WO2024089930A1 - Helmet - Google Patents

Helmet Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024089930A1
WO2024089930A1 PCT/JP2023/021383 JP2023021383W WO2024089930A1 WO 2024089930 A1 WO2024089930 A1 WO 2024089930A1 JP 2023021383 W JP2023021383 W JP 2023021383W WO 2024089930 A1 WO2024089930 A1 WO 2024089930A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
mesh
opening
wall
mesh member
outside air
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2023/021383
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
栄治 磯部
Original Assignee
株式会社Shoei
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 株式会社Shoei filed Critical 株式会社Shoei
Publication of WO2024089930A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024089930A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A42HEADWEAR
    • A42BHATS; HEAD COVERINGS
    • A42B3/00Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
    • A42B3/04Parts, details or accessories of helmets
    • A42B3/28Ventilating arrangements

Definitions

  • This disclosure relates to helmets.
  • Some motorcycle helmets are equipped with an air inlet mechanism, such as an air intake or defroster, that uses wind pressure to draw in outside air into the helmet.
  • Helmets equipped with an air inlet mechanism can improve the comfort of wearing the helmet by increasing the breathability inside the helmet.
  • the helmet described in Patent Document 1 has a front air intake. This front air intake has a first frame and a second frame, and a grill and a filter that are interposed between the first frame and the second frame.
  • the outside air intake mechanism is designed to take in outside air from the outside air inlet by using the wind pressure applied to a moving motorcycle. Therefore, foreign objects such as dust and small insects can enter the helmet along with the outside air from the outside air inlet. If foreign objects get inside the helmet, it can make it less comfortable to wear.
  • a helmet for solving the above problem comprises a hat body having a field of vision opening at the front, a shield attached to the hat body so as to be able to open and close the field of vision opening, and an outside air inflow mechanism configured to blow air against the inner surface of the shield in a closed state that blocks the field of vision opening,
  • the outside air inflow mechanism comprising a storage section configured inside the hat body and a mesh member removably stored in the storage section, the storage section comprising an outer wall member having an outside air inlet connecting the inside and the outside, an inner wall member positioned opposite the outer wall member, an attachment/detachment opening for attaching and detaching the mesh member, and an air outlet that blows air taken in from the outside air inlet against the inner surface of the shield in the closed state, the mesh member comprising a mesh section that faces the outside air inlet when stored in the storage section.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a helmet in one embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the main part of the peripheral portion of the outside air inlet mechanism of the helmet of FIG.
  • FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the outside air inlet mechanism of the helmet of FIG. 4 is a perspective view of an outer wall member and an inner wall member which constitute a housing portion for housing a mesh member of the helmet of FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional perspective view of a storage portion for storing a mesh member of the helmet of FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a mesh member of the helmet of FIG. 1 as viewed from the front.
  • 7 is a perspective view of the mesh member of the helmet of FIG. 1 as viewed from the rear.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a helmet in one embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the main part of the peripheral portion of the outside air inlet mechanism of the helmet of FIG.
  • FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view
  • FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional perspective view showing a state in which a mesh member is accommodated in the accommodation portion of the helmet of FIG. 1.
  • FIG. FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional perspective view showing the state of the pressure contact portion of the helmet of FIG.
  • FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing a state in which the outside air inlet of the helmet in FIG. 1 is closed by a shutter.
  • FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing a state in which the shutter opens the outside air inlet of the helmet in FIG.
  • the helmet 1 includes a shell 10 and a liner as an impact absorbing material disposed inside the shell 10.
  • the shell 10 constitutes the outer shell of the helmet 1.
  • the shell 10 is a resin member having a hemispherical shape.
  • the material constituting the shell 10 is selected from, for example, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer (ABS), polycarbonate (PC), and thermosetting resin impregnated with reinforcing fibers.
  • the liner is composed of an impact absorbing member made of foamed resin (for example, polystyrene foam), an interior pad made of urethane foam, and the like.
  • the helmet body 10 has a field of vision opening 11 and a wearing opening 12.
  • the field of vision opening 11 is formed in the front area of the helmet body 10.
  • the field of vision opening 11 is an opening that extends wider in the left-right direction than in the up-down direction to ensure the wearer's field of vision.
  • a shield 13, which is a light-transmitting plate member, is attached to the field of vision opening 11.
  • the shield 13 is a plate-like member that is optically transparent.
  • the shield 13 is curved to follow the curved shape of the outer surface of the hat body 10, and is large enough to block the field of view opening 11.
  • the left and right ends of the shield 13 are rotatably attached to the areas on both sides of the field of view opening 11, so that the shield 13 can open and close the field of view opening 11.
  • the shield 13 transitions from a closed state in which it blocks the field of view opening 11 to an open state in which it moves above the field of view opening 11 and opens the field of view opening 11. In the closed state, the shield 13 improves the visibility of the wearer while preventing foreign objects, rain, wind, etc. flying from the front from entering the helmet 1.
  • the wearing opening 12 is formed in the lower region of the hat body 10.
  • the wearing opening 12 is an opening for inserting the wearer's head.
  • a pair of left and right chin straps are attached to the wearing opening 12.
  • the base ends of each of the left and right chin straps are fixed to the hat body 10.
  • a buckle is attached to the free end of one of the chin straps.
  • a ratchet is attached to the free end of the other chin strap.
  • the pair of left and right chin straps become a continuous chin strap when the ratchet and buckle are joined together.
  • the hat body 10 is provided with a mechanism for sucking in outside air to introduce it into the interior of the helmet 1 and improve the fit.
  • the area between the field of view opening 11 and the wearing opening 12 is the front lower area 14.
  • the front lower area 14 is an area that corresponds to the wearer's chin.
  • a defroster 16 is provided in the center in the left-right direction of the front lower area 14. The defroster 16 is provided in a position along the lower edge of the field of view opening 11.
  • An air outlet 20 is provided in the rear upper area 19, which is behind the front upper area 17.
  • the rear upper area 19 is an area that corresponds to the back of the wearer's head.
  • the defroster 16 serving as an outside air inlet mechanism includes an outer wall member 21 and an inner wall member 22.
  • the defroster 16 further includes a base 23, a shutter 24, and a mesh member 25.
  • the outer wall member 21 is a face cover that constitutes the front lower region 14 of the hat body 10.
  • the outer wall member 21 is a member that extends to the chin region of the wearer.
  • the inner wall member 22 is a member that is layered on the inner surface of the outer wall member 21.
  • the inner wall member 22 is layered on the inner surface of the outer wall member 21 to constitute a storage section 26 (see FIG. 5) that stores the mesh member 25.
  • the upper end of the storage section 26 is open. This opening corresponds to an attachment/detachment opening 27 for attaching and detaching the mesh member 25. This attachment/detachment opening 27 opens upward.
  • the attachment/detachment opening 27 is an opening that faces the inner surface of the shield 13 in a closed state, and is also an air outlet that blows air against the inner surface of the shield 13.
  • the base 23 is a member that is layered on the outer surface of the outer wall member 21.
  • the shutter 24 is a member that is movably attached to the outer surface of the base 23.
  • the outer surface of the outer wall member 21 is provided with a component placement recess 31 for placing the base 23 at the center in the left-right direction.
  • the component placement recess 31 is provided with a central opening 33 and an outside air inlet 34, which is a component of the defroster, at the upper center in the left-right direction.
  • the outside air inlet 34 is provided in a pair on the left and right sides, for example, on both sides of the central opening 33.
  • the central opening 33 is a rectangular through hole.
  • the central opening 33 is a component placement opening in which a locking member 30 (see FIG. 2) that locks the shield 13 in a closed state and the like are disposed.
  • the pair of left and right outside air inlets 34 are rectangular through holes that extend in the left-right direction from the central opening 33.
  • the central opening 33 and the outside air inlet 34 are positioned side by side in the left-right direction.
  • the inner surface of the outer wall member 21 is provided with a first storage recess 36 that recesses toward the outer surface to form the storage section 26.
  • a central opening 33 and a pair of left and right outside air inlets 34 are located on the bottom surface 36a of the first storage recess 36.
  • the first storage recess 36 is a recess that extends in the left-right direction from the left-right center and also extends downward from the center.
  • the first storage recess 36 is covered by the inner wall member 22 to form the storage section 26 that stores the mesh member 25 between the outer wall member 21 and the inner wall member 22.
  • the inner surface of the outer wall member 21 has multiple ribs 37 below the first storage recess 36, and below the central opening 33 and the pair of left and right outside air inlets 34.
  • the multiple ribs 37 are parallel to each other and extend in the left-right direction.
  • the multiple ribs 37 are used to attach part of a liner such as a cushion.
  • through holes 38 for attaching the base 23 are formed below the multiple ribs 37.
  • the area above the upper rib 37 becomes the area that constitutes the storage section 26.
  • the mounting protrusions 63 of the base 23 are inserted into the through holes 38.
  • the inner wall member 22 is a member disposed on the inner surface of the outer wall member 21, and has a basic shape following the curved shape of the outer wall member 21.
  • the inner surface of the inner wall member 22 is the surface that faces the wearer, and the outer surface is the surface that faces the inner surface of the outer wall member 21.
  • the outer surface of the inner wall member 22 is provided with a second accommodating recess 41 that covers the first accommodating recess 36.
  • the second storage recess 41 bulges on the inner side to form a recess on the outer side.
  • the upper end of the second storage recess 41 corresponds to the opening end for forming the attachment/detachment opening 27.
  • the air flowing in from the outside air inlet 34 passes through the mesh member 25 and then hits the bottom portion 41a of the second storage recess 41.
  • the bottom portion 41a is a wall that changes the direction of the air flow that hits it to the direction of the opening end for forming the attachment/detachment opening 27.
  • a lower wall portion 41b that rises from the bottom portion 41a is provided below the opposite side to the opening end of the bottom portion 41a.
  • the lower wall portion 41b is a wall that forms the storage section 26. The lower end of the inserted mesh member 25 abuts against the lower wall portion 41b.
  • the bottom surface 41a has a groove 42 extending in the left-right direction.
  • the groove 42 is an attachment groove for attaching interior parts of the helmet 1.
  • a protrusion 43 is provided in the bottom surface 41a of the second storage recess 41, approximately in the center in the left-right direction. The protrusion 43 supports parts such as the locking member 30 from the inside.
  • the inner wall member 22 has a downward projection 44 extending downward from the center in the left-right direction.
  • the downward projection 44 is arranged to cover the multiple ribs 37.
  • the inner wall member 22 has mounting bosses 45 on both left-right sides of the second storage recess 41.
  • the outer wall member 21 has mounting holes 39 corresponding to the mounting bosses 45 on both sides of the first storage recess 36.
  • the outer wall member 21 and the inner wall member 22 are joined at the mounting bosses 45 and the mounting holes 39 with fixing members such as screws.
  • This forms a storage section 26 between the outer wall member 21 and the inner wall member 22.
  • the storage section 26 is a space that is closed on the left, right, and bottom, and only the upper end is open, with the upper end serving as an attachment/detachment opening 27.
  • a mesh member 25 is inserted into the storage section 26.
  • the inner wall member 22 is provided with stoppers 46a, 46b, 46c, and 46d that prevent the mesh member 25 from entering too far into the storage section 26 when the mesh member 25 is stored in the storage section 26 through the attachment/detachment opening 27. That is, the stoppers 46a, 46b, 46c, and 46d prevent the mesh member 25 from entering too far downward in the storage section 26.
  • the stoppers 46a, 46b, 46c, and 46d are erected on the bottom surface portion 41a and are abutment pieces against which the tips of the restriction pieces 57a, 57b, 57c, and 57d (see Figures 6 and 7) of the mesh member 25 abut.
  • the stoppers 46a, 46b, 46c, and 46d are located between the upper end that constitutes the attachment/detachment opening 27 and the lower wall portion 41b in the vertical direction.
  • the stoppers 46a, 46b are abutment pieces located at both ends in the left-right direction of the second accommodating recess 41.
  • the stoppers 46a, 46b are located at approximately the same height as the groove portion 42.
  • the stoppers 46c and 46d are central abutment pieces located between the stoppers 46a and 46b.
  • the stoppers 46c and 46d are located between the groove 42 and the protrusion 43.
  • an engagement recess 47 is provided at the upper end constituting the attachment/detachment opening 27.
  • the engagement recess 47 is provided at the center in the left-right direction.
  • An engagement piece 58 (see Figures 6 and 7) of the mesh member 25 engages with the engagement recess 47.
  • the mesh member 25 is a member that can be attached to and detached from the storage section 26.
  • the mesh member 25 is an elastic resin molded body.
  • the mesh member 25 includes a mesh portion 51, a reinforcing wall portion 52, and a connecting wall portion 53.
  • Two mesh portions 51 are provided corresponding to the pair of left and right outside air inlets 34, respectively.
  • Each mesh portion 51 has a size that can block each outside air inlet 34.
  • Each mesh portion 51 has, for example, a rectangular shape that is long in the left-right direction.
  • Each square (hole) of the mesh portion 51 has a diameter of several millimeters. Each square has a size that small insects can be caught in.
  • Each square is not fine enough to capture foreign particles of several hundred ⁇ m or less or several tens of ⁇ m or less.
  • a finer mesh filter such as a nonwoven fabric may be further disposed on the mesh portion 51.
  • the two mesh portions 51 are positioned apart so as to avoid the position of the central opening 33.
  • Each mesh portion 51 has a plurality of reinforcing walls 52 standing on one surface facing the inner wall member 22 in the up-down direction (first direction) intersecting with the longitudinal left-right direction (second direction).
  • the reinforcing walls 52 suppress deformation of the mesh portion 51.
  • the other surface of the mesh portion 51 facing the outer wall member 21 is a surface that is abutted against and pressed against the bottom surface 36a of the first storage recess 36.
  • the mesh portion 51 is fixed to the base end of each reinforcing wall portion 52.
  • the tip of each reinforcing wall portion 52 opposite the base end is a free end.
  • the total dimension of the thickness of the mesh portion 51 and the height of the reinforcing wall portion 52 corresponds to the distance between the bottom surface 36a of the first storage recess 36 and the bottom surface 41a of the second storage recess 41 in the storage portion 26.
  • the tip of the reinforcing wall portion 52 is close to the bottom surface 41a of the second storage recess 41.
  • the reinforcing wall portion 52 is, for example, a straight wall extending in the vertical direction.
  • the reinforcing wall portion 52 includes an outer end reinforcing wall portion 52a, an inner end reinforcing wall portion 52b, and an inner end reinforcing wall portion 52c.
  • the outer end reinforcing wall portion 52a is erected at the outer end of each mesh portion 51 in the left-right direction.
  • the inner end reinforcing wall portion 52b is erected at the inner end of each mesh portion 51 in the left-right direction.
