WO2024111304A1 - Louver and blower device using louver - Google Patents

Louver and blower device using louver Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024111304A1
WO2024111304A1 PCT/JP2023/037809 JP2023037809W WO2024111304A1 WO 2024111304 A1 WO2024111304 A1 WO 2024111304A1 JP 2023037809 W JP2023037809 W JP 2023037809W WO 2024111304 A1 WO2024111304 A1 WO 2024111304A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
louver
end portion
opening
air
outer louver
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2023/037809
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
翔太 吉川
和晃 山森
季己 村上
均 河合
Original Assignee
パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 filed Critical パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社
Publication of WO2024111304A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024111304A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D25/00Pumping installations or systems
    • F04D25/02Units comprising pumps and their driving means
    • F04D25/08Units comprising pumps and their driving means the working fluid being air, e.g. for ventilation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/60Mounting; Assembling; Disassembling
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/66Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04FPUMPING OF FLUID BY DIRECT CONTACT OF ANOTHER FLUID OR BY USING INERTIA OF FLUID TO BE PUMPED; SIPHONS
    • F04F5/00Jet pumps, i.e. devices in which flow is induced by pressure drop caused by velocity of another fluid flow
    • F04F5/14Jet pumps, i.e. devices in which flow is induced by pressure drop caused by velocity of another fluid flow the inducing fluid being elastic fluid
    • F04F5/16Jet pumps, i.e. devices in which flow is induced by pressure drop caused by velocity of another fluid flow the inducing fluid being elastic fluid displacing elastic fluids
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04FPUMPING OF FLUID BY DIRECT CONTACT OF ANOTHER FLUID OR BY USING INERTIA OF FLUID TO BE PUMPED; SIPHONS
    • F04F5/00Jet pumps, i.e. devices in which flow is induced by pressure drop caused by velocity of another fluid flow
    • F04F5/44Component parts, details, or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04F5/02 - F04F5/42
    • F04F5/46Arrangements of nozzles

Definitions

  • This disclosure relates to a louver that discharges airflow from a fan and a blower device that uses a louver.
  • a conventional air blowing cylinder for discharging airflow from a fan includes a cylindrical air cylinder and a nozzle.
  • the air blowing cylinder has an opening extending in the longitudinal direction, and a nozzle extending in the longitudinal direction is embedded in the opening.
  • the airflow flowing inside the air blowing cylinder is discharged from the air blowing slot of the nozzle (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
  • This disclosure has been made to solve the above problems, and provides technology that reduces the complexity of the louver's shape and reduces the risk of increased noise.
  • the louvers disclosed herein include a first outer louver having a substantial C-shape in cross section in the short side direction, with a first opening of the substantial C-shape extending along the long side direction, a second outer louver having a substantial inverted C-shape in cross section in the short side direction, with a second opening of the substantial inverted C-shape extending along the long side direction, a hollow space formed by combining the first opening of the first outer louver and the second opening of the second outer louver in an opposing relationship, and a first lower end of the first opening of the first outer louver.
  • a blow-out opening formed by opposing the second lower end of the second opening of the second outer louver, a first inner louver installed on the first outer louver and guiding the air flowing through the hollow space to the blow-out opening in a cross-sectional view in the short side direction, a second inner louver installed on the second outer louver and guiding the air flowing through the hollow space to the blow-out opening in a cross-sectional view in the short side direction, and a plurality of fins that divide a portion of the hollow space into a plurality of spaces in the longitudinal direction and keep the opening width of the blow-out opening constant.
  • first lower end of the first outer louver and the second lower end of the second outer louver are each erected vertically upward to form the air outlet opening
  • first inner louver has a first lower end that is in surface contact with the first lower end of the first outer louver, a first upper end that is in surface contact with a first outer side surface that faces the first lower end of the first outer louver, and a first straightening portion that connects the first lower end and the first upper end.
  • the second inner louver also has a second lower end that is in surface contact with the second lower end of the second outer louver, a second upper end that is in surface contact with a second outer side surface that faces the second lower end of the second outer louver, and a second straightening portion that connects the second lower end and the second upper end.
  • the air blower of the present disclosure is a blower that includes a plurality of the louvers described above and a blower that blows air to each of the plurality of louvers, the plurality of louvers are arranged side by side with gaps between them so that the lower surfaces of the blowing openings of each of the plurality of louvers are positioned on the same plane, and the air blower is configured so that induced air, which is attracted by the blown air blown from the blowing openings, passes through the gaps.
  • This disclosure makes it possible to reduce the complexity of the louver's shape and reduce the risk of increased noise.
  • FIG. 1A is a perspective view showing the structure of a louver according to an embodiment.
  • FIG. 1B is an exploded perspective view of the components of the louver.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view in the short side direction of a louver according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 3A is a perspective view of the first inner louver.
  • FIG. 3B is a perspective view of the second inner louver.
  • FIG. 3C is a cross-sectional view in the short direction of the inner louver member.
  • FIG. 4A is a schematic diagram of a fin.
  • FIG. 4B is an enlarged perspective view of the portion where the fin is inserted into the inner louver member.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the airflow path within the louvers.
  • FIG. 1B is an exploded perspective view of the components of the louver.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view in the short side direction of a louver according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 3A is a perspective view
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a blower using a plurality of louvers according to an application example.
  • FIG. 7 is a front view showing the flow of air current in the blower device.
  • FIG. 8A is a schematic perspective view of a connected louver in which two louvers are connected.
  • FIG. 8B is an enlarged perspective view of a connecting portion of the connecting louver.
  • FIG. 1 (Embodiment) (1. Overall structure of the louver)
  • FIGS. 1A, 1B, and 2. FIG. 1A, 1B, and 2.
  • FIG. 1A is a perspective view showing the structure of louver 1
  • FIG. 1B is an exploded perspective view of the components of louver 1
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of louver 1 in the short direction.
  • a Cartesian coordinate system is defined that includes an x-axis, a y-axis, and a z-axis.
  • the x-axis and the y-axis are mutually orthogonal.
  • the z-axis is perpendicular to the x-axis and the y-axis, and extends in the vertical direction of the louver 1.
  • the positive directions of the x-axis, y-axis, and z-axis are defined as the directions of the arrows in Figures 1A and 1B, and the negative directions are defined as the directions opposite to the arrows.
  • the positive direction of the x-axis is sometimes referred to as "forward” or “front side”, the negative direction of the x-axis as “rear” or “rear side”, the positive direction of the y-axis as “right” or “right side”, the negative direction of the y-axis as “left” or “left side”, the positive direction of the z-axis as “upward” or “upper side”, and the negative direction of the z-axis as “downward” or “lower side”. Therefore, it can be said that the x-axis extends in the front-to-back direction, the y-axis extends in the left-to-right direction, and the z-axis extends in the up-down direction. Furthermore, the x-axis corresponds to the longitudinal direction, and at least one of the y-axis and z-axis corresponds to the lateral direction. In this embodiment, such a Cartesian coordinate system is defined.
  • the louver 1 in this embodiment is a member that is connected to a fan and that linearly discharges the airflow from the fan.
  • the louver 1 that extends in the longitudinal direction has a hollow structure (hollow space 2 described later) and has an air outlet 3 on the lower side.
  • an inner louver member inside the louver 1, an inner louver member (first inner louver 30 and second inner louver 40 described later) that has a substantially V-shape (effectively V-shape) in cross section in the short direction and extends in the longitudinal direction is arranged inside the louver 1, an inner louver member (first inner louver 30 and second inner louver 40 described later) that has a substantially V-shape (effectively V-shape) in cross section in the short direction and extends in the longitudinal direction is arranged.
  • the inner louver member guides the air flowing inside the louver 1 in the longitudinal direction to the tip of the substantially V-shape, and discharges the guided air to the outside through the air outlet 3 formed corresponding to the lower tip.
  • the louver 1 is composed of a first outer louver 10, a second outer louver 20, a first inner louver 30, a second inner louver 40, a number of fins 50, and a top plate 60.
  • the first outer louver 10 and the second outer louver 20 can be combined from the left and right directions.
  • the outer louver member which is a combination of the first outer louver 10 and the second outer louver 20, has a rectangular prism shape extending in the front-to-rear direction and has a hollow space 2 (see FIG. 2) inside.
  • a first inner louver 30 and a second inner louver 40 are provided as inner louver members symmetrically as viewed in the front-to-rear direction, and air flowing through the hollow space 2 is guided to the outlet opening 3 by a plurality of fins 50 attached to the inner louver member.
  • the first outer louver 10 is one of the components that make up the outer housing of the louver 1.
  • the first outer louver 10 includes a plate-shaped upper surface 11 (formed on a surface parallel to the x-y plane) that extends in the front-rear and left-right directions, a plate-shaped outer side surface 12 (first outer side surface) (formed on a surface parallel to the x-z plane) that extends in the front-rear and up-down directions from the lower side of the left end of the upper surface 11, and a lower surface 13 (formed on a surface parallel to the x-y plane) that extends in the front-rear and left-right directions from the right side of the bottommost part of the outer side surface 12.
  • the first outer louver 10 also includes a plate-shaped lower end 14 (first lower end) (formed on a plane parallel to the x-z plane) that spreads in the front-to-rear and up-down directions from the upper side of the right end of the lower surface 13.
  • first lower end formed on a plane parallel to the x-z plane
  • the upper surface 11 and the lower surface 13 of the first outer louver 10 are configured to face each other.
  • the outer side surface 12 and the lower end 14 of the first outer louver 10 are configured to face each other.
  • the first outer louver 10 has an approximately C-shape (substantially C-shape) in a cross-sectional view in the y-z plane, and has an approximately C-shaped opening 17 (first opening) extending along the front-rear direction (longitudinal direction).
  • the opening 17 is formed between the upper end 16, which is the right end of the upper surface 11, and the upper end of the lower end 14.
  • the first outer louver 10 has an approximately C-shape in a cross-section in the short side direction, and has an approximately C-shaped opening 17 extending along the longitudinal direction.
  • the first outer louver 10 has a simple structure having a plate-like shape (made up of plate-shaped members), and can be easily manufactured by processing sheet metal members.
  • the second outer louver 20 is one of the components that make up the outer housing of the louver 1.
  • the second outer louver 20 includes a plate-shaped upper surface 21 (formed on a surface parallel to the x-y plane) that extends in the front-rear and left-right directions, a plate-shaped outer side surface 22 (second outer side surface) (formed on a surface parallel to the x-z plane) that extends in the front-rear and up-down directions from the lower side of the right end of the upper surface 21, and a lower surface 23 (formed on a surface parallel to the x-y plane) that extends in the front-rear and left-right directions from the left side of the bottommost part of the outer side surface 22.
  • the second outer louver 20 also includes a plate-shaped lower end 24 (second lower end) (formed on a plane parallel to the x-z plane) that spreads in the front-to-rear and up-down directions from the upper side of the left end of the lower surface 23.
  • the upper surface 21 and the lower surface 23 of the second outer louver 20 are configured to face each other.
  • the outer side surface 22 and the lower end 24 of the second outer louver 20 are configured to face each other.
  • the second outer louver 20 has a substantially inverted C-shape (effectively an inverted C-shape) in a cross-sectional view in the y-z plane, and has an approximately inverted C-shaped opening 27 (second opening) extending along the front-rear direction (longitudinal direction).
  • the opening 27 is formed between the upper end 26, which is the left end of the upper surface 21, and the upper end of the lower end 24.
  • the second outer louver 20 has a substantially inverted C-shape in a cross-section in the short side direction, and has an approximately inverted C-shaped opening 27 extending along the longitudinal direction.
  • the second outer louver 20 has a simple structure having a plate-like shape (made up of plate-shaped members), and can be easily manufactured by processing sheet metal members.
  • the first outer louver 10 and the second outer louver 20 are substantially symmetrical with respect to the z-axis when viewed in cross section in the short side direction.
  • the upper surface 21 of the second outer louver 20 is placed on top of and in contact with the upper surface 11 of the first outer louver 10, and the lower end 14 of the first outer louver 10 and the lower end 24 of the second outer louver 20 are closely opposed to each other.
  • This combines the first outer louver 10 and the second outer louver 20. Note that either the upper surface 11 of the first outer louver 10 or the upper surface 21 of the second outer louver 20 may be on top.
  • top surface 11 of the first outer louver 10 and the top surface 21 of the second outer louver 20 are arranged parallel to each other and are configured to be in surface contact in the up-down direction.
  • surface contact refers to a state in which the two components overlap uniformly (over substantially the entire area) in the longitudinal direction (x-axis) and by 10 mm or more in the short direction (y-axis) when viewed from the perpendicular direction (z-axis direction or -z-axis direction) of the contact surface.
  • the louver 1 the lower end 14 of the first outer louver 10 and the lower end 24 of the second outer louver 20 are arranged so as to be parallel to each other with a predetermined distance in cross section in the short direction (see FIG. 2).
  • a louver 1 having a substantially rectangular prism shape (including a rectangular prism shape) extending in the front-to-rear direction.
  • a hollow space 2 is formed inside the louver 1 formed by this combination.
  • the hollow space 2 is formed by combining the opening 17 of the first outer louver 10 and the opening 27 of the second outer louver 20 so that they face each other.
  • the first outer louver 10 and the second outer louver 20 are combined, the first outer louver 10 and the second outer louver 20 are fixed by fastening using screws at the threaded portion 18 provided on the upper surface 11 and the threaded portion 28 provided on the upper surface 21 (see Figures 1A and 1B).
  • the lower end 14 of the first outer louver 10 and the lower end 24 of the second outer louver 20 are arranged parallel to each other with a predetermined gap between them (see FIG. 2).
  • the opening lower end 15, which is the lower end of the lower end 14 of the first outer louver 10 and the opening lower end 25, which is the lower end of the lower end 24 of the second outer louver 20 are arranged at a distance from each other, and the blow-out opening 3 is formed in this spaced apart portion.
  • the blow-out opening 3 is formed by opposing the lower end 14 of the first outer louver 10 to the lower end 24 of the second outer louver 20.
  • the lower end 14 of the first outer louver 10 and the lower end 24 of the second outer louver 20 form end faces in a state where they are erected vertically upward from the lower surface 13 and the lower surface 23, respectively, and constitute the blow-out opening 3.
  • the air outlet 3 which will be described in detail later, is a slit-shaped opening that extends in the x-axis direction when the outer louver member is viewed in the z-axis direction from below, and blows out air circulating through the air passage 4 inside the hollow space 2 to the outside. It is also referred to as an "air outlet.”
  • the air outlet 3 has a shape that extends along the longitudinal direction (x-axis direction).
  • the front opening is connected to a fan (not shown), and the airflow from the fan enters the hollow space 2 from the front opening. Therefore, an air passage 4 leading to the blowing opening 3 is arranged in the hollow space 2.
  • the top plate 60 is a member that closes one of the openings (e.g., the rear opening) at both ends of the longitudinal direction of the louver 1.
  • the top plate 60 is fixed to the first outer louver 10 and the second outer louver 20 by screwing or the like.
  • FIG. 3A is a perspective view of the first inner louver 30
  • FIG. 3B is a perspective view of the second inner louver 40
  • FIG. 3C is a cross-sectional view of the inner louver member in the short direction.
  • a first inner louver 30 and a second inner louver 40 are installed relative to the first outer louver 10 and the second outer louver 20, respectively, as inner louver members that guide the air circulating inside toward the air outlet opening 3.
  • the first inner louver 30 is a member that is attached to the first outer louver 10. As shown in Figures 2, 3A, and 3C, the first inner louver 30 has three straight portions in a cross-sectional view in the y-z plane, and is configured to extend in the front-to-rear direction. Specifically, the first inner louver 30 is configured to have a first lower end portion 31, a first upper end portion 32, and a first straightening portion 33.
  • the first lower end 31 has a plate-like shape that extends in the front-rear and up-down directions and is parallel to the x-z plane. As shown in FIG. 2, the first lower end 31 is the portion of the first inner louver 30 that comes into surface contact with the lower end 14 of the first outer louver 10.
  • the first upper end 32 has a plate-like shape that extends in the front-rear and up-down directions and is parallel to the x-z plane. As shown in FIG. 2, the first upper end 32 is the portion of the first inner louver 30 that comes into surface contact with the outer side surface 12 of the first outer louver 10.
  • the first straightening portion 33 connects the top of the first lower end 31 and the bottom of the first upper end 32 in a cross-sectional view in the y-z plane, and has a plate-like shape that extends in the front-to-rear direction.
  • the first straightening portion 33 is a portion on the first inner louver 30 side of the inner louver member that guides the air flowing inside the louver 1 toward the outlet opening 3.
  • the first straightening portion 33 has multiple first slits 34 at predetermined intervals in the front-to-rear direction for inserting fins 50 (described later) in the -z axis direction (downward) (see FIG. 3A).
  • the first slit 34 is provided in the first straightening section 33 and is provided on the first lower end 31 side of the first straightening section 33, that is, up to the top of the first lower end 31.
  • the fin 50 is inserted into the first slit 34 (see Figures 1B and 2).
  • the first inner louver 30 is configured to have a first lower end portion 31 that is in surface contact with the lower end portion 14 of the first outer louver 10, a first upper end portion 32 that is in surface contact with the outer side surface 12 that faces the lower end portion 14 of the first outer louver 10, and a first straightening portion 33 that connects the first lower end portion 31 and the first upper end portion 32.
  • the first inner louver 30 has a simple structure formed in a plate shape, and can be easily manufactured by processing sheet metal members.
  • the first inner louver 30 is installed on the first outer louver 10, and has the function of directing air circulating through the hollow space 2 to the air outlet opening 3 when viewed in cross section in the short side direction.
  • the second inner louver 40 has a structure (mirror image) that is substantially symmetrical with the first inner louver 30 with respect to the z-axis when viewed in cross section in the short direction.
