WO2024114011A1 - Battery information acquisition assembly and battery module - Google Patents

Battery information acquisition assembly and battery module Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024114011A1
WO2024114011A1 PCT/CN2023/116758 CN2023116758W WO2024114011A1 WO 2024114011 A1 WO2024114011 A1 WO 2024114011A1 CN 2023116758 W CN2023116758 W CN 2023116758W WO 2024114011 A1 WO2024114011 A1 WO 2024114011A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
bracket
bracket body
battery information
battery
circuit board
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/116758
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
宁封锋
Original Assignee
湖北亿纬动力有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 湖北亿纬动力有限公司 filed Critical 湖北亿纬动力有限公司
Publication of WO2024114011A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024114011A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/48Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/258Modular batteries; Casings provided with means for assembling
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/50Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
    • H01M50/502Interconnectors for connecting terminals of adjacent batteries; Interconnectors for connecting cells outside a battery casing
    • H01M50/507Interconnectors for connecting terminals of adjacent batteries; Interconnectors for connecting cells outside a battery casing comprising an arrangement of two or more busbars within a container structure, e.g. busbar modules
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/50Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
    • H01M50/502Interconnectors for connecting terminals of adjacent batteries; Interconnectors for connecting cells outside a battery casing
    • H01M50/519Interconnectors for connecting terminals of adjacent batteries; Interconnectors for connecting cells outside a battery casing comprising printed circuit boards [PCB]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/50Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
    • H01M50/569Constructional details of current conducting connections for detecting conditions inside cells or batteries, e.g. details of voltage sensing terminals
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of battery technology, and in particular to a battery information collection component and a battery module.
  • CCS component Cell Contacting System component
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a battery information acquisition component and a battery module, which can reduce the assembly defect rate while improving the integration level of the battery information acquisition component, thereby improving the technical problems of complex assembly process and high production cost of the battery information acquisition component.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a battery information acquisition component, which includes: a bracket; a bus, which is arranged on a side of the bracket facing a first direction and includes a plurality of welding parts; a collection piece, which includes at least one flexible circuit board; in the first direction, the flexible circuit board and the welding part are staggered.
  • At least a portion of the flexible circuit board is disposed on a side wall of the bracket, and the flexible circuit board is fixedly connected or detachably connected to the side wall.
  • the bracket includes: a bracket body, the bus is arranged on a side of the bracket body facing the first direction; a support plate is arranged on a side of the bracket body away from or facing the first direction and is located at an edge of the bracket body, and the positive projection of the flexible circuit board on the side wall of the bracket overlaps with at least part of the support plate.
  • the support plate is arranged on a side of the bracket body away from the first direction; the bracket also includes an assembly guide structure, which is arranged on a side of the bracket body away from the first direction and is fixedly connected to the bracket body and the support plate respectively.
  • the bracket body includes a plurality of first openings, and the first openings penetrate the bracket body along the first direction;
  • the bus includes a plurality of bus monomers, each of the bus monomers includes at least one welding portion, and the welding portion is correspondingly embedded in the first opening;
  • the collection member includes a plurality of voltage collection portions, and the voltage collection portions are arranged one by one corresponding to the bus monomers, and the voltage collection portion includes a first portion, a second portion and a bending portion, the first portion is electrically connected to the bus monomer, the second portion is electrically connected to the flexible circuit board arranged on the side wall, and the bending portion electrically connects the first portion and the second portion.
  • the collection component includes a plurality of temperature collection parts, the temperature collection parts include a temperature sensing component and a wiring harness, and the temperature sensing component is electrically connected to the flexible circuit board through the wiring harness;
  • the bracket includes a plurality of limiting parts, the limiting part is arranged on a side of the bracket body away from the first direction, and at least a portion of the wiring harness is embedded in the limiting part.
  • a colloid is provided between the limiting portion and the wiring harness.
  • the bracket body includes a plurality of second openings, the second openings penetrate the bracket body along the first direction, and the temperature sensing component is embedded in the second openings.
  • the temperature sensing component includes a shell, a water drop head temperature sensing element and adhesive backing, the shell and the adhesive backing are arranged to form a accommodating space, and the water drop head temperature sensing element is arranged in the accommodating space.
  • the temperature collecting unit further includes a limit frame, and the limit frame is arranged at the connection between the flexible circuit board and the wiring harness.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a battery module, comprising a battery information acquisition component and a battery cell group as described in any of the above items, wherein the battery cell group comprises a plurality of battery cells, and the bracket and bus in the battery information acquisition component are stacked on the battery cell group in sequence along a first direction, the battery cell comprises a positive electrode and a negative electrode, and the welding portion in the bus is fixedly connected to the positive electrode or the negative electrode of the battery cell.
  • the bracket includes: a bracket body, the bus is arranged on a side of the bracket body facing the first direction; a support plate, arranged on a side of the bracket body away from the first direction and located at an edge of the bracket body; an assembly guide structure, arranged on a side of the bracket body away from the first direction and fixedly connected to the bracket body and the support plate respectively; the assembly guide structure is provided with a contoured surface matching at least a portion of the side wall of the battery cell.
  • the beneficial effects of the present application are as follows: the embodiments of the present application provide a battery information collection component and a battery module, the battery information collection component includes a bracket, a bus and a collection piece, the bus is arranged on the side of the bracket facing the first direction, and includes a plurality of welding parts; the collection piece includes at least one flexible circuit board, and in the first direction, the flexible circuit board and the welding part are staggered.
  • the flexible circuit board and the welding part are staggered in the first direction, there will be no interference between the flexible circuit board and the bus during the assembly process of the battery information collection component with the battery cell in the battery module, thereby enabling the bracket, the bus and the collection piece to form an integrated structure, reducing the difficulty of assembling the battery information collection component and saving the production cost.
  • FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a battery information collection component provided in an embodiment of the present application from one viewing angle.
  • FIG. 2 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a battery cell provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG3 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a battery information collection component provided in an embodiment of the present application from another perspective.
  • FIG. 4 is a partial enlarged view of region A in FIG. 3 provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a partial enlarged view of area B in FIG. 3 provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a partial enlarged view of region C in FIG. 1 provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • Bracket 10 side wall 101; bracket body 11; first opening 111; second opening 112; support plate 12; assembly guide structure 13; limit part 14; bus 20; reinforcing rib 15; welding part 201; bus monomer 21; series row 211; series long row 212; input row 213; output row 214; collection piece 30; flexible circuit board 31; voltage collection part 32; first part 321; second part 322; bending part 323; temperature collection part 33; temperature sensing component 331; shell 3311; adhesive 3312; wiring harness 332; limit frame 333; battery cell 40; positive electrode 41; negative electrode 42; first direction Y;
  • the battery information collection component for voltage and temperature collection and monitoring, specifically including a bracket, a bus and a collection piece stacked in sequence, the bus including multiple welding parts, the collection piece including a flexible circuit board, and the flexible circuit board will cover part of the welding part. Since the battery information collection component needs to be assembled with the battery cell group later, specifically, the welding part in the bus is welded to each battery cell in the battery cell group, and when the welding part is welded to the battery cell, it is necessary to use welding tools to apply pressure to the welding part to ensure the welding quality.
  • the welding part covered by the flexible circuit board often has a problem of cold welding due to insufficient pressing force. At the same time, the flexible circuit board will be crushed by the welding tool, which greatly increases the assembly defect rate. In order to reduce the defect rate, the flexible circuit board can only be assembled after the assembly of the busbar and the battery cell group is completed, which makes the integration degree of the battery information collection component low, and further makes the assembly process of the battery information collection component more complicated, which greatly increases the production cost of the battery information collection component.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a battery information collection component and a battery module.
  • FIG1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a battery information collection component provided in an embodiment of the present application from a perspective.
  • FIG2 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a battery cell provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the battery information collection component provided in an embodiment of the present application includes: a bracket 10, a bus 20 and a collection piece 30.
  • the bus 20 is arranged on the side of the bracket 10 facing the first direction Y, and includes a plurality of welding portions 201; the collection piece 30 includes at least one flexible circuit board 31; in the first direction Y, the flexible circuit board 31 and the welding portion 201 are staggered.
  • the welding portion 201 is arranged on the side of the bracket 10 facing the first direction Y. Since the flexible circuit board 31 and the welding portion 201 are staggered in the first direction Y, when a welding tool is arranged on the side of the bus 20 facing the first direction Y, and the welding portion 201 is welded to the battery cell 40 arranged on the side of the bracket 10 away from the first direction Y, the welding tool can avoid the flexible circuit board 31 and tightly press the welding portion 201, thereby improving the product yield.
  • the bracket 10 does not affect the welding process between the welding portion 201 in the bus 20 and the battery cell 40, the bracket 10, the bus 20 and the flexible circuit board 31 can be assembled with the battery cell 40 after being integrated into one piece, thereby greatly improving the integration of the battery information collection component and reducing the assembly difficulty and production cost of the battery information collection component.
  • At least a portion of the flexible circuit board 31 is disposed on the side wall 101 of the bracket 10 , and the flexible circuit board 31 is fixedly connected or detachably connected to the side wall 101 .
  • the size of the flexible circuit board 31 in the battery information collection component is often large, and it needs to be electrically connected to each component with the information collection function.
  • the present application can fully utilize the space on the bracket 10 by setting at least part of the flexible circuit board 31 on the side wall 101 of the bracket 10, and integrate and fix the flexible circuit board 31 while ensuring that the flexible circuit board 31 and the welding part 201 are staggered in the first direction Y.
  • the flexible circuit board 31 disposed on the side wall 101 of the bracket 10 is electrically connected to each component having an information collection function in the collection member 30 .