  • the inner end reinforcing wall portion 52c is erected between the outer end reinforcing wall portion 52a and the inner end reinforcing wall portion 52b.
  • the lower ends of all the reinforcing walls 52 are aligned with the lower end of the mesh portion 51.
  • the upper end of the outer end reinforcing wall 52a is located above the upper end of the mesh portion 51, but is lower than the upper ends of the inner end reinforcing wall 52b and the inner reinforcing wall 52c.
  • the upper ends of the inner end reinforcing wall 52b and the inner reinforcing wall 52c are located above the upper end of the outer end reinforcing wall 52a, and are aligned in height.
  • the upper ends of the inner end reinforcing wall 52b and the inner reinforcing wall 52c are provided with hook-shaped engaging claws 54. Each engaging claw 54 protrudes toward the mesh portion 51.
  • Each engaging claw 54 engages with the upper edge 21a of the outer wall member 21 when the mesh member 25 is housed in the housing portion 26.
  • the upper edge 21a is an edge that constitutes the lower edge of the viewing opening 11. When the edge of the liner is disposed, the upper edge 21a engages with the edge of the liner.
  • each mesh portion 51 between the outer end reinforcing wall portion 52a and the inner reinforcing wall portion 52c, between adjacent inner reinforcing wall portions 52c, and between the inner reinforcing wall portion 52c and the inner end reinforcing wall portion 52b, flow paths 55 are formed that change the direction of the air flowing in from the outside air inlet 34 and direct it toward the attachment/detachment opening 27.
  • the inner reinforcing wall portion 52c has a communication portion 56 that is recessed into a concave shape on the edge portion that corresponds to the bottom surface portion 36a of the first storage recess 36.
  • the communication portion 56 connects adjacent flow paths 55.
  • the connecting wall portion 53 crosses the reinforcing wall portion 52. That is, the connecting wall portion 53 is a band-shaped portion that connects the upper ends of the reinforcing wall portion 52, and is located behind the engaging claw 54.
  • the connecting wall portion 53 faces the bottom surface portion 41a of the second storage recess 41.
  • the connecting wall portion 53 also connects the two mesh portions 51.
  • Both ends of the connecting wall portion 53 also extend to the upper end of the outer end reinforcement wall portion 52a.
  • the connecting wall portion 53 has a constant width at the inner end reinforcement wall portion 52b and the inner reinforcement wall portion 52c, but widens downward in the portion from the inner reinforcement wall portion 52c closest to the outer end reinforcement wall portion 52a to the outer end reinforcement wall portion 52a. This widened portion forms the pressure connection portion 53a.
  • the connecting wall portion 53 is configured to be curved to follow the bottom portion 41a of the second accommodating recess 41 at the inner reinforcement wall portion 52c, and to be slightly curved in the opposite direction at the pressure connection portion 53a, which is the outer end reinforcement wall portion 52a.
  • the pressure contact portion 53a When the pressure contact portion 53a is accommodated in the accommodation portion 26, the pressure contact portion 53a is pressed against the bottom surface portion 41a of the second accommodation recess 41, causing the connecting wall portion 53 to elastically deform and press the mesh portion 51 against the bottom surface portion 36a of the first accommodation recess 36.
  • the connecting wall 53 has a central reinforcing wall 52d at the portion connecting one mesh portion 51 to the other mesh portion 51.
  • the central reinforcing wall 52d has an engagement claw 54 like the other reinforcing walls 52a to 52c, but does not protrude below the connecting wall 53. Since no mesh portion 51 is provided at the portion connecting one mesh portion 51 to the other mesh portion 51, a recess is formed to allow parts placed in the central opening 33 to escape.
  • restricting pieces 57a, 57b, 57c, and 57d are provided on the lower edge of the connecting wall portion 53.
  • Restricting pieces 57a and 57b are both end restricting pieces that extend downward from the lower edge of the connecting wall portion 53, which is the portion that constitutes the pressure contact portion 53a.
  • Restricting pieces 57c and 57d are central restricting pieces that extend downward from between the inner end reinforcing wall portion 52b and the central reinforcing wall portion 52d.
  • An engagement piece 58 is provided on the upper edge of the connecting wall portion 53.
  • the engagement piece 58 protrudes from the left-right center of the connecting wall portion 53 on the opposite side to the reinforcing wall portion 52.
  • the engagement piece 58 faces the outside through the engagement recess 47 provided in the attachment/detachment opening 27. Therefore, the engagement piece 58 also serves as a part for hooking a fingertip when pulling the mesh member 25 out of the attachment/detachment opening 27.
  • the base 23 is disposed in the component placement recess 31 on the outer surface of the outer wall member 21.
  • the base 23 has a shape following the curved surface of the component placement recess 31.
  • the base 23 has a central opening 33a corresponding to the central opening 33 and an outside air inlet 34a corresponding to the outside air inlet 34.
  • the outer surface of the base 23 has a guide piece 61 extending in the vertical direction.
  • the base 23 also has a guide hole 62 extending in the vertical direction.
  • the guide piece 61 and the guide hole 62 guide the movement of the shutter 24 in the vertical direction.
  • An attachment protrusion 63 is provided on the inner surface of the base 23. The attachment protrusion 63 is inserted into the through hole 38 and fixed to the cap body 10.
  • the shutter 24 is placed on the outer surface of the base 23.
  • the shutter 24 has a V-shape.
  • the shutter 24 includes a blocking portion 64 that blocks the pair of left and right outside air inlets 34, 34a, and an operating portion 65 that connects the pair of blocking portions 64.
  • the portion between the pair of blocking portions 64 in the shutter 24 is a recess that allows the locking member 30 that locks the shield 13 arranged in the central openings 33, 33a in a blocked state to escape.
  • the inner surface of the shutter 24 includes an engagement piece 66 that engages with the guide hole 62 of the base 23.
  • the mesh member 25 configured as described above is easily bent in the left-right direction and in the front-rear direction (thickness direction of the connecting wall portion) because of the provision of the connecting wall portion 53.
  • the mesh member 25 is less likely to bend in the front-rear direction and in the up-down direction because of the provision of the reinforcing wall portion 52. This gives the mesh member 25 sufficient rigidity to be inserted and removed through the attachment/detachment opening 27.
  • the mesh member 25 is attached to and detached from the storage section 26 by moving the shield 13 upward to open the viewing opening 11 and expose the attachment/detachment opening 27 to the outside.
  • the mesh member 25 is inserted into the storage section 26 through the attachment/detachment opening 27 with the lower end opposite the engagement claw 54 as the insertion end.
  • the reinforcing wall 52 reinforces the mesh section 51 to facilitate the insertion operation, and also functions as an insertion guide by contacting its edge with the bottom surface 36a of the first storage recess 36, etc.
  • the mesh member 25 is inserted until the lower end of the mesh section 51 approaches the lower wall 41b rising from the bottom surface 41a of the second storage recess 41.
  • the engagement claw 54 engages with the open end of the attachment/detachment opening 27, i.e., the upper edge 21a of the outer wall member 21. Or, it engages with the edge of the liner arranged on the upper edge 21a. In FIG. 8, the edge of the liner located at the upper edge 21a is omitted and not shown.
  • the tips of the restricting pieces 57a and 57b abut against the stoppers 46a and 46b, and the restricting pieces 57c and 57d abut against the stoppers 46c and 46d.
  • the engaging piece 58 of the mesh member 25 engages with the engaging recess 47 provided at the upper end that constitutes the attachment/detachment opening 27. This prevents the mesh member 25 from entering too far into the storage section 26. For example, it is possible to prevent the mesh member 25 from getting caught between the outer wall member 21 and the inner wall member 22.
  • the pressure-contact portion 53a is pressure-contacted to the bottom surface 41a of the second storage recess 41 near the attachment/detachment opening 27. This makes the mesh member 25 less likely to rattle inside the storage section 26, stabilizing its position. Furthermore, the pair of left and right mesh portions 51 are pressure-contacted so that no gaps are formed around the outside air inlet 34 on the bottom surface 41a of the second storage recess 41.
  • the mesh member 25 can be pulled out of the storage section 26 by pinching the reinforcing wall section 52 and the connecting wall section 53 facing the attachment/detachment opening 27 with fingers or the like and pulling them upward. At this time, the mesh member 25 can be easily pulled out of the storage section 26 by hooking the fingertips on the engagement pieces 58 facing the attachment/detachment opening 27.
  • the shutter 24 is moved downward. This causes the outside air inlets 34, 34a to be opened from the blocking portion 64. Air is drawn in from the outside air inlets 34, 34a by wind pressure. The air passes through the mesh portion 51. At this time, foreign matter contained in the air is removed by the mesh portion 51. The air from the front that passes through the mesh portion 51 hits the bottom portion 41a of the second storage recess 41, and then the wind direction changes to an upward direction. The air is rectified by the flow path 55, and is blown onto the inner surface of the shield 13 from the attachment/detachment opening 27, which is an air outlet. This prevents the formation of frost, ice, dew, etc. on the inner surface of the shield 13. The outside air that has flowed into the helmet 1 is then exhausted from the air outlet 20 (see arrow A in FIG. 1).
  • Air taken in through the outside air inlets 34, 34a passes through the mesh portion 51, and is then sent through the attachment/detachment opening 27, which is an air outlet, to the inner surface of the shield 13. Foreign matter contained in the air taken in through the outside air inlets 34, 34a can be removed by the mesh portion 51, thereby maintaining a good environment inside the helmet 1.
  • the mesh member 25 can be removed from the housing portion 26 for cleaning.
  • the configuration of the storage section 26 can be simplified.
  • the mesh portion 51 is pressed against the inner surface of the outer wall member 21, thereby preventing the air taken in from the outside air inlet 34 from flowing toward the attachment/detachment opening 27 through the gap between the inner surface of the outer wall member 21 and the mesh portion 51. In other words, by preventing air that has not passed through the mesh portion 51 from being blown into the inside of the helmet 1 from the attachment/detachment opening 27, it is possible to suppress the intrusion of foreign matter into the inside of the helmet 1 and suppress a decrease in the wearing comfort.
  • the connecting wall portion 53 can be reinforced while allowing bending in a direction that makes it easy to insert and remove the mesh member 25 .
  • the engagement of the engagement claws 54 with the edge of the outer wall member 21 can prevent the mesh member 25 from going too far into the storage portion 26. This makes it difficult for the mesh portion 51 to become misaligned with respect to the outside air inlet 34.
  • the engagement piece 58 engages with the engagement recess 47 provided at the upper end constituting the attachment/detachment opening 27. This prevents the mesh member 25 from entering too far into the storage section 26. In addition, by hooking a fingertip on the engagement piece 58, the mesh member 25 can be easily pulled out of the storage section 26.
  • the above embodiment can be further modified as follows.
  • a configuration may be adopted in which the engagement piece 58 is provided and the engagement recess 47 is omitted.
  • the engagement piece 58 protrudes upward from the opening end of the attachment/detachment port 27 by an amount corresponding to the thickness of the engagement piece 58. This makes it easier to hook the mesh member 25 with a fingertip when pulling it out of the storage section 26.
  • the engagement pieces 58 may be omitted.
  • the mesh member 25 can be pulled out from the storage portion 26 by pinching the upper end of the reinforcing wall portion 52.
  • the stoppers 46a, 46b, 46c, and 46d of the storage section 26 may be partially omitted.
  • the restriction pieces 57a, 57b, 57c, and 57d at the corresponding positions may be omitted.
  • either the stoppers 46a, 46b or the stoppers 46c and 46d may be omitted, and accordingly either the restriction pieces 57a, 57b or the restriction pieces 57c and 57d may be omitted.
  • the stoppers 46a, 46b, 46c, and 46d and the restricting pieces 57a, 57b, 57c, and 57d may be omitted.
  • the mesh member 25 can be prevented from shifting from the predetermined position by the lower end of the mesh member 25 being abutted against the lower wall portion 41b that defines the storage section 26.
  • the pressure contact portion 53a may be omitted.
  • the position of the mesh member 25 can be stabilized by providing a lid for opening and closing the attachment/detachment opening 27, for example, and the lid can be used to stabilize the position of the mesh member 25 stored in the storage portion 26.
  • the engagement claws 54 provided at the tips of the reinforcing wall portions 52 may be omitted, or engagement claws 54 may be provided only on some of the reinforcing wall portions 52. This simplifies the configuration of the mesh member 25.
  • the connecting wall portion 53 may be omitted to simplify the configuration of the mesh member 25.
  • the mesh member 25 may be configured to have two separate mesh portions 51, each of which has a connecting wall portion 53.
  • two storage portions 26 are provided corresponding to the mesh portions 51. This allows the two mesh portions 51 to be removed separately from the storage portions 26, and, for example, only the dirty mesh portion 51 can be removed and cleaned.
  • all or part of the reinforcing wall portion 52 may be omitted.
  • the mesh portion 51 is configured to be less likely to bend, even if all or part of the reinforcing wall portion 52 is omitted, it is possible to prevent a decrease in operability in attaching and detaching the mesh member 25 to the storage portion 26.
  • the reinforcing wall portion 52 may be a wall having a wavy shape that undulates in the left-right direction instead of a straight wall that extends straight in the vertical direction, and may be provided intermittently in the vertical direction.
  • the portion where the reinforcing wall portion 52 is not provided functions as a communication portion that connects adjacent flow paths 55.
  • the communication portion 56 provided in the reinforcing wall portion 52 may be omitted. Also, instead of the communication portion 56, an insertion hole penetrating the reinforcing wall portion 52 in the thickness direction of the wall portion may be provided.
  • the mesh portion 51 does not have to be pressed against the inner surface of the outer wall member 21 around the outside air inlet 34.
  • an elastic body that fills the gap between the mesh portion 51 and the inner surface of the outer wall member 21 may be provided on the inner surface of the outer wall member 21 or on the surface of the mesh portion 51 facing the outer wall member 21.
  • the elastic body may be provided at a position corresponding to the outer periphery of the mesh portion 51, or may be provided so as to surround the outside air inlet 34.
  • the mesh member 25 may be entirely rigid enough to be unlikely to bend.
  • the attachment/detachment opening 27 may be provided at a position different from the air outlet, so long as the air outlet for blowing air against the inner surface of the shield 13 faces the inner surface of the shield 13.
  • the air outlet may be provided at the lower edge of the field of view opening 11
  • the attachment/detachment opening may be provided at the lower edge of the front lower region 14 (e.g., the edge of the mounting opening 12).
  • it is preferable that the attachment/detachment opening is closed with a lid member so that air is directed toward the air outlet when the mesh member 25 is housed in the housing portion 26.
  • the defroster 16 with the mesh member 25 may be provided on the upper edge or the left and right side edges of the viewing opening 11.
  • the defroster 16 may be configured to blow air onto the inner surface of the shield 13 from any direction, as long as the air outlet faces the inner surface of the shield 13.
  • a finer mesh filter such as nonwoven fabric may be placed in the mesh section 51. This allows finer foreign particles to be captured.
  • hooks or the like may be provided on either side of the mesh section 51, and the filter may be placed in the mesh section 51 by hanging it on the hooks.
  • An upper intake may be provided in the helmet body 10 in the front upper region 17 of the field of vision opening 11. This allows outside air to be taken into the helmet body 10 even more easily.
  • - Helmet 1 is not limited to a full-face type helmet.
  • it may be a flip-up type helmet with a liftable chin section, an open-face type helmet, a helmet with a detachable chin section, or a convertible type helmet with a rotatable chin section that can be fixed to the back of the head.

