WO2024093913A1 - Wus transmission method and apparatus, user equipment, and storage medium - Google Patents

Wus transmission method and apparatus, user equipment, and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024093913A1
WO2024093913A1 PCT/CN2023/127766 CN2023127766W WO2024093913A1 WO 2024093913 A1 WO2024093913 A1 WO 2024093913A1 CN 2023127766 W CN2023127766 W CN 2023127766W WO 2024093913 A1 WO2024093913 A1 WO 2024093913A1
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ssb
wus
different
information
symbol
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PCT/CN2023/127766
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
洪琪
李�根
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维沃移动通信有限公司
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Publication of WO2024093913A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024093913A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/02Arrangements for optimising operational condition
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/02Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
    • H04W28/10Flow control between communication endpoints
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02Power saving arrangements
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Definitions

  • the present application belongs to the field of communication technology, and specifically relates to a WUS transmission method, device, user equipment and storage medium.
  • a user equipment For a user equipment (UE) in a connected state, it will measure the surrounding cells to estimate the signal quality of the cell. During this process, the protocol stipulates that the UE needs to report the measured cell identity and synchronization signal block (SSB) index to the serving cell to better manage mobility.
  • SSB synchronization signal block
  • the SSB index is obtained in the physical broadcast channel (PBCH) and the PBCH-demodulation reference signal (DMRS), and the base station in energy-saving mode (hereinafter referred to as energy-saving base station) does not contain PBCH
  • the SSB index cannot be obtained for the energy-saving base station that sends light SSB; if the UE cannot obtain the uplink synchronization information and beam information of the energy-saving base station through the serving base station at this time, then if the UE wants to wake up the energy-saving base station (send a normal SSB), how the UE sends the wake-up signal (Wake-Up Signal, WUS) on the correct beam is an urgent problem to be solved.
  • WUS wake-up signal
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a WUS transmission method, apparatus, user equipment, and storage medium, which can solve the problem of how a UE sends a WUS on the correct beam.
  • a WUS transmission method comprising: a UE detects first information of an SSB sent by an energy-saving base station, the first information being obtained by the UE from a service cell where the UE is located, the first information comprising: a configuration of the first SSB of the energy-saving base station, and a mapping relationship between the first SSB and the WUS; the UE sends the WUS according to the first information.
  • a WUS transmission device which is applied to a UE, and the WUS transmission device includes: a detection module and a sending module.
  • the detection module is used to detect the first information of the SSB sent by the energy-saving base station, and the first information is obtained by the UE from the service cell where the UE is located, and the first information includes: the configuration of the first SSB of the energy-saving base station, and the mapping relationship between the first SSB and the WUS.
  • the sending module is used to send the WUS according to the first information detected by the detection module.
  • a UE comprising a processor and a memory, wherein the memory stores The program or instruction running on the processor, when the program or instruction is executed by the processor, implements the steps of the method described in the first aspect.
  • a UE including a processor and a communication interface, wherein the processor is used to detect first information of an SSB sent by an energy-saving base station, the first information is obtained by the UE from a serving cell where the UE is located, and the first information includes: a configuration of the first SSB of the energy-saving base station, and a mapping relationship between the first SSB and the WUS.
  • the communication interface is used to send the WUS according to the first information.
  • a readable storage medium on which a program or instruction is stored.
  • the program or instruction is executed by a processor, the steps of the method described in the first aspect are implemented.
  • a chip comprising a processor and a communication interface, wherein the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is used to run a program or instruction to implement the method described in the first aspect.
  • a computer program/program product is provided, wherein the computer program/program product is stored in a storage medium and is executed by at least one processor to implement the steps of the WUS transmission method as described in the first aspect.
  • the UE can detect the first information of the SSB sent by the energy-saving base station, and send the WUS according to the first information, the first information is obtained by the UE from the service cell where the UE is located, and the first information includes the configuration of the first SSB of the energy-saving base station and the mapping relationship between the first SSB and the WUS.
  • the UE can detect the SSB information according to the first information obtained from the service cell where the UE is located, and the first information includes the SSB configuration of the energy-saving base station and the mapping relationship between the SSB and the WUS, that is, the UE can obtain the SSB configuration and the mapping relationship between the SSB and the WUS from the detected first information to perform the sending of the WUS. Therefore, this scheme realizes that when the UE cannot obtain the SSB index of the energy-saving base station, by detecting the SSB configuration of the energy-saving base station and the mapping relationship between the SSB and the WUS, the UE can send the WUS on the correct beam, so that the energy-saving base station can correctly receive the WUS.
  • FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the architecture of a wireless communication system provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of SSB provided by the related art
  • FIG3 is a schematic diagram of an example of bits included in a PBCH provided by the related art
  • FIG4 is a schematic diagram of an example of a SSB provided by the related art being sent to different directions in the form of a beam;
  • FIG5 is one of the flow charts of a WUS transmission method provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG6 is one of the schematic diagrams of an example of a time-frequency resource relationship between an SSB and a WUS provided in an embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG7 is a second example schematic diagram of a time-frequency resource relationship between an SSB and a WUS provided in an embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG8 is a second flowchart of a WUS transmission method provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG9 is a flowchart of a WUS transmission method provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG10 is a schematic structural diagram of a WUS transmission device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG11 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of a communication device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG12 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of a UE provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • first, second, etc. in the specification and claims of the present application are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the terms used in this way are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances, so that the embodiments of the present application can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described here, and the objects distinguished by “first” and “second” are generally of the same type, and the number of objects is not limited.
  • the first object can be one or more.
  • “and/or” in the specification and claims represents at least one of the connected objects, and the character “/" generally represents that the objects associated with each other are in an "or” relationship.
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • LTE-A Long Term Evolution
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • TDMA Time Division Multiple Access
  • FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • OFDMA Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • SC-FDMA Single-carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • NR new radio
  • FIG1 shows a block diagram of a wireless communication system applicable to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the wireless communication system includes a terminal 11 and a network side device 12.
  • the terminal 11 may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer (Tablet Personal Computer), a laptop computer (Laptop Computer) or a notebook computer, a personal digital assistant (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA), a handheld computer, a netbook, an ultra-mobile personal computer (ultra-mobile personal computer, UMPC), a mobile Internet device (Mobile Internet Device, MID), an augmented reality (augmented reality, AR)/virtual reality (virtual reality, VR) device, a robot, a wearable device (Wearable Device), a vehicle-mounted device (VUE), a pedestrian terminal (PUE), a smart home (home appliances with wireless communication functions, such as refrigerators, televisions, washing machines or furniture, etc.), a game console, a personal computer (personal computer, PC), a teller machine or a self-service machine and other terminal side devices, and
  • the network side device 12 may include an access network device or a core network device, wherein the access network device 12 may also be referred to as a radio access network device, a radio access network (Radio Access Network, RAN), a radio access network function or a radio access network unit.
  • the access network device 12 may include a base station, a WLAN access point or a WiFi node, etc.
  • the base station may be referred to as a node B, an evolved node B (eNB), an access point, a base transceiver station (Base Transceiver Station, BTS), a radio base station, a radio transceiver, a basic service set (Basic Service Set, BSS), an extended service set (Extended Service Set, ESS), a home B node, a home evolved B node, a transmitting and receiving point (Transmitting Receiving Point, TRP) or some other suitable term in the field, as long as the same technical effect is achieved, the base station is not limited to a specific technical vocabulary, it should be noted that in the embodiment of the present application, only the base station in the NR system is used as an example for introduction, and the specific type of the base station is not limited.
  • SSB consists of PSS, SSS, PBCH, and DMRS in 4 consecutive Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) symbols and can be used for downlink synchronization.
  • OFDM Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
  • the structure of SSB includes: PSS (NR-PSS), SSS (NR-SSS), PBCH (NR-PBCH), PBCH-DMRS.
  • PSS and SSS are to achieve symbol-level synchronization and complete the physical layer cell identity (PCI).
  • PBCH contains the cell's Master Information Block (MIB) and some other information.
  • MIB Master Information Block
  • PBCH-DMRS contains some SSB-index information (lower three bits).
  • the MIB contains:
  • the complete frame number requires 10 bits, but the frame number in the MIB payload only has the high-order 6 bits, and the low-order 4 bits are transmitted in the non-MIB bits in the PBCH transmission block;
  • Sub-Carrier Spacing Common of downlink signals in the initial access process indicates the sub-carrier spacing of SIB1/OSI/Msg2/Msg4/paging messages of initial access;
  • SSB sub-carrier offset (Ssb-Sub Carrier Offset): The number of sub-carrier intervals between the lowest sub-carrier of SSB and the PRB closest to it;
  • DMRS-Type A-Position Configuration of PDSCH DMRS reference signal
  • Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH)-ConfigSIB1 Configuration of SIB1_PDCCH, including control resource set (CORESET) and search space configuration;
  • Cell barring information RRC access control parameter, indicating whether the cell is barred
  • Intra-FreqReselection RRC access control parameter that indicates whether intra-frequency reselection is allowed in the cell.
  • PBCH In addition to MIB information, PBCH also contains some other information, as shown in Figure 3.
  • the bits contained in PBCH are:
  • A+1 ⁇ A+4 4 bits of frame number information are added. After obtaining the lower 4 bits of the system frame number, combined with the 6 bits of the system frame number in the previous MIB, the entire 10 bits of frame number information can be obtained;
  • A+5 Add a half-frame information bit, which indicates whether it is the first half frame or the second half frame;
  • the UE After the cell search process and obtaining system information, the UE has achieved downlink synchronization with the cell and can now receive downlink data. However, the UE can only perform uplink transmission after achieving uplink synchronization with the cell.
  • the UE establishes a connection with the cell and achieves uplink synchronization through the random access procedure. After the random access procedure is successful, the UE is in the Radio Resource Control (RRC) connected state (RRC_CONNECTED) and can perform normal uplink and downlink transmissions with the network.
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • the main purposes of random access are: (1) to obtain uplink synchronization; (2) to assign a unique identifier to the UE, the Cell-Radio Network Temporary Identifier (C-RNTI).
  • C-RNTI Cell-Radio Network Temporary Identifier
  • the first step of the random access process is that the UE sends a random access preamble.
  • the purpose of the preamble is to tell the base station that there is a random access request and enable the base station to estimate the transmission delay between it and the UE so that the base station can calibrate the uplink timing and inform the UE of the calibration information through the timing advance command in the random access response (RAR).
  • RAR random access response
  • the preamble sequence is generated by cyclically shifting the root ZC sequence (root Zadoff-Chu sequence). 64 preambles are defined on each physical random access channel (PRACH) time-frequency opportunity. These 64 preambles are first numbered in the order of increasing cyclic shift N_cs of the logical root sequence, and then in the order of increasing different logical root sequences. If 64 preambles cannot be obtained by cyclic shifting based on a single root sequence, the remaining preamble sequences will be generated by the root sequence corresponding to the next index until all 64 preambles are generated.
  • PRACH physical random access channel
  • 5G NR uses high-frequency bands such as millimeter waves. Since the propagation loss of high-frequency bands is greater than that of low-frequency bands, its coverage distance is worse than that of LTE. To solve this problem, one solution is that 5G uses multi-antenna beamforming to enhance the signal and thus enhance coverage.
  • beamforming is a signal processing method that uses a sensor array to send and receive signals in a directional manner.
  • Beamforming technology adjusts the parameters of the basic units of the phase array so that signals at certain angles obtain constructive interference, while signals at other angles obtain destructive interference, so that the antenna beam points in a specific direction.
  • the establishment of the downlink beam is generally determined by SSB and the Channel State Information-Reference Signal (CSI-RS).
  • CSI-RS Channel State Information-Reference Signal
  • SSB Since the beam is narrow, the same SSB is sent to different directions in the form of beams in NR according to Time Division Duplexing (TDD), so that UEs in all directions can receive the SSB.
  • TDD Time Division Duplexing
  • the UE needs to use initial search when it is turned on or when switching cells. Its purpose is to obtain downlink synchronization of the cell:
  • Time synchronization detection (detecting the synchronization signal position, cyclic prefix (CP) type, cell ID number, etc.);
  • Frequency synchronization detection using PSS, SSS and other signals to estimate the frequency offset and then correct the frequency offset.
  • the UE Only when the UE enters the coverage area of a cell can it search for the cell.
  • the UE not only needs to search for cells when it is turned on, but also continuously searches for cells (measures SSB) to synchronize and estimate the reception quality of the cell in order to support mobility, so as to decide whether to perform handover (when the UE is in RRC_connected state) or cell reselection (when the UE is in RRC_IDLE state or RRC_INACTIVE state).
  • NR defines a total of 1008 different PCI Among them, PSS corresponds to There are three candidate m sequences, carrying some cell ID information. SSS corresponds to There are 336 candidate m-sequences, carrying some cell ID information.
  • a UE In a mobile communication network, when a UE wants to switch to a cell with a stronger signal or add a new carrier (CC) in carrier aggregation, it needs to measure the signal strength or quality (matrix, i.e., Reference Signal Received Power (RSRP) or Reference Signal Receiving Quality (RSRQ)) of the serving cell and the neighboring cell. This requires the UE to make timely and accurate measurements to maintain the quality of the wireless link.
  • matrix i.e., Reference Signal Received Power (RSRP) or Reference Signal Receiving Quality (RSRQ)
  • the NR network introduces SS/PBCH blocks (SSBs) composed of synchronization signals (SS) and physical broadcast channels (PBCH) as cell (signal) measurement objects.
  • SSBs SS/PBCH blocks
  • PBCH physical broadcast channels
  • the period of the cell SSB can be configured to 5, 10, 20, 40, 80 or 160ms; the UE does not need to perform periodic measurements on the cell signal because the SSB can configure the appropriate measurement period according to the channel conditions. This can help avoid unnecessary measurements and reduce UE energy consumption.
  • the protocol introduces the SSB-based RRM measurement time configuration window (called SMTC window), the UE obtains the measurement period and time of SSBs through SMTC.
  • the common information of the serving cell (ServingCellConfigCommon) is used to configure the SSB for the UE.
  • the SSBs to be measured within an SSB burst, the period of the SSB and the transmit power are configured for the UE through a bitmap.
  • the SSB RRC configures the measurement time configuration of the synchronization signal block (SSB-Measurement Timing Configuration, SSB-MTC).
  • SSB-MTC synchronization signal block
  • the UE should measure the SSB.
  • the period and offset of the SSB measurement are configured here. The period ranges from 5 subframes to 160 subframes, and the measurement time length in each period ranges from 1 subframe to 5 subframes.
  • SMTC is configured for each frequency point, that is, if the frequency band of two adjacent cells is the same, then their SMTC configurations are the same. If a cell wants to modify the SMTC configuration, the configuration of the SMTC in the same frequency band will also be changed.
  • SMTC2 In order to match different synchronization signal block periods of different cells, two sets of SMTC parameters are allowed to be configured for a given cell measurement during connected state co-frequency measurement, namely SMTC2.
  • SMTC2 In addition to the basic SMTC configuration, a more dense measurement window can be configured for use by the serving cell and the cells indicated in the specific cell list.
  • the frequency bands of SMTC2 and SMTC1 are the same. If SMTC2 is configured, only a small number of cells are measured according to SMTC2. The reason for introducing SMTC2 is based on the coverage issues of different cells (such as small cells). Moreover, the period of SMTC1 must be a multiple of the period of SMTC2.
  • the reporting configuration includes:
  • Trigger reporting principle penalty rules for periodic reporting or a series of events
  • Reference Signal (RS) type SSB or Channel State Information-Reference Signal (CSI-RS);
  • RS Reference Signal
  • CSI-RS Channel State Information-Reference Signal
  • Measurement report format for example, the maximum number of cells and beams reported.
  • the network can configure the UE to report the following information based on SSB:
  • PDCCH-based WUS is introduced.
  • the function of WUS is to inform UE whether it needs to monitor PDCCH during the onDuration of a specific discontinuous reception (DRX).
  • DRX discontinuous reception
  • the WUS signal is a type of downlink control information (DCI), referred to as DCP (DCI with CRC scrambled by PS-RNTI).
  • DCI downlink control information
  • PS-RNTI is a radio network temporary identifier (RNTI) allocated by the network to the UE specifically for power saving features.
  • the DCI scrambled with the RNTI carries the network's wake-up/sleep indication to the UE. Based on the indication, the UE decides whether to start the onDuration timer in the next DRX cycle and whether to monitor the PDCCH.
  • DRS dedicated reference signal
  • the energy-saving base station sends light SSB, that is, the SSB index cannot be obtained. If the UE cannot obtain the uplink synchronization information and beam information of the energy-saving base station through the serving base station at this time, then if the UE wants to wake up the energy-saving base station (send normal SSB), how to enable the UE to send WUS on the correct beam and the energy-saving base station to correctly receive WUS has not yet been solved.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a WUS transmission method, in which the UE can detect the first information of the SSB sent by the energy-saving base station and send the WUS according to the first information, the first information is obtained by the UE from the service cell where the UE is located, and the first information includes the configuration of the first SSB of the energy-saving base station and the mapping relationship between the first SSB and the WUS.
  • the UE can detect the SSB information from the first information obtained from the service cell where the UE is located, and the first information includes the SSB configuration of the energy-saving base station and the mapping relationship between the SSB and the WUS, that is, the UE can obtain the SSB configuration and the mapping relationship between the SSB and the WUS from the detected first information to perform the sending of the WUS. Therefore, this scheme realizes that when the UE cannot obtain the SSB index of the energy-saving base station, by detecting the SSB configuration of the energy-saving base station and the mapping relationship between the SSB and the WUS, the UE can send the WUS on the correct beam, so that the energy-saving base station can correctly receive the WUS.
  • the present application embodiment provides a WUS transmission method
  • Figure 5 shows a flow chart of a WUS transmission method provided by the present application embodiment.
  • the WUS transmission method provided by the present application embodiment may include the following steps 201 and 202.
  • Step 201 The UE detects the first information of the SSB sent by the energy-saving base station.
  • the first information is obtained by the UE from the serving cell where the UE is located.
  • the first information includes: the configuration of the first SSB of the energy-saving base station, and the mapping relationship between the first SSB and the WUS.
  • an energy-saving base station (a base station in an energy-saving mode) will send an SSB.
  • the UE detects the SSB sent by the energy-saving base station (for example, a neighboring energy-saving base station), it can perform detection based on the SSB information (for example, the first information) obtained from the service cell where the UE is located, so as to obtain the SSB configuration of the energy-saving base station and the mapping relationship between SSB and WUS from the first information, so as to send WUS to the energy-saving base station.
  • the energy-saving base station for example, a neighboring energy-saving base station
  • the first SSB is the SSB sent by the energy-saving base station, that is, light SSB.
  • light SSB may include at least one of the following: primary synchronization signal (Primary Synchronization Signal, PSS), secondary synchronization signal (Secondary Synchronization Signal, SSS), PSS+payload, SSS+payload, PSS+SSS+payload.
  • PSS Primary Synchronization Signal
  • SSS Secondary Synchronization Signal
  • PSS+payload SSS+payload
  • PSS+SSS+payload PSS+payload
  • the first information may be configured for the UE by the serving cell where the UE is located.
  • the first information may be configured by the energy-saving base station and sent to the serving cell where the UE is located, so that the serving cell where the UE is located notifies the UE.
  • the energy-saving base station configures a mapping relationship between the first SSB (light SSB) and the WUS; the serving base station obtains the mapping relationship and informs the UE of the mapping relationship.
  • the above-mentioned first information is obtained by the UE through a downlink signal or RRC signaling sent by a serving cell where the UE is located, that is, it is sent to the UE by the serving cell where the UE is located through a downlink signal or RRC signaling.
