WO2024082454A1 - Quick connecting structure and intelligent platform system - Google Patents

Quick connecting structure and intelligent platform system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024082454A1
WO2024082454A1 PCT/CN2022/144134 CN2022144134W WO2024082454A1 WO 2024082454 A1 WO2024082454 A1 WO 2024082454A1 CN 2022144134 W CN2022144134 W CN 2022144134W WO 2024082454 A1 WO2024082454 A1 WO 2024082454A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
connecting rod
base
rotating
functional head
rocker arm
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/144134
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张世源
贺鸿发
欧阳仁福
Original Assignee
广东安达智能装备股份有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 广东安达智能装备股份有限公司 filed Critical 广东安达智能装备股份有限公司
Publication of WO2024082454A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024082454A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q37/00Metal-working machines, or constructional combinations thereof, built-up from units designed so that at least some of the units can form parts of different machines or combinations; Units therefor in so far as the feature of interchangeability is important
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B1/00Devices for securing together, or preventing relative movement between, constructional elements or machine parts
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L41/00Branching pipes; Joining pipes to walls
    • F16L41/08Joining pipes to walls or pipes, the joined pipe axis being perpendicular to the plane of the wall or to the axis of another pipe
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/02Heads
    • F16M11/04Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R24/00Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of automation equipment, and in particular to a quick connection structure and an intelligent platform system.
  • the present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art.
  • the first aspect of the present invention proposes a quick connection structure, which can realize the rapid disassembly and replacement of the functional head, thereby improving the universality of the automation equipment, and in the event of a failure, it can also restore production by quickly exchanging the functional head to improve efficiency.
  • the second aspect of the present invention also provides an intelligent platform system having the above-mentioned quick connection structure.
  • a quick connection structure includes a control assembly, a functional head and a base, wherein the control assembly includes a connecting rod; a positioning assembly is provided on one side of the functional head, and the positioning assembly includes a plurality of first rotating clamping parts; the base is provided with a plurality of locking assemblies, and the locking assemblies all include second rotating clamping parts, and the second rotating clamping parts are arranged one-to-one with the first rotating clamping parts, and can be engaged with the first rotating clamping parts; wherein,
  • the second rotating clamping parts are all rotatably connected to the base and are all connected to the connecting rod.
  • the connecting rod can be slidably connected to the base along its own axis direction and is used to drive each second rotating clamping part to rotate synchronously, so as to control each second rotating clamping part to synchronously complete the clamping or synchronously release the clamping with each first rotating clamping part;
  • the first rotating clamps can all be rotatably connected to the functional head and are all connected to a connecting rod, which can be slidably connected to the functional head along its own axial direction and is used to drive the first rotating clamps to rotate synchronously, so as to control the synchronous engagement or release of the engagement between the first rotating clamps and the second rotating clamps.
  • the connecting rod can first be made to slide in the direction of controlling the release of the clamping, so that the first rotating clamping member or the second rotating clamping member connected to the connecting rod can be synchronously rotated to the release position, and then the functional head is moved toward the base with the first rotating clamping member aligned with the second rotating clamping member, and then the first rotating clamping member and the second rotating clamping member are docked, and then the connecting rod is slid in the direction of controlling the clamping, so that the first rotating clamping member connected to the connecting rod
  • the rotating clamping member or the second rotating clamping member can be synchronously rotated to the clamping position
  • the clamping lock between the first rotating clamping member and the second rotating clamping member can be realized, that is, the installation of the functional head on the base is realized; and when the functional head is disassembled, it is only necessary to slide the connecting rod in the direction
  • the function heads of various uses and types can be quickly plugged in and exchanged on the automation equipment, thereby improving the universality of the automation equipment, so that the automation equipment can quickly replace the function heads of different uses and types according to different materials and processing requirements to perform different types of processing work.
  • various function heads can be quickly plugged in and exchanged on the automation equipment, it is only necessary to replace a new function head to enable the automation equipment and the production line with the automation equipment to resume production immediately, without the need to stop the machine or the line on site to troubleshoot the fault, thereby improving production efficiency.
  • a docking assembly is provided on the base, and a plug-in assembly is provided on the functional head;
  • the docking assembly includes a plurality of circuit connection parts arranged on the side of the base facing the functional head, and the plug-in assembly includes a plurality of electrical connection parts arranged on the side of the functional head facing the base, and the electrical connection parts correspond to the circuit connection parts one by one and are plugged in and matched with each other;
  • the docking assembly includes a plurality of air circuit connection parts arranged on the side of the base facing the functional head
  • the plug-in assembly includes a plurality of air connection parts arranged on the side of the functional head facing the base, and the air connection parts correspond to the air circuit connection parts one by one and are plugged into each other.
  • one of the first rotating clamp and the second rotating clamp is a positioning boss, and the other is a buckling ring
  • the peripheral side surface of the positioning boss is provided with a plurality of clamping blocks arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction
  • the inner side surface of the buckling ring is provided with a plurality of locking blocks distributed at intervals along the circumferential direction
  • an avoidance groove is formed between adjacent locking blocks, the avoidance groove can allow the clamping block to pass through, and the clamping block and the locking block are engaged with each other.
  • the clamping block and the locking block are both spirally extended.
  • the second rotating clamp is a buckle ring and is rotatably arranged on the base, and the connecting rod is slidably connected to the base;
  • the locking assembly includes a rocker arm and a pin, one end of the rocker arm is connected to the buckle ring, the pin is connected to one of the rocker arm and the connecting rod, and a waist-shaped pin hole is provided on the other of the rocker arm and the connecting rod, the extension direction of the waist-shaped pin hole is set at a certain angle to the axial direction of the connecting rod, and the pin can be slidably penetrated into the waist-shaped pin hole.
  • the connecting rod includes a rod body and a pressure compensation assembly
  • the pressure compensation assembly includes a limit piece, a spring and a limit sleeve all of which are sleeved on the outside of the rod body
  • the limit piece is fixedly provided on the rod body
  • the limit sleeve can slide along the rod body
  • the two ends of the spring are respectively abutted against the limit piece and the limit sleeve
  • a waist-shaped pin hole is provided on the rocker arm adjacent to the pressure compensation assembly
  • the side wall of the limit sleeve is provided with a clearance groove corresponding to the adjacent pin, and the inner wall surface of the clearance groove is abutted against the peripheral side surface of the adjacent pin.
  • a movable space is provided on the connecting rod for the rocker arm to swing up and down, and one end of the rocker arm away from the buckle ring is inserted into the movable space.
  • the locking assembly also includes a mounting sleeve, the mounting sleeve is installed on the base, the buckle ring is rotatably arranged in the mounting sleeve, and the circumferential side wall of the mounting sleeve is provided with an avoidance gap for the movement of the rocker arm, and the avoidance gap passes through the end face of one end of the mounting sleeve.
  • one end of the rocker arm is sleeved on the outer peripheral side of the buckle ring, and a retaining spring is provided in the mounting sleeve to prevent the rocker arm from withdrawing from the mounting sleeve, and the retaining spring is detachably connected to the mounting sleeve.
  • the intelligent platform system includes the quick connection structure, rack module and drive module of the above-mentioned first aspect embodiment, the drive module is arranged on the rack module, and the base is arranged on the end drive part of the drive module.
  • the intelligent platform system of this embodiment adopts a modular, platform-based and intelligent design. It can quickly replace functional heads of different purposes and types according to different materials and processing requirements to perform different types of processing work and truly achieve universalization. Moreover, in the event of a fault, since various functional heads can be quickly plugged in and interchanged on the intelligent platform system, the intelligent platform system and the production line with the intelligent platform system can resume production immediately by simply replacing a new functional head, without the need for on-site shutdown or line stoppage to troubleshoot, thereby improving production efficiency. Moreover, since the intelligent platform system of the present embodiment can perform different processing tasks by replacing and installing different functional heads, multiple intelligent platform systems of the present embodiment can be connected to form an automated production line.
  • FIG1 is a schematic diagram of a quick connection structure according to one embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the control assembly, the locking assembly and the base in the quick connection structure shown in FIG1 from one viewing angle;
  • FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the control assembly, the locking assembly and the base in the quick connection structure shown in FIG1 from another perspective;
  • FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the control assembly and the lock assembly shown in FIG2 ;
  • FIG5 is an exploded schematic diagram of the lock assembly shown in FIG4 (the pin is not shown);
  • FIG6 is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the lock assembly shown in FIG4 (the pin is not shown);
  • FIG7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the functional head shown in FIG1 ;
  • FIG8 is a schematic structural diagram of the positioning boss shown in FIG7;
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent platform system according to one embodiment of the present invention.
  • Base 10; mounting groove 111; docking assembly 12; circuit connection portion 121; gas path connection portion 122; guide block 20; guide The invention relates to a hollow hole 21; a connecting rod 30; a handle 31; a rod body 33; a first clearance gap 331; a pressure compensation component 34; a limiting member 341; a spring 342; a limiting sleeve 343; a second clearance gap 344; a clearance slot 345; a locking assembly 40; a mounting sleeve 41; a clearance gap 411; a C-shaped mounting groove 412; a connecting plate 413; a second rotating clamping member 42; a locking block 421; a clearance slot 422; a non-circular positioning portion 423; a rocker arm 43; a waist-shaped pin hole 431; a connecting ring 432; a non-circular positioning hole 433; a retaining spring 44; a pin 45; a functional head 50; an electrical connection portion 51; an air connection portion 52
  • a quick connection structure 1000 of one embodiment of the present invention includes a control component, a functional head 50 and a base 10;
  • the functional head 50 includes a functional component, for example, depending on the different work required by the functional head 50, the functional component can be a tool component, a detection component, a dispensing head, a clamping component or a suction component.
  • the base 10 can be set on an automated device and used to install the functional head 50; the control component is used to cooperate with the operation to realize the locking and releasing of the clamping between the functional head 50 and the base 10.
  • a positioning assembly is provided on one side of the functional head 50, and the positioning assembly includes a plurality of first rotating clamping members 53; and, referring to Figures 2 to 6, the base 10 is provided with a plurality of locking assemblies 40, and the locking assemblies 40 all include second rotating clamping members 42, and the number and position of the second rotating clamping members 42 and the first rotating clamping members 53 are arranged one by one, and each second rotating clamping member 42 can be engaged with one of the first rotating clamping members 53.
  • the control assembly includes a connecting rod 30, and the connecting rod 30 can be slidably arranged, and one of the second rotating clamping member 42 and the first rotating clamping member 53 can be rotatably arranged and connected to the connecting rod 30, so that the second rotating clamping member 42 or the first rotating clamping member 53 connected to the connecting rod 30 can be rotated by simply sliding the connecting rod 30, thereby enabling the second rotating clamping member 42 and the first rotating clamping member 53 to be latched and locked or unlatched, so as to achieve locking and unlocking between the functional head 50 and the base 10.
  • the connecting rod 30 can be slidably connected to the base 10 along its own axial direction, and the second rotating clamps 42 can be rotatably connected to the base 10 and are all connected to the connecting rod 30, so that the sliding of the connecting rod 30 can drive the synchronous rotation of each second rotating clamp 42 to control the synchronous engagement or synchronous release of the engagement between each second rotating clamp 42 and each first rotating clamp 53.
  • the connecting rod 30 can also be slidably connected to the functional head 50 along its own axial direction, and each first rotating clamp 53 can be rotatably connected to the functional head 50, and each first rotating clamp 53 is connected to the connecting rod 30, so that the sliding of the connecting rod 30 can drive the synchronous rotation of each first rotating clamp 53, so as to control the synchronous completion of the clamping or the synchronous release of the clamping between each first rotating clamp 53 and each second rotating clamp 42.
  • the connecting rod 30 can be first slid in the direction of controlling the release of the clamping, so that the second rotating clamping member 42 (or the first rotating clamping member 53) connected to the connecting rod 30 can be synchronously rotated to the position of releasing the clamping, and then the functional head 50 is moved toward the base 10 with the first rotating clamping member 53 aligned with the second rotating clamping member 42, and then the first rotating clamping member 53 and the second rotating clamping member 42 are docked, and then the connecting rod 30 is slid in the direction of controlling the clamping and locking, so that the second rotating clamping member 42 (or the first rotating clamping member 53) connected to the connecting rod 30 can be synchronously rotated to the position for clamping, and the clamping and locking between the first rotating clamping member 53 and the second rotating clamping
  • the functional heads 50 of various uses and types can be quickly plugged in and exchanged on the automation equipment, thereby improving the universality of the automation equipment, so that the automation equipment can quickly replace the functional heads 50 of different uses and types according to different materials and processing requirements to perform different types of processing work.
