WO2024088195A1 - 执行结果上报方法、接收方法、终端及网络侧设备 - Google Patents

执行结果上报方法、接收方法、终端及网络侧设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024088195A1
WO2024088195A1 PCT/CN2023/125873 CN2023125873W WO2024088195A1 WO 2024088195 A1 WO2024088195 A1 WO 2024088195A1 CN 2023125873 W CN2023125873 W CN 2023125873W WO 2024088195 A1 WO2024088195 A1 WO 2024088195A1
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Prior art keywords
terminal
ursp rule
ursp
reporting
rule
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PCT/CN2023/125873
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
吕华章
程思涵
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维沃移动通信有限公司
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Publication of WO2024088195A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024088195A1/zh

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W40/00—Communication routing or communication path finding
    • H04W40/02—Communication route or path selection, e.g. power-based or shortest path routing
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00—Network data management
    • H04W8/18—Processing of user or subscriber data, e.g. subscribed services, user preferences or user profiles; Transfer of user or subscriber data
    • H04W8/20—Transfer of user or subscriber data

Definitions

  • the present application belongs to the field of communication technology, and specifically relates to an execution result reporting method, a receiving method, a terminal and a network side device.
  • the UE Route Selection Policy (URSP) rule is a terminal policy.
  • the terminal configures the application (APP) traffic to a specific protocol data unit (PDU) session according to the URSP rule.
  • APP application
  • PDU protocol data unit
  • the terminal needs to send the execution result of the URSP rule to the network side device once, which results in a large transmission overhead.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide an execution result reporting method, a receiving method, a terminal and a network side device, which can solve the problem of large transmission overhead.
  • a method for reporting an execution result comprising:
  • the terminal receives the first information sent by the network side device
  • the terminal reports the execution result of the URSP rule according to the first information
  • the first information is used to indicate at least one of the following:
  • the terminal when the first information indicates the reported content, the terminal reports the execution result of one or more specific URSP rules each time, and/or the terminal reports the execution result of the URSP rule for a specific application APP or APP traffic each time;
  • the terminal reports the execution results of the URSP rule executed by the terminal multiple times each time, or the terminal reports the execution results of the URSP rule executed by the terminal within a reporting period each time.
  • a method for receiving an execution result comprising:
  • the network side device sends first information to the terminal
  • the network side device receives the execution result of the terminal routing selection policy URSP rule reported by the terminal;
  • the first information is used to indicate at least one of the following:
  • the terminal when the first information indicates the reported content, the terminal reports the execution result of one or more specific URSP rules each time, and/or the terminal reports the execution result of the URSP rule for a specific application APP or APP traffic each time;
  • the terminal reports the execution results of the URSP rule executed by the terminal multiple times each time, or the terminal reports the execution results of the URSP rule executed by the terminal within a reporting period each time.
  • an execution result reporting device comprising:
  • a receiving module used for receiving first information sent by a network side device
  • a reporting module used to report the execution result of the terminal routing selection policy URSP rule according to the first information
  • the first information is used to indicate at least one of the following:
  • the terminal when the first information indicates the reported content, the terminal reports the execution result of one or more specific URSP rules each time, and/or the terminal reports the execution result of the URSP rule for a specific application APP or APP traffic each time;
  • the terminal reports the execution results of the URSP rule executed by the terminal multiple times each time, or the terminal reports the execution results of the URSP rule executed by the terminal within a reporting period each time.
  • an execution result receiving device comprising:
  • a sending module used for sending first information to a terminal
  • a receiving module used for receiving the execution result of the terminal routing selection policy URSP rule reported by the terminal;
  • the first information is used to indicate at least one of the following:
  • the terminal when the first information indicates the reported content, the terminal reports the execution result of one or more specific URSP rules each time, and/or the terminal reports the execution result of the URSP rule for a specific application APP or APP traffic each time;
  • the terminal reports the execution results of the URSP rule executed by the terminal multiple times each time, or the terminal reports the execution results of the URSP rule executed by the terminal within a reporting period each time.
  • a terminal which includes a processor and a memory, wherein the memory stores programs or instructions that can be run on the processor, and when the program or instructions are executed by the processor, the steps of the execution result reporting method provided in the embodiment of the present application are implemented.
  • a terminal comprising a processor and a communication interface, wherein the communication interface is used to receive first information sent by a network side device; report the execution result of a terminal routing selection policy URSP rule according to the first information; the first information is used to indicate at least one of the following: reporting content, reporting method; wherein, when the first information indicates the reporting content, the terminal reports the execution results of one or more specific URSP rules each time, and/or, the terminal reports the execution results of URSP rules executed for a specific application APP or APP traffic each time; when the first information indicates the reporting method: the terminal reports the execution results of the URSP rules executed by the terminal multiple times each time, or the terminal reports the execution results of the URSP rules executed by the terminal within a reporting cycle each time.
  • a network side device which includes a processor and a memory, wherein the memory stores programs or instructions that can be run on the processor, and when the program or instructions are executed by the processor, the steps of the execution result receiving method provided in the embodiment of the present application are implemented.
  • a network side device comprising a processor and a communication interface, wherein the communication interface is used to send a first information to a terminal; receive an execution result of a terminal routing selection policy URSP rule reported by the terminal; the first information is used to indicate at least one of the following: reporting content, reporting method; wherein, when the first information indicates the reporting content, the terminal reports the execution results of one or more specific URSP rules each time, and/or the terminal reports the execution results of the URSP rules executed for a specific application APP or APP traffic each time; when the first information indicates the reporting method: the terminal reports the execution results of the URSP rules executed by the terminal multiple times each time, or the terminal reports the execution results of the URSP rules executed by the terminal within a reporting cycle each time.
  • an execution result reporting system including: a terminal and a network side device, wherein the terminal can be used to execute the steps of the execution result reporting method provided in the embodiment of the present application, and the network side device can be used to execute the steps of the execution result receiving method provided in the embodiment of the present application.
  • a readable storage medium on which a program or instruction is stored.
  • the steps of the execution result reporting method provided in the embodiment of the present application are implemented, or the steps of the execution result receiving method provided in the embodiment of the present application are implemented.
  • a chip which includes a processor and a communication interface, wherein the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is used to run a program or instruction to implement an execution result reporting method as provided in an embodiment of the present application, or to implement an execution result receiving method as provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • a computer program/program product is provided, wherein the computer program/program product is stored in a storage medium, and the computer program/program product is executed by at least one processor to implement the steps of the execution result reporting method provided in the embodiment of the present application, or the computer program/program product is executed by at least one processor to implement the steps of the execution result receiving method provided in the embodiment of the present application.
  • a terminal receives first information sent by a network side device; the terminal reports the execution result of the terminal routing selection policy URSP rule according to the first information; the first information is used to indicate at least one of the following: reporting content, reporting method; wherein, when the first information indicates the reporting content, ... Report the execution results of one or more specific URSP rules, and/or, the terminal reports the execution results of the URSP rules for a specific application APP or APP traffic each time; when the first information indicates the reporting method: the terminal reports the execution results of the URSP rules executed by the terminal multiple times each time, or the terminal reports the execution results of the URSP rules executed by the terminal within a reporting period each time.
  • the terminal can only report the execution results of specific URSP rules and/or the execution results of URSP rules for specific application APP or APP traffic according to the first information, or report the execution results of URSP rules executed by the terminal multiple times or within a reporting period at one time, thereby saving the transmission overhead of the terminal.
  • FIG1 is a block diagram of a wireless communication system to which an embodiment of the present application can be applied;
  • FIG2 is a flow chart of a method for reporting execution results provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG3 is a flow chart of a method for receiving an execution result provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG4 is a schematic diagram of sending a first information provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG5 is a schematic diagram of another method of sending first information provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG6 is a schematic diagram of another method of sending first information provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG7 is a schematic diagram of another method of sending first information provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG8 is a schematic diagram of another method of sending first information provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG9 is a structural diagram of an execution result reporting device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG10 is a structural diagram of an execution result receiving device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG11 is a structural diagram of a communication device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG12 is a structural diagram of a terminal provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG13 is a structural diagram of a network-side device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • first, second, etc. in the specification and claims of the present application are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the terms used in this way are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances, so that the embodiments of the present application can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described here, and the objects distinguished by “first” and “second” are generally of the same type, and the number of objects is not limited.
  • the first object can be one or more.
  • “and/or” in the specification and claims represents at least one of the connected objects, and the character “/" generally represents that the objects associated with each other are in an "or” relationship.
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • LTE-A Long Term Evolution/LTE
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • TDMA Time Division Multiple Access
  • FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • OFDMA Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • SC-FDMA Single-carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • NR New Radio
  • 6G 6th Generation
  • FIG1 shows a block diagram of a wireless communication system applicable to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the wireless communication system includes a terminal 11 and a network side device 12 .
  • the terminal 11 may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a laptop computer or a notebook computer, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a handheld computer, a netbook, an ultra-mobile personal computer (UMPC), a mobile Internet device (MID), an augmented reality (AR)/virtual reality (VR) device, a robot, a wearable device, a vehicle user equipment (VUE), a pedestrian terminal (PUE), a smart home (a home appliance with wireless communication function, such as a refrigerator, a television, a washing machine or furniture, etc.), a game console, a personal computer (PC), a teller machine or a self-service machine and other terminal side devices, and the wearable device includes: a smart watch, a smart bracelet, a smart headset, a smart glasses, smart jewelry (smart bracelet, smart bracelet, smart ring
  • the network side device 12 may include an access network device or a core network device, wherein the access network device may also be referred to as a radio access network device, a radio access network (RAN), a radio access network function or a radio access network unit.
  • the access network device may include a base station, a wireless local area network (WLAN) access point or a WiFi node, etc.
  • WLAN wireless local area network
  • the base station may be referred to as a node B, an evolved node B (eNB), an access point, a base transceiver station (BTS), a radio base station, a radio transceiver, a basic service set (BSS), an extended service set (ESS), a home B node, a home evolved B node, a transmitting and receiving point (TRP) or other appropriate terms in the field, as long as the same technical effect is achieved, the base station is not limited to a specific technical vocabulary, it should be noted that in the embodiment of the present application, only the base station in the NR system is used as an example for introduction, and the specific type of the base station is not limited.
  • the core network equipment may include but is not limited to at least one of the following: core network node, core network function, mobility management entity (Mobility Management Entity, MME), access mobility management function (Access and Mobility Management Function, AMF), session management function (Session Management Function, SMF), user plane function (User Plane Function, UPF), policy control function (Policy Control Function, PCF), policy and charging rules function unit (Policy and Charging Rules Function, PCRF), edge application service discovery function (Edge Application Server Discovery Function, EASDF), unified data management (Unified Data Management, UDM), Unified Data Repository (UDR), Home Subscriber Server (HSS), Centralized network configuration (CNC), Network Repository Function (NRF), Network Exposure Function (NEF), Local NEF (L-NEF), Binding Support Function (BSF), Application Function (AF), etc.
  • MME mobility management entity
  • AMF Access Mobility Management Function
  • SMF session management function
  • User Plane Function User Plane Function
  • PCF Policy Control Function
  • PCRF
  • the PCF includes the following: Access and Mobility Management PCF (AM-PCF), Session Management PCF (SM-PCF), and User Equipment PCF (UE-PCF).
  • A-PCF Access and Mobility Management PCF
  • SM-PCF Session Management PCF
  • UE-PCF User Equipment PCF
  • the terminal includes both a terminal operating system (User Equipment Operating System, UE OS) and a terminal chip (UE modem or UE module). It may also include an application layer of the terminal, such as an application client on the terminal, an application program on the terminal, and the like.
  • UE OS User Equipment Operating System
  • UE modem User Equipment Module
  • the terminal may also include an application layer of the terminal, such as an application client on the terminal, an application program on the terminal, and the like.
  • the terminal receives first information sent by a network side device, and the network side device may be any one of an access network device or a core network device.
  • the terminal receives the first information from at least one of the following network side devices: AMF, AM-PCF, PCF, UE-PCF, etc., but the network element type is not limited.
  • the terminal reports the execution result of the URSP rule to the network side
  • the network side device can be any one of the access network device or the core network device.
  • the terminal reports the execution result of the URSP rule to at least one of the following network side devices: AMF, AM-PCF, PCF, UE-PCF, etc., but the network element type is not limited.
  • the URSP rule is a policy defined by 3GPP and sent to the terminal.
  • the terminal can match the APP traffic to a specific PDU session based on the URSP rule.
  • the APP on the terminal has traffic to send to the server
  • the APP can send the APP traffic characteristics to the terminal.
  • traffic characteristics such as the destination IP address, fully qualified domain name (Fully Qualified Domain Name, FQDN), etc.
  • FQDN Fully Qualified Domain Name
  • the terminal matches the URSP rules in the terminal according to the traffic characteristics of the APP.
  • the specified traffic description and/or characteristics may include the following contents as shown in Table 1-1:
  • the terminal URSP rule happens to have this Traffic descriptor, it means that the APP traffic can match a certain URSP rule, that is, a rule in the terminal can be used to configure the traffic to a certain PDU session.
  • the next step is to choose which PDU session to use to send the APP traffic.
  • Table 1-1 is only an example.
  • S-NSSAI Single Network Slice Selection Assistance Information
  • SSC Session and Service Continuity
  • a URSP rule can be shown as Table 1-2:
  • the execution result or execution status of the URSP rules refers to the URSP rules executed by the terminal for a certain APP or a certain APP traffic (APP on the terminal), for example, the URSP rules (including traffic descriptors, or RSDs) finally used for the APP or APP traffic.
  • the execution result or execution status may also include: after executing the URSP rules, the APP or APP traffic is carried by the terminal; The parameters or attributes of the final PDU session of the APP traffic, such as access mode, SSC mode, DNN, slice, PDU session type, etc. All of the above are the execution results or execution status of the URSP rules.
  • the executed URSP rule refers to the traffic descriptor (traffic descriptor) used for the (terminal) APP or (terminal) APP traffic, or matched by the (terminal) APP or (terminal) APP traffic, and the route selection descriptor (route selection descriptor, RSD) under the traffic descriptor that is used or matched.
  • traffic descriptor traffic descriptor
  • RSD route selection descriptor
  • the terminal reports the execution results of URSP rules for the following purposes:
  • the operator After the operator designs the URSP rules and sends them to the terminal, it hopes to know which rule is ultimately executed in the terminal for certain APP traffic. The operator can then adjust the unreasonable URSP rules based on the feedback of the execution results.
  • the final URSP rule execution results are different for different applications. Even for the same APP, the network may send multiple RSDs of different priorities, so the final URSP rule execution results may also be different. This is why the network hopes to obtain the terminal URSP rule execution results.
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a method for reporting execution results provided in an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 2, the method includes the following steps:
  • Step 201 The terminal receives first information sent by a network side device
  • Step 202 The terminal reports the execution result of the URSP rule according to the first information
  • the network side device may send the first information to the terminal by at least one of the following:
  • Downlink NAS message (DL NAS message);
  • PDU session establishment accept PDU session establishment accept
  • PDU session modification accept PDU session modification accept
  • the first information is used to indicate at least one of the following:
  • the terminal when the first information indicates the reported content, the terminal reports the execution result of one or more specific URSP rules each time, and/or the terminal reports the execution result of the URSP rule for a specific APP or APP traffic each time;
  • the reported content may specify the content of the reported URSP rule execution result.
  • the terminal reports the execution results of the URSP rule executed by the terminal multiple times each time, or the terminal reports the execution results of the URSP rule executed by the terminal within a reporting period each time.
  • the reporting method may specify the conditions under which, or after the conditions are met, the URSP is executed. Report the execution results of the rules.
  • the first information is instruction information for instructing the terminal to report the execution result of the URSP rule according to at least one of the reporting content and reporting method.
  • the above-mentioned report content may indicate a specific URSP rule, for example: one or more specific URSP rules, URSP rules corresponding to a specific APP, URSP rules at a specific time, or URSP rules at a specific terminal location.
  • a specific URSP rule for example: one or more specific URSP rules, URSP rules corresponding to a specific APP, URSP rules at a specific time, or URSP rules at a specific terminal location.
  • the above-mentioned reporting method may indicate that the execution result of the URSP rule that is executed multiple times is reported each time, so that there is no need to report once for each URSP rule, thereby saving transmission overhead.
  • the first information may be sent by the PCF to the terminal.
  • the PCF sends the first information to the terminal through the AMF, and the message carrying the first information may be a downlink NAS message.
  • the PCF sends the first information to the AMF through at least one of the following:
  • the AMF sends the first information to the terminal through at least one of the following:
  • Downlink NAS message (DL NAS message);
  • PDU session establishment accept PDU session establishment accept
  • PDU session modification accept PDU session modification accept
  • the terminal may report the execution result of the URSP rule according to the first information by reporting the execution result of the URSP rule to the network side device according to the first information, for example, reporting to the SMF or reporting to the PCF.
  • the terminal may report the execution result of the URSP rule by at least one of the following items (the execution result is first reported to the AMF and then to the PCF (including AM-PCF, UE-PCF, etc.)):
  • Uplink NAS message (UL NAS message);
  • PDU session establishment request (PDU session establishment request) message
  • PDU session modification request (PDU session modification request) message.
  • the AMF may send the URSP rule execution result to the PCF by at least one of the following:
  • the AMF directly sends the URSP rule execution result to the PCF (AM-PCF or UE-PCF) through at least one of the following:
  • UE policy control create or update request (Npcf_UEPolicyControl Create/Update request);
  • AMF can also send the URSP rule execution result to SMF first, SMF sends it to SM-PCF, and SM-PCF sends it to PCF (AM-PCF, UE-PCF) in the following way:
  • AMF sends the URSP rule execution result to SMF: Nsmf_PDUSession_CreateSMContext Request or Nsmf_PDUSession_UpdateSMContext Request, PDU session generation/update session management context request;
  • SMF then sends the URSP rule execution result to SM-PCF: Npcf_SMPolicyControl Create/Update request, session management policy control generation or update request;
  • the SM-PCF then sends the URSP rule execution result to the PCF (AM-PCF, or UE-PCF): UE policy control create or update request (Npcf_UEPolicyControl Create/Update request).
  • the terminal can report only a specific URSP rule and/or the execution result of the URSP rule for a specific application APP or APP traffic according to the first information, or report the execution results of the URSP rule executed multiple times by the terminal or within the reporting period at one time, thereby saving the transmission overhead of the terminal.
  • the execution result of the URSP rule refers to the URSP rule executed or used by the terminal for at least one APP or traffic of at least one APP.
  • the terminal when the terminal is a plurality of APPs on the terminal, after executing the URSP rules respectively, the terminal needs to report all the execution results to the network side.
  • the terminal may also select what content to report and how to report the content to the network side according to the first information.
  • the execution result may indicate the URSP rule executed or used by the terminal for at least one APP or at least one APP traffic, so that the network side device may know the URSP rule executed or used by the terminal for the APP or APP traffic through the execution result.
  • the reported content includes at least one of the following:
  • first URSP rule set includes at least one URSP rule
  • a first APP set wherein the first APP set includes at least one APP
  • At least one end position At least one end position.
  • the first URSP rule set may be one or more URSP rule sets, each of which includes at least one URSP rule.
  • the first URSP rule may be a URSP rule that the network side device is concerned about, and the first URSP rule set may be indicated by an APP identifier, a URSP rule identifier, etc.
  • the network side instructs the terminal through the first information that it only needs to send the execution results of several specific URSP rules to the network side. That is, only when the terminal executes these specific URSP rules for certain APPs or APP traffic and generates the execution results of the URSP rules, the terminal will report the execution results of the URSP rules. For those URSP rules that are not in the first URSP rule set, the terminal will not report the results even if they are executed.
  • the advantage of this is that the network only cares about the execution results of certain specific URSP rules, and there is no need to report all the execution results of URSP rules in the terminal to save transmission overhead.
  • the first URSP rule set may indicate that the terminal only needs to report the execution results of the URSP rules in the URSP rule set, thereby saving transmission overhead.
  • the first information may indicate at least one URSP rule in the first URSP rule set by carrying at least one of the following:
  • URSP rule ID Traffic descriptor, Traffic descriptor precedence, Route Selection Descriptor, Route Selection Descriptor, Route Selection Descriptor precedence.
  • the at least one item mentioned above can be understood as indicating at least one URSP rule in the above URSP rule set by carrying the one or more items mentioned above. For example: by carrying Traffic descriptor+Route Selection Descriptor, a certain traffic descriptor and a certain RSD are determined to be used. For another example: by using Traffic descriptor precedence+Route Selection Descriptor precedence, a certain traffic descriptor and a certain RSD are determined to be used. For another example, the first information directly carries the ID of a certain URSP rule to instruct the terminal to report the result only after using the rule.
  • the first APP set may be one or more APP sets, so that the first APP set may indicate that the terminal only needs to report the execution results of the URSP rules executed or used for the APPs or APP traffic in the APP set, thereby saving transmission overhead.
  • the network side device instructs the terminal to report only the URSP rules used by the first APP set that are of concern.
  • the network side may indicate in the first information that the terminal will report the execution result only after the URSP rule is used for certain specific APPs or APP traffic.
  • one or more APP identifiers may be provided in the first information.
  • the execution result of the URSP rule will be sent to the network side. For other applications, even if the terminal executes the URSP rule, the terminal will not report the execution result to save transmission overhead.
  • the first information may indicate at least one APP in the first APP set by carrying at least one of the following items:
  • APP identifier application operating system identifier (Application Operation System Identifier, APP OSID), source address or source port number of APP, target address or target port number accessed by APP, fully qualified domain (Fully Qualified Domain Name, FQDN) used or requested by APP, data network name (Data Network Name, DNN) used or requested by APP.
  • Application Operation System Identifier Application Operation System Identifier
  • FQDN Full Qualified Domain Name
  • DNN Data Network Name
  • the above-mentioned APP identification, APP OS ID, etc. can all identify the application on the terminal; the source address or source port number of the APP, the target address or target port number accessed by the APP, etc. can be used to identify the traffic characteristics of the application on the terminal; the FQDN used or requested by the APP or the DNN used or requested by the APP can also be used to identify certain specific applications on the terminal. For example, only the application of company A on the terminal will use the domain name: AAA.com; or only the application of company B on the terminal will uniquely request access to the data network of local.BBB.com.
  • the at least one time period is one or more specific time periods, for example, 7-10 pm.
  • the at least one time period may allow the terminal to only report the execution result of the URSP rule executed by the terminal within the time period, thereby saving transmission overhead.
  • the first information may indicate the at least one time period by carrying time information.
  • the network side gives a time interval, and the terminal only reports the execution results of the URSP rules executed within the current time.
  • the above time period can be called a time window. Only within the time window, the execution results of the URSP rules are reported.
  • the network instructs the terminal to report the URSP rule execution results only after executing the URSP rules between 9 am and 10 am. Outside this time range, there is no need to report the URSP rule execution results. In this way, the network only cares about the URSP rule execution results within a specific time period, and for other times Duan doesn't care at all.
  • the at least one terminal location may be one or more cell locations, or one or more physical location areas, or one or more areas of interest (also referred to as locations of interest) (area of interest, AOI).
  • the network instructs the terminal to report the URSP rule execution result only after executing the URSP rule in area B of province A, so that the network can obtain the URSP rule execution result in certain areas of interest, while the network side does not care about other locations.
  • the location information or terminal location indicated in the first information includes at least one of the following:
  • TAI Tracking area ID
  • Area of interest that is, a collection of multiple terminal locations.
  • DNAI Data network access identifier
  • the terminal only needs to report the execution result of the URSP rule executed by the terminal in the terminal position, thereby saving transmission overhead.
