这些技术也可应用于NR系统以外的系统，如第6代(6th Generation，6G)通信系统。
图1示出本申请实施例可应用的一种无线通信系统的框图。无线通信系统包括终端11和网络侧设备12。其中，终端11可以是手机、平板电脑(Tablet Personal Computer)、膝上型电脑(Laptop Computer)、笔记本电脑、个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant，PDA)、掌上电脑、上网本、超级移动个人计算机(Ultra-mobile Personal Computer，UMPC)、移动上网装置(Mobile Internet Device，MID)、增强现实(Augmented Reality，AR)、虚拟现实(Virtual Reality，VR)设备、机器人、可穿戴式设备(Wearable Device)、飞行器(flight vehicle)、车载用户设备(Vehicle User Equipment，VUE)、船载设备、行人用户设备(Pedestrian User Equipment，PUE)、智能家居(具有无线通信功能的家居设备，如冰箱、电视、洗衣机或者家具等)、游戏机、个人计算机(Personal Computer，PC)、柜员机或者自助机等终端侧设备。可穿戴式设备包括：智能手表、智能手环、智能耳机、智能眼镜、智能首饰(智能手镯、智能手链、智能戒指、智能项链、智能脚镯、智能脚链等)、智能腕带、智能服装等。其中，车载设备也可以称为车载终端、车载控制器、车载模块、车载部件、车载芯片或车载单元等。需要说明的是，在本申请实施例并不限定终端11的具体类型。网络侧设备12可以包括接入网设备或核心网设备，其中，接入网设备也可以称为无线接入网(Radio Access Network,RAN)设备、无线接入网功能或无线接入网单元。接入网设备可以包括基站、无线局域网(Wireless Local Area Network，WLAN)接入点(Access Point，AS)或无线保真(Wireless Fidelity，WiFi)节点等。其中，基站可被称为节点B(Node B，NB)、演进节点B(Evolved Node B，eNB)、下一代节点B(the next generation Node B，gNB)、新空口节点B(New Radio Node B，NR Node B)、接入点、中继站(Relay Base Station，RBS)、服务基站(Serving Base Station，SBS)、基收发机站(Base Transceiver Station，BTS)、无线电基站、无线电收发机、基本服务集(Basic Service Set，BSS)、扩展服务集(Extended Service Set，ESS)、家用B节点(home Node B，HNB)、家用演进型B节点(home evolved Node B)、发送接收点(Transmit/Receive Point，TRP)或所属领域中其他某个合适的术语，只要达到相同的技术效果，所述基站不限于特定技术词汇，需要说明的是，在本申请实施例中仅以NR系统中的基站为例进行介绍，并不限定基站的具体类型。
核心网设备也可以称为核心网节点、核心网功能或核心网网元等，其包含但不限于如下至少一项：移动管理实体(Mobility Management Entity，MME)、接入移动管理功能(Access and Mobility Management Function，AMF)、会话管理功能(Session Management Function，SMF)、用户平面功能(User Plane Function，UPF)、策略控制功能(Policy Control Function，PCF)、策略与计费规则功能单元(Policy and Charging Rules Function，PCRF)、边缘应用服务发现功能(Edge Application Server Discovery Function，EASDF)、统一数据管理(Unified Data Management，UDM)、统一数据仓储(Unified Data Repository，UDR)、归属用户服务器(Home Subscriber Server，HSS)、集中式网络配置(Centralized network configuration，CNC)、网络存储功能(Network Repository Function，NRF)、网络开放功能(Network Exposure Function，NEF)、本地NEF(Local NEF，或L-NEF)、绑定支持功能(Binding Support Function，BSF)、应用功能(Application Function，AF)、位置管理功能(Location Management Function，LMF)、网关的移动位置中心(Gateway Mobile Location Centre，GMLC)、网络数据分析功能(Network Data Analytics Function，NWDAF)等。需要说明的是，在本申请实施例中仅以NR系统中的核心网设备为例进行介绍，并不限定核心网设备的具体类型，如果在后续协议版本(例如6G)中本申请实施例提到的核心网设备的名称发生变化，也在本申请的保护范围内。
可选的，核心网设备可以由一个设备中的一个或多个功能模块实现，也可以由多个设备共同实现，本申请实施例对此不作具体限定。可以理解的是，上述功能模块既可以是硬件设备中的网络元件，也可以是在专用硬件上运行的软件功能模块，或者是平台(例如，云平台)上实例化的虚拟化功能模块。
为了方便理解，以下对本申请实施例涉及的一些内容进行解释说明：
1、人工智能(Artificial Intelligence，AI)
人工智能(AI)目前在各个领域获得了广泛的应用，将人工智能融入无线通信网络，显著提升吞吐量、时延以及用户容量等技术指标是未来的无线通信网络的重要任务。AI模块有多种实现方式，例如神经网络、决策树、支持向量机、贝叶斯分类器等。本申请实施例以神经网络为例进行说明，但是并不限定AI模块的具体类型。
一个神经网络的示意图2所示：
其中，神经网络由神经元组成，神经元的示意图如图3所示。其中a1,a2,…aK为输入，w为权值(乘性系数)，b为偏置(加性系数)，σ(.)为激活函数。常见的激活函数包括Sigmoid、tanh、线性整流函数或修正线性单元(Rectified Linear Unit，ReLU)等等。
神经网络的参数通过梯度优化算法进行优化。梯度优化算法是一类最小化或者最大化目标函数(或描述为损失函数)的算法，而目标函数往往是模型参数和数据的数学组合。例如给定数据X和其对应的标签Y，构建一个神经网络模型f(.)，有了模型后，根据输入x就可以得到预测输出f(x)，并且可以计算出预测值和真实值之间的差距(f(x)-Y)，这个就是损失函数。找到合适的W,b使上述的损失函数的值达到最小，损失值越小，则说明模型越接近于真实情况。
目前常见的优化算法，基本都是基于误差反向传播(error Back Propagation，BP)算法。BP算法的基本思想是，学习过程由信号的正向传播与误差的反向传播两个过程组成。正向传播时，输入样本从输入层传入，经各隐层逐层处理后，传向输出层。若输出层的实际输出与期望的输出不符，则转入误差的反向传播阶段。误差反传是将输出误差以某种形式通过隐层向输入层逐层反传，并将误差分摊给各层的所有单元，从而获得各层单元的误差信号，此误差信号即作为修正各单元权值的依据。这种信号正向传播与误差反向传播的各层权值调整过程，是周而复始地进行的。权值不断调整的过程，也就是网络的学习训练过程。此过程一直进行到网络输出的误差减少到可接受的程度，或进行到预先设定的学习次数为止。
一般而言，根据解决类型不同，选取的AI算法和采用的AI模型也有所差别。相关技术中，借助AI提升5G网络性能的主要方法是通过基于神经网络的算法和AI模型增强或者替代目前已有的算法或处理模块。在特定场景下，基于神经网络的算法和AI模型可以取得比基于确定性算法更好的性能。比较常用的神经网络包括深度神经网络、卷积神经网络和循环神经网络等。借助已有AI工具，可以实现神经网络的搭建、训练与验证工作。
相关技术中，AI在无线环境建模、信号检测、信道估计、波束成型、定位、移动性管理、无线资源分配、流量预测，以及网络状态跟踪和智能调度等复杂的通信任务中均能获得比传统方法更优的性能。相关技术中，3GPP已经有用于操作维护管理(Operation Administration and Maintenance，OAM)的AI/ML(AI/ML for OAM)、用于下一代无线接入网(Next Generation Radio Access Network，NG-RAN)的AI/ML(AI/ML for NG-RAN)、5G第三阶段网络自动化的推动者(Enablers for Network Automation for 5G-Phase 3)、5G系统支持基于AI/ML的服务(5G Systems Support for AI/ML-based Services)和用于空中接口的AI/ML(AI/ML for Air Interface)等多个项目开展了无线AI标准化研究，具体研究方向为：
AI/ML for OAM主要研究了管理数据分析服务(management data analytics service,MDAS)。
Enablers for Network Automation for 5G-Phase 3和5G Systems Support for AI/ML-based Services是核心网中引入AI的项目，R18阶段主要研究AI模型共享、支持联邦学习、NWDAF的增强、5G系统辅助AI/ML模型实现智能传输和提供传输保障。
AI/ML for NG-RAN在R17阶段研究了网络节能、负载均衡和移动性优化等三个用例和基础的功能框架。在R18阶段主要研究如何进行数据采集和信令增强。
AI/ML for Air Interface是面向空口增强在R18设立的项目，其研究重点是协作等级、生命周期管理等空口AI的通用架构以及基于AI的信道状态信息(Channel state information，CSI)增强、波束增强和定位增强等三个用例。
随着AI技术和资源的普及，将会有更多的高价值用例涌现，不断提升移动通信系统的性能。
下面结合附图，通过一些实施例及其应用场景对本申请实施例提供传输方法、装置及相关设备进行详细地说明。
参见图4，图4是本申请实施例提供的一种传输方法的流程图，如图4所示，传输方法包括以下步骤：
步骤101、第一设备对码字信息进行层映射处理，得到至少一层的信息。
其中，所述码字信息可以是比特流信息，示例地，所述码字信息可以是对传输块(transmission block，TB)进行处理后得到的比特流信息，该处理可以包括循环冗余校验(Cyclic Redundancy Check，CRC)添加、信道编码、速率匹配及加扰中至少一项操作。
另外，所述至少一层的信息可以包括一层或多层的信息。层还可以描述为流，或映射层等等。所述至少一层还可以描述为至少一个层或至少一个流或至少一个映射层等等。
一种实施方式中，所述码字信息可以是对媒体接入控制(Medium Access Control，MAC)层传递来的一个TB进行CRC添加、信道编码、速率匹配及加扰等操作后得到的比特流信息。
其中，所述第一设备对码字信息进行层映射处理，得到至少一层的信息，可以包括：第一设备对码字信息进行层映射处理，得到K层的信息，K为正整数。
步骤102、所述第一设备对所述至少一层的信息进行调制处理，得到调制后的信息。
其中，所述第一设备可以采用至少两种调制方式对所述至少一层的信息进行调制处理，得到调制后的信息；或，所述第一设备可以采用同一种调制方式对所述至少一层的信息进行调制处理，得到调制后的信息；本申请实施例对此不进行限定。
可选地，所述调制方式可以用于将所述至少一层的信息对应的比特序列映射成符号序列。