  • various functional heads 50 can be quickly plugged in and exchanged on the automation equipment, it is only necessary to replace a new functional head 50 to enable the automation equipment and the production line with the automation equipment to resume production immediately, without the need to stop the machine or the line on site to troubleshoot the fault, thereby improving production efficiency.
  • a docking assembly 12 is provided on the base 10, and a plug-in assembly is provided on the functional head 50; and, specifically, the docking assembly 12 includes a plurality of circuit connecting portions 121 provided on the side of the base 10 facing the functional head 50, and the electrical connecting portion 51 is used to electrically connect to the circuit in the automation equipment, thereby conducting electricity to the base 10; at the same time, referring to Figure 7, the plug-in assembly includes a There are a plurality of electrical connection parts 51 on one side of the base 10, and the electrical connection parts 51 are electrically connected to the electrical components in the functional head 50, and the number and position of the electrical connection parts 51 correspond to the circuit connection parts 121 one by one, and when the functional head
  • a gas-use element is provided in the functional head 50 (for example, when the functional head 50 is provided with a thumb cylinder, etc. to drive the functional components in the functional head 50 to achieve clamping), so the functional head 50 needs to be supplied with gas when the functional head 50 is working;
  • a docking component 12 is provided on the base 10, and a plug-in component is provided on the functional head 50; and, referring to Figures 2 and 3, specifically, the docking component 12 includes a plurality of gas path connecting parts 122 provided on the side of the base 10 facing the functional head 50, and the gas path connecting part 122 is connected to the gas source in the automation equipment through
  • the functional head 50 is connected to the base 10 through a pipeline or an air passage, so that the compressed air can be guided to the base 10; at the same time, referring to Figure 7, the plug-in assembly includes a plurality of air connecting parts 52 arranged on the side of the functional head 50 facing the base 10, and the air connecting parts 52 are connected to
  • both electrical components and gas components are provided in the functional head 50, and thus in some embodiments, a plurality of circuit connection parts 121 and a plurality of gas connection parts 122 may be provided on the base 10 at the same time, wherein the circuit connection parts 121 and the gas connection parts 122 are respectively connected to the circuit and the gas source in the automation equipment, and the functional head 50 may be provided with the same number of electrical connection parts 51 as the circuit connection parts 121 and the same number of gas connection parts 52 as the gas connection parts 122, wherein the electrical connection parts 51 and the gas connection parts 52 are respectively connected to the gas components and electrical components in the functional head 50, and when the functional head 50 is installed on the base 10, each electrical connection part 51 is opposite to and plug-fitted with one of the circuit connection parts 121, and each gas connection part 52 is opposite to and plug-fitted with one of the gas connection parts 122.
  • the second rotating clamping member 42 is a buckle ring, and the buckle ring is rotatably connected to the base 10, and the inner side surface of the buckle ring is provided with a plurality of locking blocks 421 distributed at intervals along the circumferential direction, and avoidance grooves 422 are formed between adjacent locking blocks 421; and, referring to Figures 6 and 7, the first rotating clamping member 53 is a positioning boss, and the peripheral side surface of the positioning boss is provided with a plurality of clamping blocks 531 arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction, and avoidance grooves 532 are formed between adjacent clamping blocks 531; wherein the avoidance grooves 422 can allow the clamping blocks 531 to pass through, and the avoidance grooves 422 can prevent the clamping blocks 531 from passing through.
  • the groove 532 can allow the locking block 421 to pass through; therefore, when the functional head 50 is installed, the connecting rod 30 installed on the base 10 is first slidably slid in the direction of controlling the release of the clamping, so that each second rotating clamping member 42 rotates synchronously, and then when the functional head 50 is leaning against the base 10 with each first rotating clamping member 53 aligned with each second rotating clamping member 42, the clamping block 531 will be able to align with the avoidance groove 422, and the locking block 421 will be able to align with the avoidance groove 532, so that each first rotating clamping member 53 can be docked with each second rotating clamping member 42 (i.e., the positioning boss and the buckle ring), and then the connecting rod 30 is controlled to slide in the direction of achieving the clamping, so that each second rotating clamping member 42 can be driven to rotate synchronously, so that the locking block 421 is rotated from the position aligned with the avoidance groove 422 to the position aligned with the clamping block 5
  • the second rotating clamp 42 can also be selected to be set as a positioning boss, and the peripheral side surface of the positioning boss is provided with a plurality of clamping blocks 531 arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction, and avoidance grooves 532 are formed between adjacent clamping blocks 531, and the first rotating clamp 53 is set as a buckle ring, and the inner side surface of the buckle ring is provided with a plurality of locking blocks 421 distributed at intervals along the circumferential direction, and avoidance grooves 422 are formed between adjacent locking blocks 421, and the buckle ring is rotatably connected to the functional head 50; thereby, when the functional head 50 is disassembled and assembled, the buckle ring can be driven to rotate by the connecting rod 30 slidably connected to the functional head 50 to realize the clamping lock or release of the clamping lock between the first rotating clamp 53 and the second rotating clamp 42.
  • the second rotating clamp 42 can also be selected to be set as a positioning boss, and the peripheral side surface of the positioning boss is provided with a plurality of clamping blocks 531 arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction, and avoidance grooves 532 are formed between adjacent clamping blocks 531, and the first rotating clamp 53 is set as a buckling ring, and the inner side surface of the buckling ring is provided with a plurality of locking blocks 421 distributed at intervals along the circumferential direction, and avoidance grooves 422 are formed between adjacent locking blocks 421, and the positioning boss is rotatably connected to the base 10; thereby, when the functional head 50 is disassembled and assembled, the positioning boss can be driven to rotate by the connecting rod 30 slidably connected to the base 10, so as to realize the clamping lock or unlocking of the clamping lock between the first rotating clamp 53 and the second rotating clamp 42.
  • the first rotating clamp 53 can also be selected to be set as a positioning boss, and the peripheral side surface of the positioning boss is provided with a plurality of clamping blocks 531 arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction, and avoidance grooves 532 are formed between adjacent clamping blocks 531, and the first rotating clamp 53 is set as a buckling ring, and the inner side surface of the buckling ring is provided with a plurality of locking blocks 421 distributed at intervals along the circumferential direction, and avoidance grooves 422 are formed between adjacent locking blocks 421, and the positioning boss is rotatably connected to the functional head 50; thereby, when the functional head 50 is disassembled and assembled, the positioning boss can be driven to rotate by the connecting rod 30 slidably connected to the functional head 50, so as to realize the clamping lock or unlocking of the first rotating clamp 53 and the second rotating clamp 42.
  • the block 531 and the locking block 421 are both spirally extended, so that in the process of rotating the second rotating clamp 42 (or the first rotating clamp 53) to achieve the clamping fit between the block 531 and the locking block 421, the circumferentially distributed and spirally extended block 531 and the locking block 421 will be able to have a larger contact area and also have a better guiding effect.
  • the extrusion force between the block 531 and the locking block 421 can also be increased to enhance the clamping and locking effect.
  • the locking assembly 40 includes a rocker arm 43 and a pin 45, one end of the rocker arm 43 is connected to the buckling ring, and the other end of the rocker arm 43 is provided with a waist-shaped pin hole 431, and the pin 45 is connected to the connecting rod 30, and the pin 45 is penetrated into the waist-shaped pin hole 431, so that the rotation and sliding connection between the rocker arm 43 and the connecting rod 30 is realized by means of the cooperation between the pin 45 and the waist-shaped pin hole 431, so that when the connecting rod 30 slides, the rocker arm 43 and the buckling ring can be driven
  • the pin 45 may be connected to the rocker arm 43, and the waist-shaped pin hole 431 may be provided on the connecting rod 30, which can also realize the rotational and sliding connection between the rocker arm 43 and the connecting rod 30, so that when the connecting rod 30 slides, the rocker arm 43 and the buckle ring can be driven to rotate together through the pin 45.
  • the connecting rod 30 needs to be connected to the positioning boss rotatably provided on the base 10
  • one end of the rocker arm 43 may be rotationally connected to the positioning boss, and, similarly, the other end of the rocker arm 43 may be connected to the connecting rod 30 by means of the above-mentioned pin 45 and the waist-shaped pin hole 431.
  • the connecting rod 30 includes a rod body 33 and a pressure compensation component 34, wherein the pressure compensation component 34
  • the pressure compensation assembly 34 comprises a stopper 341, a spring 342 and a stopper sleeve 343, wherein the stopper 341 is fixedly arranged with the connecting rod 30, the stopper sleeve 343 can slide along the connecting rod 33, the two ends of the spring 342 are respectively in contact with the stopper 341 and the stopper sleeve 343, a waist-shaped pin hole 4
  • the elastic force of the spring 342 is used to make the stopper sleeve 343 press against one of the pins 45, thereby compensating for the error caused by the assembly accuracy between the two pins 45 and the connecting rod 30, thereby preventing the buckle ring from rotating and loosening in the direction of releasing the clamping, so that the buckle ring can maintain a good locking effect.
  • a movable space for the rocker arm 43 to swing is provided on the connecting rod 30, and the end of the rocker arm 43 away from the buckle ring is inserted into the movable space; and, referring to Figure 4, in one embodiment, the movable space includes a first clearance notch 331 located in the middle of the rod body 33 and a second clearance notch 344 formed on the limiting sleeve 343, so as to make way for the two rocker arms 43 respectively.
  • the connecting rod 30 also includes a handle 31 arranged at the end of the rod body 33 away from the pressure compensation component 34; and, in order to realize the sliding connection of the connecting rod 30 on the base 10, in one embodiment, referring to Figures 2 to 4, specifically, the control assembly also includes a guide block 20, and two guide blocks 20 can be provided, and the two guide blocks 20 are respectively connected to the upper and lower ends of the base 10, and the guide block 20 is provided with a guide hole 21 adapted to the connecting rod 30, wherein the rod body 33 of the connecting rod 30 can be slidably penetrated into the guide hole 21.
  • the locking assembly 40 also includes a mounting sleeve 41, a mounting groove 111 is provided on the base 10, the mounting sleeve 41 is installed in the mounting groove 111, and in order to achieve a fixed connection of the mounting sleeve 41 on the base 10, the outer wall of the mounting sleeve 41 is radially formed with a connecting plate 413 outward, so that the mounting sleeve 41 can be connected to the base 10 by fasteners such as screws passing through the connecting plate 413.
  • the snap ring is rotatably arranged in the mounting sleeve 41, and the axis of the snap ring is coaxially arranged with the axis of the mounting sleeve 41, so that the snap ring can rotate smoothly in the mounting sleeve 41; at the same time, in order to enable the rocker arm 43 to connect the snap ring and the connecting rod 30, the circumferential side wall of the mounting sleeve 41 is provided with an avoidance gap 411 for the rocker arm 43 to move, the rocker arm 43 is inserted into the avoidance gap 411, and the avoidance gap 411 passes through the end face of one end of the mounting sleeve 41, so as to facilitate the installation of the rocker arm 43 on the mounting sleeve 41.
  • one end of the rocker arm 43 is sleeved on the outer peripheral side of the buckle ring; and, to prevent relative rotation between the rocker arm 43 and the buckle ring, in some embodiments, referring to FIG.
  • one end of the rocker arm 43 connected to the buckle ring is formed with a connecting ring 432, the connecting ring 432 has a non-circular positioning hole 433, and the buckle ring is provided with a non-circular positioning portion 423 adapted to the non-circular positioning hole 433, and the non-circular positioning hole 433 cooperates with the non-circular positioning portion 423 to connect the buckle ring to the rocker arm 43 and rotate synchronously.
  • a retaining spring 44 is provided in the mounting sleeve 41 to prevent the rocker arm 43 from exiting the mounting sleeve 41, and the retaining spring 44 is detachably connected to the mounting sleeve 41.
  • the inner wall of the mounting sleeve 41 is provided with a C-shaped receiving groove 412 , the C-shaped receiving groove 412 is communicated with the avoidance notch 411 , the retaining spring 44 is disposed in the C-shaped receiving groove 412 , and the retaining spring 44 abuts against the connecting ring 432 .
