WO2024161183A1 - Coupled anti-cut material and products obtained - Google Patents

Coupled anti-cut material and products obtained Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024161183A1
WO2024161183A1 PCT/IB2023/050972 IB2023050972W WO2024161183A1 WO 2024161183 A1 WO2024161183 A1 WO 2024161183A1 IB 2023050972 W IB2023050972 W IB 2023050972W WO 2024161183 A1 WO2024161183 A1 WO 2024161183A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
sheet
ceramic
material according
cut
bonding agent
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/IB2023/050972
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Cosimo Cioffi
Original Assignee
B-Max Srl
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by B-Max Srl filed Critical B-Max Srl
Priority to PCT/IB2023/050972 priority Critical patent/WO2024161183A1/en
Publication of WO2024161183A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024161183A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B1/00Layered products having a non-planar shape
    • B32B1/08Tubular products
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/18Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising iron or steel
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/20Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising aluminium or copper
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
    • B32B3/10Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material
    • B32B3/18Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material characterised by an internal layer formed of separate pieces of material which are juxtaposed side-by-side
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/12Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/12Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
    • B32B7/14Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties applied in spaced arrangements, e.g. in stripes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/005Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising one layer of ceramic material, e.g. porcelain, ceramic tile
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/04Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B9/041Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of metal
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/14Hinges for safes
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05GSAFES OR STRONG-ROOMS FOR VALUABLES; BANK PROTECTION DEVICES; SAFETY TRANSACTION PARTITIONS
    • E05G1/00Safes or strong-rooms for valuables
    • E05G1/02Details
    • E05G1/024Wall or panel structure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2255/00Coating on the layer surface
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/50Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
    • B32B2307/58Cuttability
    • B32B2307/581Resistant to cut
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2597/00Tubular articles, e.g. hoses, pipes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2607/00Walls, panels
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/67Materials; Strength alteration thereof

