WO2024099213A1 - Air conditioner and control method therefor - Google Patents

Air conditioner and control method therefor Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024099213A1
WO2024099213A1 PCT/CN2023/129129 CN2023129129W WO2024099213A1 WO 2024099213 A1 WO2024099213 A1 WO 2024099213A1 CN 2023129129 W CN2023129129 W CN 2023129129W WO 2024099213 A1 WO2024099213 A1 WO 2024099213A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
state
air
human body
air conditioner
heart rate
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PCT/CN2023/129129
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李雅婷
张龙
黄罡
李书佳
孙升华
卫洁
Original Assignee
青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
青岛海尔空调电子有限公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
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Application filed by 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司, 青岛海尔空调电子有限公司, 海尔智家股份有限公司 filed Critical 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
Publication of WO2024099213A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024099213A1/en

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of air conditioning, and in particular to an air conditioner and a control method thereof.
  • Air conditioners With the improvement of living standards, air conditioners have become an indispensable electrical appliance in homes and commercial settings. Air conditioners usually have a variety of adjustment options for users to adjust. For example, users can adjust the target temperature, wind speed, wind direction of the air guide plate (i.e., up and down wind direction), and wind direction of the swing blade.
  • the object of the present invention is to solve at least one of the above-mentioned defects in the prior art and to provide an air conditioner with an intelligent air supply mode and a control method thereof.
  • a further object of the present invention is to enable the intelligent air supply mode of the air conditioner to match the different cooling and heating needs of users in different motion states.
  • the present invention provides a method for controlling an air conditioner, comprising:
  • the air supply state of the air conditioner is adjusted according to the operation mode and the motion state.
  • the step of “obtaining the real-time heart rate x of a human body indoors” includes:
  • each interval of a preset time length is set as a collection point, and the average value of each instantaneous heart rate obtained between each collection point and the previous collection point is used as the real-time heart rate x of the collection point.
  • the motion state of the human body includes one or more of a leisure state with gradually increasing intensity, a walking state, a jogging state, a fitness state, and a sprint state.
  • the step of “confirming the motion state of the human body according to the real-time heart rate x” includes:
  • the air conditioner comprises a housing with an air outlet, a fan arranged in the housing, a plurality of air guide plates arranged at the air outlet for guiding air upward and downward, and a swing blade assembly for swinging air leftward and rightward;
  • the air supply status includes one or more of the opening number and air guide angle of the air guide plate, the swinging state of the swing blade assembly, the rotation speed of the fan, the fresh air volume and the target temperature.
  • the plurality of air guide plates include an upper air guide plate and a lower air guide plate arranged vertically;
  • the step of “determining the air supply state of the air conditioner according to the operation mode and the motion state” includes:
  • the upper air guide plate is opened to guide the air forward or upward, and the lower air guide plate is opened to guide the air downward.
  • the step of “determining the air supply state of the air conditioner according to the operation mode and the motion state” includes:
  • the swing blade assembly is turned on to swing the wind in a circular reciprocating manner
  • the swing blade assembly is kept at an angle that maximizes the air flow rate.
  • the step of “determining the air supply state of the air conditioner according to the operation mode and the motion state” includes:
  • the fan is operated at a low wind speed
  • the fan is operated at a medium wind speed
  • the fan is operated at a high wind speed
  • the fan is operated at the highest wind speed.
  • the step of “determining the air supply state of the air conditioner according to the operation mode and the motion state” includes:
  • the fresh air volume is adjusted to a low level
  • the fresh air volume is adjusted to a high level.
  • the target temperatures of the cooling mode and the heating mode gradually decrease.
  • control method further includes:
  • the target temperature is adjusted according to the gender of the user so that the target temperature corresponding to males is lower than that corresponding to females.
  • the present invention further provides an air conditioner, comprising:
  • a fan disposed in the housing, for blowing the conditioned airflow in the housing out of the air outlet;
  • a plurality of air guide plates are rotatably mounted at the air outlet for guiding air upward and downward;
  • a swing blade assembly installed at the air outlet, for swinging air left and right;
  • a controller comprises a processor and a memory, wherein the memory stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by the processor, the computer program is used to implement the control method according to any one of claims 1 to 10.
  • an intelligent air supply mode is designed to simplify user operation and improve the intelligence level of the air conditioner.
  • the air conditioner determines the user's exercise state based on the user's heart rate data, and then reasonably determines the air supply state of the air conditioner based on the exercise state and the operation mode of the air conditioner to accurately match the different cooling and heating needs of the user in different exercise states, making the wind feeling of the human body more comfortable.
  • the movement state of the human body is determined based on the relationship between the real-time heart rate, the resting heart rate, the human age and other parameters, and the estimated data is very reasonable and clever, so that the subsequent adjustment of the air supply state can better meet the user's needs.
  • FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the air conditioner shown in FIG1 when the upper air guide plate is performing upward air guidance;
  • FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the air conditioner shown in FIG1 when the lower air guide plate is sinking to guide air;
  • FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the upper air guide plate and the lower air guide plate of the air conditioner shown in FIG1 when they are in an enveloping air supply mode;
  • FIG5 is a schematic block diagram of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG6 is a schematic diagram of a method for controlling an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a flow chart of a method for controlling an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • each square box in the flow chart or block diagram can represent a part of a module, program segment or instruction, and a part of the module, program segment or instruction includes one or more executable instructions for realizing the specified logical function.
  • the function marked in the square box can also occur in a sequence different from that marked in the accompanying drawings. For example, two continuous square boxes can actually be executed substantially in parallel, and they can sometimes be executed in reverse order, depending on the functions involved.
  • each square box in the block diagram and/or flow chart, and the combination of the square boxes in the block diagram and/or flow chart can be implemented with a dedicated hardware-based system that performs the specified function or action, or can be implemented with a combination of dedicated hardware and computer instructions.
  • the flow chart provided by the present embodiment is not intended to indicate that the operation of the method will be performed in any particular order, or that all operations of the method are included in all every case.
  • the method may include additional operations.
  • additional changes may be made to the above method.
  • Steps can be considered as an ordered list of executable instructions for implementing logical functions, which can be specifically embodied in any computer-readable medium for use by an instruction execution system, apparatus or device (such as a computer-based system, a system including a processor or other system that can fetch instructions from an instruction execution system, apparatus or device and execute instructions), or used in combination with these instruction execution systems, apparatuses or devices.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides an air conditioner.
  • Air conditioners are used to regulate indoor air, including adjusting the temperature, humidity, and air quality of the air, humidifying and dehumidifying the indoor air, introducing fresh air, etc.
  • Air conditioners can form a vapor compression refrigeration cycle system consisting of an evaporator, condenser, compressor, throttling device, and other necessary components to output cold/hot air through a fan to achieve cooling and heating of the indoor environment.
  • the air conditioner of the embodiment of the present invention can be a household air conditioner or a central air conditioner.
  • the specific form of the air conditioner can be various forms such as split wall-mounted, split vertical, integrated, and patio-type.
  • the embodiment of the present invention does not impose any restrictions on the specific form of the air conditioner.
  • the technical solution of the present invention will be introduced below by taking a split wall-mounted air conditioner as an example.
  • Figures 1 to 4 illustrate cross-sectional views of the indoor unit of a split wall-mounted air conditioner, specifically cross-sectional views with the vertical plane extending front and back as the cutting plane.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the air conditioner shown in Figure 1 when the upper air guide plate is performing upward air guiding
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the air conditioner shown in Figure 1 when the lower air guide plate is performing downward air guiding
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the air conditioner shown in Figure 1 when the upper air guide plate and the lower air guide plate are in an embracing air supply mode
  • Figure 5 is a schematic block diagram of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the air conditioner may generally include a housing 10 , a fan 30 , a plurality of air guide plates, a swing blade assembly 60 , and a controller 800 .
  • the housing 10 defines a storage space for accommodating the main components of the indoor unit, including an evaporator 20, a fan 30, a swing blade assembly 60, a controller 800, and the like.
  • An air outlet 12 is provided at the lower front side of the housing 10 for blowing out a heat exchange airflow.
  • the housing 10 may be a long strip with a length direction along a horizontal transverse direction.
  • An air inlet 11 may be provided at the top of the housing 10 for inhaling indoor air.
  • An air duct 15 is defined inside the housing 10, and the outlet of the air duct 15 is connected to the air outlet 12.
