WO2024093722A1 - 腕戴设备的交互装置和腕戴设备 - Google Patents

腕戴设备的交互装置和腕戴设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024093722A1
WO2024093722A1 PCT/CN2023/126152 CN2023126152W WO2024093722A1 WO 2024093722 A1 WO2024093722 A1 WO 2024093722A1 CN 2023126152 W CN2023126152 W CN 2023126152W WO 2024093722 A1 WO2024093722 A1 WO 2024093722A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
wrist
worn device
wristband
signal acquisition
cover plate
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/126152
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
任建雷
潘俊杰
李欢
Original Assignee
歌尔科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 歌尔科技有限公司 filed Critical 歌尔科技有限公司
Publication of WO2024093722A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024093722A1/zh

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B7/00—Instruments for auscultation
    • A61B7/02—Stethoscopes
    • A61B7/04—Electric stethoscopes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44C—PERSONAL ADORNMENTS, e.g. JEWELLERY; COINS
    • A44C5/00—Bracelets; Wrist-watch straps; Fastenings for bracelets or wrist-watch straps
    • A44C5/0007—Bracelets specially adapted for other functions or with means for attaching other articles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B7/00—Instruments for auscultation
    • A61B7/003—Detecting lung or respiration noise

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of wearable devices, and in particular to an interactive device for a wrist-worn device and a wrist-worn device.
  • Health detection has always been an important research direction for smart wearable products.
  • the health monitoring of existing smart wearable products can detect heart rate, but there is no detection of heart sounds or lung sounds.
  • the traditional equipment used to detect heart sounds and lung sounds is generally a stethoscope, which is a medical device commonly used by doctors.
  • a stethoscope which is a medical device commonly used by doctors.
  • the main purpose of the present invention is to provide an interactive device for a wrist-worn device, aiming to provide an interactive device for a wrist-worn device that is easy to carry and operate and is used for detecting heart sounds or lung sounds.
  • the present invention provides an interactive device for a wrist-worn device, the interactive device for the wrist-worn device comprising:
  • a main structure comprising a housing and a main board arranged on the housing;
  • the signal acquisition unit is convexly arranged on the side circumference of the shell, and the signal acquisition unit includes a physiological sound sensor, and the physiological sound sensor is used to detect heart sound signals or lung sound signals.
  • the side circumference of the shell protrudes outward to form a mounting portion
  • the mounting portion is provided with an avoidance groove
  • the signal acquisition portion is arranged on the mounting portion
  • the physiological sound sensor is arranged toward the avoidance groove.
  • a avoidance hole is formed at the bottom of the avoidance groove, and the avoidance hole is connected to the inner cavity of the shell.
  • the shell is defined as having two opposite surfaces and the side peripheral surface connecting the two surfaces, and an angle formed by the surface of the mounting portion and the surface of the shell is an obtuse angle.
  • the signal acquisition unit includes a cover plate, the physiological sound sensor is arranged on the inner side of the cover plate, and the cover plate is covered on the surface of the mounting portion.
  • a mounting groove is provided on the inner side of the cover plate, the physiological sound sensor is installed in the mounting groove, a avoidance hole is formed at the bottom of the avoidance groove, and the physiological sound sensor is arranged in the avoidance hole on the side away from the cover plate.
  • a wristband connecting portion is protruding outwardly from a side circumference of the shell, the wristband connecting portion is arranged on a side of the mounting portion, and the cover plate is connected to the wristband connecting portion.
  • a waterproof structure is provided between the cover plate and the wristband connecting portion;
  • the housing is further provided with a signal transmission structure, one end of the signal transmission structure is electrically connected to the signal acquisition unit, and the other end of the signal transmission structure is electrically connected to the mainboard.
  • a film is provided on the surface of the wristband connecting portion, and the cover plate is bonded to the wristband connecting portion;
  • a gap is formed between the cover plate and a surface of the mounting portion
  • the interaction device of the wrist-worn device further comprises a wristband, the wristband is arranged at the wristband connecting portion, and the signal acquisition portion is arranged between the housing and the wristband;
  • the other end of the signal transmission structure is provided with one of a buckle or a slot
  • the mainboard is provided with one of the buckle or the slot to the other;
  • the signal transmission structure is a flexible circuit board
  • the housing is symmetrically provided with two signal acquisition parts, and at least one of the signal acquisition parts is provided with a physiological sound sensor.
  • the physiological sound sensor includes at least one of a bone conduction sensor, a microphone, an acceleration sensor, an inertial sensor, a piezoelectric ceramic, a pressure sensor, and a vibration detection sensor;
  • the number of the physiological sound sensors is at least one.
  • the present application provides a wrist-worn device, the wrist-worn device comprising the interaction device of the wrist-worn device and a wristband, the wristband being connected to the interaction device of the wrist-worn device;
  • the wrist-worn device is a watch or a bracelet.
  • the wrist-worn device is a watch
  • the main structure includes a dial and a shell
  • the dial is arranged on the shell
  • the signal acquisition unit is close to the 6 o'clock position and/or the 12 o'clock position of the dial.
  • the present application provides an interactive device for a wrist-worn device, which includes a main structure and a signal acquisition unit.
  • the main structure includes a shell and a main board arranged on the shell.
  • the signal acquisition unit is convexly arranged on the side circumference of the shell.
  • the signal acquisition unit includes a physiological sound sensor, which is used to detect heart sound signals or lung sound signals.
  • the signal acquisition unit collects vibration signals of the heart or lungs, and transmits the signals to the main board.
  • the main board processes the signals to monitor the condition of the heart or lungs. Among them, by arranging the signal acquisition unit on the shell, it is avoided to arrange the signal acquisition unit on the wristband, thereby reducing the cost of replacing the wristband.
  • the signal acquisition unit is convexly arranged on the side circumference of the shell, thereby avoiding the modification of the internal structure of the interactive device of the original wrist-worn device, reducing the design cost.
  • the signal acquisition unit is convexly arranged on the side circumference of the shell, which is also convenient for lifting the hand and directly attaching the signal acquisition unit to the heart or lung part for signal monitoring.
  • FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an interactive device for a wrist-worn device of the present invention.
  • FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the interaction device of the wrist-worn device in FIG1 ;
  • FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the interaction device of the wrist-worn device in FIG1 ;
  • FIG4 is a schematic structural diagram of a cross section of an interaction device of the wrist-worn device in FIG1 ;
  • FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the housing
  • FIG6 is a schematic structural diagram of a cover body
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an acquisition module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • connection can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined.
  • fixation can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined.