  • the intelligent platform system includes the quick connection structure 1000, the rack module 2000 and the drive module 3000 of the first embodiment.
  • the drive module 3000 is disposed on the rack module 2000, and the base 10 is disposed on the end drive portion of the drive module 3000.
  • the drive module 3000 is used to drive the functional head 50 to move to perform operations.
  • the intelligent platform system of this embodiment through modular, platform-based and intelligent design, can quickly replace functional heads 50 of different purposes and types according to different materials and processing requirements, so as to perform different types of processing work and truly achieve universalization; and, in the event of a fault, since various functional heads 50 can be quickly plugged in and interchanged on the intelligent platform system, only a new functional head 50 needs to be replaced to enable the intelligent platform system and the production line with the intelligent platform system to resume production immediately, without the need for on-site shutdown or line stop for fault troubleshooting, thereby improving production efficiency. Moreover, since the intelligent platform system of the present embodiment can perform different processing tasks by replacing and installing different functional heads 50, an automated production line can be formed by connecting multiple intelligent platform systems of the present embodiment.
  • the driving module 3000 may include a plurality of driving modules arranged in different directions.
  • it may include a first linear driving module 3100 arranged along the X-axis direction and a second linear driving module 3200 arranged along the Y direction, and the second linear driving module 3200 may be arranged on the driving part of the first linear driving module 3100, while the base 10 is arranged on the driving part of the second linear driving module 3200, that is, on the end driving part of the driving module 3000, and then the functional head 50 can be driven to move in two different directions of the X-axis and the Y-axis by the first linear driving module 3100 and the second linear driving module 3200 respectively.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Quick-Acting Or Multi-Walled Pipe Joints (AREA)
  • Automatic Assembly (AREA)

Abstract

A quick connecting structure and an intelligent platform system. The quick connecting structure comprises a manipulation assembly, a functional head (50) and a base (10), wherein the manipulation assembly comprises a connecting rod (30); one side of the functional head is provided with a positioning assembly, and the positioning assembly comprises several first rotary snap-fitting members (53); and the base is provided with several locking assemblies (40), each of the locking assemblies comprises a second rotary snap-fitting member (42), and the second rotary snap-fitting members are arranged corresponding to the first rotary snap-fitting members on a one-to-one basis, and can be snap-fitted with the first rotary snap-fitting members. All the second rotary snap-fitting members are rotatably connected to the base and connected to the connecting rod, and the connecting rod can be slidably connected to the base in the direction of its own axis and is configured to drive the second rotary snap-fitting members to synchronously rotate, so as to control each second rotary snap-fitting member and each first rotary snap-fitting member to synchronously complete or release a snap-fit connection therebetween. The quick connecting structure can achieve quick disassembly, assembly and replacement of the functional head, thereby improving the production efficiency.

Description

一种快速连接结构及智能平台系统A quick connection structure and intelligent platform system 技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及自动化设备技术领域,特别是涉及一种快速连接结构及智能平台系统。The present invention relates to the technical field of automation equipment, and in particular to a quick connection structure and an intelligent platform system.
背景技术Background technique
在自动化生产过程中,常需要进行不同类型的加工工作,例如进行组装、点胶或检测等,而目前由于设备不通用的原因,为能够进行不同类型的工作时,常需要准备由若干设备商提供的多种种类的设备以形成自动化产线;因此,不仅成本很高,而且对于操作人员而言,也需要阅读多种设备厂商的不同的设备使用说明书,以学习如何使用及维护各个设备商的不同设备,因而操作技术门槛高,而且在设备上的功能执行部件出现故障时也常需要花费大量时间进行排除;并且,在换线转产时,从拆生产线再到重新组生产线,也需要专业人员才能实现,换线转产也不灵活。In the process of automated production, different types of processing work are often required, such as assembly, dispensing or testing. However, due to the non-universality of equipment, in order to perform different types of work, it is often necessary to prepare various types of equipment provided by several equipment manufacturers to form an automated production line. Therefore, not only is the cost very high, but operators also need to read different equipment manuals from various equipment manufacturers to learn how to use and maintain different equipment from various equipment manufacturers. Therefore, the operating technical threshold is high, and when the functional execution components on the equipment fail, it often takes a lot of time to eliminate them. Moreover, when changing lines or switching production, professional personnel are required to dismantle the production line and then reassemble it, and line switching is not flexible.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明旨在至少解决现有技术中存在的技术问题之一。为此,本发明第一方面提出一种快速连接结构,其能够实现功能头的快速拆装更换,进而能够提高自动化设备的通用化程度,并且在出现故障时,也能够以快速互换功能头的形式恢复生产提高效率。The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, the first aspect of the present invention proposes a quick connection structure, which can realize the rapid disassembly and replacement of the functional head, thereby improving the universality of the automation equipment, and in the event of a failure, it can also restore production by quickly exchanging the functional head to improve efficiency.
本发明第二方面还提供了一种具有上述快速连接结构的智能平台系统。The second aspect of the present invention also provides an intelligent platform system having the above-mentioned quick connection structure.
根据本发明第一方面实施例的一种快速连接结构,包括操控组件、功能头和基座,操控组件包括有连杆;功能头一侧设有定位组件,定位组件包括有若干第一旋转卡接件;基座设有若干锁扣组件,锁扣组件均包括有第二旋转卡接件,且第二旋转卡接件与第一旋转卡接件一一对应设置,并能够与第一旋转卡接件配合卡接;其中,A quick connection structure according to an embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention includes a control assembly, a functional head and a base, wherein the control assembly includes a connecting rod; a positioning assembly is provided on one side of the functional head, and the positioning assembly includes a plurality of first rotating clamping parts; the base is provided with a plurality of locking assemblies, and the locking assemblies all include second rotating clamping parts, and the second rotating clamping parts are arranged one-to-one with the first rotating clamping parts, and can be engaged with the first rotating clamping parts; wherein,
第二旋转卡接件均可转动地连接于基座,且均连接连杆,连杆可沿自身轴线方向滑动地连接在基座上,且用于带动各个第二旋转卡接件同步转动,以控制各个第二旋转卡接件与各个第一旋转卡接件之间同步完成卡接或者同步解除卡接;The second rotating clamping parts are all rotatably connected to the base and are all connected to the connecting rod. The connecting rod can be slidably connected to the base along its own axis direction and is used to drive each second rotating clamping part to rotate synchronously, so as to control each second rotating clamping part to synchronously complete the clamping or synchronously release the clamping with each first rotating clamping part;
或者,第一旋转卡接件均可转动地连接于功能头,且均连接连杆,连杆可沿自身轴线方向滑动地连接在功能头上,且用于带动各个第一旋转卡接件同步转动,以控制各个第一旋转 卡接件与各个第二旋转卡接件之间同步完成卡接或者同步解除卡接。Alternatively, the first rotating clamps can all be rotatably connected to the functional head and are all connected to a connecting rod, which can be slidably connected to the functional head along its own axial direction and is used to drive the first rotating clamps to rotate synchronously, so as to control the synchronous engagement or release of the engagement between the first rotating clamps and the second rotating clamps.
根据本发明第一方面实施例的快速连接结构,至少具有如下有益效果:The quick connection structure according to the first embodiment of the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:
采用本发明的快速连接结构时,通过将基座设置在需要安装功能头的自动化设备上,在安装功能头的过程中,可以先使得连杆向控制解除卡接的方向滑动,进而使得与连杆连接的第一旋转卡接件或第二旋转卡接件能够同步转动到解除卡接的位置上,然后再使得功能头以第一旋转卡接件对准第二旋转卡接件的姿态移向基座,并进而使得第一旋转卡接件与第二旋转卡接件完成对接,然后再向控制进行卡接的方向滑动连杆,从而使得与连杆连接的第一旋转卡接件或第二旋转卡接件能够同步转动到进行卡接的位置上,即可实现第一旋转卡接件和第二旋转卡接件之间的卡接锁定,也即实现功能头在基座上的安装;而在拆卸功能头时,只需使得连杆向控制解除卡接的方向滑动,进而使得与连杆连接的第一旋转卡接件或第二旋转卡接件能够同步转动到解除卡接的位置上,从而解除第一旋转卡接件和第二旋转卡接件之间的卡接锁定,然后再向远离基座的方向移动功能头,即可实现功能头在基座上的拆除;When the quick connection structure of the present invention is adopted, by setting the base on the automated equipment where the functional head needs to be installed, during the process of installing the functional head, the connecting rod can first be made to slide in the direction of controlling the release of the clamping, so that the first rotating clamping member or the second rotating clamping member connected to the connecting rod can be synchronously rotated to the release position, and then the functional head is moved toward the base with the first rotating clamping member aligned with the second rotating clamping member, and then the first rotating clamping member and the second rotating clamping member are docked, and then the connecting rod is slid in the direction of controlling the clamping, so that the first rotating clamping member connected to the connecting rod When the rotating clamping member or the second rotating clamping member can be synchronously rotated to the clamping position, the clamping lock between the first rotating clamping member and the second rotating clamping member can be realized, that is, the installation of the functional head on the base is realized; and when the functional head is disassembled, it is only necessary to slide the connecting rod in the direction of controlling the clamping release, so that the first rotating clamping member or the second rotating clamping member connected to the connecting rod can be synchronously rotated to the clamping release position, thereby releasing the clamping lock between the first rotating clamping member and the second rotating clamping member, and then the functional head can be moved in the direction away from the base to realize the removal of the functional head from the base;
因此,通过在自动化设备上设置本发明的快速连接结构,可实现各种用途及类型的功能头在自动化设备上的快速拔插互换,从而能够提高自动化设备的通用化程度,以使得自动化设备能够根据不同的物料及加工需求,而快速换装不同用途及类型的功能头,以进行不同类型的加工工作。并且,在出现故障时,由于各种功能头都能够在自动化设备上快速拔插互换,因而也只需更换一个新的功能头便可使得自动化设备及具有该自动化设备的生产线马上恢复生产,而无需现场停机停线排查故障,进而提高生产效率。Therefore, by setting the quick connection structure of the present invention on the automation equipment, the function heads of various uses and types can be quickly plugged in and exchanged on the automation equipment, thereby improving the universality of the automation equipment, so that the automation equipment can quickly replace the function heads of different uses and types according to different materials and processing requirements to perform different types of processing work. In addition, when a fault occurs, since various function heads can be quickly plugged in and exchanged on the automation equipment, it is only necessary to replace a new function head to enable the automation equipment and the production line with the automation equipment to resume production immediately, without the need to stop the machine or the line on site to troubleshoot the fault, thereby improving production efficiency.
根据本发明第一方面一些实施例的快速连接结构,基座上设置有对接组件,功能头上设置有插接组件;According to the quick connection structure of some embodiments of the first aspect of the present invention, a docking assembly is provided on the base, and a plug-in assembly is provided on the functional head;
其中,对接组件包括有设于基座朝向功能头一侧的若干电路连接部,插接组件包括有设于功能头朝向基座一侧的若干接电连接部,接电连接部与电路连接部一一对应且相互插接配合;The docking assembly includes a plurality of circuit connection parts arranged on the side of the base facing the functional head, and the plug-in assembly includes a plurality of electrical connection parts arranged on the side of the functional head facing the base, and the electrical connection parts correspond to the circuit connection parts one by one and are plugged in and matched with each other;
和/或,对接组件包括有设于基座朝向功能头一侧的若干气路连接部,插接组件包括有设于功能头朝向基座一侧的若干接气连接部,接气连接部与气路连接部一一对应且相互插接配合。And/or, the docking assembly includes a plurality of air circuit connection parts arranged on the side of the base facing the functional head, and the plug-in assembly includes a plurality of air connection parts arranged on the side of the functional head facing the base, and the air connection parts correspond to the air circuit connection parts one by one and are plugged into each other.
