WO2024103673A1 - Electric braking energy recovery control method and apparatus for vehicle - Google Patents

Electric braking energy recovery control method and apparatus for vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024103673A1
WO2024103673A1 PCT/CN2023/096224 CN2023096224W WO2024103673A1 WO 2024103673 A1 WO2024103673 A1 WO 2024103673A1 CN 2023096224 W CN2023096224 W CN 2023096224W WO 2024103673 A1 WO2024103673 A1 WO 2024103673A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
energy
estimated
recovery
braking
power supply
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PCT/CN2023/096224
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
齐彪
周安德
于建顺
范丽冰
李西宁
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中车株洲电力机车有限公司
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Priority claimed from CN202211417538.3A external-priority patent/CN115648955B/en
Application filed by 中车株洲电力机车有限公司 filed Critical 中车株洲电力机车有限公司
Publication of WO2024103673A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024103673A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L7/00Electrodynamic brake systems for vehicles in general
    • B60L7/10Dynamic electric regenerative braking

Definitions

  • the present application belongs to the technical field of hybrid vehicles, and in particular, relates to a method and device for controlling electric braking energy recovery of a vehicle.
  • Hybrid locomotives and vehicles generally have their own power systems and do not need to rely on the railway line contact network for current collection and power supply. Therefore, they are widely used for operation and operation in lines and scenarios without contact networks.
  • the vehicle hybrid system can be composed of various forms, generally composed of a unidirectional power supply system such as an internal combustion engine, a hydrogen fuel cell system, and a chargeable and dischargeable energy storage power supply system to provide power to the vehicle.
  • the unidirectional power supply system and the chargeable and dischargeable energy storage system are combined to provide power for the vehicle, which can not only enable the vehicle to obtain good power performance, but also the energy storage system can recover the electric braking energy during vehicle braking, improve the vehicle's energy utilization efficiency, and make the locomotive vehicle more environmentally friendly and energy-saving.
  • the electric braking energy recovery method is: when the vehicle brakes, part of the fed-back electric braking energy is used to charge the on-board energy storage power supply, part of it is used for consumption by the vehicle auxiliary load, and the remaining part of the energy is consumed by the on-board braking resistor by opening the chopper circuit of the traction inverter.
  • the above method will have the following problems: on the one hand, when the train starts to apply electric braking, if the energy storage power supply has a large amount of stored electricity, the amount of electricity that can continue to be stored is small, and the amount of braking recovery energy to be consumed is large.
  • the purpose of the present application is to provide a vehicle electric braking energy recovery control method; the vehicle electric braking energy recovery control method provided by the present application, when the estimated stored power of the energy storage power supply is less than the estimated remaining energy, reduces the electric braking force of the vehicle, thereby reducing the energy that can be recovered by electric braking, so that the remaining braking recovery energy that has not been consumed by the auxiliary system can be fully stored in the energy storage power supply, and in this system, there is no need to set up a braking chopper circuit and a braking resistor, which reduces the complexity of the system, saves vehicle equipment layout space, and reduces vehicle costs.
  • a method for controlling electric braking energy recovery of a vehicle comprising:
  • the electric braking force of the vehicle is reduced so that the remaining braking recovery energy can be stored in the energy storage power supply.
  • obtaining the estimated braking recovery energy, the estimated auxiliary system consumption energy, and the estimated energy storage power supply storage capacity according to the vehicle speed, the power of the auxiliary system, and the power state of the energy storage power supply includes:
  • the estimated storage power of the energy storage power supply is obtained.
  • obtaining the estimated braking recovery energy according to the vehicle speed includes:
  • the recovery energy comparison table includes the corresponding relationship between vehicle speed and expected braking recovery energy.
  • the method further comprises:
  • the recovery energy comparison table is generated according to the electric braking curve, wherein the electric braking curve is a relationship curve between the electric braking force and the vehicle speed.
  • obtaining the estimated auxiliary system energy consumption according to the auxiliary system power includes:
  • the estimated auxiliary system energy consumption is obtained according to the power and estimated time of the auxiliary system.
  • the estimated time is the estimated time required for the vehicle to reduce its speed to zero after the electric braking starts.
  • the present application also provides a vehicle electric brake energy recovery control device, comprising:
  • a first acquisition module used to acquire the running status of the vehicle
  • a first judging module is used to judge whether the running state is a coasting state
  • a second acquisition module is used to acquire the vehicle speed, the power of the auxiliary system and the current power of the energy storage power supply when the operating state is the coasting state;
  • a first processing module is used to obtain the estimated braking recovery energy, the estimated auxiliary system consumption energy, and the estimated energy storage power supply storage power according to the vehicle speed, the power of the auxiliary system, and the current power of the energy storage power supply;
  • a second processing module configured to obtain an estimated remaining energy according to the estimated braking recovery energy and the estimated auxiliary system consumption energy
  • a second judgment module is used to judge whether the estimated energy storage power supply storage capacity is greater than or equal to the estimated remaining energy
  • control module configured to control the remaining braking recovery energy not consumed by the auxiliary system to be stored in the energy storage power supply after receiving an electric braking command when the estimated stored power of the energy storage power supply is greater than or equal to the estimated remaining energy
  • the adjustment module is used to reduce the electric braking force of the vehicle when the estimated stored power of the energy storage power supply is less than the estimated remaining energy, so that the remaining braking recovery energy can be stored in the energy storage power supply.
  • the first processing module when the first processing module obtains the estimated braking recovery energy, the estimated auxiliary system consumption energy, and the estimated energy storage power supply storage power according to the vehicle speed, the power of the auxiliary system, and the current power of the energy storage power supply, the first processing module is specifically used to:
  • the estimated storage power of the energy storage power supply is obtained.
  • the first processing module obtains the estimated braking recovery energy according to the vehicle speed, it is specifically used to:
  • the recovery energy comparison table includes the corresponding relationship between vehicle speed and expected braking recovery energy.
  • it also includes:
  • a generating module generates the recovery energy comparison table according to an electric braking curve, wherein the electric braking curve is a relationship curve between the electric braking force and the vehicle speed.
  • the present application also provides a hybrid vehicle, comprising the electric braking energy recovery control device as described in any one of the above items.
  • the present application provides a vehicle electric brake energy recovery control method, the method comprising: obtaining the running state of the vehicle; judging whether the running state is a coasting state, and if so, obtaining the vehicle speed, the power of the auxiliary system and the current power of the energy storage power supply; obtaining the estimated braking recovery energy, the estimated auxiliary system energy consumption and the estimated energy storage power storage according to the vehicle speed, the power of the auxiliary system and the current power of the energy storage power; obtaining the estimated remaining energy according to the estimated braking recovery energy and the estimated auxiliary system energy consumption; judging whether the estimated energy storage power storage is greater than or equal to the estimated remaining energy, and if so, obtaining the estimated remaining energy after receiving the vehicle speed, the power of the auxiliary system and the current power of the energy storage power supply; obtaining the estimated remaining energy according to the estimated braking recovery energy and the estimated auxiliary system energy consumption; obtaining the estimated remaining energy after receiving the vehicle speed, the power of the auxiliary system and the current power of the energy storage power supply ...
  • the remaining braking recovery energy that has not been consumed by the auxiliary system is controlled to be stored in the energy storage power supply; if not, the electric braking force of the vehicle is reduced so that the remaining braking recovery energy can be stored in the energy storage power supply.
  • the present application reduces the electric braking force of the vehicle, thereby reducing the energy that can be recovered by electric braking, so that the remaining braking recovery energy that has not been consumed by the auxiliary system can be fully stored in the energy storage power supply.
  • there is no need to set up a braking chopper circuit and a braking resistor in this system which reduces the complexity of the system, saves vehicle equipment layout space, and reduces vehicle costs.
  • FIG1 is a flow chart of a vehicle electric braking energy recovery control method disclosed in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG2 is a schematic diagram of an electric braking curve disclosed in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an electric braking energy recovery control device for a vehicle disclosed in an embodiment of the present application.
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature defined as “first” or “second” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of this application, “multiple” and “several” mean two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a method for controlling electric braking energy recovery of a vehicle, the method comprising:
  • the coasting state is a state in which the vehicle has neither traction nor braking.
