WO2024083264A1 - 低温储罐的内外容器连接装置及低温储罐 - Google Patents

低温储罐的内外容器连接装置及低温储罐 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024083264A1
WO2024083264A1 PCT/CN2023/129148 CN2023129148W WO2024083264A1 WO 2024083264 A1 WO2024083264 A1 WO 2024083264A1 CN 2023129148 W CN2023129148 W CN 2023129148W WO 2024083264 A1 WO2024083264 A1 WO 2024083264A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
outer container
suspension belt
connecting member
container
pin shaft
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/129148
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
海航
罗永欣
周小翔
赵林
蒋平安
沈卫东
张云凯
朱小林
鞠晓锋
Original Assignee
南通中集能源装备有限公司
中国国际海运集装箱(集团)股份有限公司
中集安瑞科投资控股(深圳)有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 南通中集能源装备有限公司, 中国国际海运集装箱(集团)股份有限公司, 中集安瑞科投资控股(深圳)有限公司 filed Critical 南通中集能源装备有限公司
Priority to EP23861681.7A priority Critical patent/EP4386255A1/en
Publication of WO2024083264A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024083264A1/zh

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C3/00Vessels not under pressure
    • F17C3/02Vessels not under pressure with provision for thermal insulation
    • F17C3/08Vessels not under pressure with provision for thermal insulation by vacuum spaces, e.g. Dewar flask
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C13/00Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C13/00Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
    • F17C13/08Mounting arrangements for vessels
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/01Reinforcing or suspension means
    • F17C2203/011Reinforcing means
    • F17C2203/012Reinforcing means on or in the wall, e.g. ribs
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/01Reinforcing or suspension means
    • F17C2203/014Suspension means
    • F17C2203/015Bars
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0602Wall structures; Special features thereof
    • F17C2203/0612Wall structures
    • F17C2203/0626Multiple walls
    • F17C2203/0629Two walls

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of cryogenic storage tanks, and in particular to an inner and outer container connecting device of a cryogenic storage tank and a cryogenic storage tank.
  • Cryogenic storage tanks are equipment used to store and transport cryogenic media.
  • the liquefied gases stored and transported in industry include liquefied natural gas, liquid oxygen, liquid nitrogen, liquid hydrogen, liquid helium, and liquid argon.
  • a cryogenic storage tank generally includes a double-layer structure formed by an inner container and an outer container. There is a vacuum space between the inner container and the outer container.
  • the inner container is connected and supported in the outer container by an inner and outer container connecting device.
  • the inner container is connected and supported in the outer container by arranging a plurality of suspension straps, one end of the suspension strap is fixed to the inner container, and the other end is connected to the outer container.
  • the suspension strap is assembled and tightened, the suspension strap is prone to twisting and breaking, thus losing the connection and support function, and having low reliability.
  • the present application provides an inner and outer container connecting device of a cryogenic storage tank and a cryogenic storage tank with high reliability.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an inner and outer container connecting device of a cryogenic storage tank, wherein the cryogenic storage tank comprises an inner container and an outer container, wherein the outer container covers the inner container, and the inner and outer container connecting device is used to connect the inner container and the outer container, and the inner and outer container connecting device comprises:
  • a first connecting assembly used to connect the outer container, the first connecting assembly comprising a first connecting seat and a first connecting member, the first connecting seat being used to connect the outer container, and a first limiting clamping seat being provided on the first connecting seat, the first connecting member being rotatably connected to one end of the suspension belt, and a first limiting portion being provided on the first connecting member, the first limiting portion being cooperatively accommodated in the first limiting clamping seat, so as to limit the first connecting member from twisting on the first connecting seat with the suspension belt as a rotation axis;
  • the second connecting component is used to connect the inner container, and the second connecting component is rotatably connected to the other end of the suspension belt.
  • a limiting guide groove cooperating with the first limiting portion is arranged in the first limiting socket, and an adjustment structure is arranged on the first connecting member, and the adjustment structure drives the first limiting portion to move along the limiting guide groove to adjust the distance between the first connecting member and the second connecting component.
  • the adjustment structure includes an adjusting nut and an adjusting screw protruding from the first connecting member, the adjusting screw passes through the limiting guide groove, and the adjusting screw cooperates with the adjusting nut so that the adjusting screw can drive the first limiting portion to move along the limiting guide groove to adjust the distance between the first connecting member and the second connecting component.
  • a locking protrusion is convexly provided in the first limit socket, and a locking platform is provided on the first connecting member.
  • a first through hole is provided on the first connecting member, and a plurality of second through holes are provided on the first connecting seat.
  • the first through hole on the first connecting member is adjusted to be aligned with the second through holes at different positions, and the first connecting member is fixed by screws passing through the first through hole and the second through hole to adjust the distance between the first connecting member and the second connecting component.
  • the suspension belt is annular
  • the first connecting component also includes a first pin shaft
  • the first pin shaft is passed through the first connecting piece
  • the second connecting component includes a second connecting piece and a second pin shaft
  • the second connecting piece is fixedly connected to the inner container
  • the second pin shaft is passed through the second connecting piece and is arranged parallel to the first pin shaft
  • the two ends of the suspension belt are respectively sleeved on the first pin shaft and the second pin shaft, and can rotate around the first pin shaft and the second pin shaft.
  • the first connection component also includes a first sleeve
  • the second connection component also includes a second sleeve.
  • One end of the suspension belt is sleeved on the first pin shaft through the first sleeve
  • the other end of the suspension belt is sleeved on the second pin shaft through the second sleeve.