  • the second inner louvers 40 are components attached to the second outer louvers 20. As shown in Figures 2, 3B, and 3C, the second inner louvers 40 have three straight line portions in a cross-sectional view in the y-z plane (cross-sectional view in the short direction) and are configured to extend in the front-to-rear direction. Specifically, the second inner louvers 40 are configured to have a second lower end portion 41, a second upper end portion 42, and a second straightening portion 43.
  • the second lower end 41 has a plate-like shape that extends in the front-rear and up-down directions and is parallel to the x-z plane. As shown in FIG. 2, the second lower end 41 is the portion of the second inner louver 40 that comes into surface contact with the lower end 24 of the second outer louver 20.
  • the second upper end 42 has a plate-like shape that extends in the front-rear and up-down directions and is parallel to the x-z plane. As shown in FIG. 2, the second upper end 42 is the portion of the second inner louver 40 that comes into surface contact with the outer side surface 22 of the second outer louver 20.
  • the second straightening portion 43 connects the top of the second lower end 41 and the bottom of the second upper end 42 in a cross-sectional view in the y-z plane, and has a plate-like shape that extends in the front-to-rear direction.
  • the second straightening portion 43 is a portion on the second inner louver 40 side of the inner louver member that guides the air flowing inside the louver 1 toward the outlet opening 3.
  • the second straightening portion 43 has a plurality of second slits 44 at predetermined intervals in the front-to-rear direction for inserting fins 50 (described later) in the -z axis direction (downward) (see FIG. 3B).
  • the second slit 44 is provided in the second straightening section 43 and is provided on the second lower end 41 side of the second straightening section 43, that is, up to the top of the second lower end 41.
  • the fin 50 is inserted into the second slit 44 (see Figures 1B and 2).
  • first slit 34 and the second slit 44 are provided at positions that are linearly symmetrical to each other across the air outlet 3 when viewed in the longitudinal direction, and are configured so that one (common) fin 50 is inserted through them.
  • the second inner louver 40 is configured to have a second lower end portion 41 that is in surface contact with the lower end portion 24 of the second outer louver 20, a second upper end portion 42 that is in surface contact with the outer side surface 22 that faces the lower end portion 24 of the second outer louver 20, and a second straightening portion 43 that connects the second lower end portion 41 and the second upper end portion 42.
  • the second inner louvers 40 have a simple structure formed in a plate shape, and can be easily manufactured by processing sheet metal members.
  • the second inner louvers 40 are installed on the second outer louvers 20, and have the function of directing air circulating through the hollow space 2 to the air outlet openings 3 when viewed in cross section in the short side direction.
  • the air outlet opening 3 is disposed below the inner louver member as shown in FIG. 3C.
  • the first inner louver 30 and the second inner louver 40 are disposed symmetrically with respect to the air outlet opening 3.
  • the first lower end portion 31 and the second lower end portion 41, the first upper end portion 32 and the second upper end portion 42, and the first straightening portion 33 and the second straightening portion 43 are each disposed symmetrically with respect to the air outlet opening 3.
  • the first and second flow straightening sections 33 and 43 of the inner louver member are configured so that the hollow space 2 gradually narrows toward the air outlet opening 3.
  • the distance between the top of the first lower end 31 and the top of the second lower end 41 is narrower than the distance between the bottom of the first upper end 32 and the bottom of the second upper end 42.
  • the separation distance between the first lower end 31 and the second lower end 41 is configured to be smaller than the separation distance between the first upper end 32 and the second upper end 42.
  • FIG. 4A is a schematic diagram of the fin 50
  • FIG. 4B is an enlarged perspective view of the portion of the fin 50 that is inserted into the inner louver member.
  • the fins 50 are installed at multiple locations along the length of the inner louver member, and serve to divide a portion of the hollow space 2 (the space portion where the first inner louver 30 and the second inner louver 40 are arranged opposite each other) into multiple parts along the length, while also maintaining a constant opening width of the air outlet 3.
  • the fin 50 has a plate-like shape (parallel to the y-z plane) that extends in the vertical and horizontal directions.
  • the vertical length of the fin 50 is slightly shorter than the combined vertical length of the first lower end 31 and the first straightening portion 33 of the first inner louver 30 (see FIG. 2).
  • the fin 50 has a first inner contact portion 51, a second inner contact portion 52, a first protruding portion 53, a second protruding portion 54, a first notch portion 55, and a second notch portion 56.
  • the first inner contact portion 51 is part of the upper edge of the fin 50 on the first inner louver 30 side (left side) when viewed from the front. As shown in FIG. 2, the first inner contact portion 51 is machined at an angle that is parallel to the plane of the first straightening portion 33 of the first inner louver 30, and when the fin 50 is attached to the inner louver member, the entire first inner contact portion 51 is fixed in close contact with the first straightening portion 33.
  • the second inner contact portion 52 is part of the upper edge of the fin 50 on the second inner louver 40 side (right side) when viewed from the front. As shown in FIG. 2, the second inner contact portion 52 is machined at an angle parallel to the plane of the second straightening portion 43 of the second inner louver 40, and when the fin 50 is attached to the inner louver member, the entire second inner contact portion 52 is fixed in close contact with the second straightening portion 43.
  • the first protrusion 53 protrudes in a triangular shape in a direction extending to the left of the extension line of the first inner contact portion 51.
  • the first protrusion 53 protrudes to the back side of the first straightening portion 33 (the side not facing the hollow space 2) as shown in FIG. 2.
  • the first protrusion 53 serves as a mechanism for preventing the fin 50 from slipping out upward and coming off the first slit 34 when the fin 50 is inserted from above into the first slit 34 of the first inner louver 30.
  • the second protrusion 54 protrudes in a triangular shape in a direction extending to the right of the extension line of the second inner contact portion 52.
  • the second protrusion 54 protrudes to the back side of the second straightening portion 43 (the side not facing the hollow space 2) as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 4B.
  • the second protrusion 54 acts as a mechanism for preventing the fin 50 from slipping out of the second slit 44 upward when the fin 50 is inserted from above into the second slit 44 of the second inner louver 40.
  • the shapes of the first protrusion 53 and the second protrusion 54 are not limited to the triangular shape described above, and may be other shapes.
  • various other means for preventing the first protrusion 53 and the second protrusion 54 can be used as the mechanism for preventing the first protrusion 53 and the second protrusion 54 from coming off.
  • the first cutout 55 is provided on the left side of the lower end of the fin 50, as shown in FIG. 4A.
  • the first cutout 55 is positioned to sandwich the lower end 14 of the first outer louver 10 and the first lower end 31 of the first inner louver 30, as shown in FIG. 2.
  • the first cutout 55 is processed to have a width approximately equal to the combined thickness of the lower end 14 of the first outer louver 10 and the first lower end 31 of the first inner louver 30.
  • the vertical depth (length) of the first cutout 55 is slightly shorter than the length of the first lower end 31 of the first inner louver 30. In other words, the length is such that the lower end of the fin 50 does not come into contact with the lower surface 13 of the first outer louver 10. This improves the cleanability of the air outlet opening 3, and also improves safety since the fin 50 does not protrude outside the device.
  • the second cutout 56 is provided on the right side of the lower end of the fin 50, as shown in FIG. 4A.
  • the second cutout 56 is positioned to sandwich the lower end 24 of the second outer louver 20 and the second lower end 41 of the second inner louver 40, as shown in FIG. 2.
  • the second cutout 56 is processed to have a width approximately equal to the combined thickness of the lower end 24 of the second outer louver 20 and the second lower end 41 of the second inner louver 40.
  • the vertical depth (length) of the second cutout 56 is slightly shorter than the length of the second lower end 41 of the second inner louver 40. In other words, the length is such that the lower end of the fin 50 does not come into contact with the lower surface 23 of the second outer louver 20. This improves the cleanability of the air outlet 3, and also improves safety since the fin 50 does not protrude outside the device.
  • the fin 50 is inserted from the upper side of the first inner louver 30 and the second inner louver 40, penetrating the first slit 34 and the second slit 44, until the first protrusion 53 and the second protrusion 54 protrude from the first slit 34 and the second slit 44, respectively. Then, the first straightening portion 33 of the first inner louver 30 comes into contact with the first inner contact portion 51 of the fin 50, and the second straightening portion 43 of the second inner louver 40 comes into contact with the second inner contact portion 52 of the fin 50.
  • the lower end 14 of the first outer louver 10 and the first lower end 31 of the first inner louver 30 are inserted into the first cutout 55.
  • the lower end 24 of the second outer louver 20 and the second lower end 41 of the second inner louver 40 are inserted into the second cutout 56.
  • the distance between the top of the first slit 34 and the top of the second slit 44 is configured to be a few millimeters smaller than the distance between the first protrusion 53 and the second protrusion 54 of the fin 50, so that simply by inserting the fin, the first protrusion 53 and the second protrusion 54 exert a retaining function, preventing the fin 50 from coming off the first inner louver 30 and the second inner louver 40.
  • the lower end 14 of the first outer louver 10 and the first lower end 31 of the first inner louver 30 are clamped in the first cutout 55, and the lower end 24 of the second outer louver 20 and the second lower end 41 of the second inner louver 40 are clamped in the second cutout 56.
  • the distance between the opening lower end 15 of the first outer louver 10 and the opening lower end 25 of the second outer louver 20 can be kept constant.
  • the above-mentioned fins 50 are attached at multiple locations at predetermined intervals along the longitudinal direction of the louver 1.
  • the first outer louver 10, second outer louver 20, first inner louver 30, and second inner louver 40 constituting the louver 1 interact with each other to be securely fixed over the entire longitudinal area.
  • the distance between the opening lower end 15 of the first outer louver 10 and the opening lower end 25 of the second outer louver 20 can be kept constant over the entire longitudinal area.
  • the fins 50 divide a portion of the hollow space 2 (the space portion where the first inner louver 30 and the second inner louver 40 are arranged opposite each other) into multiple portions in the longitudinal direction, while maintaining a constant opening width of the air outlet opening 3.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic diagram showing the airflow path inside the louver 1.
  • Figure 5 shows the state in which air introduced into the inside of the louver 1 flows from the front side to the rear side (in the negative x-axis direction).
  • Louver 1 has a hollow space 2 inside.
  • air from the fan airflow AF0
  • hollow space 2 functions as an air passage 4 for airflow AF0.
  • the airflow AF0 is air (high-pressure air) that has been pressurized (compressed) by the fan, the airflow AF0 flowing through air passage 4 flows toward the atmospheric space, which has a lower pressure. In other words, the airflow AF0 flowing through air passage 4 passes through the blow-out opening 3 and is blown out into the atmospheric space.
  • each fin 50 exhibits a straightening function, and the air blown from outlet opening 3 can be blown more uniformly along the longitudinal direction than in the case where there are no fins 50.
  • the first and second straightening sections 33 and 34 gradually narrow the air passage width (the width of the hollow space 2) toward the outlet opening 3, suppressing flow disturbances and enabling air to be blown efficiently.
  • the louver 1 comprises a first outer louver 10 having an approximately C-shape (substantially C-shape) in cross section in the short side direction and an approximately C-shaped opening 17 (first opening) extending along the longitudinal direction, a second outer louver 20 having an approximately inverted C-shape (substantially inverted C-shape) in cross section in the short side direction and an approximately inverted C-shaped opening 27 (second opening) extending along the longitudinal direction, a hollow space 2 formed by combining the opening 17 of the first outer louver 10 and the opening 27 of the second outer louver 20 in an opposing relationship, and a lower end of the opening 17 of the first outer louver 10.
  • the air outlet 3 is formed by opposing a lower end 14 (first lower end) of the first outer louver 10 to a lower end 24 (second lower end) of an opening 27 of the second outer louver 20, a first inner louver 30 that is installed on the first outer louver 10 and that, in a cross-sectional view in the short side direction, guides air flowing through the hollow space 2 to the air outlet 3, a second inner louver 40 that is installed on the second outer louver 20 and that, in a cross-sectional view in the short side direction, guides air flowing through the hollow space 2 to the air outlet 3, and a plurality of fins 50 that divide a part of the hollow space 2 into a plurality of spaces in the longitudinal direction and keep the opening width of the air outlet 3 constant.
  • the lower end 14 of the first outer louver 10 and the lower end 24 of the second outer louver 20 are each erected vertically upward to form the air outlet 3.
  • the first inner louver 30 has a first lower end 31 that is in surface contact with the lower end 14 of the first outer louver 10, a first upper end 32 that is in surface contact with the outer side surface 12 that faces the lower end 14 of the first outer louver 10, and a first straightening portion 33 that connects the first lower end 31 and the first upper end 32.
  • the second inner louver 40 has a second lower end 41 that is in surface contact with the lower end 24 of the second outer louver 20, a second upper end 42 that is in surface contact with the outer side surface 22 that faces the lower end 24 of the second outer louver 20, and a second straightening portion 43 that connects the second lower end 41 and the second upper end 42.
  • the first outer louver 10 and the first inner louver 30 are fixed in surface contact, and the second outer louver 20 and the second inner louver 40 are fixed in surface contact, by a simple combination structure of each component. Therefore, when air is circulated through the louver 1, air leakage from the hollow space 2 formed inside can be suppressed, and an increase in noise caused by air leakage can be suppressed. In other words, the louver 1 can reduce the complexity of its shape and reduce the risk of increased noise.
  • each component can be manufactured from sheet metal parts that have no curved sections when viewed in cross section in the short direction, which simplifies the manufacturing process compared to conventional air blower cylinders (louvers) and reduces manufacturing costs by eliminating the need for molds, etc.
  • the multiple fins 50 may be configured to be arranged so as to divide the portion of the hollow space 2 where the first inner louver 30 and the second inner louver 40 are arranged opposite each other into multiple spaces in the longitudinal direction.
  • the straightening function of the fins 50 allows the air blown from the outlet opening 3 to be blown more evenly along the longitudinal direction than in the absence of the fins 50.
  • the first and second straightening sections 33 and 43 are arranged symmetrically with respect to each other across the air outlet 3 when viewed in cross section in the short side direction, and the hollow space 2 may be configured such that the width of the hollow space 2 gradually narrows toward the air outlet 3 due to the first and second straightening sections 33 and 43 when viewed in cross section in the short side direction.
  • the louver 1 can efficiently blow the airflow AF1 out from the outlet 3.
  • each of the multiple fins 50 may be shorter than the sum of the vertical lengths of the first lower end 31 and first straightening portion 33 of the first inner louver 30 and the sum of the vertical lengths of the second lower end 41 and second straightening portion 43 of the second inner louver 40, and may be such that the lower end of each of the multiple fins 50 does not come into contact with the lower surface 13 of the first outer louver 10 and the lower surface 23 of the second outer louver 20.
  • This configuration further improves the ease of cleaning the air outlet 3, and also improves safety since the fins 50 do not protrude outside the device.
  • the first inner louver 30 and the second inner louver 40 each have a plurality of first slits 34 and second slits 44 for inserting a plurality of fins 50, and each of the plurality of fins 50 may be provided with a mechanism for preventing the fins from falling out of the plurality of first slits 34 and second slits 44 of the first inner louver 30 and the second inner louver 40, respectively.
  • Each of the multiple fins 50 has a first inner contact portion 51 configured to be parallel to the plane of the first straightening portion 33 of the first inner louver 30, a second inner contact portion 52 configured to be parallel to the plane of the second straightening portion 43 of the second inner louver 40, a first protrusion portion 53 that protrudes outward from the extension line of the first inner contact portion 51, and a second protrusion portion 54 that protrudes outward from the extension line of the second inner contact portion 52, and the anti-slip mechanism may be formed by the first protrusion portion 53 and the second protrusion portion 54.
  • This configuration makes it possible to realize an anti-disconnection mechanism with a simpler configuration.
  • Each of the multiple fins 50 may have a first notch 55 provided at the lower end of each of the multiple fins 50 and configured to sandwich the first lower end 14 of the first outer louver 10 and the first lower end 31 of the first inner louver 30, and a second notch 56 provided at the lower end of each of the multiple fins 50 and configured to sandwich the second lower end 24 of the second outer louver 20 and the second lower end 41 of the second inner louver 40.
  • This configuration also limits the left-right positional deviation of each component, allowing the width of the air outlet opening 3 to be kept constant.
  • blower device 100 which is an application example of the louver 1, will be illustrated with reference to FIG.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a blower device 100 using multiple louvers 1 according to an application example.
  • the blower device 100 is placed in an indoor space such as an office, and generates an airflow that blows from one side of the space to the opposite side.
  • the blower device 100 in this application example generates an airflow that blows from the ceiling surface side to the floor surface side.
  • the air blower 100 includes a plurality of louvers 1, an intake port 102, a blower 103, and an air passage (not shown). Note that in the application example, eight louvers 1 according to the embodiment are used as the plurality of louvers 1, but the number of louvers 1 in the present disclosure is not limited to this number.
  • Each of the multiple louvers 1 is installed so as to stand upright in the horizontal direction (x direction) from the wall surface 101.
  • the end of each of the multiple louvers 1 on the wall surface 101 side is connected to the wall surface 101 so that air is introduced from the blower 103 via an air passage.
  • the end of each louver 1 opposite the wall surface 101 is blocked by a top plate 60.
  • the multiple louvers 1 are arranged so that, in a cross-section of the short side of each louver 1 (cross-section of the y-z plane), the undersides of the air outlets 3 of each louver 1 (a linear surface in the longitudinal direction having a predetermined width) are located in the same plane (in this example, in a plane parallel to the x-y plane) (see Figure 7).
  • the multiple louvers 1 are also arranged parallel to each other in the x-axis direction with a predetermined distance between them in the y-axis direction. In other words, the multiple louvers 1 are arranged side by side with gaps between them so that the undersides of the respective air outlets 3 are located on the same plane.
  • the intake port 102 is an opening for taking in air into the interior of the wall surface 101.
  • the intake port 102 is located below the wall surface 101, and draws in air in the space in front of the intake port 102.
