WO2024254366A1 - Method for producing corrugated laminated panels - Google Patents

Abstract

Corrugated laminated panels (1) are produced by dispensing a reactive foam formulation (4) onto a corrugated facing layer (2), positioning a top facing layer (3) above the reactive foam formulation and then curing the foam formulation so it expands to occupy the space between the facing layers to form a cured foam layer adhering to both facing layers. The reactive foam formulation is dispensed only onto flat areas of the corrugated facing layers, and not the corrugations (13). Some of the reactive formulation drains into the corrugations where it cures to fill the corrugations with foam. The panels have few defects and exhibit good adhesion between the cured foam and the facing layers.

Description

ousnev-eanceona rmeanaeseo maeneos asreor maroeruacsn caorruncauee aamonameeroanes. an aacnaeroneo one oro ses oeoamaer.es amaer asermansuaonanesueoensuanr eroucs are useu oen useo consruc was an a oeres oeoamaer.e are nown aseoaunees caanneam manaeons r n.uoosnrnaane srrs oo. cuess, a connuousrocess common sense ono a movnoomacnae a reacveoamormuaons e oues are arrane a rrome oues o a saonarsruor. roucesrom eac ouecrosse w oeoomacnaer. s moon senseoamorm a sr ooamormuaon oneoomacnaer.e omeroam uaon cures ono oeoomacnaeroorme curesrovenoaeer, wrocecssoonorsmo aoeuoe-oamceac “snanawecr.” sruocuarce.nnaear caseca oacnaer aso moveseneraorzona,araeo anne s ,e aseoomacnaer,oene aaeweeneo anoom amerecon oamormuaon exanso aa as cures,ere acnaers.eaers.eaeweeneo anoomacnaerseonnenoo oeacn oamaer secness oe someamns. areocesasn weosrasv wee cor wrueaneo anoomaers areoa.owever, reaer mecan ons on one oro ses.orruaeanesave sren m ca sren an smar maeaanes.ereaer mecanca wceaaneess oemen m aroere ssuoaseeonrzooan-aear ornn acnecaroomns suec ver asc rooanes,n earer own we anor oer aeoas.orruaean a anaveo oueanamnaonrocessaveare numers o esroucene arcuar aeneraceeweeneoamae eecsneoamaers,ncue vo saces, unevensruo r aneoacnaer.eeecs acnaers, anoor ae n oeoamaer,naeuae aesonoe reaene. secs. wao reuce or emnaeeseeecs woue o anamnacanonarsocessscov caernee raeueceecsune co srrunaceananes m oraenenn aeoouome -- coorrmruuaaeona oncn onaoeran a areasar ocuaero waom an corruaeseancsnnaeer reacveoam corruaons.ccorn,n one asec,enveno ,eweeneamnaeane.erocess co nsrocessor man a corruae enea. a consnruouusor maovvnn a m cm uorrruse eas:e ouaecsnoraersnen anearrecon o movemen ormuaon onoe corruaeacnae snes o a reacveoam comrses muea secons s r, weren e corruaeacnaer seconsavn a w reaearae muearae corruaons,ea corruaons, e corruaeran or euaoe ws oe muearae uwar an e mueeaarcaneaerssose w ea seconsacn secons an are oren corruaons exenownwarromeaaerene enenearrecon o movemen oe corruaeacn reacve.a oaomrmo orne mu aa resar ocnvu reor omoame morumuaeo onuaeser o connuoussensnes o secons oe corruaeacnaer ase co esruor on onoea sruor, sucae reacve rruaeacnaer movesenea e secons a raeser oamormuaonssense ono eac oea aoron oe rea un w aerrom eac oer no morean, were mue cveoamormuaonsense onoea seconsransnoe araeo.aroa ese coo c rnor runru a aa eoons acancnaeareor aeonvee ae reacveoamormuaonaer an . curne reacveoamormuaonaeareereeween, an aneoacnaero exaneoamor weene corruaeacnaer corruaeacnaer aneoacn muaono e enreaeweene e reacveoamor aer,ncune corruaons, an conver ane comrsnem cuuraeonoamo aa cuerre aoaermeaoer,eo corrrouuaceeeac conrruaaeer aamnae acnaer neo eecs.ororu. oa aeesaonneso moaeancn accoarearnsces w oanenvenonave remaraew aree aneecs aenerace oe e.urrsn,e corruaonsaers arerea reuce. cureomeroamaer aneoacn -- ca asrre auaorse useons ceonnsvee anonnea oerosce oss reesacorverooaumcn non-corruaeanes e w oeoomacnaer. use wou aa ormuaon even across anes,e reacveoamormuaonss aonorouce corruae corruaons oe corrua ense uneven onoa areas ane n ceran oues we racnaer. ocn o ceran oe oues, anor rea av esrcon nozzes anorrecona nozzes, exsn or ormuaonaaesruors cane moeorecees o reacveoam neare sa omneo r oaneseer una s