WO2024114437A1 - Radio frequency connector, electrical connection structure, and vehicle - Google Patents

Radio frequency connector, electrical connection structure, and vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024114437A1
WO2024114437A1 PCT/CN2023/132822 CN2023132822W WO2024114437A1 WO 2024114437 A1 WO2024114437 A1 WO 2024114437A1 CN 2023132822 W CN2023132822 W CN 2023132822W WO 2024114437 A1 WO2024114437 A1 WO 2024114437A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
inner conductor
sheath
conductor
radio frequency
connector according
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/132822
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王超
Original Assignee
长春捷翼汽车科技股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 长春捷翼汽车科技股份有限公司 filed Critical 长春捷翼汽车科技股份有限公司
Publication of WO2024114437A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024114437A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/502Bases; Cases composed of different pieces
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/629Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R24/00Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
    • H01R24/38Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts
    • H01R24/40Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts specially adapted for high frequency
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R9/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, e.g. terminal strips or terminal blocks; Terminals or binding posts mounted upon a base or in a case; Bases therefor
    • H01R9/03Connectors arranged to contact a plurality of the conductors of a multiconductor cable, e.g. tapping connections
    • H01R9/05Connectors arranged to contact a plurality of the conductors of a multiconductor cable, e.g. tapping connections for coaxial cables

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of electrical connection devices, and in particular to a radio frequency connector, an electrical connection structure and a car.
  • FAKRA connector is a radio frequency connector, which is a fully shielded connector. Its performance has a great impact on the integrity and efficiency of signal transmission.
  • FAKRA connectors are widely used in the automotive industry, such as automotive cameras, broadcast antennas, global positioning systems, infotainment systems, and navigation and driver assistance systems.
  • FAKRA connectors are standard data connectors commonly used in the automotive industry.
  • the structural forms of FAKRA connectors include straight and curved types.
  • the inner conductor of the curved connector usually includes a 90-degree bend structure, and the 90-degree connection is generally connected by welding.
  • the welding cycle of the 90-degree connection is long, making it difficult to achieve automated continuous production, resulting in low production efficiency and high costs.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a radio frequency connector, an electrical connection structure and a car to solve the technical problems of low production efficiency, high production difficulty and high production cost of radio frequency connectors.
  • the present invention provides a radio frequency connector, comprising: a sheath assembly, an inner insulator, and an inner conductor with a cable connected at one end, the inner conductor comprising a first inner conductor and a second inner conductor, the inner insulator, the first inner conductor, and the second inner conductor are all installed in the sheath assembly, and the first inner conductor, the second inner conductor and the cable are electrically connected in sequence; the inner insulator is arranged in at least a partial area between the sheath assembly and the whole formed by the first inner conductor and the second inner conductor; the first inner conductor and the second inner conductor are arranged to intersect and contact with each other.
  • the present invention provides an electrical connection structure, comprising: a conductive structure and the above-mentioned radio frequency connector, wherein the conductive structure is butt-jointed with the radio frequency connector.
  • the present invention provides a car, comprising: the above-mentioned radio frequency connector.
  • the inner insulator can ensure the insulation between the first inner conductor and the sheath assembly and between the second inner conductor and the sheath assembly.
  • the second inner conductor and the first inner conductor are used to realize signal transmission in the turning state, and the welding operation between the second inner conductor and the first inner conductor is omitted, thereby improving production efficiency and reducing production difficulty and production cost.
  • FIG1 is a cross-sectional view of a radio frequency connector provided by the present invention.
  • 2-3 are assembly diagrams of an embodiment of a first inner conductor and a second inner conductor in a radio frequency connector provided by the present invention
  • FIG4 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a second inner conductor in a radio frequency connector provided by the present invention.
  • 5 to 7 are schematic diagrams of the structure of the first inner conductor in the RF connector provided by the present invention.
  • FIGS. 8-9 are assembly diagrams of another embodiment of the first inner conductor and the second inner conductor in the RF connector provided by the present invention.
  • FIG10 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the second inner conductor in the RF connector provided by the present invention.
  • FIG11 is an assembly diagram of an outer conductor and its internal structure in a radio frequency connector provided by the present invention.
  • FIG12 is an assembly diagram of the outer conductor and its internal structure and TPA in the RF connector provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 13-15 are schematic diagrams of assembling a sheath and a pressing body in a radio frequency connector provided by the present invention.
  • FIG16 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a sheath in a radio frequency connector provided by the present invention.
  • FIG17 is a schematic structural diagram of a pressing body in a radio frequency connector provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram of the electrical connection structure provided by the present invention.
  • the present invention provides a radio frequency connector, as shown in Figures 1 to 16, the radio frequency connector includes: a sheath assembly, an inner insulator 41, and an inner conductor with a cable 43 connected at one end, the inner conductor includes a first inner conductor 10 and a second inner conductor 20, the inner insulator 41, the first inner conductor 10 and the second inner conductor 20 are all installed in the sheath assembly, and the first inner conductor 10, the second inner conductor 20 and the cable 43 are electrically connected in sequence; the inner insulator 41 is arranged in at least a partial area between the whole formed by the first inner conductor 10 and the second inner conductor 20 and the sheath assembly; the first inner conductor 10 and the second inner conductor 20 are arranged to intersect and contact with each other.
  • the inner insulator 41 can ensure the insulation between the first inner conductor 10 and the sheath assembly and the insulation between the second inner conductor 20 and the sheath assembly. Through the second inner conductor 20 and the first inner conductor 10, signal transmission in the turning and turning state is realized, and the welding operation between the second inner conductor 20 and the first inner conductor 10 is omitted, which improves production efficiency and reduces production difficulty and production cost.
  • the sheath assembly includes a sheath 50 and an outer conductor 30, wherein the outer conductor 30 is at least partially disposed between the sheath 50 and the entirety formed by the first inner conductor 10 and the second inner conductor 20, and the outer conductor 30 provides a signal shielding function for the first inner conductor 10 and the second inner conductor 20.
  • the inner insulator 41 is disposed between the entirety formed by the first inner conductor 10 and the second inner conductor 20 and the outer conductor 30, and the inner insulator 41 implements insulation between the first inner conductor 10 and the outer conductor 30 and insulation between the second inner conductor 20 and the outer conductor 30.
  • the outer conductor 30 is provided with a spring terminal 42 , and the spring terminal 42 is located at one end of the outer conductor 30 having the sheath 50 , and the spring terminal 42 is electrically connected to the outer conductor 30 , and is used to mate with a shielding structure in an external conductive structure to achieve electrical connection.
  • the first inner conductor 10 is provided with a connecting groove 11, and the second inner conductor 20 is at least partially inserted into the connecting groove 11 and contacts the inner wall of the connecting groove 11.
  • the first inner conductor 10 and the second inner conductor 20 can be processed and formed separately, and the contact and matching between the two are achieved by inserting the second inner conductor 20 into the connecting groove 11, which is convenient for processing and assembly, and can ensure the stability of current transmission between the two.
  • the first inner conductor 10 includes a conductive elastic arm 12, the connection slot 11 is formed on one side of the conductive elastic arm 12, the second inner conductor 20 is in contact with the conductive elastic arm 12, and the conductive elastic arm 12 applies a clamping force to the second inner conductor 20, thereby improving the tightness of the connection between the second inner conductor 20 and the first inner conductor 10.
  • the connection slot 11 can be formed between one conductive elastic arm 12 and another supporting structure; or, as shown in FIGS. 2-3 and 5-9, the connection slot 11 is formed between two conductive elastic arms 12, and the two conductive elastic arms 12 apply a symmetrical clamping force to the second inner conductor 20, thereby improving the tightness of the mechanical connection between the second inner conductor 20 and the first inner conductor 10 and the reliability of current transmission.
  • the conductive elastic arm 12 includes a contraction portion 121, which is inclined inwardly along the direction from the bottom of the connecting groove 11 to the groove opening, and the contraction portion 121 abuts against the second inner conductor 20.
  • the conductive elastic arm 12 applies an inward pressure to the body 20, and at the same time applies a force to the second inner conductor 20 along the notch of the connecting slot 11 pointing to the bottom of the slot.
  • the forces in two directions act on the second inner conductor 20, which is conducive to ensuring the reliability of the connection between the second inner conductor 20 and the first inner conductor 10.
  • the conductive elastic arm 12 includes an expansion portion 122, which is connected to one end of the contraction portion 121 close to the notch, and the expansion portion 122 is inclined outward along the direction from the bottom of the connecting slot 11 to the notch.
  • the connection between the expansion portion 122 and the contraction portion 121 is in contact with the second inner conductor 20, which is conducive to the tight connection between the second inner conductor 20 and the first inner conductor 10 on the one hand, and on the other hand, during assembly, the expansion portion 122 plays a guiding role, which facilitates the insertion of the second inner conductor 20 into the connecting slot 11.
