WO2024127364A1 - Générateur auto-alimenté d'aimants et de bobines concentriques - Google Patents

Générateur auto-alimenté d'aimants et de bobines concentriques Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024127364A1
WO2024127364A1 PCT/IB2023/062811 IB2023062811W WO2024127364A1 WO 2024127364 A1 WO2024127364 A1 WO 2024127364A1 IB 2023062811 W IB2023062811 W IB 2023062811W WO 2024127364 A1 WO2024127364 A1 WO 2024127364A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
coils
magnets
self
concentric
powered
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/IB2023/062811
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English (en)
Spanish (es)
Inventor
Sergio TÉLLEZ BATALLA
Original Assignee
Tellez Batalla Sergio
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tellez Batalla Sergio filed Critical Tellez Batalla Sergio
Publication of WO2024127364A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024127364A1/fr

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Definitions

  • the invention subject to protection is located in the field of energy generating devices, said energy can be accumulated for various purposes.
  • the configuration of the system as described herein makes it possible to unexpectedly have a surplus of energy, representing a great advance in science and technology.
  • the electromagnet is based on a discovery by Frangois Arago (1786-1853), who managed to magnetize nearby iron with wires that They were under current.
  • Frangois Arago (1786-1853) who managed to magnetize nearby iron with wires that They were under current.
  • the Englishman William Sturgon (1783-1850) developed the first horseshoe-shaped electromagnet by winding a copper wire around an iron support. When the copper wires were under current, the magnet could lift heavy iron objects. As soon as the current was removed, the object also detached from the magnet. In 1830, these electric horseshoe magnets could lift objects up to 500 kg.
  • neodymium magnets among which we can mention those found in the documents: WO2021064745 (A1), which describes a magnetic motor that uses permanent neodymium magnets to create a repulsive force and a attractive force to rotate a crankshaft.
  • the magnetic motor has a pair of keys that enclose a plurality of magnets within the key housing. Permanent magnets are fixed on the ferromagnetic rods to induce the magnetic field.
  • the piston is connected to the crankshaft which pushes the piston back and forth vertically.
  • document KR20020027129 provides a circulating magnetic force generating system to generate kinetic energy and supplying said kinetic energy to the outside by combining and circulating magnets in a magnetic field comprising a magnet on a rotating plate arranged with a magnet on a plate fixed by the same pole, and each magnet repels each other.
  • the rotating power is transmitted to a rotating shaft at right angles.
  • document CN1281949 (A) describes a perpetual motion machine that uses a permanent magnet as a power source. It is formed by stator cage, stator, magnetic pole, rotor component, rotor magnetic pole, shaft, bearing and end cap.
  • document WO2022161375 (A1) describes a rotor magnetic pole modulation type induction hybrid excitation brushless motor and a power generation system.
  • Said motor comprises a stator, a magnetic pole modulation type rotor, an armature winding, an induction excitation winding, a main excitation winding, an induction armature winding and a rotary rectifier. Both the armature winding and the induction excitation winding are located in the stator.
  • the main excitation winding and induction armature winding are located in the magnetic pole modulation type rotor.
  • the main excitation winding is connected to the induction armature winding by means of the rotating rectifier.
  • the magnetic pole modulation type rotor comprises k magnetic pole units repeated in the circumferential direction, where k is a positive integer.
  • document WO2021146114 (A1) describes magnetic rotor systems and methods for heating a substrate.
  • the magnetic rotor includes a rotor body and at least one magnet supported in the rotor body.
  • the rotor body is rotatable around an axis.
  • the rotor body also defines a chamber that selectively receives a coolant within a chamber. Accordingly, there are attempts in the art to develop magnetic generators.
  • the present invention is conceived through a new self-powered generating system of concentric magnets and coils, which uses both sides of the magnet, the self-powered generating system of concentric magnets and coils of the present invention comprises: a) one or more turbine bases , having one or more holes adapted to contain one or more magnets; b) one or more magnet supports that are arranged i) around the external periphery of the turbine and/or ii) the base of the turbine towards its center; c) one or more magnets, where the magnets are permanent magnets arranged i) around the external periphery of the turbine and/or in ii) the base of the turbine towards the center thereof; d) a main central axis; e) one or more supports for collecting and/or energizing coils; f) one or more support columns for collecting and/or energizing coils; g) one or more collecting and/or energizing coils h) one or more optical sensors; i) one or more
  • FIGURE 1 Turbine base.
  • FIGURE 1A Turbine base segment.
  • FIGURE 2 Magnet supports with a diameter of 28 mm.
  • FIGURE 3 Upper and lower rectangular magnet supports.
  • FIGURE 4 External coil supports.
  • FIGURE 5 Upper and lower vertical coil support.
  • FIGURE 6 Support columns for the collecting coils and energizing coils.
  • FIGURE 7 Bearing support, both upper and lower.
  • FIGURE 8 Upper and lower support made of aluminum.
  • FIGURE 9 Turbine base with upper and lower supports.
  • FIGURE 10 Turbine base with upper and lower supports plus 8 neodymium magnets.
  • FIGURE 11 Fixing the magnets with the upper and lower supports.
  • FIGURE 12 Assembly of the vertical neodymium magnets around the device.
  • FIGURE 13 Upper and lower supports for adjusting the vertical neodymium magnets.
  • FIGURE 14 Main shaft assembly.
  • FIGURE 15 Assembly of the external coil supports to the rotor.
  • FIGURE 16 Assembly of the external coils to the rotor at 45° angles.
  • FIGURE 17 Assembly of the energy collection coils.
  • FIGURE 18 Optical sensor for vertical neodymium magnets.
  • FIGURE 19 The optical sensor has its counterpart, which is the light-emitting LED. Whenever there is no magnet involved, it will tell the microcontroller that it should energize the traction coils.
  • FIGURE 20 Bottom view of the energy collection coils with their support.
  • FIGURE 21 Top view of the energy collection coils with their support.
  • FIGURE 22 Assembly of the upper and lower energy collection coils to the system.
  • FIGURE 23 Adjustment of the coil supports to the stator base.
  • FIGURE 24 High speed bearing assembly.
  • FIGURE 25 Circular support assembly on the bearing to avoid friction movements.
  • FIGURE 26 Upper and lower aluminum axle cover assembly.
  • FIGURE 27 Assembled system.
  • FIGURE 28 Horizontal system configuration.
  • FIGURE 29 System with an external motor.
  • FIGURE 30 System with two external motors.
  • FIGURE 31 System with one-piece circular neodymium magnet.
  • FIGURE 32 Electrical and control components of the present invention.
  • FIGURE 33 Operating flow diagram of the present invention.
