WO2024078123A1 - Compressor housing, compressor and heating and ventilation apparatus - Google Patents

Compressor housing, compressor and heating and ventilation apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024078123A1
WO2024078123A1 PCT/CN2023/113265 CN2023113265W WO2024078123A1 WO 2024078123 A1 WO2024078123 A1 WO 2024078123A1 CN 2023113265 W CN2023113265 W CN 2023113265W WO 2024078123 A1 WO2024078123 A1 WO 2024078123A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
peripheral wall
cover plate
partition plate
compressor
casing
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/113265
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄锡槿
李小雷
纪高锋
孙苏川
Original Assignee
广东美芝制冷设备有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 广东美芝制冷设备有限公司 filed Critical 广东美芝制冷设备有限公司
Publication of WO2024078123A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024078123A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • F04B39/12Casings; Cylinders; Cylinder heads; Fluid connections
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • F04B39/14Provisions for readily assembling or disassembling
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C18/00Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04C18/02Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C29/00Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of compressors, and in particular to a compressor housing, a compressor having the housing, and a HVAC device having the compressor.
  • a boss is arranged on the outer peripheral wall of the compressor partition plate, and the lower end surface of the boss is overlapped and positioned with the upper end surface of the lower shell, and the upper end surface of the boss is overlapped with the upper cover. Since the outer diameter of the upper cover is larger than the outer diameter of the lower shell, it is not conducive to the compatibility of the production line.
  • the present application aims to solve one of the technical problems in the related art to at least some extent.
  • one purpose of the present application is to provide a compressor housing, which can improve the structural stability of the housing and facilitate assembly and welding by stacking a partition plate, a cover plate and a casing, and having a gap between the upper end of the casing and the lower end of the cover plate to expose the outer peripheral surface of the partition plate.
  • Another object of the present application is to provide a compressor, comprising the aforementioned compressor housing.
  • Another object of the present application is to provide a HVAC equipment, including the aforementioned compressor.
  • the shell includes a casing, a partition plate and a cover plate, the partition plate cover is at the upper end opening of the casing, and the cover plate cover is arranged on the outer side of the partition plate, the upper end of the peripheral wall of the casing is stacked on the outer side of the outer peripheral surface of the partition plate, the lower end of the peripheral wall of the cover plate is stacked on the outer side of the outer peripheral surface of the partition plate, the upper end of the casing and the lower end of the cover plate have a gap to leak the outer peripheral surface of the partition plate, and at least a part of the outer peripheral surface of the peripheral wall of the cover plate is projected downwardly on the inner side of the outer peripheral surface of the upper end of the peripheral wall of the casing.
  • the partition plate, the cover plate and the casing are stacked, and a gap is provided between the upper end of the casing and the lower end of the cover plate to expose the outer peripheral surface of the partition plate, thereby improving the structural stability of the shell and facilitating assembly and welding.
  • housing of the compressor according to the above embodiment of the present application may also have the following additional technical features:
  • the outer peripheral surface of the partition plate includes a first face portion, a first step surface, and a second face portion, the first step surface is connected between the first face portion and the second face portion, and the downward projection of the first face portion is located on the inner side of the second face portion, the lower end of the peripheral wall of the cover plate is stacked on the outer side of the first face portion, and the upper end of the peripheral wall of the casing is stacked on the outer side of the second face portion.
  • the first step surface is higher than an upper end of a peripheral wall of the housing.
  • the lower end of the peripheral wall of the cover plate is supported on the first step surface.
  • the peripheral wall of the casing includes a cylindrical portion and an upper end portion, the upper end portion is connected to the upper end of the cylindrical portion and expands outward relative to the cylindrical portion, and a second step surface is formed between the inner peripheral surface of the upper end portion and the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion, and the partition plate is supported on the second step surface.
  • At least a portion of the upper end portion is configured to be gradually expanded from bottom to top.
  • the upper end surface of the upper end portion is parallel to the second step surface, and both are perpendicular to the axis of the housing.
  • a gap is formed between the upper end of the peripheral wall of the casing and the outer peripheral surface of the partition plate, and the upper end of the gap is open.
  • the outer side of the lower end of the peripheral wall of the cover plate has a chamfered structure to construct a gradually shrinking inclined surface from top to bottom on the outer peripheral surface of the lower end of the peripheral wall of the cover plate.
  • the inclination angle of the slope relative to the axis of the cover plate is not greater than 30°.
  • the compressor according to the embodiment of the present application includes the shell of the aforementioned compressor.
  • the structural stability of the compressor can be improved, and it is convenient for assembly and helps to reduce the assembly space.
  • the HVAC equipment according to the embodiment of the present application includes the aforementioned compressor.
  • the HVAC equipment of the embodiment of the present application by applying the aforementioned compressor to the HVAC equipment, it is helpful to reduce the manufacturing cost of the HVAC equipment.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a compressor in some embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the circle A in FIG. 1 .
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a partition plate in some embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a compressor in the related art.
  • the shell of the compressor includes a casing 10, a partition plate 30 and a cover plate 20, the partition plate 30 covers the upper opening of the casing 10, and the cover plate 20 is covered on the outer side of the partition plate 30, that is, the partition plate 30 can separate the casing 10 and the cover plate 20, and during assembly, the partition plate 30 can provide support for the casing 10 and the cover plate 20, and is convenient for positioning, and can also separate a sealed chamber in the casing.
  • the upper end of the peripheral wall of the casing 10 is stacked on the outer side of the outer peripheral surface of the partition plate 30, and the lower end of the peripheral wall of the cover plate 20 is stacked on the outer side of the outer peripheral surface of the partition plate 30, which can improve the stability of the connection, and the upper end of the casing 10 and the lower end of the cover plate 20 have a gap, which can expose the outer peripheral surface of the partition plate 30, thereby improving the stability of the connection between the partition plate 30, the cover plate 20 and the casing 10.
  • the stability of the cover plate 20, the partition plate 30 and the casing 10 can be improved.
  • the cover plate 20 is covered above the casing 10, and the outer diameter of the cover plate 20 is smaller than the outer diameter of the casing 10, which is conducive to vertical welding, has little restriction on the assembly space, and is conducive to improving the compatibility of the diversified production lines of the compressor 100.
  • the partition plate 30 is stacked with the cover plate 20 and the casing 10, and a gap is provided between the upper end of the casing 10 and the lower end of the cover plate 20 to expose the outer peripheral surface of the partition plate 30, thereby improving the structural stability of the shell and facilitating assembly and welding.
  • the outer peripheral surface of the partition plate 30 includes a first face portion 31, a first step surface 34, and a second face portion 32, the first step surface 34 is connected between the first face portion 31 and the second face portion 32, and the downward projection of the first face portion 31 is located inside the second face portion 32, the lower end of the peripheral wall of the cover plate 20 is stacked on the outside of the first face portion 31, and the upper end of the peripheral wall of the housing 10 is stacked on the outside of the second face portion 32.
  • the first step surface 34 is suitable for supporting the lower end of the cover plate 20, the first face portion 31 is suitable for cooperating with the peripheral wall of the cover plate 20, increasing the contact area between the cover plate 20 and the partition plate 30, and improving the cooperating stability; and the second face portion 32 is stacked with the upper end of the peripheral wall of the housing 10, which can improve the cooperating effect between the housing 10 and the partition plate 30.
  • a first step surface 34 is constructed between the first face portion 31 and the second face portion 32, and the first step surface 34 is used to overlap or support the lower end of the cover plate 20.
  • the first face portion 31 and the second face portion 32 are used to be stacked with the cover plate 20 and the housing 10 to improve structural stability.
  • the width of the first step surface 34 may be no less than the width of the lower circumferential surface of the lower end of the cover plate 20, which can improve the supporting effect and welding strength.