其中，调制方式还可以描述为调制方案或调制策略。
其中，所述调制方式可以是将M个比特调制成N个符号的规则。其中，调制方式的调制阶数可用分数M/N或整数组[M,N]描述。当N＝1时退化为相关技术中使用的调制阶数。调制方式的映射规则(或描述为具体映射规则)可通过函数、表格或第二AI单元来实现。该具体映射规则可以是由协议预定义的，或可以是在实际调用该映射规则时由网络侧发送给终端侧的，此时该映射规则的标准格式是协议预定义的。
以函数描述的调制方式的具体映射规则举例：
函数如Y＝f(X)，X是调制前的比特序列，长度为M，Y是调制后的符号序列(一般为复数序列)，长度为N。或者Y的实部和虚部的获取过程分别由Re(Y)＝f1(X)和Im(Y)＝f2(X)描述。
以表格描述的调制方式的具体映射规则举例：
以[M＝5,N＝2]的调制为例，以表格描述的调制方式的具体映射规则可以如下：

其中，yi,j是一个实数或复数。
以第二AI单元描述的调制方式的具体映射规则举例：
第二AI单元的输入是调制前的比特序列或对其做预处理后得到的序列，第二AI单元的输出可以直接作为调制后的符号序列或经过后处理(比如实部和虚部的匹配和映射)作为调制后的符号序列。
步骤103、所述第一设备基于所述调制后的信息获得第一数据。
其中，所述第一设备可以对所述调制后的信息进行资源映射处理，得到资源映射处理后的信息；对资源映射处理后的信息进行OFDM调制处理，得到第一数据；或者，第一设备可以对所述调制后的信息进行资源映射处理，得到资源映射处理后的信息；对资源映射处理后的信息进行插入解调参考信号(De-Modulation Reference Signal，DMRS)处理，得到插入DMRS处理后的信息；对插入DMRS处理后的信息进行OFDM调制处理，得到第一数据；等等，本实施例对基于所述调制后的信息获得第一数据的具体实现不进行限定。
步骤104、所述第一设备向第二设备发送所述第一数据。
其中，所述第一设备可以为发送端(或描述为发送端设备)。所述第二设备可以为接收端(或描述为接收端设备)。在所述第一设备为网络侧设备，所述第二设备为终端的情况下，所述第一数据可以为下行数据；或，在所述第一设备为终端，所述第二设备为网络侧设备的情况下，所述第一数据可以为上行数据。
需要说明的是，正交幅度调制(Quadrature Amplitude Modulation，QAM)和相移键控(Phase Shift Keying，PSK)调制是现有通信系统中最常用的调制方式。但从理论上，当调制阶数大于4时，这两种并不是最优的调制方式。而且，实际的信号检测性能还跟具体的接收机密切相关。在本申请实施例中，通过AI进行端到端设计，共同优化发送端的调制方式和接收端的接收机算法，进而能够获得更好地传输性能。进一步的，目前的通信系统中，在发送端先做调制，后做层映射，对应的在接收端先做层解映射，后做解调。而在本申请实施例中，在发送端先对信息进行层映射，然后每个层各自做调制，支持在不同层使用不同的调制方式，能够更好地将数据处理和信道质量关联，并且借助于基于AI的信号接收，可以实现更高的数据吞吐量。
本申请实施例对信息在物理层的数据处理流程进行了改进，传统方案中是在发送端先对信息进行调制，后进行层映射，对应的在接收端先进行层解映射，后进行解调，如图5所示。而在本申请实施例中，在发送端先对信息进行层映射，然后每个层各自做调制，如图6所示。相比于传统方案，在本申请实施例中，发送端的不同处理在于：将加扰(scrambling)后的码字信息进行层映射(layer mapping)，转换成多层或多流数据，对每个流分别进行调制。不同的流或层可以使用不同的调制方式，所述不同的调制方式包括不同调制阶数的调制方式，或调制阶数相同但映射关系不同的调制方式等。
在本申请实施例中，第一设备对码字信息进行层映射处理，得到至少一层的信息；所述第一设备对所述至少一层的信息进行调制处理，得到调制后的信息；所述第一设备基于所述调制后的信息获得第一数据；所述第一设备向第二设备发送所述第一数据。这样，通过先对码字信息进行层映射，再对层映射得到的至少一层的信息进行调制，对于不同层的信息可以采用相同或不同的调制方式进行调制，相对于先进行调制后进行层映射而言，能够提高调制的灵活性。
可选地，所述第一设备对所述至少一层的信息进行调制处理，得到调制后的信息，包括：
所述第一设备采用至少两种调制方式对所述至少一层的信息进行调制处理，得到调制后的信息。
其中，所述至少两种调制方式为不同的调制方式，所述不同的调制方式包括不同调制阶数的调制方式，或调制阶数相同但映射关系不同的调制方式等。
一种实施方式中，所述第一设备可以对所述至少一层的信息进行调制处理，得到至少一层的调制后的信息。示例地，所述至少一层的信息包括K层的信息，所述调制后的信息包括K层的调制后的信息，K为正整数。所述第一设备可以对所述K层的信息中每一层的信息分别进行调制处理，得到一一对应的K层的调制后的信息。该K层的信息采用的调制方式可以相同或不同。
该实施方式中，所述第一设备采用至少两种调制方式对所述至少一层的信息进行调制处理，得到调制后的信息，从而在传输信息时支持采用至少两种调制方式进行调制处理，能够提高调制的灵活性。
可选地，所述至少一层的信息包括第一信息和第二信息，所述第一信息和所述第二信息为不同层的信息，对所述第一信息进行调制处理采用的第一调制方式与对所述第二信息进行调制处理采用的第二调制方式不同。
其中，所述至少一层的信息可以包括多层的信息，第一信息和第二信息可以为该多层的信息中的任意两层的信息。
该实施方式中，所述至少一层的信息包括第一信息和第二信息，所述第一信息和所述第二信息为不同层的信息，对所述第一信息进行调制处理采用的第一调制方式与对所述第二信息进行调制处理采用的第二调制方式不同，这样，对于不同层，支持采用不同的调制方式，能够更好地将数据处理和信道质量关联，针对不同层对应的信道特征采用不同的调制方式对不同层的信息进行处理，能够提高调制效果。
可选地，在所述第一设备为终端，所述第二设备为网络侧设备的情况下，所述方法还包括如下至少一项：
所述第一设备向所述网络侧设备发送能力信息；
所述第一设备接收所述网络侧设备发送的用于上行传输的第三信息；
其中，所述能力信息包括如下至少一项：
用于指示是否支持不同层使用不同的调制方式的指示信息；
用于指示每个层支持的调制方式的指示信息；
用于指示是否支持不同层使用不同的接收方式的指示信息；
用于指示每个层支持的接收方式的指示信息；
所述第三信息包括：
调制方式与层的关联信息。
需要说明的是，终端可以向网络侧设备上报能力信息以实现终端能力上报。
其中，所述接收方式还可以描述为信号接收方式，信号接收方案，接收方案等。所述接收方式可以包括解调方式或第一AI单元。例如，所述能力信息可以包括用于指示每个层支持的第一AI单元的指示信息，该指示第一AI单元的指示信息可以包括第一AI单元的标识，或第一AI单元的标识和版本。
其中，解调方式还可以描述为解调方案或解调策略。
另外，网络侧设备可以向终端发送第三信息以确定上行传输方案。
其中，调制方式与层的关联信息，可以用于指示每个层采用的调制方式。示例地，调制方式与层的关联信息可以用于指示终端在后续的数据传输中需要使用的调制方式与层的关联关系，即哪个层使用什么调制方式。比如第一层使用调制方式1，第二层和第三层使用调制方式2，第四层使用调制方式3。
一种实施方式中，所述第一设备对所述至少一层的信息进行调制处理之前，所述第一设备可以接收所述网络侧设备发送的用于上行传输的第三信息，所述第一设备可以基于所述第三信息对所述至少一层的信息进行调制处理。从而第一设备能够按照网络侧设备指示的调试方式对所述至少一层的信息进行调制处理。
示例地，网络侧设备可以通过第三信息指示所述至少一层的信息中每层信息采用的调制方式，所述第一设备可以基于所述第三信息指示的调制方式对所述至少一层的信息进行调制处理。
一种实施方式中，所述能力信息可以包括如下至少一项：
用于指示终端是否支持不同层使用不同的调制方式的指示信息；
用于指示终端在进行数据发送时每个层支持的调制方式的指示信息；
用于指示终端是否支持不同层使用不同的接收方式的指示信息；
用于指示终端在进行数据接收时每个层支持的接收方式的指示信息。
其中，所述能力信息可以包括用于指示每个层支持的调制方式的指示信息，所述用于指示每个层支持的调制方式的指示信息，可以包括每个层支持的调制方式的调制阶数。每个层支持的调制方式的调制阶数可以通过集合的形式表征，或者可以通过列表的形式表征，或者可以通过其他形式表征，本实施例对此不进行限定。示例地，所述支持的调制阶数可以通过调制阶数集合表征。所述调制阶数可用分数M/N或整数组[M,N]表示，即发送端将每M个比特调制成N个符号。当N＝1时退化为相关技术中使用的调制阶数。比如支持的调制阶数集合为{[2,1]，[3,1]，[3,2]，[4,1]，[4,2]，[5,1]，[5,2]，[5,3]}，{}表示一个集合。
另外，所述用于指示每个层支持的调制方式的指示信息，可以包括每个层支持的调制方式的标识或版本。所述调制方式的标识或版本可以通过集合的形式表征，或者可以通过列表的形式表征，或者可以通过其他形式表征，本实施例对此不进行限定。
一种实施方式中，所述支持的调制方式可以是指支持的将M个比特调制成N个符号的规则。进一步的，同一个调制阶数下可以有多个调制方式用来支持不同的传输场景。比如同一个调制阶数下终端速度低于30km/h使用一个调制方式，终端速度高于30km/h使用另一个调制方式。以[M,N]的标识方式为例，调制方式集合的举例如下：{[调制阶数为[2,1]的方案1，调制阶数为[4,1]的调制方式1，调制阶数为[4,1]的调制方式2，调制阶数为[8,1]的调制方式1，调制阶数为[8,1]的调制方式2，调制阶数为[8,1]的调制方式3，调制阶数为[8,3]的调制方式1，调制阶数为[8,3]的调制方式2]}。上述集合中每个调制方式均具有一个唯一的标识，且可携带版本号。因此这里上报的内容是每个调制方式的唯一标识+版本号，而并不是该调制方式的具体映射规则。
该实施方式中，在所述第一设备为终端，所述第二设备为网络侧设备的情况下，所述第一设备向所述网络侧设备发送能力信息，从而能够实现终端向网络侧设备进行能力上报，便于网络侧设备根据终端的能力对终端的上行发送或下行接收进行调度。
该实施方式中，在所述第一设备为终端，所述第二设备为网络侧设备的情况下，所述第一设备接收所述网络侧设备发送的用于上行传输的第三信息，从而终端能够按照网络侧设备指示的调制方式与层的关联信息分别对不同层进行调制，网络侧设备能够采用适配的解调方案进行解调，实现终端的调制方式与网络侧设备的解调方案的适配。
可选地，所述方法还包括：
在所述第一设备不支持目标调制方式的情况下，所述第一设备接收所述网络侧设备发送的所述目标调制方式的相关信息，所述第三信息指示的调制方式包括所述目标调制方式。
其中，所述目标调制方式的相关信息可以包括目标调制方式的标识、版本、目标调制方式的具体映射规则(例如函数、表格或第二AI单元)及适用条件等。
其中，所述第一设备不支持目标调制方式，可以是指所述第一设备无法使用目标调试方式，示例地，所述第一设备不存在或没有或未存储有目标调制方式的具体映射规则(如函数、表格或第二AI单元)。
一种实施方式中，终端接收到第三信息后，如果终端没有对应的调制方式，则终端可以向网络侧设备请求目标调制方式的具体映射规则(如函数、表格或第二AI单元)，网络侧设备向终端发送目标调制方式的具体映射规则。
需要说明的是，所述第一设备接收所述网络侧设备发送的所述目标调制方式的相关信息之后，可以采用目标调制方式进行调制处理。
一种实施方式中，所述第一设备对所述至少一层的信息进行调制处理之前，所述第一设备接收所述网络侧设备发送的所述目标调制方式的相关信息，所述第一设备可以使用所述目标调制方式对所述至少一层的信息进行调制处理。
该实施方式中，在所述第一设备不支持目标调制方式的情况下，所述第一设备接收所述网络侧设备发送的所述目标调制方式的相关信息，所述第三信息指示的调制方式包括所述目标调制方式，这样，在终端不支持网络侧设备指示的目标调制方式时，能够向网络侧设备反馈终端不支持目标调制方式，从而网络侧设备向终端发送目标调制方式的相关信息，使得终端能够使用目标调制方式进行调制。