根据本发明第一方面一些实施例的快速连接结构,第一旋转卡接件和第二旋转卡接件中 的其中一个为定位凸柱,且另一个为扣接环,定位凸柱的周侧面设有沿周向间隔排布的多个卡块,扣接环的内侧面设有沿周向间隔分布的多个锁紧块,且相邻的锁紧块之间形成避让槽,避让槽能够允许卡块通过,卡块与锁紧块配合卡接。According to the quick connection structure of some embodiments of the first aspect of the present invention, one of the first rotating clamp and the second rotating clamp is a positioning boss, and the other is a buckling ring, the peripheral side surface of the positioning boss is provided with a plurality of clamping blocks arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction, the inner side surface of the buckling ring is provided with a plurality of locking blocks distributed at intervals along the circumferential direction, and an avoidance groove is formed between adjacent locking blocks, the avoidance groove can allow the clamping block to pass through, and the clamping block and the locking block are engaged with each other.
根据本发明第一方面一些实施例的快速连接结构,卡块和锁紧块均螺旋延伸设置。According to the quick connection structure of some embodiments of the first aspect of the present invention, the clamping block and the locking block are both spirally extended.
根据本发明第一方面一些实施例的快速连接结构,第二旋转卡接件为扣接环,且可转动地设置于基座,连杆滑动连接于基座上;锁扣组件均包括有摇臂和销钉,摇臂的一端连接扣接环,销钉连接于摇臂和连杆的其中一个,且摇臂和连杆中的另一个上设置有腰形销孔,腰形销孔的延伸方向与连杆的轴线方向成一定角度设置,且销钉可滑动地穿设于腰形销孔内。According to the quick connection structure of some embodiments of the first aspect of the present invention, the second rotating clamp is a buckle ring and is rotatably arranged on the base, and the connecting rod is slidably connected to the base; the locking assembly includes a rocker arm and a pin, one end of the rocker arm is connected to the buckle ring, the pin is connected to one of the rocker arm and the connecting rod, and a waist-shaped pin hole is provided on the other of the rocker arm and the connecting rod, the extension direction of the waist-shaped pin hole is set at a certain angle to the axial direction of the connecting rod, and the pin can be slidably penetrated into the waist-shaped pin hole.
根据本发明第一方面一些实施例的快速连接结构,锁扣组件设置有两组且沿连杆的轴线方向分布,连杆包括有杆体和压力补偿组件,压力补偿组件包括均套设于杆体外侧的限位件、弹簧和限位套,限位件固定设置于杆体,限位套能够沿杆体滑动,弹簧的两端分别与限位件和限位套抵接,邻近压力补偿组件的摇臂上设置腰形销孔,限位套的侧壁设有与邻近的销钉对应的让位缺槽,让位缺槽的内壁面与邻近销钉的周侧面抵接。According to the quick connection structure of some embodiments of the first aspect of the present invention, two groups of locking assemblies are provided and distributed along the axial direction of the connecting rod, the connecting rod includes a rod body and a pressure compensation assembly, the pressure compensation assembly includes a limit piece, a spring and a limit sleeve all of which are sleeved on the outside of the rod body, the limit piece is fixedly provided on the rod body, the limit sleeve can slide along the rod body, the two ends of the spring are respectively abutted against the limit piece and the limit sleeve, a waist-shaped pin hole is provided on the rocker arm adjacent to the pressure compensation assembly, the side wall of the limit sleeve is provided with a clearance groove corresponding to the adjacent pin, and the inner wall surface of the clearance groove is abutted against the peripheral side surface of the adjacent pin.
根据本发明第一方面一些实施例的快速连接结构,连杆上设有供摇臂上下摆动的活动空间,摇臂远离扣接环的一端穿设于活动空间内。According to the quick connection structure of some embodiments of the first aspect of the present invention, a movable space is provided on the connecting rod for the rocker arm to swing up and down, and one end of the rocker arm away from the buckle ring is inserted into the movable space.
根据本发明第一方面一些实施例的快速连接结构,锁扣组件还包括安装套筒,安装套筒安装于基座上,扣接环可转动地设于安装套筒中,安装套筒的周向侧壁设有供摇臂活动的避让缺口,避让缺口贯穿安装套筒一端的端面。According to the quick connection structure of some embodiments of the first aspect of the present invention, the locking assembly also includes a mounting sleeve, the mounting sleeve is installed on the base, the buckle ring is rotatably arranged in the mounting sleeve, and the circumferential side wall of the mounting sleeve is provided with an avoidance gap for the movement of the rocker arm, and the avoidance gap passes through the end face of one end of the mounting sleeve.
根据本发明第一方面一些实施例的快速连接结构,摇臂的一端套接于扣接环的外周侧,安装套筒内设有防止摇臂退出安装套筒的卡簧,卡簧与安装套筒可拆卸连接。According to the quick connection structure of some embodiments of the first aspect of the present invention, one end of the rocker arm is sleeved on the outer peripheral side of the buckle ring, and a retaining spring is provided in the mounting sleeve to prevent the rocker arm from withdrawing from the mounting sleeve, and the retaining spring is detachably connected to the mounting sleeve.
根据本发明第二方面一些实施例的智能平台系统,包括有上述第一方面实施例的快速连接结构、机架模块和驱动模组,驱动模组设置于机架模块,基座设置于驱动模组的末端驱动部上。According to some embodiments of the second aspect of the present invention, the intelligent platform system includes the quick connection structure, rack module and drive module of the above-mentioned first aspect embodiment, the drive module is arranged on the rack module, and the base is arranged on the end drive part of the drive module.
根据本发明第二方面一些实施例的智能平台系统,至少具有如下有益效果:The intelligent platform system according to some embodiments of the second aspect of the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:
本实施例的智能平台系统通过模块化、平台化及智能化的设计,可以根据不同的物料及加工需求,而快速换装不同用途及类型的功能头,以进行不同类型的加工工作,并真正实现通用化;并且,在出现故障时,由于各种功能头都能够在智能平台系统上快速拔插互换,因 而也只需更换一个新的功能头便可使得智能平台系统及具有该智能平台系统的产线马上恢复生产,而无需现场停机或停线排查故障,进而能够提高生产效率。而且,由于本实施例的智能平台系统能够通过更换安装不同的功能头而进行不同的加工工作,因而通过多台本实施例的智能平台系统联机还可以构成自动化产线,进而对于操作人员而言,其只需要学习如何使用及维护本实施例的智能平台系即可,因而可以降低操作人员的使用及维护难度;同时,对于由多台本实施例的智能平台系统联机构成的自动化产线,在需要换线转产时,也可以在各个智能平台系统原地不动的情况下,仅通过插拔更换各个智能平台系统的功能头以实现转产,因而即使是文化及技术程度不高的普通操作人员也能够快速独立完成换线转产,而无需专业人员参与。The intelligent platform system of this embodiment adopts a modular, platform-based and intelligent design. It can quickly replace functional heads of different purposes and types according to different materials and processing requirements to perform different types of processing work and truly achieve universalization. Moreover, in the event of a fault, since various functional heads can be quickly plugged in and interchanged on the intelligent platform system, the intelligent platform system and the production line with the intelligent platform system can resume production immediately by simply replacing a new functional head, without the need for on-site shutdown or line stoppage to troubleshoot, thereby improving production efficiency. Moreover, since the intelligent platform system of the present embodiment can perform different processing tasks by replacing and installing different functional heads, multiple intelligent platform systems of the present embodiment can be connected to form an automated production line. As a result, operators only need to learn how to use and maintain the intelligent platform system of the present embodiment, thereby reducing the difficulty of use and maintenance for operators. At the same time, for the automated production line composed of multiple intelligent platform systems of the present embodiment, when it is necessary to change lines or switch production, the functional heads of each intelligent platform system can be replaced by plugging and unplugging while the intelligent platform systems remain in place. Therefore, even ordinary operators with low cultural and technical levels can quickly and independently complete the line change and production without the participation of professionals.
本发明的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本发明的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description and in part will be obvious from the following description, or will be learned through practice of the present invention.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
本发明的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and easily understood from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:
图1是本发明其中一实施例的快速连接结构的示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of a quick connection structure according to one embodiment of the present invention;
图2是图1所示快速连接结构中操控组件、锁扣组件与基座在其中一个视角下的连接结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the control assembly, the locking assembly and the base in the quick connection structure shown in FIG1 from one viewing angle;
图3是图1所示快速连接结构中操控组件、锁扣组件与基座在另一个视角下的连接结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the control assembly, the locking assembly and the base in the quick connection structure shown in FIG1 from another perspective;
图4是图2中所示操控组件与锁扣组件的连接结构示意图;FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the control assembly and the lock assembly shown in FIG2 ;
图5是图4中所示锁扣组件的分解示意图(销钉未示出);FIG5 is an exploded schematic diagram of the lock assembly shown in FIG4 (the pin is not shown);
图6是图4中所示锁扣组件装配示意图(销钉未示出);FIG6 is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the lock assembly shown in FIG4 (the pin is not shown);
图7是图1中所示功能头的结构示意图;FIG7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the functional head shown in FIG1 ;
图8是图7中所示定位凸柱的结构示意图;FIG8 is a schematic structural diagram of the positioning boss shown in FIG7;
图9本发明其中一实施例的智能平台系统的结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent platform system according to one embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记:Reference numerals:
基座10;安装槽111;对接组件12;电路连接部121;气路连接部122;导向块20;导 向孔21;连杆30;手柄31;杆体33;第一让位缺口331;压力补偿组件34;限位件341;弹簧342;限位套343;第二让位缺口344;让位缺槽345;锁扣组件40;安装套筒41;避让缺口411;C形容置槽412;连接板413;第二旋转卡接件42;锁紧块421;避让槽422;非圆形定位部423;摇臂43;腰形销孔431;连接环432;非圆形定位孔433;卡簧44;销钉45;功能头50;接电连接部51;接气连接部52;第一旋转卡接件53;卡块531;避位槽532;快速连接结构1000;机架模块2000;驱动模组3000;第一直线驱动模块3100;第二直线驱动模块3200。 Base 10; mounting groove 111; docking assembly 12; circuit connection portion 121; gas path connection portion 122; guide block 20; guide The invention relates to a hollow hole 21; a connecting rod 30; a handle 31; a rod body 33; a first clearance gap 331; a pressure compensation component 34; a limiting member 341; a spring 342; a limiting sleeve 343; a second clearance gap 344; a clearance slot 345; a locking assembly 40; a mounting sleeve 41; a clearance gap 411; a C-shaped mounting groove 412; a connecting plate 413; a second rotating clamping member 42; a locking block 421; a clearance slot 422; a non-circular positioning portion 423; a rocker arm 43; a waist-shaped pin hole 431; a connecting ring 432; a non-circular positioning hole 433; a retaining spring 44; a pin 45; a functional head 50; an electrical connection portion 51; an air connection portion 52; a first rotating clamping member 53; a clamping block 531; a clearance slot 532; a quick connection structure 1000; a rack module 2000; a drive module 3000; a first linear drive module 3100; and a second linear drive module 3200.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面详细描述本发明的实施例,实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,仅用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,涉及到方位描述,例如上、下、左、右、前、后等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that descriptions involving orientation, such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,如果有描述到第一、第二只是用于区分技术特征为目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的先后关系。In the description of the present invention, if there is a description of first and second, it is only for the purpose of distinguishing the technical features, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying the relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the sequence of the indicated technical features.
本发明的描述中,除非另有明确的限定,设置、安装、连接等词语应做广义理解,所属技术领域技术人员可以结合技术方案的具体内容合理确定上述词语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined, terms such as setting, installing, connecting, etc. should be understood in a broad sense, and technicians in the relevant technical field can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in combination with the specific content of the technical solution.
以下参照附图1至附图8,描述本发明第一方面实施例的快速连接结构1000。The following describes a quick connection structure 1000 according to an embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention with reference to FIGS. 1 to 8 .
参照图1,本发明其中一实施例的快速连接结构1000,包括有操控组件、功能头50和基座10;功能头50包括有功能组件,例如根据功能头50所需进行工作的不同,功能组件可以是刀具组件,检测组件、点胶头、夹持组件或者吸取组件等。基座10可设置于自动化设备上,并用于安装功能头50;操控组件则用于配合操作实现功能头50与基座10之间的卡接锁紧及卡接解除。Referring to Fig. 1, a quick connection structure 1000 of one embodiment of the present invention includes a control component, a functional head 50 and a base 10; the functional head 50 includes a functional component, for example, depending on the different work required by the functional head 50, the functional component can be a tool component, a detection component, a dispensing head, a clamping component or a suction component. The base 10 can be set on an automated device and used to install the functional head 50; the control component is used to cooperate with the operation to realize the locking and releasing of the clamping between the functional head 50 and the base 10.
