WO2024109271A1 - Method and apparatus for adjusting working state of module, device, and medium - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for adjusting working state of module, device, and medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024109271A1
WO2024109271A1 PCT/CN2023/118351 CN2023118351W WO2024109271A1 WO 2024109271 A1 WO2024109271 A1 WO 2024109271A1 CN 2023118351 W CN2023118351 W CN 2023118351W WO 2024109271 A1 WO2024109271 A1 WO 2024109271A1
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Prior art keywords
state
communication module
data service
base station
station device
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PCT/CN2023/118351
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱定芬
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深圳市广和通无线股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2024109271A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024109271A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02Power saving arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/20Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • H04W72/21Control channels or signalling for resource management in the uplink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards the network
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/20Manipulation of established connections
    • H04W76/27Transitions between radio resource control [RRC] states
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of mobile communication technology, and in particular to a method, device, equipment and computer-readable storage medium for adjusting the working state of a module.
  • the 5G (5th Generation Mobile Communication Technology) module is a package of 5G chips, radio frequency, storage, power management and other hardware. End customers can directly use standard interfaces or instructions to connect to the 5G network. Adding a 5G module to a device allows the device to transmit data through the 5G network.
  • the 5G module contains three working states, namely connected state, idle state and inactive state.
  • the switching of the working state of the 5G module is controlled by the base station equipment (eNB).
  • the communication module stops sending data after sending the data.
  • the base station equipment will release the RRC (Radio Resource Control) connection after a predefined time, and the communication module can enter the idle state from the connected state.
  • the communication between the base station equipment and the communication module takes time. Therefore, when the base station equipment controls the communication module to switch the working state, the communication module cannot achieve a fast switching of the working state.
  • the predefined time of the base station equipment is basically more than 10 seconds, which will also cause the communication module to take a long time to switch the working state.
  • the purpose of the embodiments of the present application is to provide a method, device, equipment and computer-readable storage medium for adjusting the working state of a module, which can realize rapid switching of the working state of a communication module.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a method for adjusting the working state of a module, which is applicable to a communication module, and the method includes:
  • connection state In the absence of data services, the connection state is switched to an inactive state
  • a service release request is sent to a base station device so that the base station device releases the wireless resources occupied by the data service.
  • the method further includes:
  • the inactive state is switched to the connected state, and a service connection request is sent to the base station device, so that the base station device allocates wireless resources for the target data service.
  • the method further includes:
  • the inactive state is switched to the idle state, and a control signaling release request is sent to the base station device.
  • periodically determining whether there is a data service at a set time interval includes:
  • a polling timing mechanism is started to periodically determine whether there is data service.
  • starting a polling timing mechanism and periodically determining whether there is a data service further includes:
  • the polling time corresponding to the polling timing mechanism is adjusted.
  • the method further includes:
  • it also includes:
  • connection state is switched to an inactive state.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a module working state adjustment device, which is applicable to a communication module, and the device includes a judgment unit, a switching unit and a sending unit;
  • the determination unit is used to periodically determine whether there is a data service according to a set time interval when the communication module is in a connected state;
  • the switching unit is used to switch the connection state to an inactive state when there is no data service
  • the sending unit is used to send a service release request to the base station device so that the base station device releases the wireless resources occupied by the data service.
  • the switching unit is further configured to switch the inactive state to the connected state when receiving a target data service sent by the master control device;
  • the sending unit is further used to send a service connection request to the base station device, so that the base station device allocates wireless resources for the target data service.
  • it also includes a signaling judgment unit
  • the signaling judgment unit is used to judge whether a control signaling is received within a preset time period; if no control signaling is received within the preset time period, the switching unit is triggered to switch the inactive state to the idle state; and the sending unit is triggered to send a control signaling release request to the base station device.
  • the judgment unit is used to start a polling timing mechanism when the communication module is in a connected state, and periodically judge whether there is a data service.
  • an adjustment unit is also included;
  • the adjustment unit is used to adjust the polling time corresponding to the polling timing mechanism when receiving the time adjustment instruction sent by the main control device.
  • a closing unit is also included;
  • the closing unit is used to close the polling timing mechanism.
  • it also includes a power level judgment unit
  • the power judgment unit is used to judge whether the available power is less than a preset lower limit when the communication module is in a connected state; when the available power is less than the preset lower limit, the switching unit is triggered to switch the connection state to an inactive state.
  • the present application also provides an electronic device, including:
  • the processor is used to execute the computer program to implement the steps of the working state adjustment method of the module as described above.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored.
  • a computer program is stored on which a computer program is stored.
  • the communication module when the communication module is in a connected state, the communication module periodically determines whether there is a data service according to a set time interval. In the absence of data service, the connection state is switched to an inactive state, and a service release request is sent to the base station device, so that the base station device releases the wireless resources occupied by the data service, ensuring the synchronization of the base station device and the communication module state. Compared with the connected state, the power consumption of the communication module in the inactive state is greatly reduced. In this technical solution, the communication module actively monitors whether there is a data service.
  • connection state can be directly switched to an inactive state, without waiting for the base station device to control the communication module to switch the working state according to the predefined time, so as to achieve the rapid switching of the working state of the communication module, and effectively solve the high power consumption caused by the communication module being in a connected state for a long time.
  • the data service link is disconnected in the inactive state, but the control signaling link still exists.
  • the communication module can be quickly connected to the base station device, reducing the signaling unlocking, thereby effectively supporting the rapid switching of the inactive state and the connected state, and avoiding the situation where the state recorded by the communication module and the base station device is inconsistent due to frequent state switching.
  • FIG1 is a flow chart of a method for adjusting the working state of a module provided in an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the interaction between a main control device, a communication module and a base station device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG3 is a schematic structural diagram of a working state adjustment device of a module provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a structural diagram of an electronic device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG1 is a flow chart of a method for adjusting the working state of a module provided in an embodiment of the present application, which is applicable to a communication module, and the method comprises:
  • the communication module mentioned in the embodiment of the present application may include a 5G module.
  • the communication module has three working states, namely, a connected state, an idle state, and an inactive state.
  • the connected state the communication module can support the processing of data services and control signaling, and both data services and control signaling in the connected state occupy the wireless resources of the base station device.
  • the idle state the communication module no longer performs the processing of data services and control signaling, and both data services and control signaling in the idle state no longer occupy the wireless resources of the base station device.
  • the inactive state the communication module no longer performs the processing of data services but can support the processing of control signaling, and the data services in the inactive state no longer occupy the wireless resources of the base station device.
  • the power consumption of the communication module in the connected state is higher, and the power consumption of the communication module in the idle state and the inactive state is lower.
  • the communication module in order to achieve rapid switching of the working state of the communication module, reduce the power consumption of the communication module, and improve the battery life of the terminal device where the communication module is located, the communication module can control the switching of the working state by itself.
  • control signaling Compared with data services, control signaling generates less power consumption.
  • the communication module retains the control signaling link and disconnects the data service link. At this time, the communication module no longer processes data services.
  • the power consumption of the communication module in the active state will be significantly reduced. Since the control signaling link is still retained, it is effectively guaranteed that the communication module can quickly switch to the connected state when new data services appear.
  • the communication module can periodically determine whether there is a data service at a set time interval.
  • a polling timing mechanism can be set.
  • the polling timing mechanism can be started to periodically determine whether there is a data service.
  • the unit of polling time can be set to milliseconds, and the range can be set to 0 to 60000ms.
  • the polling timing mechanism can be indicated by setting a value of 0 or a non-zero value. For example, when a value of 0 is set, it means that the polling timing mechanism is canceled, and the RRC release time can be determined by the network side, that is, the base station device. When a non-zero value is set, it means that the communication module periodically polls itself to see if there is data service.
  • RRC CONNECTED may be used to indicate a connected state
  • RRC INACTIVE may be used to indicate an inactive state
  • RRC IDLE may be used to indicate an idle state. In the idle state, both the control signaling link and the data service link are disconnected.
  • the communication module when there is no data service, the communication module can switch the communication module from the connected state to the inactive state. When a new data service comes, the communication module can quickly switch back to the connected state, and the process does not take too long.
  • S103 Send a service release request to the base station device so that the base station device releases the radio resources occupied by the data service.
