WO2024113954A1 - 一种玩具搭建元件及玩具搭建组件 - Google Patents

一种玩具搭建元件及玩具搭建组件 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2024113954A1
WO2024113954A1 PCT/CN2023/112812 CN2023112812W WO2024113954A1 WO 2024113954 A1 WO2024113954 A1 WO 2024113954A1 CN 2023112812 W CN2023112812 W CN 2023112812W WO 2024113954 A1 WO2024113954 A1 WO 2024113954A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
building element
unit
axis
male connector
male
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/112812
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
杨樊
Original Assignee
杭州贝豪控股股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 杭州贝豪控股股份有限公司 filed Critical 杭州贝豪控股股份有限公司
Publication of WO2024113954A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024113954A1/zh

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H33/00—Other toys
    • A63H33/04—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
    • A63H33/06—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements
    • A63H33/08—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements provided with complementary holes, grooves, or protuberances, e.g. dovetails

Definitions

  • the present invention belongs to the field of toys, and in particular to a toy building element having releasably interconnected connectors.
  • the invention also relates in particular to a toy building set comprising a plurality of types of releasably interconnected toy building elements.
  • a toy building set is known in which each building element is provided with a plurality of male and/or female coupling parts, for example in the form of coupling buttons, which protrude from the surface of the building element: such that these coupling buttons can engage with coupling means of a complementary shape of a second coupling element, whereby a coupling button of one of the building elements is fully or partially received in a complementary coupling means of a second building element.
  • Chinese invention patent CN103153417B discloses a toy building element, comprising at least one first building element, on which a rotation axis positioned along a rotation axis is arranged; and wherein the toy building assembly comprises at least one second building element, in which a rotation bushing is arranged, and the rotation bushing is configured to receive the rotation axis on the first building element and to be interconnected with the rotation axis in a manner that the two building elements can rotate relative to each other around the rotation axis; and wherein, at the rotation axis and the rotation bushing, respectively, complementary connecting devices are configured for a snap connection to interconnect the rotation axis and the rotation bushing in a manner that, without activating the snap function by a given impact force along the rotation axis, they cannot be interconnected or disconnected with each other along the rotation axis.
  • Chinese invention patent CN215691645U discloses a plastic plug-in building block, including a rectangular building block body, the outer side of the building block body includes a top surface, a bottom surface and four sides of the same shape, each of the sides is provided with a mounting protrusion and a mounting recess, when the sides of the two building block bodies are fitted, the mounting protrusion of any building block body is plugged into the mounting recess of the other building block body.
  • the present invention has the following advantages and effects: convenient installation, quick disassembly and assembly, can be assembled into various three-dimensional shapes, and can be assembled into shapes with any other building block on the top, bottom and sides.
  • the above embodiments are all for providing users with novel and interesting toy building block functions. However, in many cases, it is desirable to further increase the variability, simplicity, interest and functionality of the building method.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a building assembly and to provide users with more choices of building element combinations that are simple, multi-angle, and more variable.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is: to provide a novel and simple toy building element and building assembly in view of the deficiencies in the prior art.
  • a toy building element comprising at least one male connector and at least one female connector that can be releasably connected to an adjacent toy building element, the female connector comprising a second concave cavity suitable for receiving the male connector, a step portion is formed between the male connector and the female connector, the step portion is a mating mounting surface of adjacent toy building elements when building, a second chamfered edge is formed at the bottom edge of the second concave cavity, and a third chamfered edge is formed at the edge of the step portion, and when adjacent toy building elements are built, the second chamfered edge and the third chamfered edge form a gap at the mating joint for nails to be inserted, so as to facilitate the disassembly of the two.
  • a toy building element comprising at least one male connector and at least one female connector that can be releasably connected to an adjacent toy building element, the female connector comprising a second concave cavity suitable for receiving the male connector, a step portion is formed between the male connector and the female connector, the step portion is a mating installation surface of adjacent toy building elements when they are built, a second chamfered edge is formed on the bottom edge of the second concave cavity, and when adjacent toy building elements are built, the second chamfered edge forms a gap at the mating joint for nails to be inserted, so as to facilitate the disassembly of the two.
  • a toy building element comprising at least one male connector and at least one female connector that can be releasably connected to an adjacent toy building element, the female connector comprising a second concave cavity suitable for receiving the male connector, a step portion is formed between the male connector and the female connector, the step portion is a mating installation surface of adjacent toy building elements when being built, the edge of the step portion forms a third chamfered edge, when adjacent toy building elements are built, the third chamfered edge forms a gap at the mating joint for nails to be inserted, so as to facilitate the disassembly of the two.
  • the male connector includes a first side wall, and a first concave cavity enclosed by the first side wall and recessed inwardly.
  • the first concave cavity can be used as a accommodating cavity to place circuit components that may be added.
  • the top edge of the first concave cavity forms a first chamfered edge, and the first chamfered edge can make the rotational fit of the male connector smoother after insertion and removal.
  • a guide bar is provided inside the second cavity, and the outer surface of the first side wall can slide along the guide bar.
  • a unit building element is included, and the unit building element includes one male connector and one female connector distributed vertically along the central axis Z.
  • it further comprises a two-unit building element in which two of the one-unit building elements are connected side by side via a connecting portion.
  • the invention further comprises a three-unit building element in which three of the one-unit building elements are connected side by side in a straight line via two connecting parts.
  • the invention further comprises a three-unit building element in which three of the one-unit building elements are connected side by side in the shape of a “ ⁇ ” through two connecting parts.
  • the invention further comprises a four-unit building element in which four of the one-unit building elements are connected side by side in a straight line via three connecting parts.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the outer surface of the second cavity is hexagonal.
  • a corner construction element is included, wherein the corner construction element includes a male connector and a female connector, and the male connector and the female connector are distributed at an angle of 30°.
  • the corner construction element comprises a male connector and a female connector, and the male connector and the female connector are distributed at an angle of 60°;
  • the corner construction element comprises a male connector and a female connector, wherein the male connector and the female connector are arranged at an angle of 90°;
  • a corner building element is included, wherein the corner building element includes one male connector and one female connector, and the inner connecting walls of the male connector and the female connector include two straight line segments.
  • a three-way construction element is included, wherein the three-way construction element includes two female connectors distributed up and down along the Z axis and one male connector distributed along one side of the X axis.
  • a three-way construction element is included, wherein the three-way construction element includes one female connector distributed along one side of the Z axis and two male connectors distributed along the left and right sides of the X axis.
  • a four-way building element is included, wherein the four-way building element includes two female connectors distributed vertically along the Z axis and two male connectors distributed horizontally along the X axis.
  • a four-way building element is included, wherein the four-way building element includes one male connector and one female connector distributed up and down along the Z axis, one male connector distributed along one side of the X axis, and one male connector distributed along one side of the Y axis.
  • a four-way building element is included, wherein the four-way building element includes a male connector and a female connector distributed up and down along the Z axis, a female connector distributed along one side of the X axis, and a male connector distributed along one side of the Y axis.
  • the male connector is made of transparent material.
  • the female connector is made of transparent material.
  • a toy building assembly including a foot assembly, a leg assembly, a body assembly, a neck assembly and a head assembly, characterized in that the foot assembly includes the three-unit building element; the leg assembly includes the three-way building element and the four-way building element; the body assembly includes the two-unit building element, the three-unit building element, the four-unit building element, and the corner building element; the neck assembly includes the one-unit building element; the head assembly includes the one-unit building element, the two-unit building element, the hexagonal building element, the three-way building element, and the four-way building element.
  • a new toy building element is provided, which makes it easier and quicker to install and release by setting chamfered edges;
  • a new toy building element wherein a guide strip is arranged inside the second cavity, so that insertion and removal are more labor-saving and smooth;
  • a new toy building element wherein the first concave cavity can form a storage cavity to conveniently accommodate circuit components;
  • toy building elements with rich types, including one-unit, two-unit, three-unit, four-unit, as well as corner, three-way, and four-way building elements, suitable for building various types of toy shapes;
  • a toy building assembly comprising various parts of the above-mentioned building element components, which has vivid shapes and strong interest.