  • the fan 30 is disposed in the housing 10, and is used to blow the regulated airflow in the housing 10 out of the air outlet 12 through the air duct 15 to regulate the indoor air.
  • the regulated airflow is, for example, a heat exchange airflow (cold airflow, hot airflow), a purified airflow, a humidified airflow, a fresh airflow, and the like.
  • the plurality of air guide plates are rotatably mounted on the housing 10, and the rotation axis of each of the air guide plates is parallel to the lateral direction of the housing 10, and is used to guide the air up and down, that is, to guide the pitch angle of the air outlet 12, or referred to as The upper and lower air outlet angles, that is, the angles between the airflow and the horizontal plane.
  • the upper and lower air outlet angles that is, the angles between the airflow and the horizontal plane.
  • multiple air guide plates can be used to close the air outlet 12 to prevent dust and impurities from entering the air outlet 12, as shown in Figure 1.
  • the number of multiple air guide plates can be two, namely an upper air guide plate 51 and a lower air guide plate 52 arranged up and down.
  • the air outlet 12 can be opened to the front and bottom, so that the upper air guide plate 51 and the lower air guide plate 52 are respectively located on the front and lower sides of the air outlet 12.
  • Each air guide plate is matched with a motor (not shown), and each motor is independently controlled by the controller 800.
  • the swing blade assembly 60 is installed at the air outlet 12 for swinging air left and right.
  • the swing blade assembly 60 specifically includes a plurality of swing blades, which are driven by a driving mechanism to swing left/right synchronously and swing back and forth in a cycle.
  • the driving mechanism that can realize the synchronous swinging of the swing blades is widely used in the field of air conditioning, and may include, for example, a motor, a rocker and a connecting rod, which will not be described in detail.
  • the controller 800 includes a processor 810 and a memory 820 .
  • the memory 820 stores a computer program 821 .
  • the computer program 821 is executed by the processor 810 , it is used to implement the air conditioner control method according to any embodiment of the present invention.
  • Another aspect of the present invention provides a method for controlling an air conditioner.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a method for controlling an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the air conditioner control method may generally include the following steps:
  • Step S602 Receive the intelligent air supply mode start command.
  • the command may be issued by the user through the control terminal, which includes a remote control, a control panel, an intelligent terminal app, etc.
  • the air conditioner After receiving the start command, the air conditioner enters the preset "intelligent air supply mode". The following steps are the specific steps of the intelligent air supply mode.
  • Step S604 obtaining the real-time heart rate x of the human body in the room and the operation mode of the air conditioner.
  • the operation mode of the air conditioner specifically includes cooling mode, heating mode, dehumidification mode, etc.
  • the real-time heart rate x can be detected by the terminal device 200.
  • the terminal device 200 can be a smart wearable device such as a bracelet, a wristband, a belt, etc., which can be configured with one or more control applications to detect, store and transmit the user's real-time heart rate x.
  • the terminal device 200 can communicate with the controller 800 through a set communication method, specifically through any one of Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, Mesh, ZigBee, Thread, Z-Wave, NFC, Hilink, UWB, and LiFi.
  • the controller 800 establishes a connection with the terminal device 200, the real-time heart rate data detected by it can be obtained.
  • the terminal device 200 collects the real-time heart rate, it can also actively send it to the controller 800.
  • Step S606 confirming the human body's motion state according to the real-time heart rate x.
  • the movement state of the human body represents the intensity of the human body's movement. It can be seen that the stronger the intensity of the human body's movement, The greater the heart rate, the higher the heart rate.
  • the human body's exercise state includes one or more of a leisure state with increasing intensity, a walking state, a jogging state, a fitness state, and a sprint state. In this step, it is not necessary to make the real-time heart rate x correspond to the exercise state one by one.
  • the value interval of the real-time heart rate x can be determined first, and each value interval corresponds to a exercise state.
  • Step S608 Adjust the air supply state of the air conditioner according to the operation mode and motion state.
  • the air supply state also needs to be adjusted in time. Therefore, during the entire intelligent air supply mode, the air supply state may not remain unchanged.
  • an intelligent air supply mode is designed to simplify user operation and improve the intelligence level of the air conditioner.
  • the air conditioner determines the user's exercise state based on the user's heart rate data, and then reasonably determines the air supply state of the air conditioner based on the exercise state and the operation mode of the air conditioner to accurately match the different cooling and heating needs of the user in different exercise states, making the wind feeling of the human body more comfortable.
  • the aforementioned step S606, namely the step of “confirming the motion state of the human body according to the real-time heart rate x” specifically includes:
  • the control terminal can remind the user to enter the age.
  • the age can be set to a certain value, such as 30.
  • the present invention determines the movement state of the human body based on the relationship between the real-time heart rate and the resting heart rate and human age and other parameters, and the estimated data is very reasonable and clever, so that the subsequent adjustment of the air supply state can better meet the user's needs.
  • the air supply state includes one or more of the opening number and the air guide angle of the air guide plate, the swing state of the swing blade assembly, the speed of the fan, the fresh air volume, and the target temperature.
  • step S608 may include:
  • the upper air guide plate 51 is opened and directed forward or upward to guide the air
  • the lower air guide plate 52 is opened and directed downward to guide the air, as shown in FIG4 , so that the two air flows flow forward from the upper side and the lower side of the user respectively, and then converge at the rear side of the user, forming an embracing air supply effect, so that the human body feels the wind more strongly.
  • step S608 may include:
  • the swing blade assembly 60 is turned on to swing the wind back and forth in a cycle, so that the wind sensation of the human body is weaker.
  • the swing blade assembly 60 is kept at an angle that maximizes the airflow rate.
  • the plane direction of each swing blade of the swing blade assembly 60 is parallel to the airflow direction to reduce the obstruction to the airflow, so that the human body feels the wind more strongly and the air volume is larger.
  • the control method of the swing blade assembly does not distinguish between cooling mode and heating mode.
  • step S608 may include:
  • the fan 30 is operated at a low wind speed
  • the fan 30 is operated at a medium wind speed
  • the fan 30 is operated at a high wind speed
  • the fan 30 is operated at the highest wind speed.
  • This fan speed control method does not distinguish between cooling mode and heating mode. In short, the more intense the human body movement, the higher the wind speed, which meets the user's needs for cold air/hot air during fast-paced exercise.
  • step S608 may include:
  • the fresh air volume is adjusted to a low level; if the person is in a jogging state, a fitness state or a fast running state, the fresh air volume is adjusted to a high level to speed up the speed of replacing fresh air and meet the person's need for fresh air during intense exercise.
  • the air conditioner may include a fresh air fan 70, and the fresh air volume is adjusted by adjusting the rotation speed of the fresh air fan 70.
  • step S608 As the exercise intensity increases, the target temperatures of the cooling mode and the heating mode are gradually reduced. This is because the greater the exercise intensity, the more heat the human body generates, and more cold air is needed in the cooling state, but not too much hot air is needed in the heating state.
  • the target temperature in cooling mode: in leisure mode, the target temperature is 26°C; in walking mode, the target temperature is 25°C; in jogging mode, the target temperature is 24°C; in fitness mode, the target temperature is The temperature is 23°C; in the sprint state, the target temperature is 22°C.
  • the target temperature in leisure state, the target temperature is 23°C; in walking state, the target temperature is 22°C; in jogging state, the target temperature is 21°C; in fitness state, the target temperature is 20°C; in sprint state, the target temperature is 19°C.
  • control method further includes:
  • the control terminal can remind the user to enter the gender. If no gender is entered, the default gender can be male.
  • the target temperature is adjusted according to the user's gender so that the target temperature for males is lower than that for females.
  • the target temperature corresponding to men is 1° C. lower than that of women. This embodiment takes into account the subtle differences in the perception of heat and cold between men and women, making air supply control more accurate.
  • FIG. 7 is a flow chart of a method for controlling an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a method for controlling an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:
  • Step S702 Receive an instruction to start the intelligent air supply mode.
  • Step S704 obtain the operating mode of the air conditioner; and, for the first time, obtain the instantaneous heart rate of the human body indoors as the real-time heart rate x; thereafter, each preset time interval is set as a collection point, and the average value of each instantaneous heart rate obtained between each collection point and the previous collection point is used as the real-time heart rate x of the collection point.
  • the controller 800 immediately performs the initial (first) instantaneous heart rate collection, and uses it as the first real-time heart rate x, and calculates the human body's sense of movement state based on it.
  • the preset time length of the initial collection there is a first collection point, and the average of all instantaneous heart rates obtained within the preset time length before the collection point is used as the real-time heart rate x of the first collection point.