Landscapes

  • Helmets And Other Head Coverings (AREA)

Abstract

This helmet comprises: a hat body including an opening for a field of view on the front side thereof; a shield attached to the hat body so as to able to open/close the opening for a field of view; an external air introduction mechanism configured to blow air onto the inner surface of the shield which is in a closing state in which the opening for a field of view is closed. The external air introduction mechanism comprises: an accommodation part constituted inside the hat body; and a mesh member attachably/detachably accommodated in the accommodation part. The accommodation part comprises: an outer wall member having an external air introduction port which connects the inside and the outside; an inner wall member located facing the outer wall member; an attachment/detachment port for attaching/detaching the mesh member; and a blow port for blowing air suctioned from the external air introduction port onto the inner surface of the shield which is in the closed state. The mesh member comprises a mesh section facing the external air introduction port in an accommodated state in which the mesh member is accommodated in the accommodation part.

Description

ヘルメットHelmet
 本開示は、ヘルメットに関する。 This disclosure relates to helmets.
 二輪車用ヘルメットの中には、エアインテークやデフロスタなど、風圧を利用して外気をヘルメットの内部に取り入れるように構成された外気流入機構を備えたものがある。外気流入機構を備えたヘルメットは、ヘルメットの内部の通気性を高めることで装着感を向上させることができる。例えば、特許文献1に記載されたヘルメットは、フロントエアインテークを備えている。このフロントエアインテークは、第1フレームおよび第2フレームと、第1フレームと第2フレームとの間に介在するグリルおよびフィルタとを備えている。 Some motorcycle helmets are equipped with an air inlet mechanism, such as an air intake or defroster, that uses wind pressure to draw in outside air into the helmet. Helmets equipped with an air inlet mechanism can improve the comfort of wearing the helmet by increasing the breathability inside the helmet. For example, the helmet described in Patent Document 1 has a front air intake. This front air intake has a first frame and a second frame, and a grill and a filter that are interposed between the first frame and the second frame.
欧州特許第2319339号明細書European Patent No. 2319339
 外気流入機構は、移動する二輪車に加わる風圧を利用して外気流入口から外気をヘルメットの内部に取り入れる構造を有している。したがって、外気流入口からは、外気と共に塵埃、小虫等の異物がヘルメット内部に入り込むことがある。ヘルメットの内部に異物が入り込むと、装着感を低下させてしまうことがある。 The outside air intake mechanism is designed to take in outside air from the outside air inlet by using the wind pressure applied to a moving motorcycle. Therefore, foreign objects such as dust and small insects can enter the helmet along with the outside air from the outside air inlet. If foreign objects get inside the helmet, it can make it less comfortable to wear.
 上記課題を解決するためのヘルメットは、前方に視野用開口を備えた帽体と、前記視野用開口を開閉可能に前記帽体に取り付けられるシールドと、前記視野用開口を閉塞している閉塞状態にある前記シールドの内面に対して空気を送風するように構成された外気流入機構と、を備え、前記外気流入機構は、前記帽体の内部に構成される収容部と、前記収容部に対して着脱可能に収容されるメッシュ部材と、を備え、前記収容部は、内外を繋ぐ外気流入口を備える外側壁部材と、前記外側壁部材と対向して位置する内側壁部材と、前記メッシュ部材を着脱するための着脱口と、前記外気流入口から吸入した空気を前記閉塞状態にある前記シールドの内面に対して送風する送風口と、を備え、前記メッシュ部材は、前記収容部に収容された収容状態において、前記外気流入口と対向するメッシュ部を備える。 A helmet for solving the above problem comprises a hat body having a field of vision opening at the front, a shield attached to the hat body so as to be able to open and close the field of vision opening, and an outside air inflow mechanism configured to blow air against the inner surface of the shield in a closed state that blocks the field of vision opening, the outside air inflow mechanism comprising a storage section configured inside the hat body and a mesh member removably stored in the storage section, the storage section comprising an outer wall member having an outside air inlet connecting the inside and the outside, an inner wall member positioned opposite the outer wall member, an attachment/detachment opening for attaching and detaching the mesh member, and an air outlet that blows air taken in from the outside air inlet against the inner surface of the shield in the closed state, the mesh member comprising a mesh section that faces the outside air inlet when stored in the storage section.
図1は、一実施形態におけるヘルメットの斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a helmet in one embodiment. 図2は、図1のヘルメットの外気流入機構の周辺部分の要部斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the main part of the peripheral portion of the outside air inlet mechanism of the helmet of FIG. 図3は、図1のヘルメットの外気流入機構の分解斜視図である。FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the outside air inlet mechanism of the helmet of FIG. 図4は、図1のヘルメットのメッシュ部材を収容する収容部を構成する外側壁部材と内側壁部材の斜視図である。4 is a perspective view of an outer wall member and an inner wall member which constitute a housing portion for housing a mesh member of the helmet of FIG. 1. FIG. 図5は、図1のヘルメットのメッシュ部材を収容する収容部の断面斜視図である。5 is a cross-sectional perspective view of a storage portion for storing a mesh member of the helmet of FIG. 1. FIG. 図6は、図1のヘルメットのメッシュ部材を前方から見た斜視図である。6 is a perspective view of a mesh member of the helmet of FIG. 1 as viewed from the front. 図7は、図1のヘルメットのメッシュ部材を後方から見た斜視図である。7 is a perspective view of the mesh member of the helmet of FIG. 1 as viewed from the rear. FIG. 図8は、図1のヘルメットの収容部にメッシュ部材が収容された状態を示す断面斜視図である。8 is a cross-sectional perspective view showing a state in which a mesh member is accommodated in the accommodation portion of the helmet of FIG. 1. FIG. 図9は、図1のヘルメットの圧接部の状態を示す断面斜視図である。FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional perspective view showing the state of the pressure contact portion of the helmet of FIG. 図10は、図1のヘルメットの外気流入口がシャッタに閉塞された状態を示す斜視図である。FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing a state in which the outside air inlet of the helmet in FIG. 1 is closed by a shutter. 図11は、図1のヘルメットの外気流入口をシャッタが開放した状態を示す斜視図である。FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing a state in which the shutter opens the outside air inlet of the helmet in FIG.
 以下、本開示に係るヘルメットの一実施形態について図面を参照して説明する。
 なお、本実施形態では、ヘルメット装着者から見た方向である、前、後、左、右、上、下を、ヘルメットに対する前、後、左、右、上、下として示す。
Hereinafter, one embodiment of a helmet according to the present disclosure will be described with reference to the drawings.
In this embodiment, the directions, front, rear, left, right, top, and bottom, as seen from the helmet wearer, are shown as the front, rear, left, right, top, and bottom relative to the helmet.
 [ヘルメットの全体構成]
 ヘルメット1は、帽体10と、帽体10の内側に配置される衝撃吸収材としてのライナとを備えている。帽体10は、ヘルメット1の外殻を構成している。帽体10は、半球状を有した樹脂部材である。帽体10を構成する材料は、例えば、アクリロニトリル・ブタジエン・スチレン共重合体(ABS)、ポリカーボネート(PC)、及び、強化繊維を含浸させた熱硬化性樹脂などから選択される。ライナは、発泡樹脂(例えば、発泡スチロール)製の衝撃吸収部材、ウレタンフォーム製の内装パッド等で構成されている。
[Overall helmet configuration]
The helmet 1 includes a shell 10 and a liner as an impact absorbing material disposed inside the shell 10. The shell 10 constitutes the outer shell of the helmet 1. The shell 10 is a resin member having a hemispherical shape. The material constituting the shell 10 is selected from, for example, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer (ABS), polycarbonate (PC), and thermosetting resin impregnated with reinforcing fibers. The liner is composed of an impact absorbing member made of foamed resin (for example, polystyrene foam), an interior pad made of urethane foam, and the like.
 帽体10は、視野用開口11と、装着用開口12と、を備えている。視野用開口11は、帽体10における前方の領域に形成されている。視野用開口11は、装着者の視界を確保するため上下方向よりも左右方向に広く延びる開口である。視野用開口11には、光透過性を有した板部材であるシールド13が取り付けられている。 The helmet body 10 has a field of vision opening 11 and a wearing opening 12. The field of vision opening 11 is formed in the front area of the helmet body 10. The field of vision opening 11 is an opening that extends wider in the left-right direction than in the up-down direction to ensure the wearer's field of vision. A shield 13, which is a light-transmitting plate member, is attached to the field of vision opening 11.
 シールド13は、光透過性を有した板状の部材である。シールド13は、帽体10の外表面が有する曲面形状に追従するように湾曲し、且つ視野用開口11を閉塞可能な大きさを有している。シールド13の左右両端が視野用開口11の両側の領域に回動可能に取り付けられることにより、シールド13は視野用開口11を開閉可能である。シールド13は、視野用開口11を塞ぐ閉塞状態から、視野用開口11の上方に移動して視野用開口11を開放した開放状態に移行する。シールド13は、閉塞状態において、前方から飛来する異物、雨、及び、風等がヘルメット1内に入ることを防ぎつつ、装着者の視認性を向上させる。 The shield 13 is a plate-like member that is optically transparent. The shield 13 is curved to follow the curved shape of the outer surface of the hat body 10, and is large enough to block the field of view opening 11. The left and right ends of the shield 13 are rotatably attached to the areas on both sides of the field of view opening 11, so that the shield 13 can open and close the field of view opening 11. The shield 13 transitions from a closed state in which it blocks the field of view opening 11 to an open state in which it moves above the field of view opening 11 and opens the field of view opening 11. In the closed state, the shield 13 improves the visibility of the wearer while preventing foreign objects, rain, wind, etc. flying from the front from entering the helmet 1.
 装着用開口12は、帽体10における下方の領域に形成される。装着用開口12は、装着者の頭部を挿入するための開口である。装着用開口12には、左右一対の顎紐が取り付けられる。左右の各顎紐は、その基端が帽体10に固定されている。一方の顎紐の自由端には、バックルが取り付けられている。他方の顎紐の自由端には、ラチェットが取り付けられている。左右一対の顎紐は、ラチェットとバックルとが結合されることで、一連の顎紐となる。 The wearing opening 12 is formed in the lower region of the hat body 10. The wearing opening 12 is an opening for inserting the wearer's head. A pair of left and right chin straps are attached to the wearing opening 12. The base ends of each of the left and right chin straps are fixed to the hat body 10. A buckle is attached to the free end of one of the chin straps. A ratchet is attached to the free end of the other chin strap. The pair of left and right chin straps become a continuous chin strap when the ratchet and buckle are joined together.
 帽体10は、外気をヘルメット1の内部に取り入れて装着感を向上させるため外気を吸入するための機構が設けられている。具体的に、視野用開口11と装着用開口12との間の領域が前方下部領域14である。前方下部領域14は、装着者の顎部に対応する領域である。前方下部領域14における左右方向の中央には、デフロスタ16が設けられている。デフロスタ16は、視野用開口11の下縁部に沿う位置に設けられている。前方上部領域17の後方である後方上部領域19には、エアアウトレット20が設けられている。後方上部領域19は、装着者の後頭部に対応する領域である。 The hat body 10 is provided with a mechanism for sucking in outside air to introduce it into the interior of the helmet 1 and improve the fit. Specifically, the area between the field of view opening 11 and the wearing opening 12 is the front lower area 14. The front lower area 14 is an area that corresponds to the wearer's chin. A defroster 16 is provided in the center in the left-right direction of the front lower area 14. The defroster 16 is provided in a position along the lower edge of the field of view opening 11. An air outlet 20 is provided in the rear upper area 19, which is behind the front upper area 17. The rear upper area 19 is an area that corresponds to the back of the wearer's head.
