JP2006250407A - Room temperature control system - Google Patents

Room temperature control system Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2006250407A
JP2006250407A JP2005065713A JP2005065713A JP2006250407A JP 2006250407 A JP2006250407 A JP 2006250407A JP 2005065713 A JP2005065713 A JP 2005065713A JP 2005065713 A JP2005065713 A JP 2005065713A JP 2006250407 A JP2006250407 A JP 2006250407A
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temperature
room
indoor
ceiling fan
top light
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JP2005065713A
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JP4434998B2 (en
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Hiroaki Horiuchi
博昭 堀内
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CLOUD NINE KK
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CLOUD NINE KK
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Priority to JP2005065713A priority Critical patent/JP4434998B2/en
Priority to CNA2006800064030A priority patent/CN101166936A/en
Priority to AU2006221434A priority patent/AU2006221434A1/en
Priority to PCT/JP2006/304450 priority patent/WO2006095763A1/en
Priority to US11/817,260 priority patent/US20090014545A1/en
Publication of JP2006250407A publication Critical patent/JP2006250407A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00Ventilation
    • F24F7/04Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation
    • F24F7/06Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/0001Control or safety arrangements for ventilation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • F24F11/46Improving electric energy efficiency or saving
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • F24F11/32Responding to malfunctions or emergencies
    • F24F11/33Responding to malfunctions or emergencies to fire, excessive heat or smoke
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/10Temperature

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
  • Ventilation (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a control system for keeping a room at a comfortable temperature by automatically operating air conditioning equipment depending on a temperature inside/outside a room. <P>SOLUTION: A top light T<SB>1</SB>, a ceiling fan T<SB>2</SB>and an air-conditioner T<SB>3</SB>are installed in a housing 1. A controller C performs arithmetic operation in response to signals from a temperature sensor D<SB>1</SB>provided at the upper part inside the room, a temperature sensor D<SB>2</SB>provided at the lower part inside the room and a temperature sensor D<SB>3</SB>provided outside the room. The temperature inside the room is controlled with a combination of the opening/closing of the top light T<SB>1</SB>, the positive/reverse rotation and stop of the ceiling fan T<SB>2</SB>and the operation/stop of the air-conditioner T<SB>3</SB>. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

この発明は、住宅等の室内温度、特に夏期の室内温度を自動的に適温に制御するシステムに関する。   The present invention relates to a system that automatically controls the indoor temperature of a house or the like, particularly the summer indoor temperature, to an appropriate temperature.

従来から、夏期の室内温度を快適に保つために空調機やシーリングファンなどが用いられている。しかしながらこれらの器機はいずれもそれぞれの器機に付属したスイッチを人間の感覚に頼って操作することにより、適当に温度や回転速度などを調節していたが、機器相互間の関連を考えながら調整するのは難しく、また時間の経過によって変化する室内外の温度などに応じてきめ細かく調節するのは非常に面倒であり、電気消費の無駄も生じているのが現状である。   Conventionally, air conditioners, ceiling fans, and the like have been used to keep the indoor temperature in summer comfortable. However, all of these devices adjusted the temperature and rotation speed appropriately by operating the switches attached to each device depending on human senses, but adjust them while considering the relationship between the devices. This is difficult, and it is very troublesome to finely adjust the temperature according to the indoor / outdoor temperature, etc., which changes with the passage of time, and there is a waste of electricity consumption.

そこで、この発明の課題は、室内外の温度に応じて自動的に空調機器などを操作し、室内を快適な温度に保つことができるようにした制御システムを提供することである。   SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a control system that can automatically operate an air conditioner or the like in accordance with indoor and outdoor temperatures to keep the room at a comfortable temperature.

上記の課題を解決するために、この発明の室内温度制御システムにおいては、家屋に少なくともトップライトとシーリングファン及び空調機を設置し、室内の上部温度検出手段、室内の下部温度検出手段及び室外温度検出手段を設け、これらの検出手段からの信号に基づいて前記トップライトの開閉、シーリングファンの正逆転及び空調機の運転停止を制御するコントローラを設けた構成を採用したのである。   In order to solve the above problems, in the indoor temperature control system of the present invention, at least a top light, a ceiling fan, and an air conditioner are installed in a house, an indoor upper temperature detecting means, an indoor lower temperature detecting means, and an outdoor temperature. A configuration in which detection means is provided and a controller for controlling opening / closing of the top light, forward / reverse rotation of the ceiling fan and operation stop of the air conditioner based on signals from these detection means is employed.

