CN110008071A - A kind of remote testing device and method - Google Patents
A kind of remote testing device and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110008071A CN110008071A CN201910225838.3A CN201910225838A CN110008071A CN 110008071 A CN110008071 A CN 110008071A CN 201910225838 A CN201910225838 A CN 201910225838A CN 110008071 A CN110008071 A CN 110008071A
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- register data
- register
- data
- remote debugging
- control instruction
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/22—Detection or location of defective computer hardware by testing during standby operation or during idle time, e.g. start-up testing
- G06F11/2294—Detection or location of defective computer hardware by testing during standby operation or during idle time, e.g. start-up testing by remote test
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of remote debugging methods, which comprises register data is obtained from central controller (CPU) by tandem platform environment formula control interface (PECI) bus;When determining that the register data is abnormal, control instruction and the register data are sent to (Dash) network interface card by universal serial bus (I2C), the control instruction is used to indicate (Dash) network interface card and sends the register data to remote debugging host, so that the remote debugging host carries out remote debugging to the exception object for corresponding to the register data in work station.
Description
Technical field
This application involves remote debugging technology more particularly to a kind of remote testing device and methods.
Background technique
Work station is a kind of high-end mini-computer, is in order to which single user uses and provides than personal computer more
Powerful performance, especially ability in terms of graphics process, task.Work station is commonly provided with high-resolution big
Shield, the internal storage and external memory that multi-screen display and capacity are very big, and there is extremely strong information processing capability, with
And the processing capacity to high performance figure, image.
But when work station when something goes wrong, due to there is no baseboard management controller (BMC, Baseboard on work station
Management Controller), therefore, when in work station software or hardware when something goes wrong, the prior art can not achieve
Remote debugging is carried out to work station.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, an embodiment of the present invention is intended to provide a kind of device and methods of remote debugging.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention is achieved in that
One side according to an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of remote debugging method, which comprises
Pass through tandem platform environment formula control interface (PECI, Platform Environment Control
Interface) bus obtains register data from central controller (CPU, Central Processing Unit);
When determining that the register data is abnormal, pass through universal serial bus (I2C, Inter-Integrated
Circuit control instruction) is sent to Dash network interface card and the register data, the control instruction are used to indicate the Dash net
Block to remote debugging host and send the register data, so that the remote debugging host is described to corresponding in work station
The exception object of register data carries out remote debugging.
In above scheme, the determination register data is abnormal, comprising:
Logical operation is carried out to the register data, obtains operation result;
When determining the register flag place value and preset register flag place value difference in the operation result, institute is determined
Register data is stated to be abnormal.
In above scheme, it is described control instruction and the register data are sent to Dash network interface card by I2C after, institute
State method further include:
It receives the remote debugging host and is directed to the processing result that the register data is sent.
According to another aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, a kind of remote testing device is provided, described device includes:
Processor, for obtaining register data from CPU by PECI bus;And determining the register data
When being abnormal data, control instruction and the register data are sent to Dash network interface card by I2C bus, the control instruction is used
The register data is sent to remote debugging host in the instruction Dash network interface card;
Dash network interface card is used for according to the control instruction, and Xiang Suoshu remote debugging host sends the register data, with
So that the remote debugging host carries out remote debugging to the exception object for corresponding to the register data in work station.
In above scheme, the processor is also used to carry out logical operation to the register data, obtains operation knot
Fruit;When determining the register flag place value and preset register flag place value difference in the operation result, posted described in determination
Latch data is abnormal data.
In above scheme, the processor is also used to receive the remote debugging host and sends out for the register data
The processing result sent.
In above scheme, the processor includes embedded controller EC or super I/O chip ESIO.
According to a third aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a kind of remote testing device is provided, described device includes:
Processing unit, for obtaining register data, and the determining register data from CPU by PECI bus
When being abnormal data, the register data and control instruction are sent to transmission unit by I2C, the control instruction is for referring to
Show that the transmission unit sends the register data to remote debugging host;
Transmission unit is used for according to the control instruction, and Xiang Suoshu remote debugging host sends the register data, with
So that the remote debugging host carries out remote debugging to the exception object for corresponding to the register data in work station.
In above scheme, described device further include:
The processing unit is also used to carry out logical operation to the register data, obtains operation result;And it also uses
When determining the register flag place value in the operation result and preset register flag place value difference, the deposit is determined
Device data are abnormal datas.
In above scheme, the processing unit is also used to receive the remote debugging host for the register data
The processing result of transmission.
