WO2024083110A1 - 卡托组件、电子设备和磁吸设备 - Google Patents

卡托组件、电子设备和磁吸设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024083110A1
WO2024083110A1 PCT/CN2023/124916 CN2023124916W WO2024083110A1 WO 2024083110 A1 WO2024083110 A1 WO 2024083110A1 CN 2023124916 W CN2023124916 W CN 2023124916W WO 2024083110 A1 WO2024083110 A1 WO 2024083110A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
card tray
magnetic
card
magnetic member
electronic device
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/124916
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
林振业
Original Assignee
维沃移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 维沃移动通信有限公司 filed Critical 维沃移动通信有限公司
Publication of WO2024083110A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024083110A1/zh

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/70—Coupling devices
    • H01R12/71—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/73—Means for mounting coupling parts to apparatus or structures, e.g. to a wall
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/38—Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving
    • H04B1/3816—Mechanical arrangements for accommodating identification devices, e.g. cards or chips; with connectors for programming identification devices
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets

Definitions

  • the present application belongs to the field of electronic technology, and specifically relates to a card tray assembly, an electronic device and a magnetic attraction device.
  • an interface is provided on electronic devices such as mobile phones to implement data transmission and charging functions of the electronic devices through the interface.
  • the interface will reduce the waterproof and dustproof performance of the electronic devices.
  • the purpose of the embodiments of the present application is to provide a card tray assembly, an electronic device, and a magnetic suction device, which can realize hole-free operation without the need for additional charging and data transmission interfaces on the electronic device, thereby improving the waterproof and dustproof performance of the electronic device.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a card tray assembly, comprising: a card tray, wherein the card tray comprises a card tray body and a card tray cap; the card tray body is fixedly connected to the card tray cap, at least one metal part is embedded in the card tray, a first through hole corresponding to the metal part is provided on the card tray, a first end of the metal part is exposed through the first through hole to the outer surface of the card tray cap facing away from the card tray body to form a first interface, and a second end of the metal part is used to electrically connect to the internal circuit of an electronic device equipped with the card tray assembly.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, comprising the card tray assembly as described in the first aspect, wherein when the card tray is matched and connected with the card slot, the second end of the at least one metal member The electronic device is electrically connected to an internal circuit of the electronic device.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a magnetic attraction device, including: a main body and a second magnetic part; a second interface is provided on the first surface of the main body, the second magnetic part is accommodated in the main body and close to the second surface of the main body, and the first surface of the main body is opposite to the second surface of the main body; the second interface matches the first interface as in the second aspect; when the second magnetic part and the first magnetic part as in the second aspect are in a preset position, the second magnetic part and the first magnetic part generate a magnetic attraction force to make the card tray assembly be in a second state.
  • At least one metal piece is embedded in the card tray, and a first through hole corresponding to the metal piece is provided on the card tray, and the first end of the metal piece is exposed to the outer surface of the card tray cap facing away from the card tray body through the first through hole to form a first interface, and the second end of the metal piece is used to electrically connect to the internal circuit of the electronic device configured with the card tray assembly.
  • the first interface can be integrated on the card tray, so that at least one of the functions of data transmission, charging, etc. of the electronic device can be realized based on the first interface, which can avoid the need to set up an additional interface on the electronic device, and realize the hole-free design of the electronic device interface by reusing the card tray assembly.
  • FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an electronic device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a card slot in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a card tray in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG4a is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the card tray in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG4b is a partial enlarged view of the X region in FIG4a;
  • FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a locking assembly in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG6a is a schematic structural diagram of a locking assembly in a first state according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG6b is a schematic structural diagram of the locking assembly in the second state in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG7 a is a cross-sectional view of the electronic device in a first state according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG7b is a partial enlarged view of area A in FIG7a;
  • FIG7c is a cross-sectional view of the electronic device in the second state according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG7d is a partial enlarged view of area B in FIG7c;
  • FIG8 is a cross-sectional view of a card tray and a card slot in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG9 is a cross-sectional view of a magnetic attraction device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG10a is a schematic diagram of one of the relative positional relationships between an electronic device and a magnetic attraction device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG10b is a schematic diagram of a second relative position relationship between an electronic device and a magnetic attraction device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 10c is a third schematic diagram of the relative position relationship between an electronic device and a magnetic attraction device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • first, second, etc. in the specification and claims of this application are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchangeable under appropriate circumstances, so that the embodiments of the present application can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described here, and the objects distinguished by "first”, “second”, etc. are generally of one type, and the number of objects is not limited.
  • the first object can be one or more.
  • “and/or” in the specification and claims represents at least one of the connected objects, and the character “/" generally indicates that the objects associated with each other are in an "or” relationship.
  • the card tray assembly provided in the embodiment of the present application includes a card tray 3,
  • the card holder can be divided into a card holder body 3a and a card holder cap 3b, and the card holder body 3a is fixedly connected to the card holder cap 3b.
  • the card tray body 3a is fixedly connected to the card tray cap 3b, and at least one metal piece 3151 is embedded in the card tray 3.
  • a first through hole 35 corresponding to the metal piece 3151 is provided on the card tray 3.
  • the first end of the metal piece 3151 is exposed to the outer surface of the card tray cap 3b facing away from the card tray body 3a through the first through hole 35 to form a first interface 315.
  • the second end of the metal piece 3151 is used to be electrically connected to the internal circuit of the electronic device equipped with the card tray assembly.
  • This implementation manner is equivalent to setting the first interface 315 on the card holder cap 3b of the card holder 3, wherein the metal part 3151 can be used as the pin of the first interface 315, such as: D+ pin, D- pin, VBUS pin, GND pin, etc.
  • the number of metal parts 3151 can be determined according to the number of pins required by the first interface 315.
  • the first interface 315 includes 7 metal parts 3151 as an example for illustration, which will not be elaborated in detail here.
  • the card tray assembly further includes a card slot 2;
  • the second end of the metal piece 3151 is exposed on the outer surface of the card holder body 3a facing the card slot 2;
  • a connector 22 is provided on the side wall of the card slot 2.
  • the connector 22 is provided corresponding to the second end of the metal member 3151. When the card tray 3 is inserted into the card slot 2, the connector 22 is used to connect the metal member 3151 to the internal circuit of the electronic device.
  • the second end of the first through hole 35 can be exposed on the first surface of the card tray body 3a, wherein the first surface of the card tray body 3a can be any surface of the card tray body 3a accommodated in the card slot 2 when the card tray 3 is inserted into the card slot 2.
  • the first surface of the card tray body 3a is opposite to the surface of the card tray body 3a used for carrying the communication card.
  • the card slot 2 may be disposed on a printed circuit board (PCB) 5 in the electronic device 100.
  • the connector 22 may be a metal spring soldered on the PCB 5, and the metal spring is connected to the circuit in the electronic device 100 through the PCB 5.
  • the number of the connectors 22 is the same as that of the metal pieces 3151, and they correspond one to one.
  • the connector 22 is used to connect the corresponding metal pieces 3151 to the internal circuit of the electronic device 100.
  • the metal member 3151 includes a first portion 315a , a target connection portion 315b , and a second portion 315c ;
  • At least part of the first portion 315a is exposed on the outer surface of the card holder body 3a facing the connecting piece 22 through the first through hole 35, and at least part of the second portion 315c is exposed on the outer surface of the card holder cap 3b facing away from the card holder body 3a.
  • the target connecting portion 315b connects the first portion 315a and the second portion 315c.
  • the metal piece 3151 may be a bent metal sheet structure, which includes a first portion 315a perpendicular to the first direction W, that is, parallel to the first surface of the card tray 3, and the first portion 315a is used to abut against the conductive pile in the second interface.
  • the second interface may be an interface matching the first interface 315, and the conductive pile in the second interface corresponds one-to-one with the metal piece 3151 in the first interface 315, for example: the second interface 201 in the magnetic device 200 shown in FIG9 .
  • the portion of the first portion 315a exposed on the surface of the card tray 3 can be recessed toward the center of the card tray 3 to form an arc surface, and the free end of the conductive post 2011 of the second interface 201 can match the arc surface on the first portion 315a, thereby increasing the electrical connection performance between the conductive post 2011 and the metal part 3151.
  • the second portion 315c of the metal member 3151 may be parallel to the card tray body 3a.