wurace os oe rees coerrcuvaeeacnacnaears.er,u acn re ae same or nozzesreera are removae an reaceae, s srcons an neeeo accommoaeanesavn eoeren oues cane moe as corruaons an eren sa reneomeres, eren numers o cos oesnn cns orocaons o corruaons.s arue avoseamnaean an su n a seccsruoror eacarcuar corruae corruaeae. ona,e samesruor cane useo maeanon- ureness a,er rsemeovne resrcons anor nozzes. w env cve vew o a corruaeamnaeane maen accorance or usenureeno snvsn e a. n scone.mac vewaram o aoueeamnaonrocess aaae rocess ourees a scemacaram o a corruaeamnaeane manuacurn ne manurenvenon. a s a scemacaram o a secon emomen o a corruaeamnae uuraecursn a screomceassc oaeranvenon. oamormuaon ono a c m o a comarave meo osrun reacve reacveouamreormsu aa scoenmor oaru nocae a caorra rac umn a oe aa se aerc.on comarave meo osrun ormuaounr oeno as co arr sucaemeaaccnaaraemrn oc ac an co mreae ancor. e w osernuvenn reacveoam muaounr oeno as co arr sucaemeaaccnaaraemrn o on. or ac aco mreancoe w osernuvennon reacveoam ounr oeno as co arr sucaemeaaccnaaraemrn o ac aco mre . ormua ancoe w osernuvennon re.acveoam -- ormuaoure s a scemacaram o a meo osrun reacveoam unr oeno a corruaeacnaern accorance w envenon. ormua s a scemacaram o anoer meo osrun reacveoam uornn ono a corruaeacnaern accorance w envenon. an oosnnoacnureae,r cor.ruuareeaomamnaaeerane resncesueesw coerernu coarreuaacenaacer uaer an oosnacnaer,ne saceereeweenncune arnea sannewr ccorruaons an , ans aereoo oeacnaersoorm a araoer sr curuc orau ruere. aaocnnsa.earranecu corersu mauonsea ex seecons, wc are searae ene a secons ae .arae corrunao ouwarrome surace w oruroses osnvenonence w oe corrnusaoave a w c,e on.a areasave a w , wcsreera reaeranns or aer wes mae,or exame, aeas m_fm, aeas mm or aeas mm euao_c._c exame, uo mm, uo mm, uo mm or uo mm. an m maaee,,oor exame, aeas mm, aeas mm or aeas mm an mae,or_c exam r o mm, uo mm or uo mm. mae,or exame, aeas mm, aee,a u mm, aeas mm or aeas mmf a s o n mae,or exame, uo mm, u o. mm,e uao mm or uo mm, aanreera enreaeran or eua rae_cz rae corruaons sownnure an suseuenuresave corruoaoans cross-s weceonns,resuen msas noav nee acenssa urse.ua crraosse corruaons anaera ncun suare, oeroona cros -secon suc as recanuar e. s-secon, sem-crcuar, sem-eca, ane arrarn seowanr acsuarr emomen sownnure,e numer oa areass areass ar ee, ane numer oarae corruaons searana numer, suc as arareas so,w ane aasswo o.r aeea nsum,eur oe naum areears oa m aareaes anenreeraaer w uoe u,o, uo or uo.e numer oarae corruaons ma uo, rase ar ueao, uo, uo or uo.a areas mancue res or oer avnessa ovn a mm ma oxrmeussm aree no c oonse mrem, asr ceoerrruaaon msmor.uarseosesea ouress -- ansv “enao”n a,r aeans ooerwsea reonsa conan suc sma rase areas are consere nearrcuroses osnvenon. aera co uar emomen sown, corruaeacnaerurerncues araerruaons, eac o wc exens aon one ee o corruaeane oaeraoarae corruaons.aera corruaons are oona. er oro corruan cor e.eru ema osoons nmean m cn saoawne a ernsen nsu. erae m,a ooes cnacnaersa,.e., non- escre w reseco corruaeacn orruaene same manner as sreera oreneurn manuacaer. corruae, oosnacnaer eacn areas comen con ure w eacn areasacnownwar, so e reoneween c ac w e reacveoamaer as exans an occues cureomeroorruaeacnaer an oosnaer anecome aereo mm orur aeeoaaa smma me. mr an m,aora exvaem acness,or exame, o aeas mm, aeas ecn e, uo mm, uo mm or uo mm. acnaess o cureoamaersesanceeweena areas an oosnsesaern oosnacnaers corruae,ecness o cureoamaer ac ceeweena areas o corruaeacnaer ana areas o oosn srnearaeer .e.,ee oe cureoamaers wne corruaonss aormuaon..uereoamaers aomercoamrouce cu mea³,s uom³ aoanmens mae,or exame, aeas m³ m ora ue,oor examm³e, uo m³, umo³,r ane aas reacveoa m³, umo³ omr ermosesocanae-aseoa .ureoamaer reera comrses a rous.ureoa ma conans ureane, urea anorsocanurae ure scmemaaercareuesraraesas a cose-ce srucure. roucn corruaeamnae aenerceamnaonrocess aaaeor acnaerraves co anesn accorance w snvenon.orruae o as muc a nnuous an susanaorzonaor exame,rom zeroncaes a ereesromeorzonaeneasruor,n