WO2024088389A1 - Video content publishing system - Google Patents

Video content publishing system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024088389A1
WO2024088389A1 PCT/CN2023/127147 CN2023127147W WO2024088389A1 WO 2024088389 A1 WO2024088389 A1 WO 2024088389A1 CN 2023127147 W CN2023127147 W CN 2023127147W WO 2024088389 A1 WO2024088389 A1 WO 2024088389A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
metadata
information
video content
distribution system
server
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/127147
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
安木成次郎
嘉和知玲子
本沢邦朗
Original Assignee
海信视像科技股份有限公司
东芝视频解决方案株式会社
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Publication date
Application filed by 海信视像科技股份有限公司, 东芝视频解决方案株式会社 filed Critical 海信视像科技股份有限公司
Publication of WO2024088389A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024088389A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/20Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/23Processing of content or additional data; Elementary server operations; Server middleware
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/20Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/23Processing of content or additional data; Elementary server operations; Server middleware
    • H04N21/234Processing of video elementary streams, e.g. splicing of video streams or manipulating encoded video stream scene graphs
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/43Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/80Generation or processing of content or additional data by content creator independently of the distribution process; Content per se
    • H04N21/83Generation or processing of protective or descriptive data associated with content; Content structuring
    • H04N21/84Generation or processing of descriptive data, e.g. content descriptors

Definitions

  • the present application includes: a server system that publishes video content; an intermediate shared server that receives metadata for selecting video content and converts it; a transmission server that receives the metadata output from the intermediate shared server and converts it into an efficient transmission format; video content; and a receiving terminal that receives the metadata in the converted transmission format.
  • a server system that publishes video content
  • an intermediate shared server that receives metadata for selecting video content and converts it
  • a transmission server that receives the metadata output from the intermediate shared server and converts it into an efficient transmission format
  • video content and a receiving terminal that receives the metadata in the converted transmission format.
  • the load of a television receiver that receives the metadata can be reduced, and in addition, when displaying a screen, it can be displayed efficiently.
  • viewers Under such circumstances, viewers expect a method that allows them to more easily select their favorite video content from a plurality of video contents distributed through communication.
  • the distribution operators or providers of video content have also made efforts to make the video content easier for viewers to understand and select. For example, in order to enable viewers to watch video content continuously, efforts have been made to display the video content in a series and provide previews for the next and subsequent episodes.
  • Metadata refers to data used to define the title, summary, performers, etc. of the video content, and can also provide image information such as thumbnails to make it easier for viewers to understand.
  • the above-mentioned series, seasons, and episodes can also be structured by using metadata, and it is expected that the use of structured metadata to provide dynamic image distribution content will increase further in the future. Therefore, it is necessary to support such structured metadata in television receivers that provide large-screen, gripping video content.
  • a remote control is used to select video content from a program table or a program list.
  • information is added to the metadata to overcome the poor integration with the program table and program list.
  • integration is performed to facilitate processing of different metadata sent from multiple distribution systems in the receiver.
  • an excellent method is proposed, a richer picture can be formed, and there is a problem of increased load on the receiver.
  • thumbnails are used more frequently, thumbnail images from the server will be frequently obtained.
  • the load will increase and operability will decrease.
  • the structure of the metadata becomes complicated, and the metadata needs to be reconstructed when display processing is performed, which becomes a cause of increased load.
  • FIG. 13 shows a conventional example of a video distribution system based on a program information distribution system and a television receiver according to Japanese Patent Application No. 2022-168108.
  • the distribution system 13100 is composed of a distribution content unit 13101, an encoder 13102, a distribution unit 13103, and a program information unit 13104.
  • the video content output from the distribution content unit 13101 is compressed by the encoder 13102 and input to the distribution unit 13103.
  • the distribution unit 13103 outputs the video and audio stream to the streaming distribution network 13400.
  • the program information unit 13104 generates metadata for program selection and outputs it to the intermediate shared server 13500.
  • the distribution system 13200 and the distribution system 13300 also perform the same operation as the distribution system 13100 .
  • the intermediate shared server 13500 is composed of a receiving unit 13501, a program information accumulation unit 13503, and a sending unit 13502.
  • the receiving unit 13501 receives metadata output from the distribution systems 13100, 13200, and 13300, and accumulates the metadata in the program information accumulation unit 13503.
  • the metadata sent from each distribution system 13100, 13200, and 13300 is integrated or edited in the program information accumulation unit 13503, and then sent to the television receivers 13600 and 13700 by the sending unit 13502.
  • a configuration of three distribution systems and two television receivers is exemplified, but even if the number of distribution systems and television receivers increases, it is possible to cope with it by improving the receiving and sending capabilities of the intermediate shared server.
  • the television receiver 13600 is composed of a receiving unit 13603, a decoder 13602, a content display unit 13601, a program information processing unit 13604, a selection screen unit 13605, a control unit 13606, and a remote controller 13607.
  • the receiving unit 13603 receives the video and audio stream transmitted via the streaming network 13400, and outputs it to the decoder 13602.
  • the decoder 13602 decodes the compressed video and audio stream, restores it to the original video content, and outputs it to the content display unit 13601.
  • the program information processing unit 13604 receives metadata transmitted from the intermediate shared server 13500, and outputs the metadata processing result to the selection screen unit 13605.
  • the selection screen unit 13605 forms a screen for program selection, and outputs the result to the content display unit 13601.
  • the viewer sends a command to the control unit 13606 by using the remote controller 13607, so that a predetermined process is executed.
  • the television receiver 13700 includes a receiving unit 13703, a decoder 13702, a content display unit 13701, a program information processing unit 13704, a selection screen unit 13705, a control unit 13706, and a remote controller 13707.
  • the television receiver 13700 also performs the same operation as the television receiver 13600.
  • FIG. 14 An example of metadata of a three-layer structure based on a program information distribution system and a television receiver according to Japanese Patent Application No. 2022-168108 is shown in FIG. 14 .
  • the metadata used to construct the three-layer structure of series, season, and episode consists of series information 14010, season information 14020, and episode information 14030.
  • series information 14010 there is a series ID, a series name, a series description, a series thumbnail, and a series genre (Genre) for externally identifying the series, and further, there is a season list for including multiple seasons.
  • season information 14020 there is a season ID for externally identifying the season, and further, there are season names, season descriptions, season thumbnails, and season genres, and further, there is a season list for including multiple seasons.
  • episode information 14030 there is an episode ID for externally identifying the episode, and further, there are episode names, episode descriptions, length of the content, program start time, program end time, episode thumbnails, and episode genres, and further, there is a video URL for determining the server that plays the action stream.
  • FIG. 15 shows an example of metadata of a three-layer structure based on a program information distribution system and a television receiver according to Japanese Patent Application No. 2022-168108.
  • the content of the video group 15001 as an attribute of the program list information 15000 is defined as a video group 15030.
  • the video group 15030 includes a video information list 15031, a series information list 15032, a season information list 15033, and an episode information list 15034.
  • the video information list 15031 can contain a plurality of video information 15010 in a list format.
  • the series information list 15032, the season information list 15033, and the episode information list 15034 can contain a plurality of series information 14010, season information 14020, and episode information 14030 shown in FIG. 14 , respectively.
  • the program list information 15000 can use any one or a combination of the video information list 15031, the series information list 15032, the season information list 15033, and the drama information list 15034 to form a program list, and can flexibly correspond to the hierarchical metadata.
  • the operator information 15040 is composed of an operator ID 15045 , an operator name 15041 , an operator logo 15042 , usage terms 15043 , and a privacy protection (PP) list 15044 .
  • the operator ID 15045 is an ID for uniquely identifying a plurality of distribution systems
  • the operator name 15041 is a name indicating a distribution system
  • the operator logo 15042 is displayed to show the distribution system to viewers in an easily understandable manner.
  • the usage rules list 15043 for viewers when implementing the service and the privacy protection (PP) list 15044 can also be recorded in a list structure.
  • the related program ID 15014 is added, and the so-called related program is composed of the related program ID 15021 and the video information list 15022 as shown in the related program information 15020.
  • the related program information 15020 is introduced to define a plurality of video contents as a whole according to the intention of the content user.
  • the video information list 15022 inside can contain a plurality of video information 15010.
  • series ID 15011 In the video information 15010, series ID 15011, season ID 15012, drama ID 15013, and service ID 15015 are further added. This makes it possible to link the video information with the three-layer structure of series, season, and drama and channel information.
  • the three-layer structure of series, season, and episode is well integrated with the program display and program overview, and good picture display can be achieved even with a hierarchical structure.
  • the series information, season information, and episode information can have thumbnails as their respective elements, so that a rich screen that is extremely easy to understand can be formed.
  • the television receiver needs to obtain these thumbnail images from the server and display them on the screen.
  • the number of thumbnail images is small, there is no problem.
  • thumbnails can be provided at each level as in this example, it is possible to obtain multiple thumbnails, so the communication The load becomes very high and the processing on the TV receiver side becomes extremely slow.
  • Thumbnails can be obtained from any metadata of the hierarchical structure, and the acquisition of multiple thumbnail images increases the load on the receiver.
  • the structure of metadata is a hierarchical structure, which increases the receiver load for parsing and reconstructing the complex metadata structure.
  • the video content distribution system of the present application includes: a server system that distributes video content; an intermediate shared server that receives metadata for selecting video content and converts it; a transmission server that receives the metadata output from the intermediate shared server and converts it into an efficient transmission format; video content; and a receiving terminal that receives the metadata based on the converted transmission format.
  • the load of a television receiver that receives the metadata can be reduced, and in addition, when displaying a screen, it can be displayed efficiently.
  • a video content distribution system comprising:
  • a publishing system that sends metadata containing video content and thumbnail information
  • an intermediate shared server that receives and accumulates metadata for selecting video content from the distribution system and transmits the metadata
  • a transmission server that receives the metadata output from the intermediate shared server, converts a plurality of thumbnail images into an integrated image and performs transmission format conversion on the integrated image and sends the metadata;
  • a television receiver receives the video content from the distribution system and receives metadata from the delivery server.
  • thumbnail information distributed by the distribution system includes program thumbnails, video thumbnails, series thumbnails, season thumbnails, and drama thumbnails.
  • the delivery format of the delivery server is composed of a file group and a directory that describe the structure of the metadata.
  • the delivery server integrates thumbnail images in the delivery format for each layer, and generates an integrated image for each layer.
  • the transmission format of the transmission server constitutes a metadata structure through a directory structure.
  • a video content distribution system wherein the transmission format of the transmission server includes a carrier configuration file and a channel configuration file.
  • a video content distribution system wherein the transmission format of the transmission server includes notification information of the time when metadata is acquired.
  • a video content distribution system includes a maintenance file for notifying execution of maintenance in metadata of the distribution system or the transmission format of the transmission server.
  • FIG1 is a first embodiment of the present application
  • FIG2 is an explanatory diagram of the first embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is an embodiment of metadata based on the present application
  • FIG4 is an embodiment of a thumbnail image based on the present application.
  • FIG5 is an embodiment of thumbnail information of the present application.
  • FIG6 is an illustration of the three-layer structure and thumbnails of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is an example of a display of thumbnails of the present application.
  • FIG8 is an explanatory diagram of a second embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is an example of a transmission format of metadata based on the present application.
  • FIG10 is an embodiment of a constituent document based on the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is an embodiment of metadata update based on the present application.
  • FIG12 is an embodiment of maintenance based on the present application.
  • FIG13 is a diagram of an existing metadata transmission system
  • FIG14 is an example of metadata of an existing three-layer structure
  • FIG. 15 is an example of existing metadata.
  • a transmission server is arranged between the intermediate shared server and the television receiver.
  • thumbnail images input to the delivery server are collected and saved as one integrated image.
  • Thumbnail information indicating parameters for the integrated images is added to the metadata.
  • thumbnail For a program thumbnail, a video thumbnail, a series thumbnail, a season thumbnail, or an episode thumbnail, a necessary portion is cut out from the integrated image using the thumbnail information.
  • Each thumbnail is constructed using a cut-out image.
  • Thumbnail images are integrated for each level and imported into a television receiver for each level.
  • the transmission format pre-configures the structure of metadata using a directory structure.
  • the television receiver can omit the analysis of metadata.
  • the time to acquire metadata based on the transmission format is notified.
  • ⁇ Adding a maintenance file notifies that the delivery server is in a stopped state.
  • FIG1 shows a first embodiment of the present application.
  • a delivery server 1800 is connected to an intermediate shared server 1500.
  • Television receivers 1600 and 1700 are connected to the delivery server 1800 and the stream distribution network 1400.
  • the distribution system 1100 is composed of a distribution content unit 1101, an encoder 1102, a distribution unit 1103, and a program information unit 1104.
  • the video content output from the distribution content unit 1101 is compressed by the encoder 1102 and input to the distribution unit 1103.
  • the distribution unit 1103 outputs the video and audio stream to the streaming distribution network 1400.
  • the input of the program information unit 1104 The program information unit generates metadata (including thumbnail information) for program selection and outputs it to the intermediate shared server 1500.
  • the distribution system 1200 and the distribution system 1300 also perform the same operation as the distribution system 1100 .
  • the intermediate shared server is composed of a receiving unit 1501, a program information accumulation unit 1503, and a sending unit 1502.
  • the receiving unit 1501 receives metadata output from the distribution systems 1100, 1200, and 1300, and accumulates the metadata in the program information accumulation unit 1503.