  • a plurality of protrusions are provided on the side wall 101, and the flexible circuit board 31 provided on the side wall 101 of the bracket 10 is formed with positioning holes at positions corresponding to the protrusions, and the flexible circuit board 31 cooperates with the protrusions through the positioning holes, thereby realizing a detachable connection with the side wall 101.
  • the flexible circuit board 31 provided on the side wall 101 of the bracket 10 can also be detachably connected to the side wall 101 by means of threaded connection, or fixedly connected to the side wall 101 by means of colloid fixation or hot riveting fixation.
  • the bracket 10 includes: a bracket body 11 and a support plate 12.
  • the busbar 20 is arranged on a side of the bracket body 11 facing the first direction Y;
  • the support plate 12 is arranged on a side of the bracket body 11 away from or facing the first direction Y and is located at an edge of the bracket body 11, and the orthographic projection of the flexible circuit board 31 on the side wall 101 of the bracket 10 overlaps at least part of the support plate 12.
  • the bracket 10 also includes the support plate 12 disposed on the side of the bracket body 11 away from or toward the first direction Y, and the orthographic projection of the flexible circuit board 31 on the side wall 101 of the bracket 10 overlaps at least partially with the support plate 12, the side wall 101 of the bracket 10 can provide a wider installation space for the flexible circuit board 31, which is conducive to the support and fixation of the flexible circuit board 31 disposed on the side wall 101 of the bracket 10.
  • the setting of the support plate 12 can further provide support for the bracket body 11, avoiding the deformation problem of the bracket body 11 caused by the excessive extension length.
  • the support plate 12 extends along the length direction of the bracket body 11 , the bracket body 11 and the support plate 12 are integrally formed, and the bracket body 11 and the support plate 12 are made of the same material, for example, both are made of plastic.
  • the thickness of the support plate 12 is greater than or equal to 1.5 mm, such as 1.5 mm, 2 mm, 2.5 mm, 3 mm; the width of the support plate 12 is greater than or equal to 55 mm, such as 55 mm, 60 mm, 70 mm; the length of the support plate 12 is greater than or equal to the length of the flexible circuit board 31 arranged on the side wall 101 of the bracket 10.
  • FIG3 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a battery information collection assembly provided in an embodiment of the present application from another perspective;
  • FIG4 is a partial enlarged view of region A in FIG3 provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the support plate 12 is disposed on a side of the support body 11 away from the first direction Y;
  • the support 10 further includes an assembly guide structure 13, which is disposed on a side of the support body 11 away from the first direction Y and is fixedly connected to the support body 11 and the support plate 12, respectively.
  • the assembly guide structure 13 is arranged on the side of the bracket body 11 away from the first direction Y. Therefore, the assembly guide structure 13 and the support plate 12 are arranged in the same direction relative to the bracket body 11. In addition, since the assembly guide structure 13 is fixedly connected to the bracket body 11 and the support plate 12 respectively, the assembly guide structure 13 can further fix and support the bracket body 11 and the support plate 12, and further improve the support strength and anti-deformation ability of the bracket 10.
  • the assembly guide structure 13 corresponds to the position of the side wall 101 of the battery cell 40, and the assembly guide structure 13 is provided with a contoured surface matching at least part of the side wall of the battery cell 40, so that during the assembly process of the battery information collection component with the battery cell 40, the battery information collection component can only move along the axial direction of the battery cell 40, thereby improving the assembly efficiency of the battery information collection component with the battery cell 40.
  • the bracket 10 further includes a reinforcing rib 15, which is disposed on a side of the bracket body 11 away from the first direction Y and is respectively fixedly connected to the bracket body 11 and the support plate 12.
  • the reinforcing rib 15 is spaced apart from the assembly guide structure 13.
  • the reinforcing rib 15 is arranged on the side of the bracket body 11 away from the first direction Y, and is fixedly connected to the bracket body 11 and the support plate 12 respectively, it can further fix and support the bracket body 11 and the support plate 12, and further enhance the supporting strength and anti-deformation ability of the bracket 10.
  • FIG5 is a partial enlarged view of the B area in FIG3 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the bracket body 11 includes a plurality of first openings 111, and the first openings 111 penetrate the bracket body 11 along the first direction Y;
  • the busbar 20 includes a plurality of busbar monomers 21, each of the busbar monomers 21 includes at least one welding portion 201, and the welding portion 201 is correspondingly embedded in the first opening 111;
  • the acquisition member 30 includes a plurality of voltage acquisition portions 32, and the voltage acquisition portions 32 are arranged one by one with the busbar monomers 21, and the voltage acquisition portion 32 includes a first portion 321, a second portion 322 and a bending portion 323, the first portion 321 is electrically connected to the busbar monomer 21, the second portion 322 is electrically connected to the flexible circuit board 31 arranged on the side wall 101, and the bending portion 323 electrically connects the first portion 321 and the second portion 322.
  • the welding portion 201 embedded in the first opening 111 in the busbar monomer 21 can pass through the first opening 111 to be electrically connected to the positive electrode 41 or the negative electrode 42 of the battery cell 40.
  • the busbar monomer 21 includes a series row 211, a series long row 212, an input row 213 and an output row 214.
  • the busbar 20 includes a plurality of series rows 211 arranged along the length direction of the bracket body 11, and a plurality of series rows 211 arranged along the width direction of the bracket body 11, each of the series rows includes four first connecting pieces arranged at intervals and connected to each other in the width direction of the bracket body 11, and each first connecting piece includes two welding portions 201, and the two welding portions 201 are respectively a negative electrode 42 welding portion 201 and a positive electrode 41 welding portion 201.
  • the busbar 20 further includes the series long row 212 disposed on one side of the series row 211, the series long row 212 includes eight second connection pieces spaced apart and connected to each other in the width direction of the bracket body 11, each of the second connection pieces includes a welding portion 201.
  • the busbar 20 further includes an input row 213 and an output row 214 disposed on the other side of the series row 211, the input row 213 includes four third connection pieces spaced apart and connected to each other in the width direction of the bracket body 11, each of the third connection pieces includes a welding portion 201; the output row 214 includes four fourth connection pieces spaced apart and connected to each other in the width direction of the bracket body 11, each of the fourth connection pieces includes a welding portion 201.
  • the voltage collection part 32 is a component with an information collection function, and the voltage collection part 32 is, for example, a nickel sheet.
  • the first part 321 of the voltage collection part 32 is electrically connected to the busbar monomer 21, and the second part 322 of the voltage collection part 32 is electrically connected to the flexible circuit board 31 disposed on the side wall 101. Since the busbar monomer 21 and the flexible circuit board 31 disposed on the side wall 101 are staggered in the first direction Y, in order to ensure that the voltage collection part 32 can smoothly transmit the voltage information on the busbar monomer 21 to the flexible circuit board 31 disposed on the side wall 101, the voltage collection part 32 also includes the bending part 323 electrically connecting the first part 321 and the second part 322.
  • the first part 321 is electrically connected to the busbar monomer 21 by laser welding, and the connection between the first part 321 and the busbar monomer 21 avoids the welding part 201; the second part 322 is electrically connected to the flexible circuit board 31 arranged on the side wall 101 by soldering.
  • Figure 6 is a partial enlarged view of the C area in Figure 1 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the collection member 30 includes a plurality of temperature collection parts 33, and the temperature collection part 33 includes a temperature sensing component 331 and a wiring harness 332.
  • the temperature sensing component 331 is electrically connected to the flexible circuit board 31 arranged on the side wall 101 through the wiring harness 332;
  • the bracket 10 includes a plurality of limiting parts 14, and the limiting part 14 is arranged on the side of the bracket body 11 away from the first direction Y, and at least part of the wiring harness 332 is embedded in the limiting part 14.
  • the temperature acquisition unit 33 is another element having an information acquisition function.
  • the number of the temperature acquisition units 33 is less than the number of the voltage acquisition units 32.
  • the acquisition unit includes two flexible circuit boards 31, and each of the flexible circuit boards 31 is electrically connected to the two temperature acquisition units 33.
  • the bracket 10 includes a plurality of limiting portions 14 arranged on the side of the bracket body 11 away from the first direction Y, at least a portion of the wiring harness 332 can be embedded in the limiting portion 14, so that the wiring harness 332 can be stably fixed on the side of the bracket body 11 away from the first direction Y.
  • the inner wall of the limiting portion 14 contacts the wire harness 332 embedded in the limiting portion 14 , so that the wire harness 332 is fixed by using the inner wall of the limiting portion 14 .
  • a colloid (not shown in the figure) is provided between the limiting portion 14 and the wire harness 332 .
  • the bracket body 11 includes a plurality of second openings 112 , the second openings 112 penetrate the bracket body 11 along the first direction Y, and the temperature sensing component 331 is embedded in the second openings 112 .
  • the temperature sensing component 331 embedded in the second opening 112 can pass through the second opening 112 and contact the negative electrode 42 of the battery cell 40, thereby sensing the temperature of the battery cell 40 in real time.
  • the temperature sensing component 331 includes a shell 3311, a water drop head temperature sensing element and a back glue 3312, the shell 3311 and the back glue 3312 are arranged to form a accommodating space, the water drop head temperature sensing element is arranged in the accommodating space, and the back glue 3312 is fixedly connected to the negative electrode 42 of the battery cell 40.
  • the water drop head temperature sensing element when the water drop head temperature sensing element is in direct contact with the negative electrode 42 of the battery cell 40, it will be difficult to fix it because the contact surface of the water drop head temperature sensing element is uneven, and it may even fall off, seriously affecting the performance of the temperature sensing component 331.
  • the battery information acquisition component provided by the present application, since the shell 3311 and the back glue 3312 are surrounded to form a containing space, the water drop head temperature sensing element is arranged in the containing space, so that the direct contact between the water drop head temperature sensing element and the negative electrode 42 of the battery cell 40 can be effectively avoided.
