WO2024140014A1 - Method and device for testing orientation apparatus, and readable storage medium - Google Patents

Method and device for testing orientation apparatus, and readable storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024140014A1
WO2024140014A1 PCT/CN2023/135689 CN2023135689W WO2024140014A1 WO 2024140014 A1 WO2024140014 A1 WO 2024140014A1 CN 2023135689 W CN2023135689 W CN 2023135689W WO 2024140014 A1 WO2024140014 A1 WO 2024140014A1
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Prior art keywords
orientation
satellite signal
result
playback device
antenna
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PCT/CN2023/135689
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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王千明
元荣
高峰
许祥滨
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泰斗微电子科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2024140014A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024140014A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S3/00Direction-finders for determining the direction from which infrasonic, sonic, ultrasonic, or electromagnetic waves, or particle emission, not having a directional significance, are being received
    • G01S3/02Direction-finders for determining the direction from which infrasonic, sonic, ultrasonic, or electromagnetic waves, or particle emission, not having a directional significance, are being received using radio waves
    • G01S3/023Monitoring or calibrating
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S19/00Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Definitions

  • a method for detecting a directional device wherein in a first test scenario, a first playback device receives a first satellite signal, and a second playback device receives the first satellite signal;
  • the first orientation module and the second orientation module respectively process the first satellite signal to obtain a first orientation result and a second orientation result respectively, the first orientation module sends the first orientation result to the first terminal, and the second orientation module sends the second orientation result to the first terminal.
  • the first terminal determines that the first orientation result is correct
  • the first playback device receives a first satellite signal
  • the second playback device receives a first satellite signal
  • one end of the first antenna is connected to the first power divider
  • one end of the second antenna is connected to the second power divider
  • the other end of the first antenna is used to receive the first satellite signal
  • the other end of the second antenna is used to receive the first satellite signal
  • the first navigation chip processes the first satellite signal to obtain first positioning information and first time information, and the first navigation chip is connected to the first terminal;
  • the second directional module requests the second playback device to acquire the first satellite signal through the second antenna.
  • the one or more memories store one or more computer programs, and the one or more computer programs include instructions.
  • the device for detecting the orientation device executes the method according to the first aspect.
  • a computer-readable storage medium in a third aspect, characterized in that the computer-readable storage medium stores computer-executable program instructions, and when the computer-executable program instructions are run on the computer, the computer executes the method as described in the first aspect.
  • references to "one embodiment” or “some embodiments” etc. described in this disclosure mean that one or more embodiments of the disclosure include specific features, structures or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment.
  • the statements “in one embodiment”, “in some embodiments”, “in some other embodiments”, “in some other embodiments”, etc. that appear in different places in this specification do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, but mean “one or more but not all embodiments", unless otherwise specifically emphasized in other ways.
  • the terms “including”, “comprising”, “having” and their variations all mean “including but not limited to”, unless otherwise specifically emphasized in other ways.
  • the present disclosure provides a method for detecting a directional device, in a first test scenario, a first playback device and a second playback device receive a first satellite signal, and when the first playback device and the second playback device receive the first satellite signal at the same time, the first playback device and the second playback device respectively store the received first satellite signal.
  • the first playback device sends the first satellite signal to the first directional module through the first antenna
  • the second playback device sends the first satellite signal to the second directional module through the second antenna.
  • FIG. 1 a schematic flowchart of a method for detecting an orientation device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure is provided.
  • the method may specifically include the following steps:
  • the first test scenario is determined based on the product requirements of the orientation device being tested, and through preliminary testing, it is determined whether the electrical performance of the orientation device is normal in the first test scenario, and whether the orientation device can receive observation data from different satellite systems, and whether the orientation device can obtain correct orientation results. Specifically, the first test scenario can be selected as needed.
  • the first power splitter distributes the first satellite signal to the first navigation chip and the first playback device
  • the first playback device receives the first satellite signal
  • the second power splitter distributes the first satellite signal to the second navigation chip. and a second playback device, the second playback device receiving the first satellite signal.
  • the first scene is located indoors or outdoors.
  • two cache variables are designed to store the results of decoding the first satellite signal.
  • the decoded results include time, pseudorange, carrier phase, carrier-to-noise ratio, etc., and then data synchronization is solved through the time to eliminate the impact of the first satellite signal collected at different times on the orientation result.
  • the first playback device sends a first satellite signal to the first directional module via the first antenna
  • the second playback device sends a first satellite signal to the second directional module via the second antenna.
  • the first orientation module and the second orientation module respectively process the first satellite signal to obtain the first orientation result and the second orientation result respectively.
  • the first orientation module sends the first orientation result to the first terminal
  • the second orientation module sends the second orientation result to the first terminal.
  • the first orientation module is connected to the first terminal
  • the second orientation module is connected to the first terminal.
  • the connection method can be that the first orientation module is connected to the first terminal through a serial port, and the second orientation module is connected to the first terminal through a serial port.
  • the second scene is located indoors.
  • the disclosed devices/network equipment and methods can be implemented in other ways.
  • the device/network equipment embodiments described above are merely schematic.
