WO2025246782A1 - 一种收纳机构以及电子设备 - Google Patents

一种收纳机构以及电子设备

Info

Publication number
WO2025246782A1
WO2025246782A1 PCT/CN2025/092090 CN2025092090W WO2025246782A1 WO 2025246782 A1 WO2025246782 A1 WO 2025246782A1 CN 2025092090 W CN2025092090 W CN 2025092090W WO 2025246782 A1 WO2025246782 A1 WO 2025246782A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
sliding
slider
storage mechanism
connecting rod
base
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
PCT/CN2025/092090
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
雷平平
牟欣
周希
黄�隆
陈泽达
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Honor Device Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Honor Device Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Honor Device Co Ltd filed Critical Honor Device Co Ltd
Publication of WO2025246782A1 publication Critical patent/WO2025246782A1/zh
Pending legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1633—Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
    • G06F1/1684—Constructional details or arrangements related to integrated I/O peripherals not covered by groups G06F1/1635 - G06F1/1675
    • G06F1/1686—Constructional details or arrangements related to integrated I/O peripherals not covered by groups G06F1/1635 - G06F1/1675 the I/O peripheral being an integrated camera
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1633—Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of terminal equipment technology, and in particular to a storage mechanism and an electronic device.
  • This application provides a storage mechanism and an electronic device to solve the problem that the camera module of the electronic device affects the reduction of the bezel size, the screen ratio, and the user experience.
  • a storage mechanism for storing electronic devices.
  • the storage mechanism includes a base, a slider, and a connecting rod.
  • the base has a first wall panel with an opening, and a groove is provided on the side of the base away from the first wall panel, with a first fixing point and a second fixing point within the groove.
  • the slider is disposed at the opening, and the electronic device is detachably connected to the slider.
  • the slider is capable of sliding relative to the base between a first position and a second position in a direction approaching or away from the first wall panel.
  • the connecting rod has a fixed end and a sliding end; the fixed end is connected to the slider, and the sliding end extends into the groove.
  • the slider When the slider is in the first position, at least a portion of the electronic device is located outside the opening, and the sliding end is located at the first fixing point; when the slider is in the second position, the electronic device is located inside the opening, and the sliding end is located at the second fixing point.
  • the storage mechanism provided in the first aspect of this application allows for the storage and retrieval of electronic components (e.g., camera modules, microphones, or external hard drives) that are detachably connected to a slider. Therefore, the through-hole controls the slider's movement, enabling the storage and retrieval of these electronic components.
  • electronic component e.g., camera modules, microphones, or external hard drives
  • the through-hole controls the slider's movement, enabling the storage and retrieval of these electronic components.
  • the electronic component is a camera module, this improves the screen-to-body ratio of the electronic device, thereby enhancing the user experience.
  • the groove of the aforementioned storage mechanism is formed on the base, and the fixed end of the connecting rod is connected to the slider.
  • the slider is located at the opening of the first wall panel, meaning that along the thickness direction of the storage mechanism, the thickness of the slider is smaller than the opening width of the first wall panel, which is smaller than the thickness of the base. Since the fixed end of the connecting rod is connected to the slider, it does not further increase the thickness of the base. Therefore, the storage mechanism provided in this embodiment is more conducive to reducing the thickness, thereby reducing the thickness of electronic devices and promoting the thinning of electronic devices.
  • the groove includes a first sliding section and a second sliding section, both located between a first fixed point and a second fixed point.
  • the sliding end slides along the first sliding section from the first fixed point to the second fixed point; conversely, during the sliding of the slider from the second position to the first position, the sliding end slides along the second sliding section from the second fixed point to the first fixed point.
  • the distance between the bottom surface of the first sliding segment near the first fixed point and the connecting rod is greater than the distance between the bottom surface of the second sliding segment near the first fixed point and the connecting rod.
  • the slide groove further includes a third sliding section.
  • the first end of the third sliding section is connected to the end of the first sliding section, and the second end of the third sliding section is connected to a second fixed point.
  • the distance between the bottom surface of the end of the first sliding section furthest from the first fixed point and the connecting rod is less than the distance between the bottom surface of the third sliding section and the connecting rod.
  • the third sliding segment extends towards the first fixed point in a direction from the first end of the third sliding segment to the second end of the third sliding segment.
  • the inner wall of the third sliding end can form a limit, thereby allowing the connecting rod and the slider to remain in the second position.
  • the distance between the bottom surface of the second fixed point and the connecting rod is greater than the distance between the bottom surface of the third sliding segment and the connecting rod.
  • the slide groove further includes a fourth sliding segment.
  • the first end of the fourth sliding segment is connected to the second fixed point, and the second end of the fourth sliding segment is connected to the end of the second sliding segment.
  • the fourth sliding segment extends away from the first fixed point in a direction pointing from the first end to the second end.
  • the third and fourth sliding segments form an approximately V-shaped structure, with the second fixed point being the apex of this V-shaped structure. This allows the sliding end of the connecting rod to remain at the second fixed point, further ensuring that the slider can be held in the second position.
  • the distance between the bottom surface of the second end of the fourth sliding segment and the connecting rod is less than the distance between the bottom surface of the end connecting the second and fourth sliding segments and the connecting rod.
  • the sliding groove provided in this application embodiment enables the sliding end of the connecting rod to move in one direction, that is, to slide from the first fixed point along the first sliding segment to the third sliding segment; to slide along the third sliding segment to the second fixed point; to slide from the second fixed point along the fourth sliding segment to the second sliding segment; and to slide along the second sliding segment to the first fixed point.
  • This avoids the sliding end of the connecting rod from repeatedly moving in a certain area, allowing the user to press the electronic device once to achieve storage or ejection, which helps improve the reliability of the overall structure and thus enhances the user experience.
  • the distance between the bottom surface of the fourth sliding segment and the connecting rod gradually decreases from the first end to the second end of the fourth sliding segment.
  • the bottom surface of the fourth sliding segment forms an inclined upward structure, which can limit the sliding end of the connecting rod, reducing the risk that after the sliding end of the connecting rod enters the second fixed point, it will slide directly into the second sliding segment along the fourth sliding segment due to inertia.
  • the sidewall of the fourth sliding segment away from the first fixed point is an arc surface, and the arc surface protrudes towards the first fixed point.
  • the base includes a substrate and a first wall panel, the substrate and the first wall panel are fixedly connected, a sliding groove is disposed on the side of the substrate away from the first wall panel, and a sliding track is provided on the substrate.
  • the slider includes a sliding part and a limiting part, the limiting part is fixed to the sliding part, electronic components are detachably connected to the sliding part, and the fixed end of the connecting rod is connected to the sliding part; the sliding part and the substrate are stacked, the limiting part is disposed in the sliding track, and can slide along the sliding track. In this way, during the sliding process of the slider relative to the base, the limiting part can be limited by the inner wall of the sliding track to reduce the risk of the slider deviating from the sliding direction.
  • the base further includes a base platform, which is fixed to the substrate and located at the end of the slide rail away from the first wall panel, with a slide groove disposed on the base platform.
  • the base platform is disposed at the end of the slide rail away from the first wall panel, and the base platform can be fixedly connected to the substrate, for example, by bonding, welding, snap-fitting, or threaded connection, or the base platform can be integrally formed with the substrate.
  • a clearance notch is provided on the limiting part, and when the slider is in the second position, the base extends into the clearance notch. This structure avoids collisions between the slider and the base during slider movement, thus improving the overall structural reliability.
  • the storage mechanism further includes a cover plate, which is fastened to a surface on the base with a groove.
  • the sliding end of the connecting rod is located between the cover plate and the base, thereby preventing the connecting rod from detaching from the base during movement and further improving structural reliability.
  • the base includes a first part and a second part.
  • the first part is fixedly connected to a substrate, and the second part is fixed to the first part.
  • a sliding groove is disposed on the second part.
  • the material of the second part includes PA material (Polyamide, also known as nylon material) or POM material (polyformaldehyde).
  • PA material Polyamide, also known as nylon material
  • POM material polyformaldehyde
  • the base further includes a limiting plate, which is fixed to the side of the substrate away from the limiting portion, and the limiting portion and the limiting plate are stacked together. This positions the limiting portion of the slider between the limiting plate and the substrate, thereby limiting the slider along the thickness direction of the housing mechanism. This prevents the end of the slider's limiting portion away from the sliding portion from tilting up along the thickness direction of the housing mechanism during movement, thus ensuring normal movement of the slider between the first and second positions.
  • the storage mechanism further includes a limiting plate disposed on the sliding portion, with the fixed end of the connecting rod located between the limiting plate and the sliding portion. This structure can limit the fixed end of the connecting rod, preventing it from separating from the slider.
  • positioning holes are provided on both sides of the limiting piece, and positioning protrusions are provided on the sliding part, with the positioning protrusions extending into the corresponding positioning holes.
  • the storage mechanism further includes a guide rod fixed to the base, and a guide hole is provided on the slider, through which the guide rod passes.
  • This structure allows the slider to slide along the axial direction of the guide rod, thereby further reducing the risk of the slider deviating from the sliding direction during movement.
  • the cross-sections of both the guide rod and the guide hole can be circular.
  • the guide hole can be elliptical, and the guide rod can be circular.
  • the shorter side of the ellipse can be parallel to the thickness direction of the storage mechanism. This allows for a limiting action along the thickness direction of the storage mechanism, reducing the risk of relative rotation between the slider and the guide rod.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the guide hole and guide rod can also be other possible shapes, for example, the cross-section of the guide hole and guide rod can be elliptical, regular polygonal or irregular polygonal, etc.
  • the storage mechanism further includes an elastic element sleeved on the guide rod.
  • the slider compresses the elastic element.
  • the elastic force of the elastic element pushes the electronic device out, which helps reduce the difficulty of removing the electronic device.
  • two guide rods are provided, one on each side of the slider along the sliding direction of the slider.
  • a metal block is provided on one of the slider and the electronic device, and a first magnetic element is provided on the other.
  • the slider and the electronic device are attracted to each other through the metal block and the first magnetic element. That is, the electronic device and the slider are attracted to each other, and the two can be separated by applying an external force. When the electronic device is close to the slider, the two can be attracted to each other.
  • the storage mechanism further includes a detection component for detecting whether the slider is in the second position.
  • the detection component includes a second magnetic element and a Hall effect device.
  • One of the second magnetic element and the Hall effect device is disposed on a slider, and the other is disposed on a base.
  • the second magnetic element and the Hall effect device are disposed opposite each other.
  • the detection component can employ an infrared receiver and an infrared transmitter, with one of the infrared transmitter and receiver mounted on the slider and the other mounted on the base.
  • the infrared receiver can receive the infrared signal emitted by the infrared transmitter, thereby determining whether the slider is in the second position.
  • the material of the first wall panel includes PA or POM material. This reduces wear and tear on electronic devices and helps extend their service life.
  • the base is a one-piece molded structure.
  • an electronic device comprising a housing, a storage mechanism, and electronic components.
  • a storage opening is provided on the side wall of the housing.
  • the storage mechanism is as described in any of the above technical solutions, and is disposed within the storage opening; the base of the storage mechanism is fixedly connected to the housing.
  • the electronic components are detachably connected to the slider of the storage mechanism.
  • the electronic device provided in the second aspect of this application by including the storage mechanism of any of the above technical solutions, is able to solve the same technical problem and achieve the same technical effect.
  • the outer casing includes a first casing and a second casing, the first casing and the second casing are hinged together, and a storage opening is provided on the second casing.
  • the electronic device further includes a display screen and a keyboard, with the display screen disposed in the first housing and the keyboard disposed in the second housing.
  • the electronic device includes a camera module.
  • Figure 1 is a structural diagram of the electronic device (in the open state) provided in an embodiment of this application;
  • Figure 2 is a structural diagram of the electronic device (in a folded state) provided in an embodiment of this application;
  • Figure 3 is an enlarged view of the structure of region A in Figure 1;
  • Figure 4 is an exploded view of another electronic device provided in an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 5 is a structural diagram of the electronic device provided in Figure 4.
  • Figure 6 is a structural diagram of the electronic device shown in Figures 4 and 5 when the camera module pops up;
  • Figure 7 is a structural diagram of the electronic device shown in Figure 6 after the camera module has been removed and used.
  • Figure 8 is an exploded view of the storage mechanism provided in the embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 9 is a structural diagram of the storage mechanism provided in an embodiment of this application.
  • Figure 10 is a structural diagram showing the relative position of the slider of the storage mechanism shown in Figure 9 with the camera module when the slider is in the first position.
  • Figure 11 is a structural diagram showing the relative position of the slider of the storage mechanism shown in Figure 9 with the camera module when the slider is in the second position.
  • Figure 12 is an enlarged structural view of the fixed end of the connecting rod and the fixed hole on the slider provided in the embodiment of this application;
  • Figure 13 is a structural diagram of the connecting rod provided in the embodiment of this application when the sliding end is at the first fixed point of the groove;
  • Figure 14 is a structural diagram from another perspective of Figure 13;
  • Figure 15 is a structural diagram of the connecting rod provided in the embodiment of this application when the sliding end is at the end of the first sliding segment away from the first fixed end;
  • Figure 16 is a structural diagram of the connecting rod provided in the embodiment of this application when the sliding end is at the end of the third sliding segment away from the second fixed point;
  • Figure 17 is a structural diagram of the connecting rod provided in the embodiment of this application when the sliding end is at one end of the third sliding segment near the second fixed point;
  • Figure 18 is a structural diagram of the sliding end of the connecting rod provided in an embodiment of this application being at the second fixed point;
  • Figure 19 is a top view of the base provided in Figure 18;
  • Figure 20 is a partial cross-sectional view along line A-A in Figure 19;
  • Figure 21 is a structural diagram of another type of slide provided in an embodiment of this application.
  • Figure 22 is a structural diagram of another storage mechanism provided in an embodiment of this application.
  • Figure 23 is an exploded view of the slider, cover plate, limiting piece and connecting rod provided in the embodiment of this application;
  • Figure 24 is an exploded view of the base provided in an embodiment of this application.
  • Figure 25 is a structural diagram of the slider provided in an embodiment of this application.
  • Figure 26 is a structural diagram of another storage mechanism (slider located in the second position) provided in an embodiment of this application;
  • Figure 27 is a cross-sectional view along line B-B in Figure 26;
  • Figure 28 is a cross-sectional view along line C of Figure 26;
  • Figure 29 is a D-D cross-sectional view of Figure 26;
  • Figure 30 is an exploded view of a camera module and slider provided in an embodiment of this application.
  • Figure 31 is the E-E cross-sectional view of Figure 26.
  • first,” “second,” etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature defined with “first,” “second,” etc., may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature.
  • connection shall be interpreted broadly.
  • connection may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; it may be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium.
  • the electronic device can be a portable electronic device or other types of electronic devices.
  • the electronic device can be a laptop, mobile phone, tablet computer, laptop computer, personal digital assistant (PDA), personal computer, wearable device, etc.