  • the inner wall of the contraction portion 121 is straight
  • the inner wall of the expansion portion 122 is straight or arc-shaped
  • the transition rounded corner contacts the second inner conductor 20, so that the force exerted by the conductive elastic arm 12 on the second inner conductor 20 is relatively large, and the contact area between the conductive elastic arm 12 and the second inner conductor 20 is relatively large, thereby achieving reliable contact between the first inner conductor 10 and the second inner conductor 20, thereby improving the current transmission capacity and stability.
  • the end of the first inner conductor 10 is provided with a plurality of docking arms 14, which are used to electrically connect the docking arms 14 with the conductive elements in the conductive structure when the RF connector is docked with other conductive structures, so as to realize the current transmission from the cable 43 in the RF connector to the conductive structure.
  • the first inner conductor 10 is provided with a longitudinal through groove 13, and the connecting groove 11 is connected to the longitudinal through groove 13.
  • the first inner conductor 10 can be formed by stamping.
  • the second inner conductor 20 includes a conductive column 21, and the conductive column 21 contacts the inner wall of the connection slot 11.
  • the conductive column 21 is cylindrical, and after the conductive column 21 is inserted into the connection slot 11, the conductive elastic arm 12 is deformed so as to be vertically attached to the conductive column 21, so that the cylindrical conductive column 21 and the conductive elastic arm 12 can achieve a transition from point-to-point contact to line-to-line contact, and can enable the conductive column to generate a relatively large pull-out force in the connection slot 11, so that the conductive column 21 is not easily pulled out.
  • the second inner conductor 20 can be formed by stamping, and the head 211 of the conductive column can be spherical to facilitate insertion into the connection slot 11.
  • the second inner conductor 20 includes a conductive plate 22, and the conductive plate 22 contacts the inner wall of the connection slot 11.
  • the conductive elastic arm 12 is deformed so as to fit vertically to the conductive column 21, so that the conductive plate 22 and the conductive elastic arm 12 can achieve a transition from line-to-line contact to surface-to-surface contact.
  • the second inner conductor 20 can be formed by stamping, and the conductive plate 22 is inserted into the connection slot 11 and contacts the conductive elastic arm 12.
  • the head of the conductive plate 22 can be chamfered.
  • first inner conductor 10 and the second inner conductor 20 are both fixed to the inner insulator 41, the inner insulator 41 and the spring terminal 42 are both installed on the outer conductor 30, and the outer conductor 30 is rotatably installed on the sheath 50.
  • the outer conductor 30 provides a signal shielding function on the one hand, and provides support for the first inner conductor 10, the second inner conductor 20, the inner insulator 41 and the spring terminal 42 on the other hand.
  • the cable 43, the first inner conductor 10, the second inner conductor 20, the inner insulator 41, the spring terminal 42 and the outer conductor 30 are rotated as a whole relative to the sheath 50, so that when the RF connector is docked with other conductive structures during the automobile assembly process, the posture and position of the RF connector can be adjusted to facilitate docking and improve automobile assembly efficiency.
  • the sheath 50 includes a sheath cavity 51.
  • the outer conductor 30 includes a transverse portion 31 and a vertical portion 32 distributed along the longitudinal direction of the sheath 50.
  • the inner cavity of the transverse portion 31 is connected to the inner cavity of the vertical portion 32.
  • the transverse portion 31 is arranged in the sheath cavity 51, and the vertical portion 32 is arranged outside the sheath cavity 51.
  • the outer conductor 30 can rotate around the axis of the sheath cavity 51.
  • the second inner conductor 20 is at least partially arranged in the inner cavity of the vertical portion 32, and the first inner conductor 10 is partially arranged in the inner cavity of the transverse portion 31 and partially extends to the inner cavity of the vertical portion 32.
  • the first inner conductor 10 and the second inner conductor 20 are in contact and fit in the inner cavity of the vertical portion 32.
  • the axis of the sheath cavity 51, the longitudinal direction of the sheath 50 and the longitudinal direction of the cross portion 31 can be parallel.
  • the cross portion 31 is inserted into the sheath cavity 51 and rotatably cooperates with the inner wall of the sheath cavity 51.
  • the vertical portion 32 and the cable 43 are located outside the sheath cavity 51, so that the outer conductor 30 can rotate 360 degrees on the sheath 50.
  • the first inner conductor 10 and the second inner conductor 20 are arranged to intersect.
  • the longitudinal direction of the first inner conductor 10 may not be parallel to the longitudinal direction of the second inner conductor 20, and the longitudinal direction of the first inner conductor 10 may be perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the second inner conductor 20, and the angle between the two may be 0 to 90°.
  • the longitudinal direction of the horizontal portion 31 may be parallel to the longitudinal direction of the first inner conductor 10
  • the longitudinal direction of the vertical portion 32 may be parallel to the longitudinal direction of the second inner conductor 20.
  • the horizontal portion 31 is perpendicular to the vertical portion 32, and the first inner conductor 10 is perpendicular to the second inner conductor 20.
  • the outer conductor 30 can be a metal part, the shape of the horizontal part 31 and the vertical part 32 can be cylindrical, the spring terminal 42 is fixed to the horizontal part 31, and the outer conductor 30 provides a signal shielding function to achieve the integrity and efficiency of signal transmission.
  • the spring terminal 42 can be a metal part, cylindrical, and the spring terminal 42 includes a plurality of springs evenly distributed along the circumference. When the RF connector is connected to the conductive structure, the spring terminal 42 can be matched with the cylindrical structure in the conductive structure to achieve multi-point contact, providing a higher reliability contact.
  • the outer conductor 30 has a groove on its surface, which cooperates with the sheath 50 and TPA73 to provide a positioning function. After the TPA73 is inserted into place, the position of the outer conductor 30 on the sheath 50 is locked and no longer rotates.
  • the TPA73 can be a stamping part, and the TPA73 is provided with barbs and spring arm hooks that cooperate with the outer conductor 30 and the sheath 50.
  • the RF connector further includes a rear cover 44 and a crimping piece 45.
  • the rear cover 44 may be a stamping part, and the rear cover 44 cooperates with the tail of the outer conductor 30 to provide shielding for the entire signal, and at the same time protects the inner insulator 41, the first inner conductor 10, and the second inner conductor 20.
  • the crimping piece 45 may be a sleeve-type metal part, which is used to combine the cable 43 with the outer conductor 30 by crimping, and provides good mechanical stability and safety reliability. Specifically, the crimping piece 45 is sleeved outside the vertical portion 32 of the outer conductor 30, and the insulation layer of the cable 43 is folded and arranged between the crimping piece 45 and the outer wall of the vertical portion 32.
  • the surface of the first inner conductor 10 is provided with a positioning protrusion 15, and the positioning protrusion 15 can achieve axial and radial positioning with the inner insulator 41.
  • the second inner conductor 20 shown in Fig. 4 is a two-stage cylindrical feature, and the middle transition is stepped; the second inner conductor 20 shown in Fig. 9 and Fig. 10 is provided with a bend and a convex rib body 23. The second inner conductor 20 can be accurately positioned with the inner insulator 41. As shown in Fig.
  • the first inner conductor 10 and the second inner conductor 20 are both arranged in the inner cavity of the inner insulator 41, and the inner insulator 41 is provided with grooves and convex rib features for matching with the first inner conductor 10 and the second inner conductor 20 and achieving fixed connection.
  • the inner insulator 41 can be formed by injection molding.
  • the RF connector includes a pressing body 60, which is installed on the sheath 50. After the RF connector is docked with other conductive structures, the two are locked together. The operator can provide a pressing force by pressing the pressing body 60 to disengage the locking structure, thereby unlocking the RF connector and the conductive structure, making it easier for the RF connector to be separated from other conductive structures after docking.
  • the overall size of the RF connector is usually relatively small, which makes it difficult to press the operation when unlocking.
  • the inventor has made further improvements to the RF connector: as shown in Figures 13-14, the pressing body 60 can move along the longitudinal direction of the sheath 50.
  • the pressing body 60 shown in Figure 13 is in the working position, the pressing body 60 extends into the sheath 50, and is all located on the front side of the outer conductor 30, which will not interfere with the rotation of the outer conductor 30, and can ensure that the second inner conductor 20, the cable 43 and the outer conductor 30 can achieve 360° rotation, which is convenient for flexible adjustment of the RF connector during automobile assembly, meets the requirements of automated production, is conducive to reducing manufacturing costs, and reduces the overall longitudinal size of the RF connector.
  • the pressing body 60 moves backward along the longitudinal direction of the sheath 50 to the unlocking position shown in Figure 14. At this time, the pressing body 60 is relatively far away from the conductive structure docking with the RF connector, and the lever arm of the pressing is lengthened, so that the force required for unlocking is small, which is convenient for unlocking.
  • the sheath 50 is provided with a plurality of first clamping structures 71 distributed along the longitudinal direction of the sheath 50, and the pressing body 60 is provided with a second clamping structure 72.