  • the second portion 315c is used to contact the connector 22 of the card slot 2 when the card tray 3 is inserted into the card slot 2, so as to achieve circuit conduction with the electronic device 100.
  • the card tray assembly further includes: a third magnetic member 4 , the third magnetic member 4 being disposed on at least one side of the first interface 315 ;
  • the third magnetic part 4 is used to generate a first adsorption force with the fourth magnetic part 203 in the second interface 201 so that the second interface 201 is matched and connected with the first interface 315.
  • the second interface 201 is an interface arranged on the magnetic attraction device 200.
  • the third magnetic member 4 can be arranged on the card tray assembly, and may also be arranged on the electronic device having the card tray assembly provided in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the frame 1 is also provided with third magnetic members 4 distributed on both sides of the card tray 3, which does not constitute a third magnetic member 4.
  • the third magnetic member 4 is taken as an example on the opposite sides of the first interface 315.
  • the second interface 201 may also include a fourth magnetic member 203 corresponding to the third magnetic member 4 one by one.
  • the third magnetic member 4 and the fourth magnetic member 203 are used to provide a magnetic alignment function for the first interface 315 and the second interface 201, so that the first interface 315 is matched and connected with the second interface 201.
  • the third magnetic member 4 and the fourth magnetic member 203 providing magnetic alignment have the same structure and function as the magnetic members capable of magnetic alignment of the interface in the related art, and the specific structure of the interface and the third magnetic member 4 will not be repeated here.
  • the difference between the embodiment of the present application and the related art is that the first interface 315 is provided on the card holder cap 3b, so that the card holder cap 3b can be reused to design the first interface 315. And by replacing the interface that is additionally provided on the frame 1 in the related art with an interface, a hole-free design of the charging and data interface can be realized, and the waterproof and dustproof performance of the electronic device can be improved.
  • the magnetic polarities of the third magnetic members 4 located at opposite sides of the first interface 315 may be different, and correspondingly, the magnetic polarities of the two fourth magnetic members 203 in the second interface 201 may also be different.
  • the third magnetic component 4 on the left side of the first interface 315 is an N pole
  • the one on the right side of the first interface 315 is an S pole
  • the fourth magnetic component 203 in the second interface 201 corresponding to the third magnetic component 4 at the N pole is an S pole
  • the fourth magnetic component 203 in the second interface 201 corresponding to the third magnetic component 4 at the S pole is an N pole.
  • the first interface 315 and the second interface 201 can be prevented from being reversely connected.
  • the state shown in Figure 10a is the state in which the first interface 315 and the second interface 201 are normally matched and connected.
  • the S-pole fourth magnetic component 203 in the second interface 201 is adsorbed together with the N-pole third magnetic component 4 on the left side of the first interface 315
  • the N-pole fourth magnetic component 203 in the second interface 201 is adsorbed together with the S-pole third magnetic component 4 on the right side of the first interface 315.
  • the N-pole fourth magnetic member 203 in the second interface 201 is directly opposite to the N-pole third magnetic member 4 on the left side of the first interface 315
  • the S-pole fourth magnetic member 203 in the second interface 201 is directly opposite to the S-pole third magnetic member 4 on the right side of the first interface 315, so that the base Based on the principle that like poles repel each other, a repulsive magnetic force can be generated between the second interface 201 and the first interface 315 to prevent the second interface 201 from being reversely connected to the first interface 315 .
  • the card tray assembly further includes: a locking assembly 31, which is disposed in a region of the card tray body 3a close to the card tray cap 3b;
  • the locking assembly 31 includes: a first magnetic member 311, an elastic member 312 and a movable member 313;
  • the elastic member 312 abuts against the first magnetic member 311 and generates a thrust along the first direction W to the first magnetic member 311.
  • the first magnetic member 311 abuts against the movable member 313.
  • the first direction W is the direction in which the card tray 3 enters the card slot 2.
  • the card tray assembly includes a first state and a second state
  • the first magnetic member 311 moves in the first direction W based on the thrust of the elastic member 312 and pushes the movable member 313 to move to the first position, so that the card tray 3 is locked in the card slot 2;
  • the first magnetic member 311 moves in the second direction S under the magnetic attraction and pushes the movable member 313 to move to the second position so that the card tray 3 is separated from the card slot 2 , wherein the second direction S is opposite to the first direction W.
  • the card tray assembly is set on the frame 1 of the electronic device 100 as an example for illustration, wherein the above-mentioned electronic device 100 can be an electronic device such as a mobile phone, a smart watch, and smart glasses.
  • the electronic device 100 can be equipped with a communication card (for example: a subscriber identity module (Subscriber Identity Module, SIM) card), and the card tray assembly provided in the embodiment of the present application can also be set at other positions of the electronic device, which is not specifically limited here.
  • SIM Subscriber Identity Module
  • the communication card of the electronic device can be inserted into the electronic device 100 through the above-mentioned card tray 3, or taken out from the electronic device 100.
  • a pinhole needs to be set on the exposed surface of the card tray, and a pin is used to pass through the pinhole to eject the card tray.
  • the locking component 31 on the card tray 3 is controlled by magnetic control to lock the card tray 3 in the card slot 2, or to make the card tray 3 detach from the card slot 2.
  • a receiving groove may be provided on the card holder body 3a to receive the locking component. 31, or, the card holder 3 and the locking assembly 31 can be fixed together by gluing, welding, screwing or other methods.
  • the above-mentioned first magnetic part 311 may include a magnet or an electromagnet.
  • the elastic force of the elastic part 312 pushes the movable part 313 against the first position.
  • the movable part 313 is similar to a "latch” and can lock the card tray 3 in the card slot 2 when it is in the first position.
  • the elastic member 312 may include any structure capable of generating elastic force based on deformation, such as a spring or a spring sheet.
  • the elastic member 312 generates an elastic force along the first direction W
  • the elastic member 312 may be subjected to compression deformation along the second direction S, thereby generating an elastic restoring force along the first direction W
  • the elastic member 312 may be subjected to tensile deformation along the second direction S, thereby generating an elastic restoring force along the first direction W.
  • the elastic member 312 is a spring sheet, and the elastic member 312 is subjected to compression deformation along the second direction S, thereby generating an elastic restoring force along the first direction W, and this is illustrated as an example, which does not constitute a specific limitation herein.
  • the first magnetic member 311 moves in the second direction S under the action of the received magnetic attraction, and drives the elastic member 312 to further deform, so as to move the movable member 313 to the second position, and the card tray 3 is separated from the card slot 2.
  • the first magnetic member 311 can be separated from the second magnetic member 202 (i.e., the magnetic member that generates the magnetic attraction force on the first magnetic member 311).
  • the first magnetic member 311 drives the movable member 313 to move to the first position under the elastic force of the elastic member 312.
  • the installation of the card tray 3 can be completed.
  • the first magnetic member 311 and the second magnetic member 202 may be kept in an adsorbed state, and after the card tray 3 is pushed into the card slot 2 , the second magnetic member 202 may be separated from the card tray 3 , thereby completing the installation of the card tray 3 .
  • the movable part 313 may include a rod-shaped, block-shaped or arc-shaped structure that can change its position following the movement of the first magnetic part 311.
  • the movable part 313 is taken as a rod-shaped structure for illustration, which does not constitute a specific limitation.
  • the card tray 3 When the movable member 313 moves to the first position, the card tray 3 is restricted from moving relative to the card slot 2, that is, the card tray 3 is locked in the card slot 2. For example, as shown in FIG. 7a and FIG. 7b, the first position The movable member 313 passes through the second through hole 33 on the card tray 3 , and the end portion thereof extends into the limiting groove 21 on the frame 1 , so as to lock the card tray 3 in the card slot 2 .
  • the card tray 3 When the movable member 313 moves to the second position, the card tray 3 will not be restricted from moving relative to the card slot 2, that is, the card tray 3 can be separated from the card slot 2.
  • the movable member 313 in the second position passes through the second through hole 33 on the card tray 3, and the end portion is received in the second through hole 33. At this time, the card tray 3 can be separated from the card slot 2.
  • the first magnetic member 311 is subjected to the magnetic attraction and moves in the second direction S, and the locking assembly 31 is fixed on the card tray 3. Then, the magnetic attraction on the first magnetic member 311 acts on the card tray 3, thereby sucking the card tray 3 out of the card slot 2.
