WO2024093809A1 - 电子设备 - Google Patents
电子设备 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2024093809A1 WO2024093809A1 PCT/CN2023/126989 CN2023126989W WO2024093809A1 WO 2024093809 A1 WO2024093809 A1 WO 2024093809A1 CN 2023126989 W CN2023126989 W CN 2023126989W WO 2024093809 A1 WO2024093809 A1 WO 2024093809A1
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- electronic device
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- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000827703 Homo sapiens Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100023591 Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
- H04R1/10—Earpieces; Attachments therefor ; Earphones; Monophonic headphones
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to the technical field of electronic products, and in particular to an electronic device.
- the receiver When a user uses an electronic device to make a handheld call, the receiver is close to the top of the electronic device, and the ear and the face of the person cannot completely seal the receiver of the electronic device. Therefore, during the call, the sound output by the receiver will leak through human body reflection and diffraction. It can be seen that the electronic devices in the related art are prone to sound leakage in the call scene.
- the present disclosure provides an electronic device, which can prevent the problem of sound leakage in the electronic device.
- an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an electronic device, comprising: a display module, a frame, a housing, and a sound-generating device, wherein the display module, the frame, and the housing are stacked and arranged respectively, and the display module is connected to the housing through the frame, and the sound-generating device is installed on the frame;
- the display module is provided with a first sound outlet, and a first sound guide channel is formed between the display module and the frame, and the sound-generating device is connected with the first sound outlet through the first sound guide channel;
- a second sound guide channel is formed between the shell and the frame, the sound-emitting device is connected to a second sound outlet through the second sound guide channel, the second sound outlet is opened in the frame, or the second sound outlet is opened in the shell;
- the sound-generating device comprises a diaphragm, the diaphragm is arranged toward the shell, a sound-conducting gap is provided inside the sound-generating device, and the first sound-conducting channel is connected with a side of the diaphragm facing away from the shell through the sound-conducting gap.
- the sound wave signal generated by the diaphragm can enter the second sound guide channel on the one hand, and can enter the second sound guide channel through the sound guide gap inside the sound-emitting device on the other hand.
- the sound guide gap can reduce the energy of the sound wave signal entering the second sound guide channel to a certain extent, the sound guide gap is used to connect the diaphragm and the first sound guide channel, so that the sound wave energy in the first sound guide channel and the second sound guide channel can be effectively balanced, which is conducive to the first sound wave signal emitted from the first sound outlet and the second sound wave signal emitted from the second sound outlet forming an acoustic dipole.
- the first sound wave signal and the second sound wave signal are The signals can cancel each other out in the far field, thus preventing sound leakage from electronic devices.
- FIG1 is a schematic diagram of an internal structure of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG2 is a second schematic diagram of the internal structure of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG3 is a third schematic diagram of the internal structure of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG5 is a fourth schematic diagram of the internal structure of an electronic device provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG6 is a fifth schematic diagram of the internal structure of an electronic device provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a scenario in which a user holds an electronic device for a call in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- first, second, etc. in the specification and claims of the present disclosure are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchangeable when appropriate, so that the embodiments of the present disclosure can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described herein, and the objects distinguished by "first”, “second”, etc. are generally of one type, and the number of objects is not limited.
- the first object can be one or more.
- “and/or” in the specification and claims represents at least one of the connected objects, and the character “/" generally indicates that the objects associated with each other are in an "or” relationship.
- FIG. 1 to FIG. 6 are schematic diagrams of the structure of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein the electronic device comprises: a display module 101, a frame 102, a housing 103 and a sound device 104, wherein the display module 101, the frame 102 and the housing 103 are stacked respectively, and the display module 101 is connected to the housing 103 through the frame 102, and the sound device 104 is installed on the frame 102;
- the display module 101 is provided with a first sound outlet 105 , and a first sound guide channel 106 is formed between the display module 101 and the frame 102 , and the sound generating device 104 is connected to the first sound outlet 105 through the first sound guide channel 106 ;
- a second sound guide channel 108 is formed between the housing 103 and the frame 102, and the sound-generating device 104 is connected to a second sound outlet 107 through the second sound guide channel 108.
- the second sound outlet 107 is provided in the frame 102, or the second sound outlet 107 is provided in the housing 103;
- the sound-generating device 104 includes a diaphragm 1041 , which is disposed toward the housing 103 .
- a sound-conducting gap is provided inside the sound-generating device 104 , and the first sound-conducting channel 106 is connected to a side of the diaphragm 1041 that is away from the housing 103 through the sound-conducting gap.
- the first sound outlet 105 since the first sound outlet 105 is located at the front end of the electronic device, the first sound outlet 105 forms the sound outlet of the sound-emitting device 104.