anearrecons asen rrow.s moe accornosnvenon, corruaeacnaer cor eraescre aoven connecon w ureor ease ousraone eru ora ooners m aroev nno saowonrmn mauree a.acoreruao aeenacenrraameer, ma maeeu caerrero oun a -- erourocesse usrnoce ass wnn anne raoer or oer aaraus, ors oerwse mecanca move o rrecon,assneneasruor. no sownrru,a ceorraucanna aera m saeee.ruocuc ae co cnonnunouuosusron aunce u csorrreuama oeeraaconaer maee connuousnoeamnaeanerouconrocess sownn ure, or oer suaerouconro n eacveoamormuaons scess. ssense ono corruaeacnauere as vasruoro oue,rom wcncaeorzonarecon.or smc o coursruaeacnaerravesne ure as moen accorance w snvenraon, on one oues sownn ouesosone acrosse w o corruaeon,esruor comrses mue o reacveoamormuaon onoa ar acnaer, eac onesensn ae o corruaeacnaerseoreazsona o corruaeacnaer.e “w” erencuaroerecon orave o co menson o corruaeacnaer o eaca areasesanceeweenrruea aeaacnaer.mar,e “w” case o aa area aon aaera ee o cenarae corruaons or,ne eween sucaera ee anearae coe corruaeacnaer,esance ees o reacveoamormuarornu aareon asaeenoea area. aroxmae eua raeser un w,.e.,e raownse ownoea areas a o reacveoamormuaonsense on aarcuarv erevse voumese w oaa areaor eaca areas noreaaer areaaner unme an w reera noreaeran more oress or nore more oress, more w raoor ever oera area.osreeraaer,an more oressanesvsense ono eac oea secons ae sa e reacveoamormuaonse sam me raeer un w,.e.,vw oenore enacsaen sesceon. s carre aon w ono corruaeacnaer, reacveoamormuaon oamormuao corruaeacnaer.nsnvenon, aoron o reacve corruaonnransroma areasnoarae corruaonsanaera reacvs wenresen o corruaeacnaereore or ae sameme as c eoamormuaon exans.eacveoamormuaon exanso arae oorruaons anaera corruaons wenresen an exans uwaro ocrcmunae reeron oe rewaceenve coorarmuaoremuaacnon.aeros ann oacnosnaearcnsoaseron,e aereove -- aseoo seurnaece a oa o reaecreveewoaemen.ormuaosonn,acarnaeaoer corrureaeeraacn asoaerrav so connuousnereconncae arrow,.e.,ne samerecon es acnaerraves, anreera ae samenear see. as corruae cane moverou erocess usn an oe meos an aoasnacnaer aove w rearo raus asescre s so movn corruaeacnaer. aers ewn,e vercaaeween corruaeacnaer an oosnacn acnaersa unsee mecanca,nsarcuar emomen assn oosn eresen, a r roer. ou on a sne roers sown, mue roers maaer nor oer mecanca eemens maeresenooson oosnacn sanceo esasea.neoueeamnaonrocess sown,e verca ormua soo esaseenesecness ooamormuaonaer, asoam oosnanc exans uwar unurer uwar exansons consrane o naer.oamormuaonaer en curesoorm a cureoamaer. corn curn,e resun cureoamaer . occuese reoneweenaeruaeacnaer an oosnacnaer,ncunarae corruaons, oorsan corarucnaoanser.wreesnsurrees men, an an corruaons as maeresenn cor ae aeo oosnacnaer ano rersusuaree,oa mcannaanere, seuscre as s vaac anoueweeeen c oorrr ouaere meaccannca means, or va ar acnaer, anereoree overa cness o corrua aer an oosn oueeamnaors an exame o an aaraus sueaaemonaeane.amnaonrocess. rerormne as corruae oerenacanona oe crorru moaveesacronuaeren reaveosruor an oues ures venverocesss sownn eac o ouran- a areasunre- , s, co.rruaeacnaers sownavn,oruroses ousraon, a area earaerom eac oer reearae corruaons.s sown, es are a o eua w, as arearae corruaons.aera corruaon osoxneens aon one ee o corruaeacnaer o ure.sruors s aove corruaeacnaer as corruaeacnaers moveenea resrenu.orurnur oner oaeroan,o an reanc avereocamonormaruaaeonoseor cmoreru waonns mxeaan an -- nraensseorrerouneosruor.xea cancueswo or more roucerenroucon o sarn maerasa areoe comnene mxeaon a reacveoamormuaon wcaeseorm o au mxure.omonens varroouceno mxea are sue va su ssemsno sowna mancue evcuess, c oonerauosn,au smsse,m mseenrcnunev cocems,u seorrazee oeevrcaeso,naea snsem anor coon useu oresreoevere resecve comonenso mxea ns as mae uner suaeemeraure anorressure cono correc raos an urnnacoure,sruor vnse. rou se reacveoamormuaon rouce oun mxea noour searae sreams arancon,orever , eac es ono corruaeacnaer.sruor as sownasour oues eomer o wcsosone aove a snea area o corruaeacnaer.e ases.e.,ens annseameers o eac o oues ane resecveow seeano eac o ouesreera are