  • the movable member 313 may also have other structures, and the card slot 2 is provided with a limiter that matches the movable member 313 in the first position, for example, the movable member 313 in the first position abuts against a limit baffle plate provided on the side wall of the card slot 2 to limit the movement of the card tray 3 relative to the card slot 2.
  • the manner in which the movable member 313 in the first position limits the movement of the card tray 3 relative to the card slot 2 is not limited herein.
  • a receiving groove 32 is provided on the card tray 3
  • a limiting groove 21 is provided on the frame of the electronic device
  • a second through hole 33 connecting the receiving groove 32 and the limiting groove 21 is provided on the card tray body;
  • the movable member 313 is disposed in the receiving groove 32 and moves between the limiting groove 21 and the receiving groove 32 through the second through hole 33.
  • the first magnetic member 311 and the elastic member 312 are received in the receiving groove 32.
  • the first end of the movable member 313 is provided with a magnetic portion 3131, and the magnetic portion 3131 is adsorbed on the first magnetic member 311.
  • the first magnetic member 311 pushes the movable member 313 to slide along the third direction U, so that the second end 3132 of the movable member 313 extends into the limiting groove 21, wherein the third direction U is the direction in which the movable member 313 moves away from the first magnetic member 311;
  • the first magnetic member 311 attracts the movable member 313 to slide along the fourth direction V so that the second end 3132 of the movable member 313 is received in the second through hole 33 , wherein the fourth direction V is a direction in which the movable member 313 approaches the first magnetic member 311 .
  • the first magnetic member 311 and the elastic member 312 are received in the receiving groove 32, and the movable member 313 passes through the second through hole 33. In this way, the first magnetic member 311 passes through the magnetic portion 3131 at its end. The state of contacting with the first magnetic member 311 is maintained, so that the position can be changed during the movement of the first magnetic member 311 .
  • the first magnetic member 311 includes a first limiting portion 3111, a first connecting portion 3112 and a second limiting portion 3113 which are arranged in parallel along the first direction W;
  • the distance between the first end surface of the first limiting portion 3111 and the first side wall of the receiving groove 32 is a first distance
  • the distance between the second end surface of the second limiting portion 3113 and the first side wall of the receiving groove 32 is a second distance
  • the first distance is smaller than the second distance
  • the first end surface is a side of the first limiting portion 3111 used to abut against the magnetic portion 3131
  • the second end surface is a side of the second limiting portion 3113 used to abut against the magnetic portion 3131
  • the second through hole 33 is provided on the first side wall
  • the magnetic part 3131 moves from the first limiting part 3111 to the second limiting part 3113 through the first connecting part 3112; when switching from the second state to the first state, the magnetic part 3131 moves from the second limiting part 3113 to the first limiting part 3111 through the first connecting part 3112.
  • the position of the movable member 313 along the third direction U or the fourth direction V is aligned with the first limiting portion 3111 of the first magnetic member 311.
  • its position in the first direction W or the second direction S remains relatively still with the card holder 3, thereby driving the magnetic portion 3131 of the movable member 313 to contact with the first limiting portion 3111.
  • the movable member 313 moves along the third direction U so that its second end 3132 extends into the limiting groove 21, forming a "latch" closed state, blocking the card holder 3 from moving relative to the card slot 2 along the second direction S;
  • the position of the movable member 313 along the third direction U or the fourth direction V is aligned with the second limiting portion 3113 of the first magnetic member 311.
  • its position in the first direction W or the second direction S remains relatively stationary with the card holder 3, thereby driving the magnetic portion 3131 of the movable member 313 to abut against the second limiting portion 3113.
  • the movable member 313 moves along the fourth direction V.
  • the card tray 3 is moved so that the second end 3132 is retracted into the second through hole 33, forming a "latch" open state, and the card tray 3 can move along the second direction S relative to the card slot 2.
  • the magnetic portion 3131 includes a first end portion abutting against the first limiting portion 3111 or the second limiting portion 3113 , and the first end portion is spherical.
  • the friction resistance between the magnetic part 3131 and the first limiting part 3111 or the second limiting part 3113 can be reduced, so that the magnetic part 3131 can move more easily between the first limiting part 3111 and the second limiting part 3113.
  • the first connection portion 3112 may be configured as an arcuate surface recessed toward the center of the first magnetic member 311. In this way, the friction resistance between the magnetic portion 3131 and the first limiting portion 3111 or the second limiting portion 3113 may also be reduced.
  • the first magnetic member 311 may be other structures, or other methods may be used to adjust the movable member 313 to be in the first position or the second position.
  • the first magnetic member 311 pushes the movable member 313 to the first position through the principle of magnetic repulsion of like poles; in the second state, the first magnetic member 311 attracts the movable member 313 to the second position through the principle of magnetic attraction of opposite poles.
  • the locking assembly 31 is a symmetrical structure symmetrical along a first symmetry axis Z, and the first symmetry axis Z is in the same direction as the first direction W;
  • the number of the first limiting portion 3111, the first connecting portion 3112, the second limiting portion 3113, the movable part 313, the second through hole 33 and the limiting groove 21 is at least 2, and at least 2 first limiting portions 3111, at least 2 first connecting portions 3112, at least 2 second limiting portions 3113, at least 2 movable parts 313, at least 2 second through holes 33 and at least 2 limiting grooves 21 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the first symmetry axis Z.
  • the number of the first limiting portion 3111, the first connecting portion 3112, the second limiting portion 3113, the movable member 313, the second through hole 33 and the limiting groove 21 are all 2.
  • the number of the first limiting portion 3111, the first connecting portion 3112, the second limiting portion 3113, the movable member 313, the second through hole 33 and the limiting groove 21 may be more than 2, for example, 4, etc. No specific limitation is given here.
  • the locking assembly 31 is configured as a symmetrical structure along the first symmetry axis Z, so that the force on the locking assembly 31 during operation is more balanced and the reliability of the locking assembly 31 during operation is improved.
  • the locking assembly 31 further includes: a cover plate 314 , on which a first buckling structure 3141 is disposed, and on the card holder body 3a , a second buckling structure 34 matching the first buckling structure 3141 is disposed;
  • the first buckling structure 3141 When the first buckling structure 3141 is buckled with the second buckling structure 34 , the first magnetic member 311 , the elastic member 312 and the movable member 313 are restricted in the receiving groove 32 by the cover plate 314 .
  • the assembly process of the locking assembly 31 may include:
  • the movable member 313 is arranged to pass through the second through hole 33;
  • the first buckling structure 3141 on the cover plate 314 is buckled with the second buckling structure 34 on the card tray 3 .
  • the cover plate can improve the stability of the overall structure of the locking assembly 31 and facilitate the assembly of the locking assembly 31.
  • the elastic member 312 and the cover plate 314 are an integral structure.
  • the elastic member 312 and the cover plate 314 may be designed as an integral structure, so that the structure of the locking assembly 31 may be simplified, and during the assembly process, the cover plate 314 and the elastic member 312 may be assembled in one step.
  • a locking assembly is provided on the card tray, and the locking assembly includes a first magnetic member.
  • the force on the first magnetic member can be changed, thereby driving the movable member to move to the first position or the second position based on the force, wherein, when the movable member moves to the first position, the card tray is locked in the card slot; when the movable member moves to the second position, the card tray can be separated from the card slot.
  • the card tray of the electronic device can be taken out or locked based on magnetic control, and there is no need to set a magnetic lock on the card tray cap 3b of the card tray.
  • the card tray of the electronic device can be made hole-free, thereby improving the waterproof and dustproof performance of the electronic device.
  • the third embodiment may be a combination of the first embodiment and the second embodiment, that is, the card tray in the card tray assembly may be integrated with the first interface 315 and may be provided with the locking assembly 31 .
  • a locking assembly 31 can be set in the area of the card tray body 3a close to the card tray cap 3b, and the first interface 315 is integrated on the card tray cap 3b.
  • the metal part 3151 in the first interface 315 passes through the first through hole 35 on the card tray 3 to extend to the side of the card tray body 3a facing away from the locking assembly 31.
