WO2024077495A1 - 一种传输能力信息的方法、装置以及可读存储介质 - Google Patents

一种传输能力信息的方法、装置以及可读存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024077495A1
WO2024077495A1 PCT/CN2022/124716 CN2022124716W WO2024077495A1 WO 2024077495 A1 WO2024077495 A1 WO 2024077495A1 CN 2022124716 W CN2022124716 W CN 2022124716W WO 2024077495 A1 WO2024077495 A1 WO 2024077495A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
user equipment
state
capability information
capability
radio frequency
Prior art date
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PCT/CN2022/124716
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
郭胜祥
Original Assignee
北京小米移动软件有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 北京小米移动软件有限公司 filed Critical 北京小米移动软件有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2022/124716 priority Critical patent/WO2024077495A1/zh
Priority to CN202280004168.2A priority patent/CN118176706A/zh
Publication of WO2024077495A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024077495A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00—Network data management
    • H04W8/22—Processing or transfer of terminal data, e.g. status or physical capabilities
    • H04W8/24—Transfer of terminal data

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of wireless communication technologies, and in particular to a method, device, and readable storage medium for transmitting capability information.
  • MIMO Multiple-Input Multiple-Output
  • MIMO layers For user equipment (UE) with different RF capabilities, network equipment can configure the number of MIMO layers (MIMO layers) of the UE.
  • MIMO layers MIMO layers
  • the same UE may have multiple state changes, such as foldable screen devices, and it is necessary to know the RF capabilities of such UEs in different states.
  • the present disclosure provides a method, an apparatus, and a readable storage medium for transmitting capability information.
  • the present disclosure provides a method for sending capability information, which is performed by a user equipment, and the method includes:
  • Capability information is sent to a network device, where the capability information includes a radio frequency capability of the user equipment when the user equipment is in a first state.
  • the user equipment reports the radio frequency capability in the first state by sending capability information to the network equipment, so that the network equipment can learn the radio frequency capability of the user equipment in the first state, which is conducive to the network equipment to perform more reasonable scheduling in combination with the state of the user equipment, and further give full play to the radio frequency performance of the user equipment in the relevant state.
  • the capability information further includes a radio frequency capability of the user equipment in the second state.
  • sending capability information to the network device includes:
  • First capability information and second capability information are sent to a network device, wherein the first capability information includes a radio frequency capability of the user equipment when the user equipment is in a first state, and the second capability information includes a radio frequency capability of the user equipment when the user equipment is in a second state.
  • sending capability information to the network device includes:
  • the state of the user equipment of the first type includes the first state and the second state.
  • the method further includes:
  • the method further includes:
  • the sending the second indication information to the network device includes:
  • the second indication information is sent to the network equipment.
  • the sending the second indication information to the network device includes:
  • the second indication information is sent to the network device.
  • sending capability information to the network device includes:
  • the capability information is sent to the network device.
  • the radio frequency capability includes at least one of the following:
  • the number of uplink MIMO layers supported by the user equipment is the number of uplink MIMO layers supported by the user equipment.
  • the number of downlink MIMO layers supported by the user equipment is the number of downlink MIMO layers supported by the user equipment.
  • the uplink power level supported by the user equipment is the uplink power level supported by the user equipment.
  • the present disclosure provides a method for receiving capability information, which is performed by a network device, and the method includes:
  • the capability information includes a radio frequency capability corresponding to the user equipment when the user equipment is in a first state
  • Scheduling is performed according to the capability information.
  • the network device obtains the radio frequency capability of the user equipment in the first state through the received capability information, which is conducive to the network device to perform more reasonable scheduling based on the state of the user equipment, thereby giving full play to the radio frequency performance of the user equipment 101 in the relevant state.
  • the receiving capability information sent by the user equipment includes:
  • Receive first capability information and second capability information sent by the user equipment where the first capability information includes the radio frequency capability of the user equipment when it is in a first state, and the second capability information includes the radio frequency capability of the user equipment when it is in a second state.
  • the method further includes:
  • First indication information sent by the user equipment is received, where the first indication information is used to indicate a type of the user equipment.
  • the receiving capability information sent by the user equipment includes:
  • the capability information is received according to the first indication information when the type of the user equipment is a first type.
  • the method further includes:
  • Second indication information sent by the user equipment is received, where the second indication information is used to indicate a state of the user equipment.
  • the scheduling according to the capability information includes:
  • Configuration information is determined according to a radio frequency capability corresponding to the state of the user equipment.
  • the radio frequency capability includes at least one of the following:
  • the number of uplink MIMO layers supported by the user equipment is the number of uplink MIMO layers supported by the user equipment.
  • the number of downlink MIMO layers supported by the user equipment is the number of downlink MIMO layers supported by the user equipment.
  • the uplink power level supported by the user equipment is the uplink power level supported by the user equipment.
  • the present disclosure provides a device for sending capability information, which may be used to execute the steps performed by a user equipment in the first aspect or any possible design of the first aspect.
  • the user equipment may implement the functions of the above methods in the form of a hardware structure, a software module, or a hardware structure plus a software module.
  • the device may include a transceiver module, and the transceiver module can be used to support the communication device to communicate.
  • the transceiver module is configured to send capability information to the network device, where the capability information includes the radio frequency capability of the user equipment when it is in the first state.
  • the present disclosure provides a device for receiving capability information, which can be used to execute the steps performed by a network device in the second aspect or any possible design of the second aspect.
  • the network device can implement each function in the above methods in the form of a hardware structure, a software module, or a hardware structure plus a software module.
  • the device may include a transceiver module and a processing module coupled to each other, wherein the transceiver module can be used to support the communication device to communicate, and the processing module can be used for the communication device to perform processing operations, such as generating information/messages to be sent, or processing received signals to obtain information/messages.
  • the transceiver module can be used to support the communication device to communicate
  • the processing module can be used for the communication device to perform processing operations, such as generating information/messages to be sent, or processing received signals to obtain information/messages.
  • the transceiver module is configured to receive capability information sent by the user equipment, where the capability information includes a radio frequency capability corresponding to the user equipment when the user equipment is in the first state;
  • the processing module is configured to perform scheduling according to the capability information.
  • the present disclosure provides a communication device, comprising a processor and a memory; the memory is used to store a computer program; the processor is used to execute the computer program to implement the first aspect or any possible design of the first aspect.
  • the present disclosure provides a communication device, comprising a processor and a memory; the memory is used to store a computer program; the processor is used to execute the computer program to implement the second aspect or any possible design of the second aspect.
  • the present disclosure provides a computer-readable storage medium, which stores instructions (or computer programs, programs), which, when called and executed on a computer, enable the computer to execute the above-mentioned first aspect or any possible design of the first aspect.
  • the present disclosure provides a computer-readable storage medium, in which instructions (or computer programs, programs) are stored.
  • instructions or computer programs, programs
  • the computer executes the above-mentioned second aspect or any possible design of the second aspect.
  • FIG1 is a schematic diagram of a wireless communication system architecture provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG2 is a flow chart showing a method for transmitting capability information according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG3 is a flow chart showing a method for sending capability information according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG4 is a flow chart showing another method for sending capability information according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG5 is a flow chart showing another method for sending capability information according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG6 is a flow chart showing a method for receiving capability information according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG7 is a flow chart showing another method for receiving capability information according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG8 is a flow chart showing another method for receiving capability information according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG9 is a block diagram showing a device for sending capability information according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG10 is a block diagram of a user equipment according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG11 is a block diagram showing a device for receiving capability information according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 12 is a block diagram of a communication device according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • first, second, third, etc. may be used to describe various information in the disclosed embodiments, these information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish the same type of information from each other.
  • first information may also be referred to as the second information, and similarly, the second information may also be referred to as the first information.
  • the words "if” and “if” as used herein may be interpreted as “at” or "when” or "in response to determination".
  • a method for transmitting capability information may be applied to a wireless communication system 100, which may include a user equipment 101 and a network device 102.
  • the user equipment 101 is configured to support carrier aggregation and may be connected to multiple carrier components of the network device 102, including a primary carrier component and one or more secondary carrier components.
  • the application scenarios of the wireless communication system 100 include, but are not limited to, long-term evolution (LTE) system, LTE frequency division duplex (FDD) system, LTE time division duplex (TDD) system, worldwide interoperability for microwave access (WiMAX) communication system, cloud radio access network (CRAN) system, future fifth-generation (5G) system, new radio (NR) communication system or future evolved public land mobile network (PLMN) system, etc.
  • LTE long-term evolution
  • FDD frequency division duplex
  • TDD LTE time division duplex
  • WiMAX worldwide interoperability for microwave access
  • CDRF cloud radio access network
  • 5G fifth-generation
  • NR new radio
  • PLMN future evolved public land mobile network
  • the user equipment 101 shown above may be a terminal, an access terminal, a terminal unit, a terminal station, a mobile station (MS), a remote station, a remote terminal, a mobile terminal, a wireless communication device, a terminal agent or a terminal device, etc.
  • the user equipment 101 may have a wireless transceiver function, and it can communicate with one or more network devices of one or more communication systems (such as wireless communication) and receive network services provided by the network devices, where the network devices include but are not limited to the network device 102 shown in the figure.
  • user equipment (UE) 101 can be a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a session initiation protocol (SIP) phone, a wireless local loop (WLL) station, a personal digital assistant (PDA) device, a handheld device with wireless communication function, a computing device or other processing device connected to a wireless modem, a vehicle-mounted device, a wearable device, a terminal device in a future 5G network, or a terminal device in a future evolved PLMN network, etc.
  • SIP session initiation protocol
  • WLL wireless local loop
  • PDA personal digital assistant
  • the network device 102 may be an access network device (or access network point).
  • the access network device refers to a device that provides network access functions, such as a radio access network (RAN) base station, etc.
  • the network device 102 may specifically include a base station (BS), or a base station and a wireless resource management device for controlling the base station, etc.
  • the network device 102 may also include a relay station (relay device), an access point, a base station in a future 5G network, a base station in a future evolved PLMN network, or an NR base station, etc.
  • the network device 102 may be a wearable device or a vehicle-mounted device.
  • the network device 102 may also be a communication chip with a communication module.
  • the network device 102 includes, but is not limited to, a next-generation base station (gnodeB, gNB) in 5G, an evolved node B (evolved node B, eNB) in an LTE system, a radio network controller (radio network controller, RNC), a node B (node B, NB) in a WCDMA system, a wireless controller under a CRAN system, a base station controller (basestation controller, BSC), a base transceiver station (base transceiver station, BTS) in a GSM system or a CDMA system, a home base station (for example, home evolved nodeB, or home node B, HNB), a baseband unit (baseband unit, BBU), a transmitting point (transmitting and receiving point, TRP), a transmitting point (transmitting point, TP) or a mobile switching center, etc.
  • a next-generation base station gNB
  • eNB evolved node B
  • RNC radio network controller
  • a deformable user device 101 it can have different states.
  • a folding screen device includes a folded state and an unfolded state.
  • the design of the RF structure of the user device 101, such as the antenna, is directly related to the shape space of the UE. Therefore, when the state of the user device 101 changes, its RF capability will also change, for example, the RF capability is stronger in the unfolded state.
  • the deformable user equipment 101 is the same as the common user equipment 101, and only reports the radio frequency capability in the normal state (such as the storage state or the non-use state), and the network device 102 does not perform adaptation scheduling.
  • FIG2 is a flow chart of a method for transmitting capability information according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG2 , the method includes steps S201 to S202, specifically:
  • Step S201 User equipment 101 sends capability information to network equipment 102, where the capability information includes radio frequency capability of user equipment 101 when in a first state.
  • Step S202 The network device 102 performs scheduling according to the received capability information.
  • the user device 101 may be a deformable user device, that is, a first type of user device.
  • the user device 101 is a folding screen device, and the state of the folding screen device includes a folded state and an unfolded state.
  • the user device 101 is a scroll screen device, and the state of the scroll screen device includes a stored state and an unfolded state.
  • the capability information sent by the user equipment 101 may be sent in addition to the capability information (UE Capability Information) in the relevant protocol.
  • the user equipment 101 after reporting the second capability information according to the relevant protocol, the user equipment 101 sends the first capability information including the radio frequency capability in the first state.
  • the second capability information may include the radio frequency capability in the second state.
  • different states of the deformable user device 101 are summarized as a first state and a second state, wherein the first state may be a folded or stored state, and the second state may be a used or unfolded state; conversely, the first state may also be a used or unfolded state, and the second state may also be a folded or stored state.
  • the first state corresponds to the unfolded state of the UE
  • the second state corresponds to the non-expanded state of the UE, wherein the non-expanded state can be the folded state of the folding screen device, or the stored state of the scroll screen device.
  • the user equipment 101 when the user equipment 101 reports the capability information according to the relevant protocol, the user equipment 101 reports the radio frequency capabilities in the first state and the second state in the capability information at the same time.
  • the user equipment 101 reports capability information
  • the capability information may include radio frequency capability in a first state such as an unfolded state, and radio frequency capability in a second state such as a non-expanded state.
  • the shape and size are similar to the second type of user equipment, and the second type of user equipment is a non-deformable user equipment.
  • the shape and size of the second type of user equipment will not change, and it is considered to be always in a normal state.
  • the second type of user equipment according to the relevant protocol, it only needs to report the second capability information or only report the radio frequency capability in one state (normal state).
  • the radio frequency capability of the user equipment 101 when in a first state is stronger than the radio frequency capability when in a second state, such as a non-expanded state.
  • the radio frequency capability includes at least one of the following:
  • the number of uplink MIMO layers supported by the user equipment is the number of uplink MIMO layers supported by the user equipment.
  • the number of downlink MIMO layers supported by the user equipment is the number of downlink MIMO layers supported by the user equipment.
  • the number of uplink MIMO layers corresponds to the number of uplink transmission links, and the number of downlink MIMO layers corresponds to the number of downlink reception links.
  • the uplink power class (PC) corresponds to the uplink transmission power.
  • the number of uplink MIMO layers supported is 2, and the number of downlink MIMO layers is 4, that is, it supports 2T/4R, 2 uplink transmission links and 4 downlink reception links.
