WO2024106805A1 - Method and apparatus for comprehensive diagnosis of latent ability through observation of child - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for comprehensive diagnosis of latent ability through observation of child Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024106805A1
WO2024106805A1 PCT/KR2023/017120 KR2023017120W WO2024106805A1 WO 2024106805 A1 WO2024106805 A1 WO 2024106805A1 KR 2023017120 W KR2023017120 W KR 2023017120W WO 2024106805 A1 WO2024106805 A1 WO 2024106805A1
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intelligence
observation
child
potential
data
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PCT/KR2023/017120
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
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이종열
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주식회사 생각의탄생
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/16Devices for psychotechnics; Testing reaction times ; Devices for evaluating the psychological state
    • GPHYSICS
    • G16INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16HHEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H10/00ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of patient-related medical or healthcare data
    • G16H10/20ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of patient-related medical or healthcare data for electronic clinical trials or questionnaires
    • GPHYSICS
    • G16INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16HHEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H50/00ICT specially adapted for medical diagnosis, medical simulation or medical data mining; ICT specially adapted for detecting, monitoring or modelling epidemics or pandemics
    • G16H50/20ICT specially adapted for medical diagnosis, medical simulation or medical data mining; ICT specially adapted for detecting, monitoring or modelling epidemics or pandemics for computer-aided diagnosis, e.g. based on medical expert systems
    • GPHYSICS
    • G16INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16HHEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H50/00ICT specially adapted for medical diagnosis, medical simulation or medical data mining; ICT specially adapted for detecting, monitoring or modelling epidemics or pandemics
    • G16H50/70ICT specially adapted for medical diagnosis, medical simulation or medical data mining; ICT specially adapted for detecting, monitoring or modelling epidemics or pandemics for mining of medical data, e.g. analysing previous cases of other patients

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  • the present invention relates to a comprehensive diagnostic method and device for children.
  • the characteristics of adolescents and adults over a certain age can be easily identified through various tests. Furthermore, its characteristics can also be determined through methods using electronic devices. This is because adolescents and adults already have cognitive abilities, so there is not much distortion in the test results.
  • the comprehensive diagnosis method includes the steps of (1) receiving observation data including responses to questions corresponding to individual areas in one or more diagnoses; and (2) generating each diagnostic result for one or more diagnoses using observation data.
  • a comprehensive diagnostic device for children includes a storage unit that stores observation data including responses to questions corresponding to individual areas in one or more diagnoses; and a generating unit that generates each diagnostic result for one or more diagnoses using observation data.
  • the present invention performs diagnosis using a plurality of observation data generated from observation of a child by different subjects, making it possible to objectively identify characteristics of a child that cannot be identified through general tests, etc.
  • the present invention can comprehensively analyze the child's psychology and behavior and comprehensively diagnose the child's characteristics by linking and corresponding to one or more diagnoses in a complex manner by the questions and responses of the observation data.
  • 1 is a diagram showing the idea of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a diagram showing a system in which a diagnostic method according to an embodiment of the present invention is executed.
  • Figure 3 is a diagram showing the configuration of a diagnostic method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIGS. 4 to 6 are diagrams illustrating observation data being input in a diagnostic method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figures 7 and 8 are diagrams showing potential diagnosis results in the diagnosis method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figures 9 and 10 are diagrams showing the determination of a child's strengths and supplementary areas in the diagnostic method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is a diagram illustrating determining a detailed type according to a strength area in the diagnostic method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 12 is a diagram showing a potential diagnosis model in the diagnosis method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 13 is a diagram showing the configuration of a diagnostic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the idea of the present invention.
  • the present invention relates to a system in which teachers and parents observe a child's behavior and comprehensively diagnose the child's characteristics using the observed data. Diagnosing these characteristics of children can provide convenience to teachers, objectivity to parents, and provide a common theme for children's education between teachers and parents.
  • the present invention can generate comprehensive diagnostic results for children by using observation data from teachers and parents, respectively. This allows parents to have an objective perspective on their children and judge their characteristics. And through the diagnosis results, teachers and parents have a common theme about the child, helping them understand the child's psychology and behavior more deeply.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a system in which a diagnostic method according to an embodiment of the present invention is executed.
  • a comprehensive diagnosis method of potential through observation of a child (hereinafter referred to as 'diagnosis method') according to an embodiment of the present invention is executed in the diagnosis device 100.
  • the diagnostic device 100 is a computing device that performs calculation and storage and is capable of processing data.
  • the diagnostic device 100 transmits and receives data with the teacher device 200 and the parent device 300 to provide a child's diagnosis result.
  • the diagnostic device 100 may transmit and receive data with the teacher device 200 and the parent device 300 through various methods including wired/wireless networks.
  • the teacher device 200 is a term referring to a computing device used by a teacher
  • the parent device 300 is a term referring to a computing device used by parents.
  • Figure 3 is a diagram showing the configuration of a diagnostic method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the diagnosis method according to an embodiment of the present invention includes the steps of (1) receiving observation data (S100) and (2) generating a diagnosis result (S200). Each step may be performed by a computing device, and subjects may be omitted from the description of each step.
  • step (1) observation data including one or more of text and responses to questions corresponding to individual areas in one or more diagnoses is input.
  • Observation data includes character and numeric data. Observation data is generated from observations of children by different entities. Observers can generate observation data through records or responses to questions. Observation data has the characteristic that the objectivity and reliability of children's observations increase as the number of people and the amount of data generated increases. In an embodiment of the present invention, it is created by a teacher and a parent, but depending on the embodiment, it may also be created by a third party.
  • step (1) receives responses to questions in a Likert scale.
  • responses can be assigned as 1 (not at all) - 2 (not much) - 3 (averagely) - 4 (usually) - 5 (extremely).
  • Likert scale and corresponding numbers it is possible to score and add up scores for each area of diagnosis.
  • step (1) responses from a plurality of children can be received for questions randomly selected from among the questions. If a respondent answers questions about one child and then answers about another child, bias may occur in the respondent's answers due to previous responses. This is because observational data is generated after observing the child's psychology and behavior, and subjective involvement intervenes in the respondent's memory and judgment due to responses to multiple questions. Therefore, in the present invention, responses for several children are input based on one question. In other words, responses for each child are entered in parallel based on one question. In particular, these questions are selected randomly.
  • step (1) a response selected from several examples can be input.
  • a response selected from several examples can be input.
  • a response selected from several examples can be input.
  • a detailed response can be entered by selecting the observed area in the observation area.
  • example sentences can be automatically generated according to preset tags or levels (scales).
  • examples of multiple responses can be included even at the same level (scale). Accordingly, it is possible to more easily and quickly write observations or opinions recorded by the observer among the observation data.
  • step (1) (S100) one or more of the groups and subgroups are selected, and observation data for a plurality of children included in the selected groups and subgroups is input.
  • observations of children are often conducted in educational institutions.
  • several children are grouped into groups through classes or groups.
  • observers frequently observe children in groups during the educational process.
  • the observation unit and input unit match during the process of entering observation data, the observer can more easily and accurately generate observation data. For example, assume that there are children 'A', 'B', and 'C' in group 'B' of class 'A'.
  • observation data is entered after the education process for the entire class is completed, the observer can select class 'A' (group) and generate observation data for all children in class 'A'.
  • observation data is entered after the training course for group 'B' of class 'A' is over, the observer selects both class 'A' (group) and group 'B' (subgroup) and selects 'A' Observation data can be generated for children in group ‘B’ of the class.
  • observation units and input units can be matched in the process of inputting observation data according to the observer's selection, making it possible to generate observation data more accurately and quickly.
  • Diagnosis may include, but is not limited to, basic diagnosis, potential diagnosis, and self-esteem diagnosis. Meanwhile, each diagnosis includes several areas that classify the properties to be diagnosed. And the questions correspond to one or more areas covered by the diagnosis. Therefore, the attribute to be diagnosed can be measured based on the responses to the questions.
  • each diagnosis result for one or more diagnoses is generated using observation data.
  • the diagnosis result is the result of analyzing the properties to be diagnosed in each diagnosis. Therefore, diagnosis results may differ for each diagnosis.
  • Basic diagnosis is a preliminary diagnosis for other diagnoses, and at the same time, it is a diagnosis to understand the parents' level of prior awareness and parenting attitude toward the child.
  • Potential diagnosis is a diagnosis to identify areas of strength and weakness according to the Multiple Intelligence Theory (Multiple Intelligence tests for Aptitude Assessment).
  • the self-esteem diagnosis is a diagnosis to identify factors in a child's positive self-esteem.
  • questions are linked to each diagnosis and used as data to generate complex diagnostic results.
  • observation data includes basic data that are responses to questions corresponding to learning characteristics, motivation characteristics, creative characteristics, leadership characteristics, communication characteristics, spatial and abstract thinking characteristics, and adaptive abilities.
  • observation data includes self-esteem data that is responses to questions corresponding to positive self-image, emotional stability, freedom and independence, empathy, and human friendliness.
  • the scores for responses to questions corresponding to individual domains are added up, and then diagnostic results are generated according to the scores for each domain and the distribution of scores.
  • observational data includes unstructured data.
  • unstructured data may be text data.
  • Observation results are not expressed in predetermined categories or numbers, but can be generated as text with meaning.
  • the predetermined text may correspond to an individual area in one or more diagnoses. Therefore, observation data can include both categorical data based on responses to questions and text data based on records. And this observation data can be used as raw data to understand the characteristics of children.
  • Figures 7 and 8 are diagrams showing potential diagnosis results in the diagnosis method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • observation data corresponds to the child's verbal intelligence, logical-mathematical intelligence, kinesthetic intelligence, visuospatial intelligence, musical intelligence, natural exploration intelligence, interpersonal intelligence, and self-reflection intelligence. It includes multi-intelligence data that is the answers to the questions asked.
  • Potential diagnosis analyzes strengths and complementary areas in eight intelligence areas.