  • the self-powered generating system of concentric magnets and coils comprising: a) one or more turbine bases, having one or more holes adapted to contain one or more magnets; b) one or more magnet supports that are arranged i) around the external periphery of the turbine and/or ii) the base of the turbine towards its center; c) one or more magnets, where the magnets are permanent magnets arranged i) around the external periphery of the turbine and/or in ii) the base of the turbine towards the center thereof; d) a main central axis; e) one or more supports for collecting and/or energizing coils; f) one or more support columns for collecting and/or energizing coils; g) one or more collecting and/or energizing coils h) one or more optical sensors; i) one or more high speed bearings; j) one or more circular supports for high speed bearings; k) one or more caps that are placed on the ends of the shaft;
  • the following electronic components are needed: 10KQ - 1/4W resistor, 16 MHz quartz crystal, ATMega328P-PV Microcontroller, 22pf ceramic capacitor.
  • the assembly procedure is carried out using the main disc or turbine base, it is placed horizontally and the upper and lower supports of the 20 mm diameter neodymium magnets are projected.
  • the eight neodymium magnets are placed in their respective positions.
  • the magnets are fixed with both the lower and upper supports, they are fastened with 3 mm diameter by 12 mm long screws with an Alen key.
  • the vertical neodymium magnets are placed in the notches in the base of the turbine.
  • the upper and lower supports are placed to adjust the magnets so that they can rotate without problems.
  • the main shaft is placed, which in one embodiment of the invention is 3 mm in diameter and 120 mm long.
  • the coil supports are placed outside the rotor allowing the coils to be aligned to the rectangular neodymium magnets.
  • the traction coils which in one embodiment of the invention are 4, are placed at 45° each, as shown in Figures 9 to 27, the black support was made transparent so that it could be seen. the arrangement of and supports of the traction coils. Subsequently, the collecting coils are placed.
  • the distance of the coils with respect to the rotor allows us to place, in one embodiment of the invention, 12 collecting coils, which are larger than the traction coils to obtain a magnetic and mechanical advantage when rotating the rotor.
  • One or more optical sensors are placed that allow us to establish the position of the neodymium magnets.
  • the traction coils will be energized to keep the magnet rotating. rotor.
  • the light sensor has its counterpart, which is the light-emitting LED. Whenever there is no magnet involved, it will tell the microcontroller that it should energize the 4 traction coils.
  • the internal energy collecting coils are placed with their vertical support to acquire the energy from the neodymium magnets on the inside of the rotor.
  • the central vertical coils are fixed with 3 mm diameter screws. Both the upper and lower internal coil holders align with the main shaft to be assembled. High-speed bearings are placed both at the top and at the bottom. The supports are placed that adjust the distance between the base and the stator.
  • the circular bearing support is placed to avoid undulating movements when the rotor rotates.
  • the aluminum cover is placed on both the upper end of the shaft and the lower end of the shaft.
  • ⁇ Traction coils can vary in size, either smaller or larger than the energy collecting coils, both vertical coils and horizontal coils.
  • the control circuit can be modified depending on the requirements that may be had. For example, if an alternating current voltage output is required, an inverter circuit will be added to the 12 to 24 volt direct current output. Likewise, it can be optimized by changing the ATMega328P microcontrollers for some higher performance circuit.
  • the magnets currently being used in the turbine rotor are rectangular, and the coils, both thrust and energy harvesting, are circular, so a considerable area is being wasted.
  • elliptical coils are included, in this way almost the entire area of the magnet is used or even, in a more preferred embodiment of the invention, the coils are rectangular to use 100% of the area of the neodymium magnet. both for the thrust that the movement of the rotor and the energy collecting coils will give us.
  • the configuration is vertical, however, other embodiments of the invention include the turbine horizontally.
  • Other modalities of the invention include the thrust motor outside the rotor, including up to two motors, one at each end of the turbine, in both scenarios, the motors must be bushels.
  • a one-piece neodymium magnet is used; instead of having 30 or more rectangular neodymium magnets, one can have a single circular piece.
  • the device is capable of providing electrical energy without voltage variations.
  • the device is capable of providing energy for 5 years without the need to use external energy sources such as fuel or batteries.
  • the device does not generate noise, heating, or sparks that could generate a source of fire.
  • the device can be adjusted to particular needs, that is, a device can be manufactured to light a single lamp, charge a cell phone battery, serve as a power source for a TV, or even connect to a satellite antenna to provide Internet to communities that do not have this service.
  • Example 1 System assembly and its operation.
  • the following materials are used in the assembly of the system: circular neodymium magnets, 8 pieces of 20 mm diameter by 3 mm thick with a magnetic load of 6,000 Gauss. Rectangular neodymium magnets, 30 pieces of 15x40x2 mm, with a magnetic load of 3,200 Gauss. A main shaft of 3 mm diameter by 85 mm long made of steel. Energizing coils, 4 pieces of 14 mm outer diameter by 35 mm long. 25 gauge (0.5mm diameter) magnet wire with a 4.7mm diameter, 50mm long aluminum core (35mm to accommodate the magnet wire and 15 mm for the thin rope to be screwed to the base).
  • Energy collecting coils (8 Upper and 8 Lower) of 22 mm diameter by 35 mm long of 23 gauge magnet wire (0.6 mm diameter), with an aluminum core of 4.7 mm diameter and 50 mm long ( 35 mm to house the magnet wire and 15 mm for the fine rope to be screwed to the base).
  • External Pickup Coils 12 pieces of 14mm diameter by 35mm long 23 gauge magnet wire (0.6mm diameter), with a 4.7mm diameter and 50mm long aluminum core (35mm to accommodate the wire magnet and 15 mm for the thin rope to be screwed to the base).
  • Internal pickup coils 16 pieces of 10 mm diameter by 20 mm long • 23 gauge magnet wire (0.6 mm diameter), with an aluminum core 4.7 mm diameter and 30 mm long (20 mm to accommodate the magnet wire and 10 mm for the thin rope to be screwed to the base).
  • High speed bearings 2 pieces of 3 mm internal diameter by 8 mm external diameter by 4 mm height.
  • Aluminum lids 2 pieces of 6 mm diameter by 3 mm thickness.
  • Microcontroller 2 pieces ATMega328P-PV.
  • the coils are built with an aluminum core so as not to generate an attractive force between the Neodymium magnets. It is estimated that a voltage of 3 volts per coil is provided, there will be a consumption of 12 volts for the 4 coils, and the rotor will start. to turn.
  • the other 4 coils are the coils that will be exposed to the magnetic field of the Neodymium magnet, therefore, at the terminals of each coil an electric current will begin to be produced, the coils generate an average voltage of .33 volts.
  • the system is operated through a graphical interface with the help of a microcontroller to produce movement through the energizing coils.
  • a microcontroller to produce movement through the energizing coils.
  • the energy produced by the system is captured and sent to an outlet to charge any device.