  • the communication between the electric brake energy recovery control device and the vehicle network can be used to obtain the real-time signal of the handle level of the driver controller to determine whether the vehicle's operating state is in the coasting state. If the vehicle's operating state is in the coasting state, the vehicle speed, the power of the auxiliary system and the current power of the energy storage power supply are obtained.
  • the estimated braking recovery energy is the energy that is expected to be recovered during the vehicle's electric braking process
  • the estimated auxiliary system consumption energy is the energy that is expected to be consumed from the start of electric braking to the time when the vehicle speed drops to 0 or the braking process
  • the estimated energy storage power supply storage capacity is the maximum capacity of the energy storage power supply minus the current capacity of the energy storage power supply.
  • the estimated remaining energy can be obtained by subtracting the estimated auxiliary system consumption energy from the estimated braking recovery energy.
  • the remaining braking recovery energy that has not been consumed by the auxiliary system is controlled to be stored in the energy storage power supply; if the estimated power stored in the energy storage power supply is greater than the estimated remaining energy, the on-board energy source including the internal combustion power generator or the hydrogen fuel cell is controlled to charge the energy storage power supply until the estimated power stored in the energy storage power supply is equal to the estimated remaining energy, and the charging is stopped.
  • the remaining braking recovery energy that has not been consumed by the auxiliary system is controlled to be stored in the energy storage power supply, so that the storage
  • the energy source not only has sufficient power when the vehicle is in coasting state, but also can completely absorb the remaining braking recovery energy that has not been consumed by the auxiliary system after the vehicle is electrically braked.
  • the vehicle's electric braking force is reduced to reduce the energy that can be recovered by electric braking, so that the remaining braking recovery energy that has not been consumed by the auxiliary system can be fully stored in the energy storage power supply.
  • the present application provides a vehicle electric brake energy recovery control method, the method comprising: obtaining the running state of the vehicle; judging whether the running state is a coasting state, and if so, obtaining the vehicle speed, the power of the auxiliary system and the current power of the energy storage power supply; obtaining the estimated braking recovery energy, the estimated auxiliary system energy consumption and the estimated energy storage power storage according to the vehicle speed, the power of the auxiliary system and the current power of the energy storage power; obtaining the estimated remaining energy according to the estimated braking recovery energy and the estimated auxiliary system energy consumption; judging whether the estimated energy storage power storage is greater than or equal to the estimated remaining energy, and if so, obtaining the estimated remaining energy after receiving the vehicle speed, the power of the auxiliary system and the current power of the energy storage power supply; obtaining the estimated remaining energy according to the estimated braking recovery energy and the estimated auxiliary system energy consumption; obtaining the estimated remaining energy after receiving the vehicle speed, the power of the auxiliary system and the current power of the energy storage power supply ...
  • the remaining braking recovery energy that has not been consumed by the auxiliary system is controlled to be stored in the energy storage power supply; if not, the electric braking force of the vehicle is reduced so that the remaining braking recovery energy can be stored in the energy storage power supply.
  • the present application reduces the electric braking force of the vehicle, thereby reducing the energy that can be recovered by electric braking, so that the remaining braking recovery energy that has not been consumed by the auxiliary system can be fully stored in the energy storage power supply.
  • there is no need to set up a braking chopper circuit and a braking resistor in this system which reduces the complexity of the system, saves vehicle equipment layout space, and reduces vehicle costs.
  • step S103 includes:
  • the pre-stored recovery energy comparison table may be queried according to the vehicle speed to obtain the estimated braking recovery energy corresponding to the vehicle speed.
  • the estimated auxiliary system energy consumption can be calculated based on the power of the auxiliary system and the estimated time required for the vehicle to reduce its speed to zero from the start of electric braking or the duration of the braking process.
  • S203 Obtain an estimated amount of stored power of the energy storage power source according to the current amount of power of the energy storage power source.
  • the estimated storage capacity of the energy storage power supply can be obtained by subtracting the current capacity of the energy storage power supply from the maximum capacity of the energy storage power supply.
  • step S201 includes:
  • the recovery energy comparison table contains the corresponding relationship between vehicle speed and expected braking recovery energy.
  • a pre-stored recovery energy comparison table is queried to obtain the estimated braking recovery energy corresponding to the vehicle speed.
  • the method further includes:
  • the electric braking curve is shown in FIG2 , and a numerical iteration method is used to calculate the braking recovery energy Q1 when the vehicle starts braking from the coasting speed to a complete stop when the vehicle uses full normal braking, and a recovery energy comparison table of vehicle speed and braking recovery energy is established and stored.
  • the formula for calculating Q1 is as follows:
  • i is the counting point of vehicle speed
  • n is the total counting point of vehicle speed
  • F i is the electric braking force corresponding to speed V i (obtained by comparing with the electric braking curve)
  • ⁇ 1 , ⁇ 2 , ⁇ 3 respectively represent the efficiency of the gearbox of the vehicle, the efficiency of the traction motor of the vehicle, and the efficiency of the traction converter of the vehicle
  • ⁇ t i is the time consumed by the vehicle to decelerate from V i to V i-1
  • Q1 is the braking recovery energy
  • a is the braking deceleration, which is determined during train design and is a fixed value.
  • this step includes but is not limited to calculating and storing all the curves in FIG. 2 ; when no command to reduce the electric braking force of the vehicle is received, the 100% curve is executed by default.
  • step S202 includes:
  • the power P2 of the auxiliary system is obtained.
  • the estimated auxiliary system energy consumption Q2 is calculated using the following formula, where the estimated time is the estimated time required for the vehicle to reduce its speed from the start of electric braking to zero.
  • the calculation formula of Q2 is as follows:
  • P2 is the power of the auxiliary system
  • Q2 is the estimated energy consumption of the auxiliary system
  • ⁇ t is the estimated time required for the vehicle to reduce its speed from the start of electric braking to 1
  • V is the speed of the vehicle in the idling state (that is, the speed obtained in step S102, which is also the speed before the start of electric braking)
  • a is the braking deceleration, which is determined during the train design and is a fixed value.
  • a vehicle electric brake energy recovery control device comprising:
  • a first acquisition module 301 is used to acquire the running status of the vehicle
  • the first judging module 302 is used to judge whether the running state is a coasting state
  • the second acquisition module 303 is used to acquire the vehicle speed, the power of the auxiliary system and the current power of the energy storage power supply when the running state is the coasting state;
  • the first processing module 304 is used to obtain the estimated braking recovery energy, the estimated auxiliary system consumption energy, and the estimated energy storage power according to the vehicle speed, the power of the auxiliary system, and the current power of the energy storage power;
  • the second processing module 305 is used to obtain the estimated remaining energy according to the estimated braking recovery energy and the estimated auxiliary system consumption energy;
  • the second judgment module 306 is used to judge whether the estimated energy storage power supply storage capacity is greater than or equal to the estimated remaining energy
  • the control module 307 is used to control the remaining braking recovery energy not consumed by the auxiliary system to be stored in the energy storage power supply after receiving the electric braking command when the power stored in the energy storage power supply is estimated to be greater than or equal to the estimated remaining energy;
  • the adjustment module 308 is used to reduce the electric braking force of the vehicle when the estimated stored power of the energy storage power supply is less than the estimated remaining energy, so that the remaining braking recovery energy can be stored in the energy storage power supply.
  • the first processing module when the first processing module obtains the estimated braking recovery energy, the estimated auxiliary system consumption energy, and the estimated energy storage power supply storage power according to the vehicle speed, the power of the auxiliary system, and the current power of the energy storage power supply, it is specifically used to:
  • the estimated braking recovery energy is obtained
  • the estimated energy consumption of the auxiliary system is obtained
  • the estimated storage power of the energy storage power supply is obtained.
  • the first processing module when the first processing module obtains the estimated braking recovery energy according to the vehicle speed, it is specifically used to:
  • the recovery energy comparison table contains the corresponding relationship between vehicle speed and expected braking recovery energy.