  • linguistic intelligence and logical-mathematical intelligence can be classified as series intelligence
  • body-kinesthetic intelligence, spatio-temporal intelligence, musical intelligence, and natural exploration intelligence can be classified as domain-specific intelligence
  • interpersonal intelligence and self-reflection intelligence can be classified as relational intelligence.
  • the multiple intelligence data of the diagnostic method includes false regions.
  • the questions corresponding to the false domain measure the child's desired and unconscious responses.
  • the diagnosis result is determined to be unreliable. Accordingly, as a result of the diagnosis, a re-diagnosis can be requested or the diagnosis can be discontinued.
  • the diagnosis method of the present invention may include the step (3) of generating a re-diagnosis request or a request to stop diagnosis if the response to the questions in the false domain is more than a predetermined score (S300).
  • each intelligence variable may follow a normal distribution.
  • the probability distribution of the random variable is approximated as a normal distribution according to the Central Limit Theory.
  • Each intelligence variable in the multi-intelligence data is a random variable, and when the number of data exceeds a certain amount, it is approximated as a normal distribution according to the central limit theorem.
  • each intelligence variable of the multiple intelligence data since a large number of observation data are input, each intelligence variable of the multiple intelligence data also follows a normal distribution. If each intelligence variable in the multiple intelligence data follows a normal distribution, comparisons can be made for each intelligence variable. Therefore, it is possible to determine the relative characteristics of a child's areas of strength or weakness.
  • the normal distribution may be converted to a standard normal distribution, and the score for each variable may be reset to a T score.
  • Figures 9 and 10 are diagrams showing the determination of a child's strengths and supplementary areas in the diagnostic method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • step (2) the strengths and complementary areas are determined by ranking each intelligence from the multiple intelligence data.
  • the ranking by intelligence can be determined by the sum of scores based on the Likert scale.
  • the strength area and the complementary area may each be a combination of two areas.
  • step (2) (S200) the combination of the 1st and 2nd ranked areas can be judged as a strength area, and the combination of the 7th and 8th ranked areas can be judged as a complementary area.
  • series intelligence linguistic intelligence and logical-mathematical intelligence
  • domain-specific intelligence kinesthetic intelligence, visuospatial intelligence, musical intelligence, and natural exploration intelligence
  • serial intelligence linguistic intelligence takes precedence over logical-mathematical intelligence. In intelligence by domain, natural intelligence, musical intelligence, visuospatial intelligence, and physical-kinesthetic intelligence are prioritized in that order.
  • step (2) (S200) if 2nd and 3rd place are tied, and if 2nd and 3rd place include self-reflective intelligence, 1st place and self-reflective intelligence are first judged as areas of strength.
  • step (2) (S200) if self-reflection is included among the first and second places, it is judged that there is a significantly high possibility that the rest are strengths.
  • introspective intelligence is not included among the second and third places, but interpersonal intelligence is included, series intelligence (verbal intelligence and logical-mathematical intelligence) takes precedence.
  • the areas of strength were determined to be 'self-reflection' and 'logic and mathematics', and the areas of supplementation were determined to be 'interpersonal relationships' and 'space-time'.
  • the first place in T-score is self-reflection (78.6), and the second place is logical mathematics (71.5). 8th place is interpersonal relationships (39.3), while 7th place is space-time (53.6) and natural exploration (53.6).
  • step (2) S200
  • the complementary areas are determined as 'interpersonal relationships' and 'time and space'.
  • the diagnosis method includes the step (4) of generating a profile result for the diagnosis result (S400).
  • S400 diagnosis result
  • specific profile results are generated for the determined strength areas and complementary areas.
  • a profile can be created by combining tags for the child's characteristics with a predetermined template for each area.
  • the content of the profile can be generated in various ways. Therefore, by looking at the profile results, teachers and parents can easily identify the behaviors the child likes, the behaviors the child is good at, activities that strengthen areas of strength, and activities that require supplementary areas. In addition, you can suggest customized education to your child by encouraging activities that can further strengthen areas of strength and supplement areas of weakness.
  • Figure 11 is a diagram illustrating determining a detailed type according to a strength area in the diagnostic method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • step (2) determines the detailed type according to the strength area. Specifically, the detailed type is judged based on the combination of the strength area and the top 3 areas.
  • the detailed types include, but are not limited to, mastery type, human-friendly type, understanding type, and self-expression type, and may include various types.
  • the expression of terms for classifying detailed types may be different, but the configuration of classifying detailed types according to strength areas and their ranks should be viewed as a technical feature of the present invention.
  • step (2) (S200) if self-reflection intelligence is included in the strength area or in the top 3, it is judged as mastery type. Alternatively, in step (2) (S200), if interpersonal intelligence is included in the strength area or 3rd place, it is judged to be human-friendly. Alternatively, in step (2) (S200), if logical-mathematical intelligence is included in the area of strength or in the top 3, the person is judged to be an understanding type. Alternatively, in step (2) (S200), if verbal intelligence is included in the strength area or in the top 3, it is judged as a self-expression type. Since the strength area is a combination of two areas, the detailed type can be determined by considering at least one of self-reflective intelligence, interpersonal intelligence, logical-mathematical intelligence, and verbal intelligence, as well as the third area.
  • Figure 12 is a diagram showing a potential diagnosis model in the diagnosis method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • step (2) machine learning is used to create and learn a potential diagnosis model with multiple intelligence data as input variables and strength areas, complementary areas, and detailed types as output variables. can do.
  • the potential diagnosis model may be a classification model.
  • the potential diagnosis model may be learned using learning data having input variables and output variables of the same structure.
  • the potential diagnosis model can learn correlations between variables and output strength areas, complementary areas, and detailed types. As the amount of learning data increases, the accuracy of the results output from the potential diagnosis model increases.
  • the potential diagnosis model may receive multiple intelligence data including false regions.
  • the potential diagnosis model may include multiple intelligence data and receive one or more of basic data and self-esteem data. As the number of input variables increases, the potential diagnosis model can output more accurate classification results by reflecting complex interrelationships between input variables. Depending on the embodiment, the potential diagnosis model may be verified using verification data having input variables and output variables of the same structure, and fine tuning of the model may be performed to increase accuracy.
  • step (2) (S200) when the first result, which is the judgment result according to the potential diagnosis algorithm, and the second result, which is the classification result of the potential diagnosis model, are different from each other, observation data, the first result, and the second result are included. Unjudged data can be generated.
  • the potential diagnosis algorithm corresponds to the strength area and supplement area judgment algorithm described above. If the first and second results are different, an in-depth judgment regarding the diagnosis of the child's potential may be required. Therefore, in step (2) (S200), unjudged data including observation data, which is raw data, and first and second results are generated. An alarm may be generated when such unjudged data is generated, or only the unjudged data may be classified through separate filtering.
  • the different judgment results from the first and second results are compared to conduct an in-depth diagnosis of the child's potential.
  • the diagnostic results of both basic diagnosis and self-esteem diagnosis can be used.
  • the present invention it is possible to generate a final diagnosis result of undetermined data by using even unstructured data included in observation data.
  • the final diagnosis result may be generated by measuring the frequency with which a tag corresponding to a specific area is included among the text data included in the observation data and weighting the area with the mode. Therefore, the present invention can perform in-depth diagnosis by referring to both results even when the results between the existing algorithm and the machine-learned potential diagnosis model are different, and more accurately diagnose the child's potential characteristics. .
  • Figure 13 is a diagram showing the configuration of a diagnostic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the functions performed in each step of the diagnostic method can be converted into each configuration and implemented as a diagnostic device including these configurations.
  • the diagnostic device according to an embodiment of the present invention uses (1) a storage unit to store observation data including responses to questions corresponding to individual areas in one or more diagnoses, and (2) the observation data. It includes a generating unit that generates each diagnosis result for one or more diagnoses. At this time, observation data may be generated from observations of children by different subjects. Since each configuration overlaps with the description of the steps of the above-described diagnostic method, detailed description thereof will be omitted.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for comprehensive diagnosis of a child. In the present invention, a plurality of pieces of observation data generated from observation of a child by means of different entities are used to perform diagnosis such that child characteristics that cannot be perceived through a general test and the like can be objectively identified. Additionally, in the present invention, questions and answers of observation data are complexly connected to and correspond to one or more diagnoses, and thus the psychology and behavior of a child can be integrally analyzed and child characteristics can be comprehensively diagnosed.

Description

아동 관찰을 통한 잠재능력의 종합적 진단 방법 및 장치Method and device for comprehensive diagnosis of potential through child observation
본 발명은 아동의 종합적 진단 방법 및 장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a comprehensive diagnostic method and device for children.
교육 분야에서 학습자에 대한 개별 맞춤형 교육의 니즈는 지속적으로 증가하고 있다. 그러나 이러한 개별 맞춤형 교육을 위해서는 먼저 학습자의 특성에 대한 파악이 필수적으로 요구된다. 즉, 우선적으로 학습자의 특성을 파악해야만, 그에 맞춰 맞춤형 교육이 이루어질 수 있는 것이다.In the field of education, the need for individually tailored education for learners is continuously increasing. However, for such individually tailored education, it is essential to first understand the learner's characteristics. In other words, the learner's characteristics must first be identified before customized education can be provided.
일정 나이 이상의 청소년이나 성인은 여러 검사를 통해 쉽게 특성을 파악할 수 있다. 나아가, 전자적 장치를 이용한 방법을 통해서도 그 특성을 파악할 수 있다. 이는 청소년이나 성인은 이미 인지 능력을 가지고 있어, 검사에서 나타나는 결과에 왜곡이 크지 않기 때문이다.The characteristics of adolescents and adults over a certain age can be easily identified through various tests. Furthermore, its characteristics can also be determined through methods using electronic devices. This is because adolescents and adults already have cognitive abilities, so there is not much distortion in the test results.
