WO2024078467A1 - Toilet bowl - Google Patents

Toilet bowl Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024078467A1
WO2024078467A1 PCT/CN2023/123649 CN2023123649W WO2024078467A1 WO 2024078467 A1 WO2024078467 A1 WO 2024078467A1 CN 2023123649 W CN2023123649 W CN 2023123649W WO 2024078467 A1 WO2024078467 A1 WO 2024078467A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
toilet bowl
seal
sealing
plate
pipe
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/123649
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王永强
Original Assignee
王永强
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 王永强 filed Critical 王永强
Publication of WO2024078467A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024078467A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47KSANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K11/00Closets without flushing; Urinals without flushing; Chamber pots; Chairs with toilet conveniences or specially adapted for use with toilets
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D11/00Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
    • E03D11/02Water-closet bowls ; Bowls with a double odour seal optionally with provisions for a good siphonic action; siphons as part of the bowl
    • E03D11/10Bowls with closure elements provided between bottom or outlet and the outlet pipe; Bowls with pivotally supported inserts
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D11/00Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
    • E03D11/13Parts or details of bowls; Special adaptations of pipe joints or couplings for use with bowls, e.g. provisions in bowl construction preventing backflow of waste-water from the bowl in the flushing pipe or cistern, provisions for a secondary flushing, for noise-reducing
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D5/00Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system
    • E03D5/012Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system combined with movable closure elements in the bowl outlet

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to the technical field of toilet application.
  • the sewage outlet of the toilet is connected to the sewer pipe.
  • the inner wall of the pipe connected below the sewage pipe will almost always have residual dirt, and the dirt is often thick and scaled, which will emit an unpleasant odor and is not beautiful.
  • a traditional trap toilet In a traditional trap toilet, the bottom of the trap is easy to stick to feces. In order to keep it clean, many household toilets need to be brushed every day, and even flushed after each bowel movement. There are also cases where the toilet is blocked. In the prior art, there are toilets that use pistons or rotating disks or other blocking devices to block the sewage outlet, which can be cleaner without brushing every day and are difficult to block. In the technology, the toilet piston or rotating disk is rotated upward and downward to seal and open the sewage outlet respectively, and the piston or rotating disk can be flushed very clean.
  • the sewage outlet or piston or rotating disk edge of the toilet usually has a sealing ring to achieve a good sealing effect.
  • the sealing ring usually directly contacts feces, and the gap between the sealing ring and the sewage outlet or piston or rotating disk is not easy to clean and is easy to leave dirt. Even if the gap between the sealing ring and the sewage outlet or piston or rotating disk is cleaned very clean, the sealing ring and the sealing ring gap are not beautiful when viewed from above.
  • the toilet piston and cylinder are fixed to the toilet pipe or toilet basin through supporting pipe fittings.
  • the prior art includes using a variety of mature technologies to control the flap of the sealing device to achieve sealing at the toilet sewage outlet. If the sealing device uses a seal, the gap and edge between the seal and the sealing plate are easily dirty and unsightly. If the seal is not used, the sealing effect is not good, especially since the toilet bowl and the sewage outlet are made of ceramic materials, the end surface is not easy to make flat, and it is even more difficult to seal.
  • Various toilet bowls in the prior art have a sewage pipe structure at the bottom. Compared with the inner wall of the toilet bowl, the inner wall of the sewage pipe is prone to residual dirt and is not easy to clean.
  • the support component of the control piston lifting cylinder is not perfectly fixed, and the outer wall of the toilet bowl is prone to adhesion of dirt.
  • the toilet bowl of the present invention includes a sewage outlet, a sewage outlet seal, a sealing plate, and a sealing support seat.
  • the sealing plate is equipped with a control and support mechanism.
  • the sealing support seat includes a cylindrical structure or an annular plate structure or a cylindrical plate combination structure.
  • the sealing support seat is fixed to the outer wall of the sewage pipe or the outer wall of the toilet bowl.
  • the sealing support seat is located around the sewage outlet of the toilet bowl to achieve the seal being located around the sewage outlet.
  • the sealing support seat includes an extended base portion.
  • the sealing plate control and support mechanism is fixed to the extended base.
  • the sealing support seat includes a water spraying pipe or a water spraying port.
  • the toilet bowl includes a guide plate and a sealing support seat or a sealing fixed.
  • the toilet bowl sealing plate and the sealing member seal the sewage outlet correspondingly, and the sealing plate is close to the sewage outlet.
  • the outer wall of the toilet bowl includes a fixed ear plate and a spray head.
  • the present invention is a squat toilet bowl or a sitting toilet bowl, which is located in a basic toilet bowl or connected to a special-shaped pipe.
  • the toilet bowl mainly includes two application situations. The first situation is that the sewage pipe outlet of the toilet bowl is directly connected to a sewer or a septic tank or a special-shaped cavity structure. The second situation is that the sewage pipe outlet of the toilet bowl is surrounded by a cavity device, and the sewage pipe outlet is located in a special-shaped cavity or a pipe or a basic toilet bowl.
  • the toilet bowl of the present invention comprises a toilet bowl with a sewage outlet and a seal.
  • the toilet bowl is equipped with a sealing plate to seal the sewage outlet, and the sealing plate is equipped with a control and support mechanism.
  • the toilet bowl is characterized in that the toilet bowl also includes a seal support seat, and the seal support seat includes a cylindrical structure or an annular plate structure or a cylindrical annular plate combination structure.
  • the cylindrical and plate combination structure includes a cylindrical structure with an upper bottom.
  • the inner hole or top of the seal support seat is fixed to the outer wall of the sewage pipe or the outer wall of the toilet bowl.
  • the seal support seat is located around the sewage outlet of the toilet bowl.
  • the seal is fixed to the bottom surface or the inner hole of the seal support seat or the bottom surface seal slot hole to realize that the seal is located around the sewage outlet.
  • the lower end surface of the seal is spaced apart from the sewage outlet, and the seal and the sealing plate are sealed accordingly.
  • the lower end surface of the seal is spaced apart from the sewage outlet, which is very beneficial to reduce the adhesion of dirt in the sewage outlet to the seal.
  • the upper bottom of the seal includes a fixing hole fixed to the bottom surface of the annular seal support seat or fixed to the inner hole of the seal support seat through the outer wall support of the seal.
  • the seal support seat has the function of fixing and positioning the seal.
  • the prior art sealing plate includes a sealing piston or disc that can be raised and lowered in the prior art, and the sealing plate control and support mechanism includes a matching cylinder.
  • the seal support seat and the toilet bowl can be made of the same material or different materials, and the toilet bowl and the seal support seat can be made of ceramic, metal, plastic and a combination of various materials.
  • the seal material corresponding to the sealing plate includes various sealing materials used in the prior art, and the shape includes various shapes used in the prior art and various special-shaped structures.
  • the sealing lip at the lower end of the seal is a "Y"-shaped structure, and the sealing lip includes two circles of sealing lips in the inward direction and the outward direction.
  • the sealing surface of the sealing lip in the inward direction is farther from the axial distance of the end face of the other end (top) of the seal than the sealing surface of the sealing lip in the outward direction, and the sealing lip in the inward direction contacts the sealing plate first during the process of the sealing plate rising to seal the sewage outlet.
  • the lower end surface of the cylindrical structure of the sealing support seat corresponds to the sealing plate and has a sealing effect.
  • the toilet bowl disc or sealing plate corresponds to the seal to seal the sewage outlet, and the disc or sealing plate is close to the sewage outlet, and the closeness includes two situations: tight sealing and the presence of a very small gap.
  • the sewage outlet is sealed, after the urine and feces fall on the disc or sealing plate, the sewage outlet is close to the disc or sealing plate, which can prevent sticky or large particles of feces from reaching the edge of the seal.
  • the seal is easier to flush and cleaner, which can reduce regular cleaning and the use of chemical cleaning products, which is beneficial to environmental protection.
  • the part of the disc or sealing plate that is close to the sewage outlet can be adjusted up and down or left and right at the same time to achieve corresponding closeness.
  • the outer wall of the toilet bowl with a sewage pipe is inserted into the sewer pipe, or the sewage pipe or the sewage outlet of the toilet bowl is located as a whole in a larger special-shaped structure cavity, which includes a septic tank, a special-shaped pipe with a second sewage outlet at the bottom connected to the sewer, and a basic toilet bowl with a second sewage outlet at the bottom connected to the sewer.
  • the toilet bowl drain pipe is located around the bottom of the toilet bowl, which helps to prevent maggots from reaching the inner wall of the toilet bowl.
  • the toilet bowl does not have a sewage pipe integrated with the toilet bowl, and the lower opening of the toilet bowl is the sewage outlet.
  • the water flow has the inertia to maintain the flow trajectory of the toilet bowl, and it is difficult for the water flow to change direction and flow down along the inner wall of the sewage pipe. Dirt adhered to the sewage pipe and the sewage outlet is not easily washed down.
  • the water flow flowing down along the toilet bowl remains on the inner wall of the toilet bowl and can easily wash away the dirt adhered to the lower opening of the toilet bowl (that is, the sewage outlet).
  • the sealing surface of the toilet bowl is sealed corresponding to the sealing plate.
  • the sealing plate includes discs of various shapes, rotating discs, and sealing plates. The end face of the sealing plate is pressed against the end of the sewage outlet to achieve sealing, thereby preventing bad air, suspended bacteria, and aerosols around the sewage outlet from entering the toilet bowl and the space around the toilet bowl through the sewage outlet.
  • the toilet bowl including the sealing plate in which the sewage pipe outlet is usually located in a special-shaped cavity or pipe or a basic toilet bowl, the sealing plate is controlled by devices using various mature technologies to achieve the rising and falling or rotation or movement of the sewage outlet, thereby achieving the sealing and opening of the sewage outlet.
  • the device for controlling the sealing plate can be controlled by a variety of existing technical devices.
  • the prior art toilet and the disc or sealing plate of the sealed sewage outlet of the present invention are controlled to rise and fall by the lifting cylinder to close and open the sewage outlet.
  • the lifting cylinder is fixedly connected to the toilet bowl through the supporting pipe, or the lifting cylinder is fixedly connected to a larger special-shaped structure cavity through the supporting pipe.
  • the prior art supporting pipe is the supporting mechanism of the present invention, and the cylinder is the control mechanism.
  • the cavity includes a septic tank, a special-shaped pipe with a second sewage outlet at the bottom connected to the sewer, and a basic toilet bowl with a second sewage outlet at the bottom connected to the sewer.
  • the sealing plate is connected to the cylinder rod, and the cylinder that controls the lifting of the rod
  • the cylinder includes an upper shaft tube, a lower shaft tube, an upper piston, a lower piston, a compression spring, and a water inlet pipe.
  • the upper shaft tube is connected to the lower piston
  • the lower shaft tube is connected to the upper piston
  • the upper shaft tube is connected to the piston or the sealing plate
  • the water inlet pipe is connected and communicated with the lower shaft tube
  • the lower shaft tube between the upper piston and the lower piston has a water inlet hole that is connected to the water inlet pipe
  • the upper shaft tube or the upper piston connected thereto is installed with a compression spring on the bottom surface
  • the lifting cylinder enters the pressure medium and the lower piston descends, and the pressure medium disappears and the spring pushes the disc or sealing plate to rise.
  • the opening and closing of the sealing plate or disc sealing sewage outlet can be controlled by the water supply from the water inlet pipe to drive the lifting cylinder to lift as needed.
  • the action process of the sewage outlet sealing plate of the present invention also includes that after the toilet is ready for use, the sealing plate is first opened and the toilet begins to be used: the sealing plate reaches the bottom of the sewage outlet, or is flipped or moved away from the sewage outlet and is not under the sewage outlet. After the toilet is used, the toilet starts to flush, and the sealing member is away from the sewage outlet, which is also beneficial for a cleaner flushing of the sewage outlet, the sealing member and other parts of the toilet.
  • the toilet bowl includes a control mechanism and a support mechanism of a matching sealing plate.
  • the toilet bowl seal support seat of the present invention includes an extended base.
  • the sealing plate support mechanism is fixed to the extended base.
  • the extended base is a support and fixing base for the control mechanism and the support mechanism.
  • the extended base includes a plate-like structure or other structure.
  • the extended base is provided with a through hole.