  • Figure 1 is a three-dimensional diagram (a) and (b) of a unit building element according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a front view of a unit building element according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram (a) and (b) of a two-unit building element according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a stereoscopic view (a) of a three-unit building element and a stereoscopic view (b) of a four-unit building element according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram (a) and a front view (b) of a three-unit building element according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a front view (a) and three-dimensional views (b) and (c) of a corner building element according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a front view (a) and three-dimensional views (b) and (c) of a corner building element according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a front view (a) and three-dimensional views (b) and (c) of a corner building element according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a front view (a) and three-dimensional views (b) and (c) of a corner building element according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a front view (a) and stereoscopic views (b) and (c) of a three-way building element according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is a front view (a) and stereoscopic views (b) and (c) of a three-way building element according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 12 is a front view (a) and three-dimensional views (b) and (c) of a four-way building element according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 13 is a front view (a) and stereoscopic views (b) and (c) of a four-way building element according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 14 is a front view (a) and three-dimensional views (b) and (c) of a four-way building element according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 15 is a front view (a) and stereoscopic views (b) and (c) of a unit building element according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 16 is a schematic diagram of the assembly of building components according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 17 is an exploded view of Figure 16.
  • Figure 18 is a three-dimensional diagram of a light-emitting functional element according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 19 is a cross-sectional view of a light-emitting functional element according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 20 is an internal schematic diagram of a light-emitting functional element of an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 21 is a three-dimensional diagram of a light-emitting functional element according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 22 is an internal schematic diagram of a light-emitting functional element of another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 23 is a bottom view of a light-emitting functional element according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 24 is an exploded view of the light-emitting functional element of the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 25 is a partial schematic diagram of the light-emitting functional element of the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 26 is a schematic assembly diagram of the light-emitting functional element of the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 27 is a partial exploded view 1 of a power functional element of an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 28 is a partial exploded view of a power supply functional element according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 29 is a partial exploded view of the power functional element of another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 30 is an exploded view of the power functional element of the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 31 is a longitudinal cross-sectional schematic diagram of the power functional element of the third embodiment of the present invention after removing the battery.
  • Figure 32 is a schematic assembly diagram of the light-emitting and power supply functional components of an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 33 is an exploded view of Figure 32.
  • Figure 34 is a schematic diagram of the assembly of a building unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 1-male connector 11-first concave cavity, 12-first side wall, 13-first chamfered edge, 14-step portion; 2-female connector, 21-second concave cavity, 22-second side wall, 221-first straight segment, 222-second straight segment, 23-second chamfered edge, 24-third chamfered edge, 25-guide bar, 26-mounting platform, 27-mounting groove, 271-circular groove, 272-mounting groove notch, 273-fixing groove (claw groove); 3-connecting portion, 31-narrow slit; 4-building element, 41-one unit, 42-two units, 431-three colinear units, 432-three right-angle units, 44-four units, 451-A corner unit, 452- B corner unit, 453-C corner unit, 454-D corner unit, 461-A three-way unit, 462-B three-way unit, 471-A four-way unit, 472-B four-way unit, 473-C four-way unit, 48-hexagonal one unit; 5
  • FIGS 1 to 5 show schematic diagrams of several basic building elements of the present invention. According to the different numbers of basic building units, they are divided into one unit, two units, three units, four units and five units. Below, take one unit as an example to focus on the composition of the basic building unit of the present invention.
  • a one-unit building element includes a male connector 1 and a female connector 2 which are distributed up and down.
  • the male connector 1 is located in the upper area and the female connector 2 is located in the lower area.
  • Two adjacent one-unit building elements can be releasably connected to each other through the cooperation of the male connector 1 on one of the one-unit building elements and the female connector 2 on the other one-unit building element, or the cooperation of the female connector 2 on one of the one-unit building elements and the male connector 1 on the other one-unit building element.
  • the upper male connector 1 and the lower female connector 2 are distributed up and down along the central axis Z, so that the adjacent one-unit building elements in the Z-axis direction can be connected to each other.
  • the male connector 1 is cylindrical in shape as a whole, has a height of h, and has a first side wall 12.
  • the female connector 2 is cylindrical in shape as a whole, has a height of H, and has a second side wall 22.
  • the bottom surface is recessed upward to form a second cavity 21, and the second cavity 21 is suitable for receiving the insertion of the male connector 1 of other building units.
  • the size of the second cavity 21 is adapted to the outer surface of the first side wall 12 of the male connector 1.
  • the height h of the male connector 1 is smaller than the height H of the female connector 2.
  • the diameter of the male connector 1 is smaller than the diameter of the female connector 2, and a step portion 14 is formed between the joints of the two.
  • the step portion 14 forms a mating mounting surface with another adjacent basic building unit.
  • a guide bar 25 is provided on the inner wall of the second cavity 21.
  • the guide bars 25 are centrally symmetrically distributed, with a total of 4, and the outer surface of the first side wall 12 of the male connector 1 can slide into the second cavity 21 along the guide bars 25.
  • the two building elements can rotate relative to each other.
  • the top surface of the male connector 1 is recessed downward to form a first concave cavity 11, and the friction area of the top surface of the male connector 1 when cooperating with the second concave cavity 21 of the female connector 2 of the other building unit is reduced, and the top edge of the first concave cavity 11 is set as a first chamfered edge 13, so that the rotation and cooperation are smoother.
  • the first concave cavity 11 can also be used as a receiving cavity to install the contact terminals of electrical components, etc.
  • a second chamfered edge 23 is formed at the bottom edge of the second concave cavity 21 of the female connector 2, and a third chamfered edge 24 is formed at the step portion 14 of the female connector 2.
  • the second chamfered edge 23 and the third chamfered edge 24 are provided so that when two adjacent building elements are assembled, a natural nail-like fit into a narrow slit 31 is formed at the joint, which is convenient for releasing and separating the two, as shown in FIG30.
  • the male connector 1 and the female connector 2 are detachably connected at the step portion 14 of the connection portion, which is convenient for processing and installing circuit components.
  • the male connector 1 and the female connector 2 are integrally formed in a unit building element.
  • the two-unit building element includes two one-unit building elements connected side by side and a connecting portion 3 suitable for connecting the two.
  • the two units are formed by connecting two one-unit building elements in one piece.
  • the connecting portion 3 is a connecting strip parallel to the guide strip 25.
  • the step portions 14 of the two one-units are flush.
  • it is also entirely feasible for the connecting portion to adopt other forms of matching such as snap-fit, plug-in, etc.
  • the three-unit and four-unit building elements are similar to the two-unit building elements. They are composed of three one-unit building elements connected side by side and a connecting portion 3 between two adjacent one-unit building elements.
  • the connecting portion 3 is a connecting strip parallel to the guide strip 25.
  • the step portions 14 of multiple one-units are flush.
  • the three-unit building elements and the four-unit building elements are in a "one" shape as a whole.
  • the three-unit building element also includes three one-unit building elements connected to each other at right angles, forming a " ⁇ " shape as a whole.
  • the connecting portion 3 is a connecting strip parallel to the guide strip 25.
  • the step portions 14 of the multiple one-units are flush with each other.
  • the above-mentioned one-unit, two-unit, three-unit, and four-unit building elements can realize the spatial extension of the basic building elements along the Z-axis direction. However, it is not enough for the extension construction in directions such as arc angles, turns, and directions toward the X-axis or Y-axis.
  • the present invention also provides the following corner building elements, turning or multi-way interconnection building elements. Please refer to Figures 6 to 14.
  • FIG6 shows a corner building element 451 of type A with a turning angle ⁇ of 30°. It includes a male connector 1 located at the top and a female connector 2 located at the bottom. The step surface 14 is inclined at 30°.
  • FIG7 shows a corner building element 452 of type B with a turning angle ⁇ of 60°. It includes a male connector 1 located at the top and a female connector 2 located at the bottom. The step surface 14 is inclined at 60°.
  • FIG8 shows a C-type corner building element 453 with a turning angle ⁇ of 60°. It includes a male connector 1 located at the top and a female connector 2 located at the bottom. The step surface 14 is inclined at 60°. The difference from FIG7 is that the inner connecting wall of the male connector 1 and the female connector 2 includes two straight line segments, a first straight line segment 221 and a second straight line segment 222.
  • FIG9 shows a D-type corner building element 454 similar to FIG8 . It includes a male connector 1 distributed along the X axis and a female connector 2 located below.
