WO2024171118A1 - Techniques for prioritizing sidelink feedback resources on an unlicensed carrier - Google Patents

Techniques for prioritizing sidelink feedback resources on an unlicensed carrier Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024171118A1
WO2024171118A1 PCT/IB2024/051454 IB2024051454W WO2024171118A1 WO 2024171118 A1 WO2024171118 A1 WO 2024171118A1 IB 2024051454 W IB2024051454 W IB 2024051454W WO 2024171118 A1 WO2024171118 A1 WO 2024171118A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
psfch
resource
common
processor
resources
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PCT/IB2024/051454
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French (fr)
Inventor
Alexander Golitschek Edler Von Elbwart
Karthikeyan Ganesan
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Lenovo (Singapore) Pte. Ltd.
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Publication of WO2024171118A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024171118A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/12Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
    • H04L1/16Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
    • H04L1/18Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
    • H04L1/1829Arrangements specially adapted for the receiver end
    • H04L1/1861Physical mapping arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/12Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
    • H04L1/16Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
    • H04L1/18Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
    • H04L1/1829Arrangements specially adapted for the receiver end
    • H04L1/1854Scheduling and prioritising arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/12Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
    • H04L1/16Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
    • H04L1/18Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
    • H04L1/1829Arrangements specially adapted for the receiver end
    • H04L1/1864ARQ related signaling

Definitions

  • a wireless communications system may include one or multiple network communication devices, such as base stations, which may be otherwise known as an evolved NodeB (eNB), a next-generation NodeB (gNB), or other suitable terminology.
  • eNB evolved NodeB
  • gNB next-generation NodeB
  • Each network communication devices such as a base station may support wireless communications for one or multiple user communication devices, which may be otherwise known as user equipment (UE), or other suitable terminology.
  • the wireless communications system may support wireless communications with one or multiple user communication devices by utilizing resources of the wireless communication system (e.g., time resources (e.g., symbols, slots, subframes, frames, or the like) or frequency resources (e.g., subcarriers, carriers). Additionally, the wireless communications system may support wireless communications across various radio access technologies including third generation (3G) Radio Access Technology (RAT), fourth generation (4G) RAT, fifth generation (5G) RAT, among other suitable RATs beyond 5G (e.g., sixth generation (6G)).
  • 3G Third generation
  • RAT Radio Access Technology
  • 4G fourth generation
  • 5G fifth generation
  • 6G sixth generation
  • “or” as used in a list of items indicates an inclusive list such that, for example, a list of at least one of A, B, or C means A or B or C or AB or AC or BC or ABC (i.e., A and B and C).
  • the phrase “based on” shall not be construed as a reference to a closed set of conditions. For example, an example step that is described as “based on condition A” may be based on both a condition A and a condition B without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.
  • a “set” may include one or more elements.
  • Some implementations of the method and apparatuses described herein may include a UE comprising a means for generating a first set of PSFCH transmissions in priority order based on priority values associated the PSFCH transmissions, where a PSFCH transmission corresponding to a common PSFCH resource is given a higher priority than a PSFCH transmission corresponding to a dedicated PSFCH resource .
  • the UE may comprise means for transmitting a second set of PSFCH transmissions over an unlicensed carrier using a set of PSFCH resources comprising at least two common PSFCH resources and at least one dedicated PSFCH resource, where an occupied channel bandwidth (OCB) of the set of PSFCH resources satisfies a threshold, and where the second set comprises a portion of the first set.
  • OCB occupied channel bandwidth
  • Figure 3 is a diagram illustrating one embodiment of a sidelink protocol stack in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 4 is a diagram illustrating one embodiment of PSFCH transmissions on common and dedicated resources in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 5 is a diagram illustrating another embodiment of PSFCH transmissions on common and dedicated resources in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 6 is a diagram illustrating one embodiment of a selection processes that considers PSFCH priority in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 7 is a diagram illustrating another embodiment of a selection processes that considers PSFCH priority in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 8 illustrates an example of a UE in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 9 illustrates an example of a processor in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 10 illustrates an example of a network equipment (NE) in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 11 is a flowchart diagram illustrating one embodiment of a method for data differentiation for PSFCH priority determination in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure.
  • DETAILED DESCRIPTION [0017] The present disclosure describes systems, methods, and apparatuses for assessing (e.g., determining, identifying, evaluating, defining) priority of SL resources for SL communication, including a PSFCH transmission on an unlicensed carrier.
  • the methods may be performed using computer code embedded on a computer-readable medium.
  • an apparatus or system may include a computer-readable medium containing computer-readable code which, when executed by a processor, causes the apparatus or system to perform at least a portion of the below described solutions.
  • OCB requirement minimum bandwidth requirement
  • the Occupied Channel Bandwidth shall be between 80% and 100% of the Nominal Channel Bandwidth.”
  • “nominal channel bandwidth” (also expressed as “nominal bandwidth”) refers to the interval between the assigned frequency limits of a channel, i.e., the nominal channel bandwidth is the widest band of frequencies, inclusive of guard bands, assigned to a single channel.
  • the Occupied Channel Bandwidth is the bandwidth containing 99 % of the power of the signal.
  • a UE In order to fulfill the OCB requirement, a UE is pre-configured with a set of common resources (e.g., in addition to a set of dedicated resources). In the case where there is insufficient power for the transmission of all scheduled PSFCH transmission instances (including on the common resources) or if the number of supported PSFCH transmissions is less than the number of scheduled PSFCH transmission instances (including on the common resources), a procedure is necessary to determine which common resources are selected for transmission. This disclosure outlines procedures to determine which resources from the common resource set are used in a PSFCH transmission instance. [0020]
  • Existing solutions currently discussed in 3GPP do not assign a priority to common resources.
  • a UE is pre-configured with a set of common PSFCH resources consisting of at least two resource blocks (RBs), and with a set of dedicated PSFCH resources consisting of at least one RB, the usage of the common PSFCH resources may be necessary to fulfill regulatory requirements to distribute the transmitted signal across a certain bandwidth.
  • RBs resource blocks
  • HARQ-ACK Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request Acknowledgement
  • TB transport blocks
  • HARQ-ACK Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request Acknowledgement
  • ACK may represent collectively the Positive Acknowledge (ACK) and the Negative Acknowledge (NACK).
  • NACK means that a Transport Block (TB) is correctly received while NACK means a TB is erroneously received.
  • HARQ-ACK information may also be referred to as “HARQ feedback.”
  • the wireless communications system 100 may include one or more NE 102, one or more UE 104, and a core network (CN) 106.
  • the wireless communications system 100 may support various radio access technologies.
  • the wireless communications system 100 may be a 4G network, such as a long-term evolution (LTE) network or an LTE-Advanced (LTE-A) network.
  • the wireless communications system 100 may be a new radio (NR) network, such as a 5G network, a 5G- Advanced (5G-A) network, or a 5G ultrawideband (5G-UWB) network.
  • NR new radio
  • the wireless communications system 100 may be a combination of a 4G network and a 5G network, or other suitable radio access technology including Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.11 (Wi-Fi), IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX), IEEE 802.20.
  • IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
  • the wireless communications system 100 may support radio access technologies beyond 5G, for example, 6G. Additionally, the wireless communications system 100 may support technologies, such as time division multiple access (TDMA), frequency division multiple access (FDMA), or code division multiple access (CDMA), etc.
  • TDMA time division multiple access
  • FDMA frequency division multiple access
  • CDMA code division multiple access
  • the one or more NE 102 may be dispersed throughout a geographic region to form the wireless communications system 100.
  • One or more of the NE 102 described herein may be or include or may be referred to as a network node, a base station, a network element, a network function, a network entity, a radio access network (RAN), a NodeB, an eNodeB (eNB), a next- generation NodeB (gNB), or other suitable terminology.
  • An NE 102 and a UE 104 may communicate via a communication link, which may be a wireless or wired connection.
  • an NE 102 and a UE 104 may perform wireless communication (e.g., receive signaling, transmit signaling) over a Uu interface.
  • An NE 102 may provide a geographic coverage area for which the NE 102 may support services for one or more UEs 104 within the geographic coverage area.
  • an NE 102 and a UE 104 may support wireless communication of signals related to services (e.g., voice, video, packet data, messaging, broadcast, etc.) according to one or multiple radio access technologies.
  • an NE 102 may be moveable, for example, a satellite associated with a non-terrestrial network (NTN).
  • NTN non-terrestrial network
  • different geographic coverage areas associated with the same or different radio access technologies may overlap, but the different geographic coverage areas may be associated with different NE 102.
  • the one or more UE 104 may be dispersed throughout a geographic region of the wireless communications system 100.
  • a UE 104 may include or may be referred to as a remote unit, a mobile device, a wireless device, a remote device, a subscriber device, a transmitter device, a receiver device, or some other suitable terminology.
  • the UE 104 may be referred to as a unit, a station, a terminal, or a client, among other examples.
  • the UE 104 may be referred to as an Internet-of-Things (IoT) device, an Internet-of- Everything (IoE) device, or machine-type communication (MTC) device, among other examples.
  • IoT Internet-of-Things
  • IoE Internet-of- Everything
  • MTC machine-type communication
  • a UE 104 may be able to support wireless communication directly with other UEs 104 over a communication link.
  • a UE 104 may support wireless communication directly with another UE 104 over a device-to-device (D2D) communication link.
  • D2D device-to-device
  • the communication link may be referred to as a sidelink.
  • a UE 104 may support wireless communication directly with another UE 104 over a PC5 interface.
  • An NE 102 may support communications with the CN 106, or with another NE 102, or both.
  • an NE 102 may interface with other NE 102 or the CN 106 through one or more backhaul links (e.g., S1, N2, N2, or network interface).
  • the NE 102 may communicate with each other directly.
  • the NE 102 may communicate with each other or indirectly (e.g., via the CN 106.
  • one or more NE 102 may include subcomponents, such as an access network entity, which may be an example of an access node controller (ANC).
  • An ANC may communicate with the one or more UEs 104 through one or more other access network transmission entities, which may be referred to as a radio heads, smart radio heads, or transmission-reception points (TRPs).
  • TRPs transmission-reception points
  • the CN 106 may support user authentication, access authorization, tracking, connectivity, and other access, routing, or mobility functions.
  • the CN 106 may be an evolved packet core (EPC), or a 5G core (5GC), which may include a control plane entity that manages access and mobility (e.g., a mobility management entity (MME), an access and mobility management functions (AMF)) and a user plane entity that routes packets or interconnects to external networks (e.g., a serving gateway (S-GW), a Packet Data Network (PDN) gateway (P- GW), or a user plane function (UPF)).
  • EPC evolved packet core
  • 5GC 5G core
  • MME mobility management entity
  • AMF access and mobility management functions
  • S-GW serving gateway
  • PDN Packet Data Network gateway
  • UPF user plane function
  • control plane entity may manage non-access stratum (NAS) functions, such as mobility, authentication, and bearer management (e.g., data bearers, signal bearers, etc.) for the one or more UEs 104 served by the one or more NE 102 associated with the CN 106.
  • NAS non-access stratum
  • the CN 106 may communicate with a packet data network over one or more backhaul links (e.g., via an S1, N2, N2, or another network interface).
  • the packet data network may include an application server.
  • one or more UEs 104 may communicate with the application server.
  • a UE 104 may establish a session (e.g., a protocol data unit (PDU) session, or the like) with the CN 106 via an NE 102.
  • the CN 106 may route traffic (e.g., control information, data, and the like) between the UE 104 and the application server using the established session (e.g., the established PDU session).
  • the PDU session may be an example of a logical connection between the UE 104 and the CN 106 (e.g., one or more network functions of the CN 106).
  • the NEs 102 and the UEs 104 may use resources of the wireless communications system 100 (e.g., time resources (e.g., symbols, slots, subframes, frames, or the like) or frequency resources (e.g., subcarriers, carriers)) to perform various operations (e.g., wireless communications).
  • the NEs 102 and the UEs 104 may support different resource structures.
  • the NEs 102 and the UEs 104 may support different frame structures.
  • the NEs 102 and the UEs 104 may support a single frame structure.
  • the NEs 102 and the UEs 104 may support various frame structures (i.e., multiple frame structures).
  • the NEs 102 and the UEs 104 may support various frame structures based on one or more numerologies.
  • One or more numerologies may be supported in the wireless communications system 100, and a numerology may include a subcarrier spacing and a cyclic prefix.
  • a time interval of a resource (e.g., a communication resource) may be organized according to frames (also referred to as radio frames). Each frame may have a duration, for example, a 10 millisecond (ms) duration. In some implementations, each frame may include multiple subframes.
  • each frame may include 10 subframes, and each subframe may have a duration, for example, a 1 ms duration. In some implementations, each frame may have the same duration. In some implementations, each subframe of a frame may have the same duration.
  • a time interval of a resource e.g., a communication resource
  • a subframe may include a number (e.g., quantity) of slots. The number of slots in each subframe may also depend on the one or more numerologies supported in the wireless communications system 100.
  • Each slot may include a number (e.g., quantity) of symbols (e.g., orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols).
  • OFDM orthogonal frequency division multiplexing
  • the number (e.g., quantity) of slots for a subframe may depend on a numerology.
  • a slot For a normal cyclic prefix, a slot may include 14 symbols.
  • a slot For an extended cyclic prefix (e.g., applicable for 60 kHz subcarrier spacing), a slot may include 12 symbols.
  • a first subcarrier spacing e.g. 15 kHz
  • an electromagnetic (EM) spectrum may be split, based on frequency or wavelength, into various classes, frequency bands, frequency channels, etc.
  • the wireless communications system 100 may support one or multiple operating frequency bands, such as frequency range designations FR1 (410 MHz – 7.125 GHz), FR2 (24.25 GHz – 52.6 GHz), FR3 (7.125 GHz – 24.25 GHz), FR4 (52.6 GHz – 114.25 GHz), FR4a or FR4-1 (52.6 GHz – 71 GHz), and FR5 (114.25 GHz – 300 GHz).
  • FR1 410 MHz – 7.125 GHz
  • FR2 24.25 GHz – 52.6 GHz
  • FR3 7.125 GHz – 24.25 GHz
  • FR4 (52.6 GHz – 114.25 GHz
  • FR4a or FR4-1 52.6 GHz – 71 GHz
  • FR5 114.25 GHz – 300 GHz
  • the NEs 102 and the UEs 104 may perform wireless communications over one or more of the operating frequency bands.
  • FR1 may be used by the NEs 102 and the UEs 104, among other equipment or devices for cellular communications traffic (e.g., control information, data).
  • FR2 may be used by the NEs 102 and the UEs 104, among other equipment or devices for short-range, high data rate capabilities.
  • FR1 may be associated with one or multiple numerologies (e.g., at least three numerologies).
  • FR2 may be associated with one or multiple numerologies (e.g., at least 2 numerologies).
  • a UE 104 detects a candidate cell and performs downlink (DL) synchronization.
  • the gNB e.g., an embodiment of the NE 102
  • SS/PBCH Synchronization Signal Block
  • the synchronization signal is a predefined data sequence known to the UE 104 (or derivable using information already stored at the UE 104) and is in a predefined location in time relative to frame/subframe boundaries, etc.
  • the UE 104 searches for the SSB and uses the SSB to obtain DL timing information (e.g., symbol timing) for the DL synchronization.
  • DL timing information e.g., symbol timing
  • the UE 104 may also decode system information (SI) based on the SSB.
  • SI system information
  • each DL beam may be associated with a respective SSB.
  • the gNB may transmit the maximum 64 SSBs and the maximum 64 corresponding copies of Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) and/or Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH) for delivery of System Information Block #1 (SIB1) in high frequency bands (e.g., 28 GHz).
  • PDCH Physical Downlink Control Channel
  • PDSCH Physical Downlink Shared Channel
  • TS 38.211 3GPP Technical Specification
  • TS 38.213, TS 38.214 3GPP Technical Specification
  • TS 38.211, TS 38.212, TS 38.213, TS 38.214 is associated with version 16.4.0 of the 3GPP specifications.
  • Several solutions to provide variable resource timing and size are described below. According to a possible embodiment, one or more elements or features from one or more of the described solutions may be combined.
  • Figure 2 illustrates an example of a protocol stack 200, in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure.
  • the protocol stack 200 is an NR protocol stack for communication between the UE and the mobile network. While Figure 2 shows a UE 206, a RAN node 208, and a 5G core network (5GC) 210 (e.g., comprising at least an AMF), these are representative of a set of UEs 104 interacting with an NE 102 (e.g., base station) and a CN 106.
  • the protocol stack 200 comprises a User Plane protocol stack 202 and a Control Plane protocol stack 204.
  • the User Plane protocol stack 202 includes a physical (PHY) layer 212, a MAC sublayer 214, a Radio Link Control (RLC) sublayer 216, a Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) sublayer 218, and a Service Data Adaptation Protocol (SDAP) layer 220.
  • the Control Plane protocol stack 204 includes a PHY layer 212, a MAC sublayer 214, a RLC sublayer 216, and a PDCP sublayer 218.
  • the Control Plane protocol stack 204 also includes a Radio Resource Control (RRC) layer 222 and a Non-Access Stratum (NAS) layer 224.
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • NAS Non-Access Stratum
  • the AS layer 226 (also referred to as “AS protocol stack”) for the User Plane protocol stack 202 consists of at least SDAP, PDCP, RLC and MAC sublayers, and the physical layer.
  • the AS layer 228 for the Control Plane protocol stack 204 consists of at least RRC, PDCP, RLC and MAC sublayers, and the physical layer.
  • the Layer-1 (L1) includes the PHY layer 212.
  • the Layer- 2 (L2) is split into the SDAP sublayer 220, PDCP sublayer 218, RLC sublayer 216, and MAC sublayer 214.
  • the Layer-3 includes the RRC layer 222 and the NAS layer 224 for the control plane and includes, e.g., an internet protocol (IP) layer and/or PDU Layer (not depicted) for the user plane.
  • IP internet protocol
  • L1 and L2 are referred to as “lower layers,” while L3 and above (e.g., transport layer, application layer) are referred to as “higher layers” or “upper layers.”