  • a first stop portion and a second stop portion are provided on the first sleeve, and the first stop portion and the second stop portion are spaced apart along the axial direction of the first pin shaft, and one end of the suspension belt is sleeved between the first stop portion and the second stop portion, and a third stop portion and a fourth stop portion are provided on the second sleeve, and the third stop portion and the fourth stop portion are spaced apart along the axial direction of the second pin shaft, and the other end of the suspension belt is sleeved between the third stop portion and the fourth stop portion.
  • the second connection component further includes a second connection seat.
  • a second limiting socket is provided on the seat, and a second limiting portion is provided on the second connecting member.
  • the second limiting portion is cooperated and accommodated in the second limiting socket to limit the second connecting member from twisting on the second connecting seat with the suspension belt as the rotation axis.
  • the second connecting member is connected to the inner container through the second connecting seat.
  • the suspension belt is a carbon fiber suspension belt made of a fiber-reinforced resin composite material.
  • the fibers in the fiber-reinforced resin composite material are carbon fibers, aramid fibers or glass fibers;
  • the resin in the fiber-reinforced resin composite material is epoxy resin, polyamide resin or high-density polyethylene resin.
  • the present application provides a cryogenic storage tank, comprising an inner container, an outer container, and a plurality of inner and outer container connecting devices of the cryogenic storage tank as described above, wherein the outer container covers the inner container, and the inner and outer container connecting devices respectively connect the inner container and the outer container, and a plurality of the inner and outer container connecting devices are arranged at the end of the inner container, distributed at intervals along the circumference of the inner container, and at least two of the inner and outer container connecting devices are arranged on the upper side of the transverse axial plane of the inner container.
  • the inner and outer container connecting device has a first connecting component of the inner and outer container connecting device connecting the outer container, and a second connecting component connecting the inner container.
  • One end of the suspension belt is rotatably connected to the first connecting piece of the first connecting component, and the other end is rotatably connected to the second connecting component.
  • the first limiting portion on the first connecting piece is cooperated to be accommodated in the first limiting clamping seat of the first connecting seat, and the first connecting piece is limited to limit the first connecting piece to be twisted on the first connecting seat with the suspension belt as the rotation axis, thereby preventing the suspension belt from twisting and breaking, and improving the reliability of the inner and outer container connecting device and its low-temperature storage tank.
  • the two ends of the suspension belt are rotatably connected to the first connecting component and the second connecting component respectively.
  • the suspension belt can rotate relative to the first connecting component and the second connecting component, thereby reducing the force of the displacement of the inner container on the suspension belt, effectively preventing the suspension belt from breaking, and improving the reliability of the inner and outer container connecting device and the low-temperature storage tank.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a cryogenic storage tank according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a front view of FIG. 1 .
  • FIG. 3 is a structural diagram of the inner and outer container connecting device of the low-temperature storage tank of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A in Fig. 3 .
  • FIG. 5 is a partial enlarged view of a in FIG. 4 .
  • FIG. 6 is a structural diagram of the inner and outer container connection device of the low-temperature storage tank of the present invention from another angle.
  • Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B in Fig. 6 .
  • FIG. 8 is a structural diagram of the connection between the first connecting member and the suspension belt of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a structural diagram showing the connection between the first connecting member and the suspension belt at another angle according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a structural diagram of the connection between the second connecting assembly and the suspension belt according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the present application provides an inner and outer container connection device of a cryogenic storage tank and a cryogenic storage tank.
  • a cryogenic storage tank and a cryogenic storage tank.
  • a cryogenic storage tank is a device for storing and transporting cryogenic media.
  • the cryogenic storage tank includes an inner container 100, an outer container 200, and a plurality of inner and outer container connecting devices 300.
  • the inner container 100 is used to store cryogenic media
  • the outer container 200 covers the inner container 100
  • a vacuum space is formed between the inner container 100 and the outer container 200.
  • the inner and outer container connecting devices 300 are used to connect the inner container 100 and the outer container 200.
  • a plurality of inner and outer container connecting devices 300 are arranged at the end of the inner container 100, distributed at intervals along the circumference of the inner container 100, and at least two inner and outer container connecting devices 300 are arranged on the upper side of the transverse axial plane of the inner container 100.
  • the inner and outer container connecting devices 300 connect and support the inner container 100 in the outer container 200.
  • the transverse axial plane of the inner container 100 is a horizontal plane passing through the axis of the inner container 100, such as plane S in Figure 2.
  • the inner and outer container connecting device 300 of the cryogenic storage tank includes a suspension belt 10 , a first connecting assembly 20 and a second connecting assembly 30 .
  • One end of the suspension belt 10 is rotatably connected to the first connection assembly 20, and the other end is rotatably connected to the second connection assembly 30.
  • the rotatably connected suspension belt 10 can disperse and reduce the pulling force of the inner container 100 on the suspension belt 10, thereby reducing the possibility of damage to the suspension belt 10.
  • the material of the suspension belt 10 is a fiber reinforced resin composite material.
  • the fiber in the fiber reinforced resin composite material can be carbon fiber, aramid fiber or glass fiber.
  • the resin can be epoxy resin, polyamide resin or high-density polyethylene resin. Since the thermal conductivity of the fiber reinforced resin composite material is low, the suspension belt 10 has a small thermal conductivity coefficient, is resistant to low temperature and fatigue, and has high reliability.
  • the low-temperature medium stored in the cryogenic storage tank is generally not lower than -196°C of liquid nitrogen, while the temperature of the ultra-low temperature medium reaches below -253°C.
  • liquid hydrogen and liquid helium have the characteristics of low boiling point, low density, and small latent heat of vaporization, and the insulation requirements of the container are more stringent.
  • the standard state heat leakage of liquid hydrogen is 1.16 times that of liquid nitrogen, and the static evaporation rate is 5.87 times.