  • the present application provides an interactive device for a wrist-worn device, aiming to provide an interactive device for a wrist-worn device that is easy to carry and operate for detecting vibrations of the heart or lungs.
  • the interactive device 100 of the wrist-worn device includes a main structure 10 and a signal acquisition unit 30.
  • the main structure 10 includes a shell 13 and a main board 11 arranged on the shell 13.
  • the signal acquisition unit 30 is convexly arranged on the side surface of the shell 13; the signal acquisition unit 30 includes a physiological sound sensor 33, and the physiological sound sensor 33 is used to detect heart sound signals or lung sound signals, wherein the heart sound signal or lung sound signal refers to vibration data caused by the user's heartbeat or breathing, and the vibration data comes from the heart sound or lung sound.
  • Physiological sounds refer to the sounds produced by mechanical wave phenomena in human organs such as the heart and lungs.
  • the physiological sound sensor 33 can be a combination of one or more of a bone conduction sensor, a microphone, an acceleration sensor, an inertial sensor, a piezoelectric ceramic, a pressure sensor, or a vibration detection sensor, wherein the number of each sensor can be one or more, or a combination of multiple sensors can be used.
  • the physiological sound sensor 33 is a combination of two bone conduction sensors, or two piezoelectric ceramics, or a bone conduction sensor and an acceleration sensor.
  • the main structure 10 and the wristband 50 are two detachable parts. Compared with the main structure, the wristband is cheaper. When the wristband is damaged, people usually choose to replace it. In this way, if important functional devices are set on the wristband, when replacing the wristband, the cost of replacing the wristband increases due to the added value of the functional devices. For example, if the physiological sound sensor 33 is set on the wristband, on the one hand, since the physiological sound sensor 33 is electrically connected to the main board in the main structure, it is inconvenient to disassemble it. On the other hand, the cost of replacement is increased. Therefore, the physiological sound sensor 33 is directly set on the main structure to facilitate users to replace the wristband.
  • a wrist-worn device refers to a device that can be worn on the arm, for example, it can be worn on the arm, it can also be worn on the wrist, and even for convenience, it can also be worn on the neck, ankle, or leg, without specific limitation.
  • the vibration signal of the heart or lung is collected by the signal acquisition unit 30, and the signal is transmitted to the main board 11, and the main board 11 processes the signal to monitor the condition of the heart or lung.
  • the signal acquisition unit 30 is convexly arranged on the side surface of the shell 13, thereby avoiding the modification of the internal structure of the interaction device of the original wrist-worn device, thereby reducing the design cost.
  • the signal acquisition unit 30 is convexly arranged on the side surface of the shell 13, which is also convenient for lifting the hand and directly attaching the signal acquisition unit 30 to the heart or lung part of the chest for signal monitoring.
  • the structural design of the interaction device of the wrist-worn device of the present application forms a new structural style.
  • the physiological sound sensor refers to a sensor that can be used to receive vibration signals from the human heart or lungs.
  • Bone conduction is a sound conduction method that converts sound into mechanical vibrations of different frequencies and transmits sound waves through the human skull, bony labyrinth, inner ear lymph, spiral organ, auditory nerve, and auditory center.
  • the side circumference of the housing 13 protrudes outward to form a mounting portion 131 , the mounting portion 131 is provided with an avoidance groove 1310 , the signal acquisition portion 30 is disposed on the mounting portion 131 , and the physiological sound sensor 33 is disposed toward the avoidance groove 1310 .
  • the shell 13 plays a bearing role, and the interior of the shell 13 is used to accommodate electrical components.
  • the main board 11 is arranged in the inner cavity of the shell 13.
  • a mounting portion 131 is formed by protruding outward on the side circumference of the shell 13, and the signal acquisition unit 30 is set on the mounting portion 131.
  • the mounting portion 131 is provided with an avoidance groove 1310.
  • the signal acquisition unit 30 is arranged on the mounting portion 131, and the physiological sound sensor 33 is arranged toward the avoidance groove 1310. In this way, the physiological sound sensor 33 does not contact the mounting portion 131, so as to avoid interference with the physiological sound sensor 33 during signal collection.
  • the physiological sound sensor 33 has its own vibration structure, and the avoidance groove 1310 forms an avoidance to prevent the physiological sound sensor 33 from contacting the mounting portion 131 and affecting the reception and transmission of the vibration structure signal.
  • the physiological sound sensor 33 is a bone conduction speaker 6, a bone conduction speaker 6 as shown in FIG7, comprising a magnet 61, a coil 62, a first vibration panel 63, a second vibration panel 64, an elastic connector 65, an adhesive layer 66, and a vibration transmission layer 67;
  • the magnet 61 is arranged on the inner side of the first vibration panel 63
  • the coil 62 is arranged on the inner side of the second vibration panel 64
  • one end of the elastic connector 65 is connected to the first vibration panel 63
  • the other end of the elastic connector 65 is connected to the second vibration panel 64, and the first vibration panel 63, the elastic connector 65 and the second vibration panel 64 are connected to form a speaker cavity;
  • the vibration transmission layer 67 is arranged on the outer side of the second vibration panel 64 and is connected to the adhesive layer 66;
  • the vibration transmission layer 67 is an arc-shaped structure; the arc-shaped structure can achieve good contact and comfort between the speaker and the wrist, and optimize the bone
  • a avoidance hole 1310 a is formed at the bottom of the avoidance groove 1310 , and the avoidance hole 1310 a is connected to the inner cavity of the shell 13 .
  • an avoidance hole 1310a is formed at the bottom of the avoidance groove 1310, and the avoidance hole 1310a is connected to the inner cavity of the shell 13, so that the physiological sound sensor 33 will not contact the bottom of the avoidance groove 1310 during the process of receiving the vibration signal.
  • the shell 13 has two opposite surfaces and a side peripheral surface connecting the two surfaces, and the angle formed by the surface of the mounting portion 131 and the surface of the shell 13 is an obtuse angle.
  • the angle formed by the surface of the mounting portion 131 and the surface of the shell 13 is an obtuse angle.
  • the angle ⁇ is an obtuse angle.
  • the signal acquisition unit 30 protrudes toward the outer peripheral surface of the shell 13 and is obliquely arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the shell 13, which facilitates attaching the signal acquisition unit 30 to the heart or lungs for detection.
  • the signal collection unit 30 includes a cover plate 31 , the physiological sound sensor 33 is disposed on the inner side of the cover plate 31 , and the cover plate 31 is covered on the surface of the mounting portion 131 .
  • the signal acquisition unit 30 includes a cover plate 31.
  • the physiological sound sensor 33 is arranged on the inner side of the cover plate 31.