  • the support mechanism can be conveniently fixed through the through hole by means of threads.
  • Ribs are symmetrically provided on the left and right sides of the extended base to connect with the outer wall of the toilet bowl to increase strength and stability.
  • the seal support seat and the extended base are closely connected to the support mechanism, and the support mechanism of the prior art includes a supporting pipe structure and the supporting pipe is a water inlet pipe, which is conducive to the setting of branch water inlet pipes and water spray pipes on the seal support base.
  • the seal support seat includes an end face that is substantially parallel to the sealing end face of the seal.
  • the extended base can relatively easily achieve the selection of a predetermined optimal angle with the sealing end face of the seal.
  • the seal support seat of the present invention comprises a cylindrical structure, the lower opening of the cylindrical structure is a sealing surface, the sealing surface is correspondingly sealed with a toilet bowl sealing plate, and the toilet bowl does not include other separate seals.
  • the top of the seal support seat of the present invention includes a water spray pipe or a water spray outlet connected to a tap water or pressure water pipe, and the water spray outlet sprays water to flush the installed seal.
  • the water spray pipe includes a whole circle or a section of pipe or several sections of pipe.
  • the water spray flushing is particularly effective on the inner wall of the seal that is most likely to be adhered to dirt.
  • the water flow sprayed from the water spray outlet has a flushing distance of nearly several times, a stronger impact potential energy of the water flow, and a better flushing effect.
  • the sprayed water flow can also flush the outer wall of the toilet bowl or sewage pipe around the sewage outlet to improve the overall cleanliness of the toilet.
  • the inner wall of the part below the water spray pipe or the water spray outlet is a vertical structure or a gradually tapering structure, which is conducive to better flushing with the top water flow.
  • the toilet bowl includes a guide plate, which is fixed to a seal support seat or to the seal.
  • the guide plate is located at the upper inner part of the installed seal, and there is a gap or close contact between the guide plate and the inner wall of the seal.
  • the water spray port is located above the guide plate, and water from the water spray port flows down from the gap or the water expands the upper part of the seal and then flows down from the expanded gap to flush the inner wall of the seal.
  • the guide plate is conducive to the water flow to clean the inner wall of the seal more comprehensively, and the bottom of the guide plate is flat and easy to clean.
  • the shape of the guide plate includes various shapes used in the prior art and various special-shaped structures.
  • the inner wall or inner mouth of the guide plate is set to form a structural shape of a gap corresponding to the outer wall of the toilet bowl or the outer wall of the sewage pipe.
  • the gap is the second gap, and the water flows out or sprays out from the second gap, which can flush the outer wall of the toilet bowl or the outer wall of the sewage pipe, making the entire toilet cleaner.
  • the guide plate and the seal support seat are connected by a water spray pipe
  • the water spray pipe passes through a non-fully enclosed cavity formed between the guide plate and the upper bottom of the seal
  • the water spray port is located in the water spray pipe in the inner part of the cavity.
  • the water spray pipe has the function of a fixing rod.
  • the sealing lip at the lower end of the sealing member is a "Y"-shaped structure.
  • the cross-section of the toilet bowl sewage outlet is an inclined surface.
  • the inclined surface structure and the inclined surface sealing component are sealed, which is more conducive to the falling of dirt and the flushing of the sealing component after the seal is opened.
  • the toilet bowl of the present invention comprises a toilet bowl with a sewage pipe, the lower end of the sewage pipe is the sewage outlet of the toilet bowl, and a seal, and the toilet bowl is equipped with a sealing plate to seal the sewage outlet, and is characterized in that the toilet bowl comprises a seal support seat, and the seal is an annular structure with a circular hole, and the circular hole is mounted on the sewage pipe of the toilet bowl, and the upper bottom of the seal is attached to the lower bottom surface of the fixed annular seal support seat for positioning, and the seal support seat comprises an extended base connected with a supporting component, and the extended base is a supporting base of the supporting component.
  • a fixed ear plate is installed on the outer wall of the toilet bowl, and the fixed ear plate comprises a mounting hole, and the fixed ear plate comprises a vertical direction and a lateral direction, and a nozzle can be installed in the mounting hole, and the nozzle is connected to a water pipe, and the outer wall of the toilet bowl and the surrounding space can be well flushed, and the toilet bowl is installed with a fixed plate, and the upper end surface of the fixed plate comprises a raised mounting hole fixed with the fixed ear plate mounting hole, and the fixed plate is generally horizontal or nearly horizontal.
  • the upper end of the sealing support seat is fixedly connected to the sewage pipe, and the sewage outlet of the toilet bowl and the first sewage pipe are usually circular and cylindrical, which is conducive to the installation of the sealing support seat and the sewage pipe, and is easier than installing it with the toilet bowl.
  • the sealing surface or seal of the sewage outlet of the toilet bowl of the present invention is spaced around the sewage outlet.
  • the seal When looking down from the toilet bowl, the seal is not visible, but only the integral sealing plate is visible.
  • the sealing plate is easier to be flushed without a circuitous pipeline, and the water flow with a greater pressure than the water flow naturally flowing down the water tank directly flushes the sealing plate, so the sealing plate can be kept particularly clean and beautiful.
  • the seal is spaced from the sewage outlet to be away from dirt and can be well flushed, and is also easier to keep clean.
  • the support seat of the toilet bowl seal is equipped with a water spray pipe and a backflow plate, which can make the outer wall of the toilet bowl and the seal cleaner.
  • the "Y"-shaped sealing lip includes lips tilted in both directions, which can increase the support force of the seal, help the sealing lip maintain the optimal shape, and increase the sealing effect; the inward-facing sealing lip toward the center of the sewage outlet is easier to receive a larger area of water flow than the inner wall of the outward-facing sealing lip when there is water spray inside the support seat, which is conducive to flushing.
  • the inward-facing sealing lip is conducive to preventing dirt from sticking to the outward-facing sealing lip, which is conducive to the cleaner whole seal.
  • the seal support seat and the extended base of the present invention are conducive to the sealing of the sealing plate directly or indirectly connected to the supporting component with the seal at a predetermined angle. If the supporting mechanism is fixed to the outer wall of the toilet bowl, it is obvious that a new position positioning and a new fixing process must be performed between the outer wall of the toilet bowl and the supporting mechanism. Moreover, the outer wall of the toilet bowl is not a square structure that is easy to position and fix. In comparison, it is relatively simple to increase the extended base part of the seal support seat and make the extended base part at a predetermined angle. Moreover, the toilet bowl support mechanism is fixed by the extended base, and the cylinder and the extended base are relatively close to each other, which is more stable, more convenient to install, and the cost can be lower.
  • the toilet bowl is equipped with a nozzle and a nozzle fixing plate, which can be used to set more nozzle holes more flexibly to achieve better flushing around the nozzle.
  • the mounting plate can block the dirt splashed from below, and at the same time, more water splashed from below can flush the dirt splashed on the fixing plate to keep the fixing plate clean.
  • the space above the fixing plate can be made cleaner. Only the front end face of the nozzle leaks out below the nozzle hole without exposing the entire nozzle below the fixing plate, thereby preventing dirt from splashing on the nozzle and the water pipe.
  • FIG. 1 is a side view of the first structure of a squat toilet bowl
  • Figure 2 is a side view of the second structure of the squat toilet bowl
  • FIG. 3 Toilet bowl located on the base toilet bowl structure side view (seal omitted)
  • FIG. 4 Side view of toilet bowl located in special-shaped pipe structure (with upper conical cylinder seal base and seal omitted)
  • FIG. 5 Side view of the supporting structure of the toilet bowl with sewage pipe and seal, seal support seat, water spray pipe, guide plate and other components
  • FIG. 6 The toilet bowl with an oblique sewage outlet is located on the side view of the basic toilet bowl structure
  • FIG. 7 Side view of the toilet bowl without sewage pipe located on the basic toilet bowl structure (seal omitted)
  • FIG. 8 Side view of the supporting structure of the toilet bowl outer wall and the seal, seal support seat, water spray pipe, guide plate and other components
  • the toilet bowl of the present invention uses the mature technology of controlling the lifting and rotating of the piston in the existing toilet technology.
  • the present invention is a squat toilet bowl or a sitting toilet bowl, which mainly includes two application situations.
  • the first situation is that the sewage pipe outlet of the toilet bowl is directly connected to the sewer or septic tank or a special-shaped cavity structure.
  • the second situation is that the sewage pipe outlet of the toilet bowl is surrounded by a cavity device, and the sewage pipe outlet is located in a special-shaped cavity or pipe or a basic toilet bowl.
  • the toilet bowl of the present invention comprises a toilet bowl with a sewage outlet and a seal.
  • the toilet bowl is equipped with a sealing plate to seal the sewage outlet, and the sealing plate is equipped with a control and support mechanism.
  • the toilet bowl is characterized in that the toilet bowl also comprises a seal support seat, and the seal support seat comprises a cylindrical structure or an annular plate structure or a cylindrical annular plate combination structure.
  • the cylindrical and plate combination structure comprises a cylindrical structure with an upper bottom.
  • the inner hole or top of the seal support seat is fixed to the outer wall of the sewage pipe or the outer wall of the toilet bowl.
  • the seal support seat is located around the sewage outlet of the toilet bowl.
  • the seal is fixed to the bottom surface or the inner hole of the seal support seat or the bottom surface seal slot hole so that the seal is located around the sewage outlet.
  • the lower end surface of the seal is spaced apart from the sewage outlet, and the seal and the sealing plate are sealed accordingly.
  • the lower end surface of the seal is spaced apart from the sewage outlet, which is very beneficial to reduce the adhesion of dirt in the sewage outlet to the seal.
  • the upper bottom of the seal comprises a fixing hole fixed to the bottom surface of the annular seal support seat or fixed to the inner hole of the seal support seat through the outer wall support of the seal.
  • the seal support seat has the function of fixing and positioning the seal.
  • the prior art sealing plate includes a sealing piston or disc that can be raised and lowered in the prior art, and the sealing plate control and support mechanism includes a matching cylinder.
  • the seal support seat material includes various metals, alloys, plastics, rubbers and various material combinations.
  • the seal material corresponding to the sealing plate includes various sealing materials used in the prior art, and the shape includes various shapes used in the prior art and various special-shaped structures.
  • the lower end surface of the cylindrical structure of the sealing support seat corresponds to the sealing plate and has a sealing effect.
  • the toilet bowl disc or sealing plate corresponds to the seal to seal the sewage outlet, and the disc or sealing plate is close to the sewage outlet, and the closeness includes two situations: tight sealing and the existence of a very small gap.
  • the sewage outlet is sealed, after the urine and feces fall on the disc or sealing plate, the sewage outlet is close to the disc or sealing plate, which can prevent sticky or large particles of feces from reaching the edge of the sealing mouth.
  • the seal is easier to flush and cleaner, which can reduce regular cleaning and the use of chemical cleaning products, which is beneficial to environmental protection.
  • the part of the disc or sealing plate that is close to the sewage outlet can be adjusted up and down or left and right at the same time to achieve corresponding closeness.
  • the outer wall of the toilet bowl with a sewage pipe is inserted into the sewer pipe, or the sewage pipe or the sewage outlet of the toilet bowl is located as a whole in a larger special-shaped structure cavity, which includes a septic tank, a special-shaped pipe with a second sewage outlet at the bottom connected to the sewer, and a basic toilet bowl with a second sewage outlet at the bottom connected to the sewer.
  • the toilet bowl drain pipe is located around the bottom of the toilet bowl, which helps to prevent maggots from reaching the inner wall of the toilet bowl.
  • the toilet bowl does not have a sewage pipe integrated with the toilet bowl, and the lower opening of the toilet bowl is the sewage outlet.
  • the water flow has the inertia to maintain the flow trajectory of the toilet bowl, and it is difficult for the water flow to change direction and flow down along the inner wall of the sewage pipe. Dirt adhered to the sewage pipe and the sewage outlet is not easily washed down.
  • the water flow flowing down along the toilet bowl remains on the inner wall of the toilet bowl and can easily wash away the dirt adhered to the lower opening of the toilet bowl (that is, the sewage outlet).
  • the sealing surface of the toilet bowl is sealed corresponding to the sealing plate.