  • the number of uplink MIMO layers supported is 2, and the number of downlink MIMO layers is 2, that is, it supports 2T/2R, 2 uplink transmission links and 2 downlink reception links.
  • the network device 102 obtains the radio frequency capabilities of the user equipment 101 in different states according to the capability information.
  • scheduling of the network device 102 may include: determining configuration information according to capability information, thereby performing resource configuration for the user equipment 101 .
  • the configuration information determined by the network device 102 configures the number of MIMO layers for uplink or downlink transmission for the user equipment 101, or configures the number of antenna ports for uplink or downlink transmission for the user equipment 101.
  • a reference signal (RS) resource is configured for the user equipment 101.
  • the radio frequency capability of the user equipment 101 is stronger in the unfolded state, and the network device 102 may be configured more reasonably in combination with the state of the user equipment 101 to fully utilize the radio frequency capability of the user equipment 101.
  • the user equipment 101 reports the radio frequency capability in the first state by sending capability information to the network device 102, so that the network device 102 can learn the radio frequency capability of the user equipment in the first state, which is beneficial for the network device 102 to perform more reasonable scheduling in combination with the state of the user equipment 101, thereby giving full play to the radio frequency performance of the user equipment 101 in the relevant state.
  • FIG3 is a flow chart of a method for sending capability information according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG3, the method includes step S301, specifically:
  • Step S301 User equipment 101 sends capability information to network equipment 102, where the capability information includes radio frequency capability when user equipment 101 is in a first state.
  • the user equipment 101 may be a deformable user equipment.
  • the user device 101 is a folding screen device, and the state of the folding screen device includes a folded state and an unfolded state.
  • the user device 101 is a scroll screen device, and the state of the scroll screen device includes a stored state and an expanded state.
  • the first state may refer to an unfolded state or a non-expanded state of the UE.
  • the first state corresponds to the unfolded state and the second state corresponds to the non-expanded state.
  • the non-expanded state may be a folded state of a folding screen device or a retracted state of a scroll screen device.
  • the radio frequency capabilities of the user equipment 101 are different when they are in different states. For example, when the user equipment 101 is in an unfolded state, its radio frequency capability may be stronger than that in a non-expanded state due to its larger shape and size.
  • the non-expanded state may be a folded state or a stored state.
  • the radio frequency capability includes at least one of the following:
  • the number of uplink MIMO layers supported by the user equipment 101 is the number of uplink MIMO layers supported by the user equipment 101;
  • the number of downlink MIMO layers supported by the user equipment 101 is the number of downlink MIMO layers supported by the user equipment 101;
  • the uplink power level supported by the user equipment 101 is the uplink power level supported by the user equipment 101.
  • the number of uplink MIMO layers corresponds to the number of uplink transmission links, and the number of downlink MIMO layers corresponds to the number of downlink reception links.
  • the uplink power class (PC) corresponds to the uplink transmission power.
  • the capability information reported by the user equipment 101 indicates that the number of uplink MIMO layers supported is 2, indicating that the user equipment 101 can support a maximum of 2 uplink transmission links.
  • the capability information reported by the user equipment 101 indicates that the number of downlink MIMO layers supported is 4, indicating that the user equipment 101 can support a maximum of 4 downlink receiving links.
  • the capability information reported by the user equipment 101 indicates that the supported uplink power level is PC1.5, indicating that the transmit power supported by the user equipment 101 is 29dBm.
  • the capability information reported by the user equipment 101 indicates that the supported uplink power level is PC2, indicating that the transmit power supported by the user equipment 101 is 26dBm.
  • the user equipment 101 reports the radio frequency capability in the first state by sending capability information to the network device 102, so that the network device 102 can learn the radio frequency capability of the user equipment in the first state, which is beneficial for the network device 102 to perform more reasonable scheduling in combination with the state of the user equipment 101, thereby giving full play to the radio frequency performance of the user equipment 101 in the relevant state.
  • the present disclosure provides a method for sending capability information, which is performed by the user equipment 101.
  • the method includes step S301-1, specifically:
  • Step S301 - 1 The user equipment 101 sends capability information to the network equipment 102 .
  • the capability information includes: the radio frequency capability of the user equipment 101 when it is in a first state and the radio frequency capability of the user equipment 101 when it is in a second state.
  • the first state may refer to one of an unfolded state and a non-expanded state of the UE
  • the second state may refer to the other of the unfolded state and the non-expanded state of the UE.
  • the first state corresponds to the unfolded state and the second state corresponds to the non-unfolded state.
  • the non-unfolded state can be the folded state of a folding screen device or the stowed state of a scroll screen device.
  • the RF capability in the unfolded state is generally stronger than that in the non-unfolded state.
  • the user equipment 101 may send radio frequency capabilities in two states in the same capability information, so that after receiving the capability information, the network device 102 may learn the radio frequency capabilities of the user equipment 101 in different states, which is conducive to reasonable configuration according to the adaptive state.
  • the present disclosure provides a method for sending capability information, which is performed by the user equipment 101.
  • the method includes step S301-2, specifically:
  • step S301-2 the user equipment 101 sends first capability information and second capability information to the network device 102, where the first capability information includes the radio frequency capability of the user equipment 101 when it is in the first state, and the second capability information includes the radio frequency capability of the user equipment 101 when it is in the second state.
  • the first state may refer to one of an unfolded state and a non-expanded state of the UE
  • the second state may refer to the other of the unfolded state and the non-expanded state of the UE.
  • the first state corresponds to the unfolded state and the second state corresponds to the non-unfolded state.
  • the non-unfolded state can be the folded state of a folding screen device or the stowed state of a scroll screen device.
  • the RF capability in the unfolded state is generally stronger than that in the non-unfolded state.
  • the user equipment 101 sends two sets of capability information, that is, sends capability information in two states respectively, so that the network device 102 can obtain the radio frequency capability of the user equipment 101 in different states according to the two sets of capability information respectively.
  • the present disclosure provides a method for sending capability information, which is performed by the user equipment 101.
  • the method includes step S301-3, specifically:
  • Step S301 - 3 when the type of the user equipment is the first type, the user equipment 101 sends capability information to the network device 102 , where the capability information includes the radio frequency capability of the user equipment 101 when it is in the first state.
  • the state of the first type of user equipment 101 includes a first state and a second state.
  • the first state may refer to one of the expanded state and the non-expanded state of the UE
  • the second state may refer to the other of the expanded state and the non-expanded state of the UE.
  • the first state corresponds to the expanded state and the second state corresponds to the non-expanded state as an example.
  • the first type of user equipment 101 may be a folding screen device or a scroll screen device, wherein the non-expanded state may be a folded state of the folding screen device or a stored state of the scroll screen device.
  • the first type of user equipment 101 may include the radio frequency capability in the deployed state and the radio frequency capability in the non-deployed state in the same capability information.
  • the first type of user equipment 101 may send two sets of capability information to report the radio frequency capability in the deployed state and the radio frequency capability in the non-deployed state respectively.
  • the radio frequency capability includes at least one of the following:
  • the number of uplink MIMO layers supported by the user equipment 101 is the number of uplink MIMO layers supported by the user equipment 101;
  • the number of downlink MIMO layers supported by the user equipment 101 is the number of downlink MIMO layers supported by the user equipment 101;
  • the uplink power level supported by the user equipment 101 is the uplink power level supported by the user equipment 101.
  • the number of uplink MIMO layers corresponds to the number of uplink transmission links, and the number of downlink MIMO layers corresponds to the number of downlink reception links.
  • the uplink power class (PC) corresponds to the uplink transmission power.
  • the user equipment 101 in different states may report the radio frequency capabilities in different states to the network device 102, so that the network device 102 may determine the radio frequency capabilities of the user equipment 101 in the corresponding state.
  • FIG4 is a flow chart of a method for sending capability information according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG4, the method includes steps S401 to S402, specifically:
  • Step S401 User equipment 101 sends first indication information to network equipment 102, where the first indication information is used to indicate the type of user equipment.
  • Step S402 The user equipment 101 sends capability information to the network device 102, where the capability information includes the radio frequency capability of the user equipment 101 when it is in the first state.
  • steps S401 to S402 are only for illustration, and in other examples, step S402 may be executed first, or step S401 and step S402 may be executed simultaneously.
  • the first state may refer to one of the expanded state and the non-expanded state of the UE
  • the second state may refer to the other of the expanded state and the non-expanded state of the UE.
  • the first state corresponds to the expanded state and the second state corresponds to the non-expanded state as an example for description.
  • the first indication information may indicate an identifier of a user equipment type (UE type).
  • the first indication information includes a bit for indicating the user equipment type.
  • the first indication information indicates the type of the user equipment through 1 bit. For example, when the value of the 1 bit is 1, it indicates that the type of the user equipment is the first type; when the value of the 1 bit is 0, it indicates that the type of the user equipment is the second type.
  • the first type of user equipment is a deformable user equipment 101, such as a folding screen device or a scroll screen device.
  • the second type of user equipment is a non-deformable user equipment 101, such as a conventional smart terminal.
  • the capability information sent includes the radio frequency capability in the first state, such as the unfolded state, while for the second type of user equipment, it only sends the radio frequency capability in the normal state.
  • the network device 102 may determine the type of the user equipment according to the received first indication information, and may learn whether the capability information sent by the user equipment 101 includes radio frequency capabilities in two states before receiving the capability information.
  • the capability information of the user equipment 101 includes radio frequency capabilities in two states.
  • the network device 102 may perform adaptive processing on the received capability information in combination with the first indication information. For example, the network device 102 demodulates different bits of the capability information to obtain the radio frequency capabilities in two states of the same capability information. Alternatively, the network device 102 demodulates the first capability information and the second capability information respectively to obtain the radio frequency capabilities in two states.
  • the capability information of the user equipment 101 when the first indication information indicates that the type of the user equipment is the second type, the capability information of the user equipment 101 only includes the radio frequency capability in a normal state.
  • the network device 102 may perform adaptive processing on the received capability information in combination with the first indication information. For example, the network device 102 only demodulates the bits in the capability information indicating the radio frequency capability in a normal state.
  • the network device 102 may default that the user equipment 101 is of the second type.
  • the user equipment 101 sends the first indication information before sending the capability information, thereby indicating to the network device 102 whether the capability information includes radio frequency capabilities in different states, so that the network device 102 can adaptively process the capability information.
  • FIG5 is a flow chart of a method for sending capability information according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG5, the method includes steps S501 to S502, specifically:
  • Step S501 User equipment 101 sends capability information to network equipment 102, where the capability information includes radio frequency capability of user equipment 101 when in a first state.
  • Step S502 The user equipment 101 sends second indication information to the network device 102 , where the second indication information is used to indicate a state of the user equipment 101 .
  • steps S501 to S502 are only for illustration, and in other examples, step S502 may be executed first, or step S501 and step S502 may be executed simultaneously.
  • the first state may refer to one of the expanded state and the non-expanded state of the UE
  • the second state may refer to the other of the expanded state and the non-expanded state of the UE.
  • the first state corresponds to the expanded state and the second state corresponds to the non-expanded state as an example for description.
  • the user equipment 101 may detect whether the current state is an unfolded state or a non-expanded state through an internal sensor device.
  • the sensor device includes but is not limited to a Hall sensor, a gyroscope, and the like.
  • the user device 101 may be a folding screen device or a scroll screen device.
  • the second indication information includes a bit for indicating a state of the user equipment 101 .
  • the second indication information indicates the state of the user equipment through 1 bit.
  • the 1-bit value when the 1-bit value is 1, it indicates that the state of the user device is in the unfolded state; when the 1-bit value is 0, it indicates that the state of the user device is in the non-expanded state.
  • the non-expanded state may be the folded state of a folding screen device or the retracted state of a scroll screen device.
  • the network device 102 may default the state of the user equipment 101 to be a non-expanded state.
  • the user equipment 101 reports the capability information and the second indication information to the network device 102, so that the network device 102 can learn the radio frequency capability of the user equipment 101 in different states, and can determine the radio frequency capability of the user equipment 101 in combination with the current state of the user equipment 101, so as to perform reasonable scheduling in combination with the state of the user equipment 101.
  • the present disclosure provides a method for sending capability information, which is performed by the user equipment 101.
  • the method includes steps S501 to S502', specifically:
  • Step S501 User equipment 101 sends capability information to network equipment 102, where the capability information includes radio frequency capability of user equipment 101 when in a first state.
  • Step S502' when the state of the user equipment 101 changes, the user equipment 101 sends second indication information to the network device 102, and the second indication information is used to indicate the state of the user equipment 101.
  • the first state may refer to one of the expanded state and the non-expanded state of the UE
  • the second state may refer to the other of the expanded state and the non-expanded state of the UE.
  • the first state corresponds to the expanded state and the second state corresponds to the non-expanded state as an example for description.
  • the radio frequency capability that can be supported will also change accordingly. Therefore, when the state changes, the user equipment 101 reports the second indication information so that the network device 102 can re-determine the radio frequency capability of the user equipment 101 in the current state, thereby adjusting the resource configuration in time.
  • the user equipment 101 is in a folded state before time t1.
  • the network device 102 can determine the radio frequency capabilities supported by the user equipment 101 in the folded state based on the capability information reported by the user equipment 101 before time t1 and the first and second indication information, and perform resource configuration based on the radio frequency capabilities in the folded state.
  • the user equipment 101 When the user equipment 101 changes to the unfolded state after time t1, the user equipment 101 reports the second second indication information.
  • the network device 102 determines that the current state of the user equipment 101 is the unfolded state in combination with the second second indication information, and determines the radio frequency capability supported by the user equipment 101 in the unfolded state in combination with the capability information, and performs resource configuration again based on the radio frequency capability in the unfolded state.
  • the radio frequency capability in the unfolded state is greater than the radio frequency capability in the folded state.
  • the network device 102 can be adaptively configured with a stronger radio frequency capability after the state change of the user equipment 101 to fully utilize the communication performance of the UE in the unfolded state.
  • the user equipment 101 can dynamically report the second indication information in combination with its own state change.
  • the network device 102 can learn the state of the user equipment 101 in combination with the second indication information, and re-learn the radio frequency capability corresponding to the changed state, so as to timely adjust the resource configuration in combination with the radio frequency capability change.