  • PDA personal digital assistant
  • the following description uses a laptop as an example.
  • Figure 1 is a structural diagram of the electronic device 01 (in an open state) provided in an embodiment of this application
  • Figure 2 is a structural diagram of the electronic device 01 (in a folded state) provided in an embodiment of this application.
  • the electronic device 01 may include a display portion 10, a keyboard portion 20, and a hinge assembly 30.
  • an XYZ coordinate system is established, defining the width direction of electronic device 01 as the X-axis, the length direction of electronic device 01 as the Y-axis (i.e., the direction parallel to the rotation axis of the aforementioned hinge assembly 30), and the thickness direction of electronic device 01 as the Z-axis.
  • This coordinate system of electronic device 01 can be flexibly set according to actual needs. This application only provides an example and should not be considered a specific limitation imposed on this application.
  • Figures 1 and 2 only schematically show some of the components included in the electronic device 01, and the actual shape, size, location and construction of these components are not limited by Figures 1 and 2.
  • the aforementioned display portion 10 is used to display images, videos, etc.
  • the display portion 10 may include a first housing 12 and a display screen 11.
  • the display screen 11 is fixed to the first housing 12, for example, by adhesive, snap-fit, threaded connection, or other means.
  • the display screen 11 is located on the side of the first housing 12 closest to the keyboard portion 20.
  • the first housing 12 may be made of metal, plastic, or a combination of both. Therefore, this application does not impose any special limitations on the specific material of the first housing 12.
  • the aforementioned display screen 11 can be a flexible display screen or a rigid display screen.
  • the display screen 11 can be an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display screen, an active-matrix organic light-emitting diode (AMOLED) display screen, a mini light-emitting diode display screen, a micro light-emitting diode display screen 11, a micro organic light-emitting diode display screen, a quantum dot light-emitting diode (QLED) display screen, or a liquid crystal display (LCD).
  • OLED organic light-emitting diode
  • AMOLED active-matrix organic light-emitting diode
  • mini light-emitting diode display screen a micro light-emitting diode display screen 11
  • a micro organic light-emitting diode display screen a micro organic light-emitting diode display screen
  • QLED quantum dot light-emitting diode
  • LCD liquid crystal display
  • the keyboard portion 20 is used for editing or other operations on the content displayed on the display screen 11.
  • the keyboard portion 20 may include a keyboard 21 and a second housing 22, which, together with the first housing 12, constitute the outer casing of the electronic device 01.
  • the second housing 22 may include an upper housing and a lower housing, with the keyboard 21 fixed to the upper housing.
  • the upper housing and the lower housing are fixedly connected, and the upper housing and the lower housing can be fixed together by means of adhesive bonding, snap-fitting, threaded connection, or welding.
  • the second housing 22 has an internal storage space that can be used to house electronic components such as the motherboard, CPU (central processing unit), graphics card, memory, fan, speaker, and battery of the electronic device 01.
  • electronic components such as the motherboard, CPU (central processing unit), graphics card, memory, fan, speaker, and battery of the electronic device 01.
  • the hinge assembly 30 connects the display portion 10 and the keyboard portion 20, allowing them to rotate relative to each other, thus enabling the electronic device 01 to switch between a folded state and an open state.
  • the display portion 10 and the keyboard portion 20 are interlocked, the display screen 11 and the keyboard 21 face each other, and both the display screen 11 and the keyboard 21 are hidden between the bottom shell of the first housing 12 and the second housing 22, thereby effectively protecting the display screen 11 and the keyboard 21.
  • the electronic device 01 forms an approximately plate-like structure for easy carrying.
  • the display part 10 rotates away from the keyboard part 20 so that the display part 10 and the keyboard part 20 form an angle, so that the display screen 11 and the keyboard 21 are separated from each other.
  • the user can view the image displayed on the display screen 11 and operate it through the keyboard 21.
  • Figure 3 is an enlarged view of the structure of area A in Figure 1.
  • the electronic components of the aforementioned electronic device 01 may also include a camera module 40, which is disposed on the aforementioned display portion 10, and the light-incident surface of the camera module 40 faces the same direction as the display screen 11 (i.e., when the electronic device 01 is in the open state, both the camera module 40 and the display screen 11 face the user).
  • the camera module 40 can be disposed in the upper area of the display screen 11, and along the Y-axis direction, the camera module 40 is positioned in the middle; a light-transmitting hole 12b can be formed in the first housing 12, and the camera module 40 is disposed at the light-transmitting hole 12b, that is, the light-incident surface of the camera module 40 is opposite to the light-transmitting hole 12b.
  • the camera module 40 can face the user directly, so that the user can use the camera module 40 to make video calls and take pictures, which helps to improve the user experience.
  • the screen-to-body ratio of electronic device 01 also affects the user experience.
  • a larger screen-to-body ratio results in a smaller bezel area 12a (i.e., a smaller width of bezel area 12a around the display portion 10), thus providing a better visual effect and improving the user experience.
  • bezel area 12a is the part of the first housing 12 facing the user, which extends around the display screen 11, thereby effectively fixing and protecting the display screen 11.
  • the camera module 40 is provided inside the first housing 12, that is, the light-transmitting hole 12b is opened on the frame area 12a, the width of the frame area 12a is further reduced, resulting in a decrease in user experience.
  • Figure 4 is an exploded view of another electronic device 01 provided in an embodiment of this application
  • Figure 5 is a structural diagram of the electronic device 01 provided in Figure 4.
  • the electronic device 01 includes the aforementioned housing (i.e., the first housing 12 and the second housing 22) and a camera module 40.
  • a storage opening 22a is provided on the side wall of the housing, and the storage opening 22a communicates with the internal cavity of the housing.
  • the camera module 40 is stored in the storage opening 22a.
  • the housing includes the first housing 12 and the second housing 22 described above.
  • the storage opening 22a can be formed on the first housing 12 or the second housing 22.
  • the camera module 40 When the camera module 40 is needed, it can be taken out (as shown in Figure 5). When not in use, the camera module 40 can be stored in the storage opening 22a.
  • the camera module 40 since the camera module 40 is housed within the storage opening 22a, it can be removed when needed. Therefore, there is no need to open a light-transmitting hole 12b on the first housing 12 (i.e., the aforementioned frame area 12a), thereby further reducing the width of the frame area 12a and facilitating a further increase in screen-to-body ratio.
  • the aforementioned storage opening 22a can also be used to store other electronic devices besides the camera module 40, such as a microphone or an external hard drive. Therefore, this application does not impose any special limitations on this.
  • the camera module 40 is used as the electronic device, and the storage opening 22a is located on the side wall of the second housing 22.
  • the aforementioned electronic device 01 may also include a storage mechanism 50, which is disposed within the aforementioned storage opening 22a. This storage mechanism 50 can be used to control the storage and removal of the camera module 40.
  • Figures 6 and 7. Figure 6 is a structural diagram of the electronic device 01 shown in Figures 4 and 5 when the camera module 40 is popped out, and Figure 7 is a structural diagram of the electronic device 01 shown in Figure 6 when the camera module is removed and used.
  • Figure 8 is an exploded view of the storage mechanism 50 provided in the embodiment of this application
  • Figure 9 is a structural diagram of the storage mechanism 50 provided in the embodiment of this application.
  • the storage mechanism 50 may include a base 51, a slider 52, and a connecting rod 53.
  • the base 51 is fixedly connected to the second housing 22 shown in Figures 4 and 5.
  • the slider 52 is slidably connected to the base 51.
  • the camera module 40 is detachably connected to the slider 52.
  • One end of the connecting rod 53 is connected to the slider 52, and the other end of the connecting rod 53 is connected to the base 51.
  • the base 51 includes a first wall panel 100, a base plate 200 and a base 300.
  • the first wall panel 100 has an opening 110 and is fixed to the base plate 200.
  • the base 300 is fixed to the side of the base plate 200 away from the first wall panel 100 and has a groove 310.
  • the slider 52 is disposed at the opening 110 on the first wall plate 100.
  • the slider 52 is stacked with the substrate 200.
  • the slider 52 can slide relative to the base 51 between the first position and the second position in a direction close to or away from the first wall plate 100 (i.e., the Y-axis direction in Figures 8 and 9).
  • Figure 10 shows the structural diagram of the relative position of the slider 52 of the storage mechanism 50 provided in Figure 9 with the camera module 40 when the slider 52 is in the first position.
  • Figure 11 shows the structural diagram of the relative position of the slider 52 of the storage mechanism 50 provided in Figure 9 with the camera module 40 when the slider 52 is in the second position.
  • the slider 52 is in the first position, at least a portion of the camera module 40 is located outside the opening 110 of the first wall panel 100.
  • the camera module 40 is located inside the opening 110.
  • one end of the connecting rod 53 is a fixed end 53a, and the other end is a sliding end 53b.
  • the fixed end 53a is connected to the slider 52, and the sliding end 53b extends into the slide groove 310.
  • the slide groove 310 has a first fixed point 311 and a second fixed point 312. When the sliding end 53b is located at the first fixed point 311, the slider 52 is held in the first position; when the sliding end 53b is located at the second fixed point 312, the slider 52 is held in the second position.
  • the two ends of the connecting rod 53 can be bent to form a fixed end 53a and a sliding end 53b, respectively.
  • the fixed end 53a is inserted into the fixed hole 410 on the slider 52
  • the sliding end 53b is inserted into the groove 310 on the base 300, so that the connecting rod 53 can slide synchronously with the slider 52.
  • the camera module 40 i.e. the electronic device
  • the camera module 40 can be easily stored and taken out for use by controlling the slider 52 to slide.
  • the aforementioned groove 310 is formed on the base 300 of the base 51, the fixed end 53a of the connecting rod 53 is connected to the slider 52, and the slider 52 is set at the opening 110 of the first wall plate 100, that is, along the Z-axis direction, the thickness of the slider 52 is less than the width of the opening 110 of the first wall plate 100 along the Z-axis direction, that is, less than the thickness of the base 51, and the connection between the fixed end 53a of the connecting rod 53 and the slider 52 does not increase the dimension of the base 51 along the Z-axis direction.
  • the storage mechanism 50 provided in this embodiment is more advantageous in reducing the thickness, thereby reducing the thickness of the electronic device 01 and making the electronic device 01 thinner.
  • the thickness direction of the aforementioned storage mechanism 50 is the same as the thickness direction of the electronic device 01 (i.e., the Z-axis direction)
  • the width direction of the storage mechanism 50 is the same as the width direction of the electronic device 01 (i.e., the X-axis direction)
  • the sliding direction of the slider 52 of the storage mechanism 50 is the same as the length direction of the electronic device 01 (i.e., the Y-axis direction).
  • this coordinate system is based on the keyboard portion 20 of the electronic device 01.
  • the fixed end 53a of the connecting rod 53 can be fixed in the fixing hole 410.
  • the connecting rod 53 can deform due to the relatively soft nature of its material to adapt to the extension direction of the groove 310 and achieve sliding within the groove 310.
  • Figure 12 is an enlarged structural view of the fixed end 53a of the connecting rod 53 and the fixed hole 410 on the slider 52 provided in the embodiment of this application. At least one plane is formed on the side wall of the fixed end 53a, and a plane is formed on the inner wall of the fixed hole 410. When the fixed end 53a is inserted into the fixed hole, the plane on the fixed end 53a is opposite to the plane inside the fixed hole 410, thereby forming a limit between the fixed end 53a and the fixed hole 410, so that the connecting rod 53 cannot rotate relative to the slider 52, that is, the two are relatively fixed.
  • the fixed end 53a can be inserted into the fixed hole 410, and during the sliding process of the sliding end 53a of the connecting rod 53 along the slide groove 310, the fixed end 53a can rotate relative to the slider 52 within the fixed hole 410. Therefore, this application does not impose any special limitations on this.
  • the structure shown in FIG12 is used as an example for description.
  • the aforementioned storage mechanism 50 may further include a guide rod 54, which is arranged along the Y-axis and restricts the sliding direction of the slider 52.
  • the guide rod 54 may be fixed to the base 51, and a guide hole 610 may be provided on the slider 52.
  • the slider 52 is fitted onto the guide rod 54 through the guide hole 610, thereby allowing the slider 52 to slide only along the axial direction (i.e., the Y-axis direction) of the guide rod 54.
  • multiple guide rods 54 can be provided.
  • two guide rods 54 can be provided along the X-axis direction.
  • Guide holes 610 are provided on both sides of the slider 52 along the X-axis direction.
  • the guide holes 610 on both sides of the slider 52 are fitted onto the corresponding guide rods 54. That is, when the slider 52 slides along the Y-axis direction, it is guided by two guide rods 54, which is conducive to the force balance when the slider 52 slides and can improve the overall structural reliability.
  • sleeves 600 can be provided on both sides of the slider 52.
  • the inner cavity of the sleeve 600 forms the guide hole 610.
  • the sleeve 600 is fitted onto the guide rod 54, thereby guiding the sliding direction of the slider 52.
  • the sleeve 600 and the slider 52 can be fixed by means of bonding, snap-fitting, welding, or threaded connection.
  • the slider 52 can be a one-piece molded structure, and the sleeve 600 can be part of the slider 52. Therefore, this application does not impose any special limitations on this.
  • the example of the sleeve 600 being part of the slider 52 will be used for illustration.
  • the aforementioned storage mechanism 50 may also include an elastic element 55.
  • the elastic element 55 provides elastic force, causing the slider 52 to slide from the second position to the first position, so that the camera module 40 extends out of the opening 110 of the first wall panel 100, that is, the camera module 40 extends out of the storage opening 22a of the electronic device 01, so that the user can easily remove the camera module 40.
  • the elastic element 55 can be a spring, which can be sleeved on the guide rod 54.
  • the spring is compressed by the slider 52.
  • the spring returns to its original position and applies an elastic force to the slider 52, so that the slider 52 slides to the first position.
  • multiple springs can also be provided, each corresponding to one of the guide rods 54. This can further enhance the elastic force of the drive slider 52 as it slides from the second position to the first position, which is beneficial to further improving the reliability of the overall structure.
  • Figure 13 is a structural diagram when the sliding end 53b of the connecting rod 53 provided in the embodiments of this application is at the first fixed point 311 of the slide groove 310.
  • Figure 14 is a structural diagram from another perspective of Figure 13.
  • a limiting groove for the connecting rod 53 is formed on the base 300, as shown in Figures 8 and 9, the connecting rod 53 extends into the limiting groove through a notch on one side (the side closer to the first wall plate 100).
  • the aforementioned sliding groove 310 is formed on the bottom surface of the limiting groove. To clearly show the structure of the sliding groove 310, the side wall portion of the limiting groove is not shown in Figure 13 and in some of the following figures; only the bottom portion of the limiting groove is shown. Furthermore, only the sliding end 53b of the connecting rod 53 is shown.