suca reacveoamormuaons resencseverom eac o oues a aroxmae eua raeser un w oe escreea areas ono wcesensee reacveoamormuaon, as arae ore.one oe reacveoamormuaonssenserecno an o n co erarcua oones arra onreameernas co srrouaon. s sownavn,oruroses wnn eac oures-, corruaeacnaer oerwoarae corr ousraon,reea areas, searaerom eac arearae corruauaons.s sown,a areas are a o eua w, as corruaeacnaerons.aera corruaon exens aon one ee o aove corruaea n eac oures-.n eac case,sruorsosone urn oeraoncnaer as corruaeacnaers moveeneasruor or urn oe.raon oeure emomen, a reacveoamormuaons em reeac wven mxea anranserrerecosruor.sruorves ono oamormuaonnoree searae sreamsoreverrou ouesso corruaeacnaer.sruor as sownasree oues, eac o wc eomseone aove a snea area o corruaeacnaer.seore,e oe rrees.e.,ens annseameers o eac o oues anowasean o ouessec av ae ouroxemsa aree su ecuaa ra reesacevre unoam wormu oaoen ressescevnesear aormea esac -- o renaoc wvecoameormsueansoenes reascenvseeoamreocrmunaoo ann as oescarreeore.one oeaera corr ae corruaons or orsruu urea nson rceoma.rave,comarave annvenveusrae arranemens ranc acveoamormuaon ono corruaeacnaer rou a ranesruoravnoruroses ousraonour oues,, an. ex ocesruors ose areescreneanure an accomann aree ,ncororaeeren reerence.ucrancesruors samesennes s auncnsaeeamoewersa, sos rearcouveoaemosrmruuaoronoses oueneses a aaevee raerou eac oe oues same aove annes coemnsaersa revaec arvrean.emen sownnure, oue sosonerec corruae oamormuaon ono one oarae corruaons o arae coracnaer.nure, oue s smarosone aou one o o ruaons usoce o so no reacveoamormuaonssense ru a oue.eacveoamormuaonssense on onoa areas roouu ee r reemmaannnnrreeee o ouueesseco,mes a unneven.nsreueureue arora onueemen,eow oce o.nsarcuar case,eow raerou oue sncrease n o oues an ,eano areaer amoun o reacveoamo reave sense onoea a rmuaonen e emomen sreaenea oue. n oue w reownnure aresseseroem o unevenow raes e rea srcon nozze.esrcon nozze reuceseow rae o ouescveoamormuaonrou oue,ereaancneowsrou ou , an orove eua or near euaow raesrou eac oose areaess. aunes, an asense reacveoamormuaon on onoea sruorusre nso a m anno corru ouesa rwraon ses ese or e use o.recona nozzeso aa convenona arae corru nse reacveoamormuaonno one or more an araons o corruaeacnane.neure emomen, oues ormuaon oeno ae wa arearec.onna noezzesure a enmom seon ea,c ouessense,s rea acnveo aarme -- reoascovneeoa omverormauraaeon corsruenaseonsroureconoase o nuozzeess ono,a ar an rerec ranceuree aseunserraaeseescr anoeenr arranemen o, coemnvresnnon a.eas serser. s ou coorns a a s eow o reacveoamormuaonsnareemesorouceus sreamsa aresenserom e e sr eua sace oues-. asrou uuoro oues aree sameen anavee samenernaeomer. anes,, an areosonerec aovea areas o corruaeacn correua.onues.u,e ansos areoneos aoonvee aeouvnecaorna oe a coarru araeaons an o araaraera corruaon. e corresonnne n eomzzeosmen- s.ownozznesur aen, o aureesreco-na n aorzezes,erec w ae o reaconoamormuaonsenserou ose nozzes ono n rerserccvee, eoawc eacrec one ame. ooz rzeaecsveo,amo,rmua anon ono a areaoerecao anraeas an raes reaveo nozzes,, an .e comneow area, a reuce eac +veoam =ormu +aon +oe =sense + raesrou nozzes r er u +nm,e a oonwon eacor oee samae a armeoun o ou one oea areass serve onwo nozzes ane o as, even ree nozzes ers are serve sruoer e. emsonemeonrsr soouwcnnnauarneess c-ausrae varous wasn wc a rou e use oocn anorrecona ane aaeor usensnvenon wa,sruorsavn a nor resrcve nozzes.n an anaoous or usens ernaveesns anor numers o oenns cane aaen an anaoounsv wenaono.rmseanrsn, as rreaucovresoeasmnoermouraaona onneo u csoer cane aae anesavn more orewera areas anarae corr ruaeacnaera corruaons.ccorn, wroer aaaouaons an oona ormuaon on onoa areas o a corr nosense reacveoam asruorar asescre uaeacnaer,sruon ssems suc as rae-esruorar asnescruesneaenusecaonaeo. , a anor , aone casn raeacconmmoaocan eonemeno. -- assemo aseescren aen anoo.r,,, an aara,u asn a aseasrcaruse asneermann , or asruor asescre scre enven n , a cane use w osoneeo a ann. oove ceorrr euxeamearac anrraaneermenursn s