  • the metadata sent from each distribution system is integrated and/or accumulated and/or converted into a data format in the program information accumulation unit 1503, and then sent to the transmission server 1800 by the sending unit 1502.
  • the delivery server changes the received metadata into a predetermined delivery format and transmits the metadata to the television receivers 1600 and 1700 .
  • the television receiver 1600 is composed of a receiving unit 1603, a decoder 1602, a content display unit 1601, a program information processing unit 1604, a selection screen unit 1605, a control unit 1606, and a remote controller 1607.
  • the receiving unit 1603 receives the video and audio stream transmitted via the streaming network 1400, and outputs it to the decoder 1602.
  • the decoder decodes the compressed video and audio stream, restores the original video content, and outputs it to the content display unit 1601.
  • the program information processing unit 1604 receives metadata transmitted from the transmission server 1800, and outputs the metadata processing result to the selection screen unit 1605.
  • the selection screen unit 1605 forms a screen for program selection, and outputs the result to the content display unit 1601.
  • the viewer sends a command to the control unit 1606 by using the remote controller 1607, so that a predetermined process is executed.
  • the television receiver 1700 includes a receiving unit 1703, a decoder 1702, a content display unit 1701, a program information processing unit 1704, a selection screen unit 1705, a control unit 1706, and a remote controller 1707.
  • the television receiver 1700 also performs the same operation as the television receiver 1600.
  • FIG. 2 is a detailed explanatory diagram of the first embodiment of the present application.
  • the transmission server 2800 (1800 in FIG. 1) is connected to the intermediate server 2500 (1500 in FIG. 1), and the receiving unit 2801 receives metadata transmitted from the intermediate server 2500 (1500 in FIG. 1), and outputs the received metadata to the format processing unit 2802.
  • the format processing unit outputs the thumbnail image to the integrated image accumulation unit 2803, and outputs the metadata after format conversion to the sending unit 2804.
  • a plurality of thumbnail images are integrated into one image, and then output to the transceiver unit 2805.
  • the transceiver unit 2805 is connected to the television receivers 2600 and 2700, and a request signal for the integrated image of the television receivers 2600 and 2700 is transmitted to the transceiver unit 2805.
  • the transceiver unit 2805 takes out the integrated image from the integrated image accumulation unit 2803 according to the request signal, and transmits it to the television receivers 2600 and 2700.
  • Thumbnail information 3000 and metadata update information 3100 are added to the existing metadata.
  • the thumbnail information includes, as attributes, thumbnail URL 3001, integrated image width 3002, integrated image height 3003, number of vertical tiles 3004, number of horizontal tiles 3005, tile start number 3006, and total number of tiles 3007.
  • Metadata update information 3100 includes dynamic image content update 3101 and metadata update 3102.
  • the program information 3300 has a program thumbnail 3302 as an attribute.
  • the program thumbnail 3302 is composed of the thumbnail information 3000. That is, the program thumbnail 3302 has a thumbnail URL 3001, an integrated image width 3002, an integrated image height 3003, a number of vertical grid blocks 3004, a number of horizontal grid blocks 3005, and a grid size 3006.
  • the block start number is 3006 and the total number of blocks is 3007.
  • the video thumbnail 3401 of the video information 3400 is also composed of the thumbnail information 3000. Therefore, the video thumbnail 3401 also has thumbnail URL 3001, integrated image width 3002, integrated image height 3003, number of vertical grid blocks 3004, number of horizontal grid blocks 3005, grid block start number 3006, and total number of grid blocks 3007 as attributes.
  • Metadata update information 3100 is composed of video content update 3101 and metadata update 3102.
  • a value is set.
  • a value indicating no change is set, and when there is an update, a value indicating a change is set.
  • the metadata update is sent from each distribution system, and therefore, by viewing the metadata update information, the intermediate shared server can confirm whether or not there is an update in each distribution system.
  • FIG4 shows an embodiment of thumbnails according to the present application.
  • Thumbnail information 4400 is the same as thumbnail information 3000 described in FIG3 .
  • series thumbnails 4101 included in series information 4100 are composed of thumbnail information 4400.
  • season thumbnails 4201 included in season information 4200 are composed of thumbnail information 4400.
  • episode thumbnails 4201 included in episode information 4300 are composed of thumbnail information 4400.
  • program thumbnails, video thumbnails, series thumbnails, season thumbnails, and drama thumbnails shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 are all composed of thumbnail information.
  • thumbnail information 5000 includes image parameters of an integrated image 5100 of a thumbnail, namely, integrated image width 5101, integrated image height 5102, number of vertical grid blocks 5103, number of horizontal grid blocks 5104, grid block start number 5105, and total number of grid blocks 5106.
  • the integrated image is a single image obtained by integrating a plurality of thumbnail images, and is described in the above manner by the thumbnail information 5000.
  • a predetermined thumbnail is cut out based on the attributes of the video thumbnail 5202 recorded in the video information representing the content 1A, that is, the integrated image width 5101, the integrated image height 5102, the number of vertical grid blocks 5103, the number of horizontal grid blocks 5104, the grid start number 5105, and the total number of grid blocks 5106, and displayed on the display screen 5200 of the program table.
  • the integrated image 5100 of the thumbnails is temporarily imported into the television receiver, so that a plurality of thumbnails become one image, and the communication is completed in one time. Therefore, even if a plurality of thumbnails are imported, the number of communications can be greatly reduced.
  • thumbnail images of the episodes transmitted from the intermediate shared server shown in FIG2 are received in the receiving unit 2801 of the transmission server 2800, and sent to the format processing unit 2802.
  • the transmitted thumbnail images are sent to the integrated image accumulation unit 2803.
  • the thumbnail images of the respective episodes are combined to form the integrated image 5100 shown in FIG5.
  • thumbnail images of dramas but thumbnail images of series, seasons, etc. can also be created in the same manner.
  • FIG6 shows an explanatory diagram of the three-layer structure and thumbnails of the present application.
  • Season information 6100, 6200, and 6300 are located below series information 6000. Further, drama information 6101, 6102, and 6103 exist below season information 6100. In addition, drama information 6201, 6202, and 6203 exist below season information 6200. Drama information 6301, 6302, and 6303 exist below season information 6300.
  • the metadata constituting such a hierarchical structure is used to depict thumbnails, the thumbnails 6401, 6402, and 6403 for the season constitute an integrated image, and the thumbnails 6411, 6412, and 6413 for the drama constitute an integrated image, and the thumbnails 6431, 6432, and 6433 for the drama constitute an integrated image.
  • FIG. 4 shows the structure of series information, season information, and episode information sent from the intermediate shared server 2500.
  • Series information 4100 has a season list 4102, which constitutes a collection of season information 4200 in the form of a list.
  • Season information 4200 has an episode list 4202, which constitutes a collection of episode information 4300 in the form of a list.
  • the above processing is implemented by the format processing unit 2802 shown in FIG. 2.
  • the series information 4100 shown in FIG4 has a series thumbnail 4101
  • the season 4200 has a season thumbnail 4201
  • the drama information 4300 has a drama thumbnail 4301.
  • the thumbnail images adapted to the above hierarchical structures are separated by the format processing unit 2802 and input to the integrated image accumulation unit 2803 shown in FIG2.
  • the thumbnail images for the season obtained from the season information are collected to form an integrated image.
  • the drama thumbnail images obtained from the drama images are collected to form an integrated image.
  • the television receiver 2600 shown in FIG. 2 has an update transceiver 2608.
  • the update transceiver 2608 is connected to the transceiver 2805 of the transmission server 2800.
  • the television receiver 2600 obtains an integrated image formed by summarizing the thumbnail images.
  • the integrated image received in the update transceiver 2608 is sent to the selection screen unit 2605 via the control unit 2606.
  • the selection screen unit 2605 cuts out necessary thumbnail images from the integrated image to form a display screen.
  • the program information processing unit 2604 of the television receiver 2600 is connected to the transmission unit 2804 of the transmission server 2800 to receive metadata.
  • the thumbnail information 3000 shown in FIG. 3 is stored in the received metadata, and the parameters of the integrated image of the thumbnail information 3000 corresponding to the thumbnail image are sent to the selection screen unit 2605 of the television receiver 2600.
  • the selection screen unit 26050 cuts out necessary thumbnail images from the integrated image based on the parameters of the integrated image, forms a display screen, and sends it to the content display unit 2601.
  • the content display unit 2601 displays the specified thumbnail image.
  • FIG. 7 shows an example of thumbnail display in a television receiver.
  • a plurality of episode thumbnails are arranged to form a screen.
  • the program list screen 7000 a plurality of episode thumbnails are arranged to form a screen.
  • they can be displayed at once.
  • the mixed screen 7100 that displays the season and the episode at once by importing an integrated image having the season thumbnails and the episode thumbnails into the television receiver, they can be displayed at once.
  • the television receiver 2600 shown in FIG. 2 includes an update transceiver 2608.
  • the update transceiver 2608 is connected to the transceiver 2805 of the transmission server 2800.
  • the television receiver 2600 acquires an integrated image formed by aggregating thumbnail images.
  • the integrated image received in the update transceiver 2608 is transmitted to the selection screen unit 2605 via the control unit 2606.
  • the selection screen unit 2605 cuts out necessary thumbnail images from the integrated image to form a display screen.
  • the program information processing unit 2604 of the television receiver 2600 is connected to the transmission unit 2804 of the transmission server 2800 to receive metadata.
  • the viewer uses the remote controller 2607 to select the desired screen display.
  • the command of the remote controller 2607 is input to the control unit 2606, and the desired display screen is selected.
  • the program list screen 7000 shown in FIG. 7 is displayed.
  • thumbnail images 7011 to 7033 corresponding to each content cut out from the integrated image are displayed.
  • a mixed screen 7100 shown in Fig. 7 is displayed.
  • Series, seasons, and episodes are mixed and displayed in the mixed screen 7100.
  • Appropriate thumbnail images are displayed according to the hierarchical structure shown in Fig. 6.
  • the thumbnail images 7100 and 7200 representing the series are arranged as the top layer in the mixed screen 7100.
  • thumbnail images 7101 to 7103 representing the episode images are arranged as the top layer.
  • the thumbnail images 7201 to 7203 are configured as the lowest layer of the hierarchical structure.
  • the display screen having the thumbnail images configured in the selection screen portion 2605 is transferred to the content display portion 2601, and a predetermined screen is displayed.
  • FIG8 is an explanatory diagram of a second embodiment of the present application.
  • a metadata update indicator 8804 is added to the transmission server 8800.
  • the distribution systems 8100, 8200, 8300, the intermediate shared server 8500, and the stream distribution network 8400 perform the same operations as those of the first embodiment shown in FIG.
  • the transmission server 8800 is composed of a receiving unit 8801, a format processing unit 8802, an integrated image accumulation unit 8803, a sending unit 8805, a transceiver unit 8806, and a metadata update identification unit 8804.
  • the metadata update identification unit 8804 obtains the metadata update information 3100 shown in FIG. 3 .
  • the metadata update information is sent by the publishing systems 8100, 8200, and 8300, and is received by the transmission server 8800 via the intermediate shared server 8500.
  • the metadata received by the receiving unit 8801 of the transmission server 8800 is input to the format processing unit 8802, and the metadata update information is extracted from the metadata in the format processing unit and input to the metadata update identification unit 8804.
  • the metadata input from the receiving unit 8801 is converted into a prescribed format and output to the sending unit 8805 .
  • FIG. 9 shows an example of the transmission format of metadata according to the second embodiment of the present application.
  • an operator configuration file 9001 In the first level of the root 9000, there are an operator configuration file 9001, a metadata update file 9002, a maintenance file 9003, an operator directory 9100, and an operator directory 9200. Furthermore, under the operator directory 9100, there are a channel configuration file 9101, a program table directory 9102, and a program list directory 9301. Under the program directory 9102, there are a channel directory 9103 and a channel directory 9203. Under the channel directory 9103, there is a program information file 9104 of x year x month x day, which includes program information 9105 and video information 9106. Similarly, in the program information file 9109 of x year x month x day, there are program information 9110 and video information 9111.
  • the video group file 9310 under the program list directory 9301 includes video information 9311, episode information 9312, season information 9313, and series information 9314.
  • FIG. 10 shows an example of a configuration file according to the second example of the present application.
  • the operator configuration file 10000 (9001 in FIG. 9 ) includes operator information 10100 and operator information 10200.
  • the operator information 10100 includes operator ID 10101, operator name 10102, operator logo 10103, usage rules list 10104, and PP list 10105 as attributes.
  • the operator information 10200 includes operator ID 10201, operator name 10202, operator logo 10203, usage rules list 10204, and PP list 10205 as attributes.
  • the value of operator ID 10101 is used as the directory name of the operator directory 10600.
  • the value of operator ID 10201 is used as the directory name of the operator directory 10700.
  • a distribution company corresponds to a distribution system, and by creating a directory structure for each company for programs of a plurality of distribution systems as described above, it is possible to reduce processing in a television receiver.
  • the channel configuration file 10500 includes channel information 10300 and 10400.
  • the channel information 10300 includes a service ID 10301, a service name 10302, a service tag 10303, and a list 10304 of program information on x year x month x day.
  • the channel information 10400 includes a service ID 10401, a service name 10402, a service tag 10403, and a list 10404 of program information on x year x month x day.
  • the value of the service ID 10301 included in the channel information 10300 is used as the directory name of the channel directory 10602.