  • the present disclosure provides a method for sending capability information, which is performed by the user equipment 101.
  • the method includes steps S501 to S502, specifically:
  • Step S501 User equipment 101 sends capability information to network equipment 102, where the capability information includes radio frequency capability of user equipment 101 when in a first state.
  • Step S502 when the uplink channel environment and/or the uplink traffic volume do not meet the conditions, the user equipment 101 sends second indication information to the network device 102 , where the second indication information is used to indicate the state of the user equipment 101 .
  • the first state may refer to one of the expanded state and the non-expanded state of the UE
  • the second state may refer to the other of the expanded state and the non-expanded state of the UE.
  • the first state corresponds to the expanded state and the second state corresponds to the non-expanded state as an example for description.
  • the user equipment 101 may not report the second indication information. At this time, the current radio frequency capability of the user equipment 101 can handle the corresponding service, and the network device 102 does not need to configure the user equipment 101 to switch the radio frequency capability.
  • the uplink channel environment when the quality parameter corresponding to the uplink channel environment is greater than or equal to the first threshold, the uplink channel environment is considered to meet the condition. When the quality parameter corresponding to the uplink channel environment is less than the first threshold, the uplink channel environment is considered to not meet the condition.
  • the quality parameter can be reference signal received power (Reference Signal Received Power, RSRP), reference signal received quality (Reference Signal Received Quality, RSRQ) or signal to interference plus noise ratio (Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio, SINR).
  • RSRP Reference Signal Received Power
  • RSRQ Reference Signal Received Quality
  • SINR Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio
  • the first threshold is a value agreed upon by a protocol or a value configured by the network device 102 .
  • the uplink traffic volume when the uplink traffic volume is less than the second threshold, the uplink traffic volume is considered to meet the condition. When the uplink traffic volume is greater than or equal to the second threshold, the uplink traffic volume is considered not to meet the condition.
  • the uplink traffic volume can be represented by the amount of data packets to be sent by the user equipment 101.
  • the second threshold is a value preset in the user equipment 101, or a value agreed upon by a protocol.
  • the network device 102 when at least one of the uplink channel environment and the uplink traffic volume does not meet a condition, the network device 102 needs to configure the user equipment 101 to switch the radio frequency capability.
  • the network device 102 When the user equipment 101 is in a folded state, the network device 102 performs scheduling according to the radio frequency capability of the folded state.
  • the user equipment 101 may not report the second indication information, and the network device 102 still performs scheduling according to the radio frequency capability of the folded state. If the uplink channel environment and/or the uplink traffic volume do not meet the conditions, the user equipment 101 reports the second indication information, and the network device 102 performs scheduling according to the radio frequency capability of the unfolded state.
  • the user equipment 101 may judge the channel environment and the traffic volume before sending the second indication information, and report the second indication information at an appropriate time to reduce the number of times the network device 102 adjusts the scheduling.
  • the present disclosure provides a method for sending capability information, which is performed by the user equipment 101.
  • the method includes step S501', specifically:
  • step S501' the user equipment 101 sends second indication information to the network equipment 102, and when sending the second indication information, sends capability information to the network equipment 102.
  • the second indication information is used to indicate the state of the user equipment 101, and the capability information includes the radio frequency capability of the user equipment 101 when it is in the first state.
  • the first state may refer to one of an unfolded state and a non-unfolded state of the UE.
  • the first state corresponds to an unfolded state.
  • the disclosed embodiment is applicable to the scenario where the user equipment 101 sends two sets of capability information respectively.
  • the capability information in step S501' corresponds to the first capability information.
  • the user equipment 101 sends the second capability information according to the existing protocol, and sends the first capability information at the same time when sending the second indication information.
  • FIG6 is a flow chart of a method for receiving capability information according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG6, the method includes steps S601 to S602, specifically:
  • Step S601 The network device 102 receives capability information sent by the user equipment 101, where the capability information includes a radio frequency capability corresponding to the user equipment 101 when the user equipment 101 is in a first state.
  • Step S602 The network device 102 performs scheduling according to the capability information.
  • the first state may refer to one of the expanded state and the non-expanded state of the UE
  • the second state may refer to the other of the expanded state and the non-expanded state of the UE.
  • the first state corresponds to the expanded state and the second state corresponds to the non-expanded state as an example for description.
  • the capability information received by the network device 102 may include both the radio frequency capability of the user equipment 101 in the unfolded state and the radio frequency capability in the non-expanded state.
  • the non-expanded state may be a folded state or a stored state.
  • the radio frequency capability in the deployed state is stronger than the radio frequency capability in the non-deployed state.
  • the network device 102 may receive two sets of capability information sent by the user equipment 101 respectively.
  • the network device 102 receives first capability information and second capability information sent by the user equipment 101, the first capability information includes the radio frequency capability when the user equipment is in an unfolded state, and the second capability information includes the radio frequency capability when the user equipment is in a non-expanded state.
  • the radio frequency capability includes at least one of the following:
  • the number of uplink MIMO layers supported by the user equipment is the number of uplink MIMO layers supported by the user equipment.
  • the number of downlink MIMO layers supported by the user equipment is the number of downlink MIMO layers supported by the user equipment.
  • the number of uplink MIMO layers corresponds to the number of uplink transmission links, and the number of downlink MIMO layers corresponds to the number of downlink reception links.
  • the uplink power class (PC) corresponds to the uplink transmission power.
  • scheduling of the network device 102 may include: determining configuration information according to capability information, thereby performing resource configuration for the user equipment 101 .
  • the configuration information determined by the network device 102 configures the number of MIMO layers for uplink or downlink transmission for the user equipment 101, or configures the number of antenna ports for uplink or downlink transmission for the user equipment 101.
  • a reference signal (RS) resource is configured for the user equipment 101.
  • the network device 102 obtains the radio frequency capability of the user equipment 101 in the first state through the received capability information, which is beneficial for the network device 102 to perform more reasonable scheduling based on the state of the user equipment 101, thereby giving full play to the radio frequency performance of the user equipment 101 in the relevant state.
  • FIG. 7 is a flow chart of a method for receiving capability information according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 7 , the method includes steps S701 to S703, specifically:
  • Step S701 The network device 102 receives first indication information sent by the user equipment 101, where the first indication information is used to indicate the type of the user equipment.
  • Step S702 The network device 102 receives capability information sent by the user equipment 101, where the capability information includes a radio frequency capability corresponding to the user equipment 101 in the first state.
  • Step S703 The network device 102 performs scheduling according to the capability information.
  • the first state may refer to one of the expanded state and the non-expanded state of the UE
  • the second state may refer to the other of the expanded state and the non-expanded state of the UE.
  • the first state corresponds to the expanded state and the second state corresponds to the non-expanded state as an example for description.
  • the first indication information may indicate an identifier of a user equipment type (UE type).
  • the first indication information includes a bit for indicating the user equipment type.
  • the first type of user equipment is a deformable user equipment 101, such as a folding screen device or a scroll screen device.
  • the second type of user equipment is a non-deformable user equipment 101, such as a conventional smart terminal.
  • the network device 102 may learn in advance whether the capability information includes radio frequency capabilities in two states according to the received first indication information.
  • the network device 102 may determine that the same capability information includes two states of radio frequency capabilities, or determine that the user equipment 101 will send the first capability information and the second capability information.
  • the network device 102 can demodulate different bits of the same capability information to obtain the radio frequency capabilities in two states of the same capability information.
  • the network device 102 demodulates the first capability information and the second capability information to obtain the radio frequency capabilities in two states.
  • the network device 102 may determine that the same capability information only includes the radio frequency capability in the normal state. In this example, the network device 102 only demodulates the bit indicating the radio frequency capability in the normal state in the capability information.
  • the user equipment 101 may be defaulted to be the second type of user equipment 101 .
  • the network device 102 may learn whether the capability information includes two states of radio frequency capabilities in combination with the first indication information, so as to perform adaptive processing on the capability information.
  • the present disclosure provides a method for receiving capability information, which is performed by the network device 102.
  • the method includes steps S701, S702' and S703, specifically:
  • Step S701 The network device 102 receives first indication information sent by the user equipment 101, where the first indication information is used to indicate the type of the user equipment.
  • Step S702' the network device 102 receives capability information according to the first indication information when the type of the user equipment 101 is the first type, where the capability information includes the radio frequency capability corresponding to the user equipment 101 when the user equipment 101 is in the first state.
  • Step S703 The network device 102 performs scheduling according to the capability information.
  • the first state may refer to one of an unfolded state and a non-unfolded state of the UE, for example, the first state corresponds to the unfolded state.
  • the capability information in step S702' is capability information including radio frequency capability in the unfolded state.
  • the capability information in step S702' is the first capability information.
  • the first type of user equipment 101 will send its own radio frequency capabilities in the unfolded state.
  • the network device 102 can reasonably schedule at the appropriate time based on the radio frequency capabilities of the user equipment 101 in the unfolded state to fully utilize the stronger radio frequency performance in the unfolded state.
  • FIG8 is a flow chart of a method for receiving capability information according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG8, the method includes steps S801 to S803, specifically:
  • Step S801 The network device 102 receives capability information sent by the user equipment 101, where the capability information includes a radio frequency capability corresponding to the user equipment 101 in a first state.
  • Step S802 The network device 102 receives second indication information sent by the user equipment 101, where the second indication information is used to indicate a state of the user equipment.
  • Step S803 The network device 102 performs scheduling according to the capability information.
  • the first state may refer to one of the expanded state and the non-expanded state of the UE
  • the second state may refer to the other of the expanded state and the non-expanded state of the UE.
  • the first state corresponds to the expanded state and the second state corresponds to the non-expanded state as an example for description.
  • the network device 102 may first receive the second capability information, and then receive the second indication information and the first capability information sent simultaneously by the user device 101.
  • the network device 102 may determine the state of the user equipment 101 according to the value of the bit in the second indication information.
  • the second indication information indicates the state of the user device through 1 bit.
  • the 1-bit value is 1, it indicates that the state of the user device is the unfolded state; when the 1-bit value is 0, it indicates that the state of the user device is the non-expanded state.
  • the non-expanded state can be the folded state of the folding screen device, or the stowed state of the scroll screen device.
  • the network device 102 may default the state of the user equipment 101 to be a non-expanded state.
  • the user equipment 101 may not report the second indication information.
  • the network device 102 determines the radio frequency capability of the user equipment 101 in the current state according to the state indicated by the second indication information, and performs scheduling in combination with the radio frequency capability.
  • the network device 102 can obtain the status of the user equipment 101 through the second indication information sent by the user equipment 101, so as to facilitate reasonable scheduling based on the status.
  • the present disclosure provides a method for receiving capability information, which is performed by the network device 102.
  • the method includes steps S801 to S803, specifically:
  • Step S801 The network device 102 receives capability information sent by the user equipment 101, where the capability information includes a radio frequency capability corresponding to the user equipment 101 in a first state.
  • Step S802 The network device 102 receives second indication information sent by the user equipment 101, where the second indication information is used to indicate a state of the user equipment.
  • Step S803' when receiving the second indication information, the network device 102 determines the radio frequency capability corresponding to the state of the user equipment according to the second indication information and the capability information.
  • step S803 the network device 102 determines configuration information according to the radio frequency capability corresponding to the state of the user equipment 101 .
  • the first state may refer to one of the expanded state and the non-expanded state of the UE
  • the second state may refer to the other of the expanded state and the non-expanded state of the UE.
  • the first state corresponds to the expanded state and the second state corresponds to the non-expanded state as an example for description.
  • the network device 102 determines the radio frequency capability of the user equipment 101 in the current state according to the state indicated by the second indication information, and performs scheduling in combination with the radio frequency capability.
  • the configuration information determined by the network device 102 configures the number of MIMO layers for uplink or downlink transmission for the user equipment 101, or configures the number of antenna ports for uplink or downlink transmission for the user equipment 101.
  • a reference signal (RS) resource is configured for the user equipment 101.
  • the second indication information indicates the state of the user equipment through 1 bit.
  • the network device 102 When the 1-bit value is 1, it indicates that the state of the user equipment is the unfolded state; the network device 102 performs scheduling according to the radio frequency capability of the user equipment 101 in the unfolded state. For example, the network device 102 configures the radio frequency capability of the user equipment 101 as the radio frequency capability in the unfolded state, and determines the configuration information of the reference signal according to the radio frequency capability in the unfolded state.
  • the network device 102 When the 1-bit value is 0, it indicates that the state of the user equipment is a non-expanded state.
  • the network device 102 performs scheduling according to the radio frequency capability of the user equipment 101 in the non-expanded state. For example, the network device 102 configures the radio frequency capability of the user equipment 101 as the radio frequency capability in the non-expanded state, and determines the configuration information of the reference signal according to the radio frequency capability in the non-expanded state.
  • the radio frequency capability of the user equipment in the unfolded state is stronger than that in the non-expanded state.
  • the network device 102 can be adaptively configured in combination with the state change of the user equipment 101 and the radio frequency capability corresponding to the state, so as to fully utilize the radio frequency capability in the deployed state.
  • the capability information reported by the user equipment 101 includes: supporting 2 uplink MIMO layers and 4 downlink MIMO layers in the expanded state, that is, supporting 2T/4R; supporting 2 uplink MIMO layers and 2 downlink MIMO layers in the non-expanded state, that is, supporting 2T/2R.
  • the bit value used to indicate the status is 1 or 0.
  • the network device 102 can know that the user equipment 101 is currently in the deployed state according to the received second indication information. According to the capability information, it can be known that the corresponding radio frequency capability in the deployed state is 2T/4R. Then the network device 102 configures the user equipment 101 to adopt the 2T/4R radio frequency capability, and performs resource configuration according to 2T/4R, such as performing resource configuration of the reference signal.
  • the network device 102 can learn that the user equipment 101 is currently in the non-expanded state according to the received second indication information. According to the capability information, it can be learned that the corresponding radio frequency capability in the non-expanded state is 2T/2R. Then the network device 102 configures the user equipment 101 to adopt the 2T/2R radio frequency capability, and performs resource configuration according to 2T/2R, such as performing resource configuration of the reference signal.
  • the capability information reported by the user equipment 101 includes: the supported uplink power level is PC1.5 in the deployed state, and the supported uplink power level is PC2 in the non-deployed state.
