WO2024093351A1 - Drainage channel anti-blocking structure for smart urban and rural logistics road - Google Patents

Drainage channel anti-blocking structure for smart urban and rural logistics road Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024093351A1
WO2024093351A1 PCT/CN2023/106619 CN2023106619W WO2024093351A1 WO 2024093351 A1 WO2024093351 A1 WO 2024093351A1 CN 2023106619 W CN2023106619 W CN 2023106619W WO 2024093351 A1 WO2024093351 A1 WO 2024093351A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
frame
drainage
wall
telescopic
filter
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/106619
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
潘始汝
张立新
陈栋成
朱宏亮
陈青春
Original Assignee
浙江万里建设工程有限公司
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Application filed by 浙江万里建设工程有限公司 filed Critical 浙江万里建设工程有限公司
Publication of WO2024093351A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024093351A1/en

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/04Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
    • E03F5/0401Gullies for use in roads or pavements
    • E03F5/0402Gullies for use in roads or pavements provided with flushing means for cleaning or emptying
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/04Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
    • E03F5/0401Gullies for use in roads or pavements
    • E03F5/0404Gullies for use in roads or pavements with a permanent or temporary filtering device; Filtering devices specially adapted therefor
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/04Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
    • E03F5/06Gully gratings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/14Devices for separating liquid or solid substances from sewage, e.g. sand or sludge traps, rakes or grates
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F7/00Other installations or implements for operating sewer systems, e.g. for preventing or indicating stoppage; Emptying cesspools
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/60Planning or developing urban green infrastructure

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of municipal drainage technology, and in particular to a smart urban and rural logistics road drainage channel anti-blocking structure.
  • Municipal drainage channels refer to ditches that divert water from side ditches, intercepting ditches, low-lying areas near roadbeds and urban and rural residential areas to ditches outside roadbeds and urban and rural residential areas.
  • the water level and cross-section of the drainage ditch should have sufficient water transfer capacity and appropriate designed water level.
  • the present invention provides a smart urban and rural logistics road drainage channel anti-blocking structure.
  • the smart urban and rural logistics road drainage channel anti-blocking structure comprises a drainage channel body and a filter assembly arranged inside the drainage channel body, wherein the drainage channel body comprises a first drainage frame, a second drainage frame and a flow guide bottom frame, a drainage cover is arranged on the top of the first drainage frame and the second drainage frame, and a discharge port for discharging the filter assembly is opened on one side of the second drainage frame;
  • the filter assembly comprises a first material guide plate, a first filter frame, a cleaning member and two telescopic members, the first material guide plate being arranged on the inner side wall of the second drainage frame, the two telescopic members being respectively arranged at the two ends of the outer side wall of the second drainage frame, an elastic member being arranged inside the telescopic member to make it automatically contract, the first filter frame being arranged on the inner side wall of the first drainage frame, the inner side wall of the first drainage frame being staggered with two swing brackets, the inner side wall of the swing bracket being evenly spaced and provided with a plurality of connecting protrusions, the top two ends of the cleaning member are respectively movably connected with the inner side walls of the two connecting protrusions, the bottom two ends of the cleaning member are respectively hinged with two elliptical brackets, the inner side walls of the two elliptical brackets are movably connected with the inner side wall of the top of the first filter frame, and the cleaning member is arranged at the same angle as the first filter
  • the telescopic part includes a connecting frame and an inclined telescopic straight cylinder
  • the connecting frame is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second drainage frame
  • the inner wall of the connecting frame is fixedly connected to one end of the telescopic straight cylinder
  • the inner wall of the telescopic straight cylinder is provided with a telescopic rod
  • a through hole matching the size of the telescopic rod is opened at the center of the bottom of the telescopic straight cylinder
  • an annular disc matching the size of the inner wall of the telescopic straight cylinder is provided at the center of the top of the telescopic rod
  • an elastic part is provided between the top wall of the annular disc and the bottom wall of the telescopic straight cylinder
  • a lifting bracket is provided at the bottom of the telescopic rod, and the top of the lifting bracket is in contact with the bottom of the first filter frame.
  • the lifting bracket is arranged horizontally, and the bottom of the lifting bracket is in contact with the bottom wall of the discharge port of the second drainage rack.
  • a discharge bracket is provided on the outer side wall of the second discharge rack, the discharge bracket is located at the bottom of the discharge hole, and the discharge bracket is communicated with the inner cavity of the discharge port.
  • the cleaning part includes a cleaning brush, two sliding rollers and a fixed bracket, the two ends of the top of the fixed bracket are respectively movably connected to the two sliding rollers, the outer walls of the two sliding rollers are respectively fitted with the inner walls of the two swing brackets, the bottom of the fixed bracket is fixedly connected to the top of the cleaning brush, and the bottom of the cleaning brush is fitted with the top of the first filter frame, the two ends of the bottom of the fixed bracket are movably connected to the two elliptical brackets, and the inner walls of the two elliptical brackets are movably connected to the two ends of the top of the first filter frame.
  • the swing bracket includes two limiting long plates, the tops of the two limiting long plates are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the first drainage frame, the inner walls of the two limiting long plates are fixedly connected to multiple connecting protrusions at equal intervals, and the inner walls of the multiple connecting protrusions are movably connected to the outer walls of the sliding rollers.
  • the first filter frame includes two limiting inner frames and a movable rod, the inner side walls at the tops of the two limiting inner frames are fixedly connected with a sliding rod, the outer side wall of the telescopic rod is movably connected to the inner side wall of the elliptical bracket, the inner side walls at opposite ends of the two limiting inner frames are provided with connecting columns, the bottom of the connecting column is fitted with the top of one end of the lifting bracket, the inner side walls at one end of the two limiting inner frames away from the connecting columns are fixedly connected to both ends of the movable column, one end of the movable column is movably connected to the first drainage frame, the outer surface of the movable column is provided with a first gear, the outer surface of the first gear is fitted with the bottom of the connecting piece, the four corners of the filter net are respectively located between the two limiting inner frames, the connecting column and the movable rod, and the filter net is located at the top of the guide frame.
  • the connecting member includes a first hinged rod and a second hinged rod, a first shaft rod is passed through the bottom of the first hinged rod, both ends of the first shaft rod are movably connected to the inner wall of the first drainage frame, a second gear is ringed on the outer surface of the first shaft rod, one end of the second gear is movably connected to the first gear, the top of the first hinged rod is movably connected to the bottom of the second hinged rod, and the top of the second hinged rod is movably connected to the through groove opened at the bottom of the first guide plate.
  • the smart urban and rural logistics road drainage channel anti-blocking structure provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
  • the first filter frame drives the telescopic member to move downward.
  • the cleaning member moves downward along the downward trajectory of the first filter frame, and the swing brackets staggered on both sides are used to swing the cleaning member left and right, thereby improving the cleaning ability of the filter net and restoring the drainage efficiency of the drainage channel.
  • the first guide plate When the first filter frame moves downward, the first guide plate will be driven by the connecting piece so that the first guide plate and the connecting piece are in a flush state. When the first guide plate moves, some debris will be driven upward. The debris will move upward for a short time and then accelerate for a short time. After being accelerated by the bending of the first drainage frame, it will impact the debris on the first filter frame. The first filter frame will drain the debris through its own downward slope, and the sewage will be discharged into the guide frame along the first filter frame to complete the separation of sewage and debris.
  • FIG1 is a schematic diagram of a state structure of a smart urban and rural logistics road drainage channel anti-blocking structure provided by the present invention
  • FIG2 is a second schematic diagram of the state structure of the smart urban and rural logistics road drainage channel anti-blocking structure provided by the present invention.
  • FIG3 is a third state structure schematic diagram of the smart urban and rural logistics road drainage channel anti-blocking structure provided by the present invention.
  • FIG4 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a smart urban and rural logistics road drainage channel anti-blocking structure provided by the present invention.
  • FIG5 is a schematic structural diagram of a first filtering frame provided by the present invention.
  • FIG6 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a swing bracket provided by the present invention.
  • FIG7 is a schematic structural diagram of a cleaning member provided by the present invention.
  • FIG8 is a schematic structural diagram of a telescopic member provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a connecting piece provided by the present invention.
  • Figure 1 is a state structural schematic diagram 1 of the anti-blocking structure of the smart urban and rural logistics road drainage channel provided by the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a state structural schematic diagram 2 of the anti-blocking structure of the smart urban and rural logistics road drainage channel provided by the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a state structural schematic diagram 3 of the anti-blocking structure of the smart urban and rural logistics road drainage channel provided by the present invention
  • Figure 4 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the anti-blocking structure of the smart urban and rural logistics road drainage channel provided by the present invention
  • Figure 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the first filter frame provided by the present invention
  • Figure 6 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the swing bracket provided by the present invention
  • Figure 7 is a structural schematic diagram of the cleaning part provided by the present invention
  • Figure 8 is a structural schematic diagram of the telescopic part provided by the present invention
  • Figure 9 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the connecting part provided by the present invention.