  • the generation module generates a recovery energy comparison table according to the electric braking curve, wherein the electric braking curve is a relationship curve between the electric braking force and the vehicle speed.
  • the present application also provides a hybrid vehicle, comprising any one of the above-mentioned electric braking energy recovery control devices.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

An electric braking energy recovery control method and apparatus for a vehicle. According to the electric braking energy recovery control method for a vehicle provided by the present application, when an estimated storage electric quantity of an energy storage power supply is greater than or equal to estimated residual energy, after an electric braking instruction is received, residual recovered braking energy which is not consumed by an assisting system is controlled to be stored to the energy storage power supply; when the estimated storage electric quantity of the energy storage power supply is less than the estimated residual energy, electric braking force of a vehicle is reduced to reduce recoverable energy of electric braking, so that the residual recovered braking energy which is not consumed by the assisting system can be completely stored to the energy storage power supply. Additionally, no brake chopper circuit or brake resistor needs to be provided in the system, so that the complexity of the system is reduced, the vehicle device arrangement space is saved, and the vehicle costs are reduced.

Description

一种车辆的电制动能量回收控制方法及装置A method and device for controlling electric braking energy recovery of a vehicle
本申请要求于2022年11月14日提交中国专利局、申请号为202211417538.3、发明名称为“一种车辆的电制动能量回收控制方法及装置”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application filed with the China Patent Office on November 14, 2022, with application number 202211417538.3 and invention name “A vehicle electric braking energy recovery control method and device”, all contents of which are incorporated by reference in this application.
技术领域Technical Field
本申请属于混合动力车辆技术领域,特别是涉及一种车辆的电制动能量回收控制方法及装置。The present application belongs to the technical field of hybrid vehicles, and in particular, relates to a method and device for controlling electric braking energy recovery of a vehicle.
背景技术Background technique
混合动力机车车辆一般自带动力系统,不需要依赖铁道线路接触网进行受流供电,因此,被广泛地应用到无接触网的线路和场景中运行和作业。车辆混合动力系统的构成方式多种多样,一般由内燃发动机、氢燃料电池系统等单向供电系统,和可进行充放电的储能供电系统共同给车辆提供动力。单向供电系统与可充放电的储能系统进行动力混合,不仅可以使车辆获得良好的动力性能,同时储能系统可回收车辆制动时的电制动能量,提升车辆能量利用效率,使机车车辆更环保节能。Hybrid locomotives and vehicles generally have their own power systems and do not need to rely on the railway line contact network for current collection and power supply. Therefore, they are widely used for operation and operation in lines and scenarios without contact networks. The vehicle hybrid system can be composed of various forms, generally composed of a unidirectional power supply system such as an internal combustion engine, a hydrogen fuel cell system, and a chargeable and dischargeable energy storage power supply system to provide power to the vehicle. The unidirectional power supply system and the chargeable and dischargeable energy storage system are combined to provide power for the vehicle, which can not only enable the vehicle to obtain good power performance, but also the energy storage system can recover the electric braking energy during vehicle braking, improve the vehicle's energy utilization efficiency, and make the locomotive vehicle more environmentally friendly and energy-saving.
现有技术的混合动力机车车辆,进行电制动能量回收采用的方式为:车辆制动时,回馈的电制动能量一部分给车载储能电源充电,一部分供车辆辅助负载消耗,剩余的部分能量由牵引变流器开通斩波电路利用车载的制动电阻消耗,但采用上述方式会存在以下问题:一方面,列车在开始施加电制动时,若储能电源的存储电量较多,则可继续存储的电量较少,则待消耗的制动回收能量较多,除了车辆辅助负载消耗一部分外,剩余的部分制动回收能量必须由制动电阻消耗完,否则制动回收能量无法得到释放,可能造成车辆的系统出现故障,但这种方式会造成部分制动回收能量的浪费;另一方面,车辆系统中必须设置制动斩波电路、配置制动电阻,提供能量释放通道,这样增加了系统复杂度,占用了车辆设备布置空间,增加了车辆成本。In the prior art hybrid locomotive vehicle, the electric braking energy recovery method is: when the vehicle brakes, part of the fed-back electric braking energy is used to charge the on-board energy storage power supply, part of it is used for consumption by the vehicle auxiliary load, and the remaining part of the energy is consumed by the on-board braking resistor by opening the chopper circuit of the traction inverter. However, the above method will have the following problems: on the one hand, when the train starts to apply electric braking, if the energy storage power supply has a large amount of stored electricity, the amount of electricity that can continue to be stored is small, and the amount of braking recovery energy to be consumed is large. In addition to a part consumed by the vehicle auxiliary load, the remaining part of the braking recovery energy must be consumed by the braking resistor, otherwise the braking recovery energy cannot be released, which may cause the vehicle system to malfunction. However, this method will cause a waste of part of the braking recovery energy; on the other hand, a braking chopper circuit must be set up in the vehicle system, a braking resistor must be configured, and an energy release channel must be provided, which increases the complexity of the system, occupies the space for vehicle equipment layout, and increases the vehicle cost.
因此,如何不造成制动回收能量的浪费,且在系统中不需要设置制动斩波电路和制动电阻,是亟待解决的技术问题。Therefore, how to avoid wasting braking recovery energy and not need to set up a braking chopper circuit and a braking resistor in the system is a technical problem that needs to be solved urgently.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请的目的为提供一种车辆的电制动能量回收控制方法;本申请提供的车辆的电制动能量回收控制方法,在预计储能电源存储电量小于预计剩余能量时,通过减小车辆的电制动力,进而减少电制动可回收的能量,从而使得未被辅助系统消耗完的剩余制动回收能量能够全部储存至储能电源,且本系统中不需要设置制动斩波电路和制动电阻,降低了系统的复杂度,节省了车辆设备布置空间,降低了车辆成本。The purpose of the present application is to provide a vehicle electric braking energy recovery control method; the vehicle electric braking energy recovery control method provided by the present application, when the estimated stored power of the energy storage power supply is less than the estimated remaining energy, reduces the electric braking force of the vehicle, thereby reducing the energy that can be recovered by electric braking, so that the remaining braking recovery energy that has not been consumed by the auxiliary system can be fully stored in the energy storage power supply, and in this system, there is no need to set up a braking chopper circuit and a braking resistor, which reduces the complexity of the system, saves vehicle equipment layout space, and reduces vehicle costs.
本申请提供的技术方案如下:The technical solutions provided by this application are as follows:
一种车辆的电制动能量回收控制方法,所述方法包括:A method for controlling electric braking energy recovery of a vehicle, the method comprising:
获取所述车辆的运行状态;Obtaining the operating status of the vehicle;
判断所述运行状态是否为惰行状态,若是,则获取车速、辅助系统的功率和储能电源的当前电量;Determine whether the running state is a coasting state, and if so, obtain the vehicle speed, the power of the auxiliary system, and the current power of the energy storage power supply;
根据所述车速、所述辅助系统的功率和所述储能电源的当前电量,得到预计制动回收能量、预计辅助系统消耗能量、预计储能电源存储电量;Obtaining estimated braking recovery energy, estimated auxiliary system consumption energy, and estimated energy storage power according to the vehicle speed, the power of the auxiliary system, and the current power of the energy storage power supply;
根据所述预计制动回收能量和所述预计辅助系统消耗能量,得到预计剩余能量;Obtaining estimated remaining energy according to the estimated braking recovery energy and the estimated auxiliary system consumption energy;
判断所述预计储能电源存储电量是否大于等于所述预计剩余能量,若是,则在接收到电制动指令后,控制未被所述辅助系统消耗完的剩余制动回收能量存储至所述储能电源;Determine whether the estimated stored power of the energy storage power supply is greater than or equal to the estimated remaining energy, and if so, after receiving the electric braking command, control the remaining braking recovery energy that has not been consumed by the auxiliary system to be stored in the energy storage power supply;
若否,则减小所述车辆的电制动力,以使得所述剩余制动回收能量能够存储至所述储能电源。If not, the electric braking force of the vehicle is reduced so that the remaining braking recovery energy can be stored in the energy storage power supply.