  • a fourth magnetic component 203 can be added to the magnetic device 200 having the second interface 201, so that the magnetic device 200 can be matched and connected with the first interface 315 in the card tray assembly through the second interface 201, and can also control the locking assembly 31 to be in a locked state or an unlocked state through the fourth magnetic component 203.
  • the second magnetic part 202 is also arranged on the back of the second interface 201.
  • the second magnetic part 202 will generate a first adsorption force on the first magnetic part 311, thereby switching the electronic device from the first state to the second state.
  • the second magnetic member 202 and the fourth magnetic member 203 in the drawings shown in Figures 10a to 10c are perspective effects.
  • the second magnetic member 202 and the fourth magnetic member 203 can be arranged in the shell of the magnetic charging head.
  • the second magnetic member 202 is arranged in the shell of the magnetic charging head and is opposite to the back of the second interface 201 (and the side opposite to the exposed surface of the second interface 201). In this way, when the back of the second interface 201 is close to the exposed surface of the card tray 3, the distance between the second magnetic member 202 and the first magnetic member 311 can be shortened, thereby increasing the magnetic attraction between the two.
  • the first magnetic member 311 may be arranged as close as possible to the exposed surface of the card holder cap 3b facing away from the card holder body 3a, which can also shorten the distance between the second magnetic member 202 and the first magnetic member 311 and increase the magnetic attraction between the two.
  • At least one metal piece is embedded in the card tray, and a first through hole corresponding to the metal piece is provided on the card tray, and the first end of the metal piece is exposed to the outer surface of the card tray cap 3b facing away from the card tray body 3a through the first through hole to form a first interface, and the second end of the metal piece is used to electrically connect to the internal circuit of the electronic device configured with the card tray assembly.
  • the first interface can be integrated on the card tray, so that at least one of the functions of data transmission, charging, etc. of the electronic device can be realized based on the first interface, which can avoid setting an additional interface on the electronic device, and realize the hole-free design of the electronic device interface by reusing the card tray assembly.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides an electronic device 100 having a card tray assembly as provided in any of the above embodiments.
  • the second end of the at least one metal piece 3151 is electrically connected to the internal circuit of the electronic device 100 .
  • the card slot 2 is fixed to the circuit board 5 of the electronic device, and a connecting piece 22 corresponding to the at least one metal piece 3151 is provided on one side of the circuit board 5 facing the card slot 2.
  • the second end of the at least one metal piece 3151 is electrically connected to the circuit on the circuit board 5 through the connecting piece 22.
  • the card holder cap 3 b is disposed on the metal frame 1 of the electronic device, and the electronic device further includes a third magnetic member 4 , and the third magnetic member 4 is located on at least one side of the first interface 315 .
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a magnetic attraction device 200 .
  • the magnetic attraction device 200 includes a main body 2000 and a second magnetic member 202 .
  • the first surface of the main body 2000 is provided with a second interface 201, the second magnetic member 202 is received in the main body 2000 and is close to the second surface of the main body 2000, and the first surface of the main body 2000 is opposite to the second surface of the main body 2000;
  • the second interface 201 matches the first interface 315 of the electronic device 100 provided in the previous embodiment of the present application;
  • the second magnetic member 202 and the first magnetic member 311 in the electronic device 100 When the second magnetic member 202 and the first magnetic member 311 in the electronic device 100 are in a preset position, the second magnetic member 202 and the first magnetic member 311 generate a magnetic attraction force, so that the card tray assembly is in the second state.