  • a service release request will be sent to the base station device so that the base station device can release the wireless resources occupied by the data service.
  • the base station device will record the current state of the communication module as an inactive state.
  • the new data service may be referred to as the target data service.
  • the communication module receives the target data service sent by the master device, it indicates that there is a new data service that needs to be processed.
  • the communication module may switch the inactive state to the connected state and send a service connection request to the base station device so that the base station device allocates wireless resources for the target data service.
  • the base station device will record the current state of the communication module as the connected state.
  • the working state adjustment scheme of the module provided in the embodiment of the present application can be widely used in communication module Internet of Things products, especially in mobile video surveillance equipment with relatively high power consumption requirements. Through this technical solution, the device bandwidth can be greatly improved. Battery life time.
  • the communication module After the communication module is switched from the connected state to the inactive state, when the upper-layer application, i.e., the master device, sends new data services to the communication module, the communication module can automatically switch from the inactive state to the connected state.
  • the timing of the master device sending new data services to the communication module is not fixed, so after the communication module is switched from the connected state to the inactive state, the polling timing mechanism can be turned off.
  • the communication module when the communication module is in a connected state, the communication module periodically determines whether there is a data service according to a set time interval. In the absence of data service, the connection state is switched to an inactive state, and a service release request is sent to the base station device, so that the base station device releases the wireless resources occupied by the data service, ensuring the synchronization of the base station device and the communication module state. Compared with the connected state, the power consumption of the communication module in the inactive state is greatly reduced. In this technical solution, the communication module actively monitors whether there is a data service.
  • connection state can be directly switched to an inactive state, without waiting for the base station device to control the communication module to switch the working state according to the predefined time, so as to achieve the rapid switching of the working state of the communication module, and effectively solve the high power consumption caused by the communication module being in a connected state for a long time.
  • the data service link is disconnected in the inactive state, but the control signaling link still exists.
  • the communication module can be quickly connected to the base station device, reducing the signaling unlocking, thereby effectively supporting the rapid switching of the inactive state and the connected state, and avoiding the situation where the state recorded by the communication module and the base station device is inconsistent due to the frequent state switching.
  • the communication module has three states: a connected state, an inactive state, and an idle state. After the communication module is switched from the connected state to the inactive state, the communication module can determine whether a control signaling is received within a preset time period.
  • the value of the preset time period can be set based on actual needs and is not limited here.
  • the communication module can switch the inactive state to the idle state and send a control signaling release request to the base station device; wherein, in the idle state, neither data services nor control signaling occupy the wireless resources of the base station device.
  • FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the interaction between a master control device, a communication module and a base station device provided in an embodiment of the present application, wherein the master control device and the communication module can communicate via AT commands via UART (Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter) or USB (Universal Serial Bus).
  • FIG2 takes a 5G module as an example, and the communication module can switch between the three states of connected state, inactive state and idle state. The dotted line with an arrow in FIG2 is used to transmit control signaling, and the solid line with an arrow is used to transmit data services.
  • a state transition controller may be encapsulated in the communication module, and the state transition controller controls the switching of the communication module between the connected state and the inactive state.
  • the state transition controller may be a module encapsulated by a software program.
  • the communication module can automatically switch between the three states of connected state, inactive state and idle state, thereby improving the efficiency of state switching and meeting different business needs, thereby maximizing the reduction of power consumption of the communication module.
  • the polling time can be flexibly set.
  • the polling time setting can be adjusted by the user.
  • the user can input the adjusted polling time on the user interface of the main control device, and the main control device can send a time adjustment instruction carrying the polling time to the communication module.
  • the communication module when the communication module receives the time adjustment instruction sent by the main control device, it can adjust the polling time corresponding to the polling timing mechanism.
  • the polling time can be flexibly set, thereby better meeting the detection requirements of different data services.
  • the power consumption of the communication module is high when it is in the connected state, especially for some battery-powered communication modules, it is necessary to pay attention to the power consumption.
  • the communication module when the communication module is in the connected state, the communication module can determine whether its available power is less than the preset lower limit. When the available power is less than the preset lower limit, it means that the power of the communication module is very low at this time. In order to avoid the communication module from suddenly stopping working due to low power, the communication module can switch the connection state to an inactive state at this time to reduce the power consumption of the communication module and maintain the communication module working for a longer time.
  • the communication module After switching the communication module from a connected state to an inactive state, in order to ensure the consistency of the communication module and the base station device state, the communication module can send a service release request to the base station device through a control signaling link so that the base station device releases the wireless resources occupied by the data service.
  • the communication module can facilitate the base station device to release the wireless resources occupied by the data service in a timely manner, avoiding the inconsistency between the communication module status recorded by the communication module and the base station device, resulting in the wireless resources on the base station device being occupied for a long time.
  • FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a working state adjustment device of a module provided in an embodiment of the present application, which is applicable to a communication module, and the device includes a judgment unit 31, a switching unit 32 and a sending unit 33;
  • the judging unit 31 is used to periodically judge the Whether there is data service
  • a switching unit 32 configured to switch the connection state to an inactive state when there is no data service
  • the sending unit 33 is used to send a service release request to the base station device so that the base station device releases the radio resources occupied by the data service.
  • the switching unit is further configured to switch the inactive state to the connected state when receiving a target data service sent by the master control device;
  • the sending unit is also used to send a service connection request to the base station device, so that the base station device allocates wireless resources for the target data service.
  • it also includes a signaling judgment unit
  • the signaling judgment unit is used to judge whether the control signaling is received within the preset time period; if the control signaling is not received within the preset time period, the trigger switching unit is used to switch the inactive state to the idle state; the trigger sending unit is used to send a control signaling release request to the base station device.
  • the determination unit is used to start a polling timing mechanism when the communication module is in a connected state, and periodically determine whether there is a data service.
  • an adjustment unit is also included;
  • the adjusting unit is used to adjust the polling time corresponding to the polling timing mechanism when receiving the time adjustment instruction sent by the main control device.
  • a closing unit is also included;
  • the shutdown unit is used to shut down the polling timing mechanism.
  • it also includes a power level judgment unit
  • the power judgment unit is used to judge whether the available power is less than a preset lower limit when the communication module is in a connected state; when the available power is less than the preset lower limit, the trigger switching unit is used to switch the connection state to an inactive state.
  • the communication module when the communication module is in a connected state, the communication module periodically determines whether there is data service at a set time interval. In the absence of data service, the connection state is switched to an inactive state, and a service release request is sent to the base station device so that the base station device releases the wireless resources occupied by the data service, thereby ensuring the synchronization of the base station device and the communication module state. Compared with the connected state, the power consumption of the communication module in the inactive state is greatly reduced. In this technical solution, the communication module actively monitors whether there is data service. Once there is no data service within the period, the communication module will be disconnected.
  • the connection state can be directly switched to the inactive state, without waiting for the base station equipment to control the communication module to switch the working state according to the predefined time, realizing the rapid switching of the working state of the communication module, and effectively solving the high power consumption caused by the communication module being in the connected state for a long time.
  • the data service link is disconnected in the inactive state, but the control signaling link still exists.
  • the communication module can be quickly connected to the base station equipment, reducing the signaling unlocking, so as to effectively support the rapid switching of the inactive state and the connected state, and avoid the situation where the status recorded by the communication module and the base station equipment is inconsistent due to frequent state switching.
  • FIG4 is a structural diagram of an electronic device provided in an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG4 , the electronic device includes: a memory 20 for storing a computer program;
  • the processor 21 is used to implement the steps of the method for adjusting the working state of the module in the above embodiment when executing the computer program.
  • the electronic device provided in this embodiment may include but is not limited to a smart phone, a tablet computer, a laptop computer or a desktop computer.
  • the processor 21 may include one or more processing cores, such as a 4-core processor, an 8-core processor, etc.
  • the processor 21 may be implemented in at least one of the following hardware forms: DSP (Digital Signal Processing), FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array), and PLA (Programmable Logic Array).
  • the processor 21 may also include a main processor and a coprocessor.
  • the main processor is a processor for processing data in the awake state, also known as CPU (Central Processing Unit); the coprocessor is a low-power processor for processing data in the standby state.