可选地，在所述第一设备为网络侧设备，所述第二设备为终端的情况下，所述方法还包括如下至少一项：
所述第一设备接收所述终端发送的能力信息；
所述第一设备向所述终端发送用于下行传输的第四信息；
其中，所述能力信息包括如下至少一项：
用于指示是否支持不同层使用不同的调制方式的指示信息；
用于指示每个层支持的调制方式的指示信息；
用于指示是否支持不同层使用不同的接收方式的指示信息；
用于指示每个层支持的接收方式的指示信息；
所述第四信息包括如下至少一项：
调制方式与层的关联信息；解调方式与层的关联信息；第一AI单元与层的关联信息；第一AI单元的输入描述信息；第一AI单元的输出描述信息；
其中，所述第一AI单元用于将所述第一数据对应的符号序列映射成比特序列，所述解调方式用于将所述第一数据对应的均衡处理后的符号序列映射成比特序列。
其中，网络侧设备可以向终端发送第四信息以确定下行传输方案。
其中，调制方式与层的关联信息，可以用于指示每个层采用的调制方式。示例地，调制方式与层的关联信息可以用于通知终端在后续的数据传输中网络侧设备将使用的调制方式与层的关联关系，即哪个层使用什么调制方式。比如第一层使用调制方式1，第二层和第三层使用调制方式2，第四层使用调制方式3。
其中，解调方式与层的关联信息，可以用于指示每个层采用的解调方式。示例地，解调方式与层的关联信息可以用于指示终端在后续的数据传输中需要使用的解调方案与层的关联关系，即哪个层使用什么解调方案。比如第一层使用解调方案1，第二层和第三层使用解调方案2，第四层使用解调方案3。
其中，第一AI单元与层的关联信息，可以用于指示每个层采用的用于数据接收的第一AI单元。示例地，第一AI单元与层的关联信息可以用于指示终端在后续的数据传输中需要使用的第一AI单元与层的关联关系，即哪个层使用哪一个第一AI单元。比如第一层使用第一AI单元1，第二层和第三层使用第一AI单元2，第四层使用第一AI单元3。
其中，第一AI单元的输入描述信息可以用于描述每个层的第一AI单元的输入是什么信息，第一AI单元的输出描述信息可以用于描述每个层的第一AI单元的输出是什么信息。
需要说明的是，所述第一设备向所述终端发送用于下行传输的第四信息，可以是在步骤101、步骤102、步骤103或步骤104之前执行，或者可以是在步骤101、步骤102、步骤103或步骤104之后执行，本实施例对此不进行限定。
一种实施方式中，所述第四信息可以包括调制方式与层的关联信息。所述第一设备可以按照所述第四信息指示的调制方式与层的关联信息对所述至少一层的信息进行调制处理。从而第一设备能够通过第四信息将对所述至少一层的信息进行调制处理采用的调制方式告知终端，便于终端采用适配的解调方式接收第一数据。
一种实施方式中，所述第四信息可以包括解调方式与层的关联信息。从而第一设备能够通过第四信息向终端指示在接收第一数据时每个层进行解调采用的解调方式，使得终端采用的解调方式与网络侧设备采用的调制方式适配。
一种实施方式中，所述第四信息可以包括第一AI单元与层的关联信息。从而第一设备能够通过第四信息向终端指示在接收第一数据时每个层使用的第一AI单元，使得终端采用的接收方式与网络侧设备采用的调制方式适配。
一种实施方式中，所述第四信息可以包括第一AI单元的输入描述信息或第一AI单元的输出描述信息，从而第一设备能够通过第四信息向终端指示每个层使用的第一AI单元的输入或输出，使得终端采用的接收方式与网络侧设备采用的调制方式适配。
其中，所述第一AI单元可以用于第一数据的接收，将第二设备接收到的与第一数据对应的符号序列映射成比特序列。
其中，所述解调方式可以用于第一数据的接收，将第二设备接收到的与第一数据对应的均衡后符号序列映射成比特序列。
另外，第一AI单元的功能可以是将第二设备接收到的符号序列转换成比特序列。所述第一AI单元的输入中至少包含接收到的已调数据信号，或者，第一AI单元的输入还可以包含接收到的解调参考信号(Demodulation Reference Signal，DMRS)信号、发送端发送的DMRS原始信号或信道的估计量。第二设备可以将所述接收到的已调数据信号、接收到的DMRS信号、第一设备发送的DMRS原始信号或信道的估计量(均是复数信号)直接作为第一AI单元的输入，也就是说将复数信号作为第一AI单元的输入；或，将所述接收到的已调数据信号、接收到的DMRS信号、第一设备发送的DMRS原始信号或信道的估计量的实部和虚部分别取出排列成特定的维度(如向量，矩阵或张量)作为第一AI单元的输入，第一AI单元的输出是与接收到的已调数据信号对应的比特序列。
该实施方式中，在所述第一设备为网络侧设备，所述第二设备为终端的情况下，所述第一设备接收所述终端发送的能力信息，从而能够实现终端向网络侧设备进行能力上报，便于网络侧设备根据终端的能力对终端的上行发送或下行接收进行调度。
该实施方式中，在所述第一设备为网络侧设备，所述第二设备为终端的情况下，所述第一设备向所述终端发送用于下行传输的第四信息，从而终端能够按照网络侧设备指示的接收方案对下行数据进行接收，实现终端的解调方案与网络侧设备的调制方式的适配。
可选地，所述方法还包括：
在所述终端不支持目标解调方式或目标AI单元的情况下，所述第一设备向所述终端发送所述目标解调方式或所述目标AI单元的相关信息，所述第四信息指示的解调方式包括所述目标解调方式，或所述第四信息指示的第一AI单元包括所述目标AI单元。
其中，目标AI单元的相关信息可以包括目标AI单元的标识或版本，目标AI单元的描述或执行文件以及目标AI单元适用条件等。所述目标AI单元的描述或执行文件中包括目标AI单元的结构、参数或适用AI框架等信息，终端接收到目标AI单元的相关信息之后，可以直接运行目标AI单元的描述或执行文件来使用目标AI单元进行推理，或，终端可能需要对目标AI单元的描述或执行文件进行编译或重编译才能使用目标AI单元进行推理，本实施例对使用目标AI单元的具体实现不进行限定。
其中，目标解调方式的相关信息可以包括目标解调方式的标识、版本、目标解调方式的具体解映射规则(例如函数、表格或第三AI单元)及适用条件等。
其中，所述终端不支持目标解调方式或目标AI单元，可以是指所述终端无法使用目标解调方式或目标AI单元，示例地，所述终端不存在或没有或未存储有目标解调方式或目标AI单元。
一种实施方式中，终端接收到第四信息后，如果终端没有对应的解调方案或第一AI单元，则终端可以向网络侧设备请求解调方案或第一AI单元，网络侧设备可以向终端发送解调方案的具体映射规则(如函数、表格或第二AI单元)，或第一AI单元的描述或执行文件。
该实施方式中，在所述终端不支持目标解调方式或目标AI单元的情况下，所述第一设备向所述终端发送所述目标解调方式或所述目标AI单元的相关信息，这样，在终端不支持网络侧设备指示的接收方案时，能够向网络侧设备反馈终端不支持目标解调方式或目标AI单元，从而网络侧设备向终端发送目标解调方式或目标AI单元的相关信息，使得终端能够使用目标解调方式或目标AI单元进行下行数据的接收。
可选地，所述调制方式用于将所述至少一层的信息对应的比特序列映射成符号序列。
相关技术中的调制方式是将M个比特映射成1个符号的规则，本申请实施例中的调制方式是将比特序列映射成符号序列的规则，比如M个比特调制成N个符号，M为正整数，N为正整数，调制方式可用分数M/N或整数组[M,N]描述，能够使得调制的应用更为广泛。
该实施方式中，所述调制方式用于将所述至少一层的信息对应的比特序列映射成符号序列，相对于相关技术中仅支持将比特序列映射为一个符号，采用将比特序列映射成符号序列的调制方式进行调制的灵活性更高。
本申请实施例中所述的AI单元也可称为AI模型、AI结构等，或者所述AI单元也可以是指能够实现与AI相关的特定的算法、公式、处理流程、能力等的处理单元，或者所述AI单元可以是针对特定数据集的处理方法、算法、功能、模块或单元，或者所述AI单元可以是运行在图形处理器(Graphics processing unit，GPU)、神经网络处理器(Neural network Processing，NPU)、张量处理器(Tensor processing unit，TPU)、专用集成芯片(Application Specific Integrated Circuit，ASIC)等AI相关硬件上的处理方法、算法、功能、模块或单元，本申请实施例对此不做具体限定。可选地，所述特定数据集包括AI单元的输入或输出。
可选地，所述AI单元的标识，可以是AI模型标识、AI结构标识、AI算法标识，功能标识(functionality ID)，物理标识，逻辑标识，全局标识，本地标识或者所述AI单元关联的特定数据集的标识，或者所述AI相关的特定场景、环境、信道特征、设备的标识，或者所述AI相关的功能、特性、能力或模块的标识，本申请实施例对此不做具体限定。
本申请实施例提出一种在不同层基于不同的调制方式进行数据传输的方案，主要实现了终端关于多层调制和信号接收能力的上报，下行和上行多层传输方案的信令流程的确定，收发端分层信号处理流程的确定。本申请实施例通过在不同层使用不同的调制方式，借助于基于AI的信号接收，可以更好地将数据处理和信道质量关联起来，实现更高的数据吞吐量。
参见图7，图7是本申请实施例提供的一种传输方法的流程图，如图7所示，传输方法包括以下步骤：
步骤201、第二设备接收第一设备发送的第一数据；
步骤202、所述第二设备基于所述第一数据进行目标处理，得到至少一层的解调后的信息；
步骤203、所述第二设备对所述至少一层的解调后的信息进行层解映射处理，得到码字信息。
其中，所述第一数据可以为符号序列。所述解调后的信息可以为比特序列。
其中，所述第二设备基于所述第一数据进行目标处理，得到至少一层的解调后的信息，可以包括：第二设备基于所述第一数据进行目标处理，得到K层的解调后的信息。
其中，可以使用AI单元来实现接收端不同的层的接收操作；或，不使用AI单元来实现接收端的接收操作。在进行目标处理时，所述第二设备可以使用第一AI单元或者可以不使用第一AI单元。以使用第一AI单元为例，所述第二设备基于所述第一数据进行目标处理，得到至少一层的解调后的信息，可以包括：所述第二设备对所述第一数据进行第一处理，获得目标信息，所述第二设备基于至少一个第一AI单元对所述目标信息进行第二处理，得到至少一层的解调后的信息。以不使用第一AI单元为例，所述第二设备可以对第一数据进行解资源映射处理、信道估计处理、均衡处理及解调处理，得到至少一层的解调后的信息。本申请实施例对基于所述第一数据进行目标处理得到至少一层的解调后的信息的具体实现不进行限定。
相比于传统方案，在本申请实施例中，接收端的不同处理在于：将均衡(equalization)或多天线信号检测(multiple antenna signal detection)之后的各层符号信息分别进行解调，得到每个层或每个流上的比特信息，再进行层解映射(layer demapping)，不同的流或层可以使用不同的解调方式，所述不同的解调方式包括不同调制阶数的解调方式，或调制阶数相同但映射关系不同的解调方式等。
可选地，所述第二设备基于所述第一数据进行目标处理，得到至少一层的解调后的信息，包括：
所述第二设备对所述第一数据进行第一处理，获得目标信息；
所述第二设备基于至少一个第一AI单元对所述目标信息进行第二处理，得到至少一层的解调后的信息。
其中，所述第二设备基于至少一个第一AI单元对所述目标信息进行第二处理，得到至少一层的解调后的信息可以包括：所述第二设备将所述至少一层均衡处理后的信息一一对应的输入至少一个第一AI单元，所述第二设备基于所述至少一个第一AI单元的输出获得至少一层的解调后的信息；或，所述第二设备将所述至少一层信道估计处理后的信息一一对应的输入至少一个第一AI单元，所述第二设备基于所述至少一个第一AI单元的输出获得至少一层的解调后的信息；或，所述第二设备将所述至少一层解资源映射处理后的信息一一对应的输入至少一个第一AI单元，所述第二设备基于所述至少一个第一AI单元的输出获得至少一层的解调后的信息；等等，本实施例对此不进行限定。