  • the pressing body 60 can move along the longitudinal direction of the sheath 50 so that the second clamping structure 72 can be unlockably clamped with any of the first clamping structures 71.
  • the second clamping structure 72 on the pressing body 60 is clamped with the first clamping structure 71 close to the front side, so that the position of the pressing body 60 on the sheath 50 remains stable, avoiding interference with the rotation of the outer conductor 30;
  • the second clamping structure 72 on the pressing body 60 is clamped with the first clamping structure 71 close to the front side, so that the position of the pressing body 60 on the sheath 50 remains stable, avoiding interference with the rotation of the outer conductor 30;
  • the second clamping structure 72 on the pressing body 60 is clamped with the first clamping structure 71 close to the front side,
  • the structure 72 is engaged with the first engaging structure 71 close to the rear side, so as to facilitate pressing the pressing body 60 to achieve unlocking.
  • the first clamping structure 71 includes a clamping protrusion column 711
  • the second clamping structure 72 includes a clamping groove 721.
  • the pressing body 60 is squeezed, so that the clamping protrusion column 711 can be driven into the clamping groove 721.
  • the clamping protrusion column 711 can be pushed out of the clamping groove 721 by pushing the pressing body 60 in the reverse direction or continuing.
  • the clamping protrusion column 711 extends along the radial direction of the sheath cavity 51, and the cross-section of the clamping protrusion column 711 is semicircular and the central angle is less than 180 degrees.
  • first clamping structure 71 includes a clamping groove 721
  • second clamping structure 72 includes a clamping protrusion column 711 adapted to the clamping groove 721.
  • the first clamping structure 71 and the second clamping structure 72 can also adopt other clamping structures.
  • the sheath 50 is provided with a pressing slot 52, and the pressing body 60 is provided with a shoulder body 61, which is provided in the pressing slot 52 and can move in the longitudinal direction of the sheath 50 in the pressing slot 52, and the shoulder body 61 and the pressing slot 52 play a guiding role to guide the pressing body 60 to move in the longitudinal direction of the sheath 50.
  • the vertical height of the pressing slot 52 can be greater than the thickness of the shoulder body 61, so that the shoulder body 61 can move vertically in the pressing slot 52, which is convenient for the pressing body 60 to press vertically.
  • the sheath 50 can be made by injection molding.
  • the pressing body 60 may be an injection molded part, and a square hole 62 may be provided on the pressing body 60 so that the pressing body 60 can be deformed when squeezed, making it easier to push the engaging protrusion 711 into the engaging groove 721 or push it out therefrom.
  • the radio frequency connector may be a FAKRA radio frequency connector or a vehicle-mounted data connector.
  • the present invention provides an electrical connection structure, including: a conductive structure and the above-mentioned RF connector, the conductive structure is docked with the RF connector.
  • the electrical connection structure has all the technical features and technical effects of the above-mentioned RF connector, which will not be repeated here.
  • the conductive structure may include a docking connector 80, as shown in Figure 18, the docking connector 80 includes a locking arm 81, when the docking connector 80 is docked with the RF connector, the locking arm 81 extends into the RF connector to lock the docking connector 80 with the RF connector; the operator presses the pressing body 60, and the pressing body 60 pushes the locking arm 81 to move, so that the locking arm 81 can be disengaged from the RF connector, so as to unlock the docking connector 80 with the RF connector.
  • the docking connector 80 and the locking arm 81 can adopt the existing connector structure, which will not be repeated here.
  • the present invention provides a car, comprising the above-mentioned radio frequency connector.
  • the car has all the technical features and technical effects of the above-mentioned radio frequency connector, which will not be described in detail here.

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  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)

Abstract

Provided are a radio frequency connector, an electrical connection structure, and a vehicle. The radio frequency connector comprises: a sheathe assembly, an inner insulator, and inner conductors having one end connected to a cable; the inner conductors comprise a first inner conductor and a second inner conductor; the inner insulator, the first inner conductor, and the second inner conductor are all installed in the sheathe assembly, and the first inner conductor and the second inner conductor are sequentially electrically connected to the cable; the inner insulator is arranged in at least part of the area between the sheathe assembly and the whole formed by the first inner conductor and the second inner conductor; and the first inner conductor and the second inner conductor are arranged as intersecting and in contact fit. The technical problems of low production efficiency, high production difficulty, and high production cost of radio frequency connectors are solved.

Description

射频连接器、电连接结构及汽车Radio frequency connector, electrical connection structure and automobile
相关申请Related Applications
本申请要求专利申请号为202211498932.4、申请日为2022年11月28日、发明名称为“射频连接器、电连接结构及汽车”的中国发明专利的优先权。This application claims priority to the Chinese invention patent with patent application number 202211498932.4, application date November 28, 2022, and invention name “RF connector, electrical connection structure and automobile”.
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及电气连接器件的技术领域,尤其涉及一种射频连接器、电连接结构及汽车。The present invention relates to the technical field of electrical connection devices, and in particular to a radio frequency connector, an electrical connection structure and a car.
背景技术Background technique
FAKRA连接器是一种射频连接器,属于全屏蔽连接器,其性能对信号传递的完整性和高效性有较大影响。FAKRA连接器广泛应用于汽车行业,比如汽车的摄像头、广播天线、全球定位系统、信息娱乐系统和导航与驾驶辅助系统等。FAKRA连接器是汽车行业通用的标准数据连接器。FAKRA connector is a radio frequency connector, which is a fully shielded connector. Its performance has a great impact on the integrity and efficiency of signal transmission. FAKRA connectors are widely used in the automotive industry, such as automotive cameras, broadcast antennas, global positioning systems, infotainment systems, and navigation and driver assistance systems. FAKRA connectors are standard data connectors commonly used in the automotive industry.
FAKRA连接器的结构形式包括直式和弯式。其中的弯式连接器的内导体通常包括90度转弯结构,在90度连接处,一般用焊接方式进行连接。90度连接处的焊接周期较长,难以实现自动化连续性生产,造成生产效率较低,成本较高。The structural forms of FAKRA connectors include straight and curved types. The inner conductor of the curved connector usually includes a 90-degree bend structure, and the 90-degree connection is generally connected by welding. The welding cycle of the 90-degree connection is long, making it difficult to achieve automated continuous production, resulting in low production efficiency and high costs.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种射频连接器、电连接结构及汽车,以解决射频连接器的生产效率比较低,生产难度和生产成本比较高的技术问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a radio frequency connector, an electrical connection structure and a car to solve the technical problems of low production efficiency, high production difficulty and high production cost of radio frequency connectors.
本发明的上述目的可采用下列技术方案来实现:The above-mentioned purpose of the present invention can be achieved by adopting the following technical solutions:
本发明提供一种射频连接器,包括:护套组件、内绝缘体以及一端连接有线缆的内导体,所述内导体包括第一内导体和第二内导体,所述内绝缘体、所述第一内导体和所述第二内导体均安装于所述护套组件内,且所述第一内导体、所述第二内导体与所述线缆依次电连接;所述内绝缘体设置于所述第一内导体和所述第二内导体所构成的整体与所述护套组件之间的至少部分区域内;所述第一内导体与所述第二内导体相交布置且接触配合。 The present invention provides a radio frequency connector, comprising: a sheath assembly, an inner insulator, and an inner conductor with a cable connected at one end, the inner conductor comprising a first inner conductor and a second inner conductor, the inner insulator, the first inner conductor, and the second inner conductor are all installed in the sheath assembly, and the first inner conductor, the second inner conductor and the cable are electrically connected in sequence; the inner insulator is arranged in at least a partial area between the sheath assembly and the whole formed by the first inner conductor and the second inner conductor; the first inner conductor and the second inner conductor are arranged to intersect and contact with each other.
本发明提供一种电连接结构,包括:导电结构和上述的射频连接器,所述导电结构与所述射频连接器对接。The present invention provides an electrical connection structure, comprising: a conductive structure and the above-mentioned radio frequency connector, wherein the conductive structure is butt-jointed with the radio frequency connector.
本发明提供一种汽车,包括:上述的射频连接器。The present invention provides a car, comprising: the above-mentioned radio frequency connector.