前記上部温度検出手段及び下部温度検出手段からの信号によって室内上部温度と室内下部温度を比較する手段と、上部温度と下部温度のいずれかまたは平均値を室内温度としてこの室内温度と室外温度検出手段からの室外温度を比較する手段と、前記室内温度と一定の設定温度を比較する手段をコントローラに設け、これらの比較結果に基づいて前記トップライトの開閉、シーリングファンの正逆転及び空調機の運転停止を制御する手段をコントローラに設けることができる。   Means for comparing the indoor upper temperature and the indoor lower temperature by signals from the upper temperature detecting means and the lower temperature detecting means, and this indoor temperature and outdoor temperature detecting means with any one of the upper temperature and lower temperature or an average value as the indoor temperature. The controller is provided with means for comparing the outdoor temperature from the vehicle, and means for comparing the indoor temperature with a constant set temperature. Based on the comparison results, the top light is opened and closed, the ceiling fan is rotated forward and backward, and the air conditioner is operated. Means for controlling the stop can be provided in the controller.

上述のように、室内の上部下部及び室内外の温度を検出するだけの簡単な手段で、空調機器を自動的に操作し、室内を適温に保つことができるので、快適な生活を営むことができ、かつ省エネルギーにも役立つ効果がある。   As mentioned above, the air conditioner can be automatically operated and the room can be kept at an appropriate temperature by a simple means that only detects the temperature of the upper and lower parts of the room and the outside of the room. It can be used for energy saving.

以下、この発明の実施形態を添付図面に基づいて説明する。図1及び図2は、家屋に設置される機器の概略図である。図1に示すように、家屋1の天井2には、トップライトT1 が設置されており、制御器C1 に与えられた信号に応じて開閉可能になっている。なおトップライトT1 には雨センサが付属し降雨時には制御器C1 に信号を出し、トップライトT1 を閉じるようになっている。また後述するブラインド付のトップライトを用いることができる。 Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG.1 and FIG.2 is the schematic of the apparatus installed in a house. As shown in FIG. 1, a top light T 1 is installed on the ceiling 2 of the house 1 and can be opened and closed in accordance with a signal given to the controller C 1 . Note the top light T 1 at the time comes with rain sensor rainfall issues a signal to the controller C 1, which is to close the skylight T 1. Moreover, the top light with a blind mentioned later can be used.

前記トップライトT1 の近傍で、天井2の内側には、シーリングファンT2 が設置され、制御器C2 に与えられた信号に応じて適当な回転速度で正逆転し、室内3の空気に上昇流または下降流を起こさせるようになっている。また、室内3の適宜個所には、空調器T3 が設置され、制御器C3 によって冷房と停止動作を行なう。 A ceiling fan T 2 is installed in the vicinity of the top light T 1 and inside the ceiling 2. The ceiling fan T 2 rotates forward and backward at an appropriate rotational speed according to a signal given to the controller C 2 , and is converted into the air in the room 3. An upward flow or a downward flow is caused. An air conditioner T 3 is installed at an appropriate location in the room 3, and the controller C 3 performs cooling and stopping operations.

一方、室内3の上部の適宜個所には、温度センサD1 が設置され、室内3の下部の適宜個所にも、温度センサD2 が設置されている。さらに室外の適宜個所、例えば床下にも温度センサD3 が設置されている。これらの温度センサD1 、D2 、D3 は、測定された温度の信号を発生するものであってもよく、或は設定温度を超えたときまたは設定温度より低くなったときにON信号を発する(OFF信号でもよい)ものでもよい。 On the other hand, a temperature sensor D 1 is installed at an appropriate location in the upper portion of the room 3, and a temperature sensor D 2 is also installed at an appropriate location in the lower location of the room 3. Further outdoor appropriate location, for example, a temperature sensor D 3 in floor are installed. These temperature sensors D 1 , D 2 , D 3 may generate a signal of the measured temperature, or turn on the signal when the set temperature is exceeded or becomes lower than the set temperature. It may be emitted (may be an OFF signal).