  • the PHY layer 212 offers transport channels to the MAC sublayer 214.
  • the PHY layer 212 may perform a beam failure detection procedure using energy detection thresholds, as described herein.
  • the PHY layer 212 may send an indication of beam failure to a MAC entity at the MAC sublayer 214.
  • the MAC sublayer 214 offers logical channels to the RLC sublayer 216.
  • the RLC sublayer 216 offers RLC channels to the PDCP sublayer 218.
  • the PDCP sublayer 218 offers radio bearers to the SDAP sublayer 220 and/or RRC layer 222.
  • the SDAP sublayer 220 offers QoS flows to the core network (e.g., 5GC).
  • the RRC layer 222 provides for the addition, modification, and release of Carrier Aggregation and/or Dual Connectivity.
  • the RRC layer 222 also manages the establishment, configuration, maintenance, and release of Signaling Radio Bearers (SRBs) and Data Radio Bearers (DRBs).
  • SRBs Signaling Radio Bearers
  • DRBs Data Radio Bearers
  • the NAS layer 224 is used to manage the establishment of communication sessions and for maintaining continuous communications with the UE 206 as it moves between different cells of the RAN.
  • the AS layers 226 and 228 are between the UE 206 and the RAN (i.e., RAN node 208) and carry information over the wireless portion of the network.
  • the IP layer exists above the NAS layer 224
  • a transport layer exists above the IP layer
  • an application layer exists above the transport layer.
  • the MAC sublayer 214 is the lowest sublayer in the L2 architecture of the protocol stack 200.
  • the MAC sublayer 214 therefore performs multiplexing and demultiplexing between logical channels and transport channels: the MAC sublayer 214 in the transmitting side constructs MAC PDUs (also known as Transport Blocks (TBs)) from MAC Service Data Units (SDUs) received through logical channels, and the MAC sublayer 214 in the receiving side recovers MAC SDUs from MAC PDUs received through transport channels.
  • MAC PDUs also known as Transport Blocks (TBs)
  • SDUs MAC Service Data Units
  • the MAC sublayer 214 provides a data transfer service for the RLC sublayer 216 through logical channels, which are either control logical channels which carry control data (e.g., RRC signaling) or traffic logical channels which carry user plane data.
  • logical channels which are either control logical channels which carry control data (e.g., RRC signaling) or traffic logical channels which carry user plane data.
  • the data from the MAC sublayer 214 is exchanged with the PHY layer 212 through transport channels, which are classified as uplink (UL) or DL. Data is multiplexed into transport channels depending on how it is transmitted over the air.
  • the PHY layer 212 is responsible for the actual transmission of data and control information via the air interface, i.e., the PHY layer 212 carries all information from the MAC transport channels over the air interface on the transmission side.
  • the PHY layer 212 performs transmissions based on transmission parameters, such as the modulation scheme, the coding rate (i.e., the modulation and coding scheme (MCS)), the number of Physical Resource Blocks (PRBs), etc.
  • MCS modulation and coding scheme
  • PRBs Physical Resource Blocks
  • an LTE protocol stack may comprise a similar structure to the protocol stack 200, with the differences that the LTE protocol stack lacks the SDAP sublayer 220 in the AS layer 226, that an EPC replaces the 5GC 210, and that the NAS layer 224 is between the UE 206 and an MME in the EPC. Also note that the present disclosure distinguishes between a protocol layer (such as the aforementioned PHY layer 212, MAC sublayer 214, RLC sublayer 216, PDCP sublayer 218, SDAP sublayer 220, RRC layer 222 and NAS layer 224) and a transmission layer in Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) communication (also referred to as a “MIMO layer” or a “data stream”).
  • MIMO Multiple-Input Multiple-Output
  • FIG. 3 depicts a sidelink (SL) protocol stack 300, in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure. While Figure 3 shows a transmitting SL UE 302 (denoted “TX UE”) and a receiving SL UE 304 (denoted “RX UE”), these are representative of a set of UEs communicating peer-to-peer via a PC5 interface and other embodiments may involve different UEs. Each of the TX UE 302 and the RX UE 304 may be implementations of the UE 206 and/or UE 104, described above.
  • the SL protocol stack 300 includes a physical layer 306, a MAC sublayer 308, a RLC sublayer 310, a PDCP sublayer 312, and RRC and SDAP layers (depicted as combined element “RRC/SDAP” 314), for the control plane and user plane, respectively.
  • the physical layer 306, the MAC sublayer 308, the RLC sublayer 310, the PDCP sublayer 312, and the RRC / SDAP layers 314 may perform substantially the same functions described above with reference to the protocol stack 200 but supporting UE-to-UE communications between the TX UE 302 and the RX UE 304.
  • the AS protocol stack for the control plane in the SL protocol stack 300 consists of at least RRC, PDCP, RLC and MAC sublayers, and the physical layer.
  • the AS protocol stack for the user plane in the SL protocol stack 300 consists of at least SDAP, PDCP, RLC and MAC sublayers, and the physical layer.
  • the L2 is split into the SDAP, PDCP, RLC and MAC sublayers.
  • the L3 includes the RRC sublayer and the NAS layer for the control plane and includes, e.g., an IP layer for the user plane.
  • L1 and L2 are referred to as “lower layers”, while L3 and above (e.g., transport layer, V2X layer, application layer) are referred to as “higher layers” or “upper layers.”
  • an RX UE sends ACK to the TX UE if the RX UE has successfully decoded the TB carried in a Physical Sidelink Shared Channel (PSSCH); otherwise, the RX UE sends NACK to the TX UE if the RX UE has not decoded the TB after decoding the 1st-stage Sidelink Control Information (SCI).
  • PSSCH Physical Sidelink Shared Channel
  • V2X Vehicle-to-Everything
  • V2I Vehicle-to- Infrastructure
  • V2V Vehicle-to-Vehicle
  • the RX UE transmits NACK if the RX UE has not successfully decoded the TB (after decoding the 1st-stage SCI) and if its relative distance to the TX UE (referred as Tx-Rx distance) is less than or equal to the required communication range (indicated in the 2nd-stage SCI). Otherwise, the RX UE does not transmit any HARQ feedback.
  • NACK-only feedback As the HARQ feedback for this option would only consist of NACK, option 1 is referred to as NACK-only feedback.
  • the PSFCH symbol that can be used for the HARQ feedback for a given PSSCH transmission corresponds to the PSFCH symbol in the first slot with PSFCH after a configured (or pre-configured) number of K slots after the PSSCH transmission (i.e., carrying the TB).
  • the parameter K represents the minimum number of slots within the resource pool between a slot with a PSSCH transmission and the slot containing PSFCH for the HARQ feedback of this transmission.
  • the last symbol of a PSSCH transmission is on slot n.
  • a “resource pool” refers to a set of resources assigned for SL operation.
  • a resource pool consists of a set of RBs (i.e., Physical Resource Blocks (PRBs)) over one or more time units (e.g., subframe, slots, Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) symbols).
  • PRBs Physical Resource Blocks
  • OFDM Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
  • the set of RBs comprises contiguous PRBs in the frequency domain.
  • a Physical Resource Block (PRB), as used herein, consists of twelve consecutive subcarriers in the frequency domain.
  • the HARQ feedback is sent at the next slot containing PSFCH (i.e., after slot n+a).
  • the time gap of at least K slots allows considering the RX UE’s processing delay in decoding the Physical Sidelink Control Channel (PSCCH) and generating the HARQ feedback.
  • K can be equal to 2 or 3, and a single value of K can be configured (or pre-configured) per resource pool. This allows several RX UEs using the same resource pool to utilize the same mapping of PSFCH resource(s) for the HARQ feedback.
  • the N PSSCH slots associated with a slot with PSFCH can be determined.
  • ⁇ sub-channels in a resource pool and ⁇ PSSCH slots associated with a slot containing PSFCH there are then ⁇ times ⁇ sub-channels associated with a PSFCH symbol.
  • ⁇ PRBs available for PSFCH in a PSFCH symbol there are ⁇ PRBs available for the HARQ feedback of transmissions over ⁇ times ⁇ sub-channels.
  • configured to be a multiple of ⁇ times ⁇
  • a distinct set of ⁇ set ⁇ /( ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ) PRBs can be associated with the HARQ feedback for each sub-channel within a PSFCH period.
  • the first set of ⁇ set PRBs among the ⁇ PRBs available for PSFCH are associated with the HARQ feedback of a transmission in the first sub-channel in the first slot.
  • the second set of ⁇ set PRBs are associated with the HARQ feedback of a transmission in the first sub-channel in the slot and so on.
  • a set of ⁇ set PRBs associated with a sub-channel are shared among multiple RX UEs in case of HARQ-ACK feedback for groupcast communications (option 2) or in the case of different PSSCH transmissions in the same sub-channel.
  • ⁇ cyclic shift pairs available to support the ACK or NACK feedback of ⁇ RX UEs within the PRB.
  • the number of cyclic shift pairs ⁇ is configured (or pre-configured) and can be equal to 1, 2, 3 or 6.
  • ⁇ available PSFCH transmission instances can be used for the HARQ-ACK feedback of up to ⁇ RX UEs.
  • the ⁇ PSFCH transmission instances can be determined based on two options: either based on the ⁇ PSSCH sub-channels used by a PSSCH or based only on the starting sub-channel used by a PSSCH (i.e., based only on one sub-channel for the case when ⁇ PSSCH >1).
  • can be computed based on: (i) ⁇ PSSCH sub-channels of a PSSCH; (ii) ⁇ set PRBs for PSFCH associated with each sub-channel; and (iii) ⁇ cyclic shift pairs available in each PRB.
  • ⁇ PSSCH ⁇ ⁇ set ⁇ PSFCH transmission instances associated with the ⁇ PSSCH sub-channels of a PSSCH
  • ⁇ set ⁇ PSFCH transmission instances (associated with the starting sub-channel of a PSSCH) available for multiplexing the HARQ feedback for the PSSCH.
  • PUCCH physical uplink control channel
  • the available ⁇ PSFCH transmission instances are indexed based on a PRB index (frequency domain) and a cyclic shift pair index (code domain).
  • ⁇ PSSCH ⁇ ⁇ set or ⁇ set PRBs available for PSFCH.
  • a UE indicates a capability by parameter psfch- FormatZeroSidelink (e.g., defined in 3GPP TS 38.331 and TS 38.306) if the UE is capable of transmitting PSFCH format 0 over the SL; in this case, the UE further indicates by parameter psfch-TxNumber (e.g., defined in 3GPP TS 38.331 and TS 38.306) the number of PSFCH(s) resources that the UE can transmit in a slot ( ⁇ ⁇ , ⁇ ). As of NR Rel-17, this can indicate 4, 8, or 16 PSFCH transmission instances per slot.
  • parameter psfch- FormatZeroSidelink e.g., defined in 3GPP TS 38.331 and TS 38.306
  • the UE autonomously determines ⁇ ⁇ , ⁇ PSFCH transmissions first with ascending order of corresponding priority field values (e.g., as described in clause 16.2.4.2 of 3GPP TS 38.213) over the PSFCH transmissions with HARQ-ACK information, if any, and then with ascending order of priority value over the PSFCH transmissions with conflict information, if any, such that ⁇ ⁇ , ⁇ ⁇ max ( 1, ⁇ 3 2 4( ⁇ 2 ) where ⁇ 2 , for 1 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 8 , is a number of PSFCH information and ⁇ , for 2 ⁇ > 8, is a number of PSFCH transmission instances with priority value ⁇ ⁇ 8 for PSFCH with conflict information and 7 is defined as the largest value satisfying ⁇ PSFCH,one + 10%&' () ( max ( 1, ⁇ 3 2 4( ⁇ 2 )) ⁇ ⁇ CMA
  • the UE autonomously selects ⁇ ⁇ , ⁇ PSFCH transmissions in ascending order of corresponding priority field values (e.g., as described in clause 16.2.4.2 of 3GPP TS 38.213) over the PSFCH transmissions with HARQ-ACK information, if any, and then with ascending order of priority value over the PSFCH transmissions with conflict information, if any, such that ⁇ ⁇ , ⁇ ⁇ max(1, ⁇ 3 2 4( ⁇ 2 ) where ⁇ 2 , 1 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 8, is a number of PSFCH transmission instances with value ⁇ for PSFCH with HARQ-ACK information and ⁇ 2 , ⁇ > 8, is a number of with priority value ⁇ ⁇ 8 for PSFCH with conflict information and 7 is defined as the largest value satisfying ⁇ PSFCH,one + () ( 1, ⁇ 3 2 4( ⁇ 2 )) ⁇ ⁇ CMAX where
  • ⁇ PSFCH,k ( ⁇ ) ⁇ CMAX ⁇ 10%&' () ( ⁇ ⁇ , ⁇ ) [dBm], where the UE autonomously determines ⁇ ⁇ , ⁇ PSFCH transmissions with ascending order of corresponding priority field values (e.g., as described in clause 16.2.4.2 of 3GPP TS 38.213) over the PSFCH transmissions with HARQ-ACK information, if any, and then with ascending order of priority value over the PSFCH transmissions with conflict information, if any, such that ⁇ ⁇ , ⁇ ⁇ 1 and where ⁇ CMAX is determined for the ⁇ ⁇ , ⁇ PSFCH transmissions (e.g., according to 3GPP TS 38.101).
  • a priority value for the PSFCH is equal to the priority value indicated by an SCI format 1-A associated with the PSFCH.
  • a priority value for the PSFCH is equal to the smallest priority value determined by the corresponding SCI formats 1-A for the conflicting resources.
  • a priority value for the PSFCH is equal to the priority value determined by the corresponding SCI format 1-A for the conflicting resource.
  • a UE would transmit ⁇ ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ PSFCH transmission instances and receive ⁇ ⁇ ,> ⁇ , ⁇ PSFCH transmission instances, and transmissions of the ⁇ ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ PSFCH transmission instances would overlap in time with receptions of the ⁇ ⁇ ,> ⁇ , ⁇ PSFCH transmission instances, then the UE transmits or receives only a set of PSFCH transmission instances corresponding to the smallest priority field value, as determined by a first set of SCI format 1-A and/or a second set of SCI format 1-A (e.g., as defined in 3GPP TS 38.212) that are respectively associated with PSFCH transmission instances with HARQ-ACK information from the ⁇ ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ PSFCH transmission instances and PSFCH transmission instances with HARQ- ACK information from the ⁇ ⁇ ,> ⁇ , ⁇ PSFCH transmission instances when one or more of the PSFCH transmission instances provide HARQ-ACK information.
  • the UE transmits or receives only a set of PSFCH transmission instances corresponding to the smallest priority value of the first set of PSFCH transmission instances and the second set of PSFCH transmission instances that are respectively associated with the ⁇ ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ PSFCH transmission instances and the ⁇ ⁇ ,> ⁇ , ⁇ PSFCH transmission instances when the PSFCH transmission instances provide conflict information.
  • a UE would transmit ⁇ ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ PSFCH transmission instances in a PSFCH transmission occasion, the UE first transmits PSFCH transmission instances with HARQ-ACK information from ⁇ ⁇ , ⁇ PSFCH transmission instances corresponding to the smallest priority field values from the ⁇ ⁇ , ⁇ priority field values. Subsequently, the UE transmits remaining PSFCH transmission instances with conflict information corresponding to the smallest remaining priority field values from the ⁇ ⁇ , ⁇ priority field values, if any.
  • a UE indicates a capability to receive ⁇ > ⁇ , ⁇ PSFCH transmission instances in a PSFCH reception occasion (e.g., as defined in 3GPP TS 38.306), the UE first receives PSFCH transmission instances with HARQ-ACK information, if any, and subsequently receives PSFCH transmission instances with conflict information, if any.
  • a UE can be indicated by an SCI format scheduling a PSSCH reception to transmit a PSFCH with HARQ-ACK information in response to the PSSCH reception.
  • the UE provides HARQ-ACK information that includes ACK or NACK, or only NACK.
  • a UE can be provided, by parameter sl-PSFCH-Period, a number of slots in a resource pool for a period of PSFCH transmission occasion resources. If the number is zero, then PSFCH transmissions from the UE in the resource pool are disabled.
  • a UE can be enabled, by parameter inter-UECoordinationScheme2, to transmit a PSFCH with conflict information in a resource pool. The UE can determine, based on an indication by a SCI format 1-A, a set of resources that includes one or more slots and RBs that are reserved for PSSCH transmission. If the UE determines a conflict for a reserved resource for PSSCH transmission, then the UE provides conflict information in a PSFCH.
  • a UE receives a PSSCH in a resource pool and the HARQ feedback enabled/disabled indicator field in an associated SCI format 2-A/2-B/2-C has value 1 (e.g., as defined in 3GPP TS 38.212), then the UE provides the HARQ-ACK information in a PSFCH transmission in the resource pool.
  • the UE transmits the PSFCH in a first slot that includes PSFCH resources and is at least a number of slots, provided by parameter sl-MinTimeGapPSFCH, of the resource pool after a last slot of the PSSCH reception.
  • a UE is provided by parameter sl-PSFCH-RB-Set a set of ⁇ P P R SF B C , ⁇ H K L PRBs in a resource pool for PSFCH transmission with HARQ-ACK information in a resource pool.
  • a UE can be provided by parameter sl-PSFCH-Conflict-RB-Set a set of ⁇ P P R SF B C , ⁇ H K L PRBs in a resource pool for PSFCH transmission with conflict information in a resource pool.
  • a UE expects that different PRBs are configured (or pre-configured) for conflict information and HARQ-ACK information.
  • CS cyclic shift
  • a common resource can be, e.g., a common interlace or a (plurality of) common PRBs.
  • a PSFCH transmission may occupy a common interlace (or a portion thereof) and may include one or more dedicated PRBs.
  • a PSFCH transmission may occupy some dedicated PRBs and some common PRBs.
  • FIG. 4 depicts an exemplary PSFCH transmission 400 comprising a common PSFCH interlace 402 and a dedicated PRB 404.
  • code domain enhancements such as Orthogonal Cover Code (OCC) and/or PRB-level cyclic shifts.