  • the first information indicates the at least one terminal location by carrying at least one of the following:
  • Terminal location information Terminal location information, AOI information.
  • the above-mentioned terminal location information can be standard location information (Location Criteria). Only when the terminal meets the current location, the execution result of the URSP rule will be reported.
  • the above AOI information can be a cell identifier or a tracking area identifier (Tracking Area Identity, TAI).
  • the terminal reports an execution result of the URSP rule according to the first information, including at least one of the following:
  • the terminal reports the execution result of the URSP rule
  • the terminal reports the execution result of the URSP rule
  • the terminal reports the execution result of the URSP rule
  • the terminal reports the URSP rule execution result.
  • the terminal may report the execution result of the URSP rule by reporting the execution result of the URSP rule after each execution of a URSP rule in the first URSP rule set.
  • the terminal may report the execution result of the URSP rule by reporting the execution result of the URSP rule each time the URSP rule is executed for the APP or APP traffic in the first APP set.
  • the terminal Reporting the execution result of the URSP rule may be reporting the execution result of the URSP rule after each URSP rule is executed within the time period.
  • the terminal When the terminal executes the URSP rule at the terminal position in the at least one terminal position, the terminal may report the execution result of the URSP rule by reporting the execution result of the URSP rule after each URSP rule is executed in the terminal position.
  • the transmission overhead of the terminal can be saved through the reporting method provided above.
  • the first information is carried in at least one of the following items:
  • At least one URSP rule At least one URSP rule
  • a policy section ID (PSI) corresponding to at least one URSP rule.
  • the first information may be carried in at least one URSP rule, and the first information may be added in the at least one URSP rule.
  • the first information may be an identifier, a bit, a field, etc.
  • An implementation method may be as shown in Table 2, where Table 2 shows that the reporting indication is carried in the traffic descriptor of the URSP rule; Table 3 shows that the reporting indication is carried in the RSD under the traffic descriptor of the URSP rule:
  • the above-mentioned reporting instruction is the above-mentioned first information.
  • the URSP rule carrying the first information is the URSP rule indicated by the first information, that is, the specific URSP rule that the terminal needs to report.
  • a reporting instruction can be carried in the traffic descriptor or RSD of the URSP rule.
  • the terminal needs to report the use result. This avoids the network sending additional instruction information to the terminal.
  • the URSP rule directly indicates that the execution result needs to be reported after using the rule.
  • the RSD in the traffic descriptor of the URSP rule includes a reporting indication. After the terminal uses the URSP rule where the RSD is located, the execution result will be reported.
  • the first information is carried in a PSI corresponding to at least one URSP rule, and the URSP rule stored or associated with the PSI carrying the first information is the URSP rule indicated by the first information, that is, the specific URSP rule that the terminal needs to report.
  • the first information may be an identifier, a bit, a field, etc.
  • the indication may be implemented in the PSI.
  • each PSI may carry some terminal policies. These policies may be indicated as being reported after the URSP rule is executed.
  • the terminal reports an execution result of the URSP rule according to the first information, including at least one of the following:
  • the terminal In a case where the terminal receives the URSP rule carrying the first information, after executing the URSP rule carrying the first information, the terminal reports an execution result of the URSP rule;
  • the terminal When the terminal receives the PSI carrying the first information and one or more URSP rules are stored or associated under the PSI, after executing the URSP rules stored or associated under the PSI, the terminal reports the execution result of the URSP rules.
  • the UE policies (such as URSP rules) sent by the network to the terminal are all sent to the terminal by placing them in the policy section.
  • Each PSI is actually associated with each or every policy sent to the terminal.
  • the PSI After the PSI is associated with the first information (for example, after being associated with the reporting indication), when the terminal uses the URSP rule associated with this PSI, the terminal needs to report the URSP rule execution result.
  • the PSI may carry or be associated with one or more URSP rules sent to the UE.
  • the terminal may report the execution result of the URSP rule after executing each URSP rule carrying the first information.
  • the terminal may report the execution result of the URSP rule by, for example, reporting the execution result of each URSP rule stored or associated under the PSI after the terminal executes the URSP rule.
  • one or more URSP rules carry the first information; or one or more PSIs carry or are associated with the first information.
  • the terminal transmission overhead can be saved through the above reporting method.
  • the reporting method includes at least one of the following:
  • the first reporting method is: after the terminal executes the URSP rule N times, the terminal reports the execution result of the URSP rule executed N times through a second message, where N is an integer greater than 1;
  • a second reporting method wherein the second reporting method is: the terminal reports the execution results of all URSP rules executed by the terminal within a reporting period through a second message;
  • the third reporting method is to report the execution result of the URSP rule through a non-access layer NAS message, and each NAS message includes the execution results of the terminal executing the URSP rule multiple times.
  • the first reporting method mentioned above can be that the execution results of the terminal URSP rules are reported only after a certain number of N results are accumulated. For example, when the terminal has executed 100 or 200 URSP rules in total and accumulated 100 or 200 URSP rule execution results, the terminal will report at this time, instead of the terminal executing the URSP rule once each time and then frequently reporting multiple times, which will generate 100 or 200 uplink NAS messages. For example: when N URSP rules are executed in the terminal, the non-access stratum (NAS) message reporting is triggered, otherwise no reporting will be done. This method also reports the cumulative number of times, and only after the number reaches the threshold value N, a NAS message is used for reporting.
  • NAS non-access stratum
  • the terminal saves the execution result of each URSP rule, the time when the rule is executed, such as which APP or APP process the URSP rule is executed for, and whether a new session (session ID) is created after the URSP rule is executed or an existing session (session ID) is used.
  • the terminal needs to save the execution result of each URSP rule, and then it can be reported in a unified and centralized manner when the requirements are met.
  • the first information indicates the first reporting method by carrying the N, or the N may be defined by the protocol.
  • N may represent the cumulative number of executions of the URSP rule, or the threshold of the number of executions of the URSP rule. When the cumulative number of URSP rules executed in the terminal exceeds the threshold, the terminal reports the execution result, otherwise the terminal will always cache all the execution results of the URSP rules executed by the terminal.
  • the terminal after the terminal executes the URSP rule N times, the terminal reports the execution result of the URSP rule executed N times through a second message, including:
  • the terminal In a case where the terminal executes the first URSP rule N times, the terminal reports the execution result of the first URSP rule executed N times through a second message, and the first URSP rule corresponds to only one URSP rule in the terminal; or
  • the terminal reports the execution result of the terminal executing the URSP rule N times through a second message, wherein the execution of the URSP rule N times is not limited to the execution of the same URSP rule.
  • the first URSP rule indicates that the N times are for one URSP rule, that is, a report is only issued after a certain URSP rule is executed N times.
  • the above URSP rule may be unlimited for N times, that is, all URSP rules executed by the terminal may reach N times.
  • the terminal may report the execution result only after executing multiple URSP rules for N times.
  • the second information includes at least one of the following (second information form between UE and AMF or SMF):
  • Downlink NAS message (DL NAS message);
  • PDU session modification accept PDU session modification accept
  • the second information is ultimately sent to the PCF (including AM-PCF, UE-PCF); the second information is first sent to the AMF or SMF, and then the AMF or SMF also uses at least one of the following to send the URSP rule execution result to the PCF (including AM-PCF, UE-PCF), so the second information can also be (the form of the second information between the AMF or SMF and the PCF).
  • the AMF can send the second information to the PCF through at least one of the following:
  • the AMF directly sends the second information to the PCF (AM-PCF or UE-PCF) through at least one of the following:
  • the AMF may also first send the second information to the SMF, the SMF then sends it to the SM-PCF, and the SM-PCF then sends it to the PCF (AM-PCF, UE-PCF), the method is as follows:
  • AMF sends the second information to SMF: PDU session generation/update session management context request (Nsmf_PDUSession_CreateSMContext Request or Nsmf_PDUSession_UpdateSMContext Request) message;
  • SMF then sends the second message to SM-PCF: Session Management Policy Control Create or Update Request (Npcf_SMPolicyControl Create/Update request) message;
  • the SM-PCF then sends the second information to the PCF (AM-PCF, or UE-PCF): UE policy control create or update request (Npcf_UEPolicyControl Create/Update request) message.
  • A-PCF PCF
  • UE-PCF UE policy control create or update request
  • the second information is carried in an uplink NAS message or the second information is an uplink NAS message.
  • the second reporting method may be that the terminal performs offline collection, and does not report immediately after each execution of the URSP rule by the terminal, and the terminal caches the URSP rule used each time. Then, the reporting may be performed in the above reporting cycle.
  • the above-mentioned reporting period may be a period of one week, one month, etc.
  • the terminal may also report only when receiving a network instruction. For example, the terminal always caches the execution result of each time the terminal executes the URSP rule, but does not report to the network. Only after the terminal receives an instruction message sent by the network side device (for example, through a downlink NAS message), the terminal performs the URSP rule execution result reporting. For example: the terminal may also cache the execution result of the URSP rule for at least a few days according to the requirements of the network side, for example, at least one week, and report only when receiving a network instruction.
  • the first information indicates the second reporting mode by carrying indication information of the reporting period.
  • the reporting period may be defined by a protocol.
  • the third reporting method mentioned above can be to use a NAS message specifically for reporting the execution results of the URSP rules executed by all terminals. This can avoid uploading in each PDU session establishment message, avoid multiple uses of each session and upload once, and save transmission overhead.
  • the above NAS message is an uplink NAS message (UL NAS message), for example: through terminal->AMF->Access and Mobility Management PCF (AM-PCF)/Terminal PCF (UE-PCF)
  • A-PCF Access and Mobility Management PCF
  • UE-PCF Terminal->AMF->Access and Mobility Management PCF
  • the report may be submitted through the path of terminal->AMF->SMF->session management PCF (Session Management PCF, SM-PCF)->UE-PCF, or through the path of UE APP->mobile network operator (mobile network operator, MNO) application function (application function, AF)->UE-PCF.
  • the terminal reports an execution result of the URSP rule according to the first information, including at least one of the following:
  • the terminal saves the execution result of the executed URSP rule, and when the number of times the terminal executes the URSP rule reaches N times or more, reports the saved execution result through a second information;
  • the terminal saves the URSP rule execution result that has been executed within the time indicated by the reporting period, and reports the saved execution result through a second information when the end time of the reporting period is reached;
  • the terminal reports the execution result of the URSP rule through the NAS message, wherein the NAS message includes the execution results of the URSP rule executed multiple times by the terminal or includes the execution results of multiple URSP rules executed by the terminal.
  • reporting the saved execution result through a second message may be that when the terminal cumulatively executes the URSP rule N times or more, reporting the saved execution result through a second message.
  • the above-mentioned terminal saves the URSP rule execution result that has been executed within the time indicated by the reporting period, and when the end time of the reporting period is reached, reports the saved execution result through a second message. It can be that the terminal saves the URSP rule execution result that has been executed within the time indicated by the reporting period, and at the end of the reporting period, reports the saved execution result through a second message.
  • the terminal reporting the execution result of the URSP rule through the NAS message may be that the terminal reports the execution result of the URSP rule executed multiple times by the terminal through the NAS message.
  • the terminal may report the execution result of the specific URSP rule corresponding to the reporting content according to the reporting method.
  • the execution result of the URSP rule includes:
  • the APP information is used to instruct the terminal to execute the URSP rule for the APP or APP traffic corresponding to the APP information, or the APP information is used to indicate the APP or APP traffic on the terminal corresponding to the execution result of the URSP rule reported by the terminal;
  • the execution frequency of the URSP rule may be the execution frequency of one or more URSP rules, or The total execution frequency of the specific URSP rule corresponding to the above reported content executed by the terminal.
  • the result of the URSP rule execution is which rule is used for this application, such as: which traffic descriptor is used, which RSD is used, etc.
  • the above URSP rule identifier, RSD, traffic descriptor, RSD priority, traffic descriptor priority, etc. are all used to indicate what kind of rule the terminal actually uses for the APP or APP traffic.
  • the execution result of reporting the URSP rule may be the original text of the reporting URSP rule, for example:
  • the execution result of the URSP rule may be the identification information of the reported URSP rule.
  • the SSC mode is represented by 1, or, under SSC mode+PDU session type, it is renumbered to a character.
  • the first bit of 00 represents SSC mode
  • the advantage of this design is that it is not necessary to report the original text of the URSP rule execution result every time, but to directly read a string, and by identifying 0 or 1, the execution result of the specific URSP rule can be known. Sending the original text of the execution result will consume relatively large NAS resources, and the capacity is also relatively large, which is a waste of resources. It is more economical to change to string sending, and it only needs to agree on the format with the network side to report.
  • a terminal receives first information sent by a network-side device; the terminal reports the execution result of the terminal routing selection policy URSP rule according to the first information; the first information is used to indicate at least one of the following: reporting content, reporting method; wherein, when the first information indicates the reporting content, the terminal reports the execution result of one or more specific URSP rules each time, and/or, the terminal reports the execution result of the URSP rule for a specific application APP or APP traffic each time; when the first information indicates the reporting method, the terminal reports the execution result of the URSP rule executed multiple times by the terminal each time.
  • the terminal can only report the execution result of a specific URSP rule and/or the execution result of the URSP rule for a specific application APP or APP traffic according to the first information, or report the execution result of the URSP rule executed multiple times by the terminal at one time, thereby saving the transmission overhead of the terminal.
  • the execution or use of the URSP rule involves the execution or use of multiple traffic descriptor components
  • the execution result of the URSP rule sent to the network side may involve information of multiple traffic descriptors used or executed by the terminal (for example, multiple traffic descriptor components).
  • How to report the execution result or usage result of the URSP rule is a technical problem that needs to be solved.
  • this embodiment also provides an execution result reporting method, which includes:
  • the terminal executes the second URSP rule, and the terminal reports the execution result of the second URSP rule according to the first reporting rule, wherein the second URSP rule includes multiple traffic descriptor components, and the multiple traffic descriptor components include a first traffic descriptor component and a second traffic descriptor component; the first reporting rule includes at least one of the following:
  • the rule priority of the second URSP rule including the second traffic descriptor component is not reported.
  • the embodiment of the present application can achieve differentiated reporting of the execution results of the URSP rule when the executed URSP rule includes multiple traffic descriptor components.
  • the first traffic descriptor component includes a traffic descriptor component that does not involve privacy
  • the second traffic descriptor component includes a traffic descriptor component that involves privacy.
  • the problem of privacy exposure can be solved by reporting the execution result of the traffic descriptor component that does not involve privacy, not reporting the execution result of the traffic descriptor component that involves privacy, or not reporting the execution results of all traffic descriptor components.
  • the first traffic descriptor component includes connection capability
  • the second traffic descriptor component includes any other one or more traffic descriptor components. It can be understood that “any other one or more traffic descriptor components" are traffic descriptor components different from connection capability.
  • the first traffic descriptor component includes connection capabilities
  • the second traffic descriptor component includes an application descriptor
  • the first traffic descriptor component includes any one or more traffic descriptor components other than the application descriptor, and the second traffic descriptor component includes the application descriptor.
  • the definition method of the first traffic descriptor component and the second traffic descriptor component is not limited to the cases listed in the above embodiments.
  • the reporting methods of different traffic descriptor components may not be differentiated according to whether privacy is exposed.
  • different traffic descriptor components may also be divided into several categories, and each category may use a different reporting method. For example, in the second URSP rule, as long as the traffic descriptor component with connection capability is included, a reporting method is set; in the second URSP rule, the traffic descriptor component other than connection capability is set to another reporting method. In this case, there is no distinction as to whether privacy issues are involved.
  • different reporting methods may be specified in the first reporting rule for the use of different URSP rules, or the use of different traffic descriptors or traffic descriptor components, and different usage results may be reported to achieve Differentiation.
  • the reported execution result of the second traffic descriptor component is represented by a fixed value.
  • one traffic descriptor component corresponds to one fixed value, and of course, multiple traffic descriptor components may correspond to one fixed value.
  • the fixed value is determined by negotiation with the network or agreed upon by the protocol. This method can also solve the problem of privacy exposure.
  • the multiple traffic descriptor components include connection capabilities and any one or more other traffic descriptor components, wherein the other any one or more traffic descriptor components include one or more of an application descriptor, an IP descriptor, a domain descriptor, a non-IP descriptor, and a data network name (DNN), and the first reporting rule includes at least one of the following:
  • a rule priority of a second URSP rule including a connection capability traffic descriptor component (executing the component or the second URSP rule);
  • the rule priority of the second URSP rule including the connection capability traffic descriptor component and any one or more other traffic descriptor components (executing the traffic descriptor, or executing the traffic descriptor component, or the second URSP rule);
  • the rule priority of the second URSP rule including the connection capability traffic descriptor component and any one or more other traffic descriptor components (executing the traffic descriptor, or executing the traffic descriptor component, or the second URSP rule);
  • the rule priority of the second URSP rule including any other one or more traffic descriptor components is not reported.
  • the plurality of traffic descriptor components include connection capabilities (Connection Capabilities or Connection Capability) and application descriptors (Application descriptor), and the first reporting rule includes at least one of the following:
  • a rule priority of a second URSP rule including a connection capability traffic descriptor component and an application descriptor traffic descriptor component (executing the traffic descriptor, or executing the traffic descriptor component, or a second URSP rule);
  • the rule priority of the second URSP rule including the connection capability traffic descriptor component and the application descriptor traffic descriptor component (executing the traffic descriptor, or executing the traffic descriptor component, or the second URSP rule) is not reported.
  • a terminal receives a second reporting rule indicated by a network side device, and the terminal reports the execution result of the second URSP rule according to the first reporting rule.
  • the first reporting rule is different from the second reporting rule.
  • the second reporting rule includes at least one of the following: reporting the execution result of the first traffic descriptor component, but not reporting the execution result of the second traffic descriptor component; reporting the execution results of all traffic descriptor components (i.e., the multiple traffic descriptor components) under the second URSP rule; not reporting the execution results of all traffic descriptor components under the second URSP rule; the reported rule priority of the second URSP rule; reporting the rule priority of the second URSP rule containing the second traffic descriptor component; not reporting the rule priority of the second URSP rule containing the second traffic descriptor component.
  • the second reporting rule indicated by the network side device received by the terminal is to report the execution results of all traffic descriptor components under the second URSP rule, but the terminal reports the execution result of the first traffic descriptor component, but does not report the execution result of the second traffic descriptor component.
  • the terminal receives a first reporting rule indicated by a network side device, and the terminal reports the execution result of the second URSP rule according to the first reporting rule. It can be understood that the terminal reports the execution result according to the instruction of the network side. For example, if the first reporting rule indicated by the network side device received by the terminal is to report the execution result of the first traffic descriptor component and not to report the execution result of the second traffic descriptor component, the terminal reports the execution result of the first traffic descriptor component and does not report the execution result of the second traffic descriptor component.
  • the execution result of the second URSP rule is similar to the execution result of the URSP rule in the above text.
  • the execution result of the second URSP rule includes:
  • the APP information is used to instruct the terminal to execute the second URSP rule for the APP or APP traffic corresponding to the APP information, or the APP information is used to indicate the second URSP rule reported by the terminal The APP or APP traffic on the terminal corresponding to the execution result;
  • the result of the execution of the second URSP rule is which rule is specifically used for this application, such as: which traffic descriptor is used under the second URSP rule, which RSD is used under the second URSP rule, etc.
  • the above-mentioned URSP rule identifier, RSD, traffic descriptor, RSD priority, traffic descriptor priority, etc. are all used to indicate what kind of rule the terminal actually uses for the APP or APP traffic.
  • the execution result of the second URSP rule includes information of a traffic descriptor, for example, a traffic descriptor, a traffic descriptor component or a value of a traffic descriptor component.
  • the terminal receives the first reporting rule or the second reporting rule indicated by the network side device through at least one of the following signaling or messages:
  • UE policy container (UE policy container);
  • PDU session establishment accept PDU session establishment accept
  • PDU session modification accept PDU session modification accept
  • the first reporting rule is a protocol agreement.
  • the terminal determines the first reporting rule autonomously without the need for instructions from a network device.
  • the execution result of the second URSP rule, or the execution result of the first URSP rule, or the execution result of the traffic descriptor in the second URSP rule, or the traffic descriptor component in the second URSP rule can be sent to the network side device through at least one of the following signalings, and the network side device can be any core network device such as AMF, SMF, PCF, etc., without limitation: uplink NAS message;
  • PDU session establishment request PDU session establishment request
  • FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a method for receiving an execution result provided in an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 3, the method includes the following steps:
  • Step 301 The network side device sends first information to the terminal
  • Step 302 The network side device receives the execution result of the terminal routing selection policy URSP rule reported by the terminal;
  • the first information is used to indicate at least one of the following:
  • the terminal when the first information indicates the reported content, the terminal reports the execution result of one or more specific URSP rules each time, and/or the terminal reports the execution result of the URSP rule for a specific application APP or APP traffic each time;
  • the terminal reports the execution results of the URSP rule executed by the terminal multiple times each time, or the terminal reports the execution results of the URSP rule executed by the terminal within a reporting period each time.
  • the execution result of the URSP rule refers to the URSP rule executed or used by the terminal for at least one APP or traffic of at least one APP.
  • the reported content includes at least one of the following:
  • first URSP rule set includes at least one URSP rule
  • a first APP set wherein the first APP set includes at least one APP
  • At least one end position At least one end position.
  • the first information indicates at least one URSP rule in the first URSP rule set by carrying at least one of the following items:
  • URSP rule identifier traffic descriptor, traffic descriptor priority, routing descriptor, routing descriptor priority.
  • the first information indicates at least one APP in the first APP set by carrying at least one of the following items:
  • APP identification application operating system identifier APP OSID, source address or source port number of APP, target address or target port number accessed by APP, fully qualified domain FQDN used or requested by APP, data network name DNN used or requested by APP.
  • the first information indicates the at least one time period by carrying time information
  • the first information indicates the at least one terminal location by carrying at least one of the following:
  • Terminal location information and area of interest AOI information Terminal location information and area of interest AOI information.
  • the first information is carried in at least one of the following:
  • At least one URSP rule At least one URSP rule
  • the reporting method includes at least one of the following:
  • the first reporting method is: after the terminal executes the URSP rule N times, the terminal reports the execution result of the URSP rule executed N times through a second message, where N is an integer greater than 1;
  • a second reporting method wherein the second reporting method is: the terminal reports the execution results of all URSP rules executed by the terminal within a reporting period through a second message;
  • the third reporting method is to report the execution result of the URSP rule through a non-access layer NAS message, and each NAS message includes the execution results of the terminal executing the URSP rule multiple times.
  • the first information indicates the first reporting mode by carrying the N, where N is used to indicate the number of accumulated URSP rules; or
  • the first information indicates the second reporting mode by carrying indication information of the reporting period.
  • the terminal reports the execution result of the URSP rule executed N times through a second message, including:
  • the terminal In a case where the terminal executes the first URSP rule N times, the terminal reports the execution result of the first URSP rule executed N times through a second message, and the first URSP rule corresponds to only one URSP rule in the terminal; or
  • the terminal reports the execution result of the terminal executing the URSP rule N times through a second message, wherein the execution of the URSP rule N times is not limited to the execution of the same URSP rule.
  • the second information is carried in an uplink NAS message or the second information is an uplink NAS message.
  • the execution result of the URSP rule includes:
  • the APP information is used to instruct the terminal to execute the URSP rule for the APP or APP traffic corresponding to the APP information, or the APP information is used to indicate the APP or APP traffic on the terminal corresponding to the execution result of the URSP rule reported by the terminal;
  • this embodiment is an implementation of the network side device corresponding to the embodiment shown in Figure 2. Its specific implementation can refer to the relevant description of the embodiment shown in Figure 2. In order to avoid repeated description, this embodiment will not be repeated.
