WO2024082752A1 - Air conditioner and control method therefor - Google Patents

Air conditioner and control method therefor Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024082752A1
WO2024082752A1 PCT/CN2023/109190 CN2023109190W WO2024082752A1 WO 2024082752 A1 WO2024082752 A1 WO 2024082752A1 CN 2023109190 W CN2023109190 W CN 2023109190W WO 2024082752 A1 WO2024082752 A1 WO 2024082752A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
guide plate
angle
air guide
air conditioner
air
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/109190
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张乃伟
黄罡
李伟
孟相宏
赵江龙
Original Assignee
青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
青岛海尔空调电子有限公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司, 青岛海尔空调电子有限公司, 海尔智家股份有限公司 filed Critical 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
Publication of WO2024082752A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024082752A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0043Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by mounting arrangements
    • F24F1/0057Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by mounting arrangements mounted in or on a wall
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/72Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
    • F24F11/79Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling the direction of the supplied air
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/89Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/10Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
    • F24F13/14Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/24Means for preventing or suppressing noise
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/50Air quality properties
    • F24F2110/64Airborne particle content
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/50Air quality properties
    • F24F2110/65Concentration of specific substances or contaminants
    • F24F2110/74Ozone
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2130/00Control inputs relating to environmental factors not covered by group F24F2110/00
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2130/00Control inputs relating to environmental factors not covered by group F24F2110/00
    • F24F2130/20Sunlight
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of air conditioning, and in particular to an air conditioner and a control method thereof.
  • the air outlet of the air conditioner is usually provided with an air guide plate for guiding the air outlet direction, and the air guide plate is driven by a stepper motor.
  • the air guide plate rotates to a closed angle to cover the air outlet.
  • the air guide plate After the air conditioner has been running for a long time, due to factors such as its own gravity, user's manual operation, etc., the air guide plate often does not close properly, affecting the appearance of the air conditioner.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to solve at least one of the above-mentioned defects in the prior art and to provide an air conditioner and a control method thereof which can solve the problem that the air guide plate is not closed properly.
  • the present invention provides a control method for an air conditioner, the air conditioner comprising a housing having an air outlet, an air guide plate rotatably disposed at the air outlet, and a stepping motor for driving the air guide plate to rotate, the control method comprising the following steps:
  • the stepping motor is controlled to drive the air guide plate from the reference angle to a closing angle.
  • step of “controlling the stepper motor to drive the air guide plate from the reference angle to the closing angle” includes:
  • the stepping motor is controlled to run in a closing direction with the first step.
  • control method further includes:
  • the step after obtaining the pre-stored number of closing steps required for the stepper motor to drive the air guide plate from the reference angle to the closing angle is: controlling the stepper motor to move toward the closing angle with the sum of the first number of steps and the preset first calibration number of steps.
  • the air conditioner includes a stopper configured to: block the air guide plate when the air guide plate rotates to the reference angle; and
  • the step of controlling the stepper motor to drive the air guide plate from the current angle to a preset reference angle includes: controlling the stepper motor to rotate toward the reference angle until the air guide plate touches the stopper.
  • the reference angle is a limit opening angle of the air guide plate.
  • the step of “controlling the stepper motor to drive the air guide plate from a current angle to a preset reference angle” includes:
  • the stepping motor is controlled to operate to the reference angle by the difference between the first step number and the opening step number.
  • control method further includes:
  • the step after "obtaining the pre-stored first number of steps required for the stepper motor to drive the air guide plate from the reference angle to the closed angle, and the number of opening steps required for the stepper motor to drive the air guide plate to rotate from the closed angle to the current angle when the air conditioner is turned on this time" is: controlling the stepper motor to operate to the reference angle by subtracting the first number of opening steps from the number of opening steps plus the preset second calibration step number.
  • the rotation speed of the stepper motor toward the reference angle is lower than the rotation speed toward the closing angle.
  • the present invention provides an air conditioner comprising:
  • An air guide plate rotatably mounted at the air outlet
  • a stepping motor used for driving the air guide plate to rotate in a controlled manner
  • a controller comprises a processor and a memory, wherein the memory stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by the processor, it is used to implement the air conditioner control method according to any one of the above items.
  • the wind deflector includes a connecting arm and a wind deflector body, wherein the connecting arm is fixed to the The air deflector body is rotatably mounted on the connecting arm; and
  • the connecting arm is provided with a blocking portion, which is configured to block the air guide plate when the air guide plate rotates to the reference angle.
  • the stepper motor when the air conditioner is turned off and the air guide plate needs to be closed, the stepper motor is first controlled to drive the air guide plate to a preset reference angle, and then rotated from the reference angle to the closing angle. Since the position of the reference angle is fixed, the number of first steps required from the reference angle to the closing angle is fixed, so the stepper motor only needs to be operated for the first step toward the closing angle to stay at the closing angle, thereby solving the problem of the air guide plate not being tightly closed.
  • the air conditioner and control method thereof of the present invention taking into account the possibility of loss of steps during multiple operations of the stepper motor, when the air conditioner is shut down a cumulative number of times reaching a first preset number, a calibration is performed to cause the stepper motor to operate in the closing direction from a reference angle with the sum of the first number of steps and the preset first calibration number of steps, to ensure that the air guide plate can be better closed in place during this and subsequent shutdowns.
  • the number of steps taken when the air guide plate is opened is pre-stored, and when the air conditioner is turned off, the stepper motor is controlled to operate to the reference angle by the difference between the first number of steps and the number of opening steps.
  • the stepper motor is controlled to operate to the reference angle by the first number of steps minus the number of opening steps plus the preset second calibration number of steps, so as to ensure that the air guide plate can correctly operate to the reference angle during this and subsequent shutdowns.
  • FIG1 is a schematic diagram of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG2 is a schematic block diagram of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG3 is a schematic diagram of a method for controlling an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG4 is a flow chart of a method for controlling an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG5 is a flow chart of a control method further improved according to the embodiment shown in FIG4 ;
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a method for controlling an air conditioner according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • each box in the flowchart or block diagram may represent a module, a program segment or a part of an instruction, and the module, a program segment or a part of an instruction contains one or more executable instructions for implementing a specified logical function.
  • the functions marked in the box may also occur in an order different from that marked in the accompanying drawings. For example, two consecutive boxes can actually be executed substantially in parallel, and they may sometimes be executed in the opposite order, depending on the functions involved.
  • each box in the block diagram and/or flowchart, and the combination of boxes in the block diagram and/or flowchart can be implemented with a dedicated hardware-based system that performs a specified function or action, or can be implemented with a combination of dedicated hardware and computer instructions.
  • the flow chart provided by the present embodiment is not intended to indicate that the operation of the method will be performed in any particular order, or that all operations of the method are included in all every case.
  • the method may include additional operations.
  • additional changes may be made to the above method.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a control method of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the present invention provides a method for controlling an air conditioner.
  • the air conditioner of the embodiment of the present invention can be a wall-mounted air conditioner, a vertical air conditioner, a window air conditioner, a patio air conditioner or other forms of air conditioners.
  • FIG1 shows an embodiment of a wall-mounted air conditioner.
  • the air conditioner of the embodiment of the present invention comprises a housing 10 having an air outlet 12, an air guide plate 50 rotatably disposed at the air outlet 12, and a stepper motor 60 for driving the air guide plate 50 to rotate.
  • the air outlet 12 is used to send out the air supply airflow produced by the air conditioner to adjust the indoor air.
  • the air supply airflow can specifically be a cold airflow, a hot airflow, a fresh airflow, a purified airflow, and the like.
  • the air guide plate 50 is at a closed angle to block the air outlet 12 and prevent dust and impurities from entering.
  • the stepper motor 60 drives the air guide plate 50 to open to guide the air flow of the air outlet 12 and change the direction of the air flow.
  • the air conditioner control method according to the embodiment of the present invention may generally include the following steps:
  • Step S302 receiving an air conditioner shutdown instruction.
  • the user can send a shutdown command to the air conditioner controller through a remote control, a control panel, a wireless control terminal, etc.
  • the controller After receiving the shutdown command, the controller will shut down the air conditioner, specifically including shutting down electrical components such as the compressor, and also closing the air guide plate 50, that is, driving the air guide plate 50 to a closing angle.