  • the preset time length of the first collection point there is a second collection point, and the average of all instantaneous heart rates obtained within the preset time length before the second collection point is used as the real-time heart rate x of the second collection point, and so on. Therefore, the real-time heart rate x is collected once every preset time length, the movement state is calculated once, and it is confirmed whether the air supply state needs to be adjusted once.
  • the terminal device 200 can acquire the instantaneous heart rate multiple times within each preset time.
  • the preset time can be 20 seconds
  • the instantaneous heart rate is acquired every 5 seconds, that is, the real-time heart rate x at the first acquisition point and each subsequent acquisition point is the average value of the previous 4 instantaneous heart rates.
  • Step S706 confirming the human body's motion state according to the real-time heart rate x.
  • Step S708 Adjust the air supply state of the air conditioner according to the operation mode and motion state.

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  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)

Abstract

An air conditioner and a control method therefor. The control method comprises: receiving an intelligent air-supply mode enabling instruction; acquiring a real-time heart rate x of a human body in a room and an operation mode of an air conditioner; confirming a motion state of the human body according to the real-time heart rate x; and adjusting an air supply state of the air conditioner according to the operation mode and the motion state. The intelligent air-supply mode of the air conditioner can be adapted to different cooling and heating requirements of a user in different motion states.

Description

空调及其控制方法Air conditioner and control method thereof 技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及空气调节技术领域,特别涉及一种空调及其控制方法。The present invention relates to the technical field of air conditioning, and in particular to an air conditioner and a control method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
随着生活水平的提高,空调已经成为家庭和商用场合必不可少的电器产品。空调通常具有丰富的调节选项,以供用户调节。例如,用户可以对空调的目标温度、风速、导风板的导风方向(也即上下导风状态)和摆叶的导风方向进行调节。With the improvement of living standards, air conditioners have become an indispensable electrical appliance in homes and commercial settings. Air conditioners usually have a variety of adjustment options for users to adjust. For example, users can adjust the target temperature, wind speed, wind direction of the air guide plate (i.e., up and down wind direction), and wind direction of the swing blade.
但是,很多用户在使用空调时仅仅设定目标温度,甚少关注或主动使用其他调节功能。还有些用户热衷于对空调的各种调节功能进行组合调节以及频繁地调节,但因缺少专业知识,反而难以获得最好的制冷效果。However, many users only set the target temperature when using the air conditioner, and rarely pay attention to or actively use other adjustment functions. Some users are keen on combining and frequently adjusting various adjustment functions of the air conditioner, but due to lack of professional knowledge, it is difficult to obtain the best cooling effect.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于至少解决现有技术存在的上述缺陷之一,提供一种具有智能送风模式的空调及其控制方法。The object of the present invention is to solve at least one of the above-mentioned defects in the prior art and to provide an air conditioner with an intelligent air supply mode and a control method thereof.
本发明的进一步的目的是要使空调的智能送风模式匹配于用户在不同运动状态的不同的冷热需求。A further object of the present invention is to enable the intelligent air supply mode of the air conditioner to match the different cooling and heating needs of users in different motion states.
一方面,本发明提供了一种空调的控制方法,包括:In one aspect, the present invention provides a method for controlling an air conditioner, comprising:
接收智能送风模式开启指令;Receive the intelligent air supply mode start command;
获取室内人体的实时心率x和空调的运行模式;Get the real-time heart rate x of the indoor human body and the operating mode of the air conditioner;
根据所述实时心率x确认人体的运动状态;confirming the motion state of the human body according to the real-time heart rate x;
根据所述运行模式和所述运动状态来调节所述空调的送风状态。The air supply state of the air conditioner is adjusted according to the operation mode and the motion state.
可选地,“获取室内人体的实时心率x”的步骤包括:Optionally, the step of “obtaining the real-time heart rate x of a human body indoors” includes:
初次获取室内人体的瞬时心率,以之作为所述实时心率x;Initially obtaining the instantaneous heart rate of the human body in the room and using it as the real-time heart rate x;
此后每间隔预设时长设为一个采集点,每个所述采集点与其之前一个采集点之间所获取的各瞬时心率的平均值作为该采集点的所述实时心率x。Thereafter, each interval of a preset time length is set as a collection point, and the average value of each instantaneous heart rate obtained between each collection point and the previous collection point is used as the real-time heart rate x of the collection point.
可选地,所述人体的运动状态包括强度渐强的休闲状态、散步状态、慢跑状态、健身状态、快跑状态中的一种或多种。Optionally, the motion state of the human body includes one or more of a leisure state with gradually increasing intensity, a walking state, a jogging state, a fitness state, and a sprint state.
可选地,“根据所述实时心率x确认人体的运动状态”的步骤包括:Optionally, the step of “confirming the motion state of the human body according to the real-time heart rate x” includes:
若x≤a+0.3b,判断人体处于所述休闲状态; If x≤a+0.3b, it is determined that the human body is in the leisure state;
若a+0.3b<x≤a+0.5b,判断人体处于所述散步状态;If a+0.3b<x≤a+0.5b, it is determined that the human body is in the walking state;
若a+0.5b<x≤a+0.7b,判断人体处于所述慢跑状态;If a+0.5b<x≤a+0.7b, it is determined that the human body is in the jogging state;
若a+0.7b<x≤a+0.8b,判断人体处于所述健身状态;If a+0.7b<x≤a+0.8b, it is determined that the human body is in the fitness state;
若x>a+0.8b,判断人体处于所述快跑状态;其中If x>a+0.8b, it is determined that the human body is in the fast running state;
a为预存的静息心率,b=220-人体年龄-a。a is the pre-stored resting heart rate, b=220-human age-a.
可选地,所述空调包括开设有出风口的壳体、设置在所述壳体内的风机、设置于所述出风口处以用于上下导风的多个导风板和用于左右摆风的摆叶组件;Optionally, the air conditioner comprises a housing with an air outlet, a fan arranged in the housing, a plurality of air guide plates arranged at the air outlet for guiding air upward and downward, and a swing blade assembly for swinging air leftward and rightward;
所述送风状态包括所述导风板的开启数量和导风角度、所述摆叶组件的摆风状态、所述风机的转速、新风风量以及目标温度的一种或多种。The air supply status includes one or more of the opening number and air guide angle of the air guide plate, the swinging state of the swing blade assembly, the rotation speed of the fan, the fresh air volume and the target temperature.
可选地,所述多个导风板包括上下排列的上导风板和下导风板;Optionally, the plurality of air guide plates include an upper air guide plate and a lower air guide plate arranged vertically;
“根据所述运行模式和所述运动状态来确定所述空调的送风状态”的步骤包括:The step of “determining the air supply state of the air conditioner according to the operation mode and the motion state” includes:
若人体处于所述休闲状态或所述散步状态,在制冷模式下仅开启所述上导风板且进行上扬导风,在制热模式下仅开启所述下导风板且进行下沉导风;If the human body is in the leisure state or the walking state, in the cooling mode, only the upper air guide plate is opened to guide the air upward, and in the heating mode, only the lower air guide plate is opened to guide the air downward;
若人体处于所述慢跑状态、所述健身状态或所述快跑状态,在制冷模式和制热模式下,开启所述上导风板并使其向前或上扬导风,开启所述下导风板并使其下沉导风。If the human body is in the jogging state, the fitness state or the sprinting state, in the cooling mode and the heating mode, the upper air guide plate is opened to guide the air forward or upward, and the lower air guide plate is opened to guide the air downward.
可选地,“根据所述运行模式和所述运动状态来确定所述空调的送风状态”的步骤包括:Optionally, the step of “determining the air supply state of the air conditioner according to the operation mode and the motion state” includes:
若人体处于所述休闲状态、所述散步状态或所述慢跑状态,使所述摆叶组件开启循环往复摆风;If the human body is in the leisure state, the walking state or the jogging state, the swing blade assembly is turned on to swing the wind in a circular reciprocating manner;
若人体处于所述健身状态或所述快跑状态,使所述摆叶组件停留在使出风气流流量最大的角度。If the human body is in the fitness state or the fast running state, the swing blade assembly is kept at an angle that maximizes the air flow rate.