  • Embodiment 1 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
  • This embodiment takes the sending of first information in the process of establishing terminal policy association as an example, as shown in FIG4 , including the following steps:
  • Step 1 AMF decides to establish UE policy association
  • Step 2 AMF sends a UE policy control creation request (Npcf_UE PolicyControl_Create Request) to the visited PCF (V-PCF);
  • AMF sends a terminal policy control creation request to PCF, which can be AM-PCF or UE-PCF.
  • Step 3 V-PCF sends a UE policy control creation request to the home PCF (H-PCF) (Npcf_UE PolicyControl_Create Request);
  • Step 4 H-PCF sends a UE policy control create response (Npcf_UE PolicyControl_Create Response) to V-PCF.
  • Step 5 V-PCF sends a UE policy control create response (Npcf_UE PolicyControl_Create Response) to AMF.
  • the response includes the above-mentioned first information.
  • Step 6 H-PCF sends a UE policy control update notification request (Npcf_UE PolicyControl_UpdateNotify Request) to V-PCF.
  • Step 7 V-PCF sends a UE policy control update notification response (Npcf_UE PolicyControl_UpdateNotify Response) to H-PCF.
  • Step 8 UE configuration update procedure (UE configuration Update procedure);
  • Step 9 V-PCF sends a UE policy control update request (Npcf_UE PolicyControl_UpdateRequest) to H-PCF.
  • Step 10 V-PCF sends a UE policy control update response (Npcf_UE PolicyControl_UpdateResponse) to H-PCF.
  • Npcf_UE PolicyControl_UpdateResponse UE policy control update response
  • Embodiment 2 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
  • This embodiment is illustrated by taking the sending of the first information in the process of terminal configuration update (UE Configuration Update, UCU) as an example, as shown in FIG5 , and includes the following steps:
  • Step 0 PCF decides to update UE policy
  • Step 0a PCF subscribes to receive notifications of UE policy container
  • Step 1 PCF sends N1N2 message transfer signaling (Namf_Communication_N1N2MessageTransfer) to AMF, where the message carries the above-mentioned first information.
  • N1N2 message transfer signaling Namf_Communication_N1N2MessageTransfer
  • Step 2 Network-triggered service request
  • Step 3 AMF provides UE with UE policies (Delivery of UE policies).
  • AMF also sends the first information to the UE.
  • AMF can send the first information to the UE through a downlink NAS message.
  • the first information and the URSP rule can also be sent to the UE.
  • the first information can also be carried in the sent URSP rule, for example, the first information is carried in each URSP rule, carrying a reporting indication, etc.
  • Step 4 UE sends the Result of the delivery of UE policies to AMF.
  • Step 5 AMF sends N1N2 message notification signaling (Namf_Communication_N1MessageNotify) to PCF.
  • This embodiment is illustrated by taking the AMF or SMF sending the first information to the UE through a downlink NAS message (DL NAS message), wherein the NAS message may be a newly defined NAS message, as shown in FIG6 , including the following steps:
  • Step 1 UE to SMF+ Gateway Control Plane (PDN Packet Data Networks GatewayControl PGW-C) Send an Attach Request or PDN Connectivity Request;
  • PDN Packet Data Networks GatewayControl PGW-C Gateway Control Plane
  • Step 2 SMF+PGW-C sends an SM policy control creation request (Npcf_SMPolicyControl_Create Request) to SM-PCF;
  • Step 3 SM-PCF sends a UE policy control creation request (Npcf_UEPolicyControl_Create Request) to UE-PCF;
  • Step 4 UE-PCF sends a UE policy control create response (Npcf_UEPolicyControl_Create Response) to SM-PCF.
  • UE-PCF generates first information and sends it to SM-PCF.
  • Step 5 SM-PCF sends an SM policy control creation response (Npcf_SMPolicyControl_Create Response) to SMF+PGW-C; wherein, in this step, the first information is sent to SMF+PGW-C;
  • Step 6 SMF+PGW-C sends a response to the UE; wherein, in this step, SMF+PGW-C sends the first information to the UE;
  • Step 7 UE sends an Acknowledgement message to SMF+PGW-C.
  • Step 8 SMF+PGW-C sends SM policy control creation update (Npcf_SMPolicyControl_Create Update) to SM-PCF
  • Step 9 SM-PCF sends SM policy control creation update (Npcf_SMPolicyControl_Create Update) to UE-PCF.
  • Embodiment 4 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 4:
  • This embodiment is shown in FIG7 and includes the following steps:
  • Step 1 UE-PCF triggers URSP re-evaluation
  • Step 2a UE-PCF sends a UE policy control update notification request (Npcf_UEPolicyControl_UpdateNotify request) to SM-PCF; wherein, in this step, UE-PCF sends first information to SM-PCF;
  • Npcf_UEPolicyControl_UpdateNotify request UE policy control update notification request
  • Step 2b SM-PCF sends a UE policy control update notification response (Npcf_UEPolicyControl_UpdateNotify response) to UE-PCF;
  • Step 3 SM-PCF sends an SM policy control update notification request (Npcf_SMPolicyControl_UpdateNotify request) to SMF+PGW-C;
  • Step 4 SM-PCF sends an Update Bearer Request to S-GW.
  • Step 5 S-GW sends an Update Bearer Request to MME.
  • Step 6 MME sends an EPS Bearer Context Request to the UE.
  • the first information is sent to the UE side step by step through step 3, step 4, step 5, and step 6.
  • the indication information may be sent as an additional message, or the same message may be extended together with the URSP rule to send the indication information in the Protocol Configuration Option (PCO).
  • PCO Protocol Configuration Option
  • Step 7 The UE sends an EPS Bearer Context Response to the MME.
  • Step 8 MME sends an Update Bearer Response to S-GW.
  • Step 9 S-GW sends an Update Bearer Response to SMF+PGW-C.
  • Step 10 SMF+PGW-C sends an SM policy control update request (Npcf_SMPolicyControl_Update request) to SM-PCF.
  • Npcf_SMPolicyControl_Update request an SM policy control update request
  • Step 11a SM-PCF sends a UE policy control update request (Npcf_UEPolicyControl_Update request) to UE-PCF;
  • Step 11b UE-PCF sends a UE policy control update response (Npcf_UEPolicyControl_Update ans) to SM-PCF.
  • Npcf_UEPolicyControl_Update ans UE policy control update response
  • This embodiment is shown in FIG8 and includes the following steps:
  • Step 1 SMF+PGW-C sends an SM policy control update request (Npcf_SMPolicyControl_Update Request) to SM-PCF;
  • Step 2 SM-PCF sends a UE policy control update request (Npcf_UEPolicyControl_Update Request) to UE-PCF;
  • Step 3 UE-PCF sends a UE policy control update response (Npcf_UEPolicyControl_Update Response) to SM-PCF;
  • Step 4 SM-PCF sends an SM policy control update response (Npcf_SMPolicyControl_Update Response) to SMF+PGW-C.
  • the first information is sent to the SM-PCF; the SM-PCF sends the first information to the UE, for example, through a downlink NAS message.
  • FIG. 9 is a structural diagram of an execution result reporting device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the execution result reporting device 900 includes:
  • the receiving module 901 is used to receive the first information sent by the network side device
  • a reporting module 902 configured to report the execution result of the terminal routing selection policy URSP rule according to the first information
  • the first information is used to indicate at least one of the following:
  • the terminal when the first information indicates the reported content, the terminal reports the execution result of one or more specific URSP rules each time, and/or the terminal reports the execution result of the URSP rule for a specific application APP or APP traffic each time;
  • the terminal reports the execution results of the URSP rule executed by the terminal multiple times each time, or the terminal reports the execution results of the URSP rule executed by the terminal within a reporting period each time.
  • the execution result of the URSP rule refers to the URSP rule executed or used by the terminal for at least one APP or traffic of at least one APP.
  • the reported content includes at least one of the following:
  • first URSP rule set includes at least one URSP rule
  • a first APP set wherein the first APP set includes at least one APP
  • At least one end position At least one end position.
  • reporting module 902 is used for at least one of the following:
  • the reported content includes the first URSP rule set
  • the terminal executes the URSP rule in the first URSP rule set, reporting the execution result of the URSP rule;
  • the terminal reports the execution result of the URSP rule
  • the reported content includes the at least one time period
  • the terminal executes the URSP rule within the time indicated by the at least one time period, reporting the execution result of the URSP rule
  • the terminal reports the URSP rule execution result.
  • the first information indicates at least one URSP rule in the first URSP rule set by carrying at least one of the following items:
  • URSP rule identifier traffic descriptor, traffic descriptor priority, routing descriptor, routing descriptor priority.
  • the first information indicates at least one APP in the first APP set by carrying at least one of the following items:
  • APP identification application operating system identifier APP OSID, source address or source port number of APP, target address or target port number accessed by APP, fully qualified domain FQDN used or requested by APP, data network name DNN used or requested by APP.
  • the first information indicates the at least one time period by carrying time information
  • the first information indicates the at least one terminal location by carrying at least one of the following:
  • Terminal location information and area of interest AOI information Terminal location information and area of interest AOI information.
  • the first information is carried in at least one of the following:
  • At least one URSP rule At least one URSP rule
  • reporting module 902 is used for at least one of the following:
  • the terminal In a case where the terminal receives the URSP rule carrying the first information, after executing the URSP rule carrying the first information, the terminal reports an execution result of the URSP rule;
  • the terminal When the terminal receives the PSI carrying the first information and one or more URSP rules are stored or associated under the PSI, after executing the URSP rules stored or associated under the PSI, the terminal reports the execution result of the URSP rules.
  • the reporting method includes at least one of the following:
  • the first reporting method is: after the terminal executes the URSP rule N times, the terminal A second message reports the execution result of the URSP rule executed N times, where N is an integer greater than 1;
  • a second reporting method wherein the second reporting method is: the terminal reports the execution results of all URSP rules executed by the terminal within a reporting period through a second message;
  • the third reporting method is to report the execution result of the URSP rule through a non-access layer NAS message, and each NAS message includes the execution results of the terminal executing the URSP rule multiple times.
  • the first information indicates the first reporting mode by carrying the N, where the N is used to indicate the number of accumulated URSP rules; or,
  • the first information indicates the second reporting mode by carrying indication information of the reporting period.
  • reporting module 902 is used for at least one of the following:
  • the reporting method includes the first reporting method, saving the execution result of the executed URSP rule, and when the number of times the terminal executes the URSP rule reaches N times or more, reporting the saved execution result through a second information;
  • the reporting method includes the second reporting method, saving the execution result of the URSP rule executed within the time indicated by the reporting period, and reporting the saved execution result through a second message when the end time of the reporting period is reached;
  • the terminal reports the execution result of the URSP rule through the NAS message, wherein the NAS message includes the execution results of the URSP rule executed multiple times by the terminal or includes the execution results of multiple URSP rules executed by the terminal.
  • the terminal reports the execution result of the URSP rule executed N times through a second message, including:
  • the terminal In a case where the terminal executes the first URSP rule N times, the terminal reports the execution result of the first URSP rule executed N times through a second message, and the first URSP rule corresponds to only one URSP rule in the terminal; or
  • the terminal reports the execution result of the terminal executing the URSP rule N times through a second message, wherein the execution of the URSP rule N times is not limited to the execution of the same URSP rule.
  • the second information is carried in an uplink NAS message or the second information is an uplink NAS message.
  • the execution result of the URSP rule includes:
  • the APP information is used to instruct the terminal to execute the URSP rule for the APP or APP traffic corresponding to the APP information, or the APP information is used to indicate the APP or APP traffic on the terminal corresponding to the execution result of the URSP rule reported by the terminal;
  • the above-mentioned execution result reporting device can save transmission overhead.
  • the execution result reporting device in the embodiment of the present application can be an electronic device, such as an electronic device with an operating system, or a component in the electronic device, such as an integrated circuit or a chip.
  • the electronic device can be a terminal, or it can be other devices other than a terminal.
  • the terminal can include but is not limited to the types of terminals listed in the embodiment of the present application, and other devices can be servers, network attached storage (NAS), etc., which are not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the execution result reporting device provided in the embodiment of the present application can implement each process implemented by the method embodiment shown in Figure 2 and achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, it will not be repeated here.
  • FIG. 10 is a structural diagram of an execution result receiving device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the execution result receiving device 1000 includes:
  • the sending module 1001 is used to send first information to a terminal
  • the receiving module 1002 is used to receive the execution result of the terminal routing selection policy URSP rule reported by the terminal;
  • the first information is used to indicate at least one of the following:
  • the terminal when the first information indicates the reported content, the terminal reports the execution result of one or more specific URSP rules each time, and/or the terminal reports the execution result of the URSP rule for a specific application APP or APP traffic each time;
  • the terminal reports the execution results of the URSP rule executed by the terminal multiple times each time, or the terminal reports the execution results of the URSP rule executed by the terminal within a reporting period each time.
  • the execution result of the URSP rule refers to the URSP rule executed or used by the terminal for at least one APP or traffic of at least one APP.
  • the reported content includes at least one of the following:
  • first URSP rule set includes at least one URSP rule
  • a first APP set wherein the first APP set includes at least one APP
  • At least one end position At least one end position.
  • the first information indicates at least one URSP rule in the first URSP rule set by carrying at least one of the following items:
  • URSP rule identifier traffic descriptor, traffic descriptor priority, routing descriptor, routing descriptor priority.
  • the first information indicates at least one APP in the first APP set by carrying at least one of the following items:
  • APP identification application operating system identifier APP OSID, source address or source port number of APP, target address or target port number accessed by APP, fully qualified domain FQDN used or requested by APP, data network name DNN used or requested by APP.
  • the first information indicates the at least one time period by carrying time information
  • the first information indicates the at least one terminal location by carrying at least one of the following:
  • Terminal location information and area of interest AOI information Terminal location information and area of interest AOI information.
  • the first information is carried in at least one of the following:
  • At least one URSP rule At least one URSP rule
  • the reporting method includes at least one of the following:
  • the first reporting method is: after the terminal executes the URSP rule N times, the terminal reports the execution result of the URSP rule executed N times through a second message, where N is an integer greater than 1;
  • a second reporting method wherein the second reporting method is: the terminal reports the execution results of all URSP rules executed by the terminal within a reporting period through a second message;
  • the third reporting method is to report the execution result of the URSP rule through a non-access layer NAS message, and each NAS message includes the execution results of the terminal executing the URSP rule multiple times.
  • the first information indicates the first reporting mode by carrying the N, where the N is used to indicate the number of accumulated URSP rules; or,
  • the first information indicates the second reporting mode by carrying indication information of the reporting period.
  • the terminal reports the execution result of the URSP rule executed N times through a second message, including:
  • the terminal In a case where the terminal executes the first URSP rule N times, the terminal reports the execution result of the first URSP rule executed N times through a second message, and the first URSP rule corresponds to only one URSP rule in the terminal; or
  • the terminal reports the execution result of the terminal executing the URSP rule N times through a second message, wherein the execution of the URSP rule N times is not limited to the execution of the same URSP rule.
  • the second information is carried in an uplink NAS message or the second information is an uplink NAS message.
  • the execution result of the URSP rule includes:
  • the APP information is used to instruct the terminal to execute the URSP rule for the APP or APP traffic corresponding to the APP information, or the APP information is used to indicate the APP or APP traffic on the terminal corresponding to the execution result of the URSP rule reported by the terminal;
  • the execution result receiving device described above can save transmission overhead.
  • the execution result receiving device in the embodiment of the present application may be an electronic device, such as an electronic device with an operating system, or a component in the electronic device, such as an integrated circuit or a chip.
  • the electronic device may be a terminal or a network side device.
  • the execution result receiving device provided in the embodiment of the present application can implement each process implemented by the method embodiment shown in Figure 3 and achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, it will not be repeated here.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides a communication device 1100, including a processor 1101 and a memory 1102, wherein the memory 1102 stores a program or instruction that can be run on the processor 1101.
  • the communication device 1100 is a terminal
  • the program or instruction is executed by the processor 1101 to implement the various steps of the above-mentioned execution result reporting method embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect.
  • the communication device 1100 is a network side device
  • the program or instruction is executed by the processor 1101 to implement the various steps of the above-mentioned execution result receiving method embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, it will not be repeated here.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a communication device, including a processor and a communication interface, wherein the communication interface is used to receive a first information sent by a network side device; report the execution result of the terminal routing selection strategy URSP rule according to the first information; the first information is used to indicate at least one of the following: reporting content, reporting method; wherein, in the case where the first information indicates the reporting content, the terminal reports the execution result of one or more specific URSP rules each time, and/or, the terminal reports the execution result of the URSP rule for a specific application APP or APP traffic each time; in the case where the first information indicates the reporting method: the terminal reports the execution result of the URSP rule executed by the terminal multiple times each time, or the terminal reports the execution result of the URSP rule executed by the terminal within a reporting cycle each time.
  • This communication device embodiment corresponds to the above-mentioned execution result reporting method embodiment, and each implementation process and implementation method of the above-mentioned method embodiment can be applied to the communication device embodiment, and
  • FIG12 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of a terminal implementing an embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal 1200 includes but is not limited to: a radio frequency unit 1201, a network module 1202, an audio output unit 1203, an input unit 1204, a sensor 1205, a display unit 1206, a user input unit 1207, an interface unit 1208, a memory 1209 and at least some of the components of the processor 1210.
  • the terminal 1200 may also include a power source (such as a battery) for supplying power to each component, and the power source may be logically connected to the processor 1210 through a power management system, so as to implement functions such as charging, discharging, and power consumption management through the power management system.
  • a power source such as a battery
  • the terminal structure shown in FIG12 does not constitute a limitation on the terminal, and the terminal may include more or fewer components than shown in the figure, or combine certain components, or arrange components differently, which will not be described in detail here.
  • the input unit 1204 may include a graphics processing unit (GPU) 12041 and a microphone 12042.
  • the graphics processing unit 12041 is used for the video capture mode or the microphone 12042.
  • the image data of the static picture or video obtained by the image capture device (such as a camera) in the image capture mode is processed.
  • the display unit 1206 may include a display panel 12061, and the display panel 12061 may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display, an organic light emitting diode, etc.
  • the user input unit 1207 includes a touch panel 12071 and at least one of other input devices 12072.
  • the touch panel 12071 is also called a touch screen.
  • the touch panel 12071 may include two parts: a touch detection device and a touch controller.
  • Other input devices 12072 may include, but are not limited to, a physical keyboard, function keys (such as volume control keys, switch keys, etc.), a trackball, a mouse, and a joystick, which will not be repeated here.
  • the RF unit 1201 can transmit the data to the processor 1210 for processing; in addition, the RF unit 1201 can send uplink data to the network side device.
  • the RF unit 1201 includes but is not limited to an antenna, an amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, etc.
  • the memory 1209 can be used to store software programs or instructions and various data.
  • the memory 1209 may mainly include a first storage area for storing programs or instructions and a second storage area for storing data, wherein the first storage area may store an operating system, an application program or instruction required for at least one function (such as a sound playback function, an image playback function, etc.), etc.
  • the memory 1209 may include a volatile memory or a non-volatile memory, or the memory 1209 may include both volatile and non-volatile memories.
  • the non-volatile memory may be a read-only memory (ROM), a programmable read-only memory (PROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), an electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), or a flash memory.
  • the volatile memory may be a random access memory (RAM), a static random access memory (SRAM), a dynamic random access memory (DRAM), a synchronous dynamic random access memory (SDRAM), a double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (DDRSDRAM), an enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (ESDRAM), a synchronous link dynamic random access memory (SLDRAM) and a direct memory bus random access memory (DRRAM).
  • the memory 1209 in the embodiment of the present application includes but is not limited to these and any other suitable types of memory.
  • the processor 1210 may include one or more processing units; optionally, the processor 1210 integrates an application processor and a modem processor, wherein the application processor mainly processes operations related to an operating system, a user interface, and application programs, and the modem processor mainly processes wireless communication signals, such as a baseband processor. It is understandable that the modem processor may not be integrated into the processor 1210.
  • the radio frequency unit 1201 is used for the terminal to receive the first information sent by the network side device; and report the execution result of the terminal routing selection policy URSP rule according to the first information;
  • the first information is used to indicate at least one of the following:
  • the terminal when the first information indicates the reported content, the terminal reports the execution result of one or more specific URSP rules each time, and/or the terminal reports the execution result of the URSP rule for a specific application APP or APP traffic each time;
  • the terminal reports the multiple executions of the terminal each time The execution result of the URSP rule, or the terminal reports the execution result of the URSP rule executed by the terminal within a reporting period each time.
  • the execution result of the URSP rule refers to the URSP rule executed or used by the terminal for at least one APP or traffic of at least one APP.
  • the reported content includes at least one of the following:
  • first URSP rule set includes at least one URSP rule
  • a first APP set wherein the first APP set includes at least one APP
  • At least one end position At least one end position.
  • the reporting of the execution result of the URSP rule according to the first information includes at least one of the following:
  • the reported content includes the first URSP rule set
  • the terminal executes the URSP rule in the first URSP rule set, reporting the execution result of the URSP rule;
  • the terminal reports the execution result of the URSP rule
  • the reported content includes the at least one time period
  • the terminal executes the URSP rule within the time indicated by the at least one time period, reporting the execution result of the URSP rule
  • the terminal reports the URSP rule execution result.
  • the first information indicates at least one URSP rule in the first URSP rule set by carrying at least one of the following items:
  • URSP rule identifier traffic descriptor, traffic descriptor priority, routing descriptor, routing descriptor priority.
  • the first information indicates at least one APP in the first APP set by carrying at least one of the following items:
  • APP identification application operating system identifier APP OSID, source address or source port number of APP, target address or target port number accessed by APP, fully qualified domain FQDN used or requested by APP, data network name DNN used or requested by APP.
  • the first information indicates the at least one time period by carrying time information
  • the first information indicates the at least one terminal location by carrying at least one of the following:
  • Terminal location information and area of interest AOI information Terminal location information and area of interest AOI information.
  • the first information is carried in at least one of the following:
  • At least one URSP rule At least one URSP rule
  • the reporting of the execution result of the URSP rule according to the first information includes at least one of the following:
  • the terminal In the case where the terminal receives the URSP rule carrying the first information, after executing the URSP rule carrying the first information After the URSP rule of the first information is obtained, the terminal reports the execution result of the URSP rule;
  • the terminal When the terminal receives the PSI carrying the first information and one or more URSP rules are stored or associated under the PSI, after executing the URSP rules stored or associated under the PSI, the terminal reports the execution result of the URSP rules.
  • the reporting method includes at least one of the following:
  • the first reporting method is: after the terminal executes the URSP rule N times, the terminal reports the execution result of the URSP rule executed N times through a second message, where N is an integer greater than 1;
  • a second reporting method wherein the second reporting method is: the terminal reports the execution results of all URSP rules executed by the terminal within a reporting period through a second message;
  • the third reporting method is to report the execution result of the URSP rule through a non-access layer NAS message, and each NAS message includes the execution results of the terminal executing the URSP rule multiple times.
  • the first information indicates the first reporting mode by carrying the N, where the N is used to indicate the number of accumulated URSP rules; or,
  • the first information indicates the second reporting mode by carrying indication information of the reporting period.
  • the reporting of the execution result of the URSP rule according to the first information includes at least one of the following:
  • the reporting method includes the first reporting method, saving the execution result of the executed URSP rule, and when the number of times the terminal executes the URSP rule reaches N times or more, reporting the saved execution result through a second information;
  • the reporting method includes the second reporting method, saving the execution result of the URSP rule executed within the time indicated by the reporting period, and reporting the saved execution result through a second message when the end time of the reporting period is reached;
  • the reporting method includes the third reporting method
  • the execution result of the URSP rule is reported through the NAS message, wherein the NAS message includes the execution results of the URSP rule executed multiple times by the terminal or includes the execution results of multiple URSP rules executed by the terminal.