  • the processor 21 may be integrated with a GPU (Graphics Processing Unit), which is responsible for rendering and drawing the content to be displayed on the display screen.
  • the processor 21 may also include an AI (Artificial Intelligence) processor, which is used to process computing operations related to machine learning.
  • AI Artificial Intelligence
  • the memory 20 may include one or more computer-readable storage media, which may be non-transitory.
  • the memory 20 may also include a high-speed random access memory, and a non-volatile memory, such as one or more disk storage devices, flash memory storage devices.
  • the memory 20 is at least used to store the following computer program 201, wherein, after the computer program is loaded and executed by the processor 21, the relevant steps of the working state adjustment method of the module disclosed in any of the aforementioned embodiments can be implemented.
  • the resources stored in the memory 20 may also include an operating system 202 and data 203, etc., and the storage method may be temporary storage or permanent storage.
  • the operating system 202 may include Windows, Unix, Linux, etc.
  • the electronic device may also include a display screen 22, an input and output interface 23, a communication interface 24, a power supply 25, and a communication bus 26.
  • FIG. 4 does not limit the electronic device and may include Greater or fewer components may be shown.
  • the working state adjustment method of the module in the above embodiment is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the present application is essentially or part of the contribution to the prior art or all or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium to execute all or part of the steps of the various embodiments of the present application.
  • the aforementioned storage medium includes: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), electrically erasable programmable ROM, register, hard disk, removable disk, CD-ROM, magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program code.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored.
  • a computer program is stored on which a computer program is stored.

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Abstract

The present application discloses a method and apparatus for adjusting a working state of a module, a device, and a medium. The method comprises: when a communication module is in a connected state, the communication module periodically determining, according to a set time interval, whether there is a data service; when there is no data service, switching the connected state to an inactive state; and sending a service release request to a base station device, so that the base station device releases a wireless resource occupied by a data service, thereby ensuring state synchronization between the base station device and the communication module. In the technical solution, the communication module actively monitors whether there is a data service; and once there is no data service in a cycle time, the connected state can be directly switched to the inactive state, without waiting for the base station device to control, according to a predefined time, the communication module to perform working state switching, thereby achieving quick switching of the working state of the communication module, and effectively solving the problem of high power consumption caused by the communication module being in the connected state for a long period of time.

Description

一种模组的工作状态调整方法、装置、设备和介质A method, device, equipment and medium for adjusting the working state of a module
本申请要求于2022年11月25日提交中国专利局、申请号为2022114897943、申请名称为“一种模组的工作状态调整方法、装置、设备和介质”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims priority to a Chinese patent application filed with the China Patent Office on November 25, 2022, with application number 2022114897943 and application name “A method, device, equipment and medium for adjusting the working status of a module”, the entire contents of which are incorporated by reference in this application.
技术领域Technical Field
本申请涉及移动通信技术领域,特别是涉及一种模组的工作状态调整方法、装置、设备和计算机可读存储介质。The present application relates to the field of mobile communication technology, and in particular to a method, device, equipment and computer-readable storage medium for adjusting the working state of a module.
背景技术Background technique
5G(5th Generation Mobile Communication Technology,第五代移动通信技术)模组就是将5G芯片、射频、存储、电源管理等硬件进行了封装,终端客户直接使用标准接口或指令即可进行5G网络连接。在设备上加上5G模组,可以让设备通过5G网络传输数据。The 5G (5th Generation Mobile Communication Technology) module is a package of 5G chips, radio frequency, storage, power management and other hardware. End customers can directly use standard interfaces or instructions to connect to the 5G network. Adding a 5G module to a device allows the device to transmit data through the 5G network.
5G模组包含有三种工作状态,分别为连接状态、空闲状态和非活跃状态。传统方式中,5G模组工作状态的切换是由基站设备(eNB)控制。以连接状态和空闲状态切换为例,通信模组发送完数据后停止发送数据,基站设备会在预定义的时间后释放RRC(Radio Resource Control,无线资源控制)连接,通信模组才能由连接状态进入空闲状态。基站设备和通信模组之间的通信需要花费时间,因此由基站设备控制通信模组进行工作状态切换时,无法实现通信模组工作状态的快速切换。并且为了避免状态的频繁切换,基站设备预定义的时间基本大于10秒以上,这也会造成通信模组工作状态切换的耗时较长。The 5G module contains three working states, namely connected state, idle state and inactive state. In the traditional way, the switching of the working state of the 5G module is controlled by the base station equipment (eNB). Taking the switching between the connected state and the idle state as an example, the communication module stops sending data after sending the data. The base station equipment will release the RRC (Radio Resource Control) connection after a predefined time, and the communication module can enter the idle state from the connected state. The communication between the base station equipment and the communication module takes time. Therefore, when the base station equipment controls the communication module to switch the working state, the communication module cannot achieve a fast switching of the working state. In addition, in order to avoid frequent state switching, the predefined time of the base station equipment is basically more than 10 seconds, which will also cause the communication module to take a long time to switch the working state.
可见,如何实现通信模组工作状态的快速切换,是本领域技术人员需要解决的问题。It can be seen that how to achieve rapid switching of the working state of the communication module is a problem that technical personnel in this field need to solve.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请实施例的目的是提供一种模组的工作状态调整方法、装置、设备和计算机可读存储介质,可以实现通信模组工作状态的快速切换。The purpose of the embodiments of the present application is to provide a method, device, equipment and computer-readable storage medium for adjusting the working state of a module, which can realize rapid switching of the working state of a communication module.
为解决上述技术问题,本申请实施例提供一种模组的工作状态调整方法,适用于通信模组,所述方法包括:In order to solve the above technical problems, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for adjusting the working state of a module, which is applicable to a communication module, and the method includes:
在所述通信模组处于连接状态的情况下,按照设定的时间间隔周期性判断是否存在数据业务;When the communication module is in a connected state, periodically determining whether there is data service according to a set time interval;
在不存在数据业务的情况下,将连接状态切换为非活跃状态;In the absence of data services, the connection state is switched to an inactive state;
向基站设备发送业务释放请求,以便于所述基站设备释放数据业务占用的无线资源。A service release request is sent to a base station device so that the base station device releases the wireless resources occupied by the data service.
可选地,在所述将连接状态切换为非活跃状态之后还包括: Optionally, after switching the connection state to the inactive state, the method further includes:
在接收到主控设备发送的目标数据业务的情况下,将非活跃状态切换为连接状态,并向所述基站设备发送业务连接请求,以便于所述基站设备为所述目标数据业务分配无线资源。When receiving the target data service sent by the master device, the inactive state is switched to the connected state, and a service connection request is sent to the base station device, so that the base station device allocates wireless resources for the target data service.
可选地,在所述将连接状态切换为非活跃状态之后还包括:Optionally, after switching the connection state to the inactive state, the method further includes:
判断预设时间段内是否接收到控制信令;Determining whether a control signaling is received within a preset time period;
在所述预设时间段内未接收到控制信令的情况下,将非活跃状态切换为空闲状态,并向所述基站设备发送控制信令释放请求。In the case where no control signaling is received within the preset time period, the inactive state is switched to the idle state, and a control signaling release request is sent to the base station device.
可选地,所述在所述通信模组处于连接状态的情况下,按照设定的时间间隔周期性判断是否存在数据业务包括:Optionally, when the communication module is in a connected state, periodically determining whether there is a data service at a set time interval includes:
在所述通信模组处于连接状态的情况下,启动轮询定时机制,周期性判断是否存在数据业务。When the communication module is in a connected state, a polling timing mechanism is started to periodically determine whether there is data service.
可选地,在所述通信模组处于连接状态的情况下,启动轮询定时机制,周期性判断是否存在数据业务之前还包括:Optionally, when the communication module is in a connected state, starting a polling timing mechanism and periodically determining whether there is a data service further includes:
在接收到所述主控设备发送的时间调整指令的情况下,调整所述轮询定时机制对应的轮询时间。When receiving the time adjustment instruction sent by the master control device, the polling time corresponding to the polling timing mechanism is adjusted.