  • the "below" position where the intake port 102 is provided on the wall surface 101 refers to the area on the wall surface 101 that is closer to the floor than the head of a person seated in an indoor space, and more specifically, refers to the area on the wall surface 101 that is 130 cm above the floor.
  • the intake port 102 is rectangular, for example, as shown in FIG. 7.
  • the blower 103 is a known turbo machine such as a centrifugal blower.
  • the blower 103 is installed inside the wall surface 101, and blows air drawn in from the suction port 102 to each of the multiple louvers 1 through an air passage inside the wall surface 101.
  • four blowers 103 are installed, and the airflow generated by one blower 103 is transported to two louvers 1.
  • the blowers 103 may also be installed outside the wall surface 101 (for example, in the space on the opposite side of the wall surface 101 from the side on which the louvers 1 are installed).
  • FIG. 7 is a front view showing the airflow in the blower device 100.
  • the air supplied to the louver 1 flows through the inside of the louver 1 (hollow space 2) and is blown out from the outlet opening 3 as the outlet airflow AF1.
  • an induced airflow AF2 is generated in the gaps between the louvers 1 as it is pulled by the outlet airflow AF1.
  • the outlet airflow AF1 and the induced airflow AF2 then combine to generate an airflow AF3 that is linear overall.
  • the blower device 100 can blow out the downflow airflow AF3 as a surface airflow with a uniform wind speed distribution.
  • blower device 100 using multiple louvers 1 according to this application example can provide the following effects.
  • the blower device 100 includes a plurality of louvers 1 and a blower 103 that blows air to each of the plurality of louvers 1.
  • the plurality of louvers 1 are arranged side by side with gaps between them so that the lower surfaces of the blow-out openings 3 of the plurality of louvers 1 are positioned on the same plane, and are configured so that an induced airflow AF2 induced by the blow-out airflow AF1 blown from the blow-out openings 3 passes through the gaps.
  • blower device 100 This allows the blower device 100 to generate a uniform airflow AF3 (surface airflow) with no unevenness in wind speed.
  • the multiple louvers 1 may be attached to the wall surface 101, and the intake port 102, which is an opening for taking in air, may be attached to an area of the wall surface 101 at a height of 130 cm or less from the floor surface.
  • the air inlet 102 can be installed closer to the floor than the head of a seated person in an indoor space, allowing for efficient air circulation or air conditioning, etc.
  • each of the multiple louvers 1 may be formed by connecting multiple (for example, two) louvers 1 to form an air passage 4 (hollow space 2).
  • FIG. 8A is a schematic perspective view of a connecting louver 1x that connects two louvers 1a and 1b
  • FIG. 8B is an enlarged perspective view of the connecting portion of the connecting louver 1x.
  • connecting louver 1x is configured by connecting end 70a of louver 1a and end 70b of louver 1b, which are opposed in the longitudinal direction (x direction).
  • Louver 1a and louver 1b basically have the same structure as louver 1 according to the embodiment.
  • the end opposite end 70a of louver 1a is blocked by top plate 60a, and louver 1b does not have a top plate 60 and is configured so that air is supplied from the end opposite end 70b.
  • the connecting louver 1x has a connecting member 71b attached to end 70b of louver 1b, which protrudes longitudinally from the inside of end 70b.
  • this connecting member 71b By inserting and connecting this connecting member 71b into the inside of end 70a of louver 1a, louver 1a and louver 1b are connected and fixed together. This also connects the hollow spaces 2 together.
  • the configuration of the connecting member is not limited to the above example, and a configuration in which the ends are connected from the outside, or various other configurations, can be used.
  • end 70a of louver 1a corresponds to the "longitudinal end of one outer louver member composed of a first outer louver and a second outer louver" in the claims
  • end 70b of louver 1b corresponds to the "longitudinal end of the other outer louver member” in the claims.
  • the longitudinal end of one of the first outer louver and the second outer louver can be said to be configured to be connectable to the longitudinal end of the other of the first outer louver and the second outer louver via a connecting member.
  • the modified connecting louver 1x provides the following advantages.
  • the connecting louver 1x may be configured by connecting an end 70a of a louver 1a (the longitudinal end of one outer louver member composed of a first outer louver 10 and a second outer louver 20) to an end 70b of another louver 1b (the longitudinal end of another outer louver member) via a connecting member 71b.
  • louvers with different lengths in the longitudinal direction using the basic drawing for one louver, and the length can be freely set for each installation environment of the louvers.
  • louvers of a length that can be manufactured in one go using sheet metal parts it is possible to manufacture connected louvers 1x of the required length at low cost.
  • the connecting member 71b may be a member that is provided at the longitudinal end 70a of one outer louver member, protrudes in the longitudinal direction, and is inserted into the inside of the end 70b of the other outer louver member.
  • This configuration also makes it possible to create a connecting louver 1x with a simple structure and good design.
  • This disclosure reduces the complexity of the shape of louvers that blow out airflow, and is applicable to louvers that have the risk of increasing noise.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Air-Flow Control Members (AREA)

Abstract

A louver (1) is provided with: a first outer louver (10); a second outer louver (20); a first inner louver (30); a second inner louver (40); and a plurality of fins (50). A first lower end part (14) of the first outer louver (10) and a second lower end part (24) of the second outer louver (20) constitute a blowing opening (3) in a state of being set upright in a vertical direction. The first inner louver (10) has a first lower end part (31) brought into surface-contact with the first lower end part (14), a first upper end part (32) brought into surface-contact with a first outside lateral surface (12), and a first rectification part (33) connecting the first lower end part (31) and the first upper end part (32). The second inner louver (20) has a second lower end part (41) brought into surface-contact with the second lower end part (24), a second upper end part (42) brought into surface-contact with a second outside lateral surface (22), and a second rectification part (43) connecting the second lower end part (41) and the second upper end part (42).

Description

ルーバーおよびルーバーを用いた送風装置Louver and air blower using the louver
 本開示は、ファンからの気流を排出するルーバーおよびルーバーを用いた送風装置に関する。 This disclosure relates to a louver that discharges airflow from a fan and a blower device that uses a louver.
 ファンからの気流を排出するための従来の送風シリンダ(ルーバー)は、筒型形状のエアシリンダとノズルとを含む。送風シリンダは、長手方向に延びる開口部を有し、この開口部に長手方向に延びるノズルが埋め込まれる。送風シリンダの内部を流れる気流は、ノズルの送風スロットから排出される(例えば、特許文献1参照)。 A conventional air blowing cylinder (louver) for discharging airflow from a fan includes a cylindrical air cylinder and a nozzle. The air blowing cylinder has an opening extending in the longitudinal direction, and a nozzle extending in the longitudinal direction is embedded in the opening. The airflow flowing inside the air blowing cylinder is discharged from the air blowing slot of the nozzle (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
国際公開第2018/196437号International Publication No. 2018/196437
 従来の技術において、ノズルをエアシリンダに組み付ける場合、長手方向に延びるエアシリンダの開口部に沿って長手方向に延びるノズルが挿入される。このような構造では、シリンダとノズルとの間の接触部分の構造が複雑になり、厳密な寸法管理が必要になるとともに、シリンダとノズルとの間の隙間に気流が漏れて騒音が増大するリスクを有する。 In conventional technology, when assembling a nozzle to an air cylinder, the nozzle is inserted along the longitudinal opening of the air cylinder. This structure makes the structure of the contact area between the cylinder and the nozzle complex, requiring strict dimensional control, and there is a risk of air leaking into the gap between the cylinder and the nozzle, increasing noise.
 本開示は、上記課題を解決するためになされたものであり、ルーバーにおける形状の複雑さを緩和するとともに、騒音が増大するリスクを低減する技術を提供するものである。 This disclosure has been made to solve the above problems, and provides technology that reduces the complexity of the louver's shape and reduces the risk of increased noise.
 本開示のルーバーは、短手方向の断面視において実質的なC字形状を有するとともに、前記実質的なC字形状の第1開口が長手方向に沿って延びる第1アウタールーバーと、前記短手方向の断面視において実質的な逆C字形状を有するとともに、前記実質的な逆C字形状の第2開口が前記長手方向に沿って延びる第2アウタールーバーと、前記第1アウタールーバーの前記第1開口と前記第2アウタールーバーの前記第2開口とを対向させて組み合わせることによって形成される中空空間と、前記第1アウタールーバーの前記第1開口の第1下側端部と、前記第2アウタールーバーの前記第2開口の第2下側端部と、を対向させることによって形成される吹出開口と、前記第1アウタールーバーに設置され、前記短手方向の断面視において、前記中空空間を流通する空気を前記吹出開口に導く第1インナールーバーと、前記第2アウタールーバーに設置され、前記短手方向の断面視において、前記中空空間を流通する前記空気を前記吹出開口に導く第2インナールーバーと、前記中空空間の一部を前記長手方向に複数の空間に分割し、前記吹出開口の開口幅を一定に保持する複数のフィンと、を備えている。 The louvers disclosed herein include a first outer louver having a substantial C-shape in cross section in the short side direction, with a first opening of the substantial C-shape extending along the long side direction, a second outer louver having a substantial inverted C-shape in cross section in the short side direction, with a second opening of the substantial inverted C-shape extending along the long side direction, a hollow space formed by combining the first opening of the first outer louver and the second opening of the second outer louver in an opposing relationship, and a first lower end of the first opening of the first outer louver. , a blow-out opening formed by opposing the second lower end of the second opening of the second outer louver, a first inner louver installed on the first outer louver and guiding the air flowing through the hollow space to the blow-out opening in a cross-sectional view in the short side direction, a second inner louver installed on the second outer louver and guiding the air flowing through the hollow space to the blow-out opening in a cross-sectional view in the short side direction, and a plurality of fins that divide a portion of the hollow space into a plurality of spaces in the longitudinal direction and keep the opening width of the blow-out opening constant.
 また、前記第1アウタールーバーの前記第1下側端部および前記第2アウタールーバーの前記第2下側端部は、それぞれが鉛直方向上方に立設された状態で前記吹出開口を構成し、前記第1インナールーバーは、前記第1アウタールーバーの前記第1下側端部と面接触する第1下端部と、前記第1アウタールーバーの前記第1下側端部と対向する第1外側側面と面接触する第1上端部と、前記第1下端部と前記第1上端部とを連結する第1整流部と、を有している。 Furthermore, the first lower end of the first outer louver and the second lower end of the second outer louver are each erected vertically upward to form the air outlet opening, and the first inner louver has a first lower end that is in surface contact with the first lower end of the first outer louver, a first upper end that is in surface contact with a first outer side surface that faces the first lower end of the first outer louver, and a first straightening portion that connects the first lower end and the first upper end.
 また、前記第2インナールーバーは、前記第2アウタールーバーの前記第2下側端部と面接触する第2下端部と、前記第2アウタールーバーの前記第2下側端部と対向する第2外側側面と面接触する第2上端部と、前記第2下端部と前記第2上端部とを連結する第2整流部と、を有している。 The second inner louver also has a second lower end that is in surface contact with the second lower end of the second outer louver, a second upper end that is in surface contact with a second outer side surface that faces the second lower end of the second outer louver, and a second straightening portion that connects the second lower end and the second upper end.
 次に、本開示の送風装置は、上述したルーバーを複数備え、前記複数のルーバーのそれぞれに空気を送風する送風機を備え、前記複数のルーバーは、前記複数のルーバーそれぞれの前記吹出開口の下面が同一平面上に位置するように間隙を有して並設され、前記間隙に、前記吹出開口から送風される吹出空気によって誘引される誘引空気が通過するように構成された送風装置である。 Next, the air blower of the present disclosure is a blower that includes a plurality of the louvers described above and a blower that blows air to each of the plurality of louvers, the plurality of louvers are arranged side by side with gaps between them so that the lower surfaces of the blowing openings of each of the plurality of louvers are positioned on the same plane, and the air blower is configured so that induced air, which is attracted by the blown air blown from the blowing openings, passes through the gaps.
 本開示によれば、ルーバーにおける形状の複雑さを緩和するとともに、騒音が増大するリスクを低減することができる。 This disclosure makes it possible to reduce the complexity of the louver's shape and reduce the risk of increased noise.
図1Aは、実施の形態に係るルーバーの構造を示す斜視図である。FIG. 1A is a perspective view showing the structure of a louver according to an embodiment. 図1Bは、同ルーバーの構成部材の分解斜視図である。FIG. 1B is an exploded perspective view of the components of the louver. 図2は、実施の形態に係るルーバーの短手方向の断面図である。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view in the short side direction of a louver according to the embodiment. 図3Aは、第1インナールーバーの斜視図である。FIG. 3A is a perspective view of the first inner louver. 図3Bは、第2インナールーバーの斜視図である。FIG. 3B is a perspective view of the second inner louver. 図3Cは、インナールーバー部材の短手方向の断面図である。FIG. 3C is a cross-sectional view in the short direction of the inner louver member. 図4Aは、フィンの概略図である。FIG. 4A is a schematic diagram of a fin. 図4Bは、フィンのインナールーバー部材への差し込み部の拡大斜視図である。FIG. 4B is an enlarged perspective view of the portion where the fin is inserted into the inner louver member. 図5は、ルーバー内の気流の経路を示す概略図である。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the airflow path within the louvers. 図6は、適用例に係る複数のルーバーを用いた送風装置の概略斜視図である。FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a blower using a plurality of louvers according to an application example. 図7は、送風装置における気流の流れを示す正面図である。FIG. 7 is a front view showing the flow of air current in the blower device. 図8Aは、二つのルーバーを連結した連結ルーバーの概略斜視図である。FIG. 8A is a schematic perspective view of a connected louver in which two louvers are connected. 図8Bは、連結ルーバーにおける連結部の拡大斜視図である。FIG. 8B is an enlarged perspective view of a connecting portion of the connecting louver.
 以下、図面を参照しながら、実施の形態を詳細に説明する。ただし、必要以上に詳細な説明は省略する場合がある。例えば、既によく知られた事項の詳細説明、または、実質的に同一の構成に対する重複説明を省略する場合がある。これは、以下の説明が必要以上に冗長になるのを避け、当業者の理解を容易にするためである。 Below, the embodiments will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. However, more detailed explanation than necessary may be omitted. For example, detailed explanations of matters that are already well known, or duplicate explanations of substantially identical configurations may be omitted. This is to avoid making the following explanation unnecessarily redundant and to make it easier for those skilled in the art to understand.
 なお、添付図面および以下の説明は、当業者が本開示を十分に理解するために提供されるのであって、これらにより請求の範囲に記載の主題を限定することを意図していない。 The accompanying drawings and the following description are provided to enable those skilled in the art to fully understand the present disclosure, and are not intended to limit the subject matter described in the claims.
 (実施の形態)
 (1. ルーバーの全体構成)
 以下、図1A、図1Bおよび図2を用いて、本開示の実施の形態に係るルーバー1について説明する。
(Embodiment)
(1. Overall structure of the louver)
Hereinafter, a louver 1 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure will be described with reference to FIGS. 1A, 1B, and 2. FIG.
 図1Aは、ルーバー1の構造を示す斜視図であり、図1Bは、ルーバー1の構成部材の分解斜視図であり、図2は、ルーバー1の短手方向の断面図である。 FIG. 1A is a perspective view showing the structure of louver 1, FIG. 1B is an exploded perspective view of the components of louver 1, and FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of louver 1 in the short direction.
 ここで、図1Aおよび図1Bに示すように、x軸、y軸、およびz軸を含む直交座標系が規定される。x軸とy軸とは互いに直交する。z軸は、x軸およびy軸に垂直であり、ルーバー1の上下方向に延びる。また、x軸、y軸、およびz軸のそれぞれの正の方向は、図1Aおよび図1Bにおける矢印の方向に規定され、負の方向は、矢印と逆向きの方向に規定される。 Here, as shown in Figures 1A and 1B, a Cartesian coordinate system is defined that includes an x-axis, a y-axis, and a z-axis. The x-axis and the y-axis are mutually orthogonal. The z-axis is perpendicular to the x-axis and the y-axis, and extends in the vertical direction of the louver 1. Furthermore, the positive directions of the x-axis, y-axis, and z-axis are defined as the directions of the arrows in Figures 1A and 1B, and the negative directions are defined as the directions opposite to the arrows.
 ここでは、x軸の正方向を「前方」または「前側」、x軸の負方向を「後方」または「後側」、y軸の正方向を「右方」または「右側」、y軸の負方向を「左方」または「左側」、z軸の正方向を「上方」または「上側」、z軸の負方向を「下方」または「下側」ということもある。そのため、x軸は前後方向に延び、y軸は左右方向に延び、z軸は上下方向に延びるといえる。また、x軸が長手方向に相当し、y軸およびz軸のうち、少なくとも1つが短手方向に相当する。本実施の形態においては、このような直交座標系が規定される。 Here, the positive direction of the x-axis is sometimes referred to as "forward" or "front side", the negative direction of the x-axis as "rear" or "rear side", the positive direction of the y-axis as "right" or "right side", the negative direction of the y-axis as "left" or "left side", the positive direction of the z-axis as "upward" or "upper side", and the negative direction of the z-axis as "downward" or "lower side". Therefore, it can be said that the x-axis extends in the front-to-back direction, the y-axis extends in the left-to-right direction, and the z-axis extends in the up-down direction. Furthermore, the x-axis corresponds to the longitudinal direction, and at least one of the y-axis and z-axis corresponds to the lateral direction. In this embodiment, such a Cartesian coordinate system is defined.