  • the terminal reports the execution result of the URSP rule executed N times through a second message, including:
  • the terminal In a case where the terminal executes the first URSP rule N times, the terminal reports the execution result of the first URSP rule executed N times through a second message, and the first URSP rule corresponds to only one URSP rule in the terminal; or
  • the terminal reports the execution result of the terminal executing the URSP rule N times through a second message, wherein the execution of the URSP rule N times is not limited to the execution of the same URSP rule.
  • the second information is carried in an uplink NAS message or the second information is an uplink NAS message.
  • the execution result of the URSP rule includes:
  • the APP information is used to instruct the terminal to execute the URSP rule for the APP or APP traffic corresponding to the APP information, or the APP information is used to indicate the APP or APP traffic on the terminal corresponding to the execution result of the URSP rule reported by the terminal;
  • the above terminal can save transmission overhead.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a communication device, including a processor and a communication interface, wherein the communication interface is used to send a first information to a terminal; the network side device receives the execution result of the terminal routing selection policy URSP rule reported by the terminal; the first information is used to indicate at least one of the following: reporting content, reporting method; wherein, in the case where the first information indicates the reporting content, the terminal reports the execution result of one or more specific URSP rules each time, and/or, the terminal reports the execution result of the URSP rule for a specific application APP or APP traffic each time; in the case where the first information indicates the reporting method: the terminal reports the execution result of the URSP rule executed by the terminal multiple times each time, or the terminal reports the execution result of the URSP rule executed by the terminal within a reporting cycle each time.
  • This communication device embodiment corresponds to the above-mentioned execution result receiving method embodiment, and each implementation process and implementation method of the above-mentioned method embodiment can be applied to the communication device embodiment,
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a network side device.
  • the network side device 1300 includes: a processor 1301, a network interface 1302, and a memory 1303.
  • the network interface 1302 is, for example, a common public radio interface (CPRI).
  • CPRI common public radio interface
  • the network side device 1300 of the embodiment of the present invention also includes: instructions or programs stored in the memory 1303 and executable on the processor 1301.
  • the processor 1301 calls the instructions or programs in the memory 1303 to execute the method executed by each module shown in Figure 10 and achieves the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, it will not be repeated here.
  • the network interface 1302 is used to send the first information to the terminal; and receive the execution result of the terminal routing selection policy URSP rule reported by the terminal;
  • the first information is used to indicate at least one of the following:
  • the terminal when the first information indicates the reported content, the terminal reports the execution result of one or more specific URSP rules each time, and/or the terminal reports the execution result of the URSP rule for a specific application APP or APP traffic each time;
  • the terminal reports the execution results of the URSP rule executed by the terminal multiple times each time, or the terminal reports the execution results of the URSP rule executed by the terminal within a reporting period each time.
  • the execution result of the URSP rule refers to the URSP rule executed or used by the terminal for at least one APP or traffic of at least one APP.
  • the reported content includes at least one of the following:
  • first URSP rule set includes at least one URSP rule
  • a first APP set wherein the first APP set includes at least one APP
  • At least one end position At least one end position.
  • the first information indicates at least one URSP rule in the first URSP rule set by carrying at least one of the following items:
  • URSP rule identifier traffic descriptor, traffic descriptor priority, routing descriptor, routing descriptor priority.
  • the first information indicates at least one APP in the first APP set by carrying at least one of the following items:
  • APP identification application operating system identifier APP OSID, source address or source port number of APP, target address or target port number accessed by APP, fully qualified domain FQDN used or requested by APP, data network name DNN used or requested by APP.
  • the first information indicates the at least one time period by carrying time information
  • the first information indicates the at least one terminal location by carrying at least one of the following:
  • Terminal location information and area of interest AOI information Terminal location information and area of interest AOI information.
  • the first information is carried in at least one of the following:
  • At least one URSP rule At least one URSP rule
  • the reporting method includes at least one of the following:
  • the first reporting method is: after the terminal executes the URSP rule N times, the terminal reports the execution result of the URSP rule executed N times through a second message, where N is an integer greater than 1;
  • a second reporting method wherein the second reporting method is: the terminal reports the execution results of all URSP rules executed by the terminal within a reporting period through a second message;
  • the third reporting method is to report the execution result of the URSP rule through a non-access layer NAS message, and each NAS message includes the execution results of the terminal executing the URSP rule multiple times.
  • the first information indicates the first reporting mode by carrying the N, where the N is used to indicate the number of accumulated URSP rules; or,
  • the first information indicates the second reporting mode by carrying indication information of the reporting period.
  • the terminal reports the execution result of the URSP rule executed N times through a second message, including:
  • the terminal executes the first URSP rule N times
  • the terminal executes the first URSP rule N times through a second message.
  • the execution result of the first URSP rule is reported, where the first URSP rule corresponds to only one URSP rule in the terminal; or
  • the terminal reports the execution result of the terminal executing the URSP rule N times through a second message, wherein the execution of the URSP rule N times is not limited to the execution of the same URSP rule.
  • the second information is carried in an uplink NAS message or the second information is an uplink NAS message.
  • the execution result of the URSP rule includes:
  • the APP information is used to instruct the terminal to execute the URSP rule for the APP or APP traffic corresponding to the APP information, or the APP information is used to indicate the APP or APP traffic on the terminal corresponding to the execution result of the URSP rule reported by the terminal;
  • the above network side equipment can save transmission overhead.
  • An embodiment of the present application also provides a readable storage medium, on which a program or instruction is stored.
  • a program or instruction is stored.
  • the steps of the above-mentioned execution result reporting method or execution result receiving method provided in the embodiment of the present application are implemented.
  • the processor is the processor in the terminal described in the above embodiment.
  • the readable storage medium includes a computer readable storage medium, such as a computer read-only memory ROM, a random access memory RAM, a magnetic disk or an optical disk.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a chip, which includes a processor and a communication interface, wherein the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is used to run programs or instructions to implement the various processes of the above-mentioned execution result reporting method or execution result receiving method embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, it will not be repeated here.
  • the chip mentioned in the embodiments of the present application can also be called a system-level chip, a system chip, a chip system or a system-on-chip chip, etc.
  • the embodiments of the present application further provide a computer program/program product, which is stored in a storage medium, and is executed by at least one processor to implement the various processes of the above-mentioned execution result reporting method or execution result receiving method embodiments, and can achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, it will not be repeated here.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides an execution result reporting device, the device comprising:
  • An execution module configured to execute a second URSP rule, wherein the second URSP rule comprises a plurality of traffic descriptor components, wherein the plurality of traffic descriptor components comprises a first traffic descriptor component and a second traffic descriptor component;
  • the reporting module reports the execution result of the second URSP rule according to the first reporting rule;
  • the first reporting rule includes at least one of the following:
  • the rule priority of the second URSP rule including the second traffic descriptor component is not reported.
  • the device further comprises:
  • a receiving module the receiving module is used to receive a second reporting rule or the first reporting rule;
  • the second reporting rule includes at least one of the following:
  • the rule priority of the second URSP rule including the second traffic descriptor component is not reported.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a terminal, including a processor, a memory, and a program or instruction stored in the memory and executable on the processor, wherein when the program or instruction is executed by the processor, the following is achieved:
  • the second URSP rule includes a plurality of traffic descriptor components, and the plurality of traffic descriptor components includes a first traffic descriptor component and a second traffic descriptor component;
  • the first reporting rule includes at least one of the following:
  • the rule priority of the second URSP rule including the second traffic descriptor component is not reported.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a readable storage medium, characterized in that the readable storage medium stores a program or instruction, and when the program or instruction is executed by a processor, the following is implemented:
  • the second URSP rule includes a plurality of traffic descriptor components, the plurality of A traffic descriptor component comprises a first traffic descriptor component and a second traffic descriptor component;
  • the first reporting rule includes at least one of the following:
  • the rule priority of the second URSP rule including the second traffic descriptor component is not reported.
  • An embodiment of the present application also provides an execution result reporting system, including: a terminal and a network side device, wherein the terminal can be used to execute the steps of the execution result reporting method provided in the embodiment of the present application, and the network side device can be used to execute the steps of the execution result receiving method provided in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the technical solution of the present application can be embodied in the form of a computer software product, which is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk), and includes a number of instructions for enabling a terminal (which can be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.) to execute the methods described in each embodiment of the present application.
  • a storage medium such as ROM/RAM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk
  • a terminal which can be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.

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Abstract

本申请公开了一种执行结果上报方法、接收方法、终端及网络侧设备，属于通信技术领域，本申请实施例的执行结果上报方法包括：终端接收网络侧设备发送的第一信息；所述终端根据所述第一信息上报URSP规则的执行结果；所述第一信息用于指示如下至少一项：上报内容、上报方式；其中，在所述第一信息指示所述上报内容的情况下，所述终端每次上报一个或多个特定URSP规则的执行结果，和/或，所述终端每次上报为特定的应用程序APP或APP流量执行URSP规则的执行结果；在所述第一信息指示所述上报方式的情况下：所述终端每次上报所述终端多次执行的URSP规则的执行结果，或者，所述终端每次上报一个上报周期内所述终端执行的URSP规则的执行结果。

Description

执行结果上报方法、接收方法、终端及网络侧设备
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请主张在2022年10月26日在中国提交的中国专利申请No.202211321226.2的优先权，且主张在2023年01月06日在中国提交的中国专利申请No.202310021146.3的优先权，其全部内容通过引用包含于此。