- the first sound outlet 105 is a sound outlet gap formed between the display module 101 and the frame 102, or the first sound outlet 105 is a sound outlet hole opened in the display module 101.
- the second sound outlet 107 may be an opening of various shapes opened in the frame 102 or the shell 103, for example, it may be an opening in the form of a sound hole or a sound slit. In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the second sound outlet 107 may be an opening formed by the gap at the connection between the frame 102 and the decorative part 119 of the camera 220. The following takes the second sound outlet 107 as an opening opened in the shell 103 as an example to further explain the structure of the electronic device provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the first sound guide channel 106 and the second sound guide channel 108 may be sound guide channels formed by the gaps between various devices inside the electronic device.
- the first sound guide channel 106 is formed by the gaps between the first seal 114, the third dustproof net 112, the decorative cover 111, the frame 102, the screen assembly and other devices.
- the second sound guide channel 108 is formed by the gaps between the second sealing member 115 , the fourth dustproof net 116 , the mainboard bracket 118 for supporting the mainboard 113 , the sealing steel plate 117 , the housing 103 , the decorative member 119 and other components.
- the above-mentioned sound-generating device 104 may be a common acoustic device in electronic devices. It can be understood that the first sound-conducting channel 106 may form a front cavity of the sound-generating device 104, that is, the diaphragm 1041 of the sound-generating device 104 faces the first sound-conducting channel 106. Correspondingly, the second sound-conducting channel 108 may form a rear cavity of the sound-generating device 104.
- the sound waves emitted by the sound-generating device 104 may be propagated to the first sound-conducting channel 106 and the second sound-conducting channel 108, respectively, and propagated to the outside of the electronic device through the first sound outlet 105 and the second sound outlet 107, respectively.
- the first sound outlet 105 and the second sound outlet 107 are respectively located at the front and rear ends of the electronic device, the first sound outlet 105 and the second sound outlet 107 can respectively form two different sound sources on the electronic device.
- Figure 7 In the scenario where the user is talking on a handheld electronic device, since the first sound outlet 105 is usually close to the user's ear, a part of the first sound wave signal propagated from the first sound outlet 105 enters the human ear, and the other part will be reflected by the human body and propagate toward the back side of the electronic device in the direction indicated by the arrow in Figure 7.
- the leakage part of the first sound wave signal can be opposite to the phase of the second sound wave signal transmitted from the second sound outlet 107, so that the leakage part of the first sound wave signal forms an acoustic dipole with the second sound wave signal, so as to achieve the mutual cancellation of the leakage part of the first sound wave signal and the second sound wave signal, thereby preventing the problem of sound leakage during the user's call.
- the embodiment of the present disclosure simultaneously opens the first sound outlet 105 and the second sound outlet 107, thereby forming two sound sources on the surface of the electronic device. Therefore, the sound that the user can hear is clearer, thereby achieving the effect of enhancing the near-field sound wave signal.
- the opening area is often relatively ample, and the size of the corresponding front sound guide channel is often relatively ideal.
- the second sound outlet 107 at the back is not a conventional opening, and often needs to be relatively hidden or small enough, and the specific opening position is also limited to avoid affecting the appearance of the whole device. Therefore, the back opening is often relatively small and far away from the sound-emitting device. 104 is relatively far away, so the air permeability of the first sound guide channel 106 is higher than that of the second sound guide channel 108. In this way, the energy of the sound wave energy center emitted by the first sound outlet 105 will be greater than the energy of the anti-phase sound wave emitted by the second sound outlet 107, limiting the effect of preventing sound leakage.
- the diaphragm 1041 of the sound-generating device 104 face the housing 103, so that during the operation of the sound-generating device 104, the sound wave signal generated by the diaphragm 1041 can directly enter the second sound guide channel 108, and accordingly, the sound wave signal generated by the diaphragm 1041 needs to pass through the sound guide gap inside the sound-generating device 104 before entering the first sound guide channel 106.
- the sound wave signal generated by the diaphragm 1041 needs to pass through the sound guide gap and the first sound guide channel 106 in sequence before being propagated to the first sound outlet 105, while the sound wave signal generated by the diaphragm 1041 only needs to pass through the second sound guide channel 108 to be propagated to the second sound outlet 107. Therefore, since the sound guiding gap can reduce the energy of the sound wave signal entering the second sound guiding channel 108 to a certain extent, it is beneficial to balance the sound wave energy in the first sound guiding channel 106 and the second sound guiding channel 108, and further helps to form an acoustic dipole between the first sound wave signal emitted by the first sound outlet 105 and the second sound wave signal emitted by the second sound outlet 107.
- the above-mentioned sound-conducting gap may be a gap between various components inside the sound-generating device 104.
- the sound-generating device 104 includes a magnetic coil 221, a magnetic body 222, and a voice coil 223.