  • the cover plate 31 is covered on the surface of the mounting portion 131, that is, the cover plate 31 is arranged on the surface of the mounting portion 131.
  • the interactive device 100 of the wrist-worn device is placed on the heart or lung of the chest, and the cover plate 31 is attached to the heart or lung.
  • the cover plate 31 first receives the vibration signal of the heart or lung, and transmits the received signal to the physiological sound sensor 33 through the cover plate 31.
  • the cover plate 31 Because the cover plate 31 is in contact with the physiological sound sensor 33, the vibration signal is transmitted to the physiological sound sensor 33 through the cover plate 31, that is, the audio collection is completed.
  • the cover plate 31 In order to effectively receive the vibration signal, as shown in FIG. 3 , the cover plate 31 completely covers the mounting portion 131, so that the cover plate 31 has a larger area.
  • the larger area of the cover plate 31 can cover the heart or lung area of the human body, thereby ensuring the accuracy and integrity of the vibration signal reception.
  • a mounting groove 311 is provided on the inner side of the cover plate 31 , and the physiological sound sensor 33 is installed in the mounting groove 311 .
  • a avoidance hole 1310 a is formed at the bottom of the avoidance groove 1310 , and the physiological sound sensor 33 is arranged in the avoidance hole 1310 a on the side away from the cover plate 31 .
  • a mounting groove 311 is provided on the inner side of the cover plate 31, and the physiological sound sensor 33 is installed in the mounting groove 311.
  • the physiological sound sensor 33 can be snap-connected in the mounting groove 311, or can be bonded in the mounting groove 311 by glue.
  • the specific details are not limited.
  • the physiological sound sensor 33 is installed in the mounting groove 311 by glue, so that the physiological sound sensor 33 is tightly connected to the cover plate 31, thereby reducing the error and loss of vibration signal transmission.
  • the physiological sound sensor 33 is disposed in the avoidance hole 1310 a on the side away from the cover plate 31 .
  • the physiological sound sensor 33 does not contact the mounting portion 131 during vibration, thereby ensuring the quality of the vibration signal.
  • a wristband connecting portion 35 is protruded outwardly from a side circumference of the housing 13 .
  • the wristband connecting portion 35 is disposed on a side of the mounting portion 131 , and the cover plate 31 is connected to the wristband connecting portion 35 .
  • a wristband connecting portion 35 is protruded outwardly from the side circumference of the shell 13. It can be understood that the mounting portion 131 is also a part of the shell 13.
  • the wristband connecting portion 35 can be formed by directly protruding outward from the side circumference of the shell 13, or by protruding outward from the mounting portion 131 to form the wristband connecting portion 35, and there is no specific limitation.
  • the wristband connection part 35 is arranged on the side of the mounting part 131, so that the wristband connection part 35 and the mounting part 131 are connected together, and the overall structural strength and stability are high. At the same time, it is also convenient for the wristband connection part 35 to contact the heart or lung area during the test.
  • the cover plate 31 is connected to the wristband connection part 35, so that the layout area of the cover plate 31 is further expanded, which is convenient for expanding the area of the cover plate 31 and receiving the vibration signal.
  • the cover plate 31 covers the surface of the wristband connection part 35 to expose the cover plate 31 area on the wristband connection part 35, which is convenient for contacting the heart or lung area.
  • the cover plate 31 can also be connected to the inner side of the wristband connection part 35, or other areas on the outer side.
  • the cover plate 31 can also play a role in transmitting vibration, because when the wristband connection part 35 contacts the heart or lung area, it can receive vibration information and directly transmit the vibration information to the cover plate 31.
  • a waterproof structure is provided between the cover plate 31 and the wristband connecting portion 35; the housing 13 is also provided with a signal transmission structure 70, one end of the signal transmission structure 70 is electrically connected to the signal collection portion 30, and the signal transmission The other end of the transmission structure 70 is electrically connected to the main board 11 .
  • a waterproof structure is provided between the cover plate 31 and the wristband connecting portion 35.
  • the waterproof structure may be a sealing gasket or a sealant, which is not specifically limited.
  • the housing 13 is further provided with a signal transmission structure 70 , one end of which is electrically connected to the signal collection unit 30 , and the other end of which is electrically connected to the mainboard 11 .
  • the interactive device 100 of the wrist-worn device also includes a wristband 50, the wristband 50 is provided on the wristband connecting part 35, and the signal acquisition part 30 is provided between the shell 13 and the wristband 50; and/or, one of the buckles or slots is provided on the other end of the signal transmission structure 70, and one of the buckles or slots is provided on the main board 11 to the other; and/or, the signal transmission structure 70 is a flexible circuit board; and/or, the physiological sound sensor 33 is a physiological sound sensor; and/or, the shell 13 is symmetrically provided with two signal acquisition parts 30, and at least one of the signal acquisition parts 30 is provided with a physiological sound sensor 33.
  • the surface of the wristband connecting part 35 is provided with an adhesive film 20, and the cover plate 31 is bonded to the surface of the wristband connecting part 35.
  • the provision of the adhesive film 20 not only enables the cover plate 31 to be bonded to the surface of the wristband connecting part 35, but also has a waterproof effect.
  • the cover plate 31 Since the cover plate 31 is directly attached to the heart or lungs, the cover plate 31 also vibrates in the process of receiving the vibration signal of the heart or lungs. In order to avoid weakening the vibration, the cover plate 31 is suspended on the mounting portion 131, so as to avoid weakening the vibration of the cover plate 31. It can be understood that in order to form a gap between the surface of the cover plate 31 and the mounting portion 131, as shown in FIG5, the surface of the mounting portion 131 and the surface of the wristband connecting portion 35 form a height difference. After the cover plate 31 is covered on the surfaces of the mounting portion 131 and the wristband connecting portion 35, the cover plate 31 directly contacts the wristband connecting portion 35, and a gap is formed between the cover plate 31 and the surface of the mounting portion 131.
  • the interactive device 100 of the wrist-worn device also includes a wristband 50, which is disposed at the wristband connecting portion 35, and the signal acquisition portion 30 is disposed between the main structure 10 and the wristband 50.
  • the wristband 50 and the signal acquisition portion 30 are disposed along one direction of the main structure 10 to avoid protruding multiple structures on the outer peripheral surface of the main structure 10, thereby reducing the size of the surface of the main structure 10.
  • the signal acquisition portion 30 is disposed between the main structure 10 and the wristband 50 to avoid bumping into the signal acquisition portion 30.