  • the service ID 10401 included in the channel information 10400 is used as the directory name of the channel directory 10603.
  • program information file 10604 of x year x month x day there is a program information file 10604 of x year x month x day, and program information 10305 and 10306 of x year x month x day contained in the list 10304 of program information of x year x month x day are recorded.
  • program information 10305 and 10306 of x year x month x day are expanded and placed under the channel directory 10602 as program information files 10604 and 10605 of x year x month x day.
  • program information files 10606 and 10607 of x-year-x-month-x-day there are program information files 10606 and 10607 of x-year-x-month-x-day, and program information 10405 and 10406 of x-year-x-month-x-day contained in the list 10404 of program information of x-year-x-month-x-day.
  • program information 10405 and 10406 of x-year-x-month-x-day are expanded and placed under the channel directory 10603 as program information files 10606 and 10607 of x-year-x-month-x-day.
  • the metadata when converting the metadata into the form of the transmission format based on the present application in advance in the transmission server, it is not necessary to perform the structural analysis of the metadata on the TV receiver side, which can greatly reduce the load on the TV receiver.
  • the program table when displaying the program table, for the program table directory, the information of the channels and programs constituting the program table can also be displayed according to the directory structure, and the processing of displaying from the metadata can be easily performed.
  • FIG. 11 shows an example of updating metadata according to the second example of the present application.
  • the metadata update file 11000 is composed of channel information 11100, 11200, and 11300.
  • the channel information 11100 includes metadata update information 11101 as an attribute, and the metadata update information 11101 is composed of a video content update 11102 and a metadata update 11103.
  • the channel information 11200 includes metadata update information 11201 as an attribute.
  • the metadata update information 11201 includes a dynamic image content update 11202 and a metadata update 11203 .
  • the channel information 11300 includes metadata update information 11301 as an attribute.
  • the metadata update information 11301 includes a dynamic image content update 11302 and a metadata update 11303 .
  • the intermediate shared server 11700 integrates the metadata sent from each distribution system. Channel information is also integrated and sent to the transmission server 11500.
  • the receiving unit 11401 receives the metadata and inputs it to the format processing unit 11402.
  • the format processing unit 11402 inputs each channel information to the metadata update identification unit 11500.
  • update identifications 11501, 11502, and 11503 correspond to the metadata update information 11100, 11200, and 11300 of each channel.
  • the identification indicating the change is erected on the update identifications 11501, 11502, and 11503.
  • the representative update identification unit 11504 the values of each update identification are checked.
  • the representative update identification unit 11504 has a timer function, and when one or more updates occur within a predetermined time, similarly, a notification of the update is notified to the transmission and reception unit 11404.
  • the television receiver 11600 acquires new metadata in a changed transmission format via the transmission unit 11403 of the transmission server 11500 .
  • FIG. 12 shows an embodiment of maintenance based on the present application.
  • the maintenance file 12000 is composed of a maintenance notice start time 12001, a maintenance start time 12002, a maintenance end time 12003, and a notification message to the user 12004.
  • the maintenance file 12000 is used to notify viewers of a temporary service stop when the transmission server or the intermediate shared server is maintained.
  • a pop-up window is displayed on the program list screen 20160 in the television receiver, and a maintenance screen 12300 is displayed.
  • the maintenance start and end times are notified using the values of the maintenance start time 12002 and the maintenance end time 12003.
  • the above maintenance operation will be described using FIG. 2.
  • metadata is transmitted from the transmission unit 2804 to the transmission server 2800, and the metadata is received in the program information processing unit 2604 of the television receiver 2600.
  • the transmission unit 2804 transmits the maintenance file 12000 shown in FIG. 12.
  • the program information processing unit 2604 of the television receiver 2600 that has received the maintenance file 12000 detects the receipt of the maintenance file 12000 shown in FIG. 12 in addition to the normal metadata reception.
  • a message 12300 indicating maintenance is created based on the maintenance start time 12002, the maintenance end time 12003, and the user notification message 12004.
  • the created maintenance message is transmitted from the program information processing unit 2604 to the selection screen unit 2605, and a maintenance screen is formed.
  • the maintenance screen is further transferred from the selection screen portion 2605 to the content display portion 2601 and is displayed as an overlay at the top.
  • the present application includes: a server system that publishes video content; an intermediate shared server that receives metadata for selecting video content and converts it; a transmission server that receives metadata output from the intermediate shared server and converts it into an efficient transmission format; video content; and a receiving terminal that receives the metadata in the converted transmission format.
  • the transmission server of the present application the load on the television receiver that receives the metadata can be reduced, and in addition, when the screen is displayed, it can be displayed efficiently.
  • the display of thumbnails of the present application in the transmission server, multiple thumbnails sent are aggregated and set to a state of one image. The television receiver side obtains the thumbnail images aggregated in the transmission server, thereby greatly reducing the number of communications, thereby solving the above 1).
  • an image obtained by collecting a plurality of thumbnail images is referred to as an integrated image.
  • the metadata can be displayed without detailed metadata analysis on the TV receiver side according to the file group and directory structure that pre-describe the metadata structure, thereby solving the above 2).
  • the receiver load is reduced, and as a result, the above 3) is solved.
  • thumbnail images are aggregated, converted into integrated images, and then sent to a television receiver, thereby reducing the load on the television receiver.
  • thumbnail information is added to the metadata.
  • thumbnail information of the program thumbnail By using the thumbnail information of the program thumbnail, video thumbnail, series thumbnail, series thumbnail, and episode thumbnail, a program table and a program overview can be efficiently displayed using an integrated image.
  • thumbnail images are integrated for each level, an integrated image is generated for each level, and the television receiver imports the integrated image for each level.
  • the transmission format pre-configures the structure of metadata in a directory structure.
  • the number of TV channels is reduced by adding the operator configuration file and the channel configuration file. Parsing of metadata in the receiver.
  • the time to acquire metadata based on the transmission format is notified.
  • ⁇ Adding a maintenance file notifies that the delivery server is in a stopped state.

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Abstract

The present application relates to a video content publishing system, which can reduce the load of a television receiver that receives metadata, such as program information published in broadcast communication. The video content publishing system comprises: a publishing system, which publishes video content and metadata; an intermediate shared server, which receives and accumulates the metadata for selecting video content, and performs conversion and sending; a transmission server, which receives the metadata that is output from the intermediate shared server, converts a plurality of thumbnails into an integrated image, performs transmission format conversion on the integrated image, and sends the metadata; and a television receiver, which receives the video content from the publishing system and receives the metadata from the transmission server. A television operating system receives the metadata and displays a picture, such that video content based on communication can be easily selected.

Description

视像内容发布系统Video content publishing system
相关申请的交叉引用CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
本申请要求在2022年10月27日提交日本专利局、申请号为2022-171970、发明名称为“视像内容发布系统”的日本专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of Japanese patent application filed with the Japan Patent Office on October 27, 2022, application number 2022-171970, and invention name “Visual Content Distribution System”, the entire contents of which are incorporated by reference into this application.
技术领域Technical Field
本申请包括:服务器系统,其发布视像内容;中间共有服务器,其接收用于选择视像内容的元数据,并进行转换;传送服务器,其接收从中间共有服务器输出的元数据并转换成效率良好的传送格式;视像内容;以及接收终端,其以被转换后的传送格式来接收元数据。在本申请的传送服务器中,能够降低接收该元数据的电视接收机的负荷,另外,在进行画面示出时,能够高效率地进行显示。The present application includes: a server system that publishes video content; an intermediate shared server that receives metadata for selecting video content and converts it; a transmission server that receives the metadata output from the intermediate shared server and converts it into an efficient transmission format; video content; and a receiving terminal that receives the metadata in the converted transmission format. In the transmission server of the present application, the load of a television receiver that receives the metadata can be reduced, and in addition, when displaying a screen, it can be displayed efficiently.
背景技术Background technique
近年来,由于网络的进化,变得更多地实施动态图像发布服务。尤其是,大型、大画面的电视接收机不仅如迄今为止那样接收广播,还通过连接于网络并播放被发布过来的动态图像,从而变得能够以更高画质享受具有临场感的视像。这由于网络的高速化、电视接收机的处理性能的提高而变得可能,认为今后用电视接收机对由网络提供的各种各样的视像内容进行显示、操作的机会进一步增加。In recent years, due to the evolution of the network, more and more dynamic image distribution services have been implemented. In particular, large-scale, large-screen television receivers not only receive broadcasts as before, but also connect to the network and play the distributed dynamic images, thereby becoming able to enjoy immersive videos with higher picture quality. This has become possible due to the high speed of the network and the improvement of the processing performance of the television receiver. It is expected that in the future, the opportunities for displaying and operating various video contents provided by the network using television receivers will further increase.
在这样的状况下,收看者期望能够更简单地从通过通信发布的多个的视像内容中选择喜欢的视像内容的方法。发布视像内容的发布运营商、或者视像内容的提供者也为了对于收看者使视像内容更容易了解并能够选择,而进行了努力。例如,为了对于收看者使视像内容能够连续地收看,而进行了将视像内容系列(series)化地显示,并进行下次以后的预告等努力。最近,进行了如下这样的尝试:将系列进一步细分化,以上演季、以及剧集(episode)这种结构化的状态对于收看者说明连续的内容整体。例如,能够利用xxx系列、xxx上演季(season)、剧集第x集这种结构来促进收看者的连续收看。Under such circumstances, viewers expect a method that allows them to more easily select their favorite video content from a plurality of video contents distributed through communication. The distribution operators or providers of video content have also made efforts to make the video content easier for viewers to understand and select. For example, in order to enable viewers to watch video content continuously, efforts have been made to display the video content in a series and provide previews for the next and subsequent episodes. Recently, the following attempt has been made to further subdivide the series and explain the continuous content as a whole to the viewers in a structured state such as seasons and episodes. For example, the structure of xxx series, xxx season, and episode x can be used to promote viewers' continuous viewing.
另外,通常,视像内容的提供者为了使收看者在收看视像内容时知晓视像内容的内容,而使用元数据来说明视像内容。此处所说的元数据是指,用于定义视像内容的标题、概要、演出者等的数据,进一步,还能够为了使收看者容易理解而提供缩略图等图像信息。In addition, video content providers usually use metadata to explain video content in order to let viewers know the content of the video content when watching the video content. Metadata here refers to data used to define the title, summary, performers, etc. of the video content, and can also provide image information such as thumbnails to make it easier for viewers to understand.
上述那样的系列、上演季、剧集这种结构化也能够通过使用元数据来实现,认为今后利用结构化的元数据来提供动态图像发布内容的情况会进一步地增加。因此,在大画面、体验扣人心弦的视像内容的电视接收机中,也变得需要对应这样的结构化的元数据。The above-mentioned series, seasons, and episodes can also be structured by using metadata, and it is expected that the use of structured metadata to provide dynamic image distribution content will increase further in the future. Therefore, it is necessary to support such structured metadata in television receivers that provide large-screen, gripping video content.
然而,当前的电视接收机因为对于大画面通过遥控器操作来选择节目,所以与个人计算机、智能手机相比,操作系统大幅不同,因此,处于对于结构化的元数据的对应未充分地进行的状况。在广播的情况下,能够利用处于遥控器上的表示频道的快选(direct)按钮,并且,启动节目表、或者节目一览等,从而容易地选择节目,但是,在利用结构化的元数据来选择由网络发布的视像内容时,需要使用遥控器从系列、上演季、剧集这种多个画面中依次不断地提取内容,操作性变得极差。另外,视像内容的提供者也并非全部相同,结 构化的元数据有的情况下也成为仅按剧集或者仅按上演季的等级的发布等不同的格式。希望提供如下方法:即使在这样的不同形态的元数据被传送过来的情况下,也不会给收看者带来混乱,并且能够容易地选择期望的视像内容。However, because current television receivers use remote control to select programs on a large screen, their operating systems are significantly different from those of personal computers and smartphones, and therefore they are not fully compatible with structured metadata. In the case of broadcasting, it is possible to easily select programs by using the direct button on the remote control that indicates the channel and by launching a program table or a program overview. However, when using structured metadata to select video content distributed on the Internet, it is necessary to use the remote control to continuously extract content from multiple screens such as series, seasons, and episodes, making the operability extremely poor. In addition, not all providers of video content are the same, and the structure of the content may vary. The structured metadata may be distributed in different formats, such as by episode or season, etc. It is desirable to provide a method that does not confuse viewers and allows them to easily select desired video content even when metadata of different formats is transmitted.
发明内容Summary of the invention
在当前的电视接收机中,利用遥控器从节目表、节目一览中选择视像内容。在日本特愿2022-168108节目信息发布系统及电视接收机中,在接收如系列、上演季、剧集那样结构化的元数据时,通过对元数据追加信息,从而克服了与节目表、节目一览之间的整合性的不良。另外,为了容易在接收机中处理从多个发布系统发送的不同的元数据而进行了整合。这样,虽然提出了优秀的方法,但是,能够构成更丰富的画面,存在接收机的负荷增大这样的问题。特别是,当较多采用缩略图时,来自服务器的缩略图像的获取会频发,随着网络访问增加,负荷会增加,操作性会下降。另外,为了具有层级结构,元数据的结构变得复杂,在进行显示处理时,需要重构元数据,成为负荷升高的原因。In current television receivers, a remote control is used to select video content from a program table or a program list. In the program information distribution system and television receiver of Japanese Special Application No. 2022-168108, when receiving structured metadata such as series, seasons, and episodes, information is added to the metadata to overcome the poor integration with the program table and program list. In addition, integration is performed to facilitate processing of different metadata sent from multiple distribution systems in the receiver. In this way, although an excellent method is proposed, a richer picture can be formed, and there is a problem of increased load on the receiver. In particular, when thumbnails are used more frequently, thumbnail images from the server will be frequently obtained. As network access increases, the load will increase and operability will decrease. In addition, in order to have a hierarchical structure, the structure of the metadata becomes complicated, and the metadata needs to be reconstructed when display processing is performed, which becomes a cause of increased load.
