WO2024103861A1 - 一种有氧运动心脏康复手环 - Google Patents

一种有氧运动心脏康复手环 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024103861A1
WO2024103861A1 PCT/CN2023/112804 CN2023112804W WO2024103861A1 WO 2024103861 A1 WO2024103861 A1 WO 2024103861A1 CN 2023112804 W CN2023112804 W CN 2023112804W WO 2024103861 A1 WO2024103861 A1 WO 2024103861A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
module
heart rate
aerobic exercise
bracelet
microprocessor
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PCT/CN2023/112804
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
杨军
褚春
胡红民
宋迎春
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南华大学附属第一医院
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Publication of WO2024103861A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024103861A1/zh

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44C—PERSONAL ADORNMENTS, e.g. JEWELLERY; COINS
    • A44C5/00—Bracelets; Wrist-watch straps; Fastenings for bracelets or wrist-watch straps
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
    • A61B5/024—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse rate or heart rate
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/103—Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
    • A61B5/11—Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor, mobility of a limb
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01—Protocols
    • H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of smart bracelets, and in particular to an aerobic exercise heart rehabilitation bracelet.
  • cardiac aerobic exercise rehabilitation can effectively reduce the all-cause mortality and cardiovascular mortality of patients with cardiovascular diseases such as myocardial infarction.
  • cardiovascular diseases such as myocardial infarction.
  • cardiovascular diseases such as myocardial infarction.
  • the 5-year mortality rate of patients treated with cardiac exercise rehabilitation can be reduced by 21%-34% compared with non-cardiac rehabilitation patients. Therefore, scientific and effective aerobic exercise is very important for the rehabilitation and prognosis improvement of cardiovascular patients.
  • Aerobic exercise often requires long-term or multi-course intervention, and the length of hospital stay is constantly shortening, so home aerobic exercise rehabilitation has important clinical significance for patients with cardiovascular disease.
  • the third stage of home cardiac rehabilitation for patients with cardiovascular disease is mainly aerobic exercise based on home or gym. Reasonable formulation and implementation of exercise training programs are the key to the success and safety of cardiac rehabilitation.
  • Sports bracelets on the market usually have heart rate sensors, acceleration sensors and gyroscopes, which can monitor the user's heart rate and understand the current exercise status and sleep status. However, they only have simple exercise monitoring functions. Their low-end ones can generally only count walking steps and mileage, as well as exercise calories consumed (calorie consumption). Some can also do heart rate monitoring, but they often have more functions that the elderly do not need and are not related to exercise.
  • Existing bracelets can only detect the patient's heart rate or number of steps, and cannot provide personalized aerobic exercise guidance to patients, set personalized exercise prescriptions (exercise time and intensity) through cardiopulmonary exercise assessment, and provide timely daily exercise reminders and guidance.
  • Existing bracelets can only detect the patient's heart rate or step count on a single device, and cannot achieve doctor-patient interaction. Medical staff cannot understand the patient's home aerobic exercise rehabilitation status in real time or retrospectively, and cannot achieve real-time management and monitoring of cardiovascular disease patients' home aerobic exercise rehabilitation through remote home aerobic exercise rehabilitation management software.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide an aerobic exercise cardiac rehabilitation bracelet to achieve real-time monitoring and guidance of the wearer's aerobic exercise rehabilitation.
  • the present invention provides the following solutions:
  • An aerobic exercise cardiac rehabilitation bracelet comprising: a microprocessor, a heart rate detection module, a communication module and a positioning module;
  • the heart rate detection module, the communication module, the positioning module and the microprocessor are all arranged on the bracelet; the heart rate detection module, the communication module and the positioning module are all connected to the microprocessor; the heart rate detection module is used to detect the wearer's heart rate; the communication module is also connected to the server; the positioning module is used to locate the bracelet.
  • the aerobic exercise cardiac rehabilitation bracelet also includes a three-axis acceleration sensor; the three-axis acceleration sensor is connected to the microprocessor; the three-axis acceleration sensor is used to detect the wearer's exercise condition.
  • the aerobic exercise cardiac rehabilitation bracelet also includes an early warning module; the early warning module is connected to the microprocessor; the early warning module is used to issue an alarm when the heart rate is greater than a preset value.
  • the warning includes a voice warning unit and a text message pop-up unit; the voice warning unit and the text message pop-up unit are both connected to the microprocessor; and the text message pop-up unit is also connected to the server.