  • the inner connecting wall of the male connector 1 and the female connector 2 includes two straight segments, a first straight segment 221 and a second straight segment 222.
  • the difference from FIG8 is that the turning angle is a 90° right angle.
  • Figure 10 shows a three-way building element 461 of type A, comprising two female connectors 2 distributed vertically along the Z axis and a male connector 1 located on one side and distributed along the X axis.
  • Figure 11 shows another three-way building element 462 of type B, comprising a female connector 2 distributed on one side along the Z axis and two male connectors 1 distributed horizontally along the X axis.
  • FIG12 shows a four-way building element 471 of type A, including two female connectors 2 distributed vertically along the Z axis and two male connectors 1 distributed horizontally along the X axis.
  • FIG13 shows a four-way building element 472 of type B, including a male connector 1 and a female connector 2 distributed vertically along the Z axis, a male connector 1 distributed along one side of the X axis, and a male connector 1 distributed along one side of the Y axis.
  • FIG14 shows a four-way building element 473 of type C, including a male connector 1 and a female connector 2 distributed vertically along the Z axis, a female connector 2 distributed along one side of the X axis, and a male connector 1 distributed along one side of the Y axis.
  • a hexagonal building unit 48 is also provided. As shown in FIG15 , it includes a hexagonal one-unit building element, including a male connector 1 and a female connector 2 distributed up and down. The upper male connector 1 and the lower female connector 2 are vertically distributed along the central axis Z. The difference from the basic one-unit building element is that the cross-sectional shape of the outer surface of the female connector 2 is a hexagon.
  • Figures 16 and 17 show that the above-mentioned multiple building units are assembled and spliced to form a deer-shaped assembly toy.
  • the four foot components of the deer-shaped assembly toy include four groups of right-angle three-unit 432 building elements.
  • the leg components include two front leg components and two rear leg components, wherein the front leg components include two groups of B-type three-way unit 462 building elements and two groups of A-type three-way unit 461 building elements, and the rear leg components include two groups of B-type three-way unit 462 building elements and two groups of A-type four-way unit 471 building elements.
  • the body component includes four groups of two-unit 42 building elements, four groups of right-angle three-unit 453 building elements, two groups of four-unit 44 building elements, two groups of collinear three-unit 431 building elements, two groups of A-type corner unit 451 building elements, and one group of B-type corner unit 452 building elements.
  • the neck component includes multiple groups of one-unit 41 building elements.
  • the head assembly includes 2 sets of two-unit 42 building elements, 1 set of B-type four-way unit 472 building elements, 1 set of C-type four-way unit 473 building elements, 1 set of B-type three-way unit 462 building elements, 1 set of hexagonal one-unit 48 building elements and 1 set of one-unit 41 building elements.
  • the neck component in order to increase the fun of the overall toy, can also be set as a power supply function component 7.
  • the remaining building units also use corresponding light-emitting function elements to achieve the overall lighting and bright light characteristics.
  • the various parts of the basic building elements can also be injection molded with light-transmitting and transparent materials.
  • an embodiment 5A of a light-emitting functional element 5 is shown. It includes a two-unit 42 building element and a light-emitting circuit component built into the two-unit 42 building element.
  • the light-emitting circuit component includes a positive terminal 51 disposed in the first cavity 11 of the two male connectors 1 and a negative terminal 52 disposed in the second cavity 21 of the two female connectors 2.
  • the positive terminal 51 is in the shape of an arrow
  • the negative terminal 52 is in the shape of a strip with grooves on both sides.
  • the positive electrode butt conductor 53 connects the two positive terminals 51, and the middle part is in the shape of a narrow long plate, and the two ends are in the shape of a ring, and the diameter of the ring is suitable for matching the bottom surface size of the first cavity 11.
  • the negative electrode butt conductor 54 connects the two negative terminals 54, and the middle part is in the shape of a narrow long plate, and the two ends are in the shape of a ring, and the diameter of the ring is suitable for matching the top surface size of the second cavity 21.
  • the shell of the building element is made of PC plastic/ABS plastic material, the inner/outer walls need to be polished, and a transparent material is used to make the shell.
  • the light source 55 is installed in the connecting portion 3, and is electrically connected to the positive electrode connecting conductor 53 and the negative electrode connecting conductor 54 in sequence.
  • the light source 55 can be a light emitting diode. In other embodiments, a light strip or the like can also be used.
  • a light-emitting circuit component with a balance axis electrode terminal is used. Specifically, it includes two groups of positive terminals 51B and negative terminals 52C connected by injection molding 56B. Each group of positive and negative terminals is respectively placed in the first cavity 11 of the corresponding male connector 1. It also includes a docking steel ball 57B arranged in the second cavity 21. By using the docking steel ball 57B to have a gap to move inside the second cavity 21, it can move and rotate freely with a slight rubbing.
  • the sliding resistance of the docking steel ball 57B is small, which greatly improves the convenience of plug-in and pull-out matching. At the same time, with the help of the squeezing effect of the docking steel ball 57B, the accuracy of plug-in and pull-out matching power supply is also enhanced.
  • the two-unit 42 building element includes an upper shell 57C and a lower shell 58C that are plugged into each other and tightly connected.
  • the upper shell 57C includes a male connector 1, a first cavity 11, a first side wall 13, a first chamfered edge 13, a step portion 14, and an upper cavity 571C that is plugged into the female connector 2.
  • the lower shell 58C includes a female connector 2, a second cavity 21, a second side wall 22, a second chamfered edge 23, a third chamfered edge 24 and a guide strip 25, and also includes a mounting platform 26 formed near the third chamfered edge 23, the mounting platform 26 is suitable for docking with the first cavity 11 of the upper shell 57C, and supporting the upper shell 57C from below.
  • the upper shell 57C and the lower shell 58C both include a connecting portion 3.
  • the lower housing 58C further includes a mounting groove 27 formed on the top surface, and the mounting groove 27 includes two circular grooves 271 suitable for accommodating the PCB board 56C, and a mounting groove notch 272 corresponding to the connecting portion 3.
  • the circular groove 271 is provided inside a fixing groove 273.
  • the fixing groove 272 is four fixing grooves 273 arranged circumferentially.
  • the light-emitting circuit component includes a positive terminal 51C, an upper negative electrode docking conductor 53C and a negative electrode docking conductor 54C.
  • the upper negative electrode docking conductor 53C includes four circumferentially arranged upper negative electrode conductor sheets 532C, and an upper negative electrode conductor sheet gap 533C is formed between adjacent upper negative electrode conductor sheets 532C.
  • the upper negative electrode docking conductor 53C also includes four upper negative electrode docking conductor fixing claws 531C, which can be inserted into the corresponding fixing groove 272 for fixed installation.
  • the lower negative electrode docking conductor 54C includes four circumferentially arranged lower negative electrode conductor sheets 542C, and a lower negative electrode conductor sheet gap 543C is formed between adjacent lower negative electrode conductor sheets 542C.
  • the lower negative electrode docking conductor 54C also includes four lower negative electrode docking conductor fixing claws 541C, which can be inserted into the corresponding fixing groove 272 for fixed installation.
  • the positive terminal 51C and the negative terminal 52C are formed by stamping of brass/phosphor copper, etc., and also include a PCB board 56C embedded with an LED light source 55C.
  • the PCB board 56C is made of a flexible circuit board FPC.
  • an embodiment 7A of the power supply functional element 7 is provided.
  • the upper male connector 1 and the lower female connector 2 are connected by a connecting buckle 82.
  • the lower part of the male connector 1 and the upper part of the female connector 2 form a hollow connecting cavity suitable for placing a battery 71.
  • the connecting cavity includes an upper shell 75 and a lower shell 76.
  • the conductive sheet 1 73 and the conductive sheet 2 74 are respectively arranged in the upper shell 75 and the lower shell 76.
  • the positive terminal 72 of the power supply is arranged in the first concave cavity 11 of the male connector 1.
  • FIG. 29 another embodiment 7B of the power supply functional element 7 is provided.
  • the difference from the above embodiment is that the upper male connector 1 and the lower female connector 2 are screwed together using the connecting thread 81 based on the unit 41 construction unit.
  • a third embodiment 7C of the power supply functional element 7 is provided.
  • the shape of the conductive sheet is different.
  • the conductive sheet 1 73 is a columnar body, which is sleeved on the positive terminal 72 of the power supply.
  • the conductive sheet 2 74 has a circular head, which is suitable for the insertion of the positive terminal 72 of the power supply.
  • a semi-enclosed battery compartment 751 is provided on the upper shell 75 to better fix the battery.
  • a buckling groove suitable for buckling with the connecting buckle 82 is provided between the battery compartment 751 and the end face of the upper shell 75.
  • the conductive sheet 2 74 is first assembled into the battery compartment 751 , and then the conductive sheet 1 73 is assembled therein, and the conductive sheet 1 73 and the conductive sheet 2 74 are riveted together, and then the lower shell 76 and the upper shell 75 are rotated and engaged.
  • a light-emitting toy building system formed by assembling a power supply function element 7 and a light-emitting function element 5B is provided.
  • the positive battery terminal 72 of the power supply function element 7 is electrically connected to the light-emitting function element 5B, and the resistance of the docking steel ball 57B is matched to maintain the accuracy of plugging and unplugging the power.
  • the light-emitting function element 6 is provided with lighting and power characteristics. Due to the lateral extension characteristics of the light-emitting function element 6, the overall toy construction system can achieve not only the power in the longitudinal direction, but also the extended light emission in the lateral plane.
  • a light-emitting circuit component may be provided on a three-unit, four-unit or other types of building elements, and selective lighting power may be achieved through a simple plug-in connection with the power function element 7, thereby increasing the overall interest of the toy building system.