可以理解的是,为实现功能头50在基座10上的安装固定,参照图7,功能头50一侧设 有定位组件,定位组件包括有若干第一旋转卡接件53;并且,参照图2至图6,基座10设有若干锁扣组件40,锁扣组件40均包括有第二旋转卡接件42,且第二旋转卡接件42与第一旋转卡接件53的数量和位置均一一对应设置,并且每一个第二旋转卡接件42均能够与其中一个第一旋转卡接件53配合卡接。It can be understood that in order to achieve the installation and fixation of the functional head 50 on the base 10, referring to Figure 7, a positioning assembly is provided on one side of the functional head 50, and the positioning assembly includes a plurality of first rotating clamping members 53; and, referring to Figures 2 to 6, the base 10 is provided with a plurality of locking assemblies 40, and the locking assemblies 40 all include second rotating clamping members 42, and the number and position of the second rotating clamping members 42 and the first rotating clamping members 53 are arranged one by one, and each second rotating clamping member 42 can be engaged with one of the first rotating clamping members 53.
可以理解的是,为能够执行卡接锁紧及解除卡接,操控组件包括有连杆30,并且连杆30可滑动设置,第二旋转卡接件42与第一旋转卡接件53中的其中之一可以转动设置,并且连接连杆30,从而可以通过简单滑动操作连杆30的方式,来使得与连杆30连接的第二旋转卡接件42或第一旋转卡接件53能够转动,进而使得第二旋转卡接件42与第一旋转卡接件53之间能够卡接锁紧或解除卡接,以现功能头50与基座10之间的锁定及解锁。It can be understood that in order to be able to perform latching and unlatching, the control assembly includes a connecting rod 30, and the connecting rod 30 can be slidably arranged, and one of the second rotating clamping member 42 and the first rotating clamping member 53 can be rotatably arranged and connected to the connecting rod 30, so that the second rotating clamping member 42 or the first rotating clamping member 53 connected to the connecting rod 30 can be rotated by simply sliding the connecting rod 30, thereby enabling the second rotating clamping member 42 and the first rotating clamping member 53 to be latched and locked or unlatched, so as to achieve locking and unlocking between the functional head 50 and the base 10.
可以理解的是,为避免需要在每一种类型的功能头50上均设置操控组件,以进一步减少成本,在其中一个实施例中,参照图2至图4,具体地,连杆30可沿自身轴线方向滑动地连接在基座10上,第二旋转卡接件42均可转动地连接于基座10,且均连接连杆30,从而能够通过连杆30的滑动,进而带动各个第二旋转卡接件42之间同步转动,以控制各个第二旋转卡接件42与各个第一旋转卡接件53之间同步完成卡接或者同步解除卡接。It can be understood that in order to avoid the need to provide a control component on each type of functional head 50 to further reduce costs, in one embodiment, referring to Figures 2 to 4, specifically, the connecting rod 30 can be slidably connected to the base 10 along its own axial direction, and the second rotating clamps 42 can be rotatably connected to the base 10 and are all connected to the connecting rod 30, so that the sliding of the connecting rod 30 can drive the synchronous rotation of each second rotating clamp 42 to control the synchronous engagement or synchronous release of the engagement between each second rotating clamp 42 and each first rotating clamp 53.
当然,应当理解的是,在另外一些实施例中,连杆30也可以选择沿自身轴线方向可滑动地连接在功能头50上,而且各个第一旋转卡接件53均可转动地连接于功能头50,各个第一旋转卡接件53均连接连杆30,从而可以通过连杆30的滑动,进而带动各个第一旋转卡接件53之间同步转动,以控制各个第一旋转卡接件53与各个第二旋转卡接件42之间同步完成卡接或者同步解除卡接。Of course, it should be understood that in some other embodiments, the connecting rod 30 can also be slidably connected to the functional head 50 along its own axial direction, and each first rotating clamp 53 can be rotatably connected to the functional head 50, and each first rotating clamp 53 is connected to the connecting rod 30, so that the sliding of the connecting rod 30 can drive the synchronous rotation of each first rotating clamp 53, so as to control the synchronous completion of the clamping or the synchronous release of the clamping between each first rotating clamp 53 and each second rotating clamp 42.
可以理解的是,在采用上述一些实施例的快速连接结构1000时,通过将基座10设置在需要安装功能头50的自动化设备上,然后在安装功能头50的过程中,可以先使得连杆30向控制解除卡接的方向滑动,进而使得与连杆30连接的第二旋转卡接件42(或第一旋转卡接件53)同步能够转动到解除卡接的位置上,然后再使得功能头50以第一旋转卡接件53对准第二旋转卡接件42的姿态移向基座10,并进而使得第一旋转卡接件53与第二旋转卡接件42完成对接,然后再向控制进行卡接锁紧的方向滑动连杆30,从而使得与连杆30连接的第二旋转卡接件42(或第一旋转卡接件53)能够同步转动到进行卡接的位置上,即可实现第一旋转卡接件53和第二旋转卡接件42之间的卡接锁定,也即实现功能头50在基座10上的安装; 而在拆卸功能头50时,只需使得连杆30向控制解除卡接的方向滑动,进而使得与连杆30连接的第二旋转卡接件42(或第一旋转卡接件53)能够同步转动到解除卡接的位置上,从而解除第一旋转卡接件53和第二旋转卡接件42之间的卡接锁定,然后再向远离基座10的方向移动功能头50,即可实现功能头50在基座10上的拆除。It can be understood that when the quick connection structure 1000 of some of the above-mentioned embodiments is adopted, by setting the base 10 on the automated equipment where the functional head 50 needs to be installed, and then in the process of installing the functional head 50, the connecting rod 30 can be first slid in the direction of controlling the release of the clamping, so that the second rotating clamping member 42 (or the first rotating clamping member 53) connected to the connecting rod 30 can be synchronously rotated to the position of releasing the clamping, and then the functional head 50 is moved toward the base 10 with the first rotating clamping member 53 aligned with the second rotating clamping member 42, and then the first rotating clamping member 53 and the second rotating clamping member 42 are docked, and then the connecting rod 30 is slid in the direction of controlling the clamping and locking, so that the second rotating clamping member 42 (or the first rotating clamping member 53) connected to the connecting rod 30 can be synchronously rotated to the position for clamping, and the clamping and locking between the first rotating clamping member 53 and the second rotating clamping member 42 can be achieved, that is, the installation of the functional head 50 on the base 10 is achieved; When removing the functional head 50, it is only necessary to slide the connecting rod 30 in the direction of controlling the release of the clamping, so that the second rotating clamping member 42 (or the first rotating clamping member 53) connected to the connecting rod 30 can be synchronously rotated to the release position, thereby releasing the clamping lock between the first rotating clamping member 53 and the second rotating clamping member 42, and then move the functional head 50 away from the base 10 to achieve the removal of the functional head 50 on the base 10.
因此,通过在自动化设备上设置本发明的快速连接结构1000,可实现各种用途及类型的功能头50在自动化设备上的快速拔插互换,从而能够提高自动化设备的通用化程度,以使得自动化设备能够根据不同的物料及加工需求,而快速换装不同用途及类型的功能头50,以进行不同类型的加工工作。并且,在出现故障时,由于各种功能头50都能够在自动化设备上快速拔插互换,因而也只需更换一个新的功能头50便可使得自动化设备及具有该自动化设备的生产线马上恢复生产,而无需现场停机停线排查故障,进而提高生产效率。Therefore, by setting the quick connection structure 1000 of the present invention on the automation equipment, the functional heads 50 of various uses and types can be quickly plugged in and exchanged on the automation equipment, thereby improving the universality of the automation equipment, so that the automation equipment can quickly replace the functional heads 50 of different uses and types according to different materials and processing requirements to perform different types of processing work. In addition, when a fault occurs, since various functional heads 50 can be quickly plugged in and exchanged on the automation equipment, it is only necessary to replace a new functional head 50 to enable the automation equipment and the production line with the automation equipment to resume production immediately, without the need to stop the machine or the line on site to troubleshoot the fault, thereby improving production efficiency.
可以理解的是,在其中一些实施例中,功能头50中设置有用电元件(例如当功能头50中设置有直线电机以驱动功能头50中的功能组件移动时),因而在功能头50工作时需要给功能头50进行供电;在其中一实施例中,参照图2和图3,基座10上设置有对接组件12,功能头50上设置有插接组件;并且,具体地,对接组件12包括有设于基座10朝向功能头50一侧的若干电路连接部121,并且接电连接部51用于与自动化设备中的电路电连接,从而将电导引至基座10上;同时,参照图7,插接组件包括有设于功能头50朝向基座10一侧的若干接电连接部51,接电连接部51与功能头50中的用电元件电连接,且接电连接部51的数量及位置与电路连接部121一一对应,并且当功能头50安装于基座10时,每一个接电连接部51均其中一个电路连接部121之间相互插接配合,从而借助接电连接部51和电路连接部121即可将自动化设备中的电力导向功能头50中的用电单元,而且由于接电连接部51和电路连接部121直接采用插接配合的形式,因而也使得接电连接部51和电路连接部121能够跟随功能头50的拆装而进行快速连接或断开。It can be understood that in some of the embodiments, useful electrical components are provided in the functional head 50 (for example, when a linear motor is provided in the functional head 50 to drive the functional components in the functional head 50 to move), and thus the functional head 50 needs to be powered when the functional head 50 is working; in one embodiment, referring to Figures 2 and 3, a docking assembly 12 is provided on the base 10, and a plug-in assembly is provided on the functional head 50; and, specifically, the docking assembly 12 includes a plurality of circuit connecting portions 121 provided on the side of the base 10 facing the functional head 50, and the electrical connecting portion 51 is used to electrically connect to the circuit in the automation equipment, thereby conducting electricity to the base 10; at the same time, referring to Figure 7, the plug-in assembly includes a There are a plurality of electrical connection parts 51 on one side of the base 10, and the electrical connection parts 51 are electrically connected to the electrical components in the functional head 50, and the number and position of the electrical connection parts 51 correspond to the circuit connection parts 121 one by one, and when the functional head 50 is installed on the base 10, each of the electrical connection parts 51 and one of the circuit connection parts 121 are plugged into each other, so that the power in the automation equipment can be guided to the electrical units in the functional head 50 with the help of the electrical connection parts 51 and the circuit connection parts 121, and because the electrical connection parts 51 and the circuit connection parts 121 are directly plugged into each other, the electrical connection parts 51 and the circuit connection parts 121 can also be quickly connected or disconnected following the disassembly and assembly of the functional head 50.
可以理解的是,类似地,在其中一些实施例中,功能头50中设置有用气元件(例如当功能头50中设置有拇指气缸等以驱动功能头50中的功能组件实现夹持时),因而在功能头50工作时需要给功能头50进行供气;在其中一实施例中,基座10上设置有对接组件12,功能头50上设置有插接组件;并且,参照图2和图3,具体地,对接组件12包括有设于基座10朝向功能头50一侧的若干气路连接部122,并且气路连接部122与自动化设备中的气源通过 管道或者气道等连通,从而能够将压缩空气引导至基座10;同时,参照图7,插接组件包括有设于功能头50朝向基座10一侧的若干接气连接部52,接气连接部52通过管道或者气路与功能头50中的用气元件连通,且接气连接部52的数量及位置与气路连接部122一一对应,并且当功能头50安装于基座10时,每一个接气连接部52与均与其中一个气路连接部122之间插接配合,从而借助接气连接部52与气路连接部122即可将气源中的压缩空气导向功能头50中的用气单元,而且由于接气连接部52与气路连接部122直接采用插接配合的形式,因而也使得接气连接部52与气路连接部122能够跟随功能头50的拆装而进行快速连接或断开。It can be understood that, similarly, in some of the embodiments, a gas-use element is provided in the functional head 50 (for example, when the functional head 50 is provided with a thumb cylinder, etc. to drive the functional components in the functional head 50 to achieve clamping), so the functional head 50 needs to be supplied with gas when the functional head 50 is working; in one embodiment, a docking component 12 is provided on the base 10, and a plug-in component is provided on the functional head 50; and, referring to Figures 2 and 3, specifically, the docking component 12 includes a plurality of gas path connecting parts 122 provided on the side of the base 10 facing the functional head 50, and the gas path connecting part 122 is connected to the gas source in the automation equipment through The functional head 50 is connected to the base 10 through a pipeline or an air passage, so that the compressed air can be guided to the base 10; at the same time, referring to Figure 7, the plug-in assembly includes a plurality of air connecting parts 52 arranged on the side of the functional head 50 facing the base 10, and the air connecting parts 52 are connected to the air-using components in the functional head 50 through pipelines or air passages, and the number and positions of the air connecting parts 52 correspond to the air passage connecting parts 122 one by one, and when the functional head 50 is installed on the base 10, each of the air connecting parts 52 is plugged in and matched with one of the air passage connecting parts 122, so that the compressed air in the air source can be guided to the air-using unit in the functional head 50 with the help of the air connecting parts 52 and the air passage connecting parts 122, and because the air connecting parts 52 and the air passage connecting parts 122 are directly plug-in-matched, the air connecting parts 52 and the air passage connecting parts 122 can be quickly connected or disconnected following the disassembly and assembly of the functional head 50.