  • the division of the modules or units is only a logical function division. There may be other division methods in actual implementation, such as multiple units or components can be combined or integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
  • Another point is that the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed can be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units, which can be electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • the present disclosure provides a method for detecting an orientation device, the method comprising: in a first test scenario, a first playback instrument and a second playback instrument receive a first satellite signal, and when the first playback instrument and the second playback instrument receive the first satellite signal at the same time, the first playback instrument and the second playback instrument respectively store the received first satellite signal.
  • the first playback instrument sends the first satellite signal to a first orientation module via a first antenna
  • the second playback instrument sends the first satellite signal to a second orientation module via a second antenna.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Position Fixing By Use Of Radio Waves (AREA)
  • Devices For Checking Fares Or Tickets At Control Points (AREA)
  • Monitoring And Testing Of Transmission In General (AREA)

Abstract

A method for testing an orientation apparatus. The method comprises: in a first test scenario, a first playback instrument and a second playback instrument receiving a first satellite signal (S101); when the first playback instrument and the second playback instrument receive the first satellite signal at the same time, the first playback instrument and the second playback instrument respectively storing the received first satellite signal; and in a second test scenario, the first playback instrument sending the first satellite signal to a first orientation module by means of a first antenna, and the second playback instrument sending the first satellite signal to a second orientation module by means of a second antenna (S103). By collecting and playing back a signal, the accuracy of an orientation result of an orientation apparatus is tested without being affected by an external environment, thereby improving the accuracy of test results.

Description

一种检测定向装置的方法、设备及可读存储介质A method, device and readable storage medium for detecting an orientation device
相关申请的交叉引用CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
本公开要求于2022年12月30日提交中国国家知识产权局的申请号为202211736167.5、名称为“一种检测定向装置的方法、设备及可读存储介质”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本公开中。This disclosure claims priority to a Chinese patent application with application number 202211736167.5 filed with the State Intellectual Property Office of China on December 30, 2022, entitled “A method, device and readable storage medium for detecting a directional device”, the entire contents of which are incorporated by reference in this disclosure.
技术领域Technical Field
本公开属于卫星定向技术领域,尤其涉及一种检测定向装置的方法、设备及可读存储介质。The present invention relates to the field of satellite orientation technology, and in particular to a method, device and readable storage medium for detecting an orientation device.
背景技术Background technique
随着全球导航卫星系统(Global Navigation Satellite System,GNSS)的发展,GNSS的定向功能是其中一个重要的发展方向,在批量生产定向模块时,需要对该定向模块工作的准确性、稳定性等其他性能进行测试。With the development of the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS), the orientation function of GNSS is one of its important development directions. When mass-producing orientation modules, it is necessary to test the accuracy, stability and other performance of the orientation modules.
现有技术中,对该定向模块的测试需要在外界环境中进行,因此常受到卫星信号变化、外界环境变化和天气变化的情况的影响,导致测试的结果不准确,影响了对该定向模块检测的效率和可靠性。In the prior art, the test of the directional module needs to be carried out in an external environment, and is therefore often affected by changes in satellite signals, external environment and weather, resulting in inaccurate test results, affecting the efficiency and reliability of the detection of the directional module.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本公开提供了一种检测定向装置的方法、设备及可读存储介质,通过在第一测试场景中,第一回放仪和第二回放仪接收第一卫星信号,当第一回放仪和第二回放仪接收第一卫星信号的时间相同时,第一回放仪和第二回放仪分别对接收到的第一卫星信号进行储存。在第二测试场景中,第一回放仪通过第一天线向第一定向模块发送第一卫星信号,第二回放仪通过第二天线向第二定向模块发送第一卫星信号,通过收集并回放信号,在不受外界环境的影响下实现了对定向装置的定向结果的准确性的检测,提高了检测结果的准确性。The present disclosure provides a method, device and readable storage medium for detecting an orientation device, wherein in a first test scenario, a first playback device and a second playback device receive a first satellite signal, and when the first playback device and the second playback device receive the first satellite signal at the same time, the first playback device and the second playback device respectively store the received first satellite signal. In a second test scenario, the first playback device sends the first satellite signal to a first orientation module via a first antenna, and the second playback device sends the first satellite signal to a second orientation module via a second antenna. By collecting and replaying the signals, the accuracy of the orientation result of the orientation device is detected without being affected by the external environment, thereby improving the accuracy of the detection result.