  • the first step surface 34 is higher than the upper end of the peripheral wall of the housing 10, so that the housing 10 can avoid blocking the partition plate 30, and the assembly effect can be improved.
  • the lower end of the peripheral wall of the cover plate 20 is supported on the first step surface 34.
  • the lower end of the peripheral wall of the cover plate 20 is supported on the first step surface 34, and the first step surface 34 is higher than the upper end of the peripheral wall of the housing 10.
  • the cover plate 20, the partition plate 30 and the housing 10 are arranged in sequence around the first step surface 34 in the up-down direction, which facilitates the welding of the partition plate 30, the cover plate 20 and the housing 10 together, which is conducive to improving the structural stability.
  • the peripheral wall of the housing 10 includes a barrel portion 11 and an upper end portion 13, the upper end portion 13 is connected to the upper end of the barrel portion 11, and expands outward relative to the barrel portion 11, and a second step surface 12 is formed between the inner peripheral surface of the upper end portion 13 and the inner peripheral surface of the barrel portion 11, and the partition plate 30 is supported on the second step surface 12, which can improve the stability of the matching between the housing 10 and the partition plate 30.
  • a step surface suitable for supporting or overlapping the partition plate 30 can be formed between the barrel portion 11 and the upper end portion 13, and the inner peripheral wall of the upper end surface can be overlapped or fitted with the outer peripheral wall or the second surface portion 32 of the partition plate 30, which is conducive to increasing the matching area and can further improve the matching stability.
  • At least a portion of the upper end portion 13 is configured to be gradually expanded from bottom to top, so as to facilitate manufacturing and assembly.
  • the outer peripheral surface of the upper end portion 13 may extend linearly in the up-down direction, or the outer peripheral surface of the upper end portion 13 may be configured to fit with the outer peripheral wall of the partition plate 30 to improve structural stability.
  • the outer peripheral surface of the partition plate 30 may also include a third surface 33 (or positioning surface), the third surface 33 is connected to the second surface 32, the third surface 33 is supported on the second step surface 12, and the distance between the third surface 33 and the first step surface 34 is greater than or equal to 5 mm, which can avoid the third surface 33 from being deformed by welding heat and affecting the overlap or support effect of the third surface 33 and the second step surface 12.
  • a third surface 33 or positioning surface
  • the upper end surface of the upper end portion 13 is parallel to the second step surface 12 and is perpendicular to the axis of the casing 10, which can improve the structural stability, help improve the supporting effect of the second step surface 12 on the partition plate 30, and help improve the welding effect.
  • the inner peripheral wall of the upper end portion 13 can be in an arc shape that gradually expands outward, which is conducive to improving structural stability, and there is a gap between the outer peripheral wall or the second surface portion 32 of the partition plate 30 and the inner side wall of the upper end portion 13.
  • the molten material during welding can enter the gap without overflowing, which is conducive to improving the welding effect and aesthetics.
  • the gap between the upper end of the peripheral wall of the housing 10 and the lower end of the peripheral wall of the cover plate 20 may be 0.64 mm or 0.8 mm, etc.
  • the gap between the upper end of the peripheral wall of the housing 10 and the lower end of the peripheral wall of the cover plate 20 may also be set to a form less than 0.5 mm or greater than 2.5 mm, such as 1 mm or 3 mm, etc., according to actual conditions, and the present application is not limited thereto.
  • the outer side of the lower end of the peripheral wall of the cover plate 20 has a chamfered structure, so that a gradually shrinking inclined surface from top to bottom is constructed on the outer peripheral surface of the lower end of the peripheral wall of the cover plate 20, which can provide space for assembly and facilitate welding operations. Especially in vertical welding, the space occupied by the production line can be reduced, which is conducive to the miniaturization of the production line.
  • the inclination angle of the inclined surface relative to the axis of the cover plate 20 is not greater than 30°, so as to provide operating space for vertical welding and improve the compatibility of the production line.
  • the compressor 100 includes the aforementioned compressor shell.
  • the structural stability of the compressor 100 can be improved, and it is convenient for assembly and helps to reduce the assembly space.
  • the compressor 100 comprises a first scroll, a second scroll and the aforementioned housing.
  • the compressor 100 performs a gyratory motion by the rotation of the rotating shaft.
  • the second scroll is arranged on one side of the first scroll.
  • the partition plate 30 is located above the second scroll.
  • the casing 10 is located outside the second scroll.
  • the cover plate 20 is located above the partition plate 30.
  • the casing 10 has an upper end 13 at the upper part.
  • the upper end surface of the upper end 13 is parallel to the second step surface 12.
  • the second step surface 12 of the casing 10 overlaps the partition plate 30 and radially constrains the partition plate 30.
  • the lower end surface of the partition plate 30 has a positioning function (i.e., the third face 33).
  • the first step surface 34 of the partition plate 30 is higher than the upper end surface of the casing 10.
  • the lower end surface of the cover plate 20 overlaps the first step surface 34 of the partition plate 30.
  • the outer diameter of the cover plate 20 is smaller than the outer diameter of the upper end surface of the casing 10, which is conducive to the welding and assembly of the compressor 100.
  • the upper end portion 13 is provided on the upper part of the casing 10, so that the positioning (supporting) surface of the partition plate 30 is separated from the welding part, and the assembly accuracy of the compressor 100 can be ensured.
  • the casing of the compressor is suitable for vertical welding, which can ensure the welding quality, occupy a small space, and facilitate the miniaturization and generalization of the scroll compressor 100 production equipment.
  • the HVAC equipment includes the aforementioned compressor 100.
  • the manufacturing cost of the HVAC equipment is reduced.
  • a compressor housing and a compressor 100 having the housing according to a specific embodiment of the present application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
  • the scroll compressor 100 utilizes an orbiting scroll with a spiral wrap and a fixed scroll with a spiral wrap, the movable scroll performs an orbiting motion relative to the fixed scroll, and when the movable scroll and the fixed scroll engage with each other, as the movable scroll performs an orbiting motion, the capacity of the pressure chamber formed between the movable scroll and the fixed scroll is reduced. Therefore, the pressure of the fluid in the pressure chamber can be increased, and the fluid is discharged from the discharge port 101 formed in the central part of the fixed scroll.
  • a back pressure regulating chamber is formed on the fixed scroll, and the back pressure chamber having an intermediate pressure between the discharge pressure and the suction pressure can be formed on the upper end surface of the fixed scroll.
  • the partition plate 30 of the low-pressure cavity scroll compressor 100 is located above the fixed disk, which can play a sealing role.
  • a boss 1' is set on the outer peripheral wall of the partition plate.
  • the width of the boss 1' is about 2.5mm.
  • the lower end face of the boss 1' overlaps and positions with the upper end face of the lower shell 3'.
  • the upper end face of the boss 1' overlaps the upper cover 2'. Since the outer diameter of the upper cover 2' is larger than the outer diameter of the lower shell 3', vertical welding cannot be achieved, which is not conducive to the compatibility of the production line. Most of them are handled by horizontal welding.
  • the horizontal welding equipment occupies a large space, which is not conducive to the miniaturization of the production line.
  • the distance of the boss 1' is short, and it is easy to be deformed by the influence of hot melting during welding, thereby reducing the stability of the structure.
  • the compressor 100 includes a movable scroll, a fixed scroll and a casing.
  • the movable scroll has a base plate and a scroll tooth connected to the base plate.
  • the fixed scroll and the movable scroll together form a suction chamber, an intermediate pressure chamber and a discharge chamber.
  • the housing includes a casing 10, a cover plate 20 and a partition plate 30.
  • the casing 10 includes a cylinder 11 and an upper end 13 and expands outward relative to the cylinder 11.
