WO2024076607A1 - Plate-forme de coupe à lames multiples pour appareil d'entretien poussé - Google Patents

Plate-forme de coupe à lames multiples pour appareil d'entretien poussé Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024076607A1
WO2024076607A1 PCT/US2023/034427 US2023034427W WO2024076607A1 WO 2024076607 A1 WO2024076607 A1 WO 2024076607A1 US 2023034427 W US2023034427 W US 2023034427W WO 2024076607 A1 WO2024076607 A1 WO 2024076607A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
blade
deck
axis
perimeter
adapter
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2023/034427
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Nathaniel BYRNE
Daniel S. ZEHENTBAUER
Christian P. EMHOFF
Justin J. CHAE
Anthony A. HARRISON
Original Assignee
Mtd Products Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mtd Products Inc filed Critical Mtd Products Inc
Priority claimed from US18/376,558 external-priority patent/US20240107942A1/en
Publication of WO2024076607A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024076607A1/fr

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D34/00—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters
    • A01D34/01—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus
    • A01D34/412—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters
    • A01D34/63—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters having cutters rotating about a vertical axis
    • A01D34/73—Cutting apparatus
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D34/00—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters
    • A01D34/01—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus
    • A01D34/412—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters
    • A01D34/63—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters having cutters rotating about a vertical axis
    • A01D34/73—Cutting apparatus
    • A01D34/733—Cutting-blade mounting means

Definitions

  • the disclosed subject matter pertains to an electric-powered walk-behind power equipment device with a mow deck and cutting system that enhances cutting efficiency and reduces power consumption for the power equipment device.
  • Manufacturers of power equipment for outdoor maintenance applications offer many types of machines for general maintenance and mowing applications. Generally, these machines can have a variety of forms depending on application, from general urban or suburban lawn maintenance, rural farm and field maintenance, to specialty applications. Even specialty applications can vary significantly. For example, mowing machines suitable for sporting events requiring moderately precise turf, such as soccer fields or baseball outfields may not be suitable for events requiring very high-precision surfaces such as golf course greens, tennis courts and the like.
  • Modem maintenance machines also offer multiple options for power source.
  • the various advantages associated with electric motors, gasoline engines, natural gas engines, diesel engines and so forth also impact the mechanical design and engineering that go into these different maintenance devices.
  • Meeting the various challenges associated with different maintenance and mowing applications and the benefits and limitations of different power sources results in a large variety of maintenance machines to meet consumer preferences.
  • the present disclosure provides a walk-behind turf maintenance apparatus.
  • the walk- behind turf maintenance apparatus can be a high efficiency (HE) electric powered machine adapted to minimize power consumption thereof, and as a result enhance longevity of a rechargeable power supply mounted to the HE electric powered machine.
  • the walk-behind turf maintenance apparatus can comprise a multi-blade assembly secured to an output of an electric motor.
  • the multi-blade assembly platform can comprise a plurality of blades configured to lower power consumption associated with rotating the plurality of blades by the electric motor.
  • a first blade can be a flat blade that does not provide significant lift force and minimizes drag on the first blade.
  • a second blade can have a curved perimeter that adds lift force to turf clippings within an interior of a mow deck to facilitate ejection of turf clippings to a bagging apparatus.
  • the first blade and second blade can have different lengths in some aspects, and at their perimeters can have differing heights above the ground, in still further aspects.
  • the subject specification discloses a grass mowing apparatus.
  • the grass mowing apparatus can comprise a plurality of front wheels and a plurality of rear wheels, a mow deck, and an operator handle secured to the mow deck near the plurality of rear wheels.
  • the grass mowing apparatus can comprise an electric motor secured to the mow deck and powered by a rechargeable power supply to generate mechanical power at a drive output of the electric motor.
  • the grass mowing apparatus can comprise a multiblade assembly secured to the drive output of the electric motor, the multi-blade assembly comprising a first blade having a first length and a second blade having a second length.
  • the grass mowing apparatus can comprise a blade adapter platform that secures the first blade and the second blade to the drive output, with the second blade underlying the first blade; wherein the first length of the first blade is greater than the second length of the second blade.
  • a multi-blade assembly for a walk-behind power equipment device can comprise a first blade having a first length and a second blade having a second length.
  • the multi-blade assembly can comprise a blade adapter platform that secures the first blade in a fixed orientation relative to the second blade, with the second blade underlying the first blade, wherein the first length of the first blade is greater than the second length of the second blade.
  • Figure 1 provides an example electric-powered walk-behind outdoor maintenance apparatus according to one or more aspects of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 2 illustrates a bottom view of an example mow deck and multi-blade assembly of a high efficiency walk-behind mowing device according to further aspects.
  • Figure 3 depicts a perspective view of an example multi-blade assembly for the example high efficiency walk-behind mowing device in still further aspects.
  • Figure 4 illustrates a vertical comparative view of blades of the multi -blade assembly according to additional aspects of the disclosure.
  • Figure 5 depicts an example cutting performance of the multi-blade assembly illustrating the vertical comparative view of Figure 4, according to one or more aspects.
  • Figure 6 depicts an example diagram of an area of grass cut per blade revolution for the multi-blade assembly.