可以理解的是,在其中一些情况下,功能头50中同时设置有用电元件和用气元件,因而在其中一些实施例中,基座10上可同时设置有若干电路连接部121和若干气路连接部122,其中电路连接部121和气路连接部122分别连通自动化设备中的电路和气源,而功能头50则可以同时设置有与电路连接部121相同数量的接电连接部51及与气路连接部122相同数量的接气连接部52,其中接电连接部51和接气连接部52则分别连通功能头50中的用气元件和用电元件,并且当功能头50安装于基座10时,每一个接电连接部51与均与其中一个电路连接部121之间相对且插接配合,每一个接气连接部52与均与其中一个气路连接部122之间相对且插接配合。It can be understood that in some cases, both electrical components and gas components are provided in the functional head 50, and thus in some embodiments, a plurality of circuit connection parts 121 and a plurality of gas connection parts 122 may be provided on the base 10 at the same time, wherein the circuit connection parts 121 and the gas connection parts 122 are respectively connected to the circuit and the gas source in the automation equipment, and the functional head 50 may be provided with the same number of electrical connection parts 51 as the circuit connection parts 121 and the same number of gas connection parts 52 as the gas connection parts 122, wherein the electrical connection parts 51 and the gas connection parts 52 are respectively connected to the gas components and electrical components in the functional head 50, and when the functional head 50 is installed on the base 10, each electrical connection part 51 is opposite to and plug-fitted with one of the circuit connection parts 121, and each gas connection part 52 is opposite to and plug-fitted with one of the gas connection parts 122.
可以理解的是,为能够通过旋转第二旋转卡接件42的方式,以实现第二旋转卡接件42与第一旋转卡接件53的卡接及解除卡接,在其中一些实施例中,参照图2至图6,第二旋转卡接件42为扣接环,并且扣接环可转动地连接在基座10上,扣接环的内侧面设有沿周向间隔分布的多个锁紧块421,且相邻的锁紧块421之间形成避让槽422;并且,参照图6和图7,第一旋转卡接件53为定位凸柱,并且定位凸柱的周侧面设有沿周向间隔排布的多个卡块531,相邻的卡块531之间形成有避位槽532;其中,避让槽422能够允许卡块531通过,而避位槽532则能够允许锁紧块421通过;从而在进行功能头50的安装时,首先通过滑动安装于基座10上的连杆30向控制解除卡接的方向滑动,以使得各个第二旋转卡接件42同步转动,进而使得当功能头50以各个第一旋转卡接件53对准各个第二旋转卡接件42的姿态靠向基座10时,卡块531将能够对准避让槽422,而锁紧块421则能够对准避位槽532,进而能实现各个第一旋转卡接件53与各个第二旋转卡接件42(即定位凸柱和扣接环)的对接,然后再通过操控连杆30向实现卡接的方向滑动,即可带动各个第二旋转卡接件42同步转动,进而 使得锁紧块421从对准避让槽422的位置转动到对准卡块531的位置上,以使得锁紧块421与卡块531配合卡接。It can be understood that in order to realize the engagement and disengagement of the second rotating clamping member 42 and the first rotating clamping member 53 by rotating the second rotating clamping member 42, in some embodiments, referring to Figures 2 to 6, the second rotating clamping member 42 is a buckle ring, and the buckle ring is rotatably connected to the base 10, and the inner side surface of the buckle ring is provided with a plurality of locking blocks 421 distributed at intervals along the circumferential direction, and avoidance grooves 422 are formed between adjacent locking blocks 421; and, referring to Figures 6 and 7, the first rotating clamping member 53 is a positioning boss, and the peripheral side surface of the positioning boss is provided with a plurality of clamping blocks 531 arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction, and avoidance grooves 532 are formed between adjacent clamping blocks 531; wherein the avoidance grooves 422 can allow the clamping blocks 531 to pass through, and the avoidance grooves 422 can prevent the clamping blocks 531 from passing through. The groove 532 can allow the locking block 421 to pass through; therefore, when the functional head 50 is installed, the connecting rod 30 installed on the base 10 is first slidably slid in the direction of controlling the release of the clamping, so that each second rotating clamping member 42 rotates synchronously, and then when the functional head 50 is leaning against the base 10 with each first rotating clamping member 53 aligned with each second rotating clamping member 42, the clamping block 531 will be able to align with the avoidance groove 422, and the locking block 421 will be able to align with the avoidance groove 532, so that each first rotating clamping member 53 can be docked with each second rotating clamping member 42 (i.e., the positioning boss and the buckle ring), and then the connecting rod 30 is controlled to slide in the direction of achieving the clamping, so that each second rotating clamping member 42 can be driven to rotate synchronously, so that the locking block 421 is rotated from the position aligned with the avoidance groove 422 to the position aligned with the clamping block 531, so that the locking block 421 and the clamping block 531 are engaged with each other.
应当理解的是,在其他一些实施例中,也可以选择将第二旋转卡接件42设置为定位凸柱,并且定位凸柱的周侧面设有沿周向间隔排布的多个卡块531,相邻的卡块531之间形成有避位槽532,而第一旋转卡接件53设置为扣接环,扣接环的内侧面设有沿周向间隔分布的多个锁紧块421,且相邻的锁紧块421之间形成避让槽422,并且扣接环可转动地连接在功能头50上;从而在实现功能头50的拆装时,能够通过滑动连接于功能头50的连杆30带动扣接环转动的形式,以实现第一旋转卡接件53与第二旋转卡接件42之间的卡接锁定或者解除卡接锁定。It should be understood that in some other embodiments, the second rotating clamp 42 can also be selected to be set as a positioning boss, and the peripheral side surface of the positioning boss is provided with a plurality of clamping blocks 531 arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction, and avoidance grooves 532 are formed between adjacent clamping blocks 531, and the first rotating clamp 53 is set as a buckle ring, and the inner side surface of the buckle ring is provided with a plurality of locking blocks 421 distributed at intervals along the circumferential direction, and avoidance grooves 422 are formed between adjacent locking blocks 421, and the buckle ring is rotatably connected to the functional head 50; thereby, when the functional head 50 is disassembled and assembled, the buckle ring can be driven to rotate by the connecting rod 30 slidably connected to the functional head 50 to realize the clamping lock or release of the clamping lock between the first rotating clamp 53 and the second rotating clamp 42.
或者,在另外一些实施例中,也可以选择将第二旋转卡接件42设置为定位凸柱,并且定位凸柱的周侧面设有沿周向间隔排布的多个卡块531,相邻的卡块531之间形成有避位槽532,而第一旋转卡接件53设置为扣接环,扣接环的内侧面设有沿周向间隔分布的多个锁紧块421,且相邻的锁紧块421之间形成避让槽422,并且定位凸柱可转动地连接在基座10上;从而在实现功能头50的拆装时,能够通过滑动连接于基座10的连杆30带动定位凸柱转动的形式,以实现第一旋转卡接件53与第二旋转卡接件42之间的卡接锁定或者解除卡接锁定。Alternatively, in some other embodiments, the second rotating clamp 42 can also be selected to be set as a positioning boss, and the peripheral side surface of the positioning boss is provided with a plurality of clamping blocks 531 arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction, and avoidance grooves 532 are formed between adjacent clamping blocks 531, and the first rotating clamp 53 is set as a buckling ring, and the inner side surface of the buckling ring is provided with a plurality of locking blocks 421 distributed at intervals along the circumferential direction, and avoidance grooves 422 are formed between adjacent locking blocks 421, and the positioning boss is rotatably connected to the base 10; thereby, when the functional head 50 is disassembled and assembled, the positioning boss can be driven to rotate by the connecting rod 30 slidably connected to the base 10, so as to realize the clamping lock or unlocking of the clamping lock between the first rotating clamp 53 and the second rotating clamp 42.
又或者,在其他另外一些实施例中,也可以选择将第一旋转卡接件53设置为定位凸柱,并且定位凸柱的周侧面设有沿周向间隔排布的多个卡块531,相邻的卡块531之间形成有避位槽532,而第一旋转卡接件53设置为扣接环,扣接环的内侧面设有沿周向间隔分布的多个锁紧块421,且相邻的锁紧块421之间形成避让槽422,并且定位凸柱可转动地连接在功能头50上;从而在实现功能头50的拆装时,能够通过滑动连接于功能头50的连杆30带动定位凸柱转动的形式,以实现第一旋转卡接件53与第二旋转卡接件42之间的卡接锁定或者解除卡接锁定。Alternatively, in some other embodiments, the first rotating clamp 53 can also be selected to be set as a positioning boss, and the peripheral side surface of the positioning boss is provided with a plurality of clamping blocks 531 arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction, and avoidance grooves 532 are formed between adjacent clamping blocks 531, and the first rotating clamp 53 is set as a buckling ring, and the inner side surface of the buckling ring is provided with a plurality of locking blocks 421 distributed at intervals along the circumferential direction, and avoidance grooves 422 are formed between adjacent locking blocks 421, and the positioning boss is rotatably connected to the functional head 50; thereby, when the functional head 50 is disassembled and assembled, the positioning boss can be driven to rotate by the connecting rod 30 slidably connected to the functional head 50, so as to realize the clamping lock or unlocking of the first rotating clamp 53 and the second rotating clamp 42.
可以理解的是,在上述一些实施例的基础上,参照图5和图7,卡块531和锁紧块421均螺旋延伸设置,以在转动第二旋转卡接件42(或第一旋转卡接件53)从而实现卡块531和锁紧块421卡接配合的过程中,周向分布且螺旋延伸的卡块531和锁紧块421将能够具有更大的接触面积,并且也具有较好的导向作用,同时还可以增加卡块531和锁紧块421之间的挤压力以提升卡接锁紧效果。It can be understood that, on the basis of some of the above-mentioned embodiments, referring to Figures 5 and 7, the block 531 and the locking block 421 are both spirally extended, so that in the process of rotating the second rotating clamp 42 (or the first rotating clamp 53) to achieve the clamping fit between the block 531 and the locking block 421, the circumferentially distributed and spirally extended block 531 and the locking block 421 will be able to have a larger contact area and also have a better guiding effect. At the same time, the extrusion force between the block 531 and the locking block 421 can also be increased to enhance the clamping and locking effect.
可以理解的是,为借助连杆30的滑动而操控各个第一旋转卡接件53和各个第二旋转卡接件42之间的同步卡接锁紧或同步解除卡接锁紧,下面以第二旋转卡接件42为可转动地设置于基座10的扣接环,且连杆30滑动连接于基座10上为例进行说明;参照图2至图6,在其中一实施例中,具体地,锁扣组件40均包括有摇臂43和销钉45,摇臂43的一端连接扣接环,并且摇臂43的另一端设置有腰形销孔431,而销钉45连接于连杆30上,且销钉45穿设于腰形销孔431内,从而借助销钉45与腰形销孔431的配合以实现摇臂43与连杆30之间的转动及滑动连接,进而使得连杆30滑动时能够通过销钉45带动摇臂43及扣接环一起进行转动。It can be understood that in order to control the synchronous locking or synchronous releasing of the locking between each first rotating clamping member 53 and each second rotating clamping member 42 by means of the sliding of the connecting rod 30, the following is an example in which the second rotating clamping member 42 is a buckling ring rotatably arranged on the base 10, and the connecting rod 30 is slidably connected to the base 10; with reference to Figures 2 to 6, in one embodiment, specifically, the locking assembly 40 includes a rocker arm 43 and a pin 45, one end of the rocker arm 43 is connected to the buckling ring, and the other end of the rocker arm 43 is provided with a waist-shaped pin hole 431, and the pin 45 is connected to the connecting rod 30, and the pin 45 is penetrated into the waist-shaped pin hole 431, so that the rotation and sliding connection between the rocker arm 43 and the connecting rod 30 is realized by means of the cooperation between the pin 45 and the waist-shaped pin hole 431, so that when the connecting rod 30 slides, the rocker arm 43 and the buckling ring can be driven to rotate together through the pin 45.