  • the signal transmission structure 70 is provided with one of the buckles or slots at the end facing away from the physiological sound sensor 33, and the main board 11 is provided with one of the buckles or slots to the other, as shown in Figures 2 and 4, the signal transmission structure 70 is provided with a connecting terminal 90, and the main board 11 is provided with a wiring port for plugging the connecting terminal 90.
  • the signal transmission structure 70 is electrically connected to the main board 11 by plugging.
  • the common wiring terminal can be type-c, which is not specifically limited.
  • the signal transmission structure 70 is a flexible printed circuit (FPC), so that the signal transmission structure 70 has better mobility when being bent.
  • FPC flexible printed circuit
  • the housing 13 is symmetrically provided with two signal acquisition parts 30, and at least one of the signal acquisition parts 30 is provided with a physiological sound sensor 33. That is, in appearance, the housing 13 is provided with two signal acquisition parts 30, and the symmetrical structure makes the housing 13 more beautiful. It can be understood that one of the two signal acquisition parts 30 is provided with a physiological sound sensor 33, and of course, both signal acquisition parts 30 can also be provided with a physiological sound sensor 33, and the two physiological sound sensors 33 are detected synchronously to improve the detection performance.
  • the belt body 51 is made of soft rubber material, which makes it more comfortable to wear.
  • the vibrations generated by the human heart or lungs are directly transmitted to the cover plate 31 through the clothes, and then transmitted to the physiological sound sensor 33 through the cover plate 31 to complete data collection.
  • the physiological sound sensor 33 is fixed in the installation groove 311, the installation groove 311 is equivalent to the eardrum to facilitate vibration transmission, and the vibrations of the heart or lungs are transmitted to the physiological sound sensor 33.
  • the cover 31 can be used as a collection area.
  • the interactive device 100 of the wrist-worn device is also provided with a motor or a speaker.
  • the method of use is: when the user needs to collect heart and lung sounds, the user raises his wrist and places the cover 31 on the shell 13 close to the heart and lungs of the human body. After the collection is completed, the motor or speaker will remind the user that the collection is completed.
  • the assembly of the interactive device 100 of the wrist-worn device includes the following assembly process: the physiological sound sensor 33 is patched on one end of the FPC, and the other end of the FPC has a connecting terminal 90.
  • the physiological sound sensor 33 is fixed in the mounting groove 311 of the cover 31, and then the cover 31 with the physiological sound sensor 33 is fixed on the shell 13 through the adhesive film 20. Finally, the end with the connecting terminal 90 is connected to the main board 11 in the shell 13, so that the physiological sound sensor 33 can be connected to the microprocessor in the shell 13.
  • the physiological sound sensor 33 includes at least one of a bone conduction sensor, a microphone, an acceleration sensor, an inertial sensor, a piezoelectric ceramic, a pressure sensor, and a vibration detection sensor; and/or, the number of the physiological sound sensor 33 is at least one.
  • the present application does not limit the type of physiological sound sensor 33, and can satisfy the required functions, i.e. It can be used, for example, but not limited to, to collect or monitor heart sounds or lung sounds.
  • the physiological sound sensor 3 includes but is not limited to at least one of a bone conduction sensor, a microphone, an acceleration sensor, an inertial sensor, a piezoelectric ceramic, a pressure sensor, and a vibration detection sensor.
  • the present application does not limit the number of the physiological sound sensors 33.
  • the number of the physiological sound sensors 33 is at least one, which can be set according to actual needs.
  • the physiological sound sensor 33 includes 1 bone conduction sensor, or 1 microphone, or 1 acceleration sensor, or 1 inertial sensor, or 1 piezoelectric ceramic, or 1 pressure sensor, or 1 vibration detection sensor, or the physiological sound sensor 33 includes 2, which can be any combination of bone conduction sensors, microphones, acceleration sensors, inertial sensors, piezoelectric ceramics, pressure sensors, and vibration detection sensors, such as 1 bone conduction sensor and 1 microphone.
  • the present application also provides a wrist-worn device, which includes the above-mentioned wrist-worn device interaction device 100 and a wristband 50, wherein the wristband 50 is connected to the wrist-worn device interaction device; the wrist-worn device is a watch or a bracelet. Since the wrist-worn device interaction device 100 adopts all the technical solutions of all the above-mentioned embodiments, it at least has all the beneficial effects brought by the technical solutions of the above-mentioned embodiments, which will not be described one by one here.
  • the wrist-worn device is a watch
  • the main structure 10 includes a dial and a housing 13
  • the dial is arranged on the housing 13
  • the signal acquisition unit 30 is close to the 6 o'clock position and/or the 12 o'clock position of the dial.
  • the 6 o'clock and 12 o'clock positions on the dial are located on both sides of the wrist. Therefore, the 6 o'clock and 12 o'clock positions on the dial can fit the chest more conveniently.
  • the signal collection unit 30 near the 6 o'clock position is placed at the heart and lung position.
  • the vibrations generated by the human heart and lungs are transmitted through the clothes to the cover 31 on which the physiological sound sensor 33 is installed. Since the cover 31 and the physiological sound sensor 33 are connected together, the vibration signal is transmitted to the physiological sound sensor 33 through the cover 31, and the audio collection is completed.
  • the signal acquisition unit 30 is arranged at the 6 o'clock position and the 12 o'clock position of the shell 13 facing the dial.
  • the appearance after assembly is no different from the structure at the 12 o'clock position on the other side, and has almost no effect on the appearance of the watch body. Placing the signal acquisition unit 30 at this position is convenient for users to operate the acquisition steps.