- the magnetic body 222 is located inside the magnetic coil 221, and an annular gap is formed between the magnetic body 222 and the inner wall of the magnetic coil 221.
- the first end of the voice coil 223 is connected to the diaphragm 1041, and the second end of the voice coil 223 is embedded in the annular gap.
- the magnetic body 222 and the magnetic coil 221 are respectively spaced apart from the voice coil 223. In this way, a first gap is formed between the voice coil 223 and the magnetic body 222, and a second gap is formed between the voice coil 223 and the magnetic coil 221.
- the sound-conducting gap may include at least one of the first gap and the second gap.
- the diaphragm 1041 is arranged toward the housing 103, in this way, during the operation of the sound-emitting device 104, the sound wave signal generated by the diaphragm 1041 can enter the second sound guide channel 108 on the one hand, and can enter the second sound guide channel 108 through the sound guide gap inside the sound-emitting device 104 on the other hand, because the sound guide gap can reduce the energy of the sound wave signal entering the second sound guide channel 108 to a certain extent.
- the sound wave energy in the first sound guide channel 106 and the second sound guide channel 108 can be effectively balanced, which is conducive to the first sound wave signal emitted by the first sound outlet 105 and the second sound wave signal emitted by the second sound outlet 107 forming an acoustic dipole, so that the first sound wave signal and the second sound wave signal can cancel each other in the far field, thereby preventing the problem of sound leakage in the electronic device.
- the acoustic resistance of the first sound guiding channel 106 is smaller than the acoustic resistance of the second sound guiding channel 108 , and the acoustic resistance of the first sound guiding channel 106 is smaller than the acoustic resistance of the sound guiding gap.
- the acoustic resistance of the first sound guide channel 106 is smaller than the acoustic resistance of the second sound guide channel 108, which means that the air permeability of the first sound guide channel 106 is greater than the air permeability of the second sound guide channel 108.
- the acoustic resistance of the first sound guide channel 106 is smaller than the acoustic resistance of the sound guide gap, which means that the air permeability of the first sound guide channel 106 is greater than the air permeability of the sound guide gap.
- the diaphragm 1041 toward the shell 103, before the sound wave signal enters the first sound guide channel 106, it needs to pass through the sound guide gap first, which is equivalent to indirectly using the sound guide gap.
- the air permeability of the first sound guide channel 106 is reduced, which is beneficial to balancing the air permeability between the front cavity and the rear cavity of the sound-emitting device 104, thereby making the sound wave energy of the first sound wave signal output by the first sound outlet 105 and the sound wave energy of the second sound wave signal output by the second sound outlet 107 relatively balanced. In this way, the cancellation effect of the first sound wave signal and the second sound wave signal in the far field can be improved, thereby further improving the anti-sound leakage effect of the electronic device.
- a first dustproof net 110 is disposed in the second sound outlet 107 .
- first dustproof net 110 in the second sound outlet 107, it is helpful to improve the overall waterproof and dustproof performance of the electronic device.
- a second dustproof net can also be provided at the first sound outlet 105 to further improve the overall waterproof and dustproof performance of the electronic device.
- the second dustproof net can further increase the acoustic resistance of the first sound guide channel 106, so as to further balance the air permeability of the front cavity and the rear cavity of the sound-emitting device 104.
- the electronic device further includes a decorative cover 111 , which is connected to the frame 102 and located between the sound-emitting device 104 and the display module 101 , and is opposite to the first sound outlet 105 to reduce the sound outlet area of the first sound outlet 105 .
- the energy of the sound wave energy center emitted by the first sound outlet 105 is greater than the energy of the anti-phase sound wave emitted by the second sound outlet 107, which limits the effect of preventing sound leakage.
- the decorative cover 111 is opposite to the first sound outlet 105 to reduce the sound outlet area of the first sound outlet 105. Since the sound outlet area of the first sound outlet 105 is reduced, the energy of the energy center of the sound wave emitted by the first sound outlet 105 of the electronic device can be effectively reduced, which is conducive to balancing the energy of the sound waves emitted by the first sound outlet 105 and the second sound outlet 107, thereby improving the sound leakage prevention effect.
- the first sound outlet 105 includes a strip-shaped slit, the strip-shaped slit includes a first segment and a second segment, and the distance between the first segment and the second sound outlet 107 is greater than the distance between the second segment and the second sound outlet 107;
- the decorative cover 111 is opposite to the first segment to cover the first segment of the strip-shaped seam.
- the decorative cover 111 blocks the first segment of the strip seam, and the first segment of the strip seam is an opening on the surface of the electronic device, in order to prevent the decorative cover 111 from affecting the appearance of the electronic device, the decorative cover 111 can be made of a transparent material, and the decorative cover 111 can be pasted on the inner side of the strip seam.