优选地,所述根据所述车速、所述辅助系统的功率和所述储能电源的电量状态,得到预计制动回收能量、预计辅助系统消耗能量、预计储能电源存储电量,包括:Preferably, obtaining the estimated braking recovery energy, the estimated auxiliary system consumption energy, and the estimated energy storage power supply storage capacity according to the vehicle speed, the power of the auxiliary system, and the power state of the energy storage power supply includes:
根据所述车速,得到预计制动回收能量;According to the vehicle speed, an estimated braking recovery energy is obtained;
根据所述辅助系统的功率,得到预计辅助系统消耗能量;According to the power of the auxiliary system, an estimated auxiliary system consumption energy is obtained;
根据所述储能电源的当前电量,得到预计储能电源存储电量。According to the current power of the energy storage power supply, the estimated storage power of the energy storage power supply is obtained.
优选地,所述根据所述车速,得到预计制动回收能量,包括:Preferably, obtaining the estimated braking recovery energy according to the vehicle speed includes:
根据所述车速,查询回收能量对照表,得到预计制动回收能量;According to the vehicle speed, query the recovery energy comparison table to obtain the estimated braking recovery energy;
其中,所述回收能量对照表中包含有车速、预计制动回收能量之间的对应关系。 The recovery energy comparison table includes the corresponding relationship between vehicle speed and expected braking recovery energy.
优选地,所述方法还包括:Preferably, the method further comprises:
根据电制动曲线,生成所述回收能量对照表,其中,所述电制动曲线为电制动力和车速之间的关系曲线。The recovery energy comparison table is generated according to the electric braking curve, wherein the electric braking curve is a relationship curve between the electric braking force and the vehicle speed.
优选地,所述根据所述辅助系统的功率,得到预计辅助系统消耗能量,包括:Preferably, obtaining the estimated auxiliary system energy consumption according to the auxiliary system power includes:
根据所述辅助系统的功率和预计时间,得到预计辅助系统消耗能量,所述预计时间为所述车辆从电制动开始至车速降为0预计所需时间。The estimated auxiliary system energy consumption is obtained according to the power and estimated time of the auxiliary system. The estimated time is the estimated time required for the vehicle to reduce its speed to zero after the electric braking starts.
本申请还提供一种车辆的电制动能量回收控制装置,包括:The present application also provides a vehicle electric brake energy recovery control device, comprising:
第一获取模块,用于获取所述车辆的运行状态;A first acquisition module, used to acquire the running status of the vehicle;
第一判断模块,用于判断所述运行状态是否为惰行状态;A first judging module is used to judge whether the running state is a coasting state;
第二获取模块,用于所述运行状态为惰行状态时,获取车速、辅助系统的功率和储能电源的当前电量;A second acquisition module is used to acquire the vehicle speed, the power of the auxiliary system and the current power of the energy storage power supply when the operating state is the coasting state;
第一处理模块,用于根据所述车速、所述辅助系统的功率和所述储能电源的当前电量,得到预计制动回收能量、预计辅助系统消耗能量、预计储能电源存储电量;A first processing module is used to obtain the estimated braking recovery energy, the estimated auxiliary system consumption energy, and the estimated energy storage power supply storage power according to the vehicle speed, the power of the auxiliary system, and the current power of the energy storage power supply;
第二处理模块,用于根据所述预计制动回收能量和所述预计辅助系统消耗能量,得到预计剩余能量;A second processing module, configured to obtain an estimated remaining energy according to the estimated braking recovery energy and the estimated auxiliary system consumption energy;
第二判断模块,用于判断所述预计储能电源存储电量是否大于等于所述预计剩余能量;A second judgment module is used to judge whether the estimated energy storage power supply storage capacity is greater than or equal to the estimated remaining energy;
控制模块,用于所述预计储能电源存储电量大于等于所述预计剩余能量时,在接收到电制动指令后,控制未被所述辅助系统消耗完的剩余制动回收能量存储至所述储能电源;a control module, configured to control the remaining braking recovery energy not consumed by the auxiliary system to be stored in the energy storage power supply after receiving an electric braking command when the estimated stored power of the energy storage power supply is greater than or equal to the estimated remaining energy;
调整模块,用于所述预计储能电源存储电量小于所述预计剩余能量时,减小所述车辆的电制动力,以使得所述剩余制动回收能量能够存储至所述储能电源。The adjustment module is used to reduce the electric braking force of the vehicle when the estimated stored power of the energy storage power supply is less than the estimated remaining energy, so that the remaining braking recovery energy can be stored in the energy storage power supply.
优选地,所述第一处理模块在执行根据所述车速、所述辅助系统的功率和所述储能电源的当前电量,得到预计制动回收能量、预计辅助系统消耗能量、预计储能电源存储电量时,具体用于:Preferably, when the first processing module obtains the estimated braking recovery energy, the estimated auxiliary system consumption energy, and the estimated energy storage power supply storage power according to the vehicle speed, the power of the auxiliary system, and the current power of the energy storage power supply, the first processing module is specifically used to:
根据所述车速,得到预计制动回收能量;According to the vehicle speed, an estimated braking recovery energy is obtained;
根据所述辅助系统的功率,得到预计辅助系统消耗能量; According to the power of the auxiliary system, an estimated auxiliary system consumption energy is obtained;
根据所述储能电源的当前电量,得到预计储能电源存储电量。According to the current power of the energy storage power supply, the estimated storage power of the energy storage power supply is obtained.
优选地,所述第一处理模块在执行根据所述车速,得到预计制动回收能量时,具体用于:Preferably, when the first processing module obtains the estimated braking recovery energy according to the vehicle speed, it is specifically used to:
根据所述车速,查询回收能量对照表,得到预计制动回收能量;According to the vehicle speed, query the recovery energy comparison table to obtain the estimated braking recovery energy;
其中,所述回收能量对照表中包含有车速、预计制动回收能量之间的对应关系。The recovery energy comparison table includes the corresponding relationship between vehicle speed and expected braking recovery energy.
优选地,还包括:Preferably, it also includes:
生成模块,根据电制动曲线,生成所述回收能量对照表,其中,所述电制动曲线为电制动力和车速之间的关系曲线。A generating module generates the recovery energy comparison table according to an electric braking curve, wherein the electric braking curve is a relationship curve between the electric braking force and the vehicle speed.
本申请还提供一种混合动力车辆,包括上述任一项所述的电制动能量回收控制装置。The present application also provides a hybrid vehicle, comprising the electric braking energy recovery control device as described in any one of the above items.
与现有技术相比较,本申请提供的一种车辆的电制动能量回收控制方法,方法包括:获取车辆的运行状态;判断运行状态是否为惰行状态,若是,则获取车速、辅助系统的功率和储能电源的当前电量;根据车速、辅助系统的功率和储能电源的当前电量,得到预计制动回收能量、预计辅助系统消耗能量、预计储能电源存储电量;根据预计制动回收能量和预计辅助系统消耗能量,得到预计剩余能量;判断预计储能电源存储电量是否大于等于预计剩余能量,若是,则在接收到电制动指令后,控制未被辅助系统消耗完的剩余制动回收能量存储至储能电源;若否,则减小车辆的电制动力,以使得剩余制动回收能量能够存储至储能电源,本申请在预计储能电源存储电量小于预计剩余能量时,通过减小车辆的电制动力,进而减少电制动可回收的能量,从而使得未被辅助系统消耗完的剩余制动回收能量能够全部存储至储能电源,且本系统中不需要设置制动斩波电路和制动电阻,降低了系统的复杂度,节省了车辆设备布置空间,降低了车辆成本。Compared with the prior art, the present application provides a vehicle electric brake energy recovery control method, the method comprising: obtaining the running state of the vehicle; judging whether the running state is a coasting state, and if so, obtaining the vehicle speed, the power of the auxiliary system and the current power of the energy storage power supply; obtaining the estimated braking recovery energy, the estimated auxiliary system energy consumption and the estimated energy storage power storage according to the vehicle speed, the power of the auxiliary system and the current power of the energy storage power; obtaining the estimated remaining energy according to the estimated braking recovery energy and the estimated auxiliary system energy consumption; judging whether the estimated energy storage power storage is greater than or equal to the estimated remaining energy, and if so, obtaining the estimated remaining energy after receiving the vehicle speed, the power of the auxiliary system and the current power of the energy storage power supply; obtaining the estimated remaining energy according to the estimated braking recovery energy and the estimated auxiliary system energy consumption; obtaining the estimated remaining energy after receiving the vehicle speed, the power of the auxiliary system and the current power of the energy storage power supply ... After receiving the electric braking command, the remaining braking recovery energy that has not been consumed by the auxiliary system is controlled to be stored in the energy storage power supply; if not, the electric braking force of the vehicle is reduced so that the remaining braking recovery energy can be stored in the energy storage power supply. When the estimated storage capacity of the energy storage power supply is less than the estimated remaining energy, the present application reduces the electric braking force of the vehicle, thereby reducing the energy that can be recovered by electric braking, so that the remaining braking recovery energy that has not been consumed by the auxiliary system can be fully stored in the energy storage power supply. In addition, there is no need to set up a braking chopper circuit and a braking resistor in this system, which reduces the complexity of the system, saves vehicle equipment layout space, and reduces vehicle costs.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附 图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work. picture.