  • the model of the heart rate detection module is AMSAS7000.
  • the aerobic exercise cardiac rehabilitation bracelet also includes a power module; the power module is connected to the microprocessor.
  • a model of the power module is STNS01.
  • the aerobic exercise cardiac rehabilitation bracelet also includes a display module; the display module is connected to the microprocessor.
  • the present invention discloses the following technical effects:
  • the present invention provides an aerobic exercise cardiac rehabilitation bracelet, comprising: a microprocessor, a heart rate detection module, a communication module and a positioning module; the heart rate detection module, the communication module, the positioning module and the microprocessor are all arranged on the bracelet; the heart rate detection module, the communication module and the positioning module are all connected to the microprocessor; the heart rate detection module is used to detect the heart rate of the wearer; the communication module is also connected to a server; the positioning module is used to locate the bracelet.
  • the heart rate of the wearer is detected in real time by the heart rate detection module, and the detection result of the communication module is sent to the server.
  • Server medical staff can provide guidance on the wearer's aerobic operation based on the test results.
  • FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an aerobic exercise cardiac rehabilitation wristband provided by the present invention.
  • 1-STM32 microprocessor 2-communication module, 3-power module, 4-heart rate detection module, 5-positioning module, 6-server, 7-family/medical center, 8-display module.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide an aerobic exercise cardiac rehabilitation bracelet to achieve real-time monitoring and guidance of the wearer's aerobic exercise rehabilitation.
  • Cardiac rehabilitation refers to a combination of multiple coordinated and purposeful intervention measures, such as rehabilitation assessment, exercise training, diet and behavior, medical compliance, etc.; it improves the function and structure of heart disease patients, optimizes their physical and mental strength, and increases their social participation, and prevents the occurrence of cardiovascular events.
  • the microprocessor of the present invention is an STM32 microprocessor 1.
  • the heart rate detection module 4, the communication module 2, the positioning module 5 and the microprocessor are all arranged on the bracelet; the heart rate detection module 4, the communication module 2 and the positioning module 5 are all arranged on the bracelet; connected to the microprocessor; the heart rate detection module 4 is used to detect the wearer's heart rate; the communication module 2 is also connected to the server 6; the positioning module 5 is used to locate the bracelet.
  • Communication module 2 is a GA6-8 communication module or can be implemented based on the touch function of CY SoC Bluetooth, as well as the Bluetooth information interaction function with the mobile phone App BLE4.0. At the same time, it must complete the OTA upgrade of the SoC Bluetooth itself and the heart rate algorithm upgrade function of AS7000, and display it through the OLED interface, making it easier for patients to use.
  • the aerobic exercise cardiac rehabilitation bracelet also includes a three-axis acceleration sensor; the three-axis acceleration sensor is connected to the microprocessor; the three-axis acceleration sensor is used to detect the wearer's exercise status; the three-axis acceleration sensor LIS3DH is used for step counting and exercise volume detection, which can accurately monitor the patient's heart rate changes or the patient's exercise status.
  • the aerobic exercise cardiac rehabilitation bracelet also includes an early warning module; the early warning module is connected to the microprocessor; the early warning module is used to issue an alarm when the heart rate is greater than a preset value.
  • the early warning includes a voice early warning unit and a text message pop-up unit; the voice early warning unit and the text message pop-up unit are both connected to the microprocessor; the text message pop-up unit is also connected to the server 6.
  • the text message pop-up unit is used to contact family members/medical center 7 by phone or short text message.
  • the aerobic exercise cardiac rehabilitation bracelet further includes a power module 3; the power module 3 is connected to the microprocessor.
  • the aerobic exercise cardiac rehabilitation bracelet further comprises a display module 8, which is connected to the microprocessor and uses an OLED interface display.
  • the model of the heart rate detection module 4 is AMS AS7000, which uses AMS AS7000 for dynamic pulse rate detection.
  • the model of the power module 3 is STNS01, which uses the STMicroelectronics battery management chip STNS01 for power supply and charging.
  • the sports bracelet can adjust the power consumption of the sports bracelet as needed, so that the sports bracelet can minimize the power consumption while ensuring normal use, so as to achieve a longer standby time.
  • the sports bracelet can be equipped with a PPG heart rate sensor to support 24/7 heart rate tracking.
  • the aerobic exercise cardiac rehabilitation bracelet proposed by the present invention can intelligently guide cardiovascular disease patients to perform aerobic exercise cardiac rehabilitation at home through pulse rate detection, and can also be used for patients whose aerobic exercise duration and intensity do not meet the standards.