  • the magnetic device 200 can be a magnetic charger, a magnetic data interface, etc.
  • the second interface 201 of the magnetic device 200 is matched and connected with the first interface 315, at least one of the functions such as charging and data transmission can be realized.
  • the above-mentioned second magnetic part 202 and the first magnetic part 311 in the electronic device 100 are in a preset position, and the second magnetic part 202 can be close to the first magnetic part 311.
  • the second surface of the main body 2000 is attached to the card holder cap 3b to make the second magnetic part 202 close to the first magnetic part 311, and a magnetic attraction force is generated between the two, so that the locking component is unlocked.
  • the magnetic attraction device 200 further includes: a fourth magnetic member 203 , the fourth magnetic member 203 is received in the main body 2000 and is close to the first surface of the main body 2000 ;
  • the fourth magnetic member 203 is used to generate a first adsorption force with the third magnetic member in the first interface 315 of the electronic device 100, so that the second interface 201 is matched and connected with the first interface 315;
  • the magnetic device 200 is set on a magnetic charging head, so that the magnetic charging head can not only magnetically charge the electronic device 100, but also produce a magnetic control effect on the locking component 31 in the electronic device 100.
  • the magnetic device 200 may also be set on other devices or components besides the magnetic charging head, which is not specifically limited here.
  • the structures and working principles of the second interface 201 and the fourth magnetic member 203 can be referred to the description of the second interface 201 and the fourth magnetic member 203 in the electronic device embodiment provided in this application, and will not be repeated here.
  • the technical solution of the present application can be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, a disk, or an optical disk), and includes a number of instructions for a terminal (which can be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.) to execute the methods described in each embodiment of the present application.
  • a storage medium such as ROM/RAM, a disk, or an optical disk
  • a terminal which can be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.

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Abstract

本申请公开了一种卡托组件、电子设备和磁吸设备，涉及电子技术领域，卡托组件包括卡托，所述卡托包括卡托主体和卡托帽；所述卡托主体与所述卡托帽固定连接，所述卡托内嵌设有至少一个金属件，所述卡托上设置有与所述金属件对应的第一通孔，所述金属件的第一端通过所述第一通孔的第一端外露于所述卡托帽背向所述卡托主体的外表面，以形成第一接口，所述金属件的第二端用于与配置所述卡托组件的电子设备的内部电路电连接。

Description

卡托组件、电子设备和磁吸设备
交叉引用
本发明要求在2022年10月21日提交中国专利局、申请号为202211292888.1、发明名称为“卡托组件、电子设备和磁吸设备”的中国专利申请的优先权，该申请的全部内容通过引用结合在本发明中。
技术领域
本申请属于电子技术领域，具体涉及一种卡托组件、电子设备和磁吸设备。
背景技术
相关技术中，在手机等电子设备上设置接口，以通过该接口实现电子设备的数据传输和充电功能，但是，该接口会降低电子设备的防水和防尘性能。
发明内容
本申请实施例的目的是提供一种卡托组件、电子设备和磁吸设备，能够使实现在电子设备上无须额外开设充电和数据传输接口，实现无孔化，从而提升了电子设备的防水和防尘性能。
第一方面，本申请实施例提供了一种卡托组件，包括：卡托，所述卡托包括卡托主体和卡托帽；所述卡托主体与所述卡托帽固定连接，所述卡托内嵌设有至少一个金属件，所述卡托上设置有与所述金属件对应的第一通孔，所述金属件的第一端通过所述第一通孔的外露于所述卡托帽背向所述卡托主体的外表面，以形成第一接口，所述金属件的第二端用于与配置所述卡托组件的电子设备的内部电路电连接。
第二方面，本申请实施例提供了一种电子设备，包括如第一方面所述的卡托组件，在卡托与卡槽匹配连接的情况下，所述至少一个金属件的第二端 与所述电子设备的内部电路电连接。
第三方面，本申请实施例提供了一种磁吸设备，包括：主体部和第二磁力件；所述主体部的第一面设置有第二接口，所述第二磁力件收容于所述主体部内，且靠近所述主体部的第二面，所述主体部的第一面与所述主体部的第二面相背；所述第二接口与如第二方面的第一接口匹配；在所述第二磁力件与如第二方面的第一磁力件处于预设位置的情况下，所述第二磁力件与所述第一磁力件产生磁吸力，以使所述卡托组件处于第二状态。
在本申请实施例中，在卡托内嵌设有至少一个金属件，所述卡托上设置有与所述金属件对应的第一通孔，所述金属件的第一端通过所述第一通孔外露于所述卡托帽背向所述卡托主体的外表面，以形成第一接口，所述金属件的第二端用于与配置所述卡托组件的电子设备的内部电路电连接。这样，可以把第一接口集成在卡托上，从而可以基于该第一接口实现电子设备的数据传输、充电等功能中的至少一项，能够避免在电子设备上额外设置接口，实现了复用卡托组件来实现电子设备接口的无孔化设计。
附图说明
图1是本申请实施例提供的一种电子设备的结构示意图；
图2是本申请实施例中的卡槽的结构示意图；
图3是本申请实施例中的卡托的结构示意图；
图4a是本申请实施例中的卡托的拆分结构示意图；
图4b是图4a中X区域的局部放大图；
图5是本申请实施例中的锁持组件的结构示意图；
图6a是本申请实施例中处于第一状态下的锁持组件的结构示意图；
图6b是本申请实施例中处于第二状态下的锁持组件的结构示意图；
图7a是本申请实施例中处于第一状态下的电子设备的剖面图；
图7b是图7a中A区域的局部放大图；
图7c是本申请实施例中处于第二状态下的电子设备的剖面图；
图7d是图7c中B区域的局部放大图；
图8是本申请实施例中的卡托与卡槽的剖面图；
图9是本申请实施例提供的一种磁吸设备的剖面图；
图10a是本申请实施例提供的一种电子设备和磁吸设备的相对位置关系之一的示意图；
图10b是本申请实施例提供的一种电子设备和磁吸设备的相对位置关系之二的示意图；
图10c是本申请实施例提供的一种电子设备和磁吸设备的相对位置关系之三的示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
本申请的说明书和权利要求书中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换，以便本申请的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施，且“第一”、“第二”等所区分的对象通常为一类，并不限定对象的个数，例如第一对象可以是一个，也可以是多个。此外，说明书以及权利要求中“和/或”表示所连接对象的至少其中之一，字符“/”，一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。
下面结合附图，通过具体的实施例及其应用场景对本申请实施例提供的卡托组件、电子设备和磁吸设备进行详细地说明。