在图13中示出日本特愿2022-168108基于节目信息发布系统及电视接收机的视像发布系统的现有例。FIG. 13 shows a conventional example of a video distribution system based on a program information distribution system and a television receiver according to Japanese Patent Application No. 2022-168108.
发布系统13100由发布内容部13101、编码器13102、发布部13103、节目信息部13104构成。从发布内容部13101输出的视像内容由编码器13102压缩,向发布部13103输入。在发布部13103中,将视像声音流向流发布网络13400输出。节目信息部13104生成用于进行节目选择的元数据,并向中间共有服务器13500输出。The distribution system 13100 is composed of a distribution content unit 13101, an encoder 13102, a distribution unit 13103, and a program information unit 13104. The video content output from the distribution content unit 13101 is compressed by the encoder 13102 and input to the distribution unit 13103. The distribution unit 13103 outputs the video and audio stream to the streaming distribution network 13400. The program information unit 13104 generates metadata for program selection and outputs it to the intermediate shared server 13500.
发布系统13200及发布系统13300也是与发布系统13100同样的动作。The distribution system 13200 and the distribution system 13300 also perform the same operation as the distribution system 13100 .
中间共有服务器13500由接收部13501、节目信息累积部13503、发送部13502构成。接收部13501接收由发布系统13100、13200、13300输出的元数据,并累积在节目信息累积部13503中。从各个发布系统13100、13200、13300发送的元数据在节目信息累积部13503中被整合或编辑之后,由发送部13502向电视接收机13600、13700发送。在本实施例中,以发布系统为3个、电视接收机为2个的构成进行了例示,但是,即使发布系统、电视接收机均增加,也能够通过使中间共有服务器的接收、发送能力提高从而进行对应。The intermediate shared server 13500 is composed of a receiving unit 13501, a program information accumulation unit 13503, and a sending unit 13502. The receiving unit 13501 receives metadata output from the distribution systems 13100, 13200, and 13300, and accumulates the metadata in the program information accumulation unit 13503. The metadata sent from each distribution system 13100, 13200, and 13300 is integrated or edited in the program information accumulation unit 13503, and then sent to the television receivers 13600 and 13700 by the sending unit 13502. In this embodiment, a configuration of three distribution systems and two television receivers is exemplified, but even if the number of distribution systems and television receivers increases, it is possible to cope with it by improving the receiving and sending capabilities of the intermediate shared server.
电视接收机13600由接收部13603、解码器13602、内容显示部13601、节目信息处理部13604、选择画面部13605、控制部13606、遥控器13607构成。接收部13603接收经由流发布网络13400发送过来的视像声音流,并向解码器13602输出。在解码器13602中,将已被压缩的视像声音流解码,向原本的视像内容恢复,并向内容显示部13601输出。另一方面,在节目信息处理部13604中接收由中间共有服务器13500发送过来的元数据,并将元数据的处理结果向选择画面部13605输出。在选择画面部13605中,构成用于节目选择的画面,将结果向内容显示部13601输出。在此,收看者通过使用遥控器13607向控制部13606发送指令,从而执行规定的处理。The television receiver 13600 is composed of a receiving unit 13603, a decoder 13602, a content display unit 13601, a program information processing unit 13604, a selection screen unit 13605, a control unit 13606, and a remote controller 13607. The receiving unit 13603 receives the video and audio stream transmitted via the streaming network 13400, and outputs it to the decoder 13602. The decoder 13602 decodes the compressed video and audio stream, restores it to the original video content, and outputs it to the content display unit 13601. On the other hand, the program information processing unit 13604 receives metadata transmitted from the intermediate shared server 13500, and outputs the metadata processing result to the selection screen unit 13605. The selection screen unit 13605 forms a screen for program selection, and outputs the result to the content display unit 13601. Here, the viewer sends a command to the control unit 13606 by using the remote controller 13607, so that a predetermined process is executed.
电视接收机13700由接收部13703、解码器13702、内容显示部13701、节目信息处理部13704、选择画面部13705、控制部13706、遥控器13707构成。电视接收机13700也进行与电视接收机13600同样的动作。The television receiver 13700 includes a receiving unit 13703, a decoder 13702, a content display unit 13701, a program information processing unit 13704, a selection screen unit 13705, a control unit 13706, and a remote controller 13707. The television receiver 13700 also performs the same operation as the television receiver 13600.
接下来,在图14中示出日本特愿2022-168108基于节目信息发布系统及电视接收机的三层结构的元数据的例子。Next, an example of metadata of a three-layer structure based on a program information distribution system and a television receiver according to Japanese Patent Application No. 2022-168108 is shown in FIG. 14 .
用于构成系列、上演季、剧集的三层结构的元数据由系列信息14010、上演季信息 14020、剧集信息14030构成。在系列信息14010中,存在用于从外部确定系列的系列ID、系列名、系列说明、系列缩略图、系列种类(Genre),进一步,存在用于内含多个上演季的上演季清单。另外,在上演季信息14020中,存在用于从外部确定上演季的上演季ID,进一步存在上演季名、上演季说明、上演季缩略图、上演季种类,进一步存在用于内含多个上演季的上演季清单。另外,在剧集信息14030中,存在用于从外部确定剧集的剧集ID,进一步存在剧集名、剧集说明、内容的长度、节目开始时刻、节目结束时刻、剧集缩略图、剧集种类,进一步存在确定播放动作流的服务器的视频URL。The metadata used to construct the three-layer structure of series, season, and episode consists of series information 14010, season information 14020, and episode information 14030. In the series information 14010, there is a series ID, a series name, a series description, a series thumbnail, and a series genre (Genre) for externally identifying the series, and further, there is a season list for including multiple seasons. In addition, in the season information 14020, there is a season ID for externally identifying the season, and further, there are season names, season descriptions, season thumbnails, and season genres, and further, there is a season list for including multiple seasons. In addition, in the episode information 14030, there is an episode ID for externally identifying the episode, and further, there are episode names, episode descriptions, length of the content, program start time, program end time, episode thumbnails, and episode genres, and further, there is a video URL for determining the server that plays the action stream.
在图15中示出日本特愿2022-168108基于节目信息发布系统及电视接收机的三层结构的元数据的例子。FIG. 15 shows an example of metadata of a three-layer structure based on a program information distribution system and a television receiver according to Japanese Patent Application No. 2022-168108.
在图15中的元数据的视频信息中,内含有系列ID15011、上演季ID15012、剧集ID15013、关联节目ID15014、服务ID15015。另外,存在关联节目信息15020、视频组15030、运营商信息15040。通过追加这些,灵活地对应具有层级结构的元数据。15 includes series ID 15011, season ID 15012, drama ID 15013, related program ID 15014, and service ID 15015. In addition, there are related program information 15020, video group 15030, and operator information 15040. By adding these, metadata having a hierarchical structure can be flexibly supported.
作为节目一览信息15000的属性的视频组15001的内容被定义为视频组15030。在视频组15030之中,内含有视频信息清单15031、系列信息清单15032、上演季信息清单15033、剧集信息清单15034,视频信息清单15031能够以清单形式收容多个视频信息15010。系列信息清单15032、上演季信息清单15033、剧集信息清单15034能够将图14所示的系列信息14010、上演季信息14020、剧集信息14030分别收容多个。The content of the video group 15001 as an attribute of the program list information 15000 is defined as a video group 15030. The video group 15030 includes a video information list 15031, a series information list 15032, a season information list 15033, and an episode information list 15034. The video information list 15031 can contain a plurality of video information 15010 in a list format. The series information list 15032, the season information list 15033, and the episode information list 15034 can contain a plurality of series information 14010, season information 14020, and episode information 14030 shown in FIG. 14 , respectively.
因此,节目一览信息15000能够利用视频信息清单15031、系列信息清单15032、上演季信息清单15033、剧集信息清单15034的任一个或组合来构成节目一览,能够灵活地对应被层级化的元数据。Therefore, the program list information 15000 can use any one or a combination of the video information list 15031, the series information list 15032, the season information list 15033, and the drama information list 15034 to form a program list, and can flexibly correspond to the hierarchical metadata.
运营商信息15040由运营商ID15045、运营商名15041、运营商标志15042、利用规约15043、隐私权保护(简称PP)清单15044构成。The operator information 15040 is composed of an operator ID 15045 , an operator name 15041 , an operator logo 15042 , usage terms 15043 , and a privacy protection (PP) list 15044 .
运营商ID15045是用于唯一地(unique)识别多个发布系统的ID,运营商名15041是表示发布系统的名称,运营商标志15042是为了将发布系统向收看者容易理解地示出而显示的。另外,因为发布运营商为多个,所以针对实施服务时的收看者的利用规约清单15043、及隐私权保护(PP)清单15044也能够以清单结构来记载多个。The operator ID 15045 is an ID for uniquely identifying a plurality of distribution systems, the operator name 15041 is a name indicating a distribution system, and the operator logo 15042 is displayed to show the distribution system to viewers in an easily understandable manner. In addition, since there are multiple distribution operators, the usage rules list 15043 for viewers when implementing the service and the privacy protection (PP) list 15044 can also be recorded in a list structure.
在视频信息15010中,关联节目ID15014成为追加,所谓关联节目,如关联节目信息15020所示,由关联节目ID15021和视频信息清单15022构成。关联节目信息15020是为了将多个视像内容按内容应用者的意图作为归总进行定义而导入的。在处于内部的视频信息清单15022中能够收容多个视频信息15010。In the video information 15010, the related program ID 15014 is added, and the so-called related program is composed of the related program ID 15021 and the video information list 15022 as shown in the related program information 15020. The related program information 15020 is introduced to define a plurality of video contents as a whole according to the intention of the content user. The video information list 15022 inside can contain a plurality of video information 15010.
在视频信息15010中,进一步地,系列ID15011、上演季ID15012、剧集ID15013、服务ID15015成为追加。这使得该视频信息与系列、上演季、剧集的三层结构及频道信息的链接成为可能。In the video information 15010, series ID 15011, season ID 15012, drama ID 15013, and service ID 15015 are further added. This makes it possible to link the video information with the three-layer structure of series, season, and drama and channel information.
如以上所述,在日本特愿2022-168108节目信息发布系统及电视接收机中的元数据及中间共有服务器中,系列、上演季、剧集的三层结构与节目显示、节目一览之间的整合性良好,即使具有层级结构,也能够进行良好的画面显示。As described above, in the metadata and intermediate shared server in the program information distribution system and television receiver of Japan Special Application No. 2022-168108, the three-layer structure of series, season, and episode is well integrated with the program display and program overview, and good picture display can be achieved even with a hierarchical structure.
此外,如图14所示,系列信息、上演季信息、剧集信息能够具有缩略图作为各自的要素,因此,能够构成极其容易理解的丰富的画面,但是,电视接收机需要进行从服务器获取这些缩略图像,并在画面上示出的处理。在缩略图像的数量少的情况下,没有问题,但是,若如本例这样在每个层级能够具有缩略图,则有可能获取多个缩略图,因此,通信 负荷变得非常高,电视接收机侧的处理变得极慢。In addition, as shown in FIG. 14, the series information, season information, and episode information can have thumbnails as their respective elements, so that a rich screen that is extremely easy to understand can be formed. However, the television receiver needs to obtain these thumbnail images from the server and display them on the screen. When the number of thumbnail images is small, there is no problem. However, if thumbnails can be provided at each level as in this example, it is possible to obtain multiple thumbnails, so the communication The load becomes very high and the processing on the TV receiver side becomes extremely slow.
另外,如图15所示,在构成节目表的情况下,需要从节目表信息获取内含频道信息并处于频道信息中的特定时间日期的节目信息的清单,进一步从节目信息获取视频信息,对于这些复杂的层级结构,会一边检索各自ID一边构筑,进一步进行显示。这些元数据的解析、构筑、显示的处理会招致接收机的负荷的增加,会招致启动、画面转变的迟缓、上下滚动的延迟等操作性的降低。In addition, as shown in FIG15, when constructing a program table, it is necessary to obtain a list of program information of a specific time and date including channel information from the program table information, and further obtain video information from the program information. For these complex hierarchical structures, they are constructed while searching for their respective IDs, and further displayed. The processing of analyzing, constructing, and displaying these metadata increases the load on the receiver, and reduces operability such as slow startup, slow screen transition, and delay in scrolling.
如以上所述,在日本特愿2022-168108节目信息发布系统及电视接收机中的元数据及中间共有服务器中,能够一边将层级结构的元数据巧妙地整合,一边显示节目表、节目一览,作为反面,存在下述这样的问题。As described above, in the metadata and intermediate shared server in the program information distribution system and television receiver of Japanese Patent Application No. 2022-168108, it is possible to cleverly integrate hierarchical metadata while displaying a program table and a program overview. However, on the other hand, there is the following problem.