  • the patient can be reminded in time, so that the intensity and time of the patient's daily aerobic exercise can be personalized through cardiopulmonary exercise assessment, improving the effect of the patient's home exercise rehabilitation.
  • This bracelet can also warn and remind the patient in time when the patient has a too slow or too fast heart rate or too strong exercise intensity, and can immediately and simultaneously remotely warn and notify the medical staff of network monitoring.
  • Medical staff can also remotely manage cardiovascular patients who are recovering at home through the software, and facilitate long-term clinical research and observation, and find cardiovascular risk warning events such as too slow or too fast heart rate or too strong exercise intensity during exercise rehabilitation in real time (with abnormal heart rate alarm and cardiac arrest alarm).
  • the back of this bracelet is also printed with the patient's name and phone number for convenient accidental contact and other functions, and the upgraded version of the bracelet also has GPS positioning to prevent getting lost and other functions, and can be connected to the mobile phone through Bluetooth to transmit monitoring information to the mobile phone.
  • the App software on the mobile phone can provide individualized guidance and supervision for the patient's aerobic exercise rehabilitation, and can provide more accurate statistical analysis and scientific management of the patient's home rehabilitation aerobic exercise through remote management software.
  • the backend takes data out of the database and integrates and processes it. After processing and integrating the data, the integrated data is passed to the frontend.
  • the frontend obtains the data and renders it on the page for users to view (visual data for one week, one month, three months, and one year can be provided).
  • Doctors can manage the heart rate of patients through the webpage; and set their own daily heart rate target time and target heart rate frequency according to their own conditions. Patients can be reminded of too fast or too slow heart rates through warning voice or SMS pop-up windows, and medical staff can also be reminded through remote management software pop-up windows. Whether the patient's aerobic exercise time and intensity meet the standards can be set by the doctor through individualized software and provide personalized guidance and management for patients.
  • the technical language standards used are Vue+webpack+vuex+vue-router+axios+SCSS+elementUI for the front end.
  • the backend is java+mysql+tomcat+sms.
  • the hardware of this bracelet is combined with the APP software to achieve the purpose of intelligent exercise guidance and remote management and monitoring.
  • the operation method is simpler, the hardware of the bracelet is more simplified, the bracelet can save more power, the standby time is longer, and it is more suitable for the elderly to wear and use.
  • the present invention uses remote management software and a heart rate monitoring bracelet to manage and monitor the aerobic exercise rehabilitation of cardiovascular patients at home in real time.
  • the combination of the designed mobile phone APP software and the heart rate monitoring bracelet can realize individualized intelligent guidance and supervision of aerobic exercise rehabilitation for cardiovascular patients at home; this heart rate monitoring bracelet achieves the purpose of intelligent exercise guidance and remote management and monitoring by combining the bracelet hardware with the APP software.
  • the operation method is simpler, the hardware of the bracelet is more simplified, the bracelet can save more power, and the standby time is longer.
  • the patient's name and contact number can be printed on the back of this heart rate monitoring bracelet. Once an elderly patient encounters an accident or gets lost outside, the patient can be contacted through the back of the bracelet.
  • the upgraded heart rate monitoring bracelet can be equipped with GPS positioning. Once the elderly patient is lost, the lost patient can be found through the bracelet GPS positioning and software.