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  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
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Abstract

腕戴设备的交互装置（100）和腕戴设备。腕戴设备的交互装置（100）包括主体结构（10）和信号采集部（30），主体结构（10）包括壳体（13）和设于壳体（13）的主板（11），信号采集部（30）凸设于壳体（13）的侧周面，信号采集部（30）包括生理音传感器（33），其用以检测心音信号或肺音信号。通过生理音传感器（33）采集心或肺的振动信号，并将信号传输至主板（11），主板（11）对信号进行处理，以监测心或肺的情况。其中，通过将信号采集部（30）设于壳体（13）上，从而避免将信号采集部（30）设于腕带（50）上，降低更换腕带（50）的成本，同时，信号采集部（30）凸设于壳体（13）的侧周面，避免对原有壳体（13）内部结构进行改造，降低设计成本，且信号采集部（30）凸设于壳体（13）的侧周面也方便将手抬起，直接将信号采集部（30）贴附于心或肺部位进行信号检测。

Description

腕戴设备的交互装置和腕戴设备
本申请要求于2022年10月31日提交中国专利局、申请号为202211352759.7、发明名称为“腕戴设备的交互装置和腕戴设备”的中国专利申请和于2023年7月11日提交中国专利局、申请号为202310847344.5、发明名称为“腕戴设备的交互装置和腕戴设备”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本发明涉及穿戴设备技术领域，特别涉及一种腕戴设备的交互装置和腕戴设备。
背景技术
科技的发展日新月异，特别是智能穿戴产品，近几年来功能越来越丰富，产品越来越人性化，外观也更加美观。
健康检测一直是智能穿戴产品研究的重要方向，例如，现有智能穿戴产品的健康监测可以检测心率，没有心音或肺音的检测，传统的用于检测心音、肺音的设备一般是听诊器，听诊器一般是医生常用的医疗设备，对于普通人，难以随身携带听诊器以便于随时测量心和肺部位，因此，有必要提供一种方便操作的设备以便于随时测量心音或肺音。
发明内容
本发明的主要目的是提供一种腕戴设备的交互装置，旨在提供一种方便携带和操作的腕戴设备的交互装置用于检测心音或肺音。
为实现上述目的，本发明提出的一种腕戴设备的交互装置，所述腕戴设备的交互装置包括：
主体结构，所述主体结构包括壳体和设于所述壳体的主板；和
信号采集部，所述信号采集部凸设于所述壳体的侧周面，所述信号采集部包括生理音传感器，所述生理音传感器用以检测心音信号或肺音信号。
可选地，所述壳体的侧周面向外凸起形成安装部，所述安装部设有避让槽，所述信号采集部设于所述安装部，所述生理音传感器朝向所述避让槽设置。
可选地，所述避让槽的槽底形成有避让孔，所述避让孔连通所述壳体的内腔。
可选地，定义所述壳体具有相对两表面和连接所述两表面的所述侧周面，所述安装部的表面与所述壳体的表面围设形成的夹角为钝角。
可选地，所述信号采集部包括盖板，所述生理音传感器设置于所述盖板的内侧，所述盖板盖设于所述安装部的表面。
可选地，所述盖板的内侧设有安装槽，所述生理音传感器安装于所述安装槽内，所述避让槽的槽底形成有避让孔，所述生理音传感器于背离所述盖板的一侧设置于所述避让孔。
可选地，所述壳体的侧周面向外凸起设有腕带连接部，所述腕带连接部设于所述安装部的侧边，所述盖板连接于所述腕带连接部。
可选地，所述盖板与所述腕带连接部之间设有防水结构；
所述壳体还设有信号传输结构，所述信号传输结构的一端电性连接所述信号采集部，所述信号传输结构的另一端电性连接所述主板。
可选地，所述腕带连接部的表面设有胶膜，所述盖板粘结设于所述腕带连接部；
和/或，所述盖板与所述安装部的表面之间形成间隙；
和/或，所述腕戴设备的交互装置还包括腕带，所述腕带设于所述腕带连接部，所述信号采集部设于所述壳体和所述腕带之间；
和/或，所述信号传输结构的另一端设有卡扣或卡槽的其中之一，所述主板上设有所述卡扣或所述卡槽的其中至另一；
和/或，所述信号传输结构为柔性电路板；
和/或，所述壳体对称设置有两个信号采集部，至少一所述信号采集部内设有生理音传感器。
可选地，所述生理音传感器包括骨传导传感器、麦克风、加速度传感器、惯性传感器、压电陶瓷、压力传感器、振动检测传感器中的至少一种；
和/或，所述生理音传感器的个数为至少一个。
本申请提供的一种腕戴设备，所述腕戴设备包括所述的腕戴设备的交互装置和腕带，所述腕带连接于所述腕戴设备的交互装置；
所述腕戴设备为手表或手环。
可选地，所述腕戴设备为手表，所述主体结构包括表盘和壳体，所述表盘设于所述壳体，所述信号采集部靠近所述表盘6点钟位置和/或12点钟位置。
本申请提供的一种腕戴设备的交互装置，腕戴设备的交互装置包括主体结构和信号采集部，主体结构包括壳体和设于壳体的主板，信号采集部凸设于壳体的侧周面；信号采集部包括生理音传感器，生理音传感器用以检测心音信号或肺音信号。通过信号采集部采集心或肺的振动信号，并将信号传输至主板，主板对信号进行处理，以监测心或肺的情况。其中，通过将信号采集部设于壳体上，从而避免将信号采集部设于腕带上，降低更换腕带的成本，同时，信号采集部凸设于壳体的侧周面，避免对原有腕戴设备的交互装置的内部结构进行改造，降低设计成本，且信号采集部凸设于壳体的侧周面也方便将手抬起，直接将信号采集部贴附于心或肺部位进行信号监测。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图示出的结构获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明腕戴设备的交互装置一实施例的结构示意图；
图2为图1中腕戴设备的交互装置的分解结构示意图；
图3为图1中腕戴设备的交互装置的分解结构示意图；
图4为图1中腕戴设备的交互装置的截面的结构示意图；
图5为壳体的结构示意图；
图6为盖体的结构示意图；
图7为本发明采集模块一实施例的结构示意图。
附图标号说明：

具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明的一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
需要说明，本发明实施例中所有方向性指示(诸如上、下、左、右、前、后……)仅用于解释在某一特定姿态(如附图所示)下各部件之间的相对位置关系、运动情况等，如果该特定姿态发生改变时，则该方向性指示也相应地随之改变。