1)层级结构的元数据的任一者均能够获取缩略图,多个缩略图像的获取导致接收机负荷增加。1) Thumbnails can be obtained from any metadata of the hierarchical structure, and the acquisition of multiple thumbnail images increases the load on the receiver.
2)元数据的结构为层级结构,用于对复杂的元数据结构进行解析且重构的接收机负荷增加。2) The structure of metadata is a hierarchical structure, which increases the receiver load for parsing and reconstructing the complex metadata structure.
3)伴随这些接收机负荷增加而节目表、节目一览的启动时间、画面转变时间增加。3) As the load on these receivers increases, the startup time and screen transition time of the program table and program overview increase.
本申请的视像内容发布系统包括:服务器系统,其发布视像内容;中间共有服务器,其接收用于选择视像内容的元数据,并进行转换;传送服务器,其接收从中间共有服务器输出的元数据并转换成效率良好的传送格式;视像内容;以及接收终端,其基于被转换的传送格式来接收元数据。在本申请的传送服务器中,能够降低接收该元数据的电视接收机的负荷,另外,在进行画面示出时,能够高效率地进行显示。The video content distribution system of the present application includes: a server system that distributes video content; an intermediate shared server that receives metadata for selecting video content and converts it; a transmission server that receives the metadata output from the intermediate shared server and converts it into an efficient transmission format; video content; and a receiving terminal that receives the metadata based on the converted transmission format. In the transmission server of the present application, the load of a television receiver that receives the metadata can be reduced, and in addition, when displaying a screen, it can be displayed efficiently.
作为第1方案,是一种视像内容发布系统,包括:As a first solution, a video content distribution system is provided, comprising:
发布系统,其发送包含视像内容和缩略图信息的元数据;a publishing system that sends metadata containing video content and thumbnail information;
中间共有服务器,其从所述发布系统接收并累积用于选择视像内容的元数据,并且发送所述元数据;an intermediate shared server that receives and accumulates metadata for selecting video content from the distribution system and transmits the metadata;
传送服务器,其接收从所述中间共有服务器输出的元数据,将多个缩略图像转换成整合图像并且将所述整合图像进行传送格式转换并且发送元数据;以及a transmission server that receives the metadata output from the intermediate shared server, converts a plurality of thumbnail images into an integrated image and performs transmission format conversion on the integrated image and sends the metadata; and
电视接收机,其从所述发布系统接收所述视像内容,并从所述传送服务器接收元数据。A television receiver receives the video content from the distribution system and receives metadata from the delivery server.
作为第2方案,是一种视像内容发布系统,所述发布系统所发布的所述缩略图信息包含节目缩略图、视频缩略图、系列缩略图、上演季缩略图、剧集缩略图。As a second solution, a video content distribution system is provided, wherein the thumbnail information distributed by the distribution system includes program thumbnails, video thumbnails, series thumbnails, season thumbnails, and drama thumbnails.
作为第3方案,是一种视像内容发布系统,所述传送服务器的所述传送格式由记述所述元数据的结构的文件组和目录构成。As a third solution, in a video content distribution system, the delivery format of the delivery server is composed of a file group and a directory that describe the structure of the metadata.
作为第4方案,是一种视像内容发布系统,所述传送服务器的所述传送格式的缩略图像的整合按照每个层级来进行,并且按照每个层级生成整合图像。As a fourth aspect, in a video content distribution system, the delivery server integrates thumbnail images in the delivery format for each layer, and generates an integrated image for each layer.
作为第5方案,是一种视像内容发布系统,所述传送服务器的所述传送格式通过目录结构来构成元数据的结构。As a fifth solution, in a video content distribution system, the transmission format of the transmission server constitutes a metadata structure through a directory structure.
作为第6方案,是一种视像内容发布系统,所述传送服务器的所述传送格式具有运营商构成文件和频道构成文件。As a sixth scheme, a video content distribution system is provided, wherein the transmission format of the transmission server includes a carrier configuration file and a channel configuration file.
作为第7方案,是一种视像内容发布系统,在所述传送服务器的所述传送格式中具有获取元数据的时刻的通知信息。As a seventh solution, a video content distribution system is provided, wherein the transmission format of the transmission server includes notification information of the time when metadata is acquired.
作为第8方案,是一种视像内容发布系统,在所述发布系统的元数据或所述传送服务器的所述传送格式中具有用于通知执行维护的维护文件。 As an eighth solution, a video content distribution system includes a maintenance file for notifying execution of maintenance in metadata of the distribution system or the transmission format of the transmission server.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1是基于本申请的第1实施例;FIG1 is a first embodiment of the present application;
图2是基于本申请的第1实施例的说明图;FIG2 is an explanatory diagram of the first embodiment of the present application;
图3是基于本申请的元数据的实施例;FIG. 3 is an embodiment of metadata based on the present application;
图4是基于本申请的缩略图的实施例;FIG4 is an embodiment of a thumbnail image based on the present application;
图5是本申请的缩略图信息的实施例;FIG5 is an embodiment of thumbnail information of the present application;
图6是本申请的三层结构和缩略图的说明图;FIG6 is an illustration of the three-layer structure and thumbnails of the present application;
图7是本申请的缩略图的显示的例子;FIG. 7 is an example of a display of thumbnails of the present application;
图8是基于本申请的第2实施例的说明图;FIG8 is an explanatory diagram of a second embodiment of the present application;
图9是基于本申请的元数据的传送格式的例子;FIG. 9 is an example of a transmission format of metadata based on the present application;
图10是基于本申请的构成文件的实施例;FIG10 is an embodiment of a constituent document based on the present application;
图11是基于本申请的元数据的更新的实施例;FIG. 11 is an embodiment of metadata update based on the present application;
图12是基于本申请的维护的实施例;FIG12 is an embodiment of maintenance based on the present application;
图13是现有的元数据传送系统;FIG13 is a diagram of an existing metadata transmission system;
图14是现有的三层结构的元数据的例子;FIG14 is an example of metadata of an existing three-layer structure;
图15是现有的元数据的例子。FIG. 15 is an example of existing metadata.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
·在中间共有服务器与电视接收机之间配置传送服务器。A transmission server is arranged between the intermediate shared server and the television receiver.
·将被输入到传送服务器中的缩略图像汇总,作为已被整合的一个图像而保存。The thumbnail images input to the delivery server are collected and saved as one integrated image.
·将表示针对已被整合的图像的参数的缩略图信息追加到元数据。Thumbnail information indicating parameters for the integrated images is added to the metadata.
·对于节目缩略图、视频缩略图、系列缩略图、上演季缩略图、剧集缩略图,使用缩略图信息,从已被整合的图像中切出必要的部分。For a program thumbnail, a video thumbnail, a series thumbnail, a season thumbnail, or an episode thumbnail, a necessary portion is cut out from the integrated image using the thumbnail information.
·各个缩略图利用切出的图像来构成缩略图。Each thumbnail is constructed using a cut-out image.
·按照每个层级进行缩略图像的整合,按照每个层级导入到电视接收机。Thumbnail images are integrated for each level and imported into a television receiver for each level.
·在画面上展开画面的层级时,获取对应的层级的整合图像。When the screen hierarchy is expanded on the screen, an integrated image of the corresponding hierarchy is acquired.
·对由传送服务器输入的元数据的格式进行转换。·Convert the format of metadata input from the delivery server.
·传送格式预先用目录(directory)结构构成元数据的结构。The transmission format pre-configures the structure of metadata using a directory structure.
·在目录结构的传送格式中,通过追加运营商构成文件和频道构成文件,从而使电视接收机省略元数据的解析。By adding a carrier configuration file and a channel configuration file to the directory structure transmission format, the television receiver can omit the analysis of metadata.
·根据元数据更新文件,通知基于传送格式而获取元数据的时刻。Based on the metadata update file, the time to acquire metadata based on the transmission format is notified.
·通过追加维护文件,从而通知传送服务器为停止状态的情况。·Adding a maintenance file notifies that the delivery server is in a stopped state.
以下,关于本申请的实施方式,参照附图详细地说明。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present application will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
(第1实施方式)(First embodiment)
在图1中示出基于本申请的第1实施例。FIG1 shows a first embodiment of the present application.
在本实施例中,对于现有例,在中间共有服务器1500上连接有传送服务器1800。电视接收机1600、1700连接于传送服务器1800和流发布网络1400。In this embodiment, in contrast to the conventional example, a delivery server 1800 is connected to an intermediate shared server 1500. Television receivers 1600 and 1700 are connected to the delivery server 1800 and the stream distribution network 1400.
发布系统1100由发布内容部1101、编码器1102、发布部1103、节目信息部1104构成。从发布内容部1101输出的视像内容由编码器1102压缩,向发布部1103输入。在发布部1103中,将视像声音流向流发布网络1400输出。另一方面,节目信息部1104的输 出向中间共有服务器1500输出。节目信息部生成用于节目选择的元数据(包含缩略图信息),向中间共有服务器1500输出。The distribution system 1100 is composed of a distribution content unit 1101, an encoder 1102, a distribution unit 1103, and a program information unit 1104. The video content output from the distribution content unit 1101 is compressed by the encoder 1102 and input to the distribution unit 1103. The distribution unit 1103 outputs the video and audio stream to the streaming distribution network 1400. On the other hand, the input of the program information unit 1104 The program information unit generates metadata (including thumbnail information) for program selection and outputs it to the intermediate shared server 1500.
发布系统1200及发布系统1300也进行与发布系统1100同样的动作。The distribution system 1200 and the distribution system 1300 also perform the same operation as the distribution system 1100 .
中间共有服务器由接收部1501、节目信息累积部1503、发送部1502构成。接收部1501接收从发布系统1100、1200、1300输出的元数据,并累积在节目信息累积部1503中。从各个发布系统发送的元数据在节目信息累积部1503中整合及/或累积及/或转换了数据形式之后,由发送部1502向传送服务器1800发送。The intermediate shared server is composed of a receiving unit 1501, a program information accumulation unit 1503, and a sending unit 1502. The receiving unit 1501 receives metadata output from the distribution systems 1100, 1200, and 1300, and accumulates the metadata in the program information accumulation unit 1503. The metadata sent from each distribution system is integrated and/or accumulated and/or converted into a data format in the program information accumulation unit 1503, and then sent to the transmission server 1800 by the sending unit 1502.
在此,传送服务器将接收到的元数据变更成规定的传送格式,向电视接收机1600、1700发送。Here, the delivery server changes the received metadata into a predetermined delivery format and transmits the metadata to the television receivers 1600 and 1700 .
在本实施例中,例示了发布系统为3个、电视接收机为2个的构成,但是,即使发布系统、电视接收机均增加,也能够通过使中间共有服务器、及传送服务器的接收、发送能力提高从而对应。In this embodiment, a configuration in which three distribution systems and two television receivers are provided is illustrated; however, even if the number of distribution systems and television receivers increases, it is possible to cope with the increase by improving the reception and transmission capabilities of the intermediate shared server and the transmission server.
电视接收机1600由接收部1603、解码器1602、内容显示部1601、节目信息处理部1604、选择画面部1605、控制部1606、遥控器1607构成。接收部1603接收经由流发布网络1400发送过来的视像声音流,并向解码器1602输出。在解码器中将已被压缩的视像声音流解码,向原本的视像内容恢复,向内容显示部1601输出。另一方面,在节目信息处理部1604中接收从传送服务器1800发送过来的元数据,将元数据的处理结果向选择画面部1605输出。在选择画面部1605中,构成用于节目选择的画面,将结果向内容显示部1601输出。在此,收看者通过使用遥控器1607,向控制部1606发送指令,从而执行规定的处理。The television receiver 1600 is composed of a receiving unit 1603, a decoder 1602, a content display unit 1601, a program information processing unit 1604, a selection screen unit 1605, a control unit 1606, and a remote controller 1607. The receiving unit 1603 receives the video and audio stream transmitted via the streaming network 1400, and outputs it to the decoder 1602. The decoder decodes the compressed video and audio stream, restores the original video content, and outputs it to the content display unit 1601. On the other hand, the program information processing unit 1604 receives metadata transmitted from the transmission server 1800, and outputs the metadata processing result to the selection screen unit 1605. The selection screen unit 1605 forms a screen for program selection, and outputs the result to the content display unit 1601. Here, the viewer sends a command to the control unit 1606 by using the remote controller 1607, so that a predetermined process is executed.
电视接收机1700由接收部1703、解码器1702、内容显示部1701、节目信息处理部1704、选择画面部1705、控制部1706、遥控器1707构成。电视接收机1700也进行与电视接收机1600同样的动作。The television receiver 1700 includes a receiving unit 1703, a decoder 1702, a content display unit 1701, a program information processing unit 1704, a selection screen unit 1705, a control unit 1706, and a remote controller 1707. The television receiver 1700 also performs the same operation as the television receiver 1600.
在图2中示出基于本申请的第1实施例的详细的说明图。FIG. 2 is a detailed explanatory diagram of the first embodiment of the present application.