  • the above-mentioned downlink signal includes at least one of the following: SSB, master information block (Master Information Block, MIB), system information block (System Information Block, SIB), PDCCH, and media access control-control element (Media Access Control-Control Element, MAC-CE).
  • SSB Master Information Block
  • MIB Master Information Block
  • SIB System Information Block
  • PDCCH Physical Downlink Control Channel
  • MAC-CE media access control-control element
  • the configuration of the first SSB of the energy-saving base station may include at least one of the following: SSB identification/index information, SSB period, SSB time domain position, SSB frequency domain position, SMTC configuration, and index configuration of the SSB actually sent.
  • the configuration of the first SSB of the energy-saving base station is a specific configuration
  • the mapping relationship between the first SSB and WUS is a specific relationship
  • the first SSB includes at least one SSB.
  • the mapping relationship between the first SSB and the WUS is: there is a fixed time-frequency resource relationship between each SSB in the at least one SSB and its corresponding WUS.
  • each SSB and its corresponding WUS can be understood as follows: at least one SSB corresponds to at least one WUS, and each SSB corresponds to a WUS.
  • at least one SSB is SSB 0, 1, 2, 3, and at least one WUS is WUS 0, 1, 2, 3, then SSB 0 corresponds to WUS 0, SSB 1 corresponds to WUS 1, SSB 2 corresponds to WUS 2, SSB 3 corresponds to WUS 3, and there is a fixed time-frequency resource relationship between SSB 0 and WUS 0, a fixed time-frequency resource relationship between SSB 1 and WUS 1, a fixed time-frequency resource relationship between SSB 2 and WUS 2, and a fixed time-frequency resource relationship between SSB 3 and WUS 3.
  • each SSB of the at least one SSB and its corresponding WUS including: a first resource situation and a second resource situation.
  • the first resource situation is as follows: the time domain resources where at least one SSB is located are different, and at least one symbol position is not completely the same, and the at least one symbol position is that the time domain resources where at least one SSB is located are different. Symbol position of the time slot.
  • the second resource condition is any of the following:
  • Each WUS in the at least one WUS has a fixed time domain offset with respect to its corresponding SSB;
  • Different WUSs in at least one WUS have different time domain positions, and the time domain positions of different WUSs are not completely the same in symbol positions in different time slots;
  • Different WUSs in the at least one WUS have different time domain positions or frequency domain positions.
  • the different time domain resources of the at least one SSB mentioned above can be understood as: at least one SSB is on different symbols of the same time slot; or, at least one SSB is located in different time slots.
  • At least one SSB is located in a different time slot, which means that at least one SSB is located in a different time slot (i.e., completely different or partially different); and when at least one SSB is located in a different time slot, if at least one SSB is located in a different time slot, the SSBs in the same time slot are on different symbols in the same time slot. For example, SSB 0,1,2,3 in SSB 0,1,2,3 are on different symbols in the same time slot (e.g., time slot 1), and SSB 2,3 are on different symbols in the same time slot (e.g., time slot 2).
  • At least one symbol position is not completely the same, which can be understood as: in the time slot where at least one SSB is located, the symbol positions of SSBs in different time slots are not completely the same (that is, completely different or partially different).
  • At least one time slot includes slot1 and slot2, and at least one SSB includes SSB 0, 1, 2, and 3.
  • the symbol positions of the SSB in slot1 and the SSB in slot2 are not exactly the same, for example, the symbol position of SSB 0 in slot1 is symbol 0 and symbol 1, the symbol position of SSB 1 in slot1 is symbol 3 and symbol 4, the symbol position of SSB 2 in slot2 is symbol 2 and symbol 3, and the symbol position of SSB 3 in slot2 is symbol 5 and symbol 6.
  • different WUSs in the above-mentioned at least one WUS have different time domain positions, which can be understood as: at least one WUS is on different symbols of the same time slot; or, at least one WUS is located in different time slots; or, a part of the at least one WUS is on different symbols of the same time slot, and another part of the at least one WUS is located in different time slots.
  • time domain positions of different WUSs in different time slots are not completely the same can be understood as: in the time slot where at least one WUS is located, the symbol positions of WUSs in different time slots are not completely the same (ie completely or partially different).
  • At least one time slot includes slot1 and slot2, and at least one WUS includes WUS 0, 1, 2, and 3.
  • the symbol positions of the WUS in slot1 and the WUS in slot2 are not exactly the same, for example, the symbol position of WUS 0 in slot1 is symbol 1 and symbol 2, the symbol position of WUS 1 in slot1 is symbol 4 and symbol 5, the symbol position of WUS 2 in slot2 is symbol 5 and symbol 6, and the symbol position of WUS 3 in slot2 is symbol 9 and symbol 10.
  • different WUSs in the above-mentioned at least one WUS have different time domain positions or frequency domain positions, which can be understood as: at least one WUS is in the same time domain position and in different frequency domain positions; or, at least one WUS is in different time domain positions and in the same frequency domain position; or, at least one WUS is in different time domain positions and in different frequency domain positions.
  • At least one SSB (e.g., SSB 0, 1, 2, 3) is located at different time domain resources, for example, SSB 0, 1, 2, 3 are at different symbol positions in one time slot (time slot 1), wherein SSB 0 is at the position of symbol 0 and symbol 1 in time slot 1, SSB 1 is at the position of symbol 3 and symbol 4 in time slot 1, SSB 2 is at the position of symbol 6 and symbol 7 in time slot 1, and SSB 3 is at the position of symbol 9 and symbol 10 in time slot 1.
  • time slot 1 time slot 1
  • SSB 1 is at the position of symbol 3 and symbol 4 in time slot 1
  • SSB 2 is at the position of symbol 6 and symbol 7 in time slot 1
  • SSB 3 is at the position of symbol 9 and symbol 10 in time slot 1.
  • each WUS in at least one WUS has a fixed time domain offset (for example, two symbols) with its corresponding SSB, wherein WUS 0 corresponds to SSB 0, WUS 1 corresponds to SSB 1, WUS 2 corresponds to SSB 2, and WUS 3 corresponds to SSB 3, and the time domain offset between each of these WUS and its corresponding SSB is two symbols.
  • WUS 0, 1, 2, and 3 are at different symbol positions in one time slot (time slot 1), where WUS 0 is at the position of symbol 0 and symbol 1 in time slot 1, WUS 1 is at the position of symbol 5 and symbol 6 in time slot 1, WUS 2 is at the position of symbol 8 and symbol 9 in time slot 1, and WUS 3 is at the position of symbol 12 and symbol 13 in time slot 1.
  • different WUSs have different time domain positions or frequency domain positions, for example, WUS 0 and WUS 1 are at the same time domain position and at different frequency domain positions, and WUS 2 and WUS 3 are at the same time domain position and at different frequency domain positions.
  • WUS 0 is at the position of symbol 2 and symbol 3 in time slot 1
  • WUS 1 is at the position of symbol 2 and symbol 3 in time slot 1
  • WUS 0 and WUS 1 are at different frequency domain positions
  • WUS 2 is at the position of symbol 8 and symbol 9 in time slot 1
  • WUS 3 is at the position of symbol 8 and symbol 9 in time slot 1
  • WUS 2 and WUS 3 are at different frequency domain positions.
  • each SSB of the above-mentioned at least one SSB and its corresponding WUS including: a third resource situation and a fourth resource situation.
  • the above-mentioned third resource situation is: the time domain resources where at least one SSB is located are different, and at least one symbol position is partially the same or completely the same, and at least one symbol position is the symbol position of the time domain resources where at least one SSB is located in different time slots.
  • the fourth resource situation is any of the following:
  • Different WUSs in at least one WUS have different time domain positions, and the time domain positions of different WUSs are not completely the same in symbol positions in different time slots;
  • Different WUSs in the at least one WUS have different time domain positions or frequency domain positions.
  • At least one symbol position being partially the same or completely the same can be understood as: in the time slot where at least one SSB is located, the symbol positions of SSBs in different time slots are partially the same or completely the same.
  • At least one time slot includes slot1 and slot2, and at least one SSB includes SSB 0, 1, 2, and 3.
  • the symbol positions of the SSB in slot1 and the SSB in slot2 are the same, for example, the symbol positions of SSB 0 in slot1 are symbol 0 and symbol 1, the symbol positions of SSB 1 in slot1 are symbol 3 and symbol 4, the symbol positions of SSB 2 in slot2 are symbol 0 and symbol 1, and the symbol positions of SSB 3 in slot2 are symbol 3 and symbol 4.
  • the time domain resources where at least one SSB are different, and the time domain resources where at least one SSB is located are at the same symbol position in different time slots, for example, SSB 0, 1, 2, 3 are at the symbol position in 2 time slots (time slot 1 and time slot 2), and the symbol position where the SSB (SSB 0, 1) in time slot 1 and the SSB (SSB 2, 3) in time slot 2 are located are the same.
  • SSB 0 is at the position of symbol 0 and symbol 1 in time slot 1
  • SSB 1 is at the position of symbol 7 and symbol 8 in time slot 1
  • SSB 2 is at the position of symbol 0 and symbol 1 in time slot 2
  • SSB 3 is at the position of symbol 7 and symbol 8 in time slot 2.
  • the symbol positions of SSB in time slot 1 include the positions of symbol 0, symbol 1, symbol 7 and symbol 8
  • the symbol positions of SSB in time slot 2 include the positions of symbol 0, symbol 1, symbol 7 and symbol 8. Therefore, the time domain resources where SSB 0, 1, 2, 3 are located have the same symbol positions in different time slots.
  • different WUSs in at least one WUS have different time domain positions, and the time domain positions of different WUSs are not completely the same in symbol positions in different time slots, for example, WUS 0, 1, 2, 3 are at symbol positions in two time slots (time slot 1 and time slot 2), and the symbol positions of WUS (WUS 0, 1) in time slot 1 and WUS (WUS 2, 3) in time slot 2 are different.
  • WUS 0 is at symbol 2 and symbol 3 in time slot 1
  • WUS 1 is at symbol 9 and symbol 10 in time slot 1
  • WUS 2 is at symbol 0 and symbol 1 in time slot 2
  • WUS 3 is at symbol 7 and symbol 8 in time slot 2.
  • the symbol positions of WUS in time slot 1 include the positions of symbol 2, symbol 3, symbol 9 and symbol 10
  • the symbol positions of WUS in time slot 2 include the positions of symbol 0, symbol 1, symbol 7 and symbol 8. Therefore, the time domain positions of WUS 0, 1, 2, 3 are different in the symbol positions of different time slots.
  • different WUSs have different time domain positions or frequency domain positions, for example, WUS 0 and WUS 1 are at the same time domain position and at different frequency domain positions, and WUS 2 and WUS 3 are at the same time domain position and at different frequency domain positions.
  • WUS 0 is at the position of symbol 5 and symbol 6 in time slot 1
  • WUS 1 is at the position of symbol 5 and symbol 6 in time slot 1
  • WUS 0 and WUS 1 are at different frequency domain positions
  • WUS 2 is at the position of symbol 12 and symbol 13 in time slot 2
  • WUS 3 is at the position of symbol 12 and symbol 13 in time slot 2
  • WUS 2 and WUS 3 are at different frequency domain positions.
  • the form of the above-mentioned WUS includes any one of the following: uplink preamble code, physical uplink control channel (Physical Uplink Control Channel, PUCCH), sounding reference signal (Sounding Reference Signal, SRS), scheduling request (Scheduling Request, SR), configured grant (Configured Grant, CG), and dedicated signal.
  • uplink preamble code Physical Uplink Control Channel
  • PUCCH Physical Uplink Control Channel
  • SRS Sounding reference signal
  • SRS Sounding Reference Signal
  • SRS Sounding Reference Signal
  • SRS scheduling request
  • SR configured grant
  • Configured Grant Configured Grant
  • the above-mentioned dedicated signal can be understood as a specific signal dedicated to waking up the energy-saving base station that sends light SSB.
  • Step 202 The UE sends a WUS according to the first information.
  • the UE may be based on the configuration of the first SSB and the mapping relationship between the first SSB and the WUS.
  • the UE can measure the first SSB based on the configuration of the first SSB, determine one or more SSBs according to the measurement results, and then send the WUS on the time-frequency resources corresponding to the one or more SSBs according to the mapping relationship between the first SSB and the WUS.
  • step 202 may be specifically implemented by the following steps 202a and 202b.
  • Step 202a The UE measures the first SSB at multiple times according to the configuration of the first SSB, and determines one or more SSBs that meet preset conditions from the first SSB according to the measurement results obtained.
  • the UE can measure the first SSB (light SSB) at multiple times, and based on the measured measurement results (such as RSRP or RSRQ of the SSB), select one or more SSBs whose RSRP/RSRQ meets preset conditions as the priority beams.
  • the first SSB light SSB
  • the measured measurement results such as RSRP or RSRQ of the SSB
  • the above-mentioned preset conditions may include any one of the following: the signal quality (RSRP or RSRQ) of the SSB is the strongest or most suitable (for example, the RSRP/RSRQ is the largest or most stable), and the signal quality of the SSB is greater than or equal to a preset threshold.
  • the signal quality (RSRP or RSRQ) of the SSB is the strongest or most suitable (for example, the RSRP/RSRQ is the largest or most stable), and the signal quality of the SSB is greater than or equal to a preset threshold.
  • the strongest/most suitable one or more SSBs may be: one or more SSBs corresponding to the maximum RSRP among the RSRPs obtained according to multiple measurements; or one or more SSBs with the most relatively stable RSRP obtained according to multiple measurements.
  • the above-mentioned multiple times may be independently determined by the UE, or predefined by the protocol, or preconfigured by the network side.
  • Step 202b The UE sends the WUS on the WUS time-frequency resources corresponding to one or more SSBs according to the mapping relationship between the first SSB and the WUS.
  • the UE can determine the WUS time-frequency resources (WUS time domain position and/or frequency domain position) corresponding to the above-mentioned one or more SSBs based on the mapping relationship between the first SSB and the WUS, and thus send the WUS on these WUS time-frequency resources.
  • WUS time-frequency resources WUS time domain position and/or frequency domain position
  • the one or more SSBs mentioned above are SSB 0, 1.
  • SSB 0 corresponds to WUS 0, and WUS 0 is located at the position of symbol 2 and symbol 3 in time slot 1
  • SSB 1 corresponds to WUS 1
  • WUS 1 is located at the position of symbol 5 and symbol 6 in time slot 1; then, the UE can send WUS at the position of symbol 2 and symbol 3 in time slot 1, and send WUS at the position of symbol 5 and symbol 6 in time slot 1.
  • step 202 may be specifically implemented through the following steps 202c and 202d.
  • Step 202c The UE starts sending the WUS according to the first information, and detects the second SSB M times within a fixed time.
  • the second SSB is an SSB different from the first SSB.
  • the above-mentioned second SSB is a normal SSB (non-light SSB).
  • Step 202d If the UE does not detect the second SSB, the UE continues to send the WUS according to the first information, and if the second SSB is still not detected after sending the WUS N times, the UE stops sending the WUS. WUS.
  • M and N are pre-defined by the protocol or pre-configured by the network side device, and M and N are both positive integers.
  • the UE detects the second SSB and continues to send the WUS when the second SSB is not detected, so that the energy-saving base station can correctly receive the WUS to wake up the energy-saving base station; and when the second SSB is still not detected after sending the WUS N times, that is, the energy-saving base station is still in the energy-saving mode (for example, the energy-saving base station may not have successfully received the WUS, or due to other factors, it has not switched from the energy-saving mode to the non-energy-saving mode according to the received WUS), then the UE can stop sending the WUS to avoid occupying the WUS time and frequency resources for a long time.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a WUS transmission method, in which the UE can detect the first information of the SSB sent by the energy-saving base station and send the WUS according to the first information, the first information is obtained by the UE from the service cell where the UE is located, and the first information includes the configuration of the first SSB of the energy-saving base station and the mapping relationship between the first SSB and the WUS.
  • the UE can detect the SSB information according to the first information obtained from the service cell where the UE is located, and the first information includes the SSB configuration of the energy-saving base station and the mapping relationship between the SSB and the WUS, that is, the UE can obtain the SSB configuration and the mapping relationship between the SSB and the WUS from the detected first information to perform the sending of the WUS. Therefore, this scheme realizes that when the UE cannot obtain the SSB index of the energy-saving base station, by detecting the SSB configuration of the energy-saving base station and the mapping relationship between the SSB and the WUS, the UE can send the WUS on the correct beam, so that the energy-saving base station can correctly receive the WUS.
  • the WUS transmission method provided in the embodiment of the present application may be executed by a WUS transmission device.
  • a UE executing the WUS transmission method is taken as an example to illustrate the WUS transmission device provided in the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG10 is a schematic diagram of a possible structure of a WUS transmission device involved in an embodiment of the present application, where the WUS transmission device is applied to a UE.
  • the WUS transmission device 70 may include: a detection module 71 and a sending module 72 .
  • the detection module 71 is used to detect the first information of the SSB sent by the energy-saving base station, the first information is obtained by the UE from the serving cell where the UE is located, and the first information includes: the configuration of the first SSB of the energy-saving base station, and the mapping relationship between the first SSB and the WUS.
  • the sending module 72 is used to send the WUS according to the first information detected by the detection module 71.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a WUS transmission device, which can detect SSB information based on first information obtained from a service cell where a UE is located, and the first information includes the SSB configuration of the energy-saving base station and the mapping relationship between SSB and WUS, that is, the WUS transmission device can obtain the SSB configuration and the mapping relationship between SSB and WUS from the detected first information to execute the sending of WUS. Therefore, this scheme implements the situation where the WUS transmission device cannot obtain the SSB index of the energy-saving base station. By detecting the SSB configuration of the energy-saving base station and the mapping relationship between SSB and WUS, the WUS transmission device can send WUS on the correct beam, thereby enabling the energy-saving base station to correctly receive the WUS.
  • the first information is obtained by the UE through a downlink signal or RRC signaling sent by a serving cell where the UE is located; wherein the downlink signal includes at least one of the following: SSB, MIB, SIB, PDCCH, MAC-CE.
  • the first SSB includes at least one SSB.
  • the mapping relationship between the first SSB and the WUS is: there is a fixed time-frequency resource relationship between each SSB and its corresponding WUS.
  • each of the above-mentioned SSBs and its corresponding WUS including: a first resource situation and a second resource situation.
  • the first resource situation is: the time domain resources where at least one SSB is located are different, and at least one symbol position is not completely the same, and at least one symbol position is the symbol position of the time domain resources where at least one SSB is located in different time slots.
  • the second resource situation is any of the following:
  • Each WUS has a fixed time domain offset with its corresponding SSB
  • Different WUSs have different time domain positions, and the time domain positions of different WUSs are not exactly the same in symbol positions in different time slots;
  • Different WUSs have different time domain positions or frequency domain positions.
  • the third resource situation is: the time domain resources where at least one SSB is located are different, and at least one symbol position is partially the same or completely the same, and at least one symbol position is the symbol position of the time domain resources where at least one SSB is located in different time slots.
  • the fourth resource situation is any of the following:
  • Different WUSs have different time domain positions, and the time domain positions of different WUSs are not exactly the same in symbol positions in different time slots;
  • Different WUSs have different time domain positions or frequency domain positions.
  • the above-mentioned sending module is specifically used to measure the first SSB at multiple times according to the configuration of the first SSB, and determine one or more SSBs that meet preset conditions from the first SSB according to the measurement results obtained; and, according to the mapping relationship between the first SSB and the WUS, send the WUS on the WUS time-frequency resources corresponding to the one or more SSBs.