 本実施の形態に係るルーバー1は、ファンに連通接続され、ファンからの気流を線状に排出する部材である。長手方向に延びるルーバー1は、図2に示すように、中空構造(後述する中空空間2)を有するとともに、下側面に吹出開口3を有する。ルーバー1の内部には、短手方向の断面視において略V字形状(実質的なV字形状)を有し、かつ、長手方向に延びるインナールーバー部材(後述する第1インナールーバー30および第2インナールーバー40)が配置される。インナールーバー部材は、ルーバー1の内部を長手方向に沿って流れる空気を略V字形状の先端部に誘導するとともに、誘導した空気を、下側の先端部に対応して形成された吹出開口3を介して外部に排出する。 The louver 1 in this embodiment is a member that is connected to a fan and that linearly discharges the airflow from the fan. As shown in FIG. 2, the louver 1 that extends in the longitudinal direction has a hollow structure (hollow space 2 described later) and has an air outlet 3 on the lower side. Inside the louver 1, an inner louver member (first inner louver 30 and second inner louver 40 described later) that has a substantially V-shape (effectively V-shape) in cross section in the short direction and extends in the longitudinal direction is arranged. The inner louver member guides the air flowing inside the louver 1 in the longitudinal direction to the tip of the substantially V-shape, and discharges the guided air to the outside through the air outlet 3 formed corresponding to the lower tip.
 具体的には、図1Aおよび図1Bに示すように、ルーバー1は、第1アウタールーバー10と、第2アウタールーバー20と、第1インナールーバー30と、第2インナールーバー40と、複数のフィン50と、トッププレート60と、を有して構成される。詳細は後述するが、第1アウタールーバー10と第2アウタールーバー20とは、左右方向から組み合わせ可能である。 Specifically, as shown in Figures 1A and 1B, the louver 1 is composed of a first outer louver 10, a second outer louver 20, a first inner louver 30, a second inner louver 40, a number of fins 50, and a top plate 60. As will be described in detail later, the first outer louver 10 and the second outer louver 20 can be combined from the left and right directions.
 (1.1 アウタールーバー部材の構成)
 第1アウタールーバー10と第2アウタールーバー20とを組み合わせたアウタールーバー部材は、前後方向に延びる四角柱形状を有するとともに、内部に中空空間2(図2参照)を有する。中空空間2には、インナールーバー部材として、第1インナールーバー30と第2インナールーバー40とが前後方向に見て対称的に設けられ、インナールーバー部材に取り付けられた複数のフィン50によって、中空空間2を流通する空気が吹出開口3に誘導される。
(1.1 Configuration of outer louver member)
The outer louver member, which is a combination of the first outer louver 10 and the second outer louver 20, has a rectangular prism shape extending in the front-to-rear direction and has a hollow space 2 (see FIG. 2) inside. In the hollow space 2, a first inner louver 30 and a second inner louver 40 are provided as inner louver members symmetrically as viewed in the front-to-rear direction, and air flowing through the hollow space 2 is guided to the outlet opening 3 by a plurality of fins 50 attached to the inner louver member.
 第1アウタールーバー10は、ルーバー1の外側筐体を構成する部材の一つである。第1アウタールーバー10は、図1Bおよび図2に示すように、前後方向および左右方向に広がる(x-y平面に平行な面上に形成された)板状形状の上面11と、上面11の左側端部の下側から前後方向および上下方向に広がる(x-z平面に平行な面上に形成された)板状形状の外側側面12(第1外側側面)と、外側側面12の最下部の右側から前後方向および左右方向に広がる(x-y平面に平行な面上に形成された)下面13とを含む。 The first outer louver 10 is one of the components that make up the outer housing of the louver 1. As shown in Figures 1B and 2, the first outer louver 10 includes a plate-shaped upper surface 11 (formed on a surface parallel to the x-y plane) that extends in the front-rear and left-right directions, a plate-shaped outer side surface 12 (first outer side surface) (formed on a surface parallel to the x-z plane) that extends in the front-rear and up-down directions from the lower side of the left end of the upper surface 11, and a lower surface 13 (formed on a surface parallel to the x-y plane) that extends in the front-rear and left-right directions from the right side of the bottommost part of the outer side surface 12.
 また、下面13の右側端部の上側から前後方向および上下方向に広がる(x-z平面に平行な面上に形成された)板状形状の下側端部14(第1下側端部)も第1アウタールーバー10に含まれる。つまり、第1アウタールーバー10における上面11と下面13とは対向する構成となる。また、第1アウタールーバー10における外側側面12と下側端部14とは対向する構成となる。 The first outer louver 10 also includes a plate-shaped lower end 14 (first lower end) (formed on a plane parallel to the x-z plane) that spreads in the front-to-rear and up-down directions from the upper side of the right end of the lower surface 13. In other words, the upper surface 11 and the lower surface 13 of the first outer louver 10 are configured to face each other. Also, the outer side surface 12 and the lower end 14 of the first outer louver 10 are configured to face each other.
 そのため、第1アウタールーバー10は、y-z平面の断面視において略C字形状(実質的なC字形状)を有するとともに、略C字形状の開口17(第1開口)が前後方向(長手方向)に沿って延びる構成となっている。開口17は、上面11における右側の端部である上側端部16と、下側端部14における上側の端部との間に形成される。言い換えると、第1アウタールーバー10は、短手方向の断面において略C字形状を有するとともに、略C字形状の開口17が長手方向に沿って延びる形状であるといえる。このように、第1アウタールーバー10は、板状形状を有する(板状形状の部材で構成された)単純な構造であるため、板金部材を加工することによって容易に製造することができる。 Therefore, the first outer louver 10 has an approximately C-shape (substantially C-shape) in a cross-sectional view in the y-z plane, and has an approximately C-shaped opening 17 (first opening) extending along the front-rear direction (longitudinal direction). The opening 17 is formed between the upper end 16, which is the right end of the upper surface 11, and the upper end of the lower end 14. In other words, the first outer louver 10 has an approximately C-shape in a cross-section in the short side direction, and has an approximately C-shaped opening 17 extending along the longitudinal direction. In this way, the first outer louver 10 has a simple structure having a plate-like shape (made up of plate-shaped members), and can be easily manufactured by processing sheet metal members.
 第2アウタールーバー20は、ルーバー1の外側筐体を構成する部材の一つである。第2アウタールーバー20は、図1Bおよび図2に示すように、前後方向および左右方向に広がる(x-y平面に平行な面上に形成された)板状形状の上面21と、上面21の右側端部の下側から前後方向および上下方向に広がる(x-z平面に平行な面上に形成された)板状形状の外側側面22(第2外側側面)と、外側側面22の最下部の左側から前後方向および左右方向に広がる(x-y平面に平行な面上に形成された)下面23とを含む。 The second outer louver 20 is one of the components that make up the outer housing of the louver 1. As shown in Figures 1B and 2, the second outer louver 20 includes a plate-shaped upper surface 21 (formed on a surface parallel to the x-y plane) that extends in the front-rear and left-right directions, a plate-shaped outer side surface 22 (second outer side surface) (formed on a surface parallel to the x-z plane) that extends in the front-rear and up-down directions from the lower side of the right end of the upper surface 21, and a lower surface 23 (formed on a surface parallel to the x-y plane) that extends in the front-rear and left-right directions from the left side of the bottommost part of the outer side surface 22.
 また、下面23の左側端部の上側から前後方向および上下方向に広がる(x-z平面に平行な面上に形成された)板状形状の下側端部24(第2下側端部)も第2アウタールーバー20に含まれる。つまり、第2アウタールーバー20における上面21と下面23とは対向する構成となる。また、第2アウタールーバー20における外側側面22と下側端部24とは対向する構成となる。 The second outer louver 20 also includes a plate-shaped lower end 24 (second lower end) (formed on a plane parallel to the x-z plane) that spreads in the front-to-rear and up-down directions from the upper side of the left end of the lower surface 23. In other words, the upper surface 21 and the lower surface 23 of the second outer louver 20 are configured to face each other. Also, the outer side surface 22 and the lower end 24 of the second outer louver 20 are configured to face each other.
 そのため、第2アウタールーバー20は、y-z平面の断面視において略逆C字形状(実質的な逆C字形状)を有するとともに、略逆C字形状の開口27(第2開口)が前後方向(長手方向)に沿って延びる構成となっている。開口27は、上面21における左側の端部である上側端部26と、下側端部24における上側の端部との間に形成される。言い換えると、第2アウタールーバー20は、短手方向の断面において略逆C字形状を有するとともに、略逆C字形状の開口27が長手方向に沿って延びる形状であるといえる。このように、第2アウタールーバー20は、板状形状を有する(板状形状の部材で構成された)単純な構造であるため、板金部材を加工することによって容易に製造することができる。 Therefore, the second outer louver 20 has a substantially inverted C-shape (effectively an inverted C-shape) in a cross-sectional view in the y-z plane, and has an approximately inverted C-shaped opening 27 (second opening) extending along the front-rear direction (longitudinal direction). The opening 27 is formed between the upper end 26, which is the left end of the upper surface 21, and the upper end of the lower end 24. In other words, the second outer louver 20 has a substantially inverted C-shape in a cross-section in the short side direction, and has an approximately inverted C-shaped opening 27 extending along the longitudinal direction. In this way, the second outer louver 20 has a simple structure having a plate-like shape (made up of plate-shaped members), and can be easily manufactured by processing sheet metal members.
 なお、第1アウタールーバー10と第2アウタールーバー20とは、短手方向の断面視において、z軸に対して実質的に線対称な形状となっている。 The first outer louver 10 and the second outer louver 20 are substantially symmetrical with respect to the z-axis when viewed in cross section in the short side direction.
 図2に示すように、ルーバー1では、第1アウタールーバー10の上面11の上に第2アウタールーバー20の上面21を重ねて接触させ、第1アウタールーバー10の下側端部14と第2アウタールーバー20の下側端部24とを近接対向させる。これによって、第1アウタールーバー10と第2アウタールーバー20とが組み合わされる。なお、第1アウタールーバー10の上面11と第2アウタールーバー20の上面21とは、いずれが上になってもよい。 As shown in FIG. 2, in the louver 1, the upper surface 21 of the second outer louver 20 is placed on top of and in contact with the upper surface 11 of the first outer louver 10, and the lower end 14 of the first outer louver 10 and the lower end 24 of the second outer louver 20 are closely opposed to each other. This combines the first outer louver 10 and the second outer louver 20. Note that either the upper surface 11 of the first outer louver 10 or the upper surface 21 of the second outer louver 20 may be on top.
 言い換えると、第1アウタールーバー10の上面11と第2アウタールーバー20の上面21とは、互いに平行に設置され、上下方向に面接触するように構成されている。ここで、面接触とは、2つの部材が、接触面の垂直方向(z軸方向または-z軸方向)から見て、短手方向(y軸方向)に10mm以上、長手方向(x軸方向)に一様に(略全領域において)重なり合う状態のことをいう。 In other words, the top surface 11 of the first outer louver 10 and the top surface 21 of the second outer louver 20 are arranged parallel to each other and are configured to be in surface contact in the up-down direction. Here, surface contact refers to a state in which the two components overlap uniformly (over substantially the entire area) in the longitudinal direction (x-axis) and by 10 mm or more in the short direction (y-axis) when viewed from the perpendicular direction (z-axis direction or -z-axis direction) of the contact surface.
 一方、ルーバー1では、短手方向の断面視において、第1アウタールーバー10の下側端部14と第2アウタールーバー20の下側端部24とが所定の間隔を有して互いに平行になるように配置される(図2参照)。この結果、第1アウタールーバー10と第2アウタールーバー20とを組み合わせることにより、前後方向に延びる略四角柱形状(四角柱形状を含む)を有するルーバー1を構成することができる。そして、この組み合わせにより構成されたルーバー1の内部には、中空空間2が形成される。言い換えると、中空空間2は、第1アウタールーバー10の開口17と第2アウタールーバー20の開口27とを対向させて組み合わせることによって形成される。 On the other hand, in the louver 1, the lower end 14 of the first outer louver 10 and the lower end 24 of the second outer louver 20 are arranged so as to be parallel to each other with a predetermined distance in cross section in the short direction (see FIG. 2). As a result, by combining the first outer louver 10 and the second outer louver 20, it is possible to form a louver 1 having a substantially rectangular prism shape (including a rectangular prism shape) extending in the front-to-rear direction. A hollow space 2 is formed inside the louver 1 formed by this combination. In other words, the hollow space 2 is formed by combining the opening 17 of the first outer louver 10 and the opening 27 of the second outer louver 20 so that they face each other.
 ルーバー1では、第1アウタールーバー10と第2アウタールーバー20とが組み合わされた状態において、第1アウタールーバー10と第2アウタールーバー20とが、上面11に設けられたねじ部18および上面21に設けられたねじ部28において、ねじを用いた締結により固定される(図1Aおよび図1B参照)。 In the louver 1, when the first outer louver 10 and the second outer louver 20 are combined, the first outer louver 10 and the second outer louver 20 are fixed by fastening using screws at the threaded portion 18 provided on the upper surface 11 and the threaded portion 28 provided on the upper surface 21 (see Figures 1A and 1B).
 また、ルーバー1では、第1アウタールーバー10と第2アウタールーバー20とが組み合わされた状態において、第1アウタールーバー10の下側端部14と第2アウタールーバー20の下側端部24とが所定の間隔を有して互いに平行に配置される(図2参照)。これにより、第1アウタールーバー10の下側端部14における下側の端部である開口下側端部15と第2アウタールーバー20の下側端部24における下側の端部である開口下側端部25とが離間して配置された状態となり、この離間した部分に吹出開口3が形成される。 In addition, in the louver 1, when the first outer louver 10 and the second outer louver 20 are combined, the lower end 14 of the first outer louver 10 and the lower end 24 of the second outer louver 20 are arranged parallel to each other with a predetermined gap between them (see FIG. 2). As a result, the opening lower end 15, which is the lower end of the lower end 14 of the first outer louver 10, and the opening lower end 25, which is the lower end of the lower end 24 of the second outer louver 20, are arranged at a distance from each other, and the blow-out opening 3 is formed in this spaced apart portion.
 言い換えると、第1アウタールーバー10の下側端部14と第2アウタールーバー20の下側端部24とを対向させることによって、吹出開口3が形成される。つまり、第1アウタールーバー10の下側端部14および第2アウタールーバー20の下側端部24は、それぞれ、下面13および下面23から鉛直方向上方に立設された状態で端面を形成し、吹出開口3を構成する。 In other words, the blow-out opening 3 is formed by opposing the lower end 14 of the first outer louver 10 to the lower end 24 of the second outer louver 20. In other words, the lower end 14 of the first outer louver 10 and the lower end 24 of the second outer louver 20 form end faces in a state where they are erected vertically upward from the lower surface 13 and the lower surface 23, respectively, and constitute the blow-out opening 3.
 吹出開口3は、詳細は後述するが、中空空間2の内部における風路4を流通する空気を外部に吹き出す、アウタールーバー部材を下からz軸方向に見たときにx軸方向に延伸するスリット状の開口であり、「吹出口」とも記載される。吹出開口3は、長手方向(x軸方向)に沿って延びる形状を有する。 The air outlet 3, which will be described in detail later, is a slit-shaped opening that extends in the x-axis direction when the outer louver member is viewed in the z-axis direction from below, and blows out air circulating through the air passage 4 inside the hollow space 2 to the outside. It is also referred to as an "air outlet." The air outlet 3 has a shape that extends along the longitudinal direction (x-axis direction).
 また、図1Aおよび図1Bに示すように、第1アウタールーバー10と第2アウタールーバー20との組み合わせにおいて、前側のy-z面の端部は開口するとともに、後側のy-z面の端部は板状形状のトッププレート60により封鎖される。 Also, as shown in Figures 1A and 1B, when the first outer louver 10 and the second outer louver 20 are combined, the end of the front y-z surface is open, and the end of the rear y-z surface is sealed by a plate-shaped top plate 60.
 第1アウタールーバー10と第2アウタールーバー20との組み合わせにおいて、前側の開口はファン(図示せず)に接続され、ファンからの気流が前側の開口から中空空間2内に進入する。そのため、中空空間2には、吹出開口3に続く風路4が配置される。 When the first outer louver 10 and the second outer louver 20 are combined, the front opening is connected to a fan (not shown), and the airflow from the fan enters the hollow space 2 from the front opening. Therefore, an air passage 4 leading to the blowing opening 3 is arranged in the hollow space 2.
 トッププレート60は、ルーバー1の長手方向の両端における一方の開口(例えば、後側の開口)を塞ぐ部材である。トッププレート60は、第1アウタールーバー10および第2アウタールーバー20に対してねじ止め等により固定される。 The top plate 60 is a member that closes one of the openings (e.g., the rear opening) at both ends of the longitudinal direction of the louver 1. The top plate 60 is fixed to the first outer louver 10 and the second outer louver 20 by screwing or the like.
 (1.2 インナールーバー部材の構成)
 次に、図2および図3A~図3Cを用いて、ルーバー1の内部を流通する空気を吹出開口3に向けて誘導するインナールーバー部材(第1インナールーバー30および第2インナールーバー40)について説明する。
(1.2 Configuration of inner louver member)
Next, the inner louver members (first inner louver 30 and second inner louver 40) that guide the air circulating inside the louver 1 toward the air outlet opening 3 will be described with reference to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3A to FIG. 3C.
 図3Aは、第1インナールーバー30の斜視図であり、図3Bは、第2インナールーバー40の斜視図であり、図3Cは、インナールーバー部材の短手方向の断面図である。 FIG. 3A is a perspective view of the first inner louver 30, FIG. 3B is a perspective view of the second inner louver 40, and FIG. 3C is a cross-sectional view of the inner louver member in the short direction.
 ルーバー1には、内部を流通する空気を吹出開口3に向けて誘導するインナールーバー部材として、第1インナールーバー30および第2インナールーバー40が、それぞれ、第1アウタールーバー10および第2アウタールーバー20に対して設置されている。 In the louver 1, a first inner louver 30 and a second inner louver 40 are installed relative to the first outer louver 10 and the second outer louver 20, respectively, as inner louver members that guide the air circulating inside toward the air outlet opening 3.