  • the aforementioned slide groove 310 may include a first sliding segment 313 and a second sliding segment 314, both located between a first fixed point 311 and a second fixed point 312.
  • the sliding end 53b of the connecting rod 53 slides along the first sliding segment 313 from the first fixed point 311 to the second fixed point 312 (as shown by the arrow in Figure 13).
  • the sliding segment slides along the second sliding segment 314 from the second fixed point 312 to the first fixed point 311 (as shown by the arrow in Figure 14).
  • the second fixed point 312 is located between the ends of the first sliding segment 313 and the second sliding segment 314 that are far from the first fixed point 311.
  • the sliding end 53b moves in different directions, the sliding end 53b can slide along different paths, thereby avoiding the sliding end 53b from sliding repeatedly on the same path, which is beneficial to improving the structural reliability.
  • the distance between the bottom surface of the first sliding end 53b near the first fixed point 311 and the connecting rod 53 can be greater than the distance between the bottom surface of the second sliding segment 314 near the first fixed point 311 and the connecting rod 53. That is, the groove depth of the end of the first sliding segment 313 near the first fixed point 311 is greater than the groove depth of the end of the second sliding segment 314 near the first fixed point 311, so that the ends of the first sliding segment 313 and the second sliding segment 314 near the first fixed point 311 form a stepped structure.
  • the sliding end 53b of the connecting rod 53 can only slide in the first sliding section 313. That is, the stepped structure formed at both ends can prevent the sliding end 53b from entering the second sliding section 314, thereby preventing the sliding end 53b from sliding along the second sliding section 314 to the second fixed point 312, which helps to further improve the reliability of the overall structure.
  • Figure 15 is a structural diagram of the connecting rod 53 with its sliding end 53b located at the end of the first sliding segment 313 away from the first fixed point 311 according to an embodiment of this application.
  • the aforementioned groove 310 may further include a third sliding segment 315, the first end of which communicates with the end of the first sliding segment 313 away from the first fixed point 311, and the second end of which communicates with the second fixed point 312.
  • the distance between the bottom surface of the end of the first sliding segment 313 away from the first fixed point 311 and the connecting rod 53 is less than the distance between the bottom surface of the third sliding segment 315 and the connecting rod 53.
  • the groove depth of the end of the first sliding segment 313 away from the first fixed point 311 is less than the groove depth of the third sliding segment 315, so that a stepped structure is formed between the end of the first sliding segment 313 and the third sliding segment 315.
  • Figure 16 is a structural diagram showing the sliding end 53b of the connecting rod 53 provided in this embodiment of the application when it is located at the end of the third sliding segment 315 away from the second fixed point 312.
  • Figure 17 is a structural diagram showing the sliding end 53b of the connecting rod 53 provided in this embodiment of the application when it is located at the end of the third sliding segment 315 close to the second fixed point 312.
  • the third sliding segment 315 extends towards the first fixed point 311 in the direction from the first end of the third sliding segment 315 to the second end of the third sliding segment 315 (as shown by the arrow in Figure 16).
  • the connection point between the third sliding segment 315 and the first sliding segment 313 is called the first connection point 315a.
  • the second fixed point 312 is located between the first connection point 315a and the first fixed point 311, so that the third sliding segment 315 can limit the sliding end 53b of the connecting rod 53, thereby preventing the sliding end 53b from sliding along the third sliding segment 315 towards the first sliding segment 313.
  • the distance between the bottom surface of the second fixed point 312 and the connecting rod 53 can be greater than the distance between the bottom surface of the third sliding segment 315 and the connecting rod 53, that is, the groove depth at the second fixed point 312 is greater than the groove depth of the third sliding segment 315.
  • the second fixed point 312 and the third sliding segment 315 form a stepped structure that limits the sliding end 53b, so that the sliding end 53b of the connecting rod 53 can no longer slide into the third sliding segment 315, but can only slide towards the second sliding segment 314 (as shown by the arrow in Figure 17).
  • the aforementioned slide groove 310 may further include a fourth sliding segment 316.
  • the first end of the fourth sliding segment 316 is connected to the second fixed point 312, and the second end of the fourth sliding segment 316 is connected to the end of the second sliding segment 314.
  • the fourth sliding segment 316 extends away from the first fixed point 311.
  • the connection point between the fourth sliding segment 316 and the third sliding segment 315 is referred to as the second connection point 315b
  • the connection point between the fourth sliding segment 316 and the second sliding segment 314 is referred to as the third connection point 316a.
  • Figure 18 is a structural diagram of the sliding end 53b of the connecting rod 53 provided in this embodiment of the application being located at the second fixed point 312, and Figure 19 is a top view of the base 300 provided in Figure 18.
  • the second fixed point 312 is located between the third connecting point 316a and the first fixed point 311, so that the fourth sliding segment 316 can limit the sliding end 53b of the connecting rod 53.
  • the second fixed point 312 is located at the apex of the bent structure formed by the third sliding segment 315 and the fourth sliding segment 316 (as shown in Figure 19, the third sliding segment 315 and the fourth sliding segment 316 form an approximately inverted V-shaped structure, and the second fixed point 312 is the apex of the inverted V-shaped structure), so that the sliding end 53b of the connecting rod 53 can be held at the second fixed point 312, thereby allowing the slider 52 to be held at the second position.
  • the gap between the second connection point 315b and the first connection point 315a is less than or equal to the radius of the connecting rod 53.
  • the cross-section of the connecting rod 53 is a shape other than a circle, half the average radial dimension of the cross-section of the connecting rod 53 is used as the reference.
  • the second connection point 315b may be located between the first connection point 315a and the first fixing point 311.
  • the sliding end 53b of the connecting rod 53 enters the third sliding section 315 from the first sliding section 313, that is, when the sliding end 53b passes the first connection point 315a and continues to move along the X-axis, the sliding end 53b will first abut against the inner wall of the third sliding section 315. That is, the second connection point 315b can block the sliding end 53b, so as to prevent the sliding end 53b from sliding directly into the second sliding section 314 along the third sliding section 315 and the fourth sliding section 316 under some special circumstances, thereby further ensuring that the sliding end 53b can be kept at the second fixed point 312.
  • the distance between the bottom surface of the second end of the fourth sliding segment 316 and the connecting rod 53 can be less than the distance between the bottom surface of the end of the second sliding segment 314 that connects to the fourth sliding segment 316 and the connecting rod 53. That is, the groove depth of the second end of the fourth sliding segment 316 is less than the groove depth of the end of the second sliding segment 314 that connects to the fourth sliding segment 316, so that a stepped structure is formed between the fourth sliding segment 316 and the second sliding segment 314.
  • the sliding end 53b of the connecting rod 53 starts from the second fixed point 312 and slides along the fourth sliding segment 316 to the second sliding segment 314.
  • the sliding end 53b of the connecting rod 53 can only slide from the second sliding segment 314 to the first fixed point 311, thereby further improving the reliability of the overall structure.
  • Figure 20 is a partial cross-sectional view along A-A of Figure 19.
  • the distance between the bottom surface of the fourth sliding segment 316 and the connecting rod 53 gradually decreases from the first end of the fourth sliding segment 316 to the second end of the fourth sliding segment 316. That is, the groove depth of the fourth sliding segment 316 gradually decreases from the first segment to the second end of the fourth sliding segment 316, so that the bottom of the groove of the fourth sliding segment 316 forms a gradually rising structure.
  • the gradually rising structure formed by the bottom of the groove of the fourth sliding section 316 can reduce the distance that the sliding end 53b of the connecting rod 53 continues to slide along the fourth sliding section 316 due to inertia. This reduces the risk that the sliding end 53b of the connecting rod 53 will slide directly into the second sliding section 314 due to inertia, and further ensures that the sliding end 53b of the connecting rod 53 can stay at the second fixed point 312, that is, ensures that the slider 52 can stay at the second position.
  • Figure 21 is a structural diagram of another slide groove 310 provided in an embodiment of this application.
  • the sidewall of the fourth sliding segment 316 of the slide groove 310 away from the first fixed point 311 is a first sidewall 316b.
  • the first sidewall 316b can be an arc surface, and the arc surface protrudes in the direction close to the first fixed point 311.
  • the sliding end 53b of the connecting rod 53 can quickly abut against the first sidewall 316b, that is, reduce the movement distance of the sliding end 53b of the connecting rod 53 in the direction away from the first fixed point 311. Then, the sliding end 53b of the connecting rod 53 slides along the first sidewall 316b and moves to the second sliding segment 314.
  • the first sidewall 316b reduces the movement distance of the sliding end 53b of the connecting rod 53 away from the first fixed point 311, which reduces the distance the user slides the camera module 40 into the storage opening 22a of the electronic device 01.
  • This reduces the difficulty for the user to remove the camera module 40 allowing the user to press the camera module 40 with their fingertips (simultaneously moving the slider 52) without special tools, causing the sliding end 53b of the connecting rod 53 to move from the second fixed point 312 to the second sliding section 314.
  • the camera module 40 pops out for the user to use.
  • the groove depth of the first sliding segment 313 of the aforementioned groove 310 gradually decreases from the end near the first fixed point 311 towards the end near the third sliding segment 315. Furthermore, the groove depth of the second sliding segment 314 of the groove 310 gradually decreases from the end near the fourth sliding segment 316 towards the end near the first fixed point 311. This facilitates the formation of stepped structures between the first sliding segment 313 and the third sliding segment 315, between the fourth sliding segment 316 and the second sliding segment 314, and between the second sliding segment 314 and the first sliding segment 313. This avoids the problem of an excessively thin bottom in certain areas of the groove 310, thus improving the overall reliability of the base 300 structure.
  • the groove depth of the first sliding section 313 and the second sliding section 314 gradually decreases, which can be a structure that gradually decreases from one end to the other. Alternatively, the groove depth can also gradually decrease in the middle region. Therefore, this application does not impose any special limitations on this.
  • the slider 52 when the slider 52 is in the first position (as shown in Figure 10), the camera module 40 is outside the electronic device 01 (as shown in Figure 6), and the sliding end 53b of the connecting rod 53 is at the first fixed point 311 (as shown in Figure 13).
  • the user can press the camera module 40 to make the camera module 40 move inward, that is, the slider 52 moves from the first position to the second position under the pressure applied by the user.
  • the connecting rod 53 moves synchronously with the slider 52.
  • the sliding end 53b of the connecting rod 53 moves from the first fixed point 311 to the second fixed point 312. Since the ends of the first sliding segment 313 and the second sliding segment 314 near the first fixed point 311 form a stepped structure, the sliding end 53b of the connecting rod 53 can only slide along the first sliding segment 313 to the second fixed point 312 (movement direction as shown by the arrow in Figure 13).
  • the sliding end 53b of the connecting rod 53 slides to the first connection point 315a (as shown in Figure 15).
  • the sliding end 53b of the connecting rod 53 passes the first connection point 315a, that is, when it enters the third sliding section 315 from the first sliding segment 313 (as shown in Figure 16)
  • the user can feel a slight jolt as the sliding end 53b passes through the stepped structure.
  • the limiting force of the first sliding segment 313 on the sliding end 53b disappears, allowing the sliding end 53b to move along the X-axis under the deformation and rebound force of the connecting rod 53 itself, and impact the inner wall of the third sliding section 315, producing a beep.
  • This allows the user to know that the external force can be released.
  • the elastic element 55 is compressed by the slider 52.
  • the sliding end 53b of the connecting rod 53 is located within the third sliding section 315, and under the elastic force of the elastic element 55, the slider 52 is subjected to an elastic force that moves outward from the opening 110. Simultaneously, the connecting rod 53 is subjected to the same elastic force. Due to the stepped structure formed between the first sliding section 313 and the third sliding section 315, the sliding end 53b of the connecting rod 53, under the action of the elastic force, can only slide along the third sliding section 315 to the second fixed point 312 (movement direction as shown by the arrow in Figure 16). Furthermore, under the constraint of the V-shaped structure formed by the third sliding section 315 and the fourth sliding section 316, the sliding end 53b of the connecting rod 53 remains at the second fixed point 312, i.e., the slider 52 remains at the second position.
  • the limiting structure formed by the relative positions of the first connection point 315a and the second connection point 315b (as shown in Figure 19), and the gradually decreasing groove depth of the slope structure formed by the fourth sliding section 316 (as shown in Figure 20), reduce the risk that the sliding end 53b of the connecting rod 53 will directly enter the second sliding section 314 due to inertia.
  • the slider 52 moves to the second position, thus completing the storage of the camera module 40 (as shown in Figure 11).
  • the user can press the camera module 40 into the storage opening 22a again. Under the pressure, the camera module 40 slides into the storage opening 22a, and the camera module 40 pushes the slider 52 and the connecting rod 53 to move in that direction. Since a stepped structure is formed between the second fixed point 312 and the third sliding segment 315, the sliding end 53b of the connecting rod 53 can only slide along the fourth sliding segment 316 towards the second sliding segment 314 (movement direction shown by the arrow in Figure 17).
  • the movement distance of the sliding end 53b of the connecting rod 53 along this direction is shortened. This allows the sliding end 53b of the connecting rod 53 to slide into the second sliding section 314 with a shorter movement distance, making it easier for the user to press the camera module 40 and pop it out.
  • a stepped structure is formed between the fourth sliding section 316 and the second sliding section 314.
  • the sliding end 53b of the connecting rod 53 is located within the second sliding section 314. Under the elastic force of the elastic element 55, the sliding end 53b of the connecting rod 53 slides along the second sliding section 314 toward the first fixed point 311 (movement direction as shown by the arrow in Figure 21), that is, the slider 52 slides toward the first position and pushes the camera module 40 to slide out of the storage opening 22a. That is, the slider 52 moves to the first position and the camera module 40 pops out (as shown in Figure 6), so that the user can take out the camera module 40 and use it (as shown in Figure 7).
  • Figure 22 is a structural diagram of another storage mechanism 50 provided in this application embodiment.
  • the base 300 of this storage mechanism 50 may also be provided with a cover plate 56.
  • the cover plate 56 is fastened to the surface of the base 300 where the sliding groove 310 is provided, and the cover plate 56 is fixedly connected to the base 300.
  • the cover plate 56 and the base 300 can be interlocked through snap-fit holes and snap-fit protrusions, or they can be fixedly connected by adhesive and bolts. Therefore, this application does not impose any special limitations on this.
  • the base 300 has a gap between the side of the base 300 closest to the first wall panel 100 and the cover plate 56, allowing the connecting rod 53 to extend between the base 300 and the cover plate 56, with the sliding end 53b of the connecting rod 53 extending into the slide groove 310.
  • the cover plate 56 can limit the movement of the connecting rod 53, preventing it from separating from the slide groove 310, thus improving structural reliability.
  • one end of the connecting rod 53 (i.e., the sliding end 53b) is limited by the cover plate 56 to prevent the connecting rod 53 from separating from the base 300.
  • the other end of the connecting rod 53 i.e., the fixed end 53a
  • a limiting piece 57 is provided on the slider 52, and the other end of the connecting rod 53 is located between the slider 52 and the limiting piece 57.