  • Figure 7 illustrates a perspective view of a multi-blade assembly and blade adapter according to one or more additional aspects of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 7A depicts a bottom view of the multi-blade assembly and blade adapter of Figure 7.
  • Figure 8 illustrates a top-perspective view of the multi-blade assembly and a blade adapter according to still additional aspects of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 8A depicts a bottom view of the multi -blade assembly and blade adapter of Figure 8 according to further disclosed aspects.
  • Figure 9 depicts a blade adapter engaged with upper and lower blades of a multi-blade assembly in an aspect(s).
  • Figure 10 depicts a blade adapter for a multi-blade assembly according to further disclosed aspects.
  • Figure 11 illustrates an upper blade engaged with the blade adapter of Figure 10.
  • Figure 12 illustrates a side view of the blade adapter engaged with the upper blade and the lower blade hidden, in further aspects of the disclosed embodiments.
  • Figure 13 illustrates a bottom view of the blade adapter engaged with the bottom blade a multi-blade assembly according to still further aspects of disclosed embodiments.
  • Figure 14 depicts a close up of one aspect of a blade.
  • Figure 15 depicts the blade from Figure 14.
  • Figure 16 depicts an underside view of a high efficiency walk-behind mowing device according to further aspects.
  • Figure 17 depicts a slightly different angle of Figure 16
  • Figure 18 depicts a different angle of Figure 16.
  • the terms “outdoor power equipment”, “outdoor power equipment machine”, “power equipment”, “maintenance machine” and “power equipment machine” are used interchangeably and are intended to refer to any of robotic, partially robotic ride-on, walk-behind, sulky equipped, autonomous, semi-autonomous (e.g., user-assisted automation), remote control, or multi-function variants of any of the following: lawn mowers, lawn and garden tractors, lawn trimmers, lawn edgers, lawn and leaf blowers or sweepers, hedge trimmers, pruners, loppers, chainsaws, rakes, pole saws, tillers, cultivators, aerators, log splitters, post hole diggers, trenchers, stump grinders, snow throwers (or any other snow or ice cleaning or clearing implements), lawn, wood and leaf shredders and chippers, lawn and/or leaf vacuums, pressure washers, powered carts and wheelbarrows, lawn equipment, garden equipment, driveway sprayers and spreaders, and sports
  • relative terms and terms of degree including the term “about”, “approximately”, “substantially”, “roughly”, “near” and others are intended to incorporate ranges and variations about a qualified term reasonably encountered by one of ordinary skill in the art in fabricating, compiling or optimizing the embodiments disclosed herein to suit design preferences, where not explicitly specified otherwise.
  • a relative term can imply a suitable range about the given number. Any implied range is intended to be consistent with and achieve the same or similar functions as described for the disclosed structure given the numerical description, where applicable.
  • a disclosed mechanical dimension can have a variance of suitable manufacturing tolerances as would be understood by one of ordinary skill in the art, or a variance of a few percent about the disclosed mechanical dimension that would achieve a stated purpose or function of the disclosed mechanical dimension.
  • Relative terms utilized for qualitative (rather than quantitative) description can be understood to imply explicitly stated alternatives or variations, variations understood in the art to occur from manufacturing tolerances or variations in a manufacturing process, variations understood in the art to achieve the function or purpose described for a particular component or process, or a suitable combination of the foregoing.
  • FIG. 1 provides an image of an example walk-behind mower 100 according to aspects of the present disclosure.
  • Walk-behind mower 100 can have a power source to drive an implement of walk-behind mower 100, and in some embodiments to drive rear wheels 102 or front wheels 104 of walk-behind mower 100.
  • the power source can be an electric motor powered by a rechargeable electric power source, a fixed plug-in electric power source, or the like, although the subject disclosure is not so limited.
  • a power source of walk-behind mower 100 can be a combustion engine such as a gasoline engine, a natural gas engine, or the like, or can be a hydraulic engine, pneumatic engine, and so forth.
  • a power source of walk-behind mower 100 can have one or more electric motors for driving a blade apparatus of walk-behind mower 100, and can optionally drive front wheels 104 or rear wheels 102 to facilitate powered motion of walk-behind mower 100.
  • a mower and battery housing 115 can contain the power source (c. ., engine, motor, etc.) and electric batteries 110 in an electric powered lawn mower embodiment(s) of walk-behind mower 100. Further, a mower body 110 can house a multi -blade assembly platform that extends from a mechanical output of the power source into an underside of walk-behind mower 100, including two or more blades for cutting vegetation under the mower body 110. Cuttings from the vegetation - also referred to herein as turf clippings - can be discharged from mower body 110 through a discharge chute 132 (depicted on a right side of mower body 110 in the illustration of Figure 1 but can be located on various positions of mower body 110 in other embodiments).
  • a bagging apparatus 130 can be coupled to the discharge chute 132 to collect turf clippings in a container.
  • the discharge chute 132 can be closed or plugged to prevent discharge of turf clippings through the discharge chute 132.
  • the turf clippings can be maintained within the underside of mower body 110 and cut multiple times by the multi -blade assembly into small pieces which can be ejected to the ground under the mower body 110, or ejected from a mulching ejection port, or the like.
  • Walk-behind mower 100 includes a set of operator handles 120 secured to mower body 110 at a first end of operator handles 120.
