WO2024119740A1 - 用于空调器的安装支架以及空调器组件 - Google Patents

用于空调器的安装支架以及空调器组件 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024119740A1
WO2024119740A1 PCT/CN2023/097596 CN2023097596W WO2024119740A1 WO 2024119740 A1 WO2024119740 A1 WO 2024119740A1 CN 2023097596 W CN2023097596 W CN 2023097596W WO 2024119740 A1 WO2024119740 A1 WO 2024119740A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
mounting member
air conditioner
mounting bracket
mounting
frame
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/097596
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
雷志盛
Original Assignee
广东美的制冷设备有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN202223293409.6U external-priority patent/CN219063749U/zh
Priority claimed from CN202211567772.4A external-priority patent/CN118149463A/zh
Application filed by 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 filed Critical 广东美的制冷设备有限公司
Publication of WO2024119740A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024119740A1/zh

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0003—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station characterised by a split arrangement, wherein parts of the air-conditioning system, e.g. evaporator and condenser, are in separately located units
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/06—Separate outdoor units, e.g. outdoor unit to be linked to a separate room comprising a compressor and a heat exchanger
    • F24F1/60—Arrangement or mounting of the outdoor unit
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/32—Supports for air-conditioning, air-humidification or ventilation units

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the technical field of air conditioners, and in particular to a mounting bracket for an air conditioner and an air conditioner assembly.
  • a window-type air conditioner is provided with an intermediate connecting member, and the outer unit is fixed by the traction effect of the intermediate connecting member.
  • the window air conditioner is large in size, the weight of the external unit is large, the external unit cannot be stably fixed, and the heat insulation effect is poor, resulting in a poor user experience of the window air conditioner.
  • the present disclosure aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, the present disclosure is to provide a mounting bracket for an air conditioner, wherein the mounting bracket has high reliability and good heat insulation effect.
  • the present disclosure also provides an air conditioner assembly having the above-mentioned mounting bracket.
  • a mounting bracket comprises: an intermediate frame, wherein the intermediate frame is suitable for being arranged on a windowsill, and the intermediate frame comprises an inner mounting member, an outer mounting member and a heat insulating member, wherein the inner mounting member is suitable for installing components at least partially located on the inner side of the windowsill, and/or the outer mounting member is suitable for installing components at least partially located on the outer side of the windowsill, wherein the heat insulating member comprises a first partitioning portion arranged between the inner mounting member and the outer mounting member, and the inner mounting member and the outer mounting member are fixedly connected by fasteners.
  • the inner mounting part and the outer mounting part are separated by the first partition of the thermal insulation part, so that the indoor and outdoor sides can be isolated, so as to improve the temperature regulation effect and temperature regulation efficiency of the air conditioner assembly.
  • the thermal insulation part, the inner mounting part and the outer mounting part are fixed by fasteners, which can improve the fixing stability. Even if the thermal insulation part breaks, the inner mounting part and the outer mounting part can be stably connected, and the safety and reliability during transportation and use are higher.
  • the inner mounting member has a first connecting portion
  • the outer mounting member has a second connecting portion arranged corresponding to the first connecting portion
  • the first partitioning portion is sandwiched between the second connecting portion and the first connecting portion, and the fastener passes through the first connecting portion, the first partitioning portion and the second connecting portion in sequence.
  • the first connecting parts are multiple and spaced apart, and the second connecting parts are spaced apart from each other.
  • the first connecting parts are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence.
  • the external mounting member includes two first parts extending longitudinally and spaced apart in a transverse direction, and the external mounting member also includes a second part extending transversely and connecting the longitudinal outer ends of the two first parts, the two first parts are arranged on the transverse sides of the internal mounting member, the second part is arranged on the longitudinal outer side of the internal mounting member, the first connecting parts are respectively arranged on the transverse sides of the longitudinal inner end of the internal mounting member, and the first connecting parts are also respectively arranged on the transverse ends of the longitudinal outer end of the internal mounting member.
  • each of the first connecting parts is provided with a plurality of the fasteners.
  • the thermal insulation member further includes a second thermal insulation portion wrapped outside the inner mounting member and the outer mounting member.
  • the thermal insulation member is an integral member, and the inner mounting member and the outer mounting member are respectively assembled to the thermal insulation member.
  • the thermal insulation component is formed with an inner cavity open to the inside and an outer cavity open to the outside, the inner cavity and the outer cavity are separated by the first partition, the inner mounting component is assembled in the inner cavity, and the outer mounting component is assembled in the outer cavity.
  • the fastener includes a first screw and/or a second screw, the first screw penetrates the inner mounting member from the inside to the outside from the inner side of the inner mounting member and is threadedly connected to the outer mounting member, and the second screw penetrates the outer mounting member from the outside to the inside from the outer side of the outer mounting member and is threadedly connected to the inner mounting member.
  • the inner mounting member and the outer mounting member are both sheet metal members.
  • the mounting bracket also includes: an inner stopper, which slides with the inner mounting member in the inward and outward directions, and the inner stopper has an inner stop portion, so that when the inner stopper moves to the outer limit position, it is suitable to stop on the inner wall to limit the movement of the mounting bracket toward the outside of the room.
  • the inner mounting member defines a first guide groove extending longitudinally
  • the inner stop member has a first guide rail extending longitudinally, and the first guide rail is inserted into the first guide groove to guide the inner stop member to slide inward and outward directions relative to the inner mounting member.
  • a first elongated hole extending in the longitudinal direction is provided on the groove wall of the first guide groove, and a first limiting member is provided on the first guide rail, and the first limiting member slides along the first elongated hole.
  • first guide grooves there are multiple first guide grooves and they are arranged at intervals in the lateral direction, and each of the first guide grooves is matched with the first guide rail.
  • the inner stopper has a plurality of first locking holes spaced apart in the longitudinal direction, and the inner mounting member has a first positioning hole, and the first positioning hole can be aligned with any of the first locking holes and locked by the first locking member.
  • the mounting bracket also includes: an outer stopper, which is slidably matched with the external mounting member in the inward and outward directions, and the outer stopper has an outer stop portion, so that when the outer stopper moves to the inner limit position, it is suitable to stop against the outer wall to limit the movement of the mounting bracket toward the inside of the room.
  • the outer mounting member defines a second guide groove extending in the longitudinal direction.
  • the stopper has a second guide rail extending in the longitudinal direction, and the second guide rail is inserted into the second guide groove to guide the outer stopper to slide relative to the outer mounting member in the inner and outer directions.
  • a second elongated hole extending in the longitudinal direction is provided on the groove wall of the second guide groove, and a second limiting member is provided on the second guide rail, and the second limiting member slides along the second elongated hole.
  • each of the second guide grooves is matched with the second guide rail.
  • the outer stopper has a plurality of second locking holes spaced apart in the longitudinal direction, and the outer mounting member has a second positioning hole, and the second positioning hole can be aligned with any of the second locking holes and locked by the second locking member.
  • the mounting bracket further includes: a supporting frame and a movable frame, the supporting frame is fixedly connected to the external mounting member, and the movable frame is suitable for supporting the outer wall and slidingly cooperates with the supporting frame along the inner and outer directions.
  • the support frame defines a third guide groove extending in the longitudinal direction, and the movable frame is inserted into the third guide groove to guide the movable frame to slide in the inward and outward directions relative to the support frame.
  • the movable frame has a plurality of third locking holes spaced apart in the longitudinal direction, the supporting frame has a third positioning hole, and the third positioning hole can be aligned with any of the third locking holes and locked by a third locking piece.
  • each of the support members is matched with the moving frame.
  • the mounting bracket further includes: a rotating frame, which is suitable for being arranged outdoors and rotatably cooperated with the mobile frame.
  • An air conditioner assembly includes: an air conditioner and a mounting bracket for the air conditioner as described in the above embodiment, wherein the mounting bracket is used to mount the air conditioner to a window.
  • the air conditioner is a window-type air conditioner and includes an external unit part, an internal unit part and a connecting part, the internal unit part is suitable for being installed indoors, the external unit part is suitable for being installed outdoors, and the connecting part is connected to the upper part between the external unit part and the internal unit part and is installed above the intermediate frame.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a mounting bracket according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an exploded view of a mounting bracket according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a thermal insulation member according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an inner mounting member according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an air conditioner assembly according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present disclosure, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "plurality” is two or more.
  • the following describes a mounting bracket 100 and an air conditioner assembly 1000 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5 .
  • the outer unit 200 of the window air conditioner i.e., the outer unit of the window air conditioner
  • an intermediate connecting member such as the intermediate frame 10 of the embodiment of the present disclosure
  • the present disclosure provides a mounting bracket 100 , which can realize the installation of an outdoor part outdoors indoors, with low safety risks and low operating difficulty.
  • a mounting bracket 100 for an air conditioner includes: an intermediate frame 10 .
  • the intermediate frame 10 is suitable for being arranged on the windowsill, and the intermediate frame 10 includes an inner mounting member 11, an outer mounting member 12 and a heat insulating member 13.
  • the inner mounting member 11 is suitable for installing components that are at least partially located on the inner side of the windowsill, and/or the outer mounting member 12 is suitable for installing components that are at least partially located on the outer side of the windowsill.
  • the heat insulating member 13 includes a first partition 131 arranged between the inner mounting member 11 and the outer mounting member 12.
  • the inner mounting member 11 and the outer mounting member 12 are fixedly connected by fasteners.
  • the window air conditioner disclosed in the present invention is suitable for being set in a window for use, the inward and outward directions of the window (i.e. the direction passing through the window) are "longitudinal", the length direction of the window is “horizontal”, and the height direction of the window is vertical.
  • the inner unit 300 and the outer unit 200 are spaced apart in the inner and outer directions.
  • the inner unit 300 is arranged on the indoor side to adjust the indoor ambient temperature, etc.
  • the outer unit is arranged on the outdoor side to exchange heat with the outdoor environment.
  • the present disclosure provides an inner mounting member 11 and an outer mounting member 12, at least parts of which are opposite to each other on the indoor side and the outdoor side, and the wall can be clamped by both to improve the fixing stability and reliability of the mounting bracket 100 on the window.
  • the components on the inside of the window sill include: the components of the indoor mounting bracket 100 itself and the indoor unit 300
  • the components of the indoor unit 300 and the components on the outside of the windowsill include: the components installed on the outdoor side, the indoor unit 300 and the components of the indoor unit 300
  • the internal mounting member 11 can be used to install the indoor unit 300 and perform the fixing function of the mounting bracket 100 on the inner side of the wall, or only perform the fixing function of the mounting bracket 100 on the inner side of the wall
  • the corresponding external mounting member 12 can be used to install the outdoor unit 200 and perform the fixing function of the mounting bracket 100 on the outer side of the wall, or only perform the fixing function of the mounting bracket 100 on the outer side of the wall.
  • the inner unit 300 exchanges heat with the indoor environment and will affect the temperature of the inner installation part 11.
  • the outer unit 200 exchanges heat with the outdoor environment and will affect the temperature of the outer installation part 12. If the two are in direct contact, heat exchange and heat transfer will occur between the inner installation part 11 and the outer installation part 12, which will affect the working efficiency of the inner unit 300 and the outer unit 200, affect the working effect of the air conditioner, and reduce the user experience.