该实施方式中，所述第二设备基于至少一个第一AI单元对所述目标信息进行第二处理，得到至少一层的解调后的信息，这样，通过AI单元来实现接收端不同的层的接收操作，基于AI的信号接收，可以实现更高的数据吞吐量。
可选地，所述第一AI单元用于如下任意一项：
解调处理；
均衡和解调的联合处理；
信道估计、均衡和解调的联合处理。
一种实施方式中，在所述第一AI单元用于解调处理的情况下，第一AI单元的输入关联对接收到的数据信号做完均衡之后的复数信号，第一AI单元的输出是与数据信号对应的比特序列。
一种实施方式中，在所述第一AI单元用于均衡与解调的联合处理(即均衡+解调)的情况下，第一AI单元的输入关联接收到的数据信号和信道的估计量，第一AI单元的输出是与数据信号对应的比特序列。
一种实施方式中，在所述第一AI单元用于信道估计、均衡及解调的联合处理(即信道估计+均衡+解调)的情况下，第一AI单元的输入关联接收到的数据信号、接收到的DMRS信号和发送端发送的DMRS原始信号，第一AI单元的输出是与数据信号对应的比特序列。
另外，所述信道估计、均衡和解调的联合处理，可以包括：无导频传输时的信道估计、均衡及解调的联合处理。
一种实施方式中，在所述第一AI单元用于无导频传输时的信道估计、均衡及解调的联合处理(即无导频传输时的信道估计+均衡+解调)的情况下，第一AI单元的输入关联接收到的数据信号，第一AI单元的输出是与数据信号对应的比特序列。此模式下发送端只发送数据信号，不发送DMRS。
另外，第一AI单元的输入关联接收到的数据信号(或信道的估计量，或接收到的DMRS信号，或发送端发送的DMRS原始信号，或对接收到的数据信号做完均衡之后的复数信号)，可以是指将接收到的数据信号(或信道的估计量，或接收到的DMRS信号，或发送端发送的DMRS原始信号，或对接收到的数据信号做完均衡之后的复数信号)直接作为第一AI单元的输入；或，可以是将接收到的数据信号(或信道的估计量，或接收到的DMRS信号，或发送端发送的DMRS原始信号，或对接收到的数据信号做完均衡之后的复数信号)进行处理后的信号作为第一AI单元的输入，例如，将接收到的数据信号的实部和虚部分别取出排列成特定的维度(如向量，矩阵或张量)作为第一AI单元的输入。
需要说明的是，第一AI单元实现不同的功能时其泛化能力是不同的，从实现解调处理的AI单元，实现均衡和解调的联合处理的AI单元，以及实现信道估计、均衡和解调的联合处理的AI单元的泛化性能依次逐渐变差。因此，即使发送端采用相同的调制方式发送数据，不同的接收端也可使用不同的第一AI单元完成数据接收获得比特序列。比如，活动场景变化多的终端可以使用实现解调处理的第一AI单元，活动场景变化少的终端可以使用实现无导频传输时的信道估计、均衡及解调的联合处理的第一AI单元。即使发送端使用相同的调制方式，不同的接收端也可以配置和使用不同的第一AI单元。
可选地，所述目标信息包括至少一层均衡处理后的信息；
所述第二设备基于至少一个第一AI单元对所述目标信息进行第二处理，得到至少一层的解调后的信息，包括：
所述第二设备将所述至少一层均衡处理后的信息一一对应的输入至少一个第一AI单元；
所述第二设备基于所述至少一个第一AI单元的输出获得至少一层的解调后的信息；
其中，所述第一AI单元用于解调处理。
其中，所述第二设备对所述第一数据进行第一处理，获得目标信息，所述目标信息包括至少一层均衡处理后的信息，所述第一处理可以包括解资源映射处理、信道估计处理和均衡处理。
一种实施方式中，以K层的解调后的信息为例，所述目标信息可以包括K层的均衡处理后的信息。
另外，所述均衡处理后的信息，可以包括均衡(equalization)或多天线信号检测(multiple antenna signal detection)之后的符号信息；或，对该符号信息做预处理后的信息；等等。所述预处理可以是将符号信息的实部和虚部分别取出排列成特定的维度(如向量，矩阵或张量)。
另外，所述解调后的信息可以为第一AI单元的输出，或，对第一AI单元的输出进行后处理之后的信息。所述后处理可以是指对第一AI单元的输出做维度调整，比如第一AI单元的输出是个矩阵，则将其按照预设规则调整成一个向量。
需要说明的是，不同的层使用的第一AI单元可以相同或不同。所述第二设备基于所述至少一个第一AI单元的输出获得至少一层的解调后的信息，可以包括：所述第二设备基于K个第一AI单元的输出一一对应地获得K层的解调后的信息，每层设置有对应的第一AI单元。
一种实施方式中，接收端可以使用第一AI单元实现解调功能，如图8所示。
相比于传统方案，在本申请实施例中，接收端的不同处理在于：将均衡(equalization)或多天线信号检测(multiple antenna signal detection)之后的各层符号信息直接输入到第一AI单元或做预处理后分别输入到第一AI单元，将第一AI单元的输出直接作为每个层或流上的比特信息，或将第一AI单元的输出进行后处理之后作为每个层或流上的比特信息，再进行层解映射(layer demapping)，不同的流或层可以使用不同的第一AI单元。所述预处理可以是将各层符号信息的实部和虚部分别取出排列成特定的维度(如向量，矩阵或张量)作为第一AI单元的输入。所述后处理可以是指对第一AI单元的输出做维度调整，比如第一AI单元的输出是个矩阵，则将其按照预设规则调整成一个向量。
该实施方式中，所述第二设备将所述至少一层均衡处理后的信息一一对应的输入至少一个第一AI单元，所述第二设备基于所述至少一个第一AI单元的输出获得至少一层的解调后的信息，这样，通过AI单元来实现数据接收时的解调处理，基于AI的信号接收，可以实现更高的数据吞吐量。
可选地，所述目标信息包括至少一层信道估计处理后的信息；
所述第二设备基于至少一个第一AI单元对所述目标信息进行第二处理，得到至少一层的解调后的信息，包括：
所述第二设备将所述至少一层信道估计处理后的信息一一对应的输入至少一个第一AI单元；
所述第二设备基于所述至少一个第一AI单元的输出获得至少一层的解调后的信息；
其中，所述第一AI单元用于均衡和解调的联合处理。
其中，所述第二设备对所述第一数据进行第一处理，获得目标信息，所述目标信息包括至少一层信道估计处理后的信息，所述第一处理可以包括解资源映射处理和信道估计处理。
一种实施方式中，以K层的解调后的信息为例，所述目标信息可以包括K层的信道估计处理后的信息。
另外，所述信道估计处理后的信息，可以包括接收到的数据信号(即除了参考信号(如DMRS)之外的业务数据信号)和信道估计结果；或，对该数据信号和信道估计结果做预处理后的信息；等等。所述预处理可以是将数据信号和信道估计结果的实部和虚部分别取出排列成特定的维度(如向量，矩阵或张量)。
另外，所述解调后的信息可以为第一AI单元的输出，或，对第一AI单元的输出进行后处理之后的信息。所述后处理可以是指对第一AI单元的输出做维度调整，比如第一AI单元的输出是个矩阵，则将其按照预设规则调整成一个向量。
需要说明的是，不同的层使用的第一AI单元可以相同或不同。所述第二设备基于所述至少一个第一AI单元的输出获得至少一层的解调后的信息，可以包括：所述第二设备基于K个第一AI单元的输出一一对应地获得K层的解调后的信息，每层设置有对应的第一AI单元。
一种实施方式中，接收端可以使用第一AI单元实现均衡+解调功能，如图9所示。
相比于传统方案，在本申请实施例中，接收端的不同处理在于：将接收到的数据信号(即除了参考信号(如DMRS)之外的业务数据信号)和信道估计结果直接输入到第一AI单元，或做预处理后分别输入到第一AI单元，将第一AI单元的输出直接作为每个层或流上的比特信息，或进行后处理之后作为每个层或流上的比特信息，再进行层解映射(layer demapping)，不同的流或层可以使用不同的第一AI单元。所述预处理可以是分别将数据信号和信道估计结果的实部和虚部分别取出排列成特定的维度(如向量，矩阵或张量)作为第一AI单元的输入。所述后处理可以是指对第一AI单元的输出做维度调整，比如第一AI单元的输出是个矩阵，则将其按照预设规则调整成一个向量。
该实施方式中，所述第二设备将所述至少一层信道估计处理后的信息一一对应的输入至少一个第一AI单元，所述第二设备基于所述至少一个第一AI单元的输出获得至少一层的解调后的信息，这样，通过AI单元来实现数据接收时的均衡和解调的联合处理，基于AI的信号接收，可以实现更高的数据吞吐量。
可选地，所述目标信息包括至少一层解资源映射处理后的信息；
所述第二设备基于至少一个第一AI单元对所述目标信息进行第二处理，得到至少一层的解调后的信息，包括：
所述第二设备将所述至少一层解资源映射处理后的信息一一对应的输入至少一个第一AI单元；
所述第二设备基于所述至少一个第一AI单元的输出获得至少一层的解调后的信息；
其中，所述第一AI单元用于信道估计、均衡和解调的联合处理。
其中，所述第二设备对所述第一数据进行第一处理，获得目标信息，所述目标信息包括至少一层解资源映射处理后的信息，所述第一处理可以包括解资源映射处理。
一种实施方式中，以K层的解调后的信息为例，所述目标信息可以包括K层的解资源映射处理后的信息。
另外，所述解资源映射处理后的信息，可以包括接收到的数据信号、参考信号以及发送端的原始DMRS信号；或，对该数据信号、参考信号以及原始DMRS信号做预处理后的信息；等等。所述预处理可以是将数据信号、参考信号及原始DMRS信号的实部和虚部分别取出排列成特定的维度(如向量，矩阵或张量)。
另外，所述解调后的信息可以为第一AI单元的输出，或，对第一AI单元的输出进行后处理之后的信息。所述后处理可以是指对第一AI单元的输出做维度调整，比如第一AI单元的输出是个矩阵，则将其按照预设规则调整成一个向量。
需要说明的是，不同的层使用的第一AI单元可以相同或不同。所述第二设备基于所述至少一个第一AI单元的输出获得至少一层的解调后的信息，可以包括：所述第二设备基于K个第一AI单元的输出一一对应地获得K层的解调后的信息，每层设置有对应的第一AI单元。
一种实施方式中，接收端可以使用第一AI单元实现信道估计+均衡+解调功能，发送端的插入DMRS是可选的，如图10所示。
相比于传统方案，在本申请实施例中，接收端的不同处理在于：将接收到的数据信号、参考信号以及发送端的原始DMRS信号直接输入到第一AI单元，或做预处理后分别输入到第一AI单元，将第一AI单元的输出直接作为每个层或流上的比特信息，或进行后处理之后作为每个层或流上的比特信息，再进行层解映射(layer demapping)，不同的流或层可以使用不同的第一AI单元。所述预处理可以是分别将数据信号、参考信号及原始DMRS信号的实部和虚部分别取出排列成特定的维度(如向量，矩阵或张量)作为第一AI单元的输入。所述后处理可以是指对第一AI单元的输出做维度调整，比如第一AI单元的输出是个矩阵，则将其按照预设规则调整成一个向量。
该实施方式中，所述第二设备将所述至少一层解资源映射处理后的信息一一对应的输入至少一个第一AI单元，所述第二设备基于所述至少一个第一AI单元的输出获得至少一层的解调后的信息，这样，通过AI单元来实现数据接收时的信道估计、均衡和解调的联合处理，基于AI的信号接收，可以实现更高的数据吞吐量。
可选地，在所述第二设备为终端，所述第一设备为网络侧设备的情况下，所述方法还包括如下至少一项：
所述第二设备向所述网络侧设备发送能力信息；
所述第二设备接收所述网络侧设备发送的用于下行传输的第四信息；
其中，所述能力信息包括如下至少一项：
用于指示是否支持不同层使用不同的调制方式的指示信息；
用于指示每个层支持的调制方式的指示信息；
用于指示是否支持不同层使用不同的接收方式的指示信息；
用于指示每个层支持的接收方式的指示信息；
所述第四信息包括如下至少一项：
调制方式与层的关联信息；解调方式与层的关联信息；第一AI单元与层的关联信息；第一AI单元的输入描述信息；第一AI单元的输出描述信息；
其中，所述第一AI单元用于将所述第一数据对应的符号序列映射成比特序列，所述解调方式用于将所述第一数据对应的均衡处理后的符号序列映射成比特序列。