  • operator handles 120 enable an operator to direct or push mower body 110 and front and rear wheels 102, 104 from an operator handgrip 122.
  • operator handles 120 can collapse and extend to facilitate compact storage of walk-behind mower 100 when not in use and efficient control over walk-behind mower 100 when in use, respectively.
  • Operator handles 120 can be configured to lock in a fully collapsed position and to separately lock in a full extended position, in aspects of such embodiments.
  • FIG. 2 provides an image of a multi-blade assembly platform 200 for a walk-behind mower 100 according to further embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • Multi -blade assembly platform 200 is shown through a bottom view of mower body 110, and includes a blade assembly 230 comprising a flat blade 234 and a lift blade 232.
  • Flat blade 234 can be substantially level along its length dimension, whereas lift blade 232 can have edges that are bent upward near a perimeter(s) of the lift blade 232 to create upward force on turf clippings within mow deck 210 in response to rotation of blade assembly 230.
  • edges of flat blade 234 and lift blade 232 can be rotationally displaced by ninety degrees or about ninety degrees, as illustrated.
  • one end of lift blade 232 can be rotationally displaced from a second end of flat blade 234 by an angle within a range from about 70 degrees to about 110 degrees, or any suitable value (e.g., 75, 80, 85, 90, 95, 100, 105, etc.) or range there between (e.g., 75 - 105; 80 - 100; 85 - 95, etc.).
  • blade assembly 230 can be secured to mow deck by way of fasteners 236.
  • FIG 3 illustrates a close-up view of a multi-blade assembly 300 for a mow deck of a walk-behind mowing apparatus according to alternative or additional aspects of the disclosed embodiments.
  • Multi-blade assembly 300 illustrates an upper blade 310 and a lower blade 320 secured by a blade adapter (see Figures 7-13, infra), a spring washer 330 and fastener 335 to a motor drive assembly 340.
  • Motor drive assembly 340 in turn is secured to the mow deck (e.g, by fasteners 236 of Figure 2, supra) and secures multi-blade assembly 300 to the mow deck.
  • the blade adapter can be configured to secure upper blade 310 and lower blade 320 in a fixed orientation relative to each other. Additionally, the blade adapter can rotatably secure upper blade 310 and lower blade 320 to a drive output (e.g., drive shaft, etc.) of motor drive assembly 340 such that in response to rotation of the drive output of motor drive assembly 340, upper blade 310 and lower blade 320 will also rotate to facilitate cutting turf, vegetation or the like within the mow deck of the walk-behind mowing apparatus.
  • a drive output e.g., drive shaft, etc.
  • Figure 4 depicts a vertical comparative view 400 of upper blade 310 and lower blade 320 of multi -blade assembly 300 showing the relative length and relative height above ground of upper blade 310 and lower blade 320.
  • vertical comparative view 400 of Figure 4 (and of Figure 5, infra) is not a true side-view of multi-blade assembly 300 as the upper blade 310 and lower blade 320 are spaced apart about a center of rotation of multi-blade assembly 300 and do not directly overlap each other as shown in Figures 4 and 5.
  • the illustration shown is merely a comparative view showing upper blade 310 vertically overlapping lower blade 320 merely to illustrate the vertical relationship of the blades without regard to their rotational orientation about the center of rotation of multi-blade assembly 300.
  • multi-blade assembly 300 includes upper blade 310 and lower blade 320 spaced apart by one or more angles about the center of rotation of multi-blade assembly 300 (e.g, see displacement anglei 830A and displacement angle2 830B of Figure 8, infra).
  • Upper blade 310 has a first length, Li 412 measured from a center of rotation of motor drive assembly 340 and a blade tip of upper blade 310.
  • lower blade 320 has a second length, L2 422 measured from the center of rotation of motor drive assembly 340 and a blade tip of lower blade 320.
  • first length, Li 412 of upper blade 310 can be greater than second length, L2 422 of lower blade 320.
  • a difference in lengths Li 412 - L2 422 can be in a range of about 0.4 inches to about 0.75 inches in at least one embodiment, or any suitable value or range there between (e.g, 0.41, 0.42, 0.43, ... 0.51, 0.52, 0.53, ...
  • first length, Li 412 of upper blade 310 can be equivalent to (or substantially equivalent to) second length, L2 422, or even smaller than second length, L2 422 in at least some embodiments (not depicted).
  • side-view 400 shows differing relative blade heights - compared to a common ground level when multi-blade assembly 300 is mounted to a walk-behind mower 100 - of upper blade 310 and lower blade 320 at respective perimeters thereof.
  • upper blade 310 has a blade height 414 relative to the common ground level.
  • the perimeter of lower blade 320 has a blade height 424 relative to the common ground level.
  • blade height 414 of upper blade 310 can be greater than blade height 424 of lower blade 320.
  • a difference in blade height: blade height 414 - blade height 424 can be within a range of about 0.25 inches and about 1.0 inch, or any suitable value or range there between (e.g., 0.3, 0.35, .. . 0.5, 0.55, . . . 0.85, 0.9, 0.95, etc.).