  • Figure 22 is an exploded view of the slider 52, cover plate 56, limiting piece 57, and connecting rod 53 provided in the embodiments of this application.
  • the fixed end 53a of the connecting rod 53 extends into the fixing hole 410 on the slider 52.
  • the limiting piece 57 is connected to the slider 52, and the fixed end 53a of the connecting rod 53 is located between the limiting piece 57 and the slider 52, thereby effectively limiting the fixed end 53a of the connecting rod 53 through the limiting piece 57.
  • the aforementioned limiting piece 57 may include a first region 57a and a second region 57b.
  • the first region 57a is provided on both sides of the second region 57b.
  • the first region 57a is in contact with the surface of the slider 52, and the second region 57b is spaced apart from the surface of the slider 52, so that the fixed end 53a of the connecting rod 53 is located between the slider 52 and the second region 57b.
  • a positioning hole 57c can be provided on the first region 57a of the limiting piece 57, and a positioning protrusion 420 can be provided on the slider 52.
  • the positioning protrusion 420 extends into the corresponding positioning hole 57c, thereby forming a precise positioning between the limiting piece 57 and the slider 52.
  • FIG24 is an exploded view of the base 51 provided in the embodiments of this application.
  • the base 300 of the base 51 may include a first part 320 and a second part 330.
  • the first part 320 is fixedly connected to the substrate 200, and the second part 330 is fixed on the first part 320.
  • the aforementioned groove 310 is formed on the second part 330.
  • the material of the second part 330 may be PA material or POM material. Since these materials have self-lubricating and wear-resistant properties, they are beneficial to reduce the wear between the sliding end 53b of the connecting rod 53 and the inner wall of the groove 310, thereby reducing the risk of failure of the sliding structure formed between the connecting rod 53 and the base 300 due to excessive wear.
  • first portion 320 of the aforementioned base 300 and the substrate 200 can be made of the same material or different materials.
  • the first portion 320 and the substrate 200 can form an integral structure, or they can be fixedly connected by means of bonding, snap-fitting, welding, or threaded connection. Therefore, this application does not impose any special limitations in this regard.
  • the first wall plate 100 of the base 51 can also be made of PA or POM material to reduce the wear of the inner wall of the opening 110 of the first wall plate 100 on the camera module 40, which helps to ensure the smooth appearance and aesthetics of the camera module 40.
  • the camera module 40 has a smooth surface and a good feel when the user holds and plays with it, which helps to improve the user experience.
  • the entire base 51 (including the first wall panel 100, the substrate 200, and the first portion 320 and the second portion 330 of the base 300) can be made of the same material and integrally formed.
  • the entire base 51 can be made of a material with high strength and low weight. On the one hand, this can reduce the overall manufacturing difficulty; on the other hand, it is beneficial to reduce the overall weight and thus to make the electronic device 01 lighter.
  • Figure 25 is a structural diagram of the slider 52 provided in the embodiment of this application.
  • the slider 52 may include a sliding part 400 and a limiting part 500.
  • the limiting part 500 is fixed on the sliding part 400.
  • the camera module 40 is detachably connected to the sliding part 400.
  • the aforementioned fixing hole 410 is opened on the sliding part 400.
  • the aforementioned limiting protrusion 420 is disposed on the sliding part 400.
  • the aforementioned guide hole 610 is opened on the sliding part 400. That is, the aforementioned sleeve 600 is fixedly connected to the sliding part 400.
  • a slide rail 210 may be provided on the base plate 200 of the aforementioned base 51.
  • the slide rail 210 extends along the Y-axis direction (i.e., the sliding direction of the slider 52).
  • the sliding part 400 is stacked on the base plate 200, and the limiting part 500 is provided in the slide rail 210 and can slide along the slide rail.
  • the inner wall of the slide rail 210 can limit the limiting part 500 of the slider 52, so that the slider 52 slides along the Y-axis direction, reducing the risk that the slider 52 cannot slide normally due to the deviation of the sliding trajectory from the Y-axis during the sliding process.
  • the slide 210 is a hollow structure formed on the substrate 200, that is, the two opposite sidewalls in the hollow structure form a slide 210 that limits the limiting part 500 of the slider 52, so that the slide 210 can limit the limiting part 500 at any position between the first position and the second position of the slider 52, thereby reducing the risk of the slider 52 getting stuck due to tilting during the sliding process.
  • Figure 26 is a structural diagram of another storage mechanism 50 (slider 52 is located in the second position) provided in an embodiment of this application.
  • Figure 27 is a cross-sectional view along line B-B of Figure 26
  • Figure 28 is a cross-sectional view along line C-C of Figure 26.
  • the base 51 may also include a limiting plate 220.
  • the limiting plate 220 is fixed to the side of the base plate 200 away from the limiting part 500.
  • the limiting part 500 and the limiting plate 220 are stacked, so that while the limiting part 500 slides in the slide rail 210, the limiting plate 220 provides further support and limitation in the Z-axis direction, thereby improving the structural reliability of the relative sliding of the slider 52 and the base 51.
  • the inner wall of the slide rail 210 can limit the limiting portion 500 of the slider along the X-axis, and the limiting plate 220 and the base plate 200 can limit the limiting portion 500 along the Z-axis. This ensures that the slider slides along the Y-axis, preventing tilting and potential jamming. Furthermore, when the slider reaches the second position, the limiting effect of the limiting plate 220 and the base plate 200 along the Z-axis prevents the end of the limiting portion 500 away from the sliding portion 400 from tilting up, thus improving the overall structural reliability.
  • the limiting part 500 may also be provided with a clearance notch (as shown in Figure 25).
  • This clearance notch is located on the edge of the limiting part 500 near the base 300.
  • the clearance notch divides the limiting part 500 into two parts, thereby providing clearance to the base 300 and preventing the limiting part 500 and the base 300 from interfering with each other during sliding, thus ensuring that the slider 52 can slide normally.
  • the cover plate 56 and the base 300 can be fixedly connected by a snap-fit structure.
  • the snap-fit structure between the cover plate 56 and the base 300 may be located on the side, which may cause an increase in the local width (i.e., the width along the X-axis) of the base 300. Therefore, the width of the aforementioned clearance notch along the X-axis can gradually increase in the direction from the first wall plate 100 to the base 300, thereby preventing the limiting part 500 of the slider 52 from interfering with the base 300 during the movement of the slider 52, and further improving the reliability of the overall structure.
  • the detachable connection method between the sliding part 400 of the slider 52 and the camera module 40 is not unique.