  • the bit value used to indicate the status is 1 or 0.
  • the network device 102 can know that the user equipment 101 is currently in the expanded state according to the received second indication information. According to the capability information, it can be known that the corresponding radio frequency capability in the expanded state is PC1.5, that is, it supports a transmit power of 29dBm. Then the network device 102 configures the user equipment 101 to use the PC1.5 radio frequency capability and performs resource configuration according to PC1.5, such as performing resource configuration of the reference signal.
  • the network device 102 can learn from the received second indication information that the user equipment 101 is currently in the non-expanded state. According to the capability information, it can be learned that the corresponding radio capability in the non-expanded state is PC2, that is, it supports a transmit power of 26dBm. Then the network device 102 configures the user equipment 101 to use the PC2 radio capability and performs resource configuration according to PC2, such as performing resource configuration of the reference signal.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a device for sending capability information, which may have the functions of the user equipment 101 in the above method embodiment, and may be used to execute the steps performed by the user equipment 101 provided in the above method embodiment.
  • the function may be implemented by hardware, or by software or hardware executing corresponding software.
  • the hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the above functions.
  • the communication device 900 shown in FIG9 may be used as the user equipment 101 involved in the above method embodiment, and execute the steps performed by the user equipment 101 in the above method embodiment.
  • the communication device 900 may include a transceiver module 901, wherein the transceiver module 901 may be used to support the communication device to communicate, and the transceiver module 901 may have a wireless communication function, for example, being able to communicate wirelessly with other communication devices through a wireless air interface.
  • the transceiver module 901 When executing the steps implemented by the user equipment 101, the transceiver module 901 is configured to send capability information to the network device, where the capability information includes the radio frequency capability of the user equipment when it is in the first state.
  • the capability information further includes the radio frequency capability of the user equipment in the second state.
  • the transceiver module 901 is further configured to send first capability information and second capability information to the network device, the first capability information including the radio frequency capability when the user device is in the first state, and the second capability information including the radio frequency capability when the user device is in the second state.
  • the transceiver module 901 is further configured to, when the type of the user equipment is the first type, send capability information to the network device;
  • the state of the first type of user equipment includes a first state and a second state.
  • the transceiver module 901 is further configured to send first indication information to the network device, where the first indication information is used to indicate the type of the user equipment.
  • the transceiver module 901 is further configured to send second indication information to the network device, where the second indication information is used to indicate a state of the user equipment.
  • the transceiver module 901 is further configured to send second indication information to the network device when the state of the user equipment changes.
  • the transceiver module 901 is further configured to send second indication information to the network device when the uplink channel environment and/or the uplink traffic volume do not meet the conditions.
  • the transceiver module 901 is further configured to send capability information to the network device when sending the second indication information.
  • the radio frequency capability includes at least one of the following:
  • the number of uplink MIMO layers supported by the user equipment is the number of uplink MIMO layers supported by the user equipment.
  • the number of downlink MIMO layers supported by the user equipment is the number of downlink MIMO layers supported by the user equipment.
  • the device 1000 may include one or more of the following components: a processing component 1002, a memory 1004, a power component 1006, a multimedia component 1008, an audio component 1010, an input/output (I/O) interface 1012, a sensor component 1014, and a communication component 1016.
  • the processing component 1002 generally controls the overall operation of the device 1000, such as operations associated with display, phone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations.
  • the processing component 1002 may include one or more processors 1020 to execute instructions to perform all or part of the steps of the above-described method.
  • the processing component 1002 may include one or more modules to facilitate interaction between the processing component 1002 and other components.
  • the processing component 1002 may include a multimedia module to facilitate interaction between the multimedia component 1008 and the processing component 1002.
  • the memory 1004 is configured to store various types of data to support operations on the device 1000. Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on the device 1000, contact data, phone book data, messages, pictures, videos, etc.
  • the memory 1004 can be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device or a combination thereof, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), read-only memory (ROM), magnetic memory, flash memory, magnetic disk or optical disk.
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read-only memory
  • EPROM erasable programmable read-only memory
  • PROM programmable read-only memory
  • ROM read-only memory
  • magnetic memory flash memory
  • flash memory magnetic disk or optical disk.
  • the power supply component 1006 provides power to the various components of the device 1000.
  • the power supply component 1006 may include a power management system, one or more power supplies, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power for the device 1000.
  • the multimedia component 1008 includes a screen that provides an output interface between the device 1000 and the user.
  • the screen may include a liquid crystal display (LCD) and a touch panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen may be implemented as a touch screen to receive input signals from the user.
  • the touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touch, slide, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor may not only sense the boundaries of the touch or slide action, but also detect the duration and pressure associated with the touch or slide operation.
  • the multimedia component 1008 includes a front camera and/or a rear camera. When the device 1000 is in an operating mode, such as a shooting mode or a video mode, the front camera and/or the rear camera may receive external multimedia data. Each front camera and rear camera may be a fixed optical lens system or have a focal length and optical zoom capability.
  • the audio component 1010 is configured to output and/or input audio signals.
  • the audio component 1010 includes a microphone (MIC), and when the device 1000 is in an operation mode, such as a call mode, a recording mode, and a speech recognition mode, the microphone is configured to receive an external audio signal.
  • the received audio signal can be further stored in the memory 1004 or sent via the communication component 1016.
  • the audio component 1010 also includes a speaker for outputting audio signals.
  • I/O interface 1012 provides an interface between processing component 1002 and peripheral interface modules, such as keyboards, click wheels, buttons, etc. These buttons may include but are not limited to: a home button, a volume button, a start button, and a lock button.
  • the sensor assembly 1014 includes one or more sensors for providing various aspects of status assessment for the device 1000.
  • the sensor assembly 1014 can detect the open/closed state of the device 1000, the relative positioning of components, such as the display and keypad of the device 1000, the sensor assembly 1014 can also detect the position change of the device 1000 or a component of the device 1000, the presence or absence of user contact with the device 1000, the orientation or acceleration/deceleration of the device 1000 and the temperature change of the device 1000.
  • the sensor assembly 1014 can include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of a nearby object without any physical contact.
  • the sensor assembly 1014 can also include an optical sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications.
  • the sensor assembly 1014 can also include an accelerometer, a gyroscope sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor or a temperature sensor.
  • the communication component 1016 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between the device 1000 and other devices.
  • the device 1000 can access a wireless network based on a communication standard, such as WiFi, 2G or 3G, or a combination thereof.
  • the communication component 1016 receives a broadcast signal or broadcast-related information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel.
  • the communication component 1016 also includes a near field communication (NFC) module to facilitate short-range communication.
  • the NFC module can be implemented based on radio frequency identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, ultra-wideband (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology and other technologies.
  • RFID radio frequency identification
  • IrDA infrared data association
  • UWB ultra-wideband
  • Bluetooth Bluetooth
  • the apparatus 1000 may be implemented by one or more application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), controllers, microcontrollers, microprocessors, or other electronic components to perform the above-described methods.
  • ASICs application-specific integrated circuits
  • DSPs digital signal processors
  • DSPDs digital signal processing devices
  • PLDs programmable logic devices
  • FPGAs field programmable gate arrays
  • controllers microcontrollers, microprocessors, or other electronic components to perform the above-described methods.
  • a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium including instructions is also provided, such as a memory 1004 including instructions, and the instructions can be executed by the processor 1020 of the device 1000 to perform the above method.
  • the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium can be a ROM, a random access memory (RAM), a CD-ROM, a magnetic tape, a floppy disk, an optical data storage device, etc.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a device for receiving capability information, which can have the functions of the network device 102 in the above method embodiment, and can be used to execute the steps performed by the network device 102 provided by the above method embodiment.
  • the function can be implemented by hardware, or by software or hardware executing corresponding software.
  • the hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the above functions.
  • the device 1100 shown in FIG11 can be used as the network device 102 involved in the above method embodiment, and execute the steps performed by the network device 102 in the above method embodiment.
  • the device 1100 may include a mutually coupled transceiver module 1101 and a processing module 1102, wherein the transceiver module 1101 can be used to support the communication device to communicate, and the transceiver module 1101 can have a wireless communication function, for example, it can communicate wirelessly with other communication devices through a wireless air interface.
  • the processing module 1102 can be used for the communication device to perform processing operations, such as generating information/messages to be sent, or processing received signals to obtain information/messages.
  • the transceiver module 1101 When executing the steps implemented by the network device 102, the transceiver module 1101 is configured to receive capability information sent by the user equipment, where the capability information includes a radio frequency capability corresponding to the user equipment in the first state.
  • the processing module 1102 is configured to perform scheduling according to the capability information.
  • the transceiver module 1101 is further configured to receive first capability information and second capability information sent by the user equipment, the first capability information including the radio frequency capability when the user equipment is in the first state, and the second capability information including the radio frequency capability when the user equipment is in the second state.
  • the transceiver module 1101 is further configured to receive first indication information sent by the user equipment, where the first indication information is used to indicate a type of the user equipment.
  • the transceiver module 1101 is further configured to, according to the first indication information, receive capability information when the type of the user equipment is the first type.
  • the transceiver module 1101 is further configured to receive second indication information sent by the user equipment, where the second indication information is used to indicate a state of the user equipment.
  • the processing module 1102 is further configured to, upon receiving the second indication information, determine the radio frequency capability corresponding to the state of the user equipment according to the second indication information and the capability information; and determine the configuration information according to the radio frequency capability corresponding to the state of the user equipment.
  • the radio frequency capability includes at least one of the following:
  • the number of uplink MIMO layers supported by the user equipment is the number of uplink MIMO layers supported by the user equipment.
  • the number of downlink MIMO layers supported by the user equipment is the number of downlink MIMO layers supported by the user equipment.
  • the communication device When the communication device is a network device 102, its structure can also be shown in Figure 12. Take the base station as an example to illustrate the structure of the communication device.
  • the device 1200 includes a memory 1201, a processor 1202, a transceiver component 1203, and a power supply component 1206.
  • the memory 1201 is coupled to the processor 1202, and can be used to store the programs and data necessary for the communication device 1200 to implement various functions.
  • the processor 1202 is configured to support the communication device 1200 to perform the corresponding functions in the above method, and the functions can be implemented by calling the program stored in the memory 1201.
  • the transceiver component 1203 can be a wireless transceiver, which can be used to support the communication device 1200 to receive signaling and/or data through a wireless air interface, and send signaling and/or data.
  • the transceiver component 1203 may also be referred to as a transceiver unit or a communication unit.
  • the transceiver component 1203 may include a radio frequency component 1204 and one or more antennas 1205, wherein the radio frequency component 1204 may be a remote radio unit (RRU), which may be specifically used for transmission of radio frequency signals and conversion of radio frequency signals into baseband signals, and the one or more antennas 1205 may be specifically used for radiation and reception of radio frequency signals.
  • RRU remote radio unit
  • the processor 1202 can perform baseband processing on the data to be sent, and then output the baseband signal to the RF unit.
  • the RF unit performs RF processing on the baseband signal and then sends the RF signal in the form of electromagnetic waves through the antenna.
  • the RF unit receives the RF signal through the antenna, converts the RF signal into a baseband signal, and outputs the baseband signal to the processor 1202.
  • the processor 1202 converts the baseband signal into data and processes the data.
  • the user equipment reports the radio frequency capability in the first state by sending capability information to the network equipment, so that the network equipment can learn the radio frequency capability of the user equipment in the first state, which is conducive to the network equipment to perform more reasonable scheduling in combination with the state of the user equipment, and further give full play to the radio frequency performance of the user equipment in the relevant state.

