WO2024254743A1 - 电化学装置及包含其的用电设备 - Google Patents
电化学装置及包含其的用电设备 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2024254743A1 WO2024254743A1 PCT/CN2023/099742 CN2023099742W WO2024254743A1 WO 2024254743 A1 WO2024254743 A1 WO 2024254743A1 CN 2023099742 W CN2023099742 W CN 2023099742W WO 2024254743 A1 WO2024254743 A1 WO 2024254743A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/058—Construction or manufacture
- H01M10/0587—Construction or manufacture of accumulators having only wound construction elements, i.e. wound positive electrodes, wound negative electrodes and wound separators
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/102—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by their shape or physical structure
- H01M50/105—Pouches or flexible bags
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/443—Particulate material
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/446—Composite material consisting of a mixture of organic and inorganic materials
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/449—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material having a layered structure
- H01M50/451—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material having a layered structure comprising layers of only organic material and layers containing inorganic material
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/449—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material having a layered structure
- H01M50/457—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material having a layered structure comprising three or more layers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/46—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by their combination with electrodes
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Definitions
- the gap between two adjacent first coating layers is reserved for electrolyte transmission, which improves the electrolyte infiltration effect, improves the problem of lithium deposition on the electrode caused by poor electrolyte infiltration, and improves the cycle performance. Therefore, the electrochemical device of the present application has high cyclability while maintaining safety.
- the first coating is in a strip shape
- the substrate layer includes two sides opposite to each other in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction
- the first coatings are arranged obliquely relative to the sides. Therefore, the bonding force between the first coating and the adjacent electrode sheets is continuously distributed on each edge of the electrode assembly, thereby improving the ability of the electrode assembly to resist deformation and improving the cycle performance.
- the angle between the first coating and the side when viewed along the first direction, is ⁇ 1 , 25° ⁇ 1 ⁇ 65°.
- the angle ⁇ 1 is within this range, the adhesion between the first coating and the edge of the pole piece can be maintained, and the edge deformation of the pole piece can be suppressed, thereby improving the cycle performance.
- the electrochemical device also includes a first metal plate and a second metal plate, both of which are connected to the electrode assembly; in a third direction perpendicular to the first direction, the electrode assembly also includes a second end face opposite to the first end face, and the first metal plate and the second metal plate extend out of the electrode assembly from the second end face.
- the present application also provides an electrical equipment, comprising any of the above-mentioned electrochemical devices.
- FIG1 is a first direction view of an electrochemical device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG3 is a first direction view of the electrode assembly shown in FIG2 as viewed from the side where the second surface is located;
- FIG4 is a second direction view of the electrode assembly shown in FIG2;
- FIG5 is a cross-sectional view of the electrode assembly shown in FIG2 along line V-V;
- FIG6 is a cross-sectional view of the electrode assembly shown in FIG4 along line VI-VI;
- FIG. 7 is a first direction view of the first isolation film of the electrode assembly shown in FIG. 6 from a side close to the first surface of the electrode assembly;
- FIG8 is a first direction view of the first isolation film shown in FIG7 from the side close to the second surface of the electrode assembly;
- FIG10 is a second direction view of an electrode assembly provided by another embodiment of the present application.
- an electrochemical device includes any device that generates an electrochemical reaction, and its specific examples include all kinds of primary batteries, secondary batteries, fuel cells, solar cells or capacitors.
- the electrochemical device is a lithium secondary battery, which may include a lithium metal secondary battery, a lithium ion secondary battery, a lithium polymer secondary battery or a lithium ion polymer secondary battery.
- an embodiment of the present application provides an electrochemical device 100, comprising a housing 10, an electrode assembly 20 (shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 ) contained in the housing 10, an electrolyte, a first metal plate 30, and a second metal plate 40.
- the housing 10 is a metal housing, such as a steel housing or an aluminum housing.
- the housing 10 is a packaging bag obtained by packaging with a packaging film, that is, the electrochemical device 100 can be a soft-pack battery.
- FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 show that the electrochemical device 100 includes an electrode assembly 20.
- the electrochemical device 100 includes a plurality of electrode assemblies 20.
- the electrode assembly 20 includes a plurality of electrode sheets and a first isolation film 23 disposed between the plurality of electrode sheets.
- the plurality of electrode sheets are stacked along a first direction Z to form a stacked structure.
- the first direction Z refers to the thickness direction of the electrode assembly 20.
- the plurality of pole pieces include a first pole piece 21 and a second pole piece 22 with opposite polarities.
- the first isolation film 23 is disposed between adjacent first pole pieces 21 and second pole pieces 22 to reduce the risk of a short circuit caused by direct contact between the first pole piece 21 and the second pole piece 22.
- the first isolation film 23 includes at least one first portion 23a disposed in a plurality of pole pieces.
- the first isolation film 23 includes a plurality of first portions 23a, each of which is used to separate adjacent first pole pieces 21 and second pole pieces 22.
- the plurality of first portions 23a are disposed separately, that is, the plurality of first portions 23a are configured as independent diaphragms.
- the electrode assembly 20 is obtained by alternately stacking the first pole piece 21, the first portion 23a, and the second pole piece 22.
- the edge of the first portion 23a of the first isolation film 23 exceeds the edge of the pole piece in both the third direction X and the second direction Y to separate the adjacent first pole piece 21 and the second pole piece 22.
- the end faces of the first portion 23a of the first isolation film 23 on both sides of the second direction Y are respectively used as the second end face 203 and the first end face 204
- the end faces of the first portion 23a of the first isolation film 23 on both sides of the third direction X are respectively used as the first side face 205 and the second side face 206.
- the third insulating layer 70 is generally in the form of a sheet, and covers at least a portion of the first surface 201, at least a portion of the second surface 202, and at least a portion of the second side surface 206, and is connected to the first surface 201, the second surface 202, and the second side surface 206.
- the third insulating layer 70 constrains the electrode assembly 20 in the first direction Z and the third direction X, and reduces the risk of shrinking the end of the first portion 23a of the first isolation film 23 close to the second side surface 206 in the third direction X.
- the first insulating layer 50, the fourth insulating layer 60, the third insulating layer 70 and the second insulating layer 80 are all adhesive and bonded to the electrode assembly 20.
- the materials of the first insulating layer 50, the fourth insulating layer 60, the third insulating layer 70 and the second insulating layer 80 can be single-sided adhesive or double-sided adhesive.
- the first coating 232 includes a first inorganic particle layer 232a and a first bonding layer 232b which are stacked.
- the first inorganic particle layer 232a is connected to the substrate layer 231, and the first bonding layer 232b is arranged on the surface of the first inorganic particle layer 232a away from the substrate layer 231, and the first isolation film 23 is bonded to the adjacent pole piece through the first bonding layer 232b.
- the first bonding layer 232b can bond the pole piece, improve the interfacial bonding force between the first isolation film 23 and the pole piece, reduce the expansion deformation when the electrochemical device 100 produces gas, that is, improve the anti-deformation ability of the electrochemical device 100, reduce the risk of deformation and structural damage of the electrode assembly 20, and thus improve the cycle performance of the electrochemical device 100.
- the first coating layer 232 is disposed on the surface of the substrate layer 231 in a strip shape. And a plurality of first coatings 232 are arranged parallel to each other.
- the substrate layer 231 includes two side edges 231a opposite to each other in the second direction Y.
- the angle between the first coating 232 and the side edge 231a is ⁇ 1 .
- the first coating 232 is arranged obliquely relative to the side edge 231a, that is, 0° ⁇ 1 ⁇ 90°, so the bonding force between the first coating 232 and the pole piece is continuously distributed on the edge of the electrode assembly in the second direction Y and the third direction X, thereby improving the ability of the electrode assembly to resist deformation and improving the cycle performance.