Remote testing device provided by the present invention and method obtain register by tandem PECI bus from CPU
Data;When determining that the register data is abnormal data, the register data and control are sent to Dash network interface card by I2C
Instruction, the control instruction are used to indicate the Dash network interface card and send the register data to remote debugging host;So that
The debugging host carries out remote debugging to the exception object for corresponding to the register data in work station.In this way, passing through
Dash network interface card is sent to remote debugging host there is abnormal register data, can be realized remote debugging host in work station
There is abnormal object and carries out remote debugging.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the flow diagram of medium-long range of embodiment of the present invention mode method;
Fig. 2 is the structure composition schematic diagram one of medium-long range of embodiment of the present invention debugging apparatus;
Fig. 3 is the structure composition schematic diagram two of medium-long range of embodiment of the present invention debugging apparatus.
Specific embodiment
In order to more fully hereinafter understand the features of the present invention and technology contents, with reference to the accompanying drawing to reality of the invention
It is now described in detail, appended attached drawing purposes of discussion only for reference, is not used to limit the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the flow diagram of medium-long range of embodiment of the present invention mode method, as shown in Figure 1, which comprises
Step 101, register data is obtained from CPU by PECI bus;
In the embodiment of the present invention, this method is mainly used in the first remote debugging host, the first remote debugging host tool
Body can be work station product, such as: the work station product can be one kind, and to specialize in figure, image (static state), image (dynamic
State) high-grade special purpose computer with video work, i.e. image server.
In the application, embedded controller (EC, Embed are provided on the mainboard of the first remote debugging host
Controller it) or between the CPU on super I/O chip ESIO, the EC/ESIO and mainboard is controlled using platform environment
Interface (PECI, Platform Environment Control Interface) bus is connected.PECI bus specifically refers to
Series connection PECI (Serial PECI) bus, is the less interface of a function, is only used for reading cpu temperature and part CPU
Register.Also, Serial PECI bus is the communication interface between CPU and other chips, for example, other chips include: base
Board management controller (BMC, Baseboard Management Controller), embedded controller (EC, Embed
Controller), the chips such as super I/O chip ESIO, PCH.
When the first remote debugging host needs to obtain the register data of CPU, PECI can directly be passed through by EC/ESIO
Bus sends a command to the target CPU on mainboard, and wherein the instruction can be the instruction for obtaining the register information of CPU.Work as mesh
When mark CPU receives the instruction, can directly be packed into the register information in itself can be by PECI bus transfer
Data, will include that the data of the register information are back to EC/ESIO by PECI bus.
In the application, which is mainly used for transmitting the register data for being used to obtain CPU sent to target CPU
Instruction, and for receive target CPU transmission the register information comprising CPU data.
Step 102, it when determining that the register data is abnormal, is sent and is controlled to Dash network interface card by universal serial bus I2C
System instruction and the register data, the control instruction are used to indicate the Dash network interface card to described in the transmission of remote debugging host
Register data, so that the remote debugging host carries out the exception object for corresponding to the register data in work station
Remote debugging.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the first remote debugging host by local area network (LAN, Local Area Network),
Intelligent platform management interface (IPMI, the Intelligent Platform of wide area network (WAN, Wide Area Network)
Management Interface) it is connected with Dash network interface card, which is specifically the network card chip for having Dash function, should
Dash network interface card is connect by universal serial bus 12C with EC/ESIO.
When EC/ESIO gets the register data of CPU, the first register data to the CPU got by EC/ESIO
Logical operation is carried out, operation result is obtained;And by the operation result register flag place value and preset register flag
Place value is compared, and obtains comparison result;When the comparison result characterize register flag place value in the operation result with
When preset register flag place value difference, determine that the register data is abnormal, at this point, from EC/ESIO by I2C to
The register data of Dash network interface card transmission control instruction and appearance exception.Here, which is mainly used for indicating Dash
Network interface card sends the register data of appearance exception to the second remote debugging host, so that the second remote debugging host is to work
Remote debugging is carried out corresponding to the exception object of the register data in standing.
In the application, when Dash network interface card receives the register data of the control instruction and appearance exception, Ke Yigen
The register data of appearance exception is sent to the second remote debugging host according to the control instruction, so far, the second long-range tune
Examination host can get the register data of CPU, and then can be according to the register data of the CPU to corresponding in work station
Exception object carry out remote debugging.
It here, include multiple first remote debugging hosts in the work station, exception object then can be in the work station
One of them first remote debugging host.
When the second remote debugging host debugs the exception object in work station based on the register data of the exception
After finishing, the result that debugging finishes can also be returned to Dash network interface card, which is received by Dash network interface card
The processing result that eedle sends the register data.In this way, can be realized remote debugging host to work by Dash network interface card
Occur abnormal object in standing and carries out remote debugging.