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Abstract

本公开提供一种传输能力信息的方法、装置以及可读存储介质，所述方法包括：向网络设备发送能力信息，所述能力信息包括所述用户设备处于第一状态时的射频能力。本公开的方法中，用户设备通过向网络设备发送能力信息，上报在第一状态下的射频能力，从而网络设备可以获知用户设备在第一状态下的射频能力，有利于网络设备结合用户设备的状态进行更合理的调度，进而发挥用户设备相关状态下的射频性能。

Description

一种传输能力信息的方法、装置以及可读存储介质 技术领域
本公开涉及无线通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种传输能力信息的方法、装置以及可读存储介质。
背景技术
在多输入多输出技术(Multiple-Input Multiple-Output，MIMO)中，发射端和接收端分别使用多个发射天线和接收天线；在发射端或接收端，可以通过多个天线发送和接收信号，从而改善通信质量。
对于不同射频能力的用户设备(User Equipment，UE)，网络设备可配置用户设备的MIMO层(MIMO layers)数。随着技术发展，同一用户设备可能存在多种状态变化，例如折叠屏设备，需获知此类用户设备在不同状态下的射频能力。
发明内容
本公开提供了一种传输能力信息的方法、装置及可读存储介质。
第一方面，本公开提供一种发送能力信息的方法，被用户设备执行，所述方法包括：
向网络设备发送能力信息，所述能力信息包括所述用户设备处于第一状态时的射频能力。
本公开的方法中，用户设备通过向网络设备发送能力信息，上报在第一状态下的射频能力，从而网络设备可以获知用户设备在第一状态下的射频能力，有利于网络设备结合用户设备的状态进行更合理的调度，进而发挥用户设备相关状态下的射频性能。
在一些可能的实施方式中，所述能力信息还包括所述用户设备第二状态时的射频能力。
在一些可能的实施方式中，所述向网络设备发送能力信息，包括：
向网络设备发送第一能力信息和第二能力信息，所述第一能力信息包括所述用户设备处于第一状态时的射频能力，所述第二能力信息包括所述用户设备处于第二状态时的射频能力。
在一些可能的实施方式中，所述向网络设备发送能力信息，包括：
在所述用户设备的类型为第一类型时，向所述网络设备发送所述能力信息；
其中，所述第一类型的所述用户设备的状态包括所述第一状态和第二状态。
在一些可能的实施方式中，所述方法还包括：
向所述网络设备发送第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示所述用户设备的类型。
在一些可能的实施方式中，所述方法还包括：
向所述网络设备发送第二指示信息，所述第二指示信息用于指示所述用户设备的状态。
在一些可能的实施方式中，所述向所述网络设备发送第二指示信息，包括：
在所述用户设备的状态发生改变时，向所述网络设备发送所述第二指示信息。
在一些可能的实施方式中，所述向所述网络设备发送第二指示信息，包括：
在上行信道环境和/或上行业务量不满足条件时，向所述网络设备发送所述第二指示信息。
在一些可能的实施方式中，所述向网络设备发送能力信息，包括：
在发送所述第二指示信息时，向所述网络设备发送所述能力信息。
在一些可能的实施方式中，所述射频能力包括以下中的至少一项：
所述用户设备支持的上行MIMO层数；
所述用户设备支持的下行MIMO层数；
所述用户设备支持的上行功率等级。
第二方面，本公开提供一种接收能力信息的方法，被网络设备执行，所述方法包括：
接收用户设备发送的能力信息，所述能力信息包括所述用户设备处于第一状态时对应的射频能力；
根据所述能力信息进行调度。
本公开的方法中，网络设备通过接收的能力信息，获知用户设备在第一状态下的射频能力，有利于网络设备结合用户设备的状态进行更合理的调度，进而发挥用户设备101相关状态下的射频性能。
在一些可能的实施方式中，所述接收用户设备发送的能力信息，包括：
接收所述用户设备发送的第一能力信息和第二能力信息，所述第一能力信息包括所述用户设备处于第一状态时的射频能力，所述第二能力信息包括所述用户设备处于第二状态时的射频能力。
在一些可能的实施方式中，所述方法还包括：
接收所述用户设备发送的第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示所述用户设备的类型。
在一些可能的实施方式中，所述接收用户设备发送的能力信息，包括：
根据所述第一指示信息，在所述用户设备的类型为第一类型时接收所述能力信息。
在一些可能的实施方式中，所述方法还包括：
接收所述用户设备发送的第二指示信息，所述第二指示信息用于指示所述用户设备的状态。
在一些可能的实施方式中，所述根据所述能力信息进行调度，包括：
在接收到所述第二指示信息时，根据所述第二指示信息以及所述能力信息，确定与所述用户设备的状态对应的射频能力；
根据所述用户设备的状态对应的射频能力，确定配置信息。
在一些可能的实施方式中，所述射频能力包括以下中的至少一项：
所述用户设备支持的上行MIMO层数；
所述用户设备支持的下行MIMO层数；
所述用户设备支持的上行功率等级。
第三方面，本公开提供一种发送能力信息的装置，该装置可用于执行上述第一方面或第一方面的任一可能的设计中由用户设备执行的步骤。该用户设备可通过硬件结构、软件模块、或硬件结构加软件模块的形式来实现上述各方法中的各功能。
在通过软件模块实现第三方面所示装置时，该装置可包括收发模块，收发模块可用于支持通信装置进行通信。
在执行上述第一方面所述步骤时，收发模块，被配置为向网络设备发送能力信息，所述能力信息包括所述用户设备处于第一状态时的射频能力。
第四方面，本公开提供一种接收能力信息的装置，该装置可用于执行上述第二方面或第二方面的任一可能的设计中由网络设备执行的步骤。该网络设备可通过硬件结构、软件模块、或硬件结构加软件模块的形式来实现上述各方法中的各功能。
在通过软件模块实现第四方面所示装置时，该装置可包括相互耦合的收发模块以及处理模块，其中，收发模块可用于支持通信装置进行通信，处理模块可用于通信装置执行处理操作，如生成需要发送的信息/消息，或对接收的信号进行处理以得到信息/消息。
在执行上述第二方面所述步骤时，收发模块，被配置为接收用户设备发送的能力信息，所述能力信息包括所述用户设备处于第一状态时对应的射频能力；
处理模块，被配置为根据所述能力信息进行调度。
第五方面，本公开提供一种通信装置，包括处理器以及存储器；所述存储器用于存储计算机程序；所述处理器用于执行所述计算机程序，以实现第一方面或第一方面的任意一种可能的设计。
第六方面，本公开提供一种通信装置，包括处理器以及存储器；所述存储器用于存储计算机程序；所述处理器用于执行所述计算机程序，以实现第二方面或第二方面的任意一种可能的设计。
第七方面，本公开提供一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有指令(或称计算机程序、程序)，当其在计算机上被调用执行时，使得计算机执行上述第一方面或第一方面的任意一种可能的设计。
第八方面，本公开提供一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有指令(或称计算机程序、程序)，当其在计算机上被调用执行时，使得计算机执行上述第二方面或第二方面的任意一种可能的设计。
应当理解的是，以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的，并不能限制本公开。
附图说明
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本公开实施例的进一步理解，构成本申请的一部分，本 公开实施例的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本公开实施例，并不构成对本公开实施例的不当限定。在附图中：
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分，示出了符合本公开实施例的实施例，并与说明书一起用于解释本公开实施例的原理。
图1是本公开实施例提供的一种无线通信系统架构示意图；
图2是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种传输能力信息的方法的流程图；
图3是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种发送能力信息的方法的流程图；
图4是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种发送能力信息的方法的流程图；
图5是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种发送能力信息的方法的流程图；
图6是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种接收能力信息的方法的流程图；
图7是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种接收能力信息的方法的流程图；
图8是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种接收能力信息的方法的流程图；
图9是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种发送能力信息的装置的框图；
图10是根据一示例性实施例示出的用户设备的框图；
图11是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种接收能力信息的装置的框图；
图12是根据一示例性实施例示出的通信装置的框图。
具体实施方式
现结合附图和具体实施方式对本公开实施例进一步说明。
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明，其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时，除非另有表示，不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本公开实施例相一致的所有实施方式。相反，它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本公开的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。
在本公开实施例使用的术语是仅仅出于描述特定实施例的目的，而非旨在限制本公开实施例。在本公开实施例和所附权利要求书中所使用的单数形式的“一种”和“该”也旨在包括多数形式，除非上下文清楚地表示其他含义。还应当理解，本文中使用的术语“和/或”是指并包含一个或多个相关联的列出项目的任何或所有可能组合。
应当理解，尽管在本公开实施例可能采用术语第一、第二、第三等来描述各种信息，但这些信息不应限于这些术语。这些术语仅用来将同一类型的信息彼此区分开。例如，在不脱离本公开实施例范围的情况下，第一信息也可以被称为第二信息，类似地，第二信息也可以被称为第一信息。取决于语境，如在此所使用的词语“如果”及“若”可以被解释成为“在……时”或“当……时”或“响应于确定”。
下面详细描述本公开的实施例，所述实施例的示例在附图中示出，其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的要素。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的，旨在用于解释本公开，而不能理解为对本公开的限制。
如图1所示，本公开实施例提供的一种传输能力信息的方法可应用于无线通信系统100，该无线通信系统可以包括用户设备101和网络设备102。其中，用户设备101被配置为支持载波聚合，并可连接至网络设备102的多个载波单元，包括一个主载波单元以及一个或多个辅载波单元。
应理解，以上无线通信系统100既可适用于低频场景，也可适用于高频场景。无线通信系统100的应用场景包括但不限于长期演进(long term evolution，LTE)系统、LTE频分双工(frequency division duplex，FDD)系统、LTE时分双工(time division duplex，TDD)系统、全球互联微波接入(worldwide interoperability for micro wave access，WiMAX)通信系统、云无线接入网络(cloud radio access network，CRAN)系统、未来的第五代(5th-Generation，5G)系统、新无线(new radio，NR)通信系统或未来的演进的公共陆地移动网络(public land mobile network，PLMN)系统等。
以上所示用户设备101可以是终端(terminal)、接入终端、终端单元、终端站、移动台(mobile station，MS)、远方站、远程终端、移动终端(mobile terminal)、无线通信设备、终端代理或终端设备等。该用户设备101可具备无线收发功能，其能够与一个或多个通信系统的一个或多个网络设备进行通信(如无线通信)，并接受网络设备提供的网络服务，这里的网络设备包括但不限于图示网络设备102。
其中，用户设备(user equipment，UE)101可以是蜂窝电话、无绳电话、会话启动协议(session initiation protocol，SIP)电话、无线本地环路(wireless local loop，WLL)站、个人数字处理personal digital assistant，PDA)设备、具有无线通信功能的手持设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其它处理设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备、未来5G网络中的终端设备或者未来演进的PLMN网络中的终端设备等。
网络设备102可以是接入网设备(或称接入网站点)。其中，接入网设备是指有提供网络接入功能的设备，如无线接入网(radio access network，RAN)基站等等。网络设备102具体可包括基站(base station，BS)，或包括基站以及用于控制基站的无线资源管理设备等。该网络设备102还可包括中继站(中继设备)、接入点以及未来5G网络中的基站、未来演进的PLMN网络中的基站或者NR基站等。网络设备102可以是可穿戴设备或车载设备。网络设备102也可以是具有通信模块的通信芯片。
比如，网络设备102包括但不限于：5G中的下一代基站(gnodeB，gNB)、LTE系统中的演进型节点B(evolved node B，eNB)、无线网络控制器(radio network controller，RNC)、WCDMA系统中的节点B(node B，NB)、CRAN系统下的无线控制器、基站控制器(basestation controller，BSC)、GSM系统或CDMA系统中的基站收发台(base transceiver station，BTS)、家庭基站(例如，home evolved nodeB，或home node B，HNB)、基带单元(baseband unit，BBU)、传输点(transmitting and receiving point，TRP)、发射点(transmitting point，TP)或移动交换中心等。
对于可变形的用户设备101而言，其可以有不同的状态。例如，折叠屏设备包括折叠状态和展开状态。用户设备101处于不同状态时，其形状空间随之变化，用户设备101的射频结构如天线的设计与UE的形状空间直接相关。因此，在用户设备101状态变化时，其射频能力也会发生变化，例如，展开状态下射频能力更强。
相关技术中，可变形的用户设备101与普通的用户设备101相同，仅上报常规状态(例如收纳状态或非使用状态时)的射频能力，网络设备102也不会进行适配调度。
本公开实施例中提供了一种传输能力信息的方法。图2是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种传输能力信息的方法的流程图。如图2所示，该方法包括步骤S201～S202，具体的：
步骤S201，用户设备101向网络设备102发送能力信息，能力信息包括用户设备101处于第一状态时的射频能力。
步骤S202，网络设备102根据接收的能力信息进行调度。