  • the sealing plate includes discs of various shapes, rotating discs, and sealing plates. The end face of the sealing plate is pressed against the end of the sewage outlet to achieve sealing, thereby preventing bad air, suspended bacteria, and aerosols around the sewage outlet from entering the toilet bowl and the space around the toilet bowl through the sewage outlet.
  • the toilet bowl including the sealing plate in which the sewage pipe outlet is usually located in a special-shaped cavity or pipe or a basic toilet bowl, the sealing plate is controlled by devices using various mature technologies to achieve the rising and falling or rotation or movement of the sewage outlet, thereby achieving the sealing and opening of the sewage outlet.
  • the device for controlling the sealing plate can be controlled by a variety of existing technical devices.
  • the prior art toilet and the disc or sealing plate of the sealed sewage outlet of the present invention are controlled to rise and fall by the lifting cylinder to close and open the sewage outlet.
  • the lifting cylinder is fixedly connected to the toilet bowl through the supporting pipe, or the lifting cylinder is fixedly connected to a larger special-shaped structure cavity through the supporting pipe.
  • the prior art supporting pipe is the supporting mechanism of the present invention, and the cylinder is the control mechanism.
  • the cavity includes a septic tank, a special-shaped pipe with a second sewage outlet at the bottom connected to the sewer, and a basic toilet bowl with a second sewage outlet at the bottom connected to the sewer.
  • the sealing plate is connected to the cylinder rod, and the cylinder that controls the lifting of the rod
  • the cylinder includes an upper shaft tube, a lower shaft tube, an upper piston, a lower piston, a compression spring, and a water inlet pipe.
  • the upper shaft tube is connected to the lower piston
  • the lower shaft tube is connected to the upper piston
  • the upper shaft tube is connected to the piston or the sealing plate
  • the water inlet pipe is connected and communicated with the lower shaft tube
  • the lower shaft tube between the upper piston and the lower piston has a water inlet hole that is connected to the water inlet pipe
  • the upper shaft tube or the upper piston connected thereto is installed with a compression spring on the bottom surface
  • the lifting cylinder enters the pressure medium and the lower piston descends, and the pressure medium disappears and the spring pushes the disc or sealing plate to rise.
  • the opening and closing of the sealing plate or disc sealing sewage outlet can be controlled by the water supply from the water inlet pipe to drive the lifting cylinder to lift as needed.
  • the action process of the sewage outlet sealing plate of the present invention also includes that after the toilet is ready for use, the sealing plate is first opened and the toilet begins to be used: the sealing plate reaches the bottom of the sewage outlet, or is flipped or moved away from the sewage outlet and is not under the sewage outlet. After the toilet is used, the toilet starts to flush, and the sealing member is away from the sewage outlet, which is also beneficial for a cleaner flushing of the sewage outlet, the sealing member and other parts of the toilet.
  • the toilet bowl includes a control mechanism and a support mechanism of a matching sealing plate.
  • the toilet bowl seal support seat of the present invention includes an extended base.
  • the sealing plate support mechanism is fixed to the extended base.
  • the extended base is a supporting and fixing base for the control mechanism and the support mechanism.
  • the extended base includes a plate-like structure or other structure.
  • the extended base is provided with a through hole, and the support mechanism can be conveniently fixed through the through hole by means of threads.
  • the seal support seat and the extended base are closely connected to the support mechanism, and the support mechanism of the prior art includes a supporting pipe structure and the supporting pipe is a water inlet pipe, which is conducive to setting a branch water inlet pipe and a water spray pipe on the seal support base.
  • the sealing support seat of the present invention includes a cylindrical structure, the lower opening of the cylindrical structure is a sealing surface, the sealing surface is sealed correspondingly to the toilet bowl sealing plate, and the toilet bowl does not include other separate seals.
  • the top of the seal support seat of the present invention includes a water spray pipe or a water spray outlet connected to a tap water or pressure water pipe, and the water spray outlet sprays water to flush the installed seal.
  • the water spray pipe includes a whole circle or a section of pipe or several sections of pipe.
  • the water spray flushing is particularly effective on the inner wall of the seal that is most likely to be adhered to dirt.
  • the water flow sprayed from the water spray outlet has a flushing distance of nearly several times, a stronger impact potential energy of the water flow, and a better flushing effect.
  • the sprayed water flow can also flush the outer wall of the toilet bowl or sewage pipe around the sewage outlet to improve the overall cleanliness of the toilet.
  • the inner wall of the part below the water spray pipe or the water spray outlet is a vertical structure or a gradually tapering structure, which is conducive to better flushing with the top water flow.
  • the toilet bowl includes a guide plate, which is fixed to a seal support seat or to the seal.
  • the guide plate is located at the upper inner part of the installed seal, and there is a gap or close contact between the guide plate and the inner wall of the seal.
  • the water spray port is located above the guide plate, and water from the water spray port flows down from the gap or the water expands the upper part of the seal and then flows down from the expanded gap to flush the inner wall of the seal.
  • the guide plate is conducive to the water flow to clean the inner wall of the seal more comprehensively, and the bottom of the guide plate is flat and easy to clean.
  • the shape of the guide plate includes various shapes used in the prior art and various special-shaped structures.
  • the inner wall or inner mouth of the guide plate is set to form a structural shape of a gap corresponding to the outer wall of the toilet bowl or the outer wall of the sewage pipe.
  • the gap is the second gap, and the water flows out or sprays out from the second gap, which can flush the outer wall of the toilet bowl or the outer wall of the sewage pipe, making the entire toilet cleaner.
  • the guide plate and the seal support seat are connected by a water spray pipe
  • the water spray pipe passes through a non-fully enclosed cavity formed between the guide plate and the upper bottom of the seal
  • the water spray port is located in the water spray pipe in the inner part of the cavity.
  • the water spray pipe has the function of a fixing rod.
  • the cross-section of the toilet bowl sewage outlet is an inclined surface.
  • the inclined surface structure and the inclined surface sealing component are sealed, which is more conducive to the falling of dirt and the flushing of the sealing component after the seal is opened.
  • the toilet bowl of the present invention comprises a toilet bowl with a sewage pipe, the lower end of the sewage pipe is the sewage outlet of the toilet bowl, and a seal, and the toilet bowl is equipped with a sealing plate to seal the sewage outlet.
  • the toilet bowl comprises a seal support seat, and the seal is an annular structure with a circular hole, and the circular hole is mounted on the sewage pipe of the toilet bowl.
  • the upper bottom of the seal is attached to the fixed annular lower bottom surface of the seal support seat for positioning, and the seal support seat comprises an extended base connected with the support component, and the extended base is the support base of the support component.
  • the upper end of the sealing support seat is fixedly connected to the sewage pipe, and the sewage outlet of the toilet bowl and the first sewage pipe are usually circular and cylindrical, which is conducive to the installation of the sealing support seat and the sewage pipe, and is easier than installing it with the toilet bowl.
  • the toilet and toilet bowl of the present invention have simple structures, mature technology, no strict requirements on dimensions in all aspects, and no special requirements on materials, are suitable for industrial batch production and manufacturing, and have industrial practicability.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
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  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed in the present invention is a toilet bowl, belonging to the field of toilets. The toilet bowl comprises a drain outlet, a drain outlet sealing member, a sealing plate, and a sealing member supporting base. The sealing plate is matched with a control and supporting mechanism. The sealing member supporting base comprises a cylindrical structure or an annular plate structure or a cylindrical plate-shaped combined structure. The sealing member supporting base is fixed to the outer wall of a drainpipe or the outer wall of the toilet bowl. The sealing member supporting base is located around the drain outlet of the toilet bowl, such that the sealing member is located around the outer periphery of the drain outlet. The lower end face of the sealing member is space apart from the drain outlet. The sealing member and the sealing plate are correspondingly sealed. The cross section of the drain outlet of the toilet bowl is an inclined surface. The sealing member supporting base comprises an extending base part. The sealing plate control and supporting mechanism is fixed to the extending base. The sealing member supporting base comprises a water spraying pipeline or a water spraying opening. The toilet bowl comprises a flow guide plate which is fixed to the sealing member supporting base. The toilet bowl sealing plate and the sealing member correspondingly seal the drain outlet, and the sealing plate is close to the drain outlet. The outer wall of the toilet bowl comprises a fixed lug plate and a spray head.

Description

        一种便器盆       A toilet bowl 技术领域Technical Field
 本实用新型涉及便器应用技术领域。The utility model relates to the technical field of toilet application.
背景技术Background technique
 现有技术中,便器排污口连接下水管,时间久了,排污管下方连接的管道,内壁几乎都会残留污物,而且污物厚结垢情况挺多,会散发难闻气味且不美观。In the prior art, the sewage outlet of the toilet is connected to the sewer pipe. Over time, the inner wall of the pipe connected below the sewage pipe will almost always have residual dirt, and the dirt is often thick and scaled, which will emit an unpleasant odor and is not beautiful.
对于一些旱厕便器,排污口下方通常就是大便,更是容易向上蔓延难闻气味,尤其是夏天,旱厕便器可能会有蛆虫爬出。For some dry toilets, there is usually feces below the sewage outlet, and unpleasant odors are more likely to spread upwards. Especially in summer, maggots may crawl out of the dry toilets.
传统存水弯马桶,存水弯底部容易粘结大便,为了保持干净很多家庭马桶需要每天刷洗,甚至每次大便后就要冲洗,还有马桶有堵塞的情况,现有技术中有采用活塞或旋转盘或其它封堵装置封堵排污口的便器,可以更加干净不必每天刷洗,也很难堵塞。所述技术中旋转便器活塞或旋转盘向上和向下分别实现排污口密封和打开,活塞或者旋转盘可以被冲洗的非常干净。比如专利公开号CN209650201U和CN111305335A的专利申请,便器排污口或活塞或者旋转盘边缘通常都有密封圈实现密封效果好,密封圈通常会直接接触大便,密封圈与排污口或活塞或旋转盘之间缝隙不好清洗且容易残留污物,即使密封圈与排污口或活塞或旋转盘之间缝隙清洗很干净,从上方看下去看到密封圈及密封圈缝隙也不美观,所述便器活塞及缸筒通过支撑管件与便器管道固定或便器盆固定。In a traditional trap toilet, the bottom of the trap is easy to stick to feces. In order to keep it clean, many household toilets need to be brushed every day, and even flushed after each bowel movement. There are also cases where the toilet is blocked. In the prior art, there are toilets that use pistons or rotating disks or other blocking devices to block the sewage outlet, which can be cleaner without brushing every day and are difficult to block. In the technology, the toilet piston or rotating disk is rotated upward and downward to seal and open the sewage outlet respectively, and the piston or rotating disk can be flushed very clean. For example, in the patent applications of patent publication numbers CN209650201U and CN111305335A, the sewage outlet or piston or rotating disk edge of the toilet usually has a sealing ring to achieve a good sealing effect. The sealing ring usually directly contacts feces, and the gap between the sealing ring and the sewage outlet or piston or rotating disk is not easy to clean and is easy to leave dirt. Even if the gap between the sealing ring and the sewage outlet or piston or rotating disk is cleaned very clean, the sealing ring and the sealing ring gap are not beautiful when viewed from above. The toilet piston and cylinder are fixed to the toilet pipe or toilet basin through supporting pipe fittings.
技术问题technical problem
现有技术中,包括通过多种成熟的技术控制密封装置翻板在便器排污口实现密封,密封装置如果使用密封件,同样具有密封件与密封板缝隙及边缘容易脏的现象及不美观,如果不使用密封件,密封效果又不好,尤其是便器盆及排污口是陶瓷材料,端面不容易做平整,更不好密封。现有技术的各种便器盆,下口都是具有排污管结构,排污管内壁与便器盆内壁相比,容易残留污物,不容易清洗干净。专利公开号CN111305335A的专利申请,所述控制活塞升降缸筒的支撑部件,固定方式不完美,所述便器盆外壁容易粘结污物。The prior art includes using a variety of mature technologies to control the flap of the sealing device to achieve sealing at the toilet sewage outlet. If the sealing device uses a seal, the gap and edge between the seal and the sealing plate are easily dirty and unsightly. If the seal is not used, the sealing effect is not good, especially since the toilet bowl and the sewage outlet are made of ceramic materials, the end surface is not easy to make flat, and it is even more difficult to seal. Various toilet bowls in the prior art have a sewage pipe structure at the bottom. Compared with the inner wall of the toilet bowl, the inner wall of the sewage pipe is prone to residual dirt and is not easy to clean. In the patent application with patent publication number CN111305335A, the support component of the control piston lifting cylinder is not perfectly fixed, and the outer wall of the toilet bowl is prone to adhesion of dirt.