oownnure.sruorss moveenea.urn oeraon, a eraon as corruaeacnaer mxnea anranserreosr reacveoamormuaonsorme wn ormuaonnoree searae s uor.sruorvese reacveoam oues ono corruaeac reams arancons an,oreverrou o wcsosone aonaer.sruor as sownasree oues, eac eomeres,.e.,en ve a snea area o corruaeacnaer.e aso eac oos annseameers o eac o oues ane assocaeow amouns o r se ouesreera are suca eua or aroxmae eua asescreeaecorvee.oamernoarmvuea, oonne a orre mosree ons oeueers un mameeroem w eac a o r oeues, nozzeorouce euaow raesrou eac o oues.one o srcve ormuaonssenserec no an oarae corrua e reacveoam corrua ons oraera osreoan ucovre.o oanm oonrmouaeonas aresaensen accoranceoenvenonrom oues sense reacveoamormua s o corruaeacnaer.oron oe corruaons wenre onransnoarae corruaons anaera ormuaon e seneore orurnoam exanson.e reacveoam resen xanso arae corruaons anaera corruaons wen oosn, e aeaxans uwar o e saceeween corruaeacnaer an corru cnaer, an curesorouce cureoamaer . aereoe reacernrea reearc anveoeamooramcunaaoer. oneosocanae, aeas o nncues comonens comrsn aeas one caas.urn con nescaown aen, aeas oneoo an aeas e reacve como ons are seece sucaeown aen voazes an e nens oe reacveoamormuaon reacorouce aomeroam. s cconons cancue aemeraure aoveeonemeraure oe caa wown reac ae snon aaneeousress wureens e mmxeo,e ev.en ae rooomsocemanearaeu arne, aonose -- e vxooaerzmeceeas oca reacowonns a oenen. suerceeonre,osr ooeunce neceessaerm oenrauorer noeeuceo reacveoamormuaon ansense onoe corruaeacn see a ee roomemeraure, suc aso°, an aowe reacono comee or aou aeea.owever,esre,e comonens oe reacveoa wouurer eeae aeme o orroro comnnem anor aemomrmeu oa oron can sensne reacveoamormuaon onoe corruaeacn see. aer emeraure mae,or exame, o°.eaacnaers are asoe eevae eaeeween° an°n oreroncreasee aeson oeoamoe mceaa caocnns.erocess oormneamnaeane maeerorme on aeae ovreovor,e suc as aoueanamnaorn wc one oro oeans areeae, sesane a s asru soocceasase e o cur aen anrve aem une sor ana s mur aae. re anreera oesncue varous aona eacnaers,arcuar mea on neeeorouce aamnaeanerouc. oeomeroam or oerwseoes, maere-reaeoromoeoo aeson reamen sesncueecon, acaeane manuacure.xames ore- rocessemeraure, a coronascarereamen,ron,eanoe caneerorme n acaon o an aesonromoer.ucrereamen ses rereae c connuousn an usream oeraon no sownnure, w e rouconororrcueaeacnaerene connuousnoeamnaeane mar,ss seowroncensure, or oer suaerouconrocess. ses, suc as c s ma anreera oesncue one or moreownsream rome curnuemneamnaeaneo aesreen, cooneamnaeane anes or oerweraure, sacneamnaeanes, an wraneamnae e varousse cormeaornenns oemoer r seamen or sorae. mxea nvua or as varous scveoamormuaon canenroucenonrouceno mxea rou oneuncoemnaons. ca,eosocanaes rou aeas oneerenne.e rem, aannne coosnrouceno mxea mxea searae, anor canenrouc omonens canenrouceno emomens,e scaown aens coemonee wer weeoooo u.n some mxre oaon aannnreroeunces sunco m asx sream o oe ae sauracaone caenr wenroeuoceo.noe m caxaeasanno ar -- snmreare mnasnner anesr ceom.nns aseomo wsseeoonrsooucee caas anor oona annrou canae usream o mxea nuccneanemaso seucer as w ar, nerooens,ocarnoae. mxea, searaerous ownne anoren or aron maenrouceno oer com as a mxure w one or more oe uoaneens, noa eoo. roces orancosocanaesor usen aamnaeane manuacurn ososc oanenvenonncue aac, ccoaac, araac or aromac ex aes, or comnaons o anwo or moreereo.uc mancue,or eam ae,e ane menoee,so scucana ases,,ar-ocuecaarneosseocaavnane,rom-eoera cmareon aenoems,n- ,s-ocsaoncaaen,a-em,eera-meenameene,en-es,oc-ansoacean anae,r-eeera--uexameneameenee,ne socanae ccoaacsocanaes suc as ccoexane,- an,-so - an an mxure o esesomers,-socanao-,,-rme--scanae meccoexanesoorone socanae,,- an ,-exaorcoanao- socanae an e corresonnsomer mxures,,’-,,’- ouene ccoexmeanesocanae ane corresonnsomer mxu an ,’- socanaes suc as,-xenesocanae an xenesores, araac mxures, anreera aromacsocanaes anoso canaesomer ,-ouenesocanae ane corresonns canaes, suc as,- an enmeanesocanae ane co omer mxures,,’-,,’- an,’- an,’-enmeaneso rresonnsomer mxures, mxures o,’- mxures o ,’-, ,’-c