  • the present disclosure further provides a heat insulating member 13, which includes at least a first partition 131 located between the inner mounting member 11 and the outer mounting member 12.
  • the inner mounting member 11 is separated from the outer mounting member 12 by the first partition 131 to avoid heat transfer therebetween, so that the inner unit 300 and the outer unit 200 will not affect each other, thereby improving the use effect of the air conditioner.
  • the middle frame 10 includes a heat insulating member 13, which can be constructed as a broken bridge plate structure, and the heat insulating member 13 extends in the length direction of the windowsill, which can separate the connecting portion 400 between the inner unit 300 and the outer unit 200 from the windowsill, blocking and reducing the heat transfer between the connecting portion 400 and the windowsill, so as to improve the working stability of the window air conditioner.
  • the upper surface of the heat insulating member 13 can be set to a plane, which is also convenient for sealing the window, effectively separating the indoor space from the outdoor space, and also improving the temperature adjustment effect of the window air conditioner on the indoor space.
  • the heat insulating member 13 can block the heat transfer between the inner mounting member 11 and the outer mounting member 12, and can also further improve the temperature adjustment effect of the air conditioner.
  • the thermal insulation member 13 can be constructed as a thermal break plate, which means that a plurality of chambers can be arranged inside the thermal insulation member 13 to define a plurality of spaced-apart micro chambers inside the thermal insulation member 13, thereby improving the thermal insulation effect of the thermal insulation member 13, and the thermal insulation member 13 has a higher structural strength, which is convenient for sealing windows, and improves the sealing and thermal insulation effects.
  • the thermal insulation member 13 can be made of ABS material (English name: Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene, Chinese name: Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene Copolymer).
  • the inner mounting part 11, the outer mounting part 12 and the heat insulating part 13 are fixedly connected by fasteners, that is, the outer mounting part 12 and the components indirectly or directly arranged on the outer mounting part 12 (including: the outer unit 200) are jointly pulled by the inner mounting part 11 and the heat insulating part 13, so that the outer unit 200 can be better fixed, and the fixing stability and reliability of the outer unit 200 are improved.
  • the outer mounting part 12 can still be pulled by the inner mounting part 11 which is mostly located on the indoor side, to ensure that the outer unit 200 will not fall off, thereby improving safety and reliability.
  • the inner mounting member 11 is separated from the outer mounting member 12 by the first partition 131 of the heat insulating member 13, so that the indoor side and the outdoor side can be thermally isolated, so as to improve the temperature regulation effect and the temperature regulation efficiency of the air conditioner assembly 1000.
  • the heat insulating member 13, the inner mounting member 11 and the outer mounting member 12 are fixed by fasteners, so that the fixing stability can be improved. Even if the heat insulating member 13 is broken, the inner mounting member 11 and the outer mounting member 12 can also be stably connected, so that the safety and reliability during transportation and use are higher.
  • the inner mounting member 11 has a first connecting portion 111 .
  • the external mounting member 12 has a second connection portion 121 corresponding to the first connection portion 111 , a first partition portion 131 is sandwiched between the second connection portion 121 and the first connection portion 111 , and the fastener passes through the first connection portion 111 , the first partition portion 131 and the second connection portion 121 in sequence.
  • the heat insulating member 13 is constructed as a hollow plate body, including a bottom plate attached to the window sill and a top plate attached to the connecting portion 400.
  • the top plate and the bottom plate are also provided with side plates.
  • the side plates are not limited to being formed on the edges of the top plate and the bottom plate.
  • the side plates can be arranged between the top plate and the bottom plate to divide the space defined by the top plate and the bottom plate into multiple areas, one area is used to accommodate at least part of the internal installation member 11, and the other area is used to accommodate at least part of the external installation member 12, so as to achieve the interval setting of the internal installation member 11 and the external installation member 12.
  • the side panel is formed as a first partition 131, which divides the thermal insulation member 13 into at least two areas, and the two areas are respectively used to accommodate at least part of the inner mounting member 11 and at least part of the outer mounting member 12, so as to achieve thermal insulation between the inner mounting member 11 and the outer mounting member 12.
  • the fasteners are sequentially passed through the inner mounting member 11, the thermal insulation member 13 and the outer mounting member 12; or the outer mounting member 12, the thermal insulation member 13 and the inner mounting member 11 are sequentially passed through. While achieving a stable connection between the three, it is ensured that the inner mounting member 11 and the outer mounting member 12 are also spaced apart in the area where the fasteners are connected. This can further improve the thermal insulation effect of the thermal insulation member 13.
  • first connection portions 111 there are a plurality of first connection portions 111 disposed at intervals, and the second connection portions 121 are disposed in one-to-one correspondence with the first connection portions 111 .
  • a plurality of mounting ears can be provided on the inner mounting member 11, each mounting ear is formed into a first connecting portion 111, and a plurality of mounting ears can be provided on the corresponding outer mounting member 12, each mounting ear is formed into a second connecting portion 121.
  • the first connecting portion 111 and the second connecting portion 121 both extend in the height direction so as to be fitted with the side panel, thereby improving the connection stability and reliability of the inner mounting member 11, the outer mounting member 12 and the thermal insulation member 13.
  • first connection parts 111 are formed on the inner mounting part 11, two of which are located on a side of the inner mounting part 11 away from the outer mounting part 12, two of which are formed on a side of the inner mounting part 11 adjacent to the outer mounting part 12, and the two first connection parts 111 adjacent to the outer mounting part 12 are connected
  • second connection parts 121 are formed on the corresponding outer mounting part 12, two of which are located on a side of the outer mounting part 12 adjacent to the inner mounting part 11, and two of which are formed on a side of the outer mounting part 12 away from the inner mounting part 11, and the two second connection parts 121 away from the side of the inner mounting part 11 are connected, so that the inner mounting part 11 and the outer mounting part 12 are stably and reliably connected through the four corresponding first connection parts 111 and the second connection parts 121 respectively, which can further improve the structural stability and reliability of the mounting bracket 100.
  • the external mounting member 12 includes two first portions 122 extending longitudinally and spaced apart in the transverse direction.
  • the external mounting member 12 also includes a second portion 123 extending transversely and connecting the longitudinal outer ends of the two first portions 122.
  • the two first portions 122 are arranged on both lateral sides of the internal mounting member 11, and the second portion 123 is arranged on the longitudinal outer side of the internal mounting member 11.
  • the first connecting portions 111 are respectively arranged on both lateral sides of the longitudinal inner end of the internal mounting member 11, and the first connecting portions 111 are also respectively arranged on both lateral ends of the longitudinal outer end of the internal mounting member 11.
  • the projection profile of the external mounting member 12 in the height direction is generally "U"-shaped, that is, the second portion 123 of the external mounting member 12 is arranged on the outdoor side opposite to the internal mounting member 11, and the two ends of the second portion 123 are provided with a first portion 122 extending inward to be connected to the internal mounting member 11 and the insulation member 13, and the two first portions 122 are spaced apart in the length direction of the windowsill.
  • the heat insulating member 13 corresponds to the structure of the external mounting member 12, and can define two external insertion spaces open on the outside, corresponding to
  • the first part 122 is inserted into the space, and is spaced apart from the inner burial part by means of a side panel defining the outer insertion space, and at least a portion of the inner mounting part 11 is located between the two first parts 122, and the thermal insulation part 13 correspondingly has an inner insertion space with an open inner side, and the portion of the inner mounting part 11 located between the two first parts 122 can be inserted into the inner insertion space, so as to realize the spacing between the inner mounting part 11 and the outer mounting part 12 by means of the side panel between the inner insertion space and the outer insertion space.
  • a second connection portion 121 is provided on the side where the first portion 122 is inserted into the external insertion space, and a first connection portion 111 bent toward the first portion 122 in the length direction is correspondingly provided on the internal mounting member 11, and both are connected to the side plate of this side.
  • a first connection portion 111 is provided on the side where the internal mounting member 11 is inserted into the internal insertion space, and a second connection portion 121 is correspondingly provided on the second portion 123 of the external mounting member 12, and both are connected to the side plate of this side.
  • the inner mounting part 11 and the outer mounting part 12 are fixed through multiple points, and the projections of the multiple fixing points in the longitudinal direction are spaced apart, and the projections in the lateral direction are also spaced apart, which can effectively improve the force, improve the traction stability and reliability of the outer mounting part 12 and the firmware directly or indirectly arranged on the outer mounting part 12, make the force more uniform, and avoid the offset phenomenon of the external machine part 200 and the external mounting part 12.
  • each first connection portion 111 is penetrated by a plurality of fasteners.
  • Two or more fixing holes can be set on each first connection part 111, and two or more fixing holes can be set on the side panels of the corresponding second connection part 121 and the thermal insulation part 13, so that each first connection part 111 and each second connection part 121 are fixed by multiple fasteners, and the multiple fixing holes can be spaced apart in the horizontal and height directions, which can not only realize the stable and reliable connection of the internal mounting part 11, the thermal insulation part 13 and the external mounting part 12, but also realize the limitation of the external mounting part 12 in the height direction and the horizontal direction, thereby further improving the stability and reliability of the mounting bracket 100.
  • the heat insulating member 13 further includes a second heat insulating portion wrapped outside the inner mounting member 11 and the outer mounting member 12 .
  • the bottom plate of the heat-insulating member 13 is attached to the upper surface of the windowsill, and the top plate is attached to the lower surface of the connecting portion 400.
  • the top plate and the bottom plate form a second heat-insulating portion, which are respectively located on the upper and lower sides of the inner mounting member 11 and the outer mounting member 12.
  • at least parts of the lateral ends of the inner edges of the top plate and the bottom plate are connected by side plates, while no side plates are provided in the middle part of the inner edges, so that the inner mounting member 11 can extend into the heat-insulating member 13.
  • Side plates are provided in the lateral middle parts of the outer edges of the corresponding top plate and the bottom plate, and at least parts of the lateral ends are not provided with side plates, so that the first part 122 can extend into the heat-insulating member 13.
  • Side plates extending in the longitudinal direction are further provided between the side plates at the lateral ends of the inner edge and the side plates in the middle part of the outer edge, so as to separate the inner insertion space where the inner mounting member is located from the outer insertion space where the outer mounting member is located, and effectively wrap the inner mounting member 11 and the outer mounting member 12.
  • the inner mounting part 11 and the outer mounting part 12 included in the thermal insulation part 13 can achieve effective isolation from external components, avoid heat exchange between the inner mounting part 11 and/or the outer mounting part 12 and surrounding components, and avoid heat exchange between the window sill and the inner mounting part 11, the outer mounting part 12, and heat exchange between the connecting part 400 and the inner mounting part 11, the outer mounting part 12, so as to further improve the thermal insulation effect, improve the temperature regulation efficiency and temperature regulation effect of the window air conditioner, and improve the energy consumption of the window air conditioner.
  • the heat insulating member 13 is an integral member, and the inner mounting member 11 is connected to the outer mounting member 13.
  • the mounting members 12 are mounted to the heat insulating members 13 , respectively.
  • the thermal insulation member 13 can be constructed as a broken bridge plate structure, and the inner mounting member 11 and the outer mounting member 12 are assembled to the thermal insulation member 13 from the inner side and the outer side of the thermal insulation member 13, which can improve the structural strength and stability of the intermediate frame 10 and make the intermediate frame 10 occupy less space during transportation to reduce transportation costs.