  • the drainage channel body includes a first drainage frame 1, a second drainage frame 2 and a flow guide frame 5.
  • a drainage cover 29 is arranged on the top of the first drainage frame 1 and the second drainage frame 2. Through the arrangement of the drainage cover 29, when sewage and mixed debris pass through the drainage cover 29, some larger debris will be blocked by the drainage cover 29, and then the sewage and some smaller debris will pass through the drainage cover 29 into the interior of the drainage channel body.
  • a discharge port 3 for discharging the filter assembly is opened on one side of the second drainage frame 2;
  • the filter assembly includes a first material guide plate 6, a first filter frame, a cleaning piece and two telescopic pieces.
  • the first material guide plate 6 is arranged on the inner wall of the second drainage frame 2.
  • the two telescopic pieces are respectively arranged at the two ends of the outer wall of the second drainage frame 2.
  • the inside of the telescopic piece is provided with an elastic piece 11 for automatically contracting.
  • the first filter frame is arranged on the inner wall of the first drainage frame 1.
  • Two swing brackets are staggeredly arranged on the inner wall of the first drainage frame 1.
  • a plurality of connecting protrusions 18 are evenly spaced on the inner wall of the swing bracket.
  • the two ends of the top of the cleaning piece are respectively movably connected to the inner walls of the two connecting protrusions 18.
  • the bottom of the cleaning piece Two elliptical brackets 15 are hinged at both ends of the first filter frame, and the inner side walls of the two elliptical brackets 15 are movably connected to the inner side walls of the top of the first filter frame, and the cleaning member is arranged at the same angle as the first filter frame, and a filter screen 20 is arranged on the inner wall of the first filter frame, and the bottom of the first filter frame fits the top of one end of the telescopic member, and the top of one end of the telescopic member is closely attached to the bottom of the first filter frame through the elastic member 11, and a connecting member is arranged on the inner side wall of the first drainage frame 1, and the connecting member is arranged opposite to one end of the first filter frame, and the top of the connecting member is movably connected to the through groove opened at the bottom of the first guide plate 6;
  • the telescopic member includes a connecting frame 7 and an obliquely arranged telescopic straight cylinder 8, the connecting frame 7 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second drainage frame 2, the inner wall of the connecting frame 7 is fixedly connected to one end of the telescopic straight cylinder 8, a telescopic rod 9 is arranged on the inner wall of the telescopic straight cylinder 8, a through hole matching the size of the telescopic rod 9 is opened at the bottom center of the telescopic straight cylinder 8, an annular disc 10 matching the size of the inner wall of the telescopic straight cylinder 8 is arranged at the top center of the telescopic rod 9, an elastic member 11 is arranged between the top wall of the annular disc 10 and the bottom wall of the telescopic straight cylinder 8, a lifting bracket 12 is arranged around the bottom of the telescopic rod 9, and the top of the lifting bracket 12 fits with the bottom of the first filter frame;
  • the lifting bracket 12 is arranged horizontally, and the bottom of the lifting bracket 12 is in contact with the bottom wall of the discharge port 3 of the second drainage frame 2.
  • the outer wall of the second drainage frame 2 is provided with a discharge bracket 4, the discharge bracket 4 is located at the bottom of the discharge hole, and the discharge bracket 4 is connected with the inner cavity of the discharge port 3;
  • the cleaning member includes a cleaning brush 13, two sliding rollers 14 and a fixed bracket 16.
  • the two ends of the top of the fixed bracket 16 are movably connected to the two sliding rollers 14 respectively.
  • the outer side walls of the two sliding rollers 14 are respectively fitted with the inner side walls of the two swing brackets.
  • the bottom of the fixed bracket 16 is fixedly connected to the top of the cleaning brush 13, and the bottom of the cleaning brush 13 is fitted with the top of the first filter frame.
  • the two ends of the bottom of the fixed bracket 16 are movably connected to the two elliptical brackets 15.
  • the inner side walls of the two elliptical brackets 15 are movably connected to the two ends of the top of the first filter frame.
  • the swing bracket includes two limit long plates 17, the tops of the two limit long plates 17 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first drainage frame 1, the inner walls of the two limit long plates 17 are fixedly connected to a plurality of connection protrusions 18 at equal intervals, and the inner walls of the plurality of connection protrusions 18 are movably connected to the outer wall of the sliding roller 14;
  • the first filter frame includes two limiting inner frames 19 and a movable rod 21.
  • the inner side walls at the tops of the two limiting inner frames 19 are fixedly connected with a sliding rod 22.
  • the outer side wall of the telescopic rod 9 is movably connected to the inner side wall of the elliptical bracket 15.
  • the inner side walls at opposite ends of the two limiting inner frames 19 are provided with a connecting column 23.
  • the bottom of the connecting column 23 fits with the top of one end of the lifting bracket 12.
  • the inner side walls at one end of the two limiting inner frames 19 away from the connecting column 23 are fixedly connected to both ends of the movable column.
  • One end of the movable column is movably connected to the first drainage frame 1.
  • a first gear 24 is provided on the outer surface of the movable column.
  • the outer surface of the first gear 24 fits with the bottom of the connector.
  • the four corners of the filter screen 20 are respectively located between the two limiting inner frames 19, the connecting column 23 and the movable
  • the connecting member includes a first hinge rod 25 and a second hinge rod 27.
  • a first shaft rod 26 is passed through the bottom of the first hinge rod 25. Both ends of the first shaft rod 26 are movably connected to the inner side wall of the first drainage frame 1.
  • a second gear 28 is ringed on the outer surface of the first shaft rod 26. One end of the second gear 28 is movably connected to the first gear 24.
  • the top of the first hinge rod 25 is movably connected to the bottom of the second hinge rod 27.
  • the top of the second hinge rod 27 is movably connected to the through groove opened at the bottom of the first guide plate 6.
  • the second gear 28 drives the first hinge rod 25 to rotate through the first shaft rod 26.
  • the first hinge rod 25 drives the second hinge rod 24 to rotate.
  • the second hinged rod 27 is driven by the first hinged rod 25 to offset the first guide plate 6.
  • the first hinged rod 25 will be at the farthest position, and the first hinged rod 25 will drive the second hinged rod 27 and the first guide plate 6 to be in a flush state.
  • the first guide plate 6 is lifted, it will drive a small amount of sewage and mixed debris to move upward.
  • the debris is driven by the first guide plate 6 to move downward and collide with the first drainage frame 1 and remain on the filter plate. After the impact and downward movement, the debris will be briefly accelerated, thereby driving the debris originally remaining on the filter screen 20 to rush into the discharge port 3.
  • the working principle of the present invention is as follows: in the specific implementation of the present invention, by setting the drainage cover 29, when the sewage and the mixed debris pass through the drainage cover 29, some larger debris will be blocked by the drainage cover 29, and then the sewage will be discharged as And some smaller debris will enter the interior of the drainage channel body through the drainage blocking cover 29.
  • a filter screen 20 is arranged on the top of the first drainage frame 1, which can effectively resist the debris in the sewage.
  • the telescopic member arranged at the bottom of the connecting column 23 starts to work due to gravity, and the telescopic straight cylinder 8 obliquely connected to one end of the connecting frame 7, when the connecting column 23 moves downward due to gravity, it will drive the lifting bracket 12 to move downward.
  • the telescopic rod 9 and the annular disc 10 on the top of the lifting bracket 12 move downward accordingly.
  • the elastic member 11 arranged on the annular bracket and the bottom wall of the telescopic straight cylinder 8 is squeezed due to the downward movement of the annular bracket, and as the filter screen 20, the two limiting inner frames 19 and the connecting column 23 rotate through the movable rod 21, the first A gear 24 rotates, and the first gear 24 drives the second gear 28 to rotate relatively by rotating.
  • the second gear 28 drives the first hinge rod 25 to rotate through the first shaft rod 26.
  • the first hinge rod 25 rotates to drive the second hinge rod 27.
  • the second hinge rod 27 is driven by the first hinge rod 25 to offset the first guide plate 6.
  • the first hinge rod 25 When the connecting column 23 reaches the bottom wall of the discharge port 3, the first hinge rod 25 will be at the farthest position, and the first hinge rod 25 will drive the second hinge rod 27 and the first guide plate 6 to be in a flush state.