图1为本申请实施例公开的一种车辆的电制动能量回收控制方法的流程图;FIG1 is a flow chart of a vehicle electric braking energy recovery control method disclosed in an embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请实施例公开的电制动曲线示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of an electric braking curve disclosed in an embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请实施例公开的一种车辆的电制动能量回收控制装置的结构示意图。FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an electric braking energy recovery control device for a vehicle disclosed in an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本领域的技术人员更好地理解本申请中的技术方案,下面将对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions in this application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application are clearly and completely described below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of this application, not all of them. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.
需要说明的是,当元件被称为“固定于”或“设置于”另一个元件上,它可以直接在另一个元件上或者间接设置在另一个元件上;当一个元件被称为是“连接于”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或间接连接至另一个元件上。It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed on" or "set on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or indirectly set on the other element; when an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or indirectly connected to the other element.
需要理解的是,术语“长度”、“宽度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。It should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship, are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present application.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多该特征。在本申请的描述中,“多个”、“若干个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of this application, "multiple" and "several" mean two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
须知,本说明书附图所绘示的结构、比例、大小等,均仅用以配合说明书所揭示的内容,以供熟悉此技术的人士了解与阅读,并非用以限定本申请可实施的限定条件,故不具技术上的实质意义,任何结构的修饰、比例 关系的改变或大小的调整,在不影响本申请所能产生的功效及所能达成的目的下,均应仍落在本申请所揭示的技术内容所能涵盖的范围内。It should be noted that the structures, proportions, sizes, etc. illustrated in the drawings of this specification are only used to match the contents disclosed in the specification for people familiar with this technology to understand and read, and are not used to limit the conditions under which this application can be implemented. Therefore, they have no technical substantive significance. Any modification of the structure, proportion, size, etc. Changes in the relationship or adjustments in size should still fall within the scope of the technical content disclosed in this application without affecting the effects and purposes that can be achieved by this application.
如图1所示,本申请实施例一种车辆的电制动能量回收控制方法,方法包括:As shown in FIG1 , an embodiment of the present application provides a method for controlling electric braking energy recovery of a vehicle, the method comprising:
S101、获取车辆的运行状态;S101, obtaining the running status of the vehicle;
S102、判断运行状态是否为惰行状态,若是,则获取车速、辅助系统的功率和储能电源的当前电量;S102, determining whether the running state is a coasting state, and if so, obtaining the vehicle speed, the power of the auxiliary system, and the current power of the energy storage power supply;
本实施例中,惰行状态是车辆既无牵引又无制动的状态,可以采用电制动能量回收控制装置与车辆网络之间的通信,通过获取司控器的手柄级位的实时信号,来确定车辆的运行状态是否处于惰行状态,若车辆的运行状态处于惰行状态,则获取车速、辅助系统的功率和储能电源的当前电量。In this embodiment, the coasting state is a state in which the vehicle has neither traction nor braking. The communication between the electric brake energy recovery control device and the vehicle network can be used to obtain the real-time signal of the handle level of the driver controller to determine whether the vehicle's operating state is in the coasting state. If the vehicle's operating state is in the coasting state, the vehicle speed, the power of the auxiliary system and the current power of the energy storage power supply are obtained.
S103、根据车速、辅助系统的功率和储能电源的当前电量,得到预计制动回收能量、预计辅助系统消耗能量、预计储能电源存储电量;S103, obtaining estimated braking recovery energy, estimated auxiliary system consumption energy, and estimated energy storage power of the energy storage power according to the vehicle speed, the power of the auxiliary system, and the current power of the energy storage power;
本实施例中,预计制动回收能量为在车辆进行电制动的过程中预计可以回收到的能量,预计辅助系统消耗能量为车辆从车辆从电制动开始至车速降为0或者制动过程预计消耗的能量,预计储能电源存储电量为储能电源的最大容量减去储能电源的当前电量得到的。In this embodiment, the estimated braking recovery energy is the energy that is expected to be recovered during the vehicle's electric braking process, the estimated auxiliary system consumption energy is the energy that is expected to be consumed from the start of electric braking to the time when the vehicle speed drops to 0 or the braking process, and the estimated energy storage power supply storage capacity is the maximum capacity of the energy storage power supply minus the current capacity of the energy storage power supply.
S104、根据预计制动回收能量和预计辅助系统消耗能量,得到预计剩余能量;S104, obtaining an estimated remaining energy according to the estimated braking recovery energy and the estimated auxiliary system consumption energy;
本实施例中,预计制动回收能量减去预计辅助系统消耗能量,即可得到预计剩余能量。In this embodiment, the estimated remaining energy can be obtained by subtracting the estimated auxiliary system consumption energy from the estimated braking recovery energy.
S105、判断预计储能电源存储电量是否大于等于预计剩余能量,若是,则在接收到电制动指令后,控制未被辅助系统消耗完的剩余制动回收能量存储至储能电源;S105, determining whether the estimated stored power of the energy storage power supply is greater than or equal to the estimated remaining energy, and if so, after receiving the electric braking command, controlling the remaining braking recovery energy not consumed by the auxiliary system to be stored in the energy storage power supply;
本实施例中,若预计储能电源存储电量等于预计剩余能量,则在接收到电制动指令后,控制未被辅助系统消耗完的剩余制动回收能量存储至储能电源;若预计储能电源存储电量大于预计剩余能量,则控制包括内燃动力发电机或氢燃料电池的车载能量源对储能电源进行充电,直至预计储能电源存储电量等于预计剩余能量时停止充电,在接收到电制动指令后,控制未被辅助系统消耗完的剩余制动回收能量存储至储能电源,可以使得储 能电源不仅在车辆惰行状态时有充足的电量,而且在车辆电制动后能够完全吸收未被辅助系统消耗完的剩余制动回收能量。In this embodiment, if the estimated power stored in the energy storage power supply is equal to the estimated remaining energy, then after receiving the electric braking command, the remaining braking recovery energy that has not been consumed by the auxiliary system is controlled to be stored in the energy storage power supply; if the estimated power stored in the energy storage power supply is greater than the estimated remaining energy, the on-board energy source including the internal combustion power generator or the hydrogen fuel cell is controlled to charge the energy storage power supply until the estimated power stored in the energy storage power supply is equal to the estimated remaining energy, and the charging is stopped. After receiving the electric braking command, the remaining braking recovery energy that has not been consumed by the auxiliary system is controlled to be stored in the energy storage power supply, so that the storage The energy source not only has sufficient power when the vehicle is in coasting state, but also can completely absorb the remaining braking recovery energy that has not been consumed by the auxiliary system after the vehicle is electrically braked.
S106、若否,则减小车辆的电制动力,以使得剩余制动回收能量能够存储至储能电源。S106: If not, reduce the electric braking force of the vehicle so that the remaining braking recovery energy can be stored in the energy storage power supply.