반면, 아동은 아직 일정 이상의 인지 능력을 갖추지 못해, 검사 결과에서 나타나는 왜곡이 크다. 따라서 일반적으로 검사나 전자적 장치를 이용한 방법을 통해서는 아동의 특성을 제대로 파악할 수 없는 문제점이 있다. 또한, 기존 검사는 통계적 접근법에 따라 각각의 검사별로 서로 독립적이고 단일한 분석 방법을 채택하고 있어, 아동에 대한 종합적인 심리 특성 및 행동 분석이 불가능했다. 이로 인해 아동에 대해서는 종합적인 특성 진단과 개별 맞춤형 교육이 제대로 이루어지지 못하고 있다.On the other hand, children do not yet have a certain level of cognitive ability, so there is a lot of distortion in test results. Therefore, there is a problem in that it is generally impossible to properly determine a child's characteristics through tests or methods using electronic devices. In addition, the existing test adopted a single, independent analysis method for each test based on a statistical approach, making it impossible to analyze the child's comprehensive psychological characteristics and behavior. As a result, comprehensive characteristic diagnosis and individually tailored education are not properly provided to children.
검사 등을 통해 파악할 수 없는 아동의 특성을 객관적으로 파악하고, 아동의 심리 및 행동을 통합적으로 분석하여 아동의 특성을 종합적으로 진단한다.Objectively identify the child's characteristics that cannot be identified through tests, etc., and comprehensively analyze the child's psychology and behavior to comprehensively diagnose the child's characteristics.
본 발명에 따른 종합적 진단 방법은 (1) 하나 이상의 진단에서 개별 영역과 대응하는 문항들의 응답을 포함하는 관찰 데이터를 수신하는 단계; 및 (2) 관찰 데이터를 이용하여 하나 이상의 진단에 대한 각각의 진단 결과를 생성하는 단계를 포함한다.The comprehensive diagnosis method according to the present invention includes the steps of (1) receiving observation data including responses to questions corresponding to individual areas in one or more diagnoses; and (2) generating each diagnostic result for one or more diagnoses using observation data.
본 발명에 따른 아동의 종합적 진단 장치는 하나 이상의 진단에서 개별 영역과 대응하는 문항들의 응답을 포함하는 관찰 데이터를 저장하는 저장부; 및 관찰 데이터를 이용하여 하나 이상의 진단에 대한 각각의 진단 결과를 생성하는 생성부를 포함한다.A comprehensive diagnostic device for children according to the present invention includes a storage unit that stores observation data including responses to questions corresponding to individual areas in one or more diagnoses; and a generating unit that generates each diagnostic result for one or more diagnoses using observation data.
본 발명은 서로 다른 주체에 의한 아동의 관찰로부터 생성되는 복수의 관찰 데이터를 이용하여 진단을 수행함으로써, 일반적인 검사 등을 통해 파악할 수 없는 아동의 특성을 객관적으로 파악할 수 있다.The present invention performs diagnosis using a plurality of observation data generated from observation of a child by different subjects, making it possible to objectively identify characteristics of a child that cannot be identified through general tests, etc.
또한, 본 발명은 관찰 데이터의 문항 및 응답이 하나 이상의 진단과 서로 복합적으로 연결 및 대응하여, 아동의 심리 및 행동을 통합적으로 분석할 수 있고, 아동의 특성을 종합적으로 진단할 수 있다.In addition, the present invention can comprehensively analyze the child's psychology and behavior and comprehensively diagnose the child's characteristics by linking and corresponding to one or more diagnoses in a complex manner by the questions and responses of the observation data.
여기에 직접적으로 기재되지 않은 효과라도, 발명의 설명에 의해 예상되거나 기대되는 효과는 발명의 효과에 기재된 것으로 이해되어야 한다.Even if the effect is not directly described herein, the effect predicted or anticipated by the description of the invention should be understood as described in the effect of the invention.
도 1은 본 발명의 아이디어를 나타내는 도면이다.1 is a diagram showing the idea of the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 진단 방법이 실행되는 시스템을 나타낸 도면이다.Figure 2 is a diagram showing a system in which a diagnostic method according to an embodiment of the present invention is executed.
도 3은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 진단 방법의 구성을 나타낸 도면이다.Figure 3 is a diagram showing the configuration of a diagnostic method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 4 내지 도 6은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 진단 방법에서 관찰 데이터를 입력 받는 모습을 나타내는 도면이다.4 to 6 are diagrams illustrating observation data being input in a diagnostic method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 7 및 도 8은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 진단 방법에서 잠재능력 진단 결과를 나타낸 도면이다.Figures 7 and 8 are diagrams showing potential diagnosis results in the diagnosis method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 9 및 도 10은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 진단 방법에서 아동의 강점 영역 및 보완 영역을 판단한 모습을 나타낸 도면이다.Figures 9 and 10 are diagrams showing the determination of a child's strengths and supplementary areas in the diagnostic method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 11은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 진단 방법에서 강점 영역에 따른 세부 유형을 판단하는 모습을 나타낸 도면이다.Figure 11 is a diagram illustrating determining a detailed type according to a strength area in the diagnostic method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 12는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 진단 방법에서 잠재능력 진단 모델을 나타낸 도면이다.Figure 12 is a diagram showing a potential diagnosis model in the diagnosis method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 13은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 진단 장치의 구성을 나타낸 도면이다.Figure 13 is a diagram showing the configuration of a diagnostic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
본 발명은 발명의 설명에서 기재하는 실시예로 한정되지 않고 다양하게 구현될 수 있다. 발명의 설명에서 사용하는 용어는 실시예를 설명하기 위한 것으로, 본 발명을 한정하려는 의도로 사용하는 것이 아니다. 발명의 설명에서 '포함하다'의 용어는 기재된 특징이 조합된 구성이 존재함을 지정하려는 것이다. 그러므로 하나 또는 그 이상의 다른 특징이나 이들을 조합한 구성의 존재 또는 부가 가능성을 배제하지 않는 것으로 이해되어야 한다. 이하에서는 본 발명이 속한 분야의 기술자에게 명백한 내용으로서 공개된 구성이나 기능에 대한 상세한 설명은 생략한다.The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described in the description of the invention and can be implemented in various ways. Terms used in the description of the invention are for describing embodiments and are not intended to limit the invention. In the description of the invention, the term 'comprising' is intended to designate the existence of a configuration in which the described features are combined. Therefore, it should be understood that it does not exclude the possibility of the presence or addition of one or more other features or combinations thereof. Hereinafter, detailed descriptions of the disclosed configurations and functions will be omitted as they are obvious to those skilled in the art.
도 1은 본 발명의 아이디어를 나타내는 도면이다. 도 1을 참조하면, 본 발명은 교사와 부모가 아동의 행동을 관찰하고, 관찰한 데이터를 이용하여 아동의 특성을 종합적으로 진단하는 시스템에 관한 것이다. 이러한 아동의 특성 진단은 교사에게는 편의성을 제공하고, 부모에게는 객관성을 제공하며, 교사와 부모 간에는 아동의 교육에 대한 공통 주제를 제공할 수 있다.1 is a diagram showing the idea of the present invention. Referring to Figure 1, the present invention relates to a system in which teachers and parents observe a child's behavior and comprehensively diagnose the child's characteristics using the observed data. Diagnosing these characteristics of children can provide convenience to teachers, objectivity to parents, and provide a common theme for children's education between teachers and parents.
성인과 달리, 아동은 검사나 센서 등을 이용하여 생성하는 데이터로는 특성을 진단하기가 매우 어렵다. 아동은 자신의 생각을 표현하거나, 무언가를 판단하는 과정에서 내부 또는 외부적으로 다양한 영향을 받기 때문이다. 따라서 아동의 특성을 제대로 진단하기 위해서는 아동의 심리 및 행동을 관찰해야 한다. 그러나 관찰에는 주관이 개입될 수 있다는 문제점이 있다. 이러한 문제점을 최대한 배제하기 위해, 본 발명에서는 교사와 부모가 각각 아동을 관찰하고, 관찰 데이터를 누적시켜 객관성을 확보한다.Unlike adults, it is very difficult to diagnose the characteristics of children using data generated through tests or sensors. This is because children are influenced by various internal and external influences in the process of expressing their thoughts or judging something. Therefore, in order to properly diagnose a child's characteristics, the child's psychology and behavior must be observed. However, there is a problem in that observation can involve subjectivity. In order to eliminate these problems as much as possible, in the present invention, teachers and parents each observe children and accumulate observation data to ensure objectivity.
아동의 심리 및 행동 관찰에는 많은 시간과 노력이 소요되나, 본 발명은 태그를 이용한 기록 또는 문항에 대한 응답을 통해 쉽게 관찰 데이터를 생성할 수 있다. 따라서 교사와 부모 모두 태그 선택 또는 문항의 응답만으로 아동에 대한 다양한 영역의 관찰 데이터를 쉽게 생성할 수 있다.Observing a child's psychology and behavior takes a lot of time and effort, but the present invention can easily generate observation data through records using tags or responses to questions. Therefore, both teachers and parents can easily generate observation data in various areas about children just by selecting tags or answering questions.
한편, 부모는 자신의 자녀에 대해 주관적인 편향을 가지는 경우가 많다. 이로 인해 교사와 부모 간에 의견이 다른 경우가 빈번하게 있다. 본 발명은 교사와 부모의 관찰 데이터를 각각 이용하여 아동에 대한 종합적인 진단 결과를 생성할 수 있다. 이에 부모에게도 자녀에 대한 객관적인 시각을 가지고 특성을 판단할 수 있도록 한다. 그리고 교사와 부모는 진단 결과를 통해 아동에 대해 공통 주제를 가지게 되며, 보다 심층적으로 아동의 심리와 행동을 이해할 수 있도록 돕는다.Meanwhile, parents often have subjective biases about their children. Because of this, there are frequent cases where opinions differ between teachers and parents. The present invention can generate comprehensive diagnostic results for children by using observation data from teachers and parents, respectively. This allows parents to have an objective perspective on their children and judge their characteristics. And through the diagnosis results, teachers and parents have a common theme about the child, helping them understand the child's psychology and behavior more deeply.