技术领域
本申请属于通信技术领域，具体涉及一种执行结果上报方法、接收方法、终端及网络侧设备。
背景技术
终端路由选择策略(UE Route Selection Policy，URSP)规则是一种终端策略，终端根据URSP规则将应用程序(Application，APP)流量配置到特定的协议数据单元(Protocol Data Unit，PDU)会话(session)。目前终端为APP或APP流量(application traffic)执行一次URSP规则，终端就需要向网络侧设备一次URSP规则的执行结果，这样导致传输开销较大。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供一种执行结果上报方法、接收方法、终端及网络侧设备，能够解决传输开销较大的问题。
第一方面，提供了一种执行结果上报方法，包括：
终端接收网络侧设备发送的第一信息；
所述终端根据所述第一信息上报URSP规则的执行结果；
所述第一信息用于指示如下至少一项：
上报内容、上报方式；
其中，在所述第一信息指示所述上报内容的情况下，所述终端每次上报一个或多个特定URSP规则的执行结果，和/或，所述终端每次上报为特定的应用程序APP或APP流量执行URSP规则的执行结果；
在所述第一信息指示所述上报方式的情况下：所述终端每次上报所述终端多次执行的URSP规则的执行结果，或者，所述终端每次上报一个上报周期内所述终端执行的URSP规则的执行结果。
第二方面，提供了一种执行结果接收方法，包括：
网络侧设备向终端发送第一信息；
所述网络侧设备接收所述终端上报的终端路由选择策略URSP规则的执行结果；
所述第一信息用于指示如下至少一项：
上报内容、上报方式；
其中，在所述第一信息指示所述上报内容的情况下，所述终端每次上报一个或多个特定URSP规则的执行结果，和/或，所述终端每次上报为特定的应用程序APP或APP流量执行URSP规则的执行结果；
在所述第一信息指示所述上报方式的情况下：所述终端每次上报所述终端多次执行的URSP规则的执行结果，或者，所述终端每次上报一个上报周期内所述终端执行的URSP规则的执行结果。
第三方面，提供了一种执行结果上报装置，包括：
接收模块，用于接收网络侧设备发送的第一信息；
上报模块，用于根据所述第一信息上报终端路由选择策略URSP规则的执行结果；
所述第一信息用于指示如下至少一项：
上报内容、上报方式；
其中，在所述第一信息指示所述上报内容的情况下，所述终端每次上报一个或多个特定URSP规则的执行结果，和/或，所述终端每次上报为特定的应用程序APP或APP流量执行URSP规则的执行结果；
在所述第一信息指示所述上报方式的情况下：所述终端每次上报所述终端多次执行的URSP规则的执行结果，或者，所述终端每次上报一个上报周期内所述终端执行的URSP规则的执行结果。
第四方面，提供了一种执行结果接收装置，包括：
发送模块，用于向终端发送第一信息；
接收模块，用于接收所述终端上报的终端路由选择策略URSP规则的执行结果；
所述第一信息用于指示如下至少一项：
上报内容、上报方式；
其中，在所述第一信息指示所述上报内容的情况下，所述终端每次上报一个或多个特定URSP规则的执行结果，和/或，所述终端每次上报为特定的应用程序APP或APP流量执行URSP规则的执行结果；
在所述第一信息指示所述上报方式的情况下：所述终端每次上报所述终端多次执行的URSP规则的执行结果，或者，所述终端每次上报一个上报周期内所述终端执行的URSP规则的执行结果。
第五方面，提供了一种终端，该终端包括处理器和存储器，所述存储器存储可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如本申请实施例提供的执行结果上报方法的步骤。
第六方面，提供了一种终端，包括处理器及通信接口，其中，所述通信接口用于接收网络侧设备发送的第一信息；根据所述第一信息上报终端路由选择策略URSP规则的执行结果；所述第一信息用于指示如下至少一项：上报内容、上报方式；其中，在所述第一信息指示所述上报内容的情况下，所述终端每次上报一个或多个特定URSP规则的执行结果，和/或，所述终端每次上报为特定的应用程序APP或APP流量执行URSP规则的执行结果；在所述第一信息指示所述上报方式的情况下：所述终端每次上报所述终端多次执行的URSP规则的执行结果，或者，所述终端每次上报一个上报周期内所述终端执行的URSP规则的执行结果。
第七方面，提供了一种网络侧设备，该网络侧设备包括处理器和存储器，所述存储器存储可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如本申请实施例提供的执行结果接收方法的步骤。
第八方面，提供了一种网络侧设备，包括处理器及通信接口，其中，所述通信接口用于向终端发送第一信息；接收所述终端上报的终端路由选择策略URSP规则的执行结果；所述第一信息用于指示如下至少一项：上报内容、上报方式；其中，在所述第一信息指示所述上报内容的情况下，所述终端每次上报一个或多个特定URSP规则的执行结果，和/或，所述终端每次上报为特定的应用程序APP或APP流量执行URSP规则的执行结果；在所述第一信息指示所述上报方式的情况下：所述终端每次上报所述终端多次执行的URSP规则的执行结果，或者，所述终端每次上报一个上报周期内所述终端执行的URSP规则的执行结果。
第九方面，提供了一种执行结果上报系统，包括：终端及网络侧设备，所述终端可用于执行如本申请实施例提供的执行结果上报方法的步骤，所述网络侧设备可用于执行如本申请实施例提供的执行结果接收方法的步骤。
第十方面，提供了一种可读存储介质，所述可读存储介质上存储程序或指令，所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如本申请实施例提供的执行结果上报方法的步骤，或者实现如本申请实施例提供的执行结果接收方法的步骤。
第十一方面，提供了一种芯片，所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口，所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合，所述处理器用于运行程序或指令，实现如本申请实施例提供的执行结果上报方法，或实现如本申请实施例提供的执行结果接收方法。
第十二方面，提供了一种计算机程序/程序产品，所述计算机程序/程序产品被存储在存储介质中，所述计算机程序/程序产品被至少一个处理器执行以实现如本申请实施例提供的执行结果上报方法的步骤，或者，所述计算机程序/程序产品被至少一个处理器执行以实现如本申请实施例提供的执行结果接收方法的步骤。
在本申请实施例中，终端接收网络侧设备发送的第一信息；所述终端根据所述第一信息上报终端路由选择策略URSP规则的执行结果；所述第一信息用于指示如下至少一项：上报内容、上报方式；其中，在所述第一信息指示所述上报内容的情况下，所述终端每次 上报一个或多个特定URSP规则的执行结果，和/或，所述终端每次上报为特定的应用程序APP或APP流量执行URSP规则的执行结果；在所述第一信息指示所述上报方式的情况下：所述终端每次上报所述终端多次执行的URSP规则的执行结果，或者，所述终端每次上报一个上报周期内所述终端执行的URSP规则的执行结果。这样终端根据第一信息可以只上报特定URSP规则和/或为特定的应用程序APP或APP流量执行URSP规则的执行结果，或者，一次上报终端多次执行或者上报周期内执行的URSP规则的执行结果，从而节约终端的传输开销。
附图说明
图1是本申请实施例可应用的一种无线通信系统的框图；
图2是本申请实施例提供的一种执行结果上报方法的流程图；
图3是本申请实施例提供的一种执行结果接收方法的流程图；
图4是本申请实施例提供的一种第一信息发送的示意图；
图5是本申请实施例提供的另一种第一信息发送的示意图；
图6是本申请实施例提供的另一种第一信息发送的示意图；
图7是本申请实施例提供的另一种第一信息发送的示意图；
图8是本申请实施例提供的另一种第一信息发送的示意图；
图9是本申请实施例提供的一种执行结果上报装置的结构图；
图10是本申请实施例提供的一种执行结果接收装置的结构图；
图11是本申请实施例提供的一种通信设备的结构图；
图12是本申请实施例提供的一种终端的结构图；
图13是本申请实施例提供的一种网络侧设备的结构图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
本申请的说明书和权利要求书中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的术语在适当情况下可以互换，以便本申请的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施，且“第一”、“第二”所区别的对象通常为一类，并不限定对象的个数，例如第一对象可以是一个，也可以是多个。此外，说明书以及权利要求中“和/或”表示所连接对象的至少其中之一，字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。
值得指出的是，本申请实施例所描述的技术不限于长期演进型(Long Term Evolution， LTE)/LTE的演进(LTE-Advanced，LTE-A)系统，还可用于其他无线通信系统，诸如码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access，CDMA)、时分多址(Time Division Multiple Access，TDMA)、频分多址(Frequency Division Multiple Access，FDMA)、正交频分多址(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access，OFDMA)、单载波频分多址(Single-carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access，SC-FDMA)和其他系统。本申请实施例中的术语“系统”和“网络”常被可互换地使用，所描述的技术既可用于以上提及的系统和无线电技术，也可用于其他系统和无线电技术。以下描述出于示例目的描述了新空口(New Radio，NR)系统，并且在以下大部分描述中使用NR术语，但是这些技术也可应用于NR系统应用以外的应用，如第6代(6th Generation，6G)通信系统。
图1示出本申请实施例可应用的一种无线通信系统的框图。无线通信系统包括终端11和网络侧设备12。其中，终端11可以是手机、平板电脑(Tablet Personal Computer)、膝上型电脑(Laptop Computer)或称为笔记本电脑、个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant，PDA)、掌上电脑、上网本、超级移动个人计算机(ultra-mobile personal computer，UMPC)、移动上网装置(Mobile Internet Device，MID)、增强现实(augmented reality，AR)/虚拟现实(virtual reality，VR)设备、机器人、可穿戴式设备(Wearable Device)、车载设备(Vehicle User Equipment，VUE)、行人终端(Pedestrian User Equipment，PUE)、智能家居(具有无线通信功能的家居设备，如冰箱、电视、洗衣机或者家具等)、游戏机、个人计算机(personal computer，PC)、柜员机或者自助机等终端侧设备，可穿戴式设备包括：智能手表、智能手环、智能耳机、智能眼镜、智能首饰(智能手镯、智能手链、智能戒指、智能项链、智能脚镯、智能脚链等)、智能腕带、智能服装等。需要说明的是，在本申请实施例并不限定终端11的具体类型。网络侧设备12可以包括接入网设备或核心网设备，其中，接入网设备也可以称为无线接入网设备、无线接入网(Radio Access Network,RAN)、无线接入网功能或无线接入网单元。接入网设备可以包括基站、无线局域网(Wireless Local Area Networks，WLAN)接入点或WiFi节点等，基站可被称为节点B、演进节点B(eNB)、接入点、基收发机站(Base Transceiver Station，BTS)、无线电基站、无线电收发机、基本服务集(Basic Service Set，BSS)、扩展服务集(Extended Service Set，ESS)、家用B节点、家用演进型B节点、发送接收点(Transmitting Receiving Point，TRP)或所述领域中其他某个合适的术语，只要达到相同的技术效果，所述基站不限于特定技术词汇，需要说明的是，在本申请实施例中仅以NR系统中的基站为例进行介绍，并不限定基站的具体类型。核心网设备可以包含但不限于如下至少一项：核心网节点、核心网功能、移动管理实体(Mobility Management Entity，MME)、接入移动管理功能(Access and Mobility Management Function，AMF)、会话管理功能(Session Management Function，SMF)、用户平面功能(User Plane Function，UPF)、策略控制功能(Policy Control Function，PCF)、策略与计费规则功能单元(Policy and Charging Rules Function，PCRF)、边缘应用服务发现功能(Edge Application Server Discovery Function，EASDF)、统一数据管理(Unified Data  Management，UDM)，统一数据仓储(Unified Data Repository，UDR)、归属用户服务器(Home Subscriber Server，HSS)、集中式网络配置(Centralized network configuration，CNC)、网络存储功能(Network Repository Function，NRF)，网络开放功能(Network Exposure Function，NEF)、本地NEF(Local NEF，或L-NEF)、绑定支持功能(Binding Support Function，BSF)、应用功能(Application Function，AF)等。需要说明的是，在本申请实施例中仅以NR系统中的核心网设备为例进行介绍，并不限定核心网设备的具体类型。
本申请实施例中，所述PCF，包括以下：接入和移动管理PCF(Access and Mobility Management PCF，AM-PCF)，会话管理PCF(Session Management PCF，SM-PCF)，终端PCF(User Equipment PCF，UE-PCF)。本申请实施例不做具体限制。
本申请实施例中，所述终端，既包括终端操作系统(User Equipment Operating System，UE OS)，也包括终端芯片(UE modem或UE module)。还可以包括终端的应用层，比如，终端上的应用客户端，终端上的应用程序等等。
本申请实施例中，所述终端接收网络侧设备发送的第一信息，该网络侧设备可以是接入网设备或核心网设备中的任何一个。本申请实施例中，作为举例，终端从以下至少一项网络侧设备接收第一信息：AMF，AM-PCF，PCF，UE-PCF等，但是不限制网元类型。
本申请实施例中，所述终端向网络侧上报URSP规则的执行结果，该网络侧设备可以是接入网设备或核心网设备中的任何一个。本申请实施例中，作为举例，终端向以下至少一项网络侧设备上报URSP规则的执行结果：AMF，AM-PCF，PCF，UE-PCF等，但是不限制网元类型。
在一些实施例中，URSP规则是3GPP定义的一种给终端发送的策略，终端根据URSP规则，可以匹配APP的流量到特定的PDU session。
例如：终端上的APP，当这些APP有流量想要发送到服务器端的时候，APP可以发送APP流量特征给终端，这些流量特征种类比较多，比如目的IP地址，完全限定域(Fully Qualified Domain Name，FQDN)等等。然后终端根据APP的流量特征，去匹配终端内的URSP规则，在URSP规则里，所规定的流量描述和/或特征可以包括如下表1-1所示的内容：
表1-1

例如：在上述表1-1的第二项中，(终端上的)APP可以发送一个IP描述，来描述APP的流量，比如，目的IP三元组，这表明，APP的这个流量，是要发给目的IP＝10.1.1.1，端口号＝80的一个流量。然后，如果终端URSP规则里恰好有这个Traffic descriptor，则说明APP的这个流量可以匹配到某一个URSP规则，即可以使用终端里的一个规则把该流量配置到某个PDU会话中。
有URSP规则匹配APP的流量以后，下一步就是要选择使用哪个PDU session发送APP的流量。
需要说明的是，表1-1仅一个举例说明。
在一些实施方式中，一个Traffic descriptor下可以有多个路由选择描述符(route selection descriptor，RSD)，一个RSD可以有一个或者多个路由选择组件(route selection component，RSC)，其中，每个RSD代表或描述了一个PDU session的一组属性或者PDUsession的参数。比如说，当APP流量匹配到目的IP＝10.1.1.1，端口号＝80的这一组traffic descriptor，然后这一组traffic descriptor下有如下几个RSD：
RSD优先级(RSD precedence)＝1：
单一网络切片选择辅助信息(Single Network Slice Selection Assistance Information，S-NSSAI)-a
非3GPP接入(Non-3GPP Access)(wifi，WLAN)；
RSD precedence＝2：
S-NSSAI-a
3GPP Access(4G，5G)
DNN＝Internet
会话和服务连续性(Session and Service Continuity，SSC)mode＝3。
例如：RSD1对应的PDU会话的特性为：S-NSSAI＝S-NSSAI-a，使用non-3GPP接入。也就是说，当终端为某个应用流量选择了这个RSD以后，该应用的流量，会被匹配或配置到这样的PDU会话中进行承载，即：所述PDU会话是使用non-3GPP接入，且使用切片为S-NSSAI-a的。
一个URSP规则可以如表1-2所示：
表1-2
在一些实施例中，URSP规则(URSP rules)的执行结果或执行情况是指，对某个APP或者某个APP的流量(终端上的APP)，终端为该APP或者APP流量所执行的URSP规则，比如，为该APP或者APP流量最终使用的URSP规则(包括流量描述符，或者，RSD)。另外，所述的执行结果或执行情况还可以包括，执行URSP规则以后，承载该APP或者 APP的流量的最终的PDU会话的各项参数或属性，比如，接入方式，SSC mode，DNN，切片，PDU session类型等等。以上这些，都是URSP规则的执行结果或执行情况。
所执行的URSP规则是指，为该(终端上的)APP或(终端上的)APP流量所使用的，或者为该(终端上的)APP或(终端上的)APP流量所匹配的流量描述符(traffic descriptor)，和或使用、匹配的的该traffic descriptor下的路由选择描述符(route selection descriptor，RSD)。
终端上报URSP规则的执行结果可以存在如下目的：
运营商设计URSP规则给终端发下去以后，希望知道，对于某些APP的流量，到底最终在终端里执行的是哪个规则，然后运营商可以根据执行结果的反馈，去调整设计不合理的URSP规则。
另外，通过上述可知，根据终端内部设计的不同，或者网络发送URSP规则的不同，对于不同应用来说，最终URSP规则执行结果是不同的。即便对于同一个APP来说，网络也可能发送多个不同优先级的RSD，因此，最终URSP规则执行结果也可能存在差异。这也就是网络希望获得终端URSP规则执行结果的原因。
下面结合附图，通过一些实施例及其应用场景对本申请实施例提供的一种执行结果上报方法、接收方法、终端及网络侧设备进行详细地说明。
请参见图2，图2是本申请实施例提供的一种执行结果上报方法的流程图，如图2所示，包括以下步骤：
步骤201、终端接收网络侧设备发送的第一信息；
步骤202、所述终端根据所述第一信息上报URSP规则的执行结果；
所述网络侧设备，可以通过以下至少一项，发送第一信息给终端：
注册接受(Registration accept)消息；
下行NAS消息(DL NAS message)；
PDU会话建立接受(PDU session establishment accep)消息；
PDU会话修改接受(PDU session modification accept)消息。
其中，所述第一信息用于指示如下至少一项：
上报内容、上报方式；
其中，在所述第一信息指示所述上报内容的情况下，所述终端每次上报一个或多个特定URSP规则的执行结果，和/或，所述终端每次上报为特定的APP或APP流量执行URSP规则的执行结果；
所述上报内容，可以规定所上报的URSP规则执行结果中的内容。
在所述第一信息指示所述上报方式的情况下：所述终端每次上报所述终端多次执行的URSP规则的执行结果，或者，所述终端每次上报一个上报周期内所述终端执行的URSP规则的执行结果。
所述上报方式，可以规定根据什么样的条件，或者满足什么样的条件后，才执行URSP 规则的执行结果上报。
其中，上述第一信息是用于指示终端按照上述上报内容和上报方式中的至少一项进行上报URSP规则的执行结果的指示信息。
上述上报内容可以是指示特定URSP规则，例如：某一个或者多个具体的URSP规则，特定APP对应的URSP规则，特定时间的URSP规则，或者特定终端位置的URSP规则。这样，终端基于上述上报内容只需要上报一个或者多个特定URSP规则的执行结果，从而可以节约传输开销。
上述上报方式可以是指示每次上报多次执行的URSP规则的执行结果，从而不需要针对每个URSP规则进行一次上报，进而节约传输开销。
在一些实施方式中，上述第一信息可以是PCF发送给终端的，例如：PCF通过AMF向终端发送上述第一信息，承载第一信息的可以是下行NAS消息。
比如，PCF通过以下至少一项发送第一信息给AMF：
终端策略控制创建响应(Npcf_UEPolicyControl_Create response)消息；
终端策略控制更新响应(Npcf_UEPolicyControl_Update response)消息；
消息传递信令(Namf_Communication_N1N2MessageTransfer)消息；
然后，AMF通过以下至少一项发送第一信息给终端：
注册接受(Registration accept)消息；
下行NAS消息(DL NAS message)；
PDU会话建立接受(PDU session establishment accep)消息；
PDU会话修改接受(PDU session modification accept)消息。
上述终端根据所述第一信息上报URSP规则的执行结果可以是，按照上述第一信息，向网络侧设备上报URSP规则的执行结果。例如：向SMF上报，或者向PCF上报等。
比如，终端可以通过以下至少一项，上报URSP规则的执行结果(该执行结果先上报给AMF，然后再报给PCF(包括AM-PCF，UE-PCF等等))：
注册请求(Registration request)消息；
上行NAS消息(UL NAS message)消息；
PDU会话建立请求(PDU session establishment request)消息；
PDU会话修改请求(PDU session modification request)消息。
然后，AMF可以通过以下至少一项，发送URSP规则执行结果给PCF：
AMF直接通过以下至少一项发送URSP规则执行结果给PCF(AM-PCF或UE-PCF)：
UE策略控制创建或更新请求(Npcf_UEPolicyControl Create/Update request)；
AMF还可以先把URSP规则执行结果发送给SMF，SMF再发送给SM-PCF，SM-PCF再发送给PCF(AM-PCF，UE-PCF)，方法如下：
AMF发送URSP规则执行结果给SMF：Nsmf_PDUSession_CreateSMContext Request或Nsmf_PDUSession_UpdateSMContext Request，PDU会话生成/更新会话管理上下文请求；
SMF再发送URSP规则执行结果给SM-PCF：Npcf_SMPolicyControl Create/Update request，会话管理策略控制生成或更新请求；
SM-PCF再发送URSP规则执行结果给PCF(AM-PCF，或UE-PCF)：UE策略控制创建或更新请求(Npcf_UEPolicyControl Create/Update request)。
本申请实施例中，通过上述步骤可以实终端根据第一信息可以只上报特定URSP规则和/或为特定的应用程序APP或APP流量执行URSP规则的执行结果，或者，一次上报终端多次执行或者上报周期内执行的URSP规则的执行结果，从而节约终端的传输开销。
作为一种可选的实施方式，所述URSP规则的执行结果是指，终端为至少一个APP或至少一个APP的流量执行或使用的URSP规则。
一种实施方式中，当终端为终端上的多个APP，分别执行URSP规则以后，终端需要把这些执行结果都上报给网络侧。其中，终端也可要根据第一信息，选择上报哪些内容，以及如何上报这些内容，给网络侧。
该执行结果可以表示终端为至少一个APP或至少一个APP的流量执行或使用的URSP规则，从而网络侧设备通过该执行结果可以知道，终端针对APP或者APP流量执行或使用的URSP规则。
作为一种可选的实施方式，所述上报内容包括如下至少一项：
第一URSP规则集合，所述第一URSP规则集合中包括至少一个URSP规则；
第一APP集合，所述第一APP集合包括至少一个APP；
至少一个时间段；
至少一个终端位置。
其中，上述第一URSP规则集合可以是一个或者多个URSP规则集合，每个URSP规则集合包括至少一个URSP规则。上述第一URSP规则可以是网络侧设备所关心的URSP规则，可以通过APP标识，URSP规则标识等指示上述第一URSP规则集合。
一种实施方式中，网络侧通过第一信息指示终端只需要将特定几个URSP规则的执行结果发给网络侧。即，只有当终端为某些APP或者APP流量执行这几个特定的URSP规则以后，产生URSP规则的执行结果，这时候终端才会将URSP规则的执行结果进行上报。对于那些不在第一URSP规则集合里的URSP规则，终端即便执行了，也不会上报结果。这种好处在于，网络只关心某些特定URSP规则的执行结果，而不需要把终端里所有URSP规则执行结果都上报，以节约传输开销。
通过上述第一URSP规则集合可以指示终端只需要上报该URSP规则集合内的URSP规则的执行结果，从而节约传输开销。
在一些实施方式中，所述第一信息可以通过携带如下至少一项，指示所述第一URSP规则集合中的至少一个URSP规则：
URSP规则标识(URSP rule ID)、流量描述符(Traffic descriptor)、流量描述符优先级(Traffic descriptor precedence)、路由选择描述符(Route Selection Descriptor)、路由选 择描述符优先级(Route Selection Descriptor precedence)。
上述至少一项可以理解为，通过携带上述一项或者多项来指示上述一URSP规则集合中的至少一个URSP规则。例如：通过携带Traffic descriptor+Route Selection Descriptor，以确定使用某个流量描述符和某个RSD，又例如：通过Traffic descriptor precedence+Route Selection Descriptor precedence，以确定使用某个流量描述符和某个RSD。再比如，第一信息里直接携带某个URSP规则的ID，来指示终端，上报使用该规则以后才进行结果上报。
上述第一APP集合可以是一个或者多个APP集合，这样通过第一APP集合可以指示终端只需要上报为该APP集合内的APP或者APP流量执行或者使用的URSP规则的执行结果，从而节约传输开销。例如，网络侧设备指示终端仅上报所关心的为上述第一APP集合所使用的URSP规则。
一种实施方式中，网络侧可以在第一信息中指示终端只有终端为某些特定APP或APP的流量，使用URSP规则以后，才会把执行结果上报。比如，第一信息中可以提供一个或者多个APP标识符，当终端为这些APP ID对应的终端上的应用或者应用流量，使用了某个URSP规则以后，就会把URSP规则的执行结果发送给网络侧。而对于其他应用，即便终端执行了URSP规则，终端也不会将执行结果上报，以节约传输开销。
在一些实施方式中，所述第一信息可以通过携带如下至少一项指示所述第一APP集合中的至少一个APP：
APP标识、应用操作系统标识符(Application Operation System Identifier，APP OSID)、APP的源地址或源端口号、APP所访问的目标地址或目标端口号、APP使用或请求的完全限定域(Fully Qualified Domain Name，FQDN)、APP所使用或请求的数据网络名称(Data Network Name，DNN)。
上述APP标识，APP OS ID等都可以标识终端上的应用；APP的源地址或源端口号、APP所访问的目标地址或目标端口号等，可以用于识别终端上的应用的流量特征；APP使用或请求的FQDN或APP所使用或请求的DNN，也可以用于标识出终端上的某些特定应用。比如，只有终端上的A公司的应用，才会使用域名：AAA.com；或者，只有终端上B公司的应用，才会唯一的请求访问local.BBB.com的数据网。
上述至少一个时间段一个或者多个特定的时间段，例如：晚上7-10点，通过上述至少一个时间段可以是使得终端只需要上报该时段内终端执行的URSP规则的执行结果，从而节约传输开销。
在一些实施方式中，第一信息可以通过携带时间信息指示所述至少一个时间段。