  • the sliding part 400 and the camera module 40 can be connected by a snap-fit structure with a spherical groove and a spherical protrusion to achieve a detachable connection.
  • the sliding part 400 and the camera module 40 can also be connected by magnetic adsorption using a magnetic component and a metal block 440.
  • Figure 29 is a D-D cross-sectional view of Figure 26.
  • a metal block 440 is provided on one of the sliding part 400 and the camera module 40, and a first magnetic element 43 is provided on the other of the sliding part 400 and the camera module 40, so that the sliding part 400 and the camera module 40 can be connected by mutual adsorption. The user only needs to apply a certain pulling force to separate the camera module 40 from the sliding part 400.
  • the aforementioned metal block 440 is disposed on the sliding part 400, and the first magnetic element 43 is disposed on the camera module 40.
  • the first magnetic element 43 is disposed on the camera module 40, when the user removes and uses the camera module 40, it can be attracted to the metal area of the electronic device 01 or a metal object around the user, thereby facilitating the fixation of the camera module 40, improving ease of use, and enhancing the user experience.
  • the first magnetic element 43 can be embedded inside the camera module 40 or fixed to the surface of the camera module 40.
  • the metal block 440 can be embedded inside the sliding part 400 or fixed to the surface of the sliding part 400. Therefore, this application does not impose any special limitations on this.
  • the camera module 40 may include a body 41 and a positioning part 42.
  • the first magnetic element 43 shown in Figure 29 is disposed inside the body 41.
  • the sliding part 400 has a positioning groove 430 on its surface facing the camera module 40. When the camera module 40 and the sliding part 400 are magnetically connected, the positioning part 42 can be inserted into the positioning groove 430 first. Then, under the attraction of the metal block 440 and the first magnetic element 43, the body 41 of the camera module 40 is magnetically connected to the sliding part 400, thereby improving the convenience of storing the camera module 40.
  • a detection component may also be provided between the slider 52 and the base 51. This detection component is used to detect whether the slider 52 is in the second position.
  • the detection component includes a second magnetic element 450 and a Hall effect device 230.
  • One of the second magnetic element 450 and the Hall effect device 230 is disposed on the slider 52, and the other is disposed on the base 51.
  • the second magnetic element 450 and the Hall effect device 230 are positioned opposite each other. Therefore, based on the change in magnetic flux detected by the Hall effect device 230, it is possible to determine whether the slider 52 is in the second position.
  • the detection device may also include an infrared transmitter and an infrared receiver, one of which is disposed on the slider 52, and the other on the base 51.
  • the infrared receiver can receive the infrared signal emitted by the infrared transmitter, thereby determining whether the slider 52 is in the second position.
  • the aforementioned detection component can be electrically connected to the motherboard of the electronic device 01 and display on the display screen 11 shown in FIG7 whether the camera module 40 has been stored, thereby helping to reduce the risk of the camera module 40 being lost.

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Abstract

本申请提供一种收纳机构以及电子设备，涉及终端设备技术领域。用于解决电子设备的摄像头模组影响边框尺寸减小，降低用户体验的问题。该收纳机构包括基座、滑块以及连接杆。基座具有第一壁板，第一壁板上设置有开口，基座上远离第一壁板的一侧设置有滑槽，滑槽内具有第一固定点和第二固定点。滑块设置于开口处，电子器件与滑块可拆卸连接，滑块能够相对于基座沿靠近或者远离第一壁板的方向，在第一位置和第二位置之间滑动。连接杆具有固定端与滑动端，固定端与滑块连接，滑动端伸入滑槽内。在滑块位于第一位置的情况下，电子器件位于开口外，且滑动端位于第一固定点；在滑块位于第二位置的情况下，电子器件位于开口内，且滑动端位于第二固定点。

Description

一种收纳机构以及电子设备
本申请要求于2024年05月29日提交国家知识产权局、申请号为202410685706.X、发明名称为“一种收纳机构以及电子设备”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及终端设备技术领域，尤其涉及一种收纳机构以及电子设备。
背景技术
随着技术的发展，用户对电子设备的要求越来越高，例如，用户对于笔记本电脑的屏占比以及窄边框的要求越来越高。但是，笔记本电脑的显示部分设置有摄像头模组，该摄像头模组设置于显示部分的边框上，影响了显示部分的边框尺寸的减小，导致用户体验降低。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供一种收纳机构以及电子设备，用于解决电子设备的摄像头模组影响边框尺寸减小，影响屏占比，降低用户体验的问题。
为达到上述目的，本申请的实施例采用如下技术方案：
第一方面，提供了一种收纳机构，收纳机构用于收纳电子器件。该收纳机构包括基座、滑块以及连接杆。基座具有第一壁板，第一壁板上设置有开口，基座上远离第一壁板的一侧设置有滑槽，滑槽内具有第一固定点和第二固定点。滑块设置于开口处，电子器件与滑块可拆卸连接，滑块能够相对于基座沿靠近或者远离第一壁板的方向，在第一位置和第二位置之间滑动。连接杆具有固定端与滑动端，固定端与滑块连接，滑动端伸入滑槽内。在滑块位于第一位置的情况下，电子器件的至少部分区域位于开口外，且滑动端位于第一固定点；在滑块位于第二位置的情况下，电子器件位于开口内，且滑动端位于第二固定点。
本申请第一方面提供的收纳机构，由于电子器件(例如，电子器件可以为摄像头模组、话筒或者外接的硬盘等)可拆卸连接于滑块上，因此，通孔控制滑块滑动，即可实现电子器件的收纳与取出使用。在电子器件为摄像头模组的情况下，有利于提升电子设备的屏占比，从而有利于提升用户体验。
并且，上述收纳机构的滑槽开设于基座上，连接杆的固定端与滑块连接，滑块设置于第一壁板的开口处，即沿收纳机构的厚度方向上，滑块的厚度尺寸小于第一壁板的开口宽度，即小于基座的厚度尺寸。而连接杆的固定端与滑块连接，不会进一步增大基座的厚度尺寸。因此，本申请实施例提供的收纳机构，更有利于减小厚度尺寸，从而有利于减小电子设备的厚度尺寸，有利于电子设备的薄型化。
本申请第一方面的一种可能的实现方式中，滑槽包括第一滑动段和第二滑动段，第一滑动段和第二滑动段均位于第一固定点和第二固定点之间。在滑块由第一位置向第二位置滑动的过程中，滑动端沿第一滑动段，由第一固定点滑动至第二固定点；在滑块由第二位置向第一位置滑动的过程中，滑动端沿第二滑动段，由第二固定点滑动至第一固定点。在该结构下，使得滑块向不同位置运动时，连接杆的滑动端沿不同路径滑动，从而能够避免滑动端在滑槽内反复运动，有利于提升整体结构的可靠性。
本申请第一方面的一种可能的实现方式中，沿连接杆与基座的分布方向，第一滑动段靠近第一固定点的一端底面与连接杆之间的距离，大于第二滑动段靠近第一固定点的一端底面与连接杆之间的距离。这样一来，第一滑动段与第二滑动段考级拿第一固定点的端部之间形成台阶结构，且第二滑动段的端部底面高于第一滑动段的端部底面，因此，滑块由第一位置向第二位置运动的过程中，连接杆的滑动端仅能够沿第一滑动段滑动，有利于提升整体结构的可靠性。
本申请第一方面的一种可能的实现方式中，滑槽还包括第三滑动段，第三滑动段的第一端与第一滑动段的端部连通，第三滑动段的第二端与第二固定点连通；沿连接杆与基座的分布方向，第一滑动段远离第一固定点的一端底面与连接杆之间的距离，小于第三滑动段的底面与连接杆之间的距离。这样一来，第一滑动段的端部与第三滑动段的端部之间形成台阶结构，且第一滑动段的端部底面高于第三滑动段的端部底面，因此，连接杆的滑动端进入第三滑动段之后，不能再进入第一滑动段，以使滑动端能够顺利滑动至第二固定点，有利于进一步提升整体结构的可靠性。
本申请第一方面的一种可能的实现方式中，沿第三滑动段的第一端指向第三滑动段的第二端的方向，第三滑动段向靠近第一固定点的方向延伸。在该结构下，使得连接杆的滑动端处于第二固定点时，第三滑动端的内壁能够形成限位，从而使得连接杆和滑块能够保持在第二位置处。
本申请第一方面的一种可能的实现方式中，沿连接杆与基座的分布方向，第二固定点的底面与连接杆之间的距离，大于第三滑动段的底面与连接杆之间的距离。这样一来，第二固定段与第三滑动段的端部之间形成台阶结构，且第三滑动段的端部底面高于第二固定点的底面，因此，连接杆的滑动端滑动至第二固定点以后，不能再向第三滑动段滑动，有利于更进一步提升整体结构的可靠性。
本申请第一方面的一种可能的实现方式中，滑槽还包括第四滑动段，第四滑动段的第一端与第二固定点连通，第四滑动段的第二端与第二滑动段的端部连通；沿第四滑动段的第一端指向第四滑动段的第二端的方向，第四滑动段向远离第一固定点的方向延伸。在该结构下，使得第三滑动段与第四滑动段形成近似V型结构，第二固定点为该V型结构的顶点，从而使得连接杆的滑动端能够停留在第二固定点，即进一步确保滑块能够保持在第二位置处。
本申请第一方面的一种可能的实现方式中，沿连接杆与基座的分布方向，第四滑动段的第二端底面与连接杆之间的距离，小于第二滑动段与第四滑动段连通的端部底面与连接杆之间的距离。这样一来，第四滑动段的端部与第二滑动段的端部形成台阶结构，且第四滑动段的端部底面高于第二滑动段的端部底面，因此，在连接杆的滑动段滑入第二滑动段以后，不能够再向第四滑动段滑动，仅能够沿第二滑动段向第一固定点滑动，从而能够更进一步提升整体结构的可靠性。
由此可知，本申请实施例提供的滑槽，能够使连接杆的滑动端单方向运动，即由第一固定点一端沿第一滑动段向第三滑动段滑动；沿第三滑动段向第二固定点滑动；由第二固定点沿第四滑动段向第二滑动段滑动；沿第二滑动段向第一固定点滑动。从而能够避免连接杆的滑动端在某一区域反复运动，即能够使得用户按压一次电子器件，即可实现电子器件的收纳或者弹出，有利于提升整体结构的可靠性，从而能够提升用户的使用体验。
本申请第一方面的一种可能的实现方式中，沿连接杆与基座的分布方向，第四滑动段的底面与连接杆之间的距离，由第四滑动段的第一端至第四滑动段的第二端逐渐减小。在该结构下，第四滑动段的底面形成倾斜上升的结构，能够对连接杆的滑动端形成限位，降低连接杆的滑动端进入第二固定点以后，由于惯性直接沿第四滑动段滑入第二滑动段的风险。
本申请第一方面的一种可能的实现方式中，第四滑动段内远离第一固定点的侧壁为圆弧面，且圆弧面向靠近第一固定点的方向突出。在该结构下，连接杆的滑动端由第二固定点沿第四滑动段滑入第二滑动段的过程中，能够减小连接杆的滑动端的运动距离，从而能够减小用户向内按压电子器件的距离，即有利于降低电子器件弹出的难度，有利于提升用户体验。
本申请第一方面的一种可能的实现方式中，基座包括基板和第一壁板，基板与第一壁板固定连接，滑槽设置于基板远离第一壁板的一侧，基板上设置有滑道。滑块包括滑动部和限位部，限位部固定于滑动部上，电子器件与滑动部可拆卸连接，连接杆的固定端与滑动部连接；滑动部与基板层叠设置，限位部设置于滑道内，并能够沿滑道滑动。这样一来，滑块相对于基座滑动的过程中，能够通过滑道的内壁对限位部形成限位，以降低滑块偏离滑动方向的风险。
本申请第一方面的一种可能的实现方式中，基座还包括基台，基台固定于基板上，且位于滑道远离第一壁板的一端，滑槽设置于基台上。在该结构下，基台设置于滑道远离第一壁板的一端，且基台可以与基板固定连接，例如，粘接、焊接、卡接或者螺纹连接等，或者，基台也可与基板一体成型。
本申请第一方面的一种可能的实现方式中，限位部上设置有避让缺口，在滑块位于第二位置的情况下，基台伸入避让缺口。在该结构下，能够避免滑块运动过程中，与基台发生冲突，有利于提升整体结构的可靠性。
本申请第一方面的一种可能的实现方式中，收纳机构还包括盖板，盖板扣设于基台上开设有滑槽的表面。在该结构下，连接杆的滑动端位于盖板与基台之间，从而避免连接杆在运动过程中，与基台脱离，从而进一步提升结构可靠性。
本申请第一方面的一种可能的实现方式中，基台包括第一部分和第二部分，第一部分与基板固定连接，第二部分固定于第一部分上，滑槽设置于第二部分上，第二部分的材料包括PA材料(Polyamide，聚酰胺，也称为尼龙材料)或POM材料(polyformaldehyde，聚甲醛)。这样一来，由于此类材料具有较好的力学性能、耐磨性能等，因此，有利于提升第二部分的耐磨性能，且该类材料具有表面光滑，即具有自润滑的效果，从而有利于减小连接杆的滑动端在滑槽内滑动时的摩擦力，以使得收纳或者取出电子器件更加省力。
本申请第一方面的一种可能的实现方式中，基座还包括限位板，限位板固定于基板远离限位部的一侧，限位部与限位板层叠设置。这样一来，使得滑块的限位部位于限位板与基板之间，从而对滑块形成沿收纳机构厚度方向的限位，避免滑块的限位部远离滑动部的一端，在运动过程中沿收纳机构的厚度方向发生翘起，从而能够确保滑块在第一位置和第二位置之间正常运动。
本申请第一方面的一种可能的实现方式中，收纳机构还包括限位片，限位片设置于滑动部上，连接杆的固定端位于限位片与滑动部之间。在该结构下，能够对连接杆的固定端形成限位，以避免连接杆的固定端与滑块分离。