Landscapes

  • Toys (AREA)

Abstract

一种玩具搭建元件及玩具搭建组件，包括至少一个阳联接器（1），以及至少一个可与相邻的玩具搭建元件可释放的连接的阴联接器（2），所述阴联接器（2）包括适于接收所述阳联接器（1）的第二凹腔（21），所述阳联接器（1）和所述阴联接器（2）之间形成台阶部（14），所述台阶部（14）为相邻的玩具搭建元件在搭建时的配合安装面，所述第二凹腔（21）底部口沿形成第二倒角边（23），所述台阶部（14）边缘形成第三倒角边（24），相邻的玩具搭建元件在搭建时，所述第二倒角边（23）和所述第三倒角边（24）使得配合接缝处形成可供指甲嵌入的间隙，便于拆卸二者，由上述搭建元件构件的各个部位，造型生动、趣味性强。

Description

一种玩具搭建元件及玩具搭建组件 技术领域
本发明属于玩具领域，具体涉及一种具有可释放地互连的连接器的玩具搭建元件。
本发明具体的还涉及一种包括多种类型的、可释放地使玩具搭建元件互连的玩具搭建组件。
 背景技术
在现有技术中，允许可释放地互连的玩具搭建单元已有几十年的历史。
已知的玩具搭建组件，各搭建元件设置有多个凸和/凹联接部分，例如为连接钮的形式，连接钮从搭建元件的表面突出：使得这些连接钮可以与第二联接元件的互补形状的联接器件接合，由此搭建元件中的一个的连接钮完全或部分地接收在第二搭建元件的互补联接器件中。  
中国发明专利CN103153417B公开了一种玩具搭建元件，包括至少一个第一搭建元件，沿旋转轴线定位的旋转轴布置在该第一搭建元件上；且其中，玩具搭建组件包括至少一个第二搭建元件，旋转轴衬设置在该第二搭建元件中，该旋转轴衬配置为用于接收第一搭建元件上的旋转轴并与该旋转轴互连，其方式使得两个搭建元件可相对于彼此绕旋转轴线旋转；且其中，分别在旋转轴和旋转轴衬处，互补联接器件配置用于互连旋转轴和旋转轴衬的卡扣连接，其方式使得，在没有通过沿旋转轴线的给定冲击力激活卡扣功能的情况下，它们不能沿旋转轴线彼此互连或彼此断开连接。 
中国发明专利CN215691645U公开了一种插塑积木，包括为长方体的积木本体，所述积木本体的外侧面包括顶面底面和四个形状相同的侧面，每个所述侧面上均设置有安装凸起和安装凹陷，两个所述积木本体的侧面贴合时，任一所述积木本体的安装凸起与另一积木本体的安装凹陷插配。本发明具有以下优点和效果：方便安装，快速进行拆装, 可以拼插各款立体造型，上下及侧面均能与任一另一个积木拼插成造型。
上述这些实施方式都是为了向用户提供新颖而有趣的玩具积木功能。然而，在许多情况下，希望进一步增加搭建方式的变化性、简便性、趣味性和功能性。
在此背景下，本发明的一个目的是要提供一种玩具搭建元件，并为用户提供用于构建具有新颖且有趣的更多不同结构的更多选择。
本发明的另一个目的是要提供一种搭建组件，并为用户提供简便的、多角度的、变化性更多的搭建元件组合方式的更多选择。
 技术问题
本发明所要解决的技术问题是：针对现有技术存在的不足，提供一种新颖、简单的玩具搭建元件、搭建组件。
 技术解决方案
为实现本发明之目的，采用以下技术方案予以实现：一种玩具搭建元件，包括至少一个阳联接器，以及至少一个可与相邻的玩具搭建元件可释放的连接的阴联接器，所述阴联接器包括适于接收所述阳联接器的第二凹腔，所述阳联接器和所述阴联接器之间形成台阶部，所述台阶部为相邻的玩具搭建元件在搭建时的配合安装面，所述第二凹腔底部口沿形成第二倒角边，所述台阶部边缘形成第三倒角边，相邻的玩具搭建元件在搭建时，所述第二倒角边和所述第三倒角边使得配合接缝处形成可供指甲嵌入的间隙，便于拆卸二者。
为实现本发明之目的，采用以下技术方案予以实现：一种玩具搭建元件，包括至少一个阳联接器，以及至少一个可与相邻的玩具搭建元件可释放的连接的阴联接器，所述阴联接器包括适于接收所述阳联接器的第二凹腔，所述阳联接器和所述阴联接器之间形成台阶部，所述台阶部为相邻的玩具搭建元件在搭建时的配合安装面，所述第二凹腔底部口沿形成第二倒角边，相邻的玩具搭建元件在搭建时，所述第二倒角边使得配合接缝处形成可供指甲嵌入的间隙，便于拆卸二者。
为实现本发明之目的，采用以下技术方案予以实现：一种玩具搭建元件，包括至少一个阳联接器，以及至少一个可与相邻的玩具搭建元件可释放的连接的阴联接器，所述阴联接器包括适于接收所述阳联接器的第二凹腔，所述阳联接器和所述阴联接器之间形成台阶部，所述台阶部为相邻的玩具搭建元件在搭建时的配合安装面，所述台阶部边缘形成第三倒角边，相邻的玩具搭建元件在搭建时，所述第三倒角边使得配合接缝处形成可供指甲嵌入的间隙，便于拆卸二者。
作为优选，所述阳联接器包括第一侧壁，以及由第一侧壁围合的、向内凹陷的第一凹腔，第一凹腔可作为容置腔，放置可能会加设的电路部件等，所述第一凹腔顶部口沿形成第一倒角边，第一倒角边可以使得阳联接器插拔后的转动配合更加顺滑。
作为优选，所述第二凹腔内部设置有导引条，所述第一侧壁的外表面可沿所述导引条滑动。
作为优选，包括一单元搭建元件，所述一单元搭建元件包括沿中轴Z上下分布的一个所述阳联接器和一个所述阴联接器。
作为优选，还包括两个所述一单元搭建元件通过一个连接部并排相连的二单元搭建元件。
作为优选，还包括三个所述一单元搭建元件通过两个连接部呈一字形并排相连的三单元搭建元件。
作为优选，还包括三个所述一单元搭建元件通过两个连接部呈“∟”并排相连的三单元搭建元件。
作为优选，还包括四个所述一单元搭建元件通过三个连接部呈一字形并排相连的四单元搭建元件。
作为优选，所述第二凹腔的外表面截面形状为六边形。
作为优选，包括转角搭建元件，所述转角搭建元件包括一个所述阳联接器和一个所述阴联接器，所述阳联接器和所述阴联接器呈30°夹角分布。
作为优选，包括转角搭建元件，所述转角搭建元件包括一个所述阳联接器和一个所述阴联接器，所述阳联接器和所述阴联接器呈60°夹角分布；
作为优选，包括转角搭建元件，所述转角搭建元件包括一个所述阳联接器和一个所述阴联接器，所述阳联接器和所述阴联接器呈90°夹角分布；
作为优选，包括转角搭建元件，所述转角搭建元件包括一个所述阳联接器和一个所述阴联接器，所述阳联接器和所述阴联接器的内侧连接壁包括两条直线段。
作为优选，包括三通搭建元件，所述三通搭建元件包括沿Z轴上下分布的两个所述阴联接器以及沿X轴一侧布的一个所述阳联接器。
作为优选，包括三通搭建元件，所述三通搭建元件包括沿Z轴一侧分布的一个所述阴联接器以及沿X轴左右分布的两个所述阳联接器。
作为优选，包括四通搭建元件，所述四通搭建元件包括沿Z轴上下分布的两个所述阴联接器以及沿X轴左右分布的两个所述阳联接器。
作为优选，包括四通搭建元件，所述四通搭建元件包括沿Z轴上下分布的一个所述阳联接器和一个所述阴联接器，沿X轴一侧分布的一个所述阳联接器以及沿Y轴一侧分布的一个所述阳联接器。
作为优选，包括四通搭建元件，所述四通搭建元件包括沿Z轴上下分布的一个所述阳联接器和一个所述阴联接器，沿X轴一侧分布的一个所述阴联接器以及沿Y轴一侧分布的一个所述阳联接器。
作为优选，所述阳联接器采用透明材料制作。
作为优选，所述阴联接器采用透明材料制作。
为实现本发明之目的，还提供一种玩具搭建组件，包括脚部组件、腿部组件、身体组件、颈部组件和头部组件，其特征在于，脚部组件包括所述三单元搭建元件；腿部组件包括所述三通搭建元件，以及所述四通搭建元件；身体组件包括所述二单元搭建元件、三单元搭建元件、四单元搭建单元，以及所述转角搭建元件；颈部组件包括所述一单元搭建元件；头部组件包括所述一单元搭建元件、二单元搭建元件，所述六边形搭建元件，所述三通搭建元件，所述四通搭建元件。
 有益效果
与现有技术相比较，本发明的有益效果是：
一、提供了一种新的玩具搭建元件，通过设置倒角边使其安装释放更加方便快捷；
二、提供了一种新的玩具搭建元件，第二凹腔内部设置有导引条，插拔更加省力、顺畅；
三、提供了一种新的玩具搭建元件，第一凹腔可形成置物腔，方便容置电路元件；