  • the form of the WUS includes any one of the following: uplink preamble, PUCCH, SRS, SR, CG, and dedicated signal.
  • the sending module is specifically used to start sending WUS according to the first information, and detect the second SSB M times within a fixed time, where the second SSB is an SSB different from the first SSB; and, if the UE does not detect the second SSB, continue to send WUS according to the first information, and stop sending WUS if the second SSB is still not detected after sending WUS N times.
  • the fixed time, M and N are predefined by the protocol or preconfigured by the network side device, and both M and N are positive integers.
  • the WUS transmission device provided in the embodiment of the present application can implement each process implemented by the UE in the above method embodiment and achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, it will not be repeated here.
  • the WUS transmission device in the embodiment of the present application may be a UE, such as a UE with an operating system, or a component in the UE, such as an integrated circuit or a chip.
  • the UE may be a terminal, or may be a device other than a terminal.
  • the UE may include but is not limited to the types of UE 11 listed above, and other devices may be servers, network attached storage (NAS), etc., which are not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present application.
  • an embodiment of the present application also provides a communication device 5000, including a processor 5001 and a memory 5002, and the memory 5002 stores programs or instructions that can be executed on the processor 5001.
  • the communication device 5000 is a UE
  • the program or instruction is executed by the processor 5001 to implement the various steps of the above-mentioned UE side method embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, it will not be repeated here.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a UE, including a processor and a communication interface, the processor is used to detect the first information of the SSB sent by the energy-saving base station, the first information is obtained by the UE from the serving cell where the UE is located, and the first information includes: the configuration of the first SSB of the energy-saving base station, and the mapping relationship between the first SSB and the WUS.
  • the communication interface is used to send the WUS according to the first information.
  • This UE embodiment corresponds to the above-mentioned UE side method embodiment, and each implementation process and implementation method of the above-mentioned method embodiment can be applied to this UE embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect.
  • FIG12 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of a UE implementing an embodiment of the present application.
  • the UE 7000 includes but is not limited to: a radio frequency unit 7001, a network module 7002, an audio output unit 7003, an input unit 7004, a sensor 7005, a display unit 7006, a user input unit 7007, an interface unit 7008, a memory 7009 and at least some of the components of the processor 7010.
  • UE 7000 may also include a power source (such as a battery) for supplying power to various components, and the power source may be logically connected to processor 7010 through a power management system, thereby implementing functions such as managing charging, discharging, and power consumption management through the power management system.
  • a power source such as a battery
  • the UE structure shown in FIG12 does not constitute a limitation on the UE, and the UE may include more or fewer components than shown in the figure, or combine certain components, or arrange the components differently, which will not be described in detail here.
  • the input unit 7004 may include a graphics processing unit (GPU) 70041 and a microphone 70042, and the graphics processor 70041 processes the image data of the static picture or video obtained by the image capture device (such as a camera) in the video capture mode or the image capture mode.
  • the display unit 7006 may include a display panel 70061, and the display panel 70061 may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display, an organic light emitting diode, etc.
  • the user input unit 7007 includes a touch panel 70071 and at least one of other input devices 70072.
  • the touch panel 70071 is also called a touch screen.
  • the touch panel 70071 may include two parts: a touch detection device and a touch controller.
  • Other input devices 70072 may include, but are not limited to, a physical keyboard, function keys (such as a volume control key, a switch key, etc.), a trackball, a mouse, and a joystick, which will not be repeated here.
  • the RF unit 7001 can transmit the data to the processor 7010 for processing; in addition, the RF unit 7001 can send uplink data to the network side device.
  • the RF unit 7001 includes but is not limited to an antenna, an amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, etc.
  • the memory 7009 can be used to store software programs or instructions and various data.
  • the memory 7009 can mainly include a first storage area for storing programs or instructions and a second storage area for storing data, wherein the first storage area can store operating operating system, an application program or instruction required for at least one function (such as a sound playback function, an image playback function, etc.), etc.
  • the memory 7009 may include a volatile memory or a non-volatile memory, or the memory 7009 may include both volatile and non-volatile memories.
  • the non-volatile memory may be a read-only memory (ROM), a programmable read-only memory (PROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), an electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), or a flash memory.
  • the volatile memory may be a random access memory (RAM), a static random access memory (SRAM), a dynamic random access memory (DRAM), a synchronous dynamic random access memory (SDRAM), a double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (DDRSDRAM), an enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (ESDRAM), a synchronous link dynamic random access memory (SLDRAM) and a direct memory bus random access memory (DRRAM).
  • the memory 7009 in the embodiment of the present application includes but is not limited to these and any other suitable types of memory.
  • the processor 7010 may include one or more processing units; optionally, the processor 7010 integrates an application processor and a modem processor, wherein the application processor mainly processes operations related to an operating system, a user interface, and application programs, and the modem processor mainly processes wireless communication signals, such as a baseband processor. It is understandable that the modem processor may not be integrated into the processor 7010.
  • the processor 7010 is used to detect the first information of the SSB sent by the energy-saving base station.
  • the first information is obtained by the UE from the service cell where the UE is located.
  • the first information includes: the configuration of the first SSB of the energy-saving base station and the mapping relationship between the first SSB and the WUS.
  • the radio frequency unit 7001 is configured to send a WUS according to the first information.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a UE, and the UE can detect SSB information based on first information obtained from a service cell where the UE is located, and the first information includes the SSB configuration of the energy-saving base station and the mapping relationship between the SSB and the WUS, that is, the UE can obtain the SSB configuration and the mapping relationship between the SSB and the WUS from the detected first information to execute the sending of the WUS.
  • this scheme implements that when the UE cannot obtain the SSB index of the energy-saving base station, by detecting the SSB configuration of the energy-saving base station and the mapping relationship between the SSB and the WUS, the UE can send the WUS on the correct beam, thereby enabling the energy-saving base station to correctly receive the WUS.
  • the UE provided in the embodiment of the present application can implement each process implemented by the UE in the above method embodiment and achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, it will not be repeated here.
  • An embodiment of the present application also provides a readable storage medium, on which a program or instruction is stored.
  • a program or instruction is stored.
  • the various processes of the above-mentioned WUS transmission method embodiment are implemented, and the same technical effect can be achieved. To avoid repetition, it will not be repeated here.
  • the processor is the processor in the communication device described in the above embodiment.
  • the readable storage medium includes a computer readable storage medium, such as a computer read-only memory ROM, a random access memory RAM, a magnetic disk or an optical disk.
  • the present application also provides a chip, the chip comprising a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface
  • the port is coupled to the processor, and the processor is used to run programs or instructions to implement the various processes of the above method embodiments, and can achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, it will not be repeated here.
  • the chip mentioned in the embodiments of the present application can also be called a system-level chip, a system chip, a chip system or a system-on-chip chip, etc.
  • the embodiments of the present application further provide a computer program/program product, which is stored in a storage medium and is executed by at least one processor to implement the various processes of the above-mentioned method embodiments and can achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, it will not be described here.
  • the technical solution of the present application can be embodied in the form of a computer software product, which is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk), and includes a number of instructions for enabling a terminal (which can be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.) to execute the methods described in each embodiment of the present application.
  • a storage medium such as ROM/RAM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk
  • a terminal which can be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.

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Abstract

Disclosed in the present application are a WUS transmission method and apparatus, a user equipment, and a storage medium, belonging to the technical field of communications. The WUS transmission method in the embodiments of the present application comprises: a UE detects first information of SSBs sent by an energy-saving base station, the first information being obtained by the UE from a serving cell where the UE is located, and the first information comprising: configuration of a first SSB of the energy-saving base station, and a mapping relationship between the first SSB and a WUS; and, according to the first information, the UE sends the WUS.

Description

WUS传输方法、装置、用户设备及存储介质WUS transmission method, device, user equipment and storage medium
相关申请的交叉引用CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
本申请主张在2022年11月03日在中国提交的申请号为202211371984.5的中国专利的优先权,其全部内容通过引用包含于此。This application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 202211371984.5 filed in China on November 03, 2022, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
技术领域Technical Field
本申请属于通信技术领域,具体涉及一种WUS传输方法、装置、用户设备及存储介质。The present application belongs to the field of communication technology, and specifically relates to a WUS transmission method, device, user equipment and storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
对于处于连接态的用户设备(User Equipment,UE),会对周边的小区进行测量,从而估计该小区的信号质量。在此过程中,协议规定UE需要将测量的小区标识以及同步信号块(Synchronization Signal Block,SSB)索引(index)等信息上报给服务小区,从而更好地进行移动性的管理。For a user equipment (UE) in a connected state, it will measure the surrounding cells to estimate the signal quality of the cell. During this process, the protocol stipulates that the UE needs to report the measured cell identity and synchronization signal block (SSB) index to the serving cell to better manage mobility.
然而,由于SSB索引是在物理广播信道(Physical Broadcast Channel,PBCH)以及PBCH-解调参考信号(Demodulation Reference Signal,DMRS)中获得的,而处于节能模式的基站(以下简称节能基站)不包含PBCH,因此对于发送light SSB的节能基站而言,是无法获得SSB索引的;UE此时如果无法通过服务基站获得节能基站的上行同步信息以及波束信息,那么若UE要唤醒该节能基站(发送正常的SSB)时,UE如何在正确地波束上进行唤醒信号(Wake-Up Signal,WUS)的发送是亟待解决的问题。However, since the SSB index is obtained in the physical broadcast channel (PBCH) and the PBCH-demodulation reference signal (DMRS), and the base station in energy-saving mode (hereinafter referred to as energy-saving base station) does not contain PBCH, the SSB index cannot be obtained for the energy-saving base station that sends light SSB; if the UE cannot obtain the uplink synchronization information and beam information of the energy-saving base station through the serving base station at this time, then if the UE wants to wake up the energy-saving base station (send a normal SSB), how the UE sends the wake-up signal (Wake-Up Signal, WUS) on the correct beam is an urgent problem to be solved.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请实施例提供一种WUS传输方法、装置、用户设备及存储介质,能够解决UE如何在正确地波束上进行WUS的发送的问题。The embodiments of the present application provide a WUS transmission method, apparatus, user equipment, and storage medium, which can solve the problem of how a UE sends a WUS on the correct beam.
第一方面,提供了一种WUS传输方法,该方法包括:UE检测节能基站发送的SSB的第一信息,该第一信息由UE从UE所在服务小区获得,第一信息包括:节能基站的第一SSB的配置、第一SSB与WUS的映射关系;UE根据第一信息发送WUS。In a first aspect, a WUS transmission method is provided, the method comprising: a UE detects first information of an SSB sent by an energy-saving base station, the first information being obtained by the UE from a service cell where the UE is located, the first information comprising: a configuration of the first SSB of the energy-saving base station, and a mapping relationship between the first SSB and the WUS; the UE sends the WUS according to the first information.
第二方面,提供了一种WUS传输装置,应用于UE,该WUS传输装置包括:检测模块和发送模块。检测模块,用于检测节能基站发送的SSB的第一信息,该第一信息由UE从UE所在服务小区获得,第一信息包括:节能基站的第一SSB的配置、第一SSB与WUS的映射关系。发送模块,用于根据检测模块检测的第一信息发送WUS。In a second aspect, a WUS transmission device is provided, which is applied to a UE, and the WUS transmission device includes: a detection module and a sending module. The detection module is used to detect the first information of the SSB sent by the energy-saving base station, and the first information is obtained by the UE from the service cell where the UE is located, and the first information includes: the configuration of the first SSB of the energy-saving base station, and the mapping relationship between the first SSB and the WUS. The sending module is used to send the WUS according to the first information detected by the detection module.
第三方面,提供了一种UE,该UE包括处理器和存储器,所述存储器存储可在 所述处理器上运行的程序或指令,所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如第一方面所述的方法的步骤。In a third aspect, a UE is provided, the UE comprising a processor and a memory, wherein the memory stores The program or instruction running on the processor, when the program or instruction is executed by the processor, implements the steps of the method described in the first aspect.
第四方面,提供了一种UE,包括处理器及通信接口,其中,所述处理器用于检测节能基站发送的SSB的第一信息,该第一信息由UE从UE所在服务小区获得,第一信息包括:节能基站的第一SSB的配置、第一SSB与WUS的映射关系。所述通信接口用于根据第一信息发送WUS。In a fourth aspect, a UE is provided, including a processor and a communication interface, wherein the processor is used to detect first information of an SSB sent by an energy-saving base station, the first information is obtained by the UE from a serving cell where the UE is located, and the first information includes: a configuration of the first SSB of the energy-saving base station, and a mapping relationship between the first SSB and the WUS. The communication interface is used to send the WUS according to the first information.
第五方面,提供了一种可读存储介质,所述可读存储介质上存储程序或指令,所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如第一方面所述的方法的步骤。In a fifth aspect, a readable storage medium is provided, on which a program or instruction is stored. When the program or instruction is executed by a processor, the steps of the method described in the first aspect are implemented.
第六方面,提供了一种芯片,所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口,所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合,所述处理器用于运行程序或指令,实现如第一方面所述的方法。In a sixth aspect, a chip is provided, comprising a processor and a communication interface, wherein the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is used to run a program or instruction to implement the method described in the first aspect.
第七方面,提供了一种计算机程序/程序产品,所述计算机程序/程序产品被存储在存储介质中,所述计算机程序/程序产品被至少一个处理器执行以实现如第一方面所述的WUS传输方法的步骤。In a seventh aspect, a computer program/program product is provided, wherein the computer program/program product is stored in a storage medium and is executed by at least one processor to implement the steps of the WUS transmission method as described in the first aspect.
在本申请实施例中,UE可以检测节能基站发送的SSB的第一信息,并根据该第一信息发送WUS,第一信息由UE从UE所在服务小区获得,第一信息包括节能基站的第一SSB的配置和第一SSB与WUS的映射关系。本方案中,UE可以根据从UE所在服务小区获取的第一信息检测SSB信息,并且该第一信息中包括了节能基站的SSB配置和SSB与WUS的映射关系,即UE可以从检测的第一信息中获得SSB配置和SSB与WUS的映射关系,以执行WUS的发送,因此本方案实现了在UE无法获得节能基站的SSB index的情况下,通过检测的节能基站的SSB配置和SSB与WUS的映射关系,使得UE能够在正确地波束上进行WUS的发送,从而使得节能基站能够正确地接收到WUS。In an embodiment of the present application, the UE can detect the first information of the SSB sent by the energy-saving base station, and send the WUS according to the first information, the first information is obtained by the UE from the service cell where the UE is located, and the first information includes the configuration of the first SSB of the energy-saving base station and the mapping relationship between the first SSB and the WUS. In this scheme, the UE can detect the SSB information according to the first information obtained from the service cell where the UE is located, and the first information includes the SSB configuration of the energy-saving base station and the mapping relationship between the SSB and the WUS, that is, the UE can obtain the SSB configuration and the mapping relationship between the SSB and the WUS from the detected first information to perform the sending of the WUS. Therefore, this scheme realizes that when the UE cannot obtain the SSB index of the energy-saving base station, by detecting the SSB configuration of the energy-saving base station and the mapping relationship between the SSB and the WUS, the UE can send the WUS on the correct beam, so that the energy-saving base station can correctly receive the WUS.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1是本申请实施例提供的一种无线通信系统的架构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the architecture of a wireless communication system provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图2是相关技术提供的SSB的结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of SSB provided by the related art;
图3是相关技术提供的PBCH中包含的比特的实例示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of an example of bits included in a PBCH provided by the related art;
图4是相关技术提供的SSB通过波束的形式发送到不同方向的实例示意图;FIG4 is a schematic diagram of an example of a SSB provided by the related art being sent to different directions in the form of a beam;
图5是本申请实施例提供的一种WUS传输方法的流程图之一;FIG5 is one of the flow charts of a WUS transmission method provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图6是本申请实施例提供的一种SSB与WUS之间的时频资源关系的实例示意图之一;FIG6 is one of the schematic diagrams of an example of a time-frequency resource relationship between an SSB and a WUS provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图7是本申请实施例提供的一种SSB与WUS之间的时频资源关系的实例示意图之二;FIG7 is a second example schematic diagram of a time-frequency resource relationship between an SSB and a WUS provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图8是本申请实施例提供的一种WUS传输方法的流程图之二;FIG8 is a second flowchart of a WUS transmission method provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图9是本申请实施例提供的一种WUS传输方法的流程图之三;FIG9 is a flowchart of a WUS transmission method provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图10是本申请实施例提供的一种WUS传输装置的结构示意图; FIG10 is a schematic structural diagram of a WUS transmission device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图11是本申请实施例提供的一种通信设备的硬件结构示意图;FIG11 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of a communication device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图12是本申请实施例提供的一种UE的硬件结构示意图。FIG12 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of a UE provided in an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field belong to the scope of protection of this application.
本申请的说明书和权利要求书中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的术语在适当情况下可以互换,以便本申请的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施,且“第一”、“第二”所区别的对象通常为一类,并不限定对象的个数,例如第一对象可以是一个,也可以是多个。此外,说明书以及权利要求中“和/或”表示所连接对象的至少其中之一,字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。The terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the terms used in this way are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances, so that the embodiments of the present application can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described here, and the objects distinguished by "first" and "second" are generally of the same type, and the number of objects is not limited. For example, the first object can be one or more. In addition, "and/or" in the specification and claims represents at least one of the connected objects, and the character "/" generally represents that the objects associated with each other are in an "or" relationship.
值得指出的是,本申请实施例所描述的技术不限于长期演进型(Long Term Evolution,LTE)/LTE的演进(LTE-Advanced,LTE-A)系统,还可用于其他无线通信系统,诸如码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access,CDMA)、时分多址(Time Division Multiple Access,TDMA)、频分多址(Frequency Division Multiple Access,FDMA)、正交频分多址(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access,OFDMA)、单载波频分多址(Single-carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access,SC-FDMA)和其他系统。本申请实施例中的术语“系统”和“网络”常被可互换地使用,所描述的技术既可用于以上提及的系统和无线电技术,也可用于其他系统和无线电技术。以下描述出于示例目的描述了新空口(New Radio,NR)系统,并且在以下大部分描述中使用NR术语,但是这些技术也可应用于NR系统应用以外的应用,如第6代(6th Generation,6G)通信系统。It is worth noting that the technology described in the embodiments of the present application is not limited to the Long Term Evolution (LTE)/LTE-Advanced (LTE-A) system, but can also be used in other wireless communication systems, such as Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA), Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA), Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA), Single-carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access (SC-FDMA) and other systems. The terms "system" and "network" in the embodiments of the present application are often used interchangeably, and the described technology can be used for the above-mentioned systems and radio technologies as well as other systems and radio technologies. The following description describes a new radio (NR) system for example purposes, and NR terms are used in most of the following descriptions, but these technologies can also be applied to applications other than NR system applications, such as the 6th Generation (6G) communication system.