 以上のような帽体10では、走行時の風圧によって、空気がデフロスタ16等から吸入される。そして、ヘルメット1の内部に流入した外気は、内部では空気流がガイドされエアアウトレット20から排気される(図1中矢印A参照)。デフロスタ16は、取り入れた空気を、閉塞状態にあるシールド13の内面に対して、視野用開口11の下端から上端に向けて吹き付ける。これにより、シールド13は、着霜、着氷、結露等の発生を抑えることができる。 In the helmet body 10 described above, air is drawn in through the defroster 16 and other parts due to wind pressure while riding. The outside air that flows into the interior of the helmet 1 is guided inside and exhausted through the air outlet 20 (see arrow A in Figure 1). The defroster 16 blows the air it has taken in against the inner surface of the closed shield 13, from the lower end to the upper end of the field of view opening 11. This allows the shield 13 to suppress the formation of frost, ice, condensation, and the like.
 [デフロスタ]
 図2及び図3に示すように、外気流入機構としてのデフロスタ16は、外側壁部材21と、内側壁部材22と、を備えている。デフロスタ16は、更に、ベース23と、シャッタ24と、メッシュ部材25と、を備えている。
[Defroster]
2 and 3, the defroster 16 serving as an outside air inlet mechanism includes an outer wall member 21 and an inner wall member 22. The defroster 16 further includes a base 23, a shutter 24, and a mesh member 25.
 外側壁部材21は、帽体10の前方下部領域14を構成するフェイスカバーである。外側壁部材21は、装着者の顎領域に延在する部材である。内側壁部材22は、外側壁部材21の内面に重ねられる部材である。内側壁部材22は、外側壁部材21の内面に重ねられて、メッシュ部材25を収容する収容部26(図5参照)を構成する。収容部26の上端は、開口されている。この開口は、メッシュ部材25を着脱するための着脱口27に相当する。この着脱口27は、上方に向かって開いている。着脱口27は、閉塞状態にあるシールド13の内面を向いた開口であり、空気をシールド13の内面に吹き付ける送風口でもある。ベース23は、外側壁部材21の外面に重ねられる部材である。シャッタ24は、ベース23の外面に移動可能に取り付けられる部材である。 The outer wall member 21 is a face cover that constitutes the front lower region 14 of the hat body 10. The outer wall member 21 is a member that extends to the chin region of the wearer. The inner wall member 22 is a member that is layered on the inner surface of the outer wall member 21. The inner wall member 22 is layered on the inner surface of the outer wall member 21 to constitute a storage section 26 (see FIG. 5) that stores the mesh member 25. The upper end of the storage section 26 is open. This opening corresponds to an attachment/detachment opening 27 for attaching and detaching the mesh member 25. This attachment/detachment opening 27 opens upward. The attachment/detachment opening 27 is an opening that faces the inner surface of the shield 13 in a closed state, and is also an air outlet that blows air against the inner surface of the shield 13. The base 23 is a member that is layered on the outer surface of the outer wall member 21. The shutter 24 is a member that is movably attached to the outer surface of the base 23.
 [外側壁部材]
 図3に示すように、外側壁部材21の外面は、左右方向の中央に、ベース23を配置するための部品配置凹部31を備えている。部品配置凹部31は、左右方向の中央上部に、中央開口33と、デフロスタの構成要素である外気流入口34と、を備えている。外気流入口34は、例えば、中央開口33の両側に位置するように左右一対で設けられる。中央開口33は、矩形形状を有した貫通孔である。中央開口33は、シールド13を閉塞状態にロックするロック部材30(図2参照)等が配置される部品配置開口である。左右一対の外気流入口34は、中央開口33から左右方向に延びる左右方向に長い矩形形状の貫通孔である。中央開口33及び外気流入口34は、左右方向に並んで位置している。
[Outer wall member]
As shown in FIG. 3, the outer surface of the outer wall member 21 is provided with a component placement recess 31 for placing the base 23 at the center in the left-right direction. The component placement recess 31 is provided with a central opening 33 and an outside air inlet 34, which is a component of the defroster, at the upper center in the left-right direction. The outside air inlet 34 is provided in a pair on the left and right sides, for example, on both sides of the central opening 33. The central opening 33 is a rectangular through hole. The central opening 33 is a component placement opening in which a locking member 30 (see FIG. 2) that locks the shield 13 in a closed state and the like are disposed. The pair of left and right outside air inlets 34 are rectangular through holes that extend in the left-right direction from the central opening 33. The central opening 33 and the outside air inlet 34 are positioned side by side in the left-right direction.
 図4及び図5に示すように、外側壁部材21の内面は、外面の方向に窪むことで収容部26を構成する第1収容凹部36を備えている。第1収容凹部36の底面部36aには、中央開口33及び左右一対の外気流入口34が位置している。第1収容凹部36は、左右中央から左右方向に延びるとともに中央から下方に延びている凹部である。第1収容凹部36は、内側壁部材22が被さることで、外側壁部材21と内側壁部材22との間に、メッシュ部材25を収容する収容部26を構成する。 As shown in Figures 4 and 5, the inner surface of the outer wall member 21 is provided with a first storage recess 36 that recesses toward the outer surface to form the storage section 26. A central opening 33 and a pair of left and right outside air inlets 34 are located on the bottom surface 36a of the first storage recess 36. The first storage recess 36 is a recess that extends in the left-right direction from the left-right center and also extends downward from the center. The first storage recess 36 is covered by the inner wall member 22 to form the storage section 26 that stores the mesh member 25 between the outer wall member 21 and the inner wall member 22.
 外側壁部材21の内面は、第1収容凹部36の下側、且つ中央開口33及び左右一対の外気流入口34の下側に、複数のリブ37を備えている。複数のリブ37は、互いに平行で左右方向に延びている。複数のリブ37は、クッションなどのライナの一部を取り付けるために利用される。また、複数のリブ37の下側には、ベース23を取り付けるための貫通孔38が形成されている。上側リブ37の上側の領域が収容部26を構成する領域となる。貫通孔38には、ベース23の取付突起63(図3参照)が挿通される。 The inner surface of the outer wall member 21 has multiple ribs 37 below the first storage recess 36, and below the central opening 33 and the pair of left and right outside air inlets 34. The multiple ribs 37 are parallel to each other and extend in the left-right direction. The multiple ribs 37 are used to attach part of a liner such as a cushion. In addition, through holes 38 for attaching the base 23 are formed below the multiple ribs 37. The area above the upper rib 37 becomes the area that constitutes the storage section 26. The mounting protrusions 63 of the base 23 (see Figure 3) are inserted into the through holes 38.
 [内側壁部材]
 内側壁部材22は、外側壁部材21の内面に配置される部材であって、外側壁部材21の湾曲形状に倣う形状を基本形状として有している。内側壁部材22の内面は、装着者に臨む面であり、外面は、外側壁部材21の内面に対向する面である。内側壁部材22の外面は、第1収容凹部36に被さる第2収容凹部41を備えている。
[Inner wall member]
The inner wall member 22 is a member disposed on the inner surface of the outer wall member 21, and has a basic shape following the curved shape of the outer wall member 21. The inner surface of the inner wall member 22 is the surface that faces the wearer, and the outer surface is the surface that faces the inner surface of the outer wall member 21. The outer surface of the inner wall member 22 is provided with a second accommodating recess 41 that covers the first accommodating recess 36.
 第2収容凹部41は、内面側に膨らむことで外面側に凹部を構成している。第2収容凹部41の上端は、着脱口27を構成するための開口端に相当する。外気流入口34から流入した空気は、メッシュ部材25を通過した後に、第2収容凹部41の底面部41aに当たる。底面部41aは、当たった空気の流れの向きを、着脱口27を構成するための開口端の方向に変更する壁である。底面部41aの開口端と反対側の下方には、底面部41aより立ち上がった下壁部41bが設けられている。下壁部41bは、収容部26を構成する壁である。下壁部41bには、挿入されたメッシュ部材25の下端が突き当てられる。 The second storage recess 41 bulges on the inner side to form a recess on the outer side. The upper end of the second storage recess 41 corresponds to the opening end for forming the attachment/detachment opening 27. The air flowing in from the outside air inlet 34 passes through the mesh member 25 and then hits the bottom portion 41a of the second storage recess 41. The bottom portion 41a is a wall that changes the direction of the air flow that hits it to the direction of the opening end for forming the attachment/detachment opening 27. A lower wall portion 41b that rises from the bottom portion 41a is provided below the opposite side to the opening end of the bottom portion 41a. The lower wall portion 41b is a wall that forms the storage section 26. The lower end of the inserted mesh member 25 abuts against the lower wall portion 41b.
 底面部41aは、左右方向に延びる溝部42を備えている。溝部42は、ヘルメット1の内装部品を取り付けるための取付溝である。第2収容凹部41の底面部41aにおいて、左右方向のほぼ中央には、突部43が設けられている。突部43は、ロック部材30等の部品を内側から支持する。 The bottom surface 41a has a groove 42 extending in the left-right direction. The groove 42 is an attachment groove for attaching interior parts of the helmet 1. A protrusion 43 is provided in the bottom surface 41a of the second storage recess 41, approximately in the center in the left-right direction. The protrusion 43 supports parts such as the locking member 30 from the inside.
 内側壁部材22は、左右方向の中央から下方に向けて下方突片44を備えている。下方突片44は、複数のリブ37を覆うように配置される。内側壁部材22は、第2収容凹部41の左右方向の両側に、取付ボス45を備えている。外側壁部材21は、第1収容凹部36の両側に、取付ボス45に対応した取付孔39を備えている。外側壁部材21と内側壁部材22とは、取付ボス45及び取付孔39において、ビスなどの固定部材で結合される。これにより、外側壁部材21と内側壁部材22の間には、収容部26が構成される。収容部26は、左右と下が塞がれ、上端だけが開口され、上端が着脱口27とされた空間である。そして、収容部26には、メッシュ部材25が挿入される。 The inner wall member 22 has a downward projection 44 extending downward from the center in the left-right direction. The downward projection 44 is arranged to cover the multiple ribs 37. The inner wall member 22 has mounting bosses 45 on both left-right sides of the second storage recess 41. The outer wall member 21 has mounting holes 39 corresponding to the mounting bosses 45 on both sides of the first storage recess 36. The outer wall member 21 and the inner wall member 22 are joined at the mounting bosses 45 and the mounting holes 39 with fixing members such as screws. This forms a storage section 26 between the outer wall member 21 and the inner wall member 22. The storage section 26 is a space that is closed on the left, right, and bottom, and only the upper end is open, with the upper end serving as an attachment/detachment opening 27. A mesh member 25 is inserted into the storage section 26.
 内側壁部材22は、メッシュ部材25が着脱口27から収容部26に収容された際に、メッシュ部材25が収容部26に入り過ぎることを規制するストッパ46a,46b,46c,46dを備えている。すなわち、ストッパ46a,46b,46c,46dは、収容部26において、メッシュ部材25が下方に入り過ぎることを規制する。ストッパ46a,46b,46c,46dは、底面部41aに立設され、メッシュ部材25の規制片57a,57b,57c,57d(図6及び図7参照)の先端が突き当てられる突き当て片である。ストッパ46a,46b,46c,46dは、上下方向において、着脱口27を構成する上端と下壁部41bの間に位置する。 The inner wall member 22 is provided with stoppers 46a, 46b, 46c, and 46d that prevent the mesh member 25 from entering too far into the storage section 26 when the mesh member 25 is stored in the storage section 26 through the attachment/detachment opening 27. That is, the stoppers 46a, 46b, 46c, and 46d prevent the mesh member 25 from entering too far downward in the storage section 26. The stoppers 46a, 46b, 46c, and 46d are erected on the bottom surface portion 41a and are abutment pieces against which the tips of the restriction pieces 57a, 57b, 57c, and 57d (see Figures 6 and 7) of the mesh member 25 abut. The stoppers 46a, 46b, 46c, and 46d are located between the upper end that constitutes the attachment/detachment opening 27 and the lower wall portion 41b in the vertical direction.
 ストッパ46a,46bは、第2収容凹部41の左右方向の両端に位置する両端突き当て片である。ストッパ46a,46bは、溝部42とほぼ同じ高さに位置する。
 ストッパ46c,46dは、ストッパ46a,46bの間に位置する中央突き当て片である。ストッパ46c,46dは、溝部42と突部43の間に位置する。
The stoppers 46a, 46b are abutment pieces located at both ends in the left-right direction of the second accommodating recess 41. The stoppers 46a, 46b are located at approximately the same height as the groove portion 42.