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Abstract

本发明涉及一种有氧运动心脏康复手环，涉及智能手环领域，包括：微处理器、心率检测模块、通信模块和定位模块；所述心率检测模块、所述通信模块、所述定位模块和所述微处理器均设置在手环上；所述心率检测模块、所述通信模块和所述定位模块均与所述微处理器连接；所述心率检测模块用于检测佩戴者的心率；所述通信模块还与服务器连接；所述定位模块用于对所述手环进行定位。本发明能实现对佩戴者有氧运动康复进行实时监测和指导。

Description

一种有氧运动心脏康复手环 技术领域
本发明涉及智能手环领域，特别是涉及一种有氧运动心脏康复手环。
背景技术
如今心脏有氧运动康复可以有效降低心肌梗死等心血管病患者的全因死亡率和心血管死亡率，如对于老年住院的冠心病患者，经心脏运动康复治疗的患者5年病死率较非心脏康复患者可减少21％-34％，所以科学有效的有氧运动对心血管病患者康复以及预后改善是非常重要的。有氧运动往往需要长期或多疗程的干预，而患者住院时间在不断缩短，故居家有氧运动康复对于心血管病患者具有重要的临床意义。心血管病患者第三期居家心脏康复主要是以家庭或健身房为基础的有氧运动锻炼，合理地制定及实行运动训练方案是心脏康复成功和安全的关键。要确保有氧运动居家康复的有效性和安全性，需要对不同心血管病患者设定相应的个体化的有氧运动方案，以确保居家有氧运动的安全有效，同时要对心血管病患者有氧运动居家康复实施有效的实时监测，确保有氧运动时间和强度达标，并需监测患者居家有氧运动时的异常心率变化。但是心血管疾病的患者老年人占很大比例，所以居家的心脏康复的实现情况很难保证。
市面上的运动手环通常具备心率传感器、加速度传感器以及陀螺仪，可以监测用户的心率，了解当前的运动状态及睡眠状态。但是，只有简单的运动监测功能。它们低端的一般只能做行走步数及里程统计，以及运动消耗热量(卡路里消耗)，有些也能做心率监测，但往往会有更多老年人不需要的以及和运动不相关功能。
现在临床上对于心血管患者居家心脏康复往往缺乏有效的监测和管理，无法保证有氧运动康复方案的有效性和安全性，且医务人员往往无法通过患者居家的有氧运动情况对患者的居家有氧运动康复做出正确有效的指导和管理，也无法了解患者居家有氧运动的实际情况以及潜在风险。故往往导致患者居家的心脏康复效果不尽人意，且医务人员难以了解患者居家康复有氧运动是否达到 需要的时间和强度，同时心血管疾病患者在居家有氧运动康复时仍然存在一定心血管事件和意外发生的风险，而心血管疾病患者中，年老患者也占很大比例，如果患者居家进行心脏康复时发生如心脏骤停等急性心血管事件时不能被及时预警和发现，将会为患者带来极大的生命风险。
临床上用于心脏康复居家监测的设备大多处于探索阶段，且比较复杂，临床上基本没有得到大家认可的产品。尤其是心脏康复时需要为患者通过运动心肺功能评估制定相应的个体化运动方案，并确保患者能有效安全的实施，但目前的运动手环无法指导监督患者有氧运动，也无法让医生实时和回顾了解到患者的居家有氧运动情况。且目前运动手环的待机时间不够长，运动监测之外的功能过于复杂，不太适合老年患者使用，也因为续航时间过短可导致心脏康复的运动监测出现中断。
现有技术还存在以下缺点：
1、现有手环仅能检测患者心率或者步数，无法对患者进行个体化有氧运动指导，无法通过心肺运动评估设定个体化运动处方(运动时间和强度)以及每天及时的运动提醒和指导。
2、现有手环仅能实现单机对患者心率或者步数的检测，无法实现医患交互，医务人员无法实时或者回顾性了解患者居家有氧运动康复情况，无法通过远程居家有氧运动康复管理软件实现对心血管病患者居家有氧运动康复实时管理和监测。
3、现有手环除了心率检测功能外还有其他很多功能，故耗电较大、操作复杂、待机时间较短，不太适合长期监测和老年人操作使用。
4、现有手环的手环背面没有印制患者姓名和联系人电话，一旦老年患者在外出现意外或者走丢，无法通过手环背面的姓名和电话联系到其家人。
5、现有手环一般没有带有GPS定位，一旦老年患者在走丢，无法通过手环GPS定位及软件找到迷路的患者。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种有氧运动心脏康复手环，以实现对佩戴者有氧运动康复进行实时监测和指导。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供了如下方案：
一种有氧运动心脏康复手环，包括：微处理器、心率检测模块、通信模块和定位模块；
所述心率检测模块、所述通信模块、所述定位模块和所述微处理器均设置在手环上；所述心率检测模块、所述通信模块和所述定位模块均与所述微处理器连接；所述心率检测模块用于检测佩戴者的心率；所述通信模块还与服务器连接；所述定位模块用于对所述手环进行定位。
可选地，所述有氧运动心脏康复手环还包括三轴加速度传感器；所述三轴加速度传感器与所述微处理器连接；所述三轴加速度传感器用于检测佩戴者的运动状况。
可选地，所述有氧运动心脏康复手环还包括预警模块；所述预警模块与所述微处理器连接；所述预警模块用于当所述心率大于预设值时，发出警报。