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an anti-cut coupled material for the production of anti-cut products in general, such as bolts, hinges, hinges, and harpoons, walls of safes and armored walls, locks for doors and windows of houses or commercial premises, capable of withstanding attempted break-ins carried out, for example, with flexible and similar cutting tools.
  • locks In the case of locks for locks, they are normally made up of steel bars operated by a lock fixed to a door or window leaf to engage and disengage a counter plate on command and thus lock the door or window.
  • steel bars although made of the best alloy, can hardly withstand the cutting action of rotating tools such as cutting discs of a flexible.
  • a first advantage is that with the material of the invention, it is possible to produce bolts, anti-cut walls, door hinges, locking systems in general with high resistance to cutting.
  • a second advantage of the invention is that the products obtained with the material can be produced with easily available technologies and with materials at a relatively limited cost compared to the anti-break-in performances offered.
  • Fig.1 schematically shows a lock equipped with a bolt produced with the material of the invention
  • Fig.2 schematically shows the stages of a method of the invention
  • Fig.3 shows a bolt produced with the material of the invention
  • Fig.4 shows a second embodiment of a bolt core according to the invention
  • Figs.5a, 5b, 5c respectively show an anti-cut wall according to the invention in an exploded view before production, in a box form for its production, and in a sectional view once produced.
  • an anti-cut coupled material comprising a resistant body 1 made of a material with high wear resistance, chosen for example from ceramic materials such as alumina, boron carbide or silicon carbide, stably coupled with an external metal foil 2 preferably made of steel, aluminum or brass.
  • a resistant body 1 made of a material with high wear resistance, chosen for example from ceramic materials such as alumina, boron carbide or silicon carbide, stably coupled with an external metal foil 2 preferably made of steel, aluminum or brass.
  • stably coupled should be understood as a coupling between body 1 and foil 2 for which even after the cutting of the metal foil, for example in an attempted break-in, the ceramic body remains applied to the foil, and this also in the event of a breakage of the ceramic body.
  • ceramic material when subjected to the action of a tool capable of cutting metal, is capable of resisting tool erosion due to its high hardness. In the event of breakage, the ceramic material fractures along different and discontinuous fracture lines compared to the line of action of the cutting tool, such as a blade or a disk.
  • a suitable ceramic material for use is a ceramic material with a Vickers hardness greater than 1500 and up to about 2500 Vickers in the case of boron carbide. Consequently, the coupled material will not be cut, except by tools capable of cutting ceramic material, as long as the ceramic body 1 and the metal blade 2 maintain their coupling.
  • the resistant body is formed by a core precisely and stably contained within a metal sheath or casing, and the coupling is maintained stable by the geometric containment of the ceramic body within the metal blade.
  • FIGS 1 , 3, and 4 an exemplary application is shown in which the material is used to produce a latch C for locks S in which the body is formed by a ceramic core, for example, cylindrical or parallelepipedal, and the metal blade is a sheath 2, for example, a sleeve of steel, aluminum, or brass, that covers and contains the ceramic body.
  • the core is formed by ceramic discs or sectors 5 placed inside the sheath.
  • the resistant body is formed by a ceramic body stably coupled by gluing to said metal blade.
  • Figures 5a-5c show a preferred application of the material to obtain an anti-cutting wall P.
  • Figure 6 shows a preferred embodiment in which anticutting locking pins 20 of a door 21 of a vault 22, such as a bank vault, are produced by the treatment of the invention.
  • the wall P is obtained from a coupled material according to the invention subjected to the following stages:
  • F1 cleaning of the surface 3 of the body 1 and the coupling surface 4 of the blade 2, preferably by shot peening, sandblasting, or burnishing until any surface impurities are removed.
  • the cleaning stage is carried out by shot peening at sixteen Almen degrees, for example, by using four centrifugal rotators of 5 kw, and can be followed by a depolluting stage to remove any residues left by the cleaning stage.
  • thermosetting polymer layer 12 composed of a polymer with two or more components, of which at least one is compatible with said gripping agent.
  • the polymer component compatible with the adhesive is intended to mean a component capable, in combination with the adhesive, of establishing an adhesive bond between the polymer and the coated surface of the adhesive.
  • Hardening and complete activation of the bond between the polymer and the adhesive preferably by heating the coupled body and the intermediate polymer layer to a temperature preferably between 50 and 150 degrees Celsius, preferably 100°C.
  • the coupling phase with the polymer can be carried out by pouring the polymer into a containment mold 10 of the plate until the gap 11 between the ceramic body 1 and the metal plate 2 is filled so that the polymer forms a binding layer P.
  • the gap can be created by spacers 8 positioned between the ceramic body 1 and the metal plate 2 before insertion into the mold.
  • the intermediate polymer layer can be obtained, for example, by coating, immersion, or spraying of the polymer.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a cut-resistant laminated material comprising a resistent ceramic material body (1) stably coupled with a metal foil (2), preferably made of steel or aluminum, arranged on an outer side (T) which can receive possible cutting actions.