  • Step S304 controlling the stepper motor 60 to drive the air guide plate 50 from the current angle to a preset reference angle.
  • the reference angle is a preset fixed angle.
  • Step S306 controlling the stepper motor 60 to drive the air guide plate 50 from the reference angle to the closing angle, thereby completing the closing process of the air guide plate 50 .
  • a stepper motor is used to directly drive the air guide plate from the current angle to the closed angle.
  • the position of the air guide plate during the opening period may change unexpectedly due to its own gravity, manual manipulation by the user, stepper motor step loss, and other factors.
  • the air conditioner is turned off, it is not easy for the stepper motor to accurately drive it to the closed position, resulting in an incomplete closing, which affects the appearance of the air conditioner.
  • the stepper motor 60 is first controlled to drive the air guide plate 50 to a preset reference angle, and then rotated from the reference angle to the closing angle. In this way, even if the position of the air guide plate 50 changes unexpectedly during the air conditioner is turned on, it will not affect the subsequent closing process, and the stepper motor 60 can more easily drive the air guide plate 50 to the closing angle accurately.
  • the aforementioned reference angle can be used as the limit opening angle of the air guide plate 50, as shown in FIG1. That is, when the air guide plate 50 rotates from the closing angle to the opening direction and reaches the reference angle, it cannot continue to rotate to open. At this time, the air outlet 12 is opened to the maximum extent and the air outlet is smoothest, so it is called the limit opening angle.
  • the moving direction is positive rotation, and when the air guide plate 50 is in any air guide position, it is positive rotation when it rotates toward the reference angle, which makes the control of the stepper motor 60 simpler.
  • the air guide plate 50 rotates to the reference angle (the limit opening angle)
  • it cannot continue to rotate toward the opening direction which also enables it to find and stay at the reference angle more accurately.
  • the air conditioner includes a stopper 521.
  • the stopper 521 is configured to block the air guide plate 50 when the air guide plate 50 rotates to a reference angle, so that the air guide plate 50 cannot continue to rotate.
  • Step S304 (the step of controlling the stepper motor 60 to drive the air guide plate 50 from the current angle to a preset reference angle) includes: controlling the stepper motor 60 to rotate toward the reference angle until the air guide plate 50 touches the stopper 521.
  • a sensing device such as a contact sensor can be provided to detect the contact between the air guide plate 50 and the stopper 521.
  • the air conditioner can achieve higher technical effects by further optimizing and configuring the above steps.
  • the control method of the air conditioner of this embodiment is described in detail below in combination with the introduction of an optional execution process of this embodiment. This embodiment is only an example of the execution process. During the specific implementation, the execution order and operating conditions of some steps can be modified according to the specific implementation requirements.
  • FIG. 4 is a flow chart of a method for controlling an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the air conditioner control method sequentially performs the following steps:
  • Step S402 receiving an air conditioner shutdown instruction.
  • Step S404 controlling the stepper motor 60 to drive the air guide plate 50 from the current angle to a preset reference angle.
  • Step S406 Obtain the pre-stored first step number required for the stepper motor 60 to drive the air guide plate 50 from the reference angle to the closing angle.
  • Step S408 Control the stepper motor 60 to rotate in the closing direction at the first step.
  • the first step is just enough to make the air guide plate 50 reach the closing angle accurately.
  • step S406 and step S408 constitute detailed steps of the aforementioned step of “controlling the stepper motor 60 to drive the air guide plate 50 from the reference angle to the closing angle”.
  • the stepper motor 60 since the number of first steps from the reference angle to the closing angle is fixed, the stepper motor 60 only needs to run the first number of times toward the closing angle to stay at the closing angle, making the closing control more precise, thereby solving the problem of the air guide plate 50 not being closed tightly.
  • FIG. 5 is a flow chart of a control method further improved according to the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 .
  • the air conditioner control method sequentially performs the following steps:
  • Step S502 receiving the air conditioner shutdown command, counting the received air conditioner shutdown commands, that is, recording the number of shutdowns of this shutdown.
  • the shutdown of the air conditioner after the first power-on operation can be recorded as the first shutdown, as the starting point of counting; or the shutdown of the air conditioner after the first operation after a long-term (for example, one or two months) shutdown can be recorded as the first shutdown, as the starting point of counting.
  • Step S504 controlling the stepper motor 60 to drive the air guide plate 50 from the current angle to a preset reference angle.
  • Step S506 Determine whether the count accumulation reaches a first preset number of times. If yes, execute step S508; if no, execute step S512.
  • Step S508 Obtain the pre-stored first step number required for the stepper motor 60 to drive the air guide plate 50 from the reference angle to the closing angle.
  • Step S510 Control the stepper motor 60 to rotate in the closing direction at the sum of the first step number and the preset first calibration step number.
  • a calibration is performed when the air conditioner is shut down a cumulatively for a first preset number of times, so that the stepper motor 60 runs in the closing direction from the reference angle with the sum of the first step number and the preset first calibration step number, to ensure that the air guide plate 50 can be better closed in place during this and subsequent shutdowns.
  • the first preset number of times can be set to n times
  • the first calibration step number can be set to a step.
  • the stepper motor 60 is rotated toward the closing angle by a step, and a calibration is completed.
  • the stepper motor 60 is still shut down according to the first number of times, and a calibration is performed again when the air conditioner is shut down for the 2nth time, and so on.
  • a calibration is performed every time the air conditioner is shut down for the N*nth time (N is a positive integer).
  • the air conditioners of different models can be tested to confirm the relationship between the number of shutdowns and the closing effect (the degree of lax closing) of the air guide plate 50, so as to reasonably determine the value of the first preset number of times.
  • the reasonable value of the first calibration step number can be reasonably determined according to the degree of lax closing when the air conditioner is shut down before the first preset number of times.
  • Step S512 Obtain the pre-stored first step number required for the stepper motor 60 to drive the air guide plate 50 from the reference angle to the closing angle.
  • Step S514 Control the stepping motor 60 to rotate in the closing direction at the first step.
  • step S506 Since it is determined in step S506 that the count accumulation has not reached the first preset number of times, no calibration is required, and thus the stepping motor 60 is still controlled to be turned off according to the first number of times.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a method for controlling an air conditioner according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the step of “controlling the stepper motor 60 to drive the air guide plate 50 from the current angle to the preset reference angle” is further refined.
  • the control method includes the following steps:
  • Step S602 receiving an air conditioner shutdown instruction.
  • Step S604 Obtain the number of first steps required for the pre-stored stepper motor 60 to drive the air guide plate 50 from the reference angle (extreme opening angle) to the closing angle, as well as the number of opening steps required for the stepper motor 60 to drive the air guide plate 50 from the closing angle to the current angle when the air conditioner is turned on this time.
  • Step S606 Control the stepping motor 60 to rotate to a reference angle by the difference between the first step number and the opening step number.
  • the number of steps required for the stepper motor 60 to drive the air guide plate 50 from the closing angle to the reference angle is equal to the first step number. Therefore, the first step number minus the aforementioned opening step number is the number of steps required for the stepper motor 60 to drive the air guide plate 50 from the current angle to the reference angle.
  • the received air conditioner shutdown instructions can be counted.
  • the step after step S604 (that is, the alternative step of step S606) is: controlling the stepper motor 60 to run to a reference angle with the first number of steps minus the opening number of steps plus the preset second calibration number of steps.
  • a calibration is performed when the air conditioner is shut down for a cumulative second preset number of times.
  • the second preset number of times can be set to m times
  • the second calibration step number can be set to b steps.
  • the air conditioners of different models can be tested to confirm the relationship between the number of shutdowns and the closing effect of the air guide plate 50 (failure to accurately reach the reference angle), so as to reasonably determine the value of the second preset number of times.
  • the reasonable value of the second calibration step number can be determined based on the inaccuracy of the last shutdown at the second preset number of times.
  • the air guide plate 50 since it will hit the stopper when it rotates to the reference angle, its rotation speed is slightly lowered to reduce noise.
  • the rotation speed n1 of the stepper motor 60 rotating toward the reference angle can be made smaller than the rotation speed n2 of the stepper motor 60 rotating toward the closing angle, for example, 0.3 ⁇ n1/n2 ⁇ 0.4, so as to reduce noise and speed up the closing speed.