  • multi-blade assembly 300 Because of the difference in length and height of upper blade 310 compared to lower blade 320 a differential cutting pattern is created by multi-blade assembly 300. This cutting pattern is illustrated in more detail at Figures 5 and 6, infra. The cutting pattern can enhance cutting efficiency of multi-blade assembly 300, reducing mechanical power consumption associated with operation thereof and enhancing longevity of rechargeable power supply devices in an electric power maintenance apparatus.
  • lower blade 320 is shown having three portions, including a center portion 322, a medial portion 322 and a perimeter portion 326.
  • the portions define segments of lower blade 320 having distinct structural characteristics.
  • Center portion 322 is generally flat along its length dimension.
  • Center portion 322 provides a preferred segment of lower blade 320 for mounting and securing lower blade 320 to another structure - such as upper blade 310, blade adapter 330, and so forth - due to the generally flat surface yielding a consistent shape-predictability for attachment or mounting structures formed in center portion 322 (e.g., see Figure 13, infra).
  • Medial portion 322 in contrast has a downward curvature causing lower blade 320 to drop below the generally flat surface of center portion 322, as shown.
  • An angle of decline 324 can be a few degrees in various embodiments (e.g., 1 - 10 degrees, or any suitable value or range there between; about 2 - 8 degrees; about 3 - 6 degrees; about 4 degrees, about 5 degrees, about 6 degrees, and so on).
  • Perimeter portion 326 no longer continues the angle of decline 324 of medial portion 322, but instead is generally flat, at least at a cutting edge thereof (e.g., a leading edge, with respect to direction of rotation).
  • a trailing edge (or non-cutting edge) of perimeter portion 326 can have an upward curvature, at least near an outer edge of perimeter portion 326.
  • the upward curvature of the trailing edge can generate upward force on a fluid medium (e.g., air, another gas, and so forth) interacting with perimeter portion 326, creating lift for turf clippings cut by multi-blade assembly 300 within the mow deck.
  • This lift can facilitate ejection of turf clippings through a discharge chute 132 toward a bagging apparatus 130, such as shown in Figure 1, supra.
  • Figure 5 illustrates an example cutting pattern 500 for a multi-blade assembly 300 described herein according to further aspects of the disclosed embodiments.
  • the greater length 412 of upper blade 310 will generally cause turf to be cut first by upper blade 310.
  • the shorter lower blade length L2 422 and lower blade height 424 of lower blade 320 results in a second or further cut to a desired turf height.
  • Turf is depicted in an uncut state 510 prior to any interaction with multi-blade assembly 300.
  • uncut state 510 shows turf in having their greatest height and least uniformity.
  • An initial cut state 520 follows initial interaction of upper blade 310 with the turf.
  • upper blade 310 makes a cut at blade height 414 during initial cut state 520.
  • a finishing cut state 530 occurs when lower blade 320 makes a second cut at blade height 424, as shown. The result produces turf having a maximum height equal approximately to the blade height 424 of lower blade 320.
  • Figure 6 illustrates an example diagram 600 of area of grass A g cut per revolution of a cutting blade tip.
  • Diagram 600 shows the area of grass cut per blade tip as being equal to the area of rectangle 610 that is defined by a distance traveled per blade revolution: Dt multiplied by a diameter of the blade tip or twice the radius of the blade tip: 2Rbt.
  • a g Dt x 2Rbt according to the model of Figure 6.
  • distance traveled per blade revolution Dt defines the width of rectangle 610 and the blade tip diameter 2Rbt defines the length of rectangle 610.
  • Blade adapter 700 for a multi-blade assembly according to alternative or additional embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • Blade adapter 700 is configured to provide structural integrity to cutting blades that complies with regulations governing power-driven mowing devices. Additionally, blade adapter 700 is configured to secure multiple blades to a drive shaft of a mechanical power source, such as an electric motor, combustion engine, and so forth.
  • Blade adapter 700 includes a multi-blade mounting plate 710 and fasteners 712 for securing blade adapter 700 to upper blade 310 and lower blade 320. Blade adapter 700 depicts an embodiment in which blade adapter 700 comprises two fasteners 712 for each of upper blade 310 and lower blade 320, yielding in four total fasteners 712.
  • Fasteners 712 can include a bolt - such as an anchor bolt, arbor bolt, carriage bolt, hex bolt, hanger bolt, lag bolt, shoulder bolt, u-bolt, and so forth - a mounting pin, a rod, a screw, a nail, or other fastener, or a suitable combination of the foregoing.
  • a bolt - such as an anchor bolt, arbor bolt, carriage bolt, hex bolt, hanger bolt, lag bolt, shoulder bolt, u-bolt, and so forth - a mounting pin, a rod, a screw, a nail, or other fastener, or a suitable combination of the foregoing.
  • the structural integrity provided by the blade adapter may be substantial enough to permit substantial reduction in the thickness of the blades engaged therewith while still maintaining a total blade assembly integrity needed for appropriate operation.
  • the latter latitude to permit a reduction in thickness is of interest as it may permit blade assemblies with reduced moment of inertia or air resistance.
  • One such assembly has a set of steel blades having a first blade with a thickness of 0.125 inches and a second blade having a thickness of 0.1 inches.
  • a motor shaft 714 can be secured to blade adapter 700.
  • motor shaft 714 can extend through a center of blade adapter 700 and secure to a fastener on an underside of blade adapter 700.