  • the suspension belt 10 in the present application adopts a fiber-reinforced resin composite material with a small thermal conductivity, which can effectively reduce the support heat leakage of the inner and outer container connection device 300 and improve the insulation performance of the cryogenic storage tank.
  • the first connecting component 20 is connected to the outer container 200.
  • the first connecting component 20 includes a first connecting seat 21 and a first connecting member 22.
  • the first connecting seat 21 is connected to the outer container 200.
  • a first limiting clamping seat 211 is provided on the first connecting seat 21.
  • the first connecting member 22 is rotatably connected to one end of the suspension belt 10.
  • a first limiting portion 221 is provided on the first connecting member 22.
  • the first limiting portion 221 is accommodated in the first limiting clamping seat 211, so that the first connecting member 22 is limited in the first limiting clamping seat 211, so as to limit the first connecting member 22 from twisting on the first connecting seat 21 with the suspension belt 10 as the rotation axis, prevent the suspension belt 10 from breaking due to twisting, and improve the reliability of the inner and outer container connection device 300.
  • a limiting guide groove 2111 is provided in the first limiting seat 211.
  • the first limiting portion 221 is accommodated in the limiting guide groove 2111.
  • the first limiting portion 221 cooperates with the limiting guide groove 2111 to limit the first connecting member 22, and the first connecting member 22 is limited to be twisted on the first connecting seat 21 with the suspension belt 10 as the rotation axis, so as to effectively prevent the suspension belt 10 from twisting and breaking.
  • the first connecting member 22 is provided with an adjustment structure 222.
  • the adjustment structure 222 drives the first limiting portion 221 to move along the limiting guide groove 2111, and is used to adjust the distance between the first connecting member 22 and the second connecting assembly 30, and to apply a pre-tightening force to the suspension belt 10.
  • the staff can adjust the position of the first limiting portion 221 in the limiting guide groove 2111 through the adjustment structure 222, thereby adjusting the distance between the first connecting member 22 and the second connecting assembly 30, so as to adjust the tightness of the suspension belt 10, apply a pre-tightening force to the suspension belt 10, and put the suspension belt 10 in a tensioned state, which is convenient for assembly.
  • the adjustment structure 222 includes an adjustment nut 2221 and an adjustment screw 2222.
  • the adjustment screw 2222 protrudes from the first connection member 22 and passes through the limit guide groove 2111.
  • the adjustment screw 2222 cooperates with the adjustment nut 2221, so that the adjustment screw 2222 can drive the first limit portion 221 to move along the limit guide groove 2111, adjust the distance between the first connection member 22 and the second connection assembly 30, and apply a pre-tightening force to the suspension belt 10.
  • the adjusting screw 2222 passes through the adjusting nut 2221 and protrudes from the adjusting nut 2221, shortening the distance between the first connecting member 22 and the second connecting assembly 30, so that the suspension belt 10 is tightened; when the adjusting nut 2221 rotates in the opposite direction, the adjusting screw 2222 retracts in the opposite direction, increasing the distance between the first connecting member 22 and the second connecting assembly 30, so that the suspension belt 10 changes from a tightened state to a loose state.
  • the limiting guide groove 2111 not only limits the first limiting portion 221 to prevent torsion, but also plays a role in moving and guiding during the protrusion and retraction of the adjusting screw 2222.
  • a locking protrusion 2112 is convexly provided in the first limit clamp 211.
  • a locking platform 223 is provided on the first connecting member 22. When the distance between the first connecting member 22 and the second connecting assembly 30 is adjusted to be maximum, the locking platform 223 abuts against the locking protrusion 2112. The locking platform 223 abuts against the locking protrusion 2112, and the maximum distance between the first connecting member 22 and the second connecting assembly 30 is limited to avoid excessive pulling of the suspension belt 10, and further improve the reliability of the inner and outer container connection device 300.
  • the limiting guide groove 2111 is provided on the locking protrusion 2112, and the adjusting screw 2222 passes through the limiting guide groove 2111.
  • One of the two opposite sides of the locking protrusion 2112 abuts against the locking platform 223, and the other side abuts against the adjusting nut 2221.
  • the adjusting nut 2221 and the adjusting screw 2222 rotate in coordination, so that the adjusting screw 2222 protrudes from the locking protrusion 2112 or retracts, thereby adjusting the position of the first limiting portion 221 in the limiting guide groove 2111.
  • a first through hole may be provided on the first connecting member 22, and a plurality of second through holes may be provided on the first connecting seat 21, and the first through hole on the first connecting member 22 may be adjusted to align with the second hole positions at different positions, and the first connecting member 22 may be fixed by screws penetrating the first through hole and the second through hole, thereby adjusting the position of the first connecting member 22 in the limiting guide groove 2111 and adjusting the distance between the first connecting member 22 and the second connecting assembly 30.
  • the adjusting screw 2222 cooperates with the adjusting nut 2221, which has a simple structure and is more convenient to operate.
  • an opening 212 and a sealing plate 213 may be provided on the side of the first connection seat 21 facing away from the suspension belt 10. After the suspension belt 10 is adjusted to a suitable tightness by adjusting the screw 2222 and the adjusting nut 2221, the opening 212 is covered by the sealing plate 213, so that the side of the first connection seat 21 facing away from the suspension belt 10 is sealed.
  • the suspension belt 10 is annular.
  • the first connecting assembly 20 further includes a first pin shaft 23.
  • the first pin shaft 23 is provided through the first connecting member 22.
  • One end of the suspension belt 10 is sleeved on the first pin shaft 23 and can rotate around the first pin shaft 23.
  • the first pin shaft 23 has a pre-tightening function for the suspension belt 10.