- the energy centers of the sound wave signals emitted by the two are also closer, and therefore, the effect of the acoustic dipole formed is better.
- the sound wave signal in the first sound guide channel 106 is guided to the second segment for emission. In this way, the energy center of the sound wave signal in the first sound guide channel 106 will shift toward the second segment, thereby reducing the distance between the energy center of the first sound wave signal and the energy center of the second sound wave signal, which is more conducive to the formation of an acoustic dipole.
- the first segment is arranged opposite to the sound-generating device 104
- the second segment is arranged opposite to the sound-generating device 104.
- the positions of 104 are relatively staggered.
- the distance between the first segment and the sound-generating device 104 is smaller than the distance between the second segment and the sound-generating device 104 .
- the first sound wave signal needs to propagate in the direction indicated by the arrow in Figure 6. That is, the first sound wave signal cannot propagate outward when it propagates to the first segment of the strip slit, and needs to bypass the first segment to propagate to the outside from the opening of the second segment. This is conducive to extending the length of the first sound guide channel 106, thereby further reducing the energy of the first sound wave signal emitted from the first sound outlet 105, so as to further balance the energy of the sound waves emitted by the first sound outlet 105 and the second sound outlet 107, thereby improving the sound leakage prevention effect.
- the orthographic projection of the sound-emitting device 104 in the display module 101 is relatively staggered from the position of the first sound outlet 105 .
- the electronic device includes a shooting module, a mounting hole is opened on the shell 103, the shooting module is inserted into the mounting hole, and a gap between the shell 103 and the shooting module forms the second sound outlet 107.
- the second sound outlet 107 is formed by a gap between the housing 103 and the shooting module.
- the second sound outlet 107 can be made more concealed, which is beneficial to improving the overall aesthetics of the electronic device.
- the electronic device further includes a mainboard bracket 118 and a sealing plate, the mainboard bracket 118 and the sealing plate are arranged opposite to each other, the mainboard bracket 118 is connected to the frame 102, the sealing plate is connected to the shell 103, and the second sound guide channel 108 is formed between the mainboard bracket 118 and the sealing plate.