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  • Permanent Magnet Type Synchronous Machine (AREA)
  • Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un système générateur auto-alimenté d'aimants et de bobines concentriques qui utilise des aimants de néodyme et permet de générer un surplus d'énergie par approvisionnement des deux faces de ces aimants de néodyme. Il nécessite uniquement une source externe d'énergie électrique pour commencer à fonctionner, une fois que la turbine démarre, le dispositif génère sa propre énergie avec celle dont il pourra s'auto-alimenter et fournir de l'énergie pour alimenter d'autres dispositifs qui le nécessitent.
PCT/IB2023/062811 2022-12-15 2023-12-15 Générateur auto-alimenté d'aimants et de bobines concentriques WO2024127364A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
MXMX/A/2022/016291 2022-12-15
MX2022016291A MX2022016291A (es) 2022-12-15 2022-12-15 Generador auto alimentado de imanes y bobinas concentricos.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2024127364A1 true WO2024127364A1 (fr) 2024-06-20

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/IB2023/062811 WO2024127364A1 (fr) 2022-12-15 2023-12-15 Générateur auto-alimenté d'aimants et de bobines concentriques

Country Status (2)

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MX (1) MX2022016291A (fr)
WO (1) WO2024127364A1 (fr)

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MX2022016291A (es) 2023-02-09

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