  • the first guide plate 6 When the first guide plate 6 is lifted, a small amount of sewage and mixed debris will be driven to move upward. The debris is driven by the first guide plate 6 to move downward and collide with the first drainage frame 1 and retain the filter plate. After the collision, the debris will be briefly accelerated, thereby driving the debris originally remaining on the filter screen 20 to rush into the discharge port 3.
  • the lifting bracket 12 will also lift the inner frame 19 and the filter screen 20 along the movable rod 21.
  • the sliding rod 22 in the inner frame 19 will cause the elliptical bracket 15 to produce an angular displacement, so that the elliptical bracket 15 is lifted, and the sliding roller 14 at the top swings left and right with the connecting protrusion 18 to clean the filter screen 20 for the second time, thereby reducing the jamming of debris in the gap of the filter screen 20.
  • the first gear 24 at one end of the movable rod 21 drives the second gear 28 to rotate relatively, and the first hinged plate rotates to make the second hinged plate and the first guide plate 6 descend, and finally the first guide plate 6 returns to the vertical state, making the structure compact and automatically welcoming the next work without operation.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
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  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
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Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of municipal drainage. Provided is a drainage channel anti-blocking structure for a smart urban and rural logistics road. The drainage channel anti-blocking structure for smart urban and rural logistics roads comprises a drainage channel body and a filter assembly arranged inside the drainage channel body. In the present invention, as debris in waste water that accumulates at the top of a first filter frame gradually increases, the first filter frame drives a telescopic member to move downwards; and at this moment, a sweeping member moves downwards along a downward movement trajectory of the first filter frame, and the effect of making the sweeping member swing left and right is achieved by means of swing supports arranged on two sides in a staggered manner, improving the capability of cleaning a filter screen. Moreover, when the first filter frame moves downwards, a first material-guide plate is driven by means of a connector, so that the first material-guide plate and the connector are in a flush state; and when the first material-guide plate moves, some debris is driven to move upwards, the debris moves upwards briefly and then accelerates briefly, and then the debris on the first filter frame is impacted after bending acceleration performed by a first drainage support.

Description

一种智慧城乡物流道路排水渠防堵结构A smart urban and rural logistics road drainage channel anti-blocking structure 技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及市政排水技术领域,尤其涉及一种智慧城乡物流道路排水渠防堵结构。The present invention relates to the field of municipal drainage technology, and in particular to a smart urban and rural logistics road drainage channel anti-blocking structure.
背景技术Background technique
市政用的排水渠是指将边沟、截水沟、路基附近和城乡住宅附近低洼处的水引到路基和城乡住宅地以外的水沟,排水沟的水位和断面排水沟应具有足够的输水能力和适当的设计水位,这些生活污水通过市政排水渠排入到市政管网内。Municipal drainage channels refer to ditches that divert water from side ditches, intercepting ditches, low-lying areas near roadbeds and urban and rural residential areas to ditches outside roadbeds and urban and rural residential areas. The water level and cross-section of the drainage ditch should have sufficient water transfer capacity and appropriate designed water level. These domestic sewage are discharged into the municipal pipeline network through municipal drainage channels.
现有的排水渠当水流通过渠道时,它会带来各种杂物,例如叶子、小枝、泥沙、石子以及浮渣等,这些杂物会被卡在沟渠上,堵塞水的流动和排水渠的正常运行,而且这些垃圾树叶等容易在排水渠中腐烂,导致排水渠内部的水体受到污染,造成排水渠水体变臭,严重的影响周围的环境以及影响排水效率。When water flows through the existing drainage channels, it will bring various debris, such as leaves, twigs, mud, stones and scum, etc. These debris will be stuck in the ditch, blocking the flow of water and the normal operation of the drainage channel. Moreover, these garbage leaves and the like are easy to rot in the drainage channel, causing the water inside the drainage channel to be polluted, causing the drainage channel water to become smelly, seriously affecting the surrounding environment and affecting the drainage efficiency.
因此,有必要提供一种新的智慧城乡物流道路排水渠防堵结构解决上述技术问题。Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new smart urban and rural logistics road drainage channel anti-blocking structure to solve the above technical problems.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为解决杂物会被卡在沟渠上,堵塞水的流动和排水渠的正常运行,垃圾树叶等容易在排水渠中腐烂,导致排水渠内部的水体受到污染,造成排水渠水体变臭,严重的影响周围的环境以及影响排水效率的技术问题,本发明提供一种智慧城乡物流道路排水渠防堵结构。In order to solve the technical problems that debris may get stuck in the ditch, blocking the flow of water and the normal operation of the drainage channel, garbage and leaves are easy to rot in the drainage channel, resulting in pollution of the water inside the drainage channel, causing the water in the drainage channel to become smelly, seriously affecting the surrounding environment and affecting the drainage efficiency, the present invention provides a smart urban and rural logistics road drainage channel anti-blocking structure.
本发明提供的智慧城乡物流道路排水渠防堵结构包括排水渠本体以及设置于排水渠本体内部的过滤组件,所述排水渠本体包括第一排水架、第二排水架以及导流底架,所述第一排水架以及第二排水架顶部设置有排水挡盖,所述第二排水架一侧开设有用于过滤组件排料的排料口;The smart urban and rural logistics road drainage channel anti-blocking structure provided by the present invention comprises a drainage channel body and a filter assembly arranged inside the drainage channel body, wherein the drainage channel body comprises a first drainage frame, a second drainage frame and a flow guide bottom frame, a drainage cover is arranged on the top of the first drainage frame and the second drainage frame, and a discharge port for discharging the filter assembly is opened on one side of the second drainage frame;
所述过滤组件包括第一导料板、第一过滤框、清扫件以及两个伸缩件,所述第一导料板设置于第二排水架内侧壁,两个所述伸缩件分别设置于第二排水架外侧壁两端,所述伸缩件内部设置有使其自动收缩的弹力件,所述第一过滤框设置于第一排水架内侧壁,所述第一排水架内侧壁交错设置有两个摆动支架,所述摆动支架内侧壁等间距设置有多个连接凸块,所述清扫件顶部两端分别与两个连接凸块内侧壁活动连接,所述清扫件底部两端分别铰接有两个椭圆支架,两个所述椭圆支架内侧壁与第一过滤框顶部内侧壁活动连接,并且所述清扫件与第一过滤框同角度设置,所述第一过滤框内壁设置有过滤网,所述第一过滤框底部与伸缩件一端顶部相贴合,并且通过所述弹力件使伸缩件一端顶部紧贴于第一过滤框底部,所述第一排水架内侧壁设置有连接件,并且所述连接件与第一过滤框一端相对设置,所述连接件顶部活 动连接于第一导料板底部开设的通槽内。The filter assembly comprises a first material guide plate, a first filter frame, a cleaning member and two telescopic members, the first material guide plate being arranged on the inner side wall of the second drainage frame, the two telescopic members being respectively arranged at the two ends of the outer side wall of the second drainage frame, an elastic member being arranged inside the telescopic member to make it automatically contract, the first filter frame being arranged on the inner side wall of the first drainage frame, the inner side wall of the first drainage frame being staggered with two swing brackets, the inner side wall of the swing bracket being evenly spaced and provided with a plurality of connecting protrusions, the top two ends of the cleaning member are respectively movably connected with the inner side walls of the two connecting protrusions, the bottom two ends of the cleaning member are respectively hinged with two elliptical brackets, the inner side walls of the two elliptical brackets are movably connected with the inner side wall of the top of the first filter frame, and the cleaning member is arranged at the same angle as the first filter frame, a filter screen is arranged on the inner wall of the first filter frame, the bottom of the first filter frame is fitted with the top of one end of the telescopic member, and the top of one end of the telescopic member is closely fitted with the bottom of the first filter frame by the elastic member, a connecting member is arranged on the inner side wall of the first drainage frame, and the connecting member is arranged opposite to one end of the first filter frame, and the top of the connecting member is movably connected The first guide plate is movably connected to a through slot at the bottom of the first guide plate.