图1示出本申请实施例可应用的一种无线通信系统的框图。无线通信系统包括终端11和网络侧设备12。其中,终端11可以是手机、平板电脑(Tablet Personal Computer)、膝上型电脑(Laptop Computer)或称为笔记本电脑、个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant,PDA)、掌上电脑、上网本、超级移动个人计算机(ultra-mobile personal computer,UMPC)、移动上网装置(Mobile Internet Device,MID)、增强现实(augmented reality,AR)/虚拟现实(virtual reality,VR)设备、机器人、可穿戴式设备(Wearable Device)、车载设备(VUE)、行人终端(PUE)、智能家居(具有无线通信功能的家居设备,如冰箱、电视、洗衣机或者家具等)、游戏机、个人计算机(personal computer,PC)、柜员机或者自助机等终端侧设备,可穿戴式设备包括:智能手表、智能手环、智能耳机、智能眼镜、智能首饰(智能手镯、智能手链、智能戒指、智能项链、智能脚镯、智能脚链等)、智能腕带、智能服装 等。需要说明的是,在本申请实施例并不限定终端11的具体类型。网络侧设备12可以包括接入网设备或核心网设备,其中,接入网设备12也可以称为无线接入网设备、无线接入网(Radio Access Network,RAN)、无线接入网功能或无线接入网单元。接入网设备12可以包括基站、WLAN接入点或WiFi节点等,基站可被称为节点B、演进节点B(eNB)、接入点、基收发机站(Base Transceiver Station,BTS)、无线电基站、无线电收发机、基本服务集(Basic Service Set,BSS)、扩展服务集(Extended Service Set,ESS)、家用B节点、家用演进型B节点、发送接收点(Transmitting Receiving Point,TRP)或所述领域中其他某个合适的术语,只要达到相同的技术效果,所述基站不限于特定技术词汇,需要说明的是,在本申请实施例中仅以NR系统中的基站为例进行介绍,并不限定基站的具体类型。FIG1 shows a block diagram of a wireless communication system applicable to an embodiment of the present application. The wireless communication system includes a terminal 11 and a network side device 12. The terminal 11 may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer (Tablet Personal Computer), a laptop computer (Laptop Computer) or a notebook computer, a personal digital assistant (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA), a handheld computer, a netbook, an ultra-mobile personal computer (ultra-mobile personal computer, UMPC), a mobile Internet device (Mobile Internet Device, MID), an augmented reality (augmented reality, AR)/virtual reality (virtual reality, VR) device, a robot, a wearable device (Wearable Device), a vehicle-mounted device (VUE), a pedestrian terminal (PUE), a smart home (home appliances with wireless communication functions, such as refrigerators, televisions, washing machines or furniture, etc.), a game console, a personal computer (personal computer, PC), a teller machine or a self-service machine and other terminal side devices, and the wearable device includes: a smart watch, a smart bracelet, a smart headset, a smart glasses, a smart jewelry (smart bracelet, a smart bracelet, a smart ring, a smart necklace, a smart anklet, a smart anklet, etc.), a smart wristband, a smart clothing Etc. It should be noted that the specific type of the terminal 11 is not limited in the embodiment of the present application. The network side device 12 may include an access network device or a core network device, wherein the access network device 12 may also be referred to as a radio access network device, a radio access network (Radio Access Network, RAN), a radio access network function or a radio access network unit. The access network device 12 may include a base station, a WLAN access point or a WiFi node, etc. The base station may be referred to as a node B, an evolved node B (eNB), an access point, a base transceiver station (Base Transceiver Station, BTS), a radio base station, a radio transceiver, a basic service set (Basic Service Set, BSS), an extended service set (Extended Service Set, ESS), a home B node, a home evolved B node, a transmitting and receiving point (Transmitting Receiving Point, TRP) or some other suitable term in the field, as long as the same technical effect is achieved, the base station is not limited to a specific technical vocabulary, it should be noted that in the embodiment of the present application, only the base station in the NR system is used as an example for introduction, and the specific type of the base station is not limited.
下面对本申请实施例提供的一种WUS传输方法、装置、用户设备及存储介质中涉及的一些概念和/或术语做一下解释说明。The following is an explanation of some concepts and/or terms involved in a WUS transmission method, apparatus, user equipment, and storage medium provided in an embodiment of the present application.
1、SSB结构1. SSB structure
初始搜索的过程由SSB完成。SSB由PSS、SSS、PBCH、DMRS在4个连续的正交频分复用(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,OFDM)符号内组成,可以用于下行同步。The initial search process is completed by SSB. SSB consists of PSS, SSS, PBCH, and DMRS in 4 consecutive Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) symbols and can be used for downlink synchronization.
如图2所示,SSB的结构包括:PSS(NR-PSS)、SSS(NR-SSS)、PBCH(NR-PBCH)、PBCH-DMRS。其中,PSS以及SSS的功能是实现符号(symbol)级别的同步,以及完成物理层小区标识(Physical Cell Identity,PCI)的确定。PBCH包含小区的主信息块(Master Information Block,MIB)以及部分其余信息。PBCH-DMRS包含了部分SSB-index信息(低三位bits)。As shown in Figure 2, the structure of SSB includes: PSS (NR-PSS), SSS (NR-SSS), PBCH (NR-PBCH), PBCH-DMRS. The functions of PSS and SSS are to achieve symbol-level synchronization and complete the physical layer cell identity (PCI). PBCH contains the cell's Master Information Block (MIB) and some other information. PBCH-DMRS contains some SSB-index information (lower three bits).
2、PBCH2. PBCH
因为SSB的内部结构是协议标准化的,因此,当UE在特定的同步频点搜到同步信号后,就可以尝试对SSB进行解码。其中,SSB里面包含的最重要的信息就是MIB。其中,MIB包含:Because the internal structure of SSB is standardized by the protocol, when the UE finds the synchronization signal at a specific synchronization frequency, it can try to decode the SSB. Among them, the most important information contained in the SSB is the MIB. Among them, the MIB contains:
系统帧号(System Frame Number):完整的帧号需要10bit,而MIB的有效载荷(Payload)中帧号只有高位6bit,低位的4bit在PBCH传输块中的非MIB比特中传送;System Frame Number: The complete frame number requires 10 bits, but the frame number in the MIB payload only has the high-order 6 bits, and the low-order 4 bits are transmitted in the non-MIB bits in the PBCH transmission block;
初始接入流程中下行信号的子载波间隔(Sub-Carrier Spacing Common):指示SIB1/OSI/初始接入的Msg2/Msg4/寻呼消息的子载波间隔;Sub-Carrier Spacing Common of downlink signals in the initial access process: indicates the sub-carrier spacing of SIB1/OSI/Msg2/Msg4/paging messages of initial access;
SSB子载波偏移量(Ssb-Sub Carrier Offset):SSB的最低子载波和与其最近的PRB之间的子载波间隔数;SSB sub-carrier offset (Ssb-Sub Carrier Offset): The number of sub-carrier intervals between the lowest sub-carrier of SSB and the PRB closest to it;
DMRS-Type A-Position:PDSCH DMRS参考信号的配置;DMRS-Type A-Position: Configuration of PDSCH DMRS reference signal;
物理下行控制信道(Physical Downlink Control Channel,PDCCH)-ConfigSIB1:SIB1_PDCCH的配置,包括控制资源集(CORESET)和搜索空间配置; Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH)-ConfigSIB1: Configuration of SIB1_PDCCH, including control resource set (CORESET) and search space configuration;
小区禁止信息:RRC的接入控制参数,标识该小区是否被禁止;Cell barring information: RRC access control parameter, indicating whether the cell is barred;
频内小区的小区重选信息(intra FreqReselection):RRC接入控制参数,标识小区是否允许同频重选;Intra-FreqReselection: RRC access control parameter that indicates whether intra-frequency reselection is allowed in the cell.
spare:保留bit位。spare: reserved bits.
并且,PBCH除了MIB信息还包含了一些其他信息,如图3所示,PBCH中包含的bits:In addition to MIB information, PBCH also contains some other information, as shown in Figure 3. The bits contained in PBCH are:
A+1~A+4:增加的是4bit帧号信息,获得系统帧号的低位4bit后,结合前MIB中系统帧号的6bit信息,就会得到整个10bit的帧号信息;A+1~A+4: 4 bits of frame number information are added. After obtaining the lower 4 bits of the system frame number, combined with the 6 bits of the system frame number in the previous MIB, the entire 10 bits of frame number information can be obtained;
A+5:增加半帧信息bit,该bit指示是前半帧还是后半帧;A+5: Add a half-frame information bit, which indicates whether it is the first half frame or the second half frame;
A+6~A+8:如果最大的SSB Index L=64(即F>6GHz),A+6~A+8标识SSB Index的高3位,否则,A+6:Kssb的高1位,A+7/A+8:保留bit。A+6~A+8: If the maximum SSB Index L=64 (i.e. F>6GHz), A+6~A+8 indicate the upper 3 bits of the SSB Index, otherwise, A+6: the upper 1 bit of Kssb, A+7/A+8: reserved bits.
3、前导码(preamble)3. Preamble
在小区搜索过程和获取系统信息之后,UE已经与小区取得了下行同步,此时UE能够接收下行数据。但UE只有与小区取得上行同步,才能进行上行传输。UE通过随机接入过程(Random Access Procedure)与小区建立连接并取得上行同步。随机接入过程成功之后,UE就处于无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control,RRC)连接态(RRC_CONNECTED)态,并可以与网络进行正常的上下行传输了。随机接入的主要目的:(1)获得上行同步;(2)为UE分配一个唯一的标识,小区无线网络临时标识(Cell-Radio Network Temporary Identifier,C-RNTI)。After the cell search process and obtaining system information, the UE has achieved downlink synchronization with the cell and can now receive downlink data. However, the UE can only perform uplink transmission after achieving uplink synchronization with the cell. The UE establishes a connection with the cell and achieves uplink synchronization through the random access procedure. After the random access procedure is successful, the UE is in the Radio Resource Control (RRC) connected state (RRC_CONNECTED) and can perform normal uplink and downlink transmissions with the network. The main purposes of random access are: (1) to obtain uplink synchronization; (2) to assign a unique identifier to the UE, the Cell-Radio Network Temporary Identifier (C-RNTI).
随机接入过程的步骤一是UE发送随机接入前导码(random access preamble)。前导码的作用是告诉基站有一个随机接入请求,并使得基站能估计其与UE之间的传输时延,以便基站校准上行定时(uplink timing),并将校准信息通过随机接入响应(Random Access Response,RAR)中的定时提前命令(timing advance command)告知UE。The first step of the random access process is that the UE sends a random access preamble. The purpose of the preamble is to tell the base station that there is a random access request and enable the base station to estimate the transmission delay between it and the UE so that the base station can calibrate the uplink timing and inform the UE of the calibration information through the timing advance command in the random access response (RAR).
其中,前导码序列是通过对根ZC序列(root Zadoff-Chu sequence)进行循环移位生成的。每个物理随机接入信道(Physical Random Access Channel,PRACH)时频机会上定义了64个前导码,这64个前导码会先按照逻辑根序列的循环移位N_cs递增的顺序,后不同逻辑根序列递增的顺序进行编号。如果基于单一的根序列进行循环移位无法获得64个前导码,那么剩余的前导码序列会通过紧接着的索引对应的根序列来生成,直到64个前导码都生成了为止。The preamble sequence is generated by cyclically shifting the root ZC sequence (root Zadoff-Chu sequence). 64 preambles are defined on each physical random access channel (PRACH) time-frequency opportunity. These 64 preambles are first numbered in the order of increasing cyclic shift N_cs of the logical root sequence, and then in the order of increasing different logical root sequences. If 64 preambles cannot be obtained by cyclic shifting based on a single root sequence, the remaining preamble sequences will be generated by the root sequence corresponding to the next index until all 64 preambles are generated.
4、波束4. Beam
由于低频资源的匮乏,5G NR使用了如毫米波这样的高频段,由于高频段的传播损耗比低频要大,所以其覆盖距离相比LTE要差。为了解决这个问题,一个解决方案是5G通过多天线波束赋形(Beam Forming)方式来实现对信号的加强,进而实现覆盖的增强。目前,波束赋形是一种使用传感器阵列定向发送和接收信号的信号处理 技术。波束赋形技术通过调整相位阵列的基本单元的参数,使得某些角度的信号获得相长干涉,而另一些角度的信号获得相消干涉,使天线波束指向某个特定的方向。下行的波束的建立一般通过SSB以及信道状态信息参考信号(Channel State Information-Reference Signal,CSI-RS)确定。如图4所示,以SSB为例:由于波束较窄,所以在NR中按照时分双工(Time Division Duplexing,TDD),的方式将相同的SSB通过波束的形式发送到不同方向,以使各个方向的UE都可以收到SSB。Due to the scarcity of low-frequency resources, 5G NR uses high-frequency bands such as millimeter waves. Since the propagation loss of high-frequency bands is greater than that of low-frequency bands, its coverage distance is worse than that of LTE. To solve this problem, one solution is that 5G uses multi-antenna beamforming to enhance the signal and thus enhance coverage. Currently, beamforming is a signal processing method that uses a sensor array to send and receive signals in a directional manner. Technology. Beamforming technology adjusts the parameters of the basic units of the phase array so that signals at certain angles obtain constructive interference, while signals at other angles obtain destructive interference, so that the antenna beam points in a specific direction. The establishment of the downlink beam is generally determined by SSB and the Channel State Information-Reference Signal (CSI-RS). As shown in Figure 4, taking SSB as an example: Since the beam is narrow, the same SSB is sent to different directions in the form of beams in NR according to Time Division Duplexing (TDD), so that UEs in all directions can receive the SSB.
5、小区搜索5. Community search
UE在开机或进行小区切换时需要用到初始搜索,其目的是获得小区的下行同步:The UE needs to use initial search when it is turned on or when switching cells. Its purpose is to obtain downlink synchronization of the cell:
(1)时间同步检测(检测出同步信号位置,循环前缀(Cyclic Prefix,CP)类型,小区ID号等);(1) Time synchronization detection (detecting the synchronization signal position, cyclic prefix (CP) type, cell ID number, etc.);
(2)频率同步检测(利用PSS、SSS等信号进行频偏估计,进而对频偏进行纠正)。当然,初始搜索的一个最主要的功能是找到可以使用的网络,即UE根据其所支持的工作频段以及协议规定的同步信号快编号(GSCN)进行全网频段的盲搜。(2) Frequency synchronization detection (using PSS, SSS and other signals to estimate the frequency offset and then correct the frequency offset). Of course, one of the most important functions of the initial search is to find a usable network, that is, the UE performs a blind search of the entire network frequency band based on the working frequency band it supports and the GSCN specified in the protocol.
只有进入到一个小区的覆盖范围内,UE才能搜索到该小区。UE不仅需要在开机时进行小区搜索,为了支持移动性,UE会不停的搜索小区(测量SSB),取得同步并估计该小区的接收质量,从而决定是否进行切换(handover,当UE处于RRC_connected态)或者小区重选(cell re_selection,当UE处于RRC_IDLE态或RRC_INACTIVE态)。Only when the UE enters the coverage area of a cell can it search for the cell. The UE not only needs to search for cells when it is turned on, but also continuously searches for cells (measures SSB) to synchronize and estimate the reception quality of the cell in order to support mobility, so as to decide whether to perform handover (when the UE is in RRC_connected state) or cell reselection (when the UE is in RRC_IDLE state or RRC_INACTIVE state).
NR一共定义了1008个不同的PCI 其中,PSS对应为3个候选m序列,携带部分小区标识(cell ID)信息。SSS对应为336个候选m序列,携带部分cell ID信息。NR defines a total of 1008 different PCI Among them, PSS corresponds to There are three candidate m sequences, carrying some cell ID information. SSS corresponds to There are 336 candidate m-sequences, carrying some cell ID information.
6、小区测量与上报6. Cell measurement and reporting
移动通信网络中当UE要切换至信号更强的小区、在载波聚合中要添加新载波(CC)时需要测量服务小区和邻小区的信号强度或质量(矩阵,即参考信号接收功率(Reference Signal Received Power,RSRP)或参考信号接收质量(Reference Signal Receiving Quality,RSRQ)。这就要求UE的测量及时和准确,以保持无线链路质量。In a mobile communication network, when a UE wants to switch to a cell with a stronger signal or add a new carrier (CC) in carrier aggregation, it needs to measure the signal strength or quality (matrix, i.e., Reference Signal Received Power (RSRP) or Reference Signal Receiving Quality (RSRQ)) of the serving cell and the neighboring cell. This requires the UE to make timely and accurate measurements to maintain the quality of the wireless link.
NR网络中引入了利用同步信号(SS)和物理广播信道(PBCH)构成的SS/PBCH块(SSB)做为小区(信号)测量对象。一个脉冲(Burst)中SSB的数量取决于工作频率。例如工作频率(fc)<3GHz(FR1)时SSB为4;工作频率(fc)=3GHz(FR1)<6GHz(FR1)时SSB为8;而当工作频率(fc)>6GHz(FR2)时SSB为64。The NR network introduces SS/PBCH blocks (SSBs) composed of synchronization signals (SS) and physical broadcast channels (PBCH) as cell (signal) measurement objects. The number of SSBs in a burst depends on the operating frequency. For example, when the operating frequency (fc) < 3GHz (FR1), the SSB is 4; when the operating frequency (fc) = 3GHz (FR1) < 6GHz (FR1), the SSB is 8; and when the operating frequency (fc) > 6GHz (FR2), the SSB is 64.
小区SSB的周期可配置为5,10,20,40,80或160ms;UE不需要对小区信号进行周期性测量因为SSB可以根据信道条件配置适当的测量周期。这可以帮助避免不必要的测量和减少UE的能源消耗。协议引入了基于SSB的RRM测量时间配置窗口(称 为SMTC窗口),UE通过SMTC获得SSBs的测量周期和时间。The period of the cell SSB can be configured to 5, 10, 20, 40, 80 or 160ms; the UE does not need to perform periodic measurements on the cell signal because the SSB can configure the appropriate measurement period according to the channel conditions. This can help avoid unnecessary measurements and reduce UE energy consumption. The protocol introduces the SSB-based RRM measurement time configuration window (called SMTC window), the UE obtains the measurement period and time of SSBs through SMTC.
a)对于服务小区,其在服务小区的公共信息(ServingCellConfigCommon)来为UE配置SSB,首先通过比特位图(bitmap)的方式为UE配置了在一个SSB burst内需要测量的SSBs,SSB的周期和发送功率。a) For the serving cell, the common information of the serving cell (ServingCellConfigCommon) is used to configure the SSB for the UE. First, the SSBs to be measured within an SSB burst, the period of the SSB and the transmit power are configured for the UE through a bitmap.
从时间域的角度来看SSB的RRC配置同步信号块的测量时间配置(SSB-Measurement Timing Configuration,SSB-MTC),在这些时刻UE应该去测量SSB,这里配置了SSB测量的周期和偏移量,其中周期从5子帧(subframe)到160subframe,在每一个周期测量的时间长度为1subframe到5subframe不等。From the perspective of time domain, the SSB RRC configures the measurement time configuration of the synchronization signal block (SSB-Measurement Timing Configuration, SSB-MTC). At these moments, the UE should measure the SSB. The period and offset of the SSB measurement are configured here. The period ranges from 5 subframes to 160 subframes, and the measurement time length in each period ranges from 1 subframe to 5 subframes.
b)SMTC(SSB-MTC)测量b) SMTC (SSB-MTC) measurement
SMTC为针对每一个频点配置的,即如果两个邻区的频段是一样的,那么他们的SMTC的配置就是一样的。如果一个小区希望修改SMTC的配置,那么与它相同频段的SMTC的配置也同样会更改。SMTC is configured for each frequency point, that is, if the frequency band of two adjacent cells is the same, then their SMTC configurations are the same. If a cell wants to modify the SMTC configuration, the configuration of the SMTC in the same frequency band will also be changed.
为了匹配不同小区的不同同步信号块周期,允许连接态同频测量时配置两套SMTC参数用于给定小区测量,即SMTC2。例如,出了基本的SMTC配置外,还可以再配置一套较为密集的测量窗口供服务小区以及特定小区列表内所指示的小区利用。In order to match different synchronization signal block periods of different cells, two sets of SMTC parameters are allowed to be configured for a given cell measurement during connected state co-frequency measurement, namely SMTC2. For example, in addition to the basic SMTC configuration, a more dense measurement window can be configured for use by the serving cell and the cells indicated in the specific cell list.