  • an inner cavity a opened toward the inside and an outer cavity b opened toward the outside are formed on the thermal insulation member 13 , the inner cavity a and the outer cavity b are separated by a first partition 131 , the inner mounting member 11 is assembled in the inner cavity a , and the outer mounting member 12 is assembled in the outer cavity b .
  • the above-mentioned inner insertion space is the inner cavity a
  • the outer insertion space is the outer cavity b.
  • the number of inner cavity a is one, which is used to accommodate at least part of the inner mounting member 11 located between the two first parts 122.
  • the number of outer cavities b is two, which are used to accommodate the two first parts 122 respectively.
  • the first partition part 131 corresponds to a side panel extending in the longitudinal and transverse directions, which divides the inner cavity a and the outer cavity b into spaced apart parts. While achieving stable and reliable heat insulation, it makes the equipment of the inner mounting member 11 and the outer mounting member 12 on the heat insulation member 13 simpler and more convenient, and the cooperation is more stable and reliable.
  • the fastener includes a first screw and/or a second screw, the first screw penetrates the inner mounting member 11 from the inside to the outside from the inner side of the inner mounting member 11 and is threadedly connected to the outer mounting member 12, and the second screw penetrates the outer mounting member 12 from the outside to the inside from the outer side of the outer mounting member 12 and is threadedly connected to the inner mounting member 11.
  • first connecting portion 111 located on the outside and the second connecting portion 121 located on the inside.
  • the first screw penetrates the first connecting portion 111 and the side panel in sequence from the inside to the outside, and is threadedly matched with the second connecting portion 121 on the inside.
  • the second screw penetrates the second connecting portion 121 and the side panel in sequence from the outside to the inside, and is threadedly matched with the first connecting portion 111 on the outside, so as to realize the detachable connection between the inner mounting component 11, the heat insulating component 13 and the outer mounting component 12, improve the connection stability, and make disassembly simpler and more convenient.
  • the lengths of the first screw and the second screw can be the same or different, and can be set according to the required matching length.
  • the threaded matching of the embodiments of the present disclosure is not limited to this.
  • a projection welding nut can be set on the inner second connecting portion 121 and the outer first connecting portion 111, and the first screw and the second screw correspond to the projection welding nut thread matching.
  • both the inner mounting member 11 and the outer mounting member 12 are sheet metal parts, which not only makes the structure of the mounting bracket 100 simpler and lowers the cost, but also the sheet metal part and the thermal insulation board are fastened by the first screw and the second screw, which increases the assembly stability and reliability.
  • the mounting bracket 100 also includes: an inner stopper 20, which slides with the inner mounting member 11 along the inner and outer directions, and the inner stopper 20 has an inner stop portion 21, so that when the inner stopper 20 moves to the outer limit position, it is suitable to stop on the inner wall to limit the mounting bracket 100 from moving toward the outside.
  • the inner stopper 20 is suitable for stopping against the inner wall.
  • the inner stopper 20 is placed in the window sill.
  • the inner stopper 20 includes a horizontal plate portion and a vertical plate portion. The horizontal plate portion slides with the inner mounting member 11 in the inner and outer directions, and the vertical plate portion forms an inner stopper 21 for pushing against the wall.
  • the inner mounting member 11 is slidably matched with the inner stopper 20, and the heat insulating member 13 is suitable for being supported on the window sill, that is, the heat insulating member 13 is located above the window sill, so as to support the heat insulating member 13 through the window sill in the height direction, and the connecting portion 400 is supported on the heat insulating member 13.
  • the connecting portion 400 can be provided with a wiring harness, a refrigerant pipe and other components connecting the inner unit 300 and the outer unit 200, and the connecting portion 400 is arranged above the insulation member 13, and the connection part 400 is supported by the insulation member 13, which can avoid bending of the connection part 400, improve the stability of the internal wiring harness and the refrigerant pipe of the connection part 400, avoid bending of the wiring harness and the refrigerant pipe, and also improve the working stability and use safety of the window air conditioner.
  • the intermediate frame 10 plays the role of fixing the connection part 400 and transitioning the external unit part 200, which can improve the installation convenience of the external unit part 200.
  • the length of the inner stopper 20 extending from the inner mounting member 11 can be adjusted to adapt to walls of different longitudinal sizes, and the inner stopper 20 can be pushed against the inner wall to improve the stability and reliability of the mounting bracket 100 across the wall.
  • the inner mounting member 11 defines a first guide groove 112 extending longitudinally
  • the inner stop member 20 has a first guide rail 22 extending longitudinally.
  • the first guide rail 22 is inserted into the first guide groove 112 to guide the inner stop member 20 to slide in the inner and outer directions relative to the inner mounting member 11.
  • the first guide groove 112 is slidably matched with the first guide rail 22 , so that the relative position adjustment between the inner stopper 20 and the inner mounting member 11 is simpler and more convenient.
  • a first elongated hole 113 extending in the longitudinal direction is formed on the groove wall of the first guide groove 112 , and a first limiting member is formed on the first guide rail 22 , and the first limiting member slides along the first elongated hole 113 .
  • the first elongated hole 113 can limit the sliding stroke of the inner stopper 20, with the longitudinal inner end corresponding to the maximum stroke and the longitudinal outer end corresponding to the minimum stroke, and the first limiting member can slide between the longitudinal inner end and the longitudinal outer end to prevent the inner stopper 20 from slipping off the inner mounting member 11 through the cooperation between the first limiting member and the first elongated hole 113, thereby improving the cooperation stability and reliability between the inner stopper 20 and the inner mounting member 11.
  • first guide grooves 112 which are arranged at intervals in the transverse direction, and each first guide groove 112 is matched with a first guide rail 22 .
  • the movement smoothness of the inner stopper 20 can be improved, and the offset phenomenon of the inner stopper 20 can be effectively avoided, so as to improve the pushing reliability of the inner stopper 20 on the inner wall and improve the fixing reliability of the mounting bracket 100 on the wall.
  • the inner stopper 20 has a plurality of first locking holes 23 spaced apart in the longitudinal direction, and the inner mounting member 11 has a first positioning hole 114 .
  • the first positioning hole 114 can be aligned with any first locking hole 23 and locked by the first locking member.
  • the first locking member can be constructed as a latch, spring pin or other structure. After the inner stopper 20 moves longitudinally away from or toward the inner mounting member 11 to a suitable position, the first limiting member can pass through the first locking hole 23 and the first positioning hole 114 in sequence to limit the inner stopper 20 to a suitable position, thereby improving the convenience of position adjustment of the inner stopper 20 and making the inner stopper 20 and the inner mounting member 11, after being adjusted to a suitable position, maintain higher stability and reliability in a relative position.
  • the mounting bracket 100 also includes: an external stopper 30, which is slidably matched with the external mounting member 12 along the inward and outward directions, and the external stopper 30 has an external stop portion 31, so that when the external stopper 30 moves to the inner limit position, it is suitable to stop against the outer wall to limit the mounting bracket 100 from moving toward the inner side of the room.
  • the inner stopper 20 and the outer stopper 30 extend toward the same side (both extend downward), and are separated.
  • the inner stopper 20 is pushed against the inner wall and the outer wall to clamp the wall, thereby achieving stable fixation of the mounting bracket 100 on the wall, thereby improving the fixation stability of the window air conditioner on the mounting bracket 100 and the air conditioner assembly 1000 on the window, and the extension length of the inner stopper 20 is less than or equal to the extension length of the outer stopper 30, which can improve the clamping stability of the mounting bracket 100 on the wall.
  • the installation process of the air conditioner component 1000 on the windowsill is as follows: first, fix the inner stopper 20 on the windowsill and push it against the inner wall below the windowsill, and push the outer stopper 30 against the outer wall below the windowsill, and the outer unit 200 is placed on the middle frame 10 and can be pushed away from the middle frame 10, and the connecting part 400 moves to the top of the middle frame 10 accordingly, and then the outer unit 200 is flipped to fit with the outer wall, and the installation of the air conditioner component 1000 on the windowsill is completed.
  • the connecting part 400 is pulled accordingly to move the outer unit 200 to the top of the middle frame 10.
  • the installation of the air conditioner assembly 1000 on the windowsill can be improved.
  • the length of the outer stopper 30 extending out of the outer mounting member 12 can be adjusted to adapt to walls of different longitudinal sizes, and the outer stopper 30 can be pushed against the outer wall to improve the stability and reliability of the mounting bracket 100 across the wall.
  • the distance between the outer stopper 30 and the inner stopper 20 is the thickness of the wall. Before assembling the mounting bracket 100, the distance between the inner stopper 20 and the outer stopper 30 can be adjusted to a suitable distance.
  • the outer mounting member 12 defines a second guide groove 124 extending longitudinally
  • the outer stop member 30 has a second guide rail 32 extending longitudinally.
  • the second guide rail 32 is inserted into the second guide groove 124 to guide the outer stop member 30 to slide inward and outward directions relative to the outer mounting member 12.
  • the second guide groove 124 is slidably matched with the second guide rail 32 , so that the relative position adjustment between the outer stopper 30 and the outer mounting member 12 is simpler and more convenient.
  • a second elongated hole 125 extending in the longitudinal direction is formed on the groove wall of the second guide groove 124 , and a second limiting member is formed on the second guide rail 32 , and the second limiting member slides along the second elongated hole 125 .
  • the second long hole 125 can limit the sliding stroke of the inner stop member 20, the longitudinal inner end corresponds to the minimum stroke, and the longitudinal outer end corresponds to the maximum stroke, and the second limiting member can slide between the longitudinal inner end and the longitudinal outer end to prevent the outer stop member 30 from falling off the outer mounting member 12 through the cooperation between the second limiting member and the second long hole 125, thereby improving the cooperation stability and reliability of the outer stop member 30 and the outer mounting member 12.
  • each second guide groove 124 is matched with a second guide rail 32 .
  • the movement smoothness of the external stop member 30 can be improved, and the offset phenomenon of the external stop member 30 can be effectively avoided, so as to improve the pushing reliability of the external stop member 30 on the external wall and improve the fixing reliability of the mounting bracket 100 on the wall.
  • the outer stopper 30 has a plurality of second locking holes 33 spaced apart in the longitudinal direction, and the outer mounting member 12 has a second positioning hole 126 .
  • the second positioning hole 126 can be aligned with any second locking hole 33 and locked by the second locking member.
  • the second locking member can be constructed as a latch, a spring pin, etc., and the outer stopper 30 is away from or toward the outside in the longitudinal direction. After the mounting member 12 moves to the appropriate position, the second limiting member can pass through the second locking hole 33 and the second positioning hole 126 in sequence to limit the outer stop member 30 to the appropriate position, thereby improving the convenience of position adjustment of the outer stop member 30 and making the outer stop member 30 and the outer mounting member 12 more stable and reliable in maintaining a relative position after being adjusted to the appropriate position.
  • the mounting bracket 100 further includes: a support frame 40 and a movable frame 50, wherein the support frame 40 is fixedly connected to the external mounting member 12, and the movable frame 50 is suitable for supporting the external wall and slidingly cooperating with the support frame 40 along the inner and outer directions.