进一步地,所述伸缩件包括连接框架以及倾斜设置的伸缩直筒,所述连接框架固定连接于第二排水架外侧壁,所述连接框架内侧壁与伸缩直筒一端固定连接,所述伸缩直筒内侧壁设置有伸缩杆,所述伸缩直筒底部中心处开设有与伸缩杆尺寸相匹配的通孔,所述伸缩杆顶部中心处设置有与伸缩直筒内侧壁尺寸相匹配的环形圆盘,所述环形圆盘顶壁与伸缩直筒底壁之间设置有弹力件,所述伸缩杆底部环设有抬升支架,所述抬升支架顶部与第一过滤框底部相贴合。Furthermore, the telescopic part includes a connecting frame and an inclined telescopic straight cylinder, the connecting frame is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second drainage frame, the inner wall of the connecting frame is fixedly connected to one end of the telescopic straight cylinder, the inner wall of the telescopic straight cylinder is provided with a telescopic rod, a through hole matching the size of the telescopic rod is opened at the center of the bottom of the telescopic straight cylinder, an annular disc matching the size of the inner wall of the telescopic straight cylinder is provided at the center of the top of the telescopic rod, an elastic part is provided between the top wall of the annular disc and the bottom wall of the telescopic straight cylinder, a lifting bracket is provided at the bottom of the telescopic rod, and the top of the lifting bracket is in contact with the bottom of the first filter frame.
进一步地,所述抬升支架呈横向设置,并且所述抬升支架底部与第二排水架开设排料口底壁相贴合。Furthermore, the lifting bracket is arranged horizontally, and the bottom of the lifting bracket is in contact with the bottom wall of the discharge port of the second drainage rack.
进一步地,所述第二排水架外侧壁设置有排料支架,所述排料支架的位于排料孔底部,并且所述排料支架与排料口内腔相连通。Furthermore, a discharge bracket is provided on the outer side wall of the second discharge rack, the discharge bracket is located at the bottom of the discharge hole, and the discharge bracket is communicated with the inner cavity of the discharge port.
进一步地,所述清扫件包括清扫刷、两个滑动滚轮以及固定支架,所述固定支架顶部两端分别与两个滑动滚轮活动连接,两个所述滑动滚轮外侧壁分别与两个摆动支架内侧壁相贴合,所述固定支架底部与清扫刷顶部固定连接,并且所述清扫刷底部与第一过滤框顶部相贴合,所述固定支架底部两端与两个椭圆支架活动连接,两个所述椭圆支架内侧壁与第一过滤框顶部两端活动连接。Furthermore, the cleaning part includes a cleaning brush, two sliding rollers and a fixed bracket, the two ends of the top of the fixed bracket are respectively movably connected to the two sliding rollers, the outer walls of the two sliding rollers are respectively fitted with the inner walls of the two swing brackets, the bottom of the fixed bracket is fixedly connected to the top of the cleaning brush, and the bottom of the cleaning brush is fitted with the top of the first filter frame, the two ends of the bottom of the fixed bracket are movably connected to the two elliptical brackets, and the inner walls of the two elliptical brackets are movably connected to the two ends of the top of the first filter frame.
进一步地,所述摆动支架包括两个限位长板,两个所述限位长板顶部与第一排水架内侧壁固定连接,两个所述限位长板内侧壁与多个连接凸块等间距固定连接,多个所述连接凸块内侧壁与滑动滚轮外侧壁活动连接。Furthermore, the swing bracket includes two limiting long plates, the tops of the two limiting long plates are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the first drainage frame, the inner walls of the two limiting long plates are fixedly connected to multiple connecting protrusions at equal intervals, and the inner walls of the multiple connecting protrusions are movably connected to the outer walls of the sliding rollers.
进一步地,所述第一过滤框包括两个限位内框以及活动杆,两个所述限位内框顶部内侧壁固定连接有滑行杆,所述伸缩杆外侧壁与椭圆支架内侧壁活动连接,两个所述限位内框相对的一端内侧壁设置有连接柱,所述连接柱底部与抬升支架一端顶部相贴合,两个所述限位内框远离连接柱的一端内侧壁与活动柱两端固定连接,所述活动柱一端与第一排水架活动连接,所述活动柱外表面设置有第一齿轮,所述第一齿轮外表面与连接件底部相贴合,所述过滤网四角分别位于两个限位内框、连接柱以及活动杆之间,并且所述过滤网位于导流底架顶部。Furthermore, the first filter frame includes two limiting inner frames and a movable rod, the inner side walls at the tops of the two limiting inner frames are fixedly connected with a sliding rod, the outer side wall of the telescopic rod is movably connected to the inner side wall of the elliptical bracket, the inner side walls at opposite ends of the two limiting inner frames are provided with connecting columns, the bottom of the connecting column is fitted with the top of one end of the lifting bracket, the inner side walls at one end of the two limiting inner frames away from the connecting columns are fixedly connected to both ends of the movable column, one end of the movable column is movably connected to the first drainage frame, the outer surface of the movable column is provided with a first gear, the outer surface of the first gear is fitted with the bottom of the connecting piece, the four corners of the filter net are respectively located between the two limiting inner frames, the connecting column and the movable rod, and the filter net is located at the top of the guide frame.
进一步地,所述连接件包括第一铰接杆以及第二铰接杆,所述第一铰接杆底部穿设有第一轴杆,所述第一轴杆两端活动连接于第一排水架内侧壁,所述第一轴杆外表面环设有第二齿轮,所述第二齿轮一端与第一齿轮活动连接,所述第一铰接杆顶部与第二铰接杆底部活动连接,所述第二铰接杆顶部活动连接于第一导料板底部开设的通槽内。 Furthermore, the connecting member includes a first hinged rod and a second hinged rod, a first shaft rod is passed through the bottom of the first hinged rod, both ends of the first shaft rod are movably connected to the inner wall of the first drainage frame, a second gear is ringed on the outer surface of the first shaft rod, one end of the second gear is movably connected to the first gear, the top of the first hinged rod is movably connected to the bottom of the second hinged rod, and the top of the second hinged rod is movably connected to the through groove opened at the bottom of the first guide plate.
与相关技术相比较,本发明提供的智慧城乡物流道路排水渠防堵结构具有如下有益效果:Compared with the related art, the smart urban and rural logistics road drainage channel anti-blocking structure provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
1、本发明通过第一过滤框顶部堆积的污水中的杂物逐渐增多,使第一过滤框带动伸缩件下移,此时清扫件顺着第一过滤框的下移的轨迹随着下移,并通过两侧交错设置的摆动支架对清扫件起到左右摆动的效果,提高对过滤网的清理能力,恢复排水渠的排水效率。1. In the present invention, as the debris in the sewage accumulated on the top of the first filter frame gradually increases, the first filter frame drives the telescopic member to move downward. At this time, the cleaning member moves downward along the downward trajectory of the first filter frame, and the swing brackets staggered on both sides are used to swing the cleaning member left and right, thereby improving the cleaning ability of the filter net and restoring the drainage efficiency of the drainage channel.
2、当第一过滤框下移时,会通过连接件带动第一导料板,使第一导料板与连接件处于平齐状态,在第一导料板移动的同时,会带动部分杂物上移,杂物经过短暂上移随后短暂加速,通过第一排水架的折弯加速后对第一过滤框上的杂物进行冲击,并且通过第一过滤框自身下移的斜度与杂物进行排水,而污水会顺着第一过滤框排入导流底架,完成污水与杂物的分离。2. When the first filter frame moves downward, the first guide plate will be driven by the connecting piece so that the first guide plate and the connecting piece are in a flush state. When the first guide plate moves, some debris will be driven upward. The debris will move upward for a short time and then accelerate for a short time. After being accelerated by the bending of the first drainage frame, it will impact the debris on the first filter frame. The first filter frame will drain the debris through its own downward slope, and the sewage will be discharged into the guide frame along the first filter frame to complete the separation of sewage and debris.
3、当第一过滤框顶部的重力消失后,伸缩件将第一过滤框抬起的同时,清扫件会再次将第一过滤框清扫,完成二次清扫,减少第一过滤框缝隙里杂物的残留。3. When the gravity on the top of the first filter frame disappears, the telescopic part lifts the first filter frame while the cleaning part cleans the first filter frame again to complete the secondary cleaning and reduce the residual debris in the gap of the first filter frame.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本发明提供的智慧城乡物流道路排水渠防堵结构的状态结构示意图一;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of a state structure of a smart urban and rural logistics road drainage channel anti-blocking structure provided by the present invention;
图2为本发明提供的智慧城乡物流道路排水渠防堵结构的状态结构示意图二;FIG2 is a second schematic diagram of the state structure of the smart urban and rural logistics road drainage channel anti-blocking structure provided by the present invention;
图3为本发明提供的智慧城乡物流道路排水渠防堵结构的状态结构示意图三;FIG3 is a third state structure schematic diagram of the smart urban and rural logistics road drainage channel anti-blocking structure provided by the present invention;
图4为本发明提供的智慧城乡物流道路排水渠防堵结构的局部结构示意图;FIG4 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a smart urban and rural logistics road drainage channel anti-blocking structure provided by the present invention;
图5为本发明提供的第一过滤框的结构示意图;FIG5 is a schematic structural diagram of a first filtering frame provided by the present invention;
图6为本发明提供的摆动支架的局部结构示意图;FIG6 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a swing bracket provided by the present invention;
图7为本发明提供的清扫件的结构示意图;FIG7 is a schematic structural diagram of a cleaning member provided by the present invention;
图8为本发明提供的伸缩件的结构示意图;FIG8 is a schematic structural diagram of a telescopic member provided by the present invention;
图9为本发明提供的连接件的局部结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a connecting piece provided by the present invention.