Description

COUPLED ANTI-CUT MATERIAL AND PRODUCTS OBTAINED
Technical field
The invention relates to an anti-cut coupled material for the production of anti-cut products in general, such as bolts, hinges, hinges, and harpoons, walls of safes and armored walls, locks for doors and windows of houses or commercial premises, capable of withstanding attempted break-ins carried out, for example, with flexible and similar cutting tools.
State of the art
Currently, there are a wide variety of anti-cut materials known and available on the market.
In the case of locks for locks, they are normally made up of steel bars operated by a lock fixed to a door or window leaf to engage and disengage a counter plate on command and thus lock the door or window.
The materials of the known type are generally satisfactory for ease of use and availability, but have various disadvantages regarding their security against break-ins carried out with cutting tools.
In particular, it has been found that steel bars, although made of the best alloy, can hardly withstand the cutting action of rotating tools such as cutting discs of a flexible.
There is therefore a need to be able to have an anti-cut material that improves the ability of the lock to resist break-in attempts by cutting.
Aim of the invention
With this invention, it is intended to overcome the disadvantages of the already known solutions and to propose a method for producing bolts capable of obtaining products with improved mechanical characteristics, particularly anti-cut and at low production cost.
Summary of the invention
These purposes have been achieved by means of a material according to at least one of the attached claims.
A first advantage is that with the material of the invention, it is possible to produce bolts, anti-cut walls, door hinges, locking systems in general with high resistance to cutting. A second advantage of the invention is that the products obtained with the material can be produced with easily available technologies and with materials at a relatively limited cost compared to the anti-break-in performances offered.
List of drawings
These and other advantages will be better understood by those skilled in the art from the following description and the accompanying drawings, given as a non-limiting example, in which:
Fig.1 schematically shows a lock equipped with a bolt produced with the material of the invention;
Fig.2 schematically shows the stages of a method of the invention;
Fig.3 shows a bolt produced with the material of the invention; Fig.4 shows a second embodiment of a bolt core according to the invention;
Figs.5a, 5b, 5c respectively show an anti-cut wall according to the invention in an exploded view before production, in a box form for its production, and in a sectional view once produced.
Detailed description
With reference to the accompanying drawings, an anti-cut coupled material is described, comprising a resistant body 1 made of a material with high wear resistance, chosen for example from ceramic materials such as alumina, boron carbide or silicon carbide, stably coupled with an external metal foil 2 preferably made of steel, aluminum or brass.
In the context of the present invention, stably coupled should be understood as a coupling between body 1 and foil 2 for which even after the cutting of the metal foil, for example in an attempted break-in, the ceramic body remains applied to the foil, and this also in the event of a breakage of the ceramic body.
According to the invention, it has been found that ceramic material, when subjected to the action of a tool capable of cutting metal, is capable of resisting tool erosion due to its high hardness. In the event of breakage, the ceramic material fractures along different and discontinuous fracture lines compared to the line of action of the cutting tool, such as a blade or a disk.
For example, a suitable ceramic material for use is a ceramic material with a Vickers hardness greater than 1500 and up to about 2500 Vickers in the case of boron carbide. Consequently, the coupled material will not be cut, except by tools capable of cutting ceramic material, as long as the ceramic body 1 and the metal blade 2 maintain their coupling.
In a first embodiment, the resistant body is formed by a core precisely and stably contained within a metal sheath or casing, and the coupling is maintained stable by the geometric containment of the ceramic body within the metal blade.
In figures 1 , 3, and 4, an exemplary application is shown in which the material is used to produce a latch C for locks S in which the body is formed by a ceramic core, for example, cylindrical or parallelepipedal, and the metal blade is a sheath 2, for example, a sleeve of steel, aluminum, or brass, that covers and contains the ceramic body. In figure 4, the case is shown in which the core is formed by ceramic discs or sectors 5 placed inside the sheath.
In a second embodiment of the material, the resistant body is formed by a ceramic body stably coupled by gluing to said metal blade.
Figures 5a-5c show a preferred application of the material to obtain an anti-cutting wall P. Figure 6 shows a preferred embodiment in which anticutting locking pins 20 of a door 21 of a vault 22, such as a bank vault, are produced by the treatment of the invention.
In the example described, also schematically shown in figure 2, the wall P is obtained from a coupled material according to the invention subjected to the following stages:
F1 ) cleaning of the surface 3 of the body 1 and the coupling surface 4 of the blade 2, preferably by shot peening, sandblasting, or burnishing until any surface impurities are removed. Preferably, the cleaning stage is carried out by shot peening at sixteen Almen degrees, for example, by using four centrifugal rotators of 5 kw, and can be followed by a depolluting stage to remove any residues left by the cleaning stage. F2) coating the surface 3 of the body 1 and the coupling surface 4 of the blade 2 with a gripping agent, also called primer or glue;
F3) drying the body 1 and the blade 2 in the absence of humidity, preferably at a temperature between 15°C and 25°C;
F4) preheating the body 1 and the blade 2 until the surface viscosity of the gripping agent is reduced, heating at a temperature preferably between 50°C and 200°C to promote the subsequent bonding of a polymer compatible with the gripping agent, which in this stage is sticky to the touch.
F5) coupling the body to the blade with an intermediate thermosetting polymer layer 12 composed of a polymer with two or more components, of which at least one is compatible with said gripping agent.
It is specified that within the scope of this description, the polymer component compatible with the adhesive is intended to mean a component capable, in combination with the adhesive, of establishing an adhesive bond between the polymer and the coated surface of the adhesive.
F6) Hardening and complete activation of the bond between the polymer and the adhesive preferably by heating the coupled body and the intermediate polymer layer to a temperature preferably between 50 and 150 degrees Celsius, preferably 100°C.
Preferably, the coupling phase with the polymer can be carried out by pouring the polymer into a containment mold 10 of the plate until the gap 11 between the ceramic body 1 and the metal plate 2 is filled so that the polymer forms a binding layer P.
Preferably, the gap can be created by spacers 8 positioned between the ceramic body 1 and the metal plate 2 before insertion into the mold.
In further application examples, the intermediate polymer layer can be obtained, for example, by coating, immersion, or spraying of the polymer.
The invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, but it is understood that equivalent modifications can be made without departing from the scope of protection granted.