四、提供了一种新的玩具搭建元件，类型丰富，包括一单元、二单元、三单元、四单元以及转角、三通、四通搭建元件，适配各类型玩具造型的搭建；
五、提供了一种玩具搭建组件，包括由上述搭建元件构件的各个部位，造型生动、趣味性强。
 附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1 是本发明一种实施例的一单元搭建元件的立体图(a)、(b)。
图2 是本发明一种实施例的一单元搭建元件的正视图。
图3 是本发明一种实施例的二单元搭建元件的立体意图(a)、(b)。
图4 是本发明一种实施例的三单元搭建元件的立体图(a)和四单元搭建元件的立体图(b)。
图5 是本发明又一种实施例的三单元搭建元件的立体示意图(a)和正视图(b)。
图6 是本发明一种实施例的转角搭建元件的正视图(a)和立体图(b) 、(c)。
图7 是本发明又一种实施例的转角搭建元件的正视图(a)和立体图(b) 、(c)。
图8 是本发明第三种实施例的转角搭建元件的正视图(a)和立体图(b) 、(c)。
图9 是本发明第四种实施例的转角搭建元件的正视图(a)和立体图(b) 、(c)。
图10 是本发明一种实施例的三通搭建元件的正视图(a)和立体图(b) 、(c)。
图11 是本发明又一种实施例的三通搭建元件的正视图(a)和立体图(b) 、(c)。
图12 是本发明一种实施例的四通搭建元件的正视图(a)和立体图(b) 、(c)。
图13 是本发明又一种实施例的四通搭建元件的正视图(a)和立体图(b) 、(c)。
图14 是本发明第三种实施例的四通搭建元件的正视图(a)和立体图(b) 、(c)。
图15 是本发明又一种实施例的一单元搭建元件的正视图(a)和立体图(b) 、(c)。
图16 是本发明一种实施例的搭建组件的组装示意图。
图17 是图16 的爆炸图。
图18 是本发明一种实施例的发光功能元件的立体图。
图19 是本发明一种实施例的发光功能元件的剖视图。
图20 是本发明一种实施例的发光功能元件的内部示意图。
图21 是本发明又一种实施例的发光功能元件的立体图。
图22 是本发明又一种实施例的发光功能元件的内部示意图。
图23 是本发明又一种实施例的发光功能元件的仰视正视图。
图24 是本发明第三种实施例的发光功能元件的爆炸图。
图25 是本发明第三种实施例的发光功能元件的部分示意图。
图26 是本发明第三种实施例的发光功能元件的组装示意图。
图27 是本发明一种实施例的电源功能元件的部分爆炸图1。
图28 是本发明一种实施例的电源功能元件的部分爆炸图2
图29 是本发明又一种实施例的电源功能元件的部分爆炸图。
图30 是本发明第三种实施例的电源功能元件的爆炸图。
图31 是本发明第三种实施例的电源功能元件的去除电池后的纵剖示意图。
图32 是本发明一种实施例的发光、电源功能元件的组装示意图。
图33 是图32 的爆炸图。
图34 是本发明一种实施例的搭建单元组装示意图。
附图标记:
1-阳联接器，11-第一凹腔，12-第一侧壁，13-第一倒角边，14-台阶部；2-阴联接器，21-第二凹腔，22-第二侧壁，221-第一直线段，222-第二直线段，23-第二倒角边，24-第三倒角边，25-导引条，26-安装台，27-安装槽，271-圆形凹槽，272-安装槽缺口，273-固定槽（爪槽）；3-连接部，31-窄缝；4-搭建元件，41-一单元，42-二单元，431-共线三单元，432-直角三单元，44-四单元，451-A款转角单元，452- B款转角单元，453-C款转角单元，454-D款转角单元，461-A款三通单元，462-B款三通单元，471-A款四通单元，472-B款四通单元，473-C款四通单元，48-六边形一单元；5A-发光功能元件，51A-正极端子，52A-负极端子，53A-正极对接导体，54A-负极对接导体，55A-光源；5B-发光功能元件，51B-正极端子，52B-负极端子，53B-正极对接导体，54B-负极对接导体，55B-光源，56B-注塑件，57B-对接钢珠；5C-发光功能元件，51C-正极端子，53C-上负极对接导体，531C-上负极对接导体固定爪，532C-上负极导体片，533C-上负极导体片缺口，54C-下负极对接导体，541C-下负极对接导体固定爪，542C-下负极导体片，543C-下负极导体片缺口，55C-光源，56C-PCB板，561C-中孔，57C-上外壳，571C-上凹腔，58C-下外壳；7A/7B/7C-电源功能元件，71-电池，72-电源正极端子，73-导电片一，74-导电片二，75-上壳，751-电池仓，76-下壳；81-连接螺纹，82-连接卡扣。
 本发明的最佳实施方式
在此处键入本发明的最佳实施方式描述段落。
本发明的实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
应当理解，当在本说明书和所附权利要求书中使用时，术语“包括”和“包含”指示所描述特征、整体、步骤、操作、元素和/或组件的存在，但并不排除一个或多个其它特征、整体、步骤、操作、元素、组件和/或其集合的存在或添加。
还应当进一步理解，在本发明说明书和所附权利要求书中使用的术语“和/或”是指相关联列出的项中的一个或多个的任何组合以及所有可能组合，并且包括这些组合。术语“上”、“下”、“顶”、“底”、“前”、“后”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明而不是要求本发明必须以特定的方位构造和操作，不能理解为对本发明的限制；术语“安装”、“设置”、“设有”、“连接”、“相连”、“套设”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，可拆卸连接，或整体式构造；可以是机械连接，或电连接；可以是直接相连，或者是通过中间媒介间接相连，又或者是两个装置、元件或组成部分之间内部的连通。对于本领域普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
图1至5示出了本发明几种基础的搭建元件的示意图。根据基础搭建单元的构成数量不同，区分为一单元、二单元、三单元、四单元以及五单元。下面，先以一单元为例，重点说明本发明的基础搭建单元的构成。
请具体参阅图1、图2所示，一单元搭建元件包括上下分布的阳联接器1和阴联接器2。阳联接器1位于上部区域、阴联接器2位于下部区域。相邻的两个一单元搭建元件之间可通过其中一个一单元搭建元件上的阳联接器1与另一个一单元搭建元件上的阴连接器2的配合，或者其中一个一单元搭建元件上的阴连接器2与另一个一单元搭建元件上的阳联接器1的配合，实现可释放的相互连接。在本实施例中，上方的阳联接器1和下方的阴联接器2沿中轴Z上下分布，可实现Z轴方向上相邻的一单元搭建元件的搭建连接。
阳联接器1整体呈圆柱体状，高度为h，具有第一侧壁12。阴联接器2整体呈圆柱体状，高度为H，具有第二侧壁22。底表面向上凹陷形成第二凹腔21，第二凹腔21适于接收其他搭建单元的阳联接器1的插入。第二凹腔21的大小与阳联接器1的第一侧壁12外表面适配。阳联接器1的高度h小于阴联接器2的高度H。阳联接器1的直径小于阴联接器2的直径，二者的结合部位之间形成台阶部14。台阶部14形成与相邻的另一个基础搭建单元的配合安装面。
为了提高相邻的个一单元搭建元件的阳联接器1和阴联接器2之间的滑动配合的流畅性，在第二凹腔21内壁设置有导引条25。优选的，导引条25呈中心对称分布，共计4个，阳联接器1的第一侧壁12外表面可沿着导引条25滑入第二凹腔21内部。
当相邻的两个搭建元件，通过其中一个搭建元件上的阳联接器1与另一个搭建元件上的阴连接器2的配合安装后，两个搭建元件之间可相互转动。为了增加滑动的顺滑性，优选的，阳联接器1的顶表面向下凹陷形成第一凹腔11，通过减小阳联接器1的顶表面作为与其他搭建单元的阴联接器2的第二凹腔21配合时的摩擦面积，将第一凹腔11顶部口沿设置为第一倒角边13，使其转动配合更加流畅。同时，第一凹腔11还可以作为容纳腔，来安装电器元件等的接触端子。