도 2는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 진단 방법이 실행되는 시스템을 나타낸 도면이다. 도 2를 참조하면, 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 아동 관찰을 통한 잠재능력의 종합적 진단 방법(이하, '진단 방법'이라 한다.)은 진단 장치(100)에서 실행된다. 여기서, 진단 장치(100)는 컴퓨팅 디바이스로서, 연산 및 저장을 수행하고, 데이터 처리가 가능한 디바이스이다. 진단 장치(100)는 교사 디바이스(200) 및 부모 디바이스(300)와 데이터를 송수신하여 아동의 진단 결과를 제공한다. 진단 장치(100)는 교사 디바이스(200) 및 부모 디바이스(300)와 유/무선 네트워크를 포함한 다양한 방법으로 데이터를 송수신할 수 있다. 여기서, 교사 디바이스(200)는 교사가 사용하는 컴퓨팅 디바이스를, 부모 디바이스(300)는 부모가 사용하는 컴퓨팅 디바이스를 지칭하는 용어이다.Figure 2 is a diagram showing a system in which a diagnostic method according to an embodiment of the present invention is executed. Referring to Figure 2, a comprehensive diagnosis method of potential through observation of a child (hereinafter referred to as 'diagnosis method') according to an embodiment of the present invention is executed in the diagnosis device 100. Here, the diagnostic device 100 is a computing device that performs calculation and storage and is capable of processing data. The diagnostic device 100 transmits and receives data with the teacher device 200 and the parent device 300 to provide a child's diagnosis result. The diagnostic device 100 may transmit and receive data with the teacher device 200 and the parent device 300 through various methods including wired/wireless networks. Here, the teacher device 200 is a term referring to a computing device used by a teacher, and the parent device 300 is a term referring to a computing device used by parents.
도 3은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 진단 방법의 구성을 나타낸 도면이다. 도 3을 참조하면, 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 진단 방법은 (1) 관찰 데이터를 입력 받는 단계(S100) 및 (2) 진단 결과를 생성하는 단계(S200)를 포함한다. 각각의 단계는 컴퓨팅 디바이스에 의해 수행될 수 있으며, 각각의 단계에 대한 설명에서 주어가 생략될 수 있다.Figure 3 is a diagram showing the configuration of a diagnostic method according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 3, the diagnosis method according to an embodiment of the present invention includes the steps of (1) receiving observation data (S100) and (2) generating a diagnosis result (S200). Each step may be performed by a computing device, and subjects may be omitted from the description of each step.
(1) 단계(S100)에서는 하나 이상의 진단에서 개별 영역과 대응하는 문항들의 응답 및 텍스트 중 어느 하나 이상을 포함하는 관찰 데이터를 입력 받는다.In step (1) (S100), observation data including one or more of text and responses to questions corresponding to individual areas in one or more diagnoses is input.
관찰 데이터는 문자형 및 숫자형 데이터를 포함한다. 관찰 데이터는 서로 다른 주체에 의한 아동의 관찰로부터 생성된다. 관찰자는 기록 또는 문항에 대한 응답을 통해 관찰 데이터를 생성할 수 있다. 관찰 데이터는 생성 주체 및 생성량이 많아질수록 아동의 관찰에 대한 객관성과 신뢰성이 증가하는 특징을 가진다. 본 발명의 실시예에서는 교사 및 부모에 의해 생성되나, 실시예에 따라서는 제3자에 의해서도 생성될 수 있다.Observation data includes character and numeric data. Observation data is generated from observations of children by different entities. Observers can generate observation data through records or responses to questions. Observation data has the characteristic that the objectivity and reliability of children's observations increase as the number of people and the amount of data generated increases. In an embodiment of the present invention, it is created by a teacher and a parent, but depending on the embodiment, it may also be created by a third party.
도 4 내지 도 6은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 진단 방법에서 관찰 데이터를 입력 받는 모습을 나타내는 도면이다. 도 4를 참조하면, (1) 단계(S100)는 문항들의 응답을 리커트 척도(Likert scale)로 입력 받는다. 실시예에 따라서, 5점 리커트 척도에서는 응답을 1(전혀)-2(별로)-3(보통)-4(대체로)-5(매우)로 대응시킬 수 있다. 그리고 리커트 척도와 대응하는 숫자들을 통해 진단의 영역별로 점수화와 점수의 합산이 가능해진다.4 to 6 are diagrams illustrating observation data being input in a diagnostic method according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 4, step (1) (S100) receives responses to questions in a Likert scale. Depending on the embodiment, on a 5-point Likert scale, responses can be assigned as 1 (not at all) - 2 (not much) - 3 (averagely) - 4 (usually) - 5 (extremely). And through the Likert scale and corresponding numbers, it is possible to score and add up scores for each area of diagnosis.
도 4의 예시에서는 한 명의 아동을 진단하기 위한 문항들과 응답이 입력된다. 반면, 도 5의 예시에서는 복수의 아동에 대한 각각의 응답이 입력된다. 도 5를 참조하면, (1) 단계(S100)에서는 문항들 중에서 랜덤하게 선택되는 문항에 대해 복수의 아동에 대한 각각의 응답을 입력 받을 수 있다. 응답자가 한 명의 아동에 대한 문항들을 응답한 후 다른 아동에 대한 응답을 하는 경우, 이전의 응답으로 인해 응답자의 응답에 편향이 발생할 수 있다. 관찰 데이터는 아동의 심리 및 행동을 관찰한 후 생성하는 것이므로, 다수의 문항들에 대한 응답으로 인해 응답자의 기억 및 판단에 주관이 개입하기 때문이다. 따라서 본 발명에서는 하나의 문항을 기준으로 여러 아동들에 대한 각각의 응답을 입력 받는다. 즉, 하나의 문항을 기준으로 각각의 아동에 대한 응답이 병렬적으로 입력된다. 특히, 이러한 문항들은 랜덤하게 선택된다. 응답자는 랜덤하게 선택된 하나의 문항에 대한 응답에 집중할 수 있기 때문에, 여러 아동들에 대해 동일한 기준으로 응답을 할 수 있다. 그리고 응답 시 어느 하나의 관찰 결과만을 입력하게 되므로, 응답자가 훨씬 더 빠르게 응답할 수 있다. 더욱이, 응답에 긴 시간이 요구되지 않아, 응답자가 짧은 시간 동안 자주 응답할 수 있도록 유도할 수 있고, 다수의 관찰 데이터를 생성할 수 있다. 따라서 본 발명에서는 진단에서 여러 영역과 대응하는 다수의 관찰 데이터를 대량으로 입력 받을 수 있다.In the example of Figure 4, questions and responses to diagnose one child are input. On the other hand, in the example of FIG. 5, each response for a plurality of children is input. Referring to FIG. 5, in step (1) (S100), responses from a plurality of children can be received for questions randomly selected from among the questions. If a respondent answers questions about one child and then answers about another child, bias may occur in the respondent's answers due to previous responses. This is because observational data is generated after observing the child's psychology and behavior, and subjective involvement intervenes in the respondent's memory and judgment due to responses to multiple questions. Therefore, in the present invention, responses for several children are input based on one question. In other words, responses for each child are entered in parallel based on one question. In particular, these questions are selected randomly. Because respondents can focus on responding to one randomly selected question, they can respond to multiple children using the same criteria. And since only one observation result is entered when responding, respondents can respond much faster. Moreover, since a long time is not required for response, respondents can be encouraged to respond frequently in a short period of time, and a large number of observation data can be generated. Therefore, in the present invention, a large amount of observation data corresponding to various areas can be input in diagnosis.
또한, (1) 단계(S100)에서는 여러 예시 중에서 선택되는 응답을 입력 받을 수 있다. 도 6을 참조하면, 관찰 데이터를 입력하고자 하는 아동을 선택한 후, 관찰영역에서 관찰한 영역을 선택하여 그에 대한 세부적인 응답을 입력할 수 있다. 이때, 미리 설정된 태그나 수준(척도)에 따라 예시문이 자동으로 생성될 수 있다. 이때, 같은 수준(척도)에서도 여러 응답의 예시를 포함할 수 있다. 이에 관찰 데이터 중 관찰자가 기록하는 관찰내용이나 관찰의견을 더욱 쉽고 빠르게 작성할 수 있다.Additionally, in step (1) (S100), a response selected from several examples can be input. Referring to Figure 6, after selecting a child for whom observation data is to be entered, a detailed response can be entered by selecting the observed area in the observation area. At this time, example sentences can be automatically generated according to preset tags or levels (scales). At this time, examples of multiple responses can be included even at the same level (scale). Accordingly, it is possible to more easily and quickly write observations or opinions recorded by the observer among the observation data.