  • the upper end 13 is connected to the upper end of the cylinder 11, and a second step surface 12 is constructed between the inner circumference of the upper end 13 and the inner circumference of the cylinder 11.
  • the partition plate 30 includes a first face 31, a first step surface 34, a second face 32 and a third face 33 connected in sequence.
  • the third face 33 is supported on the second step surface 12, and the second face 32 is opposite to the inner circumference of the upper end 13.
  • the lower end of the cover plate 20 is supported on the first step surface 34 and the inner circumference of the lower end of the cover plate 20 is opposite to the first face 31.
  • the outer side of the lower end of the peripheral wall of the cover plate 20 has an inclined surface inclined 30° from top to bottom.
  • the shell of the compressor of the embodiment of the present application is formed by setting an upper end 13 at the upper end of the casing 10, forming a step area through the upper end 13 and the barrel 11, and utilizing the welding angle arrangement and welding quality assurance.
  • the distance between the positioning surface of the partition plate 30 (i.e., the third surface 33) and the support surface of the cover plate 20 is increased, ensuring that the welding process does not affect the flatness and parallelism of the partition plate 30, achieving high-precision assembly of the compressor 100, and solving the problem that vertical welding cannot be applied.
  • the influence of the welding of the partition plate 30 on the positioning surface can be reduced, which is convenient for ensuring the accuracy of the compressor 100.
  • the cover plate 20 through the special inclination angle of the cover plate 20, the increased distance between the partition plate 30 and the superposition of the three parts of the upper end portion 13 of the casing 10, the function of vertical welding is realized, which will not bring additional processing costs and assembly costs, and is beneficial to the compatibility of the diversified production lines of the compressor 100.
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of this application, the meaning of "plurality” is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
  • the terms “installed”, “connected”, “connected”, “fixed” and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined.
  • installed can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection
  • it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection
  • it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined.
  • the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.
  • a first feature being “above” or “below” a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium.
  • a first feature being “above”, “above” or “above” a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature.
  • a first feature being “below”, “below” or “below” a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Applications Or Details Of Rotary Compressors (AREA)
  • Compressor (AREA)

Abstract

A compressor housing and a compressor (100) having same. The housing comprises a shell (10), a partition plate (30) and a cover plate (20). The partition plate (30) covers an opening at an upper end of the shell (10), and the cover plate (20) covers an outer side of the partition plate (30). An upper end of a peripheral wall of the shell (10) is stacked on the outer side of an outer peripheral face of the partition plate (30), a lower end of the peripheral wall of the cover plate (20) is stacked on the outer side of the outer peripheral face of the partition plate (30), there is a gap between the upper end of the shell (10) and the lower end of the cover plate (20) so as to expose the outer peripheral face of the partition plate (30), and at least part of a downward projection of an outer peripheral face of the peripheral wall of the cover plate (20) is located on an inner side of an outer peripheral face of the upper end of the peripheral wall of the shell (10).

Description

压缩机的壳体、压缩机和暖通设备Compressor housing, compressor and HVAC equipment
相关申请的交叉引用CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
本申请要求于2022年10月13日提交中国专利局、申请号为202222706690.5、申请名称为“压缩机的壳体、压缩机和暖通设备”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容以引用形式并入本文。This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application filed with the China Patent Office on October 13, 2022, with application number 202222706690.5 and application name “Compressor housing, compressor and HVAC equipment”, all contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
技术领域Technical Field
本申请涉及压缩机技术领域,特别涉及一种压缩机的壳体、具有该壳体的压缩机和具有该压缩机的暖通设备。The present application relates to the technical field of compressors, and in particular to a compressor housing, a compressor having the housing, and a HVAC device having the compressor.
背景技术Background technique
相关技术,压缩机分隔板的外周壁上设置有凸台,通过凸台下端面与下壳上端面搭接、定位,凸台上端面搭接上盖,由于上盖外径大于下壳外径,不利于产线的兼容。In the related technology, a boss is arranged on the outer peripheral wall of the compressor partition plate, and the lower end surface of the boss is overlapped and positioned with the upper end surface of the lower shell, and the upper end surface of the boss is overlapped with the upper cover. Since the outer diameter of the upper cover is larger than the outer diameter of the lower shell, it is not conducive to the compatibility of the production line.
公开内容Public Content
本申请旨在至少在一定程度上解决相关技术中的技术问题之一。为此,本申请的一个目的在于提出一种压缩机的壳体,通过将分隔板与盖板和机壳层叠布置,且机壳的上端与盖板的下端具有间隙以漏出分隔板的外周面,可以提高壳体的结构稳定性,且便于组装和焊接。The present application aims to solve one of the technical problems in the related art to at least some extent. To this end, one purpose of the present application is to provide a compressor housing, which can improve the structural stability of the housing and facilitate assembly and welding by stacking a partition plate, a cover plate and a casing, and having a gap between the upper end of the casing and the lower end of the cover plate to expose the outer peripheral surface of the partition plate.
本申请的另一个目的在于提出一种压缩机,包括前述的压缩机的壳体。Another object of the present application is to provide a compressor, comprising the aforementioned compressor housing.
本申请的再一个目的在于提出一种暖通设备,包括前述的压缩机。Another object of the present application is to provide a HVAC equipment, including the aforementioned compressor.
根据本申请实施例的压缩机的壳体,所述壳体包括机壳、分隔板和盖板,所述分隔板盖在所述机壳的上端开口处,且所述盖板罩设于所述分隔板的外侧,所述机壳的周壁上端层叠于所述分隔板的外周面的外侧,所述盖板的周壁下端层叠于所述分隔板的外周面的外侧,所述机壳的上端与所述盖板的下端具有间隙以漏出所述分隔板的外周面,且所述盖板的周壁的外周面的至少一部分向下的投影位于所述机壳的周壁上端的外周面内侧。According to the shell of the compressor of the embodiment of the present application, the shell includes a casing, a partition plate and a cover plate, the partition plate cover is at the upper end opening of the casing, and the cover plate cover is arranged on the outer side of the partition plate, the upper end of the peripheral wall of the casing is stacked on the outer side of the outer peripheral surface of the partition plate, the lower end of the peripheral wall of the cover plate is stacked on the outer side of the outer peripheral surface of the partition plate, the upper end of the casing and the lower end of the cover plate have a gap to leak the outer peripheral surface of the partition plate, and at least a part of the outer peripheral surface of the peripheral wall of the cover plate is projected downwardly on the inner side of the outer peripheral surface of the upper end of the peripheral wall of the casing.
根据本申请实施例的压缩机的壳体,通过将分隔板与盖板和机壳层叠布置,且机壳的上端与盖板的下端具有间隙以漏出分隔板的外周面,可以提高壳体的结构稳定性,且便于组装和焊接。According to the shell of the compressor of the embodiment of the present application, the partition plate, the cover plate and the casing are stacked, and a gap is provided between the upper end of the casing and the lower end of the cover plate to expose the outer peripheral surface of the partition plate, thereby improving the structural stability of the shell and facilitating assembly and welding.
另外,根据本申请上述实施例的压缩机的壳体还可以具有如下附加的技术特征:In addition, the housing of the compressor according to the above embodiment of the present application may also have the following additional technical features:
在本申请的一些示例中,所述分隔板的外周面包括第一面部、第一台阶面和第二面部,所述第一台阶面连接于所述第一面部和所述第二面部之间,且所述第一面部向下的投影位于所述第二面部的内侧,所述盖板的周壁下端层叠于所述第一面部外侧,所述机壳的周壁上端层叠于所述第二面部的外侧。In some examples of the present application, the outer peripheral surface of the partition plate includes a first face portion, a first step surface, and a second face portion, the first step surface is connected between the first face portion and the second face portion, and the downward projection of the first face portion is located on the inner side of the second face portion, the lower end of the peripheral wall of the cover plate is stacked on the outer side of the first face portion, and the upper end of the peripheral wall of the casing is stacked on the outer side of the second face portion.