SMTC2与SMTC1的频段还是一样的。如果配置了SMTC2,只有极少一部分小区是根据SMTC2来测量,引入SMTC2的原因是基于不同小区覆盖问题(比如small cell)。而且,SMTC1的周期一定要是SMTC2的周期的倍数。The frequency bands of SMTC2 and SMTC1 are the same. If SMTC2 is configured, only a small number of cells are measured according to SMTC2. The reason for introducing SMTC2 is based on the coverage issues of different cells (such as small cells). Moreover, the period of SMTC1 must be a multiple of the period of SMTC2.
c)测量上报c) Measurement reporting
UE对邻区的SSB进行测量后,需要将测量后的结果发送给服务小区。其中,上报配置包括:After the UE measures the SSB of the neighboring cell, it needs to send the measurement results to the serving cell. The reporting configuration includes:
触发上报原则:周期性上报或一系列事件的处罚规则;Trigger reporting principle: penalty rules for periodic reporting or a series of events;
参考信号(Reference Signal,RS)类型:SSB或信道状态信息参考信号(Channel State Information-Reference Signal,CSI-RS);Reference Signal (RS) type: SSB or Channel State Information-Reference Signal (CSI-RS);
测量报告形式:例如上报的小区最大数和波束数量。Measurement report format: for example, the maximum number of cells and beams reported.
其中,网络可以配置UE基于SSB上报的信息有:The network can configure the UE to report the following information based on SSB:
每个SSB的测量结果;Measurement results for each SSB;
每个小区的测量结果;Measurement results for each cell;
基于SSB Index的测量结果。Measurement results based on SSB Index.
7、下行唤醒信号(DL WUS)7. Downlink wake-up signal (DL WUS)
在5G系统中,为了进一步提高UE的省电性能,引入了基于PDCCH的WUS。WUS的作用是告知UE在特定的非连续接收(Discontinuous Reception,DRX)的onDuration期间,是否需要监听PDCCH。当没有数据的情况,UE可以不需要监听onDuration期间的PDCCH,相当于UE在整个DRX Long cycle中都可以处于休眠状 态,从而更进一步的省电。In order to further improve the power saving performance of UE in 5G system, PDCCH-based WUS is introduced. The function of WUS is to inform UE whether it needs to monitor PDCCH during the onDuration of a specific discontinuous reception (DRX). When there is no data, UE does not need to monitor PDCCH during the onDuration, which means that UE can be in sleep state during the entire DRX Long cycle. state, thereby further saving power.
WUS信号是一种下行控制信息(Downlink Control Information,DCI),简称DCP(DCI with CRC scrambled by PS-RNTI),其中PS-RNTI是网络为UE分配的专门用于省电特性的无线网络临时标识(Radio Network Temporary Identifier,RNTI),以该RNTI加扰的DCI,即携带了网络对UE的唤醒/休眠指示。UE根据该指示,决定下一个DRX周期是否启动onDuration定时器,以及是否进行PDCCH监听。The WUS signal is a type of downlink control information (DCI), referred to as DCP (DCI with CRC scrambled by PS-RNTI). PS-RNTI is a radio network temporary identifier (RNTI) allocated by the network to the UE specifically for power saving features. The DCI scrambled with the RNTI carries the network's wake-up/sleep indication to the UE. Based on the indication, the UE decides whether to start the onDuration timer in the next DRX cycle and whether to monitor the PDCCH.
8、Light SSB8. Light SSB
为了实现基站端的节能,提出使用处于节能模式的基站只发送专用参考信号(Dedicated Reference Signal,DRS)信息。DRS可以是现有SSB的一部分。即,可以只发送PSS以及SSS,或者,只发送PSS或SSS。In order to achieve energy saving at the base station end, it is proposed to use a base station in energy saving mode to only send dedicated reference signal (DRS) information. DRS can be a part of the existing SSB. That is, only PSS and SSS can be sent, or only PSS or SSS can be sent.
下面结合附图,通过一些实施例及其应用场景对本申请实施例提供的WUS传输方法进行详细地说明。The WUS transmission method provided in the embodiment of the present application is described in detail below through some embodiments and their application scenarios in combination with the accompanying drawings.
考虑到节能基站发送的是light SSB,即无法获得SSB index。UE此时如果无法通过服务基站获得节能基站的上行同步信息以及波束信息,则,若UE要唤醒该节能基站(发送正常的SSB)时,如何使得UE能够在正确地波束上进行WUS的发送,以及节能基站能正确地接收到WUS尚未有解决方案。Considering that the energy-saving base station sends light SSB, that is, the SSB index cannot be obtained. If the UE cannot obtain the uplink synchronization information and beam information of the energy-saving base station through the serving base station at this time, then if the UE wants to wake up the energy-saving base station (send normal SSB), how to enable the UE to send WUS on the correct beam and the energy-saving base station to correctly receive WUS has not yet been solved.
本申请实施例提供一种WUS传输方法,UE可以检测节能基站发送的SSB的第一信息,并根据该第一信息发送WUS,第一信息由UE从UE所在服务小区获得,第一信息包括节能基站的第一SSB的配置和第一SSB与WUS的映射关系。本方案中,UE可以从UE所在服务小区获取的第一信息检测SSB信息,并且该第一信息中包括了节能基站的SSB配置和SSB与WUS的映射关系,即UE可以从检测的第一信息中获得SSB配置和SSB与WUS的映射关系,以执行WUS的发送,因此本方案实现了在UE无法获得节能基站的SSB index的情况下,通过检测的节能基站的SSB配置和SSB与WUS的映射关系,使得UE能够在正确地波束上进行WUS的发送,从而使得节能基站能够正确地接收到WUS。The embodiment of the present application provides a WUS transmission method, in which the UE can detect the first information of the SSB sent by the energy-saving base station and send the WUS according to the first information, the first information is obtained by the UE from the service cell where the UE is located, and the first information includes the configuration of the first SSB of the energy-saving base station and the mapping relationship between the first SSB and the WUS. In this scheme, the UE can detect the SSB information from the first information obtained from the service cell where the UE is located, and the first information includes the SSB configuration of the energy-saving base station and the mapping relationship between the SSB and the WUS, that is, the UE can obtain the SSB configuration and the mapping relationship between the SSB and the WUS from the detected first information to perform the sending of the WUS. Therefore, this scheme realizes that when the UE cannot obtain the SSB index of the energy-saving base station, by detecting the SSB configuration of the energy-saving base station and the mapping relationship between the SSB and the WUS, the UE can send the WUS on the correct beam, so that the energy-saving base station can correctly receive the WUS.
本申请实施例提供一种WUS传输方法,图5示出了本申请实施例提供的一种WUS传输方法的流程图。如图5所示,本申请实施例提供的WUS传输方法可以包括下述的步骤201和步骤202。The present application embodiment provides a WUS transmission method, and Figure 5 shows a flow chart of a WUS transmission method provided by the present application embodiment. As shown in Figure 5, the WUS transmission method provided by the present application embodiment may include the following steps 201 and 202.
步骤201、UE检测节能基站发送的SSB的第一信息。Step 201: The UE detects the first information of the SSB sent by the energy-saving base station.
本申请实施例中,上述第一信息由UE从UE所在服务小区获得。第一信息包括:节能基站的第一SSB的配置、第一SSB与WUS的映射关系。In the embodiment of the present application, the first information is obtained by the UE from the serving cell where the UE is located. The first information includes: the configuration of the first SSB of the energy-saving base station, and the mapping relationship between the first SSB and the WUS.
可以理解,本申请实施例中,节能基站(处于节能模式的基站)会发送SSB,UE在检测节能基站(例如邻区节能基站)发送的SSB时,可以根据从UE所在服务小区获取的SSB信息(例如第一信息)进行检测,以从第一信息中获得节能基站的SSB配置、SSB与WUS的映射关系,以向节能基站发送WUS。 It can be understood that in an embodiment of the present application, an energy-saving base station (a base station in an energy-saving mode) will send an SSB. When the UE detects the SSB sent by the energy-saving base station (for example, a neighboring energy-saving base station), it can perform detection based on the SSB information (for example, the first information) obtained from the service cell where the UE is located, so as to obtain the SSB configuration of the energy-saving base station and the mapping relationship between SSB and WUS from the first information, so as to send WUS to the energy-saving base station.
需要说明的是,本申请实施例中,第一SSB为节能基站发送的SSB,即light SSB。It should be noted that in the embodiment of the present application, the first SSB is the SSB sent by the energy-saving base station, that is, light SSB.
可选地,本申请实施例中,light SSB可以包括以下至少一项:主同步信号(Primary Synchronization Signal,PSS)、辅同步信号(Secondary Synchronization Signal,SSS)、PSS+有效载荷(payload)、SSS+有效载荷、PSS+SSS+有效载荷。Optionally, in an embodiment of the present application, light SSB may include at least one of the following: primary synchronization signal (Primary Synchronization Signal, PSS), secondary synchronization signal (Secondary Synchronization Signal, SSS), PSS+payload, SSS+payload, PSS+SSS+payload.
可选地,本申请实施例中,上述第一信息可以由UE所在服务小区为UE配置。或者,上述第一信息可以由节能基站配置,并发送给UE所在服务小区,从而由UE所在服务小区告知给UE。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the first information may be configured for the UE by the serving cell where the UE is located. Alternatively, the first information may be configured by the energy-saving base station and sent to the serving cell where the UE is located, so that the serving cell where the UE is located notifies the UE.
可选地,本申请实施例中,节能基站配置第一SSB(light SSB)与WUS的映射关系;服务基站获取该映射关系,并将该映射关系告知给UE。Optionally, in an embodiment of the present application, the energy-saving base station configures a mapping relationship between the first SSB (light SSB) and the WUS; the serving base station obtains the mapping relationship and informs the UE of the mapping relationship.
可选地,本申请实施例中,上述第一信息由UE通过UE所在服务小区发送的下行信号或RRC信令获得,即由UE所在服务小区通过下行信号或RRC信令发送给UE。Optionally, in an embodiment of the present application, the above-mentioned first information is obtained by the UE through a downlink signal or RRC signaling sent by a serving cell where the UE is located, that is, it is sent to the UE by the serving cell where the UE is located through a downlink signal or RRC signaling.
可选地,本申请实施例中,上述下行信号包括以下至少一项:SSB、主信息块(Master Information Block,MIB)、系统信息块(System Information Block,SIB)、PDCCH、媒体接入控制-控制单元(Media Access Control-Control Element,MAC-CE)。Optionally, in an embodiment of the present application, the above-mentioned downlink signal includes at least one of the following: SSB, master information block (Master Information Block, MIB), system information block (System Information Block, SIB), PDCCH, and media access control-control element (Media Access Control-Control Element, MAC-CE).
可选地,本申请实施例中,节能基站的第一SSB的配置可以包括以下至少一项:SSB的标识/索引信息、SSB周期、SSB时域位置、SSB频域位置、SMTC配置、SSB实际发送的索引配置。Optionally, in an embodiment of the present application, the configuration of the first SSB of the energy-saving base station may include at least one of the following: SSB identification/index information, SSB period, SSB time domain position, SSB frequency domain position, SMTC configuration, and index configuration of the SSB actually sent.
可选地,本申请实施例中,节能基站的第一SSB的配置为特定的配置,且第一SSB与WUS的映射关系为特定的关系。Optionally, in an embodiment of the present application, the configuration of the first SSB of the energy-saving base station is a specific configuration, and the mapping relationship between the first SSB and WUS is a specific relationship.
可选地,本申请实施例中,上述第一SSB包括至少一个SSB。上述第一SSB与WUS的映射关系为:至少一个SSB中的每个SSB与其对应的WUS之间有固定的时频资源关系。Optionally, in an embodiment of the present application, the first SSB includes at least one SSB. The mapping relationship between the first SSB and the WUS is: there is a fixed time-frequency resource relationship between each SSB in the at least one SSB and its corresponding WUS.
需要说明的是,上述每个SSB与其对应的WUS可以理解为:至少一个SSB对应至少一个WUS,且每个SSB分别对应了一个WUS。例如,至少一个SSB为SSB 0,1,2,3,至少一个WUS为WUS 0,1,2,3,那么SSB 0对应WUS 0,SSB 1对应WUS 1,SSB 2对应WUS 2,SSB 3对应WUS 3,且SSB 0与WUS 0之间有固定的时频资源关系,SSB 1与WUS 1之间有固定的时频资源关系,SSB 2与WUS 2之间有固定的时频资源关系,SSB 3与WUS 3之间有固定的时频资源关系。It should be noted that each SSB and its corresponding WUS can be understood as follows: at least one SSB corresponds to at least one WUS, and each SSB corresponds to a WUS. For example, at least one SSB is SSB 0, 1, 2, 3, and at least one WUS is WUS 0, 1, 2, 3, then SSB 0 corresponds to WUS 0, SSB 1 corresponds to WUS 1, SSB 2 corresponds to WUS 2, SSB 3 corresponds to WUS 3, and there is a fixed time-frequency resource relationship between SSB 0 and WUS 0, a fixed time-frequency resource relationship between SSB 1 and WUS 1, a fixed time-frequency resource relationship between SSB 2 and WUS 2, and a fixed time-frequency resource relationship between SSB 3 and WUS 3.
可选地,在本申请实施例的一种实现方式中,上述至少一个SSB中的每个SSB与其对应的WUS之间有固定的时频资源关系,包括:第一资源情况和第二资源情况。Optionally, in an implementation manner of an embodiment of the present application, there is a fixed time-frequency resource relationship between each SSB of the at least one SSB and its corresponding WUS, including: a first resource situation and a second resource situation.
其中,上述第一资源情况为:至少一个SSB所在的时域资源不同,且至少一个符号位置不完全相同,该至少一个符号位置为至少一个SSB所在的时域资源在不同 时隙的符号位置。The first resource situation is as follows: the time domain resources where at least one SSB is located are different, and at least one symbol position is not completely the same, and the at least one symbol position is that the time domain resources where at least one SSB is located are different. Symbol position of the time slot.
上述第二资源情况为以下任一项:The second resource condition is any of the following:
至少一个WUS中的每个WUS与其对应的SSB有固定的时域偏移量;Each WUS in the at least one WUS has a fixed time domain offset with respect to its corresponding SSB;
至少一个WUS中的不同WUS有不同的时域位置,且不同WUS的时域位置在不同时隙的符号位置不完全相同;Different WUSs in at least one WUS have different time domain positions, and the time domain positions of different WUSs are not completely the same in symbol positions in different time slots;
至少一个WUS中的不同WUS有不同的时域位置或频域位置。Different WUSs in the at least one WUS have different time domain positions or frequency domain positions.
需要说明的是,上述至少一个SSB所在的时域资源不同可以理解为:至少一个SSB在同一个时隙的不同符号上;或者,至少一个SSB所在的时隙不同。It should be noted that the different time domain resources of the at least one SSB mentioned above can be understood as: at least one SSB is on different symbols of the same time slot; or, at least one SSB is located in different time slots.
另外,至少一个SSB所在的时隙不同是指至少一个SSB所在的时隙不完全相同(即完全不同或部分不同);并且,在至少一个SSB所在的时隙部分不同时,针对至少一个SSB所在的时隙部分相同的情况下,相同时隙下的SSB是在同一个时隙的不同符号上。例如,SSB 0,1,2,3中的SSB 0,1在同一个时隙(例如时隙1)的不同符号上,SSB 2,3在同一个时隙(例如时隙2)的不同符号上。In addition, at least one SSB is located in a different time slot, which means that at least one SSB is located in a different time slot (i.e., completely different or partially different); and when at least one SSB is located in a different time slot, if at least one SSB is located in a different time slot, the SSBs in the same time slot are on different symbols in the same time slot. For example, SSB 0,1,2,3 in SSB 0,1,2,3 are on different symbols in the same time slot (e.g., time slot 1), and SSB 2,3 are on different symbols in the same time slot (e.g., time slot 2).
需要说明的是,上述至少一个符号位置不完全相同可以理解为:至少一个SSB所在的时隙中,不同时隙中的SSB所在的符号位置不完全相同(即完全不同或部分不同)。It should be noted that the above-mentioned at least one symbol position is not completely the same, which can be understood as: in the time slot where at least one SSB is located, the symbol positions of SSBs in different time slots are not completely the same (that is, completely different or partially different).
示例性地,假设至少一个时隙包括slot1、slot2,至少一个SSB包括SSB 0,1,2,3。slot1中的SSB与slot2中的SSB所在的符号位置不完全相同,例如slot1中的SSB 0所在的符号位置为符号0和符号1,slot1中的SSB 1所在的符号位置为符号3和符号4,slot2中的SSB 2所在的符号位置为符号2和符号3,slot2中的SSB 3所在的符号位置为符号5和符号6。Exemplarily, it is assumed that at least one time slot includes slot1 and slot2, and at least one SSB includes SSB 0, 1, 2, and 3. The symbol positions of the SSB in slot1 and the SSB in slot2 are not exactly the same, for example, the symbol position of SSB 0 in slot1 is symbol 0 and symbol 1, the symbol position of SSB 1 in slot1 is symbol 3 and symbol 4, the symbol position of SSB 2 in slot2 is symbol 2 and symbol 3, and the symbol position of SSB 3 in slot2 is symbol 5 and symbol 6.
需要说明的是,上述至少一个WUS中的不同WUS有不同的时域位置可以理解为:至少一个WUS在同一个时隙的不同符号上;或者,至少一个WUS所在的时隙不同;或者,至少一个WUS中的一部分WUS在同一个时隙的不同符号上,且至少一个WUS中的另一部分WUS所在的时隙不同。It should be noted that different WUSs in the above-mentioned at least one WUS have different time domain positions, which can be understood as: at least one WUS is on different symbols of the same time slot; or, at least one WUS is located in different time slots; or, a part of the at least one WUS is on different symbols of the same time slot, and another part of the at least one WUS is located in different time slots.
上述不同WUS的时域位置在不同时隙的符号位置不完全相同可以理解为:至少一个WUS所在的时隙中,不同时隙中的WUS所在的符号位置不完全相同(即完全不同或部分不同)。The fact that the time domain positions of different WUSs in different time slots are not completely the same can be understood as: in the time slot where at least one WUS is located, the symbol positions of WUSs in different time slots are not completely the same (ie completely or partially different).
示例性地,假设至少一个时隙包括slot1、slot2,至少一个WUS包括WUS 0,1,2,3。slot1中的WUS与slot2中的WUS所在的符号位置不完全相同,例如slot1中的WUS 0所在的符号位置为符号1和符号2,slot1中的WUS 1所在的符号位置为符号4和符号5,slot2中的WUS 2所在的符号位置为符号5和符号6,slot2中的WUS 3所在的符号位置为符号9和符号10。Exemplarily, it is assumed that at least one time slot includes slot1 and slot2, and at least one WUS includes WUS 0, 1, 2, and 3. The symbol positions of the WUS in slot1 and the WUS in slot2 are not exactly the same, for example, the symbol position of WUS 0 in slot1 is symbol 1 and symbol 2, the symbol position of WUS 1 in slot1 is symbol 4 and symbol 5, the symbol position of WUS 2 in slot2 is symbol 5 and symbol 6, and the symbol position of WUS 3 in slot2 is symbol 9 and symbol 10.