- the mainboard bracket 118 and the sealing plate can respectively form two opposite inner walls of the second sound guide channel 108.
- the second sound guide channel 108 can be further separated from other devices in the electronic device by the mainboard bracket 118 and the sealing plate, which is beneficial to further improve the overall waterproof and dustproof performance of the electronic device.
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Abstract
本公开提供了一种电子设备，涉及电子产品技术领域。所述电子设备包括：显示模组，框体、壳体和发声器件，显示模组、框体和壳体分别层叠设置，且显示模组通过框体与壳体连接，发声器件安装于框体；显示模组开设有第一出音口，且显示模组和框体之间形成有第一导音通道，发声器件通过第一导音通道与第一出音口连通；壳体和框体之间形成有第二导音通道，发声器件通过第二导音通道与第二出音口连通，第二出音口开设于框体，或者，第二出音口开设于壳体；发声器件包括振膜，振膜朝向壳体设置，发声器件的内部具有导音间隙，第一导音通道通过导音间隙与振膜背对壳体的一侧连通。
Description
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请主张在2022年10月31日在中国提交的中国专利申请No.202211351315.1的优先权，其全部内容通过引用包含于此。
本公开涉及电子产品技术领域，具体涉及一种电子设备。
在用户使用电子设备进行手持通话的场景下，由于听筒靠近电子设备上方，且耳廓及人的面部不能将电子设备的听筒完全密封，因此，通话过程中，听筒所输出的声音会通过人体反射及绕射现象产生泄露。可见，相关技术中的电子设备在通话场景容易出现声音泄露的问题。
发明内容
本公开提供了一种电子设备，可以防止电子设备出现声音泄露的问题。
第一方面，本公开实施例提供了一种电子设备，包括：显示模组，框体、壳体和发声器件，所述显示模组、所述框体和所述壳体分别层叠设置，且所述显示模组通过所述框体与所述壳体连接，所述发声器件安装于所述框体；
所述显示模组开设有第一出音口，且所述显示模组和所述框体之间形成有第一导音通道，所述发声器件通过所述第一导音通道与所述第一出音口连通；
所述壳体和所述框体之间形成有第二导音通道，所述发声器件通过所述第二导音通道与第二出音口连通，所述第二出音口开设于所述框体，或者，所述第二出音口开设于所述壳体；
所述发声器件包括振膜，所述振膜朝向所述壳体设置，所述发声器件的内部具有导音间隙，所述第一导音通道通过所述导音间隙与所述振膜背对所述壳体的一侧连通。
本公开实施例中，由于振膜朝向壳体设置，如此，在发声器件工作过程中，振膜所产生的声波信号，一方面可以进入第二导音通道，另一方面可以通过发声器件内部的导音间隙进入第二导音通道，由于导音间隙在一定程度上可以减小进入第二导音通道中的声波信号的能量大小。因此，通过采用导音间隙连通所述振膜与第一导音通道，从而可以有效的平衡第一导音通道与第二导音通道中的声波能量，进而有利于使第一出音口发出的第一声波信号与第二出音口发出的第二声波信号形成声偶极子，如此，第一声波信号和第二声波
信号在远场可以相互抵消，从而防止电子设备出现声音泄露的问题。
图1是本公开实施例提供的电子设备的内部结构示意图之一；
图2是本公开实施例提供的电子设备的内部结构示意图之二；
图3是本公开实施例提供的电子设备的内部结构示意图之三；
图4是本公开实施例提供的电子设备的结构示意图；
图5是本公开实施例提供的电子设备的内部结构示意图之四；
图6是本公开实施例提供的电子设备的内部结构示意图之五；
图7是本公开实施例中用户手持电子设备通话场景的示意图。
下面将结合本公开实施例中的附图，对本公开实施例中的技术方案进行清楚地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本公开一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本公开中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本公开保护的范围。
本公开的说明书和权利要求书中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换，以便本公开的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施，且“第一”、“第二”等所区分的对象通常为一类，并不限定对象的个数，例如第一对象可以是一个，也可以是多个。此外，说明书以及权利要求中“和/或”表示所连接对象的至少其中之一，字符“/”，一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。
请参见图1至图6，图1至图6为本公开实施例提供的一种电子设备的结构示意图，所述电子设备，包括：显示模组101，框体102、壳体103和发声器件104，所述显示模组101、所述框体102和所述壳体103分别层叠设置，且所述显示模组101通过所述框体102与所述壳体103连接，所述发声器件104安装于所述框体102；
所述显示模组101开设有第一出音口105，且所述显示模组101和所述框体102之间形成有第一导音通道106，所述发声器件104通过所述第一导音通道106与所述第一出音口105连通；
所述壳体103和所述框体102之间形成有第二导音通道108，所述发声器件104通过所述第二导音通道108与第二出音口107连通，所述第二出音口107开设于所述框体102，或者，所述第二出音口107开设于所述壳体103；