なお、図2に示すように、吸気ファンT4 と排気ファンT5 を設けて室内の換気を効率よく行なうことができるようにしてもよい。さらにテラスなどに電動オーニングT6 を設け、日光の遮蔽を制御することができる。これらの機器には、それぞれ制御器C4 、C5 、C6 が設けられている。 As shown in FIG. 2, an intake fan T 4 and an exhaust fan T 5 may be provided so that indoor ventilation can be performed efficiently. Further, an electric awning T 6 can be provided on the terrace or the like to control the shading of sunlight. These devices are provided with controllers C 4 , C 5 and C 6 , respectively.

図3に示すように、前記温度センサD1 、D2 、D3 は有線または無線で室内に設置されたコントローラCに信号を送り、コントローラCではそれらの信号に基づいて演算を行ない、制御器C1 、C2 、C3 に制御信号を出力してトップライトT1 、シーリングファンT2 、空調機T3 を動作させ、室内を適温に保つよう制御する。なお、図2のように制御機器が増加すると、コントローラCへ信号を送る温度センサ等の検出手段Dn が増加し、機器を制御する制御手段Cn も増加する。勿論検出手段Dn は、温度センサに限らず湿度計、光センサなどを用いることはできる。 As shown in FIG. 3, the temperature sensors D 1 , D 2 , and D 3 send signals to the controller C installed in the room by wire or wirelessly, and the controller C performs calculations based on these signals, and the controller Control signals are output to C 1 , C 2 , and C 3 to operate the toplight T 1 , ceiling fan T 2 , and air conditioner T 3, and control is performed to keep the room at an appropriate temperature. When the number of control devices increases as shown in FIG. 2, the detection means D n such as a temperature sensor that sends a signal to the controller C increases, and the control means C n that controls the devices also increases. Of course detector D n are hygrometer not limited to the temperature sensor, using a like optical sensor can.

上記のような室内温度を制御するための具体的手段を図4及び図5に基づいて説明する。図4に示すように、まずステップS10、S11、S12で室内の上部と下部の温度差X、室外と室内の温度差Y、室内温度と設定温度の差Zを判定する。この差Zは、室内環境が涼しいか暑いかを判定するものである。これらの判定は、温度センサD1 、D2 、D3 からの入力信号によって行われる。なお、以下単に室内温度というとき、温度センサD1 、D2 の平均値をとってもよく、或は温度センサD2 のみの温度でもよい。そのほか、別途温度計を設置することもできる。 Specific means for controlling the room temperature as described above will be described with reference to FIGS. As shown in FIG. 4, first, in steps S 10 , S 11 , and S 12 , the temperature difference X between the upper part and the lower part of the room, the temperature difference Y between the outdoor part and the room, and the difference Z between the room temperature and the set temperature are determined. This difference Z determines whether the indoor environment is cool or hot. These determinations are made based on input signals from the temperature sensors D 1 , D 2 , D 3 . Hereinafter, when simply referred to as room temperature, the average value of the temperature sensors D 1 and D 2 may be taken, or the temperature of only the temperature sensor D 2 may be taken. In addition, a thermometer can be installed separately.

次に、室内上部と下部の温度差XがK1 (定数)以上かどうかを判定する(ステップS13)。例えばK1 =3℃とすると、温度差が3℃未満であれば、ステップS14で室内外温度差YがK2 (定数)より低いか高いかを判定する。いまK2 =0とすれば、室内温度が外気より低いか高いかだけの判定となる。室内温度が外気より高いと、ステップS15で室内温度が設定温度より高いか低いかを判定する(いまK3 =0とする)。ここで設定温度は、室内環境が涼しく感じられるかどうかの限界温度である。 Next, it is determined whether or not the temperature difference X between the indoor upper part and the lower part is equal to or greater than K 1 (constant) (step S 13 ). For example, if K 1 = 3 ° C., if the temperature difference is less than 3 ° C., it is determined in step S 14 whether the indoor / outdoor temperature difference Y is lower or higher than K 2 (constant). If K 2 = 0, it is determined only whether the room temperature is lower or higher than the outside air. When the room temperature is higher than outside air, (which now and K 3 = 0) determines the room temperature is higher or lower than the set temperature at step S 15. Here, the set temperature is a limit temperature as to whether or not the indoor environment can be felt cool.