在本申请的一些示例中,所述第一台阶面高于所述机壳的周壁上端。In some examples of the present application, the first step surface is higher than an upper end of a peripheral wall of the housing.
在本申请的一些示例中,所述盖板的周壁下端支撑于所述第一台阶面上。In some examples of the present application, the lower end of the peripheral wall of the cover plate is supported on the first step surface.
在本申请的一些示例中,所述机壳的周壁包括筒部和上端部,所述上端部连接于所述筒部的上端,并相对于所述筒部外扩,且在所述上端部的内周面和所述筒部的内周面之间形成第二台阶面,所述分隔板支撑于所述第二台阶面上。In some examples of the present application, the peripheral wall of the casing includes a cylindrical portion and an upper end portion, the upper end portion is connected to the upper end of the cylindrical portion and expands outward relative to the cylindrical portion, and a second step surface is formed between the inner peripheral surface of the upper end portion and the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion, and the partition plate is supported on the second step surface.
在本申请的一些示例中,所述上端部的至少一部分被构造成在自下而上逐渐外扩的形状。In some examples of the present application, at least a portion of the upper end portion is configured to be gradually expanded from bottom to top.
在本申请的一些示例中,所述上端部的上端面与所述第二台阶面平行,并均与所述机壳的轴线垂直。In some examples of the present application, the upper end surface of the upper end portion is parallel to the second step surface, and both are perpendicular to the axis of the housing.
在本申请的一些示例中,所述机壳的周壁上端与所述分隔板的外周面具有间隙,且所述间隙的上端开口。In some examples of the present application, a gap is formed between the upper end of the peripheral wall of the casing and the outer peripheral surface of the partition plate, and the upper end of the gap is open.
在本申请的一些示例中,所述机壳的周壁上端与所述盖板的周壁下端之间在上下方向上具有大于等于0.5毫米且小于等于2.5毫米的间隙。In some examples of the present application, there is a gap greater than or equal to 0.5 mm and less than or equal to 2.5 mm between the upper end of the peripheral wall of the housing and the lower end of the peripheral wall of the cover in the up and down direction.
在本申请的一些示例中,所述盖板的周壁下端的外侧具有倒角结构,以在所述盖板的周壁下端的外周面上构造出自上而下逐渐内缩的斜面。In some examples of the present application, the outer side of the lower end of the peripheral wall of the cover plate has a chamfered structure to construct a gradually shrinking inclined surface from top to bottom on the outer peripheral surface of the lower end of the peripheral wall of the cover plate.
在本申请的一些示例中,所述斜面相对于所述盖板轴线的倾斜角度不大于30°。In some examples of the present application, the inclination angle of the slope relative to the axis of the cover plate is not greater than 30°.
根据本申请实施例的压缩机,包括前述的压缩机的壳体。The compressor according to the embodiment of the present application includes the shell of the aforementioned compressor.
根据本申请实施例的压缩机,通过在压缩机上应用前述的壳体,可以提高压缩机的结构稳定性,且利于装配,利于缩小装配空间。According to the compressor of the embodiment of the present application, by applying the aforementioned shell on the compressor, the structural stability of the compressor can be improved, and it is convenient for assembly and helps to reduce the assembly space.
根据本申请实施例的暖通设备,包括前述的压缩机。The HVAC equipment according to the embodiment of the present application includes the aforementioned compressor.
根据本申请实施例的暖通设备,通过在暖通设备上应用前述的压缩机,利于降低暖通设备的制造成本。According to the HVAC equipment of the embodiment of the present application, by applying the aforementioned compressor to the HVAC equipment, it is helpful to reduce the manufacturing cost of the HVAC equipment.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图示出的结构获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings without paying any creative work.
图1是本申请中一些实施例中压缩机的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a compressor in some embodiments of the present application.
图2是图1中圈A处的放大图。FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the circle A in FIG. 1 .
图3是本申请中一些实施例中分隔板的局部结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a partition plate in some embodiments of the present application.
图4是相关技术中压缩机的局部结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a compressor in the related art.
附图标记:Reference numerals:
100、压缩机;10、机壳;11、筒部;13、上端部;12、第二台阶面;20、盖板;30、分隔板;31、第一面部;34、第一台阶面;32、第二面部;33、第三面部;101、排放口;100, compressor; 10, casing; 11, cylinder; 13, upper end; 12, second step surface; 20, cover plate; 30, partition plate; 31, first face; 34, first step surface; 32, second face; 33, third face; 101, discharge port;
1'、凸台;2'、上盖;3'、下壳。1', boss; 2', upper cover; 3', lower shell.
本申请目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例,参照附图做进一步说明。The realization of the purpose, functional features and advantages of this application will be further explained in conjunction with embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面详细描述本申请的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本申请,而不能理解为对本申请的限制。The embodiments of the present application are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present application, and should not be construed as limiting the present application.
结合图1至图3,根据本申请实施例的压缩机的壳体,壳体包括机壳10、分隔板30和盖板20,分隔板30盖在机壳10的上端开口处,且盖板20罩设于分隔板30的外侧,也就是说,分隔板30可以将机壳10和盖板20分隔开,在装配时,分隔板30可以为机壳10和盖板20提供支撑,且便于定位,还可以在壳体内分隔出密封的腔室。进一步地,机壳10的周壁上端层叠于分隔板30的外周面的外侧,盖板20的周壁下端层叠于分隔板30的外周面的外侧,可以提高连接的稳定性,且机壳10的上端与盖板20的下端具有间隙,可以露出分隔板30的外周面,从而提高分隔板30与盖板20和机壳10的连接稳定杆性。特别是在焊接连接时,可以通过盖板20、分隔板30和机壳10焊接后的稳定性。In conjunction with Figures 1 to 3, the shell of the compressor according to the embodiment of the present application includes a casing 10, a partition plate 30 and a cover plate 20, the partition plate 30 covers the upper opening of the casing 10, and the cover plate 20 is covered on the outer side of the partition plate 30, that is, the partition plate 30 can separate the casing 10 and the cover plate 20, and during assembly, the partition plate 30 can provide support for the casing 10 and the cover plate 20, and is convenient for positioning, and can also separate a sealed chamber in the casing. Further, the upper end of the peripheral wall of the casing 10 is stacked on the outer side of the outer peripheral surface of the partition plate 30, and the lower end of the peripheral wall of the cover plate 20 is stacked on the outer side of the outer peripheral surface of the partition plate 30, which can improve the stability of the connection, and the upper end of the casing 10 and the lower end of the cover plate 20 have a gap, which can expose the outer peripheral surface of the partition plate 30, thereby improving the stability of the connection between the partition plate 30, the cover plate 20 and the casing 10. In particular, when welding, the stability of the cover plate 20, the partition plate 30 and the casing 10 can be improved.
其中,盖板20的周壁的外周面的至少一部分向下的投影位于机壳10的周壁上端的外周面内侧,由此,在壳体的外周面,盖板20的周壁与机壳10之间不会发生干涉或遮挡,利于壳体的焊接和组装。此外,一般情况下,盖板20罩设于机壳10的上方,而盖板20的外径小于机壳10的外径,利于实现立焊,对装配空间的限制小,利于提高有利压缩机100多样化产线的兼容性。Among them, at least a part of the outer peripheral surface of the peripheral wall of the cover plate 20 is projected downwardly on the inner side of the outer peripheral surface of the upper end of the peripheral wall of the casing 10, so that on the outer peripheral surface of the casing, there is no interference or shielding between the peripheral wall of the cover plate 20 and the casing 10, which is conducive to the welding and assembly of the casing. In addition, in general, the cover plate 20 is covered above the casing 10, and the outer diameter of the cover plate 20 is smaller than the outer diameter of the casing 10, which is conducive to vertical welding, has little restriction on the assembly space, and is conducive to improving the compatibility of the diversified production lines of the compressor 100.