 第1インナールーバー30は、第1アウタールーバー10に取り付けられる部材である。第1インナールーバー30は、図2、図3Aおよび図3Cに示すように、y-z平面の断面視において3本の直線部を有しており、前後方向に延びて構成される。具体的には、第1インナールーバー30は、第1下端部31と、第1上端部32と、第1整流部33とを有して構成される。 The first inner louver 30 is a member that is attached to the first outer louver 10. As shown in Figures 2, 3A, and 3C, the first inner louver 30 has three straight portions in a cross-sectional view in the y-z plane, and is configured to extend in the front-to-rear direction. Specifically, the first inner louver 30 is configured to have a first lower end portion 31, a first upper end portion 32, and a first straightening portion 33.
 第1下端部31は、前後方向および上下方向に広がる、x-z平面に平行な板状形状を有している。第1下端部31は、図2に示すように、第1インナールーバー30において第1アウタールーバー10の下側端部14と面接触する部分である。 The first lower end 31 has a plate-like shape that extends in the front-rear and up-down directions and is parallel to the x-z plane. As shown in FIG. 2, the first lower end 31 is the portion of the first inner louver 30 that comes into surface contact with the lower end 14 of the first outer louver 10.
 第1上端部32は、前後方向および上下方向に広がる、x-z平面に平行な板状形状を有している。第1上端部32は、図2に示すように、第1インナールーバー30において第1アウタールーバー10の外側側面12と面接触する部分である。 The first upper end 32 has a plate-like shape that extends in the front-rear and up-down directions and is parallel to the x-z plane. As shown in FIG. 2, the first upper end 32 is the portion of the first inner louver 30 that comes into surface contact with the outer side surface 12 of the first outer louver 10.
 第1整流部33は、y-z平面の断面視において第1下端部31の最上部と第1上端部32の最下部とを連結し、かつ、前後方向に広がる板状形状を有している。第1整流部33は、インナールーバー部材の第1インナールーバー30側において、ルーバー1の内部を流通する空気を吹出開口3に向けて誘導する部分である。第1整流部33には、後述するフィン50を-z軸方向(下方向)に差し込むための第1スリット34が所定の間隔を有して前後方向に複数設けられている(図3A参照)。 The first straightening portion 33 connects the top of the first lower end 31 and the bottom of the first upper end 32 in a cross-sectional view in the y-z plane, and has a plate-like shape that extends in the front-to-rear direction. The first straightening portion 33 is a portion on the first inner louver 30 side of the inner louver member that guides the air flowing inside the louver 1 toward the outlet opening 3. The first straightening portion 33 has multiple first slits 34 at predetermined intervals in the front-to-rear direction for inserting fins 50 (described later) in the -z axis direction (downward) (see FIG. 3A).
 第1スリット34は、第1整流部33に設けられ、第1整流部33の第1下端部31側、つまり第1下端部31の最上部まで設けられている。第1スリット34には、フィン50が挿通される(図1Bおよび図2参照)。 The first slit 34 is provided in the first straightening section 33 and is provided on the first lower end 31 side of the first straightening section 33, that is, up to the top of the first lower end 31. The fin 50 is inserted into the first slit 34 (see Figures 1B and 2).
 以上のように、第1インナールーバー30は、第1アウタールーバー10の下側端部14と面接触する第1下端部31と、第1アウタールーバー10の下側端部14と対向する外側側面12と面接触する第1上端部32と、第1下端部31と第1上端部32とを連結する第1整流部33とを有して構成される。 As described above, the first inner louver 30 is configured to have a first lower end portion 31 that is in surface contact with the lower end portion 14 of the first outer louver 10, a first upper end portion 32 that is in surface contact with the outer side surface 12 that faces the lower end portion 14 of the first outer louver 10, and a first straightening portion 33 that connects the first lower end portion 31 and the first upper end portion 32.
 このように、第1インナールーバー30は、板状形状で構成された単純な構造であるため、板金部材を加工することによって容易に製造することができる。第1インナールーバー30は、第1アウタールーバー10に設置されて、短手方向の断面視において、中空空間2を流通する空気を吹出開口3に導く機能を有する。 As described above, the first inner louver 30 has a simple structure formed in a plate shape, and can be easily manufactured by processing sheet metal members. The first inner louver 30 is installed on the first outer louver 10, and has the function of directing air circulating through the hollow space 2 to the air outlet opening 3 when viewed in cross section in the short side direction.
 第2インナールーバー40は、短手方向の断面視において、z軸に対して第1インナールーバー30と実質的に対称性を有する構造(鏡像体)である。 The second inner louver 40 has a structure (mirror image) that is substantially symmetrical with the first inner louver 30 with respect to the z-axis when viewed in cross section in the short direction.
 第2インナールーバー40は、第2アウタールーバー20に取り付けられる部材である。第2インナールーバー40は、図2、図3Bおよび図3Cに示すように、y-z平面の断面視(短手方向の断面視)において3本の直線部を有しており、前後方向に延びて構成される。具体的には、第2インナールーバー40は、第2下端部41と、第2上端部42と、第2整流部43とを有して構成される。 The second inner louvers 40 are components attached to the second outer louvers 20. As shown in Figures 2, 3B, and 3C, the second inner louvers 40 have three straight line portions in a cross-sectional view in the y-z plane (cross-sectional view in the short direction) and are configured to extend in the front-to-rear direction. Specifically, the second inner louvers 40 are configured to have a second lower end portion 41, a second upper end portion 42, and a second straightening portion 43.
 第2下端部41は、前後方向および上下方向に広がる、x-z平面に平行な板状形状を有している。第2下端部41は、図2に示すように、第2インナールーバー40において第2アウタールーバー20の下側端部24と面接触する部分である。 The second lower end 41 has a plate-like shape that extends in the front-rear and up-down directions and is parallel to the x-z plane. As shown in FIG. 2, the second lower end 41 is the portion of the second inner louver 40 that comes into surface contact with the lower end 24 of the second outer louver 20.
 第2上端部42は、前後方向および上下方向に広がる、x-z平面に平行な板状形状を有している。第2上端部42は、図2に示すように、第2インナールーバー40において第2アウタールーバー20の外側側面22と面接触する部分である。 The second upper end 42 has a plate-like shape that extends in the front-rear and up-down directions and is parallel to the x-z plane. As shown in FIG. 2, the second upper end 42 is the portion of the second inner louver 40 that comes into surface contact with the outer side surface 22 of the second outer louver 20.
 第2整流部43は、y-z平面の断面視において第2下端部41の最上部と第2上端部42の最下部とを連結し、かつ、前後方向に広がる板状形状を有している。第2整流部43は、インナールーバー部材の第2インナールーバー40側において、ルーバー1の内部を流通する空気を吹出開口3に向けて誘導する部分である。第2整流部43には、後述するフィン50を-z軸方向(下方向)に差し込むための第2スリット44が所定の間隔を有して前後方向に複数設けられている(図3B参照)。 The second straightening portion 43 connects the top of the second lower end 41 and the bottom of the second upper end 42 in a cross-sectional view in the y-z plane, and has a plate-like shape that extends in the front-to-rear direction. The second straightening portion 43 is a portion on the second inner louver 40 side of the inner louver member that guides the air flowing inside the louver 1 toward the outlet opening 3. The second straightening portion 43 has a plurality of second slits 44 at predetermined intervals in the front-to-rear direction for inserting fins 50 (described later) in the -z axis direction (downward) (see FIG. 3B).
 第2スリット44は、第2整流部43に設けられ、第2整流部43の第2下端部41側、つまり第2下端部41の最上部まで設けられている。第2スリット44には、フィン50が挿通される(図1Bおよび図2参照)。 The second slit 44 is provided in the second straightening section 43 and is provided on the second lower end 41 side of the second straightening section 43, that is, up to the top of the second lower end 41. The fin 50 is inserted into the second slit 44 (see Figures 1B and 2).
 ここで、第1スリット34および第2スリット44は、長手方向に見たとき、吹出開口3を挟んで互いに線対称となる位置に設けられており、一つの(共通の)フィン50が挿通されるように構成されている。 Here, the first slit 34 and the second slit 44 are provided at positions that are linearly symmetrical to each other across the air outlet 3 when viewed in the longitudinal direction, and are configured so that one (common) fin 50 is inserted through them.
 以上のように、第2インナールーバー40は、第2アウタールーバー20の下側端部24と面接触する第2下端部41と、第2アウタールーバー20の下側端部24と対向する外側側面22と面接触する第2上端部42と、第2下端部41と第2上端部42とを連結する第2整流部43とを有して構成される。 As described above, the second inner louver 40 is configured to have a second lower end portion 41 that is in surface contact with the lower end portion 24 of the second outer louver 20, a second upper end portion 42 that is in surface contact with the outer side surface 22 that faces the lower end portion 24 of the second outer louver 20, and a second straightening portion 43 that connects the second lower end portion 41 and the second upper end portion 42.
 このように、第2インナールーバー40は、板状形状で構成された単純な構造であるため、板金部材を加工することによって容易に製造することができる。第2インナールーバー40は、第2アウタールーバー20に設置されて、短手方向の断面視において中空空間2を流通する空気を吹出開口3に導く機能を有する。 As such, the second inner louvers 40 have a simple structure formed in a plate shape, and can be easily manufactured by processing sheet metal members. The second inner louvers 40 are installed on the second outer louvers 20, and have the function of directing air circulating through the hollow space 2 to the air outlet openings 3 when viewed in cross section in the short side direction.
 第1アウタールーバー10と第2アウタールーバー20とを組み合わせた場合、図3Cに示すように、インナールーバー部材の下側に吹出開口3が配置される。短手方向の断面視において、第1インナールーバー30と第2インナールーバー40とは、吹出開口3を挟んで互いに対称に配置される。つまり、短手方向の断面視において、第1下端部31と第2下端部41、第1上端部32と第2上端部42、および、第1整流部33と第2整流部43は、それぞれ、吹出開口3を挟んで互いに左右対称に配置される。 When the first outer louver 10 and the second outer louver 20 are combined, the air outlet opening 3 is disposed below the inner louver member as shown in FIG. 3C. In a cross-sectional view in the short side direction, the first inner louver 30 and the second inner louver 40 are disposed symmetrically with respect to the air outlet opening 3. In other words, in a cross-sectional view in the short side direction, the first lower end portion 31 and the second lower end portion 41, the first upper end portion 32 and the second upper end portion 42, and the first straightening portion 33 and the second straightening portion 43 are each disposed symmetrically with respect to the air outlet opening 3.
 また、ルーバー1では、図2および図3Cに示すように、y-z平面の断面視において、インナールーバー部材の第1整流部33および第2整流部43によって、中空空間2は、吹出開口3に向かって徐々に狭くなるように構成されている。つまり、第1下端部31の最上部と第2下端部41の最上部との間の距離は、第1上端部32の最下部と第2上端部42の最下部との間の距離よりも狭くなっている。言い換えると、第1下端部31と第2下端部41の離隔距離は、第1上端部32と第2上端部42の離隔距離よりも小さくなるように構成されている。 Furthermore, in the louver 1, as shown in Figures 2 and 3C, in a cross-sectional view in the y-z plane, the first and second flow straightening sections 33 and 43 of the inner louver member are configured so that the hollow space 2 gradually narrows toward the air outlet opening 3. In other words, the distance between the top of the first lower end 31 and the top of the second lower end 41 is narrower than the distance between the bottom of the first upper end 32 and the bottom of the second upper end 42. In other words, the separation distance between the first lower end 31 and the second lower end 41 is configured to be smaller than the separation distance between the first upper end 32 and the second upper end 42.
 (1.3 フィンの構成)
 次に、図2、図4Aおよび図4Bを用いて、インナールーバー部材(第1インナールーバー30および第2インナールーバー40)に取り付けられるフィン50について説明する。
(1.3 Fin Configuration)
Next, the fins 50 attached to the inner louver members (first inner louvers 30 and second inner louvers 40) will be described with reference to Figs. 2, 4A and 4B.
 図4Aは、フィン50の概略図であり、図4Bは、フィン50のインナールーバー部材への差し込み部の拡大斜視図である。 FIG. 4A is a schematic diagram of the fin 50, and FIG. 4B is an enlarged perspective view of the portion of the fin 50 that is inserted into the inner louver member.
 フィン50は、インナールーバー部材の長手方向の複数個所に設置され、中空空間2の一部(第1インナールーバー30と第2インナールーバー40とが対向配置された空間部分)を長手方向に複数に分割するとともに、吹出開口3の開口幅を一定に保持するための部材である。 The fins 50 are installed at multiple locations along the length of the inner louver member, and serve to divide a portion of the hollow space 2 (the space portion where the first inner louver 30 and the second inner louver 40 are arranged opposite each other) into multiple parts along the length, while also maintaining a constant opening width of the air outlet 3.
 具体的には、フィン50は、図4Aに示すように、上下方向および左右方向に広がる(y-z平面に平行な)板状形状を有する。なお、フィン50の上下方向の長さは、第1インナールーバー30の第1下端部31と第1整流部33それぞれの上下方向の長さを合わせた長さよりもわずかに短くなっている(図2参照)。 Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4A, the fin 50 has a plate-like shape (parallel to the y-z plane) that extends in the vertical and horizontal directions. The vertical length of the fin 50 is slightly shorter than the combined vertical length of the first lower end 31 and the first straightening portion 33 of the first inner louver 30 (see FIG. 2).
 図4Aに示すように、フィン50は、第1内側接触部51と、第2内側接触部52と、第1突出部53と、第2突出部54と、第1切欠部55と、第2切欠部56とを有する。 As shown in FIG. 4A, the fin 50 has a first inner contact portion 51, a second inner contact portion 52, a first protruding portion 53, a second protruding portion 54, a first notch portion 55, and a second notch portion 56.
 第1内側接触部51は、正面視において、フィン50の第1インナールーバー30側(左側)の上部端辺の一部である。第1内側接触部51は、図2に示すように、第1インナールーバー30の第1整流部33の平面と平行となる角度に加工されており、フィン50をインナールーバー部材に取り付けた状態において、第1内側接触部51全体が第1整流部33と密着して固定される。 The first inner contact portion 51 is part of the upper edge of the fin 50 on the first inner louver 30 side (left side) when viewed from the front. As shown in FIG. 2, the first inner contact portion 51 is machined at an angle that is parallel to the plane of the first straightening portion 33 of the first inner louver 30, and when the fin 50 is attached to the inner louver member, the entire first inner contact portion 51 is fixed in close contact with the first straightening portion 33.
 第2内側接触部52は、正面視において、フィン50の第2インナールーバー40側(右側)の上部端辺の一部である。第2内側接触部52は、図2に示すように、第2インナールーバー40の第2整流部43の平面と平行となる角度に加工されており、フィン50をインナールーバー部材に取り付けた状態において、第2内側接触部52全体が第2整流部43と密着して固定される。 The second inner contact portion 52 is part of the upper edge of the fin 50 on the second inner louver 40 side (right side) when viewed from the front. As shown in FIG. 2, the second inner contact portion 52 is machined at an angle parallel to the plane of the second straightening portion 43 of the second inner louver 40, and when the fin 50 is attached to the inner louver member, the entire second inner contact portion 52 is fixed in close contact with the second straightening portion 43.
 第1突出部53は、図4Aに示すように、第1内側接触部51の延長線上よりも左側に広がる方向に三角形状に突出している。これにより、第1突出部53は、第1インナールーバー30の第1スリット34にフィン50が上方から挿通されると、図2に示すように、第1整流部33の裏側(中空空間2に面していない側)に突出する状態となる。 As shown in FIG. 4A, the first protrusion 53 protrudes in a triangular shape in a direction extending to the left of the extension line of the first inner contact portion 51. As a result, when the fin 50 is inserted from above into the first slit 34 of the first inner louver 30, the first protrusion 53 protrudes to the back side of the first straightening portion 33 (the side not facing the hollow space 2) as shown in FIG. 2.
 つまり、第1突出部53は、第1インナールーバー30の第1スリット34にフィン50が上方から挿通された際に、第1スリット34からフィン50が上方に抜けて外れるのを防止する抜け防止機構としての役割を有する。 In other words, the first protrusion 53 serves as a mechanism for preventing the fin 50 from slipping out upward and coming off the first slit 34 when the fin 50 is inserted from above into the first slit 34 of the first inner louver 30.
 第2突出部54は、図4Aに示すように、第2内側接触部52の延長線上よりも右側に広がる方向に三角形状に突出している。これにより、第2突出部54は、第2インナールーバー40の第2スリット44にフィン50が上方から挿通されると、図2および図4Bに示すように、第2整流部43の裏側(中空空間2に面していない側)に突出する状態となる。 As shown in FIG. 4A, the second protrusion 54 protrudes in a triangular shape in a direction extending to the right of the extension line of the second inner contact portion 52. As a result, when the fin 50 is inserted from above into the second slit 44 of the second inner louver 40, the second protrusion 54 protrudes to the back side of the second straightening portion 43 (the side not facing the hollow space 2) as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 4B.
 つまり、第2突出部54は、第2インナールーバー40の第2スリット44にフィン50が上方から挿通された際に、第2スリット44からフィン50が上方に抜けて外れるのを防止する抜け防止機構としての役割を有する。 In other words, the second protrusion 54 acts as a mechanism for preventing the fin 50 from slipping out of the second slit 44 upward when the fin 50 is inserted from above into the second slit 44 of the second inner louver 40.
 なお、第1突出部53および第2突出部54の形状は前述した三角形状に限定されるものではなく、他の形状であってもよい。また、抜け防止機構としては、第1突出部53および第2突出部54を形成する方法以外にも、様々な抜け防止手段を用いることができる。 The shapes of the first protrusion 53 and the second protrusion 54 are not limited to the triangular shape described above, and may be other shapes. In addition, various other means for preventing the first protrusion 53 and the second protrusion 54 can be used as the mechanism for preventing the first protrusion 53 and the second protrusion 54 from coming off.