室内が涼しい環境であれば、ステップS16、ステップS17、ステップS18と進み、シーリングファンT2 を止め、トップライトT1 を開いて外気を室内に導入し、空調機T3 は停止しておく。これらの操作は、コントローラCから制御器C2 、制御器C1 、制御器C3 への指令信号によって行なわれる。室内が暑くるしい環境であれば、ステップS19でシーリングファンT2 を回転させて上昇流を発生させ、トップライトT1 を開いて室内の空気を外気と入れ換える。空調機T3 は停止したままである。 If the room is cool, proceed to step S 16 , step S 17 , and step S 18 , stop the ceiling fan T 2 , open the top light T 1 to introduce outside air into the room, and stop the air conditioner T 3. Keep it. These operations are performed by command signals from the controller C to the controllers C 2 , C 1 , and C 3 . If the room is hot, the ceiling fan T 2 is rotated to generate an upward flow in step S 19 , the top light T 1 is opened, and the room air is exchanged with outside air. Air conditioner T 3 remains stopped.

ステップS14で室内温度が外気温より高くないと判定された場合、ステップS20で室内環境が涼しいかどうか判定する。室内環境が涼しければ、ステップS21でシーリングファンT2 を停止し、ステップS22でトップライトT1 を閉じる。室内環境が涼しくなければ、ステップS23、S24、S25と順に進み、シーリングファンT2 を回転させて上昇流を起こし、トップライトT1 を開いてシーリングファンT2 による換気を行なう。そして空調機T3 を運転し冷房を行なう。 When the indoor temperature at the step S 14 is determined to not higher than the outside air temperature, it determines whether the indoor environment cool in step S 20. If Suzushikere indoor environment, ceiling fans T 2 is stopped in step S 21, closing the top light T 1 at step S 22. If the indoor environment is not cool, the process proceeds in order of steps S 23 , S 24 , and S 25 , the ceiling fan T 2 is rotated to cause an upward flow, the top light T 1 is opened, and the ceiling fan T 2 is ventilated. And carry out the cooling operating the air conditioner T 3.

前記ステップS13で室内の上部と下部に例えば3℃以上の差がない場合には、図5のステップS30に進み、室外と室内の温度差を見る。室内温度の方が低い場合、ステップS31に進み、室内温度が設定温度以下かどうかを判定する。設定温度以下であれば、順にステップS32、S33、S34と進み、シーリングファンT2 を停止し、トップライトT1 を閉じ、空調機T3 を停止する。室内温度が設定温度以上の場合には、順にステップS35、S36、S34と進み、シーリングファンT2 を回転して上昇流を起こしトップライトT1 を開いてシーリングファンT2 により室内空気を換気する。空調機T3 は停止したままでよい。 If there is no difference between the top and bottom for example 3 ° C. above room at the step S 13, the process proceeds to step S 30 in FIG. 5, see the temperature difference between the outdoor and indoor. If towards the indoor temperature is lower, the process proceeds to step S 31, it determines whether the room temperature is a set temperature or less. If the temperature is equal to or lower than the set temperature, the process proceeds in order to steps S 32 , S 33 , and S 34 , the ceiling fan T 2 is stopped, the top light T 1 is closed, and the air conditioner T 3 is stopped. When the room temperature is equal to or higher than the set temperature, the process proceeds to steps S 35 , S 36 , and S 34 in order, the ceiling fan T 2 is rotated to cause an upward flow, the top light T 1 is opened, and the ceiling fan T 2 opens the room air. Ventilate. Air conditioner T 3 may remain stopped.

前記ステップS30で室内の温度が室外よりも高い場合にはステップS37で室内温度が設定温度以下かどうかを判定する。設定温度以下であれば、順にステップS38、S39、S34に進み、シーリングファンT2 を停止、トップライトT1 を閉じ、空調機T3 を停止する。即ち室内はそのままの状態に維持される。 When the temperature of the room is higher than the outdoor in the step S 30 determines whether the indoor temperature is a set temperature or less in step S 37. If the set temperature or less, in order the process proceeds to step S 38, S 39, S 34 , stops the ceiling fan T 2, closing the top light T 1, to stop the air conditioner T 3. That is, the room is maintained as it is.

前記ステップS37で室内温度が設定温度を超えていると判定されると、順にステップS40、S41、S42と進み、シーリングファンT2 を回転させて下降流を起こし、トップライトT1 は閉じ、空調機T3 を運転して冷房を行なう。これらの操作によって室内は外気から遮断され、冷房による冷気は下降流に伴って空間を還流し均一な室内温度を保つことができる。 When the room temperature is determined to exceed the set temperature in the step S 37, sequentially proceeds to steps S 40, S 41, S 42 , to cause a downward flow by rotating the ceiling fan T 2, top light T 1 closes, performs cooling by operating the air conditioner T 3. By these operations, the room is shut off from the outside air, and the cooling air by cooling returns to the space along with the downward flow and can maintain a uniform room temperature.