- 25° ⁇ 1 ⁇ 65° so as to maintain the bonding force between the first coating 232 and the edge of the pole piece, curb the edge deformation of the pole piece, and thus improve the cycle performance.
- ⁇ 1 ⁇ 25° since the first coating 232 is relatively flush with the third direction X, the adhesion between the first isolation film 23 and the pole piece in the second direction Y may be reduced, resulting in the edge of the electrode assembly 20 in the third direction X may be deformed, affecting the cycle life.
- the width of the first coating 232 is D 1
- the distance between two adjacent first coatings 232 is D 2
- D 1 and D 2 satisfy: 0.3D 2 ⁇ D 1 ⁇ 0.5D 2 .
- D 1 >0.5D 2 under the condition of a certain area of the electrode, D 2 is small, so that the space available for electrolyte transmission is reduced, and poor electrolyte infiltration causes lithium precipitation problems on the electrode, affecting the cycle performance.
- D 1 ⁇ 0.3D 2 the bonding area between the first coating 232 and the electrode is reduced, the bonding force is reduced, and the anti-deformation ability is correspondingly reduced, affecting the cycle performance.
- the first adhesive layer 232b and the second adhesive layer 233b both include adhesive materials, and the adhesive materials include at least one of the following polymers: copolymers of vinylidene fluoride and hexafluoropropylene, copolymers of vinylidene fluoride and trichloroethylene, polymethyl methacrylate, polyacrylic acid, polyacrylic acid salt, polyacrylonitrile, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, polyvinyl acetate, copolymers of ethylene-vinyl acetate, polyimide, polyethylene oxide, cellulose acetate, cellulose acetate butyrate, cellulose acetate propionate, cyanoethyl amylopectin, cyanoethyl polyvinyl alcohol, cyanoethyl cellulose, cyanoethyl sucrose, amylopectin, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, lithium carboxymethyl cellulose, copolymers of acrylonitrile-styrene-but
- the first coating 232 and the second coating 233 intersect at different planes, and the angle between the first coating 232 and the second coating 233 is ⁇ 3 , 0° ⁇ 3 ⁇ 180°.
- the gaps G 1 between the multiple first coatings 232 and the gaps G 2 between the multiple second coatings 233 are staggered to further improve the electrolyte infiltration effect.
- the first coating 232 and the second coating 233 can also be arranged in parallel, in which case the angle ⁇ 1 between the first coating 232 and the side 231a is equal to the angle ⁇ 2 between the second coating 233 and the side 231a.
- each first coating layer 232 or each second coating layer 233 may be intermittently arranged, such as being arranged in a plurality of blocks or a plurality of islands on the surface of the substrate layer 231.
- the angle ⁇ 1 between the first coating layer 232 and the side 231a is the angle between the line connecting the plurality of blocks or the plurality of islands and the side 231a
- the angle ⁇ 2 between the second coating layer 233 and the side 231a is the angle between the line connecting the plurality of blocks or the plurality of islands and the side 231a.
- each intermittently arranged first coating layer 232 or each intermittently arranged second coating layer 233 is also provided with a gap G3 , which can be used as a channel for electrolyte transmission, further improving the electrolyte transmission performance.
- the first isolation film 23 further includes a second portion 23b and a third portion 23c located outside the plurality of pole pieces and opposite to each other in the first direction Z, wherein the surface of the second portion 23b facing away from the pole piece is connected to the first insulating layer as the first surface 201 of the electrode assembly 20, and the surface of the third portion 23c facing away from the pole piece is connected to the first insulating layer as the second surface 202 of the electrode assembly 20.
- the plurality of first portions 23a, the second portion 23b and the third portion 23c of the first isolation film 23 are configured as a whole and form a winding structure, and the plurality of pole pieces are located in the winding structure.
- the first isolation film 23 is wound around the second direction Y with one end as the center to form a winding structure with each n pole pieces, wherein n is an integer greater than or equal to 1. That is, n pole pieces are arranged between each two adjacent first portions 23a.