需要说明的是,上述至少一个WUS中的不同WUS有不同的时域位置或频域位置可以理解为:至少一个WUS在相同时域位置、且在不同频域位置上;或者,至少一个WUS在不同时域位置、且在相同频域位置上;或者,至少一个WUS在不同时域位置、且在不同频域位置上。 It should be noted that different WUSs in the above-mentioned at least one WUS have different time domain positions or frequency domain positions, which can be understood as: at least one WUS is in the same time domain position and in different frequency domain positions; or, at least one WUS is in different time domain positions and in the same frequency domain position; or, at least one WUS is in different time domain positions and in different frequency domain positions.
示例性地,如图6中的(A)所示,至少一个SSB(例如SSB 0,1,2,3)所在的时域资源不同,例如SSB 0,1,2,3在1个时隙(时隙1)中的不同符号位置上,其中,SSB 0在时隙1中的符号0和符号1的位置,SSB 1在时隙1中的符号3和符号4的位置,SSB 2在时隙1中的符号6和符号7的位置,SSB 3在时隙1中的符号9和符号10的位置。Exemplarily, as shown in (A) in FIG6 , at least one SSB (e.g., SSB 0, 1, 2, 3) is located at different time domain resources, for example, SSB 0, 1, 2, 3 are at different symbol positions in one time slot (time slot 1), wherein SSB 0 is at the position of symbol 0 and symbol 1 in time slot 1, SSB 1 is at the position of symbol 3 and symbol 4 in time slot 1, SSB 2 is at the position of symbol 6 and symbol 7 in time slot 1, and SSB 3 is at the position of symbol 9 and symbol 10 in time slot 1.
如图6中的(B)所示,至少一个WUS(例如WUS 0,1,2,3)中的每个WUS与其对应的SSB有固定的时域偏移量(例如两个符号),其中,WUS 0对应SSB 0,WUS 1对应SSB 1,WUS 2对应SSB 2,WUS 3对应SSB 3,这些WUS中每个WUS与其对应的SSB的时域偏移量为两个符号。As shown in (B) in Figure 6, each WUS in at least one WUS (for example, WUS 0, 1, 2, 3) has a fixed time domain offset (for example, two symbols) with its corresponding SSB, wherein WUS 0 corresponds to SSB 0, WUS 1 corresponds to SSB 1, WUS 2 corresponds to SSB 2, and WUS 3 corresponds to SSB 3, and the time domain offset between each of these WUS and its corresponding SSB is two symbols.
如图6中的(C)所示,不同WUS有不同的时域位置,例如WUS 0,1,2,3在1个时隙(时隙1)中的不同符号位置上,其中,WUS 0在时隙1中的符号0和符号1的位置,WUS 1在时隙1中的符号5和符号6的位置,WUS 2在时隙1中的符号8和符号9的位置,WUS 3在时隙1中的符号12和符号13的位置。As shown in (C) in Figure 6, different WUS have different time domain positions, for example, WUS 0, 1, 2, and 3 are at different symbol positions in one time slot (time slot 1), where WUS 0 is at the position of symbol 0 and symbol 1 in time slot 1, WUS 1 is at the position of symbol 5 and symbol 6 in time slot 1, WUS 2 is at the position of symbol 8 and symbol 9 in time slot 1, and WUS 3 is at the position of symbol 12 and symbol 13 in time slot 1.
如图6中的(D)所示,不同WUS有不同的时域位置或频域位置,例如WUS 0和WUS 1在相同时域位置、且在不同频域位置上,WUS 2和WUS 3在相同时域位置、且在不同频域位置上。其中,WUS 0在时隙1中的符号2和符号3的位置,WUS 1在时隙1中的符号2和符号3的位置,且WUS 0和WUS 1在不同频域位置上;WUS 2在时隙1中的符号8和符号9的位置,WUS 3在时隙1中的符号8和符号9的位置,且WUS 2和WUS 3在不同频域位置上。As shown in (D) of FIG6 , different WUSs have different time domain positions or frequency domain positions, for example, WUS 0 and WUS 1 are at the same time domain position and at different frequency domain positions, and WUS 2 and WUS 3 are at the same time domain position and at different frequency domain positions. Among them, WUS 0 is at the position of symbol 2 and symbol 3 in time slot 1, WUS 1 is at the position of symbol 2 and symbol 3 in time slot 1, and WUS 0 and WUS 1 are at different frequency domain positions; WUS 2 is at the position of symbol 8 and symbol 9 in time slot 1, WUS 3 is at the position of symbol 8 and symbol 9 in time slot 1, and WUS 2 and WUS 3 are at different frequency domain positions.
可选地,在本申请实施例的另一种实现方式中,上述至少一个SSB中的每个SSB与其对应的WUS之间有固定的时频资源关系,包括:第三资源情况和第四资源情况。Optionally, in another implementation of the embodiment of the present application, there is a fixed time-frequency resource relationship between each SSB of the above-mentioned at least one SSB and its corresponding WUS, including: a third resource situation and a fourth resource situation.
其中,上述第三资源情况为:至少一个SSB所在的时域资源不同,且至少一个符号位置部分相同或完全相同,至少一个符号位置为至少一个SSB所在的时域资源在不同时隙的符号位置。Among them, the above-mentioned third resource situation is: the time domain resources where at least one SSB is located are different, and at least one symbol position is partially the same or completely the same, and at least one symbol position is the symbol position of the time domain resources where at least one SSB is located in different time slots.
上述第四资源情况为以下任一项:The fourth resource situation is any of the following:
至少一个WUS中的不同WUS有不同的时域位置,且不同WUS的时域位置在不同时隙的符号位置不完全相同;Different WUSs in at least one WUS have different time domain positions, and the time domain positions of different WUSs are not completely the same in symbol positions in different time slots;
至少一个WUS中的不同WUS有不同的时域位置或频域位置。Different WUSs in the at least one WUS have different time domain positions or frequency domain positions.
需要说明的是,上述至少一个符号位置部分相同或完全相同可以理解为:至少一个SSB所在的时隙中,不同时隙中的SSB所在的符号位置部分相同或完全相同。It should be noted that the above-mentioned at least one symbol position being partially the same or completely the same can be understood as: in the time slot where at least one SSB is located, the symbol positions of SSBs in different time slots are partially the same or completely the same.
示例性地,假设至少一个时隙包括slot1、slot2,至少一个SSB包括SSB 0,1,2,3。slot1中的SSB与slot2中的SSB所在的符号位置相同,例如slot1中的SSB 0所在的符号位置为符号0和符号1,slot1中的SSB 1所在的符号位置为符号3和符号4,slot2中的SSB 2所在的符号位置为符号0和符号1,slot2中的SSB 3所在的符号位置为符号3和符号4。Exemplarily, it is assumed that at least one time slot includes slot1 and slot2, and at least one SSB includes SSB 0, 1, 2, and 3. The symbol positions of the SSB in slot1 and the SSB in slot2 are the same, for example, the symbol positions of SSB 0 in slot1 are symbol 0 and symbol 1, the symbol positions of SSB 1 in slot1 are symbol 3 and symbol 4, the symbol positions of SSB 2 in slot2 are symbol 0 and symbol 1, and the symbol positions of SSB 3 in slot2 are symbol 3 and symbol 4.
需要说明的是,针对“至少一个SSB所在的时域资源不同”、“不同WUS有不同 的时域位置,且不同WUS的时域位置在不同时隙的符号位置不完全相同”,以及“不同WUS有不同的时域位置或频域位置”的解释说明,可以参见上述实现方式中的描述,此处不再赘述。It should be noted that, for "at least one SSB has different time domain resources", "different WUS have different For the explanation of "different WUSs have different time domain positions or frequency domain positions", please refer to the description in the above implementation method and will not be repeated here.
示例性地,如图7中的(A)所示,至少一个SSB(例如SSB 0,1,2,3)所在的时域资源不同,且至少一个SSB所在的时域资源在不同时隙的符号位置相同,例如SSB 0,1,2,3在2个时隙(时隙1和时隙2)中的符号位置上,且时隙1中的SSB(SSB 0,1)和时隙2中的SSB(SSB 2,3)所在的符号位置相同。其中,SSB 0在时隙1中的符号0和符号1的位置,SSB 1在时隙1中的符号7和符号8的位置,SSB 2在时隙2中的符号0和符号1的位置,SSB 3在时隙2中的符号7和符号8的位置。Exemplarily, as shown in (A) in FIG. 7 , the time domain resources where at least one SSB (e.g., SSB 0, 1, 2, 3) is located are different, and the time domain resources where at least one SSB is located are at the same symbol position in different time slots, for example, SSB 0, 1, 2, 3 are at the symbol position in 2 time slots (time slot 1 and time slot 2), and the symbol position where the SSB (SSB 0, 1) in time slot 1 and the SSB (SSB 2, 3) in time slot 2 are located are the same. Among them, SSB 0 is at the position of symbol 0 and symbol 1 in time slot 1, SSB 1 is at the position of symbol 7 and symbol 8 in time slot 1, SSB 2 is at the position of symbol 0 and symbol 1 in time slot 2, and SSB 3 is at the position of symbol 7 and symbol 8 in time slot 2.
可以看出,时隙1中SSB所在的符号位置包括符号0、符号1、符号7和符号8的位置,时隙2中SSB所在的符号位置包括符号0、符号1、符号7和符号8的位置,因此SSB 0,1,2,3所在的时域资源在不同时隙的符号位置相同。It can be seen that the symbol positions of SSB in time slot 1 include the positions of symbol 0, symbol 1, symbol 7 and symbol 8, and the symbol positions of SSB in time slot 2 include the positions of symbol 0, symbol 1, symbol 7 and symbol 8. Therefore, the time domain resources where SSB 0, 1, 2, 3 are located have the same symbol positions in different time slots.
如图7中的(B)所示,至少一个WUS(例如WUS 0,1,2,3)中的不同WUS有不同的时域位置,且不同WUS的时域位置在不同时隙的符号位置不完全相同,例如WUS 0,1,2,3在2个时隙(时隙1和时隙2)中的符号位置上,且时隙1中的WUS(WUS 0,1)和时隙2中的WUS(WUS 2,3)所在的符号位置不同。其中,WUS 0在时隙1中的符号2和符号3的位置,WUS 1在时隙1中的符号9和符号10的位置,WUS 2在时隙2中的符号0和符号1的位置,WUS 3在时隙2中的符号7和符号8的位置。As shown in (B) of FIG. 7 , different WUSs in at least one WUS (e.g., WUS 0, 1, 2, 3) have different time domain positions, and the time domain positions of different WUSs are not completely the same in symbol positions in different time slots, for example, WUS 0, 1, 2, 3 are at symbol positions in two time slots (time slot 1 and time slot 2), and the symbol positions of WUS (WUS 0, 1) in time slot 1 and WUS (WUS 2, 3) in time slot 2 are different. Among them, WUS 0 is at symbol 2 and symbol 3 in time slot 1, WUS 1 is at symbol 9 and symbol 10 in time slot 1, WUS 2 is at symbol 0 and symbol 1 in time slot 2, and WUS 3 is at symbol 7 and symbol 8 in time slot 2.
可以看出,时隙1中WUS所在的符号位置包括符号2、符号3、符号9和符号10的位置,时隙2中WUS所在的符号位置包括符号0、符号1、符号7和符号8的位置,因此WUS 0,1,2,3的时域位置在不同时隙的符号位置不同。It can be seen that the symbol positions of WUS in time slot 1 include the positions of symbol 2, symbol 3, symbol 9 and symbol 10, and the symbol positions of WUS in time slot 2 include the positions of symbol 0, symbol 1, symbol 7 and symbol 8. Therefore, the time domain positions of WUS 0, 1, 2, 3 are different in the symbol positions of different time slots.
如图7中的(C)所示,不同WUS有不同的时域位置或频域位置,例如WUS 0和WUS 1在相同时域位置、且在不同频域位置上,WUS 2和WUS 3在相同时域位置、且在不同频域位置上。其中,WUS 0在时隙1中的符号5和符号6的位置,WUS 1在时隙1中的符号5和符号6的位置,且WUS 0和WUS 1在不同频域位置上;WUS 2在时隙2中的符号12和符号13的位置,WUS 3在时隙2中的符号12和符号13的位置,且WUS 2和WUS 3在不同频域位置上。As shown in (C) of FIG. 7 , different WUSs have different time domain positions or frequency domain positions, for example, WUS 0 and WUS 1 are at the same time domain position and at different frequency domain positions, and WUS 2 and WUS 3 are at the same time domain position and at different frequency domain positions. Among them, WUS 0 is at the position of symbol 5 and symbol 6 in time slot 1, WUS 1 is at the position of symbol 5 and symbol 6 in time slot 1, and WUS 0 and WUS 1 are at different frequency domain positions; WUS 2 is at the position of symbol 12 and symbol 13 in time slot 2, WUS 3 is at the position of symbol 12 and symbol 13 in time slot 2, and WUS 2 and WUS 3 are at different frequency domain positions.
可选地,本申请实施例中,上述WUS的形式包括以下任一项:上行前导码、物理上行控制信道(Physical Uplink Control Channel,PUCCH)、探测参考信号(Sounding Reference Signal,SRS)、调度请求(Scheduling Request,SR)、配置授权(Configured Grant,CG)、专用信号。Optionally, in an embodiment of the present application, the form of the above-mentioned WUS includes any one of the following: uplink preamble code, physical uplink control channel (Physical Uplink Control Channel, PUCCH), sounding reference signal (Sounding Reference Signal, SRS), scheduling request (Scheduling Request, SR), configured grant (Configured Grant, CG), and dedicated signal.
需要说明的是,上述专用信号可以理解为专用于唤醒发送light SSB的节能基站的特定信号。It should be noted that the above-mentioned dedicated signal can be understood as a specific signal dedicated to waking up the energy-saving base station that sends light SSB.
步骤202、UE根据第一信息发送WUS。Step 202: The UE sends a WUS according to the first information.
本申请实施例中,UE可以基于第一SSB的配置以及第一SSB与WUS的映射关 系,在对应的时频资源上,向节能基站发送WUS。即UE可以基于第一SSB的配置,对第一SSB进行测量,并根据测量结果确定一个或多个SSB,然后根据第一SSB与WUS的映射关系,在与该一个或多个SSB对应的时频资源上发送WUS。In the embodiment of the present application, the UE may be based on the configuration of the first SSB and the mapping relationship between the first SSB and the WUS. The UE can measure the first SSB based on the configuration of the first SSB, determine one or more SSBs according to the measurement results, and then send the WUS on the time-frequency resources corresponding to the one or more SSBs according to the mapping relationship between the first SSB and the WUS.
可选地,本申请实施例中,结合图5,如图8所示,上述步骤202具体可以通过下述的步骤202a和步骤202b实现。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, in combination with FIG. 5 , as shown in FIG. 8 , the above step 202 may be specifically implemented by the following steps 202a and 202b.
步骤202a、UE根据第一SSB的配置,在多个时间内测量第一SSB,并根据测量得到的测量结果,从第一SSB中确定满足预设条件的一个或多个SSB。Step 202a: The UE measures the first SSB at multiple times according to the configuration of the first SSB, and determines one or more SSBs that meet preset conditions from the first SSB according to the measurement results obtained.
可以理解,UE在检测到第一信息进行WUS的发送之前,UE可以在多个时间内测量第一SSB(light SSB),并根据测量到的测量结果(例如SSB的RSRP或RSRQ),并选择RSRP/RSRQ满足预设条件的一个或多个SSB作为优先使用的波束。It can be understood that before the UE detects the first information and sends the WUS, the UE can measure the first SSB (light SSB) at multiple times, and based on the measured measurement results (such as RSRP or RSRQ of the SSB), select one or more SSBs whose RSRP/RSRQ meets preset conditions as the priority beams.
可选地,本申请实施例中,上述预设条件可以包括以下任一项:SSB的信号质量(RSRP或RSRQ)最强或最合适(例如RSRP/RSRQ最大或最稳定)、SSB的信号质量大于或等于一个预设阈值。Optionally, in an embodiment of the present application, the above-mentioned preset conditions may include any one of the following: the signal quality (RSRP or RSRQ) of the SSB is the strongest or most suitable (for example, the RSRP/RSRQ is the largest or most stable), and the signal quality of the SSB is greater than or equal to a preset threshold.
可选地,本申请实施例中,最强/最合适的一个或者多个SSB可以为:在根据多次测量得到的RSRP中最大RSRP对应的一个或多个SSB;或者,根据多次测量得到的RSRP相对最稳定的一个或多个SSB。Optionally, in an embodiment of the present application, the strongest/most suitable one or more SSBs may be: one or more SSBs corresponding to the maximum RSRP among the RSRPs obtained according to multiple measurements; or one or more SSBs with the most relatively stable RSRP obtained according to multiple measurements.
可选地,本申请实施例中,上述多个时间可以为UE自主决定的,或者协议预定义的,或者网络侧预配置的。Optionally, in an embodiment of the present application, the above-mentioned multiple times may be independently determined by the UE, or predefined by the protocol, or preconfigured by the network side.
步骤202b、UE根据第一SSB与WUS的映射关系,在与一个或多个SSB对应的WUS时频资源上发送WUS。Step 202b: The UE sends the WUS on the WUS time-frequency resources corresponding to one or more SSBs according to the mapping relationship between the first SSB and the WUS.
本申请实施例中,UE可以根据第一SSB与WUS的映射关系,可以确定出上述的一个或多个SSB对应的WUS时频资源(WUS时域位置和/或频域位置),从而在这些WUS时频资源上发送WUS。In an embodiment of the present application, the UE can determine the WUS time-frequency resources (WUS time domain position and/or frequency domain position) corresponding to the above-mentioned one or more SSBs based on the mapping relationship between the first SSB and the WUS, and thus send the WUS on these WUS time-frequency resources.
示例性地,假设上述的一个或多个SSB为SSB 0,1。其中,SSB 0对应WUS 0,且WUS 0在时隙1中的符号2和符号3的位置;SSB 1对应WUS 1,且WUS 1在时隙1中的符号5和符号6的位置;那么,UE可以在时隙1中的符号2和符号3的位置发送WUS,以及在时隙1中的符号5和符号6的位置发送WUS。Exemplarily, it is assumed that the one or more SSBs mentioned above are SSB 0, 1. Among them, SSB 0 corresponds to WUS 0, and WUS 0 is located at the position of symbol 2 and symbol 3 in time slot 1; SSB 1 corresponds to WUS 1, and WUS 1 is located at the position of symbol 5 and symbol 6 in time slot 1; then, the UE can send WUS at the position of symbol 2 and symbol 3 in time slot 1, and send WUS at the position of symbol 5 and symbol 6 in time slot 1.
可选地,本申请实施例中,结合图5,如图9所示,上述步骤202具体可以通过下述的步骤202c和步骤202d实现。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, in combination with FIG. 5 , as shown in FIG. 9 , the above step 202 may be specifically implemented through the following steps 202c and 202d.
步骤202c、UE根据第一信息开始发送WUS,并在固定时间内进行M次第二SSB的检测。Step 202c: The UE starts sending the WUS according to the first information, and detects the second SSB M times within a fixed time.
本申请实施例中,上述第二SSB为与第一SSB不同的SSB。In the embodiment of the present application, the second SSB is an SSB different from the first SSB.
可选地,本申请实施例中,上述第二SSB为正常SSB(非light SSB)。Optionally, in an embodiment of the present application, the above-mentioned second SSB is a normal SSB (non-light SSB).
步骤202d、在UE未检测到第二SSB的情况下,UE根据第一信息继续发送WUS,并在N次发送WUS之后仍未检测到第二SSB的情况下,UE停止发送 WUS。Step 202d: If the UE does not detect the second SSB, the UE continues to send the WUS according to the first information, and if the second SSB is still not detected after sending the WUS N times, the UE stops sending the WUS. WUS.