优选的，在阴联接器2的第二凹腔21底部口沿形成第二倒角边23，在阴联接器2的台阶部14处形成第三倒角边24。第二倒角边23、第三倒角边24的设置可使得相邻的两个搭建元件在组配时，在接缝处形成自然的指甲扣入窄缝31，方便释放、拆分二者，如图30所示。在其他一些实施例中，阳联接器1和阴联接器2在连接部位台阶部14处为可拆卸连接，方便加工、安装电路元器件。在其他一些实施例中，阳联接器1和阴联接器2一体成型于一单元搭建元件。
请继续参阅图3至5所示，二单元搭建元件包括两个并排连接的一单元搭建元件以及适于连接二者的连接部3。优选的，二单元采用两个一单元搭建元件一体成型的连接形成。连接部3为平行于导引条25的连接条。两个一单元的台阶部14齐平。在其他一些实施例中，连接部采用卡扣、插拔等其他形式的配合方式也是完全可行。
三单元、四单元搭建元件与二单元类似。均是分别采用三个并排连接的一单元搭建元件以及相邻的两个一单元搭建元件之间的连接部3构成。连接部3为平行于导引条25的连接条。多个一单元的台阶部14之间齐平。三单元搭建元件、四单元搭建元件整体成“一”形。
如图5所示，三单元搭建元件还包括以直角的形态互相连接的三个一单元搭建元件，整体成“∟”形。连接部3为平行于导引条25的连接条。多个一单元的台阶部14之间齐平。
上述一单元、二单元、三单元、四单元搭建元件可实现基础搭建元件沿Z轴方向上的空间延展。但是对于诸如弧形角度、转弯、朝向X轴或者Y轴等方向的延展搭建则显得力不从心。对此，本发明还提供了以下几种转角搭建元件、转弯或者多路互通搭建元件。请参阅图6至14所示。
图6所示为转角α为30°的A款转角搭建元件451。包括位于上方的阳联接器1和位于下方的阴联接器2。台阶面14呈30°倾斜。图7所示为转角β为60°的B款转角搭建元件452。包括位于上方的阳联接器1和位于下方的阴联接器2。台阶面14呈60°倾斜。
图8所示为转角β为60°的C款转角搭建元件453。包括位于上方的阳联接器1和位于下方的阴联接器2。台阶面14呈60°倾斜。与图7款的不同之处在于，阳联接器1和阴联接器2的内侧连接壁包括两条直线段，第一直线段221和第二直线段222。
图9所示为与图8类似的D款转角搭建元件454。包括位于沿X轴分布的阳联接器1和位于下方的阴联接器2。阳联接器1和阴联接器2的内侧连接壁包括两条直线段，第一直线段221和第二直线段222。与图8款的不同之处在于，转弯角度为90°直角。
图10所示为A款三通搭建元件461，包括沿Z轴上下分布的两个阴联接器2以及位于一侧、沿X轴分布的一个阳联接器1。图11所示为又一B款三通搭建元件462，包括沿Z轴一侧分布的阴联接器2以及沿X轴左右分布的两个阳联接器1。
图12所示为A款四通搭建元件471，包括沿Z轴上下分布的两个阴联接器2以及沿X轴左右分布的两个阳联接器1。图13所示为B款四通搭建元件472，包括沿Z轴上下分布的阳联接器1和阴联接器2，沿X轴一侧分布的阳联接器1以及沿Y轴一侧分布阳联接器1。图14所示为C款四通搭建元件473，包括沿Z轴上下分布的阳联接器1和阴联接器2，沿X轴一侧分布的阴联接器2以及沿Y轴一侧分布阳联接器1。
为了增加玩具搭建组建的整体造型的多边形，还提供一种六边形建单元48。如图15所示。包括六边形一单元搭建元件，包括上下分布的阳联接器1和阴联接器2。上方的阳联接器1和下方的阴联接器2沿中轴Z垂直分布。与基础一单元搭建元件的不同之处在于，阴联接器2的外表面截面形状为六边形。
图16、图17示出了，将上述多款搭建单元组装、拼接后形成一款小鹿形态的组装玩具。小鹿形态组装玩具的4只脚部组件包括4组直角三单元432搭建元件。腿部组件包括2只前腿组件和2只后腿组件，其中前腿组件包括2组B款三通单元462搭建元件和2组A款三通单元461搭建元件，后腿组件包括2组B款三通单元462搭建元件和2组A款四通单元471搭建单元。身体组件包括4组二单元42搭建元件、4组直角三单元453搭建元件、2组四单元44搭建元件、2组共线三单元431搭建元件、2组A款转角单元451搭建元件和1组B款转角单元452搭建元件。颈部组件包括多组一单元41搭建元件。头部组件包括2组二单元42搭建元件、1组B款四通单元472搭建元件、1组C款四通单元473搭建元件、1组B款三通单元462搭建元件、1组六边形一单元48搭建元件和1组一单元41搭建元件。
在其他实施例中，为了提供整体玩具的趣味性，还可以将颈部组件设置为电源功能组件7。其余搭建单元也选用对应的发光功能元件，实现整体的照明、亮光特性。为了配合整体玩具组件的照明、亮光特性，作为基础搭建元件的各部分，还可以采用透光、透明材料注塑。
参阅图18至20所示，示出了发光功能元件5的一种实施例5A。包括二单元42搭建元件以及内置于二单元42搭建元件内部的发光电路部件。发光电路部件包括设置于两个阳联接器1的第一凹腔11中的正极端子51、设置于两个阴联接器2的第二凹腔21中的负极端子52。该正极端子51呈箭头状，负极端子52为具有两侧开槽的条状。正极对接导体53连接两个正极端子51，中部呈窄长板片状，两端呈圆环状，其圆环直径适于匹配第一凹腔11的底面大小。负极对接导体54连接两个负极端子54，中部呈窄长板片状，两端呈圆环状，其圆环直径适于匹配第二凹腔21的顶面大小。
为了提高产品的亮灯效果，优选的，搭建元件外壳采用PC塑胶/ABS塑料材质，内/外壁均需做抛光面，并选用透明材料制造外壳。
光源55安装于连接部3中，与正极对接导体53、负极对接导体54依次电性连接。在本实施例中，光源55可选发光二极管。在其他实施例中，还可以采用灯带等设置。
图21至23示出了发光功能元件5的又一种实施例5B。与上述发光功能组件的不同之处在于：采用了平衡轴电极端子的发光电路部件。具体包括，通过注塑件56B相连的两组正极端子51B和负极端子52C。每组正负极端子分别置于对应的阳联接器1的第一凹腔11中。还包括设置于第二凹腔21中的对接钢珠57B。通过采用对接钢珠57B在第二凹腔21里面有间隙活动，稍微用力擦碰就能自由活动和转动，对接钢珠57B滑动阻力小，大大提高了插拔配合的便利性，同时借助对接钢珠57B的挤压作用，也增强了插拔配合通电的准确度。
图24至26示出了发光功能元件5的又一种实施例5C。与上述发光功能组件的不同之处在于：二单元42搭建元件包括相互插接、紧配相连的上外壳57C和下外壳58C。上外壳57C包括阳联接器1、第一凹腔11、第一侧壁13、第一倒角边13，台阶部14以及与阴连接器2插配的上凹腔571C。下外壳58C包括阴连接器2、第二凹腔21、第二侧壁22、第二倒角边23、第三倒角边24和导引条25，还包括形成于第三倒角边23附近的安装台26，安装台26适于与上外壳57C的第一凹腔11对接，并从下方支撑上外壳57C。上外壳57C和下外壳58C均包括连接部3。下外壳58C还包括形成于顶表面的安装槽27，安装槽27包括适于容纳PCB板56C的两个圆形凹槽271，以及对应于连接部3的安装槽缺口272。圆形凹槽271内设于固定槽273。优选的，固定槽272为圆周排布的4个固定槽273。
发光电路部件包括正极端子51C，上负极对接导体53C和负极对接导体54C。优选的，上负极对接导体53C包括四个圆周排布的上负极导体片532C，相邻的上负极导体片532C之间形成上负极导体片缺口533C，上负极对接导体53C还包括四个上负极对接导体固定爪531C，可伸入相应的固定槽272中固定安装。下负极对接导体54C包括四个圆周排布的下负极导体片542C，相邻的下负极导体片542C之间形成下负极导体片缺口543C，下负极对接导体54C还包括四个下负极对接导体固定爪541C，可伸入相应的固定槽272中固定安装。
优选的，正极端子51C，负极端子52C采用黄铜/磷铜等冲压成型，还包括嵌设有LED光源55C的PCB板56C。优选的，PCB板56C选用柔性电路板FPC制作。