  • a bottom view 700A of blade adapter 700 is shown.
  • a bottom of motor shaft 714 is secured to a fastener 335.
  • Fastener 335 can also, in part, secure blade adapter 700 to one or more blades.
  • fastener(s) 712 are shown further securing blades to blade adapter 700. It should be understood that fastener(s) 712 are illustrated in a nut-and-bolt embodiment, but the subject disclosure is not so limited and other means for fastening the blades to blade adapter 700 can be utilized instead or in addition.
  • FIG 8 illustrates a blade adapter 800 according to one or more additional aspects of the disclosed embodiments.
  • blade adapter 800 can have a multi-blade mounting plate 810 with a surface area contained or substantially contained within a footprint of upper blade 310 and lower blade 320.
  • Fasteners 812 and motor shaft 714 can be the same or similar to the description provided at Figure 7, supra.
  • the subject disclosure is not so limited, and different fasteners 812 can be utilized for blade adapter 800 in one or more aspects, or a different mechanical coupling to motor shaft 714 can be implemented in still other aspects.
  • a first displacement anglei 830A defines a rotational displacement between a first end of lower blade 320 and a first end of upper blade 310.
  • a second displacement angle2 830B defines a rotational displacement between a second end of lower blade 320 and a second end of upper blade 310.
  • first displacement anglei 830A can have the same or substantially the same value as second displacement angle2 830B.
  • first displacement anglei 830A can have a different value from second displacement angle2 830B.
  • first displacement anglei 830A or second displacement angle2 830B can be ninety degrees or approximately ninety degrees.
  • first displacement anglei 830A or second displacement angle2 830B can be in a range from about seventy degrees and about one hundred and ten degrees.
  • FIG. 8A there is shown a bottom view 800A of blade adapter 800.
  • Bottom view 800A shows a terminal end of motor shaft 714 extending through a center of multi -blade mounting plate 810 and upper blade 310 and lower blade 320.
  • a fastener 335 secures upper blade 310, lower blade 320 and multi-blade mounting plate 810 to motor shaft 714.
  • fasteners 812 secure upper blade 310 and lower blade 320 to multi-blade mounting plate 810.
  • FIG. 9 illustrates a side view of a blade adapter 900 according to further embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • Blade adapter 900 depicts a collar 920 surrounding motor shaft 914 and overlying upper blade 310 and lower blade 320.
  • the bottom illustration shows collar 920 removed, revealing a side view of an adapter portion 950.
  • Adapter portion 950 is situated within a central cutout of upper blade 310 and lower blade 320, as is shown in more detail in Figures 11 and 13.
  • a multi-blade mounting plate 910 is situated beneath lower blade 320.
  • FIG 10 illustrates a blade adapter 1000 according to still further embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • Blade adapter 1000 shows an adapter portion 950 situated upon multi -blade mounting plate 1010.
  • Adapter portion 950 comprises a perimeter shape 1050.
  • Perimeter shape 1050 is configured to receive a blade having a cutout shape that matches perimeter shape 1050 (see Figures 11 and 13) and to reject a blade that does not have the cutout shape matching perimeter shape 1050.
  • perimeter shape can define asymmetric buttresses 1054A, 1054B (referred to herein collectively as asymmetric buttresses 1054A, B).
  • Asymmetric buttresses 1054A, B have a non-symmetric shape on left and right edges thereof (as oriented when looking down at blade adapter 1000 from above). This prevents a blade having a cutout shape matching asymmetric buttresses 1054A, B from being received onto adapter portion 950 when flipped upside-down, as the left and right edges of the cutout shape will be switched (when upside-down) and will not fit conformally over asymmetric buttresses 1054A, B.
  • adapter portion 950 can comprise dimples 1052 at a lower portion of perimeter shape 1050 from multi-blade mounting plate 1010 about halfway up along perimeter shape 1050. Dimples 1052 can prevent a blade not having corresponding dimple cutouts from being received more than halfway down perimeter shape 1050 (e.g., see Figure 12, infra .
  • Figure 11 illustrates an example cut-out pattern 1100 for upper blade 310 in aspects of the present disclosure.
  • Cut-out pattern 1100 can be configured to conformally match perimeter shape 1050 of blade adapter 950, including asymmetric buttress cutout 1154A and asymmetric buttress cutout 1154B to match asymmetric buttress 1054A and asymmetric buttress 1054B, respectively.
  • fastener cutouts 1112 are shown to receive a fastener 812 of blade adapter 1000.
  • Figure 12 shows a side-view 1200 of upper blade 310 seated on blade adapter 950.
  • Upper blade 310 can be devoid of cutouts for dimples 1052 and therefore will not move along perimeter shape 1050 to a mounting plate top surface 1210. Specifically, upper blade 310 will not move past dimples 1052 as shown, and will be separated from mounting plate top surface 1210 by a distance 1220 equal to a height of dimples 1052.
  • Cutout pattern 1300 can comprise asymmetric buttress cutouts 1354A and 1354B to conformally match asymmetric buttress 1054A and 1054B, respectively.
  • cutout pattern 1300 can comprise dimple cutouts 1352 to conformally match dimples 1052, allowing lower blade 320 to move along perimeter shape 1050 to mounting plate top surface 1210.