本申请实施例中,上述固定时间、M和N为协议预定义或网络侧设备预配置,M和N均为正整数。In the embodiment of the present application, the above-mentioned fixed time, M and N are pre-defined by the protocol or pre-configured by the network side device, and M and N are both positive integers.
本申请实施例中,UE通过检测第二SSB,在未检测到第二SSB的情况下继续发送WUS,以使得节能基站能够正确地接收到WUS,以唤醒节能基站;而在N次发送WUS之后仍未检测到第二SSB的情况下,即节能基站仍然处于节能模式(例如节能基站可能并未成功接收到WUS,或者因其他因素并未根据接收到的WUS从节能模式切换为非节能模式),那么UE可以停止发送WUS,避免长时间地占用WUS时频资源。In an embodiment of the present application, the UE detects the second SSB and continues to send the WUS when the second SSB is not detected, so that the energy-saving base station can correctly receive the WUS to wake up the energy-saving base station; and when the second SSB is still not detected after sending the WUS N times, that is, the energy-saving base station is still in the energy-saving mode (for example, the energy-saving base station may not have successfully received the WUS, or due to other factors, it has not switched from the energy-saving mode to the non-energy-saving mode according to the received WUS), then the UE can stop sending the WUS to avoid occupying the WUS time and frequency resources for a long time.
本申请实施例提供一种WUS传输方法,UE可以检测节能基站发送的SSB的第一信息,并根据该第一信息发送WUS,第一信息由UE从UE所在服务小区获得,第一信息包括节能基站的第一SSB的配置和第一SSB与WUS的映射关系。本方案中,UE可以根据从UE所在服务小区获取的第一信息检测SSB信息,并且该第一信息中包括了节能基站的SSB配置和SSB与WUS的映射关系,即UE可以从检测的第一信息中获得SSB配置和SSB与WUS的映射关系,以执行WUS的发送,因此本方案实现了在UE无法获得节能基站的SSB index的情况下,通过检测的节能基站的SSB配置和SSB与WUS的映射关系,使得UE能够在正确地波束上进行WUS的发送,从而使得节能基站能够正确地接收到WUS。The embodiment of the present application provides a WUS transmission method, in which the UE can detect the first information of the SSB sent by the energy-saving base station and send the WUS according to the first information, the first information is obtained by the UE from the service cell where the UE is located, and the first information includes the configuration of the first SSB of the energy-saving base station and the mapping relationship between the first SSB and the WUS. In this scheme, the UE can detect the SSB information according to the first information obtained from the service cell where the UE is located, and the first information includes the SSB configuration of the energy-saving base station and the mapping relationship between the SSB and the WUS, that is, the UE can obtain the SSB configuration and the mapping relationship between the SSB and the WUS from the detected first information to perform the sending of the WUS. Therefore, this scheme realizes that when the UE cannot obtain the SSB index of the energy-saving base station, by detecting the SSB configuration of the energy-saving base station and the mapping relationship between the SSB and the WUS, the UE can send the WUS on the correct beam, so that the energy-saving base station can correctly receive the WUS.
本申请实施例提供的WUS传输方法,执行主体可以为WUS传输装置。本申请实施例中以UE执行WUS传输方法为例,说明本申请实施例提供的WUS传输装置。The WUS transmission method provided in the embodiment of the present application may be executed by a WUS transmission device. In the embodiment of the present application, a UE executing the WUS transmission method is taken as an example to illustrate the WUS transmission device provided in the embodiment of the present application.
图10出了本申请实施例中涉及的WUS传输装置的一种可能的结构示意图,该WUS传输装置应用于UE。如图10所示,WUS传输装置70可以包括:检测模块71和发送模块72。FIG10 is a schematic diagram of a possible structure of a WUS transmission device involved in an embodiment of the present application, where the WUS transmission device is applied to a UE. As shown in FIG10 , the WUS transmission device 70 may include: a detection module 71 and a sending module 72 .
其中,检测模块71,用于检测节能基站发送的SSB的第一信息,该第一信息由UE从UE所在服务小区获得,第一信息包括:节能基站的第一SSB的配置、第一SSB与WUS的映射关系。发送模块72,用于根据检测模块71检测的第一信息发送WUS。The detection module 71 is used to detect the first information of the SSB sent by the energy-saving base station, the first information is obtained by the UE from the serving cell where the UE is located, and the first information includes: the configuration of the first SSB of the energy-saving base station, and the mapping relationship between the first SSB and the WUS. The sending module 72 is used to send the WUS according to the first information detected by the detection module 71.
本申请实施例提供一种WUS传输装置,WUS传输装置可以根据从UE所在服务小区获取的第一信息检测SSB信息,并且该第一信息中包括了节能基站的SSB配置和SSB与WUS的映射关系,即WUS传输装置可以从检测的第一信息中获得SSB配置和SSB与WUS的映射关系,以执行WUS的发送,因此本方案实现了在WUS传输装置无法获得节能基站的SSB index的情况下,通过检测的节能基站的SSB配置和SSB与WUS的映射关系,使得WUS传输装置能够在正确地波束上进行WUS的发送,从而使得节能基站能够正确地接收到WUS。An embodiment of the present application provides a WUS transmission device, which can detect SSB information based on first information obtained from a service cell where a UE is located, and the first information includes the SSB configuration of the energy-saving base station and the mapping relationship between SSB and WUS, that is, the WUS transmission device can obtain the SSB configuration and the mapping relationship between SSB and WUS from the detected first information to execute the sending of WUS. Therefore, this scheme implements the situation where the WUS transmission device cannot obtain the SSB index of the energy-saving base station. By detecting the SSB configuration of the energy-saving base station and the mapping relationship between SSB and WUS, the WUS transmission device can send WUS on the correct beam, thereby enabling the energy-saving base station to correctly receive the WUS.
在一种可能的实现方式中,上述第一信息由UE通过UE所在服务小区发送的下行信号或RRC信令获得;其中,该下行信号包括以下至少一项:SSB、MIB、SIB、 PDCCH、MAC-CE。In a possible implementation manner, the first information is obtained by the UE through a downlink signal or RRC signaling sent by a serving cell where the UE is located; wherein the downlink signal includes at least one of the following: SSB, MIB, SIB, PDCCH, MAC-CE.
在一种可能的实现方式中,上述第一SSB包括至少一个SSB。第一SSB与WUS的映射关系为:每个SSB与其对应的WUS之间有固定的时频资源关系。In a possible implementation, the first SSB includes at least one SSB. The mapping relationship between the first SSB and the WUS is: there is a fixed time-frequency resource relationship between each SSB and its corresponding WUS.
在一种可能的实现方式中,上述每个SSB与其对应的WUS之间有固定的时频资源关系,包括:第一资源情况和第二资源情况。In a possible implementation, there is a fixed time-frequency resource relationship between each of the above-mentioned SSBs and its corresponding WUS, including: a first resource situation and a second resource situation.
其中,第一资源情况为:至少一个SSB所在的时域资源不同,且至少一个符号位置不完全相同,至少一个符号位置为至少一个SSB所在的时域资源在不同时隙的符号位置。Among them, the first resource situation is: the time domain resources where at least one SSB is located are different, and at least one symbol position is not completely the same, and at least one symbol position is the symbol position of the time domain resources where at least one SSB is located in different time slots.
第二资源情况为以下任一项:The second resource situation is any of the following:
每个WUS与其对应的SSB有固定的时域偏移量;Each WUS has a fixed time domain offset with its corresponding SSB;
不同WUS有不同的时域位置,且不同WUS的时域位置在不同时隙的符号位置不完全相同;Different WUSs have different time domain positions, and the time domain positions of different WUSs are not exactly the same in symbol positions in different time slots;
不同WUS有不同的时域位置或频域位置。Different WUSs have different time domain positions or frequency domain positions.
在一种可能的实现方式中,上述每个SSB与其对应的WUS之间有固定的时频资源关系,包括:第三资源情况和第四资源情况。In a possible implementation, there is a fixed time-frequency resource relationship between each of the above-mentioned SSBs and its corresponding WUS, including: a third resource situation and a fourth resource situation.
其中,第三资源情况为:至少一个SSB所在的时域资源不同,且至少一个符号位置部分相同或完全相同,至少一个符号位置为至少一个SSB所在的时域资源在不同时隙的符号位置。Among them, the third resource situation is: the time domain resources where at least one SSB is located are different, and at least one symbol position is partially the same or completely the same, and at least one symbol position is the symbol position of the time domain resources where at least one SSB is located in different time slots.
第四资源情况为以下任一项:The fourth resource situation is any of the following:
不同WUS有不同的时域位置,且不同WUS的时域位置在不同时隙的符号位置不完全相同;Different WUSs have different time domain positions, and the time domain positions of different WUSs are not exactly the same in symbol positions in different time slots;
不同WUS有不同的时域位置或频域位置。Different WUSs have different time domain positions or frequency domain positions.
在一种可能的实现方式中,上述发送模块,具体用于根据第一SSB的配置,在多个时间内测量第一SSB,并根据测量得到的测量结果,从第一SSB中确定满足预设条件的一个或多个SSB;以及,根据第一SSB与WUS的映射关系,在与一个或多个SSB对应的WUS时频资源上发送WUS。In a possible implementation, the above-mentioned sending module is specifically used to measure the first SSB at multiple times according to the configuration of the first SSB, and determine one or more SSBs that meet preset conditions from the first SSB according to the measurement results obtained; and, according to the mapping relationship between the first SSB and the WUS, send the WUS on the WUS time-frequency resources corresponding to the one or more SSBs.
在一种可能的实现方式中,上述WUS的形式包括以下任一项:上行前导码、PUCCH、SRS、SR、CG、专用信号。In one possible implementation, the form of the WUS includes any one of the following: uplink preamble, PUCCH, SRS, SR, CG, and dedicated signal.
在一种可能的实现方式中,上述发送模块,具体用于根据第一信息开始发送WUS,并在固定时间内进行M次第二SSB的检测,第二SSB为与第一SSB不同的SSB;以及,在UE未检测到第二SSB的情况下,根据第一信息继续发送WUS,并在N次发送WUS之后仍未检测到第二SSB的情况下,停止发送WUS。其中,固定时间、M和N为协议预定义或网络侧设备预配置,M和N均为正整数。In a possible implementation, the sending module is specifically used to start sending WUS according to the first information, and detect the second SSB M times within a fixed time, where the second SSB is an SSB different from the first SSB; and, if the UE does not detect the second SSB, continue to send WUS according to the first information, and stop sending WUS if the second SSB is still not detected after sending WUS N times. The fixed time, M and N are predefined by the protocol or preconfigured by the network side device, and both M and N are positive integers.
本申请实施例提供的WUS传输装置能够实现上述方法实施例中UE实现的各个过程,并达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。The WUS transmission device provided in the embodiment of the present application can implement each process implemented by the UE in the above method embodiment and achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, it will not be repeated here.
本申请实施例中的WUS传输装置可以是UE,例如具有操作系统的UE,也可以是UE中的部件,例如集成电路或芯片。该UE可以是终端,也可以为除终端之外的 其他设备。示例性的,UE可以包括但不限于上述所列举的UE 11的类型,其他设备可以为服务器、网络附属存储器(Network Attached Storage,NAS)等,本申请实施例不作具体限定。The WUS transmission device in the embodiment of the present application may be a UE, such as a UE with an operating system, or a component in the UE, such as an integrated circuit or a chip. The UE may be a terminal, or may be a device other than a terminal. Other devices. Exemplarily, the UE may include but is not limited to the types of UE 11 listed above, and other devices may be servers, network attached storage (NAS), etc., which are not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present application.
可选地,如图11所示,本申请实施例还提供一种通信设备5000,包括处理器5001和存储器5002,存储器5002上存储有可在所述处理器5001上运行的程序或指令,例如,该通信设备5000为UE时,该程序或指令被处理器5001执行时实现上述UE侧方法实施例的各个步骤,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。Optionally, as shown in Figure 11, an embodiment of the present application also provides a communication device 5000, including a processor 5001 and a memory 5002, and the memory 5002 stores programs or instructions that can be executed on the processor 5001. For example, when the communication device 5000 is a UE, the program or instruction is executed by the processor 5001 to implement the various steps of the above-mentioned UE side method embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, it will not be repeated here.
本申请实施例还提供一种UE,包括处理器和通信接口,处理器用于检测节能基站发送的SSB的第一信息,该第一信息由UE从UE所在服务小区获得,第一信息包括:节能基站的第一SSB的配置、第一SSB与WUS的映射关系。通信接口用于根据第一信息发送WUS。该UE实施例与上述UE侧方法实施例对应,上述方法实施例的各个实施过程和实现方式均可适用于该UE实施例中,且能达到相同的技术效果。The embodiment of the present application also provides a UE, including a processor and a communication interface, the processor is used to detect the first information of the SSB sent by the energy-saving base station, the first information is obtained by the UE from the serving cell where the UE is located, and the first information includes: the configuration of the first SSB of the energy-saving base station, and the mapping relationship between the first SSB and the WUS. The communication interface is used to send the WUS according to the first information. This UE embodiment corresponds to the above-mentioned UE side method embodiment, and each implementation process and implementation method of the above-mentioned method embodiment can be applied to this UE embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect.
具体地,图12为实现本申请实施例的一种UE的硬件结构示意图。Specifically, FIG12 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of a UE implementing an embodiment of the present application.
该UE 7000包括但不限于:射频单元7001、网络模块7002、音频输出单元7003、输入单元7004、传感器7005、显示单元7006、用户输入单元7007、接口单元7008、存储器7009以及处理器7010等中的至少部分部件。The UE 7000 includes but is not limited to: a radio frequency unit 7001, a network module 7002, an audio output unit 7003, an input unit 7004, a sensor 7005, a display unit 7006, a user input unit 7007, an interface unit 7008, a memory 7009 and at least some of the components of the processor 7010.
本领域技术人员可以理解,UE 7000还可以包括给各个部件供电的电源(比如电池),电源可以通过电源管理系统与处理器7010逻辑相连,从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。图12中示出的UE结构并不构成对UE的限定,UE可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件布置,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art will appreciate that UE 7000 may also include a power source (such as a battery) for supplying power to various components, and the power source may be logically connected to processor 7010 through a power management system, thereby implementing functions such as managing charging, discharging, and power consumption management through the power management system. The UE structure shown in FIG12 does not constitute a limitation on the UE, and the UE may include more or fewer components than shown in the figure, or combine certain components, or arrange the components differently, which will not be described in detail here.
应理解的是,本申请实施例中,输入单元7004可以包括图形处理单元(Graphics Processing Unit,GPU)70041和麦克风70042,图形处理器70041对在视频捕获模式或图像捕获模式中由图像捕获装置(如摄像头)获得的静态图片或视频的图像数据进行处理。显示单元7006可包括显示面板70061,可以采用液晶显示器、有机发光二极管等形式来配置显示面板70061。用户输入单元7007包括触控面板70071以及其他输入设备70072中的至少一种。触控面板70071,也称为触摸屏。触控面板70071可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其他输入设备70072可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆,在此不再赘述。It should be understood that in the embodiment of the present application, the input unit 7004 may include a graphics processing unit (GPU) 70041 and a microphone 70042, and the graphics processor 70041 processes the image data of the static picture or video obtained by the image capture device (such as a camera) in the video capture mode or the image capture mode. The display unit 7006 may include a display panel 70061, and the display panel 70061 may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display, an organic light emitting diode, etc. The user input unit 7007 includes a touch panel 70071 and at least one of other input devices 70072. The touch panel 70071 is also called a touch screen. The touch panel 70071 may include two parts: a touch detection device and a touch controller. Other input devices 70072 may include, but are not limited to, a physical keyboard, function keys (such as a volume control key, a switch key, etc.), a trackball, a mouse, and a joystick, which will not be repeated here.
本申请实施例中,射频单元7001接收来自网络侧设备的下行数据后,可以传输给处理器7010进行处理;另外,射频单元7001可以向网络侧设备发送上行数据。通常,射频单元7001包括但不限于天线、放大器、收发信机、耦合器、低噪声放大器、双工器等。In the embodiment of the present application, after receiving downlink data from the network side device, the RF unit 7001 can transmit the data to the processor 7010 for processing; in addition, the RF unit 7001 can send uplink data to the network side device. Generally, the RF unit 7001 includes but is not limited to an antenna, an amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, etc.
存储器7009可用于存储软件程序或指令以及各种数据。存储器7009可主要包括存储程序或指令的第一存储区和存储数据的第二存储区,其中,第一存储区可存储操 作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序或指令(比如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等。此外,存储器7009可以包括易失性存储器或非易失性存储器,或者,存储器7009可以包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。其中,非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、可编程只读存储器(Programmable ROM,PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(Erasable PROM,EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(Electrically EPROM,EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM),静态随机存取存储器(Static RAM,SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(Dynamic RAM,DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(Synchronous DRAM,SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(Double Data Rate SDRAM,DDRSDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(Enhanced SDRAM,ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(Synch link DRAM,SLDRAM)和直接内存总线随机存取存储器(Direct Rambus RAM,DRRAM)。本申请实施例中的存储器7009包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。The memory 7009 can be used to store software programs or instructions and various data. The memory 7009 can mainly include a first storage area for storing programs or instructions and a second storage area for storing data, wherein the first storage area can store operating operating system, an application program or instruction required for at least one function (such as a sound playback function, an image playback function, etc.), etc. In addition, the memory 7009 may include a volatile memory or a non-volatile memory, or the memory 7009 may include both volatile and non-volatile memories. Among them, the non-volatile memory may be a read-only memory (ROM), a programmable read-only memory (PROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), an electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), or a flash memory. The volatile memory may be a random access memory (RAM), a static random access memory (SRAM), a dynamic random access memory (DRAM), a synchronous dynamic random access memory (SDRAM), a double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (DDRSDRAM), an enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (ESDRAM), a synchronous link dynamic random access memory (SLDRAM) and a direct memory bus random access memory (DRRAM). The memory 7009 in the embodiment of the present application includes but is not limited to these and any other suitable types of memory.
处理器7010可包括一个或多个处理单元;可选的,处理器7010集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器,其中,应用处理器主要处理涉及操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等的操作,调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信信号,如基带处理器。可以理解的是,上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器7010中。The processor 7010 may include one or more processing units; optionally, the processor 7010 integrates an application processor and a modem processor, wherein the application processor mainly processes operations related to an operating system, a user interface, and application programs, and the modem processor mainly processes wireless communication signals, such as a baseband processor. It is understandable that the modem processor may not be integrated into the processor 7010.
其中,处理器7010,用于检测节能基站发送的SSB的第一信息,该第一信息由UE从UE所在服务小区获得,第一信息包括:节能基站的第一SSB的配置、第一SSB与WUS的映射关系。Among them, the processor 7010 is used to detect the first information of the SSB sent by the energy-saving base station. The first information is obtained by the UE from the service cell where the UE is located. The first information includes: the configuration of the first SSB of the energy-saving base station and the mapping relationship between the first SSB and the WUS.
射频单元7001,用于根据第一信息发送WUS。The radio frequency unit 7001 is configured to send a WUS according to the first information.