所述发声器件104包括振膜1041，所述振膜1041朝向所述壳体103设置，所述发声器件104的内部具有导音间隙，所述第一导音通道106通过所述导音间隙与所述振膜1041背对所述壳体103的一侧连通。
本公开实施例中，由于所述第一出音口105位于所述电子设备的前端，因此，所述第一出音口105形成所述发声器件104的出音口，具体地，所述第一出音口105为形成于所述显示模组101与框体102之间的出音缝，或者，所述第一出音口105为开设于所述显示模组101的出音孔。
上述第二出音口107可以是开设于所述框体102或壳体103的各种形状的开口，例如，可以是出音孔或出音缝等形式的开口。在本公开一个实施例中，所述第二出音口107可以是所述框体102与所述摄像头220的装饰件119的连接处的缝隙所形成的开口。下文以所述第二出音口107为开设于壳体103的开口为例，对本公开实施例提供的电子设备的结构作进一步的解释说明。此外，上述第一导音通道106和第二导音通道108可以是由所述电子设备内部的各种器件之间的间隙所形成的导音通道。例如，请参见图1至图2，在本公开一个实施例中，所述第一导音通道106由第一密封件114、第三防尘网112、装饰罩111、框体102、屏幕组件等器件之间的间隙共同形成。所述第二导音通道108由第二密封件115、第四防尘网116、用于支撑主板113的主板支架118、密封钢板117、壳体103和装饰件119等器件之间的间隙共同形成。
上述发声器件104可以是电子设备中常见的声学器件，可以理解的是，所述第一导音通道106可以形成所述发声器件104的前腔，即所述发声器件104的振膜1041朝向所述第一导音通道106。相应地，所述第二导音通道108可以形成所述发声器件104的后腔。在所述声学器件处于工作状态下，所述发声器件104发射的声波可以分别传播至第一导音通道106和第二导音通道108，并分别通过第一出音口105和第二出音口107传播至电子设备外。
具体地，由于第一出音口105和第二出音口107分别位于电子设备的前后两端，因此，所述第一出音口105和第二出音口107可以分别形成电子设备上的两个不同声源。请参见图7，在用户在手持电子设备通话场景下，由于第一出音口105通常贴合于用户的耳部，因此，从第一出音口105传播出的第一声波信号一部分进入人耳，另一部分会通过人体反射朝电子设备的背面一侧传播如图7箭头所指示的方向，所述第一声波信号的泄露部分可以与从所述第二出音口107传出的第二声波信号的相位相反，使得所述第一声波信号的泄露部分与所述第二声波信号形成声偶极子，以实现第一声波信号的泄露部分与所述第二声波信号相互抵消，从而防止用户通话过程中出现声音泄露的问题。此外，相对于仅开设第一出音口105而言，本公开实施例通过同时开设第一出音口105和第二出音口107，从而在电子设备的表面形成两个声源，因此，用户所能够听到的声音更为清楚，从而实现近场的声波信号加强的效果。
具体地，由于电子设备整机前部的第一出音口105是常规方案所具备的特征，所以开孔面积往往会比较充裕，相应的前部导音通道的尺寸也往往较为理想。而所述背部的第二出音口107并非常规开孔，往往需要做到比较隐蔽或足够小，而且具体的开孔位置也会受到限制，以避免出现对整机外观效果的影响。所以背部开口往往比较小、距离发声器件
104比较远，因此，所述第一导音通道106的通气性高于所述第二导音通道108的通气性。这样，将导致第一出音口105发出的声波能量中心的能量大小大于第二出音口107发出的反相声波的能量大小，限制了防漏音的效果。
基于此，请参见图1至图2，通过使所述发声器件104的振膜1041朝向所述壳体103，这样，在发声器件104工作过程中，振膜1041所产生的声波信号可以直接进入所述第二导音通道108，相应地，振膜1041所产生的声波信号需要经过发声器件104内部的导音间隙之后，才能进入所述第一导音通道106。即振膜1041所产生的声波信号需要依次通过导音间隙和所述第一导音通道106才能传播至第一出音口105，而振膜1041所产生的声波信号仅需通过第二导音通道108即可传播至第二出音口107。因此，由于导音间隙在一定程度上可以减小进入第二导音通道108中的声波信号的能量大小，从而有利于平衡第一导音通道106与第二导音通道108中的声波能量，进而有利于使第一出音口105发出的第一声波信号与第二出音口107发出的第二声波信号形成声偶极子。
其中，上述导音间隙可以是发声器件104内部的各种部件之间的间隙，例如，请参见图1，所述发声器件104包括磁性线圈221、磁性体222和音圈223，所述磁性体222位于所述磁性线圈221内部，且所述磁性体222与所述磁性线圈221的内壁之间形成环形间隙，所述音圈223的第一端与所述振膜1041连接，所述音圈223的第二端嵌设于所述环形间隙内，其中，所述磁性体222和所述磁性线圈221分别与所述音圈223间隔设置。如此，所述音圈223与所述磁性体222之间形成第一间隙，所述音圈223与所述磁性线圈221之间形成第二间隙，所述导音间隙可以包括所述第一间隙与所述第二间隙中的至少一者。
该实施方式中，由于振膜1041朝向壳体103设置，如此，在发声器件104工作过程中，振膜1041所产生的声波信号，一方面可以进入第二导音通道108，另一方面可以通过发声器件104内部的导音间隙进入第二导音通道108，由于导音间隙在一定程度上可以减小进入第二导音通道108中的声波信号的能量大小。因此，通过采用导音间隙连通所述振膜1041与第一导音通道106，从而可以有效的平衡第一导音通道106与第二导音通道108中的声波能量，进而有利于使第一出音口105发出的第一声波信号与第二出音口107发出的第二声波信号形成声偶极子，如此，第一声波信号和第二声波信号在远场可以相互抵消，从而防止电子设备出现声音泄露的问题。
可选地，所述第一导音通道106的声阻小于所述第二导音通道108的声阻，且所述第一导音通道106的声阻小于所述导音间隙的声阻。
其中，所述第一导音通道106的声阻小于所述第二导音通道108的声阻可以是指：所述第一导音通道106的通气性大于所述第二导音通道108的通气性。相应地，所述第一导音通道106的声阻小于所述导音间隙的声阻可以是指：所述第一导音通道106的通气性大于所述导音间隙的通气性。基于此，通过将所述振膜1041朝向所述壳体103设置，这样，在声波信号进入第一导音通道106之前，需要先经过导音间隙，相当于利用导音间隙间接