技术解决方案Technical Solutions
本发明便器盆,包括带有排污口、排污口密封件、密封板、密封件支撑座,密封板配套有控制及支撑机构,所述密封件支撑座包括筒状结构或环状板结构或筒状板状组合结构,所述密封件支撑座与排污管外壁或便器盆外壁固定,密封件支撑座位于便器盆排污口周围,实现密封件位于排污口外周围,所述密封件支撑座包括延伸底座部分,密封板控制及支撑机构与延伸底座固定,密封件支撑座包括喷水管道或喷水口,便器盆包括导流板与密封件支撑座或密封件固定,所述便器盆密封板与密封件对应密封住排污口同时,密封板贴近排污口。便器盆外壁包括固定耳板、喷头。The toilet bowl of the present invention includes a sewage outlet, a sewage outlet seal, a sealing plate, and a sealing support seat. The sealing plate is equipped with a control and support mechanism. The sealing support seat includes a cylindrical structure or an annular plate structure or a cylindrical plate combination structure. The sealing support seat is fixed to the outer wall of the sewage pipe or the outer wall of the toilet bowl. The sealing support seat is located around the sewage outlet of the toilet bowl to achieve the seal being located around the sewage outlet. The sealing support seat includes an extended base portion. The sealing plate control and support mechanism is fixed to the extended base. The sealing support seat includes a water spraying pipe or a water spraying port. The toilet bowl includes a guide plate and a sealing support seat or a sealing fixed. The toilet bowl sealing plate and the sealing member seal the sewage outlet correspondingly, and the sealing plate is close to the sewage outlet. The outer wall of the toilet bowl includes a fixed ear plate and a spray head.
本发明的最佳实施方式Best Mode for Carrying Out the Invention
本发明是蹲便器盆或坐便器盆,位于基础便器盆或与异形管道连接,便器盆主要包括两种应用情况,第一种情况是便器盆排污管口直接与下水道或化粪池或异形腔体结构连通的情况,第二种情况是便器盆排污管口被腔体装置包围 ,排污管口位于异形腔体或管道或基础便器盆内的情况。The present invention is a squat toilet bowl or a sitting toilet bowl, which is located in a basic toilet bowl or connected to a special-shaped pipe. The toilet bowl mainly includes two application situations. The first situation is that the sewage pipe outlet of the toilet bowl is directly connected to a sewer or a septic tank or a special-shaped cavity structure. The second situation is that the sewage pipe outlet of the toilet bowl is surrounded by a cavity device, and the sewage pipe outlet is located in a special-shaped cavity or a pipe or a basic toilet bowl.
本发明便器盆,包括带有排污口便器盆、密封件,所述便器盆配套有密封板密封排污口,密封板配套有控制及支撑机构,其特征是便器盆还包括密封件支撑座,所述密封件支撑座包括筒状结构或环状板结构或筒状环状板状组合结构,筒状和板状组合结构包括带上底的筒状结构 ,所述密封件支撑座内孔或顶部与排污管外壁或便器盆外壁固定,密封件支撑座位于便器盆排污口周围,密封件固定在密封件支撑座底面或内孔或底面密封件槽孔实现密封件位于排污口外周围,密封件下端面与排污口有距离间隔,密封件与密封板对应密封。密封件下端面与排污口有距离间隔,非常有利于减少排污口内污物粘结到密封件。密封件上底包括固定孔与环状密封件支撑座底面固定或通过密封件外壁支撑固定在密封件支撑座内孔。所述密封件支撑座具有固定及定位密封件作用。现有技术密封板包括现有技术的可以升降的密封活塞或圆盘,密封板控制及支撑机构包括配套的缸筒。所述密封件支撑座与便器盆材质可以相同也可以不同,所述便器盆和密封件支撑座材质包括陶瓷、金属、塑料及各种材料组合。与密封板对应密封的密封件材料包括现有技术采用的各种密封材料、形状包括各种现有技术采用的形状及各种异形结构。The toilet bowl of the present invention comprises a toilet bowl with a sewage outlet and a seal. The toilet bowl is equipped with a sealing plate to seal the sewage outlet, and the sealing plate is equipped with a control and support mechanism. The toilet bowl is characterized in that the toilet bowl also includes a seal support seat, and the seal support seat includes a cylindrical structure or an annular plate structure or a cylindrical annular plate combination structure. The cylindrical and plate combination structure includes a cylindrical structure with an upper bottom. The inner hole or top of the seal support seat is fixed to the outer wall of the sewage pipe or the outer wall of the toilet bowl. The seal support seat is located around the sewage outlet of the toilet bowl. The seal is fixed to the bottom surface or the inner hole of the seal support seat or the bottom surface seal slot hole to realize that the seal is located around the sewage outlet. The lower end surface of the seal is spaced apart from the sewage outlet, and the seal and the sealing plate are sealed accordingly. The lower end surface of the seal is spaced apart from the sewage outlet, which is very beneficial to reduce the adhesion of dirt in the sewage outlet to the seal. The upper bottom of the seal includes a fixing hole fixed to the bottom surface of the annular seal support seat or fixed to the inner hole of the seal support seat through the outer wall support of the seal. The seal support seat has the function of fixing and positioning the seal. The prior art sealing plate includes a sealing piston or disc that can be raised and lowered in the prior art, and the sealing plate control and support mechanism includes a matching cylinder. The seal support seat and the toilet bowl can be made of the same material or different materials, and the toilet bowl and the seal support seat can be made of ceramic, metal, plastic and a combination of various materials. The seal material corresponding to the sealing plate includes various sealing materials used in the prior art, and the shape includes various shapes used in the prior art and various special-shaped structures.
优选的,密封件下端密封唇是“Y”形结构,密封唇包括向内方向和向外方向两个方向的两圈密封唇 。优选的,向内方向密封唇密封面比向外方向密封唇密封面距离密封件另一头(顶部)端面轴向距离更远,密封板上升密封排污口过程,向内方向密封唇先接触密封板。Preferably, the sealing lip at the lower end of the seal is a "Y"-shaped structure, and the sealing lip includes two circles of sealing lips in the inward direction and the outward direction. Preferably, the sealing surface of the sealing lip in the inward direction is farther from the axial distance of the end face of the other end (top) of the seal than the sealing surface of the sealing lip in the outward direction, and the sealing lip in the inward direction contacts the sealing plate first during the process of the sealing plate rising to seal the sewage outlet.
 优选的,所述密封件支撑座筒状结构下端面与密封板对应密封具有密封作用。Preferably, the lower end surface of the cylindrical structure of the sealing support seat corresponds to the sealing plate and has a sealing effect.
. 优选的,便器盆圆盘或密封板与密封件对应密封住排污口,同时圆盘或密封板贴近排污口,所述贴近包括贴紧密封和存在很小缝隙两种情况,在排污口密封状态下,大小便落在圆盘或密封板后,排污口贴近圆盘或密封板,可以防止粘稠或大颗粒的大便到达密封件口边缘,排污口打开进行冲水时,密封件更加容易冲洗的更干净,可减少定期大清洗,减少使用化学清洗用品,有利于环保。圆盘或密封板与排污口对应贴近的位置部分与排污口,可以同时向上下或左右方向调整,实现对应贴近。. Preferably, the toilet bowl disc or sealing plate corresponds to the seal to seal the sewage outlet, and the disc or sealing plate is close to the sewage outlet, and the closeness includes two situations: tight sealing and the presence of a very small gap. When the sewage outlet is sealed, after the urine and feces fall on the disc or sealing plate, the sewage outlet is close to the disc or sealing plate, which can prevent sticky or large particles of feces from reaching the edge of the seal. When the sewage outlet is opened for flushing, the seal is easier to flush and cleaner, which can reduce regular cleaning and the use of chemical cleaning products, which is beneficial to environmental protection. The part of the disc or sealing plate that is close to the sewage outlet can be adjusted up and down or left and right at the same time to achieve corresponding closeness.
 带有排污管的便器盆排污管外壁插入下水管道,或者,排污管或便器盆排污口整体位于较大的异形结构腔体,所述腔体包括化粪池、还包括下部具有第二排污口与下水道连通的异形管道、还包括下部具有第二排污口与下水道连通的基础便器盆。The outer wall of the toilet bowl with a sewage pipe is inserted into the sewer pipe, or the sewage pipe or the sewage outlet of the toilet bowl is located as a whole in a larger special-shaped structure cavity, which includes a septic tank, a special-shaped pipe with a second sewage outlet at the bottom connected to the sewer, and a basic toilet bowl with a second sewage outlet at the bottom connected to the sewer.
 优选的,便器盆排污管位于便器盆下口周围,有利于阻挡蛆虫到达便器盆内壁。Preferably, the toilet bowl drain pipe is located around the bottom of the toilet bowl, which helps to prevent maggots from reaching the inner wall of the toilet bowl.
 优选的,便器盆没有与便器盆一体的排污管,便器盆下口就是排污口。带有排污管的便器盆,水流冲洗便器盆时,水流沿便器盆内壁流下到达与排污管交界处时,水流具有保持在便器盆流动轨迹的惯性,水流很难会改变方向沿排污管内壁流下,在排污管及排污口粘结的污物就不容易被冲下,没有排污管的便器盆,沿便器盆流下的水流保持在便器盆内壁流下很容易冲洗掉粘结在便器盆下口(也就是排污口)附近的污物。Preferably, the toilet bowl does not have a sewage pipe integrated with the toilet bowl, and the lower opening of the toilet bowl is the sewage outlet. For a toilet bowl with a sewage pipe, when water flows down along the inner wall of the toilet bowl and reaches the junction with the sewage pipe when flushing the toilet bowl, the water flow has the inertia to maintain the flow trajectory of the toilet bowl, and it is difficult for the water flow to change direction and flow down along the inner wall of the sewage pipe. Dirt adhered to the sewage pipe and the sewage outlet is not easily washed down. For a toilet bowl without a sewage pipe, the water flow flowing down along the toilet bowl remains on the inner wall of the toilet bowl and can easily wash away the dirt adhered to the lower opening of the toilet bowl (that is, the sewage outlet).
 便器盆所述密封面与密封板对应密封,所述密封板包括各种形状圆盘、旋转盘、密封板,密封板端面贴紧排污口末端实现密封,实现阻挡排污口周围不好的空气、悬浮细菌、气溶胶通过排污口进入便器盆及便器盆周围空间,包括所述密封板的便器盆,排污管口通常位于异形腔体或管道或基础便器盆内的情况,密封板通过采用各种成熟技术的装置控制,实现对排污口的上升及下降或转动或移动,实现排污口密封和打开,所述控制密封板的装置,可以通过多种现有技术装置控制。The sealing surface of the toilet bowl is sealed corresponding to the sealing plate. The sealing plate includes discs of various shapes, rotating discs, and sealing plates. The end face of the sealing plate is pressed against the end of the sewage outlet to achieve sealing, thereby preventing bad air, suspended bacteria, and aerosols around the sewage outlet from entering the toilet bowl and the space around the toilet bowl through the sewage outlet. The toilet bowl including the sealing plate, in which the sewage pipe outlet is usually located in a special-shaped cavity or pipe or a basic toilet bowl, the sealing plate is controlled by devices using various mature technologies to achieve the rising and falling or rotation or movement of the sewage outlet, thereby achieving the sealing and opening of the sewage outlet. The device for controlling the sealing plate can be controlled by a variety of existing technical devices.