 第1切欠部55は、図4Aに示すように、フィン50の下方の端部の左側に設けられている。第1切欠部55は、第1インナールーバー30の第1スリット34にフィン50が上方から挿通されると、図2に示すように、第1アウタールーバー10の下側端部14と第1インナールーバー30の第1下端部31とを挟み込むように設置される。 The first cutout 55 is provided on the left side of the lower end of the fin 50, as shown in FIG. 4A. When the fin 50 is inserted from above into the first slit 34 of the first inner louver 30, the first cutout 55 is positioned to sandwich the lower end 14 of the first outer louver 10 and the first lower end 31 of the first inner louver 30, as shown in FIG. 2.
 つまり、第1切欠部55は、第1アウタールーバー10の下側端部14の板厚と、第1インナールーバー30の第1下端部31の板厚とを合わせた程度の幅を有して加工されている。また、第1切欠部55の上下方向の深さ(長さ)は、第1インナールーバー30の第1下端部31の長さよりも若干短くなっている。つまり、フィン50の下端が第1アウタールーバー10の下面13に接触しない長さとなっている。これにより、吹出開口3の清掃性を向上させることができるとともに、装置の外部にフィン50が突出しないので、安全性を向上させることができる。 In other words, the first cutout 55 is processed to have a width approximately equal to the combined thickness of the lower end 14 of the first outer louver 10 and the first lower end 31 of the first inner louver 30. The vertical depth (length) of the first cutout 55 is slightly shorter than the length of the first lower end 31 of the first inner louver 30. In other words, the length is such that the lower end of the fin 50 does not come into contact with the lower surface 13 of the first outer louver 10. This improves the cleanability of the air outlet opening 3, and also improves safety since the fin 50 does not protrude outside the device.
 第2切欠部56は、図4Aに示すように、フィン50の下方の端部の右側に設けられている。第2切欠部56は、第2インナールーバー40の第2スリット44にフィン50が上方から挿通されると、図2に示すように、第2アウタールーバー20の下側端部24と第2インナールーバー40の第2下端部41とを挟み込むように設置される。 The second cutout 56 is provided on the right side of the lower end of the fin 50, as shown in FIG. 4A. When the fin 50 is inserted from above into the second slit 44 of the second inner louver 40, the second cutout 56 is positioned to sandwich the lower end 24 of the second outer louver 20 and the second lower end 41 of the second inner louver 40, as shown in FIG. 2.
 つまり、第2切欠部56は、第2アウタールーバー20の下側端部24の板厚と、第2インナールーバー40の第2下端部41の板厚とを合わせた程度の幅を有して加工されている。また、第2切欠部56の上下方向の深さ(長さ)は、第2インナールーバー40の第2下端部41の長さよりも若干短くなっている。つまり、フィン50の下端が第2アウタールーバー20の下面23に接触しない長さとなっている。これにより、吹出開口3の清掃性を向上させることができるとともに、装置の外部にフィン50が突出しないので、安全性を向上させることができる。 In other words, the second cutout 56 is processed to have a width approximately equal to the combined thickness of the lower end 24 of the second outer louver 20 and the second lower end 41 of the second inner louver 40. The vertical depth (length) of the second cutout 56 is slightly shorter than the length of the second lower end 41 of the second inner louver 40. In other words, the length is such that the lower end of the fin 50 does not come into contact with the lower surface 23 of the second outer louver 20. This improves the cleanability of the air outlet 3, and also improves safety since the fin 50 does not protrude outside the device.
 改めて説明すると、ルーバー1では、図2および図4Bに示すように、第1インナールーバー30および第2インナールーバー40の上側から、フィン50が、第1スリット34および第2スリット44を貫通して、第1突出部53および第2突出部54が、それぞれ、第1スリット34および第2スリット44から突出するまで挿入される。そして、第1インナールーバー30の第1整流部33とフィン50の第1内側接触部51とが接触するとともに、第2インナールーバー40の第2整流部43とフィン50の第2内側接触部52とが接触する。 To explain again, in the louver 1, as shown in Figures 2 and 4B, the fin 50 is inserted from the upper side of the first inner louver 30 and the second inner louver 40, penetrating the first slit 34 and the second slit 44, until the first protrusion 53 and the second protrusion 54 protrude from the first slit 34 and the second slit 44, respectively. Then, the first straightening portion 33 of the first inner louver 30 comes into contact with the first inner contact portion 51 of the fin 50, and the second straightening portion 43 of the second inner louver 40 comes into contact with the second inner contact portion 52 of the fin 50.
 また、第1切欠部55には、第1アウタールーバー10の下側端部14、および、第1インナールーバー30の第1下端部31が挿入される。第2切欠部56には、第2アウタールーバー20の下側端部24、および、第2インナールーバー40の第2下端部41が挿入される。 Furthermore, the lower end 14 of the first outer louver 10 and the first lower end 31 of the first inner louver 30 are inserted into the first cutout 55. The lower end 24 of the second outer louver 20 and the second lower end 41 of the second inner louver 40 are inserted into the second cutout 56.
 第1スリット34の最上部と第2スリット44の最上部との間の距離は、フィン50の第1突出部53と第2突出部54との間の距離よりも数mm小さくなるように構成されているので、フィンを差し込むだけで、第1突出部53と第2突出部54とが抜け止め機能を発揮し、フィン50が第1インナールーバー30および第2インナールーバー40から外れることを防止することができる。 The distance between the top of the first slit 34 and the top of the second slit 44 is configured to be a few millimeters smaller than the distance between the first protrusion 53 and the second protrusion 54 of the fin 50, so that simply by inserting the fin, the first protrusion 53 and the second protrusion 54 exert a retaining function, preventing the fin 50 from coming off the first inner louver 30 and the second inner louver 40.
 また、第1切欠部55に、第1アウタールーバー10の下側端部14、および、第1インナールーバー30の第1下端部31が挟持され、第2切欠部56に、第2アウタールーバー20の下側端部24、および、第2インナールーバー40の第2下端部41が挟持された状態となる。これにより、各部材の左右方向への位置ずれが制限され、吹出開口3の幅を一定に保持することができる。言い換えると、第1アウタールーバー10の開口下側端部15と第2アウタールーバー20の開口下側端部25との距離を一定に保持することができる。 Furthermore, the lower end 14 of the first outer louver 10 and the first lower end 31 of the first inner louver 30 are clamped in the first cutout 55, and the lower end 24 of the second outer louver 20 and the second lower end 41 of the second inner louver 40 are clamped in the second cutout 56. This limits the left-right positional shift of each component, and the width of the blow-out opening 3 can be kept constant. In other words, the distance between the opening lower end 15 of the first outer louver 10 and the opening lower end 25 of the second outer louver 20 can be kept constant.
 そして、上述したフィン50は、ルーバー1の長手方向に所定の間隔で複数個所に取り付けられる。これにより、ルーバー1を構成する第1アウタールーバー10、第2アウタールーバー20、第1インナールーバー30、および第2インナールーバー40は、相互に作用して長手方向の全領域において確実に固定される。また、第1アウタールーバー10の開口下側端部15と第2アウタールーバー20の開口下側端部25との距離を長手方向の全領域において一定に保持することができる。 The above-mentioned fins 50 are attached at multiple locations at predetermined intervals along the longitudinal direction of the louver 1. As a result, the first outer louver 10, second outer louver 20, first inner louver 30, and second inner louver 40 constituting the louver 1 interact with each other to be securely fixed over the entire longitudinal area. In addition, the distance between the opening lower end 15 of the first outer louver 10 and the opening lower end 25 of the second outer louver 20 can be kept constant over the entire longitudinal area.
 以上のようにして、フィン50は、中空空間2の一部(第1インナールーバー30と第2インナールーバー40とが対向配置された空間部分)を長手方向に複数に分割するとともに、吹出開口3の開口幅を一定に保持する。 In this way, the fins 50 divide a portion of the hollow space 2 (the space portion where the first inner louver 30 and the second inner louver 40 are arranged opposite each other) into multiple portions in the longitudinal direction, while maintaining a constant opening width of the air outlet opening 3.
 (2. ルーバー内の空気の流れ)
 次に、図5を用いて、ファン(図示せず)からの空気がルーバー1内に導入されるようにルーバー1を設置した場合に、ルーバー1の内部を流通する空気の流れについて説明する。
(2. Air flow inside the louvers)
Next, with reference to FIG. 5, a description will be given of the flow of air circulating inside the louver 1 when the louver 1 is installed so that air from a fan (not shown) is introduced into the louver 1.
 図5は、ルーバー1内の気流の経路を示す概略図である。図5では、ルーバー1の内部に導入された空気が前側から後側に向かって(-x軸方向に)流れる状態を示している。 Figure 5 is a schematic diagram showing the airflow path inside the louver 1. Figure 5 shows the state in which air introduced into the inside of the louver 1 flows from the front side to the rear side (in the negative x-axis direction).
 ルーバー1は、内部に中空空間2を有する。ルーバー1にファンからの空気が導入されると、中空空間2には、前側から後側に向かってファンからの空気(気流AF0)が流れる。つまり、中空空間2は、気流AF0の風路4として機能する。 Louver 1 has a hollow space 2 inside. When air from the fan is introduced into louver 1, the air from the fan (airflow AF0) flows from the front to the rear in hollow space 2. In other words, hollow space 2 functions as an air passage 4 for airflow AF0.
 気流AF0は、ファンによって昇圧(圧縮)された空気(高圧空気)であるため、風路4を流通する気流AF0は圧力の低い大気空間側に流れていく。つまり、風路4を流通する気流AF0は、吹出開口3を通過して大気空間へ吹き出される。 Since the airflow AF0 is air (high-pressure air) that has been pressurized (compressed) by the fan, the airflow AF0 flowing through air passage 4 flows toward the atmospheric space, which has a lower pressure. In other words, the airflow AF0 flowing through air passage 4 passes through the blow-out opening 3 and is blown out into the atmospheric space.
 より詳細には、図5に示すように、ファン(図示せず)によって風路4内に前側から後側に向かって空気(気流AF0)が給気されると、気流AF0は、吹出開口3を介して吹出気流AF1として下方向に向かって送風される。この際、複数のフィン50があることによって、各フィン50が整流機能を発揮し、吹出開口3から送風される空気を、フィン50がない場合と比べて、長手方向に沿って均一に送風することができる。 More specifically, as shown in FIG. 5, when air (airflow AF0) is supplied from the front to the rear by a fan (not shown) into air passage 4, airflow AF0 is blown downward as blown airflow AF1 through outlet opening 3. At this time, due to the presence of multiple fins 50, each fin 50 exhibits a straightening function, and the air blown from outlet opening 3 can be blown more uniformly along the longitudinal direction than in the case where there are no fins 50.
 また、気流AF0が上側から下側に向かう際に、第1整流部33および第2整流部34(図5では図示せず)によって、徐々に吹出開口3に向かって風路幅(中空空間2の幅)が狭くなるため、流れの乱れ等が抑制され、効率的に送風することができる。 In addition, as the airflow AF0 travels from the top to the bottom, the first and second straightening sections 33 and 34 (not shown in FIG. 5) gradually narrow the air passage width (the width of the hollow space 2) toward the outlet opening 3, suppressing flow disturbances and enabling air to be blown efficiently.
 (3. 効果等)
 以上、本実施の形態に係るルーバー1によれば、以下の効果を享受することができる。
(3. Effects, etc.)
As described above, according to the louver 1 of the present embodiment, the following effects can be obtained.
 (1)ルーバー1は、短手方向の断面視において略C字形状(実質的なC字形状)を有するとともに、略C字形状の開口17(第1開口)が長手方向に沿って延びる第1アウタールーバー10と、短手方向の断面視において略逆C字形状(実質的な逆C字形状)を有するとともに、略逆C字形状の開口27(第2開口)が長手方向に沿って延びる第2アウタールーバー20と、第1アウタールーバー10の開口17と第2アウタールーバー20の開口27とを対向させて組み合わせることによって形成される中空空間2と、第1アウタールーバー10の開口17の下側端部14(第1下側端部)と、第2アウタールーバー20の開口27の下側端部24(第2下側端部)と、を対向させることによって形成される吹出開口3と、第1アウタールーバー10に設置され、短手方向の断面視において、中空空間2を流通する空気を吹出開口3に導く第1インナールーバー30と、第2アウタールーバー20に設置され、短手方向の断面視において、中空空間2を流通する空気を吹出開口3に導く第2インナールーバー40と、中空空間2の一部を長手方向に複数の空間に分割し、吹出開口3の開口幅を一定に保持する複数のフィン50と、を備える。第1アウタールーバー10の下側端部14および第2アウタールーバー20の下側端部24は、それぞれが鉛直方向上方に立設された状態で吹出開口3を構成する。第1インナールーバー30は、第1アウタールーバー10の下側端部14と面接触する第1下端部31と、第1アウタールーバー10の下側端部14と対向する外側側面12と面接触する第1上端部32と、第1下端部31と第1上端部32とを連結する第1整流部33と、を有する。第2インナールーバー40は、第2アウタールーバー20の下側端部24と面接触する第2下端部41と、第2アウタールーバー20の下側端部24と対向する外側側面22と面接触する第2上端部42と、第2下端部41と第2上端部42とを連結する第2整流部43と、を有する。 (1) The louver 1 comprises a first outer louver 10 having an approximately C-shape (substantially C-shape) in cross section in the short side direction and an approximately C-shaped opening 17 (first opening) extending along the longitudinal direction, a second outer louver 20 having an approximately inverted C-shape (substantially inverted C-shape) in cross section in the short side direction and an approximately inverted C-shaped opening 27 (second opening) extending along the longitudinal direction, a hollow space 2 formed by combining the opening 17 of the first outer louver 10 and the opening 27 of the second outer louver 20 in an opposing relationship, and a lower end of the opening 17 of the first outer louver 10. The air outlet 3 is formed by opposing a lower end 14 (first lower end) of the first outer louver 10 to a lower end 24 (second lower end) of an opening 27 of the second outer louver 20, a first inner louver 30 that is installed on the first outer louver 10 and that, in a cross-sectional view in the short side direction, guides air flowing through the hollow space 2 to the air outlet 3, a second inner louver 40 that is installed on the second outer louver 20 and that, in a cross-sectional view in the short side direction, guides air flowing through the hollow space 2 to the air outlet 3, and a plurality of fins 50 that divide a part of the hollow space 2 into a plurality of spaces in the longitudinal direction and keep the opening width of the air outlet 3 constant. The lower end 14 of the first outer louver 10 and the lower end 24 of the second outer louver 20 are each erected vertically upward to form the air outlet 3. The first inner louver 30 has a first lower end 31 that is in surface contact with the lower end 14 of the first outer louver 10, a first upper end 32 that is in surface contact with the outer side surface 12 that faces the lower end 14 of the first outer louver 10, and a first straightening portion 33 that connects the first lower end 31 and the first upper end 32. The second inner louver 40 has a second lower end 41 that is in surface contact with the lower end 24 of the second outer louver 20, a second upper end 42 that is in surface contact with the outer side surface 22 that faces the lower end 24 of the second outer louver 20, and a second straightening portion 43 that connects the second lower end 41 and the second upper end 42.
 こうした構成とすることで、各部材の単純な組み合わせ構造によって、第1アウタールーバー10と第1インナールーバー30とが面接触で固定されるとともに、第2アウタールーバー20と第2インナールーバー40とが面接触で固定される。よって、ルーバー1に空気を流通させる場合に、内部に構成される中空空間2からの空気漏れを抑制でき、空気漏れに起因する騒音の増大を抑制することができる。つまり、ルーバー1では、ルーバー1における形状の複雑さを緩和するとともに、騒音が増大するリスクを低減することができる。 By adopting such a configuration, the first outer louver 10 and the first inner louver 30 are fixed in surface contact, and the second outer louver 20 and the second inner louver 40 are fixed in surface contact, by a simple combination structure of each component. Therefore, when air is circulated through the louver 1, air leakage from the hollow space 2 formed inside can be suppressed, and an increase in noise caused by air leakage can be suppressed. In other words, the louver 1 can reduce the complexity of its shape and reduce the risk of increased noise.
 また、各部材(第1アウタールーバー10、第2アウタールーバー20、第1インナールーバー30、および第2インナールーバー40)を、短手方向の断面視において曲率部のない板金部材によって製造できるので、従来の送風シリンダ(ルーバー)と比べて、製造工程を単純化できるとともに、金型等を不要にして製造コストを低減することができる。 In addition, each component (first outer louver 10, second outer louver 20, first inner louver 30, and second inner louver 40) can be manufactured from sheet metal parts that have no curved sections when viewed in cross section in the short direction, which simplifies the manufacturing process compared to conventional air blower cylinders (louvers) and reduces manufacturing costs by eliminating the need for molds, etc.
 (2)複数のフィン50は、中空空間2のうち、第1インナールーバー30と第2インナールーバー40とが対向配置された空間部分を、長手方向に複数の空間に分割するように配置される構成であってもよい。 (2) The multiple fins 50 may be configured to be arranged so as to divide the portion of the hollow space 2 where the first inner louver 30 and the second inner louver 40 are arranged opposite each other into multiple spaces in the longitudinal direction.
 このような構成によれば、さらに、フィン50の整流機能によって、吹出開口3から送風される空気を、フィン50がない場合に比べて、長手方向に沿って均一に送風することができる。 With this configuration, the straightening function of the fins 50 allows the air blown from the outlet opening 3 to be blown more evenly along the longitudinal direction than in the absence of the fins 50.
 (3)ルーバー1では、第1整流部33と第2整流部43とは、短手方向の断面視において、吹出開口3を挟んで互いに対称に配置され、中空空間2は、短手方向の断面視において、第1整流部33および第2整流部43によって中空空間2の幅が吹出開口3に向かって徐々に狭くなるように構成されていてもよい。 (3) In the louver 1, the first and second straightening sections 33 and 43 are arranged symmetrically with respect to each other across the air outlet 3 when viewed in cross section in the short side direction, and the hollow space 2 may be configured such that the width of the hollow space 2 gradually narrows toward the air outlet 3 due to the first and second straightening sections 33 and 43 when viewed in cross section in the short side direction.