本申请第一方面的一种可能的实现方式中，限位片的两侧开设有定位孔，滑动部上设置有定位凸起，定位凸起伸入对应的定位孔内。在该结构下，有利于提升限位片的安装精度。
本申请第一方面的一种可能的实现方式中，收纳机构还包括导向杆，导向杆固定与基座上，滑块上开设有导向孔，导向杆穿过导向孔。在该结构下，使得滑块能够沿导向杆的轴向滑动，从而进一步降低滑块在运动过程中，出现偏离滑动方向的风险。
此外，上述导向杆和导向孔的截面可以均为圆形。或者，导向孔可以设置为椭圆形，导向杆设置为圆形，例如，椭圆形的短边与收纳机构的厚度方向平行，这样一来，能够沿收纳机构的厚度方向形成限位，以降低滑块与导向杆发生相对转动的风险。
上述导向孔和导向杆的截面形状还可以采用其他可能的形状，例如，导向孔和导向杆的截面均采用椭圆形、正多边形或者不规则的多边形等。
本申请第一方面的一种可能的实现方式中，收纳机构还包括弹性件，弹性件套设于导向杆上，在滑块位于第二位置的情况下，滑块压缩弹性件。这样一来，滑块由第二位置向第一位置运动时，由弹性件的弹力推动电子器件弹出，有利于降低电子器件的取出难度。
本申请第一方面的一种可能的实现方式中，导向杆设置有两个，沿滑块的滑动方向，两个导向杆分别设置于滑块的两侧。
本申请第一方面的一种可能的实现方式中，滑块与电子器件中的一个上设置有金属块，滑块与电子器件中的另一个上设置有第一磁性件，滑块与电子器件通过金属块与第一磁性件吸附连接。即电子器件与滑块吸附连接，施加外力即可使二者分离，电子器件靠近滑块时，即可使二者相互吸附。
本申请第一方面的一种可能的实现方式中，收纳机构还包括检测组件，检测组件用于检测，滑块是否位于第二位置。
本申请第一方面的一种可能的实现方式中，检测组件包括第二磁性件和霍尔器件，第二磁性件和霍尔器件中的一个设置于滑块上，第二磁性件和霍尔器件中的另一个设置于基座上，在滑块位于第二位置的情况下，第二磁性件与霍尔器件相对设置。在该结构下，通过霍尔器件检测磁通量的变化，能够确定电子器件是否被收纳。
或者，检测组件也可以采用红外接收器和红外发射器，红外发射器和红外接收器中的一个设置于滑块上，红外发射器和红外接收器中的另一个设置于基座上。在滑块位于第二位置的情况下，红外接收器能够接收到红外发射器发出的红外信号，从而确定滑块是否处于第二位置。
本申请第一方面的一种可能的实现方式中，第一壁板的材料包括PA材料或POM材料。这样一来，能够降低电子器件的磨损，有利于延长使用寿命。
本申请第一方面的一种可能的实现方式中，基座为一体成型结构。
第二方面，提供了一种电子设备，该电子设备包括外壳、收纳机构以及电子器件。外壳的侧壁上开设有收纳口。收纳机构为如上任一技术方案所述的收纳机构，收纳机构设置于收纳口内，收纳机构的基座与外壳固定连接。电子器件与收纳机构的滑块可拆卸连接。
本申请第二方面提供的电子设备，由于包括如上任一技术方案的收纳机构，因此，能够解决相同的技术问题，并取得相同的技术效果。
本申请第二方面的一种可能的实现方式中，外壳包括第一壳体和第二壳体，第一壳体与第二壳体铰接，收纳口开设于第二壳体上。
本申请第二方面的一种可能的实现方式中，电子设备还包括显示屏和键盘，显示屏设置于第一壳体，键盘设置于第二壳体。
本申请第二方面的一种可能的实现方式中，电子器件包括摄像头模组。
附图说明
图1为本申请实施例提供的电子设备(处于打开状态)的结构图；
图2为本申请实施例提供的电子设备(处于折叠状态)的结构图；
图3为图1的A区域结构放大图；
图4为本申请实施例提供的另一种电子设备的爆炸图；
图5为图4提供的电子设备的结构图；
图6为图4和图5提供的电子设备的摄像头模组弹出时的结构图；
图7为图6提供的电子设备取出摄像头模组后使用时的结构图；
图8为本申请实施例提供的收纳机构的爆炸图；
图9为本申请实施例提供的收纳机构的结构图；
图10为图9提供的收纳机构的滑块处于第一位置时与摄像头模组的相对位置的结构图；
图11为图9提供的收纳机构的滑块处于第二位置时与摄像头模组的相对位置的结构图；
图12为本申请实施例提供的连接杆的固定端与滑块上的固定孔的放大结构图；
图13为本申请实施例提供的连接杆的滑动端处于滑槽的第一固定点时的结构图；
图14为图13的另一视角的结构图；
图15为本申请实施例提供的连接杆的滑动端处于第一滑动段远离第一固定端的一端时的结构图；
图16为本申请实施例提供的连接杆的滑动端处于第三滑动段远离第二固定点的一端时的结构图；
图17为本申请实施例提供的连接杆的滑动端处于第三滑动段靠近第二固定点的一端时的结构图；
图18为本申请实施例提供的连接杆的滑动端处于第二固定点的结构图；
图19为图18提供的基台的俯视图；
图20为图19的A-A局部剖面图；
图21为本申请实施例提供的另一种滑槽的结构图；
图22为本申请实施例提供的另一种收纳机构的结构图；
图23为本申请实施例提供的滑块、盖板、限位片以及连接杆的爆炸图；
图24为本申请实施例提供的基座的爆炸图；
图25为本申请实施例提供的滑块的结构图；
图26为本申请实施例提供的又一种收纳机构(滑块位于第二位置)的结构图；
图27为图26的B-B剖面图；
图28为图26的C-C剖面图；
图29为图26的D-D剖面图；
图30为本申请实施例提供的一种摄像头模组与滑块的爆炸图；
图31为图26的E-E剖面图。
附图标记：01-电子设备；10-显示部分；11-显示屏；12-第一壳体；12a-边框区域；12b-透光孔；20-键盘部分；21-键盘；22-第二壳体；22a-收纳口；30-铰链组件；40-摄像头模组；41-本体；42-定位部；43-第一磁性件；50-收纳机构；51-基座；100-第一壁板；110-开口；200-基板；210-滑道；220-限位板；230-霍尔器件；300-基台；310-滑槽；311-第一固定点；312-第二固定点；313-第一滑动段；314-第二滑动段；315-第三滑动段；315a-第一连接点；315b-第二连接点；316-第四滑动段；316a-第三连接点；316b-第一侧壁；320-第一部分；330-第二部分；52-滑块；400-滑动部；410-固定孔；420-定位凸起；430-定位槽；440-金属块；450-第二磁性件；500-限位部；600-套筒；610-导向孔；53-连接杆；53a-固定端；53b-滑动端；54-导向杆；55-弹性件；56-盖板；57-限位片；57a-第一区域；57b-第二区域；57c-定位孔。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。
以下，术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”等的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。
此外，本申请中，“上”、“下”等方位术语是相对于附图中的部件示意置放的方位来定义的，应当理解到，这些方向性术语是相对的概念，它们用于相对于的描述和澄清，其可以根据附图中部件所放置的方位的变化而相应地发生变化。
在本申请中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“连接”应做广义理解，例如，“连接”可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或成一体；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。
本申请实施例提供一种电子设备。具体地，该电子设备可以是便携式电子装置或者其他类型的电子装置。例如，电子设备可以是笔记本电脑、手机、平板电脑(tablet personal computer)、膝上型电脑(laptop computer)、个人数码助理(personal digital assistant，PDA)、个人计算机、可穿戴设备等。以下为了方便说明，均是以电子设备为笔记本电脑为例进行的举例说明。
具体地，请参阅图1和图2，图1为本申请实施例提供的电子设备01(处于打开状态)的结构图，图2为本申请实施例提供的电子设备01(处于折叠状态)的结构图。该电子设备01可以包括显示部分10、键盘部分20以及铰链组件30。
为方便下文描述，建立XYZ坐标系，定义电子设备01的宽度方向为X轴方向，电子设备01的长度方向为Y轴方向(即平行于上述铰链组件30的转动轴线的方向)，电子设备01的厚度方向为Z轴方向。该电子设备01的坐标系可以根据实际需要进行灵活设置，本申请仅给出了一种示例，并不能认为是对本申请构成的特殊限制。
可以理解的是，图1和图2仅示意性的示出了电子设备01包括的一些部件，这些部件的实际形状、实际大小、实际位置和实际构造不受图1和图2的限制。
上述显示部分10用于显示图像、视频等。显示部分10可以包括第一壳体12和显示屏11，显示屏11固定于第一壳体12上，例如，显示屏11可以通过粘接、卡接、螺纹连接等方式固定于第一壳体12上。且显示屏11设置于第一壳体12靠近键盘部分20的一侧，该第一壳体12可以采用金属材料制成，也可以采用塑料材料制成，还可以部分采用金属材料、部分采用塑料材料制成。因此，本申请对于第一壳体12的具体材质不作特殊限定。
此外，上述显示屏11可以采用柔性显示屏，也可以采用刚性显示屏。例如，显示屏11可以为有机发光二极管(organic light-emitting diode，OLED)显示屏，有源矩阵有机发光二极体或主动矩阵有机发光二极体(active-matrix organic light-emitting diode，AMOLED)显示屏，迷你发光二极管(mini light-emitting diode)显示屏，微型发光二极管(micro light-emitting diode)显示屏11，微型有机发光二极管(micro organic light-emitting diode)显示屏，量子点发光二极管(quantum dot light emitting diode，QLED)显示屏，液晶显示屏(liquid crystal display，LCD)。
上述键盘部分20用于对显示屏11上显示的内容进行编辑或者其他操作。该键盘部分20可以包括键盘21和第二壳体22，第二壳体22和第一壳体12共同构成电子设备01的外壳。示例性地，该第二壳体22可以包括上壳和底壳，键盘21固定于上壳上，上壳与底壳之间固定连接，且上壳和底壳之间可以通过粘接、卡接、螺纹连接以及焊接等方式固定。
并且，第二壳体22内部形成有容纳空间，该容纳空间内可以用于设置电子设备01的主板、CPU(中央处理器，central processing unit)、显卡、内存、风扇、扬声器以及电池等电子器件。
上述铰链组件30用于连接上述显示部分10和键盘部分20，以使二者之间能够相对转动，从而实现电子设备01在折叠状态和打开状态之间转换。在电子设备01处于折叠状态的情况下(如图2所示)，显示部分10与键盘部分20相互扣合，显示屏11与键盘21相对，且显示屏11与键盘21均隐藏与第一壳体12与第二壳体22的底壳之间，从而能够对显示屏11以及键盘21形成有效保护。在此状态下，电子设备01形成近似板状结构，以便于携带。
在电子设备01处于打开状态的情况下(如图1所示)，显示部分10向远离键盘部分20的方向转动，以使显示部分10与键盘部分20之间形成夹角，以使显示屏11和键盘21相互分离，用户可以观看显示屏11显示的图像，并通过键盘21进行操作。
此外，请参阅图3，并结合参阅图1，图3为图1的A区域结构放大图。为使电子设备01的功能更加多元化，上述电子设备01的电子器件还可以包括摄像头模组40，该摄像头模组40设置于上述显示部分10，且摄像头模组40的入光面与显示屏11朝向同一方向(即电子设备01处于打开状态时，摄像头模组40和显示屏11均朝向用户)。
示例性地，摄像头模组40可以设置于显示屏11的上方区域，且沿Y轴方向，摄像头模组40设置于中间位置；在第一壳体12上可以开设透光孔12b，摄像头模组40设置于该透光孔12b处，即摄像头模组40的入光面与透光孔12b相对。这样一来，摄像头模组40能够正对用户，以使用户可以使用摄像头模组40进行视频通话以及拍摄，有利于提升用户体验。
并且，电子设备01屏占比的大小也会影响用户的使用体验。其中，屏占比为电子设备01的显示屏11面积与电子设备01的显示面的总面积的比值，即屏占比＝显示屏11的面积/(显示屏11的面积+边框区域12a的面积)，屏占比越大，边框区域12a的面积越小(即边框区域12a在显示部分10四周的宽度越小)，从而能够提供的更好的视觉效果，以提升用户体验。
需要说明的是，边框区域12a是第一壳体12朝向用户的部分，其围绕显示屏11延伸一周，从而能够对显示屏11形成有效固定以及保护。
但是，由于第一壳体12内设置有摄像头模组40，即上述透光孔12b开设于上述边框区域12a上，因此，影响边框区域12a的宽度进一步减小，导致用户体验降低。
基于此，请参阅图4和图5，图4为本申请实施例提供的另一种电子设备01的爆炸图，图5为图4提供的电子设备01的结构图。该电子设备01包括上述外壳(即第一壳体12和第二壳体22)和摄像头模组40，该外壳的侧壁上开设有收纳口22a，该收纳口22a与外壳内部腔体连通，摄像头模组40收纳于该收纳口22a内。
在一些实施例中，外壳包括上述第一壳体12和第二壳体22，收纳口22a可以开设于第一壳体12上，也可以开设于第二壳体22上。在需要使用摄像头模组40时，可以将摄像头模组40取出(如图5所示)，不使用时，将摄像头模组40收纳于收纳口22a内即可。
在本实施例中，由于摄像头模组40收纳于收纳口22a内，可以在需要使用时取出摄像头模组40。因此，不需要在第一壳体12(即上述边框区域12a)上开设透光孔12b，从而能够进一步减小边框区域12a的宽度，有利于进一步增大屏占比。
需要说明的是，在另一些可能的实施例中，上述收纳口22a也可以用于收纳摄像头模组40以外的其他电子器件，例如，话筒或者外接的硬盘等。因此，本申请对此不作特殊限定。在下文实施例中，均以电子器件为摄像头模组40，且收纳口22a开设于第二壳体22的侧壁上为例进行说明。
在此基础上，请继续参阅图4和图5，上述电子设备01还可以包括收纳机构50，收纳机构50设置于上述收纳口22a内，该收纳机构50可以用于控制摄像头模组40的收纳与取出。请参阅图6和图7，图6为图4和图5提供的电子设备01的摄像头模组40弹出时的结构图，图7为图6提供的电子设备01取出摄像头模组后使用时的结构图。
具体地，请参阅图8和图9，图8为本申请实施例提供的收纳机构50的爆炸图，图9为本申请实施例提供的收纳机构50的结构图。
该收纳机构50可以包括基座51、滑块52以及连接杆53，基座51与图4和图5所示的第二壳体22固定连接，滑块52与基座51滑动连接，摄像头模组40与滑块52可拆卸连接，连接杆53的一端与滑块52连接，连接杆53的另一端与基座51连接。
具体地，基座51包括第一壁板100、基板200以及基台300，第一壁板100上开设有开口110，第一壁板100固定于基板200上，基台300固定于基板200远离第一壁板100的一侧，基台300上开设有滑槽310。
滑块52设置于第一壁板100上的开口110处，滑块52与基板200层叠设置，滑块52能够相对于基座51沿靠近或者远离第一壁板100的方向(即图8和图9中Y轴方向)在第一位置和第二位置之间滑动。
请继续参阅图8和图9，并结合参阅图10和图11，图10为图9提供的收纳机构50的滑块52处于第一位置时与摄像头模组40的相对位置的结构图，图11为图9提供的收纳机构50的滑块52处于第二位置时与摄像头模组40的相对位置的结构图。在滑块52位于第一位置的情况下，摄像头模组40的至少部分区域位于第一壁板100的开口110外。在滑块52位于第二位置的情况下，摄像头模组40位于开口110内。
并且，连接杆53的一端为固定端53a，连接杆53的另一端为滑动端53b，固定端53a与滑块52连接，滑动端53b伸入滑槽310内。滑槽310内具有第一固定点311和第二固定点312，滑动端53b位于第一固定点311时，使得滑块52保持在第一位置；滑动端53b位于第二固定点312时，使得滑块52保持在第二位置。
在一些示例中，上述连接杆53的两端可以分别进行弯折形成固定端53a和滑动端53b，固定端53a插入滑块52上的固定孔410内，滑动端53b插入基台300上的滑槽310内，从而能够使连接杆53随滑块52同步滑动。
这样一来，由于上述摄像头模组40(即上述电子器件)与滑块52可拆卸连接，因此，通过控制滑块52滑动，便于实现摄像头模组40的收纳与取出使用，不需要在第一壳体12(即上述边框区域12a)上开设透光孔12b，有利于减小边框区域12a的宽度，从而有利于提升电子设备01的屏占比。
并且，将上述滑槽310开设于基座51的基台300上，连接杆53的固定端53a与滑块52连接，而滑块52设置于第一壁板100的开口110处，即沿Z轴方向上，滑块52的厚度尺寸小于第一壁板100的开口110沿Z轴方向的宽度，即小于基座51的厚度尺寸，而连接杆53的固定端53a与滑块52连接，不会增加基座51沿Z轴方向的尺寸。
因此，相比于将连接杆53与基座51固定连接，而滑块52相对于基座51和连接杆53(连接杆53不与滑块52同步运动)滑动的方案(在该方案中，连接杆53的固定端53a会增加基座51的厚度尺寸)。本申请实施例提供的收纳机构50，更有利于减小厚度尺寸，从而有利于减小电子设备01的厚度尺寸，有利于电子设备01的薄型化。
需要说明的是，上述收纳机构50的厚度方向与电子设备01的厚度方向相同(即Z轴方向)，收纳机构50的宽度方向与电子设备01的宽度方向相同(即X轴方向)，收纳机构50的滑块52滑动方向与电子设备01的长度方向相同(即Y轴方向)。并且，在电子设备01处于打开状态的情况下，该坐标系以电子设备01的键盘部分20为主体。
在一些实施例中，上述连接杆53的固定端53a可以固定于该固定孔410内，在滑动杆53的滑动端沿滑槽310滑动的过程中，连接杆53可以依靠自身材料较软的特性发生形变。以适应滑槽310的延伸方向，实现在滑槽310内滑动。