aannaes,oen-omeeneosocanaes, oenomeeneosocanaes,cr’u-eenm,eane socanaes an ouenesocanaes.oeosocanaes,. an mxures o crue an cemca reacon o orancsocanaes a e.,roucs wc are oane ecc exames are eser-, ur norosocanaes, ma asoe use.socanur ea-,ure-, aoanae-, ureonemne-, carome-, osoae-, ureone- anor ureane-conann socanaes anor ercencana wees,,a conanrom.o ercen we,reeraromo osocanae.e o orasnoccanaerous,ase oneoa we oe moe o comnaonsereo. osocanaes mae emoenvua orneorm -- comoune raevancvewoo oarm moorremuarooxnrocuas.nc wuees ra anee oaso onoes coano,e. ue., a eennnar oneesreroeres oeomeroam.seuoosese,ncueoeeroos,oeseroos,rox-ermnaeouae reore oacraeoos anocaronaeoos, as we as oe ne ruers, rox euvaen wes o aou o owever,orraes.seuoosave sreerreo use aeas oneooavn arox mnaeaneroucon eseca o.eoos maaveroxu enucvoanaen wese o ooo , roxrouser moec or more rox-se anuoro ameneerrooue uo. csncue eoxaes anorrooxaes o one or more ,ncun,or exameonann sarersaave an euvaen we o o co,,-roane , one or more o eeneco,eeneco,reene rmeoroao,,-roaneo,roeneco,rroeneco,cern, ccoexanemne,rmeoeane, neoen co,,-exaneo,,- reanoamnee,aneon,aer,r,-oe,xa ernerro,o, s moronooe,a snuocraomse,ne m,anneo,anoamne, eras-roxro-ee ,,','- me neamne, e oueneamne, seuoouoeneesearmnoe aons m coamnea ronsereo. caroxc acor cor eaconroucs o,or exame, an oranc caron aoms w aresonn ac anresor eseravn aouo aou aoms,reera o rc acoo,reera ao anorroavno caron succ romo caron aoms.xames o suaecaroxc acs are ecannecc aacro,xuca arcc, a mca,ec a acc, aucma,r scu acerc, a anc,re azeeraac a ocr,o seacc ac,soac ac,ereac ac anesomerc naaene-caro ac ac, caroxc acs mae use eernvua or mxe w one anxc acs.e o rc ano rc acoos useo maeeoeserooo areer.xames eeneco,,- an,-roaneo,roeneco,,-uan eeaneo, enaneo,,-exaneo,,-ecaneo,cero,rmeoro o,,- are moe aromacoeseroos suc asescre ane.so useu wc conan one or moreenan aacrocarnr..aeno.,,, caron aomsn a sra orrance can. ousaave or more -- roxcuarroexrmocr ae,cos suescerω-oroosx mcaareocr aomc aanconesr soucenz aosε-caroacone or emoe. roeer-oeseroos suc as areescrec ac ma asoe are aso useu ,or exame,n wes o uer uoseu aono ms. oneccuuare w coemousn usoavn, suo roxrous, euvaen co,reene co,,-roaneo,,-roca anse eeneco,eene rroeneco,cern,rmeoroane,rmeoeo,anroene co, ,-exaneo,,-ccoexanemeano,,,-exan e, neoen co, soro. ero, manno, sucrose an emeraueresasca amooswnere areenssurse o one or more comounsaaveon wcac rox,rmar anor seconar° amon°,reera °o°, an oeranaoenrousa are reacveoe,o, carox or oerrous conons oe curn reacon.seu warsocanaerous unere rouorocarons,rocor scaown aensncuerocarons, aavee aor ocarons,rouorocorocarons, eers aneesomeror emenoneonemeraures.- rocarons suc as an so useu m arxeure orosuoomroeorse ons aunane,reonuaonreoc anoroe oxaenens ar seucarcuar useu. exame,n .ecc examesereo areruoro asroescre,or erauororoene ze,,,,-erauororoene,, ene,,,,- ,,,,,-enauororoene e,,,-ruo,,-erauororoene enauororoene zc,,,,,-enauoror roroene,,,,,- enauororoene ez,-coro-,,-ruorooene c, -,,,,- exauorou--ene mzzm.xure o anwor ooene z an,,,,,- cane use r morescaown aens ormuaoe. n. careaersres ca aa msasernacuea u caazese curn oe reacveoam o an acoorou an reane caass,.e., a caasore reacon caass, a or waer w ansocanaerou,socanaermerzaon n cana carome caass.mon suae ureane caass aren an amne comouss, caassa conan oerrou orou measerar rmerzaon canas,s asmncnuese, serronaraseso ssucn aess, a ana meeae.enoaseesu, asaoc maneaae -- a caroxoems, aea ca maesas carncoxueaes,osuaoerennaer o axmmeson suumc sa ass, a-nmee--e.ense-u- -oseno-en-e ooxseoe ,-me--e--osoene oxe ,,-me- osoen--oxe,n-eme oxe,,-me--e -osoene oxe,-en-- me--en--osoe---osoen--oxe,-e--osoen--oxe,- e reacveoamormn-u-aoxoe, an-osoenesomersereo. oam-sazn surac n maurer conan varous oonanreens.ncue,u are no ans a useu oonanreen.uae suc suracans coo meo, scones suc as scone os an oranoscone-oeer ocm coeros,mncunome soxane anomesoxane-ooxaene none ers. er suae suracansncue oranc suracans suc as nnoo eer ooxoaes an eene oxeuene oxeoc co-omers. ame rea nanreens aame