第一方面,提供了一种检测定向装置的方法,在第一测试场景中,第一回放仪接收第一卫星信号,第二回放仪接收第一卫星信号;In a first aspect, a method for detecting a directional device is provided, wherein in a first test scenario, a first playback device receives a first satellite signal, and a second playback device receives the first satellite signal;
当第一时间信息与第二时间信息相同时,所述第一回放仪和所述第二回放仪分别对接收到的所述第一卫星信号进行储存,所述第一时间信息;When the first time information is the same as the second time information, the first playback device and the second playback device respectively store the received first satellite signal and the first time information;
在第二测试场景中,所述第一回放仪与所述第一天线的一端连接,所述第二回放仪与所述第二天线的一端连接,所述第一天线的另一端与第一定向模块连接,所述第二天线的另一端与第二定向模块连接;In a second test scenario, the first playback device is connected to one end of the first antenna, the second playback device is connected to one end of the second antenna, the other end of the first antenna is connected to a first directional module, and the other end of the second antenna is connected to a second directional module;
所述第一回放仪通过所述第一天线向所述第一定向模块发送第一卫星信号,所述第二 回放仪通过所述第二天线向所述第二定向模块发送第一卫星信号,所述第一卫星信号用于第一终端判断第一定向结果和第二定向结果是否正确,所述第一定向结果为所述第一定向模块对所述第一卫星信号处理得到的,所述第二定向结果为所述第二定向模块对所述第一卫星信号处理得到的,所述第一定向模块与所述第一终端连接,所述第二定向模块与所述第一终端连接。The first playback device sends a first satellite signal to the first directional module via the first antenna, and the second The playback instrument sends a first satellite signal to the second orientation module through the second antenna. The first satellite signal is used by the first terminal to determine whether the first orientation result and the second orientation result are correct. The first orientation result is obtained by the first orientation module processing the first satellite signal, and the second orientation result is obtained by the second orientation module processing the first satellite signal. The first orientation module is connected to the first terminal, and the second orientation module is connected to the first terminal.
结合第一方面,在第一方面的某些实现方式中,所述第一定向模块和所述第二定向模块分别对所述第一卫星信号进行处理,分别得到第一定向结果和第二定向结果,所述第一定向模块向所述第一终端发送所述第一定向结果,所述第二定向模块向所述第一终端发送所述第二定向结果。In combination with the first aspect, in certain implementations of the first aspect, the first orientation module and the second orientation module respectively process the first satellite signal to obtain a first orientation result and a second orientation result respectively, the first orientation module sends the first orientation result to the first terminal, and the second orientation module sends the second orientation result to the first terminal.
结合第一方面,在第一方面的某些实现方式中,所述第一终端将所述第一定向结果与第一标准结果进行对比,所述第一终端将所述第二定向结果与第二标准结果进行对比;In combination with the first aspect, in some implementations of the first aspect, the first terminal compares the first orientation result with a first standard result, and the first terminal compares the second orientation result with a second standard result;
当所述第一定向结果和所述第一标准结果相同时,所述第一终端判定所述第一定向结果是正确的;When the first orientation result and the first standard result are the same, the first terminal determines that the first orientation result is correct;
当所述第二定向结果和所述第二标准结果相同时,所述第一终端判定所述第二定向结果是正确的。When the second orientation result is the same as the second standard result, the first terminal determines that the second orientation result is correct.
结合第一方面,在第一方面的某些实现方式中,所述第一定向结果为所述第一定向模块对所述第一卫星信号处理得到的,所述第二定向结果为所述第二定向模块对所述第一卫星信号处理得到的。In combination with the first aspect, in some implementations of the first aspect, the first orientation result is obtained by the first orientation module processing the first satellite signal, and the second orientation result is obtained by the second orientation module processing the first satellite signal.
结合第一方面,在第一方面的某些实现方式中,所述第一回放仪接收第一卫星信号,第二回放仪接收第一卫星信号,第一天线的一端与第一功分器连接,第二天线的一端与第二功分器连接,所述第一天线的另一端用于接收第一卫星信号,所述第二天线的另一端用于接收第一卫星信号;In combination with the first aspect, in some implementations of the first aspect, the first playback device receives a first satellite signal, the second playback device receives a first satellite signal, one end of the first antenna is connected to the first power divider, one end of the second antenna is connected to the second power divider, the other end of the first antenna is used to receive the first satellite signal, and the other end of the second antenna is used to receive the first satellite signal;
所述第一功分器将所述第一卫星信号分发至第一导航芯片和第一回放仪,所述第一回放仪,所述第二功分器将所述第一卫星信号分发至第二导航芯片和第二回放仪。The first power divider distributes the first satellite signal to a first navigation chip and a first playback device, and the second power divider distributes the first satellite signal to a second navigation chip and a second playback device.
结合第一方面,在第一方面的某些实现方式中,所述第一导航芯片对所述第一卫星信号进行处理,得到第一定位信息和第一时间信息,所述第一导航芯片与所述第一终端连接;In combination with the first aspect, in some implementations of the first aspect, the first navigation chip processes the first satellite signal to obtain first positioning information and first time information, and the first navigation chip is connected to the first terminal;
所述第二导航芯片对所述第二卫星信号进行处理,得到第二定位信息和第二时间信息,所述第二导航芯片与所述第一终端连接。The second navigation chip processes the second satellite signal to obtain second positioning information and second time information, and the second navigation chip is connected to the first terminal.
结合第一方面,在第一方面的某些实现方式中,所述第一场景位于室内或室外,所述第二场景位于室内。In combination with the first aspect, in some implementations of the first aspect, the first scene is located indoors or outdoors, and the second scene is located indoors.