附图标记说明:1、第一排水架;2、第二排水架;3、排料口;4、排料支架;5、导流底架;6、第一导料板;7、连接框架;8、伸缩直筒;9、伸缩杆;10、环形圆盘;11、弹力件;12、抬升支架;13、清扫刷;14、滑动滚轮;15、椭圆支架;16、固定支架;17、限位长板;18、连接凸块;19、限位内框;20、过滤网;21、活动杆;22、滑行杆;23、连接柱;24、第一齿轮;25、第一铰接杆;26、第一轴杆;27、第二铰接杆;28、第二齿轮;29、排水挡盖。Explanation of the reference numerals in the accompanying drawings: 1. First drain rack; 2. Second drain rack; 3. Discharge port; 4. Discharge bracket; 5. Guide base; 6. First guide plate; 7. Connecting frame; 8. Telescopic straight cylinder; 9. Telescopic rod; 10. Annular disc; 11. Elastic member; 12. Lifting bracket; 13. Cleaning brush; 14. Sliding roller; 15. Elliptical bracket; 16. Fixed bracket; 17. Limiting long plate; 18. Connecting protrusion; 19. Limiting inner frame; 20. Filter screen; 21. Movable rod; 22. Sliding rod; 23. Connecting column; 24. First gear; 25. First hinged rod; 26. First shaft rod; 27. Second hinged rod; 28. Second gear; 29. Drain cover.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施方式对本发明作进一步说明。 The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and implementation modes.
请结合参阅图1、图2、图3、图4、图5、图6、图7、图8以及图9,图1为本发明提供的智慧城乡物流道路排水渠防堵结构的状态结构示意图一;图2为本发明提供的智慧城乡物流道路排水渠防堵结构的状态结构示意图二;图3为本发明提供的智慧城乡物流道路排水渠防堵结构的状态结构示意图三;图4为本发明提供的智慧城乡物流道路排水渠防堵结构的局部结构示意图;图5为本发明提供的第一过滤框的结构示意图;图6为本发明提供的摆动支架的局部结构示意图;图7为本发明提供的清扫件的结构示意图;图8为本发明提供的伸缩件的结构示意图;图9为本发明提供的连接件的局部结构示意图。Please refer to Figures 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9, Figure 1 is a state structural schematic diagram 1 of the anti-blocking structure of the smart urban and rural logistics road drainage channel provided by the present invention; Figure 2 is a state structural schematic diagram 2 of the anti-blocking structure of the smart urban and rural logistics road drainage channel provided by the present invention; Figure 3 is a state structural schematic diagram 3 of the anti-blocking structure of the smart urban and rural logistics road drainage channel provided by the present invention; Figure 4 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the anti-blocking structure of the smart urban and rural logistics road drainage channel provided by the present invention; Figure 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the first filter frame provided by the present invention; Figure 6 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the swing bracket provided by the present invention; Figure 7 is a structural schematic diagram of the cleaning part provided by the present invention; Figure 8 is a structural schematic diagram of the telescopic part provided by the present invention; Figure 9 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the connecting part provided by the present invention.
在具体实施过程中,如图1至图9所示,包括排水渠本体以及设置于排水渠本体内部的过滤组件,排水渠本体包括第一排水架1、第二排水架2以及导流底架5,第一排水架1以及第二排水架2顶部设置有排水挡盖29,通过排水挡盖29的设置,在污水以及掺杂的杂物经过排水挡盖29时,部分较大的杂物会被排水挡盖29抵挡,随后污水以及部分较小的杂物会透过排水挡盖29进入排水渠本体内部,第二排水架2一侧开设有用于过滤组件排料的排料口3;In the specific implementation process, as shown in Figures 1 to 9, it includes a drainage channel body and a filter assembly arranged inside the drainage channel body. The drainage channel body includes a first drainage frame 1, a second drainage frame 2 and a flow guide frame 5. A drainage cover 29 is arranged on the top of the first drainage frame 1 and the second drainage frame 2. Through the arrangement of the drainage cover 29, when sewage and mixed debris pass through the drainage cover 29, some larger debris will be blocked by the drainage cover 29, and then the sewage and some smaller debris will pass through the drainage cover 29 into the interior of the drainage channel body. A discharge port 3 for discharging the filter assembly is opened on one side of the second drainage frame 2;
过滤组件包括第一导料板6、第一过滤框、清扫件以及两个伸缩件,第一导料板6设置于第二排水架2内侧壁,两个伸缩件分别设置于第二排水架2外侧壁两端,伸缩件内部设置有使其自动收缩的弹力件11,第一过滤框设置于第一排水架1内侧壁,第一排水架1内侧壁交错设置有两个摆动支架,摆动支架内侧壁等间距设置有多个连接凸块18,清扫件顶部两端分别与两个连接凸块18内侧壁活动连接,清扫件底部两端分别铰接有两个椭圆支架15,两个椭圆支架15内侧壁与第一过滤框顶部内侧壁活动连接,并且清扫件与第一过滤框同角度设置,第一过滤框内壁设置有过滤网20,第一过滤框底部与伸缩件一端顶部相贴合,并且通过弹力件11使伸缩件一端顶部紧贴于第一过滤框底部,第一排水架1内侧壁设置有连接件,并且连接件与第一过滤框一端相对设置,连接件顶部活动连接于第一导料板6底部开设的通槽内;The filter assembly includes a first material guide plate 6, a first filter frame, a cleaning piece and two telescopic pieces. The first material guide plate 6 is arranged on the inner wall of the second drainage frame 2. The two telescopic pieces are respectively arranged at the two ends of the outer wall of the second drainage frame 2. The inside of the telescopic piece is provided with an elastic piece 11 for automatically contracting. The first filter frame is arranged on the inner wall of the first drainage frame 1. Two swing brackets are staggeredly arranged on the inner wall of the first drainage frame 1. A plurality of connecting protrusions 18 are evenly spaced on the inner wall of the swing bracket. The two ends of the top of the cleaning piece are respectively movably connected to the inner walls of the two connecting protrusions 18. The bottom of the cleaning piece Two elliptical brackets 15 are hinged at both ends of the first filter frame, and the inner side walls of the two elliptical brackets 15 are movably connected to the inner side walls of the top of the first filter frame, and the cleaning member is arranged at the same angle as the first filter frame, and a filter screen 20 is arranged on the inner wall of the first filter frame, and the bottom of the first filter frame fits the top of one end of the telescopic member, and the top of one end of the telescopic member is closely attached to the bottom of the first filter frame through the elastic member 11, and a connecting member is arranged on the inner side wall of the first drainage frame 1, and the connecting member is arranged opposite to one end of the first filter frame, and the top of the connecting member is movably connected to the through groove opened at the bottom of the first guide plate 6;
伸缩件包括连接框架7以及倾斜设置的伸缩直筒8,连接框架7固定连接于第二排水架2外侧壁,连接框架7内侧壁与伸缩直筒8一端固定连接,伸缩直筒8内侧壁设置有伸缩杆9,伸缩直筒8底部中心处开设有与伸缩杆9尺寸相匹配的通孔,伸缩杆9顶部中心处设置有与伸缩直筒8内侧壁尺寸相匹配的环形圆盘10,环形圆盘10顶壁与伸缩直筒8底壁之间设置有弹力件11,伸缩杆9底部环设有抬升支架12,抬升支架12顶部与第一过滤框底部相贴合;The telescopic member includes a connecting frame 7 and an obliquely arranged telescopic straight cylinder 8, the connecting frame 7 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second drainage frame 2, the inner wall of the connecting frame 7 is fixedly connected to one end of the telescopic straight cylinder 8, a telescopic rod 9 is arranged on the inner wall of the telescopic straight cylinder 8, a through hole matching the size of the telescopic rod 9 is opened at the bottom center of the telescopic straight cylinder 8, an annular disc 10 matching the size of the inner wall of the telescopic straight cylinder 8 is arranged at the top center of the telescopic rod 9, an elastic member 11 is arranged between the top wall of the annular disc 10 and the bottom wall of the telescopic straight cylinder 8, a lifting bracket 12 is arranged around the bottom of the telescopic rod 9, and the top of the lifting bracket 12 fits with the bottom of the first filter frame;
抬升支架12呈横向设置,并且抬升支架12底部与第二排水架2开设排料口3底壁相贴合, 第二排水架2外侧壁设置有排料支架4,排料支架4的位于排料孔底部,并且排料支架4与排料口3内腔相连通;The lifting bracket 12 is arranged horizontally, and the bottom of the lifting bracket 12 is in contact with the bottom wall of the discharge port 3 of the second drainage frame 2. The outer wall of the second drainage frame 2 is provided with a discharge bracket 4, the discharge bracket 4 is located at the bottom of the discharge hole, and the discharge bracket 4 is connected with the inner cavity of the discharge port 3;
清扫件包括清扫刷13、两个滑动滚轮14以及固定支架16,固定支架16顶部两端分别与两个滑动滚轮14活动连接,两个滑动滚轮14外侧壁分别与两个摆动支架内侧壁相贴合,固定支架16底部与清扫刷13顶部固定连接,并且清扫刷13底部与第一过滤框顶部相贴合,固定支架16底部两端与两个椭圆支架15活动连接,两个椭圆支架15内侧壁与第一过滤框顶部两端活动连接;The cleaning member includes a cleaning brush 13, two sliding rollers 14 and a fixed bracket 16. The two ends of the top of the fixed bracket 16 are movably connected to the two sliding rollers 14 respectively. The outer side walls of the two sliding rollers 14 are respectively fitted with the inner side walls of the two swing brackets. The bottom of the fixed bracket 16 is fixedly connected to the top of the cleaning brush 13, and the bottom of the cleaning brush 13 is fitted with the top of the first filter frame. The two ends of the bottom of the fixed bracket 16 are movably connected to the two elliptical brackets 15. The inner side walls of the two elliptical brackets 15 are movably connected to the two ends of the top of the first filter frame.