  • Another aspect of the present invention provides an air conditioner.
  • the air conditioner may generally include a housing 10 , an air guide plate 50 , a stepping motor 60 , and a controller 800 .
  • the housing 10 is provided with an air outlet 12, and the air outlet 12 is used to send out the air supply airflow produced by the air conditioner, which can be specifically a cold air flow, a hot air flow, a fresh air flow, a purified air flow, etc., for regulating the indoor air.
  • the air conditioner can be composed of an evaporator, a condenser, a compressor, a throttling device and other necessary components to form a vapor compression refrigeration cycle system, so as to output cold air/hot air through a fan to achieve cooling and heating of the indoor environment.
  • a wall-mounted air conditioner it includes an indoor unit and an outdoor unit located indoors and outdoors, respectively.
  • the aforementioned housing is the housing of the indoor unit, and an evaporator and a fan are arranged in the housing.
  • the condenser, the compressor and other necessary components are components of the outdoor unit.
  • the air guide plate 50 is rotatably mounted at the air outlet 12.
  • the air guide plate 50 is at a closed angle to block the air outlet 12 and prevent external dust and impurities.
  • the stepper motor 60 drives the air guide plate 50 to open to guide the air flow of the air outlet 12 and change the direction of the air flow.
  • the stepper motor 60 is used to drive the air guide plate 50 to rotate in a controlled manner.
  • the stepper motor 60 can be installed in the housing 10.
  • the controller 800 includes a processor 810 and a memory 820 .
  • the memory 820 stores a computer program 821 .
  • the computer program 821 is executed by the processor 810 , it is used to implement the air conditioner control method according to any embodiment of the present invention.
  • the processor 810 in this embodiment may be a central processing unit (CPU), or a digital processing unit (DSP), etc.
  • the memory 820 is used to store the program executed by the processor 810.
  • the memory 820 may be any medium that can be used to carry or store the desired program code in the form of instructions or data structures and can be accessed by a computer, but is not limited thereto.
  • the memory 820 may also be a combination of various memories 820. Since the computer program 821 implements the various processes of the above method embodiment when executed by the processor 810, and can achieve the same technical effect, it will not be repeated here to avoid repetition.
  • the air deflector 50 includes a connecting arm 52 and an air deflector body 51, wherein the connecting arm 52 is fixed to the housing 10, and the air deflector body 51 is rotatably mounted on the connecting arm 52.
  • a blocking portion 521 is provided on the connecting arm 52, which is configured to block the air deflector 50 when the air deflector 50 rotates to a reference angle.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Air-Flow Control Members (AREA)

Abstract

An air conditioner and a control method therefor. The air conditioner comprises: a housing provided with an air outlet; an air deflector, which is rotatably arranged at the air outlet; and a stepping electric motor, which is configured to drive the air deflector to rotate. The control method comprises the following steps: receiving an air conditioner turn-off instruction; controlling a stepping electric motor to drive an air deflector from the current angle to a preset reference angle; and controlling the stepping electric motor to drive the air deflector from the reference angle to a closing angle. The present invention solves the problem of an air deflector not being closed in place.

Description

空调及其控制方法Air conditioner and control method thereof 技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及空气调节技术领域,特别涉及一种空调及其控制方法。The present invention relates to the technical field of air conditioning, and in particular to an air conditioner and a control method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
空调的出风口处通常设置有用于引导出风方向的导风板,导风板由步进电机驱动。当空调关机时,导风板转动至关闭角度,以遮蔽出风口。The air outlet of the air conditioner is usually provided with an air guide plate for guiding the air outlet direction, and the air guide plate is driven by a stepper motor. When the air conditioner is turned off, the air guide plate rotates to a closed angle to cover the air outlet.
空调经过长期运转后,由于自身重力、用户人为扳动等等因素,导风板常常出现关闭不到位的情况,影响空调的外观。After the air conditioner has been running for a long time, due to factors such as its own gravity, user's manual operation, etc., the air guide plate often does not close properly, affecting the appearance of the air conditioner.
因此,如何合理解决空调导风板的关闭问题成为空调领域急需解决的问题。Therefore, how to reasonably solve the problem of closing the air guide plate of the air conditioner has become an urgent problem to be solved in the air conditioning field.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于至少解决现有技术存在的上述缺陷之一,提供一种能解决导风板关闭不到位问题的空调及其控制方法。The purpose of the present invention is to solve at least one of the above-mentioned defects in the prior art and to provide an air conditioner and a control method thereof which can solve the problem that the air guide plate is not closed properly.
一方面,本发明提供了一种空调的控制方法,所述空调包括开设有出风口的壳体、可转动地设置于所述出风口处的导风板,以及用于驱动所述导风板转动的步进电机,所述控制方法包括如下步骤:In one aspect, the present invention provides a control method for an air conditioner, the air conditioner comprising a housing having an air outlet, an air guide plate rotatably disposed at the air outlet, and a stepping motor for driving the air guide plate to rotate, the control method comprising the following steps:
接收空调关机指令;Receive air conditioner shutdown command;
控制所述步进电机将所述导风板从当前角度驱动至预设的基准角度;Controlling the stepper motor to drive the air guide plate from a current angle to a preset reference angle;
控制所述步进电机将所述导风板从所述基准角度驱动至关闭角度。The stepping motor is controlled to drive the air guide plate from the reference angle to a closing angle.
可选地,“控制所述步进电机将所述导风板从所述基准角度驱动至关闭角度”的步骤包括:Optionally, the step of “controlling the stepper motor to drive the air guide plate from the reference angle to the closing angle” includes:
获取预存的所述步进电机将所述导风板从所述基准角度驱动至所述关闭角度所需的第一步数;Obtaining the pre-stored first step number required for the stepping motor to drive the air guide plate from the reference angle to the closing angle;
控制所述步进电机以所述第一步数朝关闭方向运转。The stepping motor is controlled to run in a closing direction with the first step.
可选地,控制方法还包括:Optionally, the control method further includes:
对接收到的空调关机指令进行计数;Counting the number of air conditioner shutdown commands received;
计数累积达第一预设次数时,该次关机时,获取预存的所述步进电机将所述导风板从所述基准角度驱动至所述关闭角度所需的关闭步数之后的步骤为:控制所述步进电机以所述第一步数与预设的第一校准步数之和朝关闭 方向运转。When the count accumulates to a first preset number of times, at the time of shutdown, the step after obtaining the pre-stored number of closing steps required for the stepper motor to drive the air guide plate from the reference angle to the closing angle is: controlling the stepper motor to move toward the closing angle with the sum of the first number of steps and the preset first calibration number of steps. Direction of operation.
可选地,所述空调包括止挡部,其配置成:在所述导风板转动至所述基准角度时阻挡所述导风板;且Optionally, the air conditioner includes a stopper configured to: block the air guide plate when the air guide plate rotates to the reference angle; and
控制所述步进电机将所述导风板从当前角度驱动至预设的基准角度的步骤包括:控制所述步进电机朝所述基准角度转动,至所述导风板碰触所述止挡部为止。The step of controlling the stepper motor to drive the air guide plate from the current angle to a preset reference angle includes: controlling the stepper motor to rotate toward the reference angle until the air guide plate touches the stopper.
可选地,所述基准角度为所述导风板的极限打开角度。Optionally, the reference angle is a limit opening angle of the air guide plate.
可选地,“控制所述步进电机将所述导风板从当前角度驱动至预设的基准角度”的步骤包括:Optionally, the step of “controlling the stepper motor to drive the air guide plate from a current angle to a preset reference angle” includes:
获取预存的所述步进电机将所述导风板从所述基准角度驱动至所述关闭角度所需的第一步数,以及空调本次开机时,所述步进电机驱动所述导风板从所述关闭角度转动至当前角度所运转的打开步数;Obtaining the pre-stored first step number required for the stepper motor to drive the air guide plate from the reference angle to the closed angle, and the opening step number operated by the stepper motor to drive the air guide plate to rotate from the closed angle to the current angle when the air conditioner is turned on this time;
控制所述步进电机以第一步数与所述打开步数之差运转至所述基准角度。The stepping motor is controlled to operate to the reference angle by the difference between the first step number and the opening step number.