  • the present application can greatly improve the connection stability between the temperature sensing component 331 and the negative electrode 42 of the battery cell 40 by fixing the back glue 3312 to the negative electrode 42 of the battery cell 40.
  • the contact surface between the back glue 3312 and the negative electrode 42 of the battery cell 40 is rectangular.
  • the temperature collecting unit 33 further includes a limit frame 333 , and the limit frame 333 is disposed at the connection between the flexible circuit board 31 and the wiring harness 332 .
  • the flexible circuit board 31 and the wiring harness 332 are fixed and electrically connected, for example, by welding. Since a limit frame 333 is provided at the connection between the flexible circuit board 31 and the wiring harness 332, the connection between the flexible circuit board 31 and the wiring harness 332 can be further fixed and protected by providing ultraviolet curing (UV) glue in the limit frame 333, and the limit frame 333 can limit the shape of the UV glue, so that the UV glue can achieve excellent fixing and sealing insulation effects, and further improve the connection stability between the flexible circuit board 31 and the wiring harness 332.
  • UV ultraviolet curing
  • the present application also provides a battery module, which includes a battery cell group and a battery information collection component as described in any of the above items, the battery cell group includes a plurality of battery cells 40, the bracket 10 and the bus 20 in the battery information collection component are stacked on the battery cell group in sequence along a first direction Y, the battery cell 40 includes a positive electrode 41 and a negative electrode 42, and the welding portion 201 in the bus 20 is fixedly connected to the positive electrode 41 or the negative electrode 42 of the battery cell 40.
  • the bracket 10 includes: a bracket body 11, the bus 20 is arranged on the side of the bracket body 11 facing the first direction Y; a support plate 12, arranged on the side of the bracket body 11 away from the first direction Y, and located at the edge of the bracket body 11; an assembly guide structure 13, arranged on the side of the bracket body 11 away from the first direction Y, and fixedly connected to the bracket body 11 and the support plate 12 respectively; the assembly guide structure 13 is provided with a contoured surface matching at least a portion of the side wall of the battery cell 40.
  • the assembly guide structure 13 enables the battery information acquisition component to move only along the axial direction of the battery cell 40, thereby improving the assembly efficiency of the battery information acquisition component and the battery cell 40.
  • the present application provides a battery information acquisition component and a battery module, wherein the battery information acquisition component includes a bracket, a bus and a acquisition piece, wherein the bus is arranged on a side of the bracket facing a first direction and includes a plurality of welding parts; the acquisition piece includes at least one flexible circuit board, wherein in the first direction, the flexible circuit board and the welding part are staggered.
  • the flexible circuit board and the welding part are staggered, during the assembly process of the battery information acquisition component with the battery cell in the battery module, no interference will be generated between the flexible circuit board and the bus, thereby enabling the bracket, the bus and the acquisition piece to form an integrated structure, thereby reducing the difficulty of assembling the battery information acquisition component and saving production costs.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Connection Of Batteries Or Terminals (AREA)
  • Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)

Abstract

A battery information acquisition assembly and a battery module. The battery information acquisition assembly comprises a support, a busbar and an acquisition unit. The busbar comprises a plurality of welding parts; the acquisition unit comprises a flexible circuit board; the flexible circuit board and the welding parts are arranged in a staggered mode, so that no interference is generated between the flexible circuit board and the busbar in an assembly process, thereby forming an integrated structure by the support, the busbar and the acquisition unit. The difficulty in assembling the battery information acquisition assembly is reduced, and the cost is saved.

Description

电池信息采集组件及电池模组Battery information collection components and battery modules
本申请要求在2022年12月02日提交中国专利局、申请号为202211543457.8的中国专利申请的优先权,以上申请的全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application filed with the China Patent Office on December 2, 2022, with application number 202211543457.8. The entire contents of the above application are incorporated by reference into this application.
技术领域Technical Field
本申请涉及电池技术领域,具体涉及一种电池信息采集组件及电池模组。The present application relates to the field of battery technology, and in particular to a battery information collection component and a battery module.
背景技术Background technique
随着国家对动力电池的大力推广和普及,动力电池的应用越来越成熟和普遍,为了确保动力电池的安全性,需要对动力电池模组进行电压、温度采集监控。With the country's vigorous promotion and popularization of power batteries, the application of power batteries has become more mature and common. In order to ensure the safety of power batteries, it is necessary to collect and monitor the voltage and temperature of power battery modules.
相关技术的电池模组中,进行电压、温度采集监控的电池信息采集组件(Cell Contacting System组件,简称:CCS组件)中的成组单体数量较多,由于成组单体之间会相互影响,组装不良率较高,导致电池信息采集组件的集成化程度较低,进而使得电池信息采集组件的装配工艺较复杂,大大增加了电池信息采集组件的生产制造成本。In the battery module of the related technology, there are a large number of grouped monomers in the battery information collection component (Cell Contacting System component, abbreviated as: CCS component) for voltage and temperature collection and monitoring. Since the grouped monomers will affect each other, the assembly defect rate is high, resulting in a low degree of integration of the battery information collection component, which in turn makes the assembly process of the battery information collection component more complicated, greatly increasing the production and manufacturing cost of the battery information collection component.
发明概述SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本申请的实施例提供了一种电池信息采集组件及电池模组,可以在降低组装不良率的同时,提高电池信息采集组件的集成化程度,进而改善电池信息采集组件存在的装配工艺复杂,生产制造成本较高的技术问题。The embodiments of the present application provide a battery information acquisition component and a battery module, which can reduce the assembly defect rate while improving the integration level of the battery information acquisition component, thereby improving the technical problems of complex assembly process and high production cost of the battery information acquisition component.
第一方面,本申请的实施例提供了一种电池信息采集组件,所述电池信息采集组件包括:支架;汇流排,设置在所述支架朝向第一方向的一侧,并包括多个焊接部;采集件,包括至少一个柔性电路板;在所述第一方向上,所述柔性电路板与所述焊接部错位设置。In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a battery information acquisition component, which includes: a bracket; a bus, which is arranged on a side of the bracket facing a first direction and includes a plurality of welding parts; a collection piece, which includes at least one flexible circuit board; in the first direction, the flexible circuit board and the welding part are staggered.
在一实施例中,所述柔性电路板的至少部分设置在所述支架的侧壁上,且所述柔性电路板与所述侧壁固定连接或可拆卸连接。In one embodiment, at least a portion of the flexible circuit board is disposed on a side wall of the bracket, and the flexible circuit board is fixedly connected or detachably connected to the side wall.
在一实施例中,所述支架包括:支架本体,所述汇流排设置在所述支架本体朝向所述第一方向的一侧;支撑板,设置在所述支架本体背离或朝向所述第一方向的一侧,并位于所述支架本体的边缘,且所述柔性电路板在所述支架的侧壁上的正投影与所述支撑板的至少部分重叠。In one embodiment, the bracket includes: a bracket body, the bus is arranged on a side of the bracket body facing the first direction; a support plate is arranged on a side of the bracket body away from or facing the first direction and is located at an edge of the bracket body, and the positive projection of the flexible circuit board on the side wall of the bracket overlaps with at least part of the support plate.
在一实施例中,所述支撑板设置在所述支架本体背离所述第一方向的一侧;所述支架还包括装配导向结构,所述装配导向结构设置在所述支架本体背离所述第一方向的一侧,并分别与所述支架本体和所述支撑板固定连接。In one embodiment, the support plate is arranged on a side of the bracket body away from the first direction; the bracket also includes an assembly guide structure, which is arranged on a side of the bracket body away from the first direction and is fixedly connected to the bracket body and the support plate respectively.
在一实施例中,所述支架本体包括多个第一开口,所述第一开口沿所述第一方向贯穿所述支架本体;所述汇流排包括多个汇流排单体,每个所述汇流排单体包括至少一个所述焊接部,所述焊接部对应嵌设于所述第一开口内;所述采集件包括多个电压采集部,所述电压采集部与所述汇流排单体一一对应设置,所述电压采集部包括第一部、第二部和弯折部,所述第一部与所述汇流排单体电性连接,所述第二部与设置在所述侧壁上的所述柔性电路板电性连接,所述弯折部电性连接所述第一部和所述第二部。In one embodiment, the bracket body includes a plurality of first openings, and the first openings penetrate the bracket body along the first direction; the bus includes a plurality of bus monomers, each of the bus monomers includes at least one welding portion, and the welding portion is correspondingly embedded in the first opening; the collection member includes a plurality of voltage collection portions, and the voltage collection portions are arranged one by one corresponding to the bus monomers, and the voltage collection portion includes a first portion, a second portion and a bending portion, the first portion is electrically connected to the bus monomer, the second portion is electrically connected to the flexible circuit board arranged on the side wall, and the bending portion electrically connects the first portion and the second portion.
在一实施例中,所述采集件包括多个温度采集部,所述温度采集部包括温度感应组件和线束,所述温度感应组件通过所述线束与所述柔性电路板电性连接;所述支架包括多个限位部,所述限位部设置在所述支架本体背离所述第一方向的一侧,所述线束的至少部分嵌设于所述限位部内。In one embodiment, the collection component includes a plurality of temperature collection parts, the temperature collection parts include a temperature sensing component and a wiring harness, and the temperature sensing component is electrically connected to the flexible circuit board through the wiring harness; the bracket includes a plurality of limiting parts, the limiting part is arranged on a side of the bracket body away from the first direction, and at least a portion of the wiring harness is embedded in the limiting part.
在一实施例中,所述限位部和所述线束之间设置有胶体。In one embodiment, a colloid is provided between the limiting portion and the wiring harness.