结合第一方面,在第一方面的某些实现方式中,所述第一定向模块通过所述第一天线向所述第一回放仪请求获取所述第一卫星信号; In combination with the first aspect, in some implementations of the first aspect, the first directional module requests the first playback device to obtain the first satellite signal through the first antenna;
所述第二定向模块过所述第二天线向所述第二回放仪请求获取所述第一卫星信号。The second directional module requests the second playback device to acquire the first satellite signal through the second antenna.
第二方面,提供了一种检测定向装置的设备,包括:In a second aspect, a device for detecting an orientation device is provided, comprising:
一个或多个处理器;one or more processors;
一个或多个存储器;one or more memories;
所述一个或多个存储器存储有一个或多个计算机程序,所述一个或多个计算机程序包括指令,当所述指令被所述一个或多个处理器执行时,使得所述检测定向装置的设备执行如第一方面所述的方法。The one or more memories store one or more computer programs, and the one or more computer programs include instructions. When the instructions are executed by the one or more processors, the device for detecting the orientation device executes the method according to the first aspect.
第三方面,提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机可执行程序指令,所述计算机可执行程序指令在所述计算机上运行时,使所述计算机执行如第一方面所述的方法。In a third aspect, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, characterized in that the computer-readable storage medium stores computer-executable program instructions, and when the computer-executable program instructions are run on the computer, the computer executes the method as described in the first aspect.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本公开实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本公开的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present disclosure. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.
图1为本公开实施例提供的一种检测定向装置的方法的示意性流程图。FIG1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for detecting an orientation device provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下描述中,为了说明而不是为了限定,提出了诸如特定系统结构、技术之类的具体细节,以便透彻理解本公开实施例。然而,本领域的技术人员应当清楚,在没有这些具体细节的其它实施例中也可以实现本公开。在其它情况中,省略对众所周知的系统、装置、电路以及方法的详细说明,以免不必要的细节妨碍本公开的描述。In the following description, specific details such as specific system structures and technologies are provided for the purpose of illustration rather than limitation, so as to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments of the present disclosure. However, it should be clear to those skilled in the art that the present disclosure may be implemented in other embodiments without these specific details. In other cases, detailed descriptions of well-known systems, devices, circuits, and methods are omitted to avoid obstructing the description of the present disclosure with unnecessary details.
应当理解,当在本公开说明书和所附权利要求书中使用时,术语“包括”指示所描述特征、整体、步骤、操作、元素和/或组件的存在,但并不排除一个或多个其它特征、整体、步骤、操作、元素、组件和/或其集合的存在或添加。It should be understood that when used in this disclosure and the appended claims, the term "comprising" indicates the presence of described features, integers, steps, operations, elements and/or components, but does not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components and/or collections thereof.
还应当理解,在本公开说明书和所附权利要求书中使用的术语“和/或”是指相关联列出的项中的一个或多个的任何组合以及所有可能组合,并且包括这些组合。It should also be understood that the term “and/or” used in this disclosure and the appended claims refers to and includes any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
如在本公开说明书和所附权利要求书中所使用的那样,术语“如果”可以依据上下文被解释为“当...时”或“一旦”或“响应于确定”或“响应于检测到”。类似地,短语“如果确定”或“如果检测到[所描述条件或事件]”可以依据上下文被解释为意指“一旦确定”或“响应于确定”或“一旦检测到[所描述条件或事件]”或“响应于检测到[所描述条件或 事件]”。As used in this disclosure and the appended claims, the term "if" may be interpreted as "when" or "uponce" or "in response to determining" or "in response to detecting," depending on the context. Similarly, the phrases "if it is determined" or "if [described condition or event] is detected" may be interpreted as meaning "uponce it is determined" or "in response to determining" or "uponce [described condition or event] is detected" or "in response to detecting [described condition or event]," depending on the context. event]".
另外,在本公开说明书和所附权利要求书的描述中,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等仅用于区分描述,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In addition, in the description of the present disclosure and the appended claims, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used to distinguish the descriptions and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
在本公开说明书中描述的参考“一个实施例”或“一些实施例”等意味着在本公开的一个或多个实施例中包括结合该实施例描述的特定特征、结构或特点。由此,在本说明书中的不同之处出现的语句“在一个实施例中”、“在一些实施例中”、“在其他一些实施例中”、“在另外一些实施例中”等不是必然都参考相同的实施例,而是意味着“一个或多个但不是所有的实施例”,除非是以其他方式另外特别强调。术语“包括”、“包含”、“具有”及它们的变形都意味着“包括但不限于”,除非是以其他方式另外特别强调。References to "one embodiment" or "some embodiments" etc. described in this disclosure mean that one or more embodiments of the disclosure include specific features, structures or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment. Thus, the statements "in one embodiment", "in some embodiments", "in some other embodiments", "in some other embodiments", etc. that appear in different places in this specification do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, but mean "one or more but not all embodiments", unless otherwise specifically emphasized in other ways. The terms "including", "comprising", "having" and their variations all mean "including but not limited to", unless otherwise specifically emphasized in other ways.