传送服务器2800(图1中的1800)与中间服务器2500(图1中的1500)连接,在接收部2801中接收从中间服务器2500(图1中的1500)发送的元数据,将接收到的元数据向格式处理部2802输出。格式处理部将缩略图像向整合图像累积部2803输出,另外,将格式转换后的元数据向发送部2804输出。在整合图像累积部2803中,在将多个缩略图像整合成1个图像的基础之上,向收发部2805输出。此外,收发部2805与电视接收机2600、2700连接,将电视接收机2600、2700的整合图像的要求信号向收发部2805发送。收发部2805根据该要求信号,从整合图像累积部2803取出整合图像,并向电视接收机2600、2700发送。The transmission server 2800 (1800 in FIG. 1) is connected to the intermediate server 2500 (1500 in FIG. 1), and the receiving unit 2801 receives metadata transmitted from the intermediate server 2500 (1500 in FIG. 1), and outputs the received metadata to the format processing unit 2802. The format processing unit outputs the thumbnail image to the integrated image accumulation unit 2803, and outputs the metadata after format conversion to the sending unit 2804. In the integrated image accumulation unit 2803, a plurality of thumbnail images are integrated into one image, and then output to the transceiver unit 2805. In addition, the transceiver unit 2805 is connected to the television receivers 2600 and 2700, and a request signal for the integrated image of the television receivers 2600 and 2700 is transmitted to the transceiver unit 2805. The transceiver unit 2805 takes out the integrated image from the integrated image accumulation unit 2803 according to the request signal, and transmits it to the television receivers 2600 and 2700.
在图3中示出基于本申请的元数据的例子。对于现有的元数据,追加了缩略图信息3000和元数据更新信息3100。An example of metadata based on the present application is shown in Fig. 3. Thumbnail information 3000 and metadata update information 3100 are added to the existing metadata.
在缩略图信息中,作为属性,具有缩略图URL3001、整合图像宽度3002、整合图像高度3003、纵格块数3004、横格块数3005、格块开始序号3006、格块(tile)总数3007。另外,元数据更新信息3100具有动态图像内容更新3101和元数据更新3102。The thumbnail information includes, as attributes, thumbnail URL 3001, integrated image width 3002, integrated image height 3003, number of vertical tiles 3004, number of horizontal tiles 3005, tile start number 3006, and total number of tiles 3007. Metadata update information 3100 includes dynamic image content update 3101 and metadata update 3102.
节目信息3300作为属性具有节目缩略图3302,但是,与现有的节目缩略图不同,该节目缩略图3302由缩略图信息3000构成。即,节目缩略图3302作为属性具有缩略图URL3001、整合图像宽度3002、整合图像高度3003、纵格块数3004、横格块数3005、格 块开始序号3006、格块总数3007。The program information 3300 has a program thumbnail 3302 as an attribute. However, unlike the conventional program thumbnail, the program thumbnail 3302 is composed of the thumbnail information 3000. That is, the program thumbnail 3302 has a thumbnail URL 3001, an integrated image width 3002, an integrated image height 3003, a number of vertical grid blocks 3004, a number of horizontal grid blocks 3005, and a grid size 3006. The block start number is 3006 and the total number of blocks is 3007.
同样地,视频信息3400的视频缩略图3401也由缩略图信息3000构成。因此,视频缩略图3401也作为属性具有缩略图URL3001、整合图像宽度3002、整合图像高度3003、纵格块数3004、横格块数3005、格块开始序号3006、格块总数3007。Similarly, the video thumbnail 3401 of the video information 3400 is also composed of the thumbnail information 3000. Therefore, the video thumbnail 3401 also has thumbnail URL 3001, integrated image width 3002, integrated image height 3003, number of vertical grid blocks 3004, number of horizontal grid blocks 3005, grid block start number 3006, and total number of grid blocks 3007 as attributes.
元数据更新信息3100由动态图像内容更新3101和元数据更新3102构成,在发布系统更新了元数据的情况下,设置(set)值。通常,设置表示无变更的值,在存在更新的情况下,设置表示存在变更的值。Metadata update information 3100 is composed of video content update 3101 and metadata update 3102. When the distribution system updates metadata, a value is set. Usually, a value indicating no change is set, and when there is an update, a value indicating a change is set.
元数据的更新是从发布系统分别发送过来的,因此,通过看见该元数据更新信息,能够在中间共有服务器中确认在各个发布系统中是否存在更新。The metadata update is sent from each distribution system, and therefore, by viewing the metadata update information, the intermediate shared server can confirm whether or not there is an update in each distribution system.
在图4中示出基于本申请的缩略图的实施例。缩略图信息4400与在图3中说明的缩略图信息3000相同。在此,系列信息4100所具有的系列缩略图4101由缩略图信息4400构成。同样地,上演季信息4200所具有的上演季缩略图4201由缩略图信息4400构成。进一步,剧集信息4300所具有的剧集缩略图4201由缩略图信息4400构成。FIG4 shows an embodiment of thumbnails according to the present application. Thumbnail information 4400 is the same as thumbnail information 3000 described in FIG3 . Here, series thumbnails 4101 included in series information 4100 are composed of thumbnail information 4400. Similarly, season thumbnails 4201 included in season information 4200 are composed of thumbnail information 4400. Furthermore, episode thumbnails 4201 included in episode information 4300 are composed of thumbnail information 4400.
如以上所述,图3、图4中示出的节目缩略图、视频缩略图、系列缩略图、上演季缩略图、剧集缩略图均由缩略图信息构成。As described above, the program thumbnails, video thumbnails, series thumbnails, season thumbnails, and drama thumbnails shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 are all composed of thumbnail information.
在图5中示出本申请的缩略图信息的实施例。缩略图信息5000具有缩略图的整合图像5100的图像参数,即,整合图像宽度5101、整合图像高度5102、纵格块数5103、横格块数5104、格块开始序号5105、格块总数5106。整合图像将多个缩略图像整合从而设为一个图像,通过缩略图信息5000而以上述的方式记述。An embodiment of thumbnail information of the present application is shown in Fig. 5. Thumbnail information 5000 includes image parameters of an integrated image 5100 of a thumbnail, namely, integrated image width 5101, integrated image height 5102, number of vertical grid blocks 5103, number of horizontal grid blocks 5104, grid block start number 5105, and total number of grid blocks 5106. The integrated image is a single image obtained by integrating a plurality of thumbnail images, and is described in the above manner by the thumbnail information 5000.
在根据该缩略图的整合图像5100而在电视接收机中描画节目表5200的内容1A的缩略图5201的情况下,根据表示内容1A的视频信息中所记载的视频缩略图5202的属性,即,整合图像宽度5101、整合图像高度5102、纵格块数5103、横格块数5104、格块开始序号5105、格块总数5106,来切出规定的缩略图,向节目表的显示画面5200显示。在此,缩略图的整合图像5100被临时导入到电视接收机,因此,多个缩略图成为1个图像,通过一次的通信就会结束。因此,尽管进行多个缩略图的导入,也能够大幅地削减通信次数。When the thumbnail 5201 of the content 1A of the program table 5200 is drawn in the television receiver based on the integrated image 5100 of the thumbnails, a predetermined thumbnail is cut out based on the attributes of the video thumbnail 5202 recorded in the video information representing the content 1A, that is, the integrated image width 5101, the integrated image height 5102, the number of vertical grid blocks 5103, the number of horizontal grid blocks 5104, the grid start number 5105, and the total number of grid blocks 5106, and displayed on the display screen 5200 of the program table. Here, the integrated image 5100 of the thumbnails is temporarily imported into the television receiver, so that a plurality of thumbnails become one image, and the communication is completed in one time. Therefore, even if a plurality of thumbnails are imported, the number of communications can be greatly reduced.
接下来,说明缩略图的整合图像5100的制作过程。在传送服务器2800的接收部2801中接收从图2所示的中间共有服务器传送过来的剧集的缩略图像,并向格式处理部2802发送。在格式处理部2802中,将传送过来的该缩略图像向整合图像累积部2803发送。在整合图像累积部2803中,将各个剧集的缩略图像结合,构成图5所示的整合图像5100。Next, the process of creating the thumbnail integrated image 5100 is described. The thumbnail images of the episodes transmitted from the intermediate shared server shown in FIG2 are received in the receiving unit 2801 of the transmission server 2800, and sent to the format processing unit 2802. In the format processing unit 2802, the transmitted thumbnail images are sent to the integrated image accumulation unit 2803. In the integrated image accumulation unit 2803, the thumbnail images of the respective episodes are combined to form the integrated image 5100 shown in FIG5.
以上,关于制作剧集的缩略图像的过程进行了说明,但是,除此之外,系列、上演季等的缩略图像也能够同样地制作。The above describes the process of creating thumbnail images of dramas, but thumbnail images of series, seasons, etc. can also be created in the same manner.
在图6中示出本申请的三层结构和缩略图的说明图。上演季信息6100、6200、6300位于系列信息6000之下。进一步,剧集信息6101、6102、6103存在于上演季信息6100之下。另外,剧集信息6201、6202、6203存在于上演季信息6200之下。剧集信息6301、6302、6303存在于上演季信息6300之下。在使用构成这样的层级结构的元数据来描画缩略图的情况下,由上演季用的缩略图6401、6402、6403构成整合图像,另外,由剧集用的缩略图6411、6412、6413构成整合图像,由剧集用的缩略图6431、6432、6433构成整合图像。这样,通过用每个层级的缩略图像构成整合图像,从而能够按每个层级导入到电视接收机中。通过这种方式,在整合图像过大从而无法一次性导入到电视接收机中的情况下,通过按每个层级进行导入,从而能够取得与示出画面的整合。 FIG6 shows an explanatory diagram of the three-layer structure and thumbnails of the present application. Season information 6100, 6200, and 6300 are located below series information 6000. Further, drama information 6101, 6102, and 6103 exist below season information 6100. In addition, drama information 6201, 6202, and 6203 exist below season information 6200. Drama information 6301, 6302, and 6303 exist below season information 6300. When the metadata constituting such a hierarchical structure is used to depict thumbnails, the thumbnails 6401, 6402, and 6403 for the season constitute an integrated image, and the thumbnails 6411, 6412, and 6413 for the drama constitute an integrated image, and the thumbnails 6431, 6432, and 6433 for the drama constitute an integrated image. In this way, by constituting an integrated image with thumbnail images of each layer, it is possible to import it into a television receiver according to each layer. In this way, when the integrated image is too large to be loaded into the television receiver at once, it can be integrated with the displayed screen by loading it in each layer.
接下来,使用图2及图4说明由系列信息、上演季信息、剧集信息制作层级结构的过程。在图4中示出从中间共有服务器2500发送的系列信息、上演季信息、剧集信息的构成。系列信息4100具有上演季清单4102,以清单形式构成上演季信息4200的集合。上演季信息4200具有剧集清单4202,以清单形式构成剧集信息4300的集合。以上的处理由图2所示的格式处理部2802实施。Next, the process of creating a hierarchical structure from series information, season information, and episode information is described using FIG. 2 and FIG. 4. FIG. 4 shows the structure of series information, season information, and episode information sent from the intermediate shared server 2500. Series information 4100 has a season list 4102, which constitutes a collection of season information 4200 in the form of a list. Season information 4200 has an episode list 4202, which constitutes a collection of episode information 4300 in the form of a list. The above processing is implemented by the format processing unit 2802 shown in FIG. 2.
其次,图4所示的系列信息4100具有系列缩略图4101,上演季4200具有上演季缩略图4201,剧集信息4300具有剧集缩略图4301。适应以上的各层级结构的缩略图像由格式处理部2802分离,向图2所示的整合图像累积部2803输入。在整合图像累积部2803中,将根据上演季信息获得的上演季用缩略图像汇总,构成整合图像。另外,将从剧集图像获得的剧集缩略图像汇总,构成整合图像。Next, the series information 4100 shown in FIG4 has a series thumbnail 4101, the season 4200 has a season thumbnail 4201, and the drama information 4300 has a drama thumbnail 4301. The thumbnail images adapted to the above hierarchical structures are separated by the format processing unit 2802 and input to the integrated image accumulation unit 2803 shown in FIG2. In the integrated image accumulation unit 2803, the thumbnail images for the season obtained from the season information are collected to form an integrated image. In addition, the drama thumbnail images obtained from the drama images are collected to form an integrated image.
接下来,使用图2说明接收图6所示的整合缩略图像并进行画面显示的过程。图2所示的电视接收机2600具有更新收发部2608。更新收发部2608与传送服务器2800的收发部2805连接,根据更新收发部2608的发送要求,电视接收机2600获取汇总缩略图像而成的整合图像。在更新收发部2608中接收到的该整合图像经由控制部2606而向选择画面部2605发送。在此,选择画面部2605从整合图像切取必要的缩略图像,构成显示画面。Next, the process of receiving the integrated thumbnail image shown in FIG. 6 and displaying it on the screen will be described using FIG. 2. The television receiver 2600 shown in FIG. 2 has an update transceiver 2608. The update transceiver 2608 is connected to the transceiver 2805 of the transmission server 2800. In response to the transmission request of the update transceiver 2608, the television receiver 2600 obtains an integrated image formed by summarizing the thumbnail images. The integrated image received in the update transceiver 2608 is sent to the selection screen unit 2605 via the control unit 2606. Here, the selection screen unit 2605 cuts out necessary thumbnail images from the integrated image to form a display screen.