在一实施例中,所述支架本体包括多个第二开口,所述第二开口沿所述第一方向贯穿所述支架本体,所述温度感应组件嵌设于所述第二开口内。In one embodiment, the bracket body includes a plurality of second openings, the second openings penetrate the bracket body along the first direction, and the temperature sensing component is embedded in the second openings.
在一实施例中,所述温度感应组件包括壳体、水滴头温感元件和背胶,所述壳体和所述背胶围设形成一容置空间,所述水滴头温感元件设置于所述容置空间内。In one embodiment, the temperature sensing component includes a shell, a water drop head temperature sensing element and adhesive backing, the shell and the adhesive backing are arranged to form a accommodating space, and the water drop head temperature sensing element is arranged in the accommodating space.
在一实施例中,所述温度采集部还包括限位框,所述限位框设置在所述柔性电路板与所述线束的连接处。In one embodiment, the temperature collecting unit further includes a limit frame, and the limit frame is arranged at the connection between the flexible circuit board and the wiring harness.
第二方面,本申请的实施例提供了一种电池模组,包括上述任一项所述的电池信息采集组件和电芯组,所述电芯组包括多个电芯,所述电池信息采集组件中的支架和汇流排沿第一方向依次层叠设置在所述电芯组上,所述电芯包括正极和负极,所述汇流排中的焊接部与所述电芯的正极或负极固定连接。In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a battery module, comprising a battery information acquisition component and a battery cell group as described in any of the above items, wherein the battery cell group comprises a plurality of battery cells, and the bracket and bus in the battery information acquisition component are stacked on the battery cell group in sequence along a first direction, the battery cell comprises a positive electrode and a negative electrode, and the welding portion in the bus is fixedly connected to the positive electrode or the negative electrode of the battery cell.
在一实施例中,所述支架包括:支架本体,所述汇流排设置在所述支架本体朝向所述第一方向的一侧;支撑板,设置在所述支架本体背离所述第一方向的一侧,并位于所述支架本体的边缘;装配导向结构,设置在所述支架本体背离所述第一方向的一侧,并分别与所述支架本体和所述支撑板固定连接;所述装配导向结构设置有与所述电芯的至少部分侧壁相匹配的仿形面。In one embodiment, the bracket includes: a bracket body, the bus is arranged on a side of the bracket body facing the first direction; a support plate, arranged on a side of the bracket body away from the first direction and located at an edge of the bracket body; an assembly guide structure, arranged on a side of the bracket body away from the first direction and fixedly connected to the bracket body and the support plate respectively; the assembly guide structure is provided with a contoured surface matching at least a portion of the side wall of the battery cell.
有益效果Beneficial Effects
本申请的有益效果为:本申请的实施例提供一种电池信息采集组件及电池模组,电池信息采集组件包括支架、汇流排和采集件,汇流排设置在支架朝向第一方向的一侧,并包括多个焊接部;采集件包括至少一个柔性电路板,在第一方向上,柔性电路板与焊接部错位设置。本申请提供的电池信息采集组件中,由于在第一方向上,柔性电路板与焊接部错位设置,使得电池信息采集组件在与电池模组中的电芯的组装过程中,柔性电路板与汇流排之间不会产生干扰,进而使得支架、汇流排和采集件能够形成集成式一体结构,降低了电池信息采集组件的装配难度,节省了生产制造成本。The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows: the embodiments of the present application provide a battery information collection component and a battery module, the battery information collection component includes a bracket, a bus and a collection piece, the bus is arranged on the side of the bracket facing the first direction, and includes a plurality of welding parts; the collection piece includes at least one flexible circuit board, and in the first direction, the flexible circuit board and the welding part are staggered. In the battery information collection component provided by the present application, since the flexible circuit board and the welding part are staggered in the first direction, there will be no interference between the flexible circuit board and the bus during the assembly process of the battery information collection component with the battery cell in the battery module, thereby enabling the bracket, the bus and the collection piece to form an integrated structure, reducing the difficulty of assembling the battery information collection component and saving the production cost.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
图1是本申请的实施例提供的电池信息采集组件的一种视角下的立体示意图。FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a battery information collection component provided in an embodiment of the present application from one viewing angle.
图2是本申请的实施例提供的电芯的立体示意图。FIG. 2 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a battery cell provided in an embodiment of the present application.
图3是本申请的实施例提供的电池信息采集组件的另一种视角下的立体示意图。FIG3 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a battery information collection component provided in an embodiment of the present application from another perspective.
图4是本申请的实施例提供的图3中A区域的局部放大图。FIG. 4 is a partial enlarged view of region A in FIG. 3 provided in an embodiment of the present application.
图5是本申请的实施例提供的图3中B区域的局部放大图。FIG. 5 is a partial enlarged view of area B in FIG. 3 provided in an embodiment of the present application.
图6是本申请的实施例提供的图1中C区域的局部放大图。FIG. 6 is a partial enlarged view of region C in FIG. 1 provided in an embodiment of the present application.
附图标号:Figure Number:
支架10;侧壁101;支架本体11;第一开口111;第二开口112;支撑板12;装配导向结构13;限位部14;汇流排20;加强筋15;焊接部201;汇流排单体21;串联排211;串联长排212;输入排213;输出排214;采集件30;柔性电路板31;电压采集部32;第一部321;第二部322;弯折部323;温度采集部33;温度感应组件331;壳体3311;背胶3312;线束332;限位框333;电芯40;正极41;负极42;第一方向Y;Bracket 10; side wall 101; bracket body 11; first opening 111; second opening 112; support plate 12; assembly guide structure 13; limit part 14; bus 20; reinforcing rib 15; welding part 201; bus monomer 21; series row 211; series long row 212; input row 213; output row 214; collection piece 30; flexible circuit board 31; voltage collection part 32; first part 321; second part 322; bending part 323; temperature collection part 33; temperature sensing component 331; shell 3311; adhesive 3312; wiring harness 332; limit frame 333; battery cell 40; positive electrode 41; negative electrode 42; first direction Y;
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the present invention
在相关技术中,进行电压、温度采集监控的电池信息采集组件中的成组单体数量较多,具体包括依次层叠设置的支架、汇流排和采集件,汇流排包括多个焊接部,采集件包括柔性电路板,且所述柔性电路板会覆盖部分所述焊接部。由于电池信息采集组件后续还需要与电芯组进行组装,具体为将汇流排中的焊接部与电芯组中的每个电芯进行焊接,而当所述焊接部与所述电芯进行焊接时,需要利用焊接工装对设置在所述焊接部进行施压,以保证焊接质量。In the related art, there are a large number of grouped monomers in the battery information collection component for voltage and temperature collection and monitoring, specifically including a bracket, a bus and a collection piece stacked in sequence, the bus including multiple welding parts, the collection piece including a flexible circuit board, and the flexible circuit board will cover part of the welding part. Since the battery information collection component needs to be assembled with the battery cell group later, specifically, the welding part in the bus is welded to each battery cell in the battery cell group, and when the welding part is welded to the battery cell, it is necessary to use welding tools to apply pressure to the welding part to ensure the welding quality.
而被所述柔性电路板所覆盖的所述焊接部往往会产生压合力不足的虚焊问题,同时,所述柔性电路板还会被所述焊接工装压伤,大大增加了组装不良率。为了降低不良率,则只能在完成所述汇流排与所述电芯组的装配工作后,再进行柔性电路板的装配,这便使得所述电池信息采集组件的集成化程度较低,进而使得电池信息采集组件的装配工艺较复杂,大大增加了电池信息采集组件的生产制造成本。The welding part covered by the flexible circuit board often has a problem of cold welding due to insufficient pressing force. At the same time, the flexible circuit board will be crushed by the welding tool, which greatly increases the assembly defect rate. In order to reduce the defect rate, the flexible circuit board can only be assembled after the assembly of the busbar and the battery cell group is completed, which makes the integration degree of the battery information collection component low, and further makes the assembly process of the battery information collection component more complicated, which greatly increases the production cost of the battery information collection component.
为了解决上述问题,本申请的实施例提供一种电池信息采集组件及电池模组。In order to solve the above problems, an embodiment of the present application provides a battery information collection component and a battery module.
示例性的,图1是本申请的实施例提供的电池信息采集组件的一种视角下的立体示意图。图2是本申请的实施例提供的电芯的立体示意图。参照图1和图2所示,本申请的实施例提供的所述电池信息采集组件包括:支架10,汇流排20和采集件30。所述汇流排20设置在所述支架10朝向第一方向Y的一侧,并包括多个焊接部201;所述采集件30包括至少一个柔性电路板31;在所述第一方向Y上,所述柔性电路板31与所述焊接部201错位设置。Exemplarily, FIG1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a battery information collection component provided in an embodiment of the present application from a perspective. FIG2 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a battery cell provided in an embodiment of the present application. Referring to FIG1 and FIG2, the battery information collection component provided in an embodiment of the present application includes: a bracket 10, a bus 20 and a collection piece 30. The bus 20 is arranged on the side of the bracket 10 facing the first direction Y, and includes a plurality of welding portions 201; the collection piece 30 includes at least one flexible circuit board 31; in the first direction Y, the flexible circuit board 31 and the welding portion 201 are staggered.
本申请提供的所述电池信息采集组件中,所述焊接部201设置在所述支架10朝向第一方向Y的一侧,由于在所述第一方向Y上,所述柔性电路板31与所述焊接部201错位设置,因此,当在所述汇流排20朝向所述第一方向Y的一侧设置焊接工装,并将所述焊接部201与设置在所述支架10背离所述第一方向Y的一侧的电芯40进行焊接时,所述焊接工装能够避开所述柔性电路板31,而对所述焊接部201进行紧密压合,从而提高产品良率。In the battery information acquisition component provided in the present application, the welding portion 201 is arranged on the side of the bracket 10 facing the first direction Y. Since the flexible circuit board 31 and the welding portion 201 are staggered in the first direction Y, when a welding tool is arranged on the side of the bus 20 facing the first direction Y, and the welding portion 201 is welded to the battery cell 40 arranged on the side of the bracket 10 away from the first direction Y, the welding tool can avoid the flexible circuit board 31 and tightly press the welding portion 201, thereby improving the product yield.