rearan, suc as aosorus-conann arerans, a anoaeore onaoename rearan an meamne. oxe anrove a anreena, wenresen, reacsorouce caron reaconn m axureon maoux conear aorneo onow enn or c. momoreonenerss, aneoror rmeunaoreoo comoson or ass, caroners,aeass, mca,ac, meam cn aens suc aser mens anor coorans su ne an cacum caronae one or more es, aocann c asanumoxe,ron oxe, cromum oxe, azoazo reservaves one ores m,oreox aanznoexs aanns ca orneo onr maocre oanmee or re maorreanoces one or more e corruaeacnaers a r maeraa manansss a cnorrueaee. urneamnaeane manuacurnrocess.xames o suae ma sae consruconncue mea sees suc as aumnum,ron or eras o ermoascomers, r ermoseomers an varous r see sees, r oosnacnaer aso cane a suc a r maera maera comoses.e exe maera suc as a mea,ra or oeraer, aer- an manseae a o-aer comoseaer, aasc see orm, o renorceaer, a mea as acness o a mos mm,reera uor mem oe.acacnaerreera ave aoaemoamensaer o o, aora emxanmaee,aneo maenm ac³c oorr ra unceo o w. mm me. 3n avsen meoansu mrae -- a accoourno -.e ces mae aeas aou ercen cose, aeas amernceane coase or aeas aou ercen cose. manner anorene sasm meaeurno ascecsor aasncaem wnaeenavneenso mna caen ues unsene same rocesses.eanes cane use aserman convenona oer consrucons.eane suaonoruns,avemen an acaes,nero s are useu as we ecoraveanesorunnve r waarons, an oer uses.amnaeanes oeresen examnoen, c aore u ssoeruesnnsuoaonn,usoorras, a wnn roewsse anna acaons.sesncue,or anes are aso useu as a consru sn suers.eamnae roeres con orecoraveane even wenermansuaon acaes. aree n coorr nueeaeon.s aeaonese a mree ucseanuc,aor s erxeanme o,n ceonsrucnun renernem suaeoroa-earn acaons amnaeanes, non-orzo suc as roonanes an oer enoansaaons. nocmae.e scoowene erxeaom.esarrovs aenoercuesnraaees aerenven weonu unse nsso oneernwese xameorru anaeo romoaarnaesve oname ne aseneraes e meern w are mae on aoueanamnaon uresasseecnreae ansrureuo.r caorrusaenesesa ac rneacaveer aosamenoerrmaua soownn e corruaeacnaerrou mue oues.e corruae n ono o see ans. mmc.asoura areas, eaca acnaers mae wc are searae araeraezoa corruao vn a w f o mm, an ae o mm.e corruaeacnaenrs asoaavn a w c o mm avnec same w ane asearae c s oneaera corruaon areas. orruaons searanea sruora a s ae see osoasnnceacn mma aeorve.e m cmcsanownsream oe assems cureeweeneans orruaeacnaer.e resun aneavn corruaons on one s oe.euoruneaen cuarmnnaroorceoss,roeuc ree aacamvenaoaem -- aonrmueaaon eexwaenens ane co curesoorm a cureomeroamese corruaons nomaraveamrrueae an oosnacnaers. esc ,esruors a rae-e aaraus asenera evenre acronsssur we o.evera oese ou.es asresorsuonoerasre oues sace arae corruaons anaera co c over eac o ormuaon rruaons ansense reacveoam conusn oxanmoeos,e coerrusarounos.rs asenera sownnure. consss oour as an oen enua, reensec, ave ex ceennenrer oovme a snerancon.ac oe conus acnaer.ac oe ouessensre esace o reaceovueroaam aroeramsua oe corruae rae. oron oesense reacveo on ae same an an ex amormuaonransno corruaons eween corruaaensa acnn cuareesro anrouce a cureomeroamase enre sace eanes are cooeo room oemosenrauarcen.aeeren,snec surene corruaons. accorno oneuanecnessncu nseermne s measure accorno neacns.esve sren oeaacnaer.eare o an saemsvee ssreanvn ao ea-cmm oceaocanmsaseronea. sernenssneee rrmsenerec acocnor areneoer , we easc mouus an comressve nae. mne accorno .esus are asncae roer aomeame xame

case.naoameuaenesen,s eaes srce mnou auns a an ceosmonreossvee sarenac are sasacorn eac aerne manuacurnrocess, areerssenroems wneane mra, wnc cosrrueaoe -- aanm anaeesoanneoso usne coonveanoancanroaceesrsses a.remsnvenon,oense sren eneaacnaers removeromorove ver susana. numer oeecs are seenne maraveame, a sncan oer vos, wc areeeveo coonamruaeer.oeesoeoreere acsensconu oeneenoaamoanse arn eaacnaer. o xamexam aneosm reaeraaveame sruor,o e usn aeren corruaeacnane an aeren eneranruoreuc.exeamsre.uore conssrssu oor urseee conn muasn emaxnaames as sown rancon, eac conuavn an oue cener nrom a sne corruaeacnane.e corruaea e aove aa area oe omaraveameasreea a cnane useo maexame an arae