例如，请参阅图12，图12为本申请实施例提供的连接杆53的固定端53a与滑块52上的固定孔410的放大结构图，该固定端53a的侧壁上形成有至少一个平面，固定孔410的内壁上对一个形成平面，当固固定端53a插入固定孔内时，固定端53a上的平面与固定孔410内的平面相对，从而在固定端53a与固定孔410之间形成限位，以使得连接杆53不能相对于滑块52转动，即二者相对固定。
或者，固定端53a也可以插入固定孔410内，在来连接杆53的滑动端53a沿滑槽310滑动的过程中，固定端53a可以在固定孔410内相对于滑块52转动。因此，本申请对此不作特殊限定。在下文实施例中，均以图12所示结构为例进行说明。
在另一些实施例中，请返回继续参阅图8-图11，上述收纳机构50还可以包括导向杆54，导向杆54沿Y轴方向设置，通过导向杆54能够限制滑块52的滑动方向。其中，导向杆54可以固定于基座51上，滑块52上可以开设有导向孔610，滑块52通过导向孔610套设于导向杆54上，从而使得滑块52仅能够沿导向杆54的轴向(即Y轴方向)滑动。
并且，上述导向杆54可以设置有多个，例如，沿X轴方向可以设置两个导向杆54，滑块52沿X轴方向的两侧均开设有导向孔610，滑块52两侧的导向孔610套设于对应的导向杆54上，即滑块52沿Y轴方向滑动时，由两个导向杆54进行导向，从而有利于滑块52滑动时的受力平衡，能够提升整体结构可靠性。
在一种可能的示例中，请继续参阅图8-图11，上述滑块52两侧可以设置有套筒600，该套筒600的内腔形成上述导向孔610，该套筒600套设于导向杆54上，从而能够对滑块52的滑动方向进行导向。该套筒600与滑块52之间可以通过粘接、卡接、焊接或者螺纹连接等方式固定，或者，滑块52为一体成型结构，套筒600可以为滑块52的一部分。因此，本申请对此不作特殊限定。在下文实施例中，均以套筒600为滑块52的一部分为例进行说明。
此外，上述收纳机构50还可以包括弹性件55，在滑块52由第一位置向第二位置滑动的过程中，由用户向摄像头模组40以及滑块52施加压力，且弹性件55被压缩。滑块52由第二位置向第一位置滑动的过程中，则由弹性件55提供弹性力，使得滑块52由第二位置向第一位置滑动，以使摄像头模组40伸出第一壁板100的开口110外，即摄像头模组40伸出电子设备01的收纳口22a外，以便于用户取出摄像头模组40。
示例性地，上述弹性件55可以为弹簧，弹簧可以套设于上述导向杆54上，在滑块52由第一位置向第二位置滑动的过程中，弹簧被滑块52压缩。在滑块52由第二位置向第一位置滑动的过程中，弹簧复位，并向滑块52施加弹性力，以使滑块52滑动至第一位置。
并且，当上述导向杆54设置有多个的情况下，弹簧也可以设置有多个，并与导向杆54一一对应设置，从而能够进一步提升驱动滑块52由第二位置向第一位置滑动的弹性力，有利于进一步提升整体结构的可靠性。
基于此，以上是对本申请实施例提供的收纳机构50能够实现的基础功能进行的说明，以下对能够实现该基础功能的收纳机构50的具体结构进行详细说明。请参阅图13和图14，图13为本申请实施例提供的连接杆53的滑动端53b处于滑槽310的第一固定点311时的结构图，图14为图13的另一视角的结构图。
需要说明的是，由于基台300上形成有用于对连接杆53的限位凹槽，如图8和图9所示，连接杆53由限位凹槽一侧的缺口(靠近第一壁板100的一侧)伸入，上述滑槽310开设于该限位凹槽的底面上，为清楚表示滑槽310的结构，在图13中以及下文部分附图中均未示出该限位凹槽的侧壁部分，仅示出该限位凹槽的底部部分。且仅示出连接杆53的滑动端53b。
其中，上述滑槽310可以包括第一滑动段313和第二滑动段314，第一滑动段313和第二滑动段314均位于第一固定点311和第二固定点312之间。在滑块52由第一位置向第二位置滑动的过程中，连接杆53的滑动端53b沿第一滑动段313，由第一固定点311滑动至第二固定点312(如图13中箭头所示方向)。在滑块52由第二位置向第一位置滑动的过程中，滑动段沿第二滑动段314，由第二固定点312滑动至第一固定点311(如图14中箭头所示方向)。
由此可知，上述第二固定点312位于第一滑动段313和第二滑动段314远离第一固定点311的端部之间，滑动端53b向不同的方向运动时，滑动端53b可以分别沿不同的路径滑动，从而能够避免滑动端53b在同一路径上反复滑动，有利于提升结构可靠性。
在一些示例中，请继续参阅图13和图14，沿连接杆53与基座51的分布方向，即Z轴方向，第一滑动端53b靠近第一固定点311的一端底面与连接杆53之间的距离，可以大于第二滑动段314靠近第一固定点311的一端底面与连接杆53之间的距离。即第一滑动段313靠近第一固定点311的端部的槽深大于第二滑动段314靠近第一固定点311的端部的槽深，以使第一滑动段313和第二滑动段314靠近第一固定点311的端部形成台阶结构。
这样一来，在滑块52由第一位置向第二位置滑动的过程中，连接杆53的滑动端53b仅能够第一滑动段313滑动，即两端部形成的台阶结构能够阻止滑动端53b进入第二滑动段314，从而能够避免滑动端53b沿第二滑动段314向第二固定点312滑动，从而有利于进一步提升整体结构的可靠性。
在此基础上，请参阅图15，图15为本申请实施例提供的连接杆53的滑动端53b处于第一滑动段313远离第一固定点311的一端时的结构图。上述滑槽310还可以包括第三滑动段315，第三滑动段315的第一端与第一滑动段313远离第一固定点311的端部连通，第三滑动段315的第二端与第二固定点312连通。沿上述Z轴方向，第一滑动段313远离第一固定点311的端部底面与连接杆53之间的距离，小于第三滑动段315的底面与连接杆53之间距离。即第一滑动段313远离第一固定点311的端部的槽深小于第三滑动段315的槽深，以使第一滑动段313的端部与第三滑动段315之间形成台阶结构。
这样一来，当连接杆53的滑动端53b进入第三滑动段315之后，不能沿第一滑动段313向第一固定点311滑动，即第一滑动段313与第三滑动段315之间的台阶结构阻止连接杆53的滑动端53b再次进入第一滑动段313，以使得滑动端53b仅能够沿第三滑动段315滑动至第二固定点312处。
并且，请参阅图16和图17，图16为本申请实施例提供的连接杆53的滑动端53b处于第三滑动段315远离第二固定点312的一端时的结构图，图17为本申请实施例提供的连接杆53的滑动端53b处于第三滑动段315靠近第二固定点312的一端时的结构图。沿第三滑动段315的第一端指向第三滑动段315的第二端的方向，第三滑动段315向靠近第一固定点311的方向延伸(如图16中箭头所示方向)。其中，将第三滑动段315与第一滑动段313之间的连接点称为第一连接点315a，即沿Y轴方向，第二固定点312位于第一连接点315a与第一固定点311之间，以使第三滑动段315能够对连接杆53的滑动端53b形成限位，从而避免滑动端53b沿第三滑动段315向第一滑动段313滑动。
在一些示例中，沿上述Z轴方向，第二固定点312的底面与连接杆53的距离，可以大于第三滑动段315的底面与连接杆53之间的距离，即第二固定点312处的槽深大于第三滑动段315的槽深。当连接杆53的滑动端53b处于第二固定点312时，第二固定点312与第三滑动段315形成台阶结构对滑动端53b形成限位，以使连接杆53的滑动端53b不能再滑入第三滑动段315，仅能够向第二滑动段314滑动(如图17中箭头所示方向)。
为进一步提升整体结构的可靠性，请继续参阅图16和图17，上述滑槽310还可以包括第四滑动段316，第四滑动段316的第一端与第二固定点312连通，第四滑动段316的第二端与第二滑动段314的端部连通。沿第四滑动段316的第一端指向第四滑动段316的第二端的方向，第四滑动段316向远离第一固定点311的方向延伸。其中，将第四滑动段316与第三滑动段315之间的连接点称为第二连接点315b，将第四滑动段316与第二滑动段314之间的连接点称为第三连接点316a。
在该结构下，请参阅图18和图19，图18为本申请实施例提供的连接杆53的滑动端53b处于第二固定点312的结构图，图19为图18提供的基台300的俯视图。沿Y轴方向，使得第二固定点312位于第三连接点316a与第一固定点311之间，以使第四滑动段316能够对连接杆53的滑动端53b形成限位，即第二固定点312位于第三滑动段315与第四滑动段316形成的弯折结构的顶点处(如图19所示，第三滑动段315与第四滑动段316形成一个近似的倒V型结构，第二固定点312为倒V型结构的顶点)，以使连接杆53的滑动端53b能够保持在第二固定点312处，从而使滑块52能够保持在第二位置处。
并且，沿Y轴方向上，第二连接点315b与第一连接点315a之间的间隙小于或等于连接杆53的半径。其中，当连接杆53的横截面为圆形以外的其他形状时，则以连接杆53横截面的径向尺寸的平均值的一半为准。或者，沿Y轴方向上，第二连接点315b可以位于第一连接点315a与第一固定点311之间。
这样一来，当连接杆53的滑动端53b由第一滑动段313进入第三滑动段315时，即滑动端53b越过第一连接点315a，并沿X轴方向继续运动时，滑动端53b会先抵接于第三滑动段315的内壁上，即第二连接点315b能够阻挡滑动端53b，以避免在一些特殊情况下，滑动端53b沿第三滑动段315和第四滑动段316直接滑入第二滑动段314，从而进一步确保滑动端53b能够保持在第二固定点312处。
此外，沿上述Z轴方向，第四滑动段316的第二端底面与连接杆53之间的距离，可以小于第二滑动段314与第四滑动段316连通的端部底面与连接杆53之间的距离。即第四滑动段316的第二端的槽深小于第二滑动段314与第四滑动段316连通的端部的槽深，以使第四滑动段316与第二滑动段314之间形成台阶结构。
当滑块52由第二位置向第一位置滑动的过程中，连接杆53的滑动端53b由第二固定点312开始，沿第四滑动段316向第二滑动段314滑动，在连接杆53的滑动端53b进入第二滑动段314以后，由于第二滑动段314与第四滑动段316之间形成的台阶结构阻挡，使得连接杆53的滑动端53b仅能够第二滑动段314向第一固定点311滑动，从而更进一步提升整体结构的可靠性。
在一些示例中，请参阅图20，图20为图19的A-A局部剖面图，沿上述Z轴方向，第四滑动段316的底面与连接杆53之间的距离，由第四滑动段316的第一端至第四滑动段316的第二端逐渐减小，即第四滑动段316的槽深由第四滑动段316的第一段至第四滑动段316的第二端逐渐减小，以使第四滑动段316的槽底形成逐渐上升的结构。
这样一来，当连接杆53的滑动端53b滑动至第二固定点312时，第四滑动段316的槽底形成的逐渐上升的结构，能够减少连接杆53的滑动端53b因惯性继续沿第四滑动段316滑动的距离，从而能够降低连接杆53的滑动端53b因惯性直接滑入第二滑动段314的风险，从而能够更进一步确保连接杆53的滑动端53b能够停留在第二固定点312，即确保滑块52能够保持在第二位置处。
此外，请参阅图21，图21为本申请实施例提供的另一种滑槽310的结构图，该滑槽310的第四滑动段316内部远离第一固定点311的侧壁为第一侧壁316b，第一侧壁316b可以为圆弧面，且该圆弧面向靠近第一固定点311的方向突出。在滑块52由第二位置向第一位置滑动时，连接杆53的滑动端53b由第二固定点312开始，沿第四滑动段316向第二滑动段314滑动，在该过程中，由于第一侧壁316b为突出的圆弧面，因此，能够使得连接杆53的滑动端53b尽快与第一侧壁316b抵接，即减少了连接杆53的滑动端53b向远离第一固定点311的方向的运动距离。然后，连接杆53的滑动端53b沿第一侧壁316b滑动，并运动至第二滑动段314。
由此可知，在该过程中，第一侧壁316b减少了连接杆53的滑动端53b向远离第一固定点311的方向的运动距离，即减小了用户按压摄像头模组40向电子设备01的收纳口22a内部滑动的距离。因此，有利于降低用户取出摄像头模组40的难度，以使用户可以不借助特殊工具，仅使用手指指腹按压摄像头模组40(同时带动滑块52运动)，即可使连接杆53的滑动端53b由第二固定点312运动至第二滑动段314，然后，在弹性件55的弹力作用下，使得摄像头模组40弹出，供用户使用。
在另一些可能的示例中，请返回参阅图16和图17，上述滑槽310的第一滑动段313的槽深由靠近第一固定点311的一端向靠近第三滑动段315的一端逐渐减小。并且，滑槽310的第二滑动段314的槽深由靠近第四滑动段316的一端向靠近第一固定点311的一端逐渐减小。以便于在第一滑动段313与第三滑动段315之间、第四滑动段316与第二滑动段314之间、以及第二滑动段314与第一滑动段313之间形成台阶结构，从而能够避免对滑槽310的部分区域造成底部太薄的问题，有利于提升基台300整体结构的可靠性。
可以理解的是，上述第一滑动段313和第二滑动段314的槽深逐渐减小，可以是由一端至另一端形成逐渐减小的结构。或者，也可以中间部分区域形成槽深逐渐减小的结构。因此，本申请对此不作特殊限定。
基于此，以下结合附图对上述滑块52在第一位置和第二位置之间滑动的过程中，连接杆53的滑动端53b相对于基台300的运动过程进行举例说明。
具体地，在滑块52处于第一位置(如图10所示)时，摄像头模组40处于电子设备01的外部(如图6所示)，连接杆53的滑动端53b处于第一固定点311(如图13所示)。此时，用户可以按压摄像头模组40，以使摄像头模组40向内运动，即滑块52在用户施加的压力作用下，由第一位置向第二位置运动。
同时，连接杆53随滑块52同步运动，连接杆53的滑动端53b由第一固定点311开始向第二固定点312运动，由于第一滑动段313与第二滑动段314靠近第一固定点311的端部形成台阶结构，使得连接杆53的滑动端53b仅能够沿第一滑动段313向第二固定点312滑动(如图13箭头所示运动方向)。
接下来，连接杆53的滑动端53b滑动至第一连接点315a处(如图15所示)，当连接杆53的滑动端53b越过第一连接点315a，即由第一滑动段313进入第三滑动段315(如图16所示)时，由于第一滑动段313与第三滑动段315之间形成有台阶结构，因此，连接杆53的滑动端53b进入第三滑动段315时，用户能够感受到滑动端53b经过台阶结构的顿挫感。并且，由于滑动端53b进入第三滑动段315，因此，第一滑动段313对滑动端53b的限位力消失，以使得滑动端53b在连接杆53自身的形变回弹力作用下，沿X轴方向运动，并撞击在第三滑动段315的内壁上，产生提示音。从而使得用户能够得知可以撤销外力。同时，弹性件55被滑块52压缩。
接下来，连接杆53的滑动端53b处于第三滑动段315内，且在弹性件55的弹性力作用下，使得滑块52受到向开口110外侧运动的弹性力，同时，连接杆53受到相同的弹性力。由于第一滑动段313与第三滑动段315之间形成的台阶结构，使得连接杆53的滑动端53b在弹性力的作用下，仅能够沿第三滑动段315滑动至第二固定点312(如图16中箭头所示运动方向)。且在第三滑动段315与第四滑动段316形成的V型结构的限位下，使得连接杆53的滑动端53b保持在第二固定点312，即滑块52停留在第二位置处。
并且，在上述第一连接点315a与第二连接点315b的相对位置形成的限位结构(如图19所示)，以及第四滑动段316形成的槽深逐渐减小的斜坡结构(如图20所示)起到的限位作用下，降低了连接杆53的滑动端53b由于惯性直接进入第二滑动段314的风险。至此，滑块52运动至第二位置，即完成了对摄像头模组40的收纳(如图11所示)。
在需要取出摄像头模组40时，用户可以再次向收纳口22a内按压摄像头模组40，在压力作用下，使得摄像头模组40向收纳口22a内滑动，且摄像头模组40推动滑块52以及连接杆53沿该方向运动。由于第二固定点312与第三滑动段315之间形成有台阶结构，因此，连接杆53的滑动端53b仅能够沿第四滑动段316，向第二滑动段314滑动(如图17中箭头所示运动方向)。
在此过程中，由于第四滑动段316的第一侧壁316b为圆弧面(如图21所示)，因此，缩短了连接杆53的滑动端53b沿该方向的运动距离，以使得连接杆53的滑动端53b运动较短的距离，即可滑入第二滑动段314，以使用户可以更加轻松的按压摄像头模组40，以使得摄像头模组40弹出。并且，第四滑动段316与第二滑动段314之间也形成有台阶结构，在连接杆53的滑动端53b进入第二滑动段314时，用户能够感受到滑落台阶的顿挫感，以及连接杆53自身形变回复力作用下，撞击第二滑动段314内壁产生的提示音，从而使用户知晓可以撤销按压力，有利于提升用户体验。
接下来，连接杆53的滑动端53b处于第二滑动段314内，在弹性件55的弹性力作用下，使得连接杆53的滑动端53b沿第二滑动段314向第一固定点311滑动(如图21中箭头所示运动方向)，即滑块52向第一位置滑动，并推动摄像头模组40向收纳口22a外滑动，即滑块52运动至第一位置，摄像头模组40弹出(如图6所示)，以使用户可以取出摄像头模组40并使用(如图7所示)。
在上述实施例的基础上，请参阅图22，图22为本申请实施例提供的另一种收纳机构50的结构图，该收纳机构50的基台300上还可以设置有盖板56，盖板56扣设于基台300开设有滑槽310的表面上，盖板56与基台300固定连接。例如，盖板56与基台300可以通过卡接孔和卡接凸起实现相互卡接，或者，二者也可以通过胶粘以及螺栓固定连接，因此，本申请对此不作特殊限定。
其中，基台300靠近第一壁板100的一侧与盖板56之间具有间隙，以使连接杆53伸入基台300与盖板56之间，且连接杆53的滑动端53b伸入滑槽310内。这样一来，通过盖板56能够对连接杆53形成限位，避免连接杆53与滑槽310分离，有利于提升结构可靠性。
在该实施例中，连接杆53的一端(即上述滑动端53b)通过上述盖板56形成限位，以避免连接杆53与基台300分离。相对应地，连接杆53的另一端(即上述固定端53a)也可以设置有对应的限位结构，例如，在滑块52上设置有限位片57，连接杆53的另一端位于滑块52与限位片57之间。