上述のような処理ステップS10〜S42において、K1 、K2 、K3 の値は種々選択可能である。また、それらの値に応じて、トップライトT1 の開閉度やシーリングファンT2 の回転速度を段階的にしたり、空調機T3 の運転を強、中、弱にするなども選択可能である。さらに、ブラインド付きトップライトT1 を用いた場合、光センサによって日照を検出し、ブラインドを開閉することができる。 In the processing steps S 10 to S 42 as described above, the values of K 1 , K 2 , and K 3 can be variously selected. Further, depending on those values, it is possible to select the stepwise opening / closing degree of the toplight T 1 and the rotational speed of the ceiling fan T 2 , and the operation of the air conditioner T 3 to be strong, medium, or weak. . Further, when the toplight T 1 with a blind is used, the sunlight can be detected by the optical sensor, and the blind can be opened and closed.

室内温度制御システムに用いる機器類を示す模式図Schematic diagram showing the equipment used in the indoor temperature control system 機器類の他の例を示す模式図Schematic diagram showing other examples of equipment 室内温度制御システムの制御方法を示すブロック図Block diagram showing control method of indoor temperature control system 室内温度制御システムの処理ステップを示すフローチャートFlow chart showing processing steps of indoor temperature control system 室内温度制御システムの処理ステップを示すフローチャートFlow chart showing processing steps of indoor temperature control system

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 家屋
2 屋根
3 室内
1 、D2 、D3 温度センサ
1 トップライト
2 シーリングファン
3 空調機
1 、C2 、C3 制御器
C コントローラ
10〜S42 処理ステップ
1 house 2 roof 3 indoor D 1 , D 2 , D 3 temperature sensor T 1 top light T 2 ceiling fan T 3 air conditioner C 1 , C 2 , C 3 controller C controller S 10 to S 42 processing steps

Claims (2)

家屋に少なくともトップライトとシーリングファン及び空調機を設置し、室内の上部温度検出手段、室内の下部温度検出手段及び室外温度検出手段を設け、これらの検出手段からの信号に基づいて前記トップライトの開閉、シーリングファンの正逆転及び空調機の運転停止を制御するコントローラを設けた室内温度制御システム。   At least a top light, a ceiling fan, and an air conditioner are installed in the house, and an indoor upper temperature detecting means, an indoor lower temperature detecting means, and an outdoor temperature detecting means are provided, and the top light is detected based on signals from these detecting means. An indoor temperature control system provided with a controller for controlling opening / closing, forward / reverse rotation of a ceiling fan, and operation stop of an air conditioner. 前記上部温度検出手段及び下部温度検出手段からの信号によって室内上部温度と室内下部温度を比較する手段と、上部温度と下部温度のいずれかまたは平均値を室内温度としてこの室内温度と室外温度検出手段からの室外温度を比較する手段と、前記室内温度と一定の設定温度を比較する手段をコントローラに設け、これらの比較結果に基づいて前記トップライトの開閉、シーリングファンの正逆転及び空調機の運転停止を制御する手段をコントローラに設けた請求項1に記載の室内温度制御システム。   Means for comparing the indoor upper temperature and the indoor lower temperature by signals from the upper temperature detecting means and the lower temperature detecting means, and this indoor temperature and outdoor temperature detecting means with any one of the upper temperature and lower temperature or an average value as the indoor temperature. The controller is provided with means for comparing the outdoor temperature from the vehicle, and means for comparing the indoor temperature with a constant set temperature. Based on the comparison results, the top light is opened and closed, the ceiling fan is rotated forward and backward, and the air conditioner is operated. The room temperature control system according to claim 1, wherein the controller is provided with means for controlling the stop.
JP2005065713A 2005-03-09 2005-03-09 Indoor temperature control system Expired - Fee Related JP4434998B2 (en)

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CNA2006800064030A CN101166936A (en) 2005-03-09 2006-03-08 Indoor temperature control system
AU2006221434A AU2006221434A1 (en) 2005-03-09 2006-03-08 Indoor temperature control system
PCT/JP2006/304450 WO2006095763A1 (en) 2005-03-09 2006-03-08 Indoor temperature control system
US11/817,260 US20090014545A1 (en) 2005-03-09 2006-03-08 Interior temperature control system

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