可选地,控制方法还包括:Optionally, the control method further includes:
对接收到的空调关机指令进行计数;Counting the number of air conditioner shutdown commands received;
计数累积达第二预设次数时,该次关机过程中,“获取预存的所述步进电机将所述导风板从所述基准角度驱动至所述关闭角度所需的第一步数,以及空调本次开机时,所述步进电机驱动所述导风板从所述关闭角度转动至当前角度所运转的打开步数”之后的步骤为:控制所述步进电机以第一步数减所述打开步数再加上预设的第二校准步数运转至所述基准角度。When the count accumulates to a second preset number of times, during the shutdown process, the step after "obtaining the pre-stored first number of steps required for the stepper motor to drive the air guide plate from the reference angle to the closed angle, and the number of opening steps required for the stepper motor to drive the air guide plate to rotate from the closed angle to the current angle when the air conditioner is turned on this time" is: controlling the stepper motor to operate to the reference angle by subtracting the first number of opening steps from the number of opening steps plus the preset second calibration step number.
可选地,所述步进电机朝所述基准角度转动的转速小于朝所述关闭角度转动的转速。Optionally, the rotation speed of the stepper motor toward the reference angle is lower than the rotation speed toward the closing angle.
另一方面,本发明提供了一种空调,其包括:In another aspect, the present invention provides an air conditioner comprising:
壳体,其开设有出风口;A housing having an air outlet;
导风板,可转动地安装于所述出风口处;An air guide plate rotatably mounted at the air outlet;
步进电机,用于受控地驱动所述导风板转动;和A stepping motor, used for driving the air guide plate to rotate in a controlled manner; and
控制器,其包括处理器和存储器,所述存储器存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时用于实现根据以上任一项所述的空调的控制方法。A controller comprises a processor and a memory, wherein the memory stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by the processor, it is used to implement the air conditioner control method according to any one of the above items.
可选地,所述导风板包括连接臂和导风板本体,所述连接臂固定于所述 壳体,所述导风板本体可转动地安装于所述连接臂;且Optionally, the wind deflector includes a connecting arm and a wind deflector body, wherein the connecting arm is fixed to the The air deflector body is rotatably mounted on the connecting arm; and
所述连接臂上设置有阻挡部,其配置成:在所述导风板转动至所述基准角度时阻挡所述导风板。The connecting arm is provided with a blocking portion, which is configured to block the air guide plate when the air guide plate rotates to the reference angle.
本发明的空调及其控制方法中,空调关机需要关闭导风板时,先控制步进电机将导风板驱动至一个预设的基准角度,再从基准角度转动至关闭角度。由于基准角度的位置是固定的,从基准角度向关闭角度所需的第一步数是固定的,因此只需使步进电机朝关闭角度运转第一步数,就能恰好停留在关闭角度,由此解决了导风板关闭不严的问题。In the air conditioner and control method thereof of the present invention, when the air conditioner is turned off and the air guide plate needs to be closed, the stepper motor is first controlled to drive the air guide plate to a preset reference angle, and then rotated from the reference angle to the closing angle. Since the position of the reference angle is fixed, the number of first steps required from the reference angle to the closing angle is fixed, so the stepper motor only needs to be operated for the first step toward the closing angle to stay at the closing angle, thereby solving the problem of the air guide plate not being tightly closed.
进一步地,本发明的空调及其控制方法中,考虑到步进电机多次运转可能出现失步,空调关机次数累积达第一预设次数时,则进行一次校准,使步进电机从基准角度以第一步数与预设的第一校准步数之和朝关闭方向运转,以确保此次及后续关机时导风板能更好地关闭到位。Furthermore, in the air conditioner and control method thereof of the present invention, taking into account the possibility of loss of steps during multiple operations of the stepper motor, when the air conditioner is shut down a cumulative number of times reaching a first preset number, a calibration is performed to cause the stepper motor to operate in the closing direction from a reference angle with the sum of the first number of steps and the preset first calibration number of steps, to ensure that the air guide plate can be better closed in place during this and subsequent shutdowns.
进一步地,本发明的空调及其控制方法中,预存导风板打开时所走步数,空调关机时,控制步进电机以第一步数与打开步数之差运转至基准角度。并且,为避免步进电机多次运转出现失步,空调关机次数累积达第二预设次数时,则进行一次校准,控制步进电机以第一步数减打开步数再加上预设的第二校准步数运转至基准角度,以确保此次及后续关机时导风板能正确运转至基准角度。Furthermore, in the air conditioner and control method thereof of the present invention, the number of steps taken when the air guide plate is opened is pre-stored, and when the air conditioner is turned off, the stepper motor is controlled to operate to the reference angle by the difference between the first number of steps and the number of opening steps. In addition, to avoid the stepper motor from losing steps when operating multiple times, when the air conditioner is turned off for a cumulative number of times reaching a second preset number of times, a calibration is performed, and the stepper motor is controlled to operate to the reference angle by the first number of steps minus the number of opening steps plus the preset second calibration number of steps, so as to ensure that the air guide plate can correctly operate to the reference angle during this and subsequent shutdowns.
根据下文结合附图对本发明具体实施例的详细描述,本领域技术人员将会更加明了本发明的上述以及其他目的、优点和特征。Based on the following detailed description of specific embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, those skilled in the art will become more aware of the above and other objects, advantages and features of the present invention.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
后文将参照附图以示例性而非限制性的方式详细描述本发明的一些具体实施例。附图中相同的附图标记标示了相同或类似的部件或部分。本领域技术人员应该理解,这些附图未必是按比例绘制的。附图中:Hereinafter, some specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail in an exemplary and non-limiting manner with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numerals in the accompanying drawings indicate the same or similar components or parts. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that these drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale. In the accompanying drawings:
图1是根据本发明一个实施例的空调的示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明一个实施例的空调的示意性框图;FIG2 is a schematic block diagram of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是根据本发明实施例的空调的控制方法的示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of a method for controlling an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是根据本发明一个实施例的空调的控制方法的流程图;FIG4 is a flow chart of a method for controlling an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是图4所示实施例进一步改进的控制方法流程图;FIG5 is a flow chart of a control method further improved according to the embodiment shown in FIG4 ;
图6是根据本发明另一实施例的空调的控制方法的流程图。 FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a method for controlling an air conditioner according to another embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面参照图1至图6来介绍本发明实施例的空调及其控制方法。附图中的流程图和框图显示了根据本发明的多个实施例的系统、方法和计算机程序产品的可能实现的体系架构、功能和操作。在这点上,流程图或框图中的每个方框可以代表一个模块、程序段或指令的一部分,所述模块、程序段或指令的一部分包含一个或多个用于实现规定的逻辑功能的可执行指令。在有些作为替换的实现中,方框中所标注的功能也可以以不同于附图中所标注的顺序发生。例如,两个连续的方框实际上可以基本并行地执行,它们有时也可以按相反的顺序执行,这依所涉及的功能而定。也要注意的是,框图和/或流程图中的每个方框、以及框图和/或流程图中的方框的组合,可以用执行规定的功能或动作的专用的基于硬件的系统来实现,或者可以用专用硬件与计算机指令的组合来实现。需要说明的是,在流程图中表示或在此以其他方式描述的逻辑和/或步骤,例如,可以被认为是用于实现逻辑功能的可执行指令的定序列表,可以具体实现在任何计算机可读介质中,以供指令执行系统、装置或设备(如基于计算机的系统、包括处理器的系统或其他可以从指令执行系统、装置或设备取指令并执行指令的系统)使用,或结合这些指令执行系统、装置或设备而使用。The following describes the air conditioner and its control method according to an embodiment of the present invention with reference to FIGS. 1 to 6. The flowcharts and block diagrams in the accompanying drawings show the possible architecture, functions and operations of the system, method and computer program product according to multiple embodiments of the present invention. In this regard, each box in the flowchart or block diagram may represent a module, a program segment or a part of an instruction, and the module, a program segment or a part of an instruction contains one or more executable instructions for implementing a specified logical function. In some alternative implementations, the functions marked in the box may also occur in an order different from that marked in the accompanying drawings. For example, two consecutive boxes can actually be executed substantially in parallel, and they may sometimes be executed in the opposite order, depending on the functions involved. It should also be noted that each box in the block diagram and/or flowchart, and the combination of boxes in the block diagram and/or flowchart, can be implemented with a dedicated hardware-based system that performs a specified function or action, or can be implemented with a combination of dedicated hardware and computer instructions. It should be noted that the logic and/or steps represented in the flowchart or described in other ways herein, for example, can be considered as a sequenced list of executable instructions for implementing logical functions, and can be specifically implemented in any computer-readable medium for use by an instruction execution system, device or equipment (such as a computer-based system, a system including a processor, or other system that can fetch instructions from an instruction execution system, device or equipment and execute instructions), or used in combination with these instruction execution systems, devices or equipment.