  • Figure 4 depicts an exemplary PSFCH transmission 400 comprising a common PSFCH interlace 402 and a dedicated PRB 404.
  • the dedicated PRB 404 for PSFCH and one of PRBs of the common PSFCH interlace 402 is within 1MHz bandwidth, the transmission power will be shared between these 2 PRBs because of Power Spectral Density (PSD) limitation of regulation. In such embodiments, this can result in less transmission power of PSFCH PRB and reduce the PSFCH coverage or degrade PSFCH performance.
  • PSD Power Spectral Density
  • Figure 4 also depicts another exemplary PSFCH transmission 410 comprising the dedicated PRB 404 and a pair of common PRBs 412.
  • the dedicated PRB 404 for the PSFCH transmission 414 and the common PRBs 412 will not be within 1MHz bandwidth, so that the PSFCH transmission 410 can use maximum power to transmit, thereby providing better performance than the PSFCH transmission 400.
  • each UE transmits HARQ-ACK information on one dedicated PRB 404 and additionally transmits on the common PSFCH interlace 402 to meet the OCB requirement.
  • all the UEs will transmit on the same common PSFCH interlace 402 (i.e., same PSFCH resource) so that the resource overhead is minimized, and their HARQ- ACK information are transmitted at different dedicated PRBs 404.
  • the transmissions on common resources i.e., the same common PSFCH interlace 402 may be wasted due to collision of multiple transmissions on the same resource.
  • Figure 5 depicts an example of communication resources for sidelink communication, in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure.
  • the communication resources include a set of common PSFCH resources (i.e., PSFCH resources that may be shared among a plurality of UEs) and a set of dedicated PSFCH resources. If the UEs transmit on the same common PSFCH resource (e.g., to minimize the resource overhead), then the transmissions on the common PSFCH resources may be wasted due to collision of multiple transmissions on the same PSFCH resource. Accordingly, in other embodiments the UEs may transmit on different portions of the common interlace (rather than the same PSFCH resource) or otherwise select the common resource to improve efficiency. [0091] In order to fulfill the OCB requirement, a UE is pre-configured with a set of common resources in addition to a set of dedicated resources.
  • a common PSFCH resource refers to a PSFCH resource that is configured to multiple UEs and shared by the multiple UEs. This may be established by a configuration that is applicable to a plurality of UEs, such as a parameter, e.g., in a beam-specific, cell-specific or resource pool-specific configuration.
  • a dedicated PSFCH resource refers to a PSFCH resource that is configured to only one UE and is generally not shared among multiple UEs. This may be established by a configuration that is applicable to a single UEs, such as a parameter, e.g., in a user-specific, UE- specific or device-specific configuration. It should however be noted that as an implementation choice, two different user-specific dedicated parameters indicating a dedicated resource may indicate the same dedicated resource; the important aspect here is that the configuration of a dedicated PSFCH resource allows indication of different resources for different users, UEs, or devices.
  • a PSFCH transmission instance refers to a SL transmission of information (e.g., HARQ feedback information) on the PSFCH.
  • a transmitting UE may transmit data to a receiving UE (RX UE) on the PSSCH.
  • the RX UE provides HARQ feedback information to the TX UE via a PSFCH transmission instance.
  • An alternative information conveyed on PSFCH in a PSFCH transmission instance may be conflict information, e.g., as specified in 3GPP TS 38.213 v17.2.0 clause 16.3.0.
  • a communication device such as the UE 206, is pre-configured with a set of common resources comprising at least two RBs and also pre- configured with a set of dedicated resources comprising at least one RB. At least the dedicated resources are used to transmit HARQ-ACK information associated with one or more received transport blocks, or conflict information. More generally, the common resource set is a first resource set, and the dedicated resource set is a second resource set. Thus, in the below descriptions, the terms “common” and “dedicated” are used for exemplary usage scenarios and ease of description.
  • a particular resource may belong to both a common resource set and a dedicated resource set.
  • the usage of the common resources may be necessary to fulfill regulatory requirements to distribute the transmitted signal across a certain bandwidth.
  • ETSI EN 301893 v2.1.1, Clause 4.2.2.2 defines the following requirement: “The Occupied Channel Bandwidth shall be between 80% and 100% of the Nominal Channel Bandwidth.”
  • 3GPP Rel-17 defines rules how to determine which PSFCH transmission instances to transmit, specifically including the case that the number of scheduled PSFCH transmissions, ⁇ ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ , exceeds the indicated maximum of PSFCH transmissions, ⁇ ⁇ , ⁇ , or that there is insufficient power to transmit the number of scheduled PSFCH transmissions, ⁇ ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ .
  • the UE sorts the PSFCH transmissions according to their associated priorities in ascending order. Moreover, the UE will transmit up to the maximum (i.e., ⁇ ⁇ , ⁇ ) of PSFCH transmissions with the lowest associated priorities if there is sufficient transmit power available. Otherwise, the UE will transmit the maximum number of PSFCH transmissions – sorted according with the lowest associated priority values, starting from the lowest associated priority value – for which the total transmitted power is below ⁇ CMAX (see clause 16.2.3 in 3GPP TS 38.213). [0099] It should be noted that the procedures defined in 3GPP Rel-17 pertain to the PSFCH transmission on dedicated resources.
  • the priority of ⁇ ) ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ , ⁇ Q ⁇ Qm PSFCH transmissions (and the corresponding common resource(s)) is set as the highest priority, i.e., with the lowest priority value.
  • the priority value of at least one PSFCH is set to zero.
  • the priority value of at least one PSFCH transmitted on a common resource is set to zero. Consequently, the selection process from 3GPP TS 38.213 can be modified as depicted in Figure 4.
  • the parameter ⁇ ⁇ , ⁇ Q ⁇ Qm is generally a non-negative integer value and represents the number of common PSFCH transmission instances.
  • a PSFCH transmission may be associated with one or more common resources.
  • the common resources may be determined by resource pool configuration.
  • a common resource is one or more of: A) a base sequence number (optionally, with a cyclic shift value for the base sequence number); B) a cyclic shift value applicable to the base sequence number for dedicated resources used for PSFCH; C) a PRB index (or a pair of PRB indices) to determine the frequency resource(s) of the common resource; or a combination thereof.
  • this base sequence number may be different from the (e.g., existing) Resource Pool-specific base sequence number for dedicated resources used for PSFCH.
  • the base sequence number may be beneficially combined with a PRB index or a pair of PRB indices (as described in greater detail below).
  • the parameter ⁇ is set to 1 to designate transmission of 1 PSFCH instance on, e.g., two common resources (e.g., 2 PRBs), one such resource (e.g., PRB) close to each edge of the RB set.
  • Other specifically useful values of ⁇ ) are multiples of 1 to designate multiple pairs of common resources.
  • the parameter ⁇ ) is designated as the number of transmitted common RBs.
  • the priority of transmissions on ⁇ ) ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ , ⁇ Q ⁇ Qm PRBs is set as the highest priority, i.e., with the lowest priority value.
  • the priority value of at least one common resource is set to zero.
  • the common resources may be determined by resource pool configuration.
  • a common resource is one or more of: A) a base sequence number (optionally, with a cyclic shift value for the base sequence number); B) a cyclic shift value applicable to the base sequence number for dedicated resources used for PSFCH; C) a PRB index (or a pair of PRB indices) to determine the frequency resource(s) of the common resource; or a combination thereof.
  • this base sequence number may be different from the (e.g., existing) Resource Pool-specific base sequence number for dedicated resources used for PSFCH.
  • the base sequence number may be beneficially combined with a PRB index or a pair of PRB indices.
  • the parameter ⁇ is set to 2 to designate transmission on, e.g., two common resources (e.g., two PRBs), one such resource (e.g., PRB) close to each edge of the RB set.
  • Other specifically useful values of ⁇ ) are multiples of 2 to designate multiple pairs of common resources.
  • Figure 8 illustrates an example of a UE 800 in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure.
  • the UE 800 may include a processor 802, a memory 804, a controller 806, and a transceiver 808.
  • the processor 802, the memory 804, the controller 806, or the transceiver 808, or various combinations thereof or various components thereof may be examples of means for performing various aspects of the present disclosure as described herein. These components may be coupled (e.g., operatively, communicatively, functionally, electronically, electrically) via one or more interfaces. [0109]
  • the processor 802, the memory 804, the controller 806, or the transceiver 808, or various combinations or components thereof may be implemented in hardware (e.g., circuitry).
  • the hardware may include a processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), or other programmable logic device, or any combination thereof configured as or otherwise supporting a means for performing the functions described in the present disclosure.
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • ASIC application-specific integrated circuit
  • the processor 802 may include an intelligent hardware device (e.g., a general-purpose processor, a DSP, a CPU, an ASIC, a Field Programable Gate Array (FPGA), or any combination thereof). In some implementations, the processor 802 may be configured to operate the memory 804. In some other implementations, the memory 804 may be integrated into the processor 802. The processor 802 may be configured to execute computer-readable instructions stored in the memory 804 to cause the UE 800 to perform various functions of the present disclosure. [0111] The memory 804 may include volatile or non-volatile memory. The memory 804 may store computer-readable, computer-executable code including instructions when executed by the processor 802 cause the UE 800 to perform various functions described herein.
  • an intelligent hardware device e.g., a general-purpose processor, a DSP, a CPU, an ASIC, a Field Programable Gate Array (FPGA), or any combination thereof.
  • the processor 802 may be configured to operate the memory 804.
  • the memory 804 may be integrated into
  • the code may be stored in a non-transitory computer-readable medium such the memory 804 or another type of memory.
  • Computer-readable media includes both non-transitory computer storage media and communication media including any medium that facilitates transfer of a computer program from one place to another.
  • a non-transitory storage medium may be any available medium that may be accessed by a general-purpose or special-purpose computer.
  • the processor 802 and the memory 804 coupled with the processor 802 may be configured to cause the UE 800 to perform one or more of the UE functions described herein (e.g., executing, by the processor 802, instructions stored in the memory 804).
  • the processor 802 may support wireless communication at the UE 800 in accordance with examples as disclosed herein.
  • the UE 800 may be configured to support a means for generating a first set of PSFCH transmissions in priority order based on priority values associated the PSFCH transmissions, where a PSFCH transmission corresponding to a common PSFCH resource is given a higher priority than a PSFCH transmission corresponding to a dedicated PSFCH resource.
  • the UE 800 may be configured to or operable to support a means for transmitting a second set of PSFCH transmissions over an unlicensed carrier (e.g., shared spectrum) using a set of PSFCH resources comprising at least two common PSFCH resources and at least one dedicated PSFCH resource, where an occupied channel bandwidth of the set of PSFCH resources satisfies a threshold, and where the second set comprises a portion of the first set.
  • an unlicensed carrier e.g., shared spectrum
  • the UE 800 is configured to transmit up to a maximum number of PSFCH transmissions.
  • a total transmit power corresponding to the second set of PSFCH transmissions is less than or equal to a configured maximum output power (e.g., P CMAX ).
  • the UE 800 is configured to give the common PSFCH resource a highest priority.
  • the common PSFCH resource comprises a PRB index or a pair of PRB indices corresponding to a frequency resource of the common PSFCH resource.
  • the common PSFCH resource comprises a base sequence number.
  • the common PSFCH resource comprises a cyclic shift value applicable to a base sequence number for the dedicated PSFCH resource corresponding to the PSFCH transmission.
  • the threshold corresponds to a percentage of a nominal channel bandwidth of a channel on the unlicensed carrier.
  • the set of PSFCH resources comprises a first common PSFCH resource located near a first end of the nominal channel bandwidth and a second common PSFCH resource located near a second end opposite to the first end of the nominal channel bandwidth.
  • the threshold corresponds to a regulatory requirement.
  • the set of PSFCH resources comprises a minimum set of resources blocks for satisfying the regulatory requirement.
  • the threshold is based on a location of the UE 800.
  • the at least two common PSFCH resources are defined per RB set.
  • the set of PSFCH resources comprises a first common PSFCH resource located near a first edge of the RB set and a second common PSFCH resource located near a second edge opposite to the first edge of the RB set.
  • the UE 800 is configured to receive a resource pool configuration, where the at least two common PSFCH resources are defined per resource pool.
  • the controller 806 may manage input and output signals for the UE 800.
  • the controller 806 may also manage peripherals not integrated into the UE 800.
  • the controller 806 may utilize an operating system (OS) such as iOS®, ANDROID®, WINDOWS®, or other operating systems (OSes).
  • OS operating system
  • the controller 806 may be implemented as part of the processor 802.
  • the UE 800 may include at least one transceiver 808. In some other implementations, the UE 800 may have more than one transceiver 808.
  • the transceiver 808 may represent a wireless transceiver.
  • the transceiver 808 may include one or more receiver chains 810, one or more transmitter chains 812, or a combination thereof.
  • a receiver chain 810 may be configured to receive signals (e.g., control information, data, packets) over a wireless medium.
  • the receiver chain 810 may include one or more antennas for receiving the signal over the air or wireless medium.
  • the receiver chain 810 may include at least one amplifier (e.g., a low-noise amplifier (LNA)) configured to amplify the received signal.
  • the receiver chain 810 may include at least one demodulator configured to demodulate the receiving signal and obtain the transmitted data by reversing the modulation technique applied during transmission of the signal.
  • the receiver chain 810 may include at least one decoder for decoding and processing the demodulated signal to receive the transmitted data.
  • a transmitter chain 812 may be configured to generate and transmit signals (e.g., control information, data, packets).
  • the transmitter chain 812 may include at least one modulator for modulating data onto a carrier signal, preparing the signal for transmission over a wireless medium.
  • the at least one modulator may be configured to support one or more techniques such as amplitude modulation (AM), frequency modulation (FM), or digital modulation schemes like phase-shift keying (PSK) or quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM).
  • the transmitter chain 812 may also include at least one power amplifier configured to amplify the modulated signal to an appropriate power level suitable for transmission over the wireless medium.
  • the transmitter chain 812 may also include one or more antennas for transmitting the amplified signal into the air or wireless medium.
  • Figure 9 illustrates an example of a processor 900 in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure.
  • the processor 900 may be an example of a processor configured to perform various operations in accordance with examples as described herein.
  • the processor 900 may include a controller 902 configured to perform various operations in accordance with examples as described herein.
  • the processor 900 may optionally include at least one memory 904, which may be, for example, an L1/L2/L3 cache. Additionally, or alternatively, the processor 900 may optionally include one or more arithmetic-logic units (ALUs) 906.
  • ALUs arithmetic-logic units
  • One or more of these components may be in electronic communication or otherwise coupled (e.g., operatively, communicatively, functionally, electronically, electrically) via one or more interfaces (e.g., buses).
  • the processor 900 may be a processor chipset and include a protocol stack (e.g., a software stack) executed by the processor chipset to perform various operations (e.g., receiving, obtaining, retrieving, transmitting, outputting, forwarding, storing, determining, identifying, accessing, writing, reading) in accordance with examples as described herein.
  • a protocol stack e.g., a software stack
  • operations e.g., receiving, obtaining, retrieving, transmitting, outputting, forwarding, storing, determining, identifying, accessing, writing, reading
  • the processor chipset may include one or more cores, one or more caches (e.g., memory local to or included in the processor chipset (e.g., the processor 900) or other memory (e.g., random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), dynamic RAM (DRAM), synchronous dynamic RAM (SDRAM), static RAM (SRAM), ferroelectric RAM (FeRAM), magnetic RAM (MRAM), resistive RAM (RRAM), flash memory, phase change memory (PCM), and others).
  • RAM random access memory
  • ROM read-only memory
  • DRAM dynamic RAM
  • SDRAM synchronous dynamic RAM
  • SRAM static RAM
  • FeRAM ferroelectric RAM
  • MRAM magnetic RAM
  • RRAM resistive RAM
  • flash memory phase change memory
  • PCM phase change memory
  • the controller 902 may be configured to manage and coordinate various operations (e.g., signaling, receiving, obtaining, retrieving, transmitting, outputting, forwarding, storing, determining, identifying, accessing, writing, reading) of the processor 900 to cause the processor 900 to support various operations in accordance with examples as described herein.
  • the controller 902 may operate as a control unit of the processor 900, generating control signals that manage the operation of various components of the processor 900. These control signals include enabling or disabling functional units, selecting data paths, initiating memory access, and coordinating timing of operations.
  • the controller 902 may be configured to fetch (e.g., obtain, retrieve, receive) instructions from the memory 904 and determine subsequent instruction(s) to be executed to cause the processor 900 to support various operations in accordance with examples as described herein.
  • the controller 902 may be configured to track memory address of instructions associated with the memory 904.
  • the controller 902 may be configured to decode instructions to determine the operation to be performed and the operands involved.
  • the controller 902 may be configured to interpret the instruction and determine control signals to be output to other components of the processor 900 to cause the processor 900 to support various operations in accordance with examples as described herein. Additionally, or alternatively, the controller 902 may be configured to manage flow of data within the processor 900.
  • the controller 902 may be configured to control transfer of data between registers, arithmetic logic units (ALUs), and other functional units of the processor 900.
  • the memory 904 may include one or more caches (e.g., memory local to or included in the processor 900 or other memory, such RAM, ROM, DRAM, SDRAM, SRAM, MRAM, flash memory, etc.
  • the memory 904 may reside within or on a processor chipset (e.g., local to the processor 900). In some other implementations, the memory 904 may reside external to the processor chipset (e.g., remote to the processor 900).
  • the memory 904 may store computer-readable, computer-executable code including instructions that, when executed by the processor 900, cause the processor 900 to perform various functions described herein.
  • the code may be stored in a non-transitory computer-readable medium such as system memory or another type of memory.
  • the controller 902 and/or the processor 900 may be configured to execute computer-readable instructions stored in the memory 904 to cause the processor 900 to perform various functions.
  • the processor 900 and/or the controller 902 may be coupled with or to the memory 904, the processor 900, the controller 902, and the memory 904 may be configured to perform various functions described herein.
  • the processor 900 may include multiple processors and the memory 904 may include multiple memories.