实施例一
请参阅图1至图5以及图8，本申请实施例提供的卡托组件包括卡托3， 该卡托可以分为卡托主体3a和卡托帽3b，且卡托主体3a与卡托帽3b固定连接。
所述卡托主体3a与所述卡托帽3b固定连接，卡托3内嵌设有至少一个金属件3151，卡托3上设置有与金属件3151对应的第一通孔35，金属件3151的第一端通过第一通孔35外露于所述卡托帽3b背向所述卡托主体3a的外表面，以形成第一接口315，金属件3151的第二端用于与配置所述卡托组件的电子设备的内部电路电连接。
本实施方式，相当于是把第一接口315设置在卡托3的卡托帽3b上，其中，金属件3151可以作为第一接口315的引脚，例如：D+引脚、D-引脚、VBUS引脚、GND引脚等等，金属件3151的数量可以根据第一接口315需要的引脚数量来确定，本申请实施例中，以第一接口315包括7个金属件3151为例进行举例说明，在此不作过多阐述。
可选的，卡托组件还包括卡槽2；
金属件3151的第二端外露于所述卡托主体3a朝向卡槽2的外表面；
卡槽2的侧壁上设置有连接件22，连接件22与金属件3151的第二端对应设置，在卡托3卡设于卡槽2内的情况下，连接件22用于将金属件3151与所述电子设备的内部电路导通。
其中，第一通孔35的第二端可以外露于卡托主体3a的第一面，其中，卡托主体3a的第一面可以是在卡托3卡设于卡槽2内时，卡托主体3a收容于卡槽2内的任意面，本申请实施例中，以卡托主体3a的第一面与卡托主体3a用于承载通信卡的一面相背为例进行举例说明。
在实施中，卡槽2的至少部分可以设置在电子设备100内的印制电路板(Printed Circuit Board，PCB)5上，此时，上述连接件22可以是焊接在PCB 5上的金属弹片，且该金属弹片通过该PCB 5与电子设备100内的电路导通。该连接件22与上述金属件3151数量相同，且一一对应。在卡托3卡设于卡槽2内的情况下，连接件22用于将各自对应的金属件3151与电子设备100的内部电路导通。
可选地，如图8所示，金属件3151包括第一部位315a、目标连接部315b和第二部位315c；
第一部位315a的至少部分通过第一通孔35的外露于所述卡托主体3a的朝向所述连接件22的外表面，第二部位315c的至少部分外露于所述卡托帽3b的背向所述卡托主体3a的外表面，目标连接部315b连接第一部位315a和第二部位315c。
在实施中，上述金属件3151可以是弯曲的金属片结构，其包括与第一方向W垂直，即与卡托3的第一面平行的第一部位315a，该第一部位315a用于与第二接口中的导电桩抵接。其中，第二接口可以是与上述第一接口315相匹配的接口，且该第二接口中的导电桩与第一接口315中的金属件3151一一对应，例如：如图9所示的磁吸设备200中的第二接口201。
可选地，上述第一部位315a的外露于卡托3的表面的部位可以向卡托3的中心凹陷形成弧面，第二接口201的导电桩2011的自由端可以与第一部位315a上的弧面相匹配，这样，可以增加导电桩2011与金属件3151的电连接性能。
上述金属件3151的第二部位315c可以与卡托主体3a平行，该第二部位315c用于在卡托3卡设于卡槽2内时，与卡槽2连接件22接触，以实现与电子设备100内的电路导通。
可选地，如图7a至图7d所示，卡托组件还包括：第三磁力件4，第三磁力件4设置于第一接口315的至少一侧；
其中，在卡托3卡设于卡槽2内的情况下，第三磁力件4用于与第二接口201中的第四磁力件203产生第一吸附力，以使第二接口201与第一接口315匹配连接，第二接口201为设置于磁吸设备200上的接口。
需要说明的是，上述第三磁力件4可以设置在卡托组件上，也可能设置在具有本申请实施例提供的卡托组件的电子设备上，例如：如图7a至图7d所示，在本申请实施例提供的卡托组件设置在电子设备100的框体1上的情况下，该框体1上还设置有分布于卡托3两侧的第三磁力件4，在此不构成 具体限定。
本申请实施例中，以第三磁力件4于第一接口315的相对两侧为例进行举例说明，同时，第二接口201也可以包括与第三磁力件4一一对应的第四磁力件203，上述第三磁力件4和第四磁力件203用于为第一接口315和第二接口201提供磁吸对位功能，以使第一接口315与第二接口201匹配连接。
其中，上述提供磁吸对位的第三磁力件4和第四磁力件203与相关技术中能够对接口进行磁吸对位的磁力件的结构和功能相同，在此对接口和第三磁力件4的具体结构不作赘述。
本申请实施例与相关技术的不同之处包括：第一接口315设置于卡托帽3b，这样，能够复用卡托帽3b来设计第一接口315。且通过接口替代相关技术中开设于框体1的额外设置的接口，能够实现充电以及数据接口的无孔化设计，提升电子设备的防水性能和防尘性能。
可选地，位于第一接口315的相对两侧的第三磁力件4的磁极性可以不同，与之相对应的，第二接口201中的两个第四磁力件203的磁极性也可以不同。
例如：第一接口315左侧的第三磁力件4为N极，第一接口315右侧的为S极，第二接口201中用于与N极的第三磁力件4对应的第四磁力件203为S极，第二接口201中用于与S极的第三磁力件4对应的第四磁力件203为N极。
这样，能够防止第一接口315与第二接口201反接。
例如：如图10a所示的状态为第一接口315与第二接口201正常匹配连接的状态，此时，第二接口201中的S极第四磁力件203与第一接口315左侧的N极第三磁力件4吸附在一起，第二接口201中的N极第四磁力件203与第一接口315右侧的S极第三磁力件4吸附在一起。
再例如：如图10b所示的反接的状态下，第二接口201中的N极第四磁力件203与第一接口315左侧的N极第三磁力件4正对，第二接口201中的S极第四磁力件203与第一接口315右侧的S极第三磁力件4正对，从而基 于同极相斥的原理，可以在第二接口201与第一接口315之间产生相斥的磁力，避免第二接口201与第一接口315反接。
实施例二
作为一种可选的实施方式，如图1至图5所示，卡托组件还包括：锁持组件31，锁持组件31设置于卡托主体3a的靠近所述卡托帽3b的区域；
锁持组件31包括：第一磁力件311、弹性件312和活动件313；
弹性件312与第一磁力件311抵接，并向第一磁力件311产生沿第一方向W的推力，第一磁力件311与活动件313抵接，第一方向W为卡托3进入卡槽2的方向；
卡托组件包括第一状态和第二状态；
在所述第一状态下，第一磁力件311基于弹性件312的推力向第一方向W移动，并推动活动件313移动至第一位置，以使卡托3卡设于卡槽2内；
在所述第二状态下，第一磁力件311在受到磁吸力的情况下，向第二方向S移动，并推动活动件313移动至第二位置，以使卡托3脱离卡槽2，其中，第二方向S与第一方向W相反。
需要说明的是，本申请实施例中，以卡托组件设置在电子设备100的框体1上为例进行举例说明，其中，上述电子设备100可以是手机、智能手表、智能眼镜等电子设备，该电子设备100可以配置通信卡(例如：用户身份识别模块(Subscriber Identity Module，SIM)卡)，且本申请实施例提供的卡托组件还可以设置在电子设备的其他位置，在此不作具体限定。本申请实施例中，电子设备的通信卡可以通过上述卡托3插入电子设备100，或者从电子设备100内取出。
相关技术中，为了取出卡托，需要在卡托的外露面设置针孔，并利用顶针穿过针孔以顶出卡托。本申请实施例中，无需在卡托3的外露面设置针孔，而是通过磁控的方式控制卡托3上的锁持组件31将卡托3锁持在卡槽2内，或者使卡托3脱离卡槽2。
在实施中，上述卡托主体3a上可以开设收容槽，以收容上述锁持组件 31，或者，上述卡托3与锁持组件31开可以通过胶粘、焊接、通过螺钉固定连接等其他方式固定在一起。
上述第一磁力件311可以包括磁铁或者电磁体，该第一磁力件311在未受到沿第二方向S的吸附力的情况下，受弹性件312的弹性力作用而将活动件313抵靠在第一位置，该活动件313类似于“门闩”，其在处于第一位置时，可以将卡托3锁持在卡槽2内。
上述弹性件312可以包括弹簧、弹片等任意能够基于形变而产生弹性力的结构，此外，弹性件312产生沿第一方向W的弹性力，可以是弹性件312受到沿第二方向S的压缩形变，从而产生沿第一方向W的弹性恢复力，或者，弹性件312受到沿第二方向S的拉伸形变，从而产生沿第一方向W的弹性恢复力。本申请实施例中以弹性件312为弹片，且弹性件312受到沿第二方向S的压缩形变，从而产生沿第一方向W的弹性恢复力为例进行举例说明，在此不构成具体限定。
此外，在所述第二状态下，第一磁力件311在收到的磁吸力的作用下，向第二方向S移动，并驱使弹性件312进一步发生形变，将活动件313移动至第二位置，卡托3脱离卡槽2。在此之后，可以将第一磁力件311与第二磁力件202(即产生对第一磁力件311的磁吸力的磁力件)分离，此时，第一磁力件311在弹性件312的弹性力作用下带动活动件313移动至第一位置，此时若将卡托3推入卡槽2即可完成卡托3的安装。
或者，可以保持第一磁力件311与第二磁力件202的吸附状态，并将卡托3推入卡槽2后，再将第二磁力件202脱离卡托3，也可以完成卡托3的安装。
上述活动件313可以包括能跟随第一磁力件311的移动而改变所处位置的杆状或块状或圆弧形结构，本申请实施例中以活动件313为杆状结构为例进行举例说明，在此不构成具体限定。
其中，在活动件313移动至第一位置时，将会限制卡托3相对卡槽2移动，即将卡托3锁持在卡槽2内，例如：如图7a和图7b所示，第一位置的 活动件313穿过卡托3上的第二通孔33，且端部延伸至框体1上的限位槽21内，以将卡托3锁持在卡槽2内。
在活动件313移动至第二位置时，将不会限制卡托3相对卡槽2移动，即将卡托3可以脱离卡槽2，例如：如图7c和图7d所示，第二位置的活动件313穿过卡托3上的第二通孔33，且端部收容在第二通孔33内，此时，卡托3可以脱离卡槽2。此外，基于第二状态下，第一磁力件311受到磁吸力而向第二方向S移动，且锁持组件31固定在卡托3上，则在第一磁力件311所受的磁吸力作用在卡托3上，从而将卡托3吸出卡槽2。
需要说明的是，在实际应用中，活动件313还可以呈其他结构，且卡槽2上设置有与处于第一位置的活动件313相匹配的限位件，例如：处于第一位置的活动件313通过与卡槽2的侧壁上设置的限位挡板抵接，以实现限制卡托3相对卡槽2移动。在此不限定处于第一位置的活动件313限制卡托3相对卡槽2移动的方式。
作为一种可选的实施方式，如图4a、图4b、图6a、图6b、图7b和图7d所示，卡托3上开设有收容槽32，电子设备的框体上设置有限位槽21，卡托主体上开设有连通收容槽32与限位槽21的第二通孔33；