本实施例提供的流程图并不旨在指示方法的操作将以任何特定的顺序执行,或者方法的所有操作都包括在所有的每种情况下。此外,方法可以包括附加操作。在本实施例方法提供的技术思路的范围内,可以对上述方法进行附加的变化。The flow chart provided by the present embodiment is not intended to indicate that the operation of the method will be performed in any particular order, or that all operations of the method are included in all every case. In addition, the method may include additional operations. Within the scope of the technical thinking provided by the present embodiment method, additional changes may be made to the above method.
图1是根据本发明实施例的空调的示意图;图2是本发明一个实施例的空调的示意性框图;图3是根据本发明一个实施例的空调的控制方法的示意图。1 is a schematic diagram of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a control method of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
本发明一方面提供了一种空调的控制方法。本发明实施例的空调可为壁挂式空调、立式空调、窗机、天井机或其他各种形式的空调,图1示意的是壁挂式空调的实施例。The present invention provides a method for controlling an air conditioner. The air conditioner of the embodiment of the present invention can be a wall-mounted air conditioner, a vertical air conditioner, a window air conditioner, a patio air conditioner or other forms of air conditioners. FIG1 shows an embodiment of a wall-mounted air conditioner.
如图1所示,本发明实施例的空调包括开设有出风口12的壳体10、可转动地设置于出风口12处的导风板50,以及用于驱动导风板50转动的步进电机60。出风口12用于送出空调制取的送风气流,以用于对室内空气进行调节。送风气流具体可为冷风气流、热风气流、新风气流、净化气流等等。 当空调处于关机状态时,导风板50处于关闭角度,以对出风口12进行封挡,阻挡外界灰尘和杂质。空调开机运行后,步进电机60驱动导风板50打开,以对出风口12的送风气流进行引导,改变气流走向。As shown in FIG1 , the air conditioner of the embodiment of the present invention comprises a housing 10 having an air outlet 12, an air guide plate 50 rotatably disposed at the air outlet 12, and a stepper motor 60 for driving the air guide plate 50 to rotate. The air outlet 12 is used to send out the air supply airflow produced by the air conditioner to adjust the indoor air. The air supply airflow can specifically be a cold airflow, a hot airflow, a fresh airflow, a purified airflow, and the like. When the air conditioner is turned off, the air guide plate 50 is at a closed angle to block the air outlet 12 and prevent dust and impurities from entering. When the air conditioner is turned on, the stepper motor 60 drives the air guide plate 50 to open to guide the air flow of the air outlet 12 and change the direction of the air flow.
如图1至图3所示,本发明实施例的空调的控制方法一般性地可包括如下步骤:As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 , the air conditioner control method according to the embodiment of the present invention may generally include the following steps:
步骤S302:接收空调关机指令。Step S302: receiving an air conditioner shutdown instruction.
用户可通过遥控器,控制面板,无线控制终端等向空调的控制器发送关机指令,控制器接收到关机指令后,将关闭空调,具体包括关闭压缩机等电气部件,也包括关闭导风板50,也就是将导风板50驱动至关闭角度。The user can send a shutdown command to the air conditioner controller through a remote control, a control panel, a wireless control terminal, etc. After receiving the shutdown command, the controller will shut down the air conditioner, specifically including shutting down electrical components such as the compressor, and also closing the air guide plate 50, that is, driving the air guide plate 50 to a closing angle.
步骤S304:控制步进电机60将导风板50从当前角度驱动至预设的基准角度。Step S304: controlling the stepper motor 60 to drive the air guide plate 50 from the current angle to a preset reference angle.
该步骤中,该基准角度是预先设定的一个固定角度。In this step, the reference angle is a preset fixed angle.
步骤S306:控制步进电机60将导风板50从基准角度驱动至关闭角度,已完成导风板50的关闭过程。Step S306 : controlling the stepper motor 60 to drive the air guide plate 50 from the reference angle to the closing angle, thereby completing the closing process of the air guide plate 50 .
本发明实施例描述中,为简化起见,“基准角度”、“关闭角度”、“当前角度”等不仅用于表示导风板50的所处位置,也可用于描述步进电机60的相应状态。In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, for the sake of simplicity, “reference angle”, “closing angle”, “current angle”, etc. are not only used to indicate the position of the air guide plate 50 , but can also be used to describe the corresponding state of the stepper motor 60 .
常规空调关闭时,都是利用步进电机直接将导风板从当前角度驱动至关闭角度。空调经过长期运转后,由于自身重力、用户人为扳动、步进电机失步等等因素,使导风板在开启期间的位置出现了意外改变。在关闭时,步进电机不容易精准地将其驱动至关闭位置,出现关闭不到位的情况,影响空调的外观。When a conventional air conditioner is turned off, a stepper motor is used to directly drive the air guide plate from the current angle to the closed angle. After the air conditioner has been running for a long time, the position of the air guide plate during the opening period may change unexpectedly due to its own gravity, manual manipulation by the user, stepper motor step loss, and other factors. When the air conditioner is turned off, it is not easy for the stepper motor to accurately drive it to the closed position, resulting in an incomplete closing, which affects the appearance of the air conditioner.
本发明实施例的控制方法中,空调关机需要关闭导风板50时,先控制步进电机60将导风板50驱动至一个预设的基准角度,再从基准角度转动至关闭角度。如此一来,即便空调开启期间导风板50出现了位置的意外改变,也不会影响到后续的关闭过程,步进电机60更容易将导风板50精准地驱动至关闭角度。In the control method of the embodiment of the present invention, when the air conditioner needs to be shut down and the air guide plate 50 needs to be closed, the stepper motor 60 is first controlled to drive the air guide plate 50 to a preset reference angle, and then rotated from the reference angle to the closing angle. In this way, even if the position of the air guide plate 50 changes unexpectedly during the air conditioner is turned on, it will not affect the subsequent closing process, and the stepper motor 60 can more easily drive the air guide plate 50 to the closing angle accurately.
在一些实施例中,可使前述的基准角度为导风板50的极限打开角度,如图1。也就是说,导风板50从关闭角度朝打开方向转动,转动至基准角度后,将无法继续转动打开了,此时的出风口12的打开程度最大,出风最为顺畅,因此称为极限打开角度。定义导风板50从关闭角度朝基准角度的转 动方向为正转,导风板50处于任意的导风位置时,朝基准角度转动时均为正转,这使得步进电机60的控制更简单。而且导风板50转动至基准角度(极限打开角度)就无法继续朝打开方向转动了,也使得其能够更精准找到并短暂停留于基准角度。In some embodiments, the aforementioned reference angle can be used as the limit opening angle of the air guide plate 50, as shown in FIG1. That is, when the air guide plate 50 rotates from the closing angle to the opening direction and reaches the reference angle, it cannot continue to rotate to open. At this time, the air outlet 12 is opened to the maximum extent and the air outlet is smoothest, so it is called the limit opening angle. The moving direction is positive rotation, and when the air guide plate 50 is in any air guide position, it is positive rotation when it rotates toward the reference angle, which makes the control of the stepper motor 60 simpler. Moreover, when the air guide plate 50 rotates to the reference angle (the limit opening angle), it cannot continue to rotate toward the opening direction, which also enables it to find and stay at the reference angle more accurately.