한편, 실시예에 따라서, (1) 단계(S100)에서는 그룹 및 서브 그룹 중에서 어느 하나 이상이 선택되고, 선택되는 그룹 및 서브 그룹 중에 포함되는 복수의 아동에 대한 관찰 데이터를 입력 받는다. 일반적으로 아동에 대한 관찰은 교육 기관에서 이루어지는 경우가 많다. 그리고 교육 기관에서는 반이나 조를 통해 여러 아동을 집단으로 그룹화한다. 이때, 관찰자는 교육 과정 중에서 아동을 그룹 단위로 관찰하게 되는 경우가 빈번하게 발생한다. 교육 과정이 끝난 후, 관찰 데이터를 입력하는 과정에서 관찰 단위와 입력 단위가 일치하면, 관찰자가 더욱 쉽고 정확하게 관찰 데이터를 생성할 수 있다. 예를 들어, '가'반의 '나'조에 아동 'A', 'B', 및 'C'가 있다고 가정한다. 반 전체에 대한 교육 과정이 끝난 후, 관찰 데이터를 입력하는 경우라면 관찰자는 '가'반(그룹)을 선택하여 '가'반에 속한 모든 아동에 대한 관찰 데이터를 생성할 수 있다. 또한, '가'반의 '나'조에 대한 교육 과정이 끝난 후, 관찰 데이터를 입력하는 경우라면 관찰자는 '가'반(그룹) 및 '나'조(서브 그룹)을 모두 선택하여, '가'반의 '나'조에 속한 아동에 대한 관찰 데이터를 생성할 수 있다. 본 발명에서는 관찰자의 선택에 따라 관찰 데이터를 입력하는 과정에서 관찰 단위와 입력 단위를 일치시킬 수 있으므로, 더욱 정확하고 빠르게 관찰 데이터 생성이 가능하다.Meanwhile, depending on the embodiment, in step (1) (S100), one or more of the groups and subgroups are selected, and observation data for a plurality of children included in the selected groups and subgroups is input. In general, observations of children are often conducted in educational institutions. And in educational institutions, several children are grouped into groups through classes or groups. At this time, observers frequently observe children in groups during the educational process. After the training process is over, if the observation unit and input unit match during the process of entering observation data, the observer can more easily and accurately generate observation data. For example, assume that there are children 'A', 'B', and 'C' in group 'B' of class 'A'. If observation data is entered after the education process for the entire class is completed, the observer can select class 'A' (group) and generate observation data for all children in class 'A'. In addition, if observation data is entered after the training course for group 'B' of class 'A' is over, the observer selects both class 'A' (group) and group 'B' (subgroup) and selects 'A' Observation data can be generated for children in group ‘B’ of the class. In the present invention, observation units and input units can be matched in the process of inputting observation data according to the observer's selection, making it possible to generate observation data more accurately and quickly.
실시예에 따라서, 본 발명은 다양한 진단을 포함할 수 있다. 진단은 기초 진단, 잠재능력 진단, 및 자존감 진단을 포함할 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. 한편, 각각의 진단은 진단하고자 하는 속성을 분류한 여러 영역을 포함한다. 그리고 문항들은 진단이 포함하는 어떠한 하나 이상의 영역과 대응한다. 따라서 문항들의 응답으로 진단하고자 하는 속성을 측정할 수 있다.Depending on the embodiment, the present invention may include various diagnostics. Diagnosis may include, but is not limited to, basic diagnosis, potential diagnosis, and self-esteem diagnosis. Meanwhile, each diagnosis includes several areas that classify the properties to be diagnosed. And the questions correspond to one or more areas covered by the diagnosis. Therefore, the attribute to be diagnosed can be measured based on the responses to the questions.
다시 도 3을 참조하면, (2) 단계(S200)에서는 관찰 데이터를 이용하여 하나 이상의 진단에 대한 각각의 진단 결과를 생성한다. 진단 결과는 각각의 진단에서 진단하고자 하는 속성을 분석한 결과값이다. 따라서 진단 결과는 각각의 진단별로 상이할 수 있다. 기초 진단은 다른 진단을 위한 선행 진단이면서, 동시에 아동에 대한 부모의 사전 인식 수준 및 양육 태도 등을 이해하기 위한 진단이다. 잠재능력 진단은 다중지능이론(Multiple Intelligence tests for Aptitude Assessment)에 따라 강점 영역 및 약점 영역을 파악하기 위한 진단이다. 그리고 자존감 진단은 아동이 긍정적으로 가지고 있는 자존감의 요인을 파악하기 위한 진단이다. 본 발명에서는 문항들이 각각의 진단과 연결되어, 복합적인 진단 결과를 생성하기 위한 데이터로 이용된다.Referring again to FIG. 3, in step (2) (S200), each diagnosis result for one or more diagnoses is generated using observation data. The diagnosis result is the result of analyzing the properties to be diagnosed in each diagnosis. Therefore, diagnosis results may differ for each diagnosis. Basic diagnosis is a preliminary diagnosis for other diagnoses, and at the same time, it is a diagnosis to understand the parents' level of prior awareness and parenting attitude toward the child. Potential diagnosis is a diagnosis to identify areas of strength and weakness according to the Multiple Intelligence Theory (Multiple Intelligence tests for Aptitude Assessment). And the self-esteem diagnosis is a diagnosis to identify factors in a child's positive self-esteem. In the present invention, questions are linked to each diagnosis and used as data to generate complex diagnostic results.
실시예에 따라서, 기초 진단 시, 관찰 데이터는 학습 특성, 동기 특성, 창의적 특성, 지도적 특성, 의사전달 특성, 공간적·추상적 사고 특성, 및 적응 능력과 대응하는 문항들의 응답인 기초 데이터를 포함한다. 또한, 자존감 진단 시, 관찰 데이터는 긍정적 자아상, 정서적 안정감, 자유독립성, 공감능력, 및 인간친화성과 대응하는 문항들의 응답인 자존감 데이터를 포함한다. 기초 진단 및 자존감 진단에서는 개별 영역과 대응하는 문항들의 응답에 대한 점수를 합산한 후, 영역별 점수 및 점수의 분포에 따라 진단 결과를 생성한다. 진단에서 개별 영역을 분류하는 용어의 표현은 다를 수 있으나, 각각의 진단을 다수의 영역으로 분류하는 구성은 본 발명의 기술적 특징으로 보아야 한다.Depending on the embodiment, during basic diagnosis, observation data includes basic data that are responses to questions corresponding to learning characteristics, motivation characteristics, creative characteristics, leadership characteristics, communication characteristics, spatial and abstract thinking characteristics, and adaptive abilities. In addition, when diagnosing self-esteem, observation data includes self-esteem data that is responses to questions corresponding to positive self-image, emotional stability, freedom and independence, empathy, and human friendliness. In basic diagnosis and self-esteem diagnosis, the scores for responses to questions corresponding to individual domains are added up, and then diagnostic results are generated according to the scores for each domain and the distribution of scores. Although the expression of terms for classifying individual areas in a diagnosis may be different, the configuration of classifying each diagnosis into multiple areas should be viewed as a technical feature of the present invention.
또한, 관찰 데이터는 비정형 데이터를 포함한다. 실시예에 따라서, 비정형 데이터는 텍스트 데이터일 수 있다. 관찰 결과는 미리 정해진 범주나 숫자로 표현되지 않고, 의미를 가진 텍스트로 생성될 수 있다. 이때, 미리 정해진 텍스트는 하나 이상의 진단에서 개별 영역과 대응할 수 있다. 따라서 관찰 데이터는 문항들의 응답에 의한 범주형 데이터와, 기록에 의한 텍스트 데이터를 모두 포함할 수 있다. 그리고 이러한 관찰 데이터는 아동의 특성을 파악하기 위한 로우 데이터(Raw data)로 활용될 수 있다.Additionally, observational data includes unstructured data. Depending on the embodiment, unstructured data may be text data. Observation results are not expressed in predetermined categories or numbers, but can be generated as text with meaning. At this time, the predetermined text may correspond to an individual area in one or more diagnoses. Therefore, observation data can include both categorical data based on responses to questions and text data based on records. And this observation data can be used as raw data to understand the characteristics of children.
도 7 및 도 8은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 진단 방법에서 잠재능력 진단 결과를 나타낸 도면이다. 도 7 및 도 8을 참조하면, 잠재능력 진단 시, 관찰 데이터는 아동의 언어 지능, 논리수학 지능, 신체운동 지능, 시공간 지능, 음악 지능, 자연탐구 지능, 대인관계 지능, 및 자기성찰 지능과 대응하는 문항들의 응답인 다중 지능 데이터를 포함한다. 잠재능력 진단에서는 8가지 지능 영역에서 나타나는 강점 영역과 보완 영역을 분석한다. 이때, 언어 지능과 논리수학 지능은 계열 지능으로, 신체운동 지능, 시공간 지능, 음악 지능, 및 자연탐구 지능은 영역별 지능으로, 대인관계 지능 및 자기성찰 지능은 관계 지능으로 분류될 수 있다.Figures 7 and 8 are diagrams showing potential diagnosis results in the diagnosis method according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to Figures 7 and 8, when diagnosing potential, observation data corresponds to the child's verbal intelligence, logical-mathematical intelligence, kinesthetic intelligence, visuospatial intelligence, musical intelligence, natural exploration intelligence, interpersonal intelligence, and self-reflection intelligence. It includes multi-intelligence data that is the answers to the questions asked. Potential diagnosis analyzes strengths and complementary areas in eight intelligence areas. At this time, linguistic intelligence and logical-mathematical intelligence can be classified as series intelligence, body-kinesthetic intelligence, spatio-temporal intelligence, musical intelligence, and natural exploration intelligence can be classified as domain-specific intelligence, and interpersonal intelligence and self-reflection intelligence can be classified as relational intelligence.
본 발명의 실시예에 따른 진단 방법의 다중 지능 데이터는 허위 영역을 포함한다. 허위 영역과 대응하는 문항들에서는 아동의 바람직한 반응 및 무의식적 반응을 측정한다. 본 발명에서는 허위 영역의 문항들에 대한 응답이 미리 정해진 점수 이상이면, 진단 결과를 신뢰할 수 없는 것으로 판단한다. 이에 진단 결과로서 재진단을 요청하거나 진단을 중단할 수 있다. 실시예에 따라서, 본 발명의 진단 방법은 (3) 허위 영역의 문항들에 대한 응답이 미리 정해진 점수 이상이면, 재진단 요청 또는 진단 중지 요청을 생성하는 단계(S300)를 포함할 수 있다.The multiple intelligence data of the diagnostic method according to an embodiment of the present invention includes false regions. The questions corresponding to the false domain measure the child's desired and unconscious responses. In the present invention, if the response to the questions in the false domain is higher than a predetermined score, the diagnosis result is determined to be unreliable. Accordingly, as a result of the diagnosis, a re-diagnosis can be requested or the diagnosis can be discontinued. Depending on the embodiment, the diagnosis method of the present invention may include the step (3) of generating a re-diagnosis request or a request to stop diagnosis if the response to the questions in the false domain is more than a predetermined score (S300).