根据本申请实施例的压缩机的壳体,通过将分隔板30与盖板20和机壳10层叠布置,且机壳10的上端与盖板20的下端具有间隙以露出分隔板30的外周面,可以提高壳体的结构稳定性,且便于组装和焊接。According to the shell of the compressor of the embodiment of the present application, the partition plate 30 is stacked with the cover plate 20 and the casing 10, and a gap is provided between the upper end of the casing 10 and the lower end of the cover plate 20 to expose the outer peripheral surface of the partition plate 30, thereby improving the structural stability of the shell and facilitating assembly and welding.
结合图2和图3,在本申请的一些实施例中,分隔板30的外周面包括第一面部31、第一台阶面34和第二面部32,第一台阶面34连接于第一面部31和第二面部32之间,且第一面部31向下的投影位于第二面部32的内侧,盖板20的周壁下端层叠于第一面部31外侧,机壳10的周壁上端层叠于第二面部32的外侧。换言之,第一台阶面34适于支撑盖板20的下端,第一面部31适于与盖板20的周壁配合,提高盖板20与分隔板30的接触面积,提高配合稳定性;且第二面部32与机壳10的周壁上端层叠,可以提高机壳10与分隔板30的配合效果。具体地,第一面部31和第二面部32之间构造出第一台阶面34,第一台阶面34用于搭接或支撑盖板20的下端,第一面部31和第二面部32用于与盖板20和机壳10层叠,以提高结构稳定性。In conjunction with FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , in some embodiments of the present application, the outer peripheral surface of the partition plate 30 includes a first face portion 31, a first step surface 34, and a second face portion 32, the first step surface 34 is connected between the first face portion 31 and the second face portion 32, and the downward projection of the first face portion 31 is located inside the second face portion 32, the lower end of the peripheral wall of the cover plate 20 is stacked on the outside of the first face portion 31, and the upper end of the peripheral wall of the housing 10 is stacked on the outside of the second face portion 32. In other words, the first step surface 34 is suitable for supporting the lower end of the cover plate 20, the first face portion 31 is suitable for cooperating with the peripheral wall of the cover plate 20, increasing the contact area between the cover plate 20 and the partition plate 30, and improving the cooperating stability; and the second face portion 32 is stacked with the upper end of the peripheral wall of the housing 10, which can improve the cooperating effect between the housing 10 and the partition plate 30. Specifically, a first step surface 34 is constructed between the first face portion 31 and the second face portion 32, and the first step surface 34 is used to overlap or support the lower end of the cover plate 20. The first face portion 31 and the second face portion 32 are used to be stacked with the cover plate 20 and the housing 10 to improve structural stability.
在本申请的一些实施例中,第一台阶面34的宽度可以不小于盖板20下端下周面的宽度,可以提高支撑效果和焊接强度。In some embodiments of the present application, the width of the first step surface 34 may be no less than the width of the lower circumferential surface of the lower end of the cover plate 20, which can improve the supporting effect and welding strength.
结合图2,在本申请的一些实施例中,第一台阶面34高于机壳10的周壁上端,可以避免机壳10遮挡分隔板30,可以提高装配效果。盖板20的周壁下端支撑于第一台阶面34上。具体地,盖板20的周壁下端支撑于第一台阶面34上,且第一台阶面34高于机壳10的周壁上端,这样,在第一台阶面34的周围沿上下方向依次布置有盖板20、分隔板30和机壳10,便于分隔板30、盖板20和机壳10焊接在一起,利于提高结构稳定性。In conjunction with FIG. 2 , in some embodiments of the present application, the first step surface 34 is higher than the upper end of the peripheral wall of the housing 10, so that the housing 10 can avoid blocking the partition plate 30, and the assembly effect can be improved. The lower end of the peripheral wall of the cover plate 20 is supported on the first step surface 34. Specifically, the lower end of the peripheral wall of the cover plate 20 is supported on the first step surface 34, and the first step surface 34 is higher than the upper end of the peripheral wall of the housing 10. In this way, the cover plate 20, the partition plate 30 and the housing 10 are arranged in sequence around the first step surface 34 in the up-down direction, which facilitates the welding of the partition plate 30, the cover plate 20 and the housing 10 together, which is conducive to improving the structural stability.
结合图1和图2,在本申请的一些实施例中,机壳10的周壁包括筒部11和上端部13,上端部13连接于筒部11的上端,并相对于筒部11外扩,且在上端部13的内周面和筒部11的内周面之间形成第二台阶面12,分隔板30支撑于第二台阶面12上,可以提高机壳10与分隔板30配合的稳定性。也就是说,通过在筒部11的上端构造出相对于筒部11外扩的上端部13,可以在筒部11与上端部13之间形成适于支撑或搭接分隔板30的台阶面,且上端面的内侧周壁可以与分隔板30的外周壁或第二面部32层叠或贴合,利于增加配合面积,可以进一步提高配合的稳定性。In conjunction with FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , in some embodiments of the present application, the peripheral wall of the housing 10 includes a barrel portion 11 and an upper end portion 13, the upper end portion 13 is connected to the upper end of the barrel portion 11, and expands outward relative to the barrel portion 11, and a second step surface 12 is formed between the inner peripheral surface of the upper end portion 13 and the inner peripheral surface of the barrel portion 11, and the partition plate 30 is supported on the second step surface 12, which can improve the stability of the matching between the housing 10 and the partition plate 30. In other words, by configuring the upper end portion 13 that expands outward relative to the barrel portion 11 at the upper end of the barrel portion 11, a step surface suitable for supporting or overlapping the partition plate 30 can be formed between the barrel portion 11 and the upper end portion 13, and the inner peripheral wall of the upper end surface can be overlapped or fitted with the outer peripheral wall or the second surface portion 32 of the partition plate 30, which is conducive to increasing the matching area and can further improve the matching stability.
结合图2,在本申请的一些实施例中,上端部13的至少一部分被构造成在自下而上逐渐外扩的形状,便于制造和装配。With reference to FIG. 2 , in some embodiments of the present application, at least a portion of the upper end portion 13 is configured to be gradually expanded from bottom to top, so as to facilitate manufacturing and assembly.
也可以是,上端部13的外周面也可以是沿上下方向直线延伸,或者是上端部13的外周面构造成适于与分隔板30的外周壁贴合的形式,以提高结构稳定性。Alternatively, the outer peripheral surface of the upper end portion 13 may extend linearly in the up-down direction, or the outer peripheral surface of the upper end portion 13 may be configured to fit with the outer peripheral wall of the partition plate 30 to improve structural stability.
结合图2,在本申请的一些实施例中,分隔板30的外周面还可以包括第三面部33(或定位面),第三面部33与第二面部32相连,第三面部33支撑于第二台阶面12上,且第三面部33与第一台阶面34之间的距离大于等于5毫米,可以避免第三面部33在焊接热变形而影响第三面部33与第二台阶面12的搭接或支撑效果。In conjunction with Figure 2, in some embodiments of the present application, the outer peripheral surface of the partition plate 30 may also include a third surface 33 (or positioning surface), the third surface 33 is connected to the second surface 32, the third surface 33 is supported on the second step surface 12, and the distance between the third surface 33 and the first step surface 34 is greater than or equal to 5 mm, which can avoid the third surface 33 from being deformed by welding heat and affecting the overlap or support effect of the third surface 33 and the second step surface 12.