- FIG. 11 shows that three pole pieces are arranged between two adjacent first portions 23a.
- a second isolation film 24 is also arranged between the plurality of pole pieces between the two adjacent first portions 23a.
- the second isolation film 24 is made of insulating material to prevent the multiple pole pieces between two adjacent first parts 23a from directly contacting and short-circuiting.
- the material of the second isolation film 24 may include at least one of polyolefin, polyvinylidene fluoride, polyethylene terephthalate, cellulose, polyimide, polyamide, spandex or polyphenylene phthalide.
- the first isolation film 23 which is provided as an integral part is configured as a winding structure.
- the first isolation film 23 as a whole binds a plurality of pole pieces in the first direction Z and the third direction X, and there is no need to additionally configure a second insulating layer and a third insulating layer which bind the electrode assembly 20 in the first direction Z and the third direction X.
- the first isolation film 23 which is configured as a winding structure has a weaker binding on the edge of the pole piece in the third direction X, which is beneficial for the electrolyte to flow through the edge of the pole piece in the third direction X and fully infiltrate the pole piece.
- the first isolation film 23 includes a second portion 23b and a third portion 23c which are located outside the plurality of pole pieces, and the first insulating layer 50 is connected to the second portion 23b and the third portion 23c of the first isolation film 23.
- the surface roughness of the first isolation film 23 is greater than the surface roughness of the current collector of the pole piece, which increases the bonding between the first insulating layer 50 and the electrode assembly 20. force, reducing the risk of the first insulating layer 50 falling off.
- an embodiment of the present application further provides an electric device 1, and the electric device 1 includes the above electrochemical device 100.
- the electric device 1 of the present application can be, but not limited to, a laptop computer, a pen-input computer, a mobile computer, an electronic book player, a portable phone, a portable fax machine, a portable copier, a portable printer, a head-mounted stereo headset, a video recorder, an LCD TV, a portable cleaner, a portable CD player, a mini CD, a transceiver, an electronic notepad, a calculator, a memory card, a portable recorder, a radio, a backup electronic source, a motor, a car, a motorcycle, a power bicycle, a bicycle, a lighting fixture, a toy, a game console, a clock, an electric tool, a flashlight, a camera, a large household battery and a lithium ion capacitor, etc.
- the present application is described in detail below through specific embodiments and comparative examples. Among them, the present application is described by taking the electrochemical device as a soft-pack battery as an example and combining the specific preparation process and testing method. Those skilled in the art should understand that the preparation method described in the present application is only an example, and any other suitable preparation method is within the scope of the present application.
- the slurry formed by mixing the inorganic particle material and the binder is coated on the surface of the substrate layer at intervals to form a plurality of first inorganic particle layers arranged at intervals, and then the binder is coated on the surface of the plurality of first inorganic particle layers to form a plurality of first bonding layers to obtain a plurality of first coating layers arranged at intervals, and then the slurry formed by mixing the inorganic particle material and the binder is coated on the other surface of the substrate layer at intervals to form a plurality of second inorganic particle layers arranged at intervals, and then the binder is coated on the surface of the plurality of second inorganic particle layers to form a plurality of second bonding layers to obtain a plurality of second coating layers arranged at intervals, thereby obtaining a first isolation film.
- the first isolation film and a plurality of pole pieces are stacked to obtain an electrode assembly, wherein the first isolation film has a winding structure, three pole pieces are arranged between the first parts of two adjacent first isolation films, and the surfaces of the second and third parts of the first isolation film away from the pole pieces serve as the first surface and the second surface of the electrode assembly.
- the first surface, the second surface and the second end surface of the assembly, wherein the relationship between the width W 2 of the first insulating layer and the width W 1 of the electrode assembly is: W 2 0.8W 1 .
- the electrode assembly and the electrolyte are packaged in an aluminum-plastic film to obtain an electrochemical device.