이때, 다중 지능 데이터는 각각의 지능 변수가 정규 분포를 따를 수 있다. 데이터의 개수가 일정량을 넘어가면, 확률 변수의 확률 분포는 중심극한정리(Central Limit Theory)에 따라 정규 분포로 근사한다. 다중 지능 데이터의 각각의 지능 변수는 확률 변수이고, 데이터의 개수가 일정량을 넘어가면 중심극한정리에 따라 정규 분포로 근사하게 된다. 본 발명에서는 다수의 관찰 데이터를 입력 받으므로, 다중 지능 데이터의 각각의 지능 변수 또한 정규 분포를 따르게 된다. 다중 지능 데이터의 각각의 지능 변수가 정규 분포를 따르면, 각각의 지능 변수별로 서로 비교가 가능해진다. 따라서 아동의 어떤 영역이 강점인지 또는 약점인지에 대한 상대적인 특성을 파악할 수 있다. 더욱이, 영역별 점수의 절대값이 낮더라도 그 안에서 상대적인 비교가 가능하여 아동의 개별적인 장점 및 단점을 파악할 수 있다. 실시예에 따라서, 정규 분포는 표준 정규 분포로 변환될 수 있고, 각각의 변수에 대한 점수는 T 점수(T score)로 재설정될 수 있다.At this time, in the multi-intelligence data, each intelligence variable may follow a normal distribution. When the number of data exceeds a certain amount, the probability distribution of the random variable is approximated as a normal distribution according to the Central Limit Theory. Each intelligence variable in the multi-intelligence data is a random variable, and when the number of data exceeds a certain amount, it is approximated as a normal distribution according to the central limit theorem. In the present invention, since a large number of observation data are input, each intelligence variable of the multiple intelligence data also follows a normal distribution. If each intelligence variable in the multiple intelligence data follows a normal distribution, comparisons can be made for each intelligence variable. Therefore, it is possible to determine the relative characteristics of a child's areas of strength or weakness. Moreover, even if the absolute value of the score for each area is low, relative comparisons can be made within it, allowing the individual strengths and weaknesses of the child to be identified. Depending on the embodiment, the normal distribution may be converted to a standard normal distribution, and the score for each variable may be reset to a T score.
도 9 및 도 10은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 진단 방법에서 아동의 강점 영역 및 보완 영역을 판단한 모습을 나타낸 도면이다. 도 9를 참조하면, (2) 단계(S200)에서는 다중 지능 데이터에서 지능별로 순위를 산정하여 강점 영역 및 보완 영역을 판단한다. 이때, 지능별 순위는 리커트 척도에 의한 점수의 합산값으로 정해질 수 있다.Figures 9 and 10 are diagrams showing the determination of a child's strengths and supplementary areas in the diagnostic method according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to Figure 9, in step (2) (S200), the strengths and complementary areas are determined by ranking each intelligence from the multiple intelligence data. At this time, the ranking by intelligence can be determined by the sum of scores based on the Likert scale.
실시예에 따라서, 강점 영역 및 보완 영역은 각각 2개의 영역이 조합될 수 있다. (2) 단계(S200)에서는 1위 및 2위 영역의 조합을 강점 영역으로, 7위 및 8위의 영역의 조합을 보완 영역으로 판단할 수 있다. 이때, 동일한 순위에서 계열 지능(언어 지능 및 논리수학 지능)이 영역별 지능(신체운동 지능, 시공간 지능, 음악 지능, 및 자연탐구 지능)보다 우선한다. 그리고 계열 지능에서는 언어 지능이 논리수학 지능보다 우선한다. 영역별 지능에서는 자연탐구 지능, 음악 지능, 시공간 지능, 및 신체운동 지능 순으로 우선한다.Depending on the embodiment, the strength area and the complementary area may each be a combination of two areas. In step (2) (S200), the combination of the 1st and 2nd ranked areas can be judged as a strength area, and the combination of the 7th and 8th ranked areas can be judged as a complementary area. At this time, in the same ranking, series intelligence (linguistic intelligence and logical-mathematical intelligence) takes precedence over domain-specific intelligence (kinesthetic intelligence, visuospatial intelligence, musical intelligence, and natural exploration intelligence). And in serial intelligence, linguistic intelligence takes precedence over logical-mathematical intelligence. In intelligence by domain, natural intelligence, musical intelligence, visuospatial intelligence, and physical-kinesthetic intelligence are prioritized in that order.
또한, (2) 단계(S200)에서는 2위 및 3위가 동점인 경우, 2위 및 3위 중에 자기성찰 지능이 포함되어 있으면 1위와 자기성찰 지능을 강점 영역으로 우선 판단한다. 특히, (2) 단계(S200)에서는 1위 및 2위 중에 자기성찰이 포함되어 있으면, 나머지가 강점일 가능성이 현저히 높은 것으로 판단한다. 한편, 2위 및 3위 중에 자기성찰 지능이 포함되어 있지 않고, 대인관계 지능이 포함되어 있으면, 계열 지능(언어 지능 및 논리수학 지능)이 우선한다.Additionally, in step (2) (S200), if 2nd and 3rd place are tied, and if 2nd and 3rd place include self-reflective intelligence, 1st place and self-reflective intelligence are first judged as areas of strength. In particular, in step (2) (S200), if self-reflection is included among the first and second places, it is judged that there is a significantly high possibility that the rest are strengths. On the other hand, if introspective intelligence is not included among the second and third places, but interpersonal intelligence is included, series intelligence (verbal intelligence and logical-mathematical intelligence) takes precedence.
도 9의 예시에서는 진단 결과로서 강점 영역은 '자기성찰' 및 '논리수학' 영역으로, 보완 영역은 '대인관계' 및 '시공간' 영역으로 판단되었다. 도 8을 참조하면, T점수에서 1위는 자기성찰(78.6), 2위는 논리수학(71.5)이다. 그리고 8위는 대인관계(39.3)이나, 7위는 시공간(53.6) 및 자연탐구(53.6)가 동일하다. 그러나 영역별 지능에서는 자연탐구 지능이 우선하므로, 6위는 자연탐구, 7위는 시공간이 된다. 따라서 도 9의 예시에서, (2) 단계(S200)에서는 보완 영역을 '대인관계' 및 '시공간'으로 판단한다.In the example of Figure 9, as a result of the diagnosis, the areas of strength were determined to be 'self-reflection' and 'logic and mathematics', and the areas of supplementation were determined to be 'interpersonal relationships' and 'space-time'. Referring to Figure 8, the first place in T-score is self-reflection (78.6), and the second place is logical mathematics (71.5). 8th place is interpersonal relationships (39.3), while 7th place is space-time (53.6) and natural exploration (53.6). However, in intelligence by domain, natural inquiry intelligence takes precedence, so natural inquiry is ranked 6th and space-time is 7th. Therefore, in the example of FIG. 9, in step (2) (S200), the complementary areas are determined as 'interpersonal relationships' and 'time and space'.
본 발명의 실시예에 따른 진단 방법은 (4) 진단 결과에 대한 프로파일 결과를 생성하는 단계(S400)를 포함한다. 도 10을 참조하면, 판단된 강점 영역 및 보완 영역에 대한 구체적인 프로파일 결과가 생성된다. 프로파일은 각각의 영역별로 미리 정해진 템플릿에 아동의 특성에 대한 태그가 결합되어 생성될 수 있다. 그러나 이에 한정되는 것은 아니며, 진단 결과에 따라 내용을 생성할 수 있다면, 프로파일의 내용은 다양한 방법으로 생성될 수 있다. 따라서 교사 및 부모는 프로파일 결과를 보고, 아이가 좋아하는 행동, 아이가 잘하는 행동, 강점 영역 강화 활동, 및 보완 영역 필요 활동을 쉽게 파악할 수 있다. 그리고 강점 영역은 더욱 강화시키고, 약점 영역은 보완할 수 있는 활동을 유도하여 아이에게 맞춤형 교육을 제안할 수 있다.The diagnosis method according to an embodiment of the present invention includes the step (4) of generating a profile result for the diagnosis result (S400). Referring to Figure 10, specific profile results are generated for the determined strength areas and complementary areas. A profile can be created by combining tags for the child's characteristics with a predetermined template for each area. However, it is not limited to this, and if the content can be generated according to the diagnosis results, the content of the profile can be generated in various ways. Therefore, by looking at the profile results, teachers and parents can easily identify the behaviors the child likes, the behaviors the child is good at, activities that strengthen areas of strength, and activities that require supplementary areas. In addition, you can suggest customized education to your child by encouraging activities that can further strengthen areas of strength and supplement areas of weakness.
도 11은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 진단 방법에서 강점 영역에 따른 세부 유형을 판단하는 모습을 나타낸 도면이다. 도 11을 참조하면, (2) 단계(S200)는 강점 영역에 따른 세부 유형을 판단한다. 구체적으로, 강점 영역 및 3위 영역의 조합에 따라 세부 유형을 판단한다. 도 11의 예시에서, 세부 유형은 숙달형, 인간친화형, 이해형, 및 자기표현형을 포함하나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니며 다양한 유형을 포함할 수 있다. 또한, 세부 유형을 분류하는 용어의 표현은 다를 수 있으나, 강점 영역 및 그 순위에 따라 세부 유형을 분류하는 구성은 본 발명의 기술적 특징으로 보아야 한다.Figure 11 is a diagram illustrating determining a detailed type according to a strength area in the diagnostic method according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 11, step (2) (S200) determines the detailed type according to the strength area. Specifically, the detailed type is judged based on the combination of the strength area and the top 3 areas. In the example of FIG. 11, the detailed types include, but are not limited to, mastery type, human-friendly type, understanding type, and self-expression type, and may include various types. In addition, the expression of terms for classifying detailed types may be different, but the configuration of classifying detailed types according to strength areas and their ranks should be viewed as a technical feature of the present invention.