  • lower blade 320 can be received at a bottom of adapter portion 950 resting upon mounting plate top surface 1210.
  • upper blade 310 is received only at an upper portion of adapter portion 950 resting upon dimples 1052.
  • Lower blade 320 can also include fastener cutouts 1312 to receive a fastener 812 of blade adapter 1000.
  • adapter portion 950 can have an interior surface.
  • the interior surface can comprise an interior cutout portion to match a cutout portion on motor shaft 714 (not depicted). This interior cutout portion matching the cutout portion on motor shaft 714 can assist motor shaft 714 in driving rotation of a disclosed multi-blade assembly (e.g., multi-blade assembly 330, or other embodiments disclosed herein).
  • the illustrated embodiments are not provided as strict limitations on how the disclosed aspects can be practiced by one of ordinary skill in the art but are intended to be provided as examples that can be modified, interchanged, added to or subtracted from as would be suitable to one of ordinary skill in the art to accomplish the purposes and objectives described herein.
  • an arrangement of components depicted in one embodiment can be swapped with components depicted in another embodiment, optionally excluding some components, or including other components illustrated in a third embodiment, according to design creativity of one of ordinary skill in the art.
  • multi-blade assembly 300 and blade adapter 700 of Figure 7 can be secured within mow deck 210 of Figure 2, as part of walk-behind mower 100 of Figure 1, as suitable.
  • components of disclosed devices can be implemented as connected to other components rather than included within the parent device.
  • adapter portion 950 can be non-integrated with multi-blade mounting plate 1010 and can instead for attached thereto, or merely rest upon multi-blade mounting plate 1010 when blade adapter 1000 is assembled with upper blade 310, lower blade 320 and motor shaft 914 as illustrated in Figure 9, for example.
  • the opposite orientation can be implemented within the scope of the disclosure: one component (e.g., upper blade 310) depicted separate from another component (e.g., lower blade 320) can be aggregated as a single component in some embodiments (e.g., integrated to embody four blade-tips with a single structure).
  • one or more disclosed processes can be combined into a single process providing aggregate functionality. Still further, components of disclosed machines /devices /sensors /control units can also interact with one or more other components not specifically described herein but known by those of skill in the art.
  • the terms (including a reference to a “means”) used to describe such components are intended to correspond, unless otherwise indicated, to any component which performs the specified function of the described component (e.g., a functional equivalent), even though not structurally equivalent to the disclosed structure, which performs the function in the herein illustrated exemplary aspects of the embodiments.
  • the embodiments include a system as well as electronic hardware configured to implement the functions, or a computer-readable medium having computerexecutable instructions for performing the acts or events of the various processes.
  • the term “or” is intended to mean an inclusive “or” rather than an exclusive “or”. That is, unless specified otherwise, or clear from context, “X employs A or B” is intended to mean any of the natural inclusive permutations. That is, if X employs A; X employs B; or X employs both A and B, then “X employs A or B” is satisfied under any of the foregoing instances.
  • the articles “a” and “an” as used in this application and the appended claims should generally be construed to mean “one or more” unless specified otherwise or clear from context to be directed to a singular form.
  • the present subject matter is a mowing apparatus comprising, an electric motor having a drive output adapted to transmit work to rotate components operationally engaged therewith about an axis of rotation; a rechargeable battery adapted to supply electrical power to the electric motor; a mow deck defining, a deck front and a deck rear offset from the deck front by a deck depth, a deck right and a deck left offset from the deck right by a deck width, a deck top and a deck bottom offset from the top by a deck height, an interior surface surrounding the axis of rotation, and a sagittal plane extending through the axis of rotation between the deck right and deck left, and a coronal plane extending through the axis of rotation between the deck front and deck rear; a blade adapter operationally engaged with the drive output and adapted to be rotated thereby about the axis of rotation in an operational di recti on; a multi-blade assembly secured to the blade adapter having a first blade having a first blade length
  • a second aspect is an optional form of the first aspect, wherein the first blade has a length dimension that is greater than a width dimension thereof and the first blade is flat or substantially flat along the length dimension.
  • a third aspect is an optional form of the first aspect, wherein the second blade is a separate and distinct structure from the first blade and is secured by the blade adapter to maintain a fixed spatial orientation relative to the first blade in response to the multi-blade assembly being rotated about the axis of rotation.
  • a fourth aspect is an optional form of the first aspect, wherein the first blade has a thickness of 0.125 inches and the second blade has a thickness of 0.1 inches.
  • a fifth aspect is an optional form of the first aspect, wherein the first blade is oriented about an axis of rotation of the multi-blade assembly at an angle to the second blade that is in a range from 70 degrees to 110 degrees and wherein the first length is greater than the second length by a difference in a range from about 0.4 inches to about 0.75 inches.
  • a sixth aspect is an optional form of the first aspect, wherein the second blade has a length dimension that is greater than a width dimension thereof, the length dimension defining a center portion, a medial portion and a second blade perimeter portion, and wherein the center portion is flat or substantially flat and wherein the medial portion has a curvature that extends the second blade below the center portion as the blade extends along the medial portion from the center portion to the second blade perimeter portion.