In the application, when realizing remote debugging host to occurring abnormal object progress remote debugging in work station, tool
Body can be by firmware (FW, Firmware) Lai Shixian of customized ESIO/EC and Dash network card chip, and concrete methods of realizing is such as
Under:
1. defining the software protocol of ESIO/EC and Dash network card chip Direct Communication first;
2.ESIO/EC read CPU register, obtain register data, and by the register data got into
Row logical operation, to judge whether the register data is abnormal;
3. be disposed to ESIO/EC to register data, and determine that the register data is abnormal data, ESIO/
EC is by passing to Dash network interface card core for the register data read via I2C bus with the software protocol that Dash network interface card defines
Piece;
4.Dash network card chip will be present abnormal register data by IPMI and pass to remote debugging host;
5. remote debugging host carries out exception object corresponding in work station according to the register data received long-range
Debugging, returns to debugging result after debugging.
The embodiment of the present invention, which is sent by Dash network interface card to remote debugging host, there is abnormal register data, Neng Goushi
Existing remote debugging host carries out remote debugging to occurring abnormal object in work station, realisation without additional hardware cost
It is very high.
Fig. 2 is the structure composition schematic diagram one of medium-long range of embodiment of the present invention debugging apparatus, as shown in Fig. 2, the long-range tune
It includes: remote debugging host 20, Dash network interface card 21, processor 22 and CPU group 23 that trial assembly, which is set, wherein be may include in CPU group 23
There is more than one CPU, and Dash network interface card 21, processor 22 and CPU group 23 can be located in another remote debugging equipment.When remote
Journey debugging apparatus can be realized when execution carries out remote debugging to the exception object in work station by processor 22.Here, locate
Managing device 22 may be a kind of IC chip, the processing capacity with signal.During realization, processor 22 can be passed through
In hardware integrated logic circuit or software form instruction complete.Above-mentioned processor 22 can be general processor,
Digital signal processor (DSP, Digital Signal Processor) or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or
Person's transistor logic, discrete hardware components etc..Processor 22 may be implemented or execute the disclosure in the embodiment of the present invention
Each method, step and logic diagram.General processor can be microprocessor or any conventional processor etc..In conjunction with this
The step of method disclosed in inventive embodiments, can be embodied directly in hardware decoding processor and execute completion, or with decoding
Hardware and software module combination in processor execute completion.
In the application, processor 22 includes EC221 or ESIO222.
It specifically, can be by EC221 or ESIO222 when the remote testing device needs to obtain the register data of CPU
The target CPU in CPU group 23 is sent a command to by PECI bus, wherein the instruction can be the register information for obtaining CPU
Instruction.When target CPU receives the instruction, can directly be packed into the register information of the CPU in itself can
It then will include that the data of register information of CPU are back to by PECI bus by the data of PECI bus transfer
EC221 or ESIO222.
EC221 or ESIO222 carries out logical operation to the register data first after getting the register data,
Obtain operation result;Then the mark place value in the operation result is compared with preset mark place value, obtains comparing knot
Fruit.When comparison result characterizes mark place value and preset mark place value difference in the operation result, the register count is determined
According to being abnormal data, then the register data of control instruction and the exception is sent to Dash network interface card 21 by I2C bus, here,
The control instruction is used to indicate the register data that Dash network interface card 21 sends the exception to remote debugging host 20.
After Dash network interface card 21 receives the control instruction and register data, according to the control instruction to remote debugging host
20 send the register data, so that remote debugging host 20 is to the different of the register data for corresponding to the exception in work station
Normal object carries out remote debugging.
When exception object of the remote debugging host 20 in work station corresponding to the register data of the exception carries out far
After journey is debugged, debugging result is sent to processor 22 through Dash network interface card 21.
Processor 22 receives remote debugging host 20 and is directed to the processing result that the register data is sent, and stores the processing
As a result, so that subsequent technology personnel check.
It should be understood that PECI bus, for realizing the connection communication between above-mentioned each component, which may be used also
To include data/address bus, power bus, control bus and status signal bus in addition.
Fig. 3 is the structure composition schematic diagram two of medium-long range of embodiment of the present invention debugging apparatus, as shown in figure 3, described device
Include:
Processing unit 301, for obtaining register data, and the determining register from CPU by PECI bus
When data are abnormal datas, the register data and control instruction are sent to transmission unit by I2C, the control instruction is used
The register data is sent to remote debugging host in the instruction transmission unit;
Transmission unit 302, for according to the control instruction, Xiang Suoshu remote debugging host to send the register count
According to so that the remote debugging host remotely adjusts the exception object for corresponding to the register data in work station
Examination.