在本申请的一些实施例中,上端部13的上端面与第二台阶面12平行,并均与机壳10的轴线垂直,可以提高结构稳定性,利于提高第二台阶面12对分隔板30的支撑效果,且利于提高焊接效果。In some embodiments of the present application, the upper end surface of the upper end portion 13 is parallel to the second step surface 12 and is perpendicular to the axis of the casing 10, which can improve the structural stability, help improve the supporting effect of the second step surface 12 on the partition plate 30, and help improve the welding effect.
结合图2,在本申请的一些实施例中,机壳10的周壁上端与分隔板30的外周面具有间隙,且间隙的上端开口,可以便于装配和焊接。举例而言,上端部13的内侧周壁可以是呈逐渐外扩的弧形,利于提高结构稳定性,且分隔板30的外周壁或第二面部32与上端部13的内侧壁之间具有间隙,装配时,熔接时熔化的材料可以进入到间隙中,不会溢出,利于提高焊接效果和美观性。In conjunction with FIG. 2 , in some embodiments of the present application, there is a gap between the upper end of the peripheral wall of the housing 10 and the outer peripheral surface of the partition plate 30, and the upper end of the gap is open, which can facilitate assembly and welding. For example, the inner peripheral wall of the upper end portion 13 can be in an arc shape that gradually expands outward, which is conducive to improving structural stability, and there is a gap between the outer peripheral wall or the second surface portion 32 of the partition plate 30 and the inner side wall of the upper end portion 13. During assembly, the molten material during welding can enter the gap without overflowing, which is conducive to improving the welding effect and aesthetics.
结合图2,在本申请的一些实施例中,机壳10的周壁上端与盖板20的周壁下端之间在上下方向上具有大于等于0.5毫米且小于等于2.5毫米的间隙。例如,机壳10的周壁上端与盖板20的周壁下端之间的间隙可以为0.64毫米或0.8毫米等,当然也可以根据实际情况将机壳10的周壁上端与盖板20的周壁下端之间的间隙设置成小于0.5毫米或大于2.5毫米的形式,例如1毫米或3毫米等,本申请不限于此。In conjunction with FIG. 2 , in some embodiments of the present application, there is a gap of greater than or equal to 0.5 mm and less than or equal to 2.5 mm between the upper end of the peripheral wall of the housing 10 and the lower end of the peripheral wall of the cover plate 20 in the vertical direction. For example, the gap between the upper end of the peripheral wall of the housing 10 and the lower end of the peripheral wall of the cover plate 20 may be 0.64 mm or 0.8 mm, etc. Of course, the gap between the upper end of the peripheral wall of the housing 10 and the lower end of the peripheral wall of the cover plate 20 may also be set to a form less than 0.5 mm or greater than 2.5 mm, such as 1 mm or 3 mm, etc., according to actual conditions, and the present application is not limited thereto.
结合图2,在本申请的一些实施例中,盖板20的周壁下端的外侧具有倒角结构,以在盖板20的周壁下端的外周面上构造出自上而下逐渐内缩的斜面,可以为装配提供空间,便于进行焊接操作,特别是在立焊时,可以缩小生产线占用空间,利于实现产线的小型化。In conjunction with Figure 2, in some embodiments of the present application, the outer side of the lower end of the peripheral wall of the cover plate 20 has a chamfered structure, so that a gradually shrinking inclined surface from top to bottom is constructed on the outer peripheral surface of the lower end of the peripheral wall of the cover plate 20, which can provide space for assembly and facilitate welding operations. Especially in vertical welding, the space occupied by the production line can be reduced, which is conducive to the miniaturization of the production line.
在本申请的一些实施例中,斜面相对于盖板20轴线的倾斜角度不大于30°,以为立焊提供操作空间,提高产线的兼容性。In some embodiments of the present application, the inclination angle of the inclined surface relative to the axis of the cover plate 20 is not greater than 30°, so as to provide operating space for vertical welding and improve the compatibility of the production line.
根据本申请实施例的压缩机100,包括前述的压缩机的壳体,通过在压缩机100上应用前述的壳体,可以提高压缩机100的结构稳定性,且利于装配,利于缩小装配空间。According to the compressor 100 of the embodiment of the present application, the compressor 100 includes the aforementioned compressor shell. By applying the aforementioned shell to the compressor 100, the structural stability of the compressor 100 can be improved, and it is convenient for assembly and helps to reduce the assembly space.
根据本申请实施例的压缩机100,包括第一涡旋盘、第二涡旋盘和前述的壳体,压缩机100通过转轴的旋转而执行回旋运动,第二涡旋盘设置于第一涡旋盘的一侧,分隔板30位于第二涡旋盘上方,机壳10位于第二涡旋盘外侧,盖板20位于分隔板30上方。其中,机壳10上部具有上端部13,上端部13的上端面与第二台阶面12平行,机壳10的第二台阶面12与分隔板30搭接,同时进行径向约束分隔板30。分隔板30下端面具有定位功能(即第三面部33),同时分隔板30的第一台阶面34高于机壳10上端面,盖板20下端面与分隔板30的第一台阶面34搭接,同时盖板20的外径小于机壳10上端面的外径,利于压缩机100的焊接和组装。The compressor 100 according to the embodiment of the present application comprises a first scroll, a second scroll and the aforementioned housing. The compressor 100 performs a gyratory motion by the rotation of the rotating shaft. The second scroll is arranged on one side of the first scroll. The partition plate 30 is located above the second scroll. The casing 10 is located outside the second scroll. The cover plate 20 is located above the partition plate 30. The casing 10 has an upper end 13 at the upper part. The upper end surface of the upper end 13 is parallel to the second step surface 12. The second step surface 12 of the casing 10 overlaps the partition plate 30 and radially constrains the partition plate 30. The lower end surface of the partition plate 30 has a positioning function (i.e., the third face 33). At the same time, the first step surface 34 of the partition plate 30 is higher than the upper end surface of the casing 10. The lower end surface of the cover plate 20 overlaps the first step surface 34 of the partition plate 30. At the same time, the outer diameter of the cover plate 20 is smaller than the outer diameter of the upper end surface of the casing 10, which is conducive to the welding and assembly of the compressor 100.
根据本申请的压缩机100,通过机壳10上部设置上端部13,使分隔板30的定位(支撑)面与焊接部分隔开,能够保证压缩机100的装配精度。此外,压缩机的壳体适用于立式焊接,可以保证焊接质量,占用空间小,便于涡旋压缩机100生产设备的小型化和通用化。According to the compressor 100 of the present application, the upper end portion 13 is provided on the upper part of the casing 10, so that the positioning (supporting) surface of the partition plate 30 is separated from the welding part, and the assembly accuracy of the compressor 100 can be ensured. In addition, the casing of the compressor is suitable for vertical welding, which can ensure the welding quality, occupy a small space, and facilitate the miniaturization and generalization of the scroll compressor 100 production equipment.
根据本申请实施例的暖通设备,包括前述的压缩机100,通过在暖通设备上应用前述的压缩机100,利于降低暖通设备的制造成本。According to the HVAC equipment of the embodiment of the present application, the HVAC equipment includes the aforementioned compressor 100. By applying the aforementioned compressor 100 to the HVAC equipment, the manufacturing cost of the HVAC equipment is reduced.