在一些可能的实施方式中，该用户设备101可以是可变形的用户设备，即第一类型的用户设备。例如，该用户设备101是折叠屏设备，折叠屏设备的状态包括折叠状态和展开状态。再例如，该用户设备101是卷轴屏设备，卷轴屏设备的状态包括收纳状态和展开状态。
在一些可能的实施方式中，用户设备101发送的该能力信息，可以是在相关协议中能力信息(UE Capability Information)的基础上额外发送的。
在一示例中，用户设备101依据相关协议上报第二能力信息后，发送包含第一状态时射频能力的第一能力信息。其中，第二能力信息中可包含第二状态时的射频能力。
在本公开实施例中将可变形用户设备101的不同状态概括描述为第一状态和第二状态，其中，第一状态可以是折叠或收纳状态，第二状态可以是使用或展开状态；反之，第一状态也可以是使用或展开状态，第二状态也可以是折叠或收纳状态。
为便于理解，以下描述中第一状态对应于UE的展开状态，第二状态对应于UE的非展开状态，其中，非展开状态可以是折叠屏设备的折叠状态，或者卷轴屏设备的收纳状态。
在一些可能的实施方式中，用户设备101在依据相关协议上报能力信息时，在能力信息中同时上报第一状态和第二状态时的射频能力。
在一示例中，用户设备101上报能力信息，该能力信息可包含第一状态如展开状态时的射频能力，以及第二状态如非展开状态时的射频能力。
可以理解的，用户设备101处于非展开状态时，与第二类型的用户设备的形状尺寸相似，第二类型的用户设备为不可变形的用户设备。第二类型的用户设备形状尺寸不会变化，认为始终处于常规状态。对于第二类型的用户设备，依据相关协议，其仅需上报第二能力信息或者说仅上报一种状态(常规状态)下的射频能力。
在一些可能的实施方式中，用户设备101处于第一状态如展开状态时的射频能力，强于处于第二状态如非展开状态时的射频能力。
在一些可能的实施方式中，射频能力包括以下中的至少一项：
用户设备支持的上行MIMO层数；
用户设备支持的下行MIMO层数；
用户设备支持的上行功率等级。
其中，上行MIMO层数对应于上行发送链路的个数，下行MIMO层数对应于下行接收链路的个数。上行功率等级(Power Class，PC)对应于上行发射功率。
在一示例中，用户设备101处于展开状态时支持的上行MIMO层数为2，下行MIMO层数为4，即支持2T/4R，2个上行发送链路4个下行接收链路。用户设备101处于非展开状态时支持的上行MIMO层数为2，下行MIMO层数为2，即支持2T/2R，2个上行发送链路2个下行接收链路。
在一些可能的实施方式中，网络设备102根据能力信息获知用户设备101不同状态下的射频能力。
在一些可能的实施方式中，网络设备102的调度可以包括：根据能力信息确定配置信息，从而为用户设备101进行资源配置。
在一示例中，网络设备102确定的配置信息中，为用户设备101配置用于上行或下行传输的MIMO层数，或者为用户设备101配置用于上行或下行传输的天线端口数目。
在一示例中，网络设备102确定的配置信息中，为用户设备101配置参考信号(Reference Signal，RS)资源。
在一些可能的实施方式中，用户设备101展开状态下的射频能力更强，网络设备102可结合用户设备101状态更合理的配置，以充分利用用户设备101的射频能力。
本公开实施例中，用户设备101通过向网络设备102发送能力信息，上报在第一状态下的射频能力，从而网络设备102可以获知用户设备在第一状态下的射频能力，有利于网络设备102结合用户设备101的状态进行更合理的调度，进而发挥用户设备101相关状态下的射频性能。
本公开实施例中提供了一种发送能力信息的方法，该方法被用户设备101执行。图3是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种发送能力信息的方法的流程图。如图3所示，该方法包括步骤S301，具体的：
步骤S301，用户设备101向网络设备102发送能力信息，能力信息包括用户设备101处于第一状态时的射频能力。
在一些可能的实施方式中，该用户设备101可以是可变形的用户设备。
例如，该用户设备101是折叠屏设备，折叠屏设备的状态包括折叠状态和展开状态。
再例如，该用户设备101是卷轴屏设备，卷轴屏设备的状态包括收纳状态和展开状态。
在一些可能的实施方式中，第一状态可以是指UE的展开状态或者非展开状态。为便于理解，以第一状态对应于展开状态，第二状态对应于非展开状态为例进行描述。其中，非展开状态可以是折叠屏设备的折叠状态，或者卷轴屏设备的收纳状态。
在一些可能的实施方式中，用户设备101处于不同状态时的射频能力有所不同。例如，用户设备101处于展开状态时，由于形状尺寸变大，其射频能力可强于处于非展开状态时的射频能力。其中，非展开状态可以是折叠状态或者收纳状态。
在一些可能的实施方式中，射频能力包括以下中的至少一项：
用户设备101支持的上行MIMO层数；
用户设备101支持的下行MIMO层数；
用户设备101支持的上行功率等级。
其中，上行MIMO层数对应于上行发送链路的个数，下行MIMO层数对应于下行接收链路的个数。上行功率等级(Power Class，PC)对应于上行发射功率。
在一示例中，用户设备101上报的能力信息中指示支持的上行MIMO层数为2，表明用户设备101最大可支持2个上行发送链路。
在一示例中，用户设备101上报的能力信息中指示支持的下行MIMO层数为4，表明用户设备101最大可支持4个下行接收链路。
在一示例中，用户设备101上报的能力信息中指示支持的上行功率等级为PC1.5，表明用户设备101可支持的发射功率为29dBm。或者，用户设备101上报的能力信息中指示支持的上行功率等级为PC2，表明用户设备101可支持的发射功率为26dBm。
本公开实施例中，用户设备101通过向网络设备102发送能力信息，上报在第一状态下的射频能力，从而网络设备102可以获知用户设备在第一状态下的射频能力，有利于网络设备102结合用户设备101的状态进行更合理的调度，进而发挥用户设备101相关状态下的射频性能。
本公开实施例中提供了一种发送能力信息的方法，该方法被用户设备101执行。该方法包括步骤S301-1，具体的：
步骤S301-1，用户设备101向网络设备102发送能力信息，能力信息包括：用户设备101处于第一状态时的射频能力以及用户设备101第二状态时的射频能力。
在一些可能的实施方式中，第一状态可以是指UE的展开状态和非展开状态中的一个，第二状态可以是指UE的展开状态和非展开状态中的另一个。
为便于理解，以第一状态对应于展开状态，第二状态对应于非展开状态为例。其中，非展开状态可以是折叠屏设备的折叠状态，或者卷轴屏设备的收纳状态。展开状态时射频能力一般强于非展开状态时的射频能力。
本公开实施例中，用户设备101可在同一个能力信息中发送两种状态的射频能力，从而网络设备102在接收到能力信息后，可以获知用户设备101在不同状态下的射频能力，有利于适应状态进行合理配置。
本公开实施例中提供了一种发送能力信息的方法，该方法被用户设备101执行。该方法包括步骤S301-2，具体的：
步骤S301-2，用户设备101向网络设备102发送第一能力信息和第二能力信息，第一 能力信息包括用户设备101处于第一状态时的射频能力，第二能力信息包括用户设备101处于第二状态时的射频能力。
在一些可能的实施方式中，第一状态可以是指UE的展开状态和非展开状态中的一个，第二状态可以是指UE的展开状态和非展开状态中的另一个。
为便于理解，以第一状态对应于展开状态，第二状态对应于非展开状态为例。其中，非展开状态可以是折叠屏设备的折叠状态，或者卷轴屏设备的收纳状态。展开状态时射频能力一般强于非展开状态时的射频能力。
本公开实施例中，用户设备101发送两套能力信息，即分别发送两种状态下的能力信息，从而网络设备102可以分别根据两套能力信息，获知用户设备101不同状态下的射频能力。
本公开实施例中提供了一种发送能力信息的方法，该方法被用户设备101执行。该方法包括步骤S301-3，具体的：
步骤S301-3，在用户设备的类型为第一类型时，用户设备101向网络设备102发送能力信息，能力信息包括用户设备101处于第一状态时的射频能力。
其中，第一类型的用户设备101的状态包括第一状态和第二状态。
在一些可能的实施方式中，第一状态可以是指UE的展开状态和非展开状态中的一个，第二状态可以是指UE的展开状态和非展开状态中的另一个。为便于理解，以第一状态对应于展开状态，第二状态对应于非展开状态为例。
在一些可能的实施方式中，第一类型的用户设备101可以是折叠屏设备，或者是卷轴屏设备。其中，非展开状态可以是折叠屏设备的折叠状态，或者是卷轴屏设备的收纳状态。
在一些可能的实施方式中，该第一类型的用户设备101，可以在同一能力信息中包含展开状态的射频能力和非展开状态的射频能力。
在一些可能的实施方式中，该第一类型的用户设备101，可以分别发送两套能力信息，以分别上报展开状态的射频能力和非展开状态的射频能力。
在一些可能的实施方式中，射频能力包括以下中的至少一项：
用户设备101支持的上行MIMO层数；
用户设备101支持的下行MIMO层数；
用户设备101支持的上行功率等级。
其中，上行MIMO层数对应于上行发送链路的个数，下行MIMO层数对应于下行接收链路的个数。上行功率等级(Power Class，PC)对应于上行发射功率。
本公开实施例中，具有不同状态的用户设备101，可向网络设备102上报不同状态下的射频能力，从而网络设备102可以确定该用户设备101对应状态下的射频能力。
本公开实施例中提供了一种发送能力信息的方法，该方法被用户设备101执行。图4是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种发送能力信息的方法的流程图。如图4所示，该方法包括步骤S401～S402，具体的：
步骤S401，用户设备101向网络设备102发送第一指示信息，第一指示信息用于指示用户设备的类型。
步骤S402，用户设备101向网络设备102发送能力信息，能力信息包括用户设备101处于第一状态时的射频能力。
其中，步骤S401～S402的执行顺序仅做示意，在其他示例中也可先执行步骤S402，或者步骤S401和步骤S402同时执行。
在一些可能的实施方式中，第一状态可以是指UE的展开状态和非展开状态中的一个，第二状态可以是指UE的展开状态和非展开状态中的另一个。为便于理解，仍以第一状态对应于展开状态，第二状态对应于非展开状态为例进行描述。
在一些可能的实施方式中，第一指示信息可以指示用户设备类型(UE type)的标识。例如，第一指示信息包括用于指示用户设备类型的比特位。
在一示例中，第一指示信息通过1比特指示用户设备的类型。例如，该1比特值为1时，表明用户设备类型为第一类型；该1比特值为0时，表明用户设备的类型为第二类型。
其中，第一类型的用户设备为可变形的用户设备101，如折叠屏设备或者卷轴屏设备。第二类型的用户设备为不可变形的用户设备101，如常规的智能终端。
在一些可能的实施方式中，对于第一类型的用户设备，其发送的能力信息中包含第一状态如展开状态时的射频能力。而对于第二类型的用户设备，其仅发送常规状态的射频能力。
在一些可能的实施方式中，网络设备102可根据接收的第一指示信息，确定用户设备的类型，并可以在收到能力信息前获知用户设备101所发送的能力信息中是否包括两种状态下的射频能力。
在一示例中，当第一指示信息指示用户设备的类型为第一类型时，则用户设备101的能力信息中包含两种状态下的射频能力。
本示例中，网络设备102可结合第一指示信息，对所接收的能力信息进行适应处理。例如，网络设备102解调能力信息的不同比特位，以分别获得同一能力信息中两种状态下的射频能力。或者，网络设备102对第一能力信息和第二能力信息分别解调，获得两种状态下的射频能力。
在一示例中，当第一指示信息指示用户设备的类型为第二类型时，则用户设备101的能力信息中仅包含常规状态下的射频能力。
本示例中，网络设备102可结合第一指示信息，对所接收的能力信息进行适应处理。例如，网络设备102仅解调能力信息中指示常规状态下射频能力的比特位。
在一些可能的实施方式中，当用户设备101未上报第一指示信息，网络设备102可默认该用户设备101为第二类型。
本公开实施例中，用户设备101在发送能力信息之前发送第一指示信息，从而向网络设备102指示能力信息中是否包含不同状态的射频能力，以便于网络设备102可对能力信 息进行适应处理。
本公开实施例中提供了一种发送能力信息的方法，该方法被用户设备101执行。图5是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种发送能力信息的方法的流程图。如图5所示，该方法包括步骤S501～S502，具体的：
步骤S501，用户设备101向网络设备102发送能力信息，能力信息包括用户设备101处于第一状态时的射频能力。
步骤S502，用户设备101向网络设备102发送第二指示信息，第二指示信息用于指示用户设备101的状态。
其中，步骤S501～S502的执行顺序仅做示意，在其他示例中也可先执行步骤S502，或者步骤S501和步骤S502同时执行。
在一些可能的实施方式中，第一状态可以是指UE的展开状态和非展开状态中的一个，第二状态可以是指UE的展开状态和非展开状态中的另一个。为便于理解，仍以第一状态对应于展开状态，第二状态对应于非展开状态为例进行描述。
在一些可能的实施方式中，用户设备101可通过内部的传感器件检测当前所处的状态为展开状态或非展开状态。传感器件包括但不限于霍尔传感器、陀螺仪等。
在一些可能的实施方式中，用户设备101可以是折叠屏设备或卷轴屏设备。
在一些可能的实施方式中，第二指示信息中包括用于指示用户设备101状态的比特位。
在一示例中，第二指示信息通过1比特指示用户设备的状态。
例如，该1比特值为1时，表明用户设备的状态为展开状态；该1比特值为0时，表明用户设备的状态为非展开状态。其中，非展开状态可以是折叠屏设备的折叠状态，或者是卷轴屏设备的收纳状态。
在一些可能的实施方式中，当用户设备101未上报第二指示信息，网络设备102可默认该用户设备101的状态为非展开状态。
本公开实施例中，用户设备101向网络设备102上报能力信息以及第二指示信息，从而网络设备102可以获知用户设备101不同状态下的射频能力，并能够结合用户设备101当前的状态，确定该用户设备101的射频能力，以便于可以结合用户设备101的状态进行合理调度。
本公开实施例中提供了一种发送能力信息的方法，该方法被用户设备101执行。该方法包括步骤S501～S502’，具体的：
步骤S501，用户设备101向网络设备102发送能力信息，能力信息包括用户设备101处于第一状态时的射频能力。
步骤S502’，在用户设备101的状态发生改变时，用户设备101向网络设备102发送第二指示信息，第二指示信息用于指示用户设备101的状态。
在一些可能的实施方式中，第一状态可以是指UE的展开状态和非展开状态中的一个，第二状态可以是指UE的展开状态和非展开状态中的另一个。为便于理解，仍以第一状态 对应于展开状态，第二状态对应于非展开状态为例进行描述。
在一些可能的实施方式中，用户设备101在状态发生改变时，所能支持的射频能力也会随之变化。因此，在状态变化时，用户设备101上报第二指示信息，以便于网络设备102可以重新确定用户设备101当前状态下的射频能力，从而及时调整资源配置。
在一示例中：
用户设备101在t1时刻之前处于折叠状态，网络设备102结合用户设备101在t1时刻之前上报的能力信息及第一个第二指示信息，可确定用户设备101在折叠状态下支持的射频能力，并基于折叠状态下的射频能力进行资源配置。
当用户设备101在t1时刻之后变为展开状态，则用户设备101上报第二个第二指示信息。网络设备102结合第二个第二指示信息，确定用户设备101当前的状态为展开状态，并结合能力信息确定用户设备101在展开状态下支持的射频能力，基于展开状态下的射频能力再次进行资源配置。
本示例中，展开状态下射频能力大于折叠状态下射频能力。结合用户设备101的状态变化，网络设备102可在用户设备101的状态变化后，适应性的按更强的射频能力进行配置，以充分利用UE展开状态时的通信性能。
本公开实施例中，用户设备101可以结合自身状态变化，动态的上报第二指示信息。从而网络设备102可以结合第二指示信息获知用户设备101的状态，并重新获知变化后状态对应的射频能力，以便于结合射频能力变化及时调整资源配置。
本公开实施例中提供了一种发送能力信息的方法，该方法被用户设备101执行。该方法包括步骤S501～S502”，具体的：
步骤S501，用户设备101向网络设备102发送能力信息，能力信息包括用户设备101处于第一状态时的射频能力。
步骤S502”，在上行信道环境和/或上行业务量不满足条件时，用户设备101向网络设备102发送第二指示信息，第二指示信息用于指示用户设备101的状态。