结合背景技术中的介绍,对定向模块的测试需要在外界环境中进行,因此常受到卫星信号变化、外界环境变化和天气变化等情况的影响,导致测试的结果不准确,影响了对该定向模块检测的效率和可靠性。As introduced in the background technology, the test of the directional module needs to be carried out in the external environment, and is therefore often affected by changes in satellite signals, external environment and weather, resulting in inaccurate test results and affecting the efficiency and reliability of the detection of the directional module.
有鉴于此,本公开提供了一种检测定向装置的方法,通过在第一测试场景中,第一回放仪和第二回放仪接收第一卫星信号,当第一回放仪和第二回放仪接收第一卫星信号的时间相同时,第一回放仪和第二回放仪分别对接收到的第一卫星信号进行储存。在第二测试场景中,第一回放仪通过第一天线向第一定向模块发送第一卫星信号,第二回放仪通过第二天线向第二定向模块发送第一卫星信号,通过收集并回放信号,在不受外界环境的影响下实现了对定向装置的定向结果的准确性的检测,提高了检测结果的准确性。In view of this, the present disclosure provides a method for detecting a directional device, in a first test scenario, a first playback device and a second playback device receive a first satellite signal, and when the first playback device and the second playback device receive the first satellite signal at the same time, the first playback device and the second playback device respectively store the received first satellite signal. In a second test scenario, the first playback device sends the first satellite signal to the first directional module through the first antenna, and the second playback device sends the first satellite signal to the second directional module through the second antenna. By collecting and playing back the signal, the accuracy of the directional result of the directional device is detected without being affected by the external environment, thereby improving the accuracy of the detection result.
在一些实施例中,如图1所示,为本公开实施例提供的一种检测定向装置的方法的示意性流程图,该方法具体可以包括如下步骤:In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 1 , a schematic flowchart of a method for detecting an orientation device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure is provided. The method may specifically include the following steps:
S101、在第一测试场景中,第一回放仪接收第一卫星信号,第二回放仪接收第一卫星信号。S101. In a first test scenario, a first playback device receives a first satellite signal, and a second playback device receives a first satellite signal.
在一些实施例中,在进行测试前,需要选定该第一测试场景,该第一测试场景根据该被测试的定向装置的产品需求确定,以及通过预先测试确定在该第一测试场景中,该定向装置的电气性能是否正常,并检测该定向装置是否可以接收到不同卫星系统的观测数据,以及检测该定向装置是否能获取正确的定向结果,具体地,该第一测试场景可以根据需要选择。In some embodiments, before conducting the test, it is necessary to select the first test scenario. The first test scenario is determined based on the product requirements of the orientation device being tested, and through preliminary testing, it is determined whether the electrical performance of the orientation device is normal in the first test scenario, and whether the orientation device can receive observation data from different satellite systems, and whether the orientation device can obtain correct orientation results. Specifically, the first test scenario can be selected as needed.
在一些实施例中,第一天线的一端与第一功分器连接,第二天线的一端与第二功分器连接,该第一天线的另一端用于接收第一卫星信号,该第二天线的另一端用于接收第一卫星信号。In some embodiments, one end of the first antenna is connected to the first power divider, one end of the second antenna is connected to the second power divider, the other end of the first antenna is used to receive the first satellite signal, and the other end of the second antenna is used to receive the first satellite signal.
在一些实施例中,该第一功分器将该第一卫星信号分发至第一导航芯片和第一回放仪,该第一回放仪接收该第一卫星信号,该第二功分器将该第一卫星信号分发至第二导航芯片 和第二回放仪,该第二回放仪接收该第一卫星信号。In some embodiments, the first power splitter distributes the first satellite signal to the first navigation chip and the first playback device, the first playback device receives the first satellite signal, and the second power splitter distributes the first satellite signal to the second navigation chip. and a second playback device, the second playback device receiving the first satellite signal.
在一些实施例中,该第一导航芯片对该第一卫星信号进行处理,得到第一定位信息和第一时间信息,该第二导航芯片对该第一卫星信号进行处理,得到第二定位信息和第二时间信息,该第一导航芯片与所述第一终端连接,该第二导航芯片与该第一终端连接,连接方式可以为通过串口连接,该第一终端可以为台式计算机设备。In some embodiments, the first navigation chip processes the first satellite signal to obtain first positioning information and first time information, and the second navigation chip processes the first satellite signal to obtain second positioning information and second time information. The first navigation chip is connected to the first terminal, and the second navigation chip is connected to the first terminal. The connection method may be through a serial port, and the first terminal may be a desktop computer device.
需要说明的是,该第一场景位于室内或室外,It should be noted that the first scene is located indoors or outdoors.
S102、当第一时间信息与第二时间信息相同时,第一回放仪和第二回放仪分别对接收到的第一卫星信号进行储存。S102: When the first time information is the same as the second time information, the first playback device and the second playback device respectively store the received first satellite signal.