corruaons. reas, eac mmn w, searae wo mema.cveaoaemrao cromrruuaaoonneara sseanse c seeor r sr oau mma eeon acms ouenasv eoen as a as_c o euea mrame an cor arua_c oons. omaraveames maene same manner asao raes. exce e corruaeacnanes asescr maraveame, er curn an coon,e oosnea wacn reaaroxame. xame anomaraveameons ers removerom eac o exoseoamaer oomar ece surace oeoamaer.e conras,e exoseoamaaerv oexaammee exs amoss a senec-carene. numer oeecs.n xame esrsu eoxramoeseunssera ones one eoeac o areaosc on a c oorr oueanensacnn asanruoro aa eac oures, an, asruor oeeneraees e.urnno accomannex o s sown.ns case,creesrnure an urcaons ano uoraswo eour ouoeus aaur o -au ,one,s.ssruor wrouce euaow raesrou eac o sownnuresen.es.e,sor ao oa reaocwvraeeoa omormuman,o enacer ou menu oe.esruor -- ansnenseu rreeacveomoaamraovrem,u ouaoens on,o an areosone overa areas osone over ansenses reacveoameo cromrruesaoonnn onoa on aere oa.ueearaes corrua on onnons oeurae. a,r oeuasen asccoce o soe reacveoamormuaonssense eow raesoecome resruorean acmeo wn oueesnven,on a.noc.nn oeuree sa causes rae an assumn auens o m³ore reacve meow vscos o.a×s,nerna conu oamormuaon, a eow raerou o ameers o mm anrancens o mm, oues ue ncreaseso. mnue aneow raesrou more reac avneoamnocrrmeausaeoon.ssemnsneu oen.on oneeaure emomen, aou a areas.s reresens a area an onoe oerwo nure, oue esss aarenerre oeran conon. resrcon nozze m oce,uns case oue se w a ow mon anavn annseameer o mm.saancese ormu raaesonsrousen esaec o ono o euaces oa, area asn aoe smnue, so reacveoam enera,o oan euaow raesrou muamee rae. esase samesrueress oues,s necessaro esruoroe oues.or eaucreoosws_da_istr,rous e aacun ocone oowrcaonsacrooru ^{conu ameer,aen an averaeow v}di^estr D, veocsrvenow, ^^ e =u ^*a ws _{^^ ^ '} ^{oc as} oramna

_^ erense voumer numer, ane averae area oe con ₊ cowrae anse cross-secona e eurae aucro.ss a a ouesnnns.eneneu arne emamoeemren o, eac conu,distr canncreasne overaen oe conu an ss accomse resrcon nozze. reucnsameer means o --

Claims

.. conroncueosussor m m: oavnn a a co corrruruaaeeaacmnnaaeernan ae,n comrsn enea asruoravn mue o earrecon o movemen ormuaon ono uesorsensnes o a reacveoam comrses mueea cor sreucaones saecanraeaer, w muerenearaee cor crouaeacnaer seconsavn a w reaeran or eua rruaons,ea corruaons, e corruaeac oe ws oe muearae uwar an e muearnaerssose w ea seconsacn secons a ae corruaons exenownwarromeaaerenena aroe oreenenenearrecon o movemen oe corruaeacn .ormn a resacrvueor reacveoamormuaonromoameo mrmuuaeo onuaeesr o ceonsnruouusor onsen osnes o secons oe corruaeacnaer ase corru noea sruor, sucae reac aeacnaer movesenea e secons a raeser un w vaeoamerorrommu eaacon oserse nnos meor oenoa enac o, weea aoron oe reacveoamormuaonsense ono re mue ea seconsransnoe .aroae corruaons araeoes coornruna aeoacancnaeareor aeonvee aea reacerveeoamormuaonaer an . curne reacveoamormuaonaer eween, an aneoacnaero exa eweene corruaeacnaer corruaeacnaer anenoeaconamaoremr,unacuonnoe coer ernuareonas, aenweene e reacveoamormuaono a cureoama conver ane comrsne c er,oroucee corruaeamnae acnaer. ureoamaer aereoe corruaeacnaer aneo o o. mem.rocess o cam werene muearae corruaonsave ae w o. uoero mcemss. o cam or werene muearae corruaonsave a -- o aeas.e mromce.ss o anrecen cam werenea secons eacave a w sense. oneo eraocces os oe ana sreecceonns a c raames werer uenn we reacaveoearmroomrm euaons no morean. ac oer ormua.onsesroecnesses o on aon eacre ocenea ca semc wonser aenen sa smee raeeer r uenac wveoa.m oes.reuorrocses cso ose a.nrecen cam weren aeas one oe mue oues oes.reuorrocsessos o aonneroereecn a caovme a w coerrreuna aonea asn onse c oosee. mue oues e mu.e oeureocsesss o aen wrec ae rensr ccaomn w nozezree.n aeas oneueweran a o oes.rueorroscesoss o aonrecen cam weren aeas one oe mue oues nozzearecs ae on reerec aove a corruaon anse w arecn a secon oe corruaeaaccnveaoaemr.ormuaonsenserom suc oue ono a mecanca.reessurroeceossa ou aene croercreunae caammn waeerenan seeo a sesceeroreme. uner .erocess o anrecen cam wereneoacnaersa. --