The stoppers 46c and 46d are central abutment pieces located between the stoppers 46a and 46b. The stoppers 46c and 46d are located between the groove 42 and the protrusion 43.
 更に、着脱口27を構成する上端には、係合凹部47が設けられている。係合凹部47は、一例として、左右方向の中央に設けられている。係合凹部47には、メッシュ部材25の係合片58(図6及び図7参照)が係合される。 Furthermore, an engagement recess 47 is provided at the upper end constituting the attachment/detachment opening 27. As an example, the engagement recess 47 is provided at the center in the left-right direction. An engagement piece 58 (see Figures 6 and 7) of the mesh member 25 engages with the engagement recess 47.
 [メッシュ部材]
 図6及び図7に示すように、メッシュ部材25は、収容部26に対して着脱可能な部材である。メッシュ部材25は、弾性を有する樹脂成形体である。メッシュ部材25は、メッシュ部51と、補強壁部52と、連結壁部53と、を備えている。2つのメッシュ部51が、左右一対の外気流入口34にそれぞれ対応して設けられている。各メッシュ部51は、各外気流入口34を塞ぐことができる大きさを有している。各メッシュ部51は、例えば左右方向に長い矩形形状を有している。メッシュ部51の各マス目(孔)は、数ミリメートルの径を有している。各マス目は、小虫が引っかかる程度の大きさを有している。各マス目は、数百μm以下又は数十μm以下の異物粒子を捕捉するほど細かくはない。異物粒子を捕捉する場合は、メッシュ部51に更に不織布など更にメッシュの細かいフィルタを配置すればよい。2つのメッシュ部51は、中央開口33の位置を避けるように離間して位置する。
[Mesh member]
As shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, the mesh member 25 is a member that can be attached to and detached from the storage section 26. The mesh member 25 is an elastic resin molded body. The mesh member 25 includes a mesh portion 51, a reinforcing wall portion 52, and a connecting wall portion 53. Two mesh portions 51 are provided corresponding to the pair of left and right outside air inlets 34, respectively. Each mesh portion 51 has a size that can block each outside air inlet 34. Each mesh portion 51 has, for example, a rectangular shape that is long in the left-right direction. Each square (hole) of the mesh portion 51 has a diameter of several millimeters. Each square has a size that small insects can be caught in. Each square is not fine enough to capture foreign particles of several hundred μm or less or several tens of μm or less. When capturing foreign particles, a finer mesh filter such as a nonwoven fabric may be further disposed on the mesh portion 51. The two mesh portions 51 are positioned apart so as to avoid the position of the central opening 33.
 各メッシュ部51には、内側壁部材22と対向する一方の面に、長手方向である左右方向(第2方向)と交差する上下方向(第1方向)に複数の補強壁部52が立設されている。補強壁部52は、メッシュ部51の変形を抑える。なお、メッシュ部51の外側壁部材21と対向する他方の面は、第1収容凹部36の底面部36aに突き当てられ圧接される面である。各補強壁部52において、基端には、メッシュ部51が固定されている。各補強壁部52において基端と反対側の先端は、自由端である。メッシュ部51の厚さと補強壁部52の高さとの合計寸法は、収容部26における第1収容凹部36の底面部36aと第2収容凹部41の底面部41aとの間隔に対応する。補強壁部52の先端は、第2収容凹部41の底面部41aに対して近接する。 Each mesh portion 51 has a plurality of reinforcing walls 52 standing on one surface facing the inner wall member 22 in the up-down direction (first direction) intersecting with the longitudinal left-right direction (second direction). The reinforcing walls 52 suppress deformation of the mesh portion 51. The other surface of the mesh portion 51 facing the outer wall member 21 is a surface that is abutted against and pressed against the bottom surface 36a of the first storage recess 36. The mesh portion 51 is fixed to the base end of each reinforcing wall portion 52. The tip of each reinforcing wall portion 52 opposite the base end is a free end. The total dimension of the thickness of the mesh portion 51 and the height of the reinforcing wall portion 52 corresponds to the distance between the bottom surface 36a of the first storage recess 36 and the bottom surface 41a of the second storage recess 41 in the storage portion 26. The tip of the reinforcing wall portion 52 is close to the bottom surface 41a of the second storage recess 41.
 各メッシュ部51において、補強壁部52は、例えば上下方向に延びる直壁である。補強壁部52は、外端補強壁部52aと、内端補強壁部52bと、内側補強壁部52cと、を備えている。外端補強壁部52aは、各メッシュ部51の左右方向の外側の端に立設される。内端補強壁部52bは、各メッシュ部51の左右方向の内側の端に立設される。内側補強壁部52cは、外端補強壁部52aと内端補強壁部52bとの間に立設される。 In each mesh portion 51, the reinforcing wall portion 52 is, for example, a straight wall extending in the vertical direction. The reinforcing wall portion 52 includes an outer end reinforcing wall portion 52a, an inner end reinforcing wall portion 52b, and an inner end reinforcing wall portion 52c. The outer end reinforcing wall portion 52a is erected at the outer end of each mesh portion 51 in the left-right direction. The inner end reinforcing wall portion 52b is erected at the inner end of each mesh portion 51 in the left-right direction. The inner end reinforcing wall portion 52c is erected between the outer end reinforcing wall portion 52a and the inner end reinforcing wall portion 52b.
 何れの補強壁部52の下端も、メッシュ部51の下端と揃っている。外端補強壁部52aの上端は、メッシュ部51の上端より上側に位置するが、内端補強壁部52b及び内側補強壁部52cの上端よりも低い。内端補強壁部52b及び内側補強壁部52cの上端は、外端補強壁部52aの上端よりも上側に位置し、その高さは揃っている。内端補強壁部52b及び内側補強壁部52cの上端は、鉤形状を有した係合爪54を備えている。各係合爪54は、メッシュ部51の方向に突出している。各係合爪54は、メッシュ部材25が収容部26に収容された状態において、外側壁部材21の上縁部21aに係合される。上縁部21aは、視野用開口11の下縁を構成する縁部である。上縁部21aは、ライナの縁部が配置されている場合は、ライナの縁部に係合する。 The lower ends of all the reinforcing walls 52 are aligned with the lower end of the mesh portion 51. The upper end of the outer end reinforcing wall 52a is located above the upper end of the mesh portion 51, but is lower than the upper ends of the inner end reinforcing wall 52b and the inner reinforcing wall 52c. The upper ends of the inner end reinforcing wall 52b and the inner reinforcing wall 52c are located above the upper end of the outer end reinforcing wall 52a, and are aligned in height. The upper ends of the inner end reinforcing wall 52b and the inner reinforcing wall 52c are provided with hook-shaped engaging claws 54. Each engaging claw 54 protrudes toward the mesh portion 51. Each engaging claw 54 engages with the upper edge 21a of the outer wall member 21 when the mesh member 25 is housed in the housing portion 26. The upper edge 21a is an edge that constitutes the lower edge of the viewing opening 11. When the edge of the liner is disposed, the upper edge 21a engages with the edge of the liner.
 各メッシュ部51において、外端補強壁部52aと内側補強壁部52cとの間、互いに隣り合う内側補強壁部52cの間、及び内側補強壁部52cと内端補強壁部52bとの間は、外気流入口34から流入した空気を風向を変更して着脱口27方向に向かわせる流路55を構成している。内側補強壁部52cは、第1収容凹部36の底面部36aと対応する縁部に、凹形状に凹んだ連通部56を備えている。連通部56は、隣り合う流路55を繋ぐ。 In each mesh portion 51, between the outer end reinforcing wall portion 52a and the inner reinforcing wall portion 52c, between adjacent inner reinforcing wall portions 52c, and between the inner reinforcing wall portion 52c and the inner end reinforcing wall portion 52b, flow paths 55 are formed that change the direction of the air flowing in from the outside air inlet 34 and direct it toward the attachment/detachment opening 27. The inner reinforcing wall portion 52c has a communication portion 56 that is recessed into a concave shape on the edge portion that corresponds to the bottom surface portion 36a of the first storage recess 36. The communication portion 56 connects adjacent flow paths 55.
 補強壁部52には、連結壁部53が横断している。すなわち、連結壁部53は、補強壁部52の上端を繋ぐ帯状の部位であって、係合爪54の裏側に位置している。連結壁部53は、第2収容凹部41の底面部41aに対向する。また、連結壁部53は、2つのメッシュ部51を繋ぐ。 The connecting wall portion 53 crosses the reinforcing wall portion 52. That is, the connecting wall portion 53 is a band-shaped portion that connects the upper ends of the reinforcing wall portion 52, and is located behind the engaging claw 54. The connecting wall portion 53 faces the bottom surface portion 41a of the second storage recess 41. The connecting wall portion 53 also connects the two mesh portions 51.
 連結壁部53の両端は、外端補強壁部52aの上端にも延びている。具体的に、連結壁部53は、内端補強壁部52b及び内側補強壁部52cの部分では、一定幅を有するが、外端補強壁部52aに最も近い内側補強壁部52cから外端補強壁部52aにかけての部分では、下方に拡幅する。当該拡幅部分は、圧接部53aとなっている。連結壁部53は、内側補強壁部52cの部分では、第2収容凹部41の底面部41aに倣うように湾曲し、外端補強壁部52aの部分である圧接部53aでは、それとは反対方向に若干湾曲するように構成されている。圧接部53aは、収容部26に収容された状態において、圧接部53aが第2収容凹部41の底面部41aに圧接されることで、連結壁部53が弾性変形して、メッシュ部51を、第1収容凹部36の底面部36aに押し付ける。 Both ends of the connecting wall portion 53 also extend to the upper end of the outer end reinforcement wall portion 52a. Specifically, the connecting wall portion 53 has a constant width at the inner end reinforcement wall portion 52b and the inner reinforcement wall portion 52c, but widens downward in the portion from the inner reinforcement wall portion 52c closest to the outer end reinforcement wall portion 52a to the outer end reinforcement wall portion 52a. This widened portion forms the pressure connection portion 53a. The connecting wall portion 53 is configured to be curved to follow the bottom portion 41a of the second accommodating recess 41 at the inner reinforcement wall portion 52c, and to be slightly curved in the opposite direction at the pressure connection portion 53a, which is the outer end reinforcement wall portion 52a. When the pressure contact portion 53a is accommodated in the accommodation portion 26, the pressure contact portion 53a is pressed against the bottom surface portion 41a of the second accommodation recess 41, causing the connecting wall portion 53 to elastically deform and press the mesh portion 51 against the bottom surface portion 36a of the first accommodation recess 36.
 なお、連結壁部53は、一方のメッシュ部51と他方のメッシュ部51とを繋ぐ部分に、中央補強壁部52dを備えている。中央補強壁部52dは、他の補強壁部52a~52cと同様に係合爪54を備えているが、連結壁部53の下方には突出していない。一方のメッシュ部51と他方のメッシュ部51とを繋ぐ部分は、メッシュ部51が設けられていないことにより、中央開口33に配置された部品を逃げる凹部となっている。 The connecting wall 53 has a central reinforcing wall 52d at the portion connecting one mesh portion 51 to the other mesh portion 51. The central reinforcing wall 52d has an engagement claw 54 like the other reinforcing walls 52a to 52c, but does not protrude below the connecting wall 53. Since no mesh portion 51 is provided at the portion connecting one mesh portion 51 to the other mesh portion 51, a recess is formed to allow parts placed in the central opening 33 to escape.
 更に、連結壁部53の下縁には、規制片57a,57b,57c,57dが設けられている。規制片57a,57bは、それぞれ圧接部53aが構成された部分である連結壁部53の下縁から下方に延びている両端規制片である。規制片57c,57dは、それぞれ内端補強壁部52bと中央補強壁部52dとの間から下方に延びている中央規制片である。 Furthermore, restricting pieces 57a, 57b, 57c, and 57d are provided on the lower edge of the connecting wall portion 53. Restricting pieces 57a and 57b are both end restricting pieces that extend downward from the lower edge of the connecting wall portion 53, which is the portion that constitutes the pressure contact portion 53a. Restricting pieces 57c and 57d are central restricting pieces that extend downward from between the inner end reinforcing wall portion 52b and the central reinforcing wall portion 52d.