本发明的特点及优点是:The characteristics and advantages of the present invention are:
该射频连接器中,内绝缘体能够保障第一内导体与护套组件之间的绝缘和第二内导体与护套组件之间的绝缘。通过第二内导体与第一内导体,实现转弯和转弯状态下的信号传输,第二内导体与第一内导体之间省去了焊接操作,提高了生产效率,降低了生产难度和生产成本。In the RF connector, the inner insulator can ensure the insulation between the first inner conductor and the sheath assembly and between the second inner conductor and the sheath assembly. The second inner conductor and the first inner conductor are used to realize signal transmission in the turning state, and the welding operation between the second inner conductor and the first inner conductor is omitted, thereby improving production efficiency and reducing production difficulty and production cost.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
以下附图仅旨在于对本发明做示意性说明和解释,并不限定本发明的范围。其中:The following drawings are intended only to illustrate and explain the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
图1为本发明提供的射频连接器的剖视图;FIG1 is a cross-sectional view of a radio frequency connector provided by the present invention;
图2-图3为本发明提供的射频连接器中第一内导体与第二内导体一实施方式的组装图;2-3 are assembly diagrams of an embodiment of a first inner conductor and a second inner conductor in a radio frequency connector provided by the present invention;
图4为本发明提供的射频连接器中第二内导体一实施方式的结构示意图;FIG4 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a second inner conductor in a radio frequency connector provided by the present invention;
图5-图7为本发明提供的射频连接器中第一内导体的结构示意图;5 to 7 are schematic diagrams of the structure of the first inner conductor in the RF connector provided by the present invention;
图8-图9为本发明提供的射频连接器中第一内导体与第二内导体又一实施方式的组装图;8-9 are assembly diagrams of another embodiment of the first inner conductor and the second inner conductor in the RF connector provided by the present invention;
图10为本发明提供的射频连接器中第二内导体又一实施方式的结构示意图;FIG10 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the second inner conductor in the RF connector provided by the present invention;
图11为本发明提供的射频连接器中外导体及其内部结构的组装图;FIG11 is an assembly diagram of an outer conductor and its internal structure in a radio frequency connector provided by the present invention;
图12为本发明提供的射频连接器中外导体及其内部结构与TPA的组装图;FIG12 is an assembly diagram of the outer conductor and its internal structure and TPA in the RF connector provided by the present invention;
图13-图15为本发明提供的射频连接器中护套与按压体的组装示意图;13-15 are schematic diagrams of assembling a sheath and a pressing body in a radio frequency connector provided by the present invention;
图16为本发明提供的射频连接器中护套的结构示意图;FIG16 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a sheath in a radio frequency connector provided by the present invention;
图17为本发明提供的射频连接器中按压体的结构示意图;FIG17 is a schematic structural diagram of a pressing body in a radio frequency connector provided by the present invention;
图18为本发明提供的电连接结构的结构示意图。FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram of the electrical connection structure provided by the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了对本发明的技术特征、目的和效果有更加清楚的理解,现对照附图说明本发明的具体实施方式。在本发明的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。 In order to have a clearer understanding of the technical features, purposes and effects of the present invention, the specific implementation of the present invention is now described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more.
方案一Option One
本发明提供了一种射频连接器,如图1-图16所示,该射频连接器包括:护套组件、内绝缘体41以及一端连接有线缆43的内导体,内导体包括第一内导体10和第二内导体20,内绝缘体41、第一内导体10和第二内导体20均安装于护套组件内,且第一内导体10、第二内导体20与线缆43依次电连接;内绝缘体41设置于第一内导体10和第二内导体20所构成的整体与护套组件之间的至少部分区域内;第一内导体10与第二内导体20相交布置且接触配合。该射频连接器中,内绝缘体41能够保障第一内导体10与护套组件之间的绝缘和第二内导体20与护套组件之间的绝缘。通过第二内导体20与第一内导体10,实现转弯和转弯状态下的信号传输,第二内导体20与第一内导体10之间省去了焊接操作,提高了生产效率,降低了生产难度和生产成本。The present invention provides a radio frequency connector, as shown in Figures 1 to 16, the radio frequency connector includes: a sheath assembly, an inner insulator 41, and an inner conductor with a cable 43 connected at one end, the inner conductor includes a first inner conductor 10 and a second inner conductor 20, the inner insulator 41, the first inner conductor 10 and the second inner conductor 20 are all installed in the sheath assembly, and the first inner conductor 10, the second inner conductor 20 and the cable 43 are electrically connected in sequence; the inner insulator 41 is arranged in at least a partial area between the whole formed by the first inner conductor 10 and the second inner conductor 20 and the sheath assembly; the first inner conductor 10 and the second inner conductor 20 are arranged to intersect and contact with each other. In the radio frequency connector, the inner insulator 41 can ensure the insulation between the first inner conductor 10 and the sheath assembly and the insulation between the second inner conductor 20 and the sheath assembly. Through the second inner conductor 20 and the first inner conductor 10, signal transmission in the turning and turning state is realized, and the welding operation between the second inner conductor 20 and the first inner conductor 10 is omitted, which improves production efficiency and reduces production difficulty and production cost.
在一实施方式中,护套组件包括护套50和外导体30,外导体30至少部分设置于第一内导体10和第二内导体20所构成的整体与护套50之间,外导体30为第一内导体10和第二内导体20提供信号屏蔽功能。内绝缘体41设置于第一内导体10和第二内导体20所构成的整体与外导体30之间,内绝缘体41实现了第一内导体10与外导体30之间的绝缘和第二内导体20与外导体30之间的绝缘。In one embodiment, the sheath assembly includes a sheath 50 and an outer conductor 30, wherein the outer conductor 30 is at least partially disposed between the sheath 50 and the entirety formed by the first inner conductor 10 and the second inner conductor 20, and the outer conductor 30 provides a signal shielding function for the first inner conductor 10 and the second inner conductor 20. The inner insulator 41 is disposed between the entirety formed by the first inner conductor 10 and the second inner conductor 20 and the outer conductor 30, and the inner insulator 41 implements insulation between the first inner conductor 10 and the outer conductor 30 and insulation between the second inner conductor 20 and the outer conductor 30.
如图1所示,外导体30安装有弹片端子42,并且弹片端子42位于外导体30的具有护套50的一端,弹片端子42与外导体30电连接,弹片端子42用于与外部的导电结构中的屏蔽结构互配实现电连接。As shown in FIG1 , the outer conductor 30 is provided with a spring terminal 42 , and the spring terminal 42 is located at one end of the outer conductor 30 having the sheath 50 , and the spring terminal 42 is electrically connected to the outer conductor 30 , and is used to mate with a shielding structure in an external conductive structure to achieve electrical connection.
在一实施方式中,第一内导体10设置有连接槽11,第二内导体20至少部分插设于连接槽11中且与连接槽11的内壁相接触,第一内导体10和第二内导体20可以分别加工成型,通过将第二内导体20插入到连接槽11中实现两者接触配合,便于加工及组装,且能保障两者之间电流传输的稳定性。In one embodiment, the first inner conductor 10 is provided with a connecting groove 11, and the second inner conductor 20 is at least partially inserted into the connecting groove 11 and contacts the inner wall of the connecting groove 11. The first inner conductor 10 and the second inner conductor 20 can be processed and formed separately, and the contact and matching between the two are achieved by inserting the second inner conductor 20 into the connecting groove 11, which is convenient for processing and assembly, and can ensure the stability of current transmission between the two.
进一步地,第一内导体10包括导电弹臂12,连接槽11成型于导电弹臂12的一侧,第二内导体20与导电弹臂12相接触,导电弹臂12对第二内导体20施加夹紧力,提高了第二内导体20与第一内导体10连接的紧密性。连接槽11可以成型于一个导电弹臂12与另一支撑结构之间;或者,如图2-图3和图5-图9所示,连接槽11成型于两个导电弹臂12之间,两个导电弹臂12对第二内导体20施加对称的夹紧力,提高了第二内导体20与第一内导体10机械连接的紧密性和电流传输的可靠性。Further, the first inner conductor 10 includes a conductive elastic arm 12, the connection slot 11 is formed on one side of the conductive elastic arm 12, the second inner conductor 20 is in contact with the conductive elastic arm 12, and the conductive elastic arm 12 applies a clamping force to the second inner conductor 20, thereby improving the tightness of the connection between the second inner conductor 20 and the first inner conductor 10. The connection slot 11 can be formed between one conductive elastic arm 12 and another supporting structure; or, as shown in FIGS. 2-3 and 5-9, the connection slot 11 is formed between two conductive elastic arms 12, and the two conductive elastic arms 12 apply a symmetrical clamping force to the second inner conductor 20, thereby improving the tightness of the mechanical connection between the second inner conductor 20 and the first inner conductor 10 and the reliability of current transmission.