可选地,“根据所述运行模式和所述运动状态来确定所述空调的送风状态”的步骤包括:Optionally, the step of “determining the air supply state of the air conditioner according to the operation mode and the motion state” includes:
若人体处于所述休闲状态或所述散步状态,使所述风机以低风速运行;If the human body is in the leisure state or the walking state, the fan is operated at a low wind speed;
若人体处于所述慢跑状态,使所述风机以中风速运行;If the human body is in the jogging state, the fan is operated at a medium wind speed;
若人体处于所述健身状态,使所述风机以高风速运行;If the human body is in the fitness state, the fan is operated at a high wind speed;
若人体处于所述快跑状态,使所述风机以最高风速运行。 If the human body is in the fast running state, the fan is operated at the highest wind speed.
可选地,“根据所述运行模式和所述运动状态来确定所述空调的送风状态”的步骤包括:Optionally, the step of “determining the air supply state of the air conditioner according to the operation mode and the motion state” includes:
若人体处于所述休闲状态或所述散步状态,将所述新风风量调节至低档;If the human body is in the leisure state or the walking state, the fresh air volume is adjusted to a low level;
若人体处于所述慢跑状态、所述健身状态或所述快跑状态,将所述新风风量调节至高档。If the human body is in the jogging state, the fitness state or the sprint state, the fresh air volume is adjusted to a high level.
可选地,“根据所述运行模式和所述运动状态来确定所述空调的送风状态”的步骤中,随着运动强度的增大,制冷模式和制热模式的目标温度均逐渐降低。Optionally, in the step of "determining the air supply state of the air conditioner according to the operating mode and the motion state", as the intensity of exercise increases, the target temperatures of the cooling mode and the heating mode gradually decrease.
可选地,控制方法还包括:Optionally, the control method further includes:
获取用户输入或空调检测到的用户性别;Get the user's gender input by the user or detected by the air conditioner;
根据用户性别调整所述目标温度,以使男性所对应的目标温度低于女性。The target temperature is adjusted according to the gender of the user so that the target temperature corresponding to males is lower than that corresponding to females.
另一方面,本发明还提供了一种空调,包括:In another aspect, the present invention further provides an air conditioner, comprising:
壳体,其开设有出风口;A housing having an air outlet;
风机,设置于所述壳体内,用于将所述壳体内的调节气流吹出所述出风口;a fan, disposed in the housing, for blowing the conditioned airflow in the housing out of the air outlet;
多个导风板,均可转动地安装于所述出风口处,用于上下导风;A plurality of air guide plates are rotatably mounted at the air outlet for guiding air upward and downward;
摆叶组件,安装于所述出风口处,用于左右摆风;和A swing blade assembly, installed at the air outlet, for swinging air left and right; and
控制器,其包括处理器和存储器,所述存储器存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时用于实现根据权利要求1至10中任一项所述的控制方法。A controller comprises a processor and a memory, wherein the memory stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by the processor, the computer program is used to implement the control method according to any one of claims 1 to 10.
本发明的空调及其控制方法中,设计了智能送风模式,简化了用户操作,提高了空调的智能化水平。在智能送风模式下,空调根据用户的心率数据来确定用户的运动状态,然后根据运动状态和空调的运行模式来合理确定空调的送风状态,以精准匹配用户在不同运动状态的不同的冷热需求,使得人体的风感更加舒适。In the air conditioner and control method thereof of the present invention, an intelligent air supply mode is designed to simplify user operation and improve the intelligence level of the air conditioner. In the intelligent air supply mode, the air conditioner determines the user's exercise state based on the user's heart rate data, and then reasonably determines the air supply state of the air conditioner based on the exercise state and the operation mode of the air conditioner to accurately match the different cooling and heating needs of the user in different exercise states, making the wind feeling of the human body more comfortable.
进一步地,本发明的空调及其控制方法中,根据实时心率与静息心率及人体年龄等参数的关系来确定人体的运动状态,估算数据非常合理,巧妙,以便使后续对送风状态的调整更加满足用户需求。Furthermore, in the air conditioner and control method thereof of the present invention, the movement state of the human body is determined based on the relationship between the real-time heart rate, the resting heart rate, the human age and other parameters, and the estimated data is very reasonable and clever, so that the subsequent adjustment of the air supply state can better meet the user's needs.
根据下文结合附图对本发明具体实施例的详细描述,本领域技术人员将 会更加明了本发明的上述以及其他目的、优点和特征。According to the following detailed description of the specific embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, those skilled in the art will The above and other objects, advantages and features of the present invention will become more apparent.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
后文将参照附图以示例性而非限制性的方式详细描述本发明的一些具体实施例。附图中相同的附图标记标示了相同或类似的部件或部分。本领域技术人员应该理解,这些附图未必是按比例绘制的。附图中:Hereinafter, some specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail in an exemplary and non-limiting manner with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numerals in the accompanying drawings indicate the same or similar components or parts. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that these drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale. In the accompanying drawings:
图1是根据本发明一个实施例的空调的结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是图1所示空调在上导风板进行上扬导风时的示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the air conditioner shown in FIG1 when the upper air guide plate is performing upward air guidance;
图3是图1所示空调在下导风板进行下沉导风时的示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the air conditioner shown in FIG1 when the lower air guide plate is sinking to guide air;
图4是图1所示空调上导风板和下导风板处于环抱送风模式时的示意图;FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the upper air guide plate and the lower air guide plate of the air conditioner shown in FIG1 when they are in an enveloping air supply mode;
图5是根据本发明一个实施例的空调的示意性框图;FIG5 is a schematic block diagram of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6是根据本发明一个实施例的空调的控制方法的示意图;FIG6 is a schematic diagram of a method for controlling an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7是根据本发明一个实施例的空调的控制方法的流程图。FIG. 7 is a flow chart of a method for controlling an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面参照图1至图7来介绍本发明实施例的空调及其控制方法。An air conditioner and a control method thereof according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 7 .
附图中的流程图和框图显示了根据本发明的多个实施例的系统、方法和计算机程序产品的可能实现的体系架构、功能和操作。在这点上,流程图或框图中的每个方框可以代表一个模块、程序段或指令的一部分,所述模块、程序段或指令的一部分包含一个或多个用于实现规定的逻辑功能的可执行指令。在有些作为替换的实现中,方框中所标注的功能也可以以不同于附图中所标注的顺序发生。例如,两个连续的方框实际上可以基本并行地执行,它们有时也可以按相反的顺序执行,这依所涉及的功能而定。也要注意的是,框图和/或流程图中的每个方框、以及框图和/或流程图中的方框的组合,可以用执行规定的功能或动作的专用的基于硬件的系统来实现,或者可以用专用硬件与计算机指令的组合来实现。The flow chart and block diagram in the accompanying drawings show the possible architecture, function and operation of the system, method and computer program product according to multiple embodiments of the present invention. In this regard, each square box in the flow chart or block diagram can represent a part of a module, program segment or instruction, and a part of the module, program segment or instruction includes one or more executable instructions for realizing the specified logical function. In some alternative implementations, the function marked in the square box can also occur in a sequence different from that marked in the accompanying drawings. For example, two continuous square boxes can actually be executed substantially in parallel, and they can sometimes be executed in reverse order, depending on the functions involved. It should also be noted that each square box in the block diagram and/or flow chart, and the combination of the square boxes in the block diagram and/or flow chart can be implemented with a dedicated hardware-based system that performs the specified function or action, or can be implemented with a combination of dedicated hardware and computer instructions.
本实施例提供的流程图并不旨在指示方法的操作将以任何特定的顺序执行,或者方法的所有操作都包括在所有的每种情况下。此外,方法可以包括附加操作。在本实施例方法提供的技术思路的范围内,可以对上述方法进行附加的变化。The flow chart provided by the present embodiment is not intended to indicate that the operation of the method will be performed in any particular order, or that all operations of the method are included in all every case. In addition, the method may include additional operations. Within the scope of the technical thinking provided by the present embodiment method, additional changes may be made to the above method.
需要说明的是,在流程图中表示或在此以其他方式描述的逻辑和/或步 骤,例如,可以被认为是用于实现逻辑功能的可执行指令的定序列表,可以具体实现在任何计算机可读介质中,以供指令执行系统、装置或设备(如基于计算机的系统、包括处理器的系统或其他可以从指令执行系统、装置或设备取指令并执行指令的系统)使用,或结合这些指令执行系统、装置或设备而使用。It should be noted that the logic and/or steps shown in the flowchart or described in other ways herein are Steps, for example, can be considered as an ordered list of executable instructions for implementing logical functions, which can be specifically embodied in any computer-readable medium for use by an instruction execution system, apparatus or device (such as a computer-based system, a system including a processor or other system that can fetch instructions from an instruction execution system, apparatus or device and execute instructions), or used in combination with these instruction execution systems, apparatuses or devices.