 これにより、さらに、気流AF0が上側から下側に向かう際に、流れの乱れ等を抑制でき、吹出開口3から安定した吹出気流AF1を吹き出すことができる。つまり、ルーバー1として吹出開口3から吹出気流AF1を効率的に送風することができる。 As a result, when the airflow AF0 moves from the top to the bottom, it is possible to suppress turbulence and the like, and a stable airflow AF1 can be blown out from the outlet 3. In other words, the louver 1 can efficiently blow the airflow AF1 out from the outlet 3.
 (4)複数のフィン50それぞれの上下方向の長さは、第1インナールーバー30の第1下端部31と第1整流部33それぞれの上下方向の長さを合計した長さ、および、第2インナールーバー40の第2下端部41と第2整流部43それぞれの上下方向の長さを合計した長さよりも短く、複数のフィン50それぞれの下端が、第1アウタールーバー10の下面13、および、第2アウタールーバー20の下面23に接触しない長さであってもよい。 (4) The vertical length of each of the multiple fins 50 may be shorter than the sum of the vertical lengths of the first lower end 31 and first straightening portion 33 of the first inner louver 30 and the sum of the vertical lengths of the second lower end 41 and second straightening portion 43 of the second inner louver 40, and may be such that the lower end of each of the multiple fins 50 does not come into contact with the lower surface 13 of the first outer louver 10 and the lower surface 23 of the second outer louver 20.
 このような構成によれば、さらに、吹出開口3の清掃性を向上させることができるとともに、装置の外部にフィン50が突出しないので、安全性を向上させることができる。 This configuration further improves the ease of cleaning the air outlet 3, and also improves safety since the fins 50 do not protrude outside the device.
 (5)ルーバー1では、第1インナールーバー30および第2インナールーバー40は、それぞれ、複数のフィン50を差し込むための複数の第1スリット34および第2スリット44を有しており、複数のフィン50それぞれには、第1インナールーバー30および第2インナールーバー40の複数の第1スリット34、第2スリット44それぞれからの抜け防止機構が設けられてもよい。 (5) In the louver 1, the first inner louver 30 and the second inner louver 40 each have a plurality of first slits 34 and second slits 44 for inserting a plurality of fins 50, and each of the plurality of fins 50 may be provided with a mechanism for preventing the fins from falling out of the plurality of first slits 34 and second slits 44 of the first inner louver 30 and the second inner louver 40, respectively.
 これにより、さらに、第1スリット34および第2スリット44からフィン50が外れないので、ルーバー1を構成する第1アウタールーバー10、第2アウタールーバー20、第1インナールーバー30、および第2インナールーバー40を相互に作用させて確実に固定し、吹出開口3の開口幅を一定に保持することができる。 Furthermore, this prevents the fins 50 from coming off the first slits 34 and the second slits 44, so that the first outer louvers 10, the second outer louvers 20, the first inner louvers 30, and the second inner louvers 40 that make up the louver 1 interact with each other to securely fix them in place, thereby keeping the opening width of the air outlet 3 constant.
 (6)複数のフィン50それぞれは、第1インナールーバー30の第1整流部33の平面と平行になるように構成された第1内側接触部51と、第2インナールーバー40の第2整流部43の平面と平行になるように構成された第2内側接触部52と、第1内側接触部51の延長線上よりも外側に突出する第1突出部53と、第2内側接触部52の延長線上よりも外側に突出する第2突出部54と、を有し、抜け防止機構は、第1突出部53と第2突出部54とによって構成されてもよい。 (6) Each of the multiple fins 50 has a first inner contact portion 51 configured to be parallel to the plane of the first straightening portion 33 of the first inner louver 30, a second inner contact portion 52 configured to be parallel to the plane of the second straightening portion 43 of the second inner louver 40, a first protrusion portion 53 that protrudes outward from the extension line of the first inner contact portion 51, and a second protrusion portion 54 that protrudes outward from the extension line of the second inner contact portion 52, and the anti-slip mechanism may be formed by the first protrusion portion 53 and the second protrusion portion 54.
 このような構成によれば、さらに、簡易な構成で、抜け防止機構を実現することができる。 This configuration makes it possible to realize an anti-disconnection mechanism with a simpler configuration.
 (7)複数のフィン50それぞれは、複数のフィン50それぞれの下方の端部に設けられ、第1アウタールーバー10の第1下側端部14と、第1インナールーバー30の第1下端部31とを挟み込むように構成された第1切欠部55と、複数のフィン50それぞれの下方の端部に設けられ、第2アウタールーバー20の第2下側端部24と、第2インナールーバー40の第2下端部41とを挟み込むように構成された第2切欠部56と、を有してもよい。 (7) Each of the multiple fins 50 may have a first notch 55 provided at the lower end of each of the multiple fins 50 and configured to sandwich the first lower end 14 of the first outer louver 10 and the first lower end 31 of the first inner louver 30, and a second notch 56 provided at the lower end of each of the multiple fins 50 and configured to sandwich the second lower end 24 of the second outer louver 20 and the second lower end 41 of the second inner louver 40.
 このような構成によれば、さらに、各部材の左右方向への位置ずれが制限され、吹出開口3の幅を一定に保持することができる。 This configuration also limits the left-right positional deviation of each component, allowing the width of the air outlet opening 3 to be kept constant.
 (4. 送風装置への適用例)
 次に、図6を用いて、ルーバー1の適用例である送風装置100を例示する。
(4. Example of application to a blower)
Next, a blower device 100, which is an application example of the louver 1, will be illustrated with reference to FIG.
 図6は、適用例に係る複数のルーバー1を用いた送風装置100の概略斜視図である。 FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a blower device 100 using multiple louvers 1 according to an application example.
 送風装置100は、オフィス等の屋内空間に配置され、空間内の一方側から対面側に向かってに吹き出す気流を生成する装置である。適用例に係る送風装置100は、天井面側から床面側へ向けて吹き出す気流を生成する。 The blower device 100 is placed in an indoor space such as an office, and generates an airflow that blows from one side of the space to the opposite side. The blower device 100 in this application example generates an airflow that blows from the ceiling surface side to the floor surface side.
 具体的には、図6に示すように、送風装置100は、複数のルーバー1と、吸込口102と、送風機103と、送風路(図示せず)と、を備える。なお、適用例では、複数のルーバー1として、実施の形態に係るルーバー1を8本用いているが、本開示のルーバー1の数はこの数に限定されない。 Specifically, as shown in FIG. 6, the air blower 100 includes a plurality of louvers 1, an intake port 102, a blower 103, and an air passage (not shown). Note that in the application example, eight louvers 1 according to the embodiment are used as the plurality of louvers 1, but the number of louvers 1 in the present disclosure is not limited to this number.
 複数のルーバー1のそれぞれは、壁面101から水平方向(x方向)に立設するように設置される。複数のルーバー1のそれぞれは、壁面101側の端部において、送風路を介して送風機103からの空気が導入されるように壁面101に接続されている。なお、各ルーバー1の壁面101とは反対側の端部は、トッププレート60によって塞がれている。 Each of the multiple louvers 1 is installed so as to stand upright in the horizontal direction (x direction) from the wall surface 101. The end of each of the multiple louvers 1 on the wall surface 101 side is connected to the wall surface 101 so that air is introduced from the blower 103 via an air passage. The end of each louver 1 opposite the wall surface 101 is blocked by a top plate 60.
 複数のルーバー1は、各ルーバー1の短手方向の断面視(y-z平面の断面視)において、各ルーバー1の吹出開口3の下面(所定幅を有する長手方向に直線状の面)が同一平面内(本例においてはx-y平面と平行な平面内)に設置されるように配置される(図7参照)。また、複数のルーバー1同士は、y軸方向に所定の間隔を設けてx軸方向に互いに平行に設置される。言い換えれば、複数のルーバー1は、それぞれの吹出開口3の下面が同一平面上に位置するように間隙を有して並設される。 The multiple louvers 1 are arranged so that, in a cross-section of the short side of each louver 1 (cross-section of the y-z plane), the undersides of the air outlets 3 of each louver 1 (a linear surface in the longitudinal direction having a predetermined width) are located in the same plane (in this example, in a plane parallel to the x-y plane) (see Figure 7). The multiple louvers 1 are also arranged parallel to each other in the x-axis direction with a predetermined distance between them in the y-axis direction. In other words, the multiple louvers 1 are arranged side by side with gaps between them so that the undersides of the respective air outlets 3 are located on the same plane.
 吸込口102は、空気を壁面101の内部に取り入れるための開口である。吸込口102は、壁面101の下方に配置され、吸込口102の前面空間の空気を吸い込む。ここで、吸込口102が壁面101に設けられる位置である「下方」とは、屋内空間において着座した人体の頭部よりも床面側であって、具体的には床面から130cmの高さの位置以下の壁面101上の領域を指し示す。吸込口102は、例えば、図7に示すように矩形である。 The intake port 102 is an opening for taking in air into the interior of the wall surface 101. The intake port 102 is located below the wall surface 101, and draws in air in the space in front of the intake port 102. Here, the "below" position where the intake port 102 is provided on the wall surface 101 refers to the area on the wall surface 101 that is closer to the floor than the head of a person seated in an indoor space, and more specifically, refers to the area on the wall surface 101 that is 130 cm above the floor. The intake port 102 is rectangular, for example, as shown in FIG. 7.
 送風機103は、遠心送風機等の、公知のターボ機械を採用する。送風機103は、壁面101の内部に設置され、吸込口102から吸い込んだ空気を、壁面101内部の送風路を介して複数のルーバー1それぞれに送風する。本適用例では、送風機103は、4基が配置され、1基の送風機103で生成される気流が2本のルーバー1に搬送される構成である。なお、送風機103は、壁面101の外(例えば、壁面101を挟んでルーバー1が設けられた側とは反対側の空間)に配置されてもよい。 The blower 103 is a known turbo machine such as a centrifugal blower. The blower 103 is installed inside the wall surface 101, and blows air drawn in from the suction port 102 to each of the multiple louvers 1 through an air passage inside the wall surface 101. In this application example, four blowers 103 are installed, and the airflow generated by one blower 103 is transported to two louvers 1. The blowers 103 may also be installed outside the wall surface 101 (for example, in the space on the opposite side of the wall surface 101 from the side on which the louvers 1 are installed).
 次に、図7を用いて、適用例に係る複数のルーバー1を用いた送風装置100における気流の流れについて説明する。 Next, the air flow in a blower device 100 using multiple louvers 1 according to an application example will be described with reference to FIG. 7.
 図7は、送風装置100における気流の流れを示す正面図である。 FIG. 7 is a front view showing the airflow in the blower device 100.
 送風装置100において、送風機103が送風動作を開始すると、吸込口102から空気が吸い込まれ、吸い込まれた空気が、複数のルーバー1のそれぞれに供給される。 When the blower 103 in the blower device 100 starts blowing air, air is sucked in through the intake port 102, and the sucked air is supplied to each of the multiple louvers 1.
 ルーバー1に供給された空気(上述した気流AF0)は、ルーバー1の内部(中空空間2)を流通し、吹出開口3から吹出気流AF1として吹き出される。吹出開口3から吹出気流AF1が送風されると、ルーバー1同士の隙間において、吹出気流AF1に引っ張られて生じる誘引気流AF2が生じる。そして、吹出気流AF1と誘引気流AF2とが合わさって全体として直線的な気流AF3が生成される。つまり、送風装置100は、ダウンフローとなる気流AF3を、均一な風速分布を持つ面気流として吹き出すことができる。 The air supplied to the louver 1 (airflow AF0 described above) flows through the inside of the louver 1 (hollow space 2) and is blown out from the outlet opening 3 as the outlet airflow AF1. When the outlet airflow AF1 is blown out from the outlet opening 3, an induced airflow AF2 is generated in the gaps between the louvers 1 as it is pulled by the outlet airflow AF1. The outlet airflow AF1 and the induced airflow AF2 then combine to generate an airflow AF3 that is linear overall. In other words, the blower device 100 can blow out the downflow airflow AF3 as a surface airflow with a uniform wind speed distribution.
 以上、本適用例に係る複数のルーバー1を用いた送風装置100によれば、以下の効果を享受することができる。 As described above, the blower device 100 using multiple louvers 1 according to this application example can provide the following effects.
 (8)送風装置100は、複数のルーバー1と、複数のルーバー1のそれぞれに空気を送風する送風機103と、を備える。複数のルーバー1は、複数のルーバー1それぞれの吹出開口3の下面が同一平面上に位置するように間隙を有して並設され、間隙に、吹出開口3から送風される吹出気流AF1によって誘引される誘引気流AF2が通過するように構成される。 (8) The blower device 100 includes a plurality of louvers 1 and a blower 103 that blows air to each of the plurality of louvers 1. The plurality of louvers 1 are arranged side by side with gaps between them so that the lower surfaces of the blow-out openings 3 of the plurality of louvers 1 are positioned on the same plane, and are configured so that an induced airflow AF2 induced by the blow-out airflow AF1 blown from the blow-out openings 3 passes through the gaps.
 これにより、送風装置100は、風速のむらがない均一な気流AF3(面気流)を生成することができる。 This allows the blower device 100 to generate a uniform airflow AF3 (surface airflow) with no unevenness in wind speed.
 (9)また、複数のルーバー1は、壁面101に取り付けられ、空気を内部に取り入れるための開口である吸込口102が、床面から130cmの高さの位置以下の壁面101の領域に取り付けられてもよい。 (9) In addition, the multiple louvers 1 may be attached to the wall surface 101, and the intake port 102, which is an opening for taking in air, may be attached to an area of the wall surface 101 at a height of 130 cm or less from the floor surface.
 この構成によれば、さらに、吸込口102を屋内空間において着座した人体の頭部よりも床面側に設置することができるので、効率的な空気の循環または空調等を行うことができる。 Furthermore, with this configuration, the air inlet 102 can be installed closer to the floor than the head of a seated person in an indoor space, allowing for efficient air circulation or air conditioning, etc.
 (5. 変形例)
 適用例に係る複数のルーバー1を用いた送風装置100では、8本のルーバー1を並列配置するようにしたが、ルーバー1の長手方向の長さを長くするために、複数のルーバー1を構成するそれぞれのルーバーとして、複数(例えば二つ)のルーバー1を連結した連結ルーバー1xを用いて風路4(中空空間2)を構成するようにしてもよい。
(5. Modifications)
In the blower device 100 using multiple louvers 1 in the application example, eight louvers 1 are arranged in parallel, but in order to increase the longitudinal length of the louvers 1, each of the multiple louvers 1 may be formed by connecting multiple (for example, two) louvers 1 to form an air passage 4 (hollow space 2).
 以下に、図8Aおよび図8Bを用いて、このような連結ルーバー1xについて変形例として説明する。 Below, a modified example of such a connecting louver 1x will be described using Figures 8A and 8B.
 図8Aは、二つのルーバー1a,1bを連結した連結ルーバー1xの概略斜視図であり、図8Bは、連結ルーバー1xにおける連結部の拡大斜視図である。 FIG. 8A is a schematic perspective view of a connecting louver 1x that connects two louvers 1a and 1b, and FIG. 8B is an enlarged perspective view of the connecting portion of the connecting louver 1x.
 図8Aに示すように、連結ルーバー1xは、長手方向(x方向)において対向する、ルーバー1aの端部70aとルーバー1bの端部70bとを連結して構成される。ルーバー1aおよびルーバー1bは、基本的に実施の形態に係るルーバー1と同様の構造を有する。図8Aの例では、ルーバー1aの端部70aとは反対側の端部がトッププレート60aで塞がれ、ルーバー1bはトッププレート60を有さずに、端部70bと反対側の端部から空気が供給されるように構成されている。 As shown in FIG. 8A, connecting louver 1x is configured by connecting end 70a of louver 1a and end 70b of louver 1b, which are opposed in the longitudinal direction (x direction). Louver 1a and louver 1b basically have the same structure as louver 1 according to the embodiment. In the example of FIG. 8A, the end opposite end 70a of louver 1a is blocked by top plate 60a, and louver 1b does not have a top plate 60 and is configured so that air is supplied from the end opposite end 70b.
 より詳細には、連結ルーバー1xは、図8Bに示すように、ルーバー1bの端部70bに、端部70bの内側から長手方向に突出する連結部材71bが取り付けられる。この連結部材71bをルーバー1aの端部70aの内側に挿通して接続することで、ルーバー1aとルーバー1bとが連結固定される。これにより、中空空間2同士も連通接続される。なお、連結部材の構成は、上述の例に限定されず、端部同士を外側から接続する構成、または他の様々な構成を用いることができる。 More specifically, as shown in FIG. 8B, the connecting louver 1x has a connecting member 71b attached to end 70b of louver 1b, which protrudes longitudinally from the inside of end 70b. By inserting and connecting this connecting member 71b into the inside of end 70a of louver 1a, louver 1a and louver 1b are connected and fixed together. This also connects the hollow spaces 2 together. Note that the configuration of the connecting member is not limited to the above example, and a configuration in which the ends are connected from the outside, or various other configurations, can be used.
 ここで、ルーバー1aの端部70aは、請求項の「第1アウタールーバーおよび第2アウタールーバーで構成された一のアウタールーバー部材の長手方向の端部」に相当し、ルーバー1bの端部70bは、請求項の「他のアウタールーバー部材の長手方向の端部」に相当する。つまり、連結ルーバー1xでは、第1アウタールーバーおよび第2アウタールーバーのうちの一方の長手方向の端部は、連結部材を介して、第1アウタールーバーおよび第2アウタールーバーのうちの他方の長手方向の端部と連結可能に構成されているともいえる。 Here, end 70a of louver 1a corresponds to the "longitudinal end of one outer louver member composed of a first outer louver and a second outer louver" in the claims, and end 70b of louver 1b corresponds to the "longitudinal end of the other outer louver member" in the claims. In other words, in the connecting louver 1x, the longitudinal end of one of the first outer louver and the second outer louver can be said to be configured to be connectable to the longitudinal end of the other of the first outer louver and the second outer louver via a connecting member.