如图3和图7所示,导电弹臂12包括收缩部121,收缩部121沿连接槽11的槽底指向槽口的方向向内倾斜,收缩部121与第二内导体20抵接,收缩部121对第二内导 体20施加向内的压力,同时对第二内导体20施加沿连接槽11的槽口指向槽底的作用力,两个方向的力作用于第二内导体20,有利于保障第二内导体20与第一内导体10之间连接的牢靠性。进一步地,导电弹臂12包括扩张部122,扩张部122连接于收缩部121的靠近槽口的一端,扩张部122沿连接槽11的槽底指向槽口的方向向外倾斜,扩张部122与收缩部121的连接处与第二内导体20相接触,一方面有利于第二内导体20与第一内导体10紧密连接,另一方面在组装时,扩张部122起到引导作用,便于将第二内导体20插入到连接槽11中。As shown in FIGS. 3 and 7 , the conductive elastic arm 12 includes a contraction portion 121, which is inclined inwardly along the direction from the bottom of the connecting groove 11 to the groove opening, and the contraction portion 121 abuts against the second inner conductor 20. The conductive elastic arm 12 applies an inward pressure to the body 20, and at the same time applies a force to the second inner conductor 20 along the notch of the connecting slot 11 pointing to the bottom of the slot. The forces in two directions act on the second inner conductor 20, which is conducive to ensuring the reliability of the connection between the second inner conductor 20 and the first inner conductor 10. Further, the conductive elastic arm 12 includes an expansion portion 122, which is connected to one end of the contraction portion 121 close to the notch, and the expansion portion 122 is inclined outward along the direction from the bottom of the connecting slot 11 to the notch. The connection between the expansion portion 122 and the contraction portion 121 is in contact with the second inner conductor 20, which is conducive to the tight connection between the second inner conductor 20 and the first inner conductor 10 on the one hand, and on the other hand, during assembly, the expansion portion 122 plays a guiding role, which facilitates the insertion of the second inner conductor 20 into the connecting slot 11.
更进一步地,收缩部121的内壁呈直线状,扩张部122的内壁呈直线状或弧线状,收缩部121与扩张部122之间圆角过渡,该过渡圆角与第二内导体20相接触,使得导电弹臂12对第二内导体20施加的作用力比较大,并且导电弹臂12与第二内导体20的接触面积比较大,实现第一内导体10与第二内导体20可靠性接触,提高了电流传输能力和稳定性。Furthermore, the inner wall of the contraction portion 121 is straight, the inner wall of the expansion portion 122 is straight or arc-shaped, and there is a rounded transition between the contraction portion 121 and the expansion portion 122. The transition rounded corner contacts the second inner conductor 20, so that the force exerted by the conductive elastic arm 12 on the second inner conductor 20 is relatively large, and the contact area between the conductive elastic arm 12 and the second inner conductor 20 is relatively large, thereby achieving reliable contact between the first inner conductor 10 and the second inner conductor 20, thereby improving the current transmission capacity and stability.
第一内导体10的端部设置有多个对接臂14,用于在该射频连接器与其它导电结构对接时,对接臂14与该导电结构中的导电元件电连接,实现该射频连接器中的线缆43至该导电机构的电流传输。如图5-图7所示,第一内导体10设置有纵向通槽13,连接槽11与纵向通槽13相连通。第一内导体10可以由冲压而成,通过采用上述结构,保障了第一内导体10与第二内导体20连接的可靠性,并且便于加工成型。The end of the first inner conductor 10 is provided with a plurality of docking arms 14, which are used to electrically connect the docking arms 14 with the conductive elements in the conductive structure when the RF connector is docked with other conductive structures, so as to realize the current transmission from the cable 43 in the RF connector to the conductive structure. As shown in Figures 5 to 7, the first inner conductor 10 is provided with a longitudinal through groove 13, and the connecting groove 11 is connected to the longitudinal through groove 13. The first inner conductor 10 can be formed by stamping. By adopting the above structure, the reliability of the connection between the first inner conductor 10 and the second inner conductor 20 is guaranteed, and it is easy to process and shape.
第二内导体20的尾部与线缆43连接,进行电流传输。在一实施方式中,如图2-图4所示,第二内导体20包括导电柱体21,导电柱体21与连接槽11的内壁相接触。优选地,导电柱体21呈圆柱形,导电柱体21伸入到连接槽11中后,导电弹臂12发生变形从而沿竖向贴合于导电柱体21,使得圆柱形的导电柱体21与导电弹臂12能实现从点到点接触过渡到线与线接触,并能够使导电柱体在连接槽11中产生比较大的拔出力,使导电柱体21不易被拔出。第二内导体20可以采用冲压成型,导电柱体的头部211可以呈球形,以便于插入到连接槽11中。The tail of the second inner conductor 20 is connected to the cable 43 for current transmission. In one embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 2-4 , the second inner conductor 20 includes a conductive column 21, and the conductive column 21 contacts the inner wall of the connection slot 11. Preferably, the conductive column 21 is cylindrical, and after the conductive column 21 is inserted into the connection slot 11, the conductive elastic arm 12 is deformed so as to be vertically attached to the conductive column 21, so that the cylindrical conductive column 21 and the conductive elastic arm 12 can achieve a transition from point-to-point contact to line-to-line contact, and can enable the conductive column to generate a relatively large pull-out force in the connection slot 11, so that the conductive column 21 is not easily pulled out. The second inner conductor 20 can be formed by stamping, and the head 211 of the conductive column can be spherical to facilitate insertion into the connection slot 11.
在另一实施方式中,如图8-图10所示,第二内导体20包括导电板22,导电板22与连接槽11的内壁相接触,导电柱体21伸入到连接槽11中后,导电弹臂12发生变形从而沿竖向贴合于导电柱体21,使得导电板22与导电弹臂12能够实现从线到线接触过渡到面与面的接触。第二内导体20可以采用冲压成型,导电板22插入到连接槽11中并与导电弹臂12接触,导电板22的头部的可以呈倒角状。上述导电板22和导电柱体21两种接触方式,均能实现转弯状态下的可靠性连接,保障信号传输,可根据产品特性 和性能指标的要求选择。In another embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 8-10 , the second inner conductor 20 includes a conductive plate 22, and the conductive plate 22 contacts the inner wall of the connection slot 11. After the conductive column 21 extends into the connection slot 11, the conductive elastic arm 12 is deformed so as to fit vertically to the conductive column 21, so that the conductive plate 22 and the conductive elastic arm 12 can achieve a transition from line-to-line contact to surface-to-surface contact. The second inner conductor 20 can be formed by stamping, and the conductive plate 22 is inserted into the connection slot 11 and contacts the conductive elastic arm 12. The head of the conductive plate 22 can be chamfered. The above two contact methods of the conductive plate 22 and the conductive column 21 can both achieve reliable connection in a turning state and ensure signal transmission, which can be determined according to product characteristics. and performance index requirements.
在一实施方式中,第一内导体10和第二内导体20均固接于内绝缘体41,内绝缘体41和弹片端子42均安装于外导体30,外导体30可转动地安装于护套50,外导体30一方面提供信号屏蔽功能,另一方面对第一内导体10、第二内导体20、内绝缘体41和弹片端子42提供支撑,线缆43、第一内导体10、第二内导体20、内绝缘体41、弹片端子42与外导体30作为一个整体,相对护套50进行旋转,便于在汽车装配过程中,该射频连接器与其它导电结构对接时,对该射频连接器的姿态和位置进行调整,以方便对接,提高汽车装配效率。In one embodiment, the first inner conductor 10 and the second inner conductor 20 are both fixed to the inner insulator 41, the inner insulator 41 and the spring terminal 42 are both installed on the outer conductor 30, and the outer conductor 30 is rotatably installed on the sheath 50. The outer conductor 30 provides a signal shielding function on the one hand, and provides support for the first inner conductor 10, the second inner conductor 20, the inner insulator 41 and the spring terminal 42 on the other hand. The cable 43, the first inner conductor 10, the second inner conductor 20, the inner insulator 41, the spring terminal 42 and the outer conductor 30 are rotated as a whole relative to the sheath 50, so that when the RF connector is docked with other conductive structures during the automobile assembly process, the posture and position of the RF connector can be adjusted to facilitate docking and improve automobile assembly efficiency.
进一步地,护套50包括护套腔51,如图1和图11-图12所示,外导体30包括沿护套50的纵向分布的横部31和竖部32,横部31的内腔与竖部32的内腔相连通,并且,横部31设置于护套腔51内,竖部32设置于护套腔51外,外导体30能够绕护套腔51的轴线转动;第二内导体20至少部分设置于竖部32的内腔内,第一内导体10部分设置于横部31的内腔且部分延伸至竖部32的内腔,第一内导体10与第二内导体20在竖部32的内腔中接触配合。护套腔51的轴线、护套50的纵向与横部31的纵向可以相平行,横部31插设于护套腔51中并与护套腔51的内壁可转动的配合,竖部32和线缆43位于护套腔51外,使得外导体30能够在护套50上360度旋转。Furthermore, the sheath 50 includes a sheath cavity 51. As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 11-12, the outer conductor 30 includes a transverse portion 31 and a vertical portion 32 distributed along the longitudinal direction of the sheath 50. The inner cavity of the transverse portion 31 is connected to the inner cavity of the vertical portion 32. Moreover, the transverse portion 31 is arranged in the sheath cavity 51, and the vertical portion 32 is arranged outside the sheath cavity 51. The outer conductor 30 can rotate around the axis of the sheath cavity 51. The second inner conductor 20 is at least partially arranged in the inner cavity of the vertical portion 32, and the first inner conductor 10 is partially arranged in the inner cavity of the transverse portion 31 and partially extends to the inner cavity of the vertical portion 32. The first inner conductor 10 and the second inner conductor 20 are in contact and fit in the inner cavity of the vertical portion 32. The axis of the sheath cavity 51, the longitudinal direction of the sheath 50 and the longitudinal direction of the cross portion 31 can be parallel. The cross portion 31 is inserted into the sheath cavity 51 and rotatably cooperates with the inner wall of the sheath cavity 51. The vertical portion 32 and the cable 43 are located outside the sheath cavity 51, so that the outer conductor 30 can rotate 360 degrees on the sheath 50.