Claims

1. Anti-cut material composite comprising a resistant body (1 ) made of ceramic material, stably coupled with a surface (4) of a metal sheet (2) preferably made of steel or aluminum, arranged on an external side (T) designed to receive possible cutting actions.
2. Material according to claim 1 , wherein said resistant body is made of a ceramic core precisely and stably contained within a sheet (2) made of a metallic sheet or box.
3. Material according to claim 1 or 2, wherein said resistant body is made of a ceramic body stably coupled by gluing to said metal sheet.
4. Material according to any of the preceding claims, wherein said ceramic material is selected from alumina, boron carbide or silicon carbide.
5. Material according to any of the preceding claims, wherein said metal sheet is made of a metallic material selected from aluminum, steel, brass.
6. Anti-cut product obtained from a material according to claim 2 or 3.
7. Product according to claim 6, consisting of a bolt (C) for locks (S).
8. Product according to claim 7, wherein said core is made up of ceramic disks or sectors (5) juxtaposed within the sheet.
9. Anti-cut wall obtained from a material according to any of claims 3-5, wherein said body (1 ) and said sheet (2) are in the form of plates, subjected to the following steps: polishing the surface (3) of the body (1 ) and the coupling surface (4) of the sheet (2) preferably by shot peening, sandblasting or buffing until any surface impurities are removed; coating the surface (3) of the body (1 ) and the coupling surface (4) of the sheet (2) with a bonding agent; drying the body (1 ) and the sheet (2) in the absence of moisture; preheating the body (1 ) and the sheet (2) until the surface viscosity of said bonding agent is reduced; coupling the body to the sheet with an intermediate thermosetting polymer layer composed of a polymer with two or more components, at least one of which is compatible with said bonding agent; hardening and complete activation of the bond between the polymer and the bonding agent.
10. Wall according to claim 9, wherein said hardening and activation step is carried out by heating the coupled body and sheet and the intermediate polymer layer to a temperature preferably ranging from 50 to 150°C, preferably 100°C.
11 . Wall according to claim 9, wherein said surface polishing step (3) of the body (1 ) and the coupling surface (4) of the sheet (2) is carried out by shot peening at sixteen Almen degrees, preferably using four 5 kW centrifugal rotators.
12. Wall according to any of the preceding claims 9-11 , wherein a depulverization step of the core (1 ) is provided for removing any residue left by the polishing step.
PCT/IB2023/050972 2023-02-03 2023-02-03 Coupled anti-cut material and products obtained WO2024161183A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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PCT/IB2023/050972 WO2024161183A1 (en) 2023-02-03 2023-02-03 Coupled anti-cut material and products obtained

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/IB2023/050972 WO2024161183A1 (en) 2023-02-03 2023-02-03 Coupled anti-cut material and products obtained

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1352418A (en) * 1971-05-11 1974-05-08 Feldmuehle Anlagen Prod Armour plate
GB2272272A (en) * 1992-11-10 1994-05-11 T & N Technology Ltd Armour
US20120174754A1 (en) * 2003-10-28 2012-07-12 Strike Face Technology Incorporated Ceramic armour and method of construction
US20130284737A1 (en) * 2012-04-30 2013-10-31 National Cheng Kung University Graphite foil-bonded device and method for preparing same
US11111699B2 (en) * 2016-03-04 2021-09-07 SkunkLock, Inc. Theft deterrent device and system
US20210341262A1 (en) * 2018-08-05 2021-11-04 Gigi Simovitch Armor and method of manufacture

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1352418A (en) * 1971-05-11 1974-05-08 Feldmuehle Anlagen Prod Armour plate
GB2272272A (en) * 1992-11-10 1994-05-11 T & N Technology Ltd Armour
US20120174754A1 (en) * 2003-10-28 2012-07-12 Strike Face Technology Incorporated Ceramic armour and method of construction
US20130284737A1 (en) * 2012-04-30 2013-10-31 National Cheng Kung University Graphite foil-bonded device and method for preparing same
US11111699B2 (en) * 2016-03-04 2021-09-07 SkunkLock, Inc. Theft deterrent device and system
US20210341262A1 (en) * 2018-08-05 2021-11-04 Gigi Simovitch Armor and method of manufacture

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