在一些实施例中,该第一时间信息与该第二时间信息代表采集该第一卫星信号的时间,因为在卫星定向的场景中,需要该定向装置同时采集该第一卫星信号,在本实施例中,第一定向模块和第二定向模块为该定向装置中实现定向功能的模块,因此是对该第一定向模块和该第二定向模块的定向功能进行检测。In some embodiments, the first time information and the second time information represent the time of collecting the first satellite signal. Because in the satellite orientation scenario, the orientation device is required to collect the first satellite signal at the same time. In this embodiment, the first orientation module and the second orientation module are modules that realize the orientation function in the orientation device, so the orientation functions of the first orientation module and the second orientation module are detected.
在一些实施例中,当第一时间信息与第二时间信息不相同时,因此设计两个缓存变量,用于存储对第一卫星信号进行解码后的结果,解码后的该结果包括时间、伪距、载波相位、载噪比等,再通过该时间进行数据同步解算,消除因不同时采集该第一卫星信号对定向结果造成的影响。In some embodiments, when the first time information is different from the second time information, two cache variables are designed to store the results of decoding the first satellite signal. The decoded results include time, pseudorange, carrier phase, carrier-to-noise ratio, etc., and then data synchronization is solved through the time to eliminate the impact of the first satellite signal collected at different times on the orientation result.
S103、在第二测试场景中,第一回放仪通过第一天线向第一定向模块发送第一卫星信号,第二回放仪通过第二天线向第二定向模块发送第一卫星信号。S103. In a second test scenario, the first playback device sends a first satellite signal to the first directional module via the first antenna, and the second playback device sends a first satellite signal to the second directional module via the second antenna.
该第一定向模块通过该第一天线向该第一回放仪请求获取该第一卫星信号;The first directional module requests the first playback device to acquire the first satellite signal through the first antenna;
该第二定向模块通过该第二天线向该第二回放仪请求获取该第一卫星信号。The second directional module requests the second playback device to acquire the first satellite signal through the second antenna.
在一些实施例中,该第一回放仪与该第一天线的一端连接,该第二回放仪与该第二天线的一端连接,该第一天线的另一端与该第一定向模块连接,该第二天线的另一端与该第二定向模块连接。In some embodiments, the first playback device is connected to one end of the first antenna, the second playback device is connected to one end of the second antenna, the other end of the first antenna is connected to the first directional module, and the other end of the second antenna is connected to the second directional module.
在一些实施例中,第一定向模块和第二定向模块分别对第一卫星信号进行处理,分别得到第一定向结果和第二定向结果,该第一定向模块向该第一终端发送该第一定向结果,该第二定向模块向该第一终端发送该第二定向结果,该第一定向模块与该第一终端连接,该第二定向模块与该第一终端连接,连接方式可以为该第一定向模块通过串口与该第一终端连接,该第二定向模块通过串口与该第一终端连接。In some embodiments, the first orientation module and the second orientation module respectively process the first satellite signal to obtain the first orientation result and the second orientation result respectively. The first orientation module sends the first orientation result to the first terminal, and the second orientation module sends the second orientation result to the first terminal. The first orientation module is connected to the first terminal, and the second orientation module is connected to the first terminal. The connection method can be that the first orientation module is connected to the first terminal through a serial port, and the second orientation module is connected to the first terminal through a serial port.
在一些实施例中,该第一定向模块与该第一天线连接的一侧可以连接功分器,再通过该功分器连接多个定向模块对该多个定向模块的定向功能进行测试。In some embodiments, a side of the first directional module connected to the first antenna may be connected to a power divider, and then multiple directional modules are connected through the power divider to test the directional functions of the multiple directional modules.
该第一终端将该第一定向结果与第一标准结果进行对比,该第一终端将该第二定向结果与第二标准结果进行对比,该第一定向结果为该第一定向模块对该第一卫星信号处理得 到的,该第二定向结果为该第二定向模块对该第一卫星信号处理得到的。The first terminal compares the first orientation result with the first standard result, and the first terminal compares the second orientation result with the second standard result. The first orientation result is the result obtained by the first orientation module processing the first satellite signal. The second orientation result is obtained by the second orientation module processing the first satellite signal.
当该第一定向结果和该第一标准结果的差值在第一阈值范围内时,该第一终端判定该第一定向结果是正确的;当该第二定向结果和该第二标准结果的差值在第二阈值范围内时,该第一终端判定该第二定向结果是正确的。When the difference between the first orientation result and the first standard result is within a first threshold range, the first terminal determines that the first orientation result is correct; when the difference between the second orientation result and the second standard result is within a second threshold range, the first terminal determines that the second orientation result is correct.
需要说明的是,该第一阈值和该第二阈值为在本实施例方法执行之前,根据更高等级的测绘仪器得到的参考值设置的,因此,该第一卫星信号用于该第一终端判断该第一定向结果和该第二定向结果是否正确,该第一定向结果为该第一定向模块对所述第一卫星信号处理得到的,该第二定向结果为该第二定向模块对该第一卫星信号处理得到的。It should be noted that the first threshold and the second threshold are set according to reference values obtained by a higher-level surveying and mapping instrument before the method of this embodiment is executed. Therefore, the first satellite signal is used by the first terminal to determine whether the first orientation result and the second orientation result are correct. The first orientation result is obtained by the first orientation module processing the first satellite signal, and the second orientation result is obtained by the second orientation module processing the first satellite signal.