 现有技术便器及本发明所述密封排污口的圆盘或密封板通过升降缸筒控制升降,实现排污口关闭和打开,升降缸筒通过支撑管件与便器盆固定连接,或升降缸筒通过支撑管件与较大的异形结构腔体固定连接,所述现有技术支撑管件就是本发明支撑机构,缸筒是控制机构,所述腔体包括化粪池、还包括下部具有第二排污口与下水道连通的异形管道、还包括下部具有第二排污口与下水道连通的基础便器盆,圆盘或密封板与缸筒拉杆连接,控制拉杆升降的缸筒,缸筒包括上轴管、下轴管、上活塞、下活塞、压缩弹簧、进水管道,上轴管与下活塞连接,下轴管与上活塞连接,上轴管与活塞或密封盘连接,进水管道与下轴管连接并连通,上活塞与下活塞之间的下轴管有进水孔与进水管道连通,上轴管或与之连接的上部活塞底面安装压缩弹簧,升降缸筒进入压力介质下活塞下降,压力介质消失弹簧推动圆盘或密封板上升。当需要内便器盆圆盘或密封板打开时,进水管道进入压力水,水压推动下轴管、拉杆向下移动,圆盘或密封板被带动一起向下移动,内便器盆排污口打开。密封板或圆盘密封排污口开合可以根据需要通过进水管道供水控制升降缸筒升降带动。本发明排污口密封板动作过程,还包括便器准备应用后,密封板先打开,便器开始使用:密封板到达排污口下方,或者经过翻转或移动远离排污口且不在排污口下方,便器应用完成后,便器开始冲水,密封件远离排污口,同样有利于便器排污口、密封件在内的便器各位置冲洗更干净。The prior art toilet and the disc or sealing plate of the sealed sewage outlet of the present invention are controlled to rise and fall by the lifting cylinder to close and open the sewage outlet. The lifting cylinder is fixedly connected to the toilet bowl through the supporting pipe, or the lifting cylinder is fixedly connected to a larger special-shaped structure cavity through the supporting pipe. The prior art supporting pipe is the supporting mechanism of the present invention, and the cylinder is the control mechanism. The cavity includes a septic tank, a special-shaped pipe with a second sewage outlet at the bottom connected to the sewer, and a basic toilet bowl with a second sewage outlet at the bottom connected to the sewer. Or the sealing plate is connected to the cylinder rod, and the cylinder that controls the lifting of the rod, the cylinder includes an upper shaft tube, a lower shaft tube, an upper piston, a lower piston, a compression spring, and a water inlet pipe. The upper shaft tube is connected to the lower piston, the lower shaft tube is connected to the upper piston, the upper shaft tube is connected to the piston or the sealing plate, the water inlet pipe is connected and communicated with the lower shaft tube, the lower shaft tube between the upper piston and the lower piston has a water inlet hole that is connected to the water inlet pipe, and the upper shaft tube or the upper piston connected thereto is installed with a compression spring on the bottom surface, the lifting cylinder enters the pressure medium and the lower piston descends, and the pressure medium disappears and the spring pushes the disc or sealing plate to rise. When the inner toilet bowl disc or sealing plate needs to be opened, pressurized water enters the water inlet pipe, and the water pressure pushes the lower shaft tube and the pull rod downward, and the disc or sealing plate is driven to move downward together, and the inner toilet bowl sewage outlet is opened. The opening and closing of the sealing plate or disc sealing sewage outlet can be controlled by the water supply from the water inlet pipe to drive the lifting cylinder to lift as needed. The action process of the sewage outlet sealing plate of the present invention also includes that after the toilet is ready for use, the sealing plate is first opened and the toilet begins to be used: the sealing plate reaches the bottom of the sewage outlet, or is flipped or moved away from the sewage outlet and is not under the sewage outlet. After the toilet is used, the toilet starts to flush, and the sealing member is away from the sewage outlet, which is also beneficial for a cleaner flushing of the sewage outlet, the sealing member and other parts of the toilet.
 现有技术中,便器盆包括配套的密封板的控制机构、支撑机构,本发明便器盆密封件支撑座包括延伸底座,密封板支撑机构与延伸底座固定,延伸底座是控制机构及支撑机构的支撑固定底座。延伸底座包括板状结构或其他结构,延伸底座设置通孔,支撑机构可以方便的穿过通孔通过螺纹方式固定,延伸底座对称的左右两侧设置筋板与便器盆外壁连接增加强度和稳定性。密封件支撑座及延伸底座与支撑机构近距离连接,且现有技术支撑机构包括支撑管件结构及支撑管件是进水管道,有利于密封件支撑底座设置分支进水管道、喷水管道。密封件支撑座包括端面与密封件密封端面基本是平行的优选角度,延伸底座可以比较容易的实现选择与密封件密封端面保持预定的最佳的角度。In the prior art, the toilet bowl includes a control mechanism and a support mechanism of a matching sealing plate. The toilet bowl seal support seat of the present invention includes an extended base. The sealing plate support mechanism is fixed to the extended base. The extended base is a support and fixing base for the control mechanism and the support mechanism. The extended base includes a plate-like structure or other structure. The extended base is provided with a through hole. The support mechanism can be conveniently fixed through the through hole by means of threads. Ribs are symmetrically provided on the left and right sides of the extended base to connect with the outer wall of the toilet bowl to increase strength and stability. The seal support seat and the extended base are closely connected to the support mechanism, and the support mechanism of the prior art includes a supporting pipe structure and the supporting pipe is a water inlet pipe, which is conducive to the setting of branch water inlet pipes and water spray pipes on the seal support base. The seal support seat includes an end face that is substantially parallel to the sealing end face of the seal. The extended base can relatively easily achieve the selection of a predetermined optimal angle with the sealing end face of the seal.
 优选的,本发明所述密封件支撑座包括筒状结构,所述筒状结构下口是密封面,所述密封面与便器盆密封板对应密封,所述便器盆不包括其他单独密封。  Preferably, the seal support seat of the present invention comprises a cylindrical structure, the lower opening of the cylindrical structure is a sealing surface, the sealing surface is correspondingly sealed with a toilet bowl sealing plate, and the toilet bowl does not include other separate seals.
 优选的,本发明密封件支撑座顶部包括喷水管道或喷水口连通自来水或压力水管道,喷水口喷水冲洗安装的密封件,喷水管道包括整圈的或一段管道或几段管道,喷水冲洗最有可能粘结污物的密封件内壁尤其作用明显。所述喷水口喷出水流与便器盆流下的水流相比,水流冲洗行程近数倍,水流冲击势能更强,冲洗效果更好,喷出水流还可以冲洗到排污口周围的便器盆或排污管外壁提高便器整体干净程度。优选的,所述喷水管道或喷水口以下部分内壁是竖直结构或逐步变细结构,有利于顶部水流更好的冲洗。Preferably, the top of the seal support seat of the present invention includes a water spray pipe or a water spray outlet connected to a tap water or pressure water pipe, and the water spray outlet sprays water to flush the installed seal. The water spray pipe includes a whole circle or a section of pipe or several sections of pipe. The water spray flushing is particularly effective on the inner wall of the seal that is most likely to be adhered to dirt. Compared with the water flow down the toilet bowl, the water flow sprayed from the water spray outlet has a flushing distance of nearly several times, a stronger impact potential energy of the water flow, and a better flushing effect. The sprayed water flow can also flush the outer wall of the toilet bowl or sewage pipe around the sewage outlet to improve the overall cleanliness of the toilet. Preferably, the inner wall of the part below the water spray pipe or the water spray outlet is a vertical structure or a gradually tapering structure, which is conducive to better flushing with the top water flow.
 优选的,所述便器盆包括导流板,导流板与密封件支撑座或与密封件固定,所述导流板位于安装的密封件内部上部,导流板与密封件内壁有缝隙或贴紧,所述喷水口位于导流板上方,喷水口水流从所述缝隙流下或水流撑胀密封件上部后从胀开的缝隙流下冲洗密封件内壁。导流板有利于水流把密封件内壁清洗的位置更全面,导流板下底是平面好清洗。导流板形状包括各种现有技术采用的形状及各种异形结构,为了很好的冲洗便器盆外壁,且因为便器盆外壁通常是不规则结构,导流板内壁或内口设置与便器盆外壁或排污管外壁对应形成缝隙的结构形状,所述缝隙是第二缝隙,水流从第二缝隙流出或喷出,可以冲洗便器盆外壁或排污管外壁,实现整个便器更干净。Preferably, the toilet bowl includes a guide plate, which is fixed to a seal support seat or to the seal. The guide plate is located at the upper inner part of the installed seal, and there is a gap or close contact between the guide plate and the inner wall of the seal. The water spray port is located above the guide plate, and water from the water spray port flows down from the gap or the water expands the upper part of the seal and then flows down from the expanded gap to flush the inner wall of the seal. The guide plate is conducive to the water flow to clean the inner wall of the seal more comprehensively, and the bottom of the guide plate is flat and easy to clean. The shape of the guide plate includes various shapes used in the prior art and various special-shaped structures. In order to flush the outer wall of the toilet bowl well, and because the outer wall of the toilet bowl is usually an irregular structure, the inner wall or inner mouth of the guide plate is set to form a structural shape of a gap corresponding to the outer wall of the toilet bowl or the outer wall of the sewage pipe. The gap is the second gap, and the water flows out or sprays out from the second gap, which can flush the outer wall of the toilet bowl or the outer wall of the sewage pipe, making the entire toilet cleaner.
 优选的,所述导流板与密封件支撑座通过喷水管道连接,所述喷水管道穿过导流板与密封件上底之间形成的非全封闭腔体,所述喷水口位于腔体内部分的喷水管道。喷水管道具有固定杆作用。Preferably, the guide plate and the seal support seat are connected by a water spray pipe, the water spray pipe passes through a non-fully enclosed cavity formed between the guide plate and the upper bottom of the seal, and the water spray port is located in the water spray pipe in the inner part of the cavity. The water spray pipe has the function of a fixing rod.
优选的,密封件下端密封唇是“Y”形结构。Preferably, the sealing lip at the lower end of the sealing member is a "Y"-shaped structure.
 优选的,所述便器盆排污口截面是斜面。斜面结构和斜面封堵部件密封,密封打开后更有利于污物掉落和密封部件冲洗干净。Preferably, the cross-section of the toilet bowl sewage outlet is an inclined surface. The inclined surface structure and the inclined surface sealing component are sealed, which is more conducive to the falling of dirt and the flushing of the sealing component after the seal is opened.
 本发明便器盆,包括带有排污管的便器盆,排污管下口是便器盆排污口,密封件、所述便器盆配备密封板密封排污口,其特征是所述便器盆包括密封件支撑座,所述密封件是具有圆孔的环形结构,圆孔套装在便器盆排污管,密封件上底贴住所述密封件支撑座固环形下底面定位,所述密封件支撑座包括延伸底座与支撑部件连接,延伸底座是支撑部件的支撑底座 。便器盆外壁安装固定耳板,固定耳板包括安装孔,固定耳板包括竖直方向、横向,安装孔可以安装喷头,喷头连接水管道,可以对便器盆外壁和周围空间进行很好的冲洗,便器盆安装固定板,固定板上端面包括凸起安装孔与固定耳板安装孔固定,固定板大体是水平或接近水平。The toilet bowl of the present invention comprises a toilet bowl with a sewage pipe, the lower end of the sewage pipe is the sewage outlet of the toilet bowl, and a seal, and the toilet bowl is equipped with a sealing plate to seal the sewage outlet, and is characterized in that the toilet bowl comprises a seal support seat, and the seal is an annular structure with a circular hole, and the circular hole is mounted on the sewage pipe of the toilet bowl, and the upper bottom of the seal is attached to the lower bottom surface of the fixed annular seal support seat for positioning, and the seal support seat comprises an extended base connected with a supporting component, and the extended base is a supporting base of the supporting component. A fixed ear plate is installed on the outer wall of the toilet bowl, and the fixed ear plate comprises a mounting hole, and the fixed ear plate comprises a vertical direction and a lateral direction, and a nozzle can be installed in the mounting hole, and the nozzle is connected to a water pipe, and the outer wall of the toilet bowl and the surrounding space can be well flushed, and the toilet bowl is installed with a fixed plate, and the upper end surface of the fixed plate comprises a raised mounting hole fixed with the fixed ear plate mounting hole, and the fixed plate is generally horizontal or nearly horizontal.
 优选的,所述密封件支撑座上端与排污管固定连接,便器盆排污口和第一排污管通常都是圆形和圆柱形,有利于密封件支撑座与排污管安装,比与便器盆安装更容易。Preferably, the upper end of the sealing support seat is fixedly connected to the sewage pipe, and the sewage outlet of the toilet bowl and the first sewage pipe are usually circular and cylindrical, which is conducive to the installation of the sealing support seat and the sewage pipe, and is easier than installing it with the toilet bowl.