在本发明中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“连接”、“固定”等应做广义理解，例如，“固定”可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或成一体；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系，除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
另外，在本发明中如涉及“第一”、“第二”等的描述仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示其相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。另外，全文中出现的“和/或”的含义为，包括三个并列的方案，以“A和/或B为例”，包括A方案，或B方案，或A和B同时满足的方案。另外，各个实施例之间的技术方案可以相互结合，但是必须是以本领域普通技术人员能够实现为基础，当技术方案的结合出现相互矛盾或无法实现时应当认为 这种技术方案的结合不存在，也不在本发明要求的保护范围之内。
科技的发展日新月异，特别是智能穿戴产品，近几年来功能越来越丰富，产品越来越人性化，外观也更加美观。
健康检测一直是智能穿戴产品研究的重要方向，如果可以使用智能穿戴产品来采集或监测心音或肺音，那么对有需求的用户会带来极大的便利，可以随时随地的来采集或检测，从而及时了解自己的健康状况。
为了满足人们想随时了解自身心或肺的健康状况，本申请提供一种腕戴设备的交互装置，旨在提供一种方便携带和操作的腕戴设备的交互装置用于检测心或肺部的振动。
腕戴设备的交互装置100包括主体结构10和信号采集部30，主体结构10包括壳体13和设于壳体13的主板11，信号采集部30凸设于壳体13的侧周面；信号采集部30包括生理音传感器33，生理音传感器33用以检测心音信号或肺音信号，其中，心音信号或肺音信号是指基于用户心跳或呼吸引起的振动数据，振动数据来自于心音或肺音。
生理音是指心脏、肺等人体器官中由机械波现象所产生的声音。
生理音传感器33可以是骨传导传感器、麦克风、加速度传感器、惯性传感器、压电陶瓷、压力传感器、或振动检测传感器等其中一种或多种的组合，其中每种传感器的数量可以是一个或多个，也可以是多种传感器组合使用，例如生理音传感器33是两个骨传导传感器，或两个压电陶瓷、或一个骨传导传感器和一个加速度传感器组合使用。
一般情况下，主体结构10和腕带50是可拆卸的两部分，相较于主体结构，腕带的价格要便宜，在出现腕带损坏的情况时，一般会选择更换腕带，如此，若是将重要的功能器件设置在腕带上，则在更换腕带时，由于功能器件的附加值，导致更换腕带的成本增加，例如，若是将生理音传感器33设置在腕带上，一方面由于生理音传感器33与主体结构内的主板有电连接的结构，拆卸不方便，另一方面增加更换的成本，因此将生理音传感器33直接设置在主体结构上，方便用户更换腕带。
可以理解的是，腕戴设备指的是可以佩戴在手臂的设备，例如可以佩戴在胳膊上，也可以佩戴在手腕上，甚至为了方便的需要，还可以将其佩戴在脖子上，脚踝，或腿上，具体不作限定。
如图1和图2所示，通过信号采集部30采集心或肺的振动信号，并将信号传输至主板11，主板11对信号进行处理，以监测心或肺情况。其中，通过将信号采集部30设于壳体13上，从而避免将信号采集部30设于腕带上，降低更换腕带的成本，同时，信号采集部30凸设于壳体13的侧周面，避免对原有腕戴设备的交互装置的内部结构进行改造，降低设计成本，且信号采集部30凸设于壳体13的侧周面也方便将手抬起，直接将信号采集部30贴附于胸口的心或肺部位进行信号监测。而且，本申请的腕戴设备的交互装置结构设计形成一种新的结构款式。
生理音传感器在本申请中是指能用于接收人体心或肺部的振动信号，骨传导是一种声音传导方式，即将声音转化为不同频率的机械振动，通过人的颅骨、骨迷路、内耳淋巴液传递、螺旋器、听神经、听觉中枢来传递声波。
进一步地，壳体13的侧周面向外凸起形成安装部131，安装部131设有避让槽1310，信号采集部30设于安装部131，生理音传感器33朝向避让槽1310设置。
如图2至图4所示，壳体13起到承载的作用，壳体13内部用于容纳电器件，例如，主板11设置于壳体13的内腔，为了避免将信号采集部30设置于壳体13的内腔，来避免对壳体13内部进行新的结构设计和改进，通过在壳体13的侧周面向外凸起形成安装部131，将信号采集部30设置在安装部131，而且，安装部131设有避让槽1310，信号采集部30设于安装部131，生理音传感器33朝向避让槽1310设置，如此，生理音传感器33不接触安装部131，避免生理音传感器33在采集信号过程中受到干扰。
可以理解的是，考虑到生理音传感器33自身结构的需要，生理音传感器33自带振动结构，避让槽1310形成避让，避免生理音传感器33接触安装部131，影响振动结构信号的接受和传递。
例如，生理音传感器33为骨传导扬声器6，如图7所示的一种骨传导扬声器6，包括磁铁61、线圈62、第一振动面板63、第二振动面板64、弹性连接件65、黏胶层66、振动传递层67；磁铁61设置于第一振动面板63的内侧，线圈62设置于第二振动面板64的内侧，弹性连接件65一端连接有第一振动面板63，弹性连接件65另一端连接有第二振动面板64，由第一振动面板63、弹性连接件65和第二振动面板64连接构成扬声器腔体；黏胶层66 设置于第二振动面板64的外侧，振动传递层67与黏胶层66连接；振动传递层67为弧形结构；弧形结构能够很好的实现扬声器与手腕的接触和舒适度，优化扬声器骨传导的效果。
进一步地，避让槽1310的槽底形成有避让孔1310a，避让孔1310a连通壳体13的内腔。
如图3所示，为了进一步避免生理音传感器33接触到避让槽1310的槽壁，在避让槽1310的槽底形成有避让孔1310a，避让孔1310a连通壳体13的内腔，使得生理音传感器33在接收振动信号的过程中，不会接触到避让槽1310的槽底，同时，也方便使生理音传感器33通过避让孔1310a电性连接到壳体13内的主板11。
进一步地，定义壳体13具有相对两表面和连接两表面的侧周面，安装部131的表面与壳体13的表面围设形成的夹角为钝角。
如图4所示，为了方便将信号采集部30贴附于胸口的心或肺部进行心或肺部的监测，采用安装部131的表面与壳体13的表面围设形成的夹角为钝角，如图4所示，夹角α为钝角，如此，信号采集部30向壳体13的外周面凸出，倾斜设置在壳体13的外周面，便于将信号采集部30贴附在心或肺部进行检测。
进一步地，信号采集部30包括盖板31，生理音传感器33设置于盖板31的内侧，盖板31盖设于安装部131的表面。
如图2至图4所示，为了方便生理音传感器33接收心或肺部的振动信号，信号采集部30包括盖板31，生理音传感器33设置于盖板31的内侧，盖板31盖设于安装部131的表面，也即，将盖板31设置在安装部131的表面，在采用腕戴设备的交互装置100检测心音或肺音的过程中，将腕戴设备的交互装置100置于胸口的心或肺部，盖板31贴附于心或肺部，盖板31最先接收心或肺部的振动信号，通过盖板31将接收到的信号传递给生理音传感器33，因盖板31与生理音传感器33接触，从而通过盖板31将振动信号传递给生理音传感器33，即完成音频的采集，而且为了有效的接收振动信号，如图3所示，盖板31完全覆盖安装部131，使得盖板31具有较大的面积，较大面积的盖板31能覆盖人体心或肺部区域，保证振动信号接收的准确性和完整性。