(2) 단계(S200)에서는 자기성찰 지능이 강점 영역 또는 3위에 포함되는 경우, 숙달형으로 판단한다. 또는, (2) 단계(S200)에서는 대인관계 지능이 강점 영역 또는 3위에 포함되는 경우, 인간친화형으로 판단한다. 또는, (2) 단계(S200)에서는 논리수학 지능이 강점 영역 또는 3위에 포함되는 경우, 이해형으로 판단한다. 또는, (2) 단계(S200)에서는 언어 지능이 강점 영역 또는 3위에 포함되는 경우, 자기표현형으로 판단한다. 강점 영역은 2개 영역의 조합으로 이루어지기 때문에, 적어도 자기성찰 지능, 대인관계 지능, 논리수학 지능, 및 언어 지능 중 어느 하나와 3위에 해당하는 영역까지 고려하면, 세부 유형을 판단할 수 있다.In step (2) (S200), if self-reflection intelligence is included in the strength area or in the top 3, it is judged as mastery type. Alternatively, in step (2) (S200), if interpersonal intelligence is included in the strength area or 3rd place, it is judged to be human-friendly. Alternatively, in step (2) (S200), if logical-mathematical intelligence is included in the area of strength or in the top 3, the person is judged to be an understanding type. Alternatively, in step (2) (S200), if verbal intelligence is included in the strength area or in the top 3, it is judged as a self-expression type. Since the strength area is a combination of two areas, the detailed type can be determined by considering at least one of self-reflective intelligence, interpersonal intelligence, logical-mathematical intelligence, and verbal intelligence, as well as the third area.
도 12는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 진단 방법에서 잠재능력 진단 모델을 나타낸 도면이다. 도 12를 참조하면, (2) 단계(S200)에서는 기계학습을 이용하여 다중 지능 데이터를 입력 변수로 하고, 강점 영역, 보완 영역, 및 세부 유형을 출력 변수로 하는 잠재능력 진단 모델을 생성 및 학습할 수 있다. 이때, 잠재능력 진단 모델은 분류 모델일 수 있다. 실시예에 따라서, 잠재능력 진단 모델은 동일한 구조의 입력 변수 및 출력 변수를 가지는 학습 데이터를 이용하여 학습될 수 있다. 잠재능력 진단 모델은 변수 간의 상관관계를 학습하여, 강점 영역, 보완 영역, 및 세부 유형을 출력할 수 있다. 학습 데이터의 양이 많아질수록 잠재능력 진단 모델에서 출력하는 결과값의 정확도는 높아진다. 실시예에 따라서, 잠재능력 진단 모델은 허위 영역을 포함하는 다중 지능 데이터를 입력 받을 수 있다. 또는, 다중 지능 데이터를 포함하고, 기초 데이터 및 자존감 데이터 중 하나 이상을 입력 받을 수 있다. 입력 변수가 증가할수록 잠재능력 진단 모델은 입력 변수 간의 복잡한 상호 관계를 반영하여 더 정확한 분류 결과를 출력할 수 있다. 실시예에 따라서, 잠재능력 진단 모델은 동일한 구조의 입력 변수 및 출력 변수를 가지는 검증 데이터를 이용하여 검증될 수 있고, 정확도를 높이기 위해 모델에 대한 Fine tunning이 수행될 수 있다.Figure 12 is a diagram showing a potential diagnosis model in the diagnosis method according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to Figure 12, in step (2) (S200), machine learning is used to create and learn a potential diagnosis model with multiple intelligence data as input variables and strength areas, complementary areas, and detailed types as output variables. can do. At this time, the potential diagnosis model may be a classification model. Depending on the embodiment, the potential diagnosis model may be learned using learning data having input variables and output variables of the same structure. The potential diagnosis model can learn correlations between variables and output strength areas, complementary areas, and detailed types. As the amount of learning data increases, the accuracy of the results output from the potential diagnosis model increases. Depending on the embodiment, the potential diagnosis model may receive multiple intelligence data including false regions. Alternatively, it may include multiple intelligence data and receive one or more of basic data and self-esteem data. As the number of input variables increases, the potential diagnosis model can output more accurate classification results by reflecting complex interrelationships between input variables. Depending on the embodiment, the potential diagnosis model may be verified using verification data having input variables and output variables of the same structure, and fine tuning of the model may be performed to increase accuracy.
(2) 단계(S200)에서는 잠재능력 진단 알고리즘에 따른 판단 결과인 제1결과와 잠재능력 진단 모델의 분류 결과인 제2결과가 서로 다른 경우, 관찰 데이터, 제1결과, 및 제2결과를 포함하는 미판단 데이터를 생성할 수 있다. 잠재능력 진단 알고리즘은 전술한 강점 영역 및 보완 영역 판단 알고리즘에 해당한다. 만약 제1결과와 제2결과가 다르다면, 아동의 잠재능력 진단에 대한 심층적인 판단이 요구될 수 있다. 따라서 (2) 단계(S200)에서는 로우 데이터(Raw data)인 관찰 데이터와 제1결과 및 제2결과를 포함하는 미판단 데이터를 생성한다. 이러한 미판단 데이터는 생성 시 알람이 생성되거나, 별도의 필터링을 통해 미판단 데이터만이 분류될 수 있다. 이후 제1결과 및 제2결과에서 서로 다른 판단 결과를 비교하여, 아동의 잠재능력 진단을 심층적으로 진행한다. 심층 진단에서는 기초 진단 및 자존감 진단의 진단 결과를 모두 이용할 수 있다. 특히, 본 발명에서는 관찰 데이터에 포함된 비정형 데이터까지 이용하여 미판단 데이터의 최종 진단 결과를 생성할 수 있다. 실시예에 따라서, 관찰 데이터가 포함하는 텍스트 데이터 중 특정 영역과 대응하는 태그가 포함되는 빈도를 측정하고, 최빈값을 가지는 영역에 가중치를 두어 최종 진단 결과를 생성할 수 있다. 따라서 본 발명은 기존의 알고리즘과 기계학습된 잠재능력 진단 모델 간의 결과가 서로 다른 경우에도 두 결과값을 모두 참조하여 심층적인 진단을 수행할 수 있고, 아동의 잠재능력 특성을 보다 정확하게 진단할 수 있다.In step (2) (S200), when the first result, which is the judgment result according to the potential diagnosis algorithm, and the second result, which is the classification result of the potential diagnosis model, are different from each other, observation data, the first result, and the second result are included. Unjudged data can be generated. The potential diagnosis algorithm corresponds to the strength area and supplement area judgment algorithm described above. If the first and second results are different, an in-depth judgment regarding the diagnosis of the child's potential may be required. Therefore, in step (2) (S200), unjudged data including observation data, which is raw data, and first and second results are generated. An alarm may be generated when such unjudged data is generated, or only the unjudged data may be classified through separate filtering. Afterwards, the different judgment results from the first and second results are compared to conduct an in-depth diagnosis of the child's potential. In in-depth diagnosis, the diagnostic results of both basic diagnosis and self-esteem diagnosis can be used. In particular, in the present invention, it is possible to generate a final diagnosis result of undetermined data by using even unstructured data included in observation data. Depending on the embodiment, the final diagnosis result may be generated by measuring the frequency with which a tag corresponding to a specific area is included among the text data included in the observation data and weighting the area with the mode. Therefore, the present invention can perform in-depth diagnosis by referring to both results even when the results between the existing algorithm and the machine-learned potential diagnosis model are different, and more accurately diagnose the child's potential characteristics. .
도 13은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 진단 장치의 구성을 나타낸 도면이다. 실시예에 따라서, 진단 방법의 각각의 단계에서 수행하는 기능은 각각의 구성으로 변환되고, 이러한 구성을 포함하는 진단 장치로 구현될 수 있다. 도 13을 참조하면, 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 진단 장치는 (1) 하나 이상의 진단에서 개별 영역과 대응하는 문항들의 응답을 포함하는 관찰 데이터를 저장하는 저장부 및 (2) 관찰 데이터를 이용하여 하나 이상의 진단에 대한 각각의 진단 결과를 생성하는 생성부를 포함한다. 이때, 관찰 데이터는 서로 다른 주체에 의한 아동의 관찰로부터 생성될 수 있다. 각각의 구성은 전술한 진단 방법의 단계에 대한 설명과 중복되므로, 그 자세한 설명은 생략한다.Figure 13 is a diagram showing the configuration of a diagnostic device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Depending on the embodiment, the functions performed in each step of the diagnostic method can be converted into each configuration and implemented as a diagnostic device including these configurations. Referring to FIG. 13, the diagnostic device according to an embodiment of the present invention uses (1) a storage unit to store observation data including responses to questions corresponding to individual areas in one or more diagnoses, and (2) the observation data. It includes a generating unit that generates each diagnosis result for one or more diagnoses. At this time, observation data may be generated from observations of children by different subjects. Since each configuration overlaps with the description of the steps of the above-described diagnostic method, detailed description thereof will be omitted.
발명의 설명에 기재된 내용은 예시에 불과하며, 본 발명은 이 분야의 기술자에 의하여 다양하게 변형되어 실시될 수 있다. 따라서 본 발명의 보호범위는 설명된 실시예의 기재와 표현으로 제한되지 않는다.The contents described in the description of the invention are merely examples, and the invention may be implemented in various modifications by those skilled in the art. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited to the description and expression of the described embodiments.