第一内导体10与第二内导体20相交布置,具体地,第一内导体10的纵向与第二内导体20的纵向可以不相平行,第一内导体10的纵向与第二内导体20的纵向可以相垂直,两者之间的夹角可以为0~90°。第一内导体10的纵向与第二内导体20的纵向相垂直时,实现90度信号传输转换。横部31的纵向可以与第一内导体10的纵向相平行,竖部32的纵向可以与第二内导体20的纵向相平行。优选地,横部31与竖部32相垂直,第一内导体10与第二内导体20相垂直。The first inner conductor 10 and the second inner conductor 20 are arranged to intersect. Specifically, the longitudinal direction of the first inner conductor 10 may not be parallel to the longitudinal direction of the second inner conductor 20, and the longitudinal direction of the first inner conductor 10 may be perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the second inner conductor 20, and the angle between the two may be 0 to 90°. When the longitudinal direction of the first inner conductor 10 is perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the second inner conductor 20, a 90-degree signal transmission conversion is achieved. The longitudinal direction of the horizontal portion 31 may be parallel to the longitudinal direction of the first inner conductor 10, and the longitudinal direction of the vertical portion 32 may be parallel to the longitudinal direction of the second inner conductor 20. Preferably, the horizontal portion 31 is perpendicular to the vertical portion 32, and the first inner conductor 10 is perpendicular to the second inner conductor 20.
外导体30可以为金属件,横部31和竖部32的形状可以是圆柱形,弹片端子42固定于横部31,外导体30提供信号屏蔽功能,实现信号传递的完整性和高效性。弹片端子42可以是金属件,呈圆柱形,弹片端子42包括沿圆周均匀分布的多个弹片,该射频连接器与导电结构相对接时,弹片端子42可与相对接的导电结构中的圆柱形结构互配实现多点接触,提供较高的可靠性接触。The outer conductor 30 can be a metal part, the shape of the horizontal part 31 and the vertical part 32 can be cylindrical, the spring terminal 42 is fixed to the horizontal part 31, and the outer conductor 30 provides a signal shielding function to achieve the integrity and efficiency of signal transmission. The spring terminal 42 can be a metal part, cylindrical, and the spring terminal 42 includes a plurality of springs evenly distributed along the circumference. When the RF connector is connected to the conductive structure, the spring terminal 42 can be matched with the cylindrical structure in the conductive structure to achieve multi-point contact, providing a higher reliability contact.
外导体30表面有沟槽,该沟槽与护套50和TPA73配合,提供定位作用,在TPA73插入到位后,外导体30在护套50上的位置被锁定,不再发生转动。具体地,TPA73可以是冲压件,TPA73设有与外导体30和护套50配合的倒刺和弹臂卡勾。 The outer conductor 30 has a groove on its surface, which cooperates with the sheath 50 and TPA73 to provide a positioning function. After the TPA73 is inserted into place, the position of the outer conductor 30 on the sheath 50 is locked and no longer rotates. Specifically, the TPA73 can be a stamping part, and the TPA73 is provided with barbs and spring arm hooks that cooperate with the outer conductor 30 and the sheath 50.
在一实施方式中,该射频连接器还包括后盖44和压接片45,后盖44可以是冲压件,后盖44与外导体30尾部配合,提供整个信号的屏蔽,同时对内绝缘体41、第一内导体10和第二内导体20起保护作用。压接片45可以是套筒型金属件,用于将线缆43与外导体30通过压接的方式结合,提供良好的机械稳定性和安全可靠性,具体地,压接片45套设于外导体30的竖部32外,线缆43的绝缘层进行翻折,并设置于压接片45与竖部32的外壁之间。In one embodiment, the RF connector further includes a rear cover 44 and a crimping piece 45. The rear cover 44 may be a stamping part, and the rear cover 44 cooperates with the tail of the outer conductor 30 to provide shielding for the entire signal, and at the same time protects the inner insulator 41, the first inner conductor 10, and the second inner conductor 20. The crimping piece 45 may be a sleeve-type metal part, which is used to combine the cable 43 with the outer conductor 30 by crimping, and provides good mechanical stability and safety reliability. Specifically, the crimping piece 45 is sleeved outside the vertical portion 32 of the outer conductor 30, and the insulation layer of the cable 43 is folded and arranged between the crimping piece 45 and the outer wall of the vertical portion 32.
如图5和图6所示,第一内导体10的表面设有有定位凸起15,定位凸起15能与内绝缘体41实现轴向和径向定位。图4所示的第二内导体20,呈两段式圆柱体特征,中间过渡呈台阶状;图9和图10所示的第二内导体20,设有折弯和凸肋体23。第二内导体20能与内绝缘体41准确定位,如图1所示,第一内导体10和第二内导体20均设置于内绝缘体41的内腔中,内绝缘体41设有沟槽和凸肋特征,用于与第一内导体10和第二内导体20配合并实现固接。内绝缘体41可以由注塑而成。As shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, the surface of the first inner conductor 10 is provided with a positioning protrusion 15, and the positioning protrusion 15 can achieve axial and radial positioning with the inner insulator 41. The second inner conductor 20 shown in Fig. 4 is a two-stage cylindrical feature, and the middle transition is stepped; the second inner conductor 20 shown in Fig. 9 and Fig. 10 is provided with a bend and a convex rib body 23. The second inner conductor 20 can be accurately positioned with the inner insulator 41. As shown in Fig. 1, the first inner conductor 10 and the second inner conductor 20 are both arranged in the inner cavity of the inner insulator 41, and the inner insulator 41 is provided with grooves and convex rib features for matching with the first inner conductor 10 and the second inner conductor 20 and achieving fixed connection. The inner insulator 41 can be formed by injection molding.
在一实施方式中,该射频连接器包括按压体60,按压体60安装于护套50,该射频连接器与其它导电结构对接后,两者锁定到一起,操作人员通过按压按压体60,可以提供按压力,用于使锁定结构脱开,实现该射频连接器与导电结构解锁,便于该射频连接器与其它导电结构对接后再分开。In one embodiment, the RF connector includes a pressing body 60, which is installed on the sheath 50. After the RF connector is docked with other conductive structures, the two are locked together. The operator can provide a pressing force by pressing the pressing body 60 to disengage the locking structure, thereby unlocking the RF connector and the conductive structure, making it easier for the RF connector to be separated from other conductive structures after docking.
由于受到安装环境的限制,尤其汽车中射频连接器的安装空间比较小,射频连接器的整体尺寸通常比较小,导致解锁时按压操作比较困难。发明人对该射频连接器作了进一步的改进:如图13-图14所示,按压体60能够沿护套50的纵向活动。图13所示的按压体60处于工作位,按压体60伸入到护套50内,且全部位于外导体30的前侧,不会对外导体30的旋转造成干扰,能保证第二内导体20、线缆43和外导体30实现360°旋转,便于在汽车装配时对该射频连接器进行灵活调整,满足自动化生产要求,有利于降低制造成本,并且缩小了该射频连接器纵向的整体尺寸。按压体60沿护套50的纵向向后活动至图14所示的解锁位,此时按压体60距与该射频连接器对接的导电结构的距离比较大,按压的杠杆力臂加长,使得解锁时所需力量较小,方便解锁。Due to the limitation of the installation environment, especially the relatively small installation space of the RF connector in the car, the overall size of the RF connector is usually relatively small, which makes it difficult to press the operation when unlocking. The inventor has made further improvements to the RF connector: as shown in Figures 13-14, the pressing body 60 can move along the longitudinal direction of the sheath 50. The pressing body 60 shown in Figure 13 is in the working position, the pressing body 60 extends into the sheath 50, and is all located on the front side of the outer conductor 30, which will not interfere with the rotation of the outer conductor 30, and can ensure that the second inner conductor 20, the cable 43 and the outer conductor 30 can achieve 360° rotation, which is convenient for flexible adjustment of the RF connector during automobile assembly, meets the requirements of automated production, is conducive to reducing manufacturing costs, and reduces the overall longitudinal size of the RF connector. The pressing body 60 moves backward along the longitudinal direction of the sheath 50 to the unlocking position shown in Figure 14. At this time, the pressing body 60 is relatively far away from the conductive structure docking with the RF connector, and the lever arm of the pressing is lengthened, so that the force required for unlocking is small, which is convenient for unlocking.