  • the one or more ALUs 906 may be configured to support various operations in accordance with examples as described herein.
  • the one or more ALUs 906 may reside within or on a processor chipset (e.g., the processor 900).
  • the one or more ALUs 906 may reside external to the processor chipset (e.g., the processor 900).
  • One or more ALUs 906 may perform one or more computations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division on data.
  • one or more ALUs 906 may receive input operands and an operation code, which determines an operation to be executed.
  • One or more ALUs 906 be configured with a variety of logical and arithmetic circuits, including adders, subtractors, shifters, and logic gates, to process and manipulate the data according to the operation.
  • the one or more ALUs 906 may support logical operations such as AND, OR, exclusive-OR (XOR), not-OR (NOR), and not-AND (NAND), enabling the one or more ALUs 906 to handle conditional operations, comparisons, and bitwise operations.
  • the processor 900 may support wireless communication in accordance with examples as disclosed herein.
  • the processor 900 may perform one or more of the UE functions described herein.
  • the processor 900 may be configured to or operable to support a means for generating a first set of PSFCH transmissions in priority order based on priority values associated the PSFCH transmissions, where a PSFCH transmission corresponding to a common PSFCH resource is given a higher priority than a PSFCH transmission corresponding to a dedicated PSFCH resource.
  • the processor 900 may be configured to or operable to support a means for transmitting a second set of PSFCH transmissions over an unlicensed carrier (e.g., shared spectrum) using a set of PSFCH resources comprising at least two common PSFCH resources and at least one dedicated PSFCH resource, where an occupied channel bandwidth of the set of PSFCH resources satisfies a threshold, and where the second set comprises a portion of the first set.
  • the processor 900 is configured to transmit up to a maximum number of PSFCH transmissions.
  • a total transmit power corresponding to the second set of PSFCH transmissions is less than or equal to a configured maximum output power (e.g., P CMAX ).
  • the processor 900 is configured to give the common PSFCH resource a highest priority.
  • the common PSFCH resource comprises a PRB index or a pair of PRB indices corresponding to a frequency resource of the common PSFCH resource.
  • the common PSFCH resource comprises a base sequence number.
  • the common PSFCH resource comprises a cyclic shift value applicable to a base sequence number for the dedicated PSFCH resource corresponding to the PSFCH transmission.
  • the threshold corresponds to a percentage of a nominal channel bandwidth of a channel on the unlicensed carrier.
  • the set of PSFCH resources comprises a first common PSFCH resource located near a first end of the nominal channel bandwidth and a second common PSFCH resource located near a second end opposite to the first end of the nominal channel bandwidth.
  • the threshold corresponds to a regulatory requirement.
  • the set of PSFCH resources comprises a minimum set of resources blocks for satisfying the regulatory requirement.
  • the threshold is based on a location of an apparatus (e.g., UE) comprising the processor 900.
  • the at least two common PSFCH resources are defined per RB set.
  • the set of PSFCH resources comprises a first common PSFCH resource located near a first edge of the RB set and a second common PSFCH resource located near a second edge opposite to the first edge of the RB set.
  • the processor 900 is configured to receive a resource pool configuration, where the at least two common PSFCH resources are defined per resource pool.
  • Figure 10 illustrates an example of a NE 1000 in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure.
  • the NE 1000 may include a processor 1002, a memory 1004, a controller 1006, and a transceiver 1008.
  • the processor 1002, the memory 1004, the controller 1006, or the transceiver 1008, or various combinations thereof or various components thereof may be examples of means for performing various aspects of the present disclosure as described herein. These components may be coupled (e.g., operatively, communicatively, functionally, electronically, electrically) via one or more interfaces. [0140]
  • the processor 1002, the memory 1004, the controller 1006, or the transceiver 1008, or various combinations or components thereof may be implemented in hardware (e.g., circuitry).
  • the hardware may include a processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), or other programmable logic device, or any combination thereof configured as or otherwise supporting a means for performing the functions described in the present disclosure.
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • ASIC application-specific integrated circuit
  • the processor 1002 may include an intelligent hardware device (e.g., a general-purpose processor, a DSP, a CPU, an ASIC, an FPGA, or any combination thereof). In some implementations, the processor 1002 may be configured to operate the memory 1004. In some other implementations, the memory 1004 may be integrated into the processor 1002. The processor 1002 may be configured to execute computer-readable instructions stored in the memory 1004 to cause the NE 1000 to perform various functions of the present disclosure. [0142] The memory 1004 may include volatile or non-volatile memory. The memory 1004 may store computer-readable, computer-executable code including instructions when executed by the processor 1002 cause the NE 1000 to perform various functions described herein.
  • an intelligent hardware device e.g., a general-purpose processor, a DSP, a CPU, an ASIC, an FPGA, or any combination thereof.
  • the processor 1002 may be configured to operate the memory 1004.
  • the memory 1004 may be integrated into the processor 1002.
  • the processor 1002 may be configured to execute computer
  • the code may be stored in a non-transitory computer-readable medium such the memory 1004 or another type of memory.
  • Computer-readable media includes both non-transitory computer storage media and communication media including any medium that facilitates transfer of a computer program from one place to another.
  • a non-transitory storage medium may be any available medium that may be accessed by a general-purpose or special-purpose computer.
  • the processor 1002 and the memory 1004 coupled with the processor 1002 may be configured to cause the NE 1000 to perform one or more of the functions described herein (e.g., executing, by the processor 1002, instructions stored in the memory 1004).
  • the processor 1002 may support wireless communication at the NE 1000 in accordance with examples as disclosed herein.
  • the controller 1006 may manage input and output signals for the NE 1000.
  • the controller 1006 may also manage peripherals not integrated into the NE 1000.
  • the controller 1006 may utilize an OS such as iOS®, ANDROID®, WINDOWS®, or other OSes.
  • the controller 1006 may be implemented as part of the processor 1002.
  • the NE 1000 may include at least one transceiver 1008. In some other implementations, the NE 1000 may have more than one transceiver 1008.
  • the transceiver 1008 may represent a wireless transceiver.
  • the transceiver 1008 may include one or more receiver chains 1010, one or more transmitter chains 1012, or a combination thereof.
  • a receiver chain 1010 may be configured to receive signals (e.g., control information, data, packets) over a wireless medium.
  • the receiver chain 1010 may include one or more antennas for receiving the signal over the air or wireless medium.
  • the receiver chain 1010 may include at least one amplifier (e.g., a low-noise amplifier (LNA)) configured to amplify the received signal.
  • the receiver chain 1010 may include at least one demodulator configured to demodulate the receiving signal and obtain the transmitted data by reversing the modulation technique applied during transmission of the signal.
  • the receiver chain 1010 may include at least one decoder for decoding and processing the demodulated signal to receive the transmitted data.
  • a transmitter chain 1012 may be configured to generate and transmit signals (e.g., control information, data, packets).
  • the transmitter chain 1012 may include at least one modulator for modulating data onto a carrier signal, preparing the signal for transmission over a wireless medium.
  • the at least one modulator may be configured to support one or more techniques such as amplitude modulation (AM), frequency modulation (FM), or digital modulation schemes like phase-shift keying (PSK) or quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM).
  • the transmitter chain 1012 may also include at least one power amplifier configured to amplify the modulated signal to an appropriate power level suitable for transmission over the wireless medium.
  • the transmitter chain 1012 may also include one or more antennas for transmitting the amplified signal into the air or wireless medium.
  • FIG 11 illustrates a flowchart of a method 1100 in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure.
  • the operations of the method 1100 may be implemented by a UE as described herein.
  • the UE may execute a set of instructions to control the function elements of the UE to perform the described functions.
  • the method 1100 may include generating a first set of PSFCH transmissions in priority order based on priority values associated the PSFCH transmissions, where a PSFCH transmission corresponding to a common PSFCH resource is given a higher priority than a PSFCH transmission corresponding to a dedicated PSFCH resource.
  • the operations of Step 1102 may be performed in accordance with examples as described herein.
  • the method 1100 may include transmitting a second set of PSFCH transmissions over an unlicensed carrier (e.g., shared spectrum) using a set of PSFCH resources comprising at least two common PSFCH resources and at least one dedicated PSFCH resource, where an occupied channel bandwidth of the set of PSFCH resources satisfies a threshold, and where the second set comprises a portion of the first set.
  • the operations of Step 1104 may be performed in accordance with examples as described herein. In some implementations, aspects of the operations of Step 1104 may be performed by a UE as described with reference to Figure 8.
  • CLAIMS A User Equipment (UE) for wireless communication, comprising: at least one memory; and at least one processor coupled with the at least one memory and configured to cause the UE to: generate a first set of physical sidelink feedback channel (PSFCH) transmissions in priority order based on priority values associated with the PSFCH transmissions, wherein a PSFCH transmission corresponding to a common PSFCH resource is given a higher priority than a PSFCH transmission corresponding to a dedicated PSFCH resource; and transmit a second set of PSFCH transmissions over an unlicensed carrier using a set of PSFCH resources comprising at least two common PSFCH resources and at least one dedicated PSFCH resource, wherein an occupied channel bandwidth of the set of PSFCH resources satisfies a threshold, and wherein the second set comprises a portion of the first set.
  • PSFCH physical sidelink feedback channel
  • the UE of claim 1 wherein to transmit the second set of PSFCH transmissions over an unlicensed carrier, the processor is configured to transmit up to a maximum number of PSFCH transmissions.
  • a total transmit power corresponding to the second set of PSFCH transmissions is less than or equal to a configured maximum output power.
  • the at least one processor is configured to give the common PSFCH resource a highest priority.
  • the common PSFCH resource comprises: a base sequence number, or a cyclic shift value applicable to the base sequence number for the dedicated PSFCH resource corresponding to the PSFCH transmission, or a physical resource block (PRB) index or a pair of PRB indices corresponding to a frequency resource of the common PSFCH resource, or a combination thereof.
  • PRB physical resource block

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Abstract

Apparatuses, methods, and systems are disclosed for PSFCH priority determination. One apparatus (800) includes a memory (804) coupled to a processor (802) configured to cause the apparatus (800) to generate (1102) a first set of PSFCH transmissions in priority order based on priority values associated with the PSFCH transmissions, where a PSFCH transmission corresponding to a common PSFCH resource is given a higher priority than a PSFCH transmission corresponding to a dedicated PSFCH resource. The processor (802) is configured to cause the apparatus (800) to transmit (1104) a second set of PSFCH transmissions over an unlicensed carrier using a set of PSFCH resources comprising at least two common PSFCH resources and at least one dedicated PSFCH resource, where an occupied channel bandwidth of the set of PSFCH resources satisfies a threshold.

Description

TECHNIQUES FOR PRIORITIZING SIDELINK FEEDBACK RESOURCES ON AN UNLICENSED CARRIER TECHNICAL FIELD [0001] The present disclosure relates to wireless communications, and more specifically to techniques for assessing (e.g., determining, identifying, evaluating, defining) priority of sidelink (SL) resources for SL communication, including a physical sidelink feedback channel (PSFCH) transmission on an unlicensed carrier. BACKGROUND [0002] A wireless communications system may include one or multiple network communication devices, such as base stations, which may be otherwise known as an evolved NodeB (eNB), a next-generation NodeB (gNB), or other suitable terminology. Each network communication devices, such as a base station may support wireless communications for one or multiple user communication devices, which may be otherwise known as user equipment (UE), or other suitable terminology. The wireless communications system may support wireless communications with one or multiple user communication devices by utilizing resources of the wireless communication system (e.g., time resources (e.g., symbols, slots, subframes, frames, or the like) or frequency resources (e.g., subcarriers, carriers). Additionally, the wireless communications system may support wireless communications across various radio access technologies including third generation (3G) Radio Access Technology (RAT), fourth generation (4G) RAT, fifth generation (5G) RAT, among other suitable RATs beyond 5G (e.g., sixth generation (6G)). [0003] For SL transmissions over an unlicensed carrier (e.g., shared spectrum), regulatory bodies may require that a major part of the transmitted energy is transmitted over a minimal percentage of the assigned spectrum. However, the PSFCH structure from Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) Release 17 (Rel-17) SL only occupies a very small part of the assigned spectrum. SUMMARY [0004] An article “a” before an element is unrestricted and understood to refer to “at least one” of those elements or “one or more” of those elements. The terms “a,” “at least one,” “one or more,” and “at least one of one or more” may be interchangeable. As used herein, including in the claims, “or” as used in a list of items (e.g., a list of items prefaced by a phrase such as “at least one of” or “one or more of” or “one or both of”) indicates an inclusive list such that, for example, a list of at least one of A, B, or C means A or B or C or AB or AC or BC or ABC (i.e., A and B and C). Also, as used herein, the phrase “based on” shall not be construed as a reference to a closed set of conditions. For example, an example step that is described as “based on condition A” may be based on both a condition A and a condition B without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. In other words, as used herein, the phrase “based on” shall be construed in the same manner as the phrase “based at least in part on. Further, as used herein, including in the claims, a “set” may include one or more elements. [0005] Some implementations of the method and apparatuses described herein may include a UE comprising a means for generating a first set of PSFCH transmissions in priority order based on priority values associated the PSFCH transmissions, where a PSFCH transmission corresponding to a common PSFCH resource is given a higher priority than a PSFCH transmission corresponding to a dedicated PSFCH resource . The UE may comprise means for transmitting a second set of PSFCH transmissions over an unlicensed carrier using a set of PSFCH resources comprising at least two common PSFCH resources and at least one dedicated PSFCH resource, where an occupied channel bandwidth (OCB) of the set of PSFCH resources satisfies a threshold, and where the second set comprises a portion of the first set. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS [0006] Figure 1 illustrates an example of a wireless communication system in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure. [0007] Figure 2 illustrates an example of a protocol stack showing different protocol layers in the UE and network, in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure. [0008] Figure 3 is a diagram illustrating one embodiment of a sidelink protocol stack in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure. [0009] Figure 4 is a diagram illustrating one embodiment of PSFCH transmissions on common and dedicated resources in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure. [0010] Figure 5 is a diagram illustrating another embodiment of PSFCH transmissions on common and dedicated resources in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure. [0011] Figure 6 is a diagram illustrating one embodiment of a selection processes that considers PSFCH priority in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure. [0012] Figure 7 is a diagram illustrating another embodiment of a selection processes that considers PSFCH priority in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure. [0013] Figure 8 illustrates an example of a UE in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure. [0014] Figure 9 illustrates an example of a processor in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure. [0015] Figure 10 illustrates an example of a network equipment (NE) in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure. [0016] Figure 11 is a flowchart diagram illustrating one embodiment of a method for data differentiation for PSFCH priority determination in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure. DETAILED DESCRIPTION [0017] The present disclosure describes systems, methods, and apparatuses for assessing (e.g., determining, identifying, evaluating, defining) priority of SL resources for SL communication, including a PSFCH transmission on an unlicensed carrier. In certain embodiments, the methods may be performed using computer code embedded on a computer-readable medium. In certain embodiments, an apparatus or system may include a computer-readable medium containing computer-readable code which, when executed by a processor, causes the apparatus or system to perform at least a portion of the below described solutions. [0018] For SL transmissions over an unlicensed carrier, regulatory bodies may require that a major part of the transmitted energy is transmitted over a minimal percentage of the assigned spectrum (“minimum bandwidth requirement,” or “OCB requirement”). Extending the PSFCH structure from Rel-17 SL to the unlicensed domain has intrinsic problems, since only a small part of the assigned spectrum would be occupied, thus violating the OCB requirement. For example, European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) European Standard (EN) 301893 v2.1.1 Clause 4.2.2.2 defines the following requirement: “The Occupied Channel Bandwidth shall be between 80% and 100% of the Nominal Channel Bandwidth.” As used herein, “nominal channel bandwidth” (also expressed as “nominal bandwidth”) refers to the interval between the assigned frequency limits of a channel, i.e., the nominal channel bandwidth is the widest band of frequencies, inclusive of guard bands, assigned to a single channel. The Occupied Channel Bandwidth is the bandwidth containing 99 % of the power of the signal. [0019] In order to fulfill the OCB requirement, a UE is pre-configured with a set of common resources (e.g., in addition to a set of dedicated resources). In the case where there is insufficient power for the transmission of all scheduled PSFCH transmission instances (including on the common resources) or if the number of supported PSFCH transmissions is less than the number of scheduled PSFCH transmission instances (including on the common resources), a procedure is necessary to determine which common resources are selected for transmission. This disclosure outlines procedures to determine which resources from the common resource set are used in a PSFCH transmission instance. [0020] Existing solutions currently discussed in 3GPP do not assign a priority to common resources. Therefore, it may be required that multiple common resources