装配时，首先将上负极对接导体53C组装到上外壳57C中，将PCB板组装到上外壳571C的上凹腔571C中，将正极端子51C组装到上外壳571C的阳连接器1中，正极端子51C采用单PIN针形式。随后下负极对接导体组装到下外壳58C中，并将上外壳57C和下外壳58C插接配合，再用超声波焊接固定。当两组二单元42搭建元件相互叠设插配合连接时，可实现通电亮灯，组配透视图请参见图26。
继续参阅27-28所示，提供了电源功能元件7的一种实施例7A。以一单元41搭建单元为基础，将上部的阳联接器1与下部的阴联接器2采用连接卡扣82连接。阳联接器1下部与阴联接器2上部形成中空的联通容腔适于放置电池71。联通容腔包括上壳75和下壳76。导电片一73和导电片二74分别设于上壳75和下壳76内。电源正极端子72设置于阳联接器1的第一凹腔11中。
继续参阅29所示，提供了电源功能元件7的又一种实施例7B。与上述实施例的不同之处在于，以一单元41搭建单元为基础，将上部的阳联接器1与下部的阴联接器2采用连接螺纹81旋拧连接。
继续参阅30-31所示，提供了电源功能元件7的第三种实施例7C。与上述实施例的不同之处在于，导电片的形态不同。本实施例中，导电片一73为柱状体，套设于电源正极端子72上。导电片二74具有圆环形的头部，适于电源正极端子72的插入。上壳75上设有半封闭的电池仓751，可更好的固定电池。电池仓751和上壳75的端面之间设置有适于连接卡扣82扣合的扣合槽。
装配时，先将导电片二74组装于电池仓751中，再将导电片一73组装进入，并使得导电片一73和导电片二74铆合，随后将下壳76与上壳75旋转卡合。
参阅图32-33所示，提供了电源功能元件7与发光功能元件5B的搭建组装后形成的可发光的玩具搭建系统。通过将发光功能元件5B的阴联接器2与电源功能元件7插配相连，电源功能元件7的电池正极端子72与发光功能元件5B电性相连，并收到对接钢珠57B的阻力配合保持插拔通电的准确性。在电池71的电力供给下，为发光功能元件6提供照明、电量特性。由于发光功能元件6的横向延展特性，使得整体的玩具构建系统，可以做到不仅仅是纵向上的电量，还包括横向平面的延展发光。
在其他实施例中，还可以在三单元、四单元或者其他类型的搭建元件上设置发光电路部件，通过与电源功能元件7简单的插拔连接，实现选择性的照明电量，增加玩具构建系统整体的趣味性。
以上所述，仅为本发明的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到各种等效的修改或替换，这些修改或替换都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此，本发明的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。
 工业实用性
在此处键入工业实用性描述段落。
 序列表自由内容
在此处键入序列表自由内容描述段落。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种玩具搭建元件，包括至少一个阳联接器，以及至少一个可与相邻的玩具搭建元件可释放的连接的阴联接器，所述阴联接器包括适于接收所述阳联接器的第二凹腔，所述阳联接器和所述阴联接器之间形成台阶部，所述台阶部为相邻的玩具搭建元件在搭建时的配合安装面，其特征在于：
    所述第二凹腔底部口沿形成第二倒角边，和/或所述台阶部边缘形成第三倒角边，相邻的玩具搭建元件在搭建时，所述第二倒角边和/或所述第三倒角边使得配合接缝处形成可供指甲嵌入的间隙。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种玩具搭建元件，其特征在于：所述阳联接器包括第一侧壁，以及由第一侧壁围合的、向内凹陷的第一凹腔，所述第一凹腔顶部口沿形成第一倒角边。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种玩具搭建元件，其特征在于：所述第二凹腔内部设置有导引条，所述第一侧壁的外表面可沿所述导引条滑动。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种玩具搭建元件，其特征在于：包括一单元搭建元件，所述一单元搭建元件包括沿中轴Z上下分布的一个所述阳联接器和一个所述阴联接器，还包括：
    两个所述一单元搭建元件通过一个连接部并排相连的二单元搭建元件；
    或者，三个所述一单元搭建元件通过两个连接部呈一字形并排相连的三单元搭建元件；
    或者，三个所述一单元搭建元件通过两个连接部呈“∟”并排相连的三单元搭建元件；
    或者，四个所述一单元搭建元件通过三个连接部呈一字形并排相连的四单元搭建元件。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种玩具搭建元件，其特征在于：所述第二凹腔的外表面截面形状为六边形。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种玩具搭建元件，其特征在于：包括转角搭建元件，所述转角搭建元件包括一个所述阳联接器和一个所述阴联接器，
    所述阳联接器和所述阴联接器呈30°夹角分布；
    或者，所述阳联接器和所述阴联接器呈60°夹角分布；
    或者，所述阳联接器和所述阴联接器呈90°夹角分布；
    或者，所述阳联接器和所述阴联接器的内侧连接壁包括两条直线段。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种玩具搭建元件，其特征在于：包括三通搭建元件，所述三通搭建元件包括：
    沿Z轴上下分布的两个所述阴联接器以及沿X轴一侧布的一个所述阳联接器；
    或者，包括沿Z轴一侧分布的一个所述阴联接器以及沿X轴左右分布的两个所述阳联接器。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的一种玩具搭建元件，其特征在于：包括四通搭建元件，所述四通搭建元件包括：
    沿Z轴上下分布的两个所述阴联接器以及沿X轴左右分布的两个所述阳联接器；
    或者，包括沿Z轴上下分布的一个所述阳联接器和一个所述阴联接器，沿X轴一侧分布的一个所述阳联接器以及沿Y轴一侧分布的一个所述阳联接器；
    或者，包括沿Z轴上下分布的一个所述阳联接器和一个所述阴联接器，沿X轴一侧分布的一个所述阴联接器以及沿Y轴一侧分布的一个所述阳联接器。
  9. 根据权利要求1至8任一项所述的一种玩具搭建元件，其特征在于：所述阳联接器和/或所述阴联接器采用透明材料制作。
  10. 一种玩具搭建组件，包括脚部组件、腿部组件、身体组件、颈部组件和头部组件，其特征在于，
    脚部组件包括如权利要求1所述三单元搭建元件；
    腿部组件包括如权利要求6所述三通搭建元件，以及如权利要求7所述四通搭建元件；
    身体组件包括如权利要求1所述二单元搭建元件、三单元搭建元件、四单元搭建单元，以及如权利要求6所述转角搭建元件；
    颈部组件包括如权利要求1所述的一单元搭建元件；
    头部组件包括如权利要求1所述的一单元搭建元件、二单元搭建元件，如权利要求5所述六边形搭建元件，如权利要求7所述三通搭建元件，以及如权利要求8所述四通搭建元件。
PCT/CN2023/112812 2022-11-28 2023-08-14 一种玩具搭建元件及玩具搭建组件 WO2024113954A1 (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202223177771.7U CN218923782U (zh) 2022-11-28 2022-11-28 一种玩具搭建元件及玩具搭建组件
CN202223177771.7 2022-11-28