在一些示例中，请继续参阅图22，并结合参阅图23，图23为本申请实施例提供的滑块52、盖板56、限位片57以及连接杆53的爆炸图。连接杆53的固定端53a伸入滑块52上的固定孔410内，限位片57与滑块52连接，连接杆53的固定端53a位于限位片57与滑块52之间，从而通过限位片57能够对连接杆53的固定端53a形成有效限位。
并且，上述限位片57可以包括第一区域57a和第二区域57b，第二区域57b的两侧均设置有第一区域57a，第一区域57a与滑块52的表面贴合，第二区域57b与滑块52的表面间隔设置，从而使得连接杆53的固定端53a位于滑块52与第二区域57b之间。
在该示例中，为便于限位片57的定位安装，限位片57的第一区域57a上可以开设有定位孔57c，滑块52上可以设置有定位凸起420，定位凸起420伸入对应的定位孔57c内，从而在限位片57与滑块52之间形成精确定位。
在另一些实施例中，请参阅图24，图24为本申请实施例提供的基座51的爆炸图，该基座51的基台300可以包括第一部分320和第二部分330，第一部分320与基板200固定连接，第二部分330固定于第一部分320上，上述滑槽310开设于第二部分330上。其中，第二部分330的材料可以采用PA材料或者POM材料，由于这些材料具有自润滑以及耐磨等特性，因此，有利于减少连接杆53的滑动端53b与滑槽310的内壁之间的磨损，从而能够降低因过渡磨损导致连接杆53与基台300形成的滑动结构失效的风险。
并且，上述基台300的第一部分320与基板200可以采用相同材料制成，也可以采用不同材料制成。第一部分320和基板200之间可以形成一体成型结构，也可以通过粘接、卡接、焊接以及螺纹连接等方式固定连接。因此，本申请对此不作特殊限定。
此外，在摄像头模组40随滑块52运动的过程中，摄像头模组40与第一壁板100的开口110内壁之间也会存在相对摩擦。因此，上述基座51的第一壁板100也可以采用PA材料或者POM材料制成，以减少第一壁板100的开口110内壁对摄像头模组40的磨损，有利于保证摄像头模组40外观光滑以及美观性。这样一来，摄像头模组40作为独立的部件，用户将摄像头模组40握于手中把玩时，其整体表面光滑，手感较好，从而有利于提升用户体验。
在另一种可能的实施例中，上述基座51整体(包括第一壁板100、基板200以及基台300的第一部分320和第二部分330)可以采用同一种材料，且一体成型。例如，基座51整体采用一种强度较高，且质量较轻的材料制成。一方面，能够降低整体工艺难度，另一方面，有利于减轻整体重量，有利于电子设备01的轻量化。
在此基础上，请继续参阅图24，并结合参阅图25，图25为本申请实施例提供的滑块52的结构图，该滑块52可以包括滑动部400和限位部500，限位部500固定于滑动部400上，摄像头模组40与滑动部400可拆卸连接，上述固定孔410开设于滑动部400上，上述限位凸起420设置于滑动部400上，且上述导向孔610开设于滑动部400上，即上述套筒600与滑动部400固定连接。
上述基座51的基板200上可以开设有滑道210，该滑道210沿Y轴方向延伸(即滑块52的滑动方向)滑动部400与基板200层叠设置，限位部500设置于滑道210内，并能够沿滑动安滑动。这样一来，通过滑道210的内壁能够对滑块52的限位部500形成限位，以使滑块52沿Y轴方向滑动，降低滑块52在滑动过程中，因滑动轨迹与Y轴偏离，而导致滑块52不能正常滑动的风险。
在一些示例中，上述滑道210为形成于基板200上的镂空结构，即镂空结构内相对的两个侧壁形成对滑块52的限位部500限位的滑道210，以使滑块52在第一位置和第二位置之间的任意位置处，滑道210均能够对限位部500形成限位，从而降低滑块52在滑动过程中，因倾斜导致滑动卡顿的风险。
此外，请参阅图26、图27和图28，图26为本申请实施例提供的又一种收纳机构50(滑块52位于第二位置)的结构图，图27为图26的B-B剖面图，图28为图26的C-C剖面图。上述基座51还可以包括限位板220，限位板220固定于基板200远离限位部500的一侧，限位部500与限位板220层叠设置，使得限位部500在滑道210内滑动的同时，由限位板220在Z轴方向上形成进一步的支撑和限位，从而更有利于提升滑块52与基座51相对滑动的结构可靠性。
由此可知，当滑块52在第一位置和第二位置之间滑动的过程能中，上述滑道210的内壁能够对滑块的限位部500形成沿X轴方向的限位，限位板220与基板200能够对限位部500形成沿Z轴方向的限位。这样一来，一方面能够保证滑块沿Y轴方向滑动，避免发生倾斜，导致滑动卡顿的情况。另一方面，在滑块滑动至第二位置时，由于限位板220和基板200沿Z轴方向的限位作用，能够避免限位部500远离滑动部400的一端出现翘起的情况，从而有利于提升整体结构的可靠性。
在另一些示例中，上述限位部500上还可以设置有避让缺口(如图25所示)，该避让缺口设置于限位部500靠近基台300一侧的边沿，在滑块52滑动至第二位置的情况下，基台300可以伸入该避让缺口内。即避让缺口将限位部500分隔为两部分，从而能够对基台300形成避让，以避免在滑动过程中，限位部500与基台300之间相互冲突，以确保滑块52能够正常滑动。
在该示例中，由于基台300上还扣设有盖板56，盖板56与基台300之间可以通过卡接结构固定连接。在一些情况下，盖板56与基台300之间的卡接结构可以位于侧面，可能会导致基台300上的局部宽度(即沿X轴方向的宽度)增加。因此，上述避让缺口沿X轴方向的宽度可以沿第一壁板100指向基台300的方向逐渐增大，从而避免滑块52在运动过程中，滑块52的限位部500与基台300之间发生冲突，以进一步提升整体结构的可靠性。
在此基础上，上述滑块52的滑动部400与摄像头模组40之间的可拆卸连接方式不唯一。例如，滑动部400与摄像头模组40之间可以采用球形槽和球形凸起的卡接结构，实现二者可拆卸连接。或者，滑动部400与摄像头模组40之间也可以采用磁性件与金属块440实现磁性吸附连接。
其中，在滑动部400与摄像头模组40之间采用磁性吸附连接的情况下，请参阅图29，图29为图26的D-D剖面图，在滑动部400与摄像头模组40中的一个上设置有金属块440，在滑动部400与摄像头模组40中的另一个上设置有第一磁性件43，以使滑动部400与摄像头模组40能够相互吸附连接，用户仅需要施加一定拉力，即可使摄像头模组40与滑动部400分离。
在一些示例中，上述金属块440设置于滑动部400上，第一磁性件43设置于摄像头模组40上。在该结构下，一方面，便于滑动部400与摄像头模组40相互吸附连接，另一方面，由于第一磁性件43设置于摄像头模组40上，因此，在用户取出使用摄像头模组40时，可以将摄像头模组40吸附于电子设备01的金属区域或者用户周围的金属物体上，从而便于固定摄像头模组40，以提升使用的便利性，有利于提升用户体验。
其中，上述第一磁性件43可以内嵌于摄像头模组40内部，也可以固定于摄像头模组40的表面。同时，上述金属块440可以内嵌于滑动部400内，也可以固定于滑动部400的表面。因此，本申请对此不作特殊限定。
此外，为便于用户收纳摄像头模组40，请参阅图30，图30为本申请实施例提供的一种摄像头模组40与滑块52的爆炸图。该摄像头模组40可以包括本体41和定位部42，图29所示的第一磁性件43设置于本体41内部，滑动部400朝向摄像头模组40的表面上开设有定位槽430，在摄像头模组40与滑动部400吸附连接时，可以先将定位部42插入定位槽430内，然后在金属块440与第一磁性件43的吸附力作用下，使得摄像头模组40的本体41与滑动部400吸附连接，从而有利于提升收纳摄像头模组40的便利性。
在另一些实施例中，请参阅图31，图31为图26的E-E剖面图，上述滑块52与基座51之间还可以设置有检测组件，检测组件用于检测滑块52是否处于第二位置。该检测组件包括第二磁性件450和霍尔器件230，第二磁性件450和霍尔器件230中的一个设置于滑块52上，第二磁性件450和霍尔器件230中的另一个设置于基座51上，在滑块52位于第二位置的情况下，第二磁性件450和霍尔器件230相对设置。因此，基于霍尔器件230检测磁通量的变化情况，从而能够确定滑块52是否处于第二位置处。
或者，上述检测器件还可以包括红外发射器和红外接收器，红外发射器和红外接收器中的一个设置于滑块52上，红外发射器和红外接收器中的另一个设置于基座51上。在滑块52位于第二位置的情况下，红外接收器能够接收到红外发射器发出的红外信号，从而确定滑块52是否处于第二位置。
并且，上述检测组件可以与电子设备01的主板电连接，并在图7所示的显示屏11上显示出摄像头模组40是否被收纳，从而有利于降低摄像头模组40丢失的风险。
在本说明书的描述中，具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。
以上所述，仅为本申请的具体实施方式，但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化或替换，都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此，本申请的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (30)

  1. 一种收纳机构，用于容纳电子器件，其特征在于，包括：
    基座，所述基座具有第一壁板，所述第一壁板上设置有开口，所述基座上远离所述第一壁板的一侧设置有滑槽，所述滑槽内具有第一固定点和第二固定点；
    滑块，设置于所述开口处，所述电子器件与所述滑块可拆卸连接，所述滑块能够相对于所述基座沿靠近或者远离所述第一壁板的方向，在第一位置和第二位置之间滑动；
    连接杆，具有固定端与滑动端，所述固定端与所述滑块连接，所述滑动端伸入所述滑槽内；
    其中，在所述滑块位于所述第一位置的情况下，所述电子器件的至少部分区域位于所述开口外，且所述滑动端位于所述第一固定点；在所述滑块位于所述第二位置的情况下，所述电子器件位于所述开口内，且所述滑动端位于所述第二固定点。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的收纳机构，其特征在于，所述滑槽包括第一滑动段和第二滑动段，所述第一滑动段和所述第二滑动段均位于所述第一固定点和所述第二固定点之间；
    在所述滑块由所述第一位置向所述第二位置滑动的过程中，所述滑动端沿所述第一滑动段，由所述第一固定点滑动至所述第二固定点；在所述滑块由所述第二位置向所述第一位置滑动的过程中，所述滑动端沿所述第二滑动段，由所述第二固定点滑动至所述第一固定点。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的收纳机构，其特征在于，沿所述连接杆与所述基座的分布方向，所述第一滑动段靠近所述第一固定点的一端底面与所述连接杆之间的距离，大于所述第二滑动段靠近所述第一固定点的一端底面与所述连接杆之间的距离。
  4. 根据权利要求2或3所述的收纳机构，其特征在于，所述滑槽还包括第三滑动段，所述第三滑动段的第一端与所述第一滑动段的端部连通，所述第三滑动段的第二端与所述第二固定点连通；沿所述连接杆与所述基座的分布方向，所述第一滑动段远离所述第一固定点的一端底面与所述连接杆之间的距离，小于所述第三滑动段的底面与所述连接杆之间的距离。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的收纳机构，其特征在于，沿所述第三滑动段的第一端指向所述第三滑动段的第二端的方向，所述第三滑动段向靠近所述第一固定点的方向延伸。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的收纳机构，其特征在于，沿所述连接杆与所述基座的分布方向，所述第二固定点的底面与所述连接杆之间的距离，大于所述第三滑动段的底面与所述连接杆之间的距离。
  7. 根据权利要求2～6任一项所述的收纳机构，其特征在于，所述滑槽还包括第四滑动段，所述第四滑动段的第一端与所述第二固定点连通，所述第四滑动段的第二端与所述第二滑动段的端部连通；沿所述第四滑动段的第一端指向所述第四滑动段的第二端的方向，所述第四滑动段向远离所述第一固定点的方向延伸。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的收纳机构，其特征在于，沿所述连接杆与所述基座的分布方向，所述第四滑动段的第二端底面与所述连接杆之间的距离，小于所述第二滑动段与所述第四滑动段连通的端部底面与所述连接杆之间的距离。
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的收纳机构，其特征在于，沿所述连接杆与所述基座的分布方向，所述第四滑动段的底面与所述连接杆之间的距离，由所述第四滑动段的第一端至所述第四滑动段的第二端逐渐减小。
  10. 根据权利要求7所述的收纳机构，其特征在于，所述第四滑动段内远离所述第一固定点的侧壁为圆弧面，且所述圆弧面向靠近所述第一固定点的方向突出。
  11. 根据权利要求1～10任一项所述的收纳机构，其特征在于，所述基座包括基板和所述第一壁板，所述基板与所述第一壁板固定连接，所述滑槽设置于所述基板远离所述第一壁板的一侧，所述基板上设置有滑道；
    所述滑块包括滑动部和限位部，所述限位部固定于所述滑动部上，所述电子器件与所述滑动部可拆卸连接，所述连接杆的所述固定端与所述滑动部连接；所述滑动部与所述基板层叠设置，所述限位部设置于所述滑道内，并能够沿所述滑道滑动。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的收纳机构，其特征在于，所述基座还包括基台，所述基台固定于所述基板上，且位于所述滑道远离所述第一壁板的一端，所述滑槽设置于所述基台上。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的收纳机构，其特征在于，所述限位部上设置有避让缺口，在所述滑块位于所述第二位置的情况下，所述基台伸入所述避让缺口。
  14. 根据权利要求12所述的收纳机构，其特征在于，所述收纳机构还包括盖板，所述盖板扣设于所述基台上开设有所述滑槽的表面。
  15. 根据权利要求12所述的收纳机构，其特征在于，所述基台包括第一部分和第二部分，所述第一部分与所述基板固定连接，所述第二部分固定于所述第一部分上，所述滑槽设置于所述第二部分上，所述第二部分的材料包括PA材料或POM材料。
  16. 根据权利要求11～15任一项所述的收纳机构，其特征在于，所述基座还包括限位板，所述限位板固定于所述基板远离所述限位部的一侧，所述限位部与所述限位板层叠设置。
  17. 根据权利要求11～16任一项所述的收纳机构，其特征在于，所述收纳机构还包括限位片，所述限位片设置于所述滑动部上，所述连接杆的固定端位于所述限位片与所述滑动部之间。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的收纳机构，其特征在于，所述限位片的两侧开设有定位孔，所述滑动部上设置有定位凸起，所述定位凸起伸入对应的定位孔内。
  19. 根据权利要求1～18任一项所述的收纳机构，其特征在于，所述收纳机构还包括导向杆，所述导向杆固定与所述基座上，所述滑块上开设有导向孔，所述导向杆穿过所述导向孔。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的收纳机构，其特征在于，所述收纳机构还包括弹性件，所述弹性件套设于所述导向杆上，在所述滑块位于所述第二位置的情况下，所述滑块压缩所述弹性件。
  21. 根据权利要求19或20所述的收纳机构，其特征在于，所述导向杆设置有两个，沿所述滑块的滑动方向，两个所述导向杆分别设置于所述滑块的两侧。
  22. 根据权利要求1～21任一项所述的收纳机构，其特征在于，所述滑块与所述电子器件中的一个上设置有金属块，所述滑块与所述电子器件中的另一个上设置有第一磁性件，所述滑块与所述电子器件通过所述金属块与所述第一磁性件吸附连接。
  23. 根据权利要求1～22任一项所述的收纳机构，其特征在于，所述收纳机构还包括检测组件，所述检测组件用于检测，所述滑块是否位于所述第二位置。
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的收纳机构，其特征在于，所述检测组件包括第二磁性件和霍尔器件，所述第二磁性件和所述霍尔器件中的一个设置于所述滑块上，所述第二磁性件和所述霍尔器件中的另一个设置于所述基座上，在所述滑块位于所述第二位置的情况下，所述第二磁性件与所述霍尔器件相对设置。
  25. 根据权利要求1～24任一项所述的收纳机构，其特征在于，所述第一壁板的材料包括PA材料或POM材料。
  26. 根据权利要求1～24任一项所述的收纳机构，其特征在于，所述基座为一体成型结构。
  27. 一种电子设备，其特征在于，包括：
    外壳，所述外壳的侧壁上开设有收纳口；
    收纳机构，为权利要求1～26任一项所述的收纳机构，所述收纳机构设置于所述收纳口内，所述收纳机构的基座与所述外壳固定连接；
    电子器件，与所述收纳机构的滑块可拆卸连接。
  28. 根据权利要求27所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述外壳包括第一壳体和第二壳体，所述第一壳体与所述第二壳体铰接，所述收纳口开设于所述第二壳体上。
  29. 根据权利要求28所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述电子设备还包括显示屏和键盘，所述显示屏设置于所述第一壳体，所述键盘设置于所述第二壳体。
  30. 根据权利要求27～29任一项所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述电子器件包括摄像头模组。
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