活动件313设置于收容槽32内，并通过第二通孔33在限位槽21和收容槽32之间移动，第一磁力件311和弹性件312收容于收容槽32内，活动件313的第一端设置有磁力部3131，磁力部3131吸附于第一磁力件311；
在所述第一状态下，第一磁力件311推动活动件313沿第三方向U滑动，以使活动件313的第二端3132延伸至限位槽21内，其中，所述第三方向U为活动件313远离第一磁力件311的方向；
在所述第二状态下，第一磁力件311吸附活动件313沿第四方向V滑动，以使活动件313的第二端3132收容于第二通孔33内，其中，第四方向V为活动件313靠近第一磁力件311的方向。
本实施方式中，第一磁力件311和弹性件312收容于收容槽32内，活动件313贯穿第二通孔33，这样，第一磁力件311通过其端部的磁力部3131 保持着与第一磁力件311抵接的状态，从而能够在第一磁力件311移动的过程中改变所处位置。
可选的，第一磁力件311包括沿第一方向W并列设置的第一限位部3111、第一连接部3112和第二限位部3113；
第一限位部3111的第一端面与收容槽32的第一侧壁之间的距离为第一距离，第二限位部3113的第二端面与收容槽32的第一侧壁之间的距离为第二距离，所述第一距离小于所述第二距离，所述第一端面为第一限位部3111用于与磁力部3131抵接的一面，所述第二端面为第二限位部3113用于与磁力部3131抵接的一面，第二通孔33设于所述第一侧壁；
其中，在由所述第一状态切换至所述第二状态的情况下，磁力部3131通过第一连接部3112由第一限位部3111移动至第二限位部3113；在由第二状态切换至第一状态的情况下，磁力部3131通过第一连接部3112由第二限位部3113移动至第一限位部3111。
在应用中，在第一状态下，第一磁力件311受弹性件312的弹性力而与收容槽32的第二侧壁(即收容槽32的第一方向W所朝向的侧壁)抵接时，活动件313沿第三方向U或第四方向V的位置与第一磁力件311的第一限位部3111对齐，基于活动件313贯穿第二通孔33设置，其在第一方向W或第二方向S上的位置与卡托3保持相对静止，从而驱使活动件313的磁力部3131与第一限位部3111抵接.此时，活动件313的沿第三方向U移动，以使其第二端3132延伸至限位槽21内，构成了“门闩”关闭的状态，阻挡卡托3相对卡槽2沿第二方向S移动；
在第二状态下，第一磁力件311受磁吸力的作用，克服弹性件312的弹性力而与收容槽32的第三侧壁(即收容槽32的第二方向S所朝向的侧壁)抵接时，活动件313沿第三方向U或第四方向V的位置与第一磁力件311的第二限位部3113对齐，基于活动件313贯穿第二通孔33设置，其在第一方向W或第二方向S上的位置与卡托3保持相对静止，从而驱使活动件313的磁力部3131与第二限位部3113抵接.此时，活动件313的沿第四方向V移 动，以使其第二端3132收回至第二通孔33内，构成了“门闩”打开的状态，卡托3能够相对卡槽2沿第二方向S移动。
可选地，如图6a或图6b所示，磁力部3131包括与第一限位部3111或第二限位部3113抵接的第一端部，所述第一端部呈球面。
本实施方式中，通过将磁力部3131的用来与第一限位部3111或第二限位部3113抵接的第一端部设置成球面，可以降低磁力部3131与第一限位部3111或第二限位部3113之间的摩擦阻力，从而使磁力部3131能够更轻松的在第一限位部3111和第二限位部3113之间移动。
可选地，如图6a或图6b所示，可以将上述第一连接部3112设置成向第一磁力件311的中心凹陷的弧形面。这样，同样可以降低磁力部3131与第一限位部3111或第二限位部3113之间的摩擦阻力。
需要说明的是，在具体实施中，第一磁力件311可以是其他结构，或者采用其他方式来调节活动件313处于第一位置或第二位置，例如：在第一状态下，第一磁力件311通过同极磁性相斥的原理，推动活动件313移动至第一位置；在第二状态下，第一磁力件311通过异极磁性相吸的原理，吸附活动件313移动至第二位置，在此不作具体限定。
作为一种可选的实施方式，如图6a或图6b所示，锁持组件31为沿第一对称轴Z对称的对称结构，第一对称轴Z与所述第一方向W同向；
第一限位部3111、第一连接部3112、第二限位部3113、活动件313、第二通孔33以及限位槽21的数量均为至少2个，且至少2个第一限位部3111、至少2个第一连接部3112、至少2个第二限位部3113、至少2个活动件313、至少2个第二通孔33以及至少2个限位槽21对称分布于第一对称轴Z的两侧。
其中，如图6a或图6b所示实施例中，第一限位部3111、第一连接部3112、第二限位部3113、活动件313、第二通孔33以及限位槽21的数量均为2个，在实际应用中，第一限位部3111、第一连接部3112、第二限位部3113、活动件313、第二通孔33以及限位槽21的数量还可以多余2个，例如：4个等， 在此不作具体限定。
本实施方式中，将锁持组件31设置为沿第一对称轴Z对称的对称结构，可以使锁持组件31在工作中的受力更加平衡，且提升了锁持组件31在工作中的可靠性。
作为一种可选的实施方式，如图4a、图4b和图5所示，锁持组件31还包括：盖板314，盖板314上设置有第一扣合结构3141，卡托主体3a上设置有与第一扣合结构3141相匹配的第二扣合结构34；
在第一扣合结构3141与第二扣合结构34扣合的情况下，第一磁力件311、弹性件312和活动件313通过盖板314限位于收容槽32内。
在一种可能的实现方式中，对于上述锁持组件31的组装流程可以包括：
1)将活动件313贯穿第二通孔33设置；
2)将第一磁力件311放入收容槽32；
3)将弹性件312卡入第一磁力件311与收容槽32的第三侧壁之间；
4)将盖板314上的第一扣合结构3141与卡托3上的第二扣合结构34扣合。
本实施方式下，可以通过盖板提升锁持组件31的整体结构的稳定性，且便于组装锁持组件31。
可选地，弹性件312与盖板314为一体结构。
本实施方式中，可以将弹性件312与盖板314设计为一体结构，这样，可以简化锁持组件31的结构，且在组装过程中，可以一步实现盖板314与弹性件312的装配。
在本申请实施例中，在卡托上设置锁持组件，且该锁持组件包括第一磁力件，通过调节外部的第二磁力件与该第一磁力件之间的相对位置，可以改变第一磁力件的受力，从而基于该受力驱使活动件移动至第一位置或第二位置，其中，在活动件移动至第一位置的情况下，卡托卡设于所述卡槽内；在活动件移动至第二位置的情况下，卡托可以脱离所述卡槽。这样，可以基于磁控的方式来取出或者锁持电子设备的卡托，且无需在卡托的卡托帽3b上设 置针孔，能够使电子设备的卡托实现无孔化，从而提升了电子设备的防水和防尘性能。
实施例三
本实施例三可以是上述实施例一和实施例二的结合，即卡托组件中的卡托上既可以集成第一接口315，又可以设置锁持组件31。
例如：如图1至图10所示，卡托主体3a的靠近卡托帽3b的区域可以设置锁持组件31，且卡托帽3b上集成第一接口315，该第一接口315中的金属件3151穿过该卡托3上的第一通孔35，以延伸至卡托主体3a背向锁持组件31的一面。
此时，可以在具有第二接口201的磁吸设备200中添加第四磁力件203，以使该磁吸设备200既能够通过第二接口201与卡托组件中的第一接口315匹配连接，又可以通过第四磁力件203控制锁持组件31处于锁持状态或解锁状态。
例如：如图10c所示，在磁吸设备200中，还将第二磁力件202设置在第二接口201的背面，这样，在第二接口201的背面贴设在卡托3的外露面时，第二磁力件202会对第一磁力件311产生第一吸附力，实现将电子设备由第一状态切换至第二状态。
需要说明的是，如图10a至10c所示附图中的第二磁力件202和第四磁力件203为透视效果，在实际应用中，第二磁力件202和第四磁力件203可以设置在磁吸充电头的壳体内。例如：如图9所示，第二磁力件202设置在磁吸充电头的壳体内，且与第二接口201的背面相对(及与第二接口201的外露面相背的一面)，这样，在第二接口201的背面靠近卡托3的外露面时，能够缩短第二磁力件202与第一磁力件311之间的距离，增大两者之间的磁吸力。
此外，也可以将第一磁力件311尽可能的靠近卡托帽3b背向卡托主体3a的外露面设置，其同样可以缩短第二磁力件202与第一磁力件311之间的距离，增大两者之间的磁吸力。
在本申请实施例中，在卡托内嵌设有至少一个金属件，所述卡托上设置有与所述金属件对应的第一通孔，所述金属件的第一端通过所述第一通孔外露于所述卡托帽3b背向所述卡托主体3a的外表面，以形成第一接口，所述金属件的第二端用于与配置所述卡托组件的电子设备的内部电路电连接。这样，可以把第一接口集成在卡托上，从而可以基于该第一接口实现电子设备的数据传输、充电等功能中的至少一项，能够避免在电子设备上额外设置接口，实现了复用卡托组件来实现电子设备接口的无孔化设计。
如图1至图10c所示，本申请实施例还提供一种电子设备100，该电子设备具有如上任意实施例中提供的卡托组件。
其中，在卡托3与卡槽2匹配连接的情况下，所述至少一个金属件3151的第二端与电子设备100的内部电路电连接。
可选的，所述卡槽2固定于所述电子设备的电路板5，所述电路板5的朝向所述卡槽2内的一侧设置有与所述至少一个金属件3151一一对应的连接件22，在卡托3与所述卡槽2匹配连接的情况下，所述至少一个金属件3151的第二端通过所述连接件22与所述电路板5上的电路电连接。
可选的，所述卡托帽3b设置于所述电子设备的金属框体1，所述电子设备还包括第三磁力件4，第三磁力件4位于第一接口315的至少一侧。
请参阅图9、图10a至图10c，本申请实施例还提供一种磁吸设备200，磁吸设备200包括主体部2000和第二磁力件202；
主体部2000的第一面设置有第二接口201，第二磁力件202收容于主体部2000内，且靠近主体部2000的第二面，主体部2000的第一面与主体部2000的第二面相背；
第二接口201与本申请上一实施例中提供的电子设备100的第一接口315匹配；
在第二磁力件202与电子设备100中的第一磁力件311处于预设位置的情况下，第二磁力件202与第一磁力件311产生磁吸力，以使所述卡托组件处于第二状态。
其中，磁吸设备200可以是磁吸充电器、磁吸数据接口等，在该磁吸设备200的第二接口201与第一接口315匹配连接的情况下，可以实现充电、数据传输等功能中的至少一项。
上述第二磁力件202与电子设备100中的第一磁力件311处于预设位置，可以是第二磁力件202靠近第一磁力件311，例如：如图10c所示，将主体部2000的第二面贴设在卡托帽3b上，以使第二磁力件202靠近第一磁力件311，两者之间产生磁吸力，使得锁持组件解锁。