摆动支架包括两个限位长板17,两个限位长板17顶部与第一排水架1内侧壁固定连接,两个限位长板17内侧壁与多个连接凸块18等间距固定连接,多个连接凸块18内侧壁与滑动滚轮14外侧壁活动连接;The swing bracket includes two limit long plates 17, the tops of the two limit long plates 17 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first drainage frame 1, the inner walls of the two limit long plates 17 are fixedly connected to a plurality of connection protrusions 18 at equal intervals, and the inner walls of the plurality of connection protrusions 18 are movably connected to the outer wall of the sliding roller 14;
第一过滤框包括两个限位内框19以及活动杆21,两个限位内框19顶部内侧壁固定连接有滑行杆22,伸缩杆9外侧壁与椭圆支架15内侧壁活动连接,两个限位内框19相对的一端内侧壁设置有连接柱23,连接柱23底部与抬升支架12一端顶部相贴合,两个限位内框19远离连接柱23的一端内侧壁与活动柱两端固定连接,活动柱一端与第一排水架1活动连接,活动柱外表面设置有第一齿轮24,第一齿轮24外表面与连接件底部相贴合,过滤网20四角分别位于两个限位内框19、连接柱23以及活动杆21之间,并且过滤网20位于导流底架5顶部;The first filter frame includes two limiting inner frames 19 and a movable rod 21. The inner side walls at the tops of the two limiting inner frames 19 are fixedly connected with a sliding rod 22. The outer side wall of the telescopic rod 9 is movably connected to the inner side wall of the elliptical bracket 15. The inner side walls at opposite ends of the two limiting inner frames 19 are provided with a connecting column 23. The bottom of the connecting column 23 fits with the top of one end of the lifting bracket 12. The inner side walls at one end of the two limiting inner frames 19 away from the connecting column 23 are fixedly connected to both ends of the movable column. One end of the movable column is movably connected to the first drainage frame 1. A first gear 24 is provided on the outer surface of the movable column. The outer surface of the first gear 24 fits with the bottom of the connector. The four corners of the filter screen 20 are respectively located between the two limiting inner frames 19, the connecting column 23 and the movable rod 21, and the filter screen 20 is located at the top of the guide frame 5.
连接件包括第一铰接杆25以及第二铰接杆27,第一铰接杆25底部穿设有第一轴杆26,第一轴杆26两端活动连接于第一排水架1内侧壁,第一轴杆26外表面环设有第二齿轮28,第二齿轮28一端与第一齿轮24活动连接,第一铰接杆25顶部与第二铰接杆27底部活动连接,第二铰接杆27顶部活动连接于第一导料板6底部开设的通槽内,第二齿轮28经过旋转通过第一轴杆26带动第一铰接杆25旋转,第一铰接杆25经过旋转从而带动第二铰接杆27,第二铰接杆27经过第一铰接杆25的带动使第一导料板6偏移,在连接柱23到达排料口3的底壁时,第一铰接杆25会处于最远位置,并且第一铰接杆25会带动第二铰接杆27以及第一导料板6处于平齐状态,第一导料板6在经过抬起时,会带动少部分污水以及掺杂的杂物上移,杂物经过第一导料板6的带动经过下移与第一排水架1撞击并且留置过滤板,杂物在经过撞击下移后会短暂的加速,从而带动原本残留在过滤网20上的杂物冲入排料口3。The connecting member includes a first hinge rod 25 and a second hinge rod 27. A first shaft rod 26 is passed through the bottom of the first hinge rod 25. Both ends of the first shaft rod 26 are movably connected to the inner side wall of the first drainage frame 1. A second gear 28 is ringed on the outer surface of the first shaft rod 26. One end of the second gear 28 is movably connected to the first gear 24. The top of the first hinge rod 25 is movably connected to the bottom of the second hinge rod 27. The top of the second hinge rod 27 is movably connected to the through groove opened at the bottom of the first guide plate 6. The second gear 28 drives the first hinge rod 25 to rotate through the first shaft rod 26. The first hinge rod 25 drives the second hinge rod 24 to rotate. Rod 27, the second hinged rod 27 is driven by the first hinged rod 25 to offset the first guide plate 6. When the connecting column 23 reaches the bottom wall of the discharge port 3, the first hinged rod 25 will be at the farthest position, and the first hinged rod 25 will drive the second hinged rod 27 and the first guide plate 6 to be in a flush state. When the first guide plate 6 is lifted, it will drive a small amount of sewage and mixed debris to move upward. The debris is driven by the first guide plate 6 to move downward and collide with the first drainage frame 1 and remain on the filter plate. After the impact and downward movement, the debris will be briefly accelerated, thereby driving the debris originally remaining on the filter screen 20 to rush into the discharge port 3.