下面参照附图描述本申请一个具体实施例的压缩机的壳体和具有该壳体的压缩机100。A compressor housing and a compressor 100 having the housing according to a specific embodiment of the present application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
涡旋压缩机100利用具有螺旋涡卷的绕动涡旋盘和具有螺旋涡卷的静涡旋盘的压缩机100,动涡旋盘执行相对于静涡旋盘的绕动运动,当动涡旋盘和静涡旋盘彼此接合时,随着动涡旋盘执行绕动运动,动涡旋盘和静涡旋盘之间所形成的压力室的容量被减少。因此,压力室中的流体的压力可被增加,并且流体从形成在静涡旋盘中央部分的排放口101被排出。静涡旋盘上形成背压调节室,该背压室具有处于排出压力和吸入压力之间的中间压力的背压室可被形成静涡旋盘的上端面。也就是说,通过形成背压调节室,动涡旋盘和静涡旋盘可以适当的力彼此接触,可以防止制冷剂泄露并且可增加润滑,同时接触力可调节,接触的摩擦可被减少,但密封力未降低。其中,低压腔涡旋压缩机100的分隔板30位于静盘上方,可以起到密封作用。The scroll compressor 100 utilizes an orbiting scroll with a spiral wrap and a fixed scroll with a spiral wrap, the movable scroll performs an orbiting motion relative to the fixed scroll, and when the movable scroll and the fixed scroll engage with each other, as the movable scroll performs an orbiting motion, the capacity of the pressure chamber formed between the movable scroll and the fixed scroll is reduced. Therefore, the pressure of the fluid in the pressure chamber can be increased, and the fluid is discharged from the discharge port 101 formed in the central part of the fixed scroll. A back pressure regulating chamber is formed on the fixed scroll, and the back pressure chamber having an intermediate pressure between the discharge pressure and the suction pressure can be formed on the upper end surface of the fixed scroll. That is, by forming the back pressure regulating chamber, the movable scroll and the fixed scroll can contact each other with appropriate force, refrigerant leakage can be prevented and lubrication can be increased, while the contact force can be adjusted, the friction of the contact can be reduced, but the sealing force is not reduced. Among them, the partition plate 30 of the low-pressure cavity scroll compressor 100 is located above the fixed disk, which can play a sealing role.
结合图4,相关技术中,分隔板的外周壁上设置了凸台1',凸台1'宽度2.5mm左右,通过凸台1'下端面与下壳3'上端面搭接、定位,凸台1'上端面搭接上盖2',由于上盖2'外径大于下壳3'外径,无法实现立式焊接,不利于产线的兼容,多数通过卧式焊接应对,卧式焊接设备占用空间大,不利于产线的小型化。此外,凸台1'的距离较短,焊接时容易受热熔影响而变形,从而降低结构稳定性。Combined with Figure 4, in the related art, a boss 1' is set on the outer peripheral wall of the partition plate. The width of the boss 1' is about 2.5mm. The lower end face of the boss 1' overlaps and positions with the upper end face of the lower shell 3'. The upper end face of the boss 1' overlaps the upper cover 2'. Since the outer diameter of the upper cover 2' is larger than the outer diameter of the lower shell 3', vertical welding cannot be achieved, which is not conducive to the compatibility of the production line. Most of them are handled by horizontal welding. The horizontal welding equipment occupies a large space, which is not conducive to the miniaturization of the production line. In addition, the distance of the boss 1' is short, and it is easy to be deformed by the influence of hot melting during welding, thereby reducing the stability of the structure.
根据本申请实施例的压缩机100,包括动涡旋盘、静涡旋盘和壳体,动涡旋盘具有基板和与基板连接的涡旋齿;静涡旋盘与动涡旋盘一起形成吸入室、中间压力室和排放室。The compressor 100 according to the embodiment of the present application includes a movable scroll, a fixed scroll and a casing. The movable scroll has a base plate and a scroll tooth connected to the base plate. The fixed scroll and the movable scroll together form a suction chamber, an intermediate pressure chamber and a discharge chamber.
具体地,壳体包括机壳10、盖板20和分隔板30,机壳10包括筒部11和上端部13且相对于筒部11外扩,上端部13连接于筒部11的上端,上端部13的内周面与筒部11的内周面之间构造出第二台阶面12。分隔板30包括依次连接的第一面部31、第一台阶面34、第二面部32和第三面部33,第三面部33支撑于第二台阶面12上,第二面部32与上端部13的内周面相对,盖板20的下端支撑于第一台阶面34上且盖板20下端的内周面与第一面部31相对。盖板20的周壁下端的外侧具有自上而下倾斜30°的斜面。Specifically, the housing includes a casing 10, a cover plate 20 and a partition plate 30. The casing 10 includes a cylinder 11 and an upper end 13 and expands outward relative to the cylinder 11. The upper end 13 is connected to the upper end of the cylinder 11, and a second step surface 12 is constructed between the inner circumference of the upper end 13 and the inner circumference of the cylinder 11. The partition plate 30 includes a first face 31, a first step surface 34, a second face 32 and a third face 33 connected in sequence. The third face 33 is supported on the second step surface 12, and the second face 32 is opposite to the inner circumference of the upper end 13. The lower end of the cover plate 20 is supported on the first step surface 34 and the inner circumference of the lower end of the cover plate 20 is opposite to the first face 31. The outer side of the lower end of the peripheral wall of the cover plate 20 has an inclined surface inclined 30° from top to bottom.
由此可见,相关技术中,低压腔分隔板、上盖2'和下壳3'焊接三个零件的焊接只有通过卧式焊接实现。而本申请实施例的压缩机的壳体是通过在机壳10上端设置上端部13,通过上端部13与筒部11形成台阶区域,利用焊接角度布置和焊接质量保证,同时分隔板30定位面(即第三面部33)和盖板20支撑面的距离增大,保证了焊接过程不影响分隔板30的平面度和平行度,达到了压缩机100的高精度装配,解决立式焊接不能应用的问题。It can be seen that in the related art, the welding of the three parts of the low-pressure chamber partition plate, the upper cover 2' and the lower shell 3' can only be achieved through horizontal welding. The shell of the compressor of the embodiment of the present application is formed by setting an upper end 13 at the upper end of the casing 10, forming a step area through the upper end 13 and the barrel 11, and utilizing the welding angle arrangement and welding quality assurance. At the same time, the distance between the positioning surface of the partition plate 30 (i.e., the third surface 33) and the support surface of the cover plate 20 is increased, ensuring that the welding process does not affect the flatness and parallelism of the partition plate 30, achieving high-precision assembly of the compressor 100, and solving the problem that vertical welding cannot be applied.
此外,本申请中通过在机壳10上设置上端部13,还可以减少分隔板30焊接对定位面的影响,便于压缩机100的精度保证,同时通过盖板20特殊倾角、分隔板30距离增大和机壳10上端部13三个零件的叠加,实现了立式焊接的功能,不会带来额外的加工成本和装配成本,有利压缩机100多样化产线的兼容性。In addition, in the present application, by setting the upper end portion 13 on the casing 10, the influence of the welding of the partition plate 30 on the positioning surface can be reduced, which is convenient for ensuring the accuracy of the compressor 100. At the same time, through the special inclination angle of the cover plate 20, the increased distance between the partition plate 30 and the superposition of the three parts of the upper end portion 13 of the casing 10, the function of vertical welding is realized, which will not bring additional processing costs and assembly costs, and is beneficial to the compatibility of the diversified production lines of the compressor 100.
在本申请的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“宽度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "width", "up", "down", "front", "back", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present application.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本申请的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of this application, the meaning of "plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
在本申请中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。In this application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.
在本申请中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征“上”或“下”可以是第一和第二特征直接接触,或第一和第二特征通过中间媒介间接接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”可是第一特征在第二特征正上方或斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”可以是第一特征在第二特征正下方或斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the present application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" or "above" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本申请的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外,在不相互矛盾的情况下,本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples, without contradiction.