例如：网络侧给出一个时间区间，则终端仅上报在当前时间内执行URSP规则的执行结果，上述时间段可以称作时间窗(Time Window)，只有在时间窗内，才上报执行的URSP规则的执行结果。比如说，网络指示终端，在上午9点到上午10点的时候，执行URSP规则后，才上报URSP规则执行结果。而在这个时间范围之外的时间，都不需要上报URSP规则执行结果。这样网络就只关心特定时间段内的URSP规则执行结果，而对于其他时间 段完全不关心。
上述至少一个终端位置可以是一个或者多个小区位置，或者可以是一个或者多个物理位置区域，或者一个或者多个感兴趣区域(也可称为感兴趣的位置)(area of interest，AOI)。比如说，网络指示终端，在A省B区下执行URSP规则以后，才上报URSP规则执行结果，这样网络就可以获得在某些感兴趣的区域下的URSP规则执行结果，而对于其他位置，网络侧并不关心。
所述第一信息中，指示的位置信息或终端位置，包括以下至少一项：
小区ID(Cell ID)；
跟踪区域ID(tracking area ID，TAI)；
感兴趣的位置(Area of interest)，即，多个终端位置的集合。
应用的位置(Location of application)；
数据网接入标识(data network Access Identifier，DNAI)。
通过上述一个终端位置可以使得终端只需要上报该终端位置内终端执行的URSP规则的执行结果，从而节约传输开销。
在一些实施方式中，上述第一信息通过携带如下至少一项指示所述至少一个终端位置：
终端位置信息、AOI信息。
其中，上述终端位置信息可以是，标准位置信息(Location Criteria)，只有终端符合当前位置的时候，才上报执行URSP规则的执行结果。
上述AOI信息可以是小区标识，或者跟踪区标识(Tracking Area Identity，TAI)。
可选地，所述终端根据所述第一信息上报URSP规则的执行结果，包括如下至少一项：
在所述上报内容包括所述第一URSP规则集合的情况下，当所述终端执行所述第一URSP规则集合中的URSP规则后，所述终端上报URSP规则的执行结果；
在所述上报内容包括所述第一APP集合的情况下，当所述终端为属于所述第一APP集合中的APP或者APP流量执行URSP规则后，所述终端上报URSP规则的执行结果；
在所述上报内容包括所述至少一个时间段的情况下，当所述终端在所述至少一个时间段所指示的时间内执行URSP规则后，所述终端上报URSP规则的执行结果；
在所述上报内容包括所述至少一个终端位置的情况下，当所述终端在所述至少一个终端位置中的终端位置下执行URSP规则后，所述终端上报所述URSP规则执行结果。
上述当所述终端执行所述第一URSP规则集合中的URSP规则后，所述终端上报URSP规则的执行结果可以是，每执行完第一URSP规则集合中一个URSP规则后，就上报该URSP规则的执行结果。
上述当所述终端为属于所述第一APP集合中的APP或者APP流量执行URSP规则后，所述终端上报URSP规则的执行结果可以是，每为第一APP集合中的APP或者APP流量执行URSP规则后，就上报该URSP规则的执行结果。
上述当所述终端在所述至少一个时间段所指示的时间内执行URSP规则后，所述终端 上报URSP规则的执行结果可以是，在该时间段内每执行完一个URSP规则后，就上报该URSP规则的执行结果。
上述当所述终端在所述至少一个终端位置中的终端位置下执行URSP规则后，所述终端上报所述URSP规则执行结果可以是，在终端位置内每执行完一个URSP规则后，就上报该URSP规则的执行结果。
该实施方式中，通过上述提供的上报方式可以节约终端的传输开销。
作为一种可选的实施方式，在所述第一信息携带在以下至少一项中：
至少一个URSP规则；
至少一个URSP规则对应的策略分段标识(policy section ID，PSI)。
上述第一信息携带在至少一个URSP规则可以是，在上述至少一个URSP规则中添加第一信息，该第一信息可以是一个标识或者一个比特或者一个字段等。一种实现方式可以如表2所示，表2所示是上报指示携带在URSP规则的流量描述符里；表3所示是上报指示携带在URSP规则的流量描述符下的RSD里：
表2
其中，上述上报指示即为上述第一信息。
该实施方式中，携带上述第一信息的URSP规则为上述第一信息指示的URSP规则，即终端需要上报的特定URSP规则。
也就是说，网络侧下发URSP规则的时候，在URSP规则的流量描述符里或者RSD里，都可以携带一个上报指示。也就是说，只要终端为某个APP或者APP流量使用了这个规则，那么终端都需要把使用结果上报。这样就避免了网络额外发送指示信息给终端，终端在收到URSP规则的时候，URSP规则内部直接就指示了，使用该规则以后需要上报执行结果。
表3所述，就是URSP规则的流量描述符里的RSD中，包括一个上报指示。当终端使用了这个RSD所在的URSP规则以后，就会上报执行结果。
表3
一种实施方式，第一信息携带在至少一个URSP规则对应的PSI中可以是，携带第一信息的PSI保存或者关联的URSP规则为上述第一信息指示的URSP规则，即终端需要上报的特定URSP规则。
同样的，在PSI中第一信息可以是一个标识或者一个比特或者一个字段等。
该实施方式中，可以实现在PSI里指示，具体可以是在给终端发送策略的时候，每个PSI里携带一些终端策略，这些策略可以指示为URSP规则执行后上报。
可选地，所述终端根据所述第一信息上报URSP规则的执行结果，包括如下至少一项：
在所述终端接收到携带有所述第一信息的URSP规则的情况下，所述终端在执行完携带有所述第一信息的URSP规则后，所述终端上报URSP规则的执行结果；
在所述终端接收到携带有所述第一信息的PSI，且所述PSI下保存或关联一个或多个URSP规则的情况下，所述终端在执行完所述PSI下保存或关联的URSP规则后，所述终端上报URSP规则的执行结果。
该实施方式中，网络给终端发送的UE策略(比如URSP规则)，都是通过放置在策略部分(policy section)发给终端的。每个PSI其实都关联了发送给终端的每一个或者每种策略。当PSI与第一信息关联以后(比如，跟上报指示关联以后)，当终端使用这个PSI关联的URSP规则以后，终端就需要把URSP规则执行结果进行上报。所述PSI可能携带或关联发送给UE的一个或多个URSP规则。
上述终端在执行完携带有所述第一信息的URSP规则后，所述终端上报URSP规则的执行结果可以是，终端在每执行完携带有第一信息的一个URSP规则后，就上报该URSP规则的执行结果。
上述终端在执行完所述PSI下保存或关联的URSP规则后，所述终端上报URSP规则的执行结果可以是，终端在每执行完PSI下保存或关联的一个URSP规则后，就上报该URSP规则的执行结果。
一种实施方式中，一个或多个URSP规则中携带第一信息；或者，一个或多个PSI会携带或关联第一信息。
该实施方式中，通过上述上报方式可以节约终端传输开销。
作为一种可选的实施方式，所述上报方式包括如下至少一项：
第一上报方式，所述第一上报方式为：在所述终端执行N次URSP规则后，终端通过一条第二信息将执行N次的URSP规则的执行结果进行上报，N为大于1的整数；
第二上报方式，所述第二上报方式为：终端通过一条第二信息上报一个上报周期内所述终端执行的所有URSP规则的执行结果；
第三上报方式，所述第三上报方式为通过非接入层NAS消息上报URSP规则的执行结果，且每个NAS消息内包含所述终端执行多次URSP规则的执行结果。
上述第一上报方式可以是，终端URSP规则的执行结果，积累到多少N条后，才上报。比如，当终端一共执行了100或者200次URSP规则以后，积累了100或者200条URSP规则执行结果，这时候，终端才上报，而不是终端每次执行一次URSP规则后，进行多次频繁上报，这样会产生100或者200条的上行NAS消息。例如：当终端内执行URSP规则到N条后，才触发非接入层(Non-access stratum，NAS)消息上报，否则均不上报。这种方式也是累计次数上报，次数达到门限值N以后，才使用一条NAS消息进行上报。
另外，终端保存每次URSP规则的执行结果，执行该规则的时间，如保存为哪个APP或者APP流程执行的URSP规则，以及执行该URSP规则以后新建的会话(会话ID)还是使用已有的会话(会话ID)。终端需要把每次URSP规则的执行结果都保存，然后可以满足要求以后进行统一集中上报。
在一些实施方式中，所述第一信息通过携带所述N来指示所述第一上报方式，或者，上述N可以是协议定义的。N可以代表累计执行URSP规则的次数，或者，URSP规则执行次数的门限，当终端内累计执行的URSP规则的次数，超过这个门限值以后，终端才进行执行结果上报，否则终端将一直缓存终端所执行的所有URSP规则执行结果。
在一些实施方式，所述在所述终端执行N次URSP规则后，终端通过一条第二信息将执行N次的URSP规则的执行结果进行上报，包括：
在所述终端执行N次第一URSP规则的情况下，终端通过一条第二信息将执行N次的所述第一URSP规则的执行结果进行上报，所述第一URSP规则仅对应终端内的一个URSP规则；或者
在所述终端执行N次URSP规则的情况下，终端通过一条第二信息将所述终端执行N次URSP规则的执行结果进行上报，其中，所述执行N次URSP规则不限定执行同一个URSP规则。
上述第一URSP规则表示，上述N次是针对一个URSP规则，即只有某一个URSP规则被执行N次后才上报。
另外，上述实施方式中，还可以实现上述N次不限定URSP规则，即为终端执行的所有URSP规则达到N次。比如，终端多个URSP规则，执行达到N次以后，才上报执行结果。
所述第二信息，包括以下至少一项(UE和AMF或SMF之间的第二信息形态)：
注册接受(Registration accept)消息；
下行NAS消息(DL NAS message)消息；
PDU会话建立接受(PDU session establishment accept)消息；
PDU会话修改接受(PDU session modification accept)消息。
第二信息最终是为了发送至PCF(包括AM-PCF，UE-PCF)；上述第二信息，是先发送至AMF或SMF，然后，AMF或SMF还使用以下至少一项，发送URSP规则执行结果给PCF(包括AM-PCF，UE-PCF)，因此第二信息还可以是(AMF或SMF跟PCF之间的第二信息的形态)。AMF可以通过以下至少一项，发送第二信息给PCF：
AMF直接通过以下至少一项发送第二信息给PCF(AM-PCF或UE-PCF)：
UE策略控制创建或更新请求(Npcf_UEPolicyControl Create/Update request)消息；
AMF还可以先把第二信息发送给SMF，SMF再发送给SM-PCF，SM-PCF再发送给PCF(AM-PCF，UE-PCF)，方法如下：
AMF发送第二信息给SMF：PDU会话生成/更新会话管理上下文请求(Nsmf_PDUSession_CreateSMContext Request或Nsmf_PDUSession_UpdateSMContext Request)消息；
SMF再发送第二信息给SM-PCF：会话管理策略控制生成或更新请求(Npcf_SMPolicyControl Create/Update request)消息；
SM-PCF再发送第二信息给PCF(AM-PCF，或UE-PCF)：UE策略控制创建或更新请求(Npcf_UEPolicyControl Create/Update request)消息。
在一些实施方式中，上述第二信息携带在上行NAS消息中或所述第二信息为上行NAS消息。
上述第二上报方式可以是，终端进行离线采集，不要每次终端执行URSP规则后立刻上报，终端会缓存每次使用的URSP规则。然后，可以上述上报周期进行上报。
上述上报周期可以是一周、一个月等时间周期。
在一些实施方式中，终端也可以是在接收到网络指示的时候才进行上报。例如，终端一直缓存每次终端执行URSP规则的执行结果，但是不上报网络。只有终端接收网络侧设备发送的一个指示信息(比如，通过下行NAS消息)后，终端才执行URSP规则执行结果上报。例如：终端还可以根据网络侧要求，缓存至少几天之内的URSP规则的执行结果，比如，至少一个星期，当接收到网络指示的时候才进行上报。
在一些实施方式中，所述第一信息通过携带所述上报周期的指示信息来指示所述第二上报方式。或者，上述上报周期可以是协议定义的。
上述第三上报方式可以是，通过一条NAS消息专门用于上报所有终端执行的URSP规则的执行结果，这样可以避免在每个PDU会话建立(PDU session establishment)消息中进行上传，以避免多次使用每个会话分别上传一次，节约传输开销。
其中，上述NAS消息为上行NAS消息(UL NAS message)，例如：通过终端->AMF->接入和移动管理(Access and Mobility Management PCF，AM-PCF)/终端PCF(UE-PCF) 的路径进行上报，或者，通过终端->AMF->SMF->会话管理PCF(Session Management PCF，SM-PCF)->UE-PCF的路径进行上报，或者，通过UE APP->移动运营商(mobile network operator，MNO)应用功能(application function，AF)->UE-PCF的路径进行上报。
可选地，所述终端根据所述第一信息上报URSP规则的执行结果，包括如下至少一项：
在所述上报方式包括所述第一上报方式的情况下，所述终端保存已执行的URSP规则的执行结果，在终端执行URSP规则的次数达到N次或N次以上时，通过一条所述第二信息上报保存的执行结果；
在所述上报方式包括所述第二上报方式的情况下，所述终端保存上报周期指示的时间内已执行的URSP规则执行结果，在达到上报周期的结束时间时，通过一条所述第二信息上报保存的执行结果；
在所述上报方式包括所述第三上报方式的情况下，所述终端通过所述NAS消息上报URSP规则的执行结果，其中，所述NAS消息中包括所述终端多次执行的URSP规则执行结果或包括所述终端执行的多个URSP规则的执行结果。
上述在终端执行URSP规则的次数达到N次或N次以上时，通过一条所述第二信息上报保存的执行结果可以是，当终端累计执行的URSP规则的次数达到N次或N次以上时，通过一条第二信息上报保存的执行结果。
上述终端保存上报周期指示的时间内已执行的URSP规则执行结果，在达到上报周期的结束时间时，通过一条所述第二信息上报保存的执行结果可以是，终端保存上报周期指示的时间内已执行的URSP规则执行结果，在上报周期结束时，通过一条第二信息上报保存的执行结果。
上述终端通过所述NAS消息上报URSP规则的执行结果可以是，终端通过上述NAS消息上报终端执行多次URSP规则的执行结果。
在一些实施方式中，当上述第一信息包括上述上报内容和上报方式时，终端可以是按照上述上报方式，上报上述上报内容对应的特定URSP规则的执行结果。
作为一种可选的实施方式，所述URSP规则的执行结果包括：
URSP规则的标识；
URSP规则的执行频次；
APP信息；所述APP信息用于指示所述终端为所述APP信息所对应的APP或APP流量执行URSP规则，或，所述APP信息用于指示所述终端上报的URSP规则的执行结果所对应的终端上的APP或APP流量；
流量描述符；
RSD；
流量描述符优先级；
RSD优先级。
其中，上述URSP规则的执行频次可以是，一个或者多个URSP规则的执行频次，或 者终端执行上述上报内容对应的特定URSP规则的总执行频次。
比如说，终端为某个应用或应用流量执行URSP规则以后，其URSP规则执行结果就是，为这个应用具体用了哪个规则，比如：流量描述符用了哪个，RSD用了哪个等等。上述URSP规则标识，RSD，流量描述符，RSD优先级，流量描述符优先级等，都是用于指示出，终端实际为该APP或APP流量用了什么样的规则。
在一些实施方式中，上报URSP规则的执行结果可以是上报URSP规则的原文，例如：
上报如表4所示的内容：
表4
在一些实施方式中，上述URSP规则的执行结果可以是上报URSP规则的标识信息，例如：以上述表4为例中，SSC模式(SSC mode)就用1表示，或者，在SSC mode+PDU会话类型(PDU session type)下，进行重新编号，成一个字符，例如：00的第一位表示SSC mode，第二位表示DNN，其中，0表示SSC mode 1，1表示＝SSC mode 2，如00表示SSC mode 1+DNN1，10表示SSC mode 2+DNN1。这样就避免长串原文字段，减少网络的数据发送量。这种设计的好处在于，不需要每次上报URSP规则执行结果的原文，而直接读取一个字符串，通过识别0或者1，就能知道具体URSP规则的执行结果。发送执行结果的原文，会消耗比较大的NAS资源，容量也比较大，比较浪费资源。改为字符串发送就比较节约，只需要跟网络侧约定格式上报即可。
在本申请实施例中，终端接收网络侧设备发送的第一信息；所述终端根据所述第一信息上报终端路由选择策略URSP规则的执行结果；所述第一信息用于指示如下至少一项：上报内容、上报方式；其中，在所述第一信息指示所述上报内容的情况下，所述终端每次上报一个或多个特定URSP规则的执行结果，和/或，所述终端每次上报为特定的应用程序APP或APP流量执行URSP规则的执行结果；在所述第一信息指示所述上报方式的情况下，所述终端每次上报所述终端多次执行的URSP规则的执行结果。这样终端根据第一信息可以只上报特定URSP规则和/或为特定的应用程序APP或APP流量执行URSP规则的执行结果，或者，一次上报终端多次执行的URSP规则的执行结果，从而节约终端的传输开销。
如果终端从网络侧接收的URSP规则中，流量描述符包括多个流量描述符组件(Traffic descriptor components)的情况下，当终端为某一应用执行或使用该URSP规则后，该URSP规则的执行情况或使用情况涉及到多个流量描述符组件的执行情况或使用情况，向网络侧发送的URSP规则的执行结果可能涉及终端使用或执行的多个流量描述符的信息(例如多 个流量描述符、多个流量描述符组件、多个流量描述符组件的值)，如何上报URSP规则的执行结果或使用结果是需要解决的一技术问题。为解决上述问题，本实施例还提供一种执行结果上报方法，所述执行结果上报方法包括：
终端执行第二URSP规则，终端按照第一上报规则上报第二URSP规则的执行结果，其中，第二URSP规则包括多个流量描述符组件，所述多个流量描述符组件包括第一流量描述符组件和第二流量描述符组件；所述第一上报规则包括以下至少一项：
上报第一流量描述符组件的执行结果，不上报第二流量描述符组件的执行结果；
上报第二URSP规则下的所有流量描述符组件(即所述多个流量描述符组件)的执行结果；
不上报第二URSP规则下的所有流量描述符组件的执行结果；
上报第二URSP规则的规则优先级(rule precedence)；
不上报第二URSP规则的规则优先级；
上报包含第二流量描述符组件的第二URSP规则的规则优先级；
不上报包含第二流量描述符组件的第二URSP规则的规则优先级。
本申请实施例可以在执行的URSP规则包括多个流量描述符组件的情况下，实现差异化上报URSP规则的执行结果。
一种实施方式中，所述第一流量描述符组件包括不涉及隐私的流量描述符组件，所述第二流量描述符组件包括涉及隐私的流量描述符组件。通过上报不涉及隐私的流量描述符组件的执行结果，不上报涉及隐私的流量描述符组件的执行结果，或者，不上报所有流量描述符组件的执行结果，可以解决隐私暴露的问题。
另一种实施方式中，所述第一流量描述符组件包括连接能力，第二流量描述符组件包括其它任意一种或多种流量描述符组件。可以理解，“其它任意一种或多种流量描述符组件”是与连接能力不同的流量描述符组件。
另一种实施方式中，所述第一流量描述符组件包括连接能力，第二流量描述符组件包括应用描述符。
另一种实施方式中，所述第一流量描述符组件包括除了应用描述符以外的其它任意一种或多种流量描述符组件，第二流量描述符组件包括应用描述符。所述第一流量描述符组件和第二流量描述符组件的定义方法，不限于以上实施例所列举的情况。
第一上报规则中，也可以不按照是否暴露隐私来区分不同流量描述符组件的上报方法。第一上报规则中，也可以将不同的流量描述符组件，分成几个类别，然后每个类别采用不同的上报方式。比如，将第二URSP规则中，只要含有连接能力的流量描述符组件的，就设定一种上报方式；将第二URSP规则中，含有除了连接能力以外的流量描述符组件的，设定为另外一种上报方式。这种情况下，就没有区分是否涉及隐私问题，但是，这种情况下，可以在第一上报规则中，对不同URSP规则的使用情况，或者包含不同流量描述符或者流量描述符组件的使用情况下，规定不同的上报方式，规定上报不同的使用结果，实现 差异化。
可选地，所述第一上报规则为所述终端上报第二URSP规则下的所有流量描述符组件的执行结果的情况下，上报的第二流量描述符组件的执行结果用固定值表示。可选地，一个流量描述符组件对应一个固定值，当然，也可以多个流量描述符组件对应一个固定值。可选地，所述固定值是与网络协商确定的或者是协议约定的。通过这种方法也可以解决隐私暴露的问题。
作为一个例子，所述多个流量描述符组件包括连接能力和其它任意一种或多种流量描述符组件，其中，其它任意一种或多种流量描述符组件包括应用描述符(Application descriptor)，IP描述符(IP descriptor)，域名描述符(Domain descriptor)，非IP描述符(Non-IP descriptor)，数据网络名称(DNN)中的一种或多种，第一上报规则包括以下至少一项：
上报连接能力的执行结果，不上报其它任意一种或多种流量描述符组件的执行结果；
不上报连接能力的执行结果，也不上报其它任意一种或多种流量描述符组件的执行结果；
上报连接能力的执行结果和其它任意一种或多种流量描述符组件的执行结果；
上报连接能力的执行结果和其它任意一种或多种流量描述符组件的执行结果，但其它任意一种或多种流量描述符组件执行结果为固定值；
上报第二URSP规则的规则优先级；
不上报第二URSP规则的规则优先级；
上报包含连接能力流量描述符组件(执行该组件或第二URSP规则)的第二URSP规则的规则优先级；
上报包含连接能力流量描述符组件和其它任意一种或多种流量描述符组件(执行该流量描述符，或执行该流量描述符组件，或第二URSP规则)的第二URSP规则的规则优先级；
不上报包含连接能力流量描述符组件(执行该组件或第二URSP规则)的第二URSP规则的规则优先级；
不上报包含连接能力流量描述符组件和其它任意一种或多种流量描述符组件(执行该流量描述符，或执行该流量描述符组件，或第二URSP规则)的第二URSP规则的规则优先级；
不上报包含其它任意一种或多种流量描述符组件的第二URSP规则的规则优先级。
作为另一个例子，所述多个流量描述符组件包括连接能力(Connection Capabilities或Connection Capability)和应用描述符(Application descriptor)，则第一上报规则包括以下至少一项：
上报连接能力的执行结果，不上报应用描述符的执行结果；
不上报连接能力的执行结果，也不上报应用描述符的执行结果；
上报连接能力的执行结果和应用描述符的执行结果；
上报连接能力的执行结果和应用描述符的执行结果，但应用描述符的执行结果为一固定值；
上报第二URSP规则的规则优先级；
不上报第二URSP规则的规则优先级；
上报包含连接能力流量描述符组件(执行该组件或第二URSP规则)的第二URSP规则的规则优先级rule precedence；
上报包含连接能力流量描述符组件和应用描述符流量描述符组件(执行该流量描述符，或执行该流量描述符组件，或第二URSP规则)的第二URSP规则的规则优先级；
不上报包含连接能力流量描述符组件(执行该组件或第二URSP规则)的第二URSP规则的规则优先级；
不上报包含连接能力流量描述符组件和应用描述符流量描述符组件(执行该流量描述符，或执行该流量描述符组件，或第二URSP规则)的第二URSP规则的规则优先级。
一种实施方式，终端接收网络侧设备指示的第二上报规则，所述终端根据所述第一上报规则上报第二URSP规则的执行结果。其中，第一上报规则与第二上报规则不同。其中，第二上报规则包括以下至少一项：上报第一流量描述符组件的执行结果，不上报第二流量描述符组件的执行结果；上报第二URSP规则下的所有流量描述符组件(即所述多个流量描述符组件)的执行结果；不上报第二URSP规则下的所有流量描述符组件的执行结果；上报的第二URSP规则的规则优先级；上报的第二URSP规则的规则优先级；上报包含第二流量描述符组件的第二URSP规则的规则优先级；不上报包含第二流量描述符组件的第二URSP规则的规则优先级。例如，终端接收的网络侧设备指示的第二上报规则为上报第二URSP规则下的所有流量描述符组件的执行结果，但终端上报第一流量描述符组件的执行结果，但并不上报第二流量描述符组件的执行结果。
一种实施方式中，终端接收网络侧设备指示的第一上报规则，所述终端根据所述第一上报规则上报第二URSP规则的执行结果。可以理解，终端根据网络侧的指示进行执行结果的上报。例如，终端接收的网络侧设备指示的第一上报规则为上报第一流量描述符组件的执行结果，不上报第二流量描述符组件的执行结果，则终端上报第一流量描述符组件的执行结果，不上报第二流量描述符组件的执行结果。
需要说明的是，第二URSP规则的执行结果，与上文中URSP规则的执行结果类似，对第二URSP规则的执行结果可参考上文中的URSP规则的执行结果的说明。
一种实施方式中，所述第二URSP规则的执行结果包括
第二URSP规则的标识；
第二URSP规则的执行频次；
APP信息；所述APP信息用于指示所述终端为所述APP信息所对应的APP或APP流量执行第二URSP规则，或，所述APP信息用于指示所述终端上报的第二URSP规则 的执行结果所对应的终端上的APP或APP流量；
流量描述符；
路由选择描述符RSD；
流量描述符优先级；
RSD优先级。
可以理解，终端为某个应用或应用流量执行第二URSP规则以后，其第二URSP规则执行结果就是，为这个应用具体用了哪个规则，比如：第二URSP规则下的流量描述符用了哪个，第二URSP规则下的RSD用了哪个等等。上述URSP规则标识，RSD，流量描述符，RSD优先级，流量描述符优先级等，都是用于指示出，终端实际为该APP或APP流量用了什么样的规则。
可选地，所述第二URSP规则的执行结果包括流量描述符的信息，例如，流量描述符，流量描述符组件或流量描述符组件的值。
一种实施方式中，终端通过以下至少一项信令或消息，接收网络侧设备指示的第一上报规则或第二上报规则：
注册接受(Registration accept)；
下行NAS消息；
UE策略容器(UE policy container)；
PDU会话建立接受(PDU session establishment accept)；
PDU会话修改接受(PDU session modification accept)。
一种实施方式中，第一上报规则是协议约定。或者，终端自主确定第一上报规则，无需网络侧设备指示。
一种实施方式中，所述第二URSP规则执行结果，或第一URSP规则执行结果，或第二URSP规则中流量描述符的执行结果，或，所述第二URSP规则中流量描述符组件，可以通过以下至少一项信令发送至网络侧设备，所述网络侧设备，可以是AMF，SMF，PCF等任意一个核心网设备，具体不限制：上行NAS消息；
PDU会话修改请求(PDU session modification request)
注册请求(registration request)
PDU会话建立请求(PDU session establishment request)。
请参见图3，图3是本申请实施例提供的一种执行结果接收方法的流程图，如图3所示，包括以下步骤：
步骤301、网络侧设备向终端发送第一信息；
步骤302、所述网络侧设备接收所述终端上报的终端路由选择策略URSP规则的执行结果；
所述第一信息用于指示如下至少一项：
上报内容、上报方式；
其中，在所述第一信息指示所述上报内容的情况下，所述终端每次上报一个或多个特定URSP规则的执行结果，和/或，所述终端每次上报为特定的应用程序APP或APP流量执行URSP规则的执行结果；
在所述第一信息指示所述上报方式的情况下：所述终端每次上报所述终端多次执行的URSP规则的执行结果，或者，所述终端每次上报一个上报周期内所述终端执行的URSP规则的执行结果。
可选地，所述URSP规则的执行结果是指，终端为至少一个APP或至少一个APP的流量执行或使用的URSP规则。
可选地，所述上报内容包括如下至少一项：
第一URSP规则集合，所述第一URSP规则集合中包括至少一个URSP规则；
第一APP集合，所述第一APP集合包括至少一个APP；
至少一个时间段；
至少一个终端位置。
可选地，所述第一信息通过携带如下至少一项，指示所述第一URSP规则集合中的至少一个URSP规则：
URSP规则标识、流量描述符、流量描述符优先级、路由选择描述符、路由选择描述符优先级。
可选地，所述第一信息通过携带如下至少一项指示所述第一APP集合中的至少一个APP：
APP标识、应用操作系统标识符APP OSID、APP的源地址或源端口号、APP所访问的目标地址或目标端口号、APP使用或请求的完全限定域FQDN、APP所使用或请求的数据网络名称DNN。
可选地，所述第一信息通过携带时间信息指示所述至少一个时间段；和/或
所述第一信息通过携带如下至少一项指示所述至少一个终端位置：
终端位置信息、感兴趣区域AOI信息。
可选地，在所述第一信息携带在以下至少一项中：
至少一个URSP规则；
至少一个URSP规则对应的策略分段标识PSI。
可选地，所述上报方式包括如下至少一项：
第一上报方式，所述第一上报方式为：在所述终端执行N次URSP规则后，终端通过一条第二信息将执行N次的URSP规则的执行结果进行上报，N为大于1的整数；
第二上报方式，所述第二上报方式为：终端通过一条第二信息上报一个上报周期内所述终端执行的所有URSP规则的执行结果；
第三上报方式，所述第三上报方式为通过非接入层NAS消息上报URSP规则的执行结果，且每个NAS消息内包含所述终端执行多次URSP规则的执行结果。
可选地，所述第一信息通过携带所述N来指示所述第一上报方式，所述N用于指示累计URSP规则的次数；或
所述第一信息通过携带所述上报周期的指示信息来指示所述第二上报方式。
可选地，所述在所述终端执行N次URSP规则后，终端通过一条第二信息将执行N次的URSP规则的执行结果进行上报，包括：
在所述终端执行N次第一URSP规则的情况下，终端通过一条第二信息将执行N次的所述第一URSP规则的执行结果进行上报，所述第一URSP规则仅对应终端内的一个URSP规则；或者
在所述终端执行N次URSP规则的情况下，终端通过一条第二信息将所述终端执行N次URSP规则的执行结果进行上报，其中，所述执行N次URSP规则不限定执行同一个URSP规则。