本发明提供的工作原理如下:本发明在具体实施时,通过排水挡盖29的设置,在污水以及掺杂的杂物经过排水挡盖29时,部分较大的杂物会被排水挡盖29抵挡,随后污水以 及部分较小的杂物会透过排水挡盖29进入排水渠本体内部,通过第一排水架1的设置,第一排水架1顶部设置有过滤网20,可以有效的抵挡污水中的杂物,随着污水中掺杂的杂物逐渐堆积在过滤网20上,当过滤网20顶部的杂物达到一定重量时,设置在连接柱23底部的伸缩件由于重力开始工作,通过连接框架7一端斜向连接的伸缩直筒8,当连接柱23由于重力向下移动时,会带动抬升支架12下移,此时抬升支架12顶部的伸缩杆9以及环形圆盘10随之下移,此时,设置在环形支架以及伸缩直筒8底壁的弹力件11因环形支架的下移,从而使弹力件11受到挤压,随着过滤网20、两个限位内框19以及连接柱23通过活动杆21的旋转,从而带动活动杆21上的第一齿轮24旋转,第一齿轮24通过旋转带动第二齿轮28做相对旋转,第二齿轮28经过旋转通过第一轴杆26带动第一铰接杆25旋转,第一铰接杆25经过旋转从而带动第二铰接杆27,第二铰接杆27经过第一铰接杆25的带动使第一导料板6偏移,在连接柱23到达排料口3的底壁时,第一铰接杆25会处于最远位置,并且第一铰接杆25会带动第二铰接杆27以及第一导料板6处于平齐状态,第一导料板6在经过抬起时,会带动少部分污水以及掺杂的杂物上移,杂物经过第一导料板6的带动经过下移与第一排水架1撞击并且留置过滤板,杂物在经过撞击下移后会短暂的加速,从而带动原本残留在过滤网20上的杂物冲入排料口3,同时,当连接柱23下移时,椭圆支架15会顺着滑行杆22的下移随之运动,在椭圆支架15下移的同时清扫刷13会对过滤网20的顶部进行清扫,在椭圆支架15下移的通过,固定支架16两端的滑动滚轮14会与多个连接凸块18相贴合,并通过交错设置的多个连接凸块18,使滑动滚轮14顺着交错设置的连接凸块18左右摆动,使清扫刷13在斜向对过滤网20进行清扫时,清扫刷13会左右摆动,提高对过滤网20的清洁能力,使过滤网20顶部缝隙中的杂物被清理,并顺着排料口3将残余杂物排除,污水会顺着过滤网20流入导流支架,经过导流支架将污水排出,杂物会顺着排料口3落入连接框架7,完成污水以及杂物的分离,随后,在过滤网20顶部的重量逐渐减少,弹力件11受到的挤压力消失随之消失,弹簧通过弹力件11撑起环形圆盘10、伸缩杆9以及抬升支架12,在抬升支架12抵达伸缩直筒8底部时,会对弹簧起到一个限制的力,使弹簧保持扩张的力,抬升支架12也会随之将连接柱23限位内框19以及过滤网20顺着活动杆21升起,限位内框19内的滑行杆22会使椭圆支架15产生角度位移,使椭圆支架15升起,并且顶部的滑动滚轮14随着连接凸块18左右摆动,对过滤网20进行二次清理,减少过滤网20缝隙杂物卡住的情况,同时活动杆21一端的第一齿轮24带动第二齿轮28做相对旋转,第一铰接板经过旋转,使第二铰接板以及第一导料板6下降,最终第一导料板6回到竖直状态,使得结构紧凑,无需操作便能自动迎接之后的再次工作。 The working principle of the present invention is as follows: in the specific implementation of the present invention, by setting the drainage cover 29, when the sewage and the mixed debris pass through the drainage cover 29, some larger debris will be blocked by the drainage cover 29, and then the sewage will be discharged as And some smaller debris will enter the interior of the drainage channel body through the drainage blocking cover 29. Through the arrangement of the first drainage frame 1, a filter screen 20 is arranged on the top of the first drainage frame 1, which can effectively resist the debris in the sewage. As the debris mixed in the sewage gradually accumulates on the filter screen 20, when the debris on the top of the filter screen 20 reaches a certain weight, the telescopic member arranged at the bottom of the connecting column 23 starts to work due to gravity, and the telescopic straight cylinder 8 obliquely connected to one end of the connecting frame 7, when the connecting column 23 moves downward due to gravity, it will drive the lifting bracket 12 to move downward. At this time, the telescopic rod 9 and the annular disc 10 on the top of the lifting bracket 12 move downward accordingly. At this time, the elastic member 11 arranged on the annular bracket and the bottom wall of the telescopic straight cylinder 8 is squeezed due to the downward movement of the annular bracket, and as the filter screen 20, the two limiting inner frames 19 and the connecting column 23 rotate through the movable rod 21, the first A gear 24 rotates, and the first gear 24 drives the second gear 28 to rotate relatively by rotating. The second gear 28 drives the first hinge rod 25 to rotate through the first shaft rod 26. The first hinge rod 25 rotates to drive the second hinge rod 27. The second hinge rod 27 is driven by the first hinge rod 25 to offset the first guide plate 6. When the connecting column 23 reaches the bottom wall of the discharge port 3, the first hinge rod 25 will be at the farthest position, and the first hinge rod 25 will drive the second hinge rod 27 and the first guide plate 6 to be in a flush state. When the first guide plate 6 is lifted, a small amount of sewage and mixed debris will be driven to move upward. The debris is driven by the first guide plate 6 to move downward and collide with the first drainage frame 1 and retain the filter plate. After the collision, the debris will be briefly accelerated, thereby driving the debris originally remaining on the filter screen 20 to rush into the discharge port 3. At the same time, when the connecting column 23 moves downward, the elliptical bracket The cleaning brush 13 is moved left and right along the staggered connection protrusions 18, so that when the cleaning brush 13 is cleaning the filter 20 obliquely, the cleaning brush 13 will swing left and right, thereby improving the cleaning ability of the filter 20, so that the debris in the gap at the top of the filter 20 is cleaned, and the residual debris is discharged along the discharge port 3, and the sewage will flow into the guide bracket along the filter 20, and the sewage will be discharged through the guide bracket, and the debris will fall into the connecting frame 7 along the discharge port 3, completing the separation of sewage and debris, and then, the weight on the top of the filter 20 gradually decreases, and the extrusion force exerted on the elastic member 11 disappears. The lifting bracket 12 will also lift the inner frame 19 and the filter screen 20 along the movable rod 21. The sliding rod 22 in the inner frame 19 will cause the elliptical bracket 15 to produce an angular displacement, so that the elliptical bracket 15 is lifted, and the sliding roller 14 at the top swings left and right with the connecting protrusion 18 to clean the filter screen 20 for the second time, thereby reducing the jamming of debris in the gap of the filter screen 20. At the same time, the first gear 24 at one end of the movable rod 21 drives the second gear 28 to rotate relatively, and the first hinged plate rotates to make the second hinged plate and the first guide plate 6 descend, and finally the first guide plate 6 returns to the vertical state, making the structure compact and automatically welcoming the next work without operation.
本发明中涉及的电路以及控制均为现有技术,在此不进行过多赘述。The circuits and controls involved in the present invention are all prior art and will not be described in detail here.
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理和主要特征和本发明的优点,对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内,不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic features of the present invention. Therefore, no matter from which point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive. The scope of the present invention is defined by the attached claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are included in the present invention, and any figure mark in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved.
此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。 In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (8)

  1. 一种智慧城乡物流道路排水渠防堵结构,其特征在于,包括排水渠本体以及设置于排水渠本体内部的过滤组件,所述排水渠本体包括第一排水架(1)、第二排水架(2)以及导流底架(5),所述第一排水架(1)以及第二排水架(2)顶部设置有排水挡盖(29),所述第二排水架(2)一侧开设有用于过滤组件排料的排料口(3);A smart urban and rural logistics road drainage channel anti-blocking structure, characterized in that it comprises a drainage channel body and a filter assembly arranged inside the drainage channel body, the drainage channel body comprises a first drainage frame (1), a second drainage frame (2) and a flow guide frame (5), the first drainage frame (1) and the second drainage frame (2) are provided with drainage covers (29) on the top, and the second drainage frame (2) is provided with a discharge port (3) on one side for discharging the filter assembly;
    所述过滤组件包括第一导料板(6)、第一过滤框、清扫件以及两个伸缩件,所述第一导料板(6)设置于第二排水架(2)内侧壁,两个所述伸缩件分别设置于第二排水架(2)外侧壁两端,所述伸缩件内部设置有使其自动收缩的弹力件(11),所述第一过滤框设置于第一排水架(1)内侧壁,所述第一排水架(1)内侧壁交错设置有两个摆动支架,所述摆动支架内侧壁等间距设置有多个连接凸块(18),所述清扫件顶部两端分别与两个连接凸块(18)内侧壁活动连接,所述清扫件底部两端分别铰接有两个椭圆支架(15),两个所述椭圆支架(15)内侧壁与第一过滤框顶部内侧壁活动连接,并且所述清扫件与第一过滤框同角度设置,所述第一过滤框内壁设置有过滤网(20),所述第一过滤框底部与伸缩件一端顶部相贴合,并且通过所述弹力件(11)使伸缩件一端顶部紧贴于第一过滤框底部,所述第一排水架(1)内侧壁设置有连接件,并且所述连接件与第一过滤框一端相对设置,所述连接件顶部活动连接于第一导料板(6)底部开设的通槽内。The filter assembly comprises a first material guide plate (6), a first filter frame, a cleaning member and two telescopic members, wherein the first material guide plate (6) is arranged on the inner wall of the second drainage frame (2), the two telescopic members are respectively arranged at the two ends of the outer wall of the second drainage frame (2), and an elastic member (11) is arranged inside the telescopic member to automatically shrink, the first filter frame is arranged on the inner wall of the first drainage frame (1), the inner wall of the first drainage frame (1) is staggered with two swing brackets, the inner wall of the swing bracket is evenly spaced with a plurality of connecting protrusions (18), the top two ends of the cleaning member are respectively movably connected to the inner walls of the two connecting protrusions (18), and the Two elliptical brackets (15) are hinged at both ends of the bottom of the cleaning member, and the inner walls of the two elliptical brackets (15) are movably connected to the inner wall of the top of the first filter frame, and the cleaning member is arranged at the same angle as the first filter frame. A filter net (20) is arranged on the inner wall of the first filter frame. The bottom of the first filter frame fits the top of one end of the telescopic member, and the top of one end of the telescopic member is tightly attached to the bottom of the first filter frame through the elastic member (11). A connecting member is arranged on the inner wall of the first drainage frame (1), and the connecting member is arranged opposite to one end of the first filter frame. The top of the connecting member is movably connected to the through groove opened at the bottom of the first guide plate (6).