在一些可能的实施方式中，第一状态可以是指UE的展开状态和非展开状态中的一个，第二状态可以是指UE的展开状态和非展开状态中的另一个。为便于理解，仍以第一状态对应于展开状态，第二状态对应于非展开状态为例进行描述。
在一些可能的实施方式中，在上行信道环境和上行业务量均满足对应条件时，用户设备101可不上报第二指示信息。此时，用户设备101当前的射频能力可以处理相应业务，网络设备102不需配置用户设备101进行射频能力的切换。
在一些可能的实施方式中，当上行信道环境对应的质量参数大于或等于第一阈值时，认为上行信道环境满足条件。当上行信道环境对应的质量参数小于第一阈值时，则认为上行信道环境不满足条件。
其中，质量参数可以是参考信号接收功率(Reference Signal Received Power，RSRP)，参考信号接收质量(Reference Signal Received Quality，RSRQ)或者信号噪声干扰比(Signal  to Interference plus Noise Ratio，SINR)。
在一示例中，第一阈值是协议约定的值，或者是网络设备102配置的值。
在一些可能的实施方式中，当上行业务量小于第二阈值时，认为上行业务量满足条件。当上行业务量大于或等于第二阈值时，认为上行业务量不满足条件。其中，上行业务量可通过用户设备101待发送的数据包量来表示。
在一示例中，第二阈值是用户设备101中预置的值，或者是协议约定的值。
在一些可能的实施方式中，在上行信道环境和上行业务量中至少一个不满足条件时，网络设备102需配置用户设备101进行射频能力的切换。
在一示例中：
用户设备101在折叠状态下，网络设备102根据折叠状态的射频能力进行调度。
在用户设备101变为展开状态的场景下，若上行信道环境和上行业务量均满足对应条件时，用户设备101可不上报第二指示信息，此时网络设备102仍根据折叠状态的射频能力进行调度。若上行信道环境和/或上行业务量不满足条件时，用户设备101上报第二指示信息，此时网络设备102将根据展开状态的射频能力进行调度。
本公开实施例中，用户设备101在发送第二指示信息之前，可对信道环境和业务量进行判断，在合适的时机再上报第二指示信息，以减少网络设备102调整调度的次数。
本公开实施例中提供了一种发送能力信息的方法，该方法被用户设备101执行。该方法包括步骤S501’，具体的：
步骤S501’，用户设备101向网络设备102发送第二指示信息，并且在发送第二指示信息时，向网络设备102发送能力信息。第二指示信息用于指示用户设备101的状态，能力信息包括用户设备101处于第一状态时的射频能力。
在一些可能的实施方式中，第一状态可以是指UE的展开状态和非展开状态中的一个。例如，第一状态对应于展开状态。
本公开实施例适用于用户设备101分别发送两套能力信息的场景。本公开实施例中，步骤S501’中的能力信息对应于第一能力信息。其中，用户设备101按现有协议发送第二能力信息，并在发送第二指示信息时，同时发送第一能力信息。
本公开实施例中提供了一种接收能力信息的方法，该方法被网络设备102执行。图6是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种接收能力信息的方法的流程图。如图6所示，该方法包括步骤S601～S602，具体的：
步骤S601，网络设备102接收用户设备101发送的能力信息，能力信息包括用户设备101处于第一状态时对应的射频能力。
步骤S602，网络设备102根据能力信息进行调度。
在一些可能的实施方式中，第一状态可以是指UE的展开状态和非展开状态中的一个，第二状态可以是指UE的展开状态和非展开状态中的另一个。为便于理解，以第一状态对应于展开状态，第二状态对应于非展开状态为例进行描述。
在一些可能的实施方式中，在网络设备102接收的能力信息中，可同时包含用户设备101展开状态时的射频能力，以及非展开状态时的射频能力。其中，非展开状态可以是折叠状态或者收纳状态。
在一些可能的实施方式中，展开状态下的射频能力强于非展开状态时的射频能力。
在一些可能的实施方式中，网络设备102可分别接收用户设备101发送的两套能力信息。
在一示例中，网络设备102接收用户设备101发送的第一能力信息和第二能力信息，第一能力信息包括用户设备处于展开状态时的射频能力，第二能力信息包括用户设备处于非展开状态时的射频能力。
在一些可能的实施方式中，射频能力包括以下中的至少一项：
用户设备支持的上行MIMO层数；
用户设备支持的下行MIMO层数；
用户设备支持的上行功率等级。
其中，上行MIMO层数对应于上行发送链路的个数，下行MIMO层数对应于下行接收链路的个数。上行功率等级(Power Class，PC)对应于上行发射功率。
在一些可能的实施方式中，网络设备102的调度可以包括：根据能力信息确定配置信息，从而为用户设备101进行资源配置。
在一示例中，网络设备102确定的配置信息中，为用户设备101配置用于上行或下行传输的MIMO层数，或者为用户设备101配置用于上行或下行传输的天线端口数目。
在一示例中，网络设备102确定的配置信息中，为用户设备101配置参考信号(Reference Signal，RS)资源。
本公开实施例中，网络设备102通过接收的能力信息，获知用户设备101在第一状态下的射频能力，有利于网络设备102结合用户设备101的状态进行更合理的调度，进而发挥用户设备101相关状态下的射频性能。
本公开实施例中提供了一种接收能力信息的方法，该方法被网络设备102执行。图7是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种接收能力信息的方法的流程图。如图7所示，该方法包括步骤S701～S703，具体的：
步骤S701，网络设备102接收用户设备101发送的第一指示信息，第一指示信息用于指示用户设备的类型。
步骤S702，网络设备102接收用户设备101发送的能力信息，能力信息包括用户设备101处于第一状态时对应的射频能力。
步骤S703，网络设备102根据能力信息进行调度。
在一些可能的实施方式中，第一状态可以是指UE的展开状态和非展开状态中的一个，第二状态可以是指UE的展开状态和非展开状态中的另一个。为便于理解，仍以第一状态对应于展开状态，第二状态对应于非展开状态为例进行描述。
在一些可能的实施方式中，第一指示信息可以指示用户设备类型(UE type)的标识。例如，第一指示信息包括用于指示用户设备类型的比特位。
在一些可能的实施方式中，第一类型的用户设备为可变形的用户设备101，如折叠屏设备或者卷轴屏设备。第二类型的用户设备为不可变形的用户设备101，如常规的智能终端。
在一些可能的实施方式中，网络设备102可根据接收到的第一指示信息，提前获知能力信息中是否包含两种状态的射频能力。
在一示例中，当第一指示信息指示用户设备的类型为第一类型时，则网络设备102可以确定同一能力信息中包含两种状态的射频能力，或者确定用户设备101将发送第一能力信息和第二能力信息。
本示例中，网络设备102可解调同一能力信息的不同比特位，以分别获得同一能力信息中两种状态下的射频能力。或者，网络设备102对第一能力信息和第二能力信息分别解调，获得两种状态下的射频能力。
在一示例中，当第一指示信息指示用户设备的类型为第二类型时，则网络设备102可以确定同一能力信息中仅包含常规状态下的射频能力。本示例中，网络设备102仅解调能力信息中指示常规状态下射频能力的比特位。
在一些可能的实施方式中，当网络设备102未接收到第一指示信息，可默认用户设备101为第二类型的用户设备101。
本公开实施例中，网络设备102可结合第一指示信息，获知能力信息中是否包含两种状态的射频能力，以对能力信息进行适应处理。
本公开实施例中提供了一种接收能力信息的方法，该方法被网络设备102执行。该方法包括步骤S701、S702’和S703，具体的：
步骤S701，网络设备102接收用户设备101发送的第一指示信息，第一指示信息用于指示用户设备的类型。
步骤S702’，网络设备102根据第一指示信息，在用户设备101的类型为第一类型时接收能力信息，能力信息包括用户设备101处于第一状态时对应的射频能力。
步骤S703，网络设备102根据能力信息进行调度。
在一些可能的实施方式中，第一状态可以是指UE的展开状态和非展开状态中的一个，例如，以第一状态对应于展开状态。
在一些可能的实施方式中，步骤S702’中的该能力信息为包含展开状态时射频能力的能力信息。例如，在用户设备101分别发送第一能力信息和第二能力信息的场景中，步骤S702’中的该能力信息为第一能力信息。
本公开实施例中，第一类型的用户设备101会发送自身展开状态下的射频能力，网络设备102结合用户设备101展开状态下的射频能力，可以在合适的时机合理调度，以充分利用展开状态下的较强射频性能。
本公开实施例中提供了一种接收能力信息的方法，该方法被网络设备102执行。图8是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种接收能力信息的方法的流程图。如图8所示，该方法包括步骤S801～S803，具体的：
步骤S801，网络设备102接收用户设备101发送的能力信息，能力信息包括用户设备101处于第一状态时对应的射频能力。
步骤S802，网络设备102接收用户设备101发送的第二指示信息，第二指示信息用于指示用户设备的状态。
步骤S803，网络设备102根据能力信息进行调度。
在一些可能的实施方式中，第一状态可以是指UE的展开状态和非展开状态中的一个，第二状态可以是指UE的展开状态和非展开状态中的另一个。为便于理解，仍以第一状态对应于展开状态，第二状态对应于非展开状态为例进行描述。
在一些可能的实施方式中，在用户设备101分别发送第一能力信息和第二能力信息的场景中，网络设备102可以是先接收的第二能力信息，然后接收用户设备101同时发送的第二指示信息与第一能力信息。
在一些可能的实施方式中，网络设备102可根据第二指示信息中比特位的值，确定用户设备101的状态。
在一示例中，第二指示信息通过1比特指示用户设备的状态。该1比特值为1时，表明用户设备的状态为展开状态；该1比特值为0时，表明用户设备的状态为非展开状态。其中，非展开状态可以是折叠屏设备的折叠状态，或者是卷轴屏设备的收纳状态。
在一些可能的实施方式中，当用户设备101未上报第二指示信息，网络设备102可默认该用户设备101的状态为非展开状态。
在一示例中，在上行信道环境和上行业务量均满足对应条件时，用户设备101可不上报第二指示信息。
在一些可能的实施方式中，网络设备102根据第二指示信息指示的状态，确定此时用户设备101在该状态下的射频能力，并结合该射频能力进行调度。
本公开实施例中，网络设备102可通过用户设备101发送的第二指示信息获知用户设备101的状态，以便于结合状态合理调度。
本公开实施例中提供了一种接收能力信息的方法，该方法被网络设备102执行。该方法包括步骤S801～S803”，具体的：
步骤S801，网络设备102接收用户设备101发送的能力信息，能力信息包括用户设备101处于第一状态时对应的射频能力。
步骤S802，网络设备102接收用户设备101发送的第二指示信息，第二指示信息用于指示用户设备的状态。
步骤S803’，网络设备102在接收到第二指示信息时，根据第二指示信息以及能力信息，确定与用户设备的状态对应的射频能力。
步骤S803”，网络设备102根据用户设备101的状态对应的射频能力，确定配置信息。
在一些可能的实施方式中，第一状态可以是指UE的展开状态和非展开状态中的一个，第二状态可以是指UE的展开状态和非展开状态中的另一个。为便于理解，以第一状态对应于展开状态，第二状态对应于非展开状态为例进行描述。
在一些可能的实施方式中，网络设备102根据第二指示信息指示的状态，确定此时用户设备101在该状态下的射频能力，并结合该射频能力进行调度。
在一些可能的实施方式中，网络设备102确定的配置信息中，为用户设备101配置用于上行或下行传输的MIMO层数，或者为用户设备101配置用于上行或下行传输的天线端口数目。
在一些可能的实施方式中，网络设备102确定的配置信息中，为用户设备101配置参考信号(Reference Signal，RS)资源。
在一示例中：
第二指示信息通过1比特指示用户设备的状态。
该1比特值为1时，表明用户设备的状态为展开状态；网络设备102按展开状态下用户设备101的射频能力进行调度。例如，网络设备102配置用户设备101的射频能力为展开状态下的射频能力，并按照展开状态下的射频能力确定参考信号的配置信息。
该1比特值为0时，表明用户设备的状态为非展开状态。网络设备102按非展开状态下用户设备101的射频能力进行调度。例如，网络设备102配置用户设备101的射频能力为非展开状态下的射频能力，并按照非展开状态下的射频能力确定参考信号的配置信息。
其中，用户设备展开状态下射频能力强于非展开状态下射频能力。
本公开实施例中，网络设备102结合用户设备101的状态变化，可以结合状态对应的射频能力进行适应性配置，从而可以充分利用展开状态下的射频能力。
为便于理解本公开实施例，以下列举两个示例。
示例一：
用户设备101上报的能力信息中包括：展开状态时支持上行MIMO层数2，下行MIMO层数4，即支持2T/4R；非展开状态时支持上行MIMO层数2，下行MIMO层数2，即支持2T/2R。
用户设备101上报的第二指示信息中，用于指示状态的比特位值为1或0。
当第二指示信息中用于指示状态的比特位值为1时，网络设备102根据收到的第二指示信息，可获知用户设备101当前处于展开状态。根据能力信息，可获知展开状态下对应的射频能力为2T/4R。则网络设备102配置用户设备101采用2T/4R射频能力，并按照2T/4R进行资源配置，如进行参考信号的资源配置。
当第二指示信息中用于指示状态的比特位值为0时，网络设备102根据收到的第二指 示信息，可获知用户设备101当前处于非展开状态。根据能力信息，可获知非展开状态下对应的射频能力为2T/2R。则网络设备102配置用户设备101采用2T/2R射频能力，并按照2T/2R进行资源配置，如进行参考信号的资源配置。
示例二：
用户设备101上报的能力信息中包括：展开状态时支持上行功率等级为PC1.5，非展开状态时支持上行功率等级为PC2。
用户设备101上报的第二指示信息中，用于指示状态的比特位值为1或0。
当第二指示信息中用于指示状态的比特位值为1时，网络设备102根据收到的第二指示信息，可获知用户设备101当前处于展开状态。根据能力信息，可获知展开状态下对应的射频能力为PC1.5，即支持发射功率29dBm。则网络设备102配置用户设备101采用PC1.5射频能力，并按照PC1.5进行资源配置，如进行参考信号的资源配置。
当第二指示信息中用于指示状态的比特位值为0时，网络设备102根据收到的第二指示信息，可获知用户设备101当前处于非展开状态。根据能力信息，可获知非展开状态下对应的射频能力为PC2，即支持发射功率26dBm。则网络设备102配置用户设备101采用PC2射频能力，并按照PC2进行资源配置，如进行参考信号的资源配置。
基于与以上方法实施例相同的构思，本公开实施例还提供一种发送能力信息的装置，该装置可具备上述方法实施例中的用户设备101的功能，并可用于执行上述方法实施例提供的由用户设备101执行的步骤。该功能可以通过硬件实现，也可以通过软件或者硬件执行相应的软件实现。该硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的模块。
在一种可能的实现方式中，如图9所示的通信装置900可作为上述方法实施例所涉及的用户设备101，并执行上述方法实施例中由用户设备101执行的步骤。如图9所示，该通信装置900可包括收发模块901，其中，收发模块901可用于支持通信装置进行通信，收发模块901可具备无线通信功能，例如能够通过无线空口与其他通信装置进行无线通信。
在执行由用户设备101实施的步骤时，收发模块901被配置为，向网络设备发送能力信息，能力信息包括用户设备处于第一状态时的射频能力。
在一些可能的实施方式中，能力信息还包括用户设备第二状态时的射频能力。
在一些可能的实施方式中，收发模块901还被配置为，向网络设备发送第一能力信息和第二能力信息，第一能力信息包括用户设备处于第一状态时的射频能力，第二能力信息包括用户设备处于第二状态时的射频能力。
在一些可能的实施方式中，收发模块901还被配置为，在用户设备的类型为第一类型时，向网络设备发送能力信息；
其中，第一类型的用户设备的状态包括第一状态和第二状态。
在一些可能的实施方式中，收发模块901还被配置为，向网络设备发送第一指示信息，第一指示信息用于指示用户设备的类型。
在一些可能的实施方式中，收发模块901还被配置为，向网络设备发送第二指示信息，第二指示信息用于指示用户设备的状态。
在一些可能的实施方式中，收发模块901还被配置为，在用户设备的状态发生改变时，向网络设备发送第二指示信息。