可选地,在所述将连接状态切换为非活跃状态之后还包括:Optionally, after switching the connection state to the inactive state, the method further includes:
关闭所述轮询定时机制。Disable the polling timing mechanism.
可选地,还包括:Optionally, it also includes:
在所述通信模组处于连接状态的情况下,判断可用电量是否小于预设下限值;When the communication module is in a connected state, determining whether the available power is less than a preset lower limit;
在可用电量小于预设下限值的情况下,将连接状态切换为非活跃状态。When the available power is less than the preset lower limit, the connection state is switched to an inactive state.
本申请实施例还提供了一种模组的工作状态调整装置,适用于通信模组,所述装置包括判断单元、切换单元和发送单元;The embodiment of the present application also provides a module working state adjustment device, which is applicable to a communication module, and the device includes a judgment unit, a switching unit and a sending unit;
所述判断单元,用于在所述通信模组处于连接状态的情况下,按照设定的时间间隔周期性判断是否存在数据业务;The determination unit is used to periodically determine whether there is a data service according to a set time interval when the communication module is in a connected state;
所述切换单元,用于在不存在数据业务的情况下,将连接状态切换为非活跃状态;The switching unit is used to switch the connection state to an inactive state when there is no data service;
所述发送单元,用于向基站设备发送业务释放请求,以便于所述基站设备释放数据业务占用的无线资源。The sending unit is used to send a service release request to the base station device so that the base station device releases the wireless resources occupied by the data service.
可选地,所述切换单元还用于在接收到主控设备发送的目标数据业务的情况下,将非活跃状态切换为连接状态;Optionally, the switching unit is further configured to switch the inactive state to the connected state when receiving a target data service sent by the master control device;
相应的,所述发送单元还用于向所述基站设备发送业务连接请求,以便于所述基站设备为所述目标数据业务分配无线资源。Correspondingly, the sending unit is further used to send a service connection request to the base station device, so that the base station device allocates wireless resources for the target data service.
可选地,还包括信令判断单元;Optionally, it also includes a signaling judgment unit;
所述信令判断单元,用于判断预设时间段内是否接收到控制信令;在所述预设时间段内未接收到控制信令的情况下,触发所述切换单元用于将非活跃状态切换为空闲状态;触发所述发送单元用于向所述基站设备发送控制信令释放请求。 The signaling judgment unit is used to judge whether a control signaling is received within a preset time period; if no control signaling is received within the preset time period, the switching unit is triggered to switch the inactive state to the idle state; and the sending unit is triggered to send a control signaling release request to the base station device.
可选地,所述判断单元用于在所述通信模组处于连接状态的情况下,启动轮询定时机制,周期性判断是否存在数据业务。Optionally, the judgment unit is used to start a polling timing mechanism when the communication module is in a connected state, and periodically judge whether there is a data service.
可选地,还包括调整单元;Optionally, an adjustment unit is also included;
所述调整单元,用于在接收到所述主控设备发送的时间调整指令的情况下,调整所述轮询定时机制对应的轮询时间。The adjustment unit is used to adjust the polling time corresponding to the polling timing mechanism when receiving the time adjustment instruction sent by the main control device.
可选地,还包括关闭单元;Optionally, a closing unit is also included;
所述关闭单元,用于关闭所述轮询定时机制。The closing unit is used to close the polling timing mechanism.
可选地,还包括电量判断单元;Optionally, it also includes a power level judgment unit;
所述电量判断单元,用于在所述通信模组处于连接状态的情况下,判断可用电量是否小于预设下限值;在可用电量小于预设下限值的情况下,触发所述切换单元用于将连接状态切换为非活跃状态。The power judgment unit is used to judge whether the available power is less than a preset lower limit when the communication module is in a connected state; when the available power is less than the preset lower limit, the switching unit is triggered to switch the connection state to an inactive state.
本申请实施例还提供了一种电子设备,包括:The present application also provides an electronic device, including:
存储器,用于存储计算机程序;Memory for storing computer programs;
处理器,用于执行所述计算机程序以实现如上述模组的工作状态调整方法的步骤。The processor is used to execute the computer program to implement the steps of the working state adjustment method of the module as described above.
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如上述模组的工作状态调整方法的步骤。An embodiment of the present application further provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored. When the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the working state adjustment method of the module as described above are implemented.
由上述技术方案可以看出,在通信模组处于连接状态的情况下,通信模组按照设定的时间间隔周期性判断是否存在数据业务。在不存在数据业务的情况下,将连接状态切换为非活跃状态,并向基站设备发送业务释放请求,以便于基站设备释放数据业务占用的无线资源,保证了基站设备和通信模组状态的同步。相比于连接状态,非活跃状态下通信模组的功耗会大大降低。在该技术方案中,通信模组主动监控是否存在数据业务,一旦周期时间内没有数据业务,可以直接将连接状态切换为非活跃状态,无需再等待基站设备按照预定义的时间控制通信模组进行工作状态的切换,实现了通信模组工作状态的快速切换,有效的解决了通信模组长时间处于连接状态造成的较高功耗。并且非活跃状态下数据业务链路断开,但是控制信令链路仍然存在,一旦检测到有新的数据业务出现,可以快速让通信模组接入基站设备,减少了信令开锁,从而可以有效的支持非活跃状态和连接状态的快速切换,避免了状态频繁切换导致通信模组和基站设备记录的状态不一致的情况发生。It can be seen from the above technical solution that when the communication module is in a connected state, the communication module periodically determines whether there is a data service according to a set time interval. In the absence of data service, the connection state is switched to an inactive state, and a service release request is sent to the base station device, so that the base station device releases the wireless resources occupied by the data service, ensuring the synchronization of the base station device and the communication module state. Compared with the connected state, the power consumption of the communication module in the inactive state is greatly reduced. In this technical solution, the communication module actively monitors whether there is a data service. Once there is no data service within the cycle time, the connection state can be directly switched to an inactive state, without waiting for the base station device to control the communication module to switch the working state according to the predefined time, so as to achieve the rapid switching of the working state of the communication module, and effectively solve the high power consumption caused by the communication module being in a connected state for a long time. In addition, the data service link is disconnected in the inactive state, but the control signaling link still exists. Once a new data service is detected, the communication module can be quickly connected to the base station device, reducing the signaling unlocking, thereby effectively supporting the rapid switching of the inactive state and the connected state, and avoiding the situation where the state recorded by the communication module and the base station device is inconsistent due to frequent state switching.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。 In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种模组的工作状态调整方法的流程图;FIG1 is a flow chart of a method for adjusting the working state of a module provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请实施例提供的一种主控设备、通信模组和基站设备交互的示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the interaction between a main control device, a communication module and a base station device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请实施例提供的一种模组的工作状态调整装置的结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic structural diagram of a working state adjustment device of a module provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图4为本申请实施例提供的一种电子设备的结构图。FIG. 4 is a structural diagram of an electronic device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.
本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“包括”和“具有”,以及与“包括”和“具有”相关的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。例如包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备没有限定于已列出的步骤或单元,而是可包括没有列出的步骤或单元。The terms "including" and "having" in the specification and claims of this application and the above-mentioned drawings, as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. For example, a process, method, system, product or device comprising a series of steps or units is not limited to the listed steps or units, but may include steps or units that are not listed.
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本申请方案,下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本申请作进一步的详细说明。In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present application, the present application is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.
接下来,详细介绍本申请实施例所提供的一种模组的工作状态调整方法。图1为本申请实施例提供的一种模组的工作状态调整方法的流程图,适用于通信模组,该方法包括:Next, a method for adjusting the working state of a module provided in an embodiment of the present application is described in detail. FIG1 is a flow chart of a method for adjusting the working state of a module provided in an embodiment of the present application, which is applicable to a communication module, and the method comprises:
S101:在通信模组处于连接状态的情况下,按照设定的时间间隔周期性判断是否存在数据业务。S101: When the communication module is in a connected state, periodically determine whether there is a data service at a set time interval.