本申请实施例提供一种UE,UE可以根据从UE所在服务小区获取的第一信息检测SSB信息,并且该第一信息中包括了节能基站的SSB配置和SSB与WUS的映射关系,即UE可以从检测的第一信息中获得SSB配置和SSB与WUS的映射关系,以执行WUS的发送,因此本方案实现了在UE无法获得节能基站的SSB index的情况下,通过检测的节能基站的SSB配置和SSB与WUS的映射关系,使得UE能够在正确地波束上进行WUS的发送,从而使得节能基站能够正确地接收到WUS。An embodiment of the present application provides a UE, and the UE can detect SSB information based on first information obtained from a service cell where the UE is located, and the first information includes the SSB configuration of the energy-saving base station and the mapping relationship between the SSB and the WUS, that is, the UE can obtain the SSB configuration and the mapping relationship between the SSB and the WUS from the detected first information to execute the sending of the WUS. Therefore, this scheme implements that when the UE cannot obtain the SSB index of the energy-saving base station, by detecting the SSB configuration of the energy-saving base station and the mapping relationship between the SSB and the WUS, the UE can send the WUS on the correct beam, thereby enabling the energy-saving base station to correctly receive the WUS.
本申请实施例提供的UE能够实现上述方法实施例中UE实现的各个过程,并达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。The UE provided in the embodiment of the present application can implement each process implemented by the UE in the above method embodiment and achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, it will not be repeated here.
本申请实施例还提供一种可读存储介质,所述可读存储介质上存储有程序或指令,该程序或指令被处理器执行时实现上述WUS传输方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。An embodiment of the present application also provides a readable storage medium, on which a program or instruction is stored. When the program or instruction is executed by a processor, the various processes of the above-mentioned WUS transmission method embodiment are implemented, and the same technical effect can be achieved. To avoid repetition, it will not be repeated here.
其中,所述处理器为上述实施例中所述的通信设备中的处理器。所述可读存储介质,包括计算机可读存储介质,如计算机只读存储器ROM、随机存取存储器RAM、磁碟或者光盘等。The processor is the processor in the communication device described in the above embodiment. The readable storage medium includes a computer readable storage medium, such as a computer read-only memory ROM, a random access memory RAM, a magnetic disk or an optical disk.
本申请实施例另提供了一种芯片,所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口,所述通信接 口和所述处理器耦合,所述处理器用于运行程序或指令,实现上述方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。The present application also provides a chip, the chip comprising a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface The port is coupled to the processor, and the processor is used to run programs or instructions to implement the various processes of the above method embodiments, and can achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, it will not be repeated here.
应理解,本申请实施例提到的芯片还可以称为系统级芯片,系统芯片,芯片系统或片上系统芯片等。It should be understood that the chip mentioned in the embodiments of the present application can also be called a system-level chip, a system chip, a chip system or a system-on-chip chip, etc.
本申请实施例另提供了一种计算机程序/程序产品,所述计算机程序/程序产品被存储在存储介质中,所述计算机程序/程序产品被至少一个处理器执行以实现上述方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。The embodiments of the present application further provide a computer program/program product, which is stored in a storage medium and is executed by at least one processor to implement the various processes of the above-mentioned method embodiments and can achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, it will not be described here.
需要说明的是,在本文中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。此外,需要指出的是,本申请实施方式中的方法和装置的范围不限按示出或讨论的顺序来执行功能,还可包括根据所涉及的功能按基本同时的方式或按相反的顺序来执行功能,例如,可以按不同于所描述的次序来执行所描述的方法,并且还可以添加、省去、或组合各种步骤。另外,参照某些示例所描述的特征可在其他示例中被组合。It should be noted that, in this article, the terms "comprise", "include" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, an element defined by the sentence "comprises one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the element. In addition, it should be noted that the scope of the methods and devices in the embodiments of the present application is not limited to performing functions in the order shown or discussed, and may also include performing functions in a substantially simultaneous manner or in reverse order according to the functions involved, for example, the described method may be performed in an order different from that described, and various steps may also be added, omitted, or combined. In addition, the features described with reference to certain examples may be combined in other examples.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以计算机软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中,包括若干指令用以使得一台终端(可以是手机,计算机,服务器,空调器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述的方法。Through the description of the above implementation methods, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the above-mentioned embodiment methods can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course by hardware, but in many cases the former is a better implementation method. Based on such an understanding, the technical solution of the present application, or the part that contributes to the prior art, can be embodied in the form of a computer software product, which is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk), and includes a number of instructions for enabling a terminal (which can be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.) to execute the methods described in each embodiment of the present application.
上面结合附图对本申请的实施例进行了描述,但是本申请并不局限于上述的具体实施方式,上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的,而不是限制性的,本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的启示下,在不脱离本申请宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下,还可做出很多形式,均属于本申请的保护之内。 The embodiments of the present application are described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present application is not limited to the above-mentioned specific implementation methods. The above-mentioned specific implementation methods are merely illustrative and not restrictive. Under the guidance of the present application, ordinary technicians in this field can also make many forms without departing from the purpose of the present application and the scope of protection of the claims, all of which are within the protection of the present application.

Claims (21)

  1. 一种唤醒信号WUS传输方法,包括:A wake-up signal WUS transmission method, comprising:
    用户设备UE检测节能基站发送的同步信号块SSB的第一信息,所述第一信息由所述UE从所述UE所在服务小区获得,所述第一信息包括:所述节能基站的第一同步信号块SSB的配置、所述第一SSB与WUS的映射关系;The user equipment UE detects first information of a synchronization signal block SSB sent by the energy-saving base station, where the first information is obtained by the UE from a serving cell where the UE is located, and the first information includes: a configuration of a first synchronization signal block SSB of the energy-saving base station, and a mapping relationship between the first SSB and the WUS;
    所述UE根据所述第一信息发送WUS。The UE sends a WUS according to the first information.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述第一信息由所述UE通过所述UE所在服务小区发送的下行信号或无线资源控制RRC信令获得;The method according to claim 1, wherein the first information is obtained by the UE through a downlink signal or a radio resource control RRC signaling sent by a serving cell where the UE is located;
    其中,所述下行信号包括以下至少一项:SSB、主信息块MIB、系统信息块The downlink signal includes at least one of the following: SSB, master information block MIB, system information block
    SIB、物理下行控制信道PDCCH、媒体接入控制-控制单元MAC-CE。SIB, physical downlink control channel PDCCH, media access control-control unit MAC-CE.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述第一SSB包括至少一个SSB;The method of claim 1, wherein the first SSB comprises at least one SSB;
    所述第一SSB与WUS的映射关系为:每个SSB与其对应的WUS之间有固定的时频资源关系。The mapping relationship between the first SSB and WUS is: there is a fixed time-frequency resource relationship between each SSB and its corresponding WUS.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其中,所述每个SSB与其对应的WUS之间有固定的时频资源关系,包括:第一资源情况和第二资源情况;The method according to claim 3, wherein there is a fixed time-frequency resource relationship between each SSB and its corresponding WUS, including: a first resource situation and a second resource situation;
    其中,所述第一资源情况为:所述至少一个SSB所在的时域资源不同,且至少一个符号位置不完全相同,所述至少一个符号位置为所述至少一个SSB所在的时域资源在不同时隙的符号位置;The first resource situation is that the time domain resources where the at least one SSB is located are different, and at least one symbol position is not completely the same, and the at least one symbol position is the symbol position of the time domain resource where the at least one SSB is located in different time slots;
    所述第二资源情况为以下任一项:The second resource condition is any one of the following:
    每个WUS与其对应的SSB有固定的时域偏移量;Each WUS has a fixed time domain offset with its corresponding SSB;
    不同WUS有不同的时域位置,且不同WUS的时域位置在不同时隙的符号位置不完全相同;Different WUSs have different time domain positions, and the time domain positions of different WUSs are not exactly the same in symbol positions in different time slots;
    不同WUS有不同的时域位置或频域位置。Different WUSs have different time domain positions or frequency domain positions.
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其中,所述每个SSB与其对应的WUS之间有固定的时频资源关系,包括:第三资源情况和第四资源情况;The method according to claim 3, wherein there is a fixed time-frequency resource relationship between each SSB and its corresponding WUS, including: a third resource situation and a fourth resource situation;
    其中,所述第三资源情况为:所述至少一个SSB所在的时域资源不同,且至少一个符号位置部分相同或完全相同,所述至少一个符号位置为所述至少一个SSB所在的时域资源在不同时隙的符号位置;The third resource situation is that the time domain resources where the at least one SSB is located are different, and at least one symbol position is partially the same or completely the same, and the at least one symbol position is the symbol position of the time domain resource where the at least one SSB is located in different time slots;
    所述第四资源情况为以下任一项:The fourth resource condition is any one of the following:
    不同WUS有不同的时域位置,且不同WUS的时域位置在不同时隙的符号位置不完全相同;Different WUSs have different time domain positions, and the time domain positions of different WUSs are not exactly the same in symbol positions in different time slots;
    不同WUS有不同的时域位置或频域位置。Different WUSs have different time domain positions or frequency domain positions.
  6. 根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的方法,其中,所述UE根据所述第一信息发送WUS,包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the UE sends a WUS according to the first information, comprising:
    所述UE根据所述第一SSB的配置,在多个时间内测量所述第一SSB,并根据测 量得到的测量结果,从所述第一SSB中确定满足预设条件的一个或多个SSB;The UE measures the first SSB at multiple times according to the configuration of the first SSB, and The measurement results obtained by measuring the first SSB are used to determine one or more SSBs that meet a preset condition from the first SSB;
    所述UE根据所述第一SSB与WUS的映射关系,在与所述一个或多个SSB对应的WUS时频资源上发送WUS。The UE sends the WUS on the WUS time-frequency resources corresponding to the one or more SSBs according to the mapping relationship between the first SSB and the WUS.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述WUS的形式包括以下任一项:上行前导码、物理上行控制信道PUCCH、探测参考信号SRS、调度请求SR、配置授权CG、专用信号。The method according to claim 1, wherein the form of the WUS includes any one of the following: an uplink preamble code, a physical uplink control channel PUCCH, a sounding reference signal SRS, a scheduling request SR, a configuration grant CG, and a dedicated signal.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述UE根据所述第一信息发送WUS,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the UE sends a WUS according to the first information, comprising:
    所述UE根据所述第一信息开始发送WUS,并在固定时间内进行M次第二SSB的检测,所述第二SSB为与所述第一SSB不同的SSB;The UE starts sending the WUS according to the first information, and detects a second SSB M times within a fixed time, where the second SSB is an SSB different from the first SSB;
    在所述UE未检测到第二SSB的情况下,所述UE根据所述第一信息继续发送WUS,并在N次发送WUS之后仍未检测到第二SSB的情况下,所述UE停止发送WUS;In a case where the UE fails to detect the second SSB, the UE continues to send the WUS according to the first information, and in a case where the second SSB is still not detected after sending the WUS N times, the UE stops sending the WUS;
    其中,所述固定时间、M和N为协议预定义或网络侧设备预配置,M和N均为正整数。The fixed time, M and N are predefined by the protocol or preconfigured by the network side device, and both M and N are positive integers.
  9. 一种唤醒信号WUS传输装置,包括:检测模块和发送模块;A wake-up signal WUS transmission device comprises: a detection module and a sending module;
    所述检测模块,用于检测节能基站发送的同步信号块SSB的第一信息,所述第一信息由所述UE从所述UE所在服务小区获得,所述第一信息包括:所述节能基站的第一同步信号块SSB的配置、所述第一SSB与WUS的映射关系;The detection module is configured to detect first information of a synchronization signal block SSB sent by an energy-saving base station, where the first information is obtained by the UE from a serving cell where the UE is located, and the first information includes: a configuration of a first synchronization signal block SSB of the energy-saving base station, and a mapping relationship between the first SSB and the WUS;
    所述发送模块,用于根据所述检测模块检测的所述第一信息发送WUS。The sending module is used to send the WUS according to the first information detected by the detection module.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的装置,其中,所述第一信息由所述UE通过所述UE所在服务小区发送的下行信号或无线资源控制RRC信令获得;The device according to claim 9, wherein the first information is obtained by the UE through a downlink signal or a radio resource control RRC signaling sent by a serving cell where the UE is located;
    其中,所述下行信号包括以下至少一项:SSB、主信息块MIB、系统信息块The downlink signal includes at least one of the following: SSB, master information block MIB, system information block
    SIB、物理下行控制信道PDCCH、媒体接入控制-控制单元MAC-CE。SIB, physical downlink control channel PDCCH, media access control-control unit MAC-CE.
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的装置,其中,所述第一SSB包括至少一个SSB;The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the first SSB comprises at least one SSB;
    所述第一SSB与WUS的映射关系为:每个SSB与其对应的WUS之间有固定的时频资源关系。The mapping relationship between the first SSB and WUS is: there is a fixed time-frequency resource relationship between each SSB and its corresponding WUS.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的装置,其中,所述每个SSB与其对应的WUS之间有固定的时频资源关系,包括:第一资源情况和第二资源情况;The apparatus according to claim 11, wherein there is a fixed time-frequency resource relationship between each SSB and its corresponding WUS, including: a first resource situation and a second resource situation;
    其中,所述第一资源情况为:所述至少一个SSB所在的时域资源不同,且至少一个符号位置不完全相同,所述至少一个符号位置为所述至少一个SSB所在的时域资源在不同时隙的符号位置;The first resource situation is that the time domain resources where the at least one SSB is located are different, and at least one symbol position is not completely the same, and the at least one symbol position is the symbol position of the time domain resource where the at least one SSB is located in different time slots;
    所述第二资源情况为以下任一项:The second resource condition is any one of the following:
    每个WUS与其对应的SSB有固定的时域偏移量;Each WUS has a fixed time domain offset with its corresponding SSB;
    不同WUS有不同的时域位置,且不同WUS的时域位置在不同时隙的符号位置 不完全相同;Different WUS have different time domain positions, and the time domain positions of different WUS are at symbol positions in different time slots. Not exactly the same;
    不同WUS有不同的时域位置或频域位置。Different WUSs have different time domain positions or frequency domain positions.
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的装置,其中,所述每个SSB与其对应的WUS之间有固定的时频资源关系,包括:第三资源情况和第四资源情况;The apparatus according to claim 11, wherein there is a fixed time-frequency resource relationship between each SSB and its corresponding WUS, including: a third resource situation and a fourth resource situation;
    其中,所述第三资源情况为:所述至少一个SSB所在的时域资源不同,且至少一个符号位置部分相同或完全相同,所述至少一个符号位置为所述至少一个SSB所在的时域资源在不同时隙的符号位置;The third resource situation is that the time domain resources where the at least one SSB is located are different, and at least one symbol position is partially the same or completely the same, and the at least one symbol position is the symbol position of the time domain resource where the at least one SSB is located in different time slots;
    所述第四资源情况为以下任一项:The fourth resource condition is any one of the following:
    不同WUS有不同的时域位置,且不同WUS的时域位置在不同时隙的符号位置不完全相同;Different WUSs have different time domain positions, and the time domain positions of different WUSs are not exactly the same in symbol positions in different time slots;
    不同WUS有不同的时域位置或频域位置。Different WUSs have different time domain positions or frequency domain positions.
  14. 根据权利要求9至13中任一项所述的装置,其中,所述发送模块,具体用于根据所述第一SSB的配置,在多个时间内测量所述第一SSB,并根据测量得到的测量结果,从所述第一SSB中确定满足预设条件的一个或多个SSB;以及,根据所述第一SSB与WUS的映射关系,在与所述一个或多个SSB对应的WUS时频资源上发送WUS。According to the device according to any one of claims 9 to 13, the sending module is specifically used to measure the first SSB at multiple times according to the configuration of the first SSB, and determine one or more SSBs that meet preset conditions from the first SSB according to the measurement results obtained; and, according to the mapping relationship between the first SSB and the WUS, send the WUS on the WUS time-frequency resources corresponding to the one or more SSBs.
  15. 根据权利要求9所述的装置,其中,所述WUS的形式包括以下任一项:上行前导码、物理上行控制信道PUCCH、探测参考信号SRS、调度请求SR、配置授权CG、专用信号。The device according to claim 9, wherein the form of the WUS includes any one of the following: an uplink preamble code, a physical uplink control channel PUCCH, a sounding reference signal SRS, a scheduling request SR, a configuration grant CG, and a dedicated signal.
  16. 根据权利要求9所述的装置,其中,所述发送模块,具体用于根据所述第一信息开始发送WUS,并在固定时间内进行M次第二SSB的检测,所述第二SSB为与所述第一SSB不同的SSB;以及,在所述UE未检测到第二SSB的情况下,根据所述第一信息继续发送WUS,并在N次发送WUS之后仍未检测到第二SSB的情况下,停止发送WUS;The device according to claim 9, wherein the sending module is specifically configured to start sending the WUS according to the first information, and detect the second SSB M times within a fixed time, where the second SSB is an SSB different from the first SSB; and, if the UE fails to detect the second SSB, continue to send the WUS according to the first information, and stop sending the WUS if the second SSB is still not detected after sending the WUS N times;
    其中,所述固定时间、M和N为协议预定义或网络侧设备预配置,M和N均为正整数。The fixed time, M and N are predefined by the protocol or preconfigured by the network side device, and both M and N are positive integers.
  17. 一种用户设备UE,包括处理器和存储器,所述存储器存储可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令,所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至8中任一项所述的唤醒信号WUS传输方法的步骤。A user equipment UE comprises a processor and a memory, wherein the memory stores a program or instruction that can be run on the processor, and when the program or instruction is executed by the processor, the steps of the wake-up signal WUS transmission method according to any one of claims 1 to 8 are implemented.
  18. 一种可读存储介质,所述可读存储介质上存储程序或指令,所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至8中任一项所述的唤醒信号WUS传输方法的步骤。A readable storage medium stores a program or instruction, and when the program or instruction is executed by a processor, the steps of the wake-up signal WUS transmission method according to any one of claims 1 to 8 are implemented.
  19. 一种计算机程序产品,所述计算机程序产品被存储在存储介质中,所述计算机程序产品被至少一个处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至12任一项所述的上行控制信息传输方法,或者实现如权利要求1至8中任一项所述的唤醒信号WUS传输方 法。A computer program product, wherein the computer program product is stored in a storage medium, and when the computer program product is executed by at least one processor, the uplink control information transmission method according to any one of claims 1 to 12 is implemented, or the wake-up signal WUS transmission method according to any one of claims 1 to 8 is implemented. Law.
  20. 一种芯片,所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口,所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合,所述处理器用于运行程序或指令,实现如权利要求1至8中任一项所述的唤醒信号WUS传输方法。A chip comprises a processor and a communication interface, wherein the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is used to run a program or an instruction to implement the wake-up signal WUS transmission method according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
  21. 一种用户设备UE,其特征在于,包括所述UE被配置成用于执行如权利要求1至8中任一项所述的唤醒信号WUS传输方法。 A user equipment UE, characterized in that the UE is configured to execute the wake-up signal WUS transmission method according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
PCT/CN2023/127766 2022-11-03 2023-10-30 Wus transmission method and apparatus, user equipment, and storage medium WO2024093913A1 (en)

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CN102421172A (en) * 2010-09-28 2012-04-18 上海贝尔股份有限公司 Base station, user equipment and method for saving energy consumption of base station
WO2021114008A1 (en) * 2019-12-09 2021-06-17 Qualcomm Incorporated Wake-up signal techniques in wireless communications
CN113316233A (en) * 2018-06-27 2021-08-27 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Signal transmission method, network equipment and terminal equipment
CN115244887A (en) * 2020-03-10 2022-10-25 高通股份有限公司 Wake-up beam management
US20230007581A1 (en) * 2021-06-30 2023-01-05 Qualcomm Incorporated Wake up signal for base station

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102421172A (en) * 2010-09-28 2012-04-18 上海贝尔股份有限公司 Base station, user equipment and method for saving energy consumption of base station
CN113316233A (en) * 2018-06-27 2021-08-27 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Signal transmission method, network equipment and terminal equipment
WO2021114008A1 (en) * 2019-12-09 2021-06-17 Qualcomm Incorporated Wake-up signal techniques in wireless communications
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