本发明实施例提供了一种空调。An embodiment of the present invention provides an air conditioner.
空调用于对室内空气进行调节,包括调节空气的温度、湿度、空气质量、对室内空气进行加湿、除湿、引入新风等等。空调可由蒸发器、冷凝器、压缩机、节流装置以及其他必要的元件构成蒸气压缩制冷循环系统,以通过风机输出冷风/热风,实现对室内环境的制冷和制热。Air conditioners are used to regulate indoor air, including adjusting the temperature, humidity, and air quality of the air, humidifying and dehumidifying the indoor air, introducing fresh air, etc. Air conditioners can form a vapor compression refrigeration cycle system consisting of an evaporator, condenser, compressor, throttling device, and other necessary components to output cold/hot air through a fan to achieve cooling and heating of the indoor environment.
本发明实施例的空调可以为家用空调,也可以为中央空调。具体地,空调的具体形式可以为分体壁挂式、分体立式、整体式、天井式等各种形式。本发明实施例对于空调的具体形式不进行任何的限定。下面将以分体壁挂式空调为例介绍本发明的技术方案。具体地,图1至图4示意了分体壁挂式空调的室内机的剖视图,具体是以前后延伸的竖直面为剖切面的剖视图。The air conditioner of the embodiment of the present invention can be a household air conditioner or a central air conditioner. Specifically, the specific form of the air conditioner can be various forms such as split wall-mounted, split vertical, integrated, and patio-type. The embodiment of the present invention does not impose any restrictions on the specific form of the air conditioner. The technical solution of the present invention will be introduced below by taking a split wall-mounted air conditioner as an example. Specifically, Figures 1 to 4 illustrate cross-sectional views of the indoor unit of a split wall-mounted air conditioner, specifically cross-sectional views with the vertical plane extending front and back as the cutting plane.
图1是根据本发明一个实施例的空调的结构示意图;图2是图1所示空调在上导风板进行上扬导风时的示意图;图3是图1所示空调在下导风板进行下沉导风时的示意图;图4是图1所示空调上导风板和下导风板处于环抱送风模式时的示意图;图5是根据本发明一个实施例的空调的示意性框图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the air conditioner shown in Figure 1 when the upper air guide plate is performing upward air guiding; Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the air conditioner shown in Figure 1 when the lower air guide plate is performing downward air guiding; Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the air conditioner shown in Figure 1 when the upper air guide plate and the lower air guide plate are in an embracing air supply mode; Figure 5 is a schematic block diagram of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
如图1至图5所示,本发明实施例的空调一般性的可包括壳体10、风机30多个导风板、摆叶组件60和控制器800。As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 5 , the air conditioner according to the embodiment of the present invention may generally include a housing 10 , a fan 30 , a plurality of air guide plates, a swing blade assembly 60 , and a controller 800 .
以图1所示的壁挂式空调室内机为例,壳体10限定有容纳空间,以用于容纳室内机的主体部件,包括蒸发器20、风机30、摆叶组件60、控制器800等等。壳体10的前侧下部开设有出风口12,以用于吹出换热气流。壳体10可为长度方向沿水平横向的长条状。壳体10的顶部可开设有进风口11,用于吸入室内空气。壳体10内部限定有风道15,风道15的出口连通出风口12。风机30设置于壳体10内,用于将壳体10内的调节气流经风道15吹出出风口12,以调节室内空气。调节气流例如为换热气流(冷风气流、热风气流)、净化气流、加湿气流、新风气流等等。Taking the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit shown in FIG1 as an example, the housing 10 defines a storage space for accommodating the main components of the indoor unit, including an evaporator 20, a fan 30, a swing blade assembly 60, a controller 800, and the like. An air outlet 12 is provided at the lower front side of the housing 10 for blowing out a heat exchange airflow. The housing 10 may be a long strip with a length direction along a horizontal transverse direction. An air inlet 11 may be provided at the top of the housing 10 for inhaling indoor air. An air duct 15 is defined inside the housing 10, and the outlet of the air duct 15 is connected to the air outlet 12. The fan 30 is disposed in the housing 10, and is used to blow the regulated airflow in the housing 10 out of the air outlet 12 through the air duct 15 to regulate the indoor air. The regulated airflow is, for example, a heat exchange airflow (cold airflow, hot airflow), a purified airflow, a humidified airflow, a fresh airflow, and the like.
多个导风板均可转动地安装于壳体10,各自的转动轴线均平行于壳体10的横向方向,用于上下导风,也即引导出风口12的俯仰角度,或者称为 上下出风角度,也就是气流与水平面的夹角。在空调关机或待机时,还可利用多个导风板来封闭出风口12,以避免灰尘、杂质进入出风口12,如图1。例如图1至图4所示,多个导风板数量可以为两个,分别为上下排列的上导风板51和下导风板52。可使出风口12朝前下方敞开,使上导风板51和下导风板52分别位于出风口12的前侧和下侧。每个导风板各自匹配有电机(未图示),每个电机各自独立地接受控制器800的控制。The plurality of air guide plates are rotatably mounted on the housing 10, and the rotation axis of each of the air guide plates is parallel to the lateral direction of the housing 10, and is used to guide the air up and down, that is, to guide the pitch angle of the air outlet 12, or referred to as The upper and lower air outlet angles, that is, the angles between the airflow and the horizontal plane. When the air conditioner is turned off or on standby, multiple air guide plates can be used to close the air outlet 12 to prevent dust and impurities from entering the air outlet 12, as shown in Figure 1. For example, as shown in Figures 1 to 4, the number of multiple air guide plates can be two, namely an upper air guide plate 51 and a lower air guide plate 52 arranged up and down. The air outlet 12 can be opened to the front and bottom, so that the upper air guide plate 51 and the lower air guide plate 52 are respectively located on the front and lower sides of the air outlet 12. Each air guide plate is matched with a motor (not shown), and each motor is independently controlled by the controller 800.
摆叶组件60安装于出风口12处,用于左右摆风。摆叶组件60具体包括多个摆叶,多个摆叶在驱动机构的驱动下实现同步地左摆动/右摆动、循环往复摆动。能实现摆叶同步摆动的驱动机构在空调领域广泛应用,例如可包括电机、摇杆和连杆,具体不再赘述。The swing blade assembly 60 is installed at the air outlet 12 for swinging air left and right. The swing blade assembly 60 specifically includes a plurality of swing blades, which are driven by a driving mechanism to swing left/right synchronously and swing back and forth in a cycle. The driving mechanism that can realize the synchronous swinging of the swing blades is widely used in the field of air conditioning, and may include, for example, a motor, a rocker and a connecting rod, which will not be described in detail.
控制器800包括处理器810和存储器820,存储器820存储有计算机程序821,计算机程序821被处理器810执行时用于实现本发明任一实施例的空调的控制方法。The controller 800 includes a processor 810 and a memory 820 . The memory 820 stores a computer program 821 . When the computer program 821 is executed by the processor 810 , it is used to implement the air conditioner control method according to any embodiment of the present invention.
本发明另一方面提供了空调的控制方法。Another aspect of the present invention provides a method for controlling an air conditioner.
图6是根据本发明一个实施例的空调的控制方法的示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a method for controlling an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
如图6所示,本发明实施例的空调的控制方法一般性地可包括以下步骤:As shown in FIG6 , the air conditioner control method according to the embodiment of the present invention may generally include the following steps:
步骤S602:接收智能送风模式开启指令。该指令可为用户通过控制端发出的,控制端包括遥控器、控制面板、智能终端app等等。接收到该开启指令后,空调即进入预设的“智能送风模式”,下述步骤即智能送风模式的具体步骤。Step S602: Receive the intelligent air supply mode start command. The command may be issued by the user through the control terminal, which includes a remote control, a control panel, an intelligent terminal app, etc. After receiving the start command, the air conditioner enters the preset "intelligent air supply mode". The following steps are the specific steps of the intelligent air supply mode.
步骤S604:获取室内人体的实时心率x和空调的运行模式。空调的运行模式具体包括制冷模式、制热模式、除湿模式等。Step S604: obtaining the real-time heart rate x of the human body in the room and the operation mode of the air conditioner. The operation mode of the air conditioner specifically includes cooling mode, heating mode, dehumidification mode, etc.