并且,由于所述柔性电路板31并不会影响所述汇流排20中的所述焊接部201与所述电芯40的焊接流程,因此,所述支架10、汇流排20和所述柔性电路板31能够在实现一体式集成后,再与所述电芯40进行装配,从而大大提高了所述电池信息采集组件的集成度,降低了所述电池信息采集组件的装配难度和生产制造成本。Furthermore, since the flexible circuit board 31 does not affect the welding process between the welding portion 201 in the bus 20 and the battery cell 40, the bracket 10, the bus 20 and the flexible circuit board 31 can be assembled with the battery cell 40 after being integrated into one piece, thereby greatly improving the integration of the battery information collection component and reducing the assembly difficulty and production cost of the battery information collection component.
在本申请的一些实施例中,所述柔性电路板31的至少部分设置在所述支架10的侧壁101上,且所述柔性电路板31与所述侧壁101固定连接或可拆卸连接。In some embodiments of the present application, at least a portion of the flexible circuit board 31 is disposed on the side wall 101 of the bracket 10 , and the flexible circuit board 31 is fixedly connected or detachably connected to the side wall 101 .
相关技术中,电池信息采集组件中的柔性电路板31的尺寸往往较大,且需要和具有信息采集功能的每个元件电性连接。本申请通过将所述柔性电路板31的至少部分设置在所述支架10的侧壁101上,从而能够充分利用所述支架10上的空间,在保证在所述第一方向Y上所述柔性电路板31与所述焊接部201错位设置的同时,集成和固定所述柔性电路板31。In the related art, the size of the flexible circuit board 31 in the battery information collection component is often large, and it needs to be electrically connected to each component with the information collection function. The present application can fully utilize the space on the bracket 10 by setting at least part of the flexible circuit board 31 on the side wall 101 of the bracket 10, and integrate and fix the flexible circuit board 31 while ensuring that the flexible circuit board 31 and the welding part 201 are staggered in the first direction Y.
可选的,设置在所述支架10的侧壁101上的所述柔性电路板31与所述采集件30中的具有信息采集功能的每个元件电性连接。Optionally, the flexible circuit board 31 disposed on the side wall 101 of the bracket 10 is electrically connected to each component having an information collection function in the collection member 30 .
可选的,所述侧壁101上设置有多个凸起,设置在所述支架10的侧壁101上的所述柔性电路板31在对应所述凸起的位置形成有定位孔,所述柔性电路板31通过所述定位孔与所述凸起相配合,从而实现与所述侧壁101的可拆卸连接。当然,在本申请的其他实施例中,设置在所述支架10的侧壁101上的所述柔性电路板31还可以通过螺纹连接的方式与所述侧壁101可拆卸连接,或通过胶体固定或热铆固定的方式与所述侧壁101固定连接。Optionally, a plurality of protrusions are provided on the side wall 101, and the flexible circuit board 31 provided on the side wall 101 of the bracket 10 is formed with positioning holes at positions corresponding to the protrusions, and the flexible circuit board 31 cooperates with the protrusions through the positioning holes, thereby realizing a detachable connection with the side wall 101. Of course, in other embodiments of the present application, the flexible circuit board 31 provided on the side wall 101 of the bracket 10 can also be detachably connected to the side wall 101 by means of threaded connection, or fixedly connected to the side wall 101 by means of colloid fixation or hot riveting fixation.
在本申请的一些实施例中,所述支架10包括:支架本体11和支撑板12。所述汇流排20设置在所述支架本体11朝向所述第一方向Y的一侧;所述支撑板12设置在所述支架本体11背离或朝向所述第一方向Y的一侧,并位于所述支架本体11的边缘,且所述柔性电路板31在所述支架10的侧壁101上的正投影与所述支撑板12的至少部分重叠。In some embodiments of the present application, the bracket 10 includes: a bracket body 11 and a support plate 12. The busbar 20 is arranged on a side of the bracket body 11 facing the first direction Y; the support plate 12 is arranged on a side of the bracket body 11 away from or facing the first direction Y and is located at an edge of the bracket body 11, and the orthographic projection of the flexible circuit board 31 on the side wall 101 of the bracket 10 overlaps at least part of the support plate 12.
本申请提供的所述电池信息采集组件中,由于所述支架10还包括设置在所述支架本体11背离或朝向所述第一方向Y的一侧的所述支撑板12,且所述柔性电路板31在所述支架10的侧壁101上的正投影与所述支撑板12的至少部分重叠,使得所述支架10的侧壁101能够为所述柔性电路板31提供更为广阔的设置空间,有利于设置在所述支架10的侧壁101上的所述柔性电路板31的支撑和固定。并且,所述支撑板12的设置还能够进一步为所述支架本体11提供支撑作用,避免所述支架本体11因延伸长度过长而导致的形变问题。In the battery information acquisition assembly provided in the present application, since the bracket 10 also includes the support plate 12 disposed on the side of the bracket body 11 away from or toward the first direction Y, and the orthographic projection of the flexible circuit board 31 on the side wall 101 of the bracket 10 overlaps at least partially with the support plate 12, the side wall 101 of the bracket 10 can provide a wider installation space for the flexible circuit board 31, which is conducive to the support and fixation of the flexible circuit board 31 disposed on the side wall 101 of the bracket 10. In addition, the setting of the support plate 12 can further provide support for the bracket body 11, avoiding the deformation problem of the bracket body 11 caused by the excessive extension length.
可选的,所述支撑板12沿所述支架本体11的长度方向延伸,所述支架本体11和所述支撑板12一体成型,所述支架本体11和所述支撑板12的材质相同,例如均为塑胶材质。Optionally, the support plate 12 extends along the length direction of the bracket body 11 , the bracket body 11 and the support plate 12 are integrally formed, and the bracket body 11 and the support plate 12 are made of the same material, for example, both are made of plastic.
进一步地,所述支撑板12的厚度大于或等于1.5mm,如1.5mm,2mm,2.5mm,3mm;所述支撑板12的宽度大于或等于55mm,如55mm,60mm,70mm;所述支撑板12的长度大于或等于设置在所述支架10的侧壁101上的所述柔性电路板31的长度。Furthermore, the thickness of the support plate 12 is greater than or equal to 1.5 mm, such as 1.5 mm, 2 mm, 2.5 mm, 3 mm; the width of the support plate 12 is greater than or equal to 55 mm, such as 55 mm, 60 mm, 70 mm; the length of the support plate 12 is greater than or equal to the length of the flexible circuit board 31 arranged on the side wall 101 of the bracket 10.
图3是本申请的实施例提供的电池信息采集组件的另一种视角下的立体示意图;图4是本申请的实施例提供的图3中A区域的局部放大图。参照图1-图4所示,在本申请的一些实施例中,所述支撑板12设置在所述支架本体11背离所述第一方向Y的一侧;所述支架10还包括装配导向结构13,所述装配导向结构13设置在所述支架本体11背离所述第一方向Y的一侧,并分别与所述支架本体11和所述支撑板12固定连接。FIG3 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a battery information collection assembly provided in an embodiment of the present application from another perspective; FIG4 is a partial enlarged view of region A in FIG3 provided in an embodiment of the present application. Referring to FIGS. 1 to 4, in some embodiments of the present application, the support plate 12 is disposed on a side of the support body 11 away from the first direction Y; the support 10 further includes an assembly guide structure 13, which is disposed on a side of the support body 11 away from the first direction Y and is fixedly connected to the support body 11 and the support plate 12, respectively.
本申请提供的所述电池信息采集组件中,由于所述支撑板12设置在所述支架本体11背离所述第一方向Y的一侧,且所述装配导向结构13设置在所述支架本体11背离所述第一方向Y的一侧。因此,所述装配导向结构13和所述支撑板12相对于所述支架本体11的设置方向相同。并且,由于所述装配导向结构13分别与所述支架本体11和所述支撑板12固定连接,因此,所述装配导向结构13能够进一步固定和支撑所述支架本体11和所述支撑板12,进一步提升所述支架10的支撑强度和抗形变能力。In the battery information acquisition assembly provided in the present application, since the support plate 12 is arranged on the side of the bracket body 11 away from the first direction Y, and the assembly guide structure 13 is arranged on the side of the bracket body 11 away from the first direction Y. Therefore, the assembly guide structure 13 and the support plate 12 are arranged in the same direction relative to the bracket body 11. In addition, since the assembly guide structure 13 is fixedly connected to the bracket body 11 and the support plate 12 respectively, the assembly guide structure 13 can further fix and support the bracket body 11 and the support plate 12, and further improve the support strength and anti-deformation ability of the bracket 10.
进一步地,当所述电池信息采集组件与所述电芯40进行装配时,所述装配导向结构13与所述电芯40的侧壁101的位置相对应,且所述装配导向结构13设置有与所述电芯40的至少部分侧壁相匹配的仿形面,使得所述电池信息采集组件与所述电芯40的装配过程中,所述电池信息采集组件仅能沿所述电芯40的轴向方向移动,从而能够提高所述电池信息采集组件与所述电芯40的装配效率。Furthermore, when the battery information collection component is assembled with the battery cell 40, the assembly guide structure 13 corresponds to the position of the side wall 101 of the battery cell 40, and the assembly guide structure 13 is provided with a contoured surface matching at least part of the side wall of the battery cell 40, so that during the assembly process of the battery information collection component with the battery cell 40, the battery information collection component can only move along the axial direction of the battery cell 40, thereby improving the assembly efficiency of the battery information collection component with the battery cell 40.