  • the support frame 40 is connected to the external mounting member 12 and can move synchronously with the external mounting member 12 so that the relative position between the support frame 40 and the intermediate frame 10 is adjustable, and the movable frame 50 further slides with the support frame 40 in the inner and outer directions. After the support frame 40 completes the position adjustment, the relative position between the movable frame 50 and the support frame 40 is further adjusted.
  • the movable frame 50 is used to carry the external machine part 200, so that the position of the movable frame 50 can be more reasonable to avoid scratches or interference between the external machine part 200 and the wall during the installation process.
  • the support frame 40 defines a third guide groove extending in the longitudinal direction, and the mobile frame 50 is inserted into the third guide groove to guide the mobile frame 50 to slide in the inner and outer directions relative to the support frame 40.
  • the stability and reliability of the position adjustment of the mobile frame 50 relative to the support frame 40 can be improved.
  • Sliding structures such as ball bearings can be provided between the sliding matching structures such as the first guide groove 112 and the first guide rail 22, between the second guide groove 124 and the second guide rail 32, between the third guide groove and the third guide rail, and between the movable frame 50 and the supporting frame 60 of the present invention to reduce the sliding friction between the sliding matching structures and further reduce the adjustment resistance, so as to make the adjustment of the mounting bracket 100 and the assembly of the air conditioner assembly 1000 simpler and more convenient, and effectively reduce the difficulty of assembly.
  • the movable frame 50 has a plurality of third locking holes 51 spaced apart in the longitudinal direction, and the support frame 40 has a third positioning hole 41 .
  • the third positioning hole 41 can be aligned with any third locking hole 51 and locked by a third locking member.
  • the third locking piece can be constructed as a latch, spring pin or other structure. After the mobile frame 50 moves longitudinally away from or toward the support frame 40 to a suitable position, the third limiting piece can pass through the third locking hole 51 and the third positioning hole 41 in sequence to limit the mobile frame 50 to a suitable position, thereby improving the convenience of position adjustment of the mobile frame 50 and making the mobile frame 50 and the support frame 40, after being adjusted to a suitable position, maintain higher stability and reliability in a relative position.
  • each support frame 40 there are two support frames 40, which are respectively located on the lateral sides of the outer mounting member 12, and each support member is matched with a moving frame 50.
  • the movement stability of the moving frame 50 can be further improved, and the moving frame 50 can be prevented from being offset.
  • the mounting bracket 100 further includes a rotating frame 60 .
  • the rotating frame 60 is suitable for being installed outdoors and is rotatably matched with the moving frame 50 .
  • the movable frame 50 includes a first rod portion cooperating with the supporting frame 40 and a second rod portion located below the first rod portion and capable of being pushed against the wall.
  • the rotating frame 60 is pivotally coupled with the outer end of the first rod portion and is adapted to rotate to a position to push against the second rod portion.
  • the second rod portion and the outer stopper 30 both abut against the outer wall, which can improve the fixing stability and reliability of the mounting bracket 100 on the wall.
  • the rotating frame 60 can define a rectangular frame.
  • the two ends of the rotating frame 60 are roughly flush with the extension direction of the windowsill to facilitate the removal of the external machine part 200.
  • the outer end of the rotating frame 60 is located at the bottom and the inner end of the rotating frame 60 is located at the top, so that the external machine part 200 arranged on the rotating frame 60 can be flipped to under the windowsill to avoid blocking the windowsill.
  • Horizontal placement should be understood as being parallel to or approximately parallel to the horizontal plane, that is, it can have a small inclination angle with the horizontal plane, so that the connecting part 400 can be attached to the intermediate frame 10, and the external unit 200 can smoothly transition from the position of the connecting part 400 to the outdoors.
  • the horizontal plane can be a plane parallel to the windowsill, and vertical placement should be understood as being parallel to the vertical plane or having a small inclination angle, so that the external unit 200 after installation can be attached to the wall to improve stability, and the vertical plane can be a plane parallel to the wall.
  • a damping assembly can be arranged between the second rod portion and the rotating frame 60, and the damping assembly is respectively connected to the rotating frame 60 and the second rod portion, and the damping assembly is configured to provide a damping force to reduce the rotation speed of the rotating frame 60 when the rotating frame 60 rotates toward a vertical position.
  • the damping assembly can be constructed as a pneumatic strut and a hydraulic strut, with one end fixed on the rotating frame 60 and the other end fixed on the second rod portion.
  • the angle between the rotating frame 60 and the second rod portion is preferably 90°.
  • the rectangular frame defined by the rotating frame 60 is arranged in a close fit with the second rod portion.
  • the rotating frame 60 When the rotating frame 60 switches from the horizontal position to the vertical position, or from the vertical position to the horizontal position, the rotating frame 60 rotates relative to the intermediate frame 10, and the damping assembly can provide a buffering force to reduce the rotation speed of the rotating frame 60, thereby buffering the rotating frame 60 and the external machine part 200, which can prevent the external machine part 200 from being damaged by excessive impact, and the noise during the installation process is relatively small.
  • the damping assembly is constructed as a pneumatic strut, and the cylinder body is hingedly fixed on the rotating frame 60, and the free end of the strut is hingedly fixed on the second rod portion, so that damping buffering during the switching process between the horizontal position and the vertical position can be achieved by sliding the strut in the cylinder body.
  • a pneumatic strut with appropriate supporting force can be selected or the supporting force of the pneumatic strut can be adjusted, and the supporting force can be matched with the weight of the external unit 200 to improve the stability of the rotating frame 60 in the horizontal position, and avoid deformation of the rotating frame 60 in the horizontal position after being subjected to the gravity of the external unit 200 during the assembly process, causing the external unit 200 to fall off, further improving the assembly reliability, and effectively reducing safety hazards.
  • the damping assembly of the embodiment of the present disclosure is not limited to this.
  • the damping assembly includes: a fixed seat, a sliding member, an elastic member, and a linkage tube.
  • the sliding member is slidably disposed on the fixed seat; the elastic member is disposed between the fixed seat and the sliding member, one end of the linkage rod is rotatably connected to the sliding member, the fixed seat is disposed on one of the rotating frame 60 and the second rod portion, the linkage rod is rotatably connected to the rotating frame 60 and the other of the second rod portion, and when the rotating frame 60 rotates toward a vertical position, the elastic member is compressed to provide resistance, so as to achieve buffering of the rotating frame 60 through energy storage and energy release of the elastic member.
  • the inner stop portion 21 of the inner stop member 2020, the outer stop portion 31 of the outer stop member 3030 and the second rod portion are used to stop the components on the inner wall or the outer wall on the side facing the wall.
  • a flexible structure such as a rubber pad, a flexible pad, etc., can be set to avoid scratching the inner wall or the outer wall, and can buffer the working vibration of the inner unit 300 and the outer unit 200, thereby improving the user experience of the air conditioner assembly 1000.
  • the support frame 40, the movable frame 50 and the rotating frame 60 of the embodiment of the present disclosure are all constructed as a frame structure, and can be connected end to end by a plurality of beams or a plurality of angle steels to define a generally rectangular frame structure, and fixing holes can be provided on the rotating frame 60, and the external machine part 200 can be fixed to the fixing holes by fasteners, so that the external machine part 200 that rotates synchronously with the rotating frame 60 can be fixed on the rotating frame 60 more stably and reliably.
  • an air conditioner assembly 1000 includes: an air conditioner and a mounting bracket 100 for the air conditioner in the above embodiment, wherein the mounting bracket 100 is used to mount the air conditioner to a window.
  • the heat insulation member 13 at least includes a first partition 131 located between the inner installation member 11 and the outer installation member 12 and a second partition that wraps the inner installation member 11 and the outer installation member 12.
  • the inner installation member 11 is separated from the outer installation member 12 by the first partition 131 and the second partition to avoid heat transfer therebetween, so that the inner unit 300 and the outer unit 200 will not affect each other, thereby improving the use effect of the air conditioner.
  • the middle frame 10 includes a heat insulating member 13, which can be constructed as a broken bridge plate structure, and the heat insulating member 13 extends in the length direction of the windowsill, which can separate the connecting portion 400 between the inner unit 300 and the outer unit 200 from the windowsill, blocking and reducing the heat transfer between the connecting portion 400 and the windowsill, so as to improve the working stability of the window air conditioner.
  • the upper surface of the heat insulating member 13 can be set to a plane, which is also convenient for sealing the window, effectively separating the indoor space from the outdoor space, and also improving the temperature adjustment effect of the window air conditioner on the indoor space.
  • the heat insulating member 13 can block the heat transfer between the inner mounting member 11 and the outer mounting member 12, and can also further improve the temperature adjustment effect of the air conditioner.
  • the inner mounting member 11, the outer mounting member 12 and the heat insulation member 13 are fixedly connected by fasteners, that is, the outer mounting member 12 and the components indirectly or directly arranged on the outer mounting member 12 (including: the outer unit 200) are jointly pulled by the inner mounting member 11 and the heat insulation member 13, so that the outer unit 200 can be better fixed, and the fixing stability and reliability of the outer unit 200 are improved.
  • the outer mounting member 12 can still be pulled by the inner mounting member 11 which is mostly located on the indoor side, to ensure that the outer unit 200 will not fall off, thereby improving safety and reliability.
  • the above-mentioned mounting bracket 100 is adopted, which improves the convenience of installation of the air conditioner assembly 1000 on the window, reduces the difficulty of installation, and eliminates safety hazards. At the same time, less heat is transferred between the internal mounting part 11 and the external mounting part 12, which can improve the temperature adjustment effect of the air conditioner assembly 1000, improve the temperature adjustment efficiency, and improve energy consumption.
  • the air conditioner is a window air conditioner and includes an external unit 200, an internal unit 300 and a connecting portion 400.
  • the internal unit 300 is suitable for being installed indoors
  • the external unit 200 is suitable for being installed outdoors.
  • the connecting portion 400 is connected to the upper portion between the external unit 200 and the internal unit 300 and is arranged above the intermediate frame 10.
  • the installation of the external unit 200 can be achieved by installing the bracket 100, which effectively reduces the difficulty of assembly and eliminates safety hazards.
  • a locking structure can be provided between the external machine part 200 and the connecting part 400.
  • the external machine part 200 and the connecting part 400 are first fixed by the locking structure, and after the excavator part is pushed to move to a horizontal position, the locking structure is released so that the external machine part 200 can be synchronously flipped downward with the rotating frame 60 to rest against the outer wall.
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features.
  • a feature defined as “first” or “second” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features.
  • the meaning of “plurality” is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
  • the terms “installed”, “connected”, “connected”, “fixed” and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a communication; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements.
  • installed can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection
  • it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a communication
  • it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements.
  • a first feature being “above” or “below” a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium.
  • a first feature being “above”, “above” or “above” a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature.