护套50设置有沿护套50的纵向分布的多个第一卡接结构71,按压体60设置有第二卡接结构72,按压体60能够沿护套50的纵向活动以使第二卡接结构72与任一第一卡接结构71可解锁地卡接,当按压体60位于工作位时,按压体60上的第二卡接结构72与靠近前侧的第一卡接结构71卡接,使按压体60在护套50上的位置保持稳定,避免对外导体30的旋转造成干扰;当按压体60位于解锁位时,按压体60上的第二卡接 结构72与靠近后侧的第一卡接结构71卡接,便于对按压体60进行按压以实现解锁。The sheath 50 is provided with a plurality of first clamping structures 71 distributed along the longitudinal direction of the sheath 50, and the pressing body 60 is provided with a second clamping structure 72. The pressing body 60 can move along the longitudinal direction of the sheath 50 so that the second clamping structure 72 can be unlockably clamped with any of the first clamping structures 71. When the pressing body 60 is in the working position, the second clamping structure 72 on the pressing body 60 is clamped with the first clamping structure 71 close to the front side, so that the position of the pressing body 60 on the sheath 50 remains stable, avoiding interference with the rotation of the outer conductor 30; when the pressing body 60 is in the unlocking position, the second clamping structure 72 on the pressing body 60 is clamped with the first clamping structure 71 close to the front side, so that the position of the pressing body 60 on the sheath 50 remains stable, avoiding interference with the rotation of the outer conductor 30; when the pressing body 60 is in the unlocking position, the second clamping structure 72 on the pressing body 60 is clamped with the first clamping structure 71 close to the front side, The structure 72 is engaged with the first engaging structure 71 close to the rear side, so as to facilitate pressing the pressing body 60 to achieve unlocking.
如图15-图17所示,第一卡接结构71包括卡接凸起柱711,第二卡接结构72包括卡接凹槽721,通过沿护套50的纵向推动按压体60,使按压体60受到挤压,可以实现驱使卡接凸起柱711进入到卡接凹槽721中,反向或者继续推动按压体60,可以将卡接凸起柱711推出卡接凹槽721。优选地,卡接凸起柱711沿护套腔51的径向延伸,卡接凸起柱711的横截面呈半圆形且圆心角小于180度。在另一实施方式中,第一卡接结构71包括卡接凹槽721,第二卡接结构72包括与该卡接凹槽721相适配的卡接凸起柱711。第一卡接结构71和第二卡接结构72也可以采用其它卡接结构。As shown in Fig. 15 to Fig. 17, the first clamping structure 71 includes a clamping protrusion column 711, and the second clamping structure 72 includes a clamping groove 721. By pushing the pressing body 60 along the longitudinal direction of the sheath 50, the pressing body 60 is squeezed, so that the clamping protrusion column 711 can be driven into the clamping groove 721. The clamping protrusion column 711 can be pushed out of the clamping groove 721 by pushing the pressing body 60 in the reverse direction or continuing. Preferably, the clamping protrusion column 711 extends along the radial direction of the sheath cavity 51, and the cross-section of the clamping protrusion column 711 is semicircular and the central angle is less than 180 degrees. In another embodiment, the first clamping structure 71 includes a clamping groove 721, and the second clamping structure 72 includes a clamping protrusion column 711 adapted to the clamping groove 721. The first clamping structure 71 and the second clamping structure 72 can also adopt other clamping structures.
护套50设置有按压滑槽52,按压体60设置有挂肩体61,挂肩体61设置于按压滑槽52中且能够在按压滑槽52中沿护套50的纵向活动,挂肩体61与按压滑槽52起到导向作用,以引导按压体60沿护套50的纵向活动。按压滑槽52的竖向高度可以大于挂肩体61的厚度,以使挂肩体61能够在按压滑槽52中沿竖向移动,便于按压体60沿竖向进行按压。护套50可以由注塑而成。The sheath 50 is provided with a pressing slot 52, and the pressing body 60 is provided with a shoulder body 61, which is provided in the pressing slot 52 and can move in the longitudinal direction of the sheath 50 in the pressing slot 52, and the shoulder body 61 and the pressing slot 52 play a guiding role to guide the pressing body 60 to move in the longitudinal direction of the sheath 50. The vertical height of the pressing slot 52 can be greater than the thickness of the shoulder body 61, so that the shoulder body 61 can move vertically in the pressing slot 52, which is convenient for the pressing body 60 to press vertically. The sheath 50 can be made by injection molding.
按压体60可以是注塑件,按压体60上可以设置方孔62,以便于按压体60在受到挤压时发生变形,更易于将卡接凸起柱711推入卡接凹槽721或者从中推出。The pressing body 60 may be an injection molded part, and a square hole 62 may be provided on the pressing body 60 so that the pressing body 60 can be deformed when squeezed, making it easier to push the engaging protrusion 711 into the engaging groove 721 or push it out therefrom.
该射频连接器可以为FAKRA射频连接器,也可以为车载数据连接器。The radio frequency connector may be a FAKRA radio frequency connector or a vehicle-mounted data connector.
方案二Option II
本发明提供了一种电连接结构,包括:导电结构和上述的射频连接器,导电结构与射频连接器对接。该电连接结构具有上述射频连接器的全部技术特征和技术效果,在此不再赘述。该导电结构可以包括对接连接器80,如图18所示,对接连接器80包括锁定臂81,对接连接器80与射频连接器对接时,锁定臂81伸入到射频连接器中以将对接连接器80与射频连接器锁定;操作人员通过按压按压体60,按压体60推动锁定臂81活动,可以使锁定臂81与射频连接器脱开,以实现对接连接器80与射频连接器解锁。对接连接器80及锁定臂81可以采用现有的连接器结构,在此不再赘述。The present invention provides an electrical connection structure, including: a conductive structure and the above-mentioned RF connector, the conductive structure is docked with the RF connector. The electrical connection structure has all the technical features and technical effects of the above-mentioned RF connector, which will not be repeated here. The conductive structure may include a docking connector 80, as shown in Figure 18, the docking connector 80 includes a locking arm 81, when the docking connector 80 is docked with the RF connector, the locking arm 81 extends into the RF connector to lock the docking connector 80 with the RF connector; the operator presses the pressing body 60, and the pressing body 60 pushes the locking arm 81 to move, so that the locking arm 81 can be disengaged from the RF connector, so as to unlock the docking connector 80 with the RF connector. The docking connector 80 and the locking arm 81 can adopt the existing connector structure, which will not be repeated here.
方案三third solution
本发明提供了一种汽车,包括上述的射频连接器。该汽车具有上述射频连接器的全部技术特征和技术效果,在此不再赘述。The present invention provides a car, comprising the above-mentioned radio frequency connector. The car has all the technical features and technical effects of the above-mentioned radio frequency connector, which will not be described in detail here.
以上所述仅为本发明示意性的具体实施方式,并非用以限定本发明的范围。任何本领域的技术人员,在不脱离本发明的构思和原则的前提下所作的等同变化与修改,均应属于本发明保护的范围。 The above description is only an illustrative embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any equivalent changes and modifications made by any person skilled in the art without departing from the concept and principle of the present invention shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (21)

  1. 一种射频连接器,其中,包括:护套组件、内绝缘体以及一端连接有线缆的内导体,所述内导体包括第一内导体和第二内导体,所述内绝缘体、所述第一内导体和所述第二内导体均安装于所述护套组件内,且所述第一内导体、所述第二内导体与所述线缆依次电连接;所述内绝缘体设置于所述第一内导体和所述第二内导体所构成的整体与所述护套组件之间的至少部分区域内;所述第一内导体与所述第二内导体相交布置且接触配合。A radio frequency connector, comprising: a sheath assembly, an inner insulator, and an inner conductor with a cable connected at one end, the inner conductor comprising a first inner conductor and a second inner conductor, the inner insulator, the first inner conductor, and the second inner conductor are all installed in the sheath assembly, and the first inner conductor, the second inner conductor and the cable are electrically connected in sequence; the inner insulator is arranged in at least a partial area between the entirety formed by the first inner conductor and the second inner conductor and the sheath assembly; the first inner conductor and the second inner conductor are arranged to intersect and contact with each other.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的射频连接器,其中,所述护套组件包括护套和外导体,所述外导体至少部分设置于所述第一内导体和所述第二内导体所构成的整体与所述护套之间。The radio frequency connector according to claim 1, wherein the sheath assembly comprises a sheath and an outer conductor, and the outer conductor is at least partially disposed between the sheath and a whole formed by the first inner conductor and the second inner conductor.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的射频连接器,其中,所述外导体具有护套的一端安装有弹片端子,且所述弹片端子与所述外导体电连接。The radio frequency connector according to claim 2, wherein a spring terminal is installed at one end of the outer conductor having the sheath, and the spring terminal is electrically connected to the outer conductor.