本申请实施例中提及的通信模组可以包括5G模组。通信模组具有三种工作状态,分别为连接状态、空闲状态和非活跃状态。连接状态下通信模组可以支持数据业务和控制信令的处理,连接状态下数据业务和控制信令均占用基站设备的无线资源。空闲状态下通信模组不再执行数据业务和控制信令的处理,空闲状态下数据业务和控制信令均不再占用基站设备的无线资源。非活跃状态下通信模组不再执行数据业务的处理但是可以支持控制信令的处理,非活跃状态下数据业务不再占用基站设备的无线资源。连接状态下通信模组的功耗较高,空闲状态和非活跃状态下通信模组的功耗较低。The communication module mentioned in the embodiment of the present application may include a 5G module. The communication module has three working states, namely, a connected state, an idle state, and an inactive state. In the connected state, the communication module can support the processing of data services and control signaling, and both data services and control signaling in the connected state occupy the wireless resources of the base station device. In the idle state, the communication module no longer performs the processing of data services and control signaling, and both data services and control signaling in the idle state no longer occupy the wireless resources of the base station device. In the inactive state, the communication module no longer performs the processing of data services but can support the processing of control signaling, and the data services in the inactive state no longer occupy the wireless resources of the base station device. The power consumption of the communication module in the connected state is higher, and the power consumption of the communication module in the idle state and the inactive state is lower.
在本申请实施例中,为了实现通信模组工作状态的快速切换,降低通信模组的功耗,提升通信模组所在终端设备的续航时间,可以由通信模组自行控制工作状态的切换。In an embodiment of the present application, in order to achieve rapid switching of the working state of the communication module, reduce the power consumption of the communication module, and improve the battery life of the terminal device where the communication module is located, the communication module can control the switching of the working state by itself.
相比于数据业务,控制信令所产生的功耗较低,非活跃状态下通信模组保留了控制信令链路,将数据业务链路断开,此时通信模组不再执行数据业务的处理。相比于连接状态,非 活跃状态下通信模组的功耗会明显降低。由于控制信令链路仍被保留,有效的保证了在有新的数据业务出现时,通信模组可以快速切换到连接状态。Compared with data services, control signaling generates less power consumption. In the inactive state, the communication module retains the control signaling link and disconnects the data service link. At this time, the communication module no longer processes data services. The power consumption of the communication module in the active state will be significantly reduced. Since the control signaling link is still retained, it is effectively guaranteed that the communication module can quickly switch to the connected state when new data services appear.
在通信模组处于连接状态的情况下,通信模组可以按照设定的时间间隔周期性判断是否存在数据业务。When the communication module is in a connected state, the communication module can periodically determine whether there is a data service at a set time interval.
在本申请实施例中可以设置轮询定时机制,在通信模组处于连接状态的情况下,可以启动轮询定时机制,周期性判断是否存在数据业务。In the embodiment of the present application, a polling timing mechanism can be set. When the communication module is in a connected state, the polling timing mechanism can be started to periodically determine whether there is a data service.
轮询时间的单位可以设置为毫秒,范围可以设置为0~60000ms。The unit of polling time can be set to milliseconds, and the range can be set to 0 to 60000ms.
在具体实现中,可以通过设置0值和非0值表征是否开启轮询定时机制。例如,当设置0值,表示取消轮询定时机制,RRC释放时间可以由网络侧即基站设备决定。当设置非0值时,表示通信模组定时轮询自身是否存在数据业务。In the specific implementation, the polling timing mechanism can be indicated by setting a value of 0 or a non-zero value. For example, when a value of 0 is set, it means that the polling timing mechanism is canceled, and the RRC release time can be determined by the network side, that is, the base station device. When a non-zero value is set, it means that the communication module periodically polls itself to see if there is data service.
S102:在不存在数据业务的情况下,将连接状态切换为非活跃状态。S102: When there is no data service, switch the connection state to an inactive state.
在本申请实施例中,可以采用“RRC CONNECTED”表示连接状态,采用“RRC INACTIVE”表示非活跃状态,采用“RRC IDLE”表示空闲状态。空闲状态下控制信令链路和数据业务链路均断开。In the embodiment of the present application, "RRC CONNECTED" may be used to indicate a connected state, "RRC INACTIVE" may be used to indicate an inactive state, and "RRC IDLE" may be used to indicate an idle state. In the idle state, both the control signaling link and the data service link are disconnected.
传统方式中,在不存在数据业务时,还需要等待基站设备释放连接,通信模组才能进入RRC INACTIVE或者RRC IDLE状态。等待的时间,通信模组仍处于RRC CONNECTED状态,此时的功耗较高。In the traditional way, when there is no data service, it is necessary to wait for the base station device to release the connection before the communication module can enter the RRC INACTIVE or RRC IDLE state. During the waiting time, the communication module is still in the RRC CONNECTED state, and the power consumption is high at this time.
因此,在本申请实施例中,在不存在数据业务的情况下,通信模组可以将通信模组由连接状态切换为非活跃状态。当有新的数据业务过来时,通信模组可以快速切换回连接状态,该过程不会花费太长时间。Therefore, in the embodiment of the present application, when there is no data service, the communication module can switch the communication module from the connected state to the inactive state. When a new data service comes, the communication module can quickly switch back to the connected state, and the process does not take too long.
S103:向基站设备发送业务释放请求,以便于基站设备释放数据业务占用的无线资源。S103: Send a service release request to the base station device so that the base station device releases the radio resources occupied by the data service.
在通信模组将连接状态切换为非活跃状态时,为了保证通信模组和基站设备状态的一致性,会一并向基站设备发送业务释放请求,以便于基站设备释放数据业务占用的无线资源,此时基站设备会记录通信模组当前状态为非活跃状态。When the communication module switches the connection state to an inactive state, in order to ensure the consistency of the communication module and the base station device status, a service release request will be sent to the base station device so that the base station device can release the wireless resources occupied by the data service. At this time, the base station device will record the current state of the communication module as an inactive state.
为了便于区分,在本申请实施例中,可以将新的数据业务称作目标数据业务。通信模组在接收到主控设备发送的目标数据业务的情况下,说明当前有新的数据业务需要处理,通信模组可以将非活跃状态切换为连接状态,并向基站设备发送业务连接请求,以便于基站设备为目标数据业务分配无线资源,此时基站设备会记录通信模组当前状态为连接状态。For the sake of distinction, in the embodiment of the present application, the new data service may be referred to as the target data service. When the communication module receives the target data service sent by the master device, it indicates that there is a new data service that needs to be processed. The communication module may switch the inactive state to the connected state and send a service connection request to the base station device so that the base station device allocates wireless resources for the target data service. At this time, the base station device will record the current state of the communication module as the connected state.
本申请实施例提供的模组的工作状态调整方案可以广泛应用在通信模组物联网产品,特别是对功耗要求比较高的移动式视频监控设备上,通过这个技术方案,能够大幅提高设备带 电续航使用的时间。The working state adjustment scheme of the module provided in the embodiment of the present application can be widely used in communication module Internet of Things products, especially in mobile video surveillance equipment with relatively high power consumption requirements. Through this technical solution, the device bandwidth can be greatly improved. Battery life time.
将通信模组由连接状态切换为非活跃状态之后,当上层应用即主控设备向通信模组下发新的数据业务时,通信模组可以自动进行非活跃状态到连接状态的切换。主控设备向通信模组下发新的数据业务的时机并不固定,因此在将通信模组由连接状态切换为非活跃状态之后,可以关闭轮询定时机制。After the communication module is switched from the connected state to the inactive state, when the upper-layer application, i.e., the master device, sends new data services to the communication module, the communication module can automatically switch from the inactive state to the connected state. The timing of the master device sending new data services to the communication module is not fixed, so after the communication module is switched from the connected state to the inactive state, the polling timing mechanism can be turned off.