- the difference from the first embodiment is that at least one of the value of D 1 /D 2 , the value of W 2 /W 1 , and the value of the angle ⁇ 1 is different.
- Example 1 The difference from Example 1 is that the slurry is continuously coated on the surface of the substrate layer to form the first inorganic particle layer and the second inorganic particle layer, and the slurry is continuously coated on the surface of the first inorganic particle layer and the surface of the second inorganic particle layer to form the first bonding layer. That is, the plurality of first coating layers and the plurality of second coating layers spaced apart in Example 1 are connected as one.
- the electrochemical devices of Comparative Example 1 and Examples 1-10, 12-13 were subjected to cycle tests, and the test results are recorded in Table 1.
- the cycle test steps include: charging the electrochemical device to 4.43V at a constant current of 1C at 45 degrees Celsius, then charging to 0.05C at a constant voltage, then standing for 5 minutes, and then discharging to 3.0V at 0.7C.
- the discharge capacity at this time is measured by a commercially available battery performance tester as the first discharge capacity of the electrochemical device, which is calculated as 100%; the above charge and discharge steps are cycled for 1000 times in sequence, and the ratio of the discharge capacity of the electrochemical device after the cycle to the first capacity multiplied by 100% is the capacity retention rate; the electrochemical device is fully charged according to the charging process, and the negative electrode plate interface and lithium precipitation are disassembled to observe.
- Comparing Comparative Example 1 with Examples 1-10, 12-13 it can be seen that when a first insulating layer with a wide width is used to constrain the electrode assembly in the first direction, when the first coating and the second coating are continuously coated on the two surfaces of the substrate layer, it will cause serious electrolyte infiltration. A large amount of purple spot lithium precipitation will be generated in the main area of the pole piece (the area close to the center of the pole piece), affecting the life of the electrochemical device; and when the first coating and the second coating are intermittently coated on the two surfaces of the substrate layer, the gap between the adjacent first coating and the adjacent second coating is reserved for electrolyte transmission, improving the electrolyte infiltration effect and the life of the electrochemical device. Therefore, the cycle capacity retention rate of Comparative Example 1 is the lowest.
- the electrochemical devices of Comparative Example 1 and Examples 2 and 14 were subjected to a hot box test, and the test results are recorded in Table 2.
- the steps of the hot box test include: charging the electrochemical device to 4.43V at a constant current of 0.2C at 25 ⁇ 5°C, and then charging to 0.01C at a constant voltage.
- the electrochemical device was heated to 140 ⁇ 2°C at a rate of 5 ⁇ 2°C/min, and then maintained for 60 minutes. The electrochemical device was observed to see if there were any failure phenomena such as fire and explosion. If not, the hot box test was passed, otherwise it was not passed.
- the hot box test pass rate of 20 electrochemical devices was counted. After the test, the electrochemical device was disassembled to observe whether the diaphragm shrank.
- the electrochemical devices of Examples 1-6, 9, and 11 were subjected to a drop test, and the test results are recorded in Table 3.
- the drop test steps include: charging the electrochemical device to 4.43V at a constant current of 0.2C at 25 ⁇ 5°C, and then charging to 0.01C at a constant voltage.
- the electrochemical device is fixed in the drop test fixture and dropped 6 times in sequence on the 6 sides of the drop test fixture at a height of 1.8m. After each drop, observe whether the electrochemical device is damaged and measure the open circuit voltage of the electrochemical device. If the voltage is less than 3.0V, the electrochemical device is judged to have failed. If there is no damage and the open circuit voltage is higher than 3.0V, it is judged to have not failed. Continue the test until failure, and record the number of drops when the electrochemical device fails. Then disassemble and analyze the electrochemical device to observe whether the diaphragm shrinks.