在本申请的一些实施例中,所述支架10还包括加强筋15,所述加强筋15设置在所述支架本体11背离所述第一方向Y的一侧,并分别与所述支架本体11和所述支撑板12固定连接。所述加强筋15与所述装配导向结构13间隔设置。In some embodiments of the present application, the bracket 10 further includes a reinforcing rib 15, which is disposed on a side of the bracket body 11 away from the first direction Y and is respectively fixedly connected to the bracket body 11 and the support plate 12. The reinforcing rib 15 is spaced apart from the assembly guide structure 13.
本申请提供的所述电池信息采集组件中,由于所述加强筋15设置在所述支架本体11背离所述第一方向Y的一侧,并分别与所述支架本体11和所述支撑板12固定连接,因此能够进一步固定和支撑所述支架本体11和所述支撑板12,进一步提升所述支架10的支撑强度和抗形变能力。In the battery information acquisition component provided in the present application, since the reinforcing rib 15 is arranged on the side of the bracket body 11 away from the first direction Y, and is fixedly connected to the bracket body 11 and the support plate 12 respectively, it can further fix and support the bracket body 11 and the support plate 12, and further enhance the supporting strength and anti-deformation ability of the bracket 10.
图5是本申请的实施例提供的图3中B区域的局部放大图。参照图1-图5所示,在本申请的一些实施例中,所述支架本体11包括多个第一开口111,所述第一开口111沿所述第一方向Y贯穿所述支架本体11;所述汇流排20包括多个汇流排单体21,每个所述汇流排单体21包括至少一个所述焊接部201,所述焊接部201对应嵌设于所述第一开口111内;所述采集件30包括多个电压采集部32,所述电压采集部32与所述汇流排单体21一一对应设置,所述电压采集部32包括第一部321、第二部322和弯折部323,所述第一部321与所述汇流排单体21电性连接,所述第二部322与设置在所述侧壁101上的所述柔性电路板31电性连接,所述弯折部323电性连接所述第一部321和所述第二部322。FIG5 is a partial enlarged view of the B area in FIG3 provided by an embodiment of the present application. Referring to FIG1 to FIG5, in some embodiments of the present application, the bracket body 11 includes a plurality of first openings 111, and the first openings 111 penetrate the bracket body 11 along the first direction Y; the busbar 20 includes a plurality of busbar monomers 21, each of the busbar monomers 21 includes at least one welding portion 201, and the welding portion 201 is correspondingly embedded in the first opening 111; the acquisition member 30 includes a plurality of voltage acquisition portions 32, and the voltage acquisition portions 32 are arranged one by one with the busbar monomers 21, and the voltage acquisition portion 32 includes a first portion 321, a second portion 322 and a bending portion 323, the first portion 321 is electrically connected to the busbar monomer 21, the second portion 322 is electrically connected to the flexible circuit board 31 arranged on the side wall 101, and the bending portion 323 electrically connects the first portion 321 and the second portion 322.
本申请提供的所述电池信息采集组件中,由于所述第一开口111沿所述第一方向Y贯穿所述支架本体11,因此,当所述电池信息采集组件与所述电芯40进行装配时,所述汇流排单体21中的嵌设于所述第一开口111内的所述焊接部201能够穿过所述第一开口111与所述电芯40的正极41或负极42电性连接。示例性的,参照图1,所述汇流排单体21包括串联排211、串联长排212、输入排213和输出排214。所述汇流排20包括沿所述支架本体11的长度方向设置的多个串联排211,以及沿所述支架本体11的宽度方向设置的多个串联排211,每个所述串连排包括在所述支架本体11的宽度方向上间隔设置且相互连接的四个第一连接片,每个第一连接片包括两个焊接部201,所述两个焊接部201分别为负极42焊接部201和正极41焊接部201。所述汇流排20还包括设置在所述串联排211一侧的所述串联长排212,所述串联长排212包括在所述支架本体11的宽度方向上间隔设置且相互连接的八个第二连接片,每个所述第二连接片包括一个焊接部201。所述汇流排20还包括设置在所述串联排211另一侧的输入排213和输出排214,所述输入排213包括在所述支架本体11的宽度方向上间隔设置且相互连接的四个第三连接片,每个所述第三连接片包括一个焊接部201;所述输出排214包括在所述支架本体11的宽度方向上间隔设置且相互连接的四个第四连接片,每个所述第四连接片包括一个焊接部201。In the battery information collection assembly provided by the present application, since the first opening 111 penetrates the bracket body 11 along the first direction Y, when the battery information collection assembly is assembled with the battery cell 40, the welding portion 201 embedded in the first opening 111 in the busbar monomer 21 can pass through the first opening 111 to be electrically connected to the positive electrode 41 or the negative electrode 42 of the battery cell 40. Exemplarily, referring to FIG. 1, the busbar monomer 21 includes a series row 211, a series long row 212, an input row 213 and an output row 214. The busbar 20 includes a plurality of series rows 211 arranged along the length direction of the bracket body 11, and a plurality of series rows 211 arranged along the width direction of the bracket body 11, each of the series rows includes four first connecting pieces arranged at intervals and connected to each other in the width direction of the bracket body 11, and each first connecting piece includes two welding portions 201, and the two welding portions 201 are respectively a negative electrode 42 welding portion 201 and a positive electrode 41 welding portion 201. The busbar 20 further includes the series long row 212 disposed on one side of the series row 211, the series long row 212 includes eight second connection pieces spaced apart and connected to each other in the width direction of the bracket body 11, each of the second connection pieces includes a welding portion 201. The busbar 20 further includes an input row 213 and an output row 214 disposed on the other side of the series row 211, the input row 213 includes four third connection pieces spaced apart and connected to each other in the width direction of the bracket body 11, each of the third connection pieces includes a welding portion 201; the output row 214 includes four fourth connection pieces spaced apart and connected to each other in the width direction of the bracket body 11, each of the fourth connection pieces includes a welding portion 201.
本申请提供的所述电池信息采集组件中,所述电压采集部32为具有信息采集功能的一元件,所述电压采集部32例如为镍片。所述电压采集部32的所述第一部321与所述汇流排单体21电性连接,所述电压采集部32的所述第二部322与设置在所述侧壁101上的所述柔性电路板31电性连接,由于所述汇流排单体21和设置在所述侧壁101上的所述柔性电路板31在所述第一方向Y上错位设置,为了保证所述电压采集部32能够将所述汇流排单体21上的电压信息顺利传送给设置在所述侧壁101上的所述柔性电路板31,所述电压采集部32还包括电性连接所述第一部321和所述第二部322的所述弯折部323。可选的,所述第一部321通过激光焊接的方式与所述汇流排单体21电性连接,且第一部321与所述汇流排单体21的连接处避开所述焊接部201;所述第二部322通过锡焊的方式与设置在所述侧壁101上的所述柔性电路板31电性连接。In the battery information collection component provided in the present application, the voltage collection part 32 is a component with an information collection function, and the voltage collection part 32 is, for example, a nickel sheet. The first part 321 of the voltage collection part 32 is electrically connected to the busbar monomer 21, and the second part 322 of the voltage collection part 32 is electrically connected to the flexible circuit board 31 disposed on the side wall 101. Since the busbar monomer 21 and the flexible circuit board 31 disposed on the side wall 101 are staggered in the first direction Y, in order to ensure that the voltage collection part 32 can smoothly transmit the voltage information on the busbar monomer 21 to the flexible circuit board 31 disposed on the side wall 101, the voltage collection part 32 also includes the bending part 323 electrically connecting the first part 321 and the second part 322. Optionally, the first part 321 is electrically connected to the busbar monomer 21 by laser welding, and the connection between the first part 321 and the busbar monomer 21 avoids the welding part 201; the second part 322 is electrically connected to the flexible circuit board 31 arranged on the side wall 101 by soldering.
图6是本申请的实施例提供的图1中C区域的局部放大图,参照图4-图6所示,在本申请的一些实施例中,所述采集件30包括多个温度采集部33,所述温度采集部33包括温度感应组件331和线束332,所述温度感应组件331通过所述线束332与设置在所述侧壁101上的所述柔性电路板31电性连接;所述支架10包括多个限位部14,所述限位部14设置在所述支架本体11背离所述第一方向Y的一侧,所述线束332的至少部分嵌设于所述限位部14内。Figure 6 is a partial enlarged view of the C area in Figure 1 provided by an embodiment of the present application. Referring to Figures 4 to 6, in some embodiments of the present application, the collection member 30 includes a plurality of temperature collection parts 33, and the temperature collection part 33 includes a temperature sensing component 331 and a wiring harness 332. The temperature sensing component 331 is electrically connected to the flexible circuit board 31 arranged on the side wall 101 through the wiring harness 332; the bracket 10 includes a plurality of limiting parts 14, and the limiting part 14 is arranged on the side of the bracket body 11 away from the first direction Y, and at least part of the wiring harness 332 is embedded in the limiting part 14.
本申请提供的所述电池信息采集组件中,所述温度采集部33为具有信息采集功能的另一元件。可选的,所述温度采集部33的数量少于所述电压采集部32的数量。示例性的,所述采集件包括两个柔性电路板31,每个所述柔性电路板31与两个所述温度采集部33电性连接。In the battery information acquisition component provided in the present application, the temperature acquisition unit 33 is another element having an information acquisition function. Optionally, the number of the temperature acquisition units 33 is less than the number of the voltage acquisition units 32. Exemplarily, the acquisition unit includes two flexible circuit boards 31, and each of the flexible circuit boards 31 is electrically connected to the two temperature acquisition units 33.