另一方面,电视接收机2600的节目信息处理2604与传送服务器2800的发送部2804连接,接收元数据。在接收的元数据中存储有图3所示的缩略图信息3000,将与该缩略图像对应的缩略图信息3000的整合图像的参数向电视接收机2600的选择画面部2605发送。选择画面部26050基于该整合图像的参数从整合图像切取必要的缩略图像,构成显示画面,并向内容显示部2601发送。在内容显示部2601中,显示规定的缩略图像。On the other hand, the program information processing unit 2604 of the television receiver 2600 is connected to the transmission unit 2804 of the transmission server 2800 to receive metadata. The thumbnail information 3000 shown in FIG. 3 is stored in the received metadata, and the parameters of the integrated image of the thumbnail information 3000 corresponding to the thumbnail image are sent to the selection screen unit 2605 of the television receiver 2600. The selection screen unit 26050 cuts out necessary thumbnail images from the integrated image based on the parameters of the integrated image, forms a display screen, and sends it to the content display unit 2601. The content display unit 2601 displays the specified thumbnail image.
在图7中示出电视接收机中的缩略图的显示例。FIG. 7 shows an example of thumbnail display in a television receiver.
在节目一览画面7000的情况下,通过将多个剧集缩略图排列从而形成画面。在此情况下,通过仅将构成剧集缩略图的整合图像导入到电视接收机中,从而能够一次性地显示。另一方面,在将上演季和剧集一次性地显示的混合画面7100中,通过将具有上演季缩略图和剧集缩略图的整合图像导入到电视接收机,从而能够一次性地显示。In the case of the program list screen 7000, a plurality of episode thumbnails are arranged to form a screen. In this case, by importing only an integrated image constituting the episode thumbnails into the television receiver, they can be displayed at once. On the other hand, in the mixed screen 7100 that displays the season and the episode at once, by importing an integrated image having the season thumbnails and the episode thumbnails into the television receiver, they can be displayed at once.
使用图2详细说明以上的动作。图2所示的电视接收机2600具有更新收发部2608。更新收发部2608与传送服务器2800的收发部2805连接,根据更新收发部2608的发送要求,电视接收机2600获取汇总缩略图像而成的整合图像。在更新收发部2608中接收到的该整合图像经由控制部2606向选择画面部2605发送。在此,选择画面部2605从整合图像切取必要的缩略图像,构成显示画面。The above operation is described in detail with reference to FIG. 2. The television receiver 2600 shown in FIG. 2 includes an update transceiver 2608. The update transceiver 2608 is connected to the transceiver 2805 of the transmission server 2800. In response to a transmission request from the update transceiver 2608, the television receiver 2600 acquires an integrated image formed by aggregating thumbnail images. The integrated image received in the update transceiver 2608 is transmitted to the selection screen unit 2605 via the control unit 2606. Here, the selection screen unit 2605 cuts out necessary thumbnail images from the integrated image to form a display screen.
另一方面,电视接收机2600的节目信息处理2604与传送服务器2800的发送部2804连接,接收元数据。在此,收看者使用遥控器2607,选择期望的画面显示。遥控器2607的指令被输入到控制部2606,选择期望的显示画面。在选择了节目一览的情况下,显示图7所示的节目一览画面7000。在节目一览画面7000中,显示与从整合图像切取的各内容对应的缩略图像7011~7033。On the other hand, the program information processing unit 2604 of the television receiver 2600 is connected to the transmission unit 2804 of the transmission server 2800 to receive metadata. Here, the viewer uses the remote controller 2607 to select the desired screen display. The command of the remote controller 2607 is input to the control unit 2606, and the desired display screen is selected. When the program list is selected, the program list screen 7000 shown in FIG. 7 is displayed. In the program list screen 7000, thumbnail images 7011 to 7033 corresponding to each content cut out from the integrated image are displayed.
在收看者使用遥控器2607选择了混合画面的情况下,显示图7所示的混合画面7100。在混合画面7100中,混在一起显示系列、上演季、剧集。按照图6所示的各层级的结构,显示适当的缩略图像。When the viewer selects the mixed screen using the remote controller 2607, a mixed screen 7100 shown in Fig. 7 is displayed. Series, seasons, and episodes are mixed and displayed in the mixed screen 7100. Appropriate thumbnail images are displayed according to the hierarchical structure shown in Fig. 6.
在电视接收机2600的画面选择部2605中,在混合画面7100中,表示系列的缩略图像7100、7200图像作为最上位的层而构成。另外,表示剧集图像的缩略图像7101~7103、 及缩略图像7201~7203作为层级结构的最下位的层而构成。具有在选择画面部2605中构成的缩略图像的显示画面被传送到内容显示部2601,显示规定的画面。In the screen selection unit 2605 of the television receiver 2600, the thumbnail images 7100 and 7200 representing the series are arranged as the top layer in the mixed screen 7100. In addition, thumbnail images 7101 to 7103 representing the episode images are arranged as the top layer. The thumbnail images 7201 to 7203 are configured as the lowest layer of the hierarchical structure. The display screen having the thumbnail images configured in the selection screen portion 2605 is transferred to the content display portion 2601, and a predetermined screen is displayed.
在图8中示出基于本申请的第2实施例的说明图。FIG8 is an explanatory diagram of a second embodiment of the present application.
在传送服务器8800中追加了元数据更新标识部8804。此外,关于发布系统8100、8200、8300、中间共有服务器8500、流发布网络8400,进行与图1所示的第1实施例同样的动作。A metadata update indicator 8804 is added to the transmission server 8800. In addition, the distribution systems 8100, 8200, 8300, the intermediate shared server 8500, and the stream distribution network 8400 perform the same operations as those of the first embodiment shown in FIG.
传送服务器8800由接收部8801、格式处理部8802、整合图像累积部8803、发送部8805、收发部8806、元数据更新标识部8804构成。The transmission server 8800 is composed of a receiving unit 8801, a format processing unit 8802, an integrated image accumulation unit 8803, a sending unit 8805, a transceiver unit 8806, and a metadata update identification unit 8804.
在此,元数据更新标识部8804获取图3所示的元数据更新信息3100。Here, the metadata update identification unit 8804 obtains the metadata update information 3100 shown in FIG. 3 .
元数据更新信息由发布系统8100、8200、8300发送,经由中间共有服务器8500由传送服务器8800接收。在传送服务器8800的接收部8801中接收到的元数据被输入到格式处理部8802,在格式处理部中,从该元数据提取元数据更新信息,向元数据更新标识部8804输入。The metadata update information is sent by the publishing systems 8100, 8200, and 8300, and is received by the transmission server 8800 via the intermediate shared server 8500. The metadata received by the receiving unit 8801 of the transmission server 8800 is input to the format processing unit 8802, and the metadata update information is extracted from the metadata in the format processing unit and input to the metadata update identification unit 8804.
在格式处理部8802中,将从接收部8801输入的元数据转换成规定的格式,并向发送部8805输出。In the format processing unit 8802 , the metadata input from the receiving unit 8801 is converted into a prescribed format and output to the sending unit 8805 .
在图9中示出基于本申请的第2实施例的元数据的传送格式的例子。FIG. 9 shows an example of the transmission format of metadata according to the second embodiment of the present application.
在根部(root)9000的第1层级中,具有运营商构成文件9001、元数据更新文件9002、维护文件9003、运营商目录9100、运营商目录9200。进一步,在运营商目录9100之下,具有频道构成文件9101节目表目录9102、节目一览目录9301。在节目目录9102之下,具有频道目录9103、频道目录9203。在频道目录9103之下,具有x年x月x日节目信息文件9104,其中,包含节目信息9105、视频信息9106。同样地,在x年x月x日节目信息文件9109中,包含节目信息9110、视频信息9111。In the first level of the root 9000, there are an operator configuration file 9001, a metadata update file 9002, a maintenance file 9003, an operator directory 9100, and an operator directory 9200. Furthermore, under the operator directory 9100, there are a channel configuration file 9101, a program table directory 9102, and a program list directory 9301. Under the program directory 9102, there are a channel directory 9103 and a channel directory 9203. Under the channel directory 9103, there is a program information file 9104 of x year x month x day, which includes program information 9105 and video information 9106. Similarly, in the program information file 9109 of x year x month x day, there are program information 9110 and video information 9111.
另一方面,在处于节目一览目录9301之下的视频组文件9310中,包含视频信息9311、剧集信息9312、上演季信息9313、系列信息9314。On the other hand, the video group file 9310 under the program list directory 9301 includes video information 9311, episode information 9312, season information 9313, and series information 9314.
在图10中示出基于本申请的第2实施例的构成文件的实施例。FIG. 10 shows an example of a configuration file according to the second example of the present application.
在运营商构成文件10000(图9中的9001)中,包含运营商信息10100、及运营商信息10200。运营商信息10100中作为属性具有运营商ID10101、运营商名10102、运营商标志10103、利用规约清单10104、PP清单10105。运营商信息10200中作为属性具有运营商ID10201、运营商名10202、运营商标志10203、利用规约清单10204、PP清单10205。在此,将运营商ID10101的值作为运营商目录10600的目录名。另外,将运营商ID10201的值作为运营商目录10700的目录名。The operator configuration file 10000 (9001 in FIG. 9 ) includes operator information 10100 and operator information 10200. The operator information 10100 includes operator ID 10101, operator name 10102, operator logo 10103, usage rules list 10104, and PP list 10105 as attributes. The operator information 10200 includes operator ID 10201, operator name 10202, operator logo 10203, usage rules list 10204, and PP list 10205 as attributes. Here, the value of operator ID 10101 is used as the directory name of the operator directory 10600. In addition, the value of operator ID 10201 is used as the directory name of the operator directory 10700.
这样,通过将多个发布运营商信息按照该运营商ID构成运营商目录,从而确保按每个运营商唯一地保管各自的元数据的信息的场所。In this way, by configuring a carrier directory with a plurality of distributing carrier information according to the carrier ID, a place for storing the metadata information uniquely for each carrier is ensured.
通常,发布运营商对应于发布系统,通过将多个发布系统的节目如上所述按每个运营商制作目录结构,从而能够减轻在电视接收机中的处理。Generally, a distribution company corresponds to a distribution system, and by creating a directory structure for each company for programs of a plurality of distribution systems as described above, it is possible to reduce processing in a television receiver.
接下来,说明频道构成文件10500(图9中的9101)。Next, the channel configuration file 10500 (9101 in FIG. 9) will be described.
在频道构成文件10500中,包含频道信息10300、10400。在频道信息10300中,包含服务ID10301、服务名10302、服务标志10303、x年x月x日的节目信息的清单10304。在频道信息10400中,包含服务ID10401、服务名10402、服务标志10403、x年x月x日的节目信息的清单10404。 The channel configuration file 10500 includes channel information 10300 and 10400. The channel information 10300 includes a service ID 10301, a service name 10302, a service tag 10303, and a list 10304 of program information on x year x month x day. The channel information 10400 includes a service ID 10401, a service name 10402, a service tag 10403, and a list 10404 of program information on x year x month x day.
在此,将频道信息10300中含有的服务ID10301的值作为频道目录10602的目录名。另外,将频道信息10400中含有的服务ID10401作为频道目录10603的目录名。Here, the value of the service ID 10301 included in the channel information 10300 is used as the directory name of the channel directory 10602. In addition, the service ID 10401 included in the channel information 10400 is used as the directory name of the channel directory 10603.
这样,通过将多个频道信息按照该服务ID构成频道目录,从而确保按每个频道唯一地保管各自的元数据的信息的场所。In this way, by configuring a channel list with a plurality of channel information according to the service ID, a place for storing metadata information uniquely for each channel is ensured.
在频道目录10602中,具有x年x月x日的节目信息文件10604,记载有x年x月x日的节目信息的清单10304中含有的x年x月x日的节目信息10305、10306。这些各个x年x月x日的节目信息10305、10306被展开,作为x年x月x日的节目信息文件10604、10605,放置在频道目录10602下。In the channel directory 10602, there is a program information file 10604 of x year x month x day, and program information 10305 and 10306 of x year x month x day contained in the list 10304 of program information of x year x month x day are recorded. These program information 10305 and 10306 of x year x month x day are expanded and placed under the channel directory 10602 as program information files 10604 and 10605 of x year x month x day.
同样地,在频道目录10603中,具有x年x月x日的节目信息文件10606、10607,记载有x年x月x日的节目信息的清单10404中含有的x年x月x日的节目信息10405、10406。这些各个x年x月x日的节目信息10405、10406被展开,作为x年x月x日的节目信息文件10606、10607,放置在频道目录10603下。Similarly, in the channel directory 10603, there are program information files 10606 and 10607 of x-year-x-month-x-day, and program information 10405 and 10406 of x-year-x-month-x-day contained in the list 10404 of program information of x-year-x-month-x-day. These program information 10405 and 10406 of x-year-x-month-x-day are expanded and placed under the channel directory 10603 as program information files 10606 and 10607 of x-year-x-month-x-day.
如以上所述,通过预先将元数据在传送服务器中转换成基于本申请的传送格式的形态,从而不需要实施电视接收机侧的元数据的结构解析,能够大幅降低电视接收机的负荷。此外,在电视接收机中进行显示的情况下,在节目表显示的情况下,对于节目表目录以下,也能够将构成节目表的频道的信息、节目的信息按照目录结构进行显示,能够容易地进行从元数据进行显示的处理。As described above, by converting the metadata into the form of the transmission format based on the present application in advance in the transmission server, it is not necessary to perform the structural analysis of the metadata on the TV receiver side, which can greatly reduce the load on the TV receiver. In addition, when displaying in the TV receiver, when displaying the program table, for the program table directory, the information of the channels and programs constituting the program table can also be displayed according to the directory structure, and the processing of displaying from the metadata can be easily performed.
关于节目一览,也同样地,因为在运营商目录内的节目一览信息目录以下具有必要的信息,所以使得在电视接收机中的显示处理变容易。Similarly, regarding the program list, since the necessary information is included below the program list information list in the operator directory, the display processing in the television receiver is facilitated.