在一些实施例中,参考图1,空调包括止挡部521。止挡部521配置成:在导风板50转动至基准角度时阻挡导风板50,使导风板50无法继续转动。步骤S304(控制步进电机60将导风板50从当前角度驱动至预设的基准角度的步骤)包括:控制步进电机60朝基准角度转动,至导风板50碰触止挡部521为止。具体地,可设置接触传感器等感应装置,以检测导风板50与止挡部521的接触。In some embodiments, referring to FIG. 1 , the air conditioner includes a stopper 521. The stopper 521 is configured to block the air guide plate 50 when the air guide plate 50 rotates to a reference angle, so that the air guide plate 50 cannot continue to rotate. Step S304 (the step of controlling the stepper motor 60 to drive the air guide plate 50 from the current angle to a preset reference angle) includes: controlling the stepper motor 60 to rotate toward the reference angle until the air guide plate 50 touches the stopper 521. Specifically, a sensing device such as a contact sensor can be provided to detect the contact between the air guide plate 50 and the stopper 521.
在一些可选实施例中,可以通过对上述步骤的进一步优化和配置使得空调实现更高的技术效果,以下结合对本实施例的一个可选执行流程的介绍对本实施例的空调的控制方法进行详细说明,该实施例仅为对执行流程的举例说明,在具体实施时,可以根据具体实施需求,对部分步骤的执行顺序、运行条件进行修改。In some optional embodiments, the air conditioner can achieve higher technical effects by further optimizing and configuring the above steps. The control method of the air conditioner of this embodiment is described in detail below in combination with the introduction of an optional execution process of this embodiment. This embodiment is only an example of the execution process. During the specific implementation, the execution order and operating conditions of some steps can be modified according to the specific implementation requirements.
图4是根据本发明一个实施例的空调的控制方法的流程图。FIG. 4 is a flow chart of a method for controlling an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
如图4所示,本发明一种优选实施例中,空调的控制方法依次执行以下步骤:As shown in FIG. 4 , in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the air conditioner control method sequentially performs the following steps:
步骤S402:接收空调关机指令。Step S402: receiving an air conditioner shutdown instruction.
步骤S404:控制步进电机60将导风板50从当前角度驱动至预设的基准角度。Step S404: controlling the stepper motor 60 to drive the air guide plate 50 from the current angle to a preset reference angle.
步骤S406:获取预存的步进电机60将导风板50从基准角度驱动至关闭角度所需的第一步数。Step S406: Obtain the pre-stored first step number required for the stepper motor 60 to drive the air guide plate 50 from the reference angle to the closing angle.
步骤S408:控制步进电机60以第一步数朝关闭方向运转。运转第一步数恰好使导风板50精确抵达关闭角度。Step S408: Control the stepper motor 60 to rotate in the closing direction at the first step. The first step is just enough to make the air guide plate 50 reach the closing angle accurately.
该实施例中,步骤S406和步骤S408即构成前述步骤“控制步进电机60将导风板50从基准角度驱动至关闭角度”的细化步骤。In this embodiment, step S406 and step S408 constitute detailed steps of the aforementioned step of “controlling the stepper motor 60 to drive the air guide plate 50 from the reference angle to the closing angle”.
本实施例中,由于从基准角度向关闭角度所需的第一步数是固定的,因此只需使步进电机60朝关闭角度运转第一步数,就能恰好停留在关闭角度,使得关闭控制更加精确,由此解决了导风板50关闭不严的问题。In this embodiment, since the number of first steps from the reference angle to the closing angle is fixed, the stepper motor 60 only needs to run the first number of times toward the closing angle to stay at the closing angle, making the closing control more precise, thereby solving the problem of the air guide plate 50 not being closed tightly.
图5是图4所示实施例进一步改进的控制方法流程图。 FIG. 5 is a flow chart of a control method further improved according to the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 .
如图5所示,本发明一种优选实施例中,空调的控制方法依次执行以下步骤:As shown in FIG5 , in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the air conditioner control method sequentially performs the following steps:
步骤S502:接收空调关机指令,对接收到的空调关机指令进行计数,也即,记录本次关机是第几次关机。可将空调首次上电运行后的关机记录为第一次关机,作为计数起始点;或者将空调长期(例如一个月或两个月)停转之后的首次运行后的关机记录为第一次关机,作为计数起始点。Step S502: receiving the air conditioner shutdown command, counting the received air conditioner shutdown commands, that is, recording the number of shutdowns of this shutdown. The shutdown of the air conditioner after the first power-on operation can be recorded as the first shutdown, as the starting point of counting; or the shutdown of the air conditioner after the first operation after a long-term (for example, one or two months) shutdown can be recorded as the first shutdown, as the starting point of counting.
步骤S504:控制步进电机60将导风板50从当前角度驱动至预设的基准角度。Step S504: controlling the stepper motor 60 to drive the air guide plate 50 from the current angle to a preset reference angle.
步骤S506:判断计数累积是否达到第一预设次数。若是,执行步骤S508;若否,执行步骤S512。Step S506: Determine whether the count accumulation reaches a first preset number of times. If yes, execute step S508; if no, execute step S512.
步骤S508:获取预存的步进电机60将导风板50从基准角度驱动至关闭角度所需的第一步数。Step S508: Obtain the pre-stored first step number required for the stepper motor 60 to drive the air guide plate 50 from the reference angle to the closing angle.
步骤S510:控制步进电机60以第一步数与预设的第一校准步数之和朝关闭方向运转。Step S510: Control the stepper motor 60 to rotate in the closing direction at the sum of the first step number and the preset first calibration step number.
该实施例中,为避免步进电机60多次运转出现失步,空调关机次数累积达第一预设次数时,则进行一次校准,使步进电机60从基准角度以第一步数与预设的第一校准步数之和朝关闭方向运转,以确保此次及后续关机时导风板50能更好地关闭到位。In this embodiment, in order to avoid the stepper motor 60 from losing steps when operating multiple times, a calibration is performed when the air conditioner is shut down a cumulatively for a first preset number of times, so that the stepper motor 60 runs in the closing direction from the reference angle with the sum of the first step number and the preset first calibration step number, to ensure that the air guide plate 50 can be better closed in place during this and subsequent shutdowns.
例如,可将第一预设次数设定为n次,将第一校准步数设定为a步。当空调第n次关机时,则使步进电机60朝关闭角度转动时增加a步,完成一次校准。当然,在后续的第n+1次、n+2次直至第2n-1次关机时,步进电机60仍按照第一步数关闭,至第2n次关机时,再进行一次校准,以此类推。总之,每当第N*n(N为正整数)次关闭时,进行一次校准。For example, the first preset number of times can be set to n times, and the first calibration step number can be set to a step. When the air conditioner is shut down for the nth time, the stepper motor 60 is rotated toward the closing angle by a step, and a calibration is completed. Of course, when the air conditioner is shut down for the n+1th, n+2th, and 2n-1th times, the stepper motor 60 is still shut down according to the first number of times, and a calibration is performed again when the air conditioner is shut down for the 2nth time, and so on. In short, a calibration is performed every time the air conditioner is shut down for the N*nth time (N is a positive integer).
可对不同机型的空调进行试验,确认关机次数与导风板50关闭效果(关闭不严程度)的关系,以合理确定第一预设次数的数值。并且,根据第一预设次数前次关闭时的关闭不严程度,合理确定第一校准步数的合理数值。The air conditioners of different models can be tested to confirm the relationship between the number of shutdowns and the closing effect (the degree of lax closing) of the air guide plate 50, so as to reasonably determine the value of the first preset number of times. In addition, the reasonable value of the first calibration step number can be reasonably determined according to the degree of lax closing when the air conditioner is shut down before the first preset number of times.
步骤S512:获取预存的步进电机60将导风板50从基准角度驱动至关闭角度所需的第一步数。Step S512: Obtain the pre-stored first step number required for the stepper motor 60 to drive the air guide plate 50 from the reference angle to the closing angle.
步骤S514:控制步进电机60以第一步数朝关闭方向运转。Step S514: Control the stepping motor 60 to rotate in the closing direction at the first step.
由于在步骤S506中判断计数累积没有达到第一预设次数,无需校准,因此仍按照第一步数控制步进电机60关闭。 Since it is determined in step S506 that the count accumulation has not reached the first preset number of times, no calibration is required, and thus the stepping motor 60 is still controlled to be turned off according to the first number of times.