可选地，所述方法还包括：
在所述第二设备不支持目标解调方式或目标AI单元的情况下，所述第二设备接收所述网络侧设备发送的所述目标解调方式或所述目标AI单元的相关信息，所述第四信息指示的解调方式包括所述目标解调方式，或所述第四信息指示的第一AI单元包括所述目标AI单元。
可选地，在所述第二设备为网络侧设备，所述第一设备为终端的情况下，所述方法还包括如下至少一项：
所述第二设备接收所述终端发送的能力信息；
所述第二设备向所述终端发送用于上行传输的第三信息；
其中，所述能力信息包括如下至少一项：
用于指示是否支持不同层使用不同的调制方式的指示信息；
用于指示每个层支持的调制方式的指示信息；
用于指示是否支持不同层使用不同的接收方式的指示信息；
用于指示每个层支持的接收方式的指示信息；
所述第三信息包括：
调制方式与层的关联信息。
可选地，所述方法还包括：
在所述终端不支持目标调制方式的情况下，所述第二设备向所述终端发送所述目标调制方式的相关信息，所述第三信息指示的调制方式包括所述目标调制方式。
需要说明的是，本实施例作为与图4所示的实施例中对应的第二设备的实施方式，其部分实施方式可以参见图4所示的实施例的相关说明，为避免重复说明，本实施例不再赘述。
本申请实施例提供的传输方法，执行主体可以为传输装置。本申请实施例中以传输装置执行传输方法为例，说明本申请实施例提供的传输的装置。
本申请实施例提供一种传输装置，作为一种示例，传输装置可以是通信设备或通信设备中的部件，例如芯片。该通信设备可以是终端、网络侧设备或服务器等。示例性的，终端可以包括但不限于上述所列举的终端11的类型，网络侧设备可以包括但不限于上述所列举的网络侧设备12的类型，本申请实施例不作具体限定。
传输装置包括接收模块、发送模块和处理模块。其中，接收模块、发送模块和处理模块可以是通过软件实现，也可以通过硬件实现。当通过硬件实现时，处理模块可以由处理器实现，示例性的，处理器可以包括通用处理器、专用处理器等，例如包括中央处理单元(Central Processing Unit，CPU)、微处理器、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor，DSP)、人工智能(Artificial Intelligent，AI)处理器、图形处理器(Graphics Processing Unit，GPU)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit，ASIC)、网络处理器(Network Processor，NP)、现场可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array，FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、门电路、晶体管、分立硬件组件等。接收模块和发送模块可以由通信接口实现，通信接口可以包括收发器、管脚、电路、总线、射频单元等其中一种或多种。
具体的，参见图11，当传输装置为终端或终端中的部件时，传输装置300包括：
处理模块301，用于对码字信息进行层映射处理，得到至少一层的信息；
处理模块301还用于：对所述至少一层的信息进行调制处理，得到调制后的信息；
处理模块301还用于：基于所述调制后的信息获得第一数据；
发送模块302，用于向第二设备发送所述第一数据。
可选地，所述处理模块具体用于：
采用至少两种调制方式对所述至少一层的信息进行调制处理，得到调制后的信息。
可选地，所述至少一层的信息包括第一信息和第二信息，所述第一信息和所述第二信息为不同层的信息，对所述第一信息进行调制处理采用的第一调制方式与对所述第二信息进行调制处理采用的第二调制方式不同。
可选地，在所述第一设备为终端，所述第二设备为网络侧设备的情况下，所述发送模块还用于：向所述网络侧设备发送能力信息；或
所述装置还包括：
接收模块，用于接收所述网络侧设备发送的用于上行传输的第三信息；
其中，所述能力信息包括如下至少一项：
用于指示是否支持不同层使用不同的调制方式的指示信息；
用于指示每个层支持的调制方式的指示信息；
用于指示是否支持不同层使用不同的接收方式的指示信息；
用于指示每个层支持的接收方式的指示信息；
所述第三信息包括：
调制方式与层的关联信息。
可选地，所述接收模块还用于：
在所述第一设备不支持目标调制方式的情况下，接收所述网络侧设备发送的所述目标调制方式的相关信息，所述第三信息指示的调制方式包括所述目标调制方式。
可选地，在所述第一设备为网络侧设备，所述第二设备为终端的情况下，所述装置还包括接收模块，用于：接收所述终端发送的能力信息；
或，所述发送模块还用于：向所述终端发送用于下行传输的第四信息；
其中，所述能力信息包括如下至少一项：
用于指示是否支持不同层使用不同的调制方式的指示信息；
用于指示每个层支持的调制方式的指示信息；
用于指示是否支持不同层使用不同的接收方式的指示信息；
用于指示每个层支持的接收方式的指示信息；
所述第四信息包括如下至少一项：
调制方式与层的关联信息；解调方式与层的关联信息；第一AI单元与层的关联信息；第一AI单元的输入描述信息；第一AI单元的输出描述信息；
其中，所述第一AI单元用于将所述第一数据对应的符号序列映射成比特序列，所述解调方式用于将所述第一数据对应的均衡处理后的符号序列映射成比特序列。
可选地，所述发送模块还用于：
在所述终端不支持目标解调方式或目标AI单元的情况下，向所述终端发送所述目标解调方式或所述目标AI单元的相关信息，所述第四信息指示的解调方式包括所述目标解调方式，或所述第四信息指示的第一AI单元包括所述目标AI单元。
可选地，所述调制方式用于将所述至少一层的信息对应的比特序列映射成符号序列。
参见图12，当传输装置为网络侧设备或网络侧设备中的部件时，传输装置400包括：
接收模块401，用于接收第一设备发送的第一数据；
处理模块402，用于基于所述第一数据进行目标处理，得到至少一层的解调后的信息；
所述处理模块402还用于：对所述至少一层的解调后的信息进行层解映射处理，得到码字信息。
可选地，所述处理模块具体用于：
对所述第一数据进行第一处理，获得目标信息；
基于至少一个第一AI单元对所述目标信息进行第二处理，得到至少一层的解调后的信息。
可选地，所述第一AI单元用于如下任意一项：
解调处理；
均衡和解调的联合处理；
信道估计、均衡和解调的联合处理。
可选地，所述目标信息包括至少一层均衡处理后的信息；
所述处理模块具体用于：
将所述至少一层均衡处理后的信息一一对应的输入至少一个第一AI单元；
基于所述至少一个第一AI单元的输出获得至少一层的解调后的信息；
其中，所述第一AI单元用于解调处理。
可选地，所述目标信息包括至少一层信道估计处理后的信息；
所述处理模块具体用于：
将所述至少一层信道估计处理后的信息一一对应的输入至少一个第一AI单元；
基于所述至少一个第一AI单元的输出获得至少一层的解调后的信息；
其中，所述第一AI单元用于均衡和解调的联合处理。
可选地，所述目标信息包括至少一层解资源映射处理后的信息；
所述处理模块具体用于：
将所述至少一层解资源映射处理后的信息一一对应的输入至少一个第一AI单元；
基于所述至少一个第一AI单元的输出获得至少一层的解调后的信息；
其中，所述第一AI单元用于信道估计、均衡和解调的联合处理。
可选地，在所述第二设备为终端，所述第一设备为网络侧设备的情况下，所述装置还包括发送模块，用于：向所述网络侧设备发送能力信息；或，接收模块，用于接收所述网络侧设备发送的用于下行传输的第四信息；
其中，所述能力信息包括如下至少一项：
用于指示是否支持不同层使用不同的调制方式的指示信息；
用于指示每个层支持的调制方式的指示信息；
用于指示是否支持不同层使用不同的接收方式的指示信息；
用于指示每个层支持的接收方式的指示信息；
所述第四信息包括如下至少一项：
调制方式与层的关联信息；解调方式与层的关联信息；第一AI单元与层的关联信息；第一AI单元的输入描述信息；第一AI单元的输出描述信息；
其中，所述第一AI单元用于将所述第一数据对应的符号序列映射成比特序列，所述解调方式用于将所述第一数据对应的均衡处理后的符号序列映射成比特序列。
可选地，所述接收模块还用于：
在所述第二设备不支持目标解调方式或目标AI单元的情况下，接收所述网络侧设备发送的所述目标解调方式或所述目标AI单元的相关信息，所述第四信息指示的解调方式包括所述目标解调方式，或所述第四信息指示的第一AI单元包括所述目标AI单元。
可选地，在所述第二设备为网络侧设备，所述第一设备为终端的情况下，所述装置还包括接收模块，用于接收所述终端发送的能力信息；
或，所述装置还包括发送模块，用于向所述终端发送用于上行传输的第三信息；
其中，所述能力信息包括如下至少一项：
用于指示是否支持不同层使用不同的调制方式的指示信息；
用于指示每个层支持的调制方式的指示信息；
用于指示是否支持不同层使用不同的接收方式的指示信息；
用于指示每个层支持的接收方式的指示信息；
所述第三信息包括：
调制方式与层的关联信息。
可选地，所述发送模块还用于：
在所述终端不支持目标调制方式的情况下，向所述终端发送所述目标调制方式的相关信息，所述第三信息指示的调制方式包括所述目标调制方式。
本申请实施例提供的传输装置能够实现图4及图7的方法实施例实现的各个过程，并达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
如图13所示，本申请实施例还提供一种通信设备500，包括处理器501和存储器502，存储器502上存储有可在所述处理器501上运行的程序或指令，例如，该通信设备500为终端时，该程序或指令被处理器501执行时实现上述的传输方法实施例的各个步骤，且能达到相同的技术效果。该通信设备500为网络侧设备时，该程序或指令被处理器501执行时实现上述的传输方法实施例的各个步骤，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
本申请实施例还提供一种终端，包括处理器和通信接口，所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合，所述处理器用于运行程序或指令，实现如图4或图7所示方法实施例中的步骤。该终端实施例与上述终端侧方法实施例对应，上述方法实施例的各个实施过程和实现方式均可适用于该终端实施例中，且能达到相同的技术效果。该终端可以是图11或图12所示的传输装置。具体地，图14为实现本申请实施例的一种终端的硬件结构示意图。
该终端600包括但不限于：射频单元601、网络模块602、音频输出单元603、输入单元604、传感器605、显示单元606、用户输入单元607、接口单元608、存储器609以及处理器610等中的至少部分部件。
本领域技术人员可以理解，终端600还可以包括给各个部件供电的电源(比如电池)，电源可以通过电源管理系统与处理器610逻辑相连，从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电以及功耗管理等功能。图14中示出的终端结构并不构成对终端的限定，终端可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者不同的部件布置，在此不再赘述。
应理解的是，本申请实施例中，输入单元604可以包括图形处理器6041和麦克风6042，图形处理器6041对在视频捕获模式或图像捕获模式中由图像捕获装置(如摄像头)获得的静态图片或视频的图像数据进行处理。显示单元606可包括显示面板6061，可以采用液晶显示器、有机发光二极管等形式来配置显示面板6061。用户输入单元607包括触控面板6071以及其他输入设备6072中的至少一种。触控面板6071，也称为触摸屏。触控面板6071可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其他输入设备6072可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆，在此不再赘述。