在一些可能的实施方式中，收发模块901还被配置为，在上行信道环境和/或上行业务量不满足条件时，向网络设备发送第二指示信息。
在一些可能的实施方式中，收发模块901还被配置为，在发送第二指示信息时，向网络设备发送能力信息。
在一些可能的实施方式中，射频能力包括以下中的至少一项：
用户设备支持的上行MIMO层数；
用户设备支持的下行MIMO层数；
用户设备支持的上行功率等级。
当该通信装置为用户设备101时，其结构还可如图10所示。参照图10，装置1000可以包括以下一个或多个组件：处理组件1002，存储器1004，电源组件1006，多媒体组件1008，音频组件1010，输入/输出(I/O)的接口1012，传感器组件1014，以及通信组件1016。
处理组件1002通常控制装置1000的整体操作，诸如与显示，电话呼叫，数据通信，相机操作和记录操作相关联的操作。处理组件1002可以包括一个或多个处理器1020来执行指令，以完成上述的方法的全部或部分步骤。此外，处理组件1002可以包括一个或多个模块，便于处理组件1002和其他组件之间的交互。例如，处理组件1002可以包括多媒体模块，以方便多媒体组件1008和处理组件1002之间的交互。
存储器1004被配置为存储各种类型的数据以支持在设备1000的操作。这些数据的示例包括用于在装置1000上操作的任何应用程序或方法的指令，联系人数据，电话簿数据，消息，图片，视频等。存储器1004可以由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存储设备或者它们的组合实现，如静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)，电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)，可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM)，可编程只读存储器(PROM)，只读存储器(ROM)，磁存储器，快闪存储器，磁盘或光盘。
电源组件1006为装置1000的各种组件提供电力。电源组件1006可以包括电源管理系统，一个或多个电源，及其他与为装置1000生成、管理和分配电力相关联的组件。
多媒体组件1008包括在装置1000和用户之间的提供一个输出接口的屏幕。在一些实施例中，屏幕可以包括液晶显示器(LCD)和触摸面板(TP)。如果屏幕包括触摸面板，屏幕可以被实现为触摸屏，以接收来自用户的输入信号。触摸面板包括一个或多个触摸传感器以感测触摸、滑动和触摸面板上的手势。触摸传感器可以不仅感测触摸或滑动动作的边界，而且还检测与触摸或滑动操作相关的持续时间和压力。在一些实施例中，多媒体组件1008包括一个前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头。当设备1000处于操作模式，如拍摄模式或 视频模式时，前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头可以接收外部的多媒体数据。每个前置摄像头和后置摄像头可以是一个固定的光学透镜系统或具有焦距和光学变焦能力。
音频组件1010被配置为输出和/或输入音频信号。例如，音频组件1010包括一个麦克风(MIC)，当装置1000处于操作模式，如呼叫模式、记录模式和语音识别模式时，麦克风被配置为接收外部音频信号。所接收的音频信号可以被进一步存储在存储器1004或经由通信组件1016发送。在一些实施例中，音频组件1010还包括一个扬声器，用于输出音频信号。
I/O接口1012为处理组件1002和外围接口模块之间提供接口，上述外围接口模块可以是键盘，点击轮，按钮等。这些按钮可包括但不限于：主页按钮、音量按钮、启动按钮和锁定按钮。
传感器组件1014包括一个或多个传感器，用于为装置1000提供各个方面的状态评估。例如，传感器组件1014可以检测到设备1000的打开/关闭状态，组件的相对定位，例如组件为装置1000的显示器和小键盘，传感器组件1014还可以检测装置1000或装置1000一个组件的位置改变，用户与装置1000接触的存在或不存在，装置1000方位或加速/减速和装置1000的温度变化。传感器组件1014可以包括接近传感器，被配置用来在没有任何的物理接触时检测附近物体的存在。传感器组件1014还可以包括光传感器，如CMOS或CCD图像传感器，用于在成像应用中使用。在一些实施例中，该传感器组件1014还可以包括加速度传感器，陀螺仪传感器，磁传感器，压力传感器或温度传感器。
通信组件1016被配置为便于装置1000和其他设备之间有线或无线方式的通信。装置1000可以接入基于通信标准的无线网络，如WiFi，2G或3G，或它们的组合。在一个示例性实施例中，通信组件1016经由广播信道接收来自外部广播管理系统的广播信号或广播相关信息。在一个示例性实施例中，通信组件1016还包括近场通信(NFC)模块，以促进短程通信。例如，在NFC模块可基于射频识别(RFID)技术，红外数据协会(IrDA)技术，超宽带(UWB)技术，蓝牙(BT)技术和其他技术来实现。
在示例性实施例中，装置1000可以被一个或多个应用专用集成电路(ASIC)、数字信号处理器(DSP)、数字信号处理设备(DSPD)、可编程逻辑器件(PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、控制器、微控制器、微处理器或其他电子元件实现，用于执行上述方法。
在示例性实施例中，还提供了一种包括指令的非临时性计算机可读存储介质，例如包括指令的存储器1004，上述指令可由装置1000的处理器1020执行以完成上述方法。例如，非临时性计算机可读存储介质可以是ROM、随机存取存储器(RAM)、CD-ROM、磁带、软盘和光数据存储设备等。
基于与以上方法实施例相同的构思，本公开实施例还提供一种接收能力信息的装置，该装置可具备上述方法实施例中的网络设备102的功能，并可用于执行上述方法实施例提供的由网络设备102执行的步骤。该功能可以通过硬件实现，也可以通过软件或者硬件执 行相应的软件实现。该硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的模块。
在一种可能的实现方式中，如图11所示的装置1100可作为上述方法实施例所涉及的网络设备102，并执行上述方法实施例中由网络设备102执行的步骤。如图11所示，该装置1100可包括相互耦合的收发模块1101以及处理模块1102，其中，收发模块1101可用于支持通信装置进行通信，收发模块1101可具备无线通信功能，例如能够通过无线空口与其他通信装置进行无线通信。处理模块1102可用于通信装置执行处理操作，如生成需要发送的信息/消息，或对接收的信号进行处理以得到信息/消息。
在执行由网络设备102实施的步骤时，收发模块1101被配置为，接收用户设备发送的能力信息，能力信息包括用户设备处于第一状态时对应的射频能力。
处理模块1102被配置为，根据能力信息进行调度。
在一些可能的实施方式中，收发模块1101还被配置为，接收用户设备发送的第一能力信息和第二能力信息，第一能力信息包括用户设备处于第一状态时的射频能力，第二能力信息包括用户设备处于第二状态时的射频能力。
在一些可能的实施方式中，收发模块1101还被配置为，接收用户设备发送的第一指示信息，第一指示信息用于指示用户设备的类型。
在一些可能的实施方式中，收发模块1101还被配置为，根据第一指示信息，在用户设备的类型为第一类型时接收能力信息。
在一些可能的实施方式中，收发模块1101还被配置为，接收用户设备发送的第二指示信息，第二指示信息用于指示用户设备的状态。
在一些可能的实施方式中，处理模块1102还被配置为，在接收到第二指示信息时，根据第二指示信息以及能力信息，确定与用户设备的状态对应的射频能力；根据用户设备的状态对应的射频能力，确定配置信息。
在一些可能的实施方式中，射频能力包括以下中的至少一项：
用户设备支持的上行MIMO层数；
用户设备支持的下行MIMO层数；
用户设备支持的上行功率等级。
当该通信装置为网络设备102时，其结构还可如图12所示。以基站为例说明通信装置的结构。如图12所示，装置1200包括存储器1201、处理器1202、收发组件1203、电源组件1206。其中，存储器1201与处理器1202耦合，可用于保存通信装置1200实现各功能所必要的程序和数据。该处理器1202被配置为支持通信装置1200执行上述方法中相应的功能，所述功能可通过调用存储器1201存储的程序实现。收发组件1203可以是无线收发器，可用于支持通信装置1200通过无线空口进行接收信令和/或数据，以及发送信令和/或数据。收发组件1203也可被称为收发单元或通信单元，收发组件1203可包括射频组件1204以及一个或多个天线1205，其中，射频组件1204可以是远端射频单元(remote radio unit，RRU)，具体可用于射频信号的传输以及射频信号与基带信号的转换，该一个或多个 天线1205具体可用于进行射频信号的辐射和接收。
当通信装置1200需要发送数据时，处理器1202可对待发送的数据进行基带处理后，输出基带信号至射频单元，射频单元将基带信号进行射频处理后将射频信号通过天线以电磁波的形式进行发送。当有数据发送到通信装置1200时，射频单元通过天线接收到射频信号，将射频信号转换为基带信号，并将基带信号输出至处理器1202，处理器1202将基带信号转换为数据并对该数据进行处理。
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的发明后，将容易想到本公开实施例的其它实施方案。本公开旨在涵盖本公开实施例的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化，这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本公开实施例的一般性原理并包括本公开未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的，本公开实施例的真正范围和精神由下面的权利要求指出。
应当理解的是，本公开实施例并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构，并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本公开实施例的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。
工业实用性
本公开的方法中，用户设备通过向网络设备发送能力信息，上报在第一状态下的射频能力，从而网络设备可以获知用户设备在第一状态下的射频能力，有利于网络设备结合用户设备的状态进行更合理的调度，进而发挥用户设备相关状态下的射频性能。

Claims (23)

  1. 一种发送能力信息的方法，被用户设备执行，所述方法包括：
    向网络设备发送能力信息，所述能力信息包括所述用户设备处于第一状态时的射频能力。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述能力信息还包括所述用户设备处于第二状态时的射频能力。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述向网络设备发送能力信息，包括：
    向网络设备发送第一能力信息和第二能力信息，所述第一能力信息包括所述用户设备处于第一状态时的射频能力，所述第二能力信息包括所述用户设备处于第二状态时的射频能力。
  4. 如权利要求1至3任一项所述的方法，其中，所述向网络设备发送能力信息，包括：
    在所述用户设备的类型为第一类型时，向所述网络设备发送所述能力信息；
    其中，所述第一类型的所述用户设备的状态包括所述第一状态和第二状态。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    向所述网络设备发送第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示所述用户设备的类型。
  6. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    向所述网络设备发送第二指示信息，所述第二指示信息用于指示所述用户设备的状态。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的方法，其中，所述向所述网络设备发送第二指示信息，包括：
    在所述用户设备的状态发生改变时，向所述网络设备发送所述第二指示信息。
  8. 如权利要求6所述的方法，其中，所述向所述网络设备发送第二指示信息，包括：
    在上行信道环境和/或上行业务量不满足条件时，向所述网络设备发送所述第二指示信息。
  9. 如权利要求6所述的方法，其中，所述向网络设备发送能力信息，包括：
    在发送所述第二指示信息时，向所述网络设备发送所述能力信息。
  10. 如权利要求1至9任一项所述的方法，其中，所述射频能力包括以下中的至少一项：
    所述用户设备支持的上行MIMO层数；
    所述用户设备支持的下行MIMO层数；
    所述用户设备支持的上行功率等级。
  11. 一种接收能力信息的方法，被网络设备执行，所述方法包括：
    接收用户设备发送的能力信息，所述能力信息包括所述用户设备处于第一状态时对应的射频能力；
    根据所述能力信息进行调度。
  12. 如权利要求11所述的方法，其中，所述接收用户设备发送的能力信息，包括：
    接收所述用户设备发送的第一能力信息和第二能力信息，所述第一能力信息包括所述用户设备处于第一状态时的射频能力，所述第二能力信息包括所述用户设备处于第二状态时的射频能力。
  13. 如权利要求11所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    接收所述用户设备发送的第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示所述用户设备的类型。
  14. 如权利要求13所述的方法，其中，所述接收用户设备发送的能力信息，包括：
    根据所述第一指示信息，在所述用户设备的类型为第一类型时接收所述能力信息。
  15. 如权利要求11至14任一项所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    接收所述用户设备发送的第二指示信息，所述第二指示信息用于指示所述用户设备的状态。
  16. 如权利要求15所述的方法，其中，所述根据所述能力信息进行调度，包括：
    在接收到所述第二指示信息时，根据所述第二指示信息以及所述能力信息，确定与所述用户设备的状态对应的射频能力；
    根据所述用户设备的状态对应的射频能力，确定配置信息。
  17. 如权利要求11至16任一项所述的方法，其中，所述射频能力包括以下中的至少一项：
    所述用户设备支持的上行MIMO层数；
    所述用户设备支持的下行MIMO层数；
    所述用户设备支持的上行功率等级。
  18. 一种发送能力信息的装置，被配置于用户设备，所述装置包括：
    收发模块，用于向网络设备发送能力信息，所述能力信息包括所述用户设备处于第一状态时的射频能力。
  19. 一种接收能力信息的装置，被配置于网络设备，所述装置包括：
    收发模块，用于接收用户设备发送的能力信息，所述能力信息包括所述用户设备处于第一状态时对应的射频能力；
    处理模块，用于根据所述能力信息进行调度。
  20. 一种通信装置，包括处理器以及存储器，其中，
    所述存储器用于存储计算机程序；
    所述处理器用于执行所述计算机程序，以实现如权利要求1-10中任一项所述的方法。
  21. 一种通信装置，包括处理器以及存储器，其中，
    所述存储器用于存储计算机程序；
    所述处理器用于执行所述计算机程序，以实现如权利要求11-17中任一项所述的方法。
  22. 一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有指令，当所述指令在计算机上被调用执行时，使得所述计算机执行如权利要求1-10中任一项所述的方法。
  23. 一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有指令，当所述指令在计算机上被调用执行时，使得所述计算机执行如权利要求11-17中任一项所述的方法。
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