需要说明的是,该第二场景位于室内。It should be noted that the second scene is located indoors.
在上述实施例中,对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重,某个实施例中没有详述或记载的部分,可以参见其它实施例的相关描述。In the above embodiments, the description of each embodiment has its own emphasis. For parts that are not described or recorded in detail in a certain embodiment, reference can be made to the relevant descriptions of other embodiments.
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本公开的范围。Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the units and algorithm steps of each example described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented in electronic hardware, or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are performed in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Professional and technical personnel can use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be considered to be beyond the scope of this disclosure.
在本公开所提供的实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的装置/网络设备和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置/网络设备实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述模块或单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通讯连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通讯连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the embodiments provided in the present disclosure, it should be understood that the disclosed devices/network equipment and methods can be implemented in other ways. For example, the device/network equipment embodiments described above are merely schematic. For example, the division of the modules or units is only a logical function division. There may be other division methods in actual implementation, such as multiple units or components can be combined or integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. Another point is that the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed can be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units, which can be electrical, mechanical or other forms.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place or distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
以上所述实施例仅用以说明本公开的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本公开进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本公开各实施例技术方案的精神和范围,均应包含在本公开的保护范围之内。The embodiments described above are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present disclosure, rather than to limit them. Although the present disclosure has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. Such modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure, and should all be included in the protection scope of the present disclosure.
工业实用性 Industrial Applicability
本公开提供了一种检测定向装置的方法,所述方法包括:通过在第一测试场景中,第一回放仪和第二回放仪接收第一卫星信号,当第一回放仪和第二回放仪接收第一卫星信号的时间相同时,第一回放仪和第二回放仪分别对接收到的第一卫星信号进行储存。在第二测试场景中,第一回放仪通过第一天线向第一定向模块发送第一卫星信号,第二回放仪通过第二天线向第二定向模块发送第一卫星信号,通过收集并回放信号,在不受外界环境的影响下实现了对定向装置的定向结果的准确性的检测,提高了检测结果的准确性。The present disclosure provides a method for detecting an orientation device, the method comprising: in a first test scenario, a first playback instrument and a second playback instrument receive a first satellite signal, and when the first playback instrument and the second playback instrument receive the first satellite signal at the same time, the first playback instrument and the second playback instrument respectively store the received first satellite signal. In a second test scenario, the first playback instrument sends the first satellite signal to a first orientation module via a first antenna, and the second playback instrument sends the first satellite signal to a second orientation module via a second antenna. By collecting and replaying the signal, the accuracy of the orientation result of the orientation device is detected without being affected by the external environment, thereby improving the accuracy of the detection result.
此外,可以理解的是,本公开的检测定向装置的方法是可以重现的,并且可以用在多种工业应用中。例如,本公开的检测定向装置的方法可以用于卫星定向技术领域。 In addition, it is understood that the method for detecting an orientation device disclosed in the present invention is reproducible and can be used in a variety of industrial applications. For example, the method for detecting an orientation device disclosed in the present invention can be used in the field of satellite orientation technology.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种检测定向装置的方法,其特征在于,包括:A method for detecting an orientation device, comprising:
    在第一测试场景中,第一回放仪接收第一卫星信号,第二回放仪接收第一卫星信号;In a first test scenario, a first playback device receives a first satellite signal, and a second playback device receives a first satellite signal;
    当第一时间信息与第二时间信息相同时,所述第一回放仪和所述第二回放仪分别对接收到的所述第一卫星信号进行储存;When the first time information is the same as the second time information, the first playback device and the second playback device respectively store the received first satellite signal;
    在第二测试场景中,所述第一回放仪与第一天线的一端连接,所述第二回放仪与第二天线的一端连接,所述第一天线的另一端与第一定向模块连接,所述第二天线的另一端与第二定向模块连接;In a second test scenario, the first playback device is connected to one end of the first antenna, the second playback device is connected to one end of the second antenna, the other end of the first antenna is connected to the first directional module, and the other end of the second antenna is connected to the second directional module;
    所述第一回放仪通过所述第一天线向所述第一定向模块发送第一卫星信号,所述第二回放仪通过所述第二天线向所述第二定向模块发送第一卫星信号,所述第一卫星信号用于第一终端判断第一定向结果和第二定向结果是否正确,所述第一定向结果为所述第一定向模块对所述第一卫星信号处理得到的,所述第二定向结果为所述第二定向模块对所述第一卫星信号处理得到的,所述第一定向模块与所述第一终端连接,所述第二定向模块与所述第一终端连接。The first playback device sends a first satellite signal to the first orientation module through the first antenna, and the second playback device sends a first satellite signal to the second orientation module through the second antenna. The first satellite signal is used by the first terminal to determine whether the first orientation result and the second orientation result are correct. The first orientation result is obtained by the first orientation module processing the first satellite signal, and the second orientation result is obtained by the second orientation module processing the first satellite signal. The first orientation module is connected to the first terminal, and the second orientation module is connected to the first terminal.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method according to claim 1, further comprising:
    所述第一定向模块和所述第二定向模块分别对所述第一卫星信号进行处理,分别得到第一定向结果和第二定向结果,所述第一定向模块向所述第一终端发送所述第一定向结果,所述第二定向模块向所述第一终端发送所述第二定向结果。The first orientation module and the second orientation module process the first satellite signal respectively to obtain a first orientation result and a second orientation result respectively. The first orientation module sends the first orientation result to the first terminal, and the second orientation module sends the second orientation result to the first terminal.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method according to claim 1, further comprising:
    所述第一终端将所述第一定向结果与第一标准结果进行对比,所述第一终端将所述第二定向结果与第二标准结果进行对比;The first terminal compares the first orientation result with a first standard result, and the first terminal compares the second orientation result with a second standard result;
    当所述第一定向结果与所述第一标准结果的差值在第一阈值范围内时,所述第一终端判定所述第一定向结果是正确的,所述第一阈值为所述第一终端提前设置的;When the difference between the first orientation result and the first standard result is within a first threshold range, the first terminal determines that the first orientation result is correct, and the first threshold is set in advance by the first terminal;
    当所述第二定向结果与所述第二标准结果的差值在第二阈值范围内时,所述第一终端判定所述第二定向结果是正确的,所述第二阈值为所述第一终端提前设置的。When the difference between the second orientation result and the second standard result is within a second threshold range, the first terminal determines that the second orientation result is correct, and the second threshold is set in advance by the first terminal.