  • a first feature being “below”, “below” or “below” a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

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Abstract

一种用于空调器的安装支架(100)以及空调器组件(1000)，安装支架(100)包括：中间架(10)，中间架(10)适于设在窗台上，且中间架(10)包括内安装件(11)、外安装件(12)和隔热件(13)，隔热件(13)包括设于内安装件(11)与外安装件(12)之间的第一分隔部(131)，内安装件(11)和外安装件(12)通过紧固件固定连接。

Description

用于空调器的安装支架以及空调器组件
相关公开的交叉引用
本公开要求广东美的制冷设备有限公司于2022年12月07日提交的、申请名称为“用于空调器的安装支架以及空调器组件”的、中国专利申请号“202211567772.4”、“202223293409.6”的优先权。
技术领域
本公开涉及空调器技术领域，尤其是涉及一种用于空调器的安装支架以及空调器组件。
背景技术
相关技术中，窗式空调器通过设置中间连接件，将外机部通过中间连接件的牵引作用实现固定。
然而，窗式空调器的体积较大，外机部的重量大，无法保证外机部的稳定固定，且隔热效果较差，导致窗式空调器的使用体验较差。
发明内容
本公开旨在至少解决现有技术中存在的技术问题之一。为此，本公开在于提出一种用于空调器的安装支架，所述安装支架的可靠性高，且隔热效果好。
本公开还提出一种具有上述安装支架的空调器组件。
一种安装支架，包括：中间架，所述中间架适于设在窗台上，且所述中间架包括内安装件、外安装件和隔热件，所述内安装件适于安装至少部分位于窗台内侧的零部件，和/或所述外安装件适于安装至少部分位于窗台外侧的零部件，其中，所述隔热件包括设于所述内安装件与所述外安装件之间的第一分隔部，所述内安装件和所述外安装件通过紧固件固定连接。
这样，通过隔热件的第一分隔部将内安装件与外安装件间隔开，可以实现室内侧与室外侧的隔热，以提高空调器组件的温度调节效果以及温度调节效率，同时隔热件、内安装件和外安装件通过紧固件固定，可以提高固定稳定性，即便隔热件出现断裂，内安装件与外安装件也可以稳定相连，运输过程中以及使用过程中的安全性和可靠性均更高。
根据本公开的一些实施例，所述内安装件上具有第一连接部，所述外安装件上具有对应所述第一连接部设置的第二连接部，所述第二连接部与所述第一连接部之间夹设有所述第一分隔部，所述紧固件依次贯穿所述第一连接部、所述第一分隔部和所述第二连接部。
根据本公开的一些实施例，所述第一连接部为多个且间隔设置，所述第二连接部与 所述第一连接部一一对应设置。
根据本公开的一些实施例，所述外安装件包括沿纵向延伸且沿横向间隔设置的两个第一部，所述外安装件还包括沿横向延伸且连接两个所述第一部的纵向外端的第二部，两个所述第一部设于所述内安装件的横向两侧，所述第二部设于所述内安装件的纵向外侧，所述内安装件的纵向内端的横向两侧分别设有所述第一连接部，所述内安装件的纵向外端的横向两端部也分别设有所述第一连接部。
根据本公开的一些实施例，每个所述第一连接部穿设有多个所述紧固件。
在一些实施例中，所述隔热件还包括外裹在所述内安装件和所述外安装件之外的第二隔热部。
根据本公开的一些实施例，所述隔热件为一体件，所述内安装件与所述外安装件分别装配至所述隔热件。
根据本公开的一些实施例，所述隔热件上形成有朝向内侧敞开的内腔和朝向外侧敞开的外腔，所述内腔与所述外腔由所述第一分隔部隔离开，所述内安装件装配于所述内腔，所述外安装件装配于所述外腔。
根据本公开的一些实施例，所述紧固件包括第一螺钉和/或第二螺钉，所述第一螺钉从所述内安装件的内侧从内向外贯穿所述内安装件并螺纹连接至所述外安装件，所述第二螺钉从所述外安装件的外侧从外向内贯穿所述外安装件并螺纹连接至所述内安装件。
在一些实施例中，所述内安装件与所述外安装件均为钣金件。
根据本公开的一些实施例，所述安装支架还包括：内止挡件，所述内止挡件与所述内安装件沿内外方向滑移配合，所述内止挡件具有内止挡部，以在所述内止挡件运动至外极限位置时适于止挡于内墙以限制所述安装支架向室外侧移动。
在一些实施例中，所述内安装件限定出沿纵向延伸的第一导向槽，所述内止挡件具有沿纵向延伸的第一导向轨，所述第一导向轨插配于所述第一导向槽，以引导所述内止挡件相对所述内安装件沿内外方向可滑移。
根据本公开的一些实施例，所述第一导向槽的槽壁上具有沿纵向延伸的第一长条孔，所述第一导向轨上具有第一限位件，所述第一限位件沿所述第一长条孔滑移。
根据本公开的一些实施例，所述第一导向槽为多个且沿横向间隔设置，每个所述第一导向槽均配合有所述第一导向轨。
根据本公开的一些实施例，所述内止挡件上具有沿纵向间隔设置的多个第一锁位孔，所述内安装件上具有第一定位孔，所述第一定位孔与任意所述第一锁位孔可对准并通过第一锁位件锁定。
根据本公开的一些实施例，所述安装支架还包括：外止挡件，所述外止挡件与所述外安装件沿内外方向滑移配合，所述外止挡件具有外止挡部，以在所述外止挡件运动至内极限位置时适于止挡于外墙以限制所述安装支架向室内侧移动。
根据本公开的一些实施例，所述外安装件限定出沿纵向延伸的第二导向槽，所述外 止挡件具有沿纵向延伸的第二导向轨，所述第二导向轨插配于所述第二导向槽，以引导所述外止挡件相对所述外安装件沿内外方向可滑移。
根据本公开的一些实施例，所述第二导向槽的槽壁上具有沿纵向延伸的第二长条孔，所述第二导向轨上具有第二限位件，所述第二限位件沿所述第二长条孔滑移。
根据本公开的一些实施例，所述第二导向槽为多个且沿横向间隔设置，每个所述第二导向槽均配合有所述第二导向轨。
根据本公开的一些实施例，所述外止挡件上具有沿纵向间隔设置的多个第二锁位孔，所述外安装件上具有第二定位孔，所述第二定位孔与任意所述第二锁位孔可对准并通过第二锁位件锁定。
在一些实施例中，所述安装支架还包括：支撑架和移动架，所述支撑架与所述外安装件固定相连，所述移动架适于支撑外墙，且与所述支撑架沿内外方向滑移配合。
根据本公开的一些实施例，所述支撑架限定出沿纵向延伸的第三导向槽，所述移动架插配于所述第三导向槽，以引导所述移动架相对所述支撑架沿内外方向可滑移。
根据本公开的一些实施例，所述移动架上具有沿纵向间隔设置的多个第三锁位孔，所述支撑架上具有第三定位孔，所述第三定位孔与任意所述第三锁位孔可对准并通过第三锁位件锁定。
根据本公开的一些实施例，所述支撑架为两个且分别位于所述外安装件的横向两侧，每个所述支撑件均配合有所述移动架。
根据本公开的一些实施例，所述安装支架还包括：转动架，所述转动架适于设在室外，且与所述移动架转动配合。
根据本公开实施例的空调器组件，包括：空调器和上述实施例中所述的用于空调器的安装支架，所述安装支架用于将所述空调器安装至窗口。
根据本公开的一些实施例，所述空调器为窗式空调器且包括外机部、内机部和连接部，所述内机部适于设在室内，所述外机部适于设在室外，所述连接部连接在所述外机部与所述内机部之间的上部且设于所述中间架的上方。
本公开的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出，部分将从下面的描述中变得明显，或通过本公开的实践了解到。
附图说明
本公开的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解，其中：
图1是根据本公开实施例的安装支架的示意图。
图2是根据本公开实施例的安装支架的拆分示意图。
图3是根据本公开实施例的隔热件的剖视示意图。
图4是根据本公开实施例的内安装件的示意图。
图5是根据本公开实施例的空调器组件的示意图。
具体实施方式
下面详细描述本公开的实施例，所述实施例的示例在附图中示出，其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的，仅用于解释本公开，而不能理解为对本公开的限制。
在本公开的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本公开和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本公开的限制。
需要说明的是，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本公开的描述中，除非另有说明，“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。
下面参考图1-图5描述根据本公开实施例的安装支架100以及空调器组件1000。
需要指出的是，现有技术中，窗式空调器的外机部200(即窗式空调器的外机)一般通过中间连接件(如本公开实施例的中间架10)固定在窗台上。然而，当用户处于较高的楼层时，外机部200抬升至窗台高度后，由窗内向窗外的移出的安装作业难度较大，且属于高空作业，具有一定的危险性，存在安全隐患。
本公开提出一种安装支架100，安装支架100可以在室内实现室外部分在室外的安装，安全隐患低，作业难度低。
如图1和图2所示，根据本公开第一方面实施例的用于空调器的安装支架100，包括：中间架10。
中间架10适于设在窗台上，且中间架10包括内安装件11、外安装件12和隔热件13，内安装件11适于安装至少部分位于窗台内侧的零部件，和/或外安装件12适于安装至少部分位于窗台外侧的零部件，隔热件13包括设于内安装件11与外安装件12之间的第一分隔部131，内安装件11和外安装件12通过紧固件固定连接。
可以理解的是，本公开的窗式空调器适于设置在窗口使用，窗口的内外方向(即贯穿窗口的方向)为“纵向”，窗口的长度方向为“横向”，窗口的高度方向为竖向。
当窗式空调器处于使用状态时，内机部300和外机部200沿内外方向间隔开，内机部300设置在室内侧，以用于调节室内环境温度等，挖机部设置在室外侧，以与室外环境换热。
本公开设置内安装件11和外安装件12，内安装件11和外安装件12的至少部分在室内侧和室外侧相对，可以通过两者实现对墙体的夹持，以提高安装支架100在窗口上的固定稳定性和可靠性。
窗台内侧的零部件包括：室内侧部分的安装支架100自身的零部件以及内机部300、 内机部300的零部件，窗台外侧的零部件包括：室外侧部分的安装在自身的零部件、内机部300以及内机部300的零部件，而内安装件11可以用于安装内机部300并行使安装支架100在墙体内侧上的固定作用，或仅行使安装支架100在墙体内侧上的固定作用，对应外安装件12可以用于安装外机部200并行使安装支架100在墙体外侧上的固定作用，或仅行使安装支架100在墙体外侧上的固定作用。
内机部300工作与室内环境进行换热，且会影响内安装件11的温度，外机部200工作与室外环境换热，且会影响外安装件12的温度，如果两者直接接触，则内安装件11与外安装件12之间会产生热交换、热传递，会影响内机部300以及外机部200的工作效率，影响空调器的工作效果，降低使用体验。
本公开进一步设置隔热件13，隔热件13至少包括位于内安装件11与外安装件12之间的第一分隔部131，通过第一分隔部131将内安装件11与外安装件12间隔开，以避免两者之间出现热传递，以使内机部300与外机部200不会互相影响，可以提高空调器的使用效果。
中间架10包括隔热件13，隔热件13可以构造为断桥板结构，且隔热件13在窗台的长度方向延伸，可以将内机部300与外机部200之间的连接部400与窗台间隔开，阻断并减少连接部400与窗台之间的热传递，以提高窗式空调器的工作稳定性，且通过设置隔热件13，隔热件13的上侧表面可以设置为平面，也便于对窗口的密封，有效将室内空间与室外空间间隔开，也可以提高窗式空调器对室内空间的温度调整效果，并可以通过隔热件13阻隔内安装件11与外安装件12之间的热传递，也可以进一步提高空调器的温度调整效果。