减小了第一导音通道106的通气性，从而有利于平衡发声器件104前腔与后腔之间的通气性，进而使得第一出音口105输出的第一声波信号的声波能量与第二出音口107输出的第二声波信号的声波能量相对平衡，如此，可以提高第一声波信号与第二声波信号在远场的抵消效果，从而进一步提高电子设备的防漏音效果。
可选地，所述第二出音口107内设有第一防尘网110。
该实施方式中，通过在所述第二出音口107内设有第一防尘网110，如此，有利于提高所述电子设备整体的防水、防尘性能。此外，也可以在所述第一出音口105处设置第二防尘网，以便于进一步提高所述电子设备整体的防水、防尘性能。且所述第二防尘网可以进一步增大所述第一导音通道106的声阻，从而有利于进一步平衡发声器件104前腔与后腔的通气性。
可选地，所述电子设备还包括装饰罩111，所述装饰罩111与所述框体102连接，且所述装饰罩111位于所述发声器件104与所述显示模组101之间，所述装饰罩111与所述第一出音口105相对，以减小所述第一出音口105的出音面积。
由上述实施例可知，由于电子设备的结构限制，从而导致第一出音口105发出的声波能量中心的能量大小大于第二出音口107发出的反相声波的能量大小，限制了防漏音的效果。
基于此，请参见图5和图6，本公开实施例中，通过所述装饰罩111与所述第一出音口105相对，以减小所述第一出音口105的出音面积。由于所述第一出音口105的出音面积减小，因此，可以有效的减小电子设备的第一出音口105发出的声波的能量中心的能量大小，从而有利于平衡第一出音口105与第二出音口107发出的声波的能量大小，进而提高防漏音效果。
可选地，所述第一出音口105包括条形缝，所述条形缝包括第一分段和第二分段，所述第一分段与所述第二出音口107之间的距离大于所述第二分段与所述第二出音口107之间的距离；
所述装饰罩111与所述第一分段相对，以遮挡所述条形缝的所述第一分段。
其中，由于装饰罩111遮挡所述条形缝的第一分段，而条形缝的第一分段为电子设备表面的开口，为避免装饰罩111影响电子设备的美观，因此，所述装饰罩111可以采用透明材质的装饰罩111，且所述装饰罩111可以粘贴于所述条形缝的内侧。
具体地，由于第一出音口105与第二出音口107之间的距离越接近时，二者所发出的声波信号的能量中心也越接近，因此，所形成的声偶极子的效果越好。基于此，本公开实施例中，通过遮挡条形缝的第一分段，从而将第一导音通道106中的声波信号引导至第二分段发出。这样，第一导音通道106中的声波信号的能量中心将向第二分段一侧偏移，从而减小第一声波信号的能量中心与第二声波信号的能量中心之间的距离，进而更有利于形成声偶极子。
可选地，所述第一分段与所述发声器件104相对设置，所述第二分段与所述发声器件
104的位置相对错开。
其中，所述第一分段与所述发声器件104之间的距离小于所述第二分段与所述发声器件104之间的距离。
请参见图6，在本公开实施例中，所述第一声波信号需要沿图6中箭头所指示的方向进行传播。即第一声波信号在传播至条形缝的第一分段时并无法向外传播，需要绕过第一分段才能从第二分段的开口处传播至外界，如此，有利于延长第一导音通道106的长度，进而进一步减小从第一出音口105发出的第一声波信号的能量大小，以进一步平衡第一出音口105与第二出音口107发出的声波的能量大小，进而提高防漏音效果。
可选地，所述发声器件104在所述显示模组101中的正投影与所述第一出音口105的位置相对错开。
该实施方式中，通过使所述发声器件104在所述显示模组101中的正投影与所述第一出音口105的位置相对错开，这样，有利于延长第一导音通道106的长度，以进一步平衡第一出音口105与第二出音口107发出的声波的能量大小，进而提高防漏音效果。
可选地，所述电子设备包括拍摄模组，所述壳体103上开设有安装孔，所述拍摄模组穿设于所述安装孔内，所述壳体103与所述拍摄模组之间的间隙形成所述第二出音口107。
该实施方式中，通过使所述壳体103与所述拍摄模组之间的间隙形成所述第二出音口107，如此，由于所述拍摄模组的遮挡，可以使得所述第二出音口107更为隐蔽，有利于提高电子设备整体的美观性。
可选地，所述电子设备还包括主板支架118和密封板，所述主板支架118与所述密封板相对设置，所述主板支架118与所述框体102连接，所述密封板与所述壳体103连接，且所述第二导音通道108形成于所述主板支架118与所述密封板之间。
该实施方式中，所述主板支架118与所述密封板可以分别形成所述第二导音通道108两个相对的内侧壁，如此，可以通过所述主板支架118和密封板将所述第二导音通道108与电子设备中的其他器件进一步隔开，从而有利于进一步提高电子设备整体的防水、防尘性能。
需要说明的是，在本文中，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。此外，需要指出的是，本公开实施方式中的方法和装置的范围不限按示出或讨论的顺序来执行功能，还可包括根据所涉及的功能按基本同时的方式或按相反的顺序来执行功能，例如，可以按不同于所描述的次序来执行所描述的方法，并且还可以添加、省去、或组合各种步骤。另外，参照某些示例所描述的特征可在其他示例中被组合。
上面结合附图对本公开的实施例进行了描述，但是本公开并不局限于上述的具体实施
方式，上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的，而不是限制性的，本领域的普通技术人员在本公开的启示下，在不脱离本公开宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下，还可做出很多形式，均属于本公开的保护之内。
Claims (10)
- 一种电子设备，包括：显示模组，框体、壳体和发声器件，所述显示模组、所述框体和所述壳体分别层叠设置，且所述显示模组通过所述框体与所述壳体连接，所述发声器件安装于所述框体；所述显示模组开设有第一出音口，且所述显示模组和所述框体之间形成有第一导音通道，所述发声器件通过所述第一导音通道与所述第一出音口连通；所述壳体和所述框体之间形成有第二导音通道，所述发声器件通过所述第二导音通道与第二出音口连通，所述第二出音口开设于所述框体，或者，所述第二出音口开设于所述壳体；所述发声器件包括振膜，所述振膜朝向所述壳体设置，所述发声器件的内部具有导音间隙，所述第一导音通道通过所述导音间隙与所述振膜背对所述壳体的一侧连通。