are transmitted, even though the transmission of a single common resource is sufficient to fulfill occupied bandwidth requirements. Since the power transmitted on common resources is basically wasted because of possible collisions, it is better to transmit as few common resources as possible while fulfilling the occupied bandwidth requirements. [0021] This disclosure provides solutions for assessing priority of SL feedback resources. In various embodiments, a UE is pre-configured with a set of common PSFCH resources consisting of at least two resource blocks (RBs), and with a set of dedicated PSFCH resources consisting of at least one RB, the usage of the common PSFCH resources may be necessary to fulfill regulatory requirements to distribute the transmitted signal across a certain bandwidth. At least the dedicated PSFCH resources are used to transmit Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request Acknowledgement (HARQ-ACK) information associated with one or more received transport blocks (TBs), or conflict information. As used herein, “HARQ-ACK” may represent collectively the Positive Acknowledge (ACK) and the Negative Acknowledge (NACK). ACK means that a Transport Block (TB) is correctly received while NACK means a TB is erroneously received. In the present disclosure, HARQ-ACK information may also be referred to as “HARQ feedback.” [0022] Aspects of the present disclosure are described in the context of a wireless communications system. [0023] Figure 1 illustrates an example of a wireless communications system 100 in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure. The wireless communications system 100 may include one or more NE 102, one or more UE 104, and a core network (CN) 106. The wireless communications system 100 may support various radio access technologies. In some implementations, the wireless communications system 100 may be a 4G network, such as a long-term evolution (LTE) network or an LTE-Advanced (LTE-A) network. In some other implementations, the wireless communications system 100 may be a new radio (NR) network, such as a 5G network, a 5G- Advanced (5G-A) network, or a 5G ultrawideband (5G-UWB) network. In other implementations, the wireless communications system 100 may be a combination of a 4G network and a 5G network, or other suitable radio access technology including Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.11 (Wi-Fi), IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX), IEEE 802.20. The wireless communications system 100 may support radio access technologies beyond 5G, for example, 6G. Additionally, the wireless communications system 100 may support technologies, such as time division multiple access (TDMA), frequency division multiple access (FDMA), or code division multiple access (CDMA), etc. [0024] The one or more NE 102 may be dispersed throughout a geographic region to form the wireless communications system 100. One or more of the NE 102 described herein may be or include or may be referred to as a network node, a base station, a network element, a network function, a network entity, a radio access network (RAN), a NodeB, an eNodeB (eNB), a next- generation NodeB (gNB), or other suitable terminology. An NE 102 and a UE 104 may communicate via a communication link, which may be a wireless or wired connection. For example, an NE 102 and a UE 104 may perform wireless communication (e.g., receive signaling, transmit signaling) over a Uu interface. [0025] An NE 102 may provide a geographic coverage area for which the NE 102 may support services for one or more UEs 104 within the geographic coverage area. For example, an NE 102 and a UE 104 may support wireless communication of signals related to services (e.g., voice, video, packet data, messaging, broadcast, etc.) according to one or multiple radio access technologies. In some implementations, an NE 102 may be moveable, for example, a satellite associated with a non-terrestrial network (NTN). In some implementations, different geographic coverage areas associated with the same or different radio access technologies may overlap, but the different geographic coverage areas may be associated with different NE 102. [0026] The one or more UE 104 may be dispersed throughout a geographic region of the wireless communications system 100. A UE 104 may include or may be referred to as a remote unit, a mobile device, a wireless device, a remote device, a subscriber device, a transmitter device, a receiver device, or some other suitable terminology. In some implementations, the UE 104 may be referred to as a unit, a station, a terminal, or a client, among other examples. Additionally, or alternatively, the UE 104 may be referred to as an Internet-of-Things (IoT) device, an Internet-of- Everything (IoE) device, or machine-type communication (MTC) device, among other examples. [0027] A UE 104 may be able to support wireless communication directly with other UEs 104 over a communication link. For example, a UE 104 may support wireless communication directly with another UE 104 over a device-to-device (D2D) communication link. In some implementations, such as vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) deployments, vehicle-to-everything (V2X) deployments, or cellular-V2X deployments, the communication link may be referred to as a sidelink. For example, a UE 104 may support wireless communication directly with another UE 104 over a PC5 interface. [0028] An NE 102 may support communications with the CN 106, or with another NE 102, or both. For example, an NE 102 may interface with other NE 102 or the CN 106 through one or more backhaul links (e.g., S1, N2, N2, or network interface). In some implementations, the NE 102 may communicate with each other directly. In some other implementations, the NE 102 may communicate with each other or indirectly (e.g., via the CN 106. In some implementations, one or more NE 102 may include subcomponents, such as an access network entity, which may be an example of an access node controller (ANC). An ANC may communicate with the one or more UEs 104 through one or more other access network transmission entities, which may be referred to as a radio heads, smart radio heads, or transmission-reception points (TRPs). [0029] The CN 106 may support user authentication, access authorization, tracking, connectivity, and other access, routing, or mobility functions. The CN 106 may be an evolved packet core (EPC), or a 5G core (5GC), which may include a control plane entity that manages access and mobility (e.g., a mobility management entity (MME), an access and mobility management functions (AMF)) and a user plane entity that routes packets or interconnects to external networks (e.g., a serving gateway (S-GW), a Packet Data Network (PDN) gateway (P- GW), or a user plane function (UPF)). In some implementations, the control plane entity may manage non-access stratum (NAS) functions, such as mobility, authentication, and bearer management (e.g., data bearers, signal bearers, etc.) for the one or more UEs 104 served by the one or more NE 102 associated with the CN 106. [0030] The CN 106 may communicate with a packet data network over one or more backhaul links (e.g., via an S1, N2, N2, or another network interface). The packet data network may include an application server. In some implementations, one or more UEs 104 may communicate with the application server. A UE 104 may establish a session (e.g., a protocol data unit (PDU) session, or the like) with the CN 106 via an NE 102. The CN 106 may route traffic (e.g., control information, data, and the like) between the UE 104 and the application server using the established session (e.g., the established PDU session). The PDU session may be an example of a logical connection between the UE 104 and the CN 106 (e.g., one or more network functions of the CN 106). [0031] In the wireless communications system 100, the NEs 102 and the UEs 104 may use resources of the wireless communications system 100 (e.g., time resources (e.g., symbols, slots, subframes, frames, or the like) or frequency resources (e.g., subcarriers, carriers)) to perform various operations (e.g., wireless communications). In some implementations, the NEs 102 and the UEs 104 may support different resource structures. For example, the NEs 102 and the UEs 104 may support different frame structures. In some implementations, such as in 4G, the NEs 102 and the UEs 104 may support a single frame structure. In some other implementations, such as in 5G and among other suitable radio access technologies, the NEs 102 and the UEs 104 may support various frame structures (i.e., multiple frame structures). The NEs 102 and the UEs 104 may support various frame structures based on one or more numerologies. [0032] One or more numerologies may be supported in the wireless communications system 100, and a numerology may include a subcarrier spacing and a cyclic prefix. A first numerology (e.g., ^=0) may be associated with a first subcarrier spacing (e.g., 15 kHz) and a normal cyclic prefix. In some implementations, the first numerology (e.g., ^ =0) associated with the first subcarrier spacing (e.g., 15 kHz) may utilize one slot per subframe. A second numerology (e.g., ^=1) may be associated with a second subcarrier spacing (e.g., 30 kHz) and a normal cyclic prefix. A third numerology (e.g., ^=2) may be associated with a third subcarrier spacing (e.g., 60 kHz) and a normal cyclic prefix or an extended cyclic prefix. A fourth numerology (e.g., ^=3) may be associated with a fourth subcarrier spacing (e.g., 120 kHz) and a normal cyclic prefix. A fifth numerology (e.g., ^=4) may be associated with a fifth subcarrier spacing (e.g., 240 kHz) and a normal cyclic prefix. [0033] A time interval of a resource (e.g., a communication resource) may be organized according to frames (also referred to as radio frames). Each frame may have a duration, for example, a 10 millisecond (ms) duration. In some implementations, each frame may include multiple subframes. For example, each frame may include 10 subframes, and each subframe may have a duration, for example, a 1 ms duration. In some implementations, each frame may have the same duration. In some implementations, each subframe of a frame may have the same duration. [0034] Additionally, or alternatively, a time interval of a resource (e.g., a communication resource) may be organized according to slots. For example, a subframe may include a number (e.g., quantity) of slots. The number of slots in each subframe may also depend on the one or more numerologies supported in the wireless communications system 100. For instance, the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth numerologies (i.e., ^=0, ^=1, ^=2, ^=3, ^=4) associated with respective subcarrier spacings of 15 kHz, 30 kHz, 60 kHz, 120 kHz, and 240 kHz may utilize a single slot per subframe, two slots per subframe, four slots per subframe, eight slots per subframe, and 16 slots per subframe, respectively. Each slot may include a number (e.g., quantity) of symbols (e.g., orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols). In some implementations, the number (e.g., quantity) of slots for a subframe may depend on a numerology. For a normal cyclic prefix, a slot may include 14 symbols. For an extended cyclic prefix (e.g., applicable for 60 kHz subcarrier spacing), a slot may include 12 symbols. The relationship between the number of symbols per slot, the number of slots per subframe, and the number of slots per frame for a normal cyclic prefix and an extended cyclic prefix may depend on a numerology. It should be understood that reference to a first numerology (e.g., ^=0) associated with a first subcarrier spacing (e.g., 15 kHz) may be used interchangeably between subframes and slots. [0035] In the wireless communications system 100, an electromagnetic (EM) spectrum may be split, based on frequency or wavelength, into various classes, frequency bands, frequency channels, etc. By way of example, the wireless communications system 100 may support one or multiple operating frequency bands, such as frequency range designations FR1 (410 MHz – 7.125 GHz), FR2 (24.25 GHz – 52.6 GHz), FR3 (7.125 GHz – 24.25 GHz), FR4 (52.6 GHz – 114.25 GHz), FR4a or FR4-1 (52.6 GHz – 71 GHz), and FR5 (114.25 GHz – 300 GHz). In some implementations, the NEs 102 and the UEs 104 may perform wireless communications over one or more of the operating frequency bands. In some implementations, FR1 may be used by the NEs 102 and the UEs 104, among other equipment or devices for cellular communications traffic (e.g., control information, data). In some implementations, FR2 may be used by the NEs 102 and the UEs 104, among other equipment or devices for short-range, high data rate capabilities. [0036] FR1 may be associated with one or multiple numerologies (e.g., at least three numerologies). For example, FR1 may be associated with a first numerology (e.g., ^=0), which includes 15 kHz subcarrier spacing; a second numerology (e.g., ^=1), which includes 30 kHz subcarrier spacing; and a third numerology (e.g., ^=2), which includes 60 kHz subcarrier spacing. FR2 may be associated with one or multiple numerologies (e.g., at least 2 numerologies). For example, FR2 may be associated with a third numerology (e.g., ^=2), which includes 60 kHz subcarrier spacing; and a fourth numerology (e.g., ^=3), which includes 120 kHz subcarrier spacing. [0037] For initial access, a UE 104 detects a candidate cell and performs downlink (DL) synchronization. For example, the gNB (e.g., an embodiment of the NE 102) may transmit a synchronization signal and broadcast channel (SS/PBCH) transmission, referred to as a Synchronization Signal Block (SSB). The synchronization signal is a predefined data sequence known to the UE 104 (or derivable using information already stored at the UE 104) and is in a predefined location in time relative to frame/subframe boundaries, etc. The UE 104 searches for the SSB and uses the SSB to obtain DL timing information (e.g., symbol timing) for the DL synchronization. The UE 104 may also decode system information (SI) based on the SSB. [0038] Note that with beam-based communication, each DL beam may be associated with a respective SSB. In 3GPP New Radio (NR), the gNB may transmit the maximum 64 SSBs and the maximum 64 corresponding copies of Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) and/or Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH) for delivery of System Information Block #1 (SIB1) in high frequency bands (e.g., 28 GHz). [0039] In the following, instead of “slot,” the terms “mini-slot,” “subslot,” or “aggregated slots” can also be used, wherein the notion of slot/mini-slot/sub-slot/aggregated slots can be described as defined in 3GPP Technical Specification (TS) 38.211, TS 38.213, and/or TS 38.214. Throughout this disclosure reference to TS 38.211, TS 38.212, TS 38.213, TS 38.214 is associated with version 16.4.0 of the 3GPP specifications. [0040] Several solutions to provide variable resource timing and size are described below. According to a possible embodiment, one or more elements or features from one or more of the described solutions may be combined. [0041] Figure 2 illustrates an example of a protocol stack 200, in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure. In certain embodiments, the protocol stack 200 is an NR protocol stack for communication between the UE and the mobile network. While Figure 2 shows a UE 206, a RAN node 208, and a 5G core network (5GC) 210 (e.g., comprising at least an AMF), these are representative of a set of UEs 104 interacting with an NE 102 (e.g., base station) and a CN 106. [0042] As depicted, the protocol stack 200 comprises a User Plane protocol stack 202 and a Control Plane protocol stack 204. The User Plane protocol stack 202 includes a physical (PHY) layer 212, a MAC sublayer 214, a Radio Link Control (RLC) sublayer 216, a Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) sublayer 218, and a Service Data Adaptation Protocol (SDAP) layer 220. The Control Plane protocol stack 204 includes a PHY layer 212, a MAC sublayer 214, a RLC sublayer 216, and a PDCP sublayer 218. The Control Plane protocol stack 204 also includes a Radio Resource Control (RRC) layer 222 and a Non-Access Stratum (NAS) layer 224. [0043] The AS layer 226 (also referred to as “AS protocol stack”) for the User Plane protocol stack 202 consists of at least SDAP, PDCP, RLC and MAC sublayers, and the physical layer. The AS layer 228 for the Control Plane protocol stack 204 consists of at least RRC, PDCP, RLC and MAC sublayers, and the physical layer. The Layer-1 (L1) includes the PHY layer 212. The Layer- 2 (L2) is split into the SDAP sublayer 220, PDCP sublayer 218, RLC sublayer 216, and MAC sublayer 214. The Layer-3 (L3) includes the RRC layer 222 and the NAS layer 224 for the control plane and includes, e.g., an internet protocol (IP) layer and/or PDU Layer (not depicted) for the user plane. L1 and L2 are referred to as “lower layers,” while L3 and above (e.g., transport layer, application layer) are referred to as “higher layers” or “upper layers.” [0044] The PHY layer 212 offers transport channels to the MAC sublayer 214. The PHY layer 212 may perform a beam failure detection procedure using energy detection thresholds, as described herein. In certain embodiments, the PHY layer 212 may send an indication of beam failure to a MAC entity at the MAC sublayer 214. The MAC sublayer 214 offers logical channels to the RLC sublayer 216. The RLC sublayer 216 offers RLC channels to the PDCP sublayer 218. The PDCP sublayer 218 offers radio bearers to the SDAP sublayer 220 and/or RRC layer 222. The SDAP sublayer 220 offers QoS flows to the core network (e.g., 5GC). The RRC layer 222 provides for the addition, modification, and release of Carrier Aggregation and/or Dual Connectivity. The RRC layer 222 also manages the establishment, configuration, maintenance, and release of Signaling Radio Bearers (SRBs) and Data Radio Bearers (DRBs). [0045] The NAS layer 224 is between the UE 206 and an AMF in the 5GC 210. NAS messages are passed transparently through the RAN. The NAS layer 224 is used to manage the establishment of communication sessions and for maintaining continuous communications with the UE 206 as it moves between different cells of the RAN. In contrast, the AS layers 226 and 228 are between the UE 206 and the RAN (i.e., RAN node 208) and carry information over the wireless portion of the network. While not depicted in Figure 2, the IP layer exists above the NAS layer 224, a transport layer exists above the IP layer, and an application layer exists above the transport layer. [0046] The MAC sublayer 214 is the lowest sublayer in the L2 architecture of the protocol stack 200. Its connection to the PHY layer 212 below is through transport channels, and the connection to the RLC sublayer 216 above is through logical channels. The MAC sublayer 214 therefore performs multiplexing and demultiplexing between logical channels and transport channels: the MAC sublayer 214 in the transmitting side constructs MAC PDUs (also known as Transport Blocks (TBs)) from MAC Service Data Units (SDUs) received through logical channels, and the MAC sublayer 214 in the receiving side recovers MAC SDUs from MAC PDUs received through transport channels. [0047] The MAC sublayer 214 provides a data transfer service for the RLC sublayer 216 through logical channels, which are either control logical channels which carry control data (e.g., RRC signaling) or traffic logical channels which carry user plane data. On the other hand, the data from the MAC sublayer 214 is exchanged with the PHY layer 212 through transport channels, which are classified as uplink (UL) or DL. Data is multiplexed into transport channels depending on how it is transmitted over the air. [0048] The PHY layer 212 is responsible for the actual transmission of data and control information via the air interface, i.e., the PHY layer 212 carries all information from the MAC transport channels over the air interface on the transmission side. Some of the important functions performed by the PHY layer 212 include coding and modulation, link adaptation (e.g., Adaptive Modulation and Coding (AMC)), power control, cell search and random access (for initial synchronization and handover purposes) and other measurements (inside the 3GPP system (i.e., NR and/or LTE system) and between systems) for the RRC layer 222. The PHY layer 212 performs transmissions based on transmission parameters, such as the modulation scheme, the coding rate (i.e., the modulation and coding scheme (MCS)), the number of Physical Resource Blocks (PRBs), etc. [0049] Note that an LTE protocol stack may comprise a similar structure to the protocol stack 200, with the differences that the LTE protocol stack lacks the SDAP sublayer 220 in the AS layer 226, that an EPC replaces the 5GC 210, and that the NAS layer 224 is between the UE 206 and an MME in the EPC. Also note that the present disclosure distinguishes between a protocol layer (such as the aforementioned PHY layer 212, MAC sublayer 214, RLC sublayer 216, PDCP sublayer 218, SDAP sublayer 220, RRC layer 222 and NAS layer 224) and a transmission layer in Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) communication (also referred to as a “MIMO layer” or a “data stream”). [0050] Figure 