本实施例中,若预计储能电源存储电量是否小于预计剩余能量,表示储能电源当前电量比较多,无法全部吸收未被辅助系统消耗完的剩余制动回收能量,因此采用减小车辆的电制动力的方式,进而减少电制动可回收的能量,从而使得未被辅助系统消耗完的剩余制动回收能量能够全部存储至储能电源。In this embodiment, if the estimated stored power of the energy storage power supply is less than the estimated remaining energy, it means that the current power of the energy storage power supply is relatively large and cannot fully absorb the remaining braking recovery energy that has not been consumed by the auxiliary system. Therefore, the vehicle's electric braking force is reduced to reduce the energy that can be recovered by electric braking, so that the remaining braking recovery energy that has not been consumed by the auxiliary system can be fully stored in the energy storage power supply.
与现有技术相比较,本申请提供的一种车辆的电制动能量回收控制方法,方法包括:获取车辆的运行状态;判断运行状态是否为惰行状态,若是,则获取车速、辅助系统的功率和储能电源的当前电量;根据车速、辅助系统的功率和储能电源的当前电量,得到预计制动回收能量、预计辅助系统消耗能量、预计储能电源存储电量;根据预计制动回收能量和预计辅助系统消耗能量,得到预计剩余能量;判断预计储能电源存储电量是否大于等于预计剩余能量,若是,则在接收到电制动指令后,控制未被辅助系统消耗完的剩余制动回收能量存储至储能电源;若否,则减小车辆的电制动力,以使得剩余制动回收能量能够存储至储能电源,本申请在预计储能电源存储电量小于预计剩余能量时,通过减小车辆的电制动力,进而减少电制动可回收的能量,从而使得未被辅助系统消耗完的剩余制动回收能量能够全部存储至储能电源,且本系统中不需要设置制动斩波电路和制动电阻,降低了系统的复杂度,节省了车辆设备布置空间,降低了车辆成本。Compared with the prior art, the present application provides a vehicle electric brake energy recovery control method, the method comprising: obtaining the running state of the vehicle; judging whether the running state is a coasting state, and if so, obtaining the vehicle speed, the power of the auxiliary system and the current power of the energy storage power supply; obtaining the estimated braking recovery energy, the estimated auxiliary system energy consumption and the estimated energy storage power storage according to the vehicle speed, the power of the auxiliary system and the current power of the energy storage power; obtaining the estimated remaining energy according to the estimated braking recovery energy and the estimated auxiliary system energy consumption; judging whether the estimated energy storage power storage is greater than or equal to the estimated remaining energy, and if so, obtaining the estimated remaining energy after receiving the vehicle speed, the power of the auxiliary system and the current power of the energy storage power supply; obtaining the estimated remaining energy according to the estimated braking recovery energy and the estimated auxiliary system energy consumption; obtaining the estimated remaining energy after receiving the vehicle speed, the power of the auxiliary system and the current power of the energy storage power supply ... After receiving the electric braking command, the remaining braking recovery energy that has not been consumed by the auxiliary system is controlled to be stored in the energy storage power supply; if not, the electric braking force of the vehicle is reduced so that the remaining braking recovery energy can be stored in the energy storage power supply. When the estimated storage capacity of the energy storage power supply is less than the estimated remaining energy, the present application reduces the electric braking force of the vehicle, thereby reducing the energy that can be recovered by electric braking, so that the remaining braking recovery energy that has not been consumed by the auxiliary system can be fully stored in the energy storage power supply. In addition, there is no need to set up a braking chopper circuit and a braking resistor in this system, which reduces the complexity of the system, saves vehicle equipment layout space, and reduces vehicle costs.
作为一种实施方式,本申请实施例中,步骤S103,包括:As an implementation manner, in the embodiment of the present application, step S103 includes:
S201、根据车速,得到预计制动回收能量;S201, obtaining estimated braking recovery energy according to vehicle speed;
本实施例中,可以采用根据车速,查询预先存储的回收能量对照表,得到和车速对应的预计制动回收能量。In this embodiment, the pre-stored recovery energy comparison table may be queried according to the vehicle speed to obtain the estimated braking recovery energy corresponding to the vehicle speed.
S202、根据辅助系统的功率,得到预计辅助系统消耗能量;S202, obtaining an estimated auxiliary system energy consumption according to the auxiliary system power;
本实施例中,可以采用根据辅助系统的功率,和车辆从电制动开始至车速降为0预计所需时间或者制动过程的时长,计算得到预计辅助系统消耗能量。 In this embodiment, the estimated auxiliary system energy consumption can be calculated based on the power of the auxiliary system and the estimated time required for the vehicle to reduce its speed to zero from the start of electric braking or the duration of the braking process.
S203、根据储能电源的当前电量,得到预计储能电源存储电量。S203: Obtain an estimated amount of stored power of the energy storage power source according to the current amount of power of the energy storage power source.
本实施例中,根据储能电源的最大容量减去储能电源的当前电量,即可得到预计储能电源存储电量。In this embodiment, the estimated storage capacity of the energy storage power supply can be obtained by subtracting the current capacity of the energy storage power supply from the maximum capacity of the energy storage power supply.
作为一种实施方式,本申请实施例中,步骤S201,包括:As an implementation manner, in the embodiment of the present application, step S201 includes:
S301、根据车速,查询回收能量对照表,得到预计制动回收能量;S301, querying a recovery energy comparison table according to the vehicle speed to obtain an estimated braking recovery energy;
其中,回收能量对照表中包含有车速、预计制动回收能量之间的对应关系。Among them, the recovery energy comparison table contains the corresponding relationship between vehicle speed and expected braking recovery energy.
本实施例中,根据车速,查询预先存储的回收能量对照表,得到和车速对应的预计制动回收能量。In this embodiment, according to the vehicle speed, a pre-stored recovery energy comparison table is queried to obtain the estimated braking recovery energy corresponding to the vehicle speed.
作为一种实施方式,本申请实施例中,方法还包括:As an implementation manner, in the embodiment of the present application, the method further includes:
S401、根据电制动曲线,生成回收能量对照表,其中,电制动曲线为电制动力和车速之间的关系曲线。S401. Generate a recovery energy comparison table according to an electric braking curve, wherein the electric braking curve is a relationship curve between electric braking force and vehicle speed.
本实施例中,根据车辆预先设计的电制动曲线,即电制动力和速度之间的关系曲线,电制动曲线如图2所示,采用数值迭代的方法计算出车辆采用全常用制动时从惰行的车速开始制动到完全停止时制动回收能量Q1,建立并存储车速与制动回收能量的回收能量对照表,计算Q1的公式如下:
In this embodiment, according to the electric braking curve pre-designed for the vehicle, that is, the relationship curve between the electric braking force and the speed, the electric braking curve is shown in FIG2 , and a numerical iteration method is used to calculate the braking recovery energy Q1 when the vehicle starts braking from the coasting speed to a complete stop when the vehicle uses full normal braking, and a recovery energy comparison table of vehicle speed and braking recovery energy is established and stored. The formula for calculating Q1 is as follows:
其中,i为车速的计数点,n为车速的总计数点,Fi为速度Vi对应的电制动力(对照电制动曲线得出的),η1、η2、η3分别表示车辆的齿轮箱的效率、车辆的牵引电机效率、车辆的牵引变流器效率,Δti为车辆从Vi减速至Vi-1所消耗的时间,Q1为制动回收能量;Wherein, i is the counting point of vehicle speed, n is the total counting point of vehicle speed, F i is the electric braking force corresponding to speed V i (obtained by comparing with the electric braking curve), η 1 , η 2 , η 3 respectively represent the efficiency of the gearbox of the vehicle, the efficiency of the traction motor of the vehicle, and the efficiency of the traction converter of the vehicle, Δt i is the time consumed by the vehicle to decelerate from V i to V i-1 , and Q1 is the braking recovery energy;
Δti的计算公式为: The calculation formula of Δt i is:
其中,a为制动减速度,列车设计时确定,a为固定值。Among them, a is the braking deceleration, which is determined during train design and is a fixed value.
执行该步骤时,包括但不限于对图2中所有曲线都进行计算后进行存储;在未接收到减小车辆的电制动力命令时,默认执行100%曲线。When executing this step, it includes but is not limited to calculating and storing all the curves in FIG. 2 ; when no command to reduce the electric braking force of the vehicle is received, the 100% curve is executed by default.