可选地，所述第二信息携带在上行NAS消息中或所述第二信息为上行NAS消息。
可选地，所述URSP规则的执行结果包括：
URSP规则的标识；
URSP规则的执行频次；
APP信息；所述APP信息用于指示所述终端为所述APP信息所对应的APP或APP流量执行URSP规则，或，所述APP信息用于指示所述终端上报的URSP规则的执行结果所对应的终端上的APP或APP流量；
流量描述符；
路由选择描述符RSD；
流量描述符优先级；
RSD优先级。
需要说明的是，本实施例作为与图2所示的实施例中对应的网络侧设备的实施方式，其具体的实施方式可以参见图2所示的实施例的相关说明，以为避免重复说明，本实施例不再赘述。
下面通过多个实施例对本申请实施例提供的方法进行举例说明：
实施例一：
该实施例以在终端策略关联建立过程中下发第一信息进行举例说明，如图4所示，包括如下步骤：
步骤1、AMF决定建立UE策略关联；
步骤2、AMF向拜访地PCF(visited PCF，V-PCF)发送UE策略控制创建请求(Npcf_UE PolicyControl_Create Request)；
在步骤2中AMF发终端策略控制创建请求到PCF，该PCF可以是AM-PCF或者UE-PCF。
步骤3、V-PCF向归属地PCF(home PCF，H-PCF)发送UE策略控制创建请求 (Npcf_UE PolicyControl_Create Request)；
步骤4、H-PCF向V-PCF发送UE策略控制创建响应(Npcf_UE PolicyControl_Create Response)；
步骤5、V-PCF向AMF发送UE策略控制创建响应(Npcf_UE PolicyControl_Create Response)；
其中，该响应中包括上述第一信息。
步骤6、H-PCF向V-PCF发送UE策略控制更新通知请求(Npcf_UE PolicyControl_UpdateNotify Request)；
步骤7、V-PCF向H-PCF发送UE策略控制更新通知响应(Npcf_UE PolicyControl_UpdateNotify Response)；
步骤8、UE配置更新过程(UE configuration Update procedure)；
步骤9、V-PCF向H-PCF发送UE策略控制更新请求(Npcf_UE PolicyControl_UpdateRequest)；
步骤10、V-PCF向H-PCF发送UE策略控制更新响应(Npcf_UE PolicyControl_UpdateResponse)。
实施例二：
该实施例以在终端配置更新(UE Configuration Update，UCU)过程中下发下发第一信息进行举例说明，如图5所示，包括如下步骤：
步骤0、PCF决定更新UE策略；
步骤0a、PCF订阅接收UE策略容器的通知；
步骤1、PCF向AMF发送N1N2消息传递信令(Namf_Communication_N1N2MessageTransfer)，其中，在该消息中携带上述第一信息。
步骤2、网络触发的服务请求；
步骤3、AMF向UE提供UE策略(Delivery of UE policies)，该步骤中，AMF还将第一信息发送给UE，该步骤中AMF可以通过下行NAS消息向UE发送第一信息。另外，该步骤中，可以还把第一信息和URSP规则发送给UE。另外，所述发送的URSP规则里，也可以携带第一信息，比如，第一信息在每个URSP规则中携带，携带一个上报指示等等。
步骤4、UE向AMF发送UE策略提供结果(Result of the delivery of UE policies)；
步骤5、AMF向PCF发送N1N2消息通知信令(Namf_Communication_N1MessageNotify)。
实施例三：
该实施例以AMF或者SMF通过下行NAS消息(DL NAS message)发送第一信息给UE进行举例说明，其中，该NAS消息可以是新定义的NAS消息，如图6所示，包括如下步骤：
步骤1、UE向SMF+网关控制面(PDN Packet Data Networks GatewayControl PGW-C) 发送附着请求或PDN连接请求(Attach Request or PDN Connectivity Request)；
步骤2、SMF+PGW-C向SM-PCF发送SM策略控制创建请求(Npcf_SMPolicyControl_Create Request)；
步骤3、SM-PCF向UE-PCF发送UE策略控制创建请求(Npcf_UEPolicyControl_Create Request)；
步骤4、UE-PCF向SM-PCF发送UE策略控制创建响应(Npcf_UEPolicyControl_Create Response)；其中，在该步骤中，UE-PCF生成第一信息发给SM-PCF；
步骤5、SM-PCF向SMF+PGW-C发送SM策略控制创建响应(Npcf_SMPolicyControl_Create Response)；其中，该步骤中，将第一信息发送给SMF+PGW-C；
步骤6、SMF+PGW-C向UE发送响应；其中，该步骤中，SMF+PGW-C发送第一信息给UE；
步骤7、UE向SMF+PGW-C发送确认消息(Acknowledgement)；
步骤8、SMF+PGW-C向SM-PCF发送SM策略控制创建更新(Npcf_SMPolicyControl_Create Update)
步骤9、SM-PCF向UE-PCF发送SM策略控制创建更新(Npcf_SMPolicyControl_Create Update)。
实施例四：
该实施例如图7所示，包括如下步骤：
步骤1、UE-PCF触发URSP重新评估；
步骤2a、UE-PCF向SM-PCF发送UE策略控制更新通知请求(Npcf_UEPolicyControl_UpdateNotify request)；其中，该步骤中，UE-PCF发送第一信息给SM-PCF；
步骤2b、SM-PCF向UE-PCF发送UE策略控制更新通知应答(Npcf_UEPolicyControl_UpdateNotify response)；
步骤3、SM-PCF向SMF+PGW-C发送SM策略控制更新通知请求(Npcf_SMPolicyControl_UpdateNotify request)；
步骤4、SM-PCF向S-GW发送更新承载请求(Update Bearer Request)；
步骤5、S-GW向MME发送更新承载请求(Update Bearer Request)；
步骤6、MME向UE发送EPS承载上下文请求(EPS Bearer Context Request)；
其中，通过步骤3，步骤4，步骤5，步骤6，逐步把第一信息发送给UE侧。另外，可以是额外的消息发送指示信息，也可以是同一个消息扩展，连同URSP规则，在协议配置选项(Protocol Configuration Option,PCO)里发送指示信息。
步骤7、UE向MME发送EPS承载上下文响应(EPS Bearer Context Response)；
步骤8、MME向S-GW发送更新承载响应(Update Bearer Response)；
步骤9、S-GW向SMF+PGW-C发送更新承载响应(Update Bearer Response)；
步骤10、SMF+PGW-C向SM-PCF发送SM策略控制更新请求(Npcf_SMPolicyControl_Update request)；
步骤11a、SM-PCF向UE-PCF发送UE策略控制更新请求(Npcf_UEPolicyControl_Update request)；
步骤11b、UE-PCF向SM-PCF发送UE策略控制更新应答(Npcf_UEPolicyControl_Update ans)。
实施例五：
该实施例如图8所示，包括如下步骤：
步骤1、SMF+PGW-C向SM-PCF发送SM策略控制更新请求(Npcf_SMPolicyControl_Update Request)；
步骤2、SM-PCF向UE-PCF发送UE策略控制更新请求(Npcf_UEPolicyControl_Update Request)；
步骤3、UE-PCF向SM-PCF发送UE策略控制更新响应(Npcf_UEPolicyControl_Update Response)；
步骤4、SM-PCF向SMF+PGW-C发送SM策略控制更新响应(Npcf_SMPolicyControl_Update Response)。
该实施例中，通过上述步骤3和步骤4，发送第一信息给SM-PCF；SM-PCF将第一信息发给UE，比如通过下行NAS消息发给UE。
请参见图9，图9是本申请实施例提供的一种执行结果上报装置的结构图，如图9所示，执行结果上报装置900包括：
接收模块901，用于接收网络侧设备发送的第一信息；
上报模块902，用于根据所述第一信息上报终端路由选择策略URSP规则的执行结果；
所述第一信息用于指示如下至少一项：
上报内容、上报方式；
其中，在所述第一信息指示所述上报内容的情况下，所述终端每次上报一个或多个特定URSP规则的执行结果，和/或，所述终端每次上报为特定的应用程序APP或APP流量执行URSP规则的执行结果；
在所述第一信息指示所述上报方式的情况下：所述终端每次上报所述终端多次执行的URSP规则的执行结果，或者，所述终端每次上报一个上报周期内所述终端执行的URSP规则的执行结果。
可选地，所述URSP规则的执行结果是指，终端为至少一个APP或至少一个APP的流量执行或使用的URSP规则。
可选地，所述上报内容包括如下至少一项：
第一URSP规则集合，所述第一URSP规则集合中包括至少一个URSP规则；
第一APP集合，所述第一APP集合包括至少一个APP；
至少一个时间段；
至少一个终端位置。
可选地，上报模块902用于如下至少一项：
在所述上报内容包括所述第一URSP规则集合的情况下，当所述终端执行所述第一URSP规则集合中的URSP规则后，上报URSP规则的执行结果；
在所述上报内容包括所述第一APP集合的情况下，当所述终端为属于所述第一APP集合中的APP或者APP流量执行URSP规则后，上报URSP规则的执行结果；
在所述上报内容包括所述至少一个时间段的情况下，当所述终端在所述至少一个时间段所指示的时间内执行URSP规则后，上报URSP规则的执行结果；
在所述上报内容包括所述至少一个终端位置的情况下，当所述终端在所述至少一个终端位置中的终端位置下执行URSP规则后，上报所述URSP规则执行结果。
可选地，所述第一信息通过携带如下至少一项，指示所述第一URSP规则集合中的至少一个URSP规则：
URSP规则标识、流量描述符、流量描述符优先级、路由选择描述符、路由选择描述符优先级。
可选地，所述第一信息通过携带如下至少一项指示所述第一APP集合中的至少一个APP：
APP标识、应用操作系统标识符APP OSID、APP的源地址或源端口号、APP所访问的目标地址或目标端口号、APP使用或请求的完全限定域FQDN、APP所使用或请求的数据网络名称DNN。
可选地，所述第一信息通过携带时间信息指示所述至少一个时间段；和/或
所述第一信息通过携带如下至少一项指示所述至少一个终端位置：
终端位置信息、感兴趣区域AOI信息。
可选地，在所述第一信息携带在以下至少一项中：
至少一个URSP规则；
至少一个URSP规则对应的策略分段标识PSI。
可选地，上报模块902用于如下至少一项：
在所述终端接收到携带有所述第一信息的URSP规则的情况下，在执行完携带有所述第一信息的URSP规则后，所述终端上报URSP规则的执行结果；
在所述终端接收到携带有所述第一信息的PSI，且所述PSI下保存或关联一个或多个URSP规则的情况下，在执行完所述PSI下保存或关联的URSP规则后，所述终端上报URSP规则的执行结果。
可选地，所述上报方式包括如下至少一项：
第一上报方式，所述第一上报方式为：在所述终端执行N次URSP规则后，终端通过 一条第二信息将执行N次的URSP规则的执行结果进行上报，N为大于1的整数；
第二上报方式，所述第二上报方式为：终端通过一条第二信息上报一个上报周期内所述终端执行的所有URSP规则的执行结果；
第三上报方式，所述第三上报方式为通过非接入层NAS消息上报URSP规则的执行结果，且每个NAS消息内包含所述终端执行多次URSP规则的执行结果。
可选地，所述第一信息通过携带所述N来指示所述第一上报方式，所述N用于指示累计URSP规则的次数；或，
所述第一信息通过携带所述上报周期的指示信息来指示所述第二上报方式。
可选地，上报模块902用于如下至少一项：
在所述上报方式包括所述第一上报方式的情况下，保存已执行的URSP规则的执行结果，在终端执行URSP规则的次数达到N次或N次以上时，通过一条所述第二信息上报保存的执行结果；
在所述上报方式包括所述第二上报方式的情况下，保存上报周期指示的时间内已执行的URSP规则执行结果，在达到上报周期的结束时间时，通过一条所述第二信息上报保存的执行结果；
在所述上报方式包括所述第三上报方式的情况下，所述终端通过所述NAS消息上报URSP规则的执行结果，其中，所述NAS消息中包括所述终端多次执行的URSP规则执行结果或包括所述终端执行的多个URSP规则的执行结果。
可选地，所述在所述终端执行N次URSP规则后，终端通过一条第二信息将执行N次的URSP规则的执行结果进行上报，包括：
在所述终端执行N次第一URSP规则的情况下，终端通过一条第二信息将执行N次的所述第一URSP规则的执行结果进行上报，所述第一URSP规则仅对应终端内的一个URSP规则；或者
在所述终端执行N次URSP规则的情况下，终端通过一条第二信息将所述终端执行N次URSP规则的执行结果进行上报，其中，所述执行N次URSP规则不限定执行同一个URSP规则。
可选地，所述第二信息携带在上行NAS消息中或所述第二信息为上行NAS消息。
可选地，所述URSP规则的执行结果包括：
URSP规则的标识；
URSP规则的执行频次；
APP信息；所述APP信息用于指示所述终端为所述APP信息所对应的APP或APP流量执行URSP规则，或，所述APP信息用于指示所述终端上报的URSP规则的执行结果所对应的终端上的APP或APP流量；
流量描述符；
路由选择描述符RSD；
流量描述符优先级；
RSD优先级。
上述执行结果上报装置可以节约传输开销。
本申请实施例中的执行结果上报装置可以是电子设备，例如具有操作系统的电子设备，也可以是电子设备中的部件，例如集成电路或芯片。例如：该电子设备可以是终端，也可以为除终端之外的其他设备。示例性的，终端可以包括但不限于本申请实施例所列举的终端的类型，其他设备可以为服务器、网络附属存储器(Network Attached Storage，NAS)等，本申请实施例不作具体限定。
本申请实施例提供的执行结果上报装置能够实现图2所示的方法实施例实现的各个过程，并达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
请参见图10，图10是本申请实施例提供的一种执行结果接收装置的结构图，如图10所示，执行结果接收装置1000包括：
发送模块1001，用于向终端发送第一信息；
接收模块1002，用于接收所述终端上报的终端路由选择策略URSP规则的执行结果；
所述第一信息用于指示如下至少一项：
上报内容、上报方式；
其中，在所述第一信息指示所述上报内容的情况下，所述终端每次上报一个或多个特定URSP规则的执行结果，和/或，所述终端每次上报为特定的应用程序APP或APP流量执行URSP规则的执行结果；
在所述第一信息指示所述上报方式的情况下：所述终端每次上报所述终端多次执行的URSP规则的执行结果，或者，所述终端每次上报一个上报周期内所述终端执行的URSP规则的执行结果。
可选地，所述URSP规则的执行结果是指，终端为至少一个APP或至少一个APP的流量执行或使用的URSP规则。
可选地，所述上报内容包括如下至少一项：
第一URSP规则集合，所述第一URSP规则集合中包括至少一个URSP规则；
第一APP集合，所述第一APP集合包括至少一个APP；
至少一个时间段；
至少一个终端位置。
可选地，所述第一信息通过携带如下至少一项，指示所述第一URSP规则集合中的至少一个URSP规则：
URSP规则标识、流量描述符、流量描述符优先级、路由选择描述符、路由选择描述符优先级。
可选地，所述第一信息通过携带如下至少一项指示所述第一APP集合中的至少一个APP：
APP标识、应用操作系统标识符APP OSID、APP的源地址或源端口号、APP所访问的目标地址或目标端口号、APP使用或请求的完全限定域FQDN、APP所使用或请求的数据网络名称DNN。
可选地，所述第一信息通过携带时间信息指示所述至少一个时间段；和/或
所述第一信息通过携带如下至少一项指示所述至少一个终端位置：
终端位置信息、感兴趣区域AOI信息。
可选地，在所述第一信息携带在以下至少一项中：
至少一个URSP规则；
至少一个URSP规则对应的策略分段标识PSI。
可选地，所述上报方式包括如下至少一项：
第一上报方式，所述第一上报方式为：在所述终端执行N次URSP规则后，终端通过一条第二信息将执行N次的URSP规则的执行结果进行上报，N为大于1的整数；
第二上报方式，所述第二上报方式为：终端通过一条第二信息上报一个上报周期内所述终端执行的所有URSP规则的执行结果；
第三上报方式，所述第三上报方式为通过非接入层NAS消息上报URSP规则的执行结果，且每个NAS消息内包含所述终端执行多次URSP规则的执行结果。
可选地，所述第一信息通过携带所述N来指示所述第一上报方式，所述N用于指示累计URSP规则的次数；或，
所述第一信息通过携带所述上报周期的指示信息来指示所述第二上报方式。
可选地，所述在所述终端执行N次URSP规则后，终端通过一条第二信息将执行N次的URSP规则的执行结果进行上报，包括：
在所述终端执行N次第一URSP规则的情况下，终端通过一条第二信息将执行N次的所述第一URSP规则的执行结果进行上报，所述第一URSP规则仅对应终端内的一个URSP规则；或者
在所述终端执行N次URSP规则的情况下，终端通过一条第二信息将所述终端执行N次URSP规则的执行结果进行上报，其中，所述执行N次URSP规则不限定执行同一个URSP规则。
可选地，所述第二信息携带在上行NAS消息中或所述第二信息为上行NAS消息。
可选地，所述URSP规则的执行结果包括：
URSP规则的标识；
URSP规则的执行频次；
APP信息；所述APP信息用于指示所述终端为所述APP信息所对应的APP或APP流量执行URSP规则，或，所述APP信息用于指示所述终端上报的URSP规则的执行结果所对应的终端上的APP或APP流量；
流量描述符；
路由选择描述符RSD；
流量描述符优先级；
RSD优先级。
上述执行结果接收装置可以节约传输开销。
本申请实施例中的执行结果接收装置可以是电子设备，例如具有操作系统的电子设备，也可以是电子设备中的部件，例如集成电路或芯片。该电子设备可以是终端或网络侧设备。
本申请实施例提供的执行结果接收装置能够实现图3所示的方法实施例实现的各个过程，并达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
可选地，如图11所示，本申请实施例还提供一种通信设备1100，包括处理器1101和存储器1102，存储器1102上存储有可在所述处理器1101上运行的程序或指令，例如，该通信设备1100为终端时，该程序或指令被处理器1101执行时实现上述执行结果上报方法实施例的各个步骤，且能达到相同的技术效果。该通信设备1100为网络侧设备时，该程序或指令被处理器1101执行时实现上述执行结果接收方法实施例的各个步骤，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
本申请实施例还提供一种通信设备，包括处理器及通信接口，其中，所述通信接口用于接收网络侧设备发送的第一信息；根据所述第一信息上报终端路由选择策略URSP规则的执行结果；所述第一信息用于指示如下至少一项：上报内容、上报方式；其中，在所述第一信息指示所述上报内容的情况下，所述终端每次上报一个或多个特定URSP规则的执行结果，和/或，所述终端每次上报为特定的应用程序APP或APP流量执行URSP规则的执行结果；在所述第一信息指示所述上报方式的情况下：所述终端每次上报所述终端多次执行的URSP规则的执行结果，或者，所述终端每次上报一个上报周期内所述终端执行的URSP规则的执行结果。该通信设备实施例与上述执行结果上报方法实施例对应，上述方法实施例的各个实施过程和实现方式均可适用于该通信设备实施例中，且能达到相同的技术效果。
具体地，图12为实现本申请实施例的一种终端的硬件结构示意图。
该终端1200包括但不限于：射频单元1201、网络模块1202、音频输出单元1203、输入单元1204、传感器1205、显示单元1206、用户输入单元1207、接口单元1208、存储器1209以及处理器1210等中的至少部分部件。
本领域技术人员可以理解，终端1200还可以包括给各个部件供电的电源(比如电池)，电源可以通过电源管理系统与处理器1210逻辑相连，从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。图12中示出的终端结构并不构成对终端的限定，终端可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者不同的部件布置，在此不再赘述。
应理解的是，本申请实施例中，输入单元1204可以包括图形处理单元(Graphics Processing Unit，GPU)12041和麦克风12042，图形处理单元12041对在视频捕获模式或 图像捕获模式中由图像捕获装置(如摄像头)获得的静态图片或视频的图像数据进行处理。显示单元1206可包括显示面板12061，可以采用液晶显示器、有机发光二极管等形式来配置显示面板12061。用户输入单元1207包括触控面板12071以及其他输入设备12072中的至少一种。触控面板12071，也称为触摸屏。触控面板12071可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其他输入设备12072可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆，在此不再赘述。
本申请实施例中，射频单元1201接收来自网络侧设备的下行数据后，可以传输给处理器1210进行处理；另外，射频单元1201可以向网络侧设备发送上行数据。通常，射频单元1201包括但不限于天线、放大器、收发信机、耦合器、低噪声放大器、双工器等。
存储器1209可用于存储软件程序或指令以及各种数据。存储器1209可主要包括存储程序或指令的第一存储区和存储数据的第二存储区，其中，第一存储区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序或指令(比如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等。此外，存储器1209可以包括易失性存储器或非易失性存储器，或者，存储器1209可以包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。其中，非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM)、可编程只读存储器(Programmable ROM，PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(Erasable PROM，EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(Electrically EPROM，EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)，静态随机存取存储器(Static RAM，SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(Dynamic RAM，DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(Synchronous DRAM，SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(Double Data Rate SDRAM，DDRSDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(Enhanced SDRAM，ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(Synch link DRAM，SLDRAM)和直接内存总线随机存取存储器(Direct Rambus RAM，DRRAM)。本申请实施例中的存储器1209包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。
处理器1210可包括一个或多个处理单元；可选地，处理器1210集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器，其中，应用处理器主要处理涉及操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等的操作，调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信信号，如基带处理器。可以理解的是，上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器1210中。
射频单元1201，用于终端接收网络侧设备发送的第一信息；以及根据所述第一信息上报终端路由选择策略URSP规则的执行结果；
所述第一信息用于指示如下至少一项：
上报内容、上报方式；
其中，在所述第一信息指示所述上报内容的情况下，所述终端每次上报一个或多个特定URSP规则的执行结果，和/或，所述终端每次上报为特定的应用程序APP或APP流量执行URSP规则的执行结果；
在所述第一信息指示所述上报方式的情况下：所述终端每次上报所述终端多次执行的 URSP规则的执行结果，或者，所述终端每次上报一个上报周期内所述终端执行的URSP规则的执行结果。
可选地，所述URSP规则的执行结果是指，终端为至少一个APP或至少一个APP的流量执行或使用的URSP规则。
可选地，所述上报内容包括如下至少一项：
第一URSP规则集合，所述第一URSP规则集合中包括至少一个URSP规则；
第一APP集合，所述第一APP集合包括至少一个APP；
至少一个时间段；
至少一个终端位置。
可选地，所述根据所述第一信息上报URSP规则的执行结果，包括如下至少一项：
在所述上报内容包括所述第一URSP规则集合的情况下，当所述终端执行所述第一URSP规则集合中的URSP规则后，上报URSP规则的执行结果；
在所述上报内容包括所述第一APP集合的情况下，当所述终端为属于所述第一APP集合中的APP或者APP流量执行URSP规则后，上报URSP规则的执行结果；
在所述上报内容包括所述至少一个时间段的情况下，当所述终端在所述至少一个时间段所指示的时间内执行URSP规则后，上报URSP规则的执行结果；
在所述上报内容包括所述至少一个终端位置的情况下，当所述终端在所述至少一个终端位置中的终端位置下执行URSP规则后，上报所述URSP规则执行结果。
可选地，所述第一信息通过携带如下至少一项，指示所述第一URSP规则集合中的至少一个URSP规则：
URSP规则标识、流量描述符、流量描述符优先级、路由选择描述符、路由选择描述符优先级。
可选地，所述第一信息通过携带如下至少一项指示所述第一APP集合中的至少一个APP：
APP标识、应用操作系统标识符APP OSID、APP的源地址或源端口号、APP所访问的目标地址或目标端口号、APP使用或请求的完全限定域FQDN、APP所使用或请求的数据网络名称DNN。
可选地，所述第一信息通过携带时间信息指示所述至少一个时间段；和/或
所述第一信息通过携带如下至少一项指示所述至少一个终端位置：
终端位置信息、感兴趣区域AOI信息。
可选地，在所述第一信息携带在以下至少一项中：
至少一个URSP规则；
至少一个URSP规则对应的策略分段标识PSI。
可选地，所述根据所述第一信息上报URSP规则的执行结果，包括如下至少一项：
在所述终端接收到携带有所述第一信息的URSP规则的情况下，在执行完携带有所述 第一信息的URSP规则后，所述终端上报URSP规则的执行结果；
在所述终端接收到携带有所述第一信息的PSI，且所述PSI下保存或关联一个或多个URSP规则的情况下，在执行完所述PSI下保存或关联的URSP规则后，所述终端上报URSP规则的执行结果。
可选地，所述上报方式包括如下至少一项：
第一上报方式，所述第一上报方式为：在所述终端执行N次URSP规则后，终端通过一条第二信息将执行N次的URSP规则的执行结果进行上报，N为大于1的整数；
第二上报方式，所述第二上报方式为：终端通过一条第二信息上报一个上报周期内所述终端执行的所有URSP规则的执行结果；
第三上报方式，所述第三上报方式为通过非接入层NAS消息上报URSP规则的执行结果，且每个NAS消息内包含所述终端执行多次URSP规则的执行结果。
可选地，所述第一信息通过携带所述N来指示所述第一上报方式，所述N用于指示累计URSP规则的次数；或，
所述第一信息通过携带所述上报周期的指示信息来指示所述第二上报方式。
可选地，所述根据所述第一信息上报URSP规则的执行结果，包括如下至少一项：
在所述上报方式包括所述第一上报方式的情况下，保存已执行的URSP规则的执行结果，在终端执行URSP规则的次数达到N次或N次以上时，通过一条所述第二信息上报保存的执行结果；
在所述上报方式包括所述第二上报方式的情况下，保存上报周期指示的时间内已执行的URSP规则执行结果，在达到上报周期的结束时间时，通过一条所述第二信息上报保存的执行结果；
在所述上报方式包括所述第三上报方式的情况下，通过所述NAS消息上报URSP规则的执行结果，其中，所述NAS消息中包括所述终端多次执行的URSP规则执行结果或包括所述终端执行的多个URSP规则的执行结果。
可选地，所述在所述终端执行N次URSP规则后，终端通过一条第二信息将执行N次的URSP规则的执行结果进行上报，包括：
在所述终端执行N次第一URSP规则的情况下，终端通过一条第二信息将执行N次的所述第一URSP规则的执行结果进行上报，所述第一URSP规则仅对应终端内的一个URSP规则；或者
在所述终端执行N次URSP规则的情况下，终端通过一条第二信息将所述终端执行N次URSP规则的执行结果进行上报，其中，所述执行N次URSP规则不限定执行同一个URSP规则。