进一步地，盖板31的内侧设有安装槽311，生理音传感器33安装于安装槽311内，避让槽1310的槽底形成有避让孔1310a，生理音传感器33于背离盖板31的一侧设置于避让孔1310a。
如图4和图6所示，为了保证生理音传感器33的安装稳定性，在盖板31的内侧设有安装槽311，生理音传感器33安装于安装槽311内，如此，在盖板31将振动信号传递给生理音传感器33的过程中，生理音传感器33不会因振动而脱落，还可以理解的是，生理音传感器33可以是卡扣连接在安装槽311内，也可以通过胶粘接在安装槽311内，具体不作限定，优选地，通过胶水将生理音传感器33安装在安装槽311内，使生理音传感器33紧密的连接在盖板31上，减小振动信号传递的误差和损失。
而且，为了使生理音传感器33不接触安装部131，生理音传感器33于背离盖板31的一侧设置于避让孔1310a，如此，生理音传感器33在振动的过程中不会接触安装部131，保证振动信号的质量。
进一步地，壳体13的侧周面向外凸起设有腕带连接部35，腕带连接部35设于安装部131的侧边，盖板31连接于腕带连接部35。
如图2、图3、图5所示，为了方便连接腕带50，壳体13的侧周面向外凸起设有腕带连接部35，可以理解的是，安装部131也是壳体13的一部分，腕带连接部35可以直接从壳体13的侧周面向外凸起形成，也可以从安装部131向外凸起形成腕带连接部35，具体不作限定。
并且，腕带连接部35设于安装部131的侧边，使得腕带连接部35和安装部131连接在一起，整体结构强度和稳定性高，同时，也方便在测试过程中，腕带连接部35接触到心或肺部区域。而且，盖板31连接于腕带连接部35，如此，进一步扩大盖板31的布置区域，方便扩大盖板31的面积，便于接收振动信号。较优地，盖板31覆盖于腕带连接部35的表面，以将腕带连接部35上的盖板31区域暴露出来，方便接触心或肺部区域，当然，盖板31还可以连接在腕带连接部35的内侧，或外侧的其他区域，在将盖板31连接在腕带连接部35的内侧时，也能起到传递振动的作用，因为腕带连接部35接触到心或肺部区域时，可接收振动信息，可直接将振动信息传递至盖板31。
进一步地，盖板31与腕带连接部35之间设有防水结构；壳体13还设有信号传输结构70，信号传输结构70的一端电性连接信号采集部30，信号传 输结构70的另一端电性连接主板11。
为了避免水从盖板31与腕带连接部35之间进入到盖板31内侧，在盖板31与腕带连接部35之间设有防水结构，防水结构可以是密封垫，也可以是密封胶，具体不作限定。
为了使生理音传感器33电性连接主板11，壳体13还设有信号传输结构70，信号传输结构70的一端电性连接信号采集部30，信号传输结构70的另一端电性连接主板11。
进一步地，腕带连接部35的表面设有胶膜20，盖板31粘结设于腕带连接部35；和/或，盖板31与安装部131的表面之间形成间隙；和/或，腕戴设备的交互装置100还包括腕带50，腕带50设于腕带连接部35，信号采集部30设于壳体13和腕带50之间；和/或，信号传输结构70的另一端设有卡扣或卡槽的其中之一，主板11上设有卡扣或卡槽的其中至另一；和/或，信号传输结构70为柔性电路板；和/或，生理音传感器33为生理音传感器；和/或，壳体13对称设置有两个信号采集部30，至少一信号采集部30内设有生理音传感器33。
在腕带连接部35的表面设有胶膜20，盖板31粘结设于腕带连接部35的表面，胶膜20的设置一方面使盖板31粘结设于腕带连接部35的表面，另一方面还具有防水的作用。
由于盖板31直接贴附于心或肺部，在接收心或肺部的振动信号的过程中，盖板31也随之发生振动，为了避免减弱该振动，将盖板31悬空设置在安装部131上，如此，避免盖板31的振动被减弱。可以理解的是，为了实现盖板31与安装部131的表面之间形成间隙，如图5所示，安装部131的表面与腕带连接部35的表面形成高低差，在盖板31盖设于安装部131和腕带连接部35的表面后，盖板31直接接触腕带连接部35，而与安装部131的表面之间形成间隙。
如图1所示，腕戴设备的交互装置100还包括腕带50，腕带50设于腕带连接部35，信号采集部30设于主体结构10和腕带50之间，将腕带50和信号采集部30沿主体结构10的一个方向设置，避免在主体结构10的外周面凸设多个结构，减小主体结构10表面的尺寸，而且，将信号采集部30设于主体结构10和腕带50之间，可避免磕碰信号采集部30。
可以理解的是，信号传输结构70于背离生理音传感器33的一端设有卡扣或卡槽的其中之一，主板11上设有卡扣或卡槽的其中至另一，如图2和图4所示，信号传输结构70上设有连接端子90，主板11上设有插接连接端子90的接线口，通过插接的方式将信号传输结构70电连接至主板11，常见的接线端子可以是type-c，具体不作限定。
可以理解的是，信号传输结构70为柔性电路板(FPC)，使得在弯折信号传输结构70时活动性更好。
如图1所示，壳体13对称设置有两个信号采集部30，至少一信号采集部30内设有生理音传感器33。也即，外观上，壳体13设置有两个信号采集部30，对称的结构使壳体13更加美观，可以理解的是两个信号采集部30其中之一设置有生理音传感器33，当然，也可以是两个信号采集部30均设置有生理音传感器33，两生理音传感器33同步检测提高检测性能。
可以理解的是，带体51为软胶材质，使佩戴更加舒适。
在采集心音或肺音时，人体心或肺产生的振动，透过衣服直接传递给盖板31，通过盖板31再传递到生理音传感器33，完成数据采集。采集过程中，因为生理音传感器33固定在安装槽311内，安装槽311相当于鼓膜便于振动传递，将心或肺的振动传递给生理音传感器33。
如图1所示，盖板31可以作为采集区，腕戴设备的交互装置100上还设有马达或扬声器，使用方法为：当用户需要采集心、肺音时，用户将手腕抬起，将壳体13上的盖板31紧贴于人体的心、肺位置，待采集完成后马达或扬声器会提醒用户采集结束。
对于腕戴设备的交互装置100的组装，包括以下组装流程：生理音传感器33贴片在FPC一端，FPC的另一端带有连接端子90，将生理音传感器33固定在盖板31安装槽311内，然后将带有生理音传感器33的盖板31通过胶膜20固定在壳体13上，最后将带有连接端子90的一端与壳体13内的主板11连接，这样即可实现生理音传感器33与壳体13内的微处理器连通。
进一步地，生理音传感器33包括骨传导传感器、麦克风、加速度传感器、惯性传感器、压电陶瓷、压力传感器、振动检测传感器中的至少一种；和/或，生理音传感器33的个数为至少一个。
本申请并不限定生理音传感器33的类型，能满足所需要使用的功能即 可，例如包括但不限于用以采集或监测心音或肺音，生理音传感器3包括但不限于骨传导传感器、麦克风、加速度传感器、惯性传感器、压电陶瓷、压力传感器、振动检测传感器中的至少一种。