在图11中,示出基于本申请的第2实施例的元数据的更新的实施例。FIG. 11 shows an example of updating metadata according to the second example of the present application.
元数据更新文件11000由频道信息11100、11200、11300构成。在频道信息11100中,作为属性,具有元数据更新信息11101,元数据更新信息11101由动态图像内容更新11102、元数据更新11103构成。The metadata update file 11000 is composed of channel information 11100, 11200, and 11300. The channel information 11100 includes metadata update information 11101 as an attribute, and the metadata update information 11101 is composed of a video content update 11102 and a metadata update 11103.
在频道信息11200中,作为属性,具有元数据更新信息11201,元数据更新信息11201由动态图像内容更新11202、元数据更新11203构成。The channel information 11200 includes metadata update information 11201 as an attribute. The metadata update information 11201 includes a dynamic image content update 11202 and a metadata update 11203 .
在频道信息11300中,作为属性,具有元数据更新信息11301,元数据更新信息11301由动态图像内容更新11302、元数据更新11303构成。The channel information 11300 includes metadata update information 11301 as an attribute. The metadata update information 11301 includes a dynamic image content update 11302 and a metadata update 11303 .
中间共有服务器11700对从各个发布系统发送的元数据进行整合。频道信息也被进行整合,并向传送服务器11500发送。在传送服务器11500中,在接收部11401中接收元数据,向格式处理部11402输入。格式处理部11402将各个频道信息向元数据更新标识部11500输入。在元数据更新标识部11500中,更新标识11501、11502、11503对应于各自的频道的元数据更新信息11100、11200、11300。当示出了变更成各个元数据更新信息的动态图像内容更新、元数据更新的值时,在更新标识11501、11502、11503上竖立表示变更的标识。在代表更新标识部11504中,观看各个更新标识的值,在所有的更新标识示出了更新的情况下,视为已更新,将告知更新的通知向收发部11404通知。另外,代表更新标识部11504具有计时器功能,在规定的时间以内发生了1个或者多个更新的情况下,同样地,将告知更新的通知向收发部11404通知。The intermediate shared server 11700 integrates the metadata sent from each distribution system. Channel information is also integrated and sent to the transmission server 11500. In the transmission server 11500, the receiving unit 11401 receives the metadata and inputs it to the format processing unit 11402. The format processing unit 11402 inputs each channel information to the metadata update identification unit 11500. In the metadata update identification unit 11500, update identifications 11501, 11502, and 11503 correspond to the metadata update information 11100, 11200, and 11300 of each channel. When the values of the dynamic image content update and metadata update are changed to the values of the metadata update information, the identification indicating the change is erected on the update identifications 11501, 11502, and 11503. In the representative update identification unit 11504, the values of each update identification are checked. When all the update identifications indicate an update, it is considered that the update has been completed, and a notification of the update is notified to the transceiver 11404. The representative update identification unit 11504 has a timer function, and when one or more updates occur within a predetermined time, similarly, a notification of the update is notified to the transmission and reception unit 11404.
电视接收机11600在被通知了更新的情况下,经由传送服务器11500的发送部11403,获取已变更成传送格式的新的元数据。When notified of the update, the television receiver 11600 acquires new metadata in a changed transmission format via the transmission unit 11403 of the transmission server 11500 .
在图12中示出基于本申请的维护的实施例。 FIG. 12 shows an embodiment of maintenance based on the present application.
维护文件12000由维护预告通知开始时刻12001、维护开始时刻12002、维护结束时刻12003、向用户的通知消息12004构成。在维护传送服务器或者中间共有服务器时向收看者通知临时服务停止时,使用维护文件12000。当达到维护文件12000中所记载的维护预告通知开始时刻12001所记载的时刻时,在电视接收机中,在节目表画面20160上进行弹窗,显示维护画面12300。使用维护开始时刻12002、维护结束时刻12003的值,通知维护的开始、结束时刻。The maintenance file 12000 is composed of a maintenance notice start time 12001, a maintenance start time 12002, a maintenance end time 12003, and a notification message to the user 12004. The maintenance file 12000 is used to notify viewers of a temporary service stop when the transmission server or the intermediate shared server is maintained. When the time recorded in the maintenance notice start time 12001 recorded in the maintenance file 12000 is reached, a pop-up window is displayed on the program list screen 20160 in the television receiver, and a maintenance screen 12300 is displayed. The maintenance start and end times are notified using the values of the maintenance start time 12002 and the maintenance end time 12003.
此外,在本申请中,举出了使用了图1的传送服务器1800的实施例,也可以在中间共有服务器1500内实现传送服务器1800的功能。In addition, in the present application, an embodiment using the transmission server 1800 of Figure 1 is given, and the functions of the transmission server 1800 can also be implemented in the intermediate shared server 1500.
关于以上的维护的动作,使用图2来说明。通常从发送部2804向传送服务器2800发送元数据,在电视接收机2600的节目信息处理部2604中接收该元数据。当传送服务器2800进入维护模式时,发送部2804发送图12所示的维护文件12000。接收到该维护文件12000的电视接收机2600的节目信息处理部2604除了通常的元数据接收之外,还检测接收到图12所示的维护文件12000的情况。在节目信息处理部2604中,根据图12所示的维护文件12000,基于维护开始时刻12002、维护结束时刻12003、用户通知消息12004,制作表示维护的消息12300。制作成的维护消息从节目信息处理部2604向选择画面部2605传送,构成维护画面。维护画面进一步从选择画面部2605向内容显示部2601传送,在最上位处覆盖显示。The above maintenance operation will be described using FIG. 2. Normally, metadata is transmitted from the transmission unit 2804 to the transmission server 2800, and the metadata is received in the program information processing unit 2604 of the television receiver 2600. When the transmission server 2800 enters the maintenance mode, the transmission unit 2804 transmits the maintenance file 12000 shown in FIG. 12. The program information processing unit 2604 of the television receiver 2600 that has received the maintenance file 12000 detects the receipt of the maintenance file 12000 shown in FIG. 12 in addition to the normal metadata reception. In the program information processing unit 2604, based on the maintenance file 12000 shown in FIG. 12, a message 12300 indicating maintenance is created based on the maintenance start time 12002, the maintenance end time 12003, and the user notification message 12004. The created maintenance message is transmitted from the program information processing unit 2604 to the selection screen unit 2605, and a maintenance screen is formed. The maintenance screen is further transferred from the selection screen portion 2605 to the content display portion 2601 and is displayed as an overlay at the top.
[备注1][Note 1]
本申请包括:服务器系统,其发布视像内容;中间共有服务器,其接收用于选择视像内容的元数据,并进行转换;传送服务器,其接收从中间共有服务器输出的元数据并转换成效率良好的传送格式;视像内容;以及接收终端,其以被转换后的传送格式来接收元数据。在本申请的传送服务器中,能够降低接收该元数据的电视接收机的负荷,另外,在进行画面示出时,能够高效率地显示。在本申请的缩略图的显示中,在传送服务器中,将发送过来的多个缩略图汇总,设为1个图像的状态。电视接收机侧通过获取在传送服务器中汇总而成的缩略图像,从而大幅地削减通信次数,由此解决上述1)。The present application includes: a server system that publishes video content; an intermediate shared server that receives metadata for selecting video content and converts it; a transmission server that receives metadata output from the intermediate shared server and converts it into an efficient transmission format; video content; and a receiving terminal that receives the metadata in the converted transmission format. In the transmission server of the present application, the load on the television receiver that receives the metadata can be reduced, and in addition, when the screen is displayed, it can be displayed efficiently. In the display of thumbnails of the present application, in the transmission server, multiple thumbnails sent are aggregated and set to a state of one image. The television receiver side obtains the thumbnail images aggregated in the transmission server, thereby greatly reducing the number of communications, thereby solving the above 1).
以下,将汇总多个缩略图像而成的图像称为整合图像。Hereinafter, an image obtained by collecting a plurality of thumbnail images is referred to as an integrated image.
另外,在基于本申请的传送格式的元数据的传送方式中,根据预先记述元数据的结构的文件组和目录结构,在电视接收机侧不进行详细的元数据的解析,就能够显示,解决上述2)。通过合并这2个解决方法,从而降低接收机负荷,结果,解决上述3)。In addition, in the method of transmitting metadata based on the transmission format of the present application, the metadata can be displayed without detailed metadata analysis on the TV receiver side according to the file group and directory structure that pre-describe the metadata structure, thereby solving the above 2). By combining these two solutions, the receiver load is reduced, and as a result, the above 3) is solved.
[备注2][Note 2]
·通过配置传送服务器,将缩略图像汇总,在转换成整合图像的基础上,进行电视接收机的发送,从而降低电视接收机的负荷。· By configuring a transmission server, thumbnail images are aggregated, converted into integrated images, and then sent to a television receiver, thereby reducing the load on the television receiver.
·为了高效率地显示整合图像,而将缩略图信息追加到元数据。In order to efficiently display the integrated image, thumbnail information is added to the metadata.
·通过使用节目缩略图、视频缩略图、系列缩略图、系列缩略图、剧集缩略图的缩略图信息,从而根据整合图像高效率地示出节目表、节目一览。By using the thumbnail information of the program thumbnail, video thumbnail, series thumbnail, series thumbnail, and episode thumbnail, a program table and a program overview can be efficiently displayed using an integrated image.
·缩略图像的整合按照每个层级进行,按照每个层级生成整合图像,电视接收机按照每个层级导入整合图像。The thumbnail images are integrated for each level, an integrated image is generated for each level, and the television receiver imports the integrated image for each level.
·利用传送服务器转换元数据的传送格式。Utilize the delivery server to convert the delivery format of metadata.
·传送格式预先以目录结构来构成元数据的结构。The transmission format pre-configures the structure of metadata in a directory structure.
·在目录结构的传送格式中,通过追加运营商构成文件和频道构成文件,从而减少电视 接收机中的元数据的解析。· In the transmission format of the directory structure, the number of TV channels is reduced by adding the operator configuration file and the channel configuration file. Parsing of metadata in the receiver.
·根据元数据更新文件,通知基于传送格式而获取元数据的时刻。Based on the metadata update file, the time to acquire metadata based on the transmission format is notified.
·通过追加维护文件,从而通知传送服务器为停止状态的情况。 ·Adding a maintenance file notifies that the delivery server is in a stopped state.

Claims (8)

  1. 一种视像内容发布系统,其中,所述视像内容发布系统包括:A video content publishing system, wherein the video content publishing system comprises:
    发布系统,其发送包含视像内容和缩略图信息的元数据;a publishing system that sends metadata containing video content and thumbnail information;
    中间共有服务器,其从所述发布系统接收并累积用于选择视像内容的元数据,并且发送所述元数据;an intermediate shared server that receives and accumulates metadata for selecting video content from the distribution system and transmits the metadata;
    传送服务器,其接收从所述中间共有服务器输出的元数据,将多个缩略图像转换成整合图像并且将所述整合图像进行传送格式转换并且发送元数据;以及a transmission server that receives the metadata output from the intermediate shared server, converts a plurality of thumbnail images into an integrated image and performs transmission format conversion on the integrated image and sends the metadata; and
    电视接收机,其从所述发布系统接收所述视像内容,并从所述传送服务器接收元数据。A television receiver receives the video content from the distribution system and receives metadata from the delivery server.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的视像内容发布系统,其中,The video content distribution system according to claim 1, wherein:
    所述发布系统发布的所述缩略图信息包含节目缩略图、视频缩略图、系列缩略图、上演季缩略图、剧集缩略图。The thumbnail information published by the publishing system includes program thumbnails, video thumbnails, series thumbnails, season thumbnails, and drama thumbnails.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的视像内容发布系统,其中,The video content distribution system according to claim 1, wherein:
    所述传送服务器的所述传送格式由记述所述元数据的结构的文件组和目录构成。The delivery format of the delivery server is composed of a file group and a directory that describe the structure of the metadata.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的视像内容发布系统,其中,The video content distribution system according to claim 1, wherein:
    所述传送服务器的所述传送格式的缩略图像的整合按照每个层级来进行,并且按照每个层级生成整合图像。The delivery server integrates the thumbnail images in the delivery format for each hierarchy, and generates an integrated image for each hierarchy.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的视像内容发布系统,其中,The video content distribution system according to claim 1, wherein:
    所述传送服务器的所述传送格式通过目录结构来构成元数据的结构。The delivery format of the delivery server constitutes a structure of metadata by a directory structure.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的视像内容发布系统,其中,The video content distribution system according to claim 1, wherein:
    所述传送服务器的所述传送格式具有运营商构成文件和频道构成文件。The delivery format of the delivery server includes an operator configuration file and a channel configuration file.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的视像内容发布系统,其中,The video content distribution system according to claim 1, wherein:
    在所述传送服务器的所述传送格式中具有获取元数据的时刻的通知信息。The transmission format of the transmission server includes notification information of the time when metadata is acquired.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的视像内容发布系统,其中,The video content distribution system according to claim 1, wherein:
    在所述发布系统的元数据或所述传送服务器的所述传送格式中具有用于通知执行维护的维护文件。 The metadata of the distribution system or the delivery format of the delivery server includes a maintenance file for notifying that maintenance is to be performed.
PCT/CN2023/127147 2022-10-27 2023-10-27 Video content publishing system WO2024088389A1 (en)

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