有益效果Beneficial Effects
本发明便器盆排污口密封面或密封件在排污口周围且有距离间隔,从便器盆口向下看,看不到密封件,只看到整体的密封板,与存水弯马桶相比,密封板没有迂回管道更容易被冲洗干净,而且具有比水箱自然流下的水流压力更大的水流直接冲洗密封板,密封板可以保持特别干净和漂亮,密封件与排污口有距离间隔远离污物且可以被很好的冲洗,也更容易保持干净。排污口周围安装密封件,比在排污口正下方的排污管更加容易,因为排污口正下方排污管通常和便器盆材料一样,包括陶瓷和不锈钢等,尤其陶瓷材质更是困难。The sealing surface or seal of the sewage outlet of the toilet bowl of the present invention is spaced around the sewage outlet. When looking down from the toilet bowl, the seal is not visible, but only the integral sealing plate is visible. Compared with a trap toilet, the sealing plate is easier to be flushed without a circuitous pipeline, and the water flow with a greater pressure than the water flow naturally flowing down the water tank directly flushes the sealing plate, so the sealing plate can be kept particularly clean and beautiful. The seal is spaced from the sewage outlet to be away from dirt and can be well flushed, and is also easier to keep clean. It is easier to install a seal around the sewage outlet than a sewage pipe directly below the sewage outlet, because the sewage pipe directly below the sewage outlet is usually made of the same material as the toilet bowl, including ceramics and stainless steel, etc., especially ceramic materials are more difficult.
 便器盆排污口没有排污管,排污口可以更容易冲洗更干净。There is no sewage pipe at the toilet bowl drain outlet, so the drain outlet can be flushed more easily and cleanly.
便器盆密封件支撑座内部配备喷水管道、倒流板,可以实现便器盆外壁、密封件更加干净。 “Y”形结构密封唇包括向里外两个方向倾斜的唇,可以增加密封件的支撑力,有利于密封唇保持最优形状,可以增加密封效果;向排污口中心的内向方向密封唇,在支撑座内部有喷水情况下,比向外方向的密封唇内壁更容易接收到更大面积水流而有利于冲洗干净,在排污口污物落下过程,向内方向密封唇有利于阻挡污物粘结到向外方向密封唇而有利于整个密封件更干净。The support seat of the toilet bowl seal is equipped with a water spray pipe and a backflow plate, which can make the outer wall of the toilet bowl and the seal cleaner. The "Y"-shaped sealing lip includes lips tilted in both directions, which can increase the support force of the seal, help the sealing lip maintain the optimal shape, and increase the sealing effect; the inward-facing sealing lip toward the center of the sewage outlet is easier to receive a larger area of water flow than the inner wall of the outward-facing sealing lip when there is water spray inside the support seat, which is conducive to flushing. In the process of dirt falling from the sewage outlet, the inward-facing sealing lip is conducive to preventing dirt from sticking to the outward-facing sealing lip, which is conducive to the cleaner whole seal.
本发明密封件支撑座及延伸底座,有利于与支撑部件直接或间接连接的密封板按预定角度与密封件密封,如果支撑机构选择与便器盆外壁固定,显然便器盆外壁与支撑机构之间还要进行一次新的位置定位及增加一次新的固定加工,而且便器盆外壁不是方正的好定位、好固定的结构,相比而言密封件支撑座增加延伸底座部分以及延伸底座部分做预定角度则是比较简单的,而且,便器盆支撑机构通过延伸底座固定,具有缸筒与延伸底座相互位置比较近,更稳定,安装更方便,成本可以更低。The seal support seat and the extended base of the present invention are conducive to the sealing of the sealing plate directly or indirectly connected to the supporting component with the seal at a predetermined angle. If the supporting mechanism is fixed to the outer wall of the toilet bowl, it is obvious that a new position positioning and a new fixing process must be performed between the outer wall of the toilet bowl and the supporting mechanism. Moreover, the outer wall of the toilet bowl is not a square structure that is easy to position and fix. In comparison, it is relatively simple to increase the extended base part of the seal support seat and make the extended base part at a predetermined angle. Moreover, the toilet bowl support mechanism is fixed by the extended base, and the cylinder and the extended base are relatively close to each other, which is more stable, more convenient to install, and the cost can be lower.
便器盆安装喷头和喷头固定板,可以更加灵活的更多的设置喷头孔,实现对喷头周围更好的冲洗,安装板可以阻挡下方溅起的污物,同时下方溅起更多的水花可以冲洗溅落在固定板上的污物保持固定板干净,同时实现固定板以上位置空间更干净,喷头孔以下只漏出喷头前端面而不必暴露整个喷头在固定板以下,防止污物溅落在喷头及水管道。The toilet bowl is equipped with a nozzle and a nozzle fixing plate, which can be used to set more nozzle holes more flexibly to achieve better flushing around the nozzle. The mounting plate can block the dirt splashed from below, and at the same time, more water splashed from below can flush the dirt splashed on the fixing plate to keep the fixing plate clean. At the same time, the space above the fixing plate can be made cleaner. Only the front end face of the nozzle leaks out below the nozzle hole without exposing the entire nozzle below the fixing plate, thereby preventing dirt from splashing on the nozzle and the water pipe.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1是蹲便器盆第一结构侧视图FIG. 1 is a side view of the first structure of a squat toilet bowl
.图2是蹲便器盆第二结构侧视图Figure 2 is a side view of the second structure of the squat toilet bowl
图3便器盆位于基础便器盆结构侧视图(省略了密封件)Figure 3: Toilet bowl located on the base toilet bowl structure side view (seal omitted)
图4便器盆位于异形管道结构侧视图(带上底锥形筒密封件底座且省略了密封件)Figure 4 Side view of toilet bowl located in special-shaped pipe structure (with upper conical cylinder seal base and seal omitted)
0037.图5带排污管便器盆与密封件、密封件支撑座、喷水管道、导流板等部件配套结构侧视图0037. Figure 5 Side view of the supporting structure of the toilet bowl with sewage pipe and seal, seal support seat, water spray pipe, guide plate and other components
图6排污口是斜口的便器盆位于基础便器盆结构侧视图Figure 6 The toilet bowl with an oblique sewage outlet is located on the side view of the basic toilet bowl structure
图7无排污管的便器盆位于基础便器盆结构侧视图(省略密封件)Figure 7 Side view of the toilet bowl without sewage pipe located on the basic toilet bowl structure (seal omitted)
图8便器盆外壁与密封件、密封件支撑座、喷水管道、导流板等部件配套结构侧视图Figure 8 Side view of the supporting structure of the toilet bowl outer wall and the seal, seal support seat, water spray pipe, guide plate and other components
本发明的实施方式:Embodiments of the present invention:
.附图标记说明:1便器盆、2密封件支撑座、3喷水管道、5第一排污管、6密封板、7拉杆、8升降缸筒、9支撑管件、10内便器盆、11异形管道、12基础便器体外壳、13便器盆排污口、15第二排污口、17密封件、18延伸底座、19导流板、21喷头固定板、22固定耳板.Description of reference numerals: 1 toilet bowl, 2 sealing support seat, 3 water spray pipe, 5 first sewage pipe, 6 sealing plate, 7 pull rod, 8 lifting cylinder, 9 supporting pipe, 10 inner toilet bowl, 11 special-shaped pipe, 12 basic toilet body shell, 13 toilet bowl sewage outlet, 15 second sewage outlet, 17 sealing member, 18 extension base, 19 guide plate, 21 nozzle fixing plate, 22 fixing ear plate
本发明便器盆,使用便器现有技术中控制活塞升降、旋转的成熟技术。The toilet bowl of the present invention uses the mature technology of controlling the lifting and rotating of the piston in the existing toilet technology.
 本发明是蹲便器盆或坐便器盆,主要包括两种应用情况,第一种情况是便器盆排污管口直接与下水道或化粪池或异形腔体结构连通的情况,第二种情况是便器盆排污管口被腔体装置包围 ,排污管口位于异形腔体或管道或基础便器盆内的情况。The present invention is a squat toilet bowl or a sitting toilet bowl, which mainly includes two application situations. The first situation is that the sewage pipe outlet of the toilet bowl is directly connected to the sewer or septic tank or a special-shaped cavity structure. The second situation is that the sewage pipe outlet of the toilet bowl is surrounded by a cavity device, and the sewage pipe outlet is located in a special-shaped cavity or pipe or a basic toilet bowl.
 本发明便器盆,包括带有排污口便器盆、密封件,所述便器盆配套有密封板密封排污口,密封板配套有控制及支撑机构,其特征是便器盆还包括密封件支撑座,所述密封件支撑座包括筒状结构或环状板结构或筒状环状板状组合结构,筒状和板状组合结构包括带上底的筒状结构 ,所述密封件支撑座内孔或顶部与排污管外壁或便器盆外壁固定,密封件支撑座位于便器盆排污口周围,密封件固定在密封件支撑座底面或内孔或底面密封件槽孔实现密封件位于排污口外周围,密封件下端面与排污口有距离间隔,密封件与密封板对应密封。密封件下端面与排污口有距离间隔,非常有利于减少排污口内污物粘结到密封件。密封件上底包括固定孔与环状密封件支撑座底面固定或通过密封件外壁支撑固定在密封件支撑座内孔。所述密封件支撑座具有固定及定位密封件作用。现有技术密封板包括现有技术的可以升降的密封活塞或圆盘,密封板控制及支撑机构包括配套的缸筒。所述密封件支撑座材质包括各种金属、合金、塑料、橡胶及各种材料组合。与密封板对应密封的密封件材料包括现有技术采用的各种密封材料、形状包括各种现有技术采用的形状及各种异形结构。The toilet bowl of the present invention comprises a toilet bowl with a sewage outlet and a seal. The toilet bowl is equipped with a sealing plate to seal the sewage outlet, and the sealing plate is equipped with a control and support mechanism. The toilet bowl is characterized in that the toilet bowl also comprises a seal support seat, and the seal support seat comprises a cylindrical structure or an annular plate structure or a cylindrical annular plate combination structure. The cylindrical and plate combination structure comprises a cylindrical structure with an upper bottom. The inner hole or top of the seal support seat is fixed to the outer wall of the sewage pipe or the outer wall of the toilet bowl. The seal support seat is located around the sewage outlet of the toilet bowl. The seal is fixed to the bottom surface or the inner hole of the seal support seat or the bottom surface seal slot hole so that the seal is located around the sewage outlet. The lower end surface of the seal is spaced apart from the sewage outlet, and the seal and the sealing plate are sealed accordingly. The lower end surface of the seal is spaced apart from the sewage outlet, which is very beneficial to reduce the adhesion of dirt in the sewage outlet to the seal. The upper bottom of the seal comprises a fixing hole fixed to the bottom surface of the annular seal support seat or fixed to the inner hole of the seal support seat through the outer wall support of the seal. The seal support seat has the function of fixing and positioning the seal. The prior art sealing plate includes a sealing piston or disc that can be raised and lowered in the prior art, and the sealing plate control and support mechanism includes a matching cylinder. The seal support seat material includes various metals, alloys, plastics, rubbers and various material combinations. The seal material corresponding to the sealing plate includes various sealing materials used in the prior art, and the shape includes various shapes used in the prior art and various special-shaped structures.
 优选的,所述密封件支撑座筒状结构下端面与密封板对应密封具有密封作用。Preferably, the lower end surface of the cylindrical structure of the sealing support seat corresponds to the sealing plate and has a sealing effect.