  4. 如权利要求1所述的射频连接器,其中,所述第一内导体设置有连接槽,所述第二内导体至少部分插设于所述连接槽中且与所述连接槽的内壁相接触。The RF connector according to claim 1, wherein the first inner conductor is provided with a connecting groove, and the second inner conductor is at least partially inserted into the connecting groove and contacts with an inner wall of the connecting groove.
  5. 如权利要求4所述的射频连接器,其中,所述第一内导体包括导电弹臂,所述连接槽成型于导电弹臂的一侧,所述第二内导体与所述导电弹臂相接触。The RF connector according to claim 4, wherein the first inner conductor includes a conductive elastic arm, the connecting groove is formed on one side of the conductive elastic arm, and the second inner conductor contacts the conductive elastic arm.
  6. 如权利要求5所述的射频连接器,其中,所述导电弹臂包括收缩部,所述收缩部沿所述连接槽的槽底指向槽口的方向向内倾斜。The RF connector according to claim 5, wherein the conductive elastic arm includes a contraction portion, and the contraction portion is inclined inwardly along the direction from the bottom of the connecting groove to the groove opening.
  7. 如权利要求6所述的射频连接器,其中,所述导电弹臂包括扩张部,所述扩张部连接于所述收缩部的靠近槽口的一端,所述扩张部沿所述连接槽的槽底指向槽口的方向向外倾斜。The RF connector as described in claim 6, wherein the conductive elastic arm includes an expansion portion, the expansion portion is connected to an end of the contraction portion close to the slot, and the expansion portion is inclined outward along the direction from the bottom of the connecting slot to the slot.
  8. 如权利要求7所述的射频连接器,其中,所述收缩部的内壁呈直线状,所述扩张部的内壁呈直线状或弧线状,所述收缩部与所述扩张部之间圆角过渡。The RF connector according to claim 7, wherein the inner wall of the contraction portion is straight, the inner wall of the expansion portion is straight or arc-shaped, and a rounded transition is formed between the contraction portion and the expansion portion.
  9. 如权利要求4-8中任一项所述的射频连接器,其中,所述第一内导体设置有纵向通槽,所述连接槽与所述纵向通槽相连通。The radio frequency connector according to any one of claims 4 to 8, wherein the first inner conductor is provided with a longitudinal through slot, and the connecting slot is connected to the longitudinal through slot.
  10. 如权利要求4-8中任一项所述的射频连接器,其中,所述第二内导体包括导电柱体,所述导电柱体与所述连接槽的内壁相接触。The radio frequency connector according to any one of claims 4 to 8, wherein the second inner conductor comprises a conductive column, and the conductive column contacts an inner wall of the connecting groove.
  11. 如权利要求4-8中任一项所述的射频连接器,其中,所述第二内导体包括导电板,所述导电板与所述连接槽的内壁相接触。The radio frequency connector according to any one of claims 4 to 8, wherein the second inner conductor comprises a conductive plate, and the conductive plate contacts an inner wall of the connecting groove.
  12. 如权利要求3所述的射频连接器,其中,所述第一内导体和所述第二内导体均 固接于所述内绝缘体,所述内绝缘体和所述弹片端子均安装于所述外导体,所述外导体可转动地安装于所述护套。The radio frequency connector according to claim 3, wherein the first inner conductor and the second inner conductor are The inner insulator and the spring terminal are both mounted on the outer conductor, and the outer conductor is rotatably mounted on the sheath.
  13. 如权利要求12所述的射频连接器,其中,所述护套包括护套腔;所述外导体包括沿所述护套的纵向分布的横部和竖部,所述横部的内腔与所述竖部的内腔相连通,并且,所述横部设置于所述护套腔内,所述竖部设置于所述护套腔外,所述外导体能够绕所述护套腔的轴线转动;The RF connector according to claim 12, wherein the sheath includes a sheath cavity; the outer conductor includes a transverse portion and a vertical portion distributed along the longitudinal direction of the sheath, the inner cavity of the transverse portion is connected to the inner cavity of the vertical portion, and the transverse portion is arranged in the sheath cavity, the vertical portion is arranged outside the sheath cavity, and the outer conductor can rotate around the axis of the sheath cavity;
    所述第二内导体至少部分设置于所述竖部的内腔内,所述第一内导体部分设置于所述横部的内腔且部分延伸至所述竖部的内腔。The second inner conductor is at least partially disposed in the inner cavity of the vertical portion, and the first inner conductor is partially disposed in the inner cavity of the horizontal portion and partially extends to the inner cavity of the vertical portion.
  14. 如权利要求13所述的射频连接器,其中,所述横部与所述竖部相垂直,所述第一内导体与所述第二内导体相垂直。The radio frequency connector according to claim 13, wherein the horizontal portion is perpendicular to the vertical portion, and the first inner conductor is perpendicular to the second inner conductor.
  15. 如权利要求1所述的射频连接器,其中,所述射频连接器包括按压体,所述按压体安装于所述护套。The RF connector according to claim 1, wherein the RF connector comprises a pressing body, and the pressing body is mounted on the sheath.
  16. 如权利要求15所述的射频连接器,其中,所述按压体能够沿所述护套的纵向活动。The radio frequency connector according to claim 15, wherein the pressing body is movable along the longitudinal direction of the sheath.
  17. 如权利要求16所述的射频连接器,其中,所述护套设置有沿所述护套的纵向分布的多个第一卡接结构,所述按压体设置有第二卡接结构,所述按压体能够沿所述护套的纵向活动以使所述第二卡接结构与任一所述第一卡接结构可解锁地卡接。The RF connector as described in claim 16, wherein the sheath is provided with a plurality of first clamping structures distributed along the longitudinal direction of the sheath, the pressing body is provided with a second clamping structure, and the pressing body can move along the longitudinal direction of the sheath so that the second clamping structure can be unlockably clamped with any of the first clamping structures.
  18. 如权利要求17所述的射频连接器,其中,所述第一卡接结构包括卡接凸起柱,所述第二卡接结构包括卡接凹槽。The RF connector according to claim 17, wherein the first clamping structure comprises a clamping protrusion, and the second clamping structure comprises a clamping groove.
  19. 如权利要求16所述的射频连接器,其中,所述护套设置有按压滑槽,所述按压体设置有挂肩体,所述挂肩体设置于所述按压滑槽中且能够在所述按压滑槽中沿所述护套的纵向活动。The RF connector according to claim 16, wherein the sleeve is provided with a pressing groove, the pressing body is provided with a shoulder body, the shoulder body is arranged in the pressing groove and can move in the pressing groove along the longitudinal direction of the sleeve.
  20. 一种电连接结构,其中,包括:导电结构和权利要求1-19中任一项所述的射频连接器,所述导电结构与所述射频连接器对接。An electrical connection structure, comprising: a conductive structure and the radio frequency connector according to any one of claims 1 to 19, wherein the conductive structure is connected to the radio frequency connector.
  21. 一种汽车,其中,包括:权利要求1-19中任一项所述的射频连接器。 An automobile, comprising: the radio frequency connector according to any one of claims 1 to 19.
PCT/CN2023/132822 2022-11-28 2023-11-21 Radio frequency connector, electrical connection structure, and vehicle WO2024114437A1 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115764456A (en) * 2022-11-28 2023-03-07 长春捷翼汽车零部件有限公司 Radio frequency connector, electric connection structure and car
CN117154455B (en) * 2023-10-27 2024-02-27 安费诺汽车连接系统(常州)有限公司 Connector device and assembling method thereof

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CN105308803A (en) * 2013-05-08 2016-02-03 住友电装株式会社 Connector
CN107534260A (en) * 2015-03-05 2018-01-02 罗森伯格高频技术有限及两合公司 The assemble method of curved formula connectors
CN115764456A (en) * 2022-11-28 2023-03-07 长春捷翼汽车零部件有限公司 Radio frequency connector, electric connection structure and car

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DE102004041809A1 (en) * 2003-08-26 2005-04-07 Robert Karst Gmbh & Co. Kg Angular coupler for connector, e.g. for coaxial cable in motor vehicle, has engagement members to provide grip at given angle relative to housing, and locking member to release grip
EP1811613A1 (en) * 2006-01-24 2007-07-25 Hirschmann Car Communication GmbH Connector, in particular Fakra standard angled-connector for vehicle applications.
US20090017678A1 (en) * 2006-02-28 2009-01-15 Huber+Suhner Ag Bent-Back Plug-Type Connector for Coaxial Cables
CN105308803A (en) * 2013-05-08 2016-02-03 住友电装株式会社 Connector
CN107534260A (en) * 2015-03-05 2018-01-02 罗森伯格高频技术有限及两合公司 The assemble method of curved formula connectors
CN115764456A (en) * 2022-11-28 2023-03-07 长春捷翼汽车零部件有限公司 Radio frequency connector, electric connection structure and car

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