隔热件13可以构造为断桥板是指，隔热件13内可以设置成多个腔室，以在隔热件13内部限定出多个间隔开的微型腔室，可以提高隔热件13的隔热效果，且隔热件13的结构强度更高，便于密封窗口，提高密封、隔热效果，隔热件13可以采用ABS材料(英文名称：Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene，中文名称：丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物)。
内安装件11、外安装件12以及隔热件13通过紧固件固定相连，即通过内安装件11以及隔热件13共同牵引外安装件12以及间接或直接设置在外安装件12上的部件(包括：外机部200)，可以更好的固定外机部200，提高对外机部200的固定稳定性和可靠性，同时即便隔热件13断裂，也仍然可以通过大部分位于室内侧的内安装件11牵引外安装件12，确保外机部200不会脱落，提高安全性和可靠性。
根据本公开实施例的空调器组件1000，通过隔热件13的第一分隔部131将内安装件11与外安装件12间隔开，可以实现室内侧与室外侧的隔热，以提高空调器组件1000的温度调节效果以及温度调节效率，同时隔热件13、内安装件11和外安装件12通过紧固件固定，可以提高固定稳定性，即便隔热件13出现断裂，内安装件11与外安装件12也可以稳定相连，运输过程中以及使用过程中的安全性和可靠性均更高。
如图2和图3所示，根据本公开的一些实施例，内安装件11上具有第一连接部111， 外安装件12上具有对应第一连接部111设置的第二连接部121，第二连接部121与第一连接部111之间夹设有第一分隔部131，紧固件依次贯穿第一连接部111、第一分隔部131和第二连接部121。
隔热件13构造为中空板体，包括贴合于窗台的底板、贴合于连接部400的顶板，顶板与底板还设置有侧板，侧板不限于形成在顶板和底板的边沿上，可以通过在顶板和底板之间设置侧板，以将顶板、底板限定出的空间划分为多个区域，一个区域用于容置至少部分内安装件11，另一个区域用于容置至少部分外安装件12，以实现内安装件11和外安装件12的间隔设置。
侧板形成为第一分隔部131，将隔热件13分隔出至少两个区域，两个区域分别用于容置至少部分内安装件11和至少部分外安装件12，实现内安装件11和外安装件12之间的隔热，同时内安装件11、隔热件13以及外安装件12三者通过紧固件相连的区域上，紧固件依次穿设内安装件11、隔热件13、外安装件12；或依次穿设外安装件12、隔热件13和内安装件11，在实现三者稳定连接的同时，确保内安装件11和外安装件12通过紧固件相连的区域上也间隔开，可以进一步提高隔热件13的隔热效果。
如图2和图4所示，第一连接部111为多个且间隔设置，第二连接部121与第一连接部111一一对应设置。
内安装件11上可以设置多个安装耳，每个安装耳形成为一个第一连接部111，对应外安装件12上可以设置多个安装耳，每个安装耳形成为一个第二连接部121，第一连接部111以及第二连接部121均沿高度方向延伸，以与侧板贴合设置，可以提高内安装件11、外安装件12以及隔热件13的连接稳定性和可靠性。
内安装件11上形成四个第一连接部111，两个第一连接部111位于内安装件11远离外安装件12的一侧，两个形成在内安装件11邻近外安装件12的一侧，且邻近外安装件12的两个第一连接部111相连，对应外安装件12上形成四个第二连接部121，两个第二连接部121位于外安装件12邻近内安装件11的一侧，两个形成在外安装件12远离内安装件11的一侧，且远离内安装件11一侧的两个第二连接部121相连，以使内安装件11、外安装件12分别通过四个对应的第一连接部111、第二连接部121实现稳定、可靠连接，可以进一步提高安装支架100的结构稳定性和使用可靠性。
在图4所示的实施例中，外安装件12包括沿纵向延伸且沿横向间隔设置的两个第一部122，外安装件12还包括沿横向延伸且连接两个第一部122的纵向外端的第二部123，两个第一部122设于内安装件11的横向两侧，第二部123设于内安装件11的纵向外侧，内安装件11的纵向内端的横向两侧分别设有第一连接部111，内安装件11的纵向外端的横向两端部也分别设有第一连接部111。
外安装件12在高度方向上的投影轮廓大体呈“U”形，即外安装件12的第二部123在室外侧与内安装件11相对设置，而第二部123的两端设置有向内延伸以与内安装件11、隔热件13相连的第一部122，两个第一部122在窗台的长度方向上间隔设置。
隔热件13对应外安装件12的结构，可以限定出两个外侧敞开的外插入空间，对应 第一部122插入该空间内，并通过限定出外插入空间的侧板实现与内安葬件的间隔设置，而内安装件11的至少部分位于两个第一部122之间，隔热件13对应具有一个内侧敞开的内插入空间，内安装件11位于两个第一部122之间的部分可以插入至内插入空间内，以通过内插入空间和外插入空间之间的侧板实现内安装件11与外安装件12的间隔设置。
第一部122插入外插入空间的一侧设置第二连接部121，内安装件11对应设置在长度方向上朝向第一部122弯折的第一连接部111，两者与该侧的侧板相连，内安装件11插入内插入空间的一侧设置第一连接部111，外安装件12的第二部123上对应设置第二连接部121，两者与该侧的侧板相连。
在内外方向上，内安装件11和外安装件12通过多点固定，且多个固定点在纵向上的投影间隔设置，在横向上的投影也间隔设置，可以有效改善受力，提高对外安装件12以及直接或间接设置在外安装件12上的固件的牵引稳定性和可靠性，使受力更加均匀，避免外机部200、外安装件12出现偏置现象。
如图1和图2所示，每个第一连接部111穿设有多个紧固件。
每个第一连接部111上可以设置两个或更多个固定孔，对应第二连接部121、隔热件13的侧板上均对应设置两个或多个固定孔，以使每个第一连接部111、每个第二连接部121均通过多个紧固件固定，且多个固定孔可以在横向上以及高度方向上间隔设置，不仅可以实现内安装件11、隔热件13以及外安装件12的稳定、可靠连接，而且还可以实现在高度方向以及横向上对外安装件12的限位，进一步提高安装支架100的稳定性和可靠性。
如图3所示，在一些实施例中，隔热件13还包括外裹在内安装件11和外安装件12之外的第二隔热部。
隔热件13的底板贴合于窗台的上表面、顶板贴合于连接部400的下表面，顶板和底板形成为第二隔热部，两者分别位于内安装件11、外安装件12的上侧和下侧，同时顶板与底板的内侧边沿的横向两端的至少部分通过侧板相连，而内侧边沿的中间部分不设置侧板，以便于内安装件11伸入隔热件13，对应顶板和底板的外侧边沿的横向中间部分设置侧板，横向两端的至少部分不设置侧板，以便于第一部122伸入隔热件13，且内侧边沿横向两端的侧板与外侧边沿中间部分的侧板之间，进一步设置沿纵向延伸的侧板，以将内安装部件所在的内侧插入空间与外安装部件所在的外侧插入空间间隔开，并有效包裹内安装件11和外安装件12。
被隔热件13包括的内安装件11和外安装件12可以实现与外界部件的有效隔离，避免内安装件11和/或外安装件12与周围部件之间出现热交换，可以避免窗台与内安装件11、外安装件12之间的换热、连接部400与内安装件11、外安装件12的换热，以进一步提高隔热效果，提高窗式空调器的温度调节效率以及温度调节效果，并改善窗式空调器的能耗。
如图3所示，根据本公开的一些实施例，隔热件13为一体件，内安装件11与外安 装件12分别装配至隔热件13。
隔热件13可以构造为断桥板结构，而内安装件11与外安装件12从隔热件13的内侧和隔热件13的外侧装配至隔热件13，可以提高中间架10的结构强度以及稳定性，并可以使运输过程中，中间架10的空间占用更小，以降低运输成本。
在图3所示的实施例中，隔热件13上形成有朝向内侧敞开的内腔a和朝向外侧敞开的外腔b，内腔a与外腔b由第一分隔部131隔离开，内安装件11装配于内腔a，外安装件12装配于外腔b。
上述内插入空间为内腔a，外插入空间为外腔b，内腔a的数量为一个，用于容置位于两个第一部122之间的内安装件11的至少部分，外腔b数量为两个，分别用于容置两个第一部122，而第一分隔部131对应为沿纵向和横向延伸的侧板，其划分出间隔开的内腔a和外腔b，在实现稳定、可靠的隔热的同时，使内安装件11和外安装件12在隔热件13上的装备更加简单、方便，配合更加稳定、可靠。
紧固件包括第一螺钉和/或第二螺钉，第一螺钉从内安装件11的内侧从内向外贯穿内安装件11并螺纹连接至外安装件12，第二螺钉从外安装件12的外侧从外向内贯穿外安装件12并螺纹连接至内安装件11。
具体地，位于外侧的第一连接部111以及位于内侧的第二连接部121上开设内螺纹，第一螺钉由内向外依次穿设第一连接部111和侧板，并与内侧的第二连接部121螺纹配合，第二螺钉由外向内依次穿设第二连接部121和侧板，并与外侧的第一连接部111螺纹配合，以实现内安装件11、隔热件13以及外安装件12的可拆卸相连，提高连接稳定性，并使拆卸更加简单、方便。
第一螺钉和第二螺钉的长度可以相同或不同，根据需要的配合长度进行设置，且本公开实施例的螺纹配合不限于此，在另一些实施例中，可以在内侧的第二连接部121以及外侧的第一连接部111上设置凸焊螺母，而第一螺钉和第二螺钉对应与凸焊螺母螺纹配合。
在一些实施例中，内安装件11与外安装件12均为钣金件，不仅使安装支架100的结构更加简单、成本更低，而且钣金件与断桥板之间通过第一螺钉、第二螺钉的螺纹紧固，装配稳定性、可靠性均更高。
如图1所示，根据本公开的一些实施例，安装支架100还包括：内止挡件20，内止挡件20与内安装件11沿内外方向滑移配合，内止挡件20具有内止挡部21，以在内止挡件20运动至外极限位置时适于止挡于内墙以限制安装支架100向室外侧移动。
内止挡件20适于止抵与内墙体，内止挡件20放置于窗台内，内止挡件20包括水平板部和竖直板部，水平板部与内安装件11在内外方向上滑移配合，竖直板部形成为内止挡部21，用于推抵在墙体上。
内安装件11与内止挡件20滑动配合，隔热件13适于支撑于窗台即隔热件13位于窗台上方，以在高度方向上通过窗台支撑隔热件13，连接部400支撑于隔热件13，连接部400内可以设置内机部300与外机部200连接的线束、冷媒管等部件，而连接部 400设置于隔热件13上方，并通过隔热件13支撑连接部400，可以避免连接部400出现弯折现象，提高连接部400内部线束以及冷媒管的稳定性，避免线束以及冷媒管出现弯折，也可以提高窗式空调器的工作稳定性以及使用安全性，且在窗式空调器的安装过程中，中间架10起到固定连接部400以及过渡外机部200的作用，可以提高外机部200的安装便利性。
同时在安装支架100的安装过程中，可以通过调整内止挡件20伸出内安装件11的长度，以适配不同纵向尺寸的墙体，并通过内止挡件20推抵内墙，以提高安装支架100在墙体上跨设的稳定性和可靠性。
如图2所示，在一些实施例中，内安装件11限定出沿纵向延伸的第一导向槽112，内止挡件20具有沿纵向延伸的第一导向轨22，第一导向轨22插配于第一导向槽112，以引导内止挡件20相对内安装件11沿内外方向可滑移。
第一导向槽112与第一导向轨22滑动配合，使内止挡件20与内安装件11之间的相对位置调整更加简单、方便。
在一些实施例中，第一导向槽112的槽壁上具有沿纵向延伸的第一长条孔113，第一导向轨22上具有第一限位件，第一限位件沿第一长条孔113滑移。