 連結壁部53の上縁には、係合片58が設けられている。係合片58は、連結壁部53の左右方向の中央において、補強壁部52とは反対側に突出する。係合片58は、メッシュ部材25が収容部26に収容された状態において、着脱口27に備えられた係合凹部47より外部に臨む。したがって、係合片58は、メッシュ部材25を着脱口27から引き出す際、指先を引っ掛ける部位ともなる。 An engagement piece 58 is provided on the upper edge of the connecting wall portion 53. The engagement piece 58 protrudes from the left-right center of the connecting wall portion 53 on the opposite side to the reinforcing wall portion 52. When the mesh member 25 is stored in the storage portion 26, the engagement piece 58 faces the outside through the engagement recess 47 provided in the attachment/detachment opening 27. Therefore, the engagement piece 58 also serves as a part for hooking a fingertip when pulling the mesh member 25 out of the attachment/detachment opening 27.
 [ベース]
 図3に示すように、外側壁部材21の外面であって、部品配置凹部31には、ベース23が配置される。ベース23は、部品配置凹部31の曲面に倣う形状を有している。ベース23は、中央開口33に対応する中央開口33aと、外気流入口34に対応する外気流入口34aと、を備えている。また、ベース23の外面は、上下方向に延びるガイド片61を備えている。また、ベース23は、上下方向に延びるガイド孔62を備えている。ガイド片61及びガイド孔62は、シャッタ24の上下方向の移動をガイドする。ベース23の内面には、取付突起63が設けられている。取付突起63は、貫通孔38に挿通され帽体10に固定される。
[base]
As shown in Fig. 3, the base 23 is disposed in the component placement recess 31 on the outer surface of the outer wall member 21. The base 23 has a shape following the curved surface of the component placement recess 31. The base 23 has a central opening 33a corresponding to the central opening 33 and an outside air inlet 34a corresponding to the outside air inlet 34. The outer surface of the base 23 has a guide piece 61 extending in the vertical direction. The base 23 also has a guide hole 62 extending in the vertical direction. The guide piece 61 and the guide hole 62 guide the movement of the shutter 24 in the vertical direction. An attachment protrusion 63 is provided on the inner surface of the base 23. The attachment protrusion 63 is inserted into the through hole 38 and fixed to the cap body 10.
 [シャッタ]
 シャッタ24は、ベース23の外面に重ねられる。シャッタ24は、V字形状を有している。シャッタ24は、左右一対の外気流入口34,34aを塞ぐ閉塞部64と、一対の閉塞部64を繋ぐ操作部65と、を備えている。そして、シャッタ24において一対の閉塞部64の間の部分は、中央開口33,33aに配置されたシールド13を閉塞状態にロックするロック部材30等を逃げる凹部となっている。シャッタ24の内面は、ベース23のガイド孔62に係合する係合片66を備えている。シャッタ24は、下方向に移動したとき、外気流入口34,34aを閉塞部64が開放した状態となり、上方に移動したとき、外気流入口34,34aを閉塞部64が閉塞した状態となる。
[Shutter]
The shutter 24 is placed on the outer surface of the base 23. The shutter 24 has a V-shape. The shutter 24 includes a blocking portion 64 that blocks the pair of left and right outside air inlets 34, 34a, and an operating portion 65 that connects the pair of blocking portions 64. The portion between the pair of blocking portions 64 in the shutter 24 is a recess that allows the locking member 30 that locks the shield 13 arranged in the central openings 33, 33a in a blocked state to escape. The inner surface of the shutter 24 includes an engagement piece 66 that engages with the guide hole 62 of the base 23. When the shutter 24 moves downward, the blocking portion 64 opens the outside air inlets 34, 34a, and when the shutter 24 moves upward, the blocking portion 64 blocks the outside air inlets 34, 34a.
 [メッシュ部材の着脱方法]
 以上のように構成されたメッシュ部材25は、連結壁部53が設けられていることで、左右方向において、前後方向(連結壁部の厚さ方向)に撓み易い。一方で、補強壁部52が設けられていることで、上下方向において、前後方向に撓みにくい。これにより、メッシュ部材25は、着脱口27から挿脱を行う剛性を有している。
[Method of attaching and detaching mesh member]
The mesh member 25 configured as described above is easily bent in the left-right direction and in the front-rear direction (thickness direction of the connecting wall portion) because of the provision of the connecting wall portion 53. On the other hand, the mesh member 25 is less likely to bend in the front-rear direction and in the up-down direction because of the provision of the reinforcing wall portion 52. This gives the mesh member 25 sufficient rigidity to be inserted and removed through the attachment/detachment opening 27.
 図8及び図9に示すように、メッシュ部材25の収容部26への着脱は、シールド13を上方に移動させて視野用開口11を開放して、着脱口27が外部に臨んだ状態で行われる。メッシュ部材25を収容部26に挿入する場合、メッシュ部材25は、係合爪54とは反対側の下端を挿入端として、着脱口27より収容部26内に挿入される。補強壁部52は、メッシュ部51を補強することで、挿入操作をし易くするとともに、その縁部が第1収容凹部36の底面部36aなどに接触することで、挿入ガイドとしても機能する。メッシュ部材25は、メッシュ部51の下端が第2収容凹部41の底面部41aより立ち上がった下壁部41bに近接するまで挿入される。これと共に、係合爪54は、着脱口27の開口端、すなわち外側壁部材21の上縁部21aに係合される。又は、上縁部21aに配置されたライナの縁部に係合される。なお、図8では、上縁部21aに配置されたライナの縁部は省略し図示していない。 As shown in Figures 8 and 9, the mesh member 25 is attached to and detached from the storage section 26 by moving the shield 13 upward to open the viewing opening 11 and expose the attachment/detachment opening 27 to the outside. When inserting the mesh member 25 into the storage section 26, the mesh member 25 is inserted into the storage section 26 through the attachment/detachment opening 27 with the lower end opposite the engagement claw 54 as the insertion end. The reinforcing wall 52 reinforces the mesh section 51 to facilitate the insertion operation, and also functions as an insertion guide by contacting its edge with the bottom surface 36a of the first storage recess 36, etc. The mesh member 25 is inserted until the lower end of the mesh section 51 approaches the lower wall 41b rising from the bottom surface 41a of the second storage recess 41. At the same time, the engagement claw 54 engages with the open end of the attachment/detachment opening 27, i.e., the upper edge 21a of the outer wall member 21. Or, it engages with the edge of the liner arranged on the upper edge 21a. In FIG. 8, the edge of the liner located at the upper edge 21a is omitted and not shown.
 ここで、規制片57a,57bの先端は、ストッパ46a,46bに突き当たり、規制片57c,57dは、ストッパ46c,46dに突き当たる。これと共に、メッシュ部材25の係合片58は、着脱口27を構成する上端が備える係合凹部47に係合される。これにより、メッシュ部材25は、収容部26内に入り過ぎることを防いでいる。例えば、外側壁部材21と内側壁部材22との間に食い込むようにして入り込んでしまうことを防ぐことができる。 Here, the tips of the restricting pieces 57a and 57b abut against the stoppers 46a and 46b, and the restricting pieces 57c and 57d abut against the stoppers 46c and 46d. At the same time, the engaging piece 58 of the mesh member 25 engages with the engaging recess 47 provided at the upper end that constitutes the attachment/detachment opening 27. This prevents the mesh member 25 from entering too far into the storage section 26. For example, it is possible to prevent the mesh member 25 from getting caught between the outer wall member 21 and the inner wall member 22.
 また、図9に示すように、圧接部53aは、着脱口27の近くにおいて、第2収容凹部41の底面部41aに圧接される。これにより、メッシュ部材25は、収容部26内でがたつきにくくなって姿勢が安定する。更に、左右一対のメッシュ部51は、第2収容凹部41の底面部41aにおける外気流入口34の周囲に隙間が形成されないように圧着される。 Also, as shown in FIG. 9, the pressure-contact portion 53a is pressure-contacted to the bottom surface 41a of the second storage recess 41 near the attachment/detachment opening 27. This makes the mesh member 25 less likely to rattle inside the storage section 26, stabilizing its position. Furthermore, the pair of left and right mesh portions 51 are pressure-contacted so that no gaps are formed around the outside air inlet 34 on the bottom surface 41a of the second storage recess 41.
 なお、メッシュ部材25は、着脱口27から臨む補強壁部52や連結壁部53を指等で摘まむ等して、上方に引っ張ることによって、収容部26からメッシュ部材25が引き出される。この際、着脱口27に臨む係合片58に指先を引っ掛けるようにすることで、メッシュ部材25を収容部26から容易に引き出すことができる。 The mesh member 25 can be pulled out of the storage section 26 by pinching the reinforcing wall section 52 and the connecting wall section 53 facing the attachment/detachment opening 27 with fingers or the like and pulling them upward. At this time, the mesh member 25 can be easily pulled out of the storage section 26 by hooking the fingertips on the engagement pieces 58 facing the attachment/detachment opening 27.
 [作用]
 図10に示すように、デフロスタ16は、使用していないとき、シャッタ24が上方に移動し、閉塞部64が外気流入口34,34aが閉塞された状態にある。したがって、ヘルメット1の内には、風圧によって、外気流入口34,34aを通じて進入することはない。
[Action]
10, when the defroster 16 is not in use, the shutter 24 moves upward and the blocking portion 64 blocks the outside air inlets 34, 34a. Therefore, wind pressure does not enter the helmet 1 through the outside air inlets 34, 34a.
 図11に示すように、デフロスタ16は、使用を開始するには、シャッタ24を、下方向に移動する。これにより、外気流入口34,34aが閉塞部64から開放された状態となる。外気流入口34,34aからは、風圧によって空気が吸入される。空気は、メッシュ部51を通過する。この際、空気に含まれる異物は、メッシュ部51によって取り除かれる。メッシュ部51を通過した前方からの空気は、第2収容凹部41の底面部41aに当たり、次いで、風向が上方に変わる。空気は、流路55によって整流され、そして、送風口である着脱口27からシールド13の内面に吹き付けられる。これにより、シールド13の内面は、着霜、着氷、結露等の発生が抑制される。そして、ヘルメット1の内部に流入した外気は、エアアウトレット20から排気される(図1中矢印A参照)。 As shown in FIG. 11, when the defroster 16 is started to be used, the shutter 24 is moved downward. This causes the outside air inlets 34, 34a to be opened from the blocking portion 64. Air is drawn in from the outside air inlets 34, 34a by wind pressure. The air passes through the mesh portion 51. At this time, foreign matter contained in the air is removed by the mesh portion 51. The air from the front that passes through the mesh portion 51 hits the bottom portion 41a of the second storage recess 41, and then the wind direction changes to an upward direction. The air is rectified by the flow path 55, and is blown onto the inner surface of the shield 13 from the attachment/detachment opening 27, which is an air outlet. This prevents the formation of frost, ice, dew, etc. on the inner surface of the shield 13. The outside air that has flowed into the helmet 1 is then exhausted from the air outlet 20 (see arrow A in FIG. 1).
 〔実施形態の効果〕
 以上のような実施形態は、以下のように列挙する効果を得ることができる。
 (1)外気流入口34,34aから吸入した空気は、メッシュ部51を通過した後、送風口である着脱口27からシールド13の内面に対して送風される。外気流入口34,34aから吸入した空気に含む異物は、メッシュ部51で取り除くことができ、ヘルメット1の内部の環境を良好な状態に維持できる。メッシュ部材25は、収容部26から取り外して清掃することができる。
[Effects of the embodiment]
The above embodiment can provide the following advantages.
(1) Air taken in through the outside air inlets 34, 34a passes through the mesh portion 51, and is then sent through the attachment/detachment opening 27, which is an air outlet, to the inner surface of the shield 13. Foreign matter contained in the air taken in through the outside air inlets 34, 34a can be removed by the mesh portion 51, thereby maintaining a good environment inside the helmet 1. The mesh member 25 can be removed from the housing portion 26 for cleaning.
 (2)着脱口27が送風口の機能を備えることで、収容部26の構成を簡素化できる。
 (3)メッシュ部51が、収容状態において、外側壁部材21の内面に対して押し付けられることで、外気流入口34から吸入された空気が外側壁部材21の内面とメッシュ部51との間の隙間から着脱口27に向かうことを防ぐことができる。すなわち、メッシュ部51を通過していない空気が着脱口27からヘルメット1の内部に送風されることを防ぐことで、ヘルメット1の内部への異物の進入を抑制でき、装着感の低下を抑制できる。
(2) Since the attachment/detachment opening 27 functions as an air outlet, the configuration of the storage section 26 can be simplified.
(3) In the stored state, the mesh portion 51 is pressed against the inner surface of the outer wall member 21, thereby preventing the air taken in from the outside air inlet 34 from flowing toward the attachment/detachment opening 27 through the gap between the inner surface of the outer wall member 21 and the mesh portion 51. In other words, by preventing air that has not passed through the mesh portion 51 from being blown into the inside of the helmet 1 from the attachment/detachment opening 27, it is possible to suppress the intrusion of foreign matter into the inside of the helmet 1 and suppress a decrease in the wearing comfort.