如图5所示,可利用终端设备200检测实时心率x,终端设备200具体可为手环、腕带、腰带等智能穿戴设备,其可配置有一种或多种控制应用程序,以检测、存储和传输用户的实时心率x。终端设备200能够通过设定的通信方式与控制器800通信连接,具体可通过蓝牙、Wi‐Fi、Mesh、ZigBee、Thread、Z‐Wave、NFC、Hilink、UWB、LiFi中的任意一种方式。控制器800与终端设备200建立连接后,可获取其检测的实时心率数据。终端设备200采集到实时心率后也可主动发送给控制器800。As shown in FIG5 , the real-time heart rate x can be detected by the terminal device 200. The terminal device 200 can be a smart wearable device such as a bracelet, a wristband, a belt, etc., which can be configured with one or more control applications to detect, store and transmit the user's real-time heart rate x. The terminal device 200 can communicate with the controller 800 through a set communication method, specifically through any one of Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, Mesh, ZigBee, Thread, Z-Wave, NFC, Hilink, UWB, and LiFi. After the controller 800 establishes a connection with the terminal device 200, the real-time heart rate data detected by it can be obtained. After the terminal device 200 collects the real-time heart rate, it can also actively send it to the controller 800.
步骤S606:根据实时心率x确认人体的运动状态。Step S606: confirming the human body's motion state according to the real-time heart rate x.
人体的运动状态表征了人体的运动强度,可知,人体的运动强度越强, 心率越大。例如,人体的运动状态包括强度渐强的休闲状态、散步状态、慢跑状态、健身状态、快跑状态中的一种或多种。此步骤中,并非需要使实时心率x与运动状态一一对应,可先确定实时心率x所处的数值区间,每个数值区间对应一种运动状态。The movement state of the human body represents the intensity of the human body's movement. It can be seen that the stronger the intensity of the human body's movement, The greater the heart rate, the higher the heart rate. For example, the human body's exercise state includes one or more of a leisure state with increasing intensity, a walking state, a jogging state, a fitness state, and a sprint state. In this step, it is not necessary to make the real-time heart rate x correspond to the exercise state one by one. The value interval of the real-time heart rate x can be determined first, and each value interval corresponds to a exercise state.
步骤S608:根据运行模式和运动状态来调节空调的送风状态。Step S608: Adjust the air supply state of the air conditioner according to the operation mode and motion state.
需要理解的是,当运动状态发生改变后,也需要及时调整送风状态。因此,整个智能送风模式过程中,送风状态未必是一成不变的。It should be understood that when the motion state changes, the air supply state also needs to be adjusted in time. Therefore, during the entire intelligent air supply mode, the air supply state may not remain unchanged.
本发明实施例的空调及其控制方法中,设计了智能送风模式,简化了用户操作,提高了空调的智能化水平。在智能送风模式下,空调根据用户的心率数据来确定用户的运动状态,然后根据运动状态和空调的运行模式来合理确定空调的送风状态,以精准匹配用户在不同运动状态的不同的冷热需求,使得人体的风感更加舒适。In the air conditioner and control method thereof of the embodiment of the present invention, an intelligent air supply mode is designed to simplify user operation and improve the intelligence level of the air conditioner. In the intelligent air supply mode, the air conditioner determines the user's exercise state based on the user's heart rate data, and then reasonably determines the air supply state of the air conditioner based on the exercise state and the operation mode of the air conditioner to accurately match the different cooling and heating needs of the user in different exercise states, making the wind feeling of the human body more comfortable.
在一些实施例中,前述步骤S606,即“据实时心率x确认人体的运动状态”的步骤具体包括:In some embodiments, the aforementioned step S606, namely the step of “confirming the motion state of the human body according to the real-time heart rate x” specifically includes:
若x≤a+0.3b,判断人体处于休闲状态;If x≤a+0.3b, the human body is judged to be in a leisure state;
若a+0.3b<x≤a+0.5b,判断人体处于散步状态;If a+0.3b<x≤a+0.5b, it is judged that the human body is in a walking state;
若a+0.5b<x≤a+0.7b,判断人体处于慢跑状态;If a+0.5b<x≤a+0.7b, it is judged that the human body is in a jogging state;
若a+0.7b<x≤a+0.8b,判断人体处于健身状态;If a+0.7b<x≤a+0.8b, the human body is judged to be in a fitness state;
若x>a+0.8b,判断人体处于快跑状态;其中If x>a+0.8b, the human body is judged to be in a fast running state;
a为预存的静息心率,b=220-人体年龄-a。用户通过控制端发出智能送风模式开启指令后,控制端可提醒用户输入年龄。当用户不输入年龄或者没有此类输入时,可使年龄取一定值,例如30。本发明根据实时心率与静息心率及人体年龄等参数的关系来确定人体的运动状态,估算数据非常合理,巧妙,以便使后续对送风状态的调整更加满足用户需求。a is the pre-stored resting heart rate, and b=220-human age-a. After the user issues a command to start the intelligent air supply mode through the control terminal, the control terminal can remind the user to enter the age. When the user does not enter the age or there is no such input, the age can be set to a certain value, such as 30. The present invention determines the movement state of the human body based on the relationship between the real-time heart rate and the resting heart rate and human age and other parameters, and the estimated data is very reasonable and clever, so that the subsequent adjustment of the air supply state can better meet the user's needs.
前述的步骤S608,即“根据运行模式和运动状态来确定空调的送风状态”的步骤中,送风状态包括导风板的开启数量和导风角度、摆叶组件的摆风状态、风机的转速、新风风量以及目标温度的一种或多种。通过上述调节过程,可改变出风口12的风速、风量、送风温度等参数,从而改变人体的风感体验,In the aforementioned step S608, i.e., the step of "determining the air supply state of the air conditioner according to the operation mode and the motion state", the air supply state includes one or more of the opening number and the air guide angle of the air guide plate, the swing state of the swing blade assembly, the speed of the fan, the fresh air volume, and the target temperature. Through the above adjustment process, the wind speed, air volume, air supply temperature and other parameters of the air outlet 12 can be changed, thereby changing the wind feeling experience of the human body.
例如,针对于导风板的开启数量和导风角度的控制方向,步骤S608可包括: For example, with respect to the opening quantity of the air guide plate and the control direction of the air guide angle, step S608 may include:
若人体处于休闲状态或散步状态,在制冷模式下仅开启上导风板51且进行上扬导风,如图2,在制热模式下仅开启下导风板52且进行下沉导风,如图3,以使风量偏小,制冷量/制热量偏小。If the human body is in a leisure state or a walking state, in the cooling mode, only the upper air guide plate 51 is opened and the air is guided upward, as shown in FIG2 , and in the heating mode, only the lower air guide plate 52 is opened and the air is guided downward, as shown in FIG3 , so that the air volume is small and the cooling capacity/heating capacity is small.
若人体处于慢跑状态、健身状态或快跑状态,在制冷模式和制热模式下,开启上导风板51并使其向前或上扬导风,开启下导风板52并使其下沉导风,如图4,如此使两股气流分别从用户的上侧和下侧向前流动,然后在用户后侧进行汇合,形成环抱式送风效果,以使人体风感更强烈。If the human body is in a jogging state, a fitness state or a sprinting state, in the cooling mode and the heating mode, the upper air guide plate 51 is opened and directed forward or upward to guide the air, and the lower air guide plate 52 is opened and directed downward to guide the air, as shown in FIG4 , so that the two air flows flow forward from the upper side and the lower side of the user respectively, and then converge at the rear side of the user, forming an embracing air supply effect, so that the human body feels the wind more strongly.
针对于摆叶组件60的控制方向,步骤S608可包括:Regarding the control direction of the swing blade assembly 60, step S608 may include:
若人体处于休闲状态、散步状态或慢跑状态,使摆叶组件60开启循环往复摆风,以使人体风感更弱。If the human body is in a state of leisure, walking or jogging, the swing blade assembly 60 is turned on to swing the wind back and forth in a cycle, so that the wind sensation of the human body is weaker.
若人体处于健身状态或快跑状态,使摆叶组件60停留在使出风气流流量最大的角度,例如使摆叶组件60的每个摆叶的平面方向平行于气流流动方向,以减小对气流的阻碍,以使人体风感更强烈,使风量更大。If the human body is in a fitness state or a fast running state, the swing blade assembly 60 is kept at an angle that maximizes the airflow rate. For example, the plane direction of each swing blade of the swing blade assembly 60 is parallel to the airflow direction to reduce the obstruction to the airflow, so that the human body feels the wind more strongly and the air volume is larger.