可选地，所述预警包括语音预警单元和短信弹窗单元；所述语音预警单元和所述短信弹窗单元均与所述微处理器连接；所述短信弹窗单元还与所述服务器连接。
可选地，所述心率检测模块的型号为AMSAS7000。
可选地，所述有氧运动心脏康复手环还包括电源模块；所述电源模块与所述微处理器连接。
可选地，所述电源模块的型号为STNS01。
可选地，所述有氧运动心脏康复手环还包括显示模块；所述显示模块与所述微处理器连接。
根据本发明提供的具体实施例，本发明公开了以下技术效果：
本发明提供的一种有氧运动心脏康复手环，包括：微处理器、心率检测模块、通信模块和定位模块；所述心率检测模块、所述通信模块、所述定位模块和所述微处理器均设置在手环上；所述心率检测模块、所述通信模块和所述定位模块均与所述微处理器连接；所述心率检测模块用于检测佩戴者的心率；所述通信模块还与服务器连接；所述定位模块用于对所述手环进行定位。通过心率检测模块对佩戴者的心率进行实时检测，利用通信模块检测的结果发送给服 务器，医务人员通过检测结果可以对佩戴者的有氧运行进行指导。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明提供的有氧运动心脏康复手环结构示意图。
符号说明：
1-STM32微处理器，2-通信模块，3-电源模块，4-心率检测模块，5-定位
模块，6-服务器，7-家属/医疗中心，8-显示模块。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
本发明的目的是提供一种有氧运动心脏康复手环，以实现对佩戴者有氧运动康复进行实时监测和指导。
心脏康复：是指多种协同的、有目的的干预措施的综合，如：包括康复评估、运动训练、饮食与行为、遵医依从性等；使心脏病患者功能与结构改善，体力与精神优化，社会参与程度提高。并预防心血管事件的发生。
为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂，下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细的说明。
如图1所示，本发明提供的一种有氧运动心脏康复手环，包括：微处理器、心率检测模块4、通信模块2和定位模块5。本发明微处理器采用的是STM32微处理器1。
所述心率检测模块4、所述通信模块2、所述定位模块5和所述微处理器均设置在手环上；所述心率检测模块4、所述通信模块2和所述定位模块5均 与所述微处理器连接；所述心率检测模块4用于检测佩戴者的心率；所述通信模块2还与服务器6连接；所述定位模块5用于对所述手环进行定位。
通信模块2为GA6-8通信模块或者可基于CY SoC蓝牙的触摸Touch功能实现，以及和手机App BLE4.0蓝牙信息交互功能，同时要完成SoC蓝牙自身的OTA升级和对AS7000的心率算法升级功能，并通过OLED的界面显示，使得患者使用更加简便。
作为一种可选地实施方式，有氧运动心脏康复手环还包括三轴加速度传感器；所述三轴加速度传感器与所述微处理器连接；所述三轴加速度传感器用于检测佩戴者的运动状况；采用三轴加速度传感器LIS3DH进行计步和运动量检测，可精确的监测到患者心率变化或者是处于何种运动状态。
作为一种可选地实施方式，有氧运动心脏康复手环还包括预警模块；所述预警模块与所述微处理器连接；所述预警模块用于当所述心率大于预设值时，发出警报。其中，所述预警包括语音预警单元和短信弹窗单元；所述语音预警单元和所述短信弹窗单元均与所述微处理器连接；所述短信弹窗单元还与所述服务器6连接。短信弹窗单元用于电话联系或者短的短信联系家属/医疗中心7。
作为一种可选地实施方式，有氧运动心脏康复手环还包括电源模块3；所述电源模块3与所述微处理器连接。
作为一种可选地实施方式，有氧运动心脏康复手环，还包括显示模块8；所述显示模块8与所述微处理器连接。其中显示模块8采用OLED的界面显示。
在实际应用中，所述心率检测模块4的型号为AMS AS7000，采用AMS AS7000进行动态脉率检测。所述电源模块3的型号为STNS01，采用意法半导体的电池管理芯片STNS01供电、充电的电源管理系统，运动手环可根据需要调整运动手环的功耗，从而使运动手环在保证正常使用的前提下将功耗降到最低，来实现更长的待机时间。除了基于AMS AS7000动态脉率检测，运动手环可以配备了PPG心率传感器，支持24/7心率追踪。
本发明提出的有氧运动心脏康复手环，这种手环可以通过脉率检测智能指导心血管病患者进行居家有氧运动心脏康复，对于有氧运动时长和强度不达标 时可及时提醒患者，从而可以通过心肺运动评估个性化设定患者每天有氧运动的强度和时间，提高患者居家运动康复的效果。本手环也可在患者存在过慢过快心率或者过强运动强度时及时警示提醒患者，并可立即同时远程预警和通知网络监控的医务人员，医务人员也可通过软件远程管理居家康复的心血管患者，并便于进行长期临床研究和观察，实时发现运动康复过程中过慢过快心率或者过强运动强度等心血管风险预警事件(有心率异常报警及心脏骤停报警)。同时本手环背面还印有患者名字和电话方便意外联系等功能，而升级版的手环还有GPS定位防止走丢等功能，可以通过蓝牙和手机连接，将监测信息传给手机，手机所带App软件可为患者的有氧运动康复提供个体化指导和监督，并可通过远程管理软件为患者居家康复有氧运动运动的进行较为准确的统计分析及科学管理。