应当要理解的,在其他一些实施例中,也可以选择将销钉45连接于摇臂43上,而将腰形销孔431设置在连杆30上,其同样可以实现摇臂43与连杆30之间的转动及滑动连接,以使得连杆30滑动时能够通过销钉45带动摇臂43及扣接环一起进行转动。或者,在另外一些实施例中,当需要连接到连杆30的为可转动设置于基座10的定位凸柱时,也可以选择将摇臂43的一端转动连接到定位凸柱上,并且,类似地,摇臂43的另一端则可以借助上述销钉45及腰形销孔431的配合方式连接到连杆30上。It should be understood that in some other embodiments, the pin 45 may be connected to the rocker arm 43, and the waist-shaped pin hole 431 may be provided on the connecting rod 30, which can also realize the rotational and sliding connection between the rocker arm 43 and the connecting rod 30, so that when the connecting rod 30 slides, the rocker arm 43 and the buckle ring can be driven to rotate together through the pin 45. Alternatively, in some other embodiments, when the connecting rod 30 needs to be connected to the positioning boss rotatably provided on the base 10, one end of the rocker arm 43 may be rotationally connected to the positioning boss, and, similarly, the other end of the rocker arm 43 may be connected to the connecting rod 30 by means of the above-mentioned pin 45 and the waist-shaped pin hole 431.
可以理解的是,参照图2至图4,在上述实施例基础上,具体地,锁扣组件40设置有两组,两个锁扣组件40分布于基座10的上下两端,并且为便于通过连杆30同步进行操控,两组锁扣组件40沿连杆30的轴线方向排列分布;同时,为避免销钉45与连杆30之间的装配精度对两个扣接环之间实现同步锁紧带来的影响,连杆30包括有杆体33和压力补偿组件34,其中压力补偿组件34包括均套设于杆体33外侧的限位件341、弹簧342和限位套343,其中限位件341与连杆30固定设置,限位套343能够沿杆体33滑动,弹簧342的两端分别与限位件341和限位套343抵接,邻近压力补偿组件34的摇臂43上设置有腰形销孔431,限位套343的侧壁设有与邻近的销钉45对应的让位缺槽345,让位缺槽345的内壁面与邻近销钉45的周侧面抵接。通过设置由限位件341、弹簧342和限位套343构成的压力补偿组件34,利用弹簧342的弹力使限位套343抵压其中一个销钉45,从而补偿两个销钉45与连杆30之间的装配精度带来的误差,进而避免扣接环向解除卡接的方向转动松开,使得扣接环可保持较好锁紧效果。It can be understood that, referring to FIGS. 2 to 4 , based on the above-mentioned embodiment, specifically, two groups of locking components 40 are provided, and the two locking components 40 are distributed at the upper and lower ends of the base 10, and in order to facilitate synchronous manipulation through the connecting rod 30, the two groups of locking components 40 are arranged and distributed along the axial direction of the connecting rod 30; at the same time, in order to avoid the influence of the assembly accuracy between the pin 45 and the connecting rod 30 on the synchronous locking between the two buckle rings, the connecting rod 30 includes a rod body 33 and a pressure compensation component 34, wherein the pressure compensation component 34 The pressure compensation assembly 34 comprises a stopper 341, a spring 342 and a stopper sleeve 343, wherein the stopper 341 is fixedly arranged with the connecting rod 30, the stopper sleeve 343 can slide along the connecting rod 33, the two ends of the spring 342 are respectively in contact with the stopper 341 and the stopper sleeve 343, a waist-shaped pin hole 431 is arranged on the rocker arm 43 adjacent to the pressure compensation assembly 34, the side wall of the stopper sleeve 343 is provided with a clearance groove 345 corresponding to the adjacent pin 45, and the inner wall surface of the clearance groove 345 is in contact with the peripheral side surface of the adjacent pin 45. By setting the pressure compensation assembly 34 composed of the stopper 341, the spring 342 and the stopper sleeve 343, the elastic force of the spring 342 is used to make the stopper sleeve 343 press against one of the pins 45, thereby compensating for the error caused by the assembly accuracy between the two pins 45 and the connecting rod 30, thereby preventing the buckle ring from rotating and loosening in the direction of releasing the clamping, so that the buckle ring can maintain a good locking effect.
应当理解的是,为避免摇臂43在摆动的过程中与连杆30之间出现干涉的情况,在其中 一些实施例中,连杆30上还设有供摇臂43摆动的活动空间,摇臂43远离扣接环的一端穿设于活动空间内;并且,参照图4,在其中一实施例中,活动空间包括有位于杆体33中部的第一让位缺口331和形成于限位套343上的第二让位缺口344,以分别给两个摇臂43进行让位。It should be understood that in order to avoid interference between the rocker arm 43 and the connecting rod 30 during the swinging process, in some embodiments, a movable space for the rocker arm 43 to swing is provided on the connecting rod 30, and the end of the rocker arm 43 away from the buckle ring is inserted into the movable space; and, referring to Figure 4, in one embodiment, the movable space includes a first clearance notch 331 located in the middle of the rod body 33 and a second clearance notch 344 formed on the limiting sleeve 343, so as to make way for the two rocker arms 43 respectively.
可以理解的是,为便于操作人员操作连杆30,在其中一实施例中,参照图4,连杆30还包括有设置于杆体33背离压力补偿组件34一端的手柄31;并且,为实现连杆30在基座10上的滑动连接,在其中一实施例中,参照图2至图4,具体地,操控组件还包括导向块20,导向块20可以设有两个,两个导向块20分别与基座10的上下两端连接,且导向块20上设有与连杆30适配的导向孔21,其中连杆30的杆体33可滑动地穿设于导向孔21内。It can be understood that, in order to facilitate the operator to operate the connecting rod 30, in one embodiment, referring to Figure 4, the connecting rod 30 also includes a handle 31 arranged at the end of the rod body 33 away from the pressure compensation component 34; and, in order to realize the sliding connection of the connecting rod 30 on the base 10, in one embodiment, referring to Figures 2 to 4, specifically, the control assembly also includes a guide block 20, and two guide blocks 20 can be provided, and the two guide blocks 20 are respectively connected to the upper and lower ends of the base 10, and the guide block 20 is provided with a guide hole 21 adapted to the connecting rod 30, wherein the rod body 33 of the connecting rod 30 can be slidably penetrated into the guide hole 21.
可以理解的是,在其中一实施例中,参照图2至图6,锁扣组件40还包括安装套筒41,基座10上设置有安装槽111,安装套筒41安装于安装槽111中,并且为实现安装套筒41在基座10上的固定连接,安装套筒41的外侧壁径向向外成型有连接板413,以使得安装套筒41能够通过穿设于连接板413的螺丝等紧固件与基座10连接。其中,扣接环可转动地设置于安装套筒41中,并且扣接环的轴线与安装套筒41的轴线同轴设置,以使得扣接环能够在安装套筒41内顺利转动;同时,为使得摇臂43能够连接扣接环及连杆30,安装套筒41的周向侧壁设有供摇臂43活动的避让缺口411,摇臂43穿设于避让缺口411,并且避让缺口411贯穿安装套筒41一端的端面,以便于摇臂43在安装套筒41上的安装。It can be understood that, in one embodiment, referring to Figures 2 to 6, the locking assembly 40 also includes a mounting sleeve 41, a mounting groove 111 is provided on the base 10, the mounting sleeve 41 is installed in the mounting groove 111, and in order to achieve a fixed connection of the mounting sleeve 41 on the base 10, the outer wall of the mounting sleeve 41 is radially formed with a connecting plate 413 outward, so that the mounting sleeve 41 can be connected to the base 10 by fasteners such as screws passing through the connecting plate 413. Among them, the snap ring is rotatably arranged in the mounting sleeve 41, and the axis of the snap ring is coaxially arranged with the axis of the mounting sleeve 41, so that the snap ring can rotate smoothly in the mounting sleeve 41; at the same time, in order to enable the rocker arm 43 to connect the snap ring and the connecting rod 30, the circumferential side wall of the mounting sleeve 41 is provided with an avoidance gap 411 for the rocker arm 43 to move, the rocker arm 43 is inserted into the avoidance gap 411, and the avoidance gap 411 passes through the end face of one end of the mounting sleeve 41, so as to facilitate the installation of the rocker arm 43 on the mounting sleeve 41.
可以理解的是,在其中一些实施例中,为便于摇臂43与扣接环的连接,摇臂43的一端套接于扣接环的外周侧;并且,为避免摇臂43与扣接环之间出现相对转动,在其中一些实施例中,参照图5,摇臂43连接扣接环的一端成型有连接环432,连接环432具有非圆形定位孔433,扣接环上设有与非圆形定位孔433适配的非圆形定位部423,非圆形定位孔433与非圆形定位部423的配合,以使扣接环与摇臂43连接并同步转动。同时,为避免摇臂43沿安装套筒41的轴向退出安装套筒41,安装套筒41内设有防止摇臂43退出安装套筒41的卡簧44,卡簧44与安装套筒41可拆卸连接。参照图5,具体地,安装套筒41的内侧壁设有C形容置槽412,C形容置槽412与避让缺口411连通,卡簧44卡设于C形容置槽412中,并且卡簧44与连接环432抵接。It can be understood that in some embodiments, to facilitate the connection between the rocker arm 43 and the buckle ring, one end of the rocker arm 43 is sleeved on the outer peripheral side of the buckle ring; and, to prevent relative rotation between the rocker arm 43 and the buckle ring, in some embodiments, referring to FIG. 5 , one end of the rocker arm 43 connected to the buckle ring is formed with a connecting ring 432, the connecting ring 432 has a non-circular positioning hole 433, and the buckle ring is provided with a non-circular positioning portion 423 adapted to the non-circular positioning hole 433, and the non-circular positioning hole 433 cooperates with the non-circular positioning portion 423 to connect the buckle ring to the rocker arm 43 and rotate synchronously. At the same time, to prevent the rocker arm 43 from exiting the mounting sleeve 41 along the axial direction of the mounting sleeve 41, a retaining spring 44 is provided in the mounting sleeve 41 to prevent the rocker arm 43 from exiting the mounting sleeve 41, and the retaining spring 44 is detachably connected to the mounting sleeve 41. 5 , specifically, the inner wall of the mounting sleeve 41 is provided with a C-shaped receiving groove 412 , the C-shaped receiving groove 412 is communicated with the avoidance notch 411 , the retaining spring 44 is disposed in the C-shaped receiving groove 412 , and the retaining spring 44 abuts against the connecting ring 432 .
参照图9,以下描述本发明第二方面实施例的智能平台系统,智能平台系统包括有上述第一方面实施例的快速连接结构1000、机架模块2000和驱动模组3000,驱动模组3000设置 于机架模块2000,基座10设置于驱动模组3000的末端驱动部上,驱动模组3000用于带动功能头50移动以实现作业。9 , the following describes an intelligent platform system according to a second embodiment of the present invention. The intelligent platform system includes the quick connection structure 1000, the rack module 2000 and the drive module 3000 of the first embodiment. The drive module 3000 is disposed on the rack module 2000, and the base 10 is disposed on the end drive portion of the drive module 3000. The drive module 3000 is used to drive the functional head 50 to move to perform operations.