该摆叶组件的控制方式不区分制冷模式和制热模式。The control method of the swing blade assembly does not distinguish between cooling mode and heating mode.
针对于风机转速的控制方向,步骤S608可包括:Regarding the control direction of the fan speed, step S608 may include:
若人体处于休闲状态或散步状态,使风机30以低风速运行;If the human body is in a leisure state or a walking state, the fan 30 is operated at a low wind speed;
若人体处于慢跑状态,使风机30以中风速运行;If the human body is in a jogging state, the fan 30 is operated at a medium wind speed;
若人体处于健身状态,使风机30以高风速运行;If the human body is in a fitness state, the fan 30 is operated at a high wind speed;
若人体处于快跑状态,使风机30以最高风速运行。If the human body is in a fast running state, the fan 30 is operated at the highest wind speed.
该风机转速控制方式不区分制冷模式和制热模式,总之,人体运动状态越强烈,风速越高,满足用户在快节奏运动时对冷风/热风的需求。This fan speed control method does not distinguish between cooling mode and heating mode. In short, the more intense the human body movement, the higher the wind speed, which meets the user's needs for cold air/hot air during fast-paced exercise.
针对于新风风量的控制方向,步骤S608可包括:Regarding the control direction of the fresh air volume, step S608 may include:
若人体处于休闲状态或散步状态,将新风风量调节至低档;若人体处于慢跑状态、健身状态或快跑状态,将新风风量调节至高档,以加快换新风的速度,满足人体剧烈运动对新鲜空气的需要。具体地,空调可包括新风风机70,通过调节新风风机70的转速来调节新风风量。If the person is in a leisure state or a walking state, the fresh air volume is adjusted to a low level; if the person is in a jogging state, a fitness state or a fast running state, the fresh air volume is adjusted to a high level to speed up the speed of replacing fresh air and meet the person's need for fresh air during intense exercise. Specifically, the air conditioner may include a fresh air fan 70, and the fresh air volume is adjusted by adjusting the rotation speed of the fresh air fan 70.
针对于目标温度的控制方向,步骤S608中,随着运动强度的增大,制冷模式和制热模式的目标温度均逐渐降低。因为运动强度越大,人体发热越多,在制冷状态时需要更多冷风,在制热状态下却不需要太多热风。Regarding the control direction of the target temperature, in step S608, as the exercise intensity increases, the target temperatures of the cooling mode and the heating mode are gradually reduced. This is because the greater the exercise intensity, the more heat the human body generates, and more cold air is needed in the cooling state, but not too much hot air is needed in the heating state.
例如在制冷模式:在休闲状态,使目标温度为26℃;在散步状态,使目标温度为25℃;在慢跑状态,使目标温度为24℃;在健身状态,使目标 温度为23℃;在快跑状态,使目标温度为22℃。For example, in cooling mode: in leisure mode, the target temperature is 26°C; in walking mode, the target temperature is 25°C; in jogging mode, the target temperature is 24°C; in fitness mode, the target temperature is The temperature is 23℃; in the sprint state, the target temperature is 22℃.
例如在制热模式:在休闲状态,使目标温度为23℃;在散步状态,使目标温度为22℃;在慢跑状态,使目标温度为21℃;在健身状态,使目标温度为20℃;在快跑状态,使目标温度为19℃。For example, in heating mode: in leisure state, the target temperature is 23°C; in walking state, the target temperature is 22°C; in jogging state, the target temperature is 21°C; in fitness state, the target temperature is 20°C; in sprint state, the target temperature is 19°C.
进一步地,控制方法还包括:Furthermore, the control method further includes:
(1)获取用户输入或空调检测到的用户性别。用户通过控制端发出智能送风模式开启指令后,控制端可提醒用户输入性别。若不输入,可默认为男性。(1) Obtaining the user's gender input by the user or detected by the air conditioner. After the user issues a command to turn on the intelligent air supply mode through the control terminal, the control terminal can remind the user to enter the gender. If no gender is entered, the default gender can be male.
(2)根据用户性别调整目标温度,以使男性所对应的目标温度低于女性。(2) The target temperature is adjusted according to the user's gender so that the target temperature for males is lower than that for females.
具体地,男性对应的目标温度都比女性低1℃。本实施例考虑到了男女对冷热的细微差别,使得送风控制更加精准。Specifically, the target temperature corresponding to men is 1° C. lower than that of women. This embodiment takes into account the subtle differences in the perception of heat and cold between men and women, making air supply control more accurate.
图7是根据本发明一个实施例的空调的控制方法的流程图。FIG. 7 is a flow chart of a method for controlling an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
如图7所示,本发明一个实施例空调的控制方法包括以下步骤:As shown in FIG. 7 , a method for controlling an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:
步骤S702:接收智能送风模式开启指令。Step S702: Receive an instruction to start the intelligent air supply mode.
步骤S704:获取空调的运行模式;并且,初次获取室内人体的瞬时心率,以之作为实时心率x;此后每间隔预设时长设为一个采集点,每个采集点与之前一个采集点之间所获取的各瞬时心率的平均值作为该采集点的实时心率x。Step S704: obtain the operating mode of the air conditioner; and, for the first time, obtain the instantaneous heart rate of the human body indoors as the real-time heart rate x; thereafter, each preset time interval is set as a collection point, and the average value of each instantaneous heart rate obtained between each collection point and the previous collection point is used as the real-time heart rate x of the collection point.
具体地,在接收到智能送风模式的开启指令后,控制器800即进行初次(第一次)瞬时心率的采集,以其作为首个实时心率x,根据其计算人体的运动感状态。初次采集预设时长后为一个第一采集点,以该采集点之前的预设时长内所获取的所有瞬时心率的均值作为第一采集点的实时心率x。第一采集点预设时长后为第二采集点,以第二采集点前预设时长内的所获取的所有瞬时心率的均值作为第二采集点的实时心率x,以此类推。因此,每隔预设时长采集一次实时心率x,计算一次运动状态,确认是否需要调节一次送风状态。Specifically, after receiving the start instruction of the intelligent air supply mode, the controller 800 immediately performs the initial (first) instantaneous heart rate collection, and uses it as the first real-time heart rate x, and calculates the human body's sense of movement state based on it. After the preset time length of the initial collection, there is a first collection point, and the average of all instantaneous heart rates obtained within the preset time length before the collection point is used as the real-time heart rate x of the first collection point. After the preset time length of the first collection point, there is a second collection point, and the average of all instantaneous heart rates obtained within the preset time length before the second collection point is used as the real-time heart rate x of the second collection point, and so on. Therefore, the real-time heart rate x is collected once every preset time length, the movement state is calculated once, and it is confirmed whether the air supply state needs to be adjusted once.
终端设备200在每个预设时长内,可进行多次瞬时心率的获取。例如,可使预设时长为20秒,且每隔5秒采集一次瞬时心率,也即,第一采集点及其后每个采集点的实时心率x,都是前期4个瞬时心率的平均值。The terminal device 200 can acquire the instantaneous heart rate multiple times within each preset time. For example, the preset time can be 20 seconds, and the instantaneous heart rate is acquired every 5 seconds, that is, the real-time heart rate x at the first acquisition point and each subsequent acquisition point is the average value of the previous 4 instantaneous heart rates.
步骤S706:根据实时心率x确认人体的运动状态。 Step S706: confirming the human body's motion state according to the real-time heart rate x.
步骤S708:根据运行模式和运动状态来调节空调的送风状态。Step S708: Adjust the air supply state of the air conditioner according to the operation mode and motion state.
至此,本领域技术人员应认识到,虽然本文已详尽示出和描述了本发明的多个示例性实施例,但是,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的情况下,仍可根据本发明公开的内容直接确定或推导出符合本发明原理的许多其他变型或修改。因此,本发明的范围应被理解和认定为覆盖了所有这些其他变型或修改。 At this point, those skilled in the art should recognize that, although multiple exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described in detail herein, many other variations or modifications that conform to the principles of the present invention can still be directly determined or derived based on the content disclosed in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the present invention should be understood and identified as covering all such other variations or modifications.