- Example 11 Comparing Examples 2, 4-6, and 11, it can be seen that when 0.7W 1 ⁇ W 2 is satisfied, the electrochemical device has more drop times and better drop resistance. In Example 11, W 2 is too small, and failure caused by shrinkage of the first isolation film occurs during the drop process, resulting in the least drop times and the worst drop resistance.
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Abstract
Description
电化学装置 100
壳体 10
电极组件 20
第一金属板 30
第二金属板 40
第一隔离膜 23
第一极片 21
第二极片 22
第一集流体 211
第一活性物质层 212
第二集流体 221
第二活性物质层 222
第一表面 201
第二表面 202
第二端面 203
第一端面 204
第一侧面 205
第二侧面 206
第一绝缘层 50
第四绝缘层 60
第三绝缘层 70
第二绝缘层 80
基材层 231
第一涂层 232
间隙 G1、G2、G3
第一无机颗粒层 232a
第一粘接层 232b
侧边 231a
第二涂层 233
第二无机颗粒层 233a
第二粘接层 233b
第二部分 23b
第三部分 23c
第二隔离膜 24
用电设备 1
第一方向 Z
第二方向 Y
第三方向 X
Claims (17)
- 一种电化学装置,其特征在于,包括:壳体;电极组件,收容于所述壳体中,所述电极组件包括沿第一方向堆叠的多个极片和配置在所述多个极片之间的第一隔离膜,所述电极组件还包括在所述第一方向上相对的第一表面和第二表面以及连接于所述第一表面和所述第二表面之间的第一端面;第一绝缘层,与所述第一表面、所述第二表面和所述第一端面均相粘接;和电解液,收容于所述壳体中;其中,所述第一隔离膜包括基材层和间隔设置于所述基材层面向相邻的所述极片的表面的第一涂层。
- 如权利要求1所述的电化学装置,其特征在于,所述第一涂层呈条状,所述基材层包括在与所述第一方向垂直的第二方向上相对的两个侧边,所述多个第一涂层相对所述侧边倾斜设置。
- 如权利要求2所述的电化学装置,其特征在于,沿所述第一方向观察时,所述第一涂层与所述侧边的夹角为θ1,25°≤θ1≤65°。
- 如权利要求2所述的电化学装置,其特征在于,沿所述第一方向观察时,所述第一涂层的宽度为D1,相邻的两个第一涂层之间的间距为D2,0.3D2≤D1≤0.5D2。
- 如权利要求2所述的电化学装置,其特征在于,所述第一隔离膜还包括多个第二涂层,所述多个第二涂层间隔设置于所述基材层背离所述多个第一涂层的表面。
- 如权利要求5所述的电化学装置,其特征在于,所述第一涂层和所述第二涂层异面相交。
- 如权利要求1所述的电化学装置,其特征在于,所述第一隔离膜包括位于所述多个极片中的多个第一部分以及位于所述多个极片外并在所述第一方向上相对的第二部分和第三部分,每 个所述第一部分配置于相邻的两个极片之间,所述多个第一部分、所述第二部分和所述第三部分配置为一体并形成卷绕结构。
- 如权利要求1所述的电化学装置,其特征在于,在与所述第一方向垂直的第三方向上,所述电极组件的宽度为W1,所述第一绝缘层的宽度为W2,0.7W1≤W2≤W1。
- 如权利要求8所述的电化学装置,其特征在于,0.7W1≤W2≤0.95W1。
- 如权利要求9所述的电化学装置,其特征在于,0.85W1≤W2≤0.95W1。
- 如权利要求1所述的电化学装置,其特征在于,所述第一涂层包括第一无机颗粒层和第一粘接层,所述第一无机颗粒层与所述基材层相接,所述粘接层设置于所述无机颗粒层背离所述基材层的表面并与相邻的所述极片粘接。
- 如权利要求1所述的电化学装置,其特征在于,所述第一涂层包括无机颗粒和粘结剂。
- 如权利要求1所述的电化学装置,其特征在于,所述电化学装置还包括第二绝缘层,所述电极组件还包括连接于所述第一表面和所述第二表面之间的第二端面,定义所述电极组件的长度方向为第二方向,所述第一表面和所述第二表面在所述第二方向上相对,所述第二绝缘层与所述第一表面、所述第二表面和所述第二端面均相连接。
- 如权利要求13所述的电化学装置,其特征在于,所述第一绝缘层为单面胶或双面胶,和/或所述第二绝缘层为单面胶或双面胶。