 以上、変形例に係る連結ルーバー1xによれば、以下の効果を享受することができる。 As described above, the modified connecting louver 1x provides the following advantages.
 (10)連結ルーバー1xは、ルーバー1aの端部70a(第1アウタールーバー10および第2アウタールーバー20で構成された一のアウタールーバー部材の長手方向の端部)が、連結部材71bを介して、別のルーバー1bの端部70b(他のアウタールーバー部材の長手方向の端部)と連結して構成されてもよい。 (10) The connecting louver 1x may be configured by connecting an end 70a of a louver 1a (the longitudinal end of one outer louver member composed of a first outer louver 10 and a second outer louver 20) to an end 70b of another louver 1b (the longitudinal end of another outer louver member) via a connecting member 71b.
 これにより、さらに、一つのルーバーの基本図面で、長手方向に長さの異なるルーバーを構成することができ、ルーバーの設置環境毎に長さを自由に設定することができる。この際、板金部材によって1回で製造可能な長さのルーバーを用いて連結すれば、必要な長さを有する連結ルーバー1xを低コストで製造することができる。 As a result, it is possible to construct louvers with different lengths in the longitudinal direction using the basic drawing for one louver, and the length can be freely set for each installation environment of the louvers. In this case, by connecting louvers of a length that can be manufactured in one go using sheet metal parts, it is possible to manufacture connected louvers 1x of the required length at low cost.
 (11)連結部材71bは、一のアウタールーバー部材の長手方向の端部70aに設けられ、長手方向に突出し、他のアウタールーバー部材の端部70bの内側に挿通する部材であってもよい。 (11) The connecting member 71b may be a member that is provided at the longitudinal end 70a of one outer louver member, protrudes in the longitudinal direction, and is inserted into the inside of the end 70b of the other outer louver member.
 このような構成によれば、さらに、簡易な構成でデザイン性の良い連結ルーバー1xを構成することができる。 This configuration also makes it possible to create a connecting louver 1x with a simple structure and good design.
 以上のように、本出願において開示する技術の例示として、実施の形態、適用例、および変形例を説明した。しかしながら、本開示における技術は、これらに限定されず、変更、置き換え、付加、または省略等を行った形態にも適用できる。また、上記実施の形態、適用例、および変形例で説明した各構成要素を組み合わせて、新たな実施の形態とすることも可能である。なお、上述の実施の形態は、本開示における技術を例示するためのものであるから、請求の範囲またはその均等の範囲において種々の変更、置き換え、付加、および省略等を行うことができる。 As described above, the embodiments, application examples, and modifications have been described as examples of the technology disclosed in this application. However, the technology in this disclosure is not limited to these, and can be applied to forms in which changes, substitutions, additions, omissions, etc. have been made. It is also possible to combine the components described in the above embodiments, application examples, and modifications to create new embodiments. Note that the above-described embodiments are intended to illustrate the technology in this disclosure, and various changes, substitutions, additions, omissions, etc. can be made within the scope of the claims or their equivalents.
 本開示は、気流を吹き出すルーバーにおいて、形状の複雑さを緩和するとともに、騒音が増大するリスクを有するルーバーに適用可能である。 This disclosure reduces the complexity of the shape of louvers that blow out airflow, and is applicable to louvers that have the risk of increasing noise.
 1,1a,1b  ルーバー
 1x  連結ルーバー
 2  中空空間
 3  吹出開口
 4  風路
 10  第1アウタールーバー
 11  上面
 12  外側側面
 13  下面
 14  下側端部
 15  開口下側端部
 16  上側端部
 17  開口
 18  ねじ部
 20  第2アウタールーバー
 21  上面
 22  外側側面
 23  下面
 24  下側端部
 25  開口下側端部
 26  上側端部
 27  開口
 28  ねじ部
 30  第1インナールーバー
 31  第1下端部
 32  第1上端部
 33  第1整流部
 34  第1スリット
 40  第2インナールーバー
 41  第2下端部
 42  第2上端部
 43  第2整流部
 44  第2スリット
 50  フィン
 51  第1内側接触部
 52  第2内側接触部
 53  第1突出部
 54  第2突出部
 55  第1切欠部
 56  第2切欠部
 60  トッププレート
 60a  トッププレート
 70a,70b  端部
 71b  連結部材
 100  送風装置
 101  壁面
 102  吸込口
 103  送風機
 AF0  気流
 AF1  吹出気流
 AF2  誘引気流
 AF3  気流
REFERENCE SIGNS LIST 1, 1a, 1b Louver 1x Connecting louver 2 Hollow space 3 Air outlet opening 4 Air passage 10 First outer louver 11 Upper surface 12 Outer side surface 13 Lower surface 14 Lower end 15 Opening lower end 16 Upper end 17 Opening 18 Screw section 20 Second outer louver 21 Upper surface 22 Outer side surface 23 Lower surface 24 Lower end 25 Opening lower end 26 Upper end 27 Opening 28 Screw section 30 First inner louver 31 First lower end 32 First upper end 33 First flow straightening section 34 First slit 40 Second inner louver 41 Second lower end 42 Second upper end 43 Second flow straightening section 44 Second slit 50 Fin 51 First inner contact section 52 Second inner contact section 53 First protrusion 54 Second protrusion 55 First notch 56 Second notch 60 Top plate 60a Top plate 70a, 70b End 71b Connecting member 100 Blower device 101 Wall surface 102 Intake port 103 Blower AF0 Air flow AF1 Discharge air flow AF2 Induced air flow AF3 Air flow

Claims (11)

  1.  短手方向の断面視において実質的なC字形状を有するとともに、前記実質的なC字形状の第1開口が長手方向に沿って延びる第1アウタールーバーと、
     前記短手方向の断面視において実質的な逆C字形状を有するとともに、前記実質的な逆C字形状の第2開口が前記長手方向に沿って延びる第2アウタールーバーと、
     前記第1アウタールーバーの前記第1開口と前記第2アウタールーバーの前記第2開口とを対向させて組み合わせることによって形成される中空空間と、
     前記第1アウタールーバーの前記第1開口の第1下側端部と、前記第2アウタールーバーの前記第2開口の第2下側端部と、を対向させることによって形成される吹出開口と、
     前記第1アウタールーバーに設置され、前記短手方向の断面視において、前記中空空間を流通する空気を前記吹出開口に導く第1インナールーバーと、
     前記第2アウタールーバーに設置され、前記短手方向の断面視において、前記中空空間を流通する前記空気を前記吹出開口に導く第2インナールーバーと、
     前記中空空間の一部を前記長手方向に複数の空間に分割し、前記吹出開口の開口幅を一定に保持する複数のフィンと、
    を備え、
     前記第1アウタールーバーの前記第1下側端部および前記第2アウタールーバーの前記第2下側端部は、それぞれが鉛直方向上方に立設された状態で前記吹出開口を構成し、
     前記第1インナールーバーは、前記第1アウタールーバーの前記第1下側端部と面接触する第1下端部と、前記第1アウタールーバーの前記第1下側端部と対向する第1外側側面と面接触する第1上端部と、前記第1下端部と前記第1上端部とを連結する第1整流部と、を有し、
     前記第2インナールーバーは、前記第2アウタールーバーの前記第2下側端部と面接触する第2下端部と、前記第2アウタールーバーの前記第2下側端部と対向する第2外側側面と面接触する第2上端部と、前記第2下端部と前記第2上端部とを連結する第2整流部と、を有する、
    ルーバー。
    a first outer louver having a substantially C-shape in a cross-sectional view in a short side direction, and a first opening of the substantially C-shape extending along a long side direction;
    a second outer louver having a substantially inverted C-shape in a cross-sectional view in the short side direction, and a second opening of the substantially inverted C-shape extending along the long side direction;
    a hollow space formed by combining the first opening of the first outer louver and the second opening of the second outer louver in an opposing relationship;
    an air outlet formed by opposing a first lower end of the first opening of the first outer louver and a second lower end of the second opening of the second outer louver;
    a first inner louver that is installed on the first outer louver and that guides air circulating through the hollow space to the outlet opening in a cross-sectional view in the short side direction;
    A second inner louver is installed on the second outer louver and guides the air flowing through the hollow space to the air outlet opening in a cross-sectional view in the short side direction.
    A plurality of fins that divide a portion of the hollow space into a plurality of spaces in the longitudinal direction and maintain a constant opening width of the blow-out opening;
    Equipped with
    the first lower end portion of the first outer louver and the second lower end portion of the second outer louver are each erected vertically upward to form the blow-out opening,
    the first inner louver has a first lower end portion in surface contact with the first lower end portion of the first outer louver, a first upper end portion in surface contact with a first outer side surface facing the first lower end portion of the first outer louver, and a first straightening portion connecting the first lower end portion and the first upper end portion,
    The second inner louver has a second lower end portion in surface contact with the second lower end portion of the second outer louver, a second upper end portion in surface contact with a second outer side surface facing the second lower end portion of the second outer louver, and a second straightening portion connecting the second lower end portion and the second upper end portion.
    louver.
  2.  前記複数のフィンは、前記中空空間のうち、前記第1インナールーバーと前記第2インナールーバーとが対向配置された空間部分を、前記長手方向に前記複数の空間に分割するように配置される、
    請求項1に記載のルーバー。
    The plurality of fins are arranged so as to divide a space portion in which the first inner louver and the second inner louver are arranged opposite to each other in the hollow space into the plurality of spaces in the longitudinal direction.
    The louver of claim 1 .
  3.  前記第1整流部と前記第2整流部とは、前記短手方向の断面視において、前記吹出開口を挟んで互いに対称に配置され、
     前記中空空間は、前記短手方向の断面視において、前記第1整流部および前記第2整流部によって前記中空空間の幅が前記吹出開口に向かって徐々に狭くなるように構成されている、
    請求項1に記載のルーバー。
    The first and second rectifying portions are arranged symmetrically with respect to each other across the outlet opening in a cross-sectional view in the short side direction,
    The hollow space is configured such that, in a cross-sectional view in the short side direction, a width of the hollow space is gradually narrowed toward the air outlet opening by the first rectifying portion and the second rectifying portion.
    The louver of claim 1 .
  4.  前記複数のフィンそれぞれの上下方向の長さは、前記第1インナールーバーの前記第1下端部と前記第1整流部それぞれの前記上下方向の長さを合計した長さ、および、前記第2インナールーバーの前記第2下端部と前記第2整流部それぞれの前記上下方向の長さを合計した長さよりも短く、前記複数のフィンそれぞれの下端が、前記第1アウタールーバーの下面、および、前記第2アウタールーバーの下面に接触しない長さである、
    請求項1に記載のルーバー。
    the vertical length of each of the plurality of fins is shorter than the sum of the vertical lengths of the first lower end portion and the first straightening portion of the first inner louver and the sum of the vertical lengths of the second lower end portion and the second straightening portion of the second inner louver, and the lower end of each of the plurality of fins is not in contact with the lower surface of the first outer louver and the lower surface of the second outer louver.
    The louver of claim 1 .
  5.  前記第1インナールーバーおよび前記第2インナールーバーは、それぞれ、前記複数のフィンを差し込むための複数のスリットを有しており、
     前記複数のフィンそれぞれには、前記第1インナールーバーおよび前記第2インナールーバーの前記複数のスリットそれぞれからの抜け防止機構が設けられている、
    請求項1に記載のルーバー。
    the first inner louver and the second inner louver each have a plurality of slits into which the plurality of fins are inserted,
    Each of the plurality of fins is provided with a mechanism for preventing the first inner louver and the second inner louver from coming out of each of the plurality of slits.
    The louver of claim 1 .
  6.  前記複数のフィンそれぞれは、
      前記第1インナールーバーの前記第1整流部の平面と平行になるように構成された第1内側接触部と、
      前記第2インナールーバーの前記第2整流部の平面と平行になるように構成された第2内側接触部と、
      前記第1内側接触部の延長線上よりも外側に突出する第1突出部と、
      前記第2内側接触部の延長線上よりも外側に突出する第2突出部と、を有し、
     前記抜け防止機構は、前記第1突出部と前記第2突出部とによって構成される、
    請求項5に記載のルーバー。
    Each of the plurality of fins is
    A first inner contact portion configured to be parallel to a plane of the first flow straightening portion of the first inner louver;
    A second inner contact portion configured to be parallel to a plane of the second flow straightening portion of the second inner louver;
    a first protruding portion protruding outward from an extension line of the first inner contact portion;
    a second protruding portion protruding outward from an extension line of the second inner contact portion,
    The fall-off prevention mechanism is constituted by the first protrusion and the second protrusion.
    The louver of claim 5.
  7.  前記複数のフィンそれぞれは、
      前記複数のフィンそれぞれの下方の端部に設けられ、前記第1アウタールーバーの前記第1下側端部と、前記第1インナールーバーの前記第1下端部とを挟み込むように構成された第1切欠部と、
      前記複数のフィンそれぞれの前記下方の端部に設けられ、前記第2アウタールーバーの前記第2下側端部と、前記第2インナールーバーの前記第2下端部とを挟み込むように構成された第2切欠部と、を有する、
    請求項1に記載のルーバー。
    Each of the plurality of fins is
    a first cutout portion provided at a lower end of each of the plurality of fins and configured to sandwich the first lower end of the first outer louver and the first lower end of the first inner louver;
    a second cutout portion provided at the lower end portion of each of the plurality of fins and configured to sandwich the second lower end portion of the second outer louver and the second lower end portion of the second inner louver;
    The louver of claim 1 .
  8.  前記第1アウタールーバーおよび前記第2アウタールーバーで構成された一のアウタールーバー部材の前記長手方向の端部が、連結部材を介して、他のアウタールーバー部材の前記長手方向の端部と連結可能に構成されている、
    請求項1に記載のルーバー。
    an end portion in the longitudinal direction of one outer louver member composed of the first outer louver and the second outer louver is configured to be connectable to an end portion in the longitudinal direction of another outer louver member via a connecting member;
    The louver of claim 1 .
  9.  前記連結部材は、前記一のアウタールーバー部材の前記長手方向の端部に設けられ、前記長手方向に突出し、前記他のアウタールーバー部材の端部の内側に挿通する部材である、
    請求項8に記載のルーバー。
    the connecting member is a member provided at an end portion of the one outer louver member in the longitudinal direction, protruding in the longitudinal direction, and inserted into an inner side of an end portion of the other outer louver member;
    The louver of claim 8.
  10.  請求項1に記載のルーバーを複数備え、
     前記複数のルーバーのそれぞれに空気を送風する送風機を備え、
     前記複数のルーバーは、前記複数のルーバーそれぞれの前記吹出開口の下面が同一平面上に位置するように間隙を有して並設され、
     前記間隙に、前記吹出開口から送風される吹出空気によって誘引される誘引空気が通過するように構成された、
    送風装置。
    A plurality of louvers according to claim 1 are provided,
    A fan is provided to blow air to each of the plurality of louvers,
    The plurality of louvers are arranged side by side with gaps therebetween so that the lower surfaces of the air outlet openings of the respective louvers are positioned on the same plane,
    The gap is configured so that induced air induced by the blown air blown from the blowing opening passes through the gap.
    Blower device.
  11.  前記複数のルーバーは、壁面に取り付けられ、
     空気を内部に取り入れるための開口である吸込口が、床面から130cmの高さの位置以下の前記壁面の領域に取り付けられる、
    請求項10に記載の送風装置。
    The plurality of louvers are attached to a wall surface,
    The air intake, which is an opening for taking in air, is attached to an area of the wall at a height of 130 cm or less from the floor surface.
    The blower device according to claim 10.
PCT/JP2023/037809 2022-11-21 2023-10-19 Louver and blower device using louver WO2024111304A1 (en)

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JP2022185939 2022-11-21

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6342759A (en) * 1986-08-01 1988-02-23 リンダウエル、ドルニエ、ゲゼルシヤフト、ミツト、ベシユレンクテル、ハフツング Blow device blowing treating medium against beltlike product moving in longitudinal direction
WO2010085861A2 (en) * 2009-02-02 2010-08-05 Handelsmaatschappij Willy Deweerdt Bvba Blower unit device for generating an air wall for separating the air in two spaces
JP2013053596A (en) * 2011-09-06 2013-03-21 Panasonic Corp Blower device
US20150041003A1 (en) * 2011-04-28 2015-02-12 Maxum Llc Low profile air delivery apparatus with interchangeable nozzle inserts
JP2019060294A (en) * 2017-09-27 2019-04-18 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 Air blower, airflow provision method and airflow provision program
JP3227000U (en) * 2017-04-29 2020-07-30 應輝 Leafless fan and its blower cylinder
JP2023081425A (en) * 2021-12-01 2023-06-13 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 louver
JP2023094679A (en) * 2021-12-24 2023-07-06 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 Blower device

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6342759A (en) * 1986-08-01 1988-02-23 リンダウエル、ドルニエ、ゲゼルシヤフト、ミツト、ベシユレンクテル、ハフツング Blow device blowing treating medium against beltlike product moving in longitudinal direction
WO2010085861A2 (en) * 2009-02-02 2010-08-05 Handelsmaatschappij Willy Deweerdt Bvba Blower unit device for generating an air wall for separating the air in two spaces
US20150041003A1 (en) * 2011-04-28 2015-02-12 Maxum Llc Low profile air delivery apparatus with interchangeable nozzle inserts
JP2013053596A (en) * 2011-09-06 2013-03-21 Panasonic Corp Blower device
JP3227000U (en) * 2017-04-29 2020-07-30 應輝 Leafless fan and its blower cylinder
JP2019060294A (en) * 2017-09-27 2019-04-18 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 Air blower, airflow provision method and airflow provision program
JP2023081425A (en) * 2021-12-01 2023-06-13 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 louver
JP2023094679A (en) * 2021-12-24 2023-07-06 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 Blower device

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