 优选的,便器盆圆盘或密封板与密封件对应密封住排污口,同时圆盘或密封板贴近排污口,所述贴近包括贴紧密封和存在很小缝隙两种情况,在排污口密封状态下,大小便落在圆盘或密封板后,排污口贴近圆盘或密封板,可以防止粘稠或大颗粒的大便到达密封件口边缘,排污口打开进行冲水时,密封件更加容易冲洗的更干净,可减少定期大清洗,减少使用化学清洗用品,有利于环保。圆盘或密封板与排污口对应贴近的位置部分与排污口,可以同时向上下或左右方向调整,实现对应贴近。Preferably, the toilet bowl disc or sealing plate corresponds to the seal to seal the sewage outlet, and the disc or sealing plate is close to the sewage outlet, and the closeness includes two situations: tight sealing and the existence of a very small gap. When the sewage outlet is sealed, after the urine and feces fall on the disc or sealing plate, the sewage outlet is close to the disc or sealing plate, which can prevent sticky or large particles of feces from reaching the edge of the sealing mouth. When the sewage outlet is opened for flushing, the seal is easier to flush and cleaner, which can reduce regular cleaning and the use of chemical cleaning products, which is beneficial to environmental protection. The part of the disc or sealing plate that is close to the sewage outlet can be adjusted up and down or left and right at the same time to achieve corresponding closeness.
 带有排污管的便器盆排污管外壁插入下水管道,或者,排污管或便器盆排污口整体位于较大的异形结构腔体,所述腔体包括化粪池、还包括下部具有第二排污口与下水道连通的异形管道、还包括下部具有第二排污口与下水道连通的基础便器盆。The outer wall of the toilet bowl with a sewage pipe is inserted into the sewer pipe, or the sewage pipe or the sewage outlet of the toilet bowl is located as a whole in a larger special-shaped structure cavity, which includes a septic tank, a special-shaped pipe with a second sewage outlet at the bottom connected to the sewer, and a basic toilet bowl with a second sewage outlet at the bottom connected to the sewer.
 优选的,便器盆排污管位于便器盆下口周围,有利于阻挡蛆虫到达便器盆内壁。Preferably, the toilet bowl drain pipe is located around the bottom of the toilet bowl, which helps to prevent maggots from reaching the inner wall of the toilet bowl.
 优选的,便器盆没有与便器盆一体的排污管,便器盆下口就是排污口。带有排污管的便器盆,水流冲洗便器盆时,水流沿便器盆内壁流下到达与排污管交界处时,水流具有保持在便器盆流动轨迹的惯性,水流很难会改变方向沿排污管内壁流下,在排污管及排污口粘结的污物就不容易被冲下,没有排污管的便器盆,沿便器盆流下的水流保持在便器盆内壁流下很容易冲洗掉粘结在便器盆下口(也就是排污口)附近的污物。Preferably, the toilet bowl does not have a sewage pipe integrated with the toilet bowl, and the lower opening of the toilet bowl is the sewage outlet. For a toilet bowl with a sewage pipe, when water flows down along the inner wall of the toilet bowl and reaches the junction with the sewage pipe when flushing the toilet bowl, the water flow has the inertia to maintain the flow trajectory of the toilet bowl, and it is difficult for the water flow to change direction and flow down along the inner wall of the sewage pipe. Dirt adhered to the sewage pipe and the sewage outlet is not easily washed down. For a toilet bowl without a sewage pipe, the water flow flowing down along the toilet bowl remains on the inner wall of the toilet bowl and can easily wash away the dirt adhered to the lower opening of the toilet bowl (that is, the sewage outlet).
 便器盆所述密封面与密封板对应密封,所述密封板包括各种形状圆盘、旋转盘、密封板,密封板端面贴紧排污口末端实现密封,实现阻挡排污口周围不好的空气、悬浮细菌、气溶胶通过排污口进入便器盆及便器盆周围空间,包括所述密封板的便器盆,排污管口通常位于异形腔体或管道或基础便器盆内的情况,密封板通过采用各种成熟技术的装置控制,实现对排污口的上升及下降或转动或移动,实现排污口密封和打开,所述控制密封板的装置,可以通过多种现有技术装置控制。The sealing surface of the toilet bowl is sealed corresponding to the sealing plate. The sealing plate includes discs of various shapes, rotating discs, and sealing plates. The end face of the sealing plate is pressed against the end of the sewage outlet to achieve sealing, thereby preventing bad air, suspended bacteria, and aerosols around the sewage outlet from entering the toilet bowl and the space around the toilet bowl through the sewage outlet. The toilet bowl including the sealing plate, in which the sewage pipe outlet is usually located in a special-shaped cavity or pipe or a basic toilet bowl, the sealing plate is controlled by devices using various mature technologies to achieve the rising and falling or rotation or movement of the sewage outlet, thereby achieving the sealing and opening of the sewage outlet. The device for controlling the sealing plate can be controlled by a variety of existing technical devices.
 现有技术便器及本发明所述密封排污口的圆盘或密封板通过升降缸筒控制升降,实现排污口关闭和打开,升降缸筒通过支撑管件与便器盆固定连接,或升降缸筒通过支撑管件与较大的异形结构腔体固定连接,所述现有技术支撑管件就是本发明支撑机构,缸筒是控制机构,所述腔体包括化粪池、还包括下部具有第二排污口与下水道连通的异形管道、还包括下部具有第二排污口与下水道连通的基础便器盆,圆盘或密封板与缸筒拉杆连接,控制拉杆升降的缸筒,缸筒包括上轴管、下轴管、上活塞、下活塞、压缩弹簧、进水管道,上轴管与下活塞连接,下轴管与上活塞连接,上轴管与活塞或密封盘连接,进水管道与下轴管连接并连通,上活塞与下活塞之间的下轴管有进水孔与进水管道连通,上轴管或与之连接的上部活塞底面安装压缩弹簧,升降缸筒进入压力介质下活塞下降,压力介质消失弹簧推动圆盘或密封板上升。当需要内便器盆圆盘或密封板打开时,进水管道进入压力水,水压推动下轴管、拉杆向下移动,圆盘或密封板被带动一起向下移动,内便器盆排污口打开。密封板或圆盘密封排污口开合可以根据需要通过进水管道供水控制升降缸筒升降带动。本发明排污口密封板动作过程,还包括便器准备应用后,密封板先打开,便器开始使用:密封板到达排污口下方,或者经过翻转或移动远离排污口且不在排污口下方,便器应用完成后,便器开始冲水,密封件远离排污口,同样有利于便器排污口、密封件在内的便器各位置冲洗更干净。The prior art toilet and the disc or sealing plate of the sealed sewage outlet of the present invention are controlled to rise and fall by the lifting cylinder to close and open the sewage outlet. The lifting cylinder is fixedly connected to the toilet bowl through the supporting pipe, or the lifting cylinder is fixedly connected to a larger special-shaped structure cavity through the supporting pipe. The prior art supporting pipe is the supporting mechanism of the present invention, and the cylinder is the control mechanism. The cavity includes a septic tank, a special-shaped pipe with a second sewage outlet at the bottom connected to the sewer, and a basic toilet bowl with a second sewage outlet at the bottom connected to the sewer. Or the sealing plate is connected to the cylinder rod, and the cylinder that controls the lifting of the rod, the cylinder includes an upper shaft tube, a lower shaft tube, an upper piston, a lower piston, a compression spring, and a water inlet pipe. The upper shaft tube is connected to the lower piston, the lower shaft tube is connected to the upper piston, the upper shaft tube is connected to the piston or the sealing plate, the water inlet pipe is connected and communicated with the lower shaft tube, the lower shaft tube between the upper piston and the lower piston has a water inlet hole that is connected to the water inlet pipe, and the upper shaft tube or the upper piston connected thereto is installed with a compression spring on the bottom surface, the lifting cylinder enters the pressure medium and the lower piston descends, and the pressure medium disappears and the spring pushes the disc or sealing plate to rise. When the inner toilet bowl disc or sealing plate needs to be opened, pressurized water enters the water inlet pipe, and the water pressure pushes the lower shaft tube and the pull rod downward, and the disc or sealing plate is driven to move downward together, and the inner toilet bowl sewage outlet is opened. The opening and closing of the sealing plate or disc sealing sewage outlet can be controlled by the water supply from the water inlet pipe to drive the lifting cylinder to lift as needed. The action process of the sewage outlet sealing plate of the present invention also includes that after the toilet is ready for use, the sealing plate is first opened and the toilet begins to be used: the sealing plate reaches the bottom of the sewage outlet, or is flipped or moved away from the sewage outlet and is not under the sewage outlet. After the toilet is used, the toilet starts to flush, and the sealing member is away from the sewage outlet, which is also beneficial for a cleaner flushing of the sewage outlet, the sealing member and other parts of the toilet.
 现有技术中,便器盆包括配套的密封板的控制机构、支撑机构,本发明便器盆密封件支撑座包括延伸底座,密封板支撑机构与延伸底座固定,延伸底座是控制机构及支撑机构的支撑固定底座。延伸底座包括板状结构或其他结构,延伸底座设置通孔,支撑机构可以方便的穿过通孔通过螺纹方式固定。密封件支撑座及延伸底座与支撑机构近距离连接,且现有技术支撑机构包括支撑管件结构及支撑管件是进水管道,有利于密封件支撑底座设置分支进水管道、喷水管道。In the prior art, the toilet bowl includes a control mechanism and a support mechanism of a matching sealing plate. The toilet bowl seal support seat of the present invention includes an extended base. The sealing plate support mechanism is fixed to the extended base. The extended base is a supporting and fixing base for the control mechanism and the support mechanism. The extended base includes a plate-like structure or other structure. The extended base is provided with a through hole, and the support mechanism can be conveniently fixed through the through hole by means of threads. The seal support seat and the extended base are closely connected to the support mechanism, and the support mechanism of the prior art includes a supporting pipe structure and the supporting pipe is a water inlet pipe, which is conducive to setting a branch water inlet pipe and a water spray pipe on the seal support base.
 优选的,本发明所述密封件支撑座包括筒状结构,所述筒状结构下口是密封面,所述密封面与便器盆密封板对应密封,所述便器盆不包括其他单独密封。Preferably, the sealing support seat of the present invention includes a cylindrical structure, the lower opening of the cylindrical structure is a sealing surface, the sealing surface is sealed correspondingly to the toilet bowl sealing plate, and the toilet bowl does not include other separate seals.
 优选的,本发明密封件支撑座顶部包括喷水管道或喷水口连通自来水或压力水管道,喷水口喷水冲洗安装的密封件,喷水管道包括整圈的或一段管道或几段管道,喷水冲洗最有可能粘结污物的密封件内壁尤其作用明显。所述喷水口喷出水流与便器盆流下的水流相比,水流冲洗行程近数倍,水流冲击势能更强,冲洗效果更好,喷出水流还可以冲洗到排污口周围的便器盆或排污管外壁提高便器整体干净程度。优选的,所述喷水管道或喷水口以下部分内壁是竖直结构或逐步变细结构,有利于顶部水流更好的冲洗。Preferably, the top of the seal support seat of the present invention includes a water spray pipe or a water spray outlet connected to a tap water or pressure water pipe, and the water spray outlet sprays water to flush the installed seal. The water spray pipe includes a whole circle or a section of pipe or several sections of pipe. The water spray flushing is particularly effective on the inner wall of the seal that is most likely to be adhered to dirt. Compared with the water flow down the toilet bowl, the water flow sprayed from the water spray outlet has a flushing distance of nearly several times, a stronger impact potential energy of the water flow, and a better flushing effect. The sprayed water flow can also flush the outer wall of the toilet bowl or sewage pipe around the sewage outlet to improve the overall cleanliness of the toilet. Preferably, the inner wall of the part below the water spray pipe or the water spray outlet is a vertical structure or a gradually tapering structure, which is conducive to better flushing with the top water flow.
 优选的,所述便器盆包括导流板,导流板与密封件支撑座或与密封件固定,所述导流板位于安装的密封件内部上部,导流板与密封件内壁有缝隙或贴紧,所述喷水口位于导流板上方,喷水口水流从所述缝隙流下或水流撑胀密封件上部后从胀开的缝隙流下冲洗密封件内壁。导流板有利于水流把密封件内壁清洗的位置更全面,导流板下底是平面好清洗。导流板形状包括各种现有技术采用的形状及各种异形结构,为了很好的冲洗便器盆外壁,且因为便器盆外壁通常是不规则结构,导流板内壁或内口设置与便器盆外壁或排污管外壁对应形成缝隙的结构形状,所述缝隙是第二缝隙,水流从第二缝隙流出或喷出,可以冲洗便器盆外壁或排污管外壁,实现整个便器更干净。Preferably, the toilet bowl includes a guide plate, which is fixed to a seal support seat or to the seal. The guide plate is located at the upper inner part of the installed seal, and there is a gap or close contact between the guide plate and the inner wall of the seal. The water spray port is located above the guide plate, and water from the water spray port flows down from the gap or the water expands the upper part of the seal and then flows down from the expanded gap to flush the inner wall of the seal. The guide plate is conducive to the water flow to clean the inner wall of the seal more comprehensively, and the bottom of the guide plate is flat and easy to clean. The shape of the guide plate includes various shapes used in the prior art and various special-shaped structures. In order to flush the outer wall of the toilet bowl well, and because the outer wall of the toilet bowl is usually an irregular structure, the inner wall or inner mouth of the guide plate is set to form a structural shape of a gap corresponding to the outer wall of the toilet bowl or the outer wall of the sewage pipe. The gap is the second gap, and the water flows out or sprays out from the second gap, which can flush the outer wall of the toilet bowl or the outer wall of the sewage pipe, making the entire toilet cleaner.