应当理解的是,本实施例的智能平台系统通过模块化、平台化及智能化的设计,可以根据不同的物料及加工需求,而快速换装不同用途及类型的功能头50,以进行不同类型的加工工作,并真正实现通用化;并且,在出现故障时,由于各种功能头50都能够在智能平台系统上快速拔插互换,因而也只需更换一个新的功能头50便可使得智能平台系统及具有该智能平台系统的产线马上恢复生产,而无需现场停机或停线排查故障,进而能够提高生产效率。而且,由于本实施例的智能平台系统能够通过更换安装不同的功能头50而进行不同的加工工作,因而通过多台本实施例的智能平台系统联机还可以构成自动化产线,进而对于操作人员而言,其只需要学习如何使用及维护本实施例的智能平台系即可,因而可以降低操作人员的使用及维护难度;同时,对于由多台本实施例的智能平台系统联机构成的自动化产线,在需要换线转产时,也可以在各个智能平台系统原地不动的情况下,仅通过插拔更换各个智能平台系统的功能头50以实现转产,因而即使是文化及技术程度不高的普通操作人员也能够快速独立完成换线转产,而无需专业人员参与。It should be understood that the intelligent platform system of this embodiment, through modular, platform-based and intelligent design, can quickly replace functional heads 50 of different purposes and types according to different materials and processing requirements, so as to perform different types of processing work and truly achieve universalization; and, in the event of a fault, since various functional heads 50 can be quickly plugged in and interchanged on the intelligent platform system, only a new functional head 50 needs to be replaced to enable the intelligent platform system and the production line with the intelligent platform system to resume production immediately, without the need for on-site shutdown or line stop for fault troubleshooting, thereby improving production efficiency. Moreover, since the intelligent platform system of the present embodiment can perform different processing tasks by replacing and installing different functional heads 50, an automated production line can be formed by connecting multiple intelligent platform systems of the present embodiment. As a result, operators only need to learn how to use and maintain the intelligent platform system of the present embodiment, thereby reducing the difficulty of use and maintenance for operators. At the same time, for the automated production line composed of multiple intelligent platform systems of the present embodiment, when it is necessary to change lines or switch production, the functional heads 50 of each intelligent platform system can be replaced by plugging and unplugging while each intelligent platform system remains unchanged. Therefore, even ordinary operators with low cultural and technical levels can quickly and independently complete the line change and production without the participation of professionals.
应当理解的是,在其中一些实施例中,参照图9,驱动模组3000可以包括有多个不同方向设置的驱动模块,例如在其中一实施例中,可以包括有沿着X轴方向设置的第一直线驱动模块3100和沿Y方向设置的第二直线驱动模块3200,并且第二直线驱动模块3200可以设置在第一直线驱动模块3100的驱动部上,而基座10则设置在第二直线驱动模块3200的驱动部上,也即驱动模组3000的末端驱动部上,进而可以通过第一直线驱动模块3100和第二直线驱动模块3200分别带动功能头50沿X轴和Y轴两个不同的方向运动。It should be understood that, in some embodiments, referring to Figure 9, the driving module 3000 may include a plurality of driving modules arranged in different directions. For example, in one embodiment, it may include a first linear driving module 3100 arranged along the X-axis direction and a second linear driving module 3200 arranged along the Y direction, and the second linear driving module 3200 may be arranged on the driving part of the first linear driving module 3100, while the base 10 is arranged on the driving part of the second linear driving module 3200, that is, on the end driving part of the driving module 3000, and then the functional head 50 can be driven to move in two different directions of the X-axis and the Y-axis by the first linear driving module 3100 and the second linear driving module 3200 respectively.
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,本领域的普通技术人员可以理解:在不脱离本发明的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种快速连接结构,其特征在于,包括:A quick connection structure, characterized by comprising:
    操控组件,包括有连杆;A control assembly, including a connecting rod;
    功能头,一侧设有定位组件,所述定位组件包括有若干第一旋转卡接件;The functional head has a positioning assembly on one side, and the positioning assembly includes a plurality of first rotating clamping parts;
    基座,设有若干锁扣组件,所述锁扣组件均包括有第二旋转卡接件,且所述第二旋转卡接件与所述第一旋转卡接件一一对应设置,并能够与所述第一旋转卡接件配合卡接;The base is provided with a plurality of locking components, each of which includes a second rotating clamping member, and the second rotating clamping member is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the first rotating clamping member and can be engaged with the first rotating clamping member;
    其中,所述第二旋转卡接件均可转动地连接于所述基座,且均连接所述连杆,所述连杆可沿自身轴线方向滑动地连接在所述基座上,且用于带动各个所述第二旋转卡接件同步转动,以控制各个所述第二旋转卡接件与各个所述第一旋转卡接件之间同步完成卡接或者同步解除卡接;或者,Wherein, the second rotating clamping parts are all rotatably connected to the base and are all connected to the connecting rod, and the connecting rod is slidably connected to the base along its own axis direction, and is used to drive each of the second rotating clamping parts to rotate synchronously, so as to control each of the second rotating clamping parts to synchronously complete the clamping or synchronously release the clamping with each of the first rotating clamping parts; or,
    所述第一旋转卡接件均可转动地连接于所述功能头,且均连接所述连杆,所述连杆可沿自身轴线方向滑动地连接在所述功能头上,且用于带动各个所述第一旋转卡接件同步转动,以控制各个所述第一旋转卡接件与各个所述第二旋转卡接件之间同步完成卡接或者同步解除卡接。The first rotating clamps are all rotatably connected to the functional head and are all connected to the connecting rod. The connecting rod can be slidably connected to the functional head along its own axial direction, and is used to drive each of the first rotating clamps to rotate synchronously, so as to control the synchronous engagement or synchronous release of the engagement between each of the first rotating clamps and each of the second rotating clamps.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种快速连接结构,其特征在于,所述基座上设置有对接组件,所述功能头上设置有插接组件;其中,A quick connection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that a docking assembly is provided on the base, and a plug-in assembly is provided on the functional head; wherein,
    所述对接组件包括有设于所述基座朝向所述功能头一侧的若干电路连接部,所述插接组件包括有设于所述功能头朝向所述基座一侧的若干接电连接部,所述接电连接部与所述电路连接部一一对应且相互插接配合;和/或,The docking assembly includes a plurality of circuit connection parts provided on the side of the base facing the functional head, and the plug assembly includes a plurality of electrical connection parts provided on the side of the functional head facing the base, and the electrical connection parts correspond to the circuit connection parts one by one and are plugged in and matched with each other; and/or,
    所述对接组件包括有设于所述基座朝向所述功能头一侧的若干气路连接部,所述插接组件包括有设于所述功能头朝向所述基座一侧的若干接气连接部,所述接气连接部与所述气路连接部一一对应且相互插接配合。The docking assembly includes a plurality of air circuit connection parts arranged on the side of the base facing the functional head, and the plug-in assembly includes a plurality of air connection parts arranged on the side of the functional head facing the base. The air connection parts correspond to the air circuit connection parts one by one and are plugged into each other.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种快速连接结构,其特征在于,所述第一旋转卡接件和所述第二旋转卡接件中的其中一个为定位凸柱,且另一个为扣接环,所述定位凸柱的周侧面设有沿周向间隔排布的多个卡块,所述扣接环的内侧面设有沿周向间隔分布的多个锁紧块,且相邻的所述锁紧块之间形成避让槽,所述避让槽能够允许所述卡块通过,所述卡块与所述锁紧块配合卡接。A quick connection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that one of the first rotating clamp and the second rotating clamp is a positioning boss, and the other is a buckling ring, the peripheral side surface of the positioning boss is provided with a plurality of clamping blocks arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction, the inner side surface of the buckling ring is provided with a plurality of locking blocks distributed at intervals along the circumferential direction, and an avoidance groove is formed between adjacent locking blocks, the avoidance groove can allow the clamping block to pass through, and the clamping block is engaged with the locking block.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种快速连接结构,其特征在于,所述卡块和所述锁紧块均螺旋延伸设置。The quick connection structure according to claim 3 is characterized in that the clamping block and the locking block are both spirally extended.
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的一种快速连接结构,其特征在于,所述第二旋转卡接件为所述扣接环,且可转动地设置于所述基座,所述连杆滑动连接于所述基座上;所述锁扣组件均包括有摇臂和销钉,所述摇臂的一端连接所述扣接环,所述销钉连接于所述摇臂和所述连杆的其中一个,且所述摇臂和所述连杆中的另一个上设置有腰形销孔,所述腰形销孔的延伸方向与所述连杆的轴线方向成一定角度设置,且所述销钉可滑动地穿设于所述腰形销孔内。A quick connection structure according to claim 3 is characterized in that the second rotating clamp is the buckling ring and is rotatably arranged on the base, and the connecting rod is slidably connected to the base; the locking assembly includes a rocker arm and a pin, one end of the rocker arm is connected to the buckling ring, the pin is connected to one of the rocker arm and the connecting rod, and a waist-shaped pin hole is provided on the other of the rocker arm and the connecting rod, the extension direction of the waist-shaped pin hole is set at a certain angle to the axial direction of the connecting rod, and the pin can be slidably penetrated into the waist-shaped pin hole.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的一种快速连接结构,其特征在于,所述锁扣组件设置有两组且沿所述连杆的轴线方向分布,所述连杆包括有杆体和压力补偿组件,所述压力补偿组件包括均套设于所述杆体外侧的限位件、弹簧和限位套,所述限位件固定设置于所述杆体,所述限位套能够沿所述杆体滑动,所述弹簧的两端分别与所述限位件和所述限位套抵接,邻近所述压力补偿组件的所述摇臂上设置有所述腰形销孔,所述限位套的侧壁设有与邻近的所述销钉对应的让位缺槽,所述让位缺槽的内壁面与邻近所述销钉的周侧面抵接。A quick connection structure according to claim 5 is characterized in that the locking assembly is provided with two groups and is distributed along the axial direction of the connecting rod, the connecting rod includes a rod body and a pressure compensation assembly, the pressure compensation assembly includes a limit piece, a spring and a limit sleeve all of which are sleeved on the outside of the rod body, the limit piece is fixedly provided on the rod body, the limit sleeve can slide along the rod body, the two ends of the spring are respectively abutted against the limit piece and the limit sleeve, the waist-shaped pin hole is provided on the rocker arm adjacent to the pressure compensation assembly, the side wall of the limit sleeve is provided with a clearance groove corresponding to the adjacent pin, and the inner wall surface of the clearance groove is abutted against the peripheral side surface adjacent to the pin.
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的一种快速连接结构,其特征在于,所述连杆上设有供所述摇臂上下摆动的活动空间,所述摇臂远离所述扣接环的一端穿设于所述活动空间内。According to a quick connection structure according to claim 5, it is characterized in that a movable space is provided on the connecting rod for the rocker arm to swing up and down, and one end of the rocker arm away from the buckle ring is inserted into the movable space.
  8. 根据权利要求5所述的一种快速连接结构,其特征在于,所述锁扣组件还包括安装套筒,所述安装套筒安装于所述基座上,所述扣接环可转动地设于所述安装套筒中,所述安装套筒的周向侧壁设有供所述摇臂活动的避让缺口,所述避让缺口贯穿所述安装套筒一端的端面。A quick connection structure according to claim 5 is characterized in that the locking assembly also includes a mounting sleeve, the mounting sleeve is installed on the base, the buckle ring is rotatably disposed in the mounting sleeve, and the circumferential side wall of the mounting sleeve is provided with an avoidance gap for the movement of the rocker arm, and the avoidance gap passes through the end surface of one end of the mounting sleeve.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的一种快速连接结构,其特征在于,所述摇臂的一端套接于所述扣接环的外周侧,所述安装套筒内设有防止所述摇臂退出所述安装套筒的卡簧,所述卡簧与所述安装套筒可拆卸连接。A quick connection structure according to claim 8 is characterized in that one end of the rocker arm is sleeved on the outer peripheral side of the buckle ring, and a retaining spring is provided in the mounting sleeve to prevent the rocker arm from withdrawing from the mounting sleeve, and the retaining spring is detachably connected to the mounting sleeve.
  10. 一种智能平台系统,其特征在于,包括有权利要求1至9任一项所述的快速连接结构、机架模块和驱动模组,所述驱动模组设置于所述机架模块,所述基座设置于所述驱动模组的末端驱动部上。An intelligent platform system, characterized in that it includes the quick connection structure, a rack module and a drive module according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the drive module is arranged on the rack module, and the base is arranged on the end drive part of the drive module.
PCT/CN2022/144134 2022-10-21 2022-12-30 Quick connecting structure and intelligent platform system WO2024082454A1 (en)

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