图6是根据本发明另一实施例的空调的控制方法的流程图。FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a method for controlling an air conditioner according to another embodiment of the present invention.
如图6所示,在一些实施例中,对“控制步进电机60将导风板50从当前角度驱动至预设的基准角度”的步骤进行了进一步细化,具体地,控制方法包括如下步骤:As shown in FIG. 6 , in some embodiments, the step of “controlling the stepper motor 60 to drive the air guide plate 50 from the current angle to the preset reference angle” is further refined. Specifically, the control method includes the following steps:
步骤S602:接收空调关机指令。Step S602: receiving an air conditioner shutdown instruction.
步骤S604:获取预存的步进电机60将导风板50从基准角度(极限打开角度)驱动至关闭角度所需的第一步数,以及空调本次开机时,步进电机60驱动导风板50从关闭角度转动至当前角度所运转的打开步数。Step S604: Obtain the number of first steps required for the pre-stored stepper motor 60 to drive the air guide plate 50 from the reference angle (extreme opening angle) to the closing angle, as well as the number of opening steps required for the stepper motor 60 to drive the air guide plate 50 from the closing angle to the current angle when the air conditioner is turned on this time.
步骤S606:控制步进电机60以第一步数与打开步数之差运转至基准角度。Step S606: Control the stepping motor 60 to rotate to a reference angle by the difference between the first step number and the opening step number.
步进电机60将导风板50从关闭角度驱动至基准角度,也就是极限打开角度所需的步数等于第一步数。因此,第一步数减去前述的打开步数,就是步进电机60将导风板50从当前角度驱动至基准角度所需的步数。The number of steps required for the stepper motor 60 to drive the air guide plate 50 from the closing angle to the reference angle, that is, the limit opening angle, is equal to the first step number. Therefore, the first step number minus the aforementioned opening step number is the number of steps required for the stepper motor 60 to drive the air guide plate 50 from the current angle to the reference angle.
进一步地,可对接收到的空调关机指令进行计数,当计数累积达第二预设次数时,在该次关机过程中,步骤S604之后的步骤(也即使步骤S606的替代步骤)为:控制步进电机60以第一步数减打开步数再加上预设的第二校准步数运转至基准角度。Furthermore, the received air conditioner shutdown instructions can be counted. When the count accumulates to a second preset number of times, during the shutdown process, the step after step S604 (that is, the alternative step of step S606) is: controlling the stepper motor 60 to run to a reference angle with the first number of steps minus the opening number of steps plus the preset second calibration number of steps.
该实施例中,为避免步进电机60多次运转出现失步,空调关机次数累积达第二预设次数时,则进行一次校准。例如,可将第二预设次数设定为m次,将第二校准步数设定为b步。当空调第m次关机时,则使步进电机60朝基准角度转动时增加b步,完成一次校准。当然,在后续的第m+1次、m+2次直至第2m-1次关机时,不进行校准,至第2m次关机时,再进行一次校准,以此类推。总之,每当第N*m(N为正整数)次关闭时,进行一次校准。In this embodiment, in order to avoid the stepping motor 60 from losing steps when the air conditioner is shut down for more than 10 times, a calibration is performed when the air conditioner is shut down for a cumulative second preset number of times. For example, the second preset number of times can be set to m times, and the second calibration step number can be set to b steps. When the air conditioner is shut down for the mth time, the stepping motor 60 is rotated toward the reference angle by b steps, and a calibration is completed. Of course, no calibration is performed during the subsequent m+1th, m+2th, and 2m-1th shutdowns, and another calibration is performed at the 2mth shutdown, and so on. In short, a calibration is performed every N*mth (N is a positive integer)th shutdown.
可对不同机型的空调进行试验,确认关机次数与导风板50关闭效果(无法准确抵达基准角度)的关系,以合理确定第二预设次数的数值。并且,根据第二预设次数前次关闭时的不准程度,确定第二校准步数的合理数值。The air conditioners of different models can be tested to confirm the relationship between the number of shutdowns and the closing effect of the air guide plate 50 (failure to accurately reach the reference angle), so as to reasonably determine the value of the second preset number of times. In addition, the reasonable value of the second calibration step number can be determined based on the inaccuracy of the last shutdown at the second preset number of times.
在一些实施例中,由于导风板50转动至基准角度时会碰触止挡部,因此使其转速稍低,以减少噪声。可使步进电机60朝基准角度转动的转速n1小于朝关闭角度转动的转速n2,例如使0.3≤n1/n2≤0.4,以便既减小了噪声,又加快了关闭速度。 In some embodiments, since the air guide plate 50 will hit the stopper when it rotates to the reference angle, its rotation speed is slightly lowered to reduce noise. The rotation speed n1 of the stepper motor 60 rotating toward the reference angle can be made smaller than the rotation speed n2 of the stepper motor 60 rotating toward the closing angle, for example, 0.3≤n1/n2≤0.4, so as to reduce noise and speed up the closing speed.
本发明另一方面提供了一种空调。Another aspect of the present invention provides an air conditioner.
如图1和图2所示,本发明实施例的空调一般性地可包括壳体10、导风板50、步进电机60和控制器800。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the air conditioner according to the embodiment of the present invention may generally include a housing 10 , an air guide plate 50 , a stepping motor 60 , and a controller 800 .
壳体10开设有出风口12,且出风口12用于送出空调制取的送风气流,具体可为冷风气流、热风气流、新风气流、净化气流等等,以用于对室内空气进行调节。空调可由蒸发器、冷凝器、压缩机、节流装置以及其他必要的元件构成蒸气压缩制冷循环系统,以通过风机输出冷风/热风,实现对室内环境的制冷和制热。例如对于壁挂式空调,其包括分别位于室内和室外的室内机和室外机。前述的壳体为室内机的壳体,壳体内设置有蒸发器和风机。冷凝器、压缩机以及其他必要部件为室外机的组成部分。The housing 10 is provided with an air outlet 12, and the air outlet 12 is used to send out the air supply airflow produced by the air conditioner, which can be specifically a cold air flow, a hot air flow, a fresh air flow, a purified air flow, etc., for regulating the indoor air. The air conditioner can be composed of an evaporator, a condenser, a compressor, a throttling device and other necessary components to form a vapor compression refrigeration cycle system, so as to output cold air/hot air through a fan to achieve cooling and heating of the indoor environment. For example, for a wall-mounted air conditioner, it includes an indoor unit and an outdoor unit located indoors and outdoors, respectively. The aforementioned housing is the housing of the indoor unit, and an evaporator and a fan are arranged in the housing. The condenser, the compressor and other necessary components are components of the outdoor unit.
导风板50可转动地安装于出风口12处。当空调处于关机状态时,导风板50处于关闭角度,以对出风口12进行封挡,阻挡外界灰尘和杂质。空调开机运行后,步进电机60驱动导风板50打开,以对出风口12的送风气流进行引导,改变气流走向。步进电机60用于受控地驱动导风板50转动。步进电机60可安装于壳体10内。The air guide plate 50 is rotatably mounted at the air outlet 12. When the air conditioner is turned off, the air guide plate 50 is at a closed angle to block the air outlet 12 and prevent external dust and impurities. After the air conditioner is turned on, the stepper motor 60 drives the air guide plate 50 to open to guide the air flow of the air outlet 12 and change the direction of the air flow. The stepper motor 60 is used to drive the air guide plate 50 to rotate in a controlled manner. The stepper motor 60 can be installed in the housing 10.
控制器800包括处理器810和存储器820,存储器820存储有计算机程序821,计算机程序821被处理器810执行时用于实现本发明任一实施例的空调的控制方法。The controller 800 includes a processor 810 and a memory 820 . The memory 820 stores a computer program 821 . When the computer program 821 is executed by the processor 810 , it is used to implement the air conditioner control method according to any embodiment of the present invention.