3 depicts a sidelink (SL) protocol stack 300, in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure. While Figure 3 shows a transmitting SL UE 302 (denoted “TX UE”) and a receiving SL UE 304 (denoted “RX UE”), these are representative of a set of UEs communicating peer-to-peer via a PC5 interface and other embodiments may involve different UEs. Each of the TX UE 302 and the RX UE 304 may be implementations of the UE 206 and/or UE 104, described above. [0051] As depicted, the SL protocol stack 300 includes a physical layer 306, a MAC sublayer 308, a RLC sublayer 310, a PDCP sublayer 312, and RRC and SDAP layers (depicted as combined element “RRC/SDAP” 314), for the control plane and user plane, respectively. The physical layer 306, the MAC sublayer 308, the RLC sublayer 310, the PDCP sublayer 312, and the RRC / SDAP layers 314 may perform substantially the same functions described above with reference to the protocol stack 200 but supporting UE-to-UE communications between the TX UE 302 and the RX UE 304. [0052] The AS protocol stack for the control plane in the SL protocol stack 300 consists of at least RRC, PDCP, RLC and MAC sublayers, and the physical layer. The AS protocol stack for the user plane in the SL protocol stack 300 consists of at least SDAP, PDCP, RLC and MAC sublayers, and the physical layer. The L2 is split into the SDAP, PDCP, RLC and MAC sublayers. The L3 includes the RRC sublayer and the NAS layer for the control plane and includes, e.g., an IP layer for the user plane. L1 and L2 are referred to as “lower layers”, while L3 and above (e.g., transport layer, V2X layer, application layer) are referred to as “higher layers” or “upper layers.” [0053] For SL unicast transmission, an RX UE sends ACK to the TX UE if the RX UE has successfully decoded the TB carried in a Physical Sidelink Shared Channel (PSSCH); otherwise, the RX UE sends NACK to the TX UE if the RX UE has not decoded the TB after decoding the 1st-stage Sidelink Control Information (SCI). For SL groupcast transmissions, two options (option 1 and option 2) are supported for the SL Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request (HARQ) feedback in NR Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) (note that V2X communication encompasses both Vehicle-to- Infrastructure (V2I) and Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V) communication). For option 1, the RX UE transmits NACK if the RX UE has not successfully decoded the TB (after decoding the 1st-stage SCI) and if its relative distance to the TX UE (referred as Tx-Rx distance) is less than or equal to the required communication range (indicated in the 2nd-stage SCI). Otherwise, the RX UE does not transmit any HARQ feedback. As the HARQ feedback for this option would only consist of NACK, option 1 is referred to as NACK-only feedback. [0054] The PSFCH symbol that can be used for the HARQ feedback for a given PSSCH transmission corresponds to the PSFCH symbol in the first slot with PSFCH after a configured (or pre-configured) number of K slots after the PSSCH transmission (i.e., carrying the TB). Here, the parameter K represents the minimum number of slots within the resource pool between a slot with a PSSCH transmission and the slot containing PSFCH for the HARQ feedback of this transmission. Consider that the last symbol of a PSSCH transmission is on slot n. The HARQ feedback for this transmission is expected in slot n + a, where a is the smallest integer equal to or higher than K such that slot n + a contains PSFCH. [0055] As used herein, a “resource pool” refers to a set of resources assigned for SL operation. A resource pool consists of a set of RBs (i.e., Physical Resource Blocks (PRBs)) over one or more time units (e.g., subframe, slots, Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) symbols). In some embodiments, the set of RBs comprises contiguous PRBs in the frequency domain. A Physical Resource Block (PRB), as used herein, consists of twelve consecutive subcarriers in the frequency domain. [0056] For example, if the earliest possible slot for the HARQ feedback (slot n+a) does not contain PSFCH, then the HARQ feedback is sent at the next slot containing PSFCH (i.e., after slot n+a). The time gap of at least K slots allows considering the RX UE’s processing delay in decoding the Physical Sidelink Control Channel (PSCCH) and generating the HARQ feedback. K can be equal to 2 or 3, and a single value of K can be configured (or pre-configured) per resource pool. This allows several RX UEs using the same resource pool to utilize the same mapping of PSFCH resource(s) for the HARQ feedback. With the parameter K, the N PSSCH slots associated with a slot with PSFCH can be determined. In an example with K=3, the N=4 PSSCH slots associated with the PSFCH transmission instances at slot n+6 correspond to PSSCH slots n, n+1, n+2, and n+3. [0057] With ^ sub-channels in a resource pool and ^ PSSCH slots associated with a slot containing PSFCH, there are then ^ times ^ sub-channels associated with a PSFCH symbol. With ^ PRBs available for PSFCH in a PSFCH symbol, there are ^ PRBs available for the HARQ feedback of transmissions over ^ times ^ sub-channels. With ^ configured to be a multiple of ^ times ^, then a distinct set of ^set = ^/(^ · ^) PRBs can be associated with the HARQ feedback for each sub-channel within a PSFCH period. [0058] The first set of ^set PRBs among the ^ PRBs available for PSFCH are associated with the HARQ feedback of a transmission in the first sub-channel in the first slot. The second set of ^set PRBs are associated with the HARQ feedback of a transmission in the first sub-channel in the slot and so on. For example, if ^ = 4, ^ = 3 and with all PRBs in a PSFCH symbol available for PSFCH, the HARQ feedback for a transmission at PSSCH ^ is sent on the set ^ of ^set PRBs in the corresponding PSFCH symbol, with ^=1,…,12. For a transmission in a PSSCH with ^PSSCH>1 sub-channels, ^PSSCH times ^set PRBs could be available for the HARQ feedback of this transmission. [0059] A set of ^set PRBs associated with a sub-channel are shared among multiple RX UEs in case of HARQ-ACK feedback for groupcast communications (option 2) or in the case of different PSSCH transmissions in the same sub-channel. For each PRB available for PSFCH, there are ^ cyclic shift pairs available to support the ACK or NACK feedback of ^ RX UEs within the PRB. For a resource pool, the number of cyclic shift pairs ^ is configured (or pre-configured) and can be equal to 1, 2, 3 or 6. [0060] With each PSFCH used by one RX UE, ^ available PSFCH transmission instances can be used for the HARQ-ACK feedback of up to ^ RX UEs. The ^ PSFCH transmission instances can be determined based on two options: either based on the ^PSSCH sub-channels used by a PSSCH or based only on the starting sub-channel used by a PSSCH (i.e., based only on one sub-channel for the case when ^PSSCH >1). Thus, ^ can be computed based on: (i) ^PSSCH sub-channels of a PSSCH; (ii) ^set PRBs for PSFCH associated with each sub-channel; and (iii) ^ cyclic shift pairs available in each PRB. [0061] Depending on which of two supported HARQ feedback options is configured (or pre- configured), there are either then ^= ^PSSCH ∙ ^set ∙^ PSFCH transmission instances (associated with the ^PSSCH sub-channels of a PSSCH) or ^= ^set ∙^ PSFCH transmission instances (associated with the starting sub-channel of a PSSCH) available for multiplexing the HARQ feedback for the PSSCH. [0062] Similar to the physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) in 3GPP Release 15 (Rel-15) NR on the Uu interface, the available ^ PSFCH transmission instances are indexed based on a PRB index (frequency domain) and a cyclic shift pair index (code domain). Depending on the configured (or pre-configured) option, there are either ^PSSCH ∙ ^set or ^set PRBs available for PSFCH. The mapping of the PSFCH index ^ (^=1,2,…,^) to the ^PSSCH ∙ ^set or ^set PRBs and to the ^ cyclic shift pairs is such that the PSFCH index ^ first increases with the PRB index until reaching the number of available PRBs for PSFCH (i.e., ^PSSCH ∙ ^set or ^set). Then, the PSFCH index i increases with the cyclic shift pair index, again with the PRB index and so on. [0063] Due to implementation constraints a UE indicates a capability by parameter psfch- FormatZeroSidelink (e.g., defined in 3GPP TS 38.331 and TS 38.306) if the UE is capable of transmitting PSFCH format 0 over the SL; in this case, the UE further indicates by parameter psfch-TxNumber (e.g., defined in 3GPP TS 38.331 and TS 38.306) the number of PSFCH(s) resources that the UE can transmit in a slot (^^^^,^^^^^). As of NR Rel-17, this can indicate 4, 8, or 16 PSFCH transmission instances per slot. [0064] However, it is possible that the number of scheduled PSFCH transmission instances ^^^^,^^,^^^^^ exceeds the indicated maximum ^^^^,^^^^^ . To resolve this case, the following procedure may apply. [0065] If dl-P0-PSFCH is provided, and if ^^^^,^^,^^^^^ ≤ ^^^^,^^^^^ (i.e., if the number of scheduled PSFCH transmission instances is less than the indicated maximum), and if ^PSFCH,one + 10%&'()*^^^^,^^,^^^^^+ ≤ ^CMAX , where ^CMAX is determined for ^^^^,^^,^^^^^ PSFCH to 3GPP TS 38.101), then ^^^,^^^^^ = ^^^^,^^,^^^^^ and
Figure imgf000016_0001
= . [0066] Else, (i.e., if there is insufficient power to transmit all scheduled PSFCH transmission instances) the UE autonomously determines ^^^,^^^^^ PSFCH transmissions first with ascending order of corresponding priority field values (e.g., as described in clause 16.2.4.2 of 3GPP TS 38.213) over the PSFCH transmissions with HARQ-ACK information, if any, and then with ascending order of priority value over the PSFCH transmissions with conflict information, if any, such that ^^^,^^^^^ ≥ max(1, ∑3 24( ^2 ) where ^2 , for 1 ≤ ^ ≤ 8 , is a number of PSFCH information and ^, for
Figure imgf000016_0002
2 ^ > 8, is a number of PSFCH transmission instances with priority value ^ − 8 for PSFCH with conflict information and 7 is defined as the largest value satisfying ^PSFCH,one + 10%&'() (max(1, ∑3 24( ^2 )) ≤ ^CMAX where ^CMAX is determined (e.g., according to 3GPP TS 38.101) for transmission of all PSFCH transmission instances in ∑3 24( ^2 , if any, (otherwise 7 is defined as zero) and ^PSFCH,k(^) = 8^9*^CMAX − 10%&'()
Figure imgf000016_0003
^PSFCH,one+ [dBm], where ^CMAX is defined in 3GPP
Figure imgf000016_0004
for the ^^^,^^^^^ PSFCH transmissions. [0067] Else (i.e., if there are more scheduled PSFCH transmission instances than the indicated maximum) the UE autonomously selects ^^^^,^^^^^ PSFCH transmissions with ascending order of corresponding priority field values (e.g., as described in clause 16.2.4.2 of 3GPP TS 38.213), then if ^PSFCH,one + 10%&'()*^^^^,^^^^^+ ≤ ^CMAX , where ^CMAX is determined for the
Figure imgf000016_0005
3GPP TS 38.101) such that ^^^,^^^^^ = ^^^^,^^^^^ and ^PSFCH,k(^) = ^PSFCH,one [dBm]. Otherwise, (i.e., there is insufficient power to transmit the indicated maximum number of PSFCH transmission instances) the UE autonomously selects ^^^,^^^^^ PSFCH transmissions in ascending order of corresponding priority field values (e.g., as described in clause 16.2.4.2 of 3GPP TS 38.213) over the PSFCH transmissions with HARQ-ACK information, if any, and then with ascending order of priority value over the PSFCH transmissions with conflict information, if any, such that ^^^,^^^^^ ≥ max(1, ∑3 24( ^2 ) where ^2, 1 ≤ ^ ≤ 8, is a number of PSFCH transmission instances with value ^ for PSFCH with HARQ-ACK information and ^
Figure imgf000017_0001
2 , ^ > 8, is a number of with priority value ^ − 8 for PSFCH with conflict information and 7 is defined as the largest value
Figure imgf000017_0002
satisfying ^PSFCH,one + () (1, ∑3 24( ^2 )) ≤ ^CMAX where ^CMAX is determined (e.g., according to 3GPP TS 38.101) for of all PSFCH transmission instances in ∑3 24( ^2 ,
Figure imgf000017_0003
if any, (and otherwise 7 is as zero) and ^PSFCH,k(^) = −
Figure imgf000017_0004
10%&'()(^^^,^^^^^), ^PSFCH,one+ [dBm], where ^CMAX is determined
Figure imgf000017_0005
PSFCH transmissions (according to 3GPP TS 38.101). [0068] Else, ^PSFCH,k(^) = ^CMAX − 10%&'()(^^^,^^^^^) [dBm], where the UE autonomously determines ^^^,^^^^^ PSFCH transmissions with ascending order of corresponding priority field values (e.g., as described in clause 16.2.4.2 of 3GPP TS 38.213) over the PSFCH transmissions with HARQ-ACK information, if any, and then with ascending order of priority value over the PSFCH transmissions with conflict information, if any, such that ^^^,^^^^^ ≥ 1 and where ^CMAX is determined for the ^^^,^^^^^ PSFCH transmissions (e.g., according to 3GPP TS 38.101). [0069] Regarding simultaneous PSFCH transmission/reception, for a PSFCH transmission or reception with HARQ-ACK information, a priority value for the PSFCH is equal to the priority value indicated by an SCI format 1-A associated with the PSFCH. [0070] For PSFCH transmission with conflict information, a priority value for the PSFCH is equal to the smallest priority value determined by the corresponding SCI formats 1-A for the conflicting resources. [0071] For PSFCH reception with conflict information, a priority value for the PSFCH is equal to the priority value determined by the corresponding SCI format 1-A for the conflicting resource. [0072] If a UE would transmit ^^^^,^^,^^^^^ PSFCH transmission instances and receive ^^^^,>^,^^^^^ PSFCH transmission instances, and transmissions of the ^^^^,^^,^^^^^ PSFCH transmission instances would overlap in time with receptions of the ^^^^,>^,^^^^^ PSFCH transmission instances, then the UE transmits or receives only a set of PSFCH transmission instances corresponding to the smallest priority field value, as determined by a first set of SCI format 1-A and/or a second set of SCI format 1-A (e.g., as defined in 3GPP TS 38.212) that are respectively associated with PSFCH transmission instances with HARQ-ACK information from the ^^^^,^^,^^^^^ PSFCH transmission instances and PSFCH transmission instances with HARQ- ACK information from the ^^^^,>^,^^^^^ PSFCH transmission instances when one or more of the PSFCH transmission instances provide HARQ-ACK information. [0073] If none of the ^^^^,^^,^^^^^ PSFCH transmission instances and none of the ^^^^,>^,^^^^^ PSFCH transmission instances provide HARQ-ACK information, the UE transmits or receives only a set of PSFCH transmission instances corresponding to the smallest priority value of the first set of PSFCH transmission instances and the second set of PSFCH transmission instances that are respectively associated with the ^^^^,^^,^^^^^ PSFCH transmission instances and the ^^^^,>^,^^^^^ PSFCH transmission instances when the PSFCH transmission instances provide conflict information.. [0074] If a UE would transmit ^^^^,^^,^^^^^ PSFCH transmission instances in a PSFCH transmission occasion, the UE first transmits PSFCH transmission instances with HARQ-ACK information from ^^^,^^^^^ PSFCH transmission instances corresponding to the smallest priority field values from the ^^^,^^^^^ priority field values. Subsequently, the UE transmits remaining PSFCH transmission instances with conflict information corresponding to the smallest remaining priority field values from the ^^^,^^^^^ priority field values, if any. [0075] If a UE indicates a capability to receive ^>^,^^^^^ PSFCH transmission instances in a PSFCH reception occasion (e.g., as defined in 3GPP TS 38.306), the UE first receives PSFCH transmission instances with HARQ-ACK information, if any, and subsequently receives PSFCH transmission instances with conflict information, if any. [0076] Regarding the UE procedure for transmitting PSFCH with control information, a UE can be indicated by an SCI format scheduling a PSSCH reception to transmit a PSFCH with HARQ-ACK information in response to the PSSCH reception. For the PSFCH, the UE provides HARQ-ACK information that includes ACK or NACK, or only NACK. [0077] A UE can be provided, by parameter sl-PSFCH-Period, a number of slots in a resource pool for a period of PSFCH transmission occasion resources. If the number is zero, then PSFCH transmissions from the UE in the resource pool are disabled. [0078] A UE can be enabled, by parameter inter-UECoordinationScheme2, to transmit a PSFCH with conflict information in a resource pool. The UE can determine, based on an indication by a SCI format 1-A, a set of resources that includes one or more slots and RBs that are reserved for PSSCH transmission. If the UE determines a conflict for a reserved resource for PSSCH transmission, then the UE provides conflict information in a PSFCH. [0079] A UE expects that a slot ?′A BC (0 ≤ D < F′GHI) has a PSFCH transmission occasion resource if D mod ^P P SS SF CC HH = 0, where ?′A BC is defined in 3GPP TS 38.214, and F′GHI is a number of slots that resource pool within 10240 msec according to 3GPP TS 38.214, and P P SS SF
Figure imgf000019_0001
^ C C HH is sl-PSFCH-Period. [0080] A UE may be indicated by higher layers to not transmit a PSFCH that includes HARQ- ACK information in response to a PSSCH reception (e.g., as described in 3GPP TS 38.321). [0081] If a UE receives a PSSCH in a resource pool and the HARQ feedback enabled/disabled indicator field in an associated SCI format 2-A/2-B/2-C has value 1 (e.g., as defined in 3GPP TS 38.212), then the UE provides the HARQ-ACK information in a PSFCH transmission in the resource pool. The UE transmits the PSFCH in a first slot that includes PSFCH resources and is at least a number of slots, provided by parameter sl-MinTimeGapPSFCH, of the resource pool after a last slot of the PSSCH reception. [0082] A UE is provided by parameter sl-PSFCH-RB-Set a set of ^P P RSF BC , ^ H KL PRBs in a resource pool for PSFCH transmission with HARQ-ACK information in a resource pool. A UE
Figure imgf000019_0002
can be provided by parameter sl-PSFCH-Conflict-RB-Set a set of ^P P RSF BC , ^ H KL PRBs in a resource pool for PSFCH transmission with conflict information in a
Figure imgf000019_0003
resource pool. A UE expects that different PRBs are configured (or pre-configured) for conflict information and HARQ-ACK information. For a number of ^subch sub-channels for the resource pool, provided by parameter sl-NumSubchannel, and a number of PSSCH slots associated with a PSFCH slot that is less than or equal to ^P P SS SF CC HH , the UE allocates the M*^ + N ⋅ ^P P SS SF CC HH+ ⋅ ^s P uS bF cC h, H ^PQL , *^ + 1 + N ⋅ ^P P SS SF CC HH+ ⋅ ^s P uS bF cC h, H
Figure imgf000019_0004
from the ^P P RS BFC , ^ H KL PRBs
Figure imgf000019_0005
among the PSSCH slots associated with the PSFCH slot and sub-channel N , where ^s P uS bF cC h, H ^PQL = ^P P RS BFC , ^ H KLS *^subch ⋅ ^P P SS SF CC HH+ , 0 ≤ ^ < ^P P SS SF CC HH , 0 ≤ N < ^subch , and the allocation starts in an
Figure imgf000019_0006
UE expects that ^P P RSF BC , ^ H KL is a multiple of ^subch ∙ ^P P SS SF CC HH. [0083]
Figure imgf000019_0007