  • the first connecting assembly 20 may further include a first sleeve 24, through which one end of the suspension belt 10 is sleeved on the first pin 23.
  • the first sleeve 24 can reduce the friction force of the suspension belt 10 rotating around the first pin 23, thereby reducing the wear of the suspension belt 10.
  • the first sleeve 24 is provided with a first stopper 241 and a second stopper 242.
  • the first stopper 241 and the second stopper 242 are arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the first pin shaft 23.
  • One end of the suspension belt 10 is sleeved between the first stopper 241 and the second stopper 242 to prevent the suspension belt 10 from sliding along the axial direction of the first pin shaft 23, thereby improving the connection stability of the inner and outer container connection device 300.
  • the second connection assembly 30 includes a second connection member 31 and a second pin 32.
  • the second connection member 31 is connected to the inner container 100.
  • the second pin 32 is arranged through the second connection member 31 and is arranged parallel to the first pin 23.
  • the other end of the suspension belt 10 is sleeved on the second pin 32 and can rotate around the second pin 32.
  • the second pin 32 has a pre-tightening function for the suspension belt 10.
  • the arrangement that the suspension belt 10 can rotate around the first pin shaft 23 and the second pin shaft 32 allows the suspension belt 10 to rotate and disperse to reduce the pulling force of the inner container 100 on the suspension belt 10 when the inner container 100 is displaced due to thermal expansion and contraction, thereby reducing the possibility of the suspension belt 10 breaking.
  • the second connecting assembly 30 may further include a second sleeve 33, one end of the suspension belt 10 is sleeved on the second sleeve 33.
  • the second shaft sleeve 33 can reduce the friction force of the suspension belt 10 rotating around the second shaft pin 32 and reduce the wear of the suspension belt 10.
  • the second sleeve 33 is provided with a third stopper 331 and a fourth stopper 332.
  • the third stopper 331 and the fourth stopper 332 are arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the second pin shaft 32.
  • the other end of the suspension belt 10 is sleeved between the third stopper 331 and the fourth stopper 332 to prevent the suspension belt 10 from sliding along the axial direction of the second pin shaft 32, thereby improving the connection stability of the inner and outer container connection device 300.
  • the first limiting portion 221 is driven to move in the limiting guide groove 2111 to adjust the distance between the first connecting member 22 and the second connecting member 30, that is, to adjust the distance between the first pin shaft 23 and the second pin shaft 32, so as to adjust the tightness of the suspension belt 10.
  • the structure of the second connecting assembly 30 may be the same as that of the first connecting assembly 20.