本申请实施例中，射频单元601接收来自网络侧设备的下行数据后，可以传输给处理器610进行处理；另外，射频单元601可以向网络侧设备发送上行数据。通常，射频单元601包括但不限于天线、放大器、收发器、耦合器、低噪声放大器、双工器等。
存储器609可用于存储软件程序或指令以及各种数据。存储器609可主要包括存储程序或指令的第一存储区和存储数据的第二存储区，其中，第一存储区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序或指令(比如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等。此外，存储器609可以包括易失性存储器或非易失性存储器。其中，非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM)、可编程只读存储器(Programmable ROM，PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(Erasable PROM，EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(Electrically EPROM，EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)，静态随机存取存储器(Static RAM，SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(Dynamic RAM，DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(Synchronous DRAM，SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(Double Data Rate SDRAM，DDRSDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(Enhanced SDRAM，ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(Synch link DRAM，SLDRAM)和直接内存总线随机存取存储器(Direct Rambus RAM，DRRAM)。本申请实施例中的存储器609包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。
处理器610可包括一个或多个处理单元；可选的，处理器610集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器，其中，应用处理器主要处理涉及操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等的操作，调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信信号，如基带处理器。可以理解的是，上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器610中。
其中，在所述终端为第一设备的情况下：
处理器610，用于对码字信息进行层映射处理，得到至少一层的信息；
处理器610还用于：对所述至少一层的信息进行调制处理，得到调制后的信息；
处理器610还用于：基于所述调制后的信息获得第一数据；
射频单元601，用于向第二设备发送所述第一数据。
可选地，所述处理器610具体用于：
采用至少两种调制方式对所述至少一层的信息进行调制处理，得到调制后的信息。
可选地，所述至少一层的信息包括第一信息和第二信息，所述第一信息和所述第二信息为不同层的信息，对所述第一信息进行调制处理采用的第一调制方式与对所述第二信息进行调制处理采用的第二调制方式不同。
可选地，在所述第一设备为终端，所述第二设备为网络侧设备的情况下，所述射频单元601还包括如下至少一项：
向所述网络侧设备发送能力信息；
接收所述网络侧设备发送的用于上行传输的第三信息；
其中，所述能力信息包括如下至少一项：
用于指示是否支持不同层使用不同的调制方式的指示信息；
用于指示每个层支持的调制方式的指示信息；
用于指示是否支持不同层使用不同的接收方式的指示信息；
用于指示每个层支持的接收方式的指示信息；
所述第三信息包括：
调制方式与层的关联信息。
可选地，所述射频单元601还用于：
在所述第一设备不支持目标调制方式的情况下，接收所述网络侧设备发送的所述目标调制方式的相关信息，所述第三信息指示的调制方式包括所述目标调制方式。
可选地，在所述第一设备为网络侧设备，所述第二设备为终端的情况下，所述射频单元601还包括如下至少一项：
接收所述终端发送的能力信息；
向所述终端发送用于下行传输的第四信息；
其中，所述能力信息包括如下至少一项：
用于指示是否支持不同层使用不同的调制方式的指示信息；
用于指示每个层支持的调制方式的指示信息；
用于指示是否支持不同层使用不同的接收方式的指示信息；
用于指示每个层支持的接收方式的指示信息；
所述第四信息包括如下至少一项：
调制方式与层的关联信息；解调方式与层的关联信息；第一AI单元与层的关联信息；第一AI单元的输入描述信息；第一AI单元的输出描述信息；
其中，所述第一AI单元用于将所述第一数据对应的符号序列映射成比特序列，所述解调方式用于将所述第一数据对应的均衡处理后的符号序列映射成比特序列。
可选地，所述射频单元601还用于：
在所述终端不支持目标解调方式或目标AI单元的情况下，向所述终端发送所述目标解调方式或所述目标AI单元的相关信息，所述第四信息指示的解调方式包括所述目标解调方式，或所述第四信息指示的第一AI单元包括所述目标AI单元。
可选地，所述调制方式用于将所述至少一层的信息对应的比特序列映射成符号序列。
其中，在所述终端为第二设备的情况下：
接收模块，用于接收第一设备发送的第一数据；
处理模块，用于基于所述第一数据进行目标处理，得到至少一层的解调后的信息；
所述处理模块还用于：对所述至少一层的解调后的信息进行层解映射处理，得到码字信息。
可选地，所述处理模块具体用于：
对所述第一数据进行第一处理，获得目标信息；
基于至少一个第一AI单元对所述目标信息进行第二处理，得到至少一层的解调后的信息。
可选地，所述第一AI单元用于如下任意一项：
解调处理；
均衡和解调的联合处理；
信道估计、均衡和解调的联合处理。
可选地，所述目标信息包括至少一层均衡处理后的信息；
所述处理模块具体用于：
将所述至少一层均衡处理后的信息一一对应的输入至少一个第一AI单元；
基于所述至少一个第一AI单元的输出获得至少一层的解调后的信息；
其中，所述第一AI单元用于解调处理。
可选地，所述目标信息包括至少一层信道估计处理后的信息；
所述处理模块具体用于：
将所述至少一层信道估计处理后的信息一一对应的输入至少一个第一AI单元；
基于所述至少一个第一AI单元的输出获得至少一层的解调后的信息；
其中，所述第一AI单元用于均衡和解调的联合处理。
可选地，所述目标信息包括至少一层解资源映射处理后的信息；
所述处理模块具体用于：
将所述至少一层解资源映射处理后的信息一一对应的输入至少一个第一AI单元；
基于所述至少一个第一AI单元的输出获得至少一层的解调后的信息；
其中，所述第一AI单元用于信道估计、均衡和解调的联合处理。
可选地，在所述第二设备为终端，所述第一设备为网络侧设备的情况下，所述装置还包括发送模块，用于：向所述网络侧设备发送能力信息；或，接收模块，用于接收所述网络侧设备发送的用于下行传输的第四信息；
其中，所述能力信息包括如下至少一项：
用于指示是否支持不同层使用不同的调制方式的指示信息；
用于指示每个层支持的调制方式的指示信息；
用于指示是否支持不同层使用不同的接收方式的指示信息；
用于指示每个层支持的接收方式的指示信息；
所述第四信息包括如下至少一项：
调制方式与层的关联信息；解调方式与层的关联信息；第一AI单元与层的关联信息；第一AI单元的输入描述信息；第一AI单元的输出描述信息；
其中，所述第一AI单元用于将所述第一数据对应的符号序列映射成比特序列，所述解调方式用于将所述第一数据对应的均衡处理后的符号序列映射成比特序列。
可选地，所述接收模块还用于：
在所述第二设备不支持目标解调方式或目标AI单元的情况下，接收所述网络侧设备发送的所述目标解调方式或所述目标AI单元的相关信息，所述第四信息指示的解调方式包括所述目标解调方式，或所述第四信息指示的第一AI单元包括所述目标AI单元。
可选地，在所述第二设备为网络侧设备，所述第一设备为终端的情况下，所述装置还包括接收模块，用于接收所述终端发送的能力信息；
或，所述装置还包括发送模块，用于向所述终端发送用于上行传输的第三信息；
其中，所述能力信息包括如下至少一项：
用于指示是否支持不同层使用不同的调制方式的指示信息；
用于指示每个层支持的调制方式的指示信息；
用于指示是否支持不同层使用不同的接收方式的指示信息；
用于指示每个层支持的接收方式的指示信息；
所述第三信息包括：
调制方式与层的关联信息。
可选地，所述发送模块还用于：
在所述终端不支持目标调制方式的情况下，向所述终端发送所述目标调制方式的相关信息，所述第三信息指示的调制方式包括所述目标调制方式。
可以理解，本实施例中提及的各实现方式的实现过程可以参照方法实施例图4或图7的相关描述，并达到相同或相应的技术效果，为避免重复，在此不再赘述。
本申请实施例还提供一种网络侧设备，包括处理器和通信接口，所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合，所述处理器用于运行程序或指令，实现如图7所示的方法实施例的步骤。该网络侧设备实施例与上述网络侧设备方法实施例对应，上述方法实施例的各个实施过程和实现方式均可适用于该网络侧设备实施例中，且能达到相同的技术效果。
具体地，本申请实施例还提供了一种网络侧设备，该网络侧设备可以是图12所示的传输装置。如图15所示，该网络侧设备700包括：天线701、射频装置702、基带装置703、处理器704和存储器705。天线701与射频装置702连接。在上行方向上，射频装置702通过天线701接收信息，将接收的信息发送给基带装置703进行处理。在下行方向上，基带装置703对要发送的信息进行处理，并发送给射频装置702，射频装置702对收到的信息进行处理后经过天线701发送出去。
以上实施例中网络侧设备执行的方法可以在基带装置703中实现，该基带装置703包括基带处理器。
基带装置703例如可以包括至少一个基带板，该基带板上设置有多个芯片，如图15所示，其中一个芯片例如为基带处理器，通过总线接口与存储器705连接，以调用存储器705中的程序，执行以上方法实施例中所示的网络设备操作。
该网络侧设备还可以包括网络接口706，该接口例如为通用公共无线接口(Common Public Radio Interface，CPRI)。
具体地，本申请实施例的网络侧设备700还包括：存储在存储器705上并可在处理器704上运行的指令或程序，处理器704调用存储器705中的指令或程序执行图12所示各模块执行的方法，并达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，故不在此赘述。
具体地，本申请实施例还提供了一种网络侧设备。如图16所示，该网络侧设备800包括：处理器801、网络接口802和存储器803。该网络侧设备可以是图12所示的传输装置。其中，网络接口802例如为通用公共无线接口(common public radio interface，CPRI)。
具体地，本申请实施例的网络侧设备800还包括：存储在存储器803上并可在处理器801上运行的指令或程序，处理器801调用存储器803中的指令或程序执行图12所示各模块执行的方法，并达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，故不在此赘述。