由于所述支架10包括设置在所述支架本体11背离所述第一方向Y的一侧的多个所述限位部14,使得所述线束332的至少部分能够嵌设于所述限位部14内,从而使所述线束332能够被稳定的固定在所述支架本体11背离所述第一方向Y的一侧。Since the bracket 10 includes a plurality of limiting portions 14 arranged on the side of the bracket body 11 away from the first direction Y, at least a portion of the wiring harness 332 can be embedded in the limiting portion 14, so that the wiring harness 332 can be stably fixed on the side of the bracket body 11 away from the first direction Y.
可选的,所述限位部14的内壁与嵌设于所述限位部14内的所述线束332相接触,以利用所述限位部14的内壁对所述线束332进行固定。Optionally, the inner wall of the limiting portion 14 contacts the wire harness 332 embedded in the limiting portion 14 , so that the wire harness 332 is fixed by using the inner wall of the limiting portion 14 .
进一步地,为了进一步提高所述线束332与所述限位部14之间的固定强度,保证所述线束332的固定效果,所述限位部14和所述线束332之间设置有胶体(图中未示出)。Furthermore, in order to further improve the fixing strength between the wire harness 332 and the limiting portion 14 and ensure the fixing effect of the wire harness 332 , a colloid (not shown in the figure) is provided between the limiting portion 14 and the wire harness 332 .
在本申请的一些实施例中,所述支架本体11包括多个第二开口112,所述第二开口112沿所述第一方向Y贯穿所述支架本体11,所述温度感应组件331嵌设于所述第二开口112内。In some embodiments of the present application, the bracket body 11 includes a plurality of second openings 112 , the second openings 112 penetrate the bracket body 11 along the first direction Y, and the temperature sensing component 331 is embedded in the second openings 112 .
本申请提供的所述电池信息采集组件中,由于所述第二开口112沿所述第一方向Y贯穿所述支架本体11,因此,当所述电池信息采集组件与所述电芯40进行装配时,嵌设于所述第二开口112内的所述温度感应组件331能够穿过所述第二开口112与所述电芯40的负极42进行接触,从而实时感测所述电芯40的温度情况。In the battery information acquisition component provided in the present application, since the second opening 112 passes through the bracket body 11 along the first direction Y, when the battery information acquisition component is assembled with the battery cell 40, the temperature sensing component 331 embedded in the second opening 112 can pass through the second opening 112 and contact the negative electrode 42 of the battery cell 40, thereby sensing the temperature of the battery cell 40 in real time.
在本申请的一些实施例中,所述温度感应组件331包括壳体3311、水滴头温感元件和背胶3312,所述壳体3311和所述背胶3312围设形成一容置空间,所述水滴头温感元件设置于所述容置空间内,所述背胶3312与所述电芯40的负极42固定连接。In some embodiments of the present application, the temperature sensing component 331 includes a shell 3311, a water drop head temperature sensing element and a back glue 3312, the shell 3311 and the back glue 3312 are arranged to form a accommodating space, the water drop head temperature sensing element is arranged in the accommodating space, and the back glue 3312 is fixedly connected to the negative electrode 42 of the battery cell 40.
相关技术中,水滴头温感元件与电芯40的负极42直接接触时,会因为水滴头温感元件的接触面不平整而存在固定困难的问题,甚至产生脱落,严重影响温度感应组件331的性能。本申请提供的所述电池信息采集组件中,由于所述壳体3311和所述背胶3312围设形成一容置空间,所述水滴头温感元件设置于所述容置空间内,因此,能够有效避免水滴头温感元件与所述电芯40的负极42的直接接触,并且,本申请通过所述背胶3312与所述电芯40的负极42固定连接,能够大大提升所述温度感应组件331与所述电芯40的负极42的连接稳定性。可选的,所述背胶3312与所述电芯40的负极42的接触面为矩形。In the related art, when the water drop head temperature sensing element is in direct contact with the negative electrode 42 of the battery cell 40, it will be difficult to fix it because the contact surface of the water drop head temperature sensing element is uneven, and it may even fall off, seriously affecting the performance of the temperature sensing component 331. In the battery information acquisition component provided by the present application, since the shell 3311 and the back glue 3312 are surrounded to form a containing space, the water drop head temperature sensing element is arranged in the containing space, so that the direct contact between the water drop head temperature sensing element and the negative electrode 42 of the battery cell 40 can be effectively avoided. In addition, the present application can greatly improve the connection stability between the temperature sensing component 331 and the negative electrode 42 of the battery cell 40 by fixing the back glue 3312 to the negative electrode 42 of the battery cell 40. Optionally, the contact surface between the back glue 3312 and the negative electrode 42 of the battery cell 40 is rectangular.
继续参照图4,在本申请的一些实施例中,所述温度采集部33还包括限位框333,所述限位框333设置在所述柔性电路板31与所述线束332的连接处。4 , in some embodiments of the present application, the temperature collecting unit 33 further includes a limit frame 333 , and the limit frame 333 is disposed at the connection between the flexible circuit board 31 and the wiring harness 332 .
本申请提供的所述电池信息采集组件中,所述柔性电路板31与所述线束332例如通过焊接的方式固定且电性连接。由于所述柔性电路板31与所述线束332的连接处设置有限位框333,因此,可以通过在限位框333内设置紫外固化(UV)胶的方式,进一步固定和保护所述柔性电路板31与所述线束332的连接处,而所述限位框333能够起到限制所述UV胶形态的作用,使所述UV胶达到优良的固定和密封绝缘的效果,进一步提高所述柔性电路板31与所述线束332的连接稳定性。In the battery information collection assembly provided by the present application, the flexible circuit board 31 and the wiring harness 332 are fixed and electrically connected, for example, by welding. Since a limit frame 333 is provided at the connection between the flexible circuit board 31 and the wiring harness 332, the connection between the flexible circuit board 31 and the wiring harness 332 can be further fixed and protected by providing ultraviolet curing (UV) glue in the limit frame 333, and the limit frame 333 can limit the shape of the UV glue, so that the UV glue can achieve excellent fixing and sealing insulation effects, and further improve the connection stability between the flexible circuit board 31 and the wiring harness 332.
另一方面,本申请还提供一种电池模组,所述电池模组包括电芯组和上述任一项所述的电池信息采集组件,所述电芯组包括多个电芯40,所述电池信息采集组件中的支架10和汇流排20沿第一方向Y依次层叠设置在所述电芯组上,所述电芯40包括正极41和负极42,所述汇流排20中的焊接部201与所述电芯40的正极41或负极42固定连接。On the other hand, the present application also provides a battery module, which includes a battery cell group and a battery information collection component as described in any of the above items, the battery cell group includes a plurality of battery cells 40, the bracket 10 and the bus 20 in the battery information collection component are stacked on the battery cell group in sequence along a first direction Y, the battery cell 40 includes a positive electrode 41 and a negative electrode 42, and the welding portion 201 in the bus 20 is fixedly connected to the positive electrode 41 or the negative electrode 42 of the battery cell 40.
在本申请的一些实施例中,所述支架10包括:支架本体11,所述汇流排20设置在所述支架本体11朝向所述第一方向Y的一侧;支撑板12,设置在所述支架本体11背离所述第一方向Y的一侧,并位于所述支架本体11的边缘;装配导向结构13,设置在所述支架本体11背离所述第一方向Y的一侧,并分别与所述支架本体11和所述支撑板12固定连接;所述装配导向结构13设置有与所述电芯40的至少部分侧壁相匹配的仿形面。In some embodiments of the present application, the bracket 10 includes: a bracket body 11, the bus 20 is arranged on the side of the bracket body 11 facing the first direction Y; a support plate 12, arranged on the side of the bracket body 11 away from the first direction Y, and located at the edge of the bracket body 11; an assembly guide structure 13, arranged on the side of the bracket body 11 away from the first direction Y, and fixedly connected to the bracket body 11 and the support plate 12 respectively; the assembly guide structure 13 is provided with a contoured surface matching at least a portion of the side wall of the battery cell 40.
本申请提供的所述电池模组中,在所述电池信息采集组件与所述电芯40的装配过程中,所述装配导向结构13使所述电池信息采集组件仅能沿所述电芯40的轴向方向移动,从而能够提高所述电池信息采集组件与所述电芯40的装配效率。In the battery module provided in the present application, during the assembly process of the battery information acquisition component and the battery cell 40, the assembly guide structure 13 enables the battery information acquisition component to move only along the axial direction of the battery cell 40, thereby improving the assembly efficiency of the battery information acquisition component and the battery cell 40.
综上所述,本申请提供一种电池信息采集组件及电池模组,所述电池信息采集组件包括支架、汇流排和采集件,所述汇流排设置在所述支架朝向第一方向的一侧,并包括多个焊接部;采集件包括至少一个柔性电路板,在所述第一方向上,所述柔性电路板与所述焊接部错位设置。本申请提供的所述电池信息采集组件中,由于在所述第一方向上,所述柔性电路板与所述焊接部错位设置,使得所述电池信息采集组件在与所述电池模组中的电芯的组装过程中,所述柔性电路板与汇流排之间不会产生干扰,进而使得所述支架、所述汇流排和所述采集件能够形成集成式一体结构,降低了所述电池信息采集组件的装配难度,节省了生产制造成本。In summary, the present application provides a battery information acquisition component and a battery module, wherein the battery information acquisition component includes a bracket, a bus and a acquisition piece, wherein the bus is arranged on a side of the bracket facing a first direction and includes a plurality of welding parts; the acquisition piece includes at least one flexible circuit board, wherein in the first direction, the flexible circuit board and the welding part are staggered. In the battery information acquisition component provided by the present application, since in the first direction, the flexible circuit board and the welding part are staggered, during the assembly process of the battery information acquisition component with the battery cell in the battery module, no interference will be generated between the flexible circuit board and the bus, thereby enabling the bracket, the bus and the acquisition piece to form an integrated structure, thereby reducing the difficulty of assembling the battery information acquisition component and saving production costs.