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的智慧城乡物流道路排水渠防堵结构,其特征在于,所述伸缩件包括连接框架(7)以及倾斜设置的伸缩直筒(8),所述连接框架(7)固定连接于第二排水架(2)外侧壁,所述连接框架(7)内侧壁与伸缩直筒(8)一端固定连接,所述伸缩直筒(8)内侧壁设置有伸缩杆(9),所述伸缩直筒(8)底部中心处开设有与伸缩杆(9)尺寸相匹配的通孔,所述伸缩杆(9)顶部中心处设置有与伸缩直筒(8)内侧壁尺寸相匹配的环形圆盘(10),所述环形圆盘(10)顶壁与伸缩直筒(8)底壁之间设置有弹力件(11),所述伸缩杆(9)底部环设有抬升支架(12),所述抬升支架(12)顶部与第一过滤框底部相贴合。According to the smart urban and rural logistics road drainage channel anti-blocking structure described in claim 1, it is characterized in that the telescopic part includes a connecting frame (7) and an inclined telescopic straight cylinder (8), the connecting frame (7) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second drainage frame (2), the inner wall of the connecting frame (7) is fixedly connected to one end of the telescopic straight cylinder (8), the inner wall of the telescopic straight cylinder (8) is provided with a telescopic rod (9), a through hole matching the size of the telescopic rod (9) is opened at the center of the bottom of the telescopic straight cylinder (8), an annular disc (10) matching the size of the inner wall of the telescopic straight cylinder (8) is provided at the center of the top of the telescopic rod (9), an elastic part (11) is provided between the top wall of the annular disc (10) and the bottom wall of the telescopic straight cylinder (8), and a lifting bracket (12) is provided around the bottom of the telescopic rod (9), and the top of the lifting bracket (12) is in contact with the bottom of the first filter frame.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的智慧城乡物流道路排水渠防堵结构,其特征在于,所述抬升支架(12)呈横向设置,并且所述抬升支架(12)底部与第二排水架(2)开设排料口(3)底壁相贴合。According to the smart urban and rural logistics road drainage channel anti-blocking structure described in claim 2, it is characterized in that the lifting bracket (12) is arranged horizontally, and the bottom of the lifting bracket (12) is in contact with the bottom wall of the discharge port (3) opened on the second drainage frame (2).
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的智慧城乡物流道路排水渠防堵结构,其特征在于,所述第二排水架(2)外侧壁设置有排料支架(4),所述排料支架(4)的位于排料孔底部,并且所述排料支架(4)与排料口(3)内腔相连通。According to the anti-blocking structure of the smart urban and rural logistics road drainage channel according to claim 3, it is characterized in that the outer wall of the second drainage frame (2) is provided with a discharge bracket (4), the discharge bracket (4) is located at the bottom of the discharge hole, and the discharge bracket (4) is connected to the inner cavity of the discharge port (3).
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的智慧城乡物流道路排水渠防堵结构,其特征在于,所述清扫件包 括清扫刷(13)、两个滑动滚轮(14)以及固定支架(16),所述固定支架(16)顶部两端分别与两个滑动滚轮(14)活动连接,两个所述滑动滚轮(14)外侧壁分别与两个摆动支架内侧壁相贴合,所述固定支架(16)底部与清扫刷(13)顶部固定连接,并且所述清扫刷(13)底部与第一过滤框顶部相贴合,所述固定支架(16)底部两端与两个椭圆支架(15)活动连接,两个所述椭圆支架(15)内侧壁与第一过滤框顶部两端活动连接。According to claim 4, the anti-blocking structure of the smart urban and rural logistics road drainage channel is characterized in that the cleaning piece includes The invention comprises a cleaning brush (13), two sliding rollers (14) and a fixed bracket (16), wherein the top two ends of the fixed bracket (16) are movably connected to the two sliding rollers (14), the outer side walls of the two sliding rollers (14) are respectively fitted with the inner side walls of the two swing brackets, the bottom of the fixed bracket (16) is fixedly connected to the top of the cleaning brush (13), and the bottom of the cleaning brush (13) is fitted with the top of the first filter frame, the bottom two ends of the fixed bracket (16) are movably connected to the two elliptical brackets (15), and the inner side walls of the two elliptical brackets (15) are movably connected to the top two ends of the first filter frame.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的智慧城乡物流道路排水渠防堵结构,其特征在于,所述摆动支架包括两个限位长板(17),两个所述限位长板(17)顶部与第一排水架(1)内侧壁固定连接,两个所述限位长板(17)内侧壁与多个连接凸块(18)等间距固定连接,多个所述连接凸块(18)内侧壁与滑动滚轮(14)外侧壁活动连接。According to the smart urban and rural logistics road drainage channel anti-blocking structure described in claim 5, it is characterized in that the swing bracket includes two limiting long plates (17), the tops of the two limiting long plates (17) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first drainage frame (1), the inner walls of the two limiting long plates (17) are fixedly connected to a plurality of connecting protrusions (18) at equal intervals, and the inner walls of the plurality of connecting protrusions (18) are movably connected to the outer walls of the sliding rollers (14).
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的智慧城乡物流道路排水渠防堵结构,其特征在于,所述第一过滤框包括两个限位内框(19)以及活动杆(21),两个所述限位内框(19)顶部内侧壁固定连接有滑行杆(22),所述伸缩杆(9)外侧壁与椭圆支架(15)内侧壁活动连接,两个所述限位内框(19)相对的一端内侧壁设置有连接柱(23),所述连接柱(23)底部与抬升支架(12)一端顶部相贴合,两个所述限位内框(19)远离连接柱(23)的一端内侧壁与活动柱两端固定连接,所述活动柱一端与第一排水架(1)活动连接,所述活动柱外表面设置有第一齿轮(24),所述第一齿轮(24)外表面与连接件底部相贴合,所述过滤网(20)四角分别位于两个限位内框(19)、连接柱(23)以及活动杆(21)之间,并且所述过滤网(20)位于导流底架(5)顶部。According to claim 6, the smart urban and rural logistics road drainage channel anti-blocking structure is characterized in that the first filter frame includes two limiting inner frames (19) and a movable rod (21), the inner side walls of the tops of the two limiting inner frames (19) are fixedly connected with a sliding rod (22), the outer side wall of the telescopic rod (9) is movably connected to the inner side wall of the elliptical bracket (15), and the inner side walls at the opposite ends of the two limiting inner frames (19) are provided with a connecting column (23), and the bottom of the connecting column (23) is connected to the top of one end of the lifting bracket (12). The two inner limit frames (19) are fitted together, the inner side walls of one end away from the connecting column (23) are fixedly connected to the two ends of the movable column, one end of the movable column is movably connected to the first drainage frame (1), the outer surface of the movable column is provided with a first gear (24), the outer surface of the first gear (24) is fitted with the bottom of the connecting piece, the four corners of the filter screen (20) are respectively located between the two inner limit frames (19), the connecting column (23) and the movable rod (21), and the filter screen (20) is located on the top of the guide frame (5).
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的智慧城乡物流道路排水渠防堵结构,其特征在于,所述连接件包括第一铰接杆(25)以及第二铰接杆(27),所述第一铰接杆(25)底部穿设有第一轴杆(26),所述第一轴杆(26)两端活动连接于第一排水架(1)内侧壁,所述第一轴杆(26)外表面环设有第二齿轮(28),所述第二齿轮(28)一端与第一齿轮(24)活动连接,所述第一铰接杆(25)顶部与第二铰接杆(27)底部活动连接,所述第二铰接杆(27)顶部活动连接于第一导料板(6)底部开设的通槽内。 According to the smart urban and rural logistics road drainage channel anti-blocking structure described in claim 7, it is characterized in that the connecting part includes a first hinged rod (25) and a second hinged rod (27), the first hinged rod (25) is penetrated by a first shaft rod (26) at the bottom, the first shaft rod (26) is movably connected to the inner wall of the first drainage frame (1) at both ends, the outer surface of the first shaft rod (26) is ringed with a second gear (28), one end of the second gear (28) is movably connected to the first gear (24), the top of the first hinged rod (25) is movably connected to the bottom of the second hinged rod (27), and the top of the second hinged rod (27) is movably connected to the through groove opened at the bottom of the first guide plate (6).
PCT/CN2023/106619 2023-06-05 2023-07-10 Drainage channel anti-blocking structure for smart urban and rural logistics road WO2024093351A1 (en)

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