本申请并不对生理音传感器33的个数做限定，生理音传感器33的个数为至少一个，可根据实际需要进行设置，例如，生理音传感器33包括1个骨传导传感器，或1个麦克风，或1个加速度传感器，或1个惯性传感器，或1个压电陶瓷，或1个压力传感器，或1个振动检测传感器，或者，生理音传感器33包括2个，2个可以是骨传导传感器、麦克风、加速度传感器、惯性传感器、压电陶瓷、压力传感器、振动检测传感器中的任意组合，例如1个骨传导传感器和1个麦克风等。
本申请还提供一种腕戴设备，腕戴设备包括上述的腕戴设备的交互装置100和腕带50，腕带50连接于腕戴设备的交互装置；腕戴设备为手表或手环。由于腕戴设备的交互装置100采用了上述所有实施例的全部技术方案，因此至少具有上述实施例的技术方案所带来的所有有益效果，在此不再一一赘述。
进一步地，腕戴设备为手表，主体结构10包括表盘和壳体13，表盘设于壳体13，信号采集部30靠近表盘6点钟位置和/或12点钟位置。
人手腕朝向人体胸口部位时，一般以掌心朝向胸口，将手腕靠近胸口的动作最方便，而表盘中6点钟与12点钟的位置位于手腕的两侧，因此，表盘6点钟与12点钟的位置可以更方便的贴合至胸口。
在采集心、肺音时，将靠近6点钟位置的信号采集部30放置于心、肺位置，人体心、肺产生的振动，透过衣服传递给安装有生理音传感器33的盖板31，因盖板31与生理音传感器33连接在一起，从而通过盖板31将振动信号传递给生理音传感器33，即完成音频的采集。
同时，将信号采集部30设置于壳体13朝向表盘6点钟位置和12点钟位置，组装后的外观与另外一侧12点钟位置结构无区别，对表体外观几乎没有影响，而且将信号采集部30放置该位置方便用户操作采集步骤。
上仅为本发明的优选实施例，并非因此限制本发明的专利范围，凡是在本发明的发明构思下，利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构变换，或直接/间接运用在其他相关的技术领域均包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。

Claims (12)

  1. 一种腕戴设备的交互装置，其特征在于，所述腕戴设备的交互装置包括：
    主体结构(10)，所述主体结构(10)包括壳体(13)和设于所述壳体(13)的主板(11)；和
    信号采集部(30)，所述信号采集部(30)凸设于所述壳体(13)的侧周面，所述信号采集部(30)包括生理音传感器(33)，所述生理音传感器(33)用以检测心音信号或肺音信号。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的腕戴设备的交互装置，其特征在于，所述壳体(13)的侧周面向外凸起形成安装部(131)，所述安装部(131)设有避让槽(1310)，所述信号采集部(30)设于所述安装部(131)，所述生理音传感器(33)朝向所述避让槽(1310)设置。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的腕戴设备的交互装置，其特征在于，所述避让槽(1310)的槽底形成有避让孔(1310a)，所述避让孔(1310a)连通所述壳体(13)的内腔。
  4. 如权利要求2所述的腕戴设备的交互装置，其特征在于，定义所述壳体(13)具有相对两表面和连接所述两表面的所述侧周面，所述安装部(131)的表面与所述壳体(13)的表面围设形成的夹角为钝角。
  5. 如权利要求2至4中任一项所述的腕戴设备的交互装置，其特征在于，所述信号采集部(30)包括盖板(31)，所述生理音传感器(33)设置于所述盖板(31)的内侧，所述盖板(31)盖设于所述安装部(131)的表面。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的腕戴设备的交互装置，其特征在于，所述盖板(31)的内侧设有安装槽(311)，所述生理音传感器(33)安装于所述安装槽(311)内，所述避让槽(1310)的槽底形成有避让孔(1310a)，所述生理音传感器(33)于背离所述盖板(31)的一侧设置于所述避让孔(1310a)。
  7. 如权利要求5所述的腕戴设备的交互装置，其特征在于，所述壳体(13)的侧周面向外凸起设有腕带连接部(35)，所述腕带连接部(35)设于所述安装部(131)的侧边，所述盖板(31)连接于所述腕带连接部(35)。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的腕戴设备的交互装置，其特征在于，所述盖板(31)与所述腕带连接部(35)之间设有防水结构；
    所述壳体(13)还设有信号传输结构(70)，所述信号传输结构(70)的一端电性连接所述信号采集部(30)，所述信号传输结构(70)的另一端电性连接所述主板(11)。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的腕戴设备的交互装置，其特征在于，所述腕带连接部(35)的表面设有胶膜(20)，所述盖板(31)粘结设于所述腕带连接部(35)；
    和/或，所述盖板(31)与所述安装部(131)的表面之间形成间隙；
    和/或，所述腕戴设备的交互装置还包括腕带(50)，所述腕带(50)设于所述腕带连接部(35)，所述信号采集部(30)设于所述壳体(13)和所述腕带(50)之间；
    和/或，所述信号传输结构(70)的另一端设有卡扣或卡槽的其中之一，所述主板(11)上设有所述卡扣或所述卡槽的其中至另一；
    和/或，所述信号传输结构(70)为柔性电路板；
    和/或，所述壳体(13)对称设置有两个信号采集部(30)，至少一所述信号采集部(30)内设有生理音传感器(33)。
  10. 如权利要求1至4、6至9中任一项所述的腕戴设备的交互装置，其特征在于，所述生理音传感器(33)包括骨传导传感器、麦克风、加速度传感器、惯性传感器、压电陶瓷、压力传感器、振动检测传感器中的至少一种；
    和/或，所述生理音传感器(33)的个数为至少一个。
  11. 一种腕戴设备，其特征在于，所述腕戴设备包括如权利要求1至10中任一项所述的腕戴设备的交互装置和腕带(50)，所述腕带(50)连接于所述腕戴设备的交互装置；
    所述腕戴设备为手表或手环。
  12. 如权利要求11所述的腕戴设备，其特征在于，所述腕戴设备为手表，所述主体结构(10)包括表盘和壳体(13)，所述表盘设于所述壳体(13)，所述信号采集部(30)靠近所述表盘6点钟位置和/或12点钟位置。
PCT/CN2023/126152 2022-10-31 2023-10-24 腕戴设备的交互装置和腕戴设备 WO2024093722A1 (zh)

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