作为一种实施方式,本申请实施例中,步骤S202,包括:As an implementation manner, in the embodiment of the present application, step S202 includes:
S501、根据辅助系统的功率和预计时间,得到预计辅助系统消耗能量,其中,预计时间为车辆从电制动开始至车速降为0预计所需时间。S501. Obtain an estimated auxiliary system energy consumption according to the auxiliary system power and estimated time, wherein the estimated time is the estimated time required for the vehicle to reduce its speed to zero after the electric braking starts.
本实施例中,通过电制动能量回收控制装置与车辆网络之间的通信, 获得辅助系统的功率P2,根据辅助系统的功率P2和预计时间,采用以下公式计算得到预计辅助系统消耗能量Q2,其中,预计时间为车辆从电制动开始至车速降为0预计所需时间,Q2的计算公式如下:In this embodiment, through the communication between the electric brake energy recovery control device and the vehicle network, The power P2 of the auxiliary system is obtained. According to the power P2 of the auxiliary system and the estimated time, the estimated auxiliary system energy consumption Q2 is calculated using the following formula, where the estimated time is the estimated time required for the vehicle to reduce its speed from the start of electric braking to zero. The calculation formula of Q2 is as follows:
Q2=P2*△t,△t=V/aQ2=P2*△t,△t=V/a
其中,P2为辅助系统的功率,Q2为预计辅助系统消耗能量,△t为车辆从电制动开始至车速降为0预计所需时间,V是惰行状态的车速(即步骤S102获取的车速,也是电制动开始前的车速),a是制动减速度,列车设计时确定,a是固定值。Among them, P2 is the power of the auxiliary system, Q2 is the estimated energy consumption of the auxiliary system, △t is the estimated time required for the vehicle to reduce its speed from the start of electric braking to 0, V is the speed of the vehicle in the idling state (that is, the speed obtained in step S102, which is also the speed before the start of electric braking), a is the braking deceleration, which is determined during the train design and is a fixed value.
如图3所示,本申请还提供一种车辆的电制动能量回收控制装置,包括:As shown in FIG3 , the present application also provides a vehicle electric brake energy recovery control device, comprising:
第一获取模块301,用于获取车辆的运行状态;A first acquisition module 301 is used to acquire the running status of the vehicle;
第一判断模块302,用于判断运行状态是否为惰行状态;The first judging module 302 is used to judge whether the running state is a coasting state;
第二获取模块303,用于运行状态为惰行状态时,获取车速、辅助系统的功率和储能电源的当前电量;The second acquisition module 303 is used to acquire the vehicle speed, the power of the auxiliary system and the current power of the energy storage power supply when the running state is the coasting state;
第一处理模块304,用于根据车速、辅助系统的功率和储能电源的当前电量,得到预计制动回收能量、预计辅助系统消耗能量、预计储能电源存储电量;The first processing module 304 is used to obtain the estimated braking recovery energy, the estimated auxiliary system consumption energy, and the estimated energy storage power according to the vehicle speed, the power of the auxiliary system, and the current power of the energy storage power;
第二处理模块305,用于根据预计制动回收能量和预计辅助系统消耗能量,得到预计剩余能量;The second processing module 305 is used to obtain the estimated remaining energy according to the estimated braking recovery energy and the estimated auxiliary system consumption energy;
第二判断模块306,用于判断预计储能电源存储电量是否大于等于预计剩余能量;The second judgment module 306 is used to judge whether the estimated energy storage power supply storage capacity is greater than or equal to the estimated remaining energy;
控制模块307,用于预计储能电源存储电量大于等于预计剩余能量时,在接收到电制动指令后,控制未被辅助系统消耗完的剩余制动回收能量存储至储能电源;The control module 307 is used to control the remaining braking recovery energy not consumed by the auxiliary system to be stored in the energy storage power supply after receiving the electric braking command when the power stored in the energy storage power supply is estimated to be greater than or equal to the estimated remaining energy;
调整模块308,用于预计储能电源存储电量小于预计剩余能量时,减小车辆的电制动力,以使得剩余制动回收能量能够存储至储能电源。The adjustment module 308 is used to reduce the electric braking force of the vehicle when the estimated stored power of the energy storage power supply is less than the estimated remaining energy, so that the remaining braking recovery energy can be stored in the energy storage power supply.
作为一种实施方式,本申请实施例中,第一处理模块在执行根据车速、辅助系统的功率和储能电源的当前电量,得到预计制动回收能量、预计辅助系统消耗能量、预计储能电源存储电量时,具体用于:As an implementation mode, in the embodiment of the present application, when the first processing module obtains the estimated braking recovery energy, the estimated auxiliary system consumption energy, and the estimated energy storage power supply storage power according to the vehicle speed, the power of the auxiliary system, and the current power of the energy storage power supply, it is specifically used to:
根据车速,得到预计制动回收能量; According to the vehicle speed, the estimated braking recovery energy is obtained;
根据辅助系统的功率,得到预计辅助系统消耗能量;According to the power of the auxiliary system, the estimated energy consumption of the auxiliary system is obtained;
根据储能电源的当前电量,得到预计储能电源存储电量。According to the current power of the energy storage power supply, the estimated storage power of the energy storage power supply is obtained.
作为一种实施方式,本申请实施例中,第一处理模块在执行根据车速,得到预计制动回收能量时,具体用于:As an implementation manner, in the embodiment of the present application, when the first processing module obtains the estimated braking recovery energy according to the vehicle speed, it is specifically used to:
根据车速,查询回收能量对照表,得到预计制动回收能量;According to the vehicle speed, query the recovery energy comparison table to obtain the estimated braking recovery energy;
其中,回收能量对照表中包含有车速、预计制动回收能量之间的对应关系。Among them, the recovery energy comparison table contains the corresponding relationship between vehicle speed and expected braking recovery energy.
作为一种实施方式,本申请实施例中,还包括:As an implementation manner, in the embodiment of the present application, it also includes:
生成模块,根据电制动曲线,生成回收能量对照表,其中,电制动曲线为电制动力和车速之间的关系曲线。The generation module generates a recovery energy comparison table according to the electric braking curve, wherein the electric braking curve is a relationship curve between the electric braking force and the vehicle speed.
本申请还提供一种混合动力车辆,包括上述任一项的电制动能量回收控制装置。The present application also provides a hybrid vehicle, comprising any one of the above-mentioned electric braking energy recovery control devices.
应当理解,本申请中如若使用了“系统”、“装置”、“单元”和/或“模块”,仅是用于区分不同级别的不同组件、元件、部件、部分或装配的一种方法。然而,如果其他词语可实现相同的目的,则可通过其他表达来替换该词语。It should be understood that the use of "system", "device", "unit" and/or "module" in this application is only a method for distinguishing different components, elements, parts, parts or assemblies at different levels. However, if other words can achieve the same purpose, the word can be replaced by other expressions.
本说明书中各实施例采用递进方式描述,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例不同之处,各个实施例之间相同或相似部分相互参见即可。The embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. The same or similar parts between the embodiments can be referenced to each other.