symbol %′ of PSFCH transmission in a slot is defined as %T = U%-V?WX?VY8Z&% + U%-^[9'?ℎVY8Z&%U − 2. [0084] A UE determines a number of PSFCH resources available for multiplexing HARQ- ACK or conflict information in a PSFCH transmission as ]P P RSF BC , H CS = ^t P y S p F e CH ⋅ ^s P uS bF cC hH , slot ⋅ ^C P SSFCH where ^C P SSFCH is a number of cyclic shift (CS) pairs for the resource pool provided by parameter sl-NumMuxCS-Pair and, based on an indication by parameter sl-PSFCH-CandidateResourceType. If parameter sl-PSFCH-CandidateResourceType is configured as startSubCH, then ^t P y S p F e CH = 1 and the ^s P uS bF cC hH , slot PRBs are associated with the starting sub-channel of the corresponding PSSCH; else, if parameter sl-PSFCH-CandidateResourceType is configured as allocSubCH, then ^t P y S p F e CH = ^s P uS bS cC hH and the ^s P uS bS cC hH ⋅ ^s P uS bF cC hH , slot PRBs are associated with the ^s P uS bS cC hH sub-channels of the corresponding PSSCH. For conflict information, the corresponding PSSCH is determined based on parameters PSFCHOccasionScheme2. [0085] In the context of common PSFCH resources and dedicated PSFCH resources, some aspects of the common resource are as follows: [0086] A common resource can be, e.g., a common interlace or a (plurality of) common PRBs. In certain embodiments, a PSFCH transmission may occupy a common interlace (or a portion thereof) and may include one or more dedicated PRBs. In certain embodiments, a PSFCH transmission may occupy some dedicated PRBs and some common PRBs. Further, the PSFCH transmission may (or may not) further apply code domain enhancements, such as Orthogonal Cover Code (OCC) and/or PRB-level cyclic shifts. [0087] Figure 4 depicts an exemplary PSFCH transmission 400 comprising a common PSFCH interlace 402 and a dedicated PRB 404. For the PSFCH transmission 400, if the dedicated PRB 404 for PSFCH and one of PRBs of the common PSFCH interlace 402 is within 1MHz bandwidth, the transmission power will be shared between these 2 PRBs because of Power Spectral Density (PSD) limitation of regulation. In such embodiments, this can result in less transmission power of PSFCH PRB and reduce the PSFCH coverage or degrade PSFCH performance. [0088] Figure 4 also depicts another exemplary PSFCH transmission 410 comprising the dedicated PRB 404 and a pair of common PRBs 412. For the PSFCH transmission 410, there are common PRBs 412 configured at the edges of the RB set which can fulfill OCB requirement, i.e., the gap between these 2 PRBs is larger than 80% bandwidth. With proper configuration, the dedicated PRB 404 for the PSFCH transmission 414 and the common PRBs 412 will not be within 1MHz bandwidth, so that the PSFCH transmission 410 can use maximum power to transmit, thereby providing better performance than the PSFCH transmission 400. [0089] In one embodiment, each UE transmits HARQ-ACK information on one dedicated PRB 404 and additionally transmits on the common PSFCH interlace 402 to meet the OCB requirement. In such a design, all the UEs will transmit on the same common PSFCH interlace 402 (i.e., same PSFCH resource) so that the resource overhead is minimized, and their HARQ- ACK information are transmitted at different dedicated PRBs 404. However, in such a design the transmissions on common resources (i.e., the same common PSFCH interlace 402) may be wasted due to collision of multiple transmissions on the same resource. [0090] Figure 5 depicts an example of communication resources for sidelink communication, in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure. The communication resources include a set of common PSFCH resources (i.e., PSFCH resources that may be shared among a plurality of UEs) and a set of dedicated PSFCH resources. If the UEs transmit on the same common PSFCH resource (e.g., to minimize the resource overhead), then the transmissions on the common PSFCH resources may be wasted due to collision of multiple transmissions on the same PSFCH resource. Accordingly, in other embodiments the UEs may transmit on different portions of the common interlace (rather than the same PSFCH resource) or otherwise select the common resource to improve efficiency. [0091] In order to fulfill the OCB requirement, a UE is pre-configured with a set of common resources in addition to a set of dedicated resources. In the case where there is insufficient power for the transmission of all scheduled PSFCH transmissions (including on the common resources) or if the number of supported PSFCH transmissions is less than the number of scheduled PSFCH transmissions (including on the common resources), a procedure is necessary to determine which common resources are selected for transmission. The present disclosure described techniques to determine which resources from the common resource set are used in a PSFCH transmission instance. [0092] As used herein, a common PSFCH resource refers to a PSFCH resource that is configured to multiple UEs and shared by the multiple UEs. This may be established by a configuration that is applicable to a plurality of UEs, such as a parameter, e.g., in a beam-specific, cell-specific or resource pool-specific configuration. In the below descriptions, the term “common resource” refers to a common PSFCH resource, unless indicated otherwise. [0093] In contrast, a dedicated PSFCH resource refers to a PSFCH resource that is configured to only one UE and is generally not shared among multiple UEs. This may be established by a configuration that is applicable to a single UEs, such as a parameter, e.g., in a user-specific, UE- specific or device-specific configuration. It should however be noted that as an implementation choice, two different user-specific dedicated parameters indicating a dedicated resource may indicate the same dedicated resource; the important aspect here is that the configuration of a dedicated PSFCH resource allows indication of different resources for different users, UEs, or devices. In the below descriptions, the term “dedicated resource” refers to a dedicated PSFCH resource, unless indicated otherwise. [0094] As used herein, a PSFCH transmission instance refers to a SL transmission of information (e.g., HARQ feedback information) on the PSFCH. For example, a transmitting UE (TX UE) may transmit data to a receiving UE (RX UE) on the PSSCH. Here, the RX UE provides HARQ feedback information to the TX UE via a PSFCH transmission instance. An alternative information conveyed on PSFCH in a PSFCH transmission instance may be conflict information, e.g., as specified in 3GPP TS 38.213 v17.2.0 clause 16.3.0. In the below descriptions the term “PSFCH transmission” refers to a PSFCH transmission instance, unless indicated otherwise. [0095] According to the solutions described herein, a communication device, such as the UE 206, is pre-configured with a set of common resources comprising at least two RBs and also pre- configured with a set of dedicated resources comprising at least one RB. At least the dedicated resources are used to transmit HARQ-ACK information associated with one or more received transport blocks, or conflict information. More generally, the common resource set is a first resource set, and the dedicated resource set is a second resource set. Thus, in the below descriptions, the terms “common” and “dedicated” are used for exemplary usage scenarios and ease of description. It should be noted that a particular resource (such as a PRB) may belong to both a common resource set and a dedicated resource set. [0096] The usage of the common resources may be necessary to fulfill regulatory requirements to distribute the transmitted signal across a certain bandwidth. For example, for operation on unlicensed carriers (e.g., shared spectrum) ETSI EN 301893 v2.1.1, Clause 4.2.2.2, defines the following requirement: “The Occupied Channel Bandwidth shall be between 80% and 100% of the Nominal Channel Bandwidth.” [0097] Described in 3GPP TS 38.321, clause 16.2.3 (see above), 3GPP Rel-17 defines rules how to determine which PSFCH transmission instances to transmit, specifically including the case that the number of scheduled PSFCH transmissions, ^^^^,^^,^^^^^ , exceeds the indicated maximum of PSFCH transmissions, ^^^^,^^^^^, or that there is insufficient power to transmit the number of scheduled PSFCH transmissions, ^^^^,^^,^^^^^. [0098] According to embodiments of a first solution, the UE sorts the PSFCH transmissions according to their associated priorities in ascending order. Moreover, the UE will transmit up to the maximum (i.e., ^^^^,^^^^^) of PSFCH transmissions with the lowest associated priorities if there is sufficient transmit power available. Otherwise, the UE will transmit the maximum number of PSFCH transmissions – sorted according with the lowest associated priority values, starting from the lowest associated priority value – for which the total transmitted power is below ^CMAX (see clause 16.2.3 in 3GPP TS 38.213). [0099] It should be noted that the procedures defined in 3GPP Rel-17 pertain to the PSFCH transmission on dedicated resources. Therefore, according to the first solution, in the case that PSFCH transmissions need to be transmitted on common resources as well as on dedicated resources, according to an embodiment, the priority of ^) ≤ ^^^^^^,^Q^^Qm PSFCH transmissions (and the corresponding common resource(s)) is set as the highest priority, i.e., with the lowest priority value. Specifically, the priority value of at least one PSFCH is set to zero. Specifically, the priority value of at least one PSFCH transmitted on a common resource is set to zero. Consequently, the selection process from 3GPP TS 38.213 can be modified as depicted in Figure 4. Here, ^) designates the number of PSFCH transmission instances transmitted on common resources, while ^^^^^^,^Q^^Qm represents the number of common PSFCH transmission instances. [0100] Figure 6 illustrates an exemplary selection process 600 for PSFCH transmission, in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure. As depicted, the selection process 600 modifies clause 16.2.3 in 3GPP TS 38.213, to define the variable i as beginning at value ‘0’ and further defines the case for i=0 in terms of the number of PSFCH transmission instances transmitted on common resources. [0101] The parameter ^^^^^^,^Q^^Qm is generally a non-negative integer value and represents the number of common PSFCH transmission instances. A PSFCH transmission may be associated with one or more common resources. The common resources may be determined by resource pool configuration. In a specific implementation, a common resource is one or more of: A) a base sequence number (optionally, with a cyclic shift value for the base sequence number); B) a cyclic shift value applicable to the base sequence number for dedicated resources used for PSFCH; C) a PRB index (or a pair of PRB indices) to determine the frequency resource(s) of the common resource; or a combination thereof. Note that this base sequence number may be different from the (e.g., existing) Resource Pool-specific base sequence number for dedicated resources used for PSFCH. Beneficially, the base sequence number may be beneficially combined with a PRB index or a pair of PRB indices (as described in greater detail below). [0102] According to a specific implementation, the parameter ^) is set to 1 to designate transmission of 1 PSFCH instance on, e.g., two common resources (e.g., 2 PRBs), one such resource (e.g., PRB) close to each edge of the RB set. Other specifically useful values of ^) are multiples of 1 to designate multiple pairs of common resources. [0103] According to embodiments of a second solution, the parameter ^) is designated as the number of transmitted common RBs. [0104] Note that the procedures defined in Rel-17 pertain to the PSFCH transmission on dedicated resources. In case that PSFCH transmissions need to be transmitted on common resources as well as on dedicated resources, according to an embodiment, the priority of transmissions on ^) ≤ ^^^^^^,^Q^^Qm PRBs (i.e., on the corresponding common resource(s)) is set as the highest priority, i.e., with the lowest priority value. Specifically, the priority value of at least one common resource is set to zero. [0105] Figure 7 illustrates an exemplary selection process 700 for PSFCH transmission, in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure. As depicted, the selection process 700 modifies clause 16.2.3 in 3GPP TS 38.213, to define the variable i as beginning at value ‘0’ and further defines the case for i=0 in terms of the number of transmitted common RBs. [0106] According to the second solution, ^^^^^^,^Q^^Qm is generally a non-negative integer value and represents the number of common PRBs (=common resources). The common resources may be determined by resource pool configuration. In a specific implementation, a common resource is one or more of: : A) a base sequence number (optionally, with a cyclic shift value for the base sequence number); B) a cyclic shift value applicable to the base sequence number for dedicated resources used for PSFCH; C) a PRB index (or a pair of PRB indices) to determine the frequency resource(s) of the common resource; or a combination thereof. Note that this base sequence number may be different from the (e.g., existing) Resource Pool-specific base sequence number for dedicated resources used for PSFCH. Beneficially, the base sequence number may be beneficially combined with a PRB index or a pair of PRB indices. [0107] According to a specific implementation, the parameter ^) is set to 2 to designate transmission on, e.g., two common resources (e.g., two PRBs), one such resource (e.g., PRB) close to each edge of the RB set. Other specifically useful values of ^) are multiples of 2 to designate multiple pairs of common resources. [0108] Figure 8 illustrates an example of a UE 800 in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure. The UE 800 may include a processor 802, a memory 804, a controller 806, and a transceiver 808. The processor 802, the memory 804, the controller 806, or the transceiver 808, or various combinations thereof or various components thereof may be examples of means for performing various aspects of the present disclosure as described herein. These components may be coupled (e.g., operatively, communicatively, functionally, electronically, electrically) via one or more interfaces. [0109] The processor 802, the memory 804, the controller 806, or the transceiver 808, or various combinations or components thereof may be implemented in hardware (e.g., circuitry). The hardware may include a processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), or other programmable logic device, or any combination thereof configured as or otherwise supporting a means for performing the functions described in the present disclosure. [0110] The processor 802 may include an intelligent hardware device (e.g., a general-purpose processor, a DSP, a CPU, an ASIC, a Field Programable Gate Array (FPGA), or any combination thereof). In some implementations, the processor 802 may be configured to operate the memory 804. In some other implementations, the memory 804 may be integrated into the processor 802. The processor 802 may be configured to execute computer-readable instructions stored in the memory 804 to cause the UE 800 to perform various functions of the present disclosure. [0111] The memory 804 may include volatile or non-volatile memory. The memory 804 may store computer-readable, computer-executable code including instructions when executed by the processor 802 cause the UE 800 to perform various functions described herein. The code may be stored in a non-transitory computer-readable medium such the memory 804 or another type of memory. Computer-readable media includes both non-transitory computer storage media and communication media including any medium that facilitates transfer of a computer program from one place to another. A non-transitory storage medium may be any available medium that may be accessed by a general-purpose or special-purpose computer. [0112] In some implementations, the processor 802 and the memory 804 coupled with the processor 802 may be configured to cause the UE 800 to perform one or more of the UE functions described herein (e.g., executing, by the processor 802, instructions stored in the memory 804). For example, the processor 802 may support wireless communication at the UE 800 in accordance with examples as disclosed herein. The UE 800 may be configured to support a means for generating a first set of PSFCH transmissions in priority order based on priority values associated the PSFCH transmissions, where a PSFCH transmission corresponding to a common PSFCH resource is given a higher priority than a PSFCH transmission corresponding to a dedicated PSFCH resource. [0113] The UE 800 may be configured to or operable to support a means for transmitting a second set of PSFCH transmissions over an unlicensed carrier (e.g., shared spectrum) using a set of PSFCH resources comprising at least two common PSFCH resources and at least one dedicated PSFCH resource, where an occupied channel bandwidth of the set of PSFCH resources satisfies a threshold, and where the second set comprises a portion of the first set. [0114] In some implementations, to transmit the second set of PSFCH transmissions over an unlicensed carrier, the UE 800 is configured to transmit up to a maximum number of PSFCH transmissions. In some implementations, a total transmit power corresponding to the second set of PSFCH transmissions is less than or equal to a configured maximum output power (e.g., PCMAX). [0115] In some implementations, the UE 800 is configured to give the common PSFCH resource a highest priority. In some implementations, the common PSFCH resource comprises a PRB index or a pair of PRB indices corresponding to a frequency resource of the common PSFCH resource. [0116] In some implementations, the common PSFCH resource comprises a base sequence number. In some implementations, the common PSFCH resource comprises a cyclic shift value applicable to a base sequence number for the dedicated PSFCH resource corresponding to the PSFCH transmission. [0117] In some implementations, the threshold corresponds to a percentage of a nominal channel bandwidth of a channel on the unlicensed carrier. In certain implementations, the set of PSFCH resources comprises a first common PSFCH resource located near a first end of the nominal channel bandwidth and a second common PSFCH resource located near a second end opposite to the first end of the nominal channel bandwidth. [0118] In some implementations, the threshold corresponds to a regulatory requirement. In certain implementations, the set of PSFCH resources comprises a minimum set of resources blocks for satisfying the regulatory requirement. In some implementations, the threshold is based on a location of the UE 800. [0119] In some implementations, the at least two common PSFCH resources are defined per RB set. In certain implementations, the set of PSFCH resources comprises a first common PSFCH resource located near a first edge of the RB set and a second common PSFCH resource located near a second edge opposite to the first edge of the RB set. In some implementations, the UE 800 is configured to receive a resource pool configuration, where the at least two common PSFCH resources are defined per resource pool. [0120] The controller 806 may manage input and output signals for the UE 800. The controller 806 may also manage peripherals not integrated into the UE 800. In some implementations, the controller 806 may utilize an operating system (OS) such as iOS®, ANDROID®, WINDOWS®, or other operating systems (OSes). In some implementations, the controller 806 may be implemented as part of the processor 802. [0121] In some implementations, the UE 800 may include at least one transceiver 808. In some other implementations, the UE 800 may have more than one transceiver 808. The transceiver 808 may represent a wireless transceiver. The transceiver 808 may include one or more receiver chains 810, one or more transmitter chains 812, or a combination thereof. [0122] A receiver chain 810 may be configured to receive signals (e.g., control information, data, packets) over a wireless medium. For example, the receiver chain 810 may include one or more antennas for receiving the signal over the air or wireless medium. The receiver chain 810 may include at least one amplifier (e.g., a low-noise amplifier (LNA)) configured to amplify the received signal. The receiver chain 810 may include at least one demodulator configured to demodulate the receiving signal and obtain the transmitted data by reversing the modulation technique applied during transmission of the signal. The receiver chain 810 may include at least one decoder for decoding and processing the demodulated signal to receive the transmitted data. [0123] A transmitter chain 812 may be configured to generate and transmit signals (e.g., control information, data, packets). The transmitter chain 812 may include at least one modulator for modulating data onto a carrier signal, preparing the signal for transmission over a wireless medium. The at least one modulator may be configured to support one or more techniques such as amplitude modulation (AM), frequency modulation (FM), or digital modulation schemes like phase-shift keying (PSK) or quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM). The transmitter chain 812 may also include at least one power amplifier configured to amplify the modulated signal to an appropriate power level suitable for transmission over the wireless medium. The transmitter chain 812 may also include one or more antennas for transmitting the amplified signal into the air or wireless medium. [0124] Figure 9 illustrates an example of a processor 900 in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure. The processor 900 may be an example of a processor configured to perform various operations in accordance with examples as described herein. The processor 900 may include a controller 902 configured to perform various operations in accordance with examples as described herein. The processor 900 may optionally include at least one memory 904, which may be, for example, an L1/L2/L3 cache. Additionally, or alternatively, the processor 900 may optionally include one or more arithmetic-logic units (ALUs) 906. One or more of these components may be in electronic communication or otherwise coupled (e.g., operatively, communicatively, functionally, electronically, electrically) via one or more interfaces (e.g., buses). [0125] The processor 900 may be a processor chipset and include a protocol stack (e.g., a software stack) executed by the processor chipset to perform various operations (e.g., receiving, obtaining, retrieving, transmitting, outputting, forwarding, storing, determining, identifying, accessing, writing, reading) in accordance with examples as described herein. The processor chipset may include one or more cores, one or more caches (e.g., memory local to or included in the processor chipset (e.g., the processor 900) or other memory (e.g., random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), dynamic RAM (DRAM), synchronous dynamic RAM (SDRAM), static RAM (SRAM), ferroelectric RAM (FeRAM), magnetic RAM (MRAM), resistive RAM (RRAM), flash memory, phase change memory (PCM), and others). [0126] The controller 902 may be configured to manage and coordinate various operations (e.g., signaling, receiving, obtaining, retrieving, transmitting, outputting, forwarding, storing, determining, identifying, accessing, writing, reading) of the processor 900 to cause the processor 900 to support various operations in accordance with examples as described herein. For example, the controller 