本实施例中的处理器810可以是一个中央处理单元(CPU),或者为数字处理单元(DSP)等等。存储器820用于存储处理器810执行的程序。存储器820可以是能够用于携带或存储具有指令或数据结构形式的期望的程序代码并能够由计算机存取的任何介质,但不限于此。存储器820也可以是各种存储器820的组合。由于计算机程序821被处理器810执行时实现上述方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。The processor 810 in this embodiment may be a central processing unit (CPU), or a digital processing unit (DSP), etc. The memory 820 is used to store the program executed by the processor 810. The memory 820 may be any medium that can be used to carry or store the desired program code in the form of instructions or data structures and can be accessed by a computer, but is not limited thereto. The memory 820 may also be a combination of various memories 820. Since the computer program 821 implements the various processes of the above method embodiment when executed by the processor 810, and can achieve the same technical effect, it will not be repeated here to avoid repetition.
在一些实施例中,导风板50包括连接臂52和导风板本体51,连接臂52固定于壳体10,导风板本体51可转动地安装于连接臂52。连接臂52上设置有阻挡部521,其配置成:在导风板50转动至基准角度时阻挡导风板50。In some embodiments, the air deflector 50 includes a connecting arm 52 and an air deflector body 51, wherein the connecting arm 52 is fixed to the housing 10, and the air deflector body 51 is rotatably mounted on the connecting arm 52. A blocking portion 521 is provided on the connecting arm 52, which is configured to block the air deflector 50 when the air deflector 50 rotates to a reference angle.
至此,本领域技术人员应认识到,虽然本文已详尽示出和描述了本发明的多个示例性实施例,但是,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的情况下,仍可根据本发明公开的内容直接确定或推导出符合本发明原理的许多其他变型或 修改。因此,本发明的范围应被理解和认定为覆盖了所有这些其他变型或修改。 By now, those skilled in the art should recognize that although multiple exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described in detail herein, many other variations or modifications that conform to the principles of the present invention can be directly determined or derived based on the contents disclosed in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention should be understood and deemed to cover all such other variations or modifications.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种空调的控制方法,所述空调包括开设有出风口的壳体、可转动地设置于所述出风口处的导风板,以及用于驱动所述导风板转动的步进电机,所述控制方法包括如下步骤:A control method for an air conditioner, the air conditioner comprising a housing having an air outlet, an air guide plate rotatably arranged at the air outlet, and a stepping motor for driving the air guide plate to rotate, the control method comprising the following steps:
    接收空调关机指令;Receive air conditioner shutdown command;
    控制所述步进电机将所述导风板从当前角度驱动至预设的基准角度;Controlling the stepper motor to drive the air guide plate from a current angle to a preset reference angle;
    控制所述步进电机将所述导风板从所述基准角度驱动至关闭角度。The stepping motor is controlled to drive the air guide plate from the reference angle to a closing angle.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的控制方法,其中“控制所述步进电机将所述导风板从所述基准角度驱动至关闭角度”的步骤包括:According to the control method of claim 1, the step of "controlling the stepper motor to drive the air guide plate from the reference angle to the closing angle" comprises:
    获取预存的所述步进电机将所述导风板从所述基准角度驱动至所述关闭角度所需的第一步数;Obtaining the pre-stored first step number required for the stepping motor to drive the air guide plate from the reference angle to the closing angle;
    控制所述步进电机以所述第一步数朝关闭方向运转。The stepping motor is controlled to run in a closing direction with the first step.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的控制方法,还包括:The control method according to claim 2, further comprising:
    对接收到的空调关机指令进行计数;Counting the number of air conditioner shutdown commands received;
    计数累积达第一预设次数时,该次关机时,“获取预存的所述步进电机将所述导风板从所述基准角度驱动至所述关闭角度所需的关闭步数”之后的步骤为:控制所述步进电机以所述第一步数与预设的第一校准步数之和朝关闭方向运转。When the count accumulates to a first preset number of times, during the shutdown, the step after "obtaining the pre-stored number of closing steps required for the stepper motor to drive the air guide plate from the reference angle to the closing angle" is: controlling the stepper motor to operate in the closing direction with the sum of the first number of steps and the preset first calibration number of steps.
  4. 根据权利要求1-3中任一项所述的控制方法,其中The control method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein
    所述空调包括止挡部,其配置成:在所述导风板转动至所述基准角度时阻挡所述导风板;且The air conditioner includes a stopper configured to: block the air guide plate when the air guide plate rotates to the reference angle; and
    控制所述步进电机将所述导风板从当前角度驱动至预设的基准角度的步骤包括:控制所述步进电机朝所述基准角度转动,至所述导风板碰触所述止挡部为止。The step of controlling the stepper motor to drive the air guide plate from the current angle to a preset reference angle includes: controlling the stepper motor to rotate toward the reference angle until the air guide plate touches the stopper.
  5. 根据权利要求1-3中任一项所述的控制方法,其中The control method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein
    所述基准角度为所述导风板的极限打开角度。 The reference angle is the limit opening angle of the air guide plate.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的控制方法,其中“控制所述步进电机将所述导风板从当前角度驱动至预设的基准角度”的步骤包括:According to the control method of claim 5, the step of "controlling the stepper motor to drive the air guide plate from the current angle to a preset reference angle" comprises:
    获取预存的所述步进电机将所述导风板从所述基准角度驱动至所述关闭角度所需的第一步数,以及空调本次开机时,所述步进电机驱动所述导风板从所述关闭角度转动至当前角度所运转的打开步数;Obtaining the pre-stored first step number required for the stepper motor to drive the air guide plate from the reference angle to the closed angle, and the opening step number operated by the stepper motor to drive the air guide plate to rotate from the closed angle to the current angle when the air conditioner is turned on this time;
    控制所述步进电机以第一步数与所述打开步数之差运转至所述基准角度。The stepping motor is controlled to operate to the reference angle by the difference between the first step number and the opening step number.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的控制方法,还包括:The control method according to claim 6, further comprising:
    对接收到的空调关机指令进行计数;Counting the number of air conditioner shutdown commands received;
    计数累积达第二预设次数时,该次关机过程中,“获取预存的所述步进电机将所述导风板从所述基准角度驱动至所述关闭角度所需的第一步数,以及空调本次开机时,所述步进电机驱动所述导风板从所述关闭角度转动至当前角度所运转的打开步数”之后的步骤为:控制所述步进电机以第一步数减所述打开步数再加上预设的第二校准步数运转至所述基准角度。When the count accumulates to a second preset number of times, during the shutdown process, the step after "obtaining the pre-stored first number of steps required for the stepper motor to drive the air guide plate from the reference angle to the closed angle, and the number of opening steps required for the stepper motor to drive the air guide plate to rotate from the closed angle to the current angle when the air conditioner is turned on this time" is: controlling the stepper motor to operate to the reference angle by subtracting the first number of opening steps from the number of opening steps plus the preset second calibration step number.
  8. 根据权利要求1-3中任一项所述的控制方法,其中The control method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein
    所述步进电机朝所述基准角度转动的转速小于朝所述关闭角度转动的转速。The rotation speed of the stepping motor when rotating toward the reference angle is lower than the rotation speed when rotating toward the closing angle.
  9. 一种空调,包括:An air conditioner, comprising:
    壳体,其开设有出风口;A housing having an air outlet;
    导风板,可转动地安装于所述出风口处;An air guide plate rotatably mounted at the air outlet;
    步进电机,用于受控地驱动所述导风板转动;和A stepping motor, used for driving the air guide plate to rotate in a controlled manner; and
    控制器,其包括处理器和存储器,所述存储器存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时用于实现根据权利要求1至8中任一项所述的空调的控制方法。A controller comprises a processor and a memory, wherein the memory stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by the processor, the computer program is used to implement the control method of the air conditioner according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的空调,其中The air conditioner according to claim 9, wherein
    所述导风板包括连接臂和导风板本体,所述连接臂固定于所述壳体,所述导风板本体可转动地安装于所述连接臂;且The wind deflector comprises a connecting arm and a wind deflector body, wherein the connecting arm is fixed to the housing, and the wind deflector body is rotatably mounted on the connecting arm; and
    所述连接臂上设置有阻挡部,其配置成:在所述导风板转动至所述基准 角度时阻挡所述导风板。 The connecting arm is provided with a blocking portion, which is configured to: when the air guide plate rotates to the reference Angle blocks the wind deflector.
PCT/CN2023/109190 2022-10-17 2023-07-25 Air conditioner and control method therefor WO2024082752A1 (en)

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