由上述技术方案可以看出,在通信模组处于连接状态的情况下,通信模组按照设定的时间间隔周期性判断是否存在数据业务。在不存在数据业务的情况下,将连接状态切换为非活跃状态,并向基站设备发送业务释放请求,以便于基站设备释放数据业务占用的无线资源,保证了基站设备和通信模组状态的同步。相比于连接状态,非活跃状态下通信模组的功耗会大大降低。在该技术方案中,通信模组主动监控是否存在数据业务,一旦周期时间内没有数据业务,可以直接将连接状态切换为非活跃状态,无需再等待基站设备按照预定义的时间控制通信模组进行工作状态的切换,实现了通信模组工作状态的快速切换,有效的解决了通信模组长时间处于连接状态造成的较高功耗。并且非活跃状态下数据业务链路断开,但是控制信令链路仍然存在,一旦检测到有新的数据业务出现,可以快速让通信模组接入基站设备,减少了信令开锁,从而可以有效的支持非活跃状态和连接状态的快速切换,避免了状态频繁切换导致通信模组和基站设备记录的状态不一致的情况发生。It can be seen from the above technical solution that when the communication module is in a connected state, the communication module periodically determines whether there is a data service according to a set time interval. In the absence of data service, the connection state is switched to an inactive state, and a service release request is sent to the base station device, so that the base station device releases the wireless resources occupied by the data service, ensuring the synchronization of the base station device and the communication module state. Compared with the connected state, the power consumption of the communication module in the inactive state is greatly reduced. In this technical solution, the communication module actively monitors whether there is a data service. Once there is no data service within the cycle time, the connection state can be directly switched to an inactive state, without waiting for the base station device to control the communication module to switch the working state according to the predefined time, so as to achieve the rapid switching of the working state of the communication module, and effectively solve the high power consumption caused by the communication module being in a connected state for a long time. In addition, the data service link is disconnected in the inactive state, but the control signaling link still exists. Once a new data service is detected, the communication module can be quickly connected to the base station device, reducing the signaling unlocking, thereby effectively supporting the rapid switching of the inactive state and the connected state, and avoiding the situation where the state recorded by the communication module and the base station device is inconsistent due to the frequent state switching.
在本申请实施例中,通信模组具有连接状态、非活跃状态和空闲状态这三种状态。在将通信模组由连接状态切换为非活跃状态之后,通信模组可以判断预设时间段内是否接收到控制信令。In the embodiment of the present application, the communication module has three states: a connected state, an inactive state, and an idle state. After the communication module is switched from the connected state to the inactive state, the communication module can determine whether a control signaling is received within a preset time period.
预设时间段的取值可以基于实际需求设置,在此不做限定。The value of the preset time period can be set based on actual needs and is not limited here.
在预设时间段内未接收到控制信令的情况下,说明通信模组和基站设备之间已经较长时间不存在信令交互,为了进一步降低功耗,通信模组可以将非活跃状态切换为空闲状态,并向基站设备发送控制信令释放请求;其中,空闲状态下数据业务和控制信令均不占用基站设备的无线资源。If no control signaling is received within a preset time period, it means that there has been no signaling interaction between the communication module and the base station device for a long time. In order to further reduce power consumption, the communication module can switch the inactive state to the idle state and send a control signaling release request to the base station device; wherein, in the idle state, neither data services nor control signaling occupy the wireless resources of the base station device.
图2为本申请实施例提供的一种主控设备、通信模组和基站设备交互的示意图,其中,主控设备和通信模组之间可以通过UART(Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter,通用异步收发传输器,)或者USB(Universal Serial Bus,通用串行总线)进行AT指令通信。图2中是以5G模组为例,通信模组可以实现连接状态、非活跃状态和空闲状态这三种状态之间进行相互切换,图2中带箭头的虚线用于传输控制信令,带箭头的实线用于传输数据业务。 在本申请实施例中,可以在通信模组封装一个状态转换控制器,由状态转换控制器控制通信模组在连接状态和非活跃状态之间的切换。其中,状态转换控制器可以由软件程序封装得到的一个模块。FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the interaction between a master control device, a communication module and a base station device provided in an embodiment of the present application, wherein the master control device and the communication module can communicate via AT commands via UART (Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter) or USB (Universal Serial Bus). FIG2 takes a 5G module as an example, and the communication module can switch between the three states of connected state, inactive state and idle state. The dotted line with an arrow in FIG2 is used to transmit control signaling, and the solid line with an arrow is used to transmit data services. In the embodiment of the present application, a state transition controller may be encapsulated in the communication module, and the state transition controller controls the switching of the communication module between the connected state and the inactive state. The state transition controller may be a module encapsulated by a software program.
在本申请实施例中,通信模组可以自动完成连接状态、非活跃状态和空闲状态这三种状态之间进行相互切换,提升了状态切换的效率,并且可以满足不同的业务需求,从而最大化降低通信模组的功耗。In an embodiment of the present application, the communication module can automatically switch between the three states of connected state, inactive state and idle state, thereby improving the efficiency of state switching and meeting different business needs, thereby maximizing the reduction of power consumption of the communication module.
在本申请实施例中,可以灵活的设置轮询时间。轮询时间的设置可以由用户进行调整,在实际应用中,用户可以在主控设备的用户界面上输入调整后的轮询时间,主控设备可以向通信模组发送携带轮询时间的时间调整指令。In the embodiment of the present application, the polling time can be flexibly set. The polling time setting can be adjusted by the user. In actual application, the user can input the adjusted polling time on the user interface of the main control device, and the main control device can send a time adjustment instruction carrying the polling time to the communication module.
相应的,通信模组在接收到主控设备发送的时间调整指令的情况下,可以调整轮询定时机制对应的轮询时间。Correspondingly, when the communication module receives the time adjustment instruction sent by the main control device, it can adjust the polling time corresponding to the polling timing mechanism.
通过设置轮询时间的调整机制,可以实现轮询时间的灵活设置,从而更好的满足不同数据业务的检测需求。By setting an adjustment mechanism for the polling time, the polling time can be flexibly set, thereby better meeting the detection requirements of different data services.
通信模组处于连接状态下其功耗较高,尤其对于一些由电池供电的通信模组而言,需要关注电量的消耗情况。在本申请实施例中,在通信模组处于连接状态的情况下,通信模组可以判断自身的可用电量是否小于预设下限值。在可用电量小于预设下限值的情况下,说明此时通信模组电量已经非常低,为了避免通信模组电量过低突然停止工作,此时可以通信模组可以将连接状态切换为非活跃状态,以降低通信模组的功耗,维持通信模组更长时间的工作。The power consumption of the communication module is high when it is in the connected state, especially for some battery-powered communication modules, it is necessary to pay attention to the power consumption. In an embodiment of the present application, when the communication module is in the connected state, the communication module can determine whether its available power is less than the preset lower limit. When the available power is less than the preset lower limit, it means that the power of the communication module is very low at this time. In order to avoid the communication module from suddenly stopping working due to low power, the communication module can switch the connection state to an inactive state at this time to reduce the power consumption of the communication module and maintain the communication module working for a longer time.
在将通信模组由连接状态切换为非活跃状态之后,为了保证通信模组与基站设备状态的一致性,通信模组可以通过控制信令链路向基站设备发送业务释放请求,以便于基站设备释放数据业务占用的无线资源。After switching the communication module from a connected state to an inactive state, in order to ensure the consistency of the communication module and the base station device state, the communication module can send a service release request to the base station device through a control signaling link so that the base station device releases the wireless resources occupied by the data service.
通信模组通过及时向基站设备发送业务释放请求,可以便于基站设备及时释放数据业务占用的无线资源,避免了通信模组与基站设备记录的通信模组状态不一致,导致基站设备上无线资源被长时间占用的情况发生。By sending a service release request to the base station device in a timely manner, the communication module can facilitate the base station device to release the wireless resources occupied by the data service in a timely manner, avoiding the inconsistency between the communication module status recorded by the communication module and the base station device, resulting in the wireless resources on the base station device being occupied for a long time.
图3为本申请实施例提供的一种模组的工作状态调整装置的结构示意图,适用于通信模组,装置包括判断单元31、切换单元32和发送单元33;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a working state adjustment device of a module provided in an embodiment of the present application, which is applicable to a communication module, and the device includes a judgment unit 31, a switching unit 32 and a sending unit 33;
判断单元31,用于在通信模组处于连接状态的情况下,按照设定的时间间隔周期性判断 是否存在数据业务;The judging unit 31 is used to periodically judge the Whether there is data service;
切换单元32,用于在不存在数据业务的情况下,将连接状态切换为非活跃状态;A switching unit 32, configured to switch the connection state to an inactive state when there is no data service;
发送单元33,用于向基站设备发送业务释放请求,以便于基站设备释放数据业务占用的无线资源。The sending unit 33 is used to send a service release request to the base station device so that the base station device releases the radio resources occupied by the data service.