902 may operate as a control unit of the processor 900, generating control signals that manage the operation of various components of the processor 900. These control signals include enabling or disabling functional units, selecting data paths, initiating memory access, and coordinating timing of operations. [0127] The controller 902 may be configured to fetch (e.g., obtain, retrieve, receive) instructions from the memory 904 and determine subsequent instruction(s) to be executed to cause the processor 900 to support various operations in accordance with examples as described herein. The controller 902 may be configured to track memory address of instructions associated with the memory 904. The controller 902 may be configured to decode instructions to determine the operation to be performed and the operands involved. For example, the controller 902 may be configured to interpret the instruction and determine control signals to be output to other components of the processor 900 to cause the processor 900 to support various operations in accordance with examples as described herein. Additionally, or alternatively, the controller 902 may be configured to manage flow of data within the processor 900. The controller 902 may be configured to control transfer of data between registers, arithmetic logic units (ALUs), and other functional units of the processor 900. [0128] The memory 904 may include one or more caches (e.g., memory local to or included in the processor 900 or other memory, such RAM, ROM, DRAM, SDRAM, SRAM, MRAM, flash memory, etc. In some implementations, the memory 904 may reside within or on a processor chipset (e.g., local to the processor 900). In some other implementations, the memory 904 may reside external to the processor chipset (e.g., remote to the processor 900). [0129] The memory 904 may store computer-readable, computer-executable code including instructions that, when executed by the processor 900, cause the processor 900 to perform various functions described herein. The code may be stored in a non-transitory computer-readable medium such as system memory or another type of memory. The controller 902 and/or the processor 900 may be configured to execute computer-readable instructions stored in the memory 904 to cause the processor 900 to perform various functions. For example, the processor 900 and/or the controller 902 may be coupled with or to the memory 904, the processor 900, the controller 902, and the memory 904 may be configured to perform various functions described herein. In some examples, the processor 900 may include multiple processors and the memory 904 may include multiple memories. One or more of the multiple processors may be coupled with one or more of the multiple memories, which may, individually or collectively, be configured to perform various functions herein. [0130] The one or more ALUs 906 may be configured to support various operations in accordance with examples as described herein. In some implementations, the one or more ALUs 906 may reside within or on a processor chipset (e.g., the processor 900). In some other implementations, the one or more ALUs 906 may reside external to the processor chipset (e.g., the processor 900). One or more ALUs 906 may perform one or more computations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division on data. For example, one or more ALUs 906 may receive input operands and an operation code, which determines an operation to be executed. One or more ALUs 906 be configured with a variety of logical and arithmetic circuits, including adders, subtractors, shifters, and logic gates, to process and manipulate the data according to the operation. Additionally, or alternatively, the one or more ALUs 906 may support logical operations such as AND, OR, exclusive-OR (XOR), not-OR (NOR), and not-AND (NAND), enabling the one or more ALUs 906 to handle conditional operations, comparisons, and bitwise operations. [0131] The processor 900 may support wireless communication in accordance with examples as disclosed herein. For example, the processor 900 may perform one or more of the UE functions described herein. The processor 900 may be configured to or operable to support a means for generating a first set of PSFCH transmissions in priority order based on priority values associated the PSFCH transmissions, where a PSFCH transmission corresponding to a common PSFCH resource is given a higher priority than a PSFCH transmission corresponding to a dedicated PSFCH resource. [0132] The processor 900 may be configured to or operable to support a means for transmitting a second set of PSFCH transmissions over an unlicensed carrier (e.g., shared spectrum) using a set of PSFCH resources comprising at least two common PSFCH resources and at least one dedicated PSFCH resource, where an occupied channel bandwidth of the set of PSFCH resources satisfies a threshold, and where the second set comprises a portion of the first set. [0133] In some implementations, to transmit the second set of PSFCH transmissions over an unlicensed carrier, the processor 900 is configured to transmit up to a maximum number of PSFCH transmissions. In some implementations, a total transmit power corresponding to the second set of PSFCH transmissions is less than or equal to a configured maximum output power (e.g., PCMAX). [0134] In some implementations, the processor 900 is configured to give the common PSFCH resource a highest priority. In some implementations, the common PSFCH resource comprises a PRB index or a pair of PRB indices corresponding to a frequency resource of the common PSFCH resource. [0135] In some implementations, the common PSFCH resource comprises a base sequence number. In some implementations, the common PSFCH resource comprises a cyclic shift value applicable to a base sequence number for the dedicated PSFCH resource corresponding to the PSFCH transmission. [0136] In some implementations, the threshold corresponds to a percentage of a nominal channel bandwidth of a channel on the unlicensed carrier. In certain implementations, the set of PSFCH resources comprises a first common PSFCH resource located near a first end of the nominal channel bandwidth and a second common PSFCH resource located near a second end opposite to the first end of the nominal channel bandwidth. [0137] In some implementations, the threshold corresponds to a regulatory requirement. In certain implementations, the set of PSFCH resources comprises a minimum set of resources blocks for satisfying the regulatory requirement. In some implementations, the threshold is based on a location of an apparatus (e.g., UE) comprising the processor 900. [0138] In some implementations, the at least two common PSFCH resources are defined per RB set. In certain implementations, the set of PSFCH resources comprises a first common PSFCH resource located near a first edge of the RB set and a second common PSFCH resource located near a second edge opposite to the first edge of the RB set. In some implementations, the processor 900 is configured to receive a resource pool configuration, where the at least two common PSFCH resources are defined per resource pool. [0139] Figure 10 illustrates an example of a NE 1000 in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure. The NE 1000 may include a processor 1002, a memory 1004, a controller 1006, and a transceiver 1008. The processor 1002, the memory 1004, the controller 1006, or the transceiver 1008, or various combinations thereof or various components thereof may be examples of means for performing various aspects of the present disclosure as described herein. These components may be coupled (e.g., operatively, communicatively, functionally, electronically, electrically) via one or more interfaces. [0140] The processor 1002, the memory 1004, the controller 1006, or the transceiver 1008, or various combinations or components thereof may be implemented in hardware (e.g., circuitry). The hardware may include a processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), or other programmable logic device, or any combination thereof configured as or otherwise supporting a means for performing the functions described in the present disclosure. [0141] The processor 1002 may include an intelligent hardware device (e.g., a general-purpose processor, a DSP, a CPU, an ASIC, an FPGA, or any combination thereof). In some implementations, the processor 1002 may be configured to operate the memory 1004. In some other implementations, the memory 1004 may be integrated into the processor 1002. The processor 1002 may be configured to execute computer-readable instructions stored in the memory 1004 to cause the NE 1000 to perform various functions of the present disclosure. [0142] The memory 1004 may include volatile or non-volatile memory. The memory 1004 may store computer-readable, computer-executable code including instructions when executed by the processor 1002 cause the NE 1000 to perform various functions described herein. The code may be stored in a non-transitory computer-readable medium such the memory 1004 or another type of memory. Computer-readable media includes both non-transitory computer storage media and communication media including any medium that facilitates transfer of a computer program from one place to another. A non-transitory storage medium may be any available medium that may be accessed by a general-purpose or special-purpose computer. [0143] In some implementations, the processor 1002 and the memory 1004 coupled with the processor 1002 may be configured to cause the NE 1000 to perform one or more of the functions described herein (e.g., executing, by the processor 1002, instructions stored in the memory 1004). For example, the processor 1002 may support wireless communication at the NE 1000 in accordance with examples as disclosed herein. [0144] The controller 1006 may manage input and output signals for the NE 1000. The controller 1006 may also manage peripherals not integrated into the NE 1000. In some implementations, the controller 1006 may utilize an OS such as iOS®, ANDROID®, WINDOWS®, or other OSes. In some implementations, the controller 1006 may be implemented as part of the processor 1002. [0145] In some implementations, the NE 1000 may include at least one transceiver 1008. In some other implementations, the NE 1000 may have more than one transceiver 1008. The transceiver 1008 may represent a wireless transceiver. The transceiver 1008 may include one or more receiver chains 1010, one or more transmitter chains 1012, or a combination thereof. [0146] A receiver chain 1010 may be configured to receive signals (e.g., control information, data, packets) over a wireless medium. For example, the receiver chain 1010 may include one or more antennas for receiving the signal over the air or wireless medium. The receiver chain 1010 may include at least one amplifier (e.g., a low-noise amplifier (LNA)) configured to amplify the received signal. The receiver chain 1010 may include at least one demodulator configured to demodulate the receiving signal and obtain the transmitted data by reversing the modulation technique applied during transmission of the signal. The receiver chain 1010 may include at least one decoder for decoding and processing the demodulated signal to receive the transmitted data. [0147] A transmitter chain 1012 may be configured to generate and transmit signals (e.g., control information, data, packets). The transmitter chain 1012 may include at least one modulator for modulating data onto a carrier signal, preparing the signal for transmission over a wireless medium. The at least one modulator may be configured to support one or more techniques such as amplitude modulation (AM), frequency modulation (FM), or digital modulation schemes like phase-shift keying (PSK) or quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM). The transmitter chain 1012 may also include at least one power amplifier configured to amplify the modulated signal to an appropriate power level suitable for transmission over the wireless medium. The transmitter chain 1012 may also include one or more antennas for transmitting the amplified signal into the air or wireless medium. [0148] Figure 11 illustrates a flowchart of a method 1100 in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure. The operations of the method 1100 may be implemented by a UE as described herein. In some implementations, the UE may execute a set of instructions to control the function elements of the UE to perform the described functions. [0149] At Step 1102, the method 1100 may include generating a first set of PSFCH transmissions in priority order based on priority values associated the PSFCH transmissions, where a PSFCH transmission corresponding to a common PSFCH resource is given a higher priority than a PSFCH transmission corresponding to a dedicated PSFCH resource. The operations of Step 1102 may be performed in accordance with examples as described herein. In some implementations, aspects of the operations of Step 1102 may be performed by a UE as described with reference to Figure 8. [0150] At Step 1104, the method 1100 may include transmitting a second set of PSFCH transmissions over an unlicensed carrier (e.g., shared spectrum) using a set of PSFCH resources comprising at least two common PSFCH resources and at least one dedicated PSFCH resource, where an occupied channel bandwidth of the set of PSFCH resources satisfies a threshold, and where the second set comprises a portion of the first set. The operations of Step 1104 may be performed in accordance with examples as described herein. In some implementations, aspects of the operations of Step 1104 may be performed by a UE as described with reference to Figure 8. [0151] It should be noted that the method 1100 described herein describes one possible implementation, and that the operations and the steps may be rearranged or otherwise modified and that other implementations are possible. [0152] Embodiments may be practiced in other specific forms. The described embodiments are to be considered in all respects only as illustrative and not restrictive. The scope of the invention is, therefore, indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description. All changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are to be embraced within their scope. CLAIMS A User Equipment (UE) for wireless communication, comprising: at least one memory; and at least one processor coupled with the at least one memory and configured to cause the UE to: generate a first set of physical sidelink feedback channel (PSFCH) transmissions in priority order based on priority values associated with the PSFCH transmissions, wherein a PSFCH transmission corresponding to a common PSFCH resource is given a higher priority than a PSFCH transmission corresponding to a dedicated PSFCH resource; and transmit a second set of PSFCH transmissions over an unlicensed carrier using a set of PSFCH resources comprising at least two common PSFCH resources and at least one dedicated PSFCH resource, wherein an occupied channel bandwidth of the set of PSFCH resources satisfies a threshold, and wherein the second set comprises a portion of the first set. The UE of claim 1, wherein to transmit the second set of PSFCH transmissions over an unlicensed carrier, the processor is configured to transmit up to a maximum number of PSFCH transmissions. The UE of claim 1, wherein a total transmit power corresponding to the second set of PSFCH transmissions is less than or equal to a configured maximum output power. The UE of claim 1, wherein the at least one processor is configured to give the common PSFCH resource a highest priority. The UE of claim 1, wherein the common PSFCH resource comprises: a base sequence number, or a cyclic shift value applicable to the base sequence number for the dedicated PSFCH resource corresponding to the PSFCH transmission, or a physical resource block (PRB) index or a pair of PRB indices corresponding to a frequency resource of the common PSFCH resource, or a combination thereof.

Claims

6. The UE of claim 1, wherein the threshold corresponds to a percentage of a nominal channel bandwidth of a channel on the unlicensed carrier, and wherein the set of PSFCH resources comprises a first common PSFCH resource located near a first end of the nominal channel bandwidth and a second common PSFCH resource located near a second end opposite to the first end of the nominal channel bandwidth. 7. The UE of claim 1, wherein the threshold corresponds to a regulatory requirement, and wherein the set of PSFCH resources comprises a minimum set of resources blocks for satisfying the regulatory requirement. 8. The UE of claim 1, wherein the threshold is based on a location of the UE. 9. The UE of claim 1, wherein the at least two common PSFCH resources are defined per resource block (RB) set, wherein the set of PSFCH resources comprises a first common PSFCH resource located near a first edge of the RB set and a second common PSFCH resource located near a second edge opposite to the first edge of the RB set. 10. The UE of claim 1, wherein the processor is configured to cause the UE to receive a resource pool configuration, and wherein the at least two common PSFCH resources are defined per resource pool. 11. A processor for wireless communication, comprising: at least one controller coupled with at least one memory and configured to cause the processor to: generate a first set of physical sidelink feedback channel (PSFCH) transmissions in priority order based on priority values associated with the PSFCH transmissions, wherein a PSFCH transmission corresponding to a common PSFCH resource is given a higher priority than a PSFCH transmission corresponding to a dedicated PSFCH resource; and transmit a second set of PSFCH transmissions over an unlicensed carrier using a set of PSFCH resources comprising at least two common PSFCH resources and at least one dedicated PSFCH resource, wherein an occupied channel bandwidth of the set of PSFCH resources satisfies a threshold, and wherein the second set comprises a portion of the first set. 12. The processor of claim 11, wherein to transmit the second set of PSFCH transmissions over an unlicensed carrier, the processor is configured to transmit up to a maximum number of PSFCH transmissions. 13. The processor of claim 11, wherein a total transmit power corresponding to the second set of PSFCH transmissions is less than or equal to a configured maximum output power. 14. The processor of claim 11, wherein the at least one controller is configured to give the common PSFCH resource a highest priority. 15. The processor of claim 11, wherein the common PSFCH resource comprises: a base sequence number; or a cyclic shift value applicable to the base sequence number for the dedicated PSFCH resource corresponding to the PSFCH transmission; or a physical resource block (PRB) index or a pair of PRB indices corresponding to a frequency resource of the common PSFCH resource, or a combination thereof. 16. The processor of claim 11, wherein the threshold corresponds to a percentage of a nominal channel bandwidth of a channel on the unlicensed carrier, and wherein the set of PSFCH resources comprises a first common PSFCH resource located near a first end of the nominal channel bandwidth and a second common PSFCH resource located near a second end opposite to the first end of the nominal channel bandwidth. 17. The processor of claim 11, wherein the threshold corresponds to a regulatory requirement, and wherein the set of PSFCH resources comprises a minimum set of resources blocks for satisfying the regulatory requirement. 18. The processor of claim 11, wherein the threshold is based on a location of the processor. 19. The processor of claim 11, wherein the at least two common PSFCH resources are defined per resource block (RB) set, and wherein the set of PSFCH resources comprises a first common PSFCH resource located near a first edge of the RB set and a second common PSFCH resource located near a second edge opposite to the first edge of the RB set. 20. The processor of claim 11, wherein the at least one controller is configured to cause the processor to receive a resource pool configuration, and wherein the at least two common PSFCH resources are defined per resource pool.
PCT/IB2024/051454 2023-02-15 2024-02-15 Techniques for prioritizing sidelink feedback resources on an unlicensed carrier WO2024171118A1 (en)

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US20210105728A1 (en) * 2019-10-02 2021-04-08 Qualcomm Incorporated Concurrent physical sidelink feedback channel transmission
US20210105744A1 (en) * 2019-10-04 2021-04-08 Qualcomm Incorporated Physical sidelink feedback channel (psfch) negotiation
US20220232525A1 (en) * 2020-04-10 2022-07-21 Lg Electronics Inc. Method and device for reserving resource in nr v2x

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20210105728A1 (en) * 2019-10-02 2021-04-08 Qualcomm Incorporated Concurrent physical sidelink feedback channel transmission
US20210105744A1 (en) * 2019-10-04 2021-04-08 Qualcomm Incorporated Physical sidelink feedback channel (psfch) negotiation
US20220232525A1 (en) * 2020-04-10 2022-07-21 Lg Electronics Inc. Method and device for reserving resource in nr v2x

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