Claims (14)

  1. (1) 하나 이상의 진단에서 개별 영역과 대응하는 문항들의 응답 및 텍스트 중 어느 하나 이상을 포함하는 관찰 데이터를 입력 받는 단계; 및(1) receiving observation data including one or more of text and responses to questions corresponding to individual areas in one or more diagnoses; and
    (2) 상기 관찰 데이터를 이용하여 상기 하나 이상의 진단에 대한 각각의 진단 결과를 생성하는 단계를 포함하고,(2) generating each diagnostic result for the one or more diagnoses using the observation data,
    상기 관찰 데이터는 서로 다른 주체에 의한 아동의 관찰로부터 생성되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 아동 관찰을 통한 잠재능력의 종합적 진단 방법.A comprehensive diagnosis method of potential through observation of a child, characterized in that the observation data is generated from observation of the child by different subjects.
  2. 청구항 1에 있어서,In claim 1,
    상기 (1) 단계는,In step (1) above,
    상기 문항들 중에서 랜덤하게 선택되는 문항에 대해 복수의 아동에 대한 각각의 응답을 수신하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 아동 관찰을 통한 잠재능력의 종합적 진단 방법.A comprehensive diagnosis method of potential through child observation, characterized in that it receives responses from a plurality of children to questions randomly selected from among the above questions.
  3. 청구항 1에 있어서,In claim 1,
    상기 (1) 단계는,In step (1) above,
    그룹 및 서브 그룹 중에서 어느 하나 이상이 선택되고, 선택되는 상기 그룹 및 상기 서브 그룹 중에 포함되는 복수의 아동에 대한 관찰 데이터를 입력 받는 것을 특징으로 하는, 아동 관찰을 통한 잠재능력의 종합적 진단 방법.A comprehensive diagnosis method of potential through child observation, characterized in that at least one of a group and a subgroup is selected and observation data for a plurality of children included in the selected group and subgroup are input.
  4. 청구항 1에 있어서,In claim 1,
    상기 진단은,The above diagnosis is,
    아동의 기초 진단, 잠재능력 진단, 및 자존감 진단 중에서 어느 하나 이상을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 아동 관찰을 통한 잠재능력의 종합적 진단 방법.A comprehensive diagnosis method of potential through observation of a child, characterized in that it includes at least one of the child's basic diagnosis, potential diagnosis, and self-esteem diagnosis.
  5. 청구항 2 내지 청구항 4 중 어느 한 청구항에 있어서,According to any one of claims 2 to 4,
    상기 (1) 단계는,In step (1) above,
    상기 문항들의 응답을 리커트 척도(Likert scale)로 입력 받는 것을 특징으로 하는, 아동 관찰을 통한 잠재능력의 종합적 진단 방법.A comprehensive diagnosis method of potential through child observation, characterized by receiving responses to the above questions on a Likert scale.
  6. 청구항 5에 있어서,In claim 5,
    상기 잠재능력 진단 시, 상기 관찰 데이터는,When diagnosing the potential, the observation data is,
    아동의 언어 지능, 논리수학 지능, 신체운동 지능, 시공간 지능, 음악 지능, 자연탐구 지능, 대인관계 지능, 및 자기성찰 지능과 대응하는 문항들의 응답인 다중 지능 데이터를 포함하고,Contains multiple intelligence data that are responses to questions corresponding to the child's verbal intelligence, logical-mathematical intelligence, physical-kinesthetic intelligence, visuospatial intelligence, musical intelligence, natural exploration intelligence, interpersonal intelligence, and self-reflection intelligence,
    상기 다중 지능 데이터는,The multi-intelligence data is,
    각각의 지능 변수가 정규 분포를 따르는 것을 특징으로 하는, 아동 관찰을 통한 잠재능력의 종합적 진단 방법.A comprehensive diagnosis method of potential through child observation, characterized in that each intelligence variable follows a normal distribution.
  7. 청구항 6에 있어서,In claim 6,
    상기 (2) 단계는,In step (2) above,
    상기 다중 지능 데이터에서 지능별로 순위를 산정하여 강점 영역 및 보완 영역을 판단하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 아동 관찰을 통한 잠재능력의 종합적 진단 방법.A comprehensive diagnosis method of potential through observation of children, characterized in that the ranking of each intelligence is determined from the multiple intelligence data and the areas of strength and complementary areas are determined.
  8. 청구항 7에 있어서,In claim 7,
    상기 (2) 단계는,In step (2) above,
    1위 및 2위 영역의 조합을 강점 영역으로, 7위 및 8위 영역의 조합을 보완 영역으로 판단하고,The combination of the 1st and 2nd ranked areas is judged to be a strength area, and the combination of the 7th and 8th ranked areas is judged to be a complementary area.
    동일한 순위에서 상기 언어 지능 및 상기 논리수학 지능이 상기 신체운동 지능, 상기 시공간 지능, 상기 음악 지능, 및 상기 자연탐구 지능보다 우선하며,In the same ranking, the verbal intelligence and the logical-mathematical intelligence take precedence over the kinesthetic intelligence, the visuospatial intelligence, the musical intelligence, and the natural exploration intelligence,
    상기 자연탐구 지능, 상기 음악 지능, 상기 시공간 지능, 및 상기 신체운동 지능 순으로 우선하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 아동 관찰을 통한 잠재능력의 종합적 진단 방법.A comprehensive diagnosis method of potential through observation of a child, characterized in that priority is given to the natural exploration intelligence, the musical intelligence, the spatial-temporal intelligence, and the physical-kinesthetic intelligence.
  9. 청구항 8에 있어서,In claim 8,
    상기 (2) 단계는,In step (2) above,
    2위 및 3위가 동점인 경우, 상기 2위 및 상기 3위 중에 상기 자기성찰 지능이 포함되어 있으면 1위와 상기 자기성찰 지능의 조합을 강점 영역으로 우선 판단하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 아동 관찰을 통한 잠재능력의 종합적 진단 방법In the case where 2nd and 3rd place are tied, if the 2nd and 3rd places include the self-reflective intelligence, the combination of 1st place and the above self-reflective intelligence is first judged as a strength area, through child observation. Comprehensive diagnosis method of potential
  10. 청구항 7에 있어서,In claim 7,
    상기 (2) 단계는,In step (2) above,
    상기 강점 영역 및 3위 영역의 조합에 따라 세부 유형을 판단하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 아동 관찰을 통한 잠재능력의 종합적 진단 방법.A comprehensive diagnosis method of potential through child observation, characterized by determining detailed types based on a combination of the above strength areas and the top 3 areas.
  11. 청구항 10에 있어서,In claim 10,
    상기 (2) 단계는,In step (2) above,
    기계학습을 이용하여 상기 다중 지능 데이터를 입력 변수로 하고, 상기 강점 영역, 상기 보완 영역, 및 상기 세부 유형을 출력 변수로 하는 잠재능력 진단 모델을 생성 및 학습하고,Using machine learning, create and learn a potential diagnosis model with the multiple intelligence data as input variables and the strength area, the complementary area, and the detailed type as output variables,
    상기 잠재능력 진단 모델은 분류 모델인 것을 특징으로 하는, 아동 관찰을 통한 잠재능력의 종합적 진단 방법.A comprehensive diagnosis method of potential through child observation, wherein the potential diagnostic model is a classification model.
  12. 청구항 11에 있어서,In claim 11,
    상기 (2) 단계는,In step (2) above,
    잠재능력 진단 알고리즘에 따른 판단 결과인 제1결과와 상기 잠재능력 진단 모델의 분류 결과인 제2결과가 서로 다른 경우, 상기 관찰 데이터, 상기 제1결과, 및 상기 제2결과를 포함하는 미판단 데이터를 생성하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 아동 관찰을 통한 잠재능력의 종합적 진단 방법When the first result, which is the judgment result according to the potential diagnosis algorithm, and the second result, which is the classification result of the potential diagnosis model, are different from each other, unjudged data including the observation data, the first result, and the second result. A comprehensive diagnosis method of potential through child observation, characterized by generating
  13. 청구항 12에 있어서,In claim 12,
    상기 (2) 단계는,In step (2) above,
    상기 관찰 데이터가 포함하는 텍스트 데이터 중 특정 영역과 대응하는 태그가 포함되는 빈도를 측정하고, 최빈값을 가지는 영역에 가중치를 두어 최종 진단 결과를 생성하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 아동 관찰을 통한 잠재능력의 종합적 진단 방법.Comprehensive analysis of potential abilities through child observation, characterized by measuring the frequency with which tags corresponding to specific areas are included among the text data included in the observation data, and generating a final diagnosis result by weighting the areas with the mode. Diagnosis method.
  14. 하나 이상의 진단에서 개별 영역과 대응하는 문항들의 응답을 포함하는 관찰 데이터를 저장하는 저장부; 및a storage unit that stores observation data including responses to questions corresponding to individual areas in one or more diagnoses; and
    상기 관찰 데이터를 이용하여 상기 하나 이상의 진단에 대한 각각의 진단 결과를 생성하는 생성부를 포함하고,A generator that generates diagnostic results for each of the one or more diagnoses using the observation data,
    상기 관찰 데이터는 서로 다른 주체에 의한 아동의 관찰로부터 생성되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 아동 관찰을 통한 잠재능력의 종합적 진단 장치.A comprehensive diagnostic device for potential through observation of a child, characterized in that the observation data is generated from observation of the child by different subjects.
PCT/KR2023/017120 2022-11-14 2023-10-31 Method and apparatus for comprehensive diagnosis of latent ability through observation of child WO2024106805A1 (en)

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KR20170065412A (en) * 2015-12-03 2017-06-13 주식회사 키즈체크 Server, terminal, method and computer program for providing kindergartner observation diary service
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KR20170065412A (en) * 2015-12-03 2017-06-13 주식회사 키즈체크 Server, terminal, method and computer program for providing kindergartner observation diary service
KR20170067053A (en) * 2015-12-07 2017-06-15 전라남도교육청 system and method for test of mutiple intelligence
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