后端从数据库取出数据并做整合与处理，处理并整合好数据之后再将整合好的数据传给前端，前端获取到数据并渲染在页面上供用户查看(可提供一周、一个月、三个月、一年的可视化数据)。医生可以通过网页得到管理患者心率达标情况；并根据患者自身情况设定各自的每天的心率达标时间和达标心率次数。可以通过预警语音或者短信弹窗提醒患者心率过快或者过慢，同时也可通过远程管理软件弹窗提醒医务人员。患者有氧运动时间和强度是否达标，可以通过软件个体化由医生设置并为患者提供个性化指导和管理。其中，采用的技术语言标准，前端为Vue+webpack+vuex+vue-router+axios+SCSS+elementUI。后端为java+mysql+tomcat+sms。
本手环硬件通过与APP软件结合达到智能运动指导和远程管理监测的目的，操作方式更加简便，手环硬件则更趋于简化，手环能够更省电，待机时间更持久，也更适合老年人佩戴使用。本发明采用远程管理软件和心率监测手环对心血管病患者居家有氧运动康复实时管理和监测。通过设计的手机APP软件与心率监测手环的结合可以实现对心血管病患者居家有氧运动康复进行个体化智能化的指导和监督；本心率监测手环通过手环硬件与APP软件结合达到智能运动指导和远程管理监测的目的，操作方式更加简便，手环硬件更趋于简化，手环能够更省电，待机时间更持久。本心率监测手环背面可以印制患者姓名和联系人电话，一旦老年患者在外出现意外或者走丢，可以通过手环背面的 姓名和电话联系到其家人。升级版的心率监测手环可以带有GPS定位，一旦老年患者在走丢，可以通过手环GPS定位及软件找到迷路的患者。
本说明书中各个实施例采用递进的方式描述，每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处，各个实施例之间相同相似部分互相参见即可。
本文中应用了具体个例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述，以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的装置及其核心思想；同时，对于本领域的一般技术人员，依据本发明的思想，在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处。综上所述，本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。

Claims (8)

  1. 一种有氧运动心脏康复手环，其特征在于，包括：微处理器、心率检测模块、通信模块和定位模块；
    所述心率检测模块、所述通信模块、所述定位模块和所述微处理器均设置在手环上；所述心率检测模块、所述通信模块和所述定位模块均与所述微处理器连接；所述心率检测模块用于检测佩戴者的心率；所述通信模块还与服务器连接；所述定位模块用于对所述手环进行定位。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的有氧运动心脏康复手环，其特征在于，还包括三轴加速度传感器；所述三轴加速度传感器与所述微处理器连接；所述三轴加速度传感器用于检测佩戴者的运动状况。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的有氧运动心脏康复手环，其特征在于，还包括预警模块；所述预警模块与所述微处理器连接；所述预警模块用于当所述心率大于预设值时，发出警报。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的有氧运动心脏康复手环，其特征在于，所述预警包括语音预警单元和短信弹窗单元；所述语音预警单元和所述短信弹窗单元均与所述微处理器连接；所述短信弹窗单元还与所述服务器连接。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的有氧运动心脏康复手环，其特征在于，所述心率检测模块的型号为AMS AS7000。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的有氧运动心脏康复手环，其特征在于，还包括电源模块；所述电源模块与所述微处理器连接。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的有氧运动心脏康复手环，其特征在于，所述电源模块的型号为STNS01。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的有氧运动心脏康复手环，其特征在于，还包括显示模块；所述显示模块与所述微处理器连接。
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