可选地,切换单元还用于在接收到主控设备发送的目标数据业务的情况下,将非活跃状态切换为连接状态;Optionally, the switching unit is further configured to switch the inactive state to the connected state when receiving a target data service sent by the master control device;
相应的,发送单元还用于向基站设备发送业务连接请求,以便于基站设备为目标数据业务分配无线资源。Correspondingly, the sending unit is also used to send a service connection request to the base station device, so that the base station device allocates wireless resources for the target data service.
可选地,还包括信令判断单元;Optionally, it also includes a signaling judgment unit;
信令判断单元,用于判断预设时间段内是否接收到控制信令;在预设时间段内未接收到控制信令的情况下,触发切换单元用于将非活跃状态切换为空闲状态;触发发送单元用于向基站设备发送控制信令释放请求。The signaling judgment unit is used to judge whether the control signaling is received within the preset time period; if the control signaling is not received within the preset time period, the trigger switching unit is used to switch the inactive state to the idle state; the trigger sending unit is used to send a control signaling release request to the base station device.
可选地,判断单元用于在通信模组处于连接状态的情况下,启动轮询定时机制,周期性判断是否存在数据业务。Optionally, the determination unit is used to start a polling timing mechanism when the communication module is in a connected state, and periodically determine whether there is a data service.
可选地,还包括调整单元;Optionally, an adjustment unit is also included;
调整单元,用于在接收到主控设备发送的时间调整指令的情况下,调整轮询定时机制对应的轮询时间。The adjusting unit is used to adjust the polling time corresponding to the polling timing mechanism when receiving the time adjustment instruction sent by the main control device.
可选地,还包括关闭单元;Optionally, a closing unit is also included;
关闭单元,用于关闭轮询定时机制。The shutdown unit is used to shut down the polling timing mechanism.
可选地,还包括电量判断单元;Optionally, it also includes a power level judgment unit;
电量判断单元,用于在通信模组处于连接状态的情况下,判断可用电量是否小于预设下限值;在可用电量小于预设下限值的情况下,触发切换单元用于将连接状态切换为非活跃状态。The power judgment unit is used to judge whether the available power is less than a preset lower limit when the communication module is in a connected state; when the available power is less than the preset lower limit, the trigger switching unit is used to switch the connection state to an inactive state.
图3所对应实施例中特征的说明可以参见图1所对应实施例的相关说明,这里不再一一赘述。For the description of the features in the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 3 , reference can be made to the relevant description of the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 1 , and they will not be described one by one here.
由上述技术方案可以看出,在通信模组处于连接状态的情况下,通信模组按照设定的时间间隔周期性判断是否存在数据业务。在不存在数据业务的情况下,将连接状态切换为非活跃状态,并向基站设备发送业务释放请求,以便于基站设备释放数据业务占用的无线资源,保证了基站设备和通信模组状态的同步。相比于连接状态,非活跃状态下通信模组的功耗会大大降低。在该技术方案中,通信模组主动监控是否存在数据业务,一旦周期时间内没有数 据业务,可以直接将连接状态切换为非活跃状态,无需再等待基站设备按照预定义的时间控制通信模组进行工作状态的切换,实现了通信模组工作状态的快速切换,有效的解决了通信模组长时间处于连接状态造成的较高功耗。并且非活跃状态下数据业务链路断开,但是控制信令链路仍然存在,一旦检测到有新的数据业务出现,可以快速让通信模组接入基站设备,减少了信令开锁,从而可以有效的支持非活跃状态和连接状态的快速切换,避免了状态频繁切换导致通信模组和基站设备记录的状态不一致的情况发生。It can be seen from the above technical solution that when the communication module is in a connected state, the communication module periodically determines whether there is data service at a set time interval. In the absence of data service, the connection state is switched to an inactive state, and a service release request is sent to the base station device so that the base station device releases the wireless resources occupied by the data service, thereby ensuring the synchronization of the base station device and the communication module state. Compared with the connected state, the power consumption of the communication module in the inactive state is greatly reduced. In this technical solution, the communication module actively monitors whether there is data service. Once there is no data service within the period, the communication module will be disconnected. According to the service, the connection state can be directly switched to the inactive state, without waiting for the base station equipment to control the communication module to switch the working state according to the predefined time, realizing the rapid switching of the working state of the communication module, and effectively solving the high power consumption caused by the communication module being in the connected state for a long time. In addition, the data service link is disconnected in the inactive state, but the control signaling link still exists. Once a new data service is detected, the communication module can be quickly connected to the base station equipment, reducing the signaling unlocking, so as to effectively support the rapid switching of the inactive state and the connected state, and avoid the situation where the status recorded by the communication module and the base station equipment is inconsistent due to frequent state switching.
图4为本申请实施例提供的一种电子设备的结构图,如图4所示,电子设备包括:存储器20,用于存储计算机程序;FIG4 is a structural diagram of an electronic device provided in an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG4 , the electronic device includes: a memory 20 for storing a computer program;
处理器21,用于执行计算机程序时实现如上述实施例模组的工作状态调整方法的步骤。The processor 21 is used to implement the steps of the method for adjusting the working state of the module in the above embodiment when executing the computer program.
本实施例提供的电子设备可以包括但不限于智能手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑或台式电脑等。The electronic device provided in this embodiment may include but is not limited to a smart phone, a tablet computer, a laptop computer or a desktop computer.
其中,处理器21可以包括一个或多个处理核心,比如4核心处理器、8核心处理器等。处理器21可以采用DSP(Digital Signal Processing,数字信号处理)、FPGA(Field-Programmable Gate Array,现场可编程门阵列)、PLA(Programmable Logic Array,可编程逻辑阵列)中的至少一种硬件形式来实现。处理器21也可以包括主处理器和协处理器,主处理器是用于对在唤醒状态下的数据进行处理的处理器,也称CPU(Central Processing Unit,中央处理器);协处理器是用于对在待机状态下的数据进行处理的低功耗处理器。在一些实施例中,处理器21可以在集成有GPU(Graphics Processing Unit,图像处理器),GPU用于负责显示屏所需要显示的内容的渲染和绘制。一些实施例中,处理器21还可以包括AI(Artificial Intelligence,人工智能)处理器,该AI处理器用于处理有关机器学习的计算操作。The processor 21 may include one or more processing cores, such as a 4-core processor, an 8-core processor, etc. The processor 21 may be implemented in at least one of the following hardware forms: DSP (Digital Signal Processing), FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array), and PLA (Programmable Logic Array). The processor 21 may also include a main processor and a coprocessor. The main processor is a processor for processing data in the awake state, also known as CPU (Central Processing Unit); the coprocessor is a low-power processor for processing data in the standby state. In some embodiments, the processor 21 may be integrated with a GPU (Graphics Processing Unit), which is responsible for rendering and drawing the content to be displayed on the display screen. In some embodiments, the processor 21 may also include an AI (Artificial Intelligence) processor, which is used to process computing operations related to machine learning.
存储器20可以包括一个或多个计算机可读存储介质,该计算机可读存储介质可以是非暂态的。存储器20还可包括高速随机存取存储器,以及非易失性存储器,比如一个或多个磁盘存储设备、闪存存储设备。本实施例中,存储器20至少用于存储以下计算机程序201,其中,该计算机程序被处理器21加载并执行之后,能够实现前述任一实施例公开的模组的工作状态调整方法的相关步骤。另外,存储器20所存储的资源还可以包括操作系统202和数据203等,存储方式可以是短暂存储或者永久存储。其中,操作系统202可以包括Windows、Unix、Linux等。在一些实施例中,电子设备还可包括有显示屏22、输入输出接口23、通信接口24、电源25以及通信总线26。The memory 20 may include one or more computer-readable storage media, which may be non-transitory. The memory 20 may also include a high-speed random access memory, and a non-volatile memory, such as one or more disk storage devices, flash memory storage devices. In this embodiment, the memory 20 is at least used to store the following computer program 201, wherein, after the computer program is loaded and executed by the processor 21, the relevant steps of the working state adjustment method of the module disclosed in any of the aforementioned embodiments can be implemented. In addition, the resources stored in the memory 20 may also include an operating system 202 and data 203, etc., and the storage method may be temporary storage or permanent storage. Among them, the operating system 202 may include Windows, Unix, Linux, etc. In some embodiments, the electronic device may also include a display screen 22, an input and output interface 23, a communication interface 24, a power supply 25, and a communication bus 26.