  • the second connecting assembly 30 further includes a second connecting seat.
  • the second connecting member 31 is fixedly connected to the inner container 100 via the second connecting seat.
  • a second limiting seat is provided on the second connecting seat.
  • a second limiting portion 311 is provided on the second connecting member 31, and the second limiting portion 311 is accommodated in the second limiting seat to limit the second connecting member 31 from twisting on the second connecting seat with the suspension belt 10 as the rotation axis.
  • the first connecting component 20 of the inner and outer container connecting device 300 is connected to the outer container 200
  • the second connecting component 30 is connected to the inner container 100
  • one end of the suspension belt 10 is rotatably connected to the first connecting member 22 of the first connecting component 20
  • the other end is rotatably connected to the second connecting component 30
  • the first limiting portion 221 on the first connecting member 22 is accommodated in the first limiting seat 211 of the first connecting seat 21, and the first connecting member 22 is limited
  • the first connecting member 22 is limited to the first connecting seat 21 with the suspension belt 10 as the rotation axis.
  • the inner container 100 is twisted, thereby preventing the suspension belt 10 from twisting and breaking, thereby improving the reliability of the inner and outer container connecting device 300 and the low-temperature storage tank, and the two ends of the suspension belt 10 can be rotatably connected to the first connecting component 20 and the second connecting component 30 respectively.
  • the suspension belt 10 can rotate relative to the first connecting component 20 and the second connecting component 30, thereby reducing the force of the displacement of the inner container 100 on the suspension belt 10, effectively preventing the suspension belt 10 from breaking, and improving the reliability of the inner and outer container connecting device 300 and the low-temperature storage tank.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)

Abstract

公开一种低温储罐的内外容器连接装置及低温储罐。低温储罐的内外容器连接装置包括悬挂带;第一连接组件,用于连接所述外容器,所述第一连接组件包括第一连接座和第一连接件,所述第一连接座用于连接所述外容器,且所述第一连接座上设置有第一限位卡座,所述第一连接件与所述悬挂带的一端可转动连接,且所述第一连接件上设置有第一限位部,所述第一限位部配合收容于所述第一限位卡座内,以限制所述第一连接件以所述悬挂带为旋转轴在所述第一连接座上扭转;第二连接组件,用于连接所述内容器,所述第二连接组件与所述悬挂带的另一端可转动连接。本申请可有效防止悬挂带发生扭转断裂,提高内外容器连接装置的可靠性。

Description

低温储罐的内外容器连接装置及低温储罐
本申请要求于2022年10月21日提交中国专利局、申请号为2022112993626、发明名称为“低温储罐的内外容器连接装置及低温储罐”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及低温储罐技术领域,特别涉及一种低温储罐的内外容器连接装置及低温储罐。
背景技术
低温储罐是用于贮存与运输低温介质的设备。在工业上贮运的液化气体有液化天然气、液氧、液氮、液氢、液氦以及液氩等。
低温储罐通常包括内容器和外容器形成的双层结构,内容器与外容器之间为真空空间,通过内外容器连接装置将内容器连接支撑在外容器中。
相关技术中,通过设置多个悬挂带将内容器连接支撑在外容器内,悬挂带的一端固定于内容器,另一端与外容器连接。在装配悬挂带,将悬挂带收紧过程中,悬挂带容易发生扭转而产生断裂,失去连接支撑作用,可靠性低。
因而现有技术还有待改进和提高。
技术问题
本申请提供一种可靠性较高的低温储罐的内外容器连接装置及低温储罐。
技术解决方案
第一方面,本申请实施例提供一种低温储罐的内外容器连接装置,所述低温储罐包括内容器和外容器,所述外容器包覆所述内容器,所述内外容器连接装置用于连接内容器和外容器,所述内外容器连接装置包括:
悬挂带;