Claims (12)

  1. 一种电池信息采集组件,所述电池采集组件包括:A battery information collection component, the battery information collection component comprising:
    支架(10);Bracket (10);
    汇流排(20),所述汇流排(20)设置在所述支架(10)朝向第一方向(Y)的一侧,并包括多个焊接部(201);A busbar (20), the busbar (20) being arranged on a side of the bracket (10) facing the first direction (Y) and comprising a plurality of welding portions (201);
    采集件(30),所述采集件(30)包括至少一个柔性电路板(31);A collecting member (30), wherein the collecting member (30) comprises at least one flexible circuit board (31);
    在所述第一方向(Y)上,所述柔性电路板(31)与所述焊接部(201)错位设置。In the first direction (Y), the flexible circuit board (31) and the welding portion (201) are arranged in a staggered manner.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的电池信息采集组件,其中,所述柔性电路板(31)的至少部分设置在所述支架(10)的侧壁(101)上,且所述柔性电路板(31)与所述侧壁(101)固定连接或可拆卸连接。The battery information acquisition component according to claim 1, wherein at least a portion of the flexible circuit board (31) is arranged on the side wall (101) of the bracket (10), and the flexible circuit board (31) is fixedly connected or detachably connected to the side wall (101).
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的电池信息采集组件,其中,所述支架(10)包括:The battery information acquisition assembly according to claim 2, wherein the bracket (10) comprises:
    支架本体(11),所述汇流排(20)设置在所述支架本体(11)朝向所述第一方向(Y)的一侧;A bracket body (11), wherein the busbar (20) is arranged on a side of the bracket body (11) facing the first direction (Y);
    支撑板(12),所述支撑板(12)设置在所述支架本体(11)背离或朝向所述第一方向(Y)的一侧,并位于所述支架本体(11)的边缘,且所述柔性电路板(31)在所述支架(10)的侧壁(101)上的正投影与所述支撑板(12)的至少部分重叠。A support plate (12), the support plate (12) being arranged on a side of the bracket body (11) away from or facing the first direction (Y) and located at an edge of the bracket body (11), and an orthographic projection of the flexible circuit board (31) on the side wall (101) of the bracket (10) at least partially overlapping with the support plate (12).
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的电池信息采集组件,其中,所述支撑板(12)设置在所述支架本体(11)背离所述第一方向(Y)的一侧;The battery information acquisition assembly according to claim 3, wherein the support plate (12) is arranged on a side of the bracket body (11) away from the first direction (Y);
    所述支架(10)还包括装配导向结构(13),所述装配导向结构(13)设置在所述支架本体(11)背离所述第一方向(Y)的一侧,并分别与所述支架本体(11)和所述支撑板(12)固定连接。The bracket (10) further comprises an assembly guide structure (13), wherein the assembly guide structure (13) is arranged on a side of the bracket body (11) away from the first direction (Y), and is fixedly connected to the bracket body (11) and the support plate (12) respectively.
  5. 根据权利要求3或4所述的电池信息采集组件,其中,所述支架本体(11)包括多个第一开口(111),所述第一开口(111)沿所述第一方向(Y)贯穿所述支架本体(11);The battery information acquisition assembly according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the bracket body (11) comprises a plurality of first openings (111), and the first openings (111) penetrate the bracket body (11) along the first direction (Y);
    所述汇流排(20)包括多个汇流排单体(21),每个所述汇流排单体(21)包括至少一个所述焊接部(201),所述焊接部(201)对应嵌设于所述第一开口(111)内;The busbar (20) comprises a plurality of busbar monomers (21), each of the busbar monomers (21) comprises at least one welding portion (201), and the welding portion (201) is correspondingly embedded in the first opening (111);
    所述采集件(30)包括多个电压采集部(32),所述电压采集部(32)与所述汇流排单体(21)一一对应设置,所述电压采集部(32)包括第一部(321)、第二部(322)和弯折部(323),所述第一部(321)与所述汇流排单体(21)电性连接,所述第二部(322)与设置在所述侧壁(101)上的所述柔性电路板(31)电性连接,所述弯折部(323)电性连接所述第一部(321)和所述第二部(322)。The collecting member (30) comprises a plurality of voltage collecting parts (32), the voltage collecting parts (32) being arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the busbar monomers (21), the voltage collecting parts (32) comprising a first part (321), a second part (322) and a bending part (323), the first part (321) being electrically connected to the busbar monomer (21), the second part (322) being electrically connected to the flexible circuit board (31) arranged on the side wall (101), and the bending part (323) being electrically connected to the first part (321) and the second part (322).
  6. 根据权利要求3或4所述的电池信息采集组件,其中,所述采集件(30)包括多个温度采集部(33),所述温度采集部(33)包括温度感应组件(331)和线束(332),所述温度感应组件(331)通过所述线束(332)与设置在所述侧壁(101)上的所述柔性电路板(31)电性连接;The battery information acquisition component according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the acquisition component (30) comprises a plurality of temperature acquisition parts (33), the temperature acquisition part (33) comprises a temperature sensing component (331) and a wiring harness (332), and the temperature sensing component (331) is electrically connected to the flexible circuit board (31) arranged on the side wall (101) through the wiring harness (332);
    所述支架(10)包括多个限位部(14),所述限位部(14)设置在所述支架本体(11)背离所述第一方向(Y)的一侧,所述线束(332)的至少部分嵌设于所述限位部(14)内。The bracket (10) comprises a plurality of limiting portions (14), wherein the limiting portions (14) are arranged on a side of the bracket body (11) away from the first direction (Y), and at least a portion of the wiring harness (332) is embedded in the limiting portions (14).
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的电池信息采集组件,其中,所述限位部(14)和所述线束(332)之间设置有胶体。The battery information acquisition assembly according to claim 6, wherein a colloid is provided between the limiting portion (14) and the wiring harness (332).
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的电池信息采集组件,其中,所述支架本体(11)包括多个第二开口(112),所述第二开口(112)沿所述第一方向(Y)贯穿所述支架本体(11),所述温度感应组件(331)嵌设于所述第二开口(112)内。The battery information acquisition component according to claim 6, wherein the bracket body (11) comprises a plurality of second openings (112), the second openings (112) penetrate the bracket body (11) along the first direction (Y), and the temperature sensing component (331) is embedded in the second opening (112).
  9. 根据权利要求6所述的电池信息采集组件,其中,所述温度感应组件(331)包括壳体(3311)、水滴头温感元件和背胶(3312),所述壳体(3311)和所述背胶(3312)围设形成一容置空间,所述水滴头温感元件设置于所述容置空间内。According to the battery information acquisition component of claim 6, the temperature sensing component (331) includes a shell (3311), a water drop head temperature sensing element and a back glue (3312), the shell (3311) and the back glue (3312) are surrounded to form a accommodating space, and the water drop head temperature sensing element is arranged in the accommodating space.
  10. 根据权利要求6所述的电池信息采集组件,其中,所述温度采集部(33)还包括限位框(333),所述限位框(333)设置在所述柔性电路板(31)与所述线束(332)的连接处。According to the battery information acquisition component of claim 6, wherein the temperature acquisition unit (33) further comprises a limit frame (333), and the limit frame (333) is arranged at the connection between the flexible circuit board (31) and the wiring harness (332).
  11. 一种电池模组,所述电池模组包括如权利要求1-10任一项所述的电池信息采集组件和电芯(40)组,所述电芯(40)组包括多个电芯(40),所述电池信息采集组件中的支架(10)和汇流排(20)沿第一方向(Y)依次层叠设置在所述电芯(40)组上,所述电芯(40)包括正极(41)和负极(42),所述汇流排(20)中的焊接部(201)与所述电芯(40)的正极(41)或负极(42)固定连接。A battery module, comprising a battery information acquisition component and a battery cell (40) group as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the battery cell (40) group comprises a plurality of battery cells (40), a bracket (10) and a busbar (20) in the battery information acquisition component are sequentially stacked on the battery cell (40) group along a first direction (Y), the battery cell (40) comprises a positive electrode (41) and a negative electrode (42), and a welding portion (201) in the busbar (20) is fixedly connected to the positive electrode (41) or the negative electrode (42) of the battery cell (40).
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的电池模组,其中,所述支架(10)包括:The battery module according to claim 11, wherein the bracket (10) comprises:
    支架本体(11),所述汇流排(20)设置在所述支架本体(11)朝向所述第一方向(Y)的一侧;A bracket body (11), wherein the busbar (20) is arranged on a side of the bracket body (11) facing the first direction (Y);
    支撑板(12),所述设置在所述支架本体(11)背离所述第一方向(Y)的一侧,并位于所述支架本体(11)的边缘;a support plate (12), arranged on a side of the support body (11) away from the first direction (Y) and located at an edge of the support body (11);
    装配导向结构(13),所述设置在所述支架本体(11)背离所述第一方向(Y)的一侧,并分别与所述支架本体(11)和所述支撑板(12)固定连接;an assembly guide structure (13), which is arranged on a side of the bracket body (11) away from the first direction (Y) and is fixedly connected to the bracket body (11) and the support plate (12) respectively;
    所述装配导向结构(13)设置有与所述电芯(40)的至少部分侧壁(101)相匹配的仿形面。The assembly guide structure (13) is provided with a contoured surface matching at least a portion of the side wall (101) of the battery core (40).
PCT/CN2023/116758 2022-12-02 2023-09-04 Battery information acquisition assembly and battery module WO2024114011A1 (en)

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