本领域技术人员可以理解,图4中示出的结构并不构成对电子设备的限定,可以包括比 图示更多或更少的组件。Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the structure shown in FIG. 4 does not limit the electronic device and may include Greater or fewer components may be shown.
可以理解的是,当上述实施例中的模组的工作状态调整方法以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,执行本申请各个实施例方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、电可擦除可编程ROM、寄存器、硬盘、可移动磁盘、CD-ROM、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。It is understandable that when the working state adjustment method of the module in the above embodiment is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present application is essentially or part of the contribution to the prior art or all or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium to execute all or part of the steps of the various embodiments of the present application. The aforementioned storage medium includes: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), electrically erasable programmable ROM, register, hard disk, removable disk, CD-ROM, magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program code.
基于此,本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序,计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如上述模组的工作状态调整方法的步骤。Based on this, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored. When the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the working state adjustment method of the module as described above are implemented.
以上对本申请实施例所提供的一种模组的工作状态调整方法、装置、设备和计算机可读存储介质进行了详细介绍。说明书中各个实施例采用递进的方式描述,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处,各个实施例之间相同相似部分互相参见即可。对于实施例公开的装置而言,由于其与实施例公开的方法相对应,所以描述的比较简单,相关之处参见方法部分说明即可。The above is a detailed introduction to a method, device, equipment and computer-readable storage medium for adjusting the working state of a module provided in an embodiment of the present application. Each embodiment in the specification is described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. The same and similar parts between the embodiments can be referred to each other. For the device disclosed in the embodiment, since it corresponds to the method disclosed in the embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant parts can be referred to the method part description.
专业人员还可以进一步意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、计算机软件或者二者的结合来实现,为了清楚地说明硬件和软件的可互换性,在上述说明中已经按照功能一般性地描述了各示例的组成及步骤。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。Professionals may further appreciate that the units and algorithm steps of each example described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented in electronic hardware, computer software, or a combination of the two. In order to clearly illustrate the interchangeability of hardware and software, the composition and steps of each example have been generally described in the above description according to function. Whether these functions are performed in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Professionals and technicians may use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be considered to be beyond the scope of this application.
以上对本申请所提供的一种模组的工作状态调整方法、装置、设备和计算机可读存储介质进行了详细介绍。本文中应用了具体个例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想。应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以对本申请进行若干改进和修饰,这些改进和修饰也落入本申请权利要求的保护范围内。 The above is a detailed introduction to the working state adjustment method, device, equipment and computer-readable storage medium of a module provided by the present application. Specific examples are used herein to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present invention. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the method of the present invention and its core idea. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, without departing from the principles of the present invention, several improvements and modifications can be made to the present application, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of protection of the claims of the present application.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种模组的工作状态调整方法,适用于通信模组,所述方法包括:A method for adjusting the working state of a module, applicable to a communication module, the method comprising:
    在所述通信模组处于连接状态的情况下,按照设定的时间间隔周期性判断是否存在数据业务;When the communication module is in a connected state, periodically determining whether there is data service according to a set time interval;
    在不存在数据业务的情况下,将连接状态切换为非活跃状态;In the absence of data services, the connection state is switched to an inactive state;
    向基站设备发送业务释放请求,以便于所述基站设备释放数据业务占用的无线资源。A service release request is sent to a base station device so that the base station device releases the wireless resources occupied by the data service.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的模组的工作状态调整方法,其特征在于,在所述将连接状态切换为非活跃状态之后还包括:The method for adjusting the working state of a module according to claim 1, characterized in that after switching the connection state to the inactive state, the method further comprises:
    在接收到主控设备发送的目标数据业务的情况下,将非活跃状态切换为连接状态,并向所述基站设备发送业务连接请求,以便于所述基站设备为所述目标数据业务分配无线资源。When receiving the target data service sent by the master device, the inactive state is switched to the connected state, and a service connection request is sent to the base station device, so that the base station device allocates wireless resources for the target data service.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的模组的工作状态调整方法,其特征在于,在所述将连接状态切换为非活跃状态之后还包括:The method for adjusting the working state of a module according to claim 1, characterized in that after switching the connection state to the inactive state, the method further comprises:
    判断预设时间段内是否接收到控制信令;Determining whether a control signaling is received within a preset time period;
    在所述预设时间段内未接收到控制信令的情况下,将非活跃状态切换为空闲状态,并向所述基站设备发送控制信令释放请求。In the case where no control signaling is received within the preset time period, the inactive state is switched to the idle state, and a control signaling release request is sent to the base station device.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的模组的工作状态调整方法,其特征在于,所述在所述通信模组处于连接状态的情况下,按照设定的时间间隔周期性判断是否存在数据业务包括:The method for adjusting the working state of a module according to claim 1 is characterized in that, when the communication module is in a connected state, periodically determining whether there is a data service according to a set time interval comprises:
    在所述通信模组处于连接状态的情况下,启动轮询定时机制,周期性判断是否存在数据业务。When the communication module is in a connected state, a polling timing mechanism is started to periodically determine whether there is data service.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的模组的工作状态调整方法,其特征在于,在所述通信模组处于连接状态的情况下,启动轮询定时机制,周期性判断是否存在数据业务之前还包括:The method for adjusting the working state of a module according to claim 4 is characterized in that, when the communication module is in a connected state, starting a polling timing mechanism, and periodically determining whether there is a data service, before further comprising:
    在接收到所述主控设备发送的时间调整指令的情况下,调整所述轮询定时机制对应的轮询时间。When receiving the time adjustment instruction sent by the master control device, the polling time corresponding to the polling timing mechanism is adjusted.
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的模组的工作状态调整方法,其特征在于,在所述将连接状态切换为非活跃状态之后还包括:The method for adjusting the working state of a module according to claim 4, characterized in that after switching the connection state to the inactive state, the method further comprises:
    关闭所述轮询定时机制。Disable the polling timing mechanism.
  7. 根据权利要求1至6任意一项所述的模组的工作状态调整方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method for adjusting the working state of a module according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that it further comprises:
    在所述通信模组处于连接状态的情况下,判断可用电量是否小于预设下限值;When the communication module is in a connected state, determining whether the available power is less than a preset lower limit;
    在可用电量小于预设下限值的情况下,将连接状态切换为非活跃状态。When the available power is less than the preset lower limit, the connection state is switched to an inactive state.
  8. 一种模组的工作状态调整装置,适用于通信模组,所述装置包括判断单元、切换单元和发送单元;A module working state adjustment device, applicable to a communication module, comprising a judgment unit, a switching unit and a sending unit;
    所述判断单元,用于在所述通信模组处于连接状态的情况下,按照设定的时间间隔周期性判断是否存在数据业务;The determination unit is used to periodically determine whether there is a data service according to a set time interval when the communication module is in a connected state;
    所述切换单元,用于在不存在数据业务的情况下,将连接状态切换为非活跃状态;The switching unit is used to switch the connection state to an inactive state when there is no data service;
    所述发送单元,用于向基站设备发送业务释放请求,以便于所述基站设备释放数据业务占用的无线资源。 The sending unit is used to send a service release request to the base station device so that the base station device releases the wireless resources occupied by the data service.
  9. 一种电子设备,包括:An electronic device, comprising:
    存储器,用于存储计算机程序;Memory for storing computer programs;
    处理器,用于执行所述计算机程序以实现如权利要求1至7任意一项所述模组的工作状态调整方法的步骤。A processor is used to execute the computer program to implement the steps of the method for adjusting the working state of the module according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
  10. 一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至7任意一项所述模组的工作状态调整方法的步骤。 A computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, wherein when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the method for adjusting the working state of the module as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7 are implemented.
PCT/CN2023/118351 2022-11-25 2023-09-12 Method and apparatus for adjusting working state of module, device, and medium WO2024109271A1 (en)

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