本申请实施例还提供一种可读存储介质，所述可读存储介质上存储有程序或指令，该程序或指令被处理器执行时实现上述传输方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
其中，所述处理器为上述实施例中所述的终端或网络侧设备中的处理器。所述可读存储介质，包括计算机可读存储介质，如计算机只读存储器ROM、随机存取存储器RAM、磁碟或光盘等。在一些示例中，可读存储介质可以是非瞬态的可读存储介质。
本申请实施例另提供了一种芯片，所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口，所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合，所述处理器用于运行程序或指令，实现上述传输方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
应理解，本申请实施例提到的芯片还可以称为系统级芯片，系统芯片，芯片系统或片上系统芯片等。
本申请实施例另提供了一种计算机程序/程序产品，所述计算机程序/程序产品被存储在存储介质中，所述计算机程序/程序产品被至少一个处理器执行以实现上述传输方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
本申请实施例还提供了一种无线通信系统，包括：第一设备及第二设备，所述第一设备可用于执行如上所述的应用于第一设备的传输方法的步骤，所述第二设备可用于执行如上所述的应用于第二设备的传输方法的步骤。
需要说明的是，在本文中，术语“包括”、“包含”或其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或装置不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或装置中还存在另外的相同要素。此外，需要指出的是，本申请实施方式中的方法和装置的范围不限按示出或讨论的顺序来执行功能，还可包括根据所涉及的功能按基本同时的方式或按相反的顺序来执行功能，例如，可以按不同于所描述的次序来执行所描述的方法，并且还可以添加、省去或组合各种步骤。另外，参照某些示例所描述的特征可在其他示例中被组合。
通过以上的实施方式的描述，本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助计算机软件产品加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现，当然也可以通过硬件。该计算机软件产品存储在存储介质(如ROM、RAM、磁碟、光盘等)中，包括若干指令，用以使得终端或网络侧设备执行本申请各个实施例所述的方法。
上面结合附图对本申请的实施例进行了描述，但是本申请并不局限于上述的具体实施方式，上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的，而不是限制性的，本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的启示下，在不脱离本申请宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下，还可做出很多形式的实施方式，这些实施方式均属于本申请的保护之内。

Claims (30)

  1. 一种传输方法，包括：
    第一设备对码字信息进行层映射处理，得到至少一层的信息；
    所述第一设备对所述至少一层的信息进行调制处理，得到调制后的信息；
    所述第一设备基于所述调制后的信息获得第一数据；
    所述第一设备向第二设备发送所述第一数据。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述第一设备对所述至少一层的信息进行调制处理，得到调制后的信息，包括：
    所述第一设备采用至少两种调制方式对所述至少一层的信息进行调制处理，得到调制后的信息。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法，其中，所述至少一层的信息包括第一信息和第二信息，所述第一信息和所述第二信息为不同层的信息，对所述第一信息进行调制处理采用的第一调制方式与对所述第二信息进行调制处理采用的第二调制方式不同。
  4. 根据权利要求1-3中任一项所述的方法，其中，在所述第一设备为终端，所述第二设备为网络侧设备的情况下，所述方法还包括如下至少一项：
    所述第一设备向所述网络侧设备发送能力信息；
    所述第一设备接收所述网络侧设备发送的用于上行传输的第三信息；
    其中，所述能力信息包括如下至少一项：
    用于指示是否支持不同层使用不同的调制方式的指示信息；
    用于指示每个层支持的调制方式的指示信息；
    用于指示是否支持不同层使用不同的接收方式的指示信息；
    用于指示每个层支持的接收方式的指示信息；
    所述第三信息包括：
    调制方式与层的关联信息。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    在所述第一设备不支持目标调制方式的情况下，所述第一设备接收所述网络侧设备发送的所述目标调制方式的相关信息，所述第三信息指示的调制方式包括所述目标调制方式。
  6. 根据权利要求1-3中任一项所述的方法，其中，在所述第一设备为网络侧设备，所述第二设备为终端的情况下，所述方法还包括如下至少一项：
    所述第一设备接收所述终端发送的能力信息；
    所述第一设备向所述终端发送用于下行传输的第四信息；
    其中，所述能力信息包括如下至少一项：
    用于指示是否支持不同层使用不同的调制方式的指示信息；
    用于指示每个层支持的调制方式的指示信息；
    用于指示是否支持不同层使用不同的接收方式的指示信息；
    用于指示每个层支持的接收方式的指示信息；
    所述第四信息包括如下至少一项：
    调制方式与层的关联信息；解调方式与层的关联信息；第一人工智能AI单元与层的关联信息；第一AI单元的输入描述信息；第一AI单元的输出描述信息；
    其中，所述第一AI单元用于将所述第一数据对应的符号序列映射成比特序列，所述解调方式用于将所述第一数据对应的均衡处理后的符号序列映射成比特序列。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    在所述终端不支持目标解调方式或目标AI单元的情况下，所述第一设备向所述终端发送所述目标解调方式或所述目标AI单元的相关信息，所述第四信息指示的解调方式包括所述目标解调方式，或所述第四信息指示的第一AI单元包括所述目标AI单元。
  8. 根据权利要求2-7中任一项所述的方法，其中，所述调制方式用于将所述至少一层的信息对应的比特序列映射成符号序列。
  9. 一种传输方法，包括：
    第二设备接收第一设备发送的第一数据；
    所述第二设备基于所述第一数据进行目标处理，得到至少一层的解调后的信息；
    所述第二设备对所述至少一层的解调后的信息进行层解映射处理，得到码字信息。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法，其中，所述第二设备基于所述第一数据进行目标处理，得到至少一层的解调后的信息，包括：
    所述第二设备对所述第一数据进行第一处理，获得目标信息；
    所述第二设备基于至少一个第一AI单元对所述目标信息进行第二处理，得到至少一层的解调后的信息。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法，其中，所述第一AI单元用于如下任意一项：
    解调处理；
    均衡和解调的联合处理；
    信道估计、均衡和解调的联合处理。
  12. 根据权利要求10或11所述的方法，其中，所述目标信息包括至少一层均衡处理后的信息；
    所述第二设备基于至少一个第一AI单元对所述目标信息进行第二处理，得到至少一层的解调后的信息，包括：
    所述第二设备将所述至少一层均衡处理后的信息一一对应的输入至少一个第一AI单元；
    所述第二设备基于所述至少一个第一AI单元的输出获得至少一层的解调后的信息；
    其中，所述第一AI单元用于解调处理。
  13. 根据权利要求10或11所述的方法，其中，所述目标信息包括至少一层信道估计处理后的信息；
    所述第二设备基于至少一个第一AI单元对所述目标信息进行第二处理，得到至少一层的解调后的信息，包括：
    所述第二设备将所述至少一层信道估计处理后的信息一一对应的输入至少一个第一AI单元；
    所述第二设备基于所述至少一个第一AI单元的输出获得至少一层的解调后的信息；
    其中，所述第一AI单元用于均衡和解调的联合处理。
  14. 根据权利要求10或11所述的方法，其中，所述目标信息包括至少一层解资源映射处理后的信息；
    所述第二设备基于至少一个第一AI单元对所述目标信息进行第二处理，得到至少一层的解调后的信息，包括：
    所述第二设备将所述至少一层解资源映射处理后的信息一一对应的输入至少一个第一AI单元；
    所述第二设备基于所述至少一个第一AI单元的输出获得至少一层的解调后的信息；
    其中，所述第一AI单元用于信道估计、均衡和解调的联合处理。
  15. 根据权利要求9-14中任一项所述的方法，其中，在所述第二设备为终端，所述第一设备为网络侧设备的情况下，所述方法还包括如下至少一项：
    所述第二设备向所述网络侧设备发送能力信息；
    所述第二设备接收所述网络侧设备发送的用于下行传输的第四信息；
    其中，所述能力信息包括如下至少一项：
    用于指示是否支持不同层使用不同的调制方式的指示信息；
    用于指示每个层支持的调制方式的指示信息；
    用于指示是否支持不同层使用不同的接收方式的指示信息；
    用于指示每个层支持的接收方式的指示信息；
    所述第四信息包括如下至少一项：
    调制方式与层的关联信息；解调方式与层的关联信息；第一AI单元与层的关联信息；第一AI单元的输入描述信息；第一AI单元的输出描述信息；
    其中，所述第一AI单元用于将所述第一数据对应的符号序列映射成比特序列，所述解调方式用于将所述第一数据对应的均衡处理后的符号序列映射成比特序列。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    在所述第二设备不支持目标解调方式或目标AI单元的情况下，所述第二设备接收所述网络侧设备发送的所述目标解调方式或所述目标AI单元的相关信息，所述第四信息指示的解调方式包括所述目标解调方式，或所述第四信息指示的第一AI单元包括所述目标AI单元。
  17. 根据权利要求9-15中任一项所述的方法，其中，在所述第二设备为网络侧设备，所述第一设备为终端的情况下，所述方法还包括如下至少一项：
    所述第二设备接收所述终端发送的能力信息；
    所述第二设备向所述终端发送用于上行传输的第三信息；
    其中，所述能力信息包括如下至少一项：
    用于指示是否支持不同层使用不同的调制方式的指示信息；
    用于指示每个层支持的调制方式的指示信息；
    用于指示是否支持不同层使用不同的接收方式的指示信息；
    用于指示每个层支持的接收方式的指示信息；
    所述第三信息包括：
    调制方式与层的关联信息。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    在所述终端不支持目标调制方式的情况下，所述第二设备向所述终端发送所述目标调制方式的相关信息，所述第三信息指示的调制方式包括所述目标调制方式。
  19. 一种传输装置，包括：