- 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备，其中，所述第一导音通道的声阻小于所述第二导音通道的声阻，且所述第一导音通道的声阻小于所述导音间隙的声阻。
- 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备，其中，在所述发声器件发射声波的情况下，从所述第一出音口发出的第一声波信号与从所述第二出音口发出的第二声波信号形成声偶极子。
- 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备，其中，所述发声器件包括磁性线圈、磁性体和音圈，所述磁性体位于所述磁性线圈内部，且所述磁性体与所述磁性线圈的内壁之间形成环形间隙，所述音圈的第一端与所述振膜连接，所述音圈的第二端嵌设于所述环形间隙内，其中，所述磁性体和所述磁性线圈分别与所述音圈间隔设置，且所述音圈与所述磁性体之间形成第一间隙，所述音圈与所述磁性线圈之间形成第二间隙，所述导音间隙包括所述第一间隙与所述第二间隙中的至少一者。
- 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备，其中，所述第二出音口内设有第一防尘网。
- 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备，所述电子设备还包括装饰罩，所述装饰罩与所述框体连接，且所述装饰罩位于所述发声器件与所述显示模组之间，所述装饰罩与所述第一出音口相对，以减小所述第一出音口的出音面积。
- 根据权利要求6所述的电子设备，其中，所述第一出音口包括条形缝，所述条形缝包括第一分段和第二分段，所述第一分段与所述第二出音口之间的距离大于所述第二分段与所述第二出音口之间的距离；所述装饰罩与所述第一分段相对，以遮挡所述条形缝的所述第一分段。
- 根据权利要求1至7中任意一项所述的电子设备，其中，所述发声器件在所述显示模组中的正投影与所述第一出音口的位置相对错开。
- 根据权利要求1至7中任意一项所述的电子设备，所述电子设备包括拍摄模组，所述壳体上开设有安装孔，所述拍摄模组穿设于所述安装孔内，所述壳体与所述拍摄模组之 间的间隙形成所述第二出音口。
- 根据权利要求1至7中任意一项所述的电子设备，所述电子设备还包括主板支架和密封板，所述主板支架与所述密封板相对设置，所述主板支架与所述框体连接，所述密封板与所述壳体连接，且所述第二导音通道形成于所述主板支架与所述密封板之间。
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| CN (1) | CN115696121A (zh) |
| WO (1) | WO2024093809A1 (zh) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115696121A (zh) * | 2022-10-31 | 2023-02-03 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | 电子设备 |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20110248935A1 (en) * | 2010-04-08 | 2011-10-13 | Nokia Corporation | Apparatus and method for sound reproduction |
| CN111835898A (zh) * | 2020-07-07 | 2020-10-27 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | 电子设备 |
| CN114866885A (zh) * | 2022-03-31 | 2022-08-05 | 歌尔股份有限公司 | 一种扬声器模组和智能穿戴设备 |
| CN115696121A (zh) * | 2022-10-31 | 2023-02-03 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | 电子设备 |
-
2022
- 2022-10-31 CN CN202211351315.1A patent/CN115696121A/zh active Pending
-
2023
- 2023-10-27 WO PCT/CN2023/126989 patent/WO2024093809A1/zh unknown
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20110248935A1 (en) * | 2010-04-08 | 2011-10-13 | Nokia Corporation | Apparatus and method for sound reproduction |
| CN111835898A (zh) * | 2020-07-07 | 2020-10-27 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | 电子设备 |
| CN114866885A (zh) * | 2022-03-31 | 2022-08-05 | 歌尔股份有限公司 | 一种扬声器模组和智能穿戴设备 |
| CN115696121A (zh) * | 2022-10-31 | 2023-02-03 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | 电子设备 |
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| CN115696121A (zh) | 2023-02-03 |
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