 (4)メッシュ部51を補強壁部52で補強しつつ、収容部26内において、外気流入口34から吸入した空気を流路55で整流し、着脱口27から閉塞状態のシールド13の内面に送風できる。 (4) While the mesh portion 51 is reinforced by the reinforcing wall portion 52, the air drawn in from the outside air inlet 34 inside the storage portion 26 is rectified by the flow path 55 and can be blown to the inner surface of the closed shield 13 from the attachment/detachment opening 27.
 (5)連結壁部53は、メッシュ部材25の挿脱をし易くする方向に撓みを許容しながら、補強することができる。
 (6)係合爪54が外側壁部材21の縁部に係合されることで、メッシュ部材25が収容部26内の奥に入り過ぎることを防ぐことができる。これにより、外気流入口34に対するメッシュ部51の位置がずれにくくなる。
(5) The connecting wall portion 53 can be reinforced while allowing bending in a direction that makes it easy to insert and remove the mesh member 25 .
(6) The engagement of the engagement claws 54 with the edge of the outer wall member 21 can prevent the mesh member 25 from going too far into the storage portion 26. This makes it difficult for the mesh portion 51 to become misaligned with respect to the outside air inlet 34.
 (7)圧接部53aが第1収容凹部36の底面部36aに圧接されることで、収容部26に収容されたメッシュ部材25の姿勢を安定化できる。これにより、外気流入口34に対するメッシュ部51の位置がずれにくくなる。 (7) The pressure contact portion 53a is pressed against the bottom surface portion 36a of the first storage recess 36, thereby stabilizing the position of the mesh member 25 stored in the storage portion 26. This makes it difficult for the mesh portion 51 to shift in position relative to the outside air inlet 34.
 (8)規制片57a,57b,57c、57dの先端は、ストッパ46a,46b,46c,46dに突き当たる。これにより、メッシュ部材25は、収容部26内に入り過ぎることを防ぐことができる。 (8) The tips of the restricting pieces 57a, 57b, 57c, and 57d abut against the stoppers 46a, 46b, 46c, and 46d. This prevents the mesh member 25 from entering too far into the storage section 26.
 (9)係合片58は、着脱口27を構成する上端が備える係合凹部47に係合される。これにより、メッシュ部材25は、収容部26内に入り過ぎることを防ぐことができる。また、係合片58に指先を引っ掛けるようにすることで、メッシュ部材25を収容部26から容易に引き出すことができる。 (9) The engagement piece 58 engages with the engagement recess 47 provided at the upper end constituting the attachment/detachment opening 27. This prevents the mesh member 25 from entering too far into the storage section 26. In addition, by hooking a fingertip on the engagement piece 58, the mesh member 25 can be easily pulled out of the storage section 26.
 なお、上記実施形態は、更に、以下のように適宜変更して実施することもできる。
 ・係合片58を設け、係合凹部47を省略する構成としてもよい。この場合、係合片58は、着脱口27の開口端から係合片58の厚さ分上方に突出する。これにより、係合片58は、メッシュ部材25を収容部26から引き出す際に、指先で引っ掛け易くなる。
The above embodiment can be further modified as follows.
A configuration may be adopted in which the engagement piece 58 is provided and the engagement recess 47 is omitted. In this case, the engagement piece 58 protrudes upward from the opening end of the attachment/detachment port 27 by an amount corresponding to the thickness of the engagement piece 58. This makes it easier to hook the mesh member 25 with a fingertip when pulling it out of the storage section 26.
 更に、係合片58は、省略してもよい。この場合、メッシュ部材25は、補強壁部52の上端を摘まむようにして、収容部26から引き出すことができる。
 ・収容部26のストッパ46a,46b,46c,46dは、一部を省略するようにしてもよい。この場合、対応する位置の規制片57a,57b,57c,57dを省略するとよい。例えば、ストッパ46a,46bとストッパ46c,46dの何れか一方を省略し、これに合わせて、規制片57a,57bと規制片57c,57dの何れか一方を省略する。このような構成にすることによって、メッシュ部材25や収容部26の構成を簡素化できる。
Furthermore, the engagement pieces 58 may be omitted. In this case, the mesh member 25 can be pulled out from the storage portion 26 by pinching the upper end of the reinforcing wall portion 52.
The stoppers 46a, 46b, 46c, and 46d of the storage section 26 may be partially omitted. In this case, the restriction pieces 57a, 57b, 57c, and 57d at the corresponding positions may be omitted. For example, either the stoppers 46a, 46b or the stoppers 46c and 46d may be omitted, and accordingly either the restriction pieces 57a, 57b or the restriction pieces 57c and 57d may be omitted. By adopting such a configuration, the configuration of the mesh member 25 and the storage section 26 can be simplified.
 ・更に、ストッパ46a,46b,46c,46d及び規制片57a,57b,57c,57dを省略してもよい。この場合、メッシュ部材25は、収容部26を区画する下壁部41bにメッシュ部材25の下端が突き当てられることで、収容状態が所定位置からずれることを抑えることができる。 - Furthermore, the stoppers 46a, 46b, 46c, and 46d and the restricting pieces 57a, 57b, 57c, and 57d may be omitted. In this case, the mesh member 25 can be prevented from shifting from the predetermined position by the lower end of the mesh member 25 being abutted against the lower wall portion 41b that defines the storage section 26.
 ・圧接部53aは省略してもよい。メッシュ部材25の姿勢は、例えば着脱口27を開閉する蓋体を設け、蓋体によって、収容部26に収容されたメッシュ部材25の姿勢を安定させることもできる。 - The pressure contact portion 53a may be omitted. The position of the mesh member 25 can be stabilized by providing a lid for opening and closing the attachment/detachment opening 27, for example, and the lid can be used to stabilize the position of the mesh member 25 stored in the storage portion 26.
 ・補強壁部52の先端に設けられた係合爪54を省略してもよいし、一部の補強壁部52にだけ係合爪54を設けるようにしてもよい。これにより、メッシュ部材25の構成を簡素化できる。 - The engagement claws 54 provided at the tips of the reinforcing wall portions 52 may be omitted, or engagement claws 54 may be provided only on some of the reinforcing wall portions 52. This simplifies the configuration of the mesh member 25.
 ・連結壁部53を省略して、メッシュ部材25の構成を簡素化してもよい。また、2つのメッシュ部51を分離するように構成し、それぞれのメッシュ部51が連結壁部53を備えるようにしてもよい。この場合、収容部26は、各メッシュ部51に対応して2つ設けられることになる。これにより、2つのメッシュ部51を別々に収容部26から取り外すことができ、例えば、汚損したメッシュ部51だけを取り外して清掃することができる。 - The connecting wall portion 53 may be omitted to simplify the configuration of the mesh member 25. Alternatively, the mesh member 25 may be configured to have two separate mesh portions 51, each of which has a connecting wall portion 53. In this case, two storage portions 26 are provided corresponding to the mesh portions 51. This allows the two mesh portions 51 to be removed separately from the storage portions 26, and, for example, only the dirty mesh portion 51 can be removed and cleaned.
 ・メッシュ部材25において、補強壁部52の全部又は一部を省略するようにしてもよい。例えば、メッシュ部51が撓みにくいように構成されていれば、補強壁部52の全部又は一部を省略しても、収容部26に対する着脱の操作性低下を防ぐことができる。 - In the mesh member 25, all or part of the reinforcing wall portion 52 may be omitted. For example, if the mesh portion 51 is configured to be less likely to bend, even if all or part of the reinforcing wall portion 52 is omitted, it is possible to prevent a decrease in operability in attaching and detaching the mesh member 25 to the storage portion 26.
 ・補強壁部52は、上下方向にまっすぐ延びる直壁ではなく、左右方向に波打つ波形状を有する壁であってもよいし、上下方向に間欠的に設けられていてもよい。補強壁部52が上下方向に間欠的に設けられている場合、補強壁部52が設けられていない部分は、隣り合う流路55を繋ぐ連通部として機能する。 The reinforcing wall portion 52 may be a wall having a wavy shape that undulates in the left-right direction instead of a straight wall that extends straight in the vertical direction, and may be provided intermittently in the vertical direction. When the reinforcing wall portion 52 is provided intermittently in the vertical direction, the portion where the reinforcing wall portion 52 is not provided functions as a communication portion that connects adjacent flow paths 55.
 ・補強壁部52に設けられる連通部56は、省略してもよい。また、連通部56に代えて、補強壁部52に当該壁部の厚さ方向貫通した挿通孔を設けるようにしてもよい。
 ・メッシュ部51は、外気流入口34の周囲である外側壁部材21の内面に押し付けられていなくてもよい。その代わりに、例えば、メッシュ部51と外側壁部材21の内面との間に設けられる隙間を埋める弾性体などを、外側壁部材21の内面又はメッシュ部51の外側壁部材21側の面に設けるようにしてもよい。例えば、弾性体は、メッシュ部51の外周部に対応する位置に設けることもできるし、外気流入口34を包囲するように設けることもできる。
The communication portion 56 provided in the reinforcing wall portion 52 may be omitted. Also, instead of the communication portion 56, an insertion hole penetrating the reinforcing wall portion 52 in the thickness direction of the wall portion may be provided.
The mesh portion 51 does not have to be pressed against the inner surface of the outer wall member 21 around the outside air inlet 34. Instead, for example, an elastic body that fills the gap between the mesh portion 51 and the inner surface of the outer wall member 21 may be provided on the inner surface of the outer wall member 21 or on the surface of the mesh portion 51 facing the outer wall member 21. For example, the elastic body may be provided at a position corresponding to the outer periphery of the mesh portion 51, or may be provided so as to surround the outside air inlet 34.
 ・メッシュ部材25は、全体が撓みにくい剛性を有したものであってもよい。
 ・シールド13の内面に空気を吹き付ける送風口がシールド13の内面を向いていれば、着脱口27の位置は、送風口と別の位置設けられていてもよい。例えば、送風口は、視野用開口11の下縁部に設けられ、着脱口は、前方下部領域14の下縁部(例えば装着用開口12の縁部)に設けられていてもよい。この場合、着脱口は、メッシュ部材25が収容部26に収容された状態で、空気が送風口に向うように蓋部材で塞がれることが好ましい。
The mesh member 25 may be entirely rigid enough to be unlikely to bend.
The attachment/detachment opening 27 may be provided at a position different from the air outlet, so long as the air outlet for blowing air against the inner surface of the shield 13 faces the inner surface of the shield 13. For example, the air outlet may be provided at the lower edge of the field of view opening 11, and the attachment/detachment opening may be provided at the lower edge of the front lower region 14 (e.g., the edge of the mounting opening 12). In this case, it is preferable that the attachment/detachment opening is closed with a lid member so that air is directed toward the air outlet when the mesh member 25 is housed in the housing portion 26.
 ・メッシュ部材25を備えたデフロスタ16は、視野用開口11の上側の上縁部や左右の側縁部に設けられていてもよい。すなわち、デフロスタ16は、送風口がシールド13の内面に向いている構成であれば、何れの方向からシールド13の内面に空気を吹き付ける構成であってもよい。 - The defroster 16 with the mesh member 25 may be provided on the upper edge or the left and right side edges of the viewing opening 11. In other words, the defroster 16 may be configured to blow air onto the inner surface of the shield 13 from any direction, as long as the air outlet faces the inner surface of the shield 13.
 ・メッシュ部51には、不織布など更にメッシュの細かいフィルタを配置するようにしてもよい。これにより、より細かな異物粒子を補足することができる。例えばフィルタは、フック等を、メッシュ部51の何れも面に設けて、フックに引っ掛けることによって、メッシュ部51に配置することができる。 - A finer mesh filter such as nonwoven fabric may be placed in the mesh section 51. This allows finer foreign particles to be captured. For example, hooks or the like may be provided on either side of the mesh section 51, and the filter may be placed in the mesh section 51 by hanging it on the hooks.
 ・帽体10において、視野用開口11の前方上部領域17に、アッパーインテークを設けるようにしてもよい。これにより、より一層、帽体10の内部に外気を取り入れることができる。 - An upper intake may be provided in the helmet body 10 in the front upper region 17 of the field of vision opening 11. This allows outside air to be taken into the helmet body 10 even more easily.
 ・ヘルメット1は、フルフェイス型ヘルメットに限定されるものではない。例えば、顎部が上昇可能なフリップアップ型ヘルメット、オープンフェイス型ヘルメット、着脱式の顎部を持つヘルメット、又は、顎部を転回させて後頭部に固定可能なコンバーチブル型ヘルメットであってもよい。 - Helmet 1 is not limited to a full-face type helmet. For example, it may be a flip-up type helmet with a liftable chin section, an open-face type helmet, a helmet with a detachable chin section, or a convertible type helmet with a rotatable chin section that can be fixed to the back of the head.