可选地，所述第二信息携带在上行NAS消息中或所述第二信息为上行NAS消息。
可选地，所述URSP规则的执行结果包括：
URSP规则的标识；
URSP规则的执行频次；
APP信息；所述APP信息用于指示所述终端为所述APP信息所对应的APP或APP流量执行URSP规则，或，所述APP信息用于指示所述终端上报的URSP规则的执行结果所对应的终端上的APP或APP流量；
流量描述符；
路由选择描述符RSD；
流量描述符优先级；
RSD优先级。
上述终端可以节约传输开销。
本申请实施例还提供一种通信设备，包括处理器及通信接口，其中，所述通信接口用于向终端发送第一信息；所述网络侧设备接收所述终端上报的终端路由选择策略URSP规则的执行结果；所述第一信息用于指示如下至少一项：上报内容、上报方式；其中，在所述第一信息指示所述上报内容的情况下，所述终端每次上报一个或多个特定URSP规则的执行结果，和/或，所述终端每次上报为特定的应用程序APP或APP流量执行URSP规则的执行结果；在所述第一信息指示所述上报方式的情况下：所述终端每次上报所述终端多次执行的URSP规则的执行结果，或者，所述终端每次上报一个上报周期内所述终端执行的URSP规则的执行结果。该通信设备实施例与上述执行结果接收方法方法实施例对应，上述方法实施例的各个实施过程和实现方式均可适用于该通信设备实施例中，且能达到相同的技术效果。
具体地，本申请实施例还提供了一种网络侧设备。如图13所示，该网络侧设备1300包括：处理器1301、网络接口1302和存储器1303。其中，网络接口1302例如为通用公共无线接口(common public radio interface，CPRI)。
具体地，本发明实施例的网络侧设备1300还包括：存储在存储器1303上并可在处理器1301上运行的指令或程序，处理器1301调用存储器1303中的指令或程序执行图10所示各模块执行的方法，并达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，故不在此赘述。
网络接口1302，用于向终端发送第一信息；以及接收所述终端上报的终端路由选择策略URSP规则的执行结果；
所述第一信息用于指示如下至少一项：
上报内容、上报方式；
其中，在所述第一信息指示所述上报内容的情况下，所述终端每次上报一个或多个特定URSP规则的执行结果，和/或，所述终端每次上报为特定的应用程序APP或APP流量执行URSP规则的执行结果；
在所述第一信息指示所述上报方式的情况下：所述终端每次上报所述终端多次执行的URSP规则的执行结果，或者，所述终端每次上报一个上报周期内所述终端执行的URSP规则的执行结果。
可选地，所述URSP规则的执行结果是指，终端为至少一个APP或至少一个APP的流量执行或使用的URSP规则。
可选地，所述上报内容包括如下至少一项：
第一URSP规则集合，所述第一URSP规则集合中包括至少一个URSP规则；
第一APP集合，所述第一APP集合包括至少一个APP；
至少一个时间段；
至少一个终端位置。
可选地，所述第一信息通过携带如下至少一项，指示所述第一URSP规则集合中的至少一个URSP规则：
URSP规则标识、流量描述符、流量描述符优先级、路由选择描述符、路由选择描述符优先级。
可选地，所述第一信息通过携带如下至少一项指示所述第一APP集合中的至少一个APP：
APP标识、应用操作系统标识符APP OSID、APP的源地址或源端口号、APP所访问的目标地址或目标端口号、APP使用或请求的完全限定域FQDN、APP所使用或请求的数据网络名称DNN。
可选地，所述第一信息通过携带时间信息指示所述至少一个时间段；和/或
所述第一信息通过携带如下至少一项指示所述至少一个终端位置：
终端位置信息、感兴趣区域AOI信息。
可选地，在所述第一信息携带在以下至少一项中：
至少一个URSP规则；
至少一个URSP规则对应的策略分段标识PSI。
可选地，所述上报方式包括如下至少一项：
第一上报方式，所述第一上报方式为：在所述终端执行N次URSP规则后，终端通过一条第二信息将执行N次的URSP规则的执行结果进行上报，N为大于1的整数；
第二上报方式，所述第二上报方式为：终端通过一条第二信息上报一个上报周期内所述终端执行的所有URSP规则的执行结果；
第三上报方式，所述第三上报方式为通过非接入层NAS消息上报URSP规则的执行结果，且每个NAS消息内包含所述终端执行多次URSP规则的执行结果。
可选地，所述第一信息通过携带所述N来指示所述第一上报方式，所述N用于指示累计URSP规则的次数；或，
所述第一信息通过携带所述上报周期的指示信息来指示所述第二上报方式。
可选地，所述在所述终端执行N次URSP规则后，终端通过一条第二信息将执行N次的URSP规则的执行结果进行上报，包括：
在所述终端执行N次第一URSP规则的情况下，终端通过一条第二信息将执行N次 的所述第一URSP规则的执行结果进行上报，所述第一URSP规则仅对应终端内的一个URSP规则；或者
在所述终端执行N次URSP规则的情况下，终端通过一条第二信息将所述终端执行N次URSP规则的执行结果进行上报，其中，所述执行N次URSP规则不限定执行同一个URSP规则。
可选地，所述第二信息携带在上行NAS消息中或所述第二信息为上行NAS消息。
可选地，所述URSP规则的执行结果包括：
URSP规则的标识；
URSP规则的执行频次；
APP信息；所述APP信息用于指示所述终端为所述APP信息所对应的APP或APP流量执行URSP规则，或，所述APP信息用于指示所述终端上报的URSP规则的执行结果所对应的终端上的APP或APP流量；
流量描述符；
路由选择描述符RSD；
流量描述符优先级；
RSD优先级。
上述网络侧设备可以节约传输开销。
本申请实施例还提供了一种可读存储介质，所述可读存储介质上存储程序或指令，所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现本申请实施例提供的上述执行结果上报方法或执行结果接收方法的步骤。
其中，所述处理器为上述实施例中所述的终端中的处理器。所述可读存储介质，包括计算机可读存储介质，如计算机只读存储器ROM、随机存取存储器RAM、磁碟或者光盘等。
本申请实施例另提供了一种芯片，所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口，所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合，所述处理器用于运行程序或指令，实现上述执行结果上报方法或执行结果接收方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
应理解，本申请实施例提到的芯片还可以称为系统级芯片，系统芯片，芯片系统或片上系统芯片等。
本申请实施例另提供了一种计算机程序/程序产品，所述计算机程序/程序产品被存储在存储介质中，所述计算机程序/程序产品被至少一个处理器执行以实现上述执行结果上报方法或执行结果接收方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
本申请实施例还提供一种执行结果上报装置，所述装置包括：
执行模块，用于执行第二URSP规则，其中，所述第二URSP规则包括多个流量描述符组件，所述多个流量描述符组件包括第一流量描述符组件和第二流量描述符组件；
上报模块，按照第一上报规则上报第二URSP规则的执行结果；所述第一上报规则包括以下至少一项：
上报第一流量描述符组件的执行结果，不上报第二流量描述符组件的执行结果；
上报第二URSP规则下的所有流量描述符组件的执行结果；
不上报第二URSP规则下的所有流量描述符组件的执行结果；
上报的第二URSP规则的规则优先级(rule precedence)；
不上报第二URSP规则的规则优先级；
上报包含第二流量描述符组件的第二URSP规则的规则优先级；
不上报包含第二流量描述符组件的第二URSP规则的规则优先级。
可选地，所述装置还包括：
接收模块，所述接收模块用于接收第二上报规则或所述第一上报规则；所述第二上报规则包括以下至少一项：
上报第一流量描述符组件的执行结果，不上报第二流量描述符组件的执行结果；
上报第二URSP规则下的所有流量描述符组件的执行结果；
不上报第二URSP规则下的所有流量描述符组件的执行结果；
上报的第二URSP规则的规则优先级；
上报的第二URSP规则的规则优先级；
上报包含第二流量描述符组件的第二URSP规则的规则优先级；
不上报包含第二流量描述符组件的第二URSP规则的规则优先级。
本申请实施例还提供一种终端，包括处理器，存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现：
执行第二URSP规则；其中，所述第二URSP规则包括多个流量描述符组件，所述多个流量描述符组件包括第一流量描述符组件和第二流量描述符组件；
按照第一上报规则上报第二URSP规则的执行结果；
所述第一上报规则包括以下至少一项：
上报第一流量描述符组件的执行结果，不上报第二流量描述符组件的执行结果；
上报第二URSP规则下的所有流量描述符组件的执行结果；
不上报第二URSP规则下的所有流量描述符组件的执行结果；
上报的第二URSP规则的规则优先级(rule precedence)；
不上报第二URSP规则的规则优先级；
上报包含第二流量描述符组件的第二URSP规则的规则优先级；
不上报包含第二流量描述符组件的第二URSP规则的规则优先级。
本申请实施例还提供一种可读存储介质，其特征在于，所述可读存储介质上存储程序或指令，所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现：
执行第二URSP规则；其中，所述第二URSP规则包括多个流量描述符组件，所述多 个流量描述符组件包括第一流量描述符组件和第二流量描述符组件；
按照第一上报规则上报第二URSP规则的执行结果；
所述第一上报规则包括以下至少一项：
上报第一流量描述符组件的执行结果，不上报第二流量描述符组件的执行结果；
上报第二URSP规则下的所有流量描述符组件的执行结果；
不上报第二URSP规则下的所有流量描述符组件的执行结果；
上报的第二URSP规则的规则优先级(rule precedence)；
不上报第二URSP规则的规则优先级；
上报包含第二流量描述符组件的第二URSP规则的规则优先级；
不上报包含第二流量描述符组件的第二URSP规则的规则优先级。
本申请实施例还提供了提供了一种执行结果上报系统，包括：终端及网络侧设备，所述终端可用于执行如本申请实施例提供的执行结果上报方法的步骤，所述网络侧设备可用于执行如本申请实施例提供的执行结果接收方法的步骤。
需要说明的是，在本文中，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。此外，需要指出的是，本申请实施方式中的方法和装置的范围不限按示出或讨论的顺序来执行功能，还可包括根据所涉及的功能按基本同时的方式或按相反的顺序来执行功能，例如，可以按不同于所描述的次序来执行所描述的方法，并且还可以添加、省去、或组合各种步骤。另外，参照某些示例所描述的特征可在其他示例中被组合。
通过以上的实施方式的描述，本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现，当然也可以通过硬件，但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解，本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以计算机软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中，包括若干指令用以使得一台终端(可以是手机，计算机，服务器，空调器，或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述的方法。
上面结合附图对本申请的实施例进行了描述，但是本申请并不局限于上述的具体实施方式，上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的，而不是限制性的，本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的启示下，在不脱离本申请宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下，还可做出很多形式，均属于本申请的保护之内。

Claims (41)

  1. 一种执行结果上报方法，包括：
    终端接收网络侧设备发送的第一信息；
    所述终端根据所述第一信息上报终端路由选择策略URSP规则的执行结果；
    所述第一信息用于指示如下至少一项：
    上报内容、上报方式；
    其中，在所述第一信息指示所述上报内容的情况下，所述终端每次上报一个或多个特定URSP规则的执行结果，和/或，所述终端每次上报为特定的应用程序APP或APP流量执行URSP规则的执行结果；
    在所述第一信息指示所述上报方式的情况下：所述终端每次上报所述终端多次执行的URSP规则的执行结果，或者，所述终端每次上报一个上报周期内所述终端执行的URSP规则的执行结果。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其中，
    所述URSP规则的执行结果是指，终端为至少一个APP或至少一个APP的流量执行或使用的URSP规则。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述上报内容包括如下至少一项：
    第一URSP规则集合，所述第一URSP规则集合中包括至少一个URSP规则；
    第一APP集合，所述第一APP集合包括至少一个APP；
    至少一个时间段；
    至少一个终端位置。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的方法，其中，所述终端根据所述第一信息上报URSP规则的执行结果，包括如下至少一项：
    在所述上报内容包括所述第一URSP规则集合的情况下，当所述终端执行所述第一URSP规则集合中的URSP规则后，所述终端上报URSP规则的执行结果；
    在所述上报内容包括所述第一APP集合的情况下，当所述终端为属于所述第一APP集合中的APP或者APP流量执行URSP规则后，所述终端上报URSP规则的执行结果；
    在所述上报内容包括所述至少一个时间段的情况下，当所述终端在所述至少一个时间段所指示的时间内执行URSP规则后，所述终端上报URSP规则的执行结果；
    在所述上报内容包括所述至少一个终端位置的情况下，当所述终端在所述至少一个终端位置中的终端位置下执行URSP规则后，所述终端上报所述URSP规则执行结果。
  5. 如权利要求3所述的方法，其中，所述第一信息通过携带如下至少一项，指示所述第一URSP规则集合中的至少一个URSP规则：
    URSP规则标识、流量描述符、流量描述符优先级、路由选择描述符、路由选择描述符优先级。
  6. 如权利要求3所述的方法，其中，所述第一信息通过携带如下至少一项指示所述第一APP集合中的至少一个APP：
    APP标识、应用操作系统标识符APP OSID、APP的源地址或源端口号、APP所访问的目标地址或目标端口号、APP使用或请求的完全限定域FQDN、APP所使用或请求的数据网络名称DNN。
  7. 如权利要求3所述的方法，其中，所述第一信息通过携带时间信息指示所述至少一个时间段；和/或
    所述第一信息通过携带如下至少一项指示所述至少一个终端位置：
    终端位置信息、感兴趣区域AOI信息。
  8. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其中，在所述第一信息携带在以下至少一项中：
    至少一个URSP规则；
    至少一个URSP规则对应的策略分段标识PSI。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的方法，其中，所述终端根据所述第一信息上报URSP规则的执行结果，包括如下至少一项：
    在所述终端接收到携带有所述第一信息的URSP规则的情况下，所述终端在执行完携带有所述第一信息的URSP规则后，所述终端上报URSP规则的执行结果；
    在所述终端接收到携带有所述第一信息的PSI，且所述PSI下保存或关联一个或多个URSP规则的情况下，所述终端在执行完所述PSI下保存或关联的URSP规则后，所述终端上报URSP规则的执行结果。
  10. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述上报方式包括如下至少一项：
    第一上报方式，所述第一上报方式为：在所述终端执行N次URSP规则后，终端通过一条第二信息将执行N次的URSP规则的执行结果进行上报，N为大于1的整数；
    第二上报方式，所述第二上报方式为：终端通过一条第二信息上报一个上报周期内所述终端执行的所有URSP规则的执行结果；
    第三上报方式，所述第三上报方式为通过非接入层NAS消息上报URSP规则的执行结果，且每个NAS消息内包含所述终端执行多次URSP规则的执行结果。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的方法，其中，所述第一信息通过携带所述N来指示所述第一上报方式，所述N用于指示累计URSP规则的次数；或，
    所述第一信息通过携带所述上报周期的指示信息来指示所述第二上报方式。
  12. 如权利要求10所述的方法，其中，所述终端根据所述第一信息上报URSP规则的执行结果，包括如下至少一项：
    在所述上报方式包括所述第一上报方式的情况下，所述终端保存已执行的URSP规则的执行结果，在终端执行URSP规则的次数达到N次或N次以上时，通过一条所述第二信息上报保存的执行结果；
    在所述上报方式包括所述第二上报方式的情况下，所述终端保存上报周期指示的时间 内已执行的URSP规则执行结果，在达到上报周期的结束时间时，通过一条所述第二信息上报保存的执行结果；
    在所述上报方式包括所述第三上报方式的情况下，所述终端通过所述NAS消息上报URSP规则的执行结果，其中，所述NAS消息中包括所述终端多次执行的URSP规则执行结果或包括所述终端执行的多个URSP规则的执行结果。
  13. 如权利要求10所述的方法，其中，所述在所述终端执行N次URSP规则后，终端通过一条第二信息将执行N次的URSP规则的执行结果进行上报，包括：
    在所述终端执行N次第一URSP规则的情况下，终端通过一条第二信息将执行N次的所述第一URSP规则的执行结果进行上报，所述第一URSP规则仅对应终端内的一个URSP规则；或者
    在所述终端执行N次URSP规则的情况下，终端通过一条第二信息将所述终端执行N次URSP规则的执行结果进行上报，其中，所述执行N次URSP规则不限定执行同一个URSP规则。
  14. 如权利要求10所述的方法，其中，所述第二信息携带在上行NAS消息中或所述第二信息为上行NAS消息。
  15. 如权利要求1至14中任一项所述的方法，其中，所述URSP规则的执行结果包括：
    URSP规则的标识；
    URSP规则的执行频次；
    APP信息；所述APP信息用于指示所述终端为所述APP信息所对应的APP或APP流量执行URSP规则，或，所述APP信息用于指示所述终端上报的URSP规则的执行结果所对应的终端上的APP或APP流量；
    流量描述符；
    路由选择描述符RSD；
    流量描述符优先级；
    RSD优先级。
  16. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其中，所述第一URSP规则集合包括：携带所述第一信息的URSP规则。
  17. 一种执行结果接收方法，包括：
    网络侧设备向终端发送第一信息；
    所述网络侧设备接收所述终端上报的终端路由选择策略URSP规则的执行结果；
    所述第一信息用于指示如下至少一项：
    上报内容、上报方式；
    其中，在所述第一信息指示所述上报内容的情况下，所述终端每次上报一个或多个特定URSP规则的执行结果，和/或，所述终端每次上报为特定的应用程序APP或APP流量执行URSP规则的执行结果；
    在所述第一信息指示所述上报方式的情况下：所述终端每次上报所述终端多次执行的URSP规则的执行结果，或者，所述终端每次上报一个上报周期内所述终端执行的URSP规则的执行结果。
  18. 如权利要求17所述的方法，其中，
    所述URSP规则的执行结果是指，终端为至少一个APP或至少一个APP的流量执行或使用的URSP规则。
  19. 如权利要求17所述的方法，其中，所述上报内容包括如下至少一项：
    第一URSP规则集合，所述第一URSP规则集合中包括至少一个URSP规则；
    第一APP集合，所述第一APP集合包括至少一个APP；
    至少一个时间段；
    至少一个终端位置。
  20. 如权利要求19所述的方法，其中，所述第一信息通过携带如下至少一项，指示所述第一URSP规则集合中的至少一个URSP规则：
    URSP规则标识、流量描述符、流量描述符优先级、路由选择描述符、路由选择描述符优先级。
  21. 如权利要求19所述的方法，其中，所述第一信息通过携带如下至少一项指示所述第一APP集合中的至少一个APP：
    APP标识、应用操作系统标识符APP OSID、APP的源地址或源端口号、APP所访问的目标地址或目标端口号、APP使用或请求的完全限定域FQDN、APP所使用或请求的数据网络名称DNN。
  22. 如权利要求19所述的方法，其中，所述第一信息通过携带时间信息指示所述至少一个时间段；和/或
    所述第一信息通过携带如下至少一项指示所述至少一个终端位置：
    终端位置信息、感兴趣区域AOI信息。
  23. 如权利要求17所述的方法，其中，在所述第一信息携带在以下至少一项中：
    至少一个URSP规则；
    至少一个URSP规则对应的策略分段标识PSI。
  24. 如权利要求17所述的方法，其中，所述上报方式包括如下至少一项：
    第一上报方式，所述第一上报方式为：在所述终端执行N次URSP规则后，终端通过一条第二信息将执行N次的URSP规则的执行结果进行上报，N为大于1的整数；
    第二上报方式，所述第二上报方式为：终端通过一条第二信息上报一个上报周期内所述终端执行的所有URSP规则的执行结果；
    第三上报方式，所述第三上报方式为通过非接入层NAS消息上报URSP规则的执行结果，且每个NAS消息内包含所述终端执行多次URSP规则的执行结果。
  25. 如权利要求24所述的方法，其中，所述第一信息通过携带所述N来指示所述第一 上报方式；
    所述第一信息通过携带所述上报周期的指示信息来指示所述第二上报方式。
  26. 如权利要求24所述的方法，其中，所述在所述终端执行N次URSP规则后，终端通过一条第二信息将执行N次的URSP规则的执行结果进行上报，包括：
    在所述终端执行N次第一URSP规则的情况下，终端通过一条第二信息将执行N次的所述第一URSP规则的执行结果进行上报，所述第一URSP规则仅对应终端内的一个URSP规则；或者
    在所述终端执行N次URSP规则的情况下，终端通过一条第二信息将所述终端执行N次URSP规则的执行结果进行上报，其中，所述执行N次URSP规则不限定执行同一个URSP规则。
  27. 如权利要求24所述的方法，其中，所述第二信息携带在上行NAS消息中或所述第二信息为上行NAS消息。
  28. 如权利要求17至27中任一项所述的方法，其中，所述URSP规则的执行结果包括：
    URSP规则的标识；
    URSP规则的执行频次；
    APP信息；所述APP信息用于指示所述终端为所述APP信息所对应的APP或APP流量执行URSP规则，或，所述APP信息用于指示所述终端上报的URSP规则的执行结果所对应的终端上的APP或APP流量；
    流量描述符；
    路由选择描述符RSD；
    流量描述符优先级；
    RSD优先级。
  29. 一种执行结果上报装置，包括：
    接收模块，用于接收网络侧设备发送的第一信息；
    上报模块，用于根据所述第一信息上报终端路由选择策略URSP规则的执行结果；
    所述第一信息用于指示如下至少一项：
    上报内容、上报方式；
    其中，在所述第一信息指示所述上报内容的情况下，终端每次上报一个或多个特定URSP规则的执行结果，和/或，所述终端每次上报为特定的应用程序APP或APP流量执行URSP规则的执行结果；
    在所述第一信息指示所述上报方式的情况下：所述终端每次上报所述终端多次执行的URSP规则的执行结果，或者，所述终端每次上报一个上报周期内所述终端执行的URSP规则的执行结果。
  30. 一种执行结果接收装置，包括：
    发送模块，用于向终端发送第一信息；
    接收模块，用于接收所述终端上报的终端路由选择策略URSP规则的执行结果；
    所述第一信息用于指示如下至少一项：
    上报内容、上报方式；
    其中，在所述第一信息指示所述上报内容的情况下，所述终端每次上报一个或多个特定URSP规则的执行结果，和/或，所述终端每次上报为特定的应用程序APP或APP流量执行URSP规则的执行结果；
    在所述第一信息指示所述上报方式的情况下：所述终端每次上报所述终端多次执行的URSP规则的执行结果，或者，所述终端每次上报一个上报周期内所述终端执行的URSP规则的执行结果。
  31. 一种终端，包括处理器和存储器，所述存储器存储可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至16任一项所述的执行结果上报方法的步骤。
  32. 一种网络侧设备，包括处理器和存储器，所述存储器存储可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求17至28任一项所述的执行结果接收方法的步骤。
  33. 一种可读存储介质，所述可读存储介质上存储程序或指令，所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至16任一项所述的执行结果上报方法的步骤，或者，所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如权利要求17至28任一项所述的执行结果接收方法的步骤。
  34. 一种执行结果上报方法，所述方法包括：
    终端执行第二URSP规则；其中，所述第二URSP规则包括多个流量描述符组件，所述多个流量描述符组件包括第一流量描述符组件和第二流量描述符组件；
    终端按照第一上报规则上报第二URSP规则的执行结果；
    所述第一上报规则包括以下至少一项：
    上报第一流量描述符组件的执行结果，不上报第二流量描述符组件的执行结果；
    上报第二URSP规则下的所有流量描述符组件的执行结果；
    不上报第二URSP规则下的所有流量描述符组件的执行结果；
    上报的第二URSP规则的规则优先级rule precedence；
    不上报第二URSP规则的规则优先级rule precedence；
    上报包含第二流量描述符组件的第二URSP规则的规则优先级rule precedence；
    不上报包含第二流量描述符组件的第二URSP规则的规则优先级rule precedence。
  35. 根据权利要求34所述的方法，其中，所述第一流量描述符组件包括不涉及隐私的流量描述符组件，所述第二流量描述符组件包括涉及隐私的流量描述符组件。
  36. 根据权利要求34或35所述的方法，其中，所述第一流量描述符组件包括连接能 力，第二流量描述符组件包括其它任意一种或多种流量描述符组件。
  37. 根据权利要求36所述的方法，其中，所述第一流量描述符组件包括连接能力，第二流量描述符组件包括应用描述符。
  38. 一种执行结果上报装置，包括：
    执行模块，用于执行第二URSP规则，其中，所述第二URSP规则包括多个流量描述符组件，所述多个流量描述符组件包括第一流量描述符组件和第二流量描述符组件；
    上报模块，按照第一上报规则上报第二URSP规则的执行结果；所述第一上报规则包括以下至少一项：
    上报第一流量描述符组件的执行结果，不上报第二流量描述符组件的执行结果；
    上报第二URSP规则下的所有流量描述符组件的执行结果；
    不上报第二URSP规则下的所有流量描述符组件的执行结果；
    上报的第二URSP规则的规则优先级rule precedence；
    不上报第二URSP规则的规则优先级rule precedence；
    上报包含第二流量描述符组件的第二URSP规则的规则优先级rule precedence；
    不上报包含第二流量描述符组件的第二URSP规则的规则优先级rule precedence。
  39. 根据权利要求38所述的装置，所述装置还包括：
    接收模块，所述接收模块用于接收第二上报规则或所述第一上报规则；所述第二上报规则包括以下至少一项：
    上报第一流量描述符组件的执行结果，不上报第二流量描述符组件的执行结果；
    上报第二URSP规则下的所有流量描述符组件的执行结果；
    不上报第二URSP规则下的所有流量描述符组件的执行结果；
    上报的第二URSP规则的规则优先级rule precedence；
    上报的第二URSP规则的规则优先级rule precedence；
    上报包含第二流量描述符组件的第二URSP规则的规则优先级rule precedence；
    不上报包含第二流量描述符组件的第二URSP规则的规则优先级rule precedence。
  40. 一种终端，包括处理器，存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求34至37任一项所述的执行结果上报方法的步骤。
  41. 一种可读存储介质，所述可读存储介质上存储程序或指令，所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如权利要求34至37任一项所述的执行结果上报方法。
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