- 如权利要求1所述的电化学装置,其特征在于,所述电化学装置还包括第一金属板和第二金属板,所述第一金属板和所述第二金属板均与所述电极组件连接;在与所述第一方向垂直的第三方向上,所述电极组件还包括与所述第一端面相对的第二端面,所述第一金属板和所述第二金属板从所述第二端面伸出所述 电极组件。
- 如权利要求1所述的电化学装置,其特征在于,所述壳体为包装袋。
- 一种用电设备,其特征在于,包括如权利要求1至16中任一项所述的电化学装置。
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| PCT/CN2023/099742 WO2024254743A1 (zh) | 2023-06-12 | 2023-06-12 | 电化学装置及包含其的用电设备 |
| CN202380034178.5A CN118985059A (zh) | 2023-06-12 | 2023-06-12 | 电化学装置及包含其的用电设备 |
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| JP2017069059A (ja) * | 2015-09-30 | 2017-04-06 | 株式会社Gsユアサ | 蓄電素子および蓄電素子の製造方法 |
| CN111224047A (zh) * | 2019-10-17 | 2020-06-02 | 上海恩捷新材料科技有限公司 | 一种隔膜及包含该隔膜的电化学装置 |
| CN112055899A (zh) * | 2018-06-12 | 2020-12-08 | 株式会社Lg化学 | 包含图案化电极粘附层的电化学装置用隔膜及制造该隔膜的方法 |
| CN113097430A (zh) * | 2021-03-30 | 2021-07-09 | 宁德新能源科技有限公司 | 电化学装置及电子装置 |
| CN113206350A (zh) * | 2021-06-07 | 2021-08-03 | 珠海冠宇电池股份有限公司 | 一种隔膜以及包括该隔膜的锂离子电池 |
| CN114420993A (zh) * | 2022-03-30 | 2022-04-29 | 宁德新能源科技有限公司 | 电化学装置与电子设备 |
| CN115149108A (zh) * | 2021-03-30 | 2022-10-04 | 宁德新能源科技有限公司 | 电化学装置及电子装置 |
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2023
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Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2017069059A (ja) * | 2015-09-30 | 2017-04-06 | 株式会社Gsユアサ | 蓄電素子および蓄電素子の製造方法 |
| CN112055899A (zh) * | 2018-06-12 | 2020-12-08 | 株式会社Lg化学 | 包含图案化电极粘附层的电化学装置用隔膜及制造该隔膜的方法 |
| CN111224047A (zh) * | 2019-10-17 | 2020-06-02 | 上海恩捷新材料科技有限公司 | 一种隔膜及包含该隔膜的电化学装置 |
| CN113097430A (zh) * | 2021-03-30 | 2021-07-09 | 宁德新能源科技有限公司 | 电化学装置及电子装置 |
| CN115149108A (zh) * | 2021-03-30 | 2022-10-04 | 宁德新能源科技有限公司 | 电化学装置及电子装置 |
| CN113206350A (zh) * | 2021-06-07 | 2021-08-03 | 珠海冠宇电池股份有限公司 | 一种隔膜以及包括该隔膜的锂离子电池 |
| CN114420993A (zh) * | 2022-03-30 | 2022-04-29 | 宁德新能源科技有限公司 | 电化学装置与电子设备 |
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| US20260100482A1 (en) | 2026-04-09 |
| EP4726819A1 (en) | 2026-04-15 |
| WO2024254743A9 (zh) | 2026-01-02 |
| CN118985059A (zh) | 2024-11-19 |
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