 优选的,所述导流板与密封件支撑座通过喷水管道连接,所述喷水管道穿过导流板与密封件上底之间形成的非全封闭腔体,所述喷水口位于腔体内部分的喷水管道。喷水管道具有固定杆作用。Preferably, the guide plate and the seal support seat are connected by a water spray pipe, the water spray pipe passes through a non-fully enclosed cavity formed between the guide plate and the upper bottom of the seal, and the water spray port is located in the water spray pipe in the inner part of the cavity. The water spray pipe has the function of a fixing rod.
 优选的,所述便器盆排污口截面是斜面。斜面结构和斜面封堵部件密封,密封打开后更有利于污物掉落和密封部件冲洗干净。Preferably, the cross-section of the toilet bowl sewage outlet is an inclined surface. The inclined surface structure and the inclined surface sealing component are sealed, which is more conducive to the falling of dirt and the flushing of the sealing component after the seal is opened.
 本发明便器盆,包括带有排污管的便器盆,排污管下口是便器盆排污口,密封件、所述便器盆配备密封板密封排污口,其特征是所述便器盆包括密封件支撑座,所述密封件是具有圆孔的环形结构,圆孔套装在便器盆排污管,密封件上底贴住所述密封件支撑座固环形下底面定位,所述密封件支撑座包括延伸底座与支撑部件连接,延伸底座是支撑部件的支撑底座 。The toilet bowl of the present invention comprises a toilet bowl with a sewage pipe, the lower end of the sewage pipe is the sewage outlet of the toilet bowl, and a seal, and the toilet bowl is equipped with a sealing plate to seal the sewage outlet. It is characterized in that the toilet bowl comprises a seal support seat, and the seal is an annular structure with a circular hole, and the circular hole is mounted on the sewage pipe of the toilet bowl. The upper bottom of the seal is attached to the fixed annular lower bottom surface of the seal support seat for positioning, and the seal support seat comprises an extended base connected with the support component, and the extended base is the support base of the support component.
 优选的,所述密封件支撑座上端与排污管固定连接,便器盆排污口和第一排污管通常都是圆形和圆柱形,有利于密封件支撑座与排污管安装,比与便器盆安装更容易。Preferably, the upper end of the sealing support seat is fixedly connected to the sewage pipe, and the sewage outlet of the toilet bowl and the first sewage pipe are usually circular and cylindrical, which is conducive to the installation of the sealing support seat and the sewage pipe, and is easier than installing it with the toilet bowl.
 工业实用性Industrial applicability
本发明便器及便器盆结构简单,技术成熟,各方面尺寸要求不苛刻,材料也没有特殊要求,适合工业批量工业生产制造,具有工业实用性。The toilet and toilet bowl of the present invention have simple structures, mature technology, no strict requirements on dimensions in all aspects, and no special requirements on materials, are suitable for industrial batch production and manufacturing, and have industrial practicability.

Claims (12)

  1.  一种便器盆,所述便器盆包括排污口、排污口密封件,所述便器盆配套有密封板密封排污口,密封板配套有控制及支撑机构,其特征是便器盆还包括密封件支撑座,所述密封件支撑座包括筒状结构或环状板结构或筒状环状板状组合结构,所述密封件支撑座内孔或顶部与排污管外壁或便器盆外壁固定,密封件支撑座位于便器盆排污口周围,密封件安装在密封件支撑座内孔或底面或底面密封件槽孔实现密封件位于排污口外周围,密封件密封端面与密封板对应密封。A toilet bowl, comprising a sewage outlet and a sewage outlet seal, the toilet bowl is equipped with a sealing plate to seal the sewage outlet, the sealing plate is equipped with a control and support mechanism, and is characterized in that the toilet bowl also comprises a seal support seat, the seal support seat comprises a cylindrical structure or an annular plate structure or a cylindrical annular plate combination structure, the inner hole or top of the seal support seat is fixed to the outer wall of the sewage pipe or the outer wall of the toilet bowl, the seal support seat is located around the sewage outlet of the toilet bowl, the seal is installed in the inner hole or bottom surface of the seal support seat or the seal slot hole on the bottom surface so that the seal is located around the sewage outlet, and the sealing end face of the seal is correspondingly sealed with the sealing plate.
  2.  如权利要求1所述便器盆,其特征是所述便器盆没有与便器盆一体的排污管结构,便器盆下口就是排污口。The toilet bowl as described in claim 1 is characterized in that the toilet bowl does not have a sewage pipe structure integrated with the toilet bowl, and the lower opening of the toilet bowl is the sewage outlet.
  3.  如权利要求1、2所述便器盆,所述便器盆包括配套的密封板、控制机构、支撑机构,其特征是所述密封件支撑座包括延伸底座部分,密封板控制机构及支撑机构与延伸底座固定,延伸底座是控制机构及支撑机构的支撑固定底座。As described in claims 1 and 2, the toilet bowl includes a matching sealing plate, a control mechanism, and a supporting mechanism, and is characterized in that the sealing support seat includes an extended base portion, the sealing plate control mechanism and the supporting mechanism are fixed to the extended base, and the extended base is a supporting and fixing base for the control mechanism and the supporting mechanism.
  4. 4如权利要求1、2所述便器盆,其特征是所述密封件支撑座包括喷水管道或喷水口。4. A toilet bowl as claimed in claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the sealing member support seat includes a water spray pipe or a water spray port.
  5.  如权利要求1、2所述便器盆,其特征是所述密封件支撑座筒状结构下口是密封面,所述密封面与便器盆密封板对应密封。The toilet bowl as described in claims 1 and 2 is characterized in that the lower opening of the cylindrical structure of the sealing support seat is a sealing surface, and the sealing surface is sealed correspondingly with the toilet bowl sealing plate.
  6. 6如权利要求1、2所述便器盆,其特征是所述密封件密封件下端密封唇是“Y”形结构。6. The toilet bowl as described in claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the sealing lip at the lower end of the sealing member is a "Y"-shaped structure.
  7.  如权利要求4所述便器盆,其特征是所述便器盆包括导流板,所述导流板与密封件支撑座或密封件固定,所述导流板位于安装的密封件内部上部,导流板与密封件内壁有缝隙或贴紧,所述喷水口位于导流板上方,喷水口水流从所述缝隙流下或水流撑胀密封件后从胀开的缝隙流下冲洗密封件内壁。The toilet bowl as described in claim 4 is characterized in that the toilet bowl includes a guide plate, the guide plate is fixed to the seal support seat or the seal, the guide plate is located in the upper inner part of the installed seal, there is a gap between the guide plate and the inner wall of the seal or it is in close contact, the water spray port is located above the guide plate, water from the water spray port flows down from the gap or the water flow expands the seal and then flows down from the expanded gap to wash the inner wall of the seal.
  8. 如权利要求5所述便器盆,其特征是所述便器盆包括导流板,所述导流板内壁或内口设置与便器盆外壁或排污管外壁对应形成缝隙的结构形状,所述缝隙是第二缝隙,喷水管道水流从第二缝隙流出或喷出。The toilet bowl as described in claim 5 is characterized in that the toilet bowl includes a guide plate, and the inner wall or inner opening of the guide plate is arranged to form a structural shape corresponding to the outer wall of the toilet bowl or the outer wall of the sewage pipe to form a gap, and the gap is a second gap, and water from the water spray pipe flows out or sprays out from the second gap.
  9.  如权利要求6、7所述便器盆,其特征是所述导流板与密封件支撑座通过喷水管道连接,所述喷水管道穿过导流板与密封件上底之间形成的非全封闭腔体,所述喷水口位于腔体内部分的喷水管道。The toilet bowl as described in claims 6 and 7 is characterized in that the guide plate and the seal support seat are connected by a water spray pipe, the water spray pipe passes through a non-fully enclosed cavity formed between the guide plate and the upper bottom of the seal, and the water spray port is located in the water spray pipe in the inner part of the cavity.
  10.  一种便器盆,所述便器盆包括排污管,排污管下口是便器盆排污口,所述便器盆包括密封板及密封件密封排污口,还包括密封板的支撑机构,其特征是所述便器盆包括密封件支撑座,所述密封件是具有圆孔的环形结构,圆孔套装在便器盆排污管,密封件上底贴住所述密封件支撑座的环形下底面定位,所述密封件支撑座包括延伸底座与支撑机构连接,延伸底座是支撑机构的支撑底座 。A toilet bowl, the toilet bowl includes a sewage pipe, the lower end of the sewage pipe is the sewage outlet of the toilet bowl, the toilet bowl includes a sealing plate and a sealing member to seal the sewage outlet, and also includes a supporting mechanism for the sealing plate, wherein the toilet bowl includes a sealing member supporting seat, the sealing member is an annular structure with a circular hole, the circular hole is mounted on the sewage pipe of the toilet bowl, the upper bottom of the sealing member is attached to the annular lower bottom surface of the sealing member supporting seat for positioning, the sealing member supporting seat includes an extended base connected to the supporting mechanism, the extended base is the supporting base of the supporting mechanism.
  11. 如权利要求10所述便器盆,其特征是所述密封件密封件下端密封唇是“Y”形结构。The toilet bowl as claimed in claim 10, characterized in that the sealing lip at the lower end of the sealing member is a "Y"-shaped structure.
  12.  一种便器盆,位于基础便器盆内部或与异形管道连接,其特征是所述便器盆外壁包括固定耳板、喷头,所述喷头通过固定耳板固定,固定耳板。A toilet bowl, located inside a basic toilet bowl or connected to a special-shaped pipe, characterized in that the outer wall of the toilet bowl includes a fixed ear plate and a nozzle, and the nozzle is fixed by the fixed ear plate.
PCT/CN2023/123649 2022-10-11 2023-10-10 Toilet bowl WO2024078467A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211239365 2022-10-11
CN202211239365.0 2022-10-11
CN202211508215 2022-11-29
CN202211508215.5 2022-11-29
CN202322703027 2023-10-09
CN202322703027.4 2023-10-09

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Publication Number Publication Date
WO2024078467A1 true WO2024078467A1 (en) 2024-04-18

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WO (1) WO2024078467A1 (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101701468A (en) * 2009-10-20 2010-05-05 陈出新 Multi-sealed displaceable water-saving contamination discharging system easily assembled and disassembled
JP2011252372A (en) * 2010-05-31 2011-12-15 Reinforce Kogyo Kk Super water-saving urinal for male
CN204662614U (en) * 2015-05-19 2015-09-23 石家庄多朋商贸有限公司 Sealing direct draining type water-saving anti-blocking closet
CN111173103A (en) * 2020-03-26 2020-05-19 浙江科助达机械科技有限公司 Toilet and design method
CN111305335A (en) * 2020-02-26 2020-06-19 浙江科助达机械科技有限公司 Toilet and design method

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101701468A (en) * 2009-10-20 2010-05-05 陈出新 Multi-sealed displaceable water-saving contamination discharging system easily assembled and disassembled
JP2011252372A (en) * 2010-05-31 2011-12-15 Reinforce Kogyo Kk Super water-saving urinal for male
CN204662614U (en) * 2015-05-19 2015-09-23 石家庄多朋商贸有限公司 Sealing direct draining type water-saving anti-blocking closet
CN111305335A (en) * 2020-02-26 2020-06-19 浙江科助达机械科技有限公司 Toilet and design method
CN111173103A (en) * 2020-03-26 2020-05-19 浙江科助达机械科技有限公司 Toilet and design method

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