  4. 根据权利要求1-3中任一项所述方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising:
    所述第一定向结果为所述第一定向模块对所述第一卫星信号处理得到的,所述第二定向结果为所述第二定向模块对所述第一卫星信号处理得到的。The first orientation result is obtained by the first orientation module processing the first satellite signal, and the second orientation result is obtained by the second orientation module processing the first satellite signal.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述方法,其特征在于,所述第一回放仪接收第一卫星信号,第二回放仪接收第一卫星信号,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the first playback device receives the first satellite signal, and the second playback device receives the first satellite signal, comprising:
    所述第一天线的一端与第一功分器连接,所述第二天线的一端与第二功分器连接, 所述第一天线的另一端用于接收所述第一卫星信号,所述第二天线的另一端用于接收所述第一卫星信号;One end of the first antenna is connected to the first power divider, and one end of the second antenna is connected to the second power divider. The other end of the first antenna is used to receive the first satellite signal, and the other end of the second antenna is used to receive the first satellite signal;
    所述第一功分器将所述第一卫星信号分发至第一导航芯片和所述第一回放仪,所述第二功分器将所述第一卫星信号分发至第二导航芯片和所述第二回放仪。The first power divider distributes the first satellite signal to the first navigation chip and the first playback device, and the second power divider distributes the first satellite signal to the second navigation chip and the second playback device.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method according to claim 5, further comprising:
    所述第一导航芯片对所述第一卫星信号进行处理,得到第一定位信息和第一时间信息,所述第一导航芯片与所述第一终端连接;The first navigation chip processes the first satellite signal to obtain first positioning information and first time information, and the first navigation chip is connected to the first terminal;
    所述第二导航芯片对所述第二卫星信号进行处理,得到第二定位信息和第二时间信息,所述第二导航芯片与所述第一终端连接。The second navigation chip processes the second satellite signal to obtain second positioning information and second time information, and the second navigation chip is connected to the first terminal.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述方法,其特征在于,所述第一场景位于室内或室外,所述第二场景位于室内。The method according to claim 1 is characterized in that the first scene is located indoors or outdoors, and the second scene is located indoors.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method according to claim 1, further comprising:
    所述第一定向模块通过所述第一天线向所述第一回放仪请求获取所述第一卫星信号;The first directional module requests the first playback device to obtain the first satellite signal through the first antenna;
    所述第二定向模块过所述第二天线向所述第二回放仪请求获取所述第一卫星信号。The second directional module requests the second playback device to acquire the first satellite signal through the second antenna.
  9. 一种检测定向装置的设备,其特征在于,包括:A device for detecting an orientation device, characterized by comprising:
    一个或多个处理器;one or more processors;
    一个或多个存储器;one or more memories;
    所述一个或多个存储器存储有一个或多个计算机程序,所述一个或多个计算机程序包括指令,当所述指令被所述一个或多个处理器执行时,使得所述检测定向装置的设备执行如权利要求1至8中任一项所述的方法。The one or more memories store one or more computer programs, and the one or more computer programs include instructions. When the instructions are executed by the one or more processors, the device for detecting orientation means performs the method according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
  10. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机可执行程序指令,所述计算机可执行程序指令在所述计算机上运行时,使所述计算机执行如权利要求1至8中任一项所述的方法。 A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that the computer-readable storage medium stores computer-executable program instructions, and when the computer-executable program instructions are run on the computer, the computer executes the method as described in any one of claims 1 to 8.
PCT/CN2023/135689 2022-12-30 2023-11-30 Method and device for testing orientation apparatus, and readable storage medium WO2024140014A1 (en)

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