In the application, the processing unit 301 is also used to carry out logical operation to the register data, obtains operation
As a result;And it is also used to determine that the register flag place value in the operation result is different from preset register flag place value
When, determine that the register data is abnormal data.
In the application, the processing unit 301 is also used to receive the remote debugging host for the register data
The processing result of transmission.
It should be understood that remote testing device provided by the above embodiment execute in work station exception object it is remote
When journey is debugged, only with the division progress of above-mentioned each program module for example, in practical application, can according to need and will be above-mentioned
Processing distribution is completed by different program modules, i.e., the internal structure of remote testing device is divided into different program modules,
To complete all or part of processing described above.In addition, remote testing device provided by the above embodiment and above-mentioned long-range
Adjustment method embodiment belongs to same design, and specific implementation process is detailed in embodiment of the method, and which is not described herein again.
In the exemplary embodiment, the embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of computer readable storage medium, for example including
The memory of computer program, above-mentioned computer program can be executed by the processor 22 of remote testing device, to complete aforementioned side
Step described in method.Computer readable storage medium can be FRAM, ROM, PROM, EPROM, EEPROM, Flash Memory, magnetic
The memories such as memory surface, CD or CD-ROM;It is also possible to include that one of above-mentioned memory or the various of any combination set
It is standby, such as mobile phone, computer, tablet device, personal digital assistant.
A kind of computer readable storage medium, is stored thereon with computer program, which is run by processor
When, it executes: register data is obtained from central controller CPU by tandem platform environment formula control interface PECI bus;
When determining that the register data is abnormal, control instruction and the deposit are sent to Dash network interface card by universal serial bus I2C
Device data, the control instruction are used to indicate the Dash network interface card and send the register data to remote debugging host, so that
It obtains the remote debugging host and remote debugging is carried out to the exception object for corresponding to the register data in work station.
It when the computer program is run by processor, also executes: logical operation being carried out to the register data, is transported
Calculate result;When determining the register flag place value and preset register flag place value difference in the operation result, institute is determined
Register data is stated to be abnormal.
It when the computer program is run by processor, also executes: receiving the remote debugging host for the register
The processing result that data are sent.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
Those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can easily think of the change or the replacement, and should all contain
Lid is within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the described claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of remote debugging method, which comprises
Register data is obtained from central controller CPU by tandem platform environment formula control interface PECI bus;
When determining that the register data is abnormal, control instruction and described is sent to Dash network interface card by universal serial bus I2C
Register data, the control instruction are used to indicate the Dash network interface card and send the register data to remote debugging host,
So that the remote debugging host carries out remote debugging to the exception object for corresponding to the register data in work station.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, the determination register data is abnormal, comprising:
Logical operation is carried out to the register data, obtains operation result;
When determining the register flag place value and preset register flag place value difference in the operation result, posted described in determination
Latch data is abnormal.
3. according to the method described in claim 1, sending control instruction and the register to Dash network interface card by I2C described
After data, the method also includes:
It receives the remote debugging host and is directed to the processing result that the register data is sent.
4. a kind of remote testing device, described device include:
Processor, for obtaining register data from CPU by PECI bus;And determining that the register data is different
When regular data, control instruction and the register data are sent to Dash network interface card by I2C bus, the control instruction is for referring to
Show that the Dash network interface card sends the register data to remote debugging host;
Dash network interface card is used for according to the control instruction, and Xiang Suoshu remote debugging host sends the register data, so that
The remote debugging host carries out remote debugging to the exception object for corresponding to the register data in work station.
5. device according to claim 4, the processor are also used to carry out logical operation to the register data,
Obtain operation result;When determining the register flag place value and preset register flag place value difference in the operation result,
Determine that the register data is abnormal data.
6. device according to claim 4, the processor are also used to receive the remote debugging host and post for described
The processing result that latch data is sent.
7. device according to claim 4, the processor includes embedded controller EC or super I/O chip
ESIO。
8. a kind of remote testing device, described device include:
Processing unit obtains register data for passing through PECI bus from CPU, and determines that the register data is different
When regular data, the register data is sent to transmission unit by I2C and control instruction, the control instruction are used to indicate institute
It states transmission unit and sends the register data to remote debugging host;
Transmission unit is used for according to the control instruction, and Xiang Suoshu remote debugging host sends the register data, so that
The remote debugging host carries out remote debugging to the exception object for corresponding to the register data in work station.
9. device according to claim 8, the processing unit are also used to carry out logic fortune to the register data
It calculates, obtains operation result;And it is also used to determine the register flag place value in the operation result and preset register mark
When will place value difference, determine that the register data is abnormal data.
10. device according to claim 8, the processing unit are also used to receive the remote debugging host for institute
State the processing result of register data transmission.
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