第一长条孔113可以限定出内止挡件20的滑移行程，纵向内端对应为最大行程，纵向外端对应为最小行程，而第一限位件可以在纵向内端和纵向外端之间滑动，以通过第一限位件与第一长条孔113的配合，避免内止挡件20脱出内安装件11，提高内止挡件20与内安装件11的配合稳定性和可靠性。
如图2所示，第一导向槽112为多个且沿横向间隔设置，每个第一导向槽112均配合有第一导向轨22。
通过在横向上的多个第一导向槽112和多个第一导向轨22的一一对应导向配合，可以提高内止挡件20的运动平稳性，并有效避免内止挡件20出现偏置现象，以提高内止挡件20在内墙体上的推抵可靠性，提高安装支架100在墙体上的固定可靠性。
在一些实施例中，内止挡件20上具有沿纵向间隔设置的多个第一锁位孔23，内安装件11上具有第一定位孔114，第一定位孔114与任意第一锁位孔23可对准并通过第一锁位件锁定。
第一锁位件可以构造为插销、弹簧销等结构，内止挡件20在纵向上远离或朝向内安装件11运动至合适位置后，可以通过第一限位件依次穿过第一锁位孔23和第一定位孔114，以将内止挡件20限位至合适位置，提高内止挡件20的位置调整便利性，并使调整至合适位置后的内止挡件20与内安装件11保持在相对位置下的稳定性、可靠性更高。
如图1和图2所示，根据本公开的一些实施例，安装支架100还包括：外止挡件30，外止挡件30与外安装件12沿内外方向滑移配合，外止挡件30具有外止挡部31，以在外止挡件30运动至内极限位置时适于止挡于外墙以限制安装支架100向室内侧移动。
在一些实施例中，内止挡件20与外止挡件30朝向同侧延伸(均向下延伸)，且分 别推抵在内墙体和外墙体上，以夹紧墙体，实现安装支架100在墙体上的稳定固定，进而提高窗式空调器在安装支架100上，空调器组件1000在窗户上的固定稳定性，且内止挡件20的延伸长度小于等于外止挡件30的延伸长度，可以提高安装支架100在墙体上的夹设稳定性。
如图5所示，空调器组件1000在窗台的安装过程如下：首先将内止挡件20固定在窗台上推抵于窗台下方的内墙体，并使外止挡件30推抵在窗台下方的外墙体上，且外机部200放置在中间架10上并可以推动至远离中间架10，而连接部400对应运动至中间架10上方，再使外机部200翻转至与外墙体贴合，即可完成空调器组件1000在窗台上的安装，而需要拆卸空调器组件1000时，对应拉动连接部400以使外机部200运动至中间架10上方即可。
可以提高空调器组件1000在窗台上的安装。
同时在安装支架100的安装过程中，可以通过调整外止挡件30伸出外安装件12的长度，以适配不同纵向尺寸的墙体，并通过外止挡件30推抵外墙，以提高安装支架100在墙体上跨设的稳定性和可靠性。
外止挡件30与内止挡件20之间的距离即墙体的厚度，在安装支架100进行装配前，可以先将内止挡件20和外止挡件30之间的距离调整至合适距离。
在一些实施例中，外安装件12限定出沿纵向延伸的第二导向槽124，外止挡件30具有沿纵向延伸的第二导向轨32，第二导向轨32插配于第二导向槽124，以引导外止挡件30相对外安装件12沿内外方向可滑移。
第二导向槽124与第二导向轨32滑动配合，使外止挡件30与外安装件12之间的相对位置调整更加简单、方便。
在一些实施例中，第二导向槽124的槽壁上具有沿纵向延伸的第二长条孔125，第二导向轨32上具有第二限位件，第二限位件沿第二长条孔125滑移。
第二长条孔125可以限定出内止挡件20的滑移行程，纵向内端对应为最小行程，纵向外端对应为最大行程，而第二限位件可以在纵向内端和纵向外端之间滑动，以通过第二限位件与第二长条孔125的配合，避免外止挡件30脱出外安装件12，提高外止挡件30与外安装件12的配合稳定性和可靠性。
如图2所示，第二导向槽124为多个且沿横向间隔设置，每个第二导向槽124均配合有第二导向轨32。
通过在横向上的多个第二导向槽124和多个第二导向轨32的一一对应导向配合，可以提高外止挡件30的运动平稳性，并有效避免外止挡件30出现偏置现象，以提高外止挡件30在外墙体上的推抵可靠性，提高安装支架100在墙体上的固定可靠性。
在一些实施例中，外止挡件30上具有沿纵向间隔设置的多个第二锁位孔33，外安装件12上具有第二定位孔126，第二定位孔126与任意第二锁位孔33可对准并通过第二锁位件锁定。
第二锁位件可以构造为插销、弹簧销等结构，外止挡件30在纵向上远离或朝向外 安装件12运动至合适位置后，可以通过第二限位件依次穿过第二锁位孔33和第二定位孔126，以将外止挡件30限位至合适位置，提高外止挡件30的位置调整便利性，并使调整至合适位置后的外止挡件30与外安装件12保持在相对位置下的稳定性、可靠性更高。
在一些实施例中，安装支架100还包括：支撑架40和移动架50，支撑架40与外安装件12固定相连，移动架50适于支撑外墙，且与支撑架40沿内外方向滑移配合。
支撑架40与外安装件12相连，并可以与外安装件12同步运动，以使支撑架40与中间架10之间的相对位置可调，而移动架50进一步与支撑架40在内外方向上滑移配合，支撑架40完成位置调整后，进一步调整移动架50与支撑架40之间的相对位置，而移动架50用于承载外机部200，可以使移动架50的位置更加合理，以避免外机部200在安装过程中与墙体出现剐蹭或出现干涉现象。
在一些实施例中，支撑架40限定出沿纵向延伸的第三导向槽，移动架50插配于第三导向槽，以引导移动架50相对支撑架40沿内外方向可滑移。由此，可以提高移动架50相对支撑架40位置调整的平稳性和可靠性。
本公开的第一导向槽112与第一导向轨22之间、第二导向槽124与第二导向轨32之间、第三导向槽与第三导向轨之间、移动架50与支撑架60等滑动配合结构之间，均可以设置滚珠等滑动结构，以降低滑动配合结构之间的滑动摩擦力，进一步降低调整阻力，以使安装支架100的调整，空调器组件1000的装配更加简单、方便，有效降低装配难度。
如图1和图2所示，移动架50上具有沿纵向间隔设置的多个第三锁位孔51，支撑架40上具有第三定位孔41，第三定位孔41与任意第三锁位孔51可对准并通过第三锁位件锁定。
第三锁位件可以构造为插销、弹簧销等结构，移动架50纵向上远离或朝向支撑架40运动至合适位置后，可以通过第三限位件依次穿过第三锁位孔51和第三定位孔41，以将移动架50限位至合适位置，提高移动架50的位置调整便利性，并使调整至合适位置后的移动架50与支撑架40保持在相对位置下的稳定性、可靠性更高。
在一些实施例中，支撑架40为两个且分别位于外安装件12的横向两侧，每个支撑件均配合有移动架50。由此，可以进一步提高移动架50的运动平稳定，避免移动架50出现偏置。
如图1和图2所示，安装支架100还包括：转动架60，转动架60适于设在室外，且与移动架50转动配合。
移动架50包括与支撑架40配合的第一杆部以及位于第一杆部下方并可以推抵在墙体上的第二杆部，转动架60与第一杆部的外端枢转配合，并适于转动至与第二杆部推抵的位置上。
第二杆部与外止挡件30均止抵在外墙体上，可以提高安装支架100在墙体上的固定稳定性和可靠性。
同时，转动架60可以限定出一个矩形框架，在水平位置时，转动架60的两端与窗台的延伸方向大致平齐，以便于外机部200的移出，而在竖直位置时，转动架60的外端位于下方，转动架60的内端位于上方，以使设置于转动架60的外机部200翻转至窗台下方，避免遮挡窗台。
需要指出的是，本公开所限定的水平放置和竖直放置为相对概念而非绝对概念，水平放置应当理解为与水平面平行或大致平行，即可以与水平面之间具有较小的倾斜角度，以使连接部400可以贴合于中间架10，而外机部200可以由连接部400所在位置平滑过渡至室外，水平面可以是与窗台平行的面，竖直放置应当理解为与竖直面平行或具有较小的倾斜角度，以使完成安装后的外机部200贴合于墙体设置，提高稳定性，竖直面可以是与墙体平行的面。
可以理解的是，第二杆部与转动架60之间可以设置阻尼组件，阻尼组件分别与转动架60和第二杆部相连，阻尼组件被构造成在转动架60朝向竖直位置转动时提供阻尼力以降低转动架60的转动速度。
阻尼组件可以构造为气压撑杆和液压撑杆，且一端固定在转动架60上，另一端固定在第二杆部上，在水平位置下，转动架60与第二杆部之间具有夹角优选为90°，在竖直位置下，转动架60限定出的矩形框架与第二杆部贴合设置，而在转动架60由水平位置切换至竖直位置，或者由竖直位置切换至水平位置的过程中，转动架60相对中间架10转动，而阻尼组件可以提供缓冲力，以降低转动架60的转动速度，从而对转动架60、外机部200进行缓冲，可以避免外机部200受到过大冲击出现损坏，且安装过程中的噪声较小。
阻尼组件构造为气压撑杆，缸体铰接固定在转动架60上，撑杆的自由端铰接固定在第二杆部上，以通过撑杆在缸体内的滑动实现在水平位置和竖直位置切换过程中的阻尼缓冲，同时可以选取支撑力合适的气压撑杆或调整气压撑杆的支撑力，并使支撑力可以与外机部200的重量匹配，以提高转动架60在水平位置下的稳定性，避免装配过程中，处于水平位置下的转动架60承受外机部200重力后出现变形，导致外机部200脱落，进一步提高装配可靠性，有效降低安全隐患。
当然，本公开实施例的阻尼组件不限于此，在另一些实施例中，阻尼组件包括：固定座、滑动件和弹性件、联动管，滑动件可滑动地设于固定座；弹性件设于固定座和滑动件之间，联动杆的一端与滑动件转动相连，固定座设在转动架60和第二杆部中的其中一个，联动杆与转动架60和第二杆部中的另一个转动相连，转动架60朝向竖直位置转动时，弹性件被压缩以提供阻力，以通过弹性件的蓄能以及蓄能释放实现对转动架60的缓冲。
内止挡件2020的内止抵部21、外止挡件3030的外止抵部31以及第二杆部等用于止抵在内墙体或外墙体上的部件朝向墙体的一侧上，可以设置柔性结构，例如：设置橡胶垫、柔性垫等，以避免对内墙体或外墙体造成划伤，并可以缓冲内机部300、外机部200的工作振动，提高空调器组件1000的使用体验。
本公开实施例的支撑架40、移动架50以及转动架60均构造为框架结构，可以通过多个梁体或者通过多个角钢首尾相连以限定出大体呈矩形的框架结构，而转动架60上可以设置固定孔，外机部200可以通过紧固件固定在固定孔上，以使与转动架60同步转动的外机部200在转动架60上固定的更加稳定、可靠。
如图5所示，根据本公开第二方面实施例的空调器组件1000，包括：空调器和上述实施例中的用于空调器的安装支架100，安装支架100用于将空调器安装至窗口。
通过设置隔热件13，隔热件13至少包括位于内安装件11与外安装件12之间的第一分隔部131以及包裹内安装件11和外安装件12的第二分隔部，通过第一分隔部131和第二分隔部将内安装件11与外安装件12间隔开，以避免两者之间出现热传递，以使内机部300与外机部200不会互相影响，可以提高空调器的使用效果。
中间架10包括隔热件13，隔热件13可以构造为断桥板结构，且隔热件13在窗台的长度方向延伸，可以将内机部300与外机部200之间的连接部400与窗台间隔开，阻断并减少连接部400与窗台之间的热传递，以提高窗式空调器的工作稳定性，且通过设置隔热件13，隔热件13的上侧表面可以设置为平面，也便于对窗口的密封，有效将室内空间与室外空间间隔开，也可以提高窗式空调器对室内空间的温度调整效果，并可以通过隔热件13阻隔内安装件11与外安装件12之间的热传递，也可以进一步提高空调器的温度调整效果。
采用上述安装支架100，在通过隔热件13实现隔热效果的同时，内安装件11、外安装件12以及隔热件13通过紧固件固定相连，即通过内安装件11以及隔热件13共同牵引外安装件12以及间接或直接设置在外安装件12上的部件(包括：外机部200)，可以更好的固定外机部200，提高对外机部200的固定稳定性和可靠性，同时即便隔热件13断裂，也仍然可以通过大部分位于室内侧的内安装件11牵引外安装件12，确保外机部200不会脱落，提高安全性和可靠性。