对所公开的实施例的上述说明,使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本申请。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见的,本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本申请的精神或范围的情况下,在其它实施例中实现。因此,本申请将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例,而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。 The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present application. Therefore, the present application will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but will conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种车辆的电制动能量回收控制方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:A method for controlling electric braking energy recovery of a vehicle, characterized in that the method comprises:
    获取所述车辆的运行状态;Obtaining the operating status of the vehicle;
    判断所述运行状态是否为惰行状态,若是,则获取车速、辅助系统的功率和储能电源的电量状态;Determine whether the running state is a coasting state, and if so, obtain the vehicle speed, the power of the auxiliary system, and the power state of the energy storage power supply;
    根据所述车速、所述辅助系统的功率和所述储能电源的当前电量,得到预计制动回收能量、预计辅助系统消耗能量、预计储能电源存储电量;Obtaining estimated braking recovery energy, estimated auxiliary system consumption energy, and estimated energy storage power according to the vehicle speed, the power of the auxiliary system, and the current power of the energy storage power supply;
    根据所述预计制动回收能量和所述预计辅助系统消耗能量,得到预计剩余能量;Obtaining estimated remaining energy according to the estimated braking recovery energy and the estimated auxiliary system consumption energy;
    判断所述预计储能电源存储电量是否大于等于所述预计剩余能量,若是,则在接收到电制动指令后,控制未被所述辅助系统消耗完的剩余制动回收能量存储至所述储能电源;Determine whether the estimated stored power of the energy storage power supply is greater than or equal to the estimated remaining energy, and if so, after receiving the electric braking command, control the remaining braking recovery energy that has not been consumed by the auxiliary system to be stored in the energy storage power supply;
    若否,则减小所述车辆的电制动力,以使得所述剩余制动回收能量能够存储至所述储能电源。If not, the electric braking force of the vehicle is reduced so that the remaining braking recovery energy can be stored in the energy storage power supply.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的电制动能量回收控制方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述车速、所述辅助系统的功率和所述储能电源的当前电量,得到预计制动回收能量、预计辅助系统消耗能量、预计储能电源存储电量,包括:The electric brake energy recovery control method according to claim 1 is characterized in that the estimated braking recovery energy, the estimated auxiliary system consumption energy, and the estimated energy storage power supply storage power are obtained according to the vehicle speed, the power of the auxiliary system, and the current power of the energy storage power supply, including:
    根据所述车速,得到预计制动回收能量;According to the vehicle speed, an estimated braking recovery energy is obtained;
    根据所述辅助系统的功率,得到预计辅助系统消耗能量;According to the power of the auxiliary system, an estimated auxiliary system consumption energy is obtained;
    根据所述储能电源的当前电量,得到预计储能电源存储电量。According to the current power of the energy storage power supply, the estimated storage power of the energy storage power supply is obtained.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的电制动能量回收控制方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述车速,得到预计制动回收能量,包括:The electric brake energy recovery control method according to claim 2 is characterized in that obtaining the estimated brake recovery energy according to the vehicle speed comprises:
    根据所述车速,查询回收能量对照表,得到预计制动回收能量;According to the vehicle speed, query the recovery energy comparison table to obtain the estimated braking recovery energy;
    其中,所述回收能量对照表中包含有车速、预计制动回收能量之间的对应关系。The recovery energy comparison table includes the corresponding relationship between vehicle speed and expected braking recovery energy.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的电制动能量回收控制方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The electric brake energy recovery control method according to claim 3 is characterized in that the method further comprises:
    根据电制动曲线,生成所述回收能量对照表,其中,所述电制动曲线 为电制动力和车速之间的关系曲线。The recovery energy comparison table is generated according to the electric braking curve, wherein the electric braking curve This is the relationship curve between electric braking force and vehicle speed.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的电制动能量回收控制方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述辅助系统的功率,得到预计辅助系统消耗能量,包括:The electric brake energy recovery control method according to claim 4 is characterized in that obtaining the estimated auxiliary system energy consumption according to the power of the auxiliary system comprises:
    根据所述辅助系统的功率和预计时间,得到预计辅助系统消耗能量,所述预计时间为所述车辆从电制动开始至车速降为0预计所需时间。The estimated auxiliary system energy consumption is obtained according to the power and estimated time of the auxiliary system. The estimated time is the estimated time required for the vehicle to reduce its speed to zero after the electric braking starts.
  6. 一种车辆的电制动能量回收控制装置,其特征在于,包括:A vehicle electric brake energy recovery control device, characterized by comprising:
    第一获取模块,用于获取所述车辆的运行状态;A first acquisition module, used to acquire the running status of the vehicle;
    第一判断模块,用于判断所述运行状态是否为惰行状态;A first judging module is used to judge whether the running state is a coasting state;
    第二获取模块,用于所述运行状态为惰行状态时,获取车速、辅助系统的功率和储能电源的当前电量;A second acquisition module is used to acquire the vehicle speed, the power of the auxiliary system and the current power of the energy storage power supply when the operating state is the coasting state;
    第一处理模块,用于根据所述车速、所述辅助系统的功率和所述储能电源的当前电量,得到预计制动回收能量、预计辅助系统消耗能量、预计储能电源存储电量;A first processing module is used to obtain the estimated braking recovery energy, the estimated auxiliary system consumption energy, and the estimated energy storage power supply storage power according to the vehicle speed, the power of the auxiliary system, and the current power of the energy storage power supply;
    第二处理模块,用于根据所述预计制动回收能量和所述预计辅助系统消耗能量,得到预计剩余能量;A second processing module, configured to obtain an estimated remaining energy according to the estimated braking recovery energy and the estimated auxiliary system consumption energy;
    第二判断模块,用于判断所述预计储能电源存储电量是否大于等于所述预计剩余能量;A second judgment module is used to judge whether the estimated energy storage power supply storage capacity is greater than or equal to the estimated remaining energy;
    控制模块,用于所述预计储能电源存储电量大于等于所述预计剩余能量时,在接收到电制动指令后,控制未被所述辅助系统消耗完的剩余制动回收能量存储至所述储能电源;a control module, configured to control the remaining braking recovery energy not consumed by the auxiliary system to be stored in the energy storage power supply after receiving an electric braking instruction when the estimated stored power of the energy storage power supply is greater than or equal to the estimated remaining energy;
    调整模块,用于所述预计储能电源存储电量小于所述预计剩余能量时,减小所述车辆的电制动力,以使得所述剩余制动回收能量能够存储至所述储能电源。The adjustment module is used to reduce the electric braking force of the vehicle when the estimated stored power of the energy storage power supply is less than the estimated remaining energy, so that the remaining braking recovery energy can be stored in the energy storage power supply.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的电制动能量回收控制装置,其特征在于,所述第一处理模块在执行根据所述车速、所述辅助系统的功率和所述储能电源的当前电量,得到预计制动回收能量、预计辅助系统消耗能量、预计储能电源存储电量时,具体用于:The electric brake energy recovery control device according to claim 6 is characterized in that, when the first processing module obtains the estimated brake recovery energy, the estimated auxiliary system consumption energy, and the estimated energy storage power supply storage power according to the vehicle speed, the power of the auxiliary system, and the current power of the energy storage power supply, it is specifically used to:
    根据所述车速,得到预计制动回收能量;According to the vehicle speed, an estimated braking recovery energy is obtained;
    根据所述辅助系统的功率,得到预计辅助系统消耗能量;According to the power of the auxiliary system, an estimated auxiliary system consumption energy is obtained;
    根据所述储能电源的当前电量,得到预计储能电源存储电量。 According to the current power of the energy storage power supply, the estimated storage power of the energy storage power supply is obtained.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的电制动能量回收控制装置,其特征在于,所述第一处理模块在执行根据所述车速,得到预计制动回收能量时,具体用于:The electric brake energy recovery control device according to claim 7 is characterized in that, when the first processing module obtains the estimated brake recovery energy according to the vehicle speed, it is specifically used to:
    根据所述车速,查询回收能量对照表,得到预计制动回收能量;According to the vehicle speed, query the recovery energy comparison table to obtain the estimated braking recovery energy;
    其中,所述回收能量对照表中包含有车速、预计制动回收能量之间的对应关系。The recovery energy comparison table includes the corresponding relationship between vehicle speed and expected braking recovery energy.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的电制动能量回收控制装置,其特征在于,还包括:The electric brake energy recovery control device according to claim 8, characterized in that it also includes:
    生成模块,根据电制动曲线,生成所述回收能量对照表,其中,所述电制动曲线为电制动力和车速之间的关系曲线。A generating module generates the recovery energy comparison table according to an electric braking curve, wherein the electric braking curve is a relationship curve between the electric braking force and the vehicle speed.
  10. 一种混合动力车辆,其特征在于,包括权利要求6-9任一项所述的电制动能量回收控制装置。 A hybrid vehicle, characterized by comprising the electric brake energy recovery control device as described in any one of claims 6-9.
PCT/CN2023/096224 2022-11-14 2023-05-25 Electric braking energy recovery control method and apparatus for vehicle WO2024103673A1 (en)

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