第一连接组件,用于连接所述外容器,所述第一连接组件包括第一连接座和第一连接件,所述第一连接座用于连接所述外容器,且所述第一连接座上设置有第一限位卡座,所述第一连接件与所述悬挂带的一端可转动连接,且所述第一连接件上设置有第一限位部,所述第一限位部配合收容于所述第一限位卡座内,以限制所述第一连接件以所述悬挂带为旋转轴在所述第一连接座上扭转;
第二连接组件,用于连接所述内容器,所述第二连接组件与所述悬挂带的另一端可转动连接。
在所述的内外容器连接装置中,所述第一限位卡座内设置有与所述第一限位部配合的限位导槽,所述第一连接件上设置有调节结构,所述调节结构带动所述第一限位部沿所述限位导槽移动,以调节所述第一连接件与所述第二连接组件之间的距离。
在所述的内外容器连接装置中,所述调节结构包括调节螺母和凸伸所述第一连接件的调节螺杆,所述调节螺杆穿设所述限位导槽设置,所述调节螺杆与所述调节螺母配合以使得所述调节螺杆能够带动所述第一限位部沿所述限位导槽移动,以调节所述第一连接件与所述第二连接组件之间的距离。
在所述的内外容器连接装置中,所述第一限位卡座内凸设有锁止凸起,所述第一连接件上设置有锁止台,调节所述第一连接件与所述第二连接组件之间的距离最大时,所述锁止台与所述锁止凸起抵靠。
在所述的内外容器连接装置中,所述第一连接件上设置有第一通孔,所述第一连接座上设置有多个第二通孔,调节所述第一连接件上的第一通孔与不同位置上的所述第二通孔位对齐,通过螺钉穿设所述第一通孔和所述第二通孔将所述第一连接件固定,以调节所述第一连接件与所述第二连接组件之间的距离。
在所述的内外容器连接装置中,所述悬挂带为环状,所述第一连接组件还包括第一销轴,所述第一销轴穿设所述第一连接件设置,所述第二连接组件包括第二连接件和第二销轴,所述第二连接件与所述内容器固定连接,所述第二销轴穿设所述第二连接件设置,且与所述第一销轴平行设置,所述悬挂带的两端分别套设于所述第一销轴和所述第二销轴上,并可绕所述第一销轴和所述第二销轴旋转。
在所述的内外容器连接装置中,所述第一连接组件还包括第一轴套,所述第二连接组件还包括第二轴套,所述悬挂带的一端通过所述第一轴套套设于所述第一销轴上,所述悬挂带的另一端通过所述第二轴套套设于所述第二销轴上。
在本申请的一些实施例中,所述第一轴套上设置第一止挡部和第二止挡部,所述第一止挡部和所述第二止挡部沿所述第一销轴的轴线方向间隔分布设置,所述悬挂带的一端套设于所第一止挡部与所述第二止挡部之间,所述第二轴套上设置第三止挡部和第四止挡部,所述第三止挡部和所述第四止挡部沿所述第二销轴的轴线方向间隔分布设置,所述悬挂带的另一端套设于所述第三止挡部与所述第四止挡部之间。
在所述的内外容器连接装置中,所述第二连接组件还包括第二连接座,所述第二连接 座上设置有第二限位卡座,所述第二连接件上设置有第二限位部,所述第二限位部配合收容于所述第二限位卡座内,以限制所述第二连接件以所述悬挂带为旋转轴在所述第二连接座上扭转,所述第二连接件通过所述第二连接座与所述内容器连接。
在所述的内外容器连接装置中,所述悬挂带为碳纤维悬挂带的材质为纤维增强树脂复合材料。
在所述的内外容器连接装置中,所述纤维增强树脂复合材料中的纤维为碳纤维、芳纶纤维或者玻璃纤维;
所述纤维增强树脂复合材料中的树脂为环氧树脂、聚酰胺树脂或者高密度聚乙烯树脂。
第二方面,本申请提供了一种低温储罐,包括内容器、外容器和多个如上述任一所述的低温储罐的内外容器连接装置,所述外容器包覆所述内容器,所述内外容器连接装置分别连接所述内容器和所述外容器,多个所述内外容器连接装置设置在所述内容器的端部,沿所述内容器的周向间隔分布,且至少两所述内外容器连接装置设置在所述内容器的横向轴面的上侧。
有益效果
相较于现有技术,本申请提供的内外容器连接装置,内外容器连接装置的第一连接组件连接外容器,第二连接组件连接内容器,悬挂带的一端与第一连接组件的第一连接件可转动连接,另一端与第二连接组件可转动连接,第一连接件上的第一限位部配合收容于第一连接座的第一限位卡座内,对第一连接件进行限位,限制第一连接件以悬挂带为旋转轴在第一连接座上发生扭转,从而防止悬挂带发生扭转断裂,提高内外容器连接装置及其低温储罐的可靠性高,且悬挂带的两端分别可转动连接于第一连接组件和第二连接组件,在内容器因热胀冷缩发生位移时,悬挂带可相对第一连接组件和第二连接组件转动,减少内容器位移对悬挂带的作用力,有效防止悬挂带断裂,提高内外容器连接装置及低温储罐的可靠性。
附图说明
图1是本发明低温储罐的结构示意图。
图2是图1的正视图。
图3是本发明的低温储罐的内外容器连接装置的结构图。
图4是图3中A-A向的剖视图。
图5是图4中a的局部放大图。
图6是本发明的低温储罐的内外容器连接装置另一角度的结构图。
图7是图6中B-B向的剖视图。
图8是本发明第一连接件与悬挂带连接的结构图。
图9是本发明第一连接件与悬挂带连接的另一角度的结构图。
图10是本发明另一实施例的第二连接组件与悬挂带连接的结构图。
本发明的实施方式
本申请提供一种低温储罐的内外容器连接装置及低温储罐,为使本申请的目的、技术方案及效果更加清楚、明确,以下参照附图并举实施例对本申请进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅用以解释本申请,并不用于限定本申请。
低温储罐是用于贮存与运输低温介质的设备。参考图1和图2,低温储罐包括内容器100、外容器200和多个内外容器连接装置300。内容器100用于贮存低温介质,外容器200包覆内容器100,内容器100与外容器200之间形成真空空间。内外容器连接装置300用于连接内容器100和外容器200。多个内外容器连接装置300设置在内容器100的端部,沿内容器100的周向间隔分布,且至少两内外容器连接装置300设置在内容器100的横向轴面的上侧。内外容器连接装置300将内容器100连接支撑在外容器200中。内容器100的横向轴面为水平且穿过内容器100的轴线的平面,如图2中平面S。
参考图2至图4,低温储罐的内外容器连接装置300包括悬挂带10、第一连接组件20和第二连接组件30。
悬挂带10的一端与第一连接组件20可转动连接,另一端与第二连接组件30可转动连接。当内容器100因热胀冷缩发生位移时,转动连接的悬挂带10可分散减少内容器100位移对悬挂带10拉扯力,减少悬挂带10的损坏的可能性。
悬挂带10的材质为纤维增强树脂复合材料。纤维增强树脂复合材料中的纤维可以为碳纤维、芳纶纤维或玻璃纤维。树脂可以为环氧树脂、聚酰胺树脂或高密度聚乙烯树脂。由于纤维增强树脂复合材料的导热性较低,悬挂带10导热系数小,且耐低温、抗疲劳,可靠性高。
低温储罐存储的低温介质一般不低于液氮的-196℃,而超低温介质温度达到-253℃以下,其中液氢、液氦介质具有沸点低、密度小、气化潜热小的特点,对容器的保温要求更为严苛。以相同结构容器为例,装液氢的标态漏热量是液氮的1.16倍,静态蒸发率是5.87倍。低温储罐的保温漏热主要有三方面:内外容器200支撑漏热、绝热被漏热、管道漏热。本申请中的悬挂带10采用纤维增强树脂复合材料,导热系数小,可有效降低内外容器连接装置300的支撑漏热,提高低温储罐的绝热性能。