尽管上面已经示出和描述了本申请的实施例,可以理解的是,上述实施例是示例性的,不能理解为对本申请的限制,本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型。Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and cannot be understood as limitations on the present application. Ordinary technicians in the field can change, modify, replace and modify the above embodiments within the scope of the present application.

Claims (13)

  1. 一种压缩机的壳体,其中,所述壳体包括机壳、分隔板和盖板,所述分隔板盖在所述机壳的上端开口处,且所述盖板罩设于所述分隔板的外侧,所述机壳的周壁上端层叠于所述分隔板的外周面的外侧,所述盖板的周壁下端层叠于所述分隔板的外周面的外侧,所述机壳的上端与所述盖板的下端具有间隙以漏出所述分隔板的外周面,且所述盖板的周壁的外周面的至少一部分向下的投影位于所述机壳的周壁上端的外周面内侧。A compressor housing, wherein the housing comprises a casing, a partition plate and a cover plate, the partition plate covers the upper opening of the casing, and the cover plate is arranged on the outer side of the partition plate, the upper end of the peripheral wall of the casing is stacked on the outer side of the outer peripheral surface of the partition plate, the lower end of the peripheral wall of the cover plate is stacked on the outer side of the outer peripheral surface of the partition plate, the upper end of the casing and the lower end of the cover plate have a gap to leak the outer peripheral surface of the partition plate, and at least a portion of the outer peripheral surface of the peripheral wall of the cover plate is projected downwardly on the inner side of the outer peripheral surface of the upper end of the peripheral wall of the casing.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的压缩机的壳体,其中,所述分隔板的外周面包括第一面部、第一台阶面和第二面部,所述第一台阶面连接于所述第一面部和所述第二面部之间,且所述第一面部向下的投影位于所述第二面部的内侧,所述盖板的周壁下端层叠于所述第一面部外侧,所述机壳的周壁上端层叠于所述第二面部的外侧。The housing of the compressor according to claim 1, wherein the outer peripheral surface of the partition plate includes a first face portion, a first step surface and a second face portion, the first step surface is connected between the first face portion and the second face portion, and the downward projection of the first face portion is located on the inner side of the second face portion, the lower end of the peripheral wall of the cover plate is stacked on the outer side of the first face portion, and the upper end of the peripheral wall of the casing is stacked on the outer side of the second face portion.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的压缩机的壳体,其中,所述第一台阶面高于所述机壳的周壁上端。The compressor housing according to claim 2, wherein the first step surface is higher than an upper end of a peripheral wall of the casing.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的压缩机的壳体,其中,所述盖板的周壁下端支撑于所述第一台阶面上。The compressor housing according to claim 2, wherein the lower end of the peripheral wall of the cover plate is supported on the first step surface.
  5. 根据权利要求1-4中任一项所述的压缩机的壳体,其中,所述机壳的周壁包括筒部和上端部,所述上端部连接于所述筒部的上端,并相对于所述筒部外扩,且在所述上端部的内周面和所述筒部的内周面之间形成第二台阶面,所述分隔板支撑于所述第二台阶面上。A shell of a compressor according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the peripheral wall of the casing includes a barrel portion and an upper end portion, the upper end portion is connected to the upper end of the barrel portion and expands outward relative to the barrel portion, and a second step surface is formed between the inner peripheral surface of the upper end portion and the inner peripheral surface of the barrel portion, and the partition plate is supported on the second step surface.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的压缩机的壳体,其中,所述上端部的至少一部分被构造成在自下而上逐渐外扩的形状。The compressor housing according to claim 5, wherein at least a portion of the upper end portion is configured to be gradually expanded from bottom to top.
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的压缩机的壳体,其中,所述上端部的上端面与所述第二台阶面平行,并均与所述机壳的轴线垂直。The compressor housing according to claim 5, wherein the upper end surface of the upper end portion is parallel to the second step surface and both are perpendicular to the axis of the casing.
  8. 根据权利要求1-6中任一项所述的压缩机的壳体,其中,所述机壳的周壁上端与所述分隔板的外周面具有间隙,且所述间隙的上端开口。The compressor housing according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein an upper end of the peripheral wall of the casing and an outer peripheral surface of the partition plate have a gap, and an upper end of the gap is open.
  9. 根据权利要求1-6中任一项所述的压缩机的壳体,其中,所述机壳的周壁上端与所述盖板的周壁下端之间在上下方向上具有大于等于0.5毫米且小于等于2.5毫米的间隙。The compressor housing according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein a gap of greater than or equal to 0.5 mm and less than or equal to 2.5 mm is provided between an upper end of the peripheral wall of the casing and a lower end of the peripheral wall of the cover plate in the up-down direction.
  10. 根据权利要求1-6中任一项所述的压缩机的壳体,其中,所述盖板的周壁下端的外侧具有倒角结构,以在所述盖板的周壁下端的外周面上构造出自上而下逐渐内缩的斜面。The compressor housing according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the outer side of the lower end of the peripheral wall of the cover plate has a chamfered structure to construct an inclined surface that gradually shrinks from top to bottom on the outer peripheral surface of the lower end of the peripheral wall of the cover plate.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的压缩机的壳体,其中,所述斜面相对于所述盖板轴线的倾斜角度不大于30°。The compressor housing according to claim 10, wherein the inclination angle of the inclined surface relative to the axis of the cover plate is not greater than 30°.
  12. 一种压缩机,其中,包括根据权利要求1-11中任一项所述的压缩机的壳体。A compressor, comprising a compressor housing according to any one of claims 1 to 11.
  13. 一种暖通设备,其中,包括根据权利要求12所述的压缩机A HVAC equipment, comprising the compressor according to claim 12
PCT/CN2023/113265 2022-10-13 2023-08-16 Compressor housing, compressor and heating and ventilation apparatus WO2024078123A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202222706690.5 2022-10-13
CN202222706690.5U CN218717365U (en) 2022-10-13 2022-10-13 Compressor shell, compressor and warm logical equipment

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CN218717365U (en) * 2022-10-13 2023-03-24 广东美芝制冷设备有限公司 Compressor shell, compressor and warm logical equipment

Citations (6)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07158577A (en) * 1993-12-10 1995-06-20 Toshiba Corp Hermetic compressor
JPH08303368A (en) * 1996-06-14 1996-11-19 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Scroll gas compressor
CN106401974A (en) * 2015-04-17 2017-02-15 艾默生环境优化技术有限公司 Scroll compressor having an insulated high-strength partition assembly
CN209781209U (en) * 2019-04-26 2019-12-13 艾默生环境优化技术(苏州)有限公司 Scroll compressor having a plurality of scroll members
CN215719483U (en) * 2021-09-10 2022-02-01 广东美的环境科技有限公司 Scroll compressor and refrigeration equipment
CN218717365U (en) * 2022-10-13 2023-03-24 广东美芝制冷设备有限公司 Compressor shell, compressor and warm logical equipment

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07158577A (en) * 1993-12-10 1995-06-20 Toshiba Corp Hermetic compressor
JPH08303368A (en) * 1996-06-14 1996-11-19 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Scroll gas compressor
CN106401974A (en) * 2015-04-17 2017-02-15 艾默生环境优化技术有限公司 Scroll compressor having an insulated high-strength partition assembly
CN209781209U (en) * 2019-04-26 2019-12-13 艾默生环境优化技术(苏州)有限公司 Scroll compressor having a plurality of scroll members
CN215719483U (en) * 2021-09-10 2022-02-01 广东美的环境科技有限公司 Scroll compressor and refrigeration equipment
CN218717365U (en) * 2022-10-13 2023-03-24 广东美芝制冷设备有限公司 Compressor shell, compressor and warm logical equipment

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