根据本公开实施例的空调器组件1000，采用上述安装支架100，在提高空调器组件1000在窗口的安装便利性，降低安装难度，消除安全隐患的同时，内安装件11与外安装件12之间的热量传递更少，可以提高空调器组件1000的温度调整效果，提高温度调整效率，改善能耗。
如图5所示，空调器为窗式空调器且包括外机部200、内机部300和连接部400，内机部300适于设在室内，外机部200适于设在室外，连接部400连接在外机部200与内机部300之间的上部且设于中间架10的上方，可以通过安装支架100实现外机部200的安装，有效降低装配难度，消除安全隐患。
外机部200与连接部400之间可以设置锁止结构，在外机部200的安装过程中，先通过锁止结构将外机部200与连接部400固定，并在推动挖机部运动至处于水平位置后，解除锁止结构的锁止，以使外机部200可以与转动架60同步向下翻转至抵靠在外墙体上。
在本公开的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、 “宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本公开和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本公开的限制。
此外，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本公开的描述中，“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上，除非另有明确具体的限定。
在本公开中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或成一体；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接，还可以是通信；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本公开中的具体含义。
在本公开中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，第一特征在第二特征“上”或“下”可以是第一和第二特征直接接触，或第一和第二特征通过中间媒介间接接触。而且，第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”可是第一特征在第二特征正上方或斜上方，或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”可以是第一特征在第二特征正下方或斜下方，或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。
在本说明书的描述中，参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本公开的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外，在不相互矛盾的情况下，本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。
尽管已经示出和描述了本公开的实施例，本领域的普通技术人员可以理解：在不脱离本公开的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型，本公开的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。

Claims (27)

  1. 一种用于空调器的安装支架，其中，包括：
    中间架，所述中间架适于设在窗台上，且所述中间架包括内安装件、外安装件和隔热件，所述内安装件适于安装至少部分位于窗台内侧的零部件，和/或所述外安装件适于安装至少部分位于窗台外侧的零部件，其中，所述隔热件包括设于所述内安装件与所述外安装件之间的第一分隔部，所述内安装件和所述外安装件通过紧固件固定连接。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的用于空调器的安装支架，其中，所述内安装件上具有第一连接部，所述外安装件上具有对应所述第一连接部设置的第二连接部，所述第二连接部与所述第一连接部之间夹设有所述第一分隔部，所述紧固件依次贯穿所述第一连接部、所述第一分隔部和所述第二连接部。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的用于空调器的安装支架，其中，所述第一连接部为多个且间隔设置，所述第二连接部与所述第一连接部一一对应设置。
  4. 根据权利要求1-3中任一项所述的用于空调器的安装支架，其中，所述外安装件包括沿纵向延伸且沿横向间隔设置的两个第一部，所述外安装件还包括沿横向延伸且连接两个所述第一部的纵向外端的第二部，两个所述第一部设于所述内安装件的横向两侧，所述第二部设于所述内安装件的纵向外侧，所述内安装件的纵向内端的横向两侧分别设有所述第一连接部，所述内安装件的纵向外端的横向两端部也分别设有所述第一连接部。
  5. 根据权利要求1-3中任一项所述的用于空调器的安装支架，其中，每个所述第一连接部穿设有多个所述紧固件。
  6. 根据权利要求1-5中任一项所述的用于空调器的安装支架，其中，所述隔热件还包括外裹在所述内安装件和所述外安装件之外的第二隔热部。
  7. 根据权利要求1-6中任一项所述的用于空调器的安装支架，其中，所述隔热件为一体件，所述内安装件与所述外安装件分别装配至所述隔热件。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的用于空调器的安装支架，其中，所述隔热件上形成有朝向内侧敞开的内腔和朝向外侧敞开的外腔，所述内腔与所述外腔由所述第一分隔部隔离开，所述内安装件装配于所述内腔，所述外安装件装配于所述外腔。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的用于空调器的安装支架，其中，所述紧固件包括第一螺钉和/或第二螺钉，所述第一螺钉从所述内安装件的内侧从内向外贯穿所述内安装件并螺纹连接至所述外安装件，所述第二螺钉从所述外安装件的外侧从外向内贯穿所述外安装件并螺纹连接至所述内安装件。
  10. 根据权利要求1-9中任一项所述的用于空调器的安装支架，其中，所述内安装件与所述外安装件均为钣金件。
  11. 根据权利要求1-10中任一项所述的用于空调器的安装支架，其中，还包括：
    内止挡件，所述内止挡件与所述内安装件沿内外方向滑移配合，所述内止挡件具有内 止挡部，以在所述内止挡件运动至外极限位置时适于止挡于内墙以限制所述安装支架向室外侧移动。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的用于空调器的安装支架，其中，所述内安装件限定出沿纵向延伸的第一导向槽，所述内止挡件具有沿纵向延伸的第一导向轨，所述第一导向轨插配于所述第一导向槽，以引导所述内止挡件相对所述内安装件沿内外方向可滑移。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的用于空调器的安装支架，其中，所述第一导向槽的槽壁上具有沿纵向延伸的第一长条孔，所述第一导向轨上具有第一限位件，所述第一限位件沿所述第一长条孔滑移。
  14. 根据权利要求12所述的用于空调器的安装支架，其中，所述第一导向槽为多个且沿横向间隔设置，每个所述第一导向槽均配合有所述第一导向轨。
  15. 根据权利要求11所述的用于空调器的安装支架，其中，所述内止挡件上具有沿纵向间隔设置的多个第一锁位孔，所述内安装件上具有第一定位孔，所述第一定位孔与任意所述第一锁位孔可对准并通过第一锁位件锁定。
  16. 根据权利要求1-15中任一项所述的用于空调器的安装支架，其中，还包括：
    外止挡件，所述外止挡件与所述外安装件沿内外方向滑移配合，所述外止挡件具有外止挡部，以在所述外止挡件运动至内极限位置时适于止挡于外墙以限制所述安装支架向室内侧移动。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的用于空调器的安装支架，其中，所述外安装件限定出沿纵向延伸的第二导向槽，所述外止挡件具有沿纵向延伸的第二导向轨，所述第二导向轨插配于所述第二导向槽，以引导所述外止挡件相对所述外安装件沿内外方向可滑移。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的用于空调器的安装支架，其中，所述第二导向槽的槽壁上具有沿纵向延伸的第二长条孔，所述第二导向轨上具有第二限位件，所述第二限位件沿所述第二长条孔滑移。
  19. 根据权利要求17所述的用于空调器的安装支架，其中，所述第二导向槽为多个且沿横向间隔设置，每个所述第二导向槽均配合有所述第二导向轨。
  20. 根据权利要求16所述的用于空调器的安装支架，其中，所述外止挡件上具有沿纵向间隔设置的多个第二锁位孔，所述外安装件上具有第二定位孔，所述第二定位孔与任意所述第二锁位孔可对准并通过第二锁位件锁定。
  21. 根据权利要求1-20中任一项所述的用于空调器的安装支架，其中，还包括：
    支撑架，所述支撑架与所述外安装件固定相连；
    移动架，所述移动架适于支撑外墙，且与所述支撑架沿内外方向滑移配合。
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的用于空调器的安装支架，其中，所述支撑架限定出沿纵向延伸的第三导向槽，所述移动架插配于所述第三导向槽，以引导所述移动架相对所述支撑架沿内外方向可滑移。
  23. 根据权利要求21或22所述的用于空调器的安装支架，其中，所述移动架上具有沿纵向间隔设置的多个第三锁位孔，所述支撑架上具有第三定位孔，所述第三定位孔与任 意所述第三锁位孔可对准并通过第三锁位件锁定。
  24. 根据权利要求21-23中任一项所述的用于空调器的安装支架，其中，所述支撑架为两个且分别位于所述外安装件的横向两侧，每个所述支撑件均配合有所述移动架。
  25. 根据权利要求21-24中任一项所述的用于空调器的安装支架，其中，还包括：转动架，所述转动架适于设在室外，且与所述移动架转动配合。
  26. 一种空调器组件，其中，包括：空调器和根据权利要求1-25中任一项所述的用于空调器的安装支架，所述安装支架用于将所述空调器安装至窗口。
  27. 根据权利要求26所述的空调器组件，其中，所述空调器为窗式空调器且包括外机部、内机部和连接部，所述内机部适于设在室内，所述外机部适于设在室外，所述连接部连接在所述外机部与所述内机部之间的上部且设于所述中间架的上方。
PCT/CN2023/097596 2022-12-07 2023-05-31 用于空调器的安装支架以及空调器组件 WO2024119740A1 (zh)

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JPH09119673A (ja) * 1995-10-26 1997-05-06 Calsonic Corp 室外機用取付スタンド
CN105465905A (zh) * 2016-01-14 2016-04-06 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 窗机空调
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