  • a seventh aspect is an optional form of the first aspect, wherein the second blade perimeter portion is lower than the first blade perimeter by blade height difference in a range of between 0.25 inch and 0.5 inch.
  • An eighth aspect is an optional form of the first aspect, wherein the first blade is a lift blade adapted to provide upward force on clippings generated during operation.
  • a ninth aspect is an optional form of the sixth aspect, wherein the second blade perimeter portion has an upward curvature at an end thereof providing an upward lift force on turf clippings cut by the first blade or the second blade in response to rotation of the multi-blade assembly.
  • a tenth aspect is an optional form of the first aspect, wherein the blade adapter further comprises: a rigid mounting plate; blade fasteners engaged with the mounting plate and adapted for securing the the first blade to the mounting plate and the second blade to the mounting plate; a fastener adapted for securing the mounting plate to the drive output; and an adapter portion defining a perimeter curvature that permits conformal positioning of a blade to the blade adapter that has a curvature cutout matching the perimeter curvature.
  • the present subject matter is a multi -blade assembly for a walk- behind power equipment device, comprising: a first blade elongated along a first blade axis to define a first blade center offset from a first blade edge by a first blade length; a second blade elongated along a second blade axis to define a second blade center offset from a second blade edge by a second blade length; and a blade adapter defining an axis of rotation that secures the first blade in a fixed orientation relative to the second blade, with the second blade underlying the first blade, wherein the first blade length is greater than the second blade length.
  • a twelfth aspect is an optional form of the eleventh aspect, wherein the first blade axis and the second blade axis extend at an angle to one another defining a vertex coincident with the axis of rotation, the angle being the range of 70 degrees to 110 degrees inclusive.
  • a thirteenth aspect is an optional form of the eleventh aspect, wherein the first blade is substantially flat along the first blade length.
  • a fourteenth aspect is an optional form of the thirteenth aspect, wherein the second blade curves downward as the second blade extends from second blade center to the second blade edge.
  • a fifteenth aspect is an optional form of the fourteenth aspect, wherein the first blade edge is at a first height and second blade edge is at a second height less than the first height.
  • a sixteenth aspect is an optional form of the fourteenth aspect, wherein the second blade edge is twisted along the second blade axis with respect to the second blade center to cause upward air movement during operational rotation about the axis of rotation.
  • a seventeenth aspect is an optional form of the eleventh aspect, wherein the blade adapter platform comprises: a mounting plate; one or more blade fasteners secured to the mounting plate; and an adapter portion having a perimeter shape configured to receive a blade having a blade cutout that matches the perimeter shape.
  • An eighteenth aspect is an optional form of the seventeenth aspect, wherein the first blade includes a first blade fastener cutout to receive a first of the one or more blade fasteners and further includes a blade cutout that matches the perimeter shape; and the second blade includes a second blade fastener cutout to receive a second of the one or more blade fasteners and further includes a blade cutout that matches the perimeter shape.
  • a nineteenth aspect is an optional form of the seventeenth aspect, wherein: the adapter portion includes a dimple protrusion adjacent the perimeter curvature at a top surface of the mounting plate and extending upward from the mounting plate along the perimeter curvature; the second blade includes a dimple cutout that matches the dimple protrusion allowing the second blade to seat conformally over the dimple protrusion and rest on the top surface of the mounting plate; and the first blade does not include the dimple cutout and is prevented by the dimple protrusion from movement along the perimeter curvature past the dimple protrusion.
  • a twentieth aspect is an optional form of the seventeenth aspect, wherein the mounting plate is confined within a perimeter of the first blade and the second blade.
  • a twenty -first aspect is an optional form of the either the first or second aspect, wherein the second blade is a separate and distinct structure from the first blade and is secured by the blade adapter to maintain a fixed spatial orientation relative to the first blade in response to the multi-blade assembly being rotated about the axis of rotation.
  • a twenty-second aspect is an optional form of any of the first or second or third aspect, wherein the first blade has a thickness of 0.125 inches and the second blade has a thickness of 0.1 inches.
  • a twenty-third aspect is an optional form of any of the first or second or third or fourth aspect, wherein the first blade is oriented about the axis of rotation at an angle to the second blade that is in a range from 70 degrees to 110 degrees and wherein the first length is greater than the second length by a difference in a range from about 0.4 inches to about 0.75 inches.
  • a twenty-fourth aspect is an optional form of any of the first or second or third or fourth or fifth aspect, wherein the second blade has a length dimension that is greater than a width dimension thereof, the length dimension defining a center portion, a medial portion and a second blade perimeter portion, and wherein the center portion is flat or substantially flat and wherein the medial portion has a curvature that extends the second blade below the center portion as the blade extends along the medial portion from the center portion to the second blade perimeter portion.
  • a twenty-fifth aspect is an optional form of any of the first or second or third or fourth or fifth or sixth aspect, wherein the second blade perimeter portion is lower than the first blade perimeter by blade height difference in a range of between 0.25 inch and 0.5 inch.
  • a twenty-sixth aspect is an optional form of any of the first or second or third or fourth or fifth or sixth or seventh aspect, wherein the first blade is a lift blade adapted to provide upward force on clippings generated during operation.