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2024113954A1 true WO2024113954A1 (zh) 2024-06-06

Family

ID=86092914

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2023/112812 WO2024113954A1 (zh) 2022-11-28 2023-08-14 一种玩具搭建元件及玩具搭建组件

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN218923782U (zh)
WO (1) WO2024113954A1 (zh)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN218923782U (zh) * 2022-11-28 2023-04-28 杭州贝豪控股股份有限公司 一种玩具搭建元件及玩具搭建组件

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2014117287A1 (zh) * 2013-02-04 2014-08-07 龙门县佳茂聚氨酯橡胶有限公司 接触式导电的电性连接积木
CN105536266A (zh) * 2016-01-25 2016-05-04 北京联联看科技有限公司 智能积木游戏装置、智能积木游戏的控制方法及系统
CN105817040A (zh) * 2016-05-20 2016-08-03 珠海揉博电子科技有限公司 一种电子积木模块
CN109107194A (zh) * 2018-10-26 2019-01-01 上海葡萄纬度科技有限公司 积木模块
CN109107197A (zh) * 2018-11-13 2019-01-01 上海葡萄纬度科技有限公司 积木连接器
CN109224475A (zh) * 2018-09-30 2019-01-18 上海葡萄纬度科技有限公司 积木组件
CN210111238U (zh) * 2019-07-05 2020-02-21 上海葡萄纬度科技有限公司 电子积木连接器
CN218923782U (zh) * 2022-11-28 2023-04-28 杭州贝豪控股股份有限公司 一种玩具搭建元件及玩具搭建组件

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2014117287A1 (zh) * 2013-02-04 2014-08-07 龙门县佳茂聚氨酯橡胶有限公司 接触式导电的电性连接积木
CN105536266A (zh) * 2016-01-25 2016-05-04 北京联联看科技有限公司 智能积木游戏装置、智能积木游戏的控制方法及系统
CN105817040A (zh) * 2016-05-20 2016-08-03 珠海揉博电子科技有限公司 一种电子积木模块
CN109224475A (zh) * 2018-09-30 2019-01-18 上海葡萄纬度科技有限公司 积木组件
CN109107194A (zh) * 2018-10-26 2019-01-01 上海葡萄纬度科技有限公司 积木模块
CN109107197A (zh) * 2018-11-13 2019-01-01 上海葡萄纬度科技有限公司 积木连接器
CN210111238U (zh) * 2019-07-05 2020-02-21 上海葡萄纬度科技有限公司 电子积木连接器
CN218923782U (zh) * 2022-11-28 2023-04-28 杭州贝豪控股股份有限公司 一种玩具搭建元件及玩具搭建组件

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN218923782U (zh) 2023-04-28

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2024113954A1 (zh) 一种玩具搭建元件及玩具搭建组件
US8864546B1 (en) Illuminated toy building system and methods
WO2024113955A1 (zh) 一种玩具搭建元件及搭建系统
CN107224739B (zh) 玩具搭建元件
EP2608858B1 (en) Illuminated toy building system and methods
TWI521249B (zh) 含浮動光管裝置之連接器裝置
TW201226032A (en) Illuminating building block with electricity connection structure and power supply socket
US20070182094A1 (en) Solid puzzle block
CN102824750B (zh) 连接组件以及具有该连接组件的电路玩具积木
BR102013027804A2 (pt) tipo de bloco de construção condutor de contato modularizado
WO2018148913A1 (zh) 连接线及电子积木系统
US20060258222A1 (en) Connector for connecting light strings
CN209548710U (zh) 搭建玩具及其连接模块
CN210742557U (zh) Sc可换极性联合尾套
TWM408402U (en) Light-emitting building blocks having the electrical connection structure and power supply base thereof
CN109107197B (zh) 积木连接器
CN215876245U (zh) 一种锻炼手脑适用儿童编程用的乐高连接机构
CN113599844A (zh) 一种锻炼手脑适用儿童编程用的乐高连接机构
CN107224731B (zh) 玩具搭建元件
CN218129947U (zh) 一种积木卡扣及具有该积木卡扣的组合框架
CN213466744U (zh) 一种组装玩具以及玩具套装
CN107224727B (zh) 玩具搭建元件
CN220237750U (zh) 拼装益智玩具
TWI787701B (zh) 固定結構
CN217246722U (zh) 一种声光触发玩具

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 23896115

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1