参考图2至图4,第一连接组件20连接外容器200。第一连接组件20包括第一连接座21和第一连接件22。第一连接座21连接外容器200。第一连接座21上设置有第一限位卡座211。第一连接件22与悬挂带10的一端可转动连接。第一连接件22上设置有第一限位部221。第一限位部221配合收容于第一限位卡座211内,使第一连接件22限位在第一限位卡座211内,以限制第一连接件22以悬挂带10为旋转轴在第一连接座21上扭转,防止悬挂带10因扭转断裂,提高内外容器连接装置300的可靠性。
参考图4和图5,第一限位卡座211内设置有限位导槽2111。第一限位部221配合收容于限位导槽2111内。通过第一限位部221与限位导槽2111的配合,对第一连接件22进行限位,限制第一连接件22以悬挂带10为旋转轴在第一连接座21上扭转,有效防止悬挂带10扭转断裂。
第一连接件22上设置有调节结构222。调节结构222带动第一限位部221沿限位导槽2111移动,用于调节第一连接件22与第二连接组件30之间的距离,并对悬挂带10施加预紧力。工作人员可通过调节结构222调节第一限位部221在限位导槽2111中的位置,从而调节第一连接件22与第二连接组件30之间的距离,以调节悬挂带10的松紧度,对悬挂带10施加预紧力,使悬挂带10处于受拉状态,便于装配。
参考图4、图5、图7至图9,调节结构222包括调节螺母2221和调节螺杆2222。调节螺杆2222凸伸第一连接件22设置,并穿设限位导槽2111设置。调节螺杆2222与调节螺母2221配合,使得调节螺杆2222能够带动第一限位部221沿限位导槽2111移动,调节第一连接件22与第二连接组件30之间的距离,并对悬挂带10施加预紧力。
具体为,当调节螺母2221与调节螺杆2222配合旋紧,调节螺杆2222穿过调节螺母2221,并凸伸于调节螺母2221,缩短第一连接件22与第二连接组件30之间的距离,使得悬挂带10收紧;当调节螺母2221往反方向旋转,调节螺杆2222往反方向缩回,增加第一连接件22与第二连接组件30之间的距离,使得悬挂带10由收紧状态转变为松弛状态。限位导槽2111对第一限位部221起限位防扭转的同时,在调节螺杆2222的凸伸和缩回过程中起移动导向作用。
本实施例中,第一限位卡座211内凸设有锁止凸起2112。第一连接件22上设置有锁止台223。调节第一连接件22与第二连接组件30之间的距离最大时,锁止台223与锁止凸起2112抵靠。锁止台223与锁止凸起2112抵靠,对第一连接件22与第二连接组件30之间的最大距离进行限制,以免过度拉扯悬挂带10,进一步提高内外容器连接装置300的可靠性。
其中,限位导槽2111设置在锁止凸起2112上,调节螺杆2222穿设限位导槽2111。锁止凸起2112相对的两侧中的一侧与锁止台223抵靠,另一侧与调节螺母2221抵靠。调节螺母2221与调节螺杆2222配合旋转,使得调节螺杆2222凸伸锁止凸起2112或回缩,调节第一限位部221在限位导槽2111中的位置。
在其他实施例中,也可以是在第一连接件22上设置第一通孔,在第一连接座21上设置多个第二通孔,调节第一连接件22上的第一通孔与不同位置上的第二孔位对齐,通过螺钉穿设第一通孔和第二通孔将第一连接件22固定,从而调节第一连接件22在限位导槽2111中的位置,调节第一连接件22与第二连接组件30之间的距离。本实施例中采用调节螺杆2222与调节螺母2221配合的方式,结构简单,操作更为方便。
参考图4至图7,第一连接座21上背向悬挂带10的一侧可设置开口212和封板213。当通过调节螺杆2222和调节螺母2221配合调节悬挂带10至合适松紧度后,通过封板213盖设开口212,使第一连接座21背向悬挂带10的一侧密封。
参考图4、图8和图9,悬挂带10为环状。第一连接组件20还包括第一销轴23。第一销轴23穿设第一连接件22设置。悬挂带10的一端套设于第一销轴23上,并可绕第一销轴23转动。第一销轴23对悬挂带10具有预紧功能。
第一连接组件20还可包括第一轴套24,悬挂带10的一端通过第一轴套24套设于第一销轴23上。第一轴套24能减少悬挂带10绕第一销轴23旋转的摩檫力,减少悬挂带10的磨损。
第一轴套24上设置有第一止挡部241和第二止挡部242。第一止挡部241和第二止挡部242沿第一销轴23的轴线方向间隔分布设置。悬挂带10的一端套设于所第一止挡部241与所述第二止挡部242之间,用于防止悬挂带10沿第一销轴23的轴线方向发生滑动,提高内外容器连接装置300的连接稳定性。
第二连接组件30包括第二连接件31和第二销轴32。第二连接件31与内容器100连接。第二销轴32穿设第二连接件31设置,且与第一销轴23平行设置。悬挂带10的另一端套设于第二销轴32轴,并可绕第二销轴32旋转。第二销轴32对悬挂带10具有预紧功能。
悬挂带10可绕第一销轴23和第二销轴32旋转的设置使得当内容器100因热胀冷缩发生位移时,悬挂带10可旋转分散减少内容器100对悬挂带10的拉扯力,降低悬挂带10断裂的可能性。
第二连接组件30还可包括第二轴套33,悬挂带10的一端通过第二轴套33套设于第 二销轴32上。第二轴套33能减少悬挂带10绕第二销轴32旋转的摩擦力,减少悬挂带10的磨损。
第二轴套33上设置第三止挡部331和第四止挡部332。第三止挡部331和第四止挡部332沿第二销轴32的轴线方向间隔分布设置。悬挂带10的另一端套设于第三止挡部331与第四止挡部332之间,用于防止悬挂带10沿第二销轴32的轴线方向发生滑动,提高内外容器连接装置300的连接稳定性。
当调节结构222的调节螺杆2222与调节螺母2221配合,带动第一限位部221在限位导槽2111内移动,调节第一连接件22与第二连接组件30之间的距离,即为调节第一销轴23与第二销轴32之间的距离,以调节悬挂带10的松紧度。
在另一实施例中,参考图10,第二连接组件30的结构可以是与第一连接组件20的结构相同。第二连接组件30还包括第二连接座。第二连接件31通过第二连接座与内容器100固定连接。第二连接座上设置有第二限位卡座。第二连接件31上设置有第二限位部311,第二限位部311配合收容于第二限位卡座内,以限制第二连接件31以悬挂带10为旋转轴在第二连接座上扭转。
本申请中,内外容器连接装置300的第一连接组件20连接外容器200,第二连接组件30连接内容器100,悬挂带10的一端与第一连接组件20的第一连接件22可转动连接,另一端与第二连接组件30可转动连接,第一连接件22上的第一限位部221配合收容于第一连接座21的第一限位卡座211内,对第一连接件22进行限位,限制第一连接件22以悬挂带10为旋转轴在第一连接座21上发生扭转,从而防止悬挂带10发生扭转断裂,提高内外容器连接装置300及其低温储罐的可靠性高,且悬挂带10的两端分别可转动连接于第一连接组件20和第二连接组件30,在内容器100因热胀冷缩发生位移时,悬挂带10可相对第一连接组件20和第二连接组件30转动,减少内容器100位移对悬挂带10的作用力,有效防止悬挂带10断裂,提高内外容器连接装置300及低温储罐的可靠性。
可以理解的是,对本领域普通技术人员来说,可以根据本申请的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,而所有这些改变或替换都应属于本申请所附的权利要求的保护范围。

Claims (12)