  • a twenty-seventh aspect is an optional form of either of the sixth or seventh aspect, wherein the second blade perimeter portion has an upward curvature at an end thereof providing an upward lift force on turf clippings cut by the first blade or the second blade in response to rotation of the multi-blade assembly.
  • a twenty-eighth aspect is an optional form of any of the first or second or third or fourth or fifth or sixth or seventh or eighth aspect, wherein the blade adapter further comprises:a rigid mounting plate; blade fasteners engaged with the mounting plate and adapted for securing the first blade to the mounting plate and the second blade to the mounting plate; a fastener adapted for securing the mounting plate to the drive output; and an adapter portion defining a perimeter curvature that permits conformal positioning of a blade to the blade adapter that has a curvature cutout matching the perimeter curvature.
  • a twenty-ninth aspect is an optional form of the first aspect, wherein the blade adapter secures the first blade in a fixed orientation relative to the second blade, with the second blade underlying the first blade, wherein the first blade length is greater than the second blade length.
  • a thirtieth aspect is an optional form of the twenty-ninth aspect, wherein the first blade axis and the second blade axis extend at an angle to one another defining a vertex coincident with the axis of rotation, the angle being the range of 70 degrees to 110 degrees inclusive.
  • a thirty-first aspect is an optional form of either the twenty-ninth or thirtieth aspect, wherein the blade adapter comprises: a mounting plate; one or more blade fasteners secured to the mounting plate; and an adapter portion having a perimeter shape configured to receive a blade having a blade cutout that matches the perimeter shape.
  • a thirty-second aspect is an optional form of the thirty-first aspect, wherein the first blade includes a first blade fastener cutout to receive a first of the one or more blade fasteners and further includes a blade cutout that matches the perimeter shape; the second blade includes a second blade fastener cutout to receive a second of the one or more blade fasteners and further includes a blade cutout that matches the perimeter shape
  • the adapter portion includes a dimple protrusion adjacent the perimeter curvature at a top surface of the mounting plate and extending upward from the mounting plate along the perimeter curvature;
  • the second blade includes a dimple cutout that matches the dimple protrusion allowing the second blade to seat conformally over the dimple protrusion and rest on the top surface of the mounting plate; the first blade does not include the dimple cutout and is prevented by the dimple protrusion from movement along the perimeter curvature past the dimple protrusion; and wherein the mounting plate is confined within a perimeter of the first blade and the second blade.
  • a thirty-third aspect is the method of making any of the proceeding aspects.

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Abstract

Un appareil d'entretien de gazon à haut rendement ayant une faible consommation d'énergie et de bonnes performances de coupe est présenté ici. Un ensemble lame à lames multiples est divulgué pour réduire la puissance consommée lors de l'entraînement de l'ensemble lame et améliorer la longévité d'une alimentation électrique déchargeable. Dans certains aspects décrits ici, une première lame de l'ensemble à lames multiples peut avoir une première longueur qui est supérieure à une seconde longueur d'une seconde lame. En outre, la première lame ou la seconde lame peut être sensiblement symétrique bilatéralement autour d'un axe de rotation de l'ensemble à lames multiples. Dans des aspects alternatifs ou supplémentaires, la seconde lame peut fournir une portance à l'intérieur d'une plate-forme de l'appareil d'entretien de gazon à haut rendement pour propulser des coupures de gazon depuis l'intérieur de la plate-forme de tonte à travers une ouverture d'évacuation à l'intérieur de celui-ci.
PCT/US2023/034427 2022-10-04 2023-10-04 Plate-forme de coupe à lames multiples pour appareil d'entretien poussé WO2024076607A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US202263413084P 2022-10-04 2022-10-04
US63/413,084 2022-10-04
US18/376,558 US20240107942A1 (en) 2022-10-04 2023-10-04 Multi-blade cutting platform for electric walk-behind maintenance apparatus
US18/376,558 2023-10-04

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WO2024076607A1 true WO2024076607A1 (fr) 2024-04-11

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0014385B1 (fr) * 1979-02-03 1983-03-09 Ering GmbH Metallwarenfabrik Tondeuse à gazon
DE10048866A1 (de) * 2000-09-19 2002-04-04 Reinhold Schilp Kombinationsrasenmäher
US9480200B1 (en) * 2016-01-27 2016-11-01 Arthur Gary Patridge Multi-blade lawn mower cutting system with overlapping cutting circles
US10212880B2 (en) 2016-06-24 2019-02-26 Mtd Products Inc High-efficiency cutting system
US20200404840A1 (en) * 2018-09-27 2020-12-31 Nanjing Chervon Industry Co., Ltd. Lawn mower

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0014385B1 (fr) * 1979-02-03 1983-03-09 Ering GmbH Metallwarenfabrik Tondeuse à gazon
DE10048866A1 (de) * 2000-09-19 2002-04-04 Reinhold Schilp Kombinationsrasenmäher
US9480200B1 (en) * 2016-01-27 2016-11-01 Arthur Gary Patridge Multi-blade lawn mower cutting system with overlapping cutting circles
US10212880B2 (en) 2016-06-24 2019-02-26 Mtd Products Inc High-efficiency cutting system
US20200404840A1 (en) * 2018-09-27 2020-12-31 Nanjing Chervon Industry Co., Ltd. Lawn mower

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