Claims (8)

  1.  前方に視野用開口を備えた帽体と、
     前記視野用開口を開閉可能に前記帽体に取り付けられるシールドと、
     前記視野用開口を閉塞している閉塞状態にある前記シールドの内面に対して空気を送風するように構成された外気流入機構と、を備え、
     前記外気流入機構は、前記帽体の内部に構成される収容部と、前記収容部に対して着脱可能に収容されるメッシュ部材と、を備え、
     前記収容部は、内外を繋ぐ外気流入口を備える外側壁部材と、前記外側壁部材と対向して位置する内側壁部材と、前記メッシュ部材を着脱するための着脱口と、前記外気流入口から吸入した空気を前記閉塞状態にある前記シールドの内面に対して送風する送風口と、を備え、
     前記メッシュ部材は、前記収容部に収容された収容状態において、前記外気流入口と対向するメッシュ部を備える、
     ヘルメット。
    A hat body having a viewing opening at the front;
    a shield attached to the hat body so as to be capable of opening and closing the field of view opening;
    an outside air inflow mechanism configured to blow air against an inner surface of the shield in a closed state that closes the field of view opening;
    The outside air inflow mechanism includes a storage section formed inside the cap body, and a mesh member detachably stored in the storage section,
    the housing section includes an outer wall member having an outside air inlet connecting the inside and the outside, an inner wall member located opposite the outer wall member, an attachment/detachment port for attaching and detaching the mesh member, and an air outlet for blowing air taken in from the outside air inlet against the inner surface of the shield in the closed state;
    The mesh member includes a mesh portion that faces the outside air inlet when the mesh member is housed in the housing portion.
    Helmet.
  2.  前記着脱口と前記送風口とは同一の開口である
     請求項1に記載のヘルメット。
    The helmet according to claim 1 , wherein the attachment/detachment opening and the air outlet are the same opening.
  3.  前記メッシュ部は、前記収容状態において、前記外側壁部材の内面に対して押し付けられる
     請求項1に記載のヘルメット。
    The helmet according to claim 1 , wherein the mesh portion is pressed against an inner surface of the outer wall member in the stored state.
  4.  前記メッシュ部材は、互いに離間する複数の補強壁部を備え、
     前記補強壁部の各々は、前記メッシュ部における前記内側壁部材と対向する面において、前記収容状態で前記送風口の方向である第1方向に延びる壁である
     請求項1ないし3のうち何れか1項に記載のヘルメット。
    The mesh member includes a plurality of reinforcing walls spaced apart from one another,
    4. The helmet according to claim 1, wherein each of the reinforcing wall portions is a wall that extends in a first direction, which is a direction of the air outlet, in the stored state, on a surface of the mesh portion that faces the inner wall member.
  5.  前記メッシュ部材は、前記第1方向と交差する第2方向において、前記複数の補強壁部を繋ぐ連結壁部を備える
     請求項4に記載のヘルメット。
    The helmet according to claim 4 , wherein the mesh member includes a connecting wall portion that connects the plurality of reinforcing wall portions in a second direction intersecting with the first direction.
  6.  前記複数の補強壁部のうちの少なくとも幾つかの補強壁部は、前記着脱口を構成する前記外側壁部材の縁部に係合する係合爪を備える
     請求項4に記載のヘルメット。
    The helmet according to claim 4 , wherein at least some of the reinforcing wall portions include an engaging claw that engages with an edge portion of the outer wall member that constitutes the mounting/removal opening.
  7.  前記メッシュ部材は、前記収容状態において、前記連結壁部の前記第2方向の両端において、前記内側壁部材に圧接される圧接部を備える
     請求項5に記載のヘルメット。
    The helmet according to claim 5 , wherein the mesh member includes pressure contact portions at both ends of the connecting wall portion in the second direction that are in pressure contact with the inner wall member in the stored state.
  8.  前記収容部は、前記メッシュ部材が前記収容部に入り過ぎることを規制するストッパを備え、
     前記メッシュ部材は、前記収容部に挿入されたとき、先端が前記ストッパに突き当たる規制片を備える
     請求項1ないし3のうち何れか1項に記載のヘルメット。
    the housing portion includes a stopper that prevents the mesh member from entering the housing portion too far;
    The helmet according to claim 1 , wherein the mesh member includes a restricting piece whose tip abuts against the stopper when the mesh member is inserted into the housing portion.
PCT/JP2023/021383 2022-10-28 2023-06-08 Helmet WO2024089930A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2022-172842 2022-10-28
JP2022172842A JP2024064333A (en) 2022-10-28 2022-10-28 Helmet

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2024089930A1 true WO2024089930A1 (en) 2024-05-02

Family

ID=90830423

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP2023/021383 WO2024089930A1 (en) 2022-10-28 2023-06-08 Helmet

Country Status (2)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2024064333A (en)
WO (1) WO2024089930A1 (en)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0551919U (en) * 1991-12-12 1993-07-09 昭栄化工株式会社 Helmet air intake device
DE19824605A1 (en) * 1998-06-02 1999-12-09 Kunkel Hartmut Air filtration for crash helmets
JP2001316929A (en) * 2000-05-09 2001-11-16 Shoei:Kk Helmet

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0551919U (en) * 1991-12-12 1993-07-09 昭栄化工株式会社 Helmet air intake device
DE19824605A1 (en) * 1998-06-02 1999-12-09 Kunkel Hartmut Air filtration for crash helmets
JP2001316929A (en) * 2000-05-09 2001-11-16 Shoei:Kk Helmet

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