可选地，如图10a至10c所示，磁吸设备200还包括：第四磁力件203，第四磁力件203收容于主体部2000内，且靠近主体部2000的第一面；
如图10a所示，在主体部2000的第一面与卡托帽3b的外表面抵接的情况下，第四磁力件203用于与电子设备100的第一接口315中的第三磁力件产生第一吸附力，以使第二接口201与第一接口315匹配连接；
如图10c所示，在主体部2000的第二面与所述卡托帽3b的外表面抵接的情况下，第二磁力件202与第一磁力件311产生第二吸附力，以使所述卡托组件处于所述第二状态。
本申请实施例的附图中，以磁吸设备200设置在磁吸充电头上为例，进行举例说明，以使该磁吸充电头既能够对电子设备100进行磁吸充电，又能够对电子设备100内的锁持组件31产生磁控作用。
当然，在实际应用中，磁吸设备200也可能设置在除了磁吸充电头之外的其他设备或部件上，在此不作具体限定。
上述第二接口201和第四磁力件203的结构和工作原理，可以参考本申请提供的电子设备实施例中，对第二接口201和第四磁力件203的说明，在此不再赘述。
需要说明的是，在本文中，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的 情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。此外，需要指出的是，本申请实施方式中的方法和电子设备的范围不限按示出或讨论的顺序来执行功能，还可包括根据所涉及的功能按基本同时的方式或按相反的顺序来执行功能，例如，可以按不同于所描述的次序来执行所描述的方法，并且还可以添加、省去、或组合各种步骤。另外，参照某些示例所描述的特征可在其他示例中被组合。
通过以上的实施方式的描述，本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现，当然也可以通过硬件，但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解，本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中，包括若干指令用以使得一台终端(可以是手机，计算机，服务器，空调器，或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述的方法。
上面结合附图对本申请的实施例进行了描述，但是本申请并不局限于上述的具体实施方式，上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的，而不是限制性的，本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的启示下，在不脱离本申请宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下，还可做出很多形式，均属于本申请的保护之内。

Claims (15)

  1. 一种卡托组件，包括：卡托3，所述卡托3包括卡托主体和卡托帽；
    所述卡托主体与所述卡托帽固定连接，所述卡托内嵌设有至少一个金属件，所述卡托上设置有与所述金属件对应的第一通孔，所述金属件的第一端通过所述第一通孔外露于所述卡托帽背向所述卡托主体的外表面，以形成第一接口，所述金属件的第二端用于与配置所述卡托组件的电子设备的内部电路电连接。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的卡托组件，其中，还包括卡槽；
    所述金属件的第二端外露于所述卡托主体朝向所述卡槽的外表面；
    所述卡槽的侧壁上设置有连接件，所述连接件与所述金属件的第二端对应设置，在所述卡托卡设于所述卡槽内的情况下，所述连接件用于将所述金属件与所述电子设备的内部电路导通。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的卡托组件，其中，所述金属件包括第一部位、目标连接部和第二部位；
    所述第一部位的至少部分通过所述第一通孔外露于所述卡托主体的朝向所述连接件的外表面，所述第二部位的至少部分通过所述第一通孔外露于所述卡托帽的背向所述卡托主体的外表面，所述目标连接部连接所述第一部位和所述第二部位。
  4. 根据权利要求2或3所述的卡托组件，其中，还包括：锁持组件，所述锁持组件设置于所述卡托主体的靠近所述卡托帽的区域；
    所述锁持组件包括：第一磁力件、弹性件和活动件；
    所述弹性件与所述第一磁力件抵接，并向所述第一磁力件产生沿第一方向的推力，所述第一磁力件与所述活动件抵接，所述第一方向为所述卡托进入所述卡槽的方向；
    所述卡托组件包括第一状态和第二状态；
    在所述第一状态下，所述第一磁力件基于所述弹性件的推力向所述第一 方向移动，并推动所述活动件移动至第一位置，以使所述卡托卡设于所述卡槽内；
    在所述第二状态下，所述第一磁力件在受到磁吸力的情况下，向第二方向移动，并推动所述活动件移动至第二位置，以使所述卡托脱离所述卡槽，其中，所述第二方向与所述第一方向相反。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的卡托组件，其中，所述卡托主体上开设有收容槽，所述电子设备的框体上设有限位槽，所述卡托主体上开设有连通所述收容槽和所述限位槽的第二通孔；
    所述活动件设置于所述收容槽内，并通过所述第二通孔在所述限位槽和所述收容槽之间移动，所述第一磁力件和所述弹性件收容于所述收容槽内，所述活动件的第一端设置有磁力部，所述磁力部吸附于所述第一磁力件；
    在所述第一状态下，所述第一磁力件推动所述活动件沿第三方向滑动，以使所述活动件的第二端延伸至所述限位槽内，其中，所述第三方向为所述活动件远离所述第一磁力件的方向；
    在所述第二状态下，所述第一磁力件吸附所述活动件沿第四方向滑动，以使所述活动件的第二端收容于所述第二通孔内，其中，所述第四方向为所述活动件靠近所述第一磁力件的方向。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的卡托组件，其中，所述第一磁力件包括沿所述第一方向并列设置的第一限位部、第一连接部和第二限位部；
    所述第一限位部的第一端面与所述收容槽的第一侧壁之间的距离为第一距离，所述第二限位部的第二端面与所述收容槽的第一侧壁之间的距离为第二距离，所述第一距离小于所述第二距离，所述第一端面为所述第一限位部用于与所述磁力部抵接的一面，所述第二端面为所述第二限位部用于与所述磁力部抵接的一面，所述第二通孔设于所述第一侧壁；
    其中，在由所述第一状态切换至所述第二状态的情况下，所述磁力部通过所述第一连接部由所述第一限位部移动至所述第二限位部；在由所述第二 状态切换至所述第一状态的情况下，所述磁力部通过所述第一连接部由所述第二限位部移动至所述第一限位部。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的卡托组件，其中，所述磁力部包括与所述第一限位部或第二限位部抵接的第一端部，所述第一端部呈球面。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的卡托组件，其中，所述锁持组件为沿第一对称轴对称的对称结构，所述第一对称轴与所述第一方向同向；
    所述第一限位部、所述第一连接部、所述第二限位部、所述活动件、所述第二通孔以及所述限位槽的数量均为至少2个，且至少2个所述第一限位部、至少2个所述第一连接部、至少2个所述第二限位部、至少2个所述活动件、至少2个所述第二通孔以及至少2个所述限位槽对称分布于所述第一对称轴的两侧。
  9. 根据权利要求5所述的卡托组件，其中，所述锁持组件还包括：盖板，所述盖板上设置有第一扣合结构，所述卡托主体上设置有与所述第一扣合结构相匹配的第二扣合结构；
    在所述第一扣合结构与所述第二扣合结构扣合的情况下，所述第一磁力件、所述弹性件和所述活动件通过所述盖板限位于所述收容槽内。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的卡托组件，其中，所述弹性件与所述盖板为一体结构。
  11. 一种电子设备，包括如权利要求1至10中任一项所述的卡托组件，在卡托与卡槽匹配连接的情况下，所述至少一个金属件的第二端与所述电子设备的内部电路电连接。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的电子设备，其中，所述卡槽固定于所述电子设备的电路板，所述电路板的朝向所述卡槽内的一侧设置有与所述至少一个金属件一一对应的连接件，在卡托与所述卡槽匹配连接的情况下，所述至少一个金属件的第二端通过所述连接件与所述电路板上的电路电连接。
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的电子设备，其中，所述卡托帽设置于所述电 子设备的金属框体，所述电子设备还包括第三磁力件，所述第三磁力件位于所述第一接口的至少一侧。
  14. 一种磁吸设备，包括：主体部和第二磁力件；
    所述主体部的第一面设置有第二接口，所述第二磁力件收容于所述主体部内，且靠近所述主体部的第二面，所述主体部的第一面与所述主体部的第二面相背；
    所述第二接口与如权利要求11中所述的第一接口匹配；
    在所述第二磁力件与如权利要求11中所述的第一磁力件处于预设位置的情况下，所述第二磁力件与所述第一磁力件产生吸附力，以使所述卡托组件处于第二状态。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的磁吸设备，其中，还包括：第四磁力件，所述第四磁力件收容于所述主体部内，且靠近所述主体部的第一面；
    在所述主体部的第一面与卡托帽的外表面抵接的情况下，所述第四磁力件用于与所述电子设备的第一接口中的第三磁力件产生第一吸附力，以使所述第二接口与所述第一接口匹配连接；
    在所述主体部的第二面与所述卡托帽的外表面抵接的情况下，所述第二磁力件与所述第一磁力件产生第二吸附力，以使所述卡托组件处于所述第二状态。
PCT/CN2023/124916 2022-10-21 2023-10-17 卡托组件、电子设备和磁吸设备 WO2024083110A1 (zh)

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