  1. 一种低温储罐的内外容器连接装置,所述低温储罐包括内容器和外容器,所述外容器包覆所述内容器,所述内外容器连接装置用于连接内容器和外容器,其特征在于,所述内外容器连接装置包括:
    悬挂带;
    第一连接组件,用于连接所述外容器,所述第一连接组件包括第一连接座和第一连接件,所述第一连接座用于连接所述外容器,且所述第一连接座上设置有第一限位卡座,所述第一连接件与所述悬挂带的一端可转动连接,且所述第一连接件上设置有第一限位部,所述第一限位部配合收容于所述第一限位卡座内,以限制所述第一连接件以所述悬挂带为旋转轴在所述第一连接座上扭转;
    第二连接组件,用于连接所述内容器,所述第二连接组件与所述悬挂带的另一端可转动连接。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的内外容器连接装置,其中,所述第一限位卡座内设置有与所述第一限位部配合的限位导槽,所述第一连接件上设置有调节结构,所述调节结构带动所述第一限位部沿所述限位导槽移动,以调节所述第一连接件与所述第二连接组件之间的距离。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的内外容器连接装置,其中,所述调节结构包括调节螺母和凸伸所述第一连接件的调节螺杆,所述调节螺杆穿设所述限位导槽设置,所述调节螺杆与所述调节螺母配合以使得所述调节螺杆能够带动所述第一限位部沿所述限位导槽移动,以调节所述第一连接件与所述第二连接组件之间的距离。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的内外容器连接装置,其中,所述第一限位卡座内凸设有锁止凸起,所述第一连接件上设置有锁止台,调节所述第一连接件与所述第二连接组件之间的距离最大时,所述锁止台与所述锁止凸起抵靠。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的内外容器连接装置,其中,所述第一连接件上设置有第一通孔,所述第一连接座上设置有多个第二通孔,调节所述第一连接件上的第一通孔与不同位置上的所述第二通孔位对齐,通过螺钉穿设所述第一通孔和所述第二通孔将所述第一连接件固定,以调节所述第一连接件与所述第二连接组件之间的距离。
  6. 根据权利要求1~5任意一项所述的内外容器连接装置,其中,所述悬挂带为环状,所述第一连接组件还包括第一销轴,所述第一销轴穿设所述第一连接件设置,所述第二连接组件包括第二连接件和第二销轴,所述第二连接件与所述内容器固定连接,所述第二销 轴穿设所述第二连接件设置,且与所述第一销轴平行设置,所述悬挂带的两端分别套设于所述第一销轴和所述第二销轴上,并可绕所述第一销轴和所述第二销轴旋转。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的内外容器连接装置,其中,所述第一连接组件还包括第一轴套,所述第二连接组件还包括第二轴套,所述悬挂带的一端通过所述第一轴套套设于所述第一销轴上,所述悬挂带的另一端通过所述第二轴套套设于所述第二销轴上。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的内外容器连接装置,其中,所述第一轴套上设置第一止挡部和第二止挡部,所述第一止挡部和所述第二止挡部沿所述第一销轴的轴线方向间隔分布设置,所述悬挂带的一端套设于所述第一止挡部与所述第二止挡部之间,所述第二轴套上设置第三止挡部和第四止挡部,所述第三止挡部和所述第四止挡部沿所述第二销轴的轴线方向间隔分布设置,所述悬挂带的另一端套设于所述第三止挡部与所述第四止挡部之间。
  9. 根据权利要求6所述的内外容器连接装置,其中,所述第二连接组件还包括第二连接座,所述第二连接座上设置有第二限位卡座,所述第二连接件上设置有第二限位部,所述第二限位部配合收容于所述第二限位卡座内,以限制所述第二连接件以所述悬挂带为旋转轴在所述第二连接座上扭转,所述第二连接件通过所述第二连接座与所述内容器连接。
  10. 根据权利要求1~9任一项所述的内外容器连接装置,其中,所述悬挂带的材质为纤维增强树脂复合材料。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的内外容器连接装置,其中,所述纤维增强树脂复合材料中的纤维为碳纤维、芳纶纤维或者玻璃纤维;
    所述纤维增强树脂复合材料中的树脂为环氧树脂、聚酰胺树脂或者高密度聚乙烯树脂。
  12. 一种低温储罐,其包括内容器、外容器和多个如权利要求1-11任一所述的低温储罐的内外容器连接装置,所述外容器包覆所述内容器,所述内外容器连接装置分别连接所述内容器和所述外容器,多个所述内外容器连接装置设置在所述内容器的端部,沿所述内容器的周向间隔分布,且至少两所述内外容器连接装置设置在所述内容器的横向轴面的上侧。
PCT/CN2023/129148 2022-10-21 2023-11-01 低温储罐的内外容器连接装置及低温储罐 WO2024083264A1 (zh)

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CN102590770A (zh) * 2011-01-06 2012-07-18 通用电气公司 在低温恒温器的外容器内部悬挂内容器的悬挂系统和方法
CN106627083A (zh) * 2017-01-13 2017-05-10 上海蔚来汽车有限公司 快速加解锁套件
CN107716948A (zh) * 2017-11-24 2018-02-23 恩平市牧恩卫浴有限公司 一种油浴送料机送料管的固定座
CN111520391A (zh) * 2020-04-30 2020-08-11 中国航发沈阳发动机研究所 一种防松螺栓结构
CN215636502U (zh) * 2021-09-16 2022-01-25 南通中集能源装备有限公司 低温容器

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4837541A (en) * 1987-04-02 1989-06-06 General Electric Company Shield suspension system for a magnetic resonance cryostat
CN102590770A (zh) * 2011-01-06 2012-07-18 通用电气公司 在低温恒温器的外容器内部悬挂内容器的悬挂系统和方法
CN106627083A (zh) * 2017-01-13 2017-05-10 上海蔚来汽车有限公司 快速加解锁套件
CN107716948A (zh) * 2017-11-24 2018-02-23 恩平市牧恩卫浴有限公司 一种油浴送料机送料管的固定座
CN111520391A (zh) * 2020-04-30 2020-08-11 中国航发沈阳发动机研究所 一种防松螺栓结构
CN215636502U (zh) * 2021-09-16 2022-01-25 南通中集能源装备有限公司 低温容器

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