Claims (12)

  1. 一种空调的控制方法,包括:A method for controlling an air conditioner, comprising:
    接收智能送风模式开启指令;Receive the intelligent air supply mode start command;
    获取室内人体的实时心率x和空调的运行模式;Get the real-time heart rate x of the indoor human body and the operating mode of the air conditioner;
    根据所述实时心率x确认人体的运动状态;confirming the motion state of the human body according to the real-time heart rate x;
    根据所述运行模式和所述运动状态来调节所述空调的送风状态。The air supply state of the air conditioner is adjusted according to the operation mode and the motion state.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的控制方法,其中“获取室内人体的实时心率x”的步骤包括:According to the control method of claim 1, the step of "obtaining the real-time heart rate x of the human body indoors" comprises:
    初次获取室内人体的瞬时心率,以之作为所述实时心率x;Initially obtaining the instantaneous heart rate of the human body in the room and using it as the real-time heart rate x;
    此后每间隔预设时长设为一个采集点,每个所述采集点与其之前一个采集点之间所获取的各瞬时心率的平均值作为该采集点的所述实时心率x。Thereafter, each interval of a preset time length is set as a collection point, and the average value of each instantaneous heart rate obtained between each collection point and the previous collection point is used as the real-time heart rate x of the collection point.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的控制方法,其中The control method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein
    所述人体的运动状态包括强度渐强的休闲状态、散步状态、慢跑状态、健身状态、快跑状态中的一种或多种。The movement state of the human body includes one or more of a leisure state with gradually increasing intensity, a walking state, a jogging state, a fitness state, and a sprint state.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的控制方法,其中“根据所述实时心率x确认人体的运动状态”的步骤包括:The control method according to claim 3, wherein the step of "confirming the motion state of the human body according to the real-time heart rate x" comprises:
    若x≤a+0.3b,判断人体处于所述休闲状态;If x≤a+0.3b, it is determined that the human body is in the leisure state;
    若a+0.3b<x≤a+0.5b,判断人体处于所述散步状态;If a+0.3b<x≤a+0.5b, it is determined that the human body is in the walking state;
    若a+0.5b<x≤a+0.7b,判断人体处于所述慢跑状态;If a+0.5b<x≤a+0.7b, it is determined that the human body is in the jogging state;
    若a+0.7b<x≤a+0.8b,判断人体处于所述健身状态;If a+0.7b<x≤a+0.8b, it is determined that the human body is in the fitness state;
    若x>a+0.8b,判断人体处于所述快跑状态;其中If x>a+0.8b, it is determined that the human body is in the fast running state;
    a为预存的静息心率,b=220-人体年龄-a。a is the pre-stored resting heart rate, b=220-human age-a.
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的控制方法,其中The control method according to claim 3, wherein
    所述空调包括开设有出风口的壳体、设置在所述壳体内的风机、设置于所述出风口处以用于上下导风的多个导风板和用于左右摆风的摆叶组件;The air conditioner comprises a housing with an air outlet, a fan arranged in the housing, a plurality of air guide plates arranged at the air outlet for guiding air upward and downward, and a swing blade assembly for swinging air leftward and rightward;
    所述送风状态包括所述导风板的开启数量和导风角度、所述摆叶组件的摆风状态、所述风机的转速、新风风量以及目标温度的一种或多种。 The air supply status includes one or more of the opening number and air guide angle of the air guide plate, the swinging state of the swing blade assembly, the rotation speed of the fan, the fresh air volume and the target temperature.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的控制方法,其中,所述多个导风板包括上下排列的上导风板和下导风板;The control method according to claim 5, wherein the plurality of air guide plates include an upper air guide plate and a lower air guide plate arranged vertically;
    “根据所述运行模式和所述运动状态来确定所述空调的送风状态”的步骤包括:The step of “determining the air supply state of the air conditioner according to the operation mode and the motion state” includes:
    若人体处于所述休闲状态或所述散步状态,在制冷模式下仅开启所述上导风板且进行上扬导风,在制热模式下仅开启所述下导风板且进行下沉导风;If the human body is in the leisure state or the walking state, in the cooling mode, only the upper air guide plate is opened to guide the air upward, and in the heating mode, only the lower air guide plate is opened to guide the air downward;
    若人体处于所述慢跑状态、所述健身状态或所述快跑状态,在制冷模式和制热模式下,开启所述上导风板并使其向前或上扬导风,开启所述下导风板并使其下沉导风。If the human body is in the jogging state, the fitness state or the sprint state, in the cooling mode and the heating mode, the upper air guide plate is opened to guide the air forward or upward, and the lower air guide plate is opened to guide the air downward.
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的控制方法,其中“根据所述运行模式和所述运动状态来确定所述空调的送风状态”的步骤包括:According to the control method of claim 5, the step of "determining the air supply state of the air conditioner according to the operation mode and the motion state" comprises:
    若人体处于所述休闲状态、所述散步状态或所述慢跑状态,使所述摆叶组件开启循环往复摆风;If the human body is in the leisure state, the walking state or the jogging state, the swing blade assembly is turned on to swing the wind in a circular reciprocating manner;
    若人体处于所述健身状态或所述快跑状态,使所述摆叶组件停留在使出风气流流量最大的角度。If the human body is in the fitness state or the fast running state, the swing blade assembly is kept at an angle that maximizes the air flow rate.
  8. 根据权利要求5所述的控制方法,其中“根据所述运行模式和所述运动状态来确定所述空调的送风状态”的步骤包括:According to the control method of claim 5, the step of "determining the air supply state of the air conditioner according to the operation mode and the motion state" comprises:
    若人体处于所述休闲状态或所述散步状态,使所述风机以低风速运行;If the human body is in the leisure state or the walking state, the fan is operated at a low wind speed;
    若人体处于所述慢跑状态,使所述风机以中风速运行;If the human body is in the jogging state, the fan is operated at a medium wind speed;
    若人体处于所述健身状态,使所述风机以高风速运行;If the human body is in the fitness state, the fan is operated at a high wind speed;
    若人体处于所述快跑状态,使所述风机以最高风速运行。If the human body is in the fast running state, the fan is operated at the highest wind speed.
  9. 根据权利要求5所述的控制方法,其中“根据所述运行模式和所述运动状态来确定所述空调的送风状态”的步骤包括:According to the control method of claim 5, the step of "determining the air supply state of the air conditioner according to the operation mode and the motion state" comprises:
    若人体处于所述休闲状态或所述散步状态,将所述新风风量调节至低档;If the human body is in the leisure state or the walking state, the fresh air volume is adjusted to a low level;
    若人体处于所述慢跑状态、所述健身状态或所述快跑状态,将所述新风风量调节至高档。 If the human body is in the jogging state, the fitness state or the sprint state, the fresh air volume is adjusted to a high level.
  10. 根据权利要求1-2、4-9中任一项所述的控制方法,其中The control method according to any one of claims 1-2 and 4-9, wherein
    “根据所述运行模式和所述运动状态来确定所述空调的送风状态”的步骤中,随着运动强度的增大,制冷模式和制热模式的目标温度均逐渐降低。In the step of "determining the air supply state of the air conditioner according to the operation mode and the exercise state", as the exercise intensity increases, the target temperatures of the cooling mode and the heating mode gradually decrease.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的控制方法,还包括:The control method according to claim 10, further comprising:
    获取用户输入或空调检测到的用户性别;Get the user's gender input by the user or detected by the air conditioner;
    根据用户性别调整所述目标温度,以使男性所对应的目标温度低于女性。The target temperature is adjusted according to the gender of the user so that the target temperature corresponding to males is lower than that corresponding to females.
  12. 一种空调,包括:An air conditioner, comprising:
    壳体,其开设有出风口;A housing having an air outlet;
    风机,设置于所述壳体内,用于将所述壳体内的调节气流吹出所述出风口;a fan, disposed in the housing, for blowing the conditioned airflow in the housing out of the air outlet;
    多个导风板,均可转动地安装于所述出风口处,用于上下导风;A plurality of air guide plates are rotatably mounted at the air outlet for guiding air upward and downward;
    摆叶组件,安装于所述出风口处,用于左右摆风;和A swing blade assembly, installed at the air outlet, for swinging air left and right; and
    控制器,其包括处理器和存储器,所述存储器存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时用于实现根据权利要求1至11中任一项所述的控制方法。 A controller comprises a processor and a memory, wherein the memory stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by the processor, the computer program is used to implement the control method according to any one of claims 1 to 11.
PCT/CN2023/129129 2022-11-11 2023-11-01 Air conditioner and control method therefor WO2024099213A1 (en)

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CN115900017A (en) * 2022-11-11 2023-04-04 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 Air conditioner and control method thereof

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