    处理模块，用于对码字信息进行层映射处理，得到至少一层的信息；
    处理模块还用于：对所述至少一层的信息进行调制处理，得到调制后的信息；
    处理模块还用于：基于所述调制后的信息获得第一数据；
    发送模块，用于向第二设备发送所述第一数据。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的装置，其中，所述处理模块具体用于：
    采用至少两种调制方式对所述至少一层的信息进行调制处理，得到调制后的信息。
  21. 根据权利要求19或20所述的装置，其中，在第一设备为终端，所述第二设备为网络侧设备的情况下，所述发送模块还用于：向所述网络侧设备发送能力信息；或
    所述装置还包括：
    接收模块，用于接收所述网络侧设备发送的用于上行传输的第三信息；
    其中，所述能力信息包括如下至少一项：
    用于指示是否支持不同层使用不同的调制方式的指示信息；
    用于指示每个层支持的调制方式的指示信息；
    用于指示是否支持不同层使用不同的接收方式的指示信息；
    用于指示每个层支持的接收方式的指示信息；
    所述第三信息包括：
    调制方式与层的关联信息。
  22. 根据权利要求19或20所述的装置，其中，在第一设备为网络侧设备，所述第二设备为终端的情况下，所述装置还包括接收模块，用于：接收所述终端发送的能力信息；
    或，所述发送模块还用于：向所述终端发送用于下行传输的第四信息；
    其中，所述能力信息包括如下至少一项：
    用于指示是否支持不同层使用不同的调制方式的指示信息；
    用于指示每个层支持的调制方式的指示信息；
    用于指示是否支持不同层使用不同的接收方式的指示信息；
    用于指示每个层支持的接收方式的指示信息；
    所述第四信息包括如下至少一项：
    调制方式与层的关联信息；解调方式与层的关联信息；第一AI单元与层的关联信息；第一AI单元的输入描述信息；第一AI单元的输出描述信息；
    其中，所述第一AI单元用于将所述第一数据对应的符号序列映射成比特序列，所述解调方式用于将所述第一数据对应的均衡处理后的符号序列映射成比特序列。
  23. 一种传输装置，包括：
    接收模块，用于接收第一设备发送的第一数据；
    处理模块，用于基于所述第一数据进行目标处理，得到至少一层的解调后的信息；
    所述处理模块还用于：对所述至少一层的解调后的信息进行层解映射处理，得到码字信息。
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的装置，其中，所述处理模块具体用于：
    对所述第一数据进行第一处理，获得目标信息；
    基于至少一个第一AI单元对所述目标信息进行第二处理，得到至少一层的解调后的信息。
  25. 根据权利要求24所述的装置，其中，所述目标信息包括至少一层均衡处理后的信息；
    所述处理模块具体用于：
    将所述至少一层均衡处理后的信息一一对应的输入至少一个第一AI单元；
    基于所述至少一个第一AI单元的输出获得至少一层的解调后的信息；
    其中，所述第一AI单元用于解调处理。
  26. 根据权利要求24所述的装置，其中，所述目标信息包括至少一层信道估计处理后的信息；
    所述处理模块具体用于：
    将所述至少一层信道估计处理后的信息一一对应的输入至少一个第一AI单元；
    基于所述至少一个第一AI单元的输出获得至少一层的解调后的信息；
    其中，所述第一AI单元用于均衡和解调的联合处理。
  27. 根据权利要求24所述的装置，其中，所述目标信息包括至少一层解资源映射处理后的信息；
    所述处理模块具体用于：
    将所述至少一层解资源映射处理后的信息一一对应的输入至少一个第一AI单元；
    基于所述至少一个第一AI单元的输出获得至少一层的解调后的信息；
    其中，所述第一AI单元用于信道估计、均衡和解调的联合处理。
  28. 一种终端，包括处理器和存储器，所述存储器存储可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求1-8任一项所述的传输方法的步骤，或实现如权利要求9-18任一项所述的传输方法的步骤。
  29. 一种网络侧设备，包括处理器和存储器，所述存储器存储可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求1-8任一项所述的传输方法的步骤，或实现如权利要求9-18任一项所述的传输方法的步骤。
  30. 一种可读存储介质，所述可读存储介质上存储程序或指令，所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1-8任一项所述的传输方法的步骤，或实现如权利要求9-18任一项所述的传输方法的步骤。
PCT/CN2025/097883 2024-06-05 2025-05-29 传输方法、装置及设备 Pending WO2025251987A1 (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202410724799.2A CN121077615A (zh) 2024-06-05 2024-06-05 传输方法、装置及设备
CN202410724799.2 2024-06-05

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2025251987A1 true WO2025251987A1 (zh) 2025-12-11

Family

ID=97837042

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2025/097883 Pending WO2025251987A1 (zh) 2024-06-05 2025-05-29 传输方法、装置及设备

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN121077615A (zh)
WO (1) WO2025251987A1 (zh)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20100202561A1 (en) * 2009-02-11 2010-08-12 Qualcomm Incorporated Method and apparatus for modulation and layer mapping in a wireless communication system
CN102447522A (zh) * 2010-09-30 2012-05-09 上海贝尔股份有限公司 多层传输的方法和装置
US20130102358A1 (en) * 2011-10-20 2013-04-25 Lsi Corporation Modulation and layer mapping in physical channels
US20230421213A1 (en) * 2022-06-23 2023-12-28 Qualcomm Incorporated Codeword layer mapping for rate-splitting mimo communication
CN117858072A (zh) * 2022-09-30 2024-04-09 维沃移动通信有限公司 信息传输方法、装置及设备

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20100202561A1 (en) * 2009-02-11 2010-08-12 Qualcomm Incorporated Method and apparatus for modulation and layer mapping in a wireless communication system
CN102447522A (zh) * 2010-09-30 2012-05-09 上海贝尔股份有限公司 多层传输的方法和装置
US20130102358A1 (en) * 2011-10-20 2013-04-25 Lsi Corporation Modulation and layer mapping in physical channels
US20230421213A1 (en) * 2022-06-23 2023-12-28 Qualcomm Incorporated Codeword layer mapping for rate-splitting mimo communication
CN117858072A (zh) * 2022-09-30 2024-04-09 维沃移动通信有限公司 信息传输方法、装置及设备

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN121077615A (zh) 2025-12-05

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US11070410B1 (en) Transmitter
Ahmed et al. Challenges in meeting QoS requirements toward 6G wireless networks: A state of the art survey
WO2025251987A1 (zh) 传输方法、装置及设备
CN115333595B (zh) 协作波束成形方法和装置、电子设备及存储介质
WO2025252060A1 (zh) 传输方法、装置、终端及网络侧设备
WO2025252055A1 (zh) 传输方法、装置、终端及网络侧设备
CN118174761A (zh) 一种基于无线地图的下行无物理层信道反馈传输方法
WO2023138458A1 (zh) 编码方法、设备及可读存储介质
WO2026017084A1 (zh) 调制方式确定方法、解调方式确定方法、装置及设备
WO2023198058A1 (zh) 信息传输方法、装置、终端及网络侧设备
CN118487729A (zh) 通信处理方法、装置、设备及可读存储介质
US20250156759A1 (en) Low complexity ml model training over multiple gnbs
WO2026030891A1 (en) General ue data collection for wireless network
WO2025247169A1 (zh) 数据收集方法、装置、终端、网络侧设备及存储介质
CN121644685A (zh) 数据传输方法、装置及设备
WO2026021295A1 (zh) 模型参数传输方法、装置及通信设备
WO2026067376A1 (zh) 信息确定方法、装置、终端及网络侧设备
WO2026032188A1 (zh) Ai模型传输的指示方法、装置、通信设备及存储介质
WO2026032266A1 (zh) 无线通信方法、装置及设备
WO2026046151A1 (zh) Csi测量方法、终端及网络侧设备
WO2026046091A1 (zh) 测量报告发送方法、测量报告接收方法、装置及设备
TW202608102A (zh) 用於無線網路的通用ue資料收集
WO2026046230A1 (zh) 无线通信方法、装置及设备
WO2025247170A1 (zh) 数据收集方法、装置、终端、网络侧设备及存储介质
WO2023138459A1 (zh) 解码方法、设备及可读存储介质

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 25819041

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1