WO2024066629A1 - Toilet device, flushing system and flushing method therefor - Google Patents

Toilet device, flushing system and flushing method therefor Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2024066629A1
WO2024066629A1 PCT/CN2023/105275 CN2023105275W WO2024066629A1 WO 2024066629 A1 WO2024066629 A1 WO 2024066629A1 CN 2023105275 W CN2023105275 W CN 2023105275W WO 2024066629 A1 WO2024066629 A1 WO 2024066629A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
flushing
spray
toilet bowl
pipeline
spray pipeline
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/105275
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
林孝发
林孝山
里克特托马斯
赫尔德克劳斯·迈克尔
黄新迪
Original Assignee
九牧厨卫德国有限公司
林孝发
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 九牧厨卫德国有限公司, 林孝发 filed Critical 九牧厨卫德国有限公司
Publication of WO2024066629A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024066629A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D1/00Water flushing devices with cisterns ; Setting up a range of flushing devices or water-closets; Combinations of several flushing devices
    • E03D1/02High-level flushing systems
    • E03D1/14Cisterns discharging variable quantities of water also cisterns with bell siphons in combination with flushing valves
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D1/00Water flushing devices with cisterns ; Setting up a range of flushing devices or water-closets; Combinations of several flushing devices
    • E03D1/02High-level flushing systems
    • E03D1/14Cisterns discharging variable quantities of water also cisterns with bell siphons in combination with flushing valves
    • E03D1/142Cisterns discharging variable quantities of water also cisterns with bell siphons in combination with flushing valves in cisterns with flushing valves
    • E03D1/145Cisterns discharging variable quantities of water also cisterns with bell siphons in combination with flushing valves in cisterns with flushing valves having multiple flush outlets
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D1/00Water flushing devices with cisterns ; Setting up a range of flushing devices or water-closets; Combinations of several flushing devices
    • E03D1/38Adaptations or arrangements of flushing pipes
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D11/00Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
    • E03D11/13Parts or details of bowls; Special adaptations of pipe joints or couplings for use with bowls, e.g. provisions in bowl construction preventing backflow of waste-water from the bowl in the flushing pipe or cistern, provisions for a secondary flushing, for noise-reducing
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D11/00Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
    • E03D11/18Siphons
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F1/00Methods, systems, or installations for draining-off sewage or storm water
    • E03F1/006Pneumatic sewage disposal systems; accessories specially adapted therefore
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D1/00Water flushing devices with cisterns ; Setting up a range of flushing devices or water-closets; Combinations of several flushing devices
    • E03D1/02High-level flushing systems
    • E03D1/14Cisterns discharging variable quantities of water also cisterns with bell siphons in combination with flushing valves
    • E03D2001/147Cisterns discharging variable quantities of water also cisterns with bell siphons in combination with flushing valves having provisions for active interruption of flushing

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to but is not limited to the sanitary ware field, and in particular to but is not limited to a toilet device, a flushing system and a flushing method thereof.
  • Flush toilets are a major contributor to a clean and healthy environment, but a major drawback of flush toilets is their long-term water consumption. In the context of limited water resources and water supply disruptions caused by droughts or floods, better water conservation capabilities of flush toilets are urgently needed.
  • the volume of water required to flush a toilet for solids and liquids is usually about 6 litres per flush.
  • two different flush volumes are used to flush the toilet, one for solids and faeces (full flush) and one for the flush after the user urinates, i.e. a half flush (or economy flush). This means that when a user urinates in the toilet, 3 litres of water are removed with each flush. Flushing toilets is expensive, both because the wastewater after flushing needs to be treated and because of the investment in sewer infrastructure, which has operating and maintenance costs that make cleaning the sewers expensive.
  • one flushing technology is used in vacuum toilets, such as those used in transportation systems such as trains and airplanes.
  • vacuum toilets such as those used in transportation systems such as trains and airplanes.
  • the high investment in creating the vacuum and the high energy required to operate the system have so far prevented the widespread use of these systems on the ground.
  • the disclosed embodiment provides a flushing system, comprising a first spray flushing pipeline and a second spray flushing pipeline, both of which are configured to be connected to a toilet bowl and supply water to flush the toilet bowl;
  • an on-off assembly connected to the first spray pipeline and the second spray pipeline and configured to control the on-off of the first spray pipeline and the second spray pipeline;
  • control device electrically connected to the on-off assembly, the control device being configured to control the opening and closing of the first spray line and the second spray line, and the sequence between the opening and closing of the first spray line and the second spray line and the emptying of the toilet bowl, so as to form a plurality of flushing modes;
  • the plurality of flushing modes include at least one of a first flushing mode and a second flushing mode, and further include a third flushing mode;
  • the first flushing mode is configured to open the first spray pipeline or the second spray pipeline after the toilet bowl is completely emptied;
  • the second flushing mode is configured to open the first spray pipeline before the toilet bowl starts to empty, and open the first spray pipeline or the second spray pipeline after the toilet bowl is completely emptied;
  • the third flushing mode is configured to open the first spray pipeline and the second spray pipeline before the toilet bowl starts to empty, and open the first spray pipeline or the second spray pipeline after the toilet bowl is completely emptied.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a toilet device, comprising: a toilet body, and a flushing system as described in any embodiment of the present disclosure installed in cooperation with the toilet body;
  • the toilet body comprises a toilet bowl, and the toilet bowl is provided with a first spray port and a second spray port; the first spray pipe and the second spray pipe of the flushing system are respectively installed in cooperation with the first spray port and the second spray port.
  • the present disclosure also provides a flushing method for a flushing system, wherein flushing is performed using the flushing system of any embodiment of the present disclosure, and the flushing method includes:
  • the plurality of flushing modes include at least one of a first flushing mode and a second flushing mode, and further include a third flushing mode;
  • the first spraying pipeline or the second spraying pipeline is opened after the toilet bowl is emptied;
  • the first spraying pipeline is opened before the toilet bowl starts to empty, and the first spraying pipeline or the second spraying pipeline is opened after the toilet bowl is emptied;
  • the first spray line and the second spray line are opened before the toilet bowl starts to empty, and the first spray line or the second spray line is opened after the toilet bowl is emptied.
  • FIG1 is a schematic diagram of a toilet device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG2 is a schematic diagram of a toilet body of the toilet device of FIG1 ;
  • FIG3 is a schematic top view of the toilet body of FIG2 ;
  • FIG4 is a schematic diagram of another implementation of the toilet body of the toilet device of the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG5 is a schematic diagram of an integrated installation of a flushing system of a toilet device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG6 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the flushing system of the toilet device according to the embodiment of the present disclosure after integrated installation;
  • FIG. 7 is a flow chart of a flushing method of a flushing system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of the indicated technical features.
  • the terms “installed”, “connected”, and “connected” should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, or it can be a detachable connection, or it can be an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection, or it can be an electrical connection, or it can be mutual communication; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two elements, or it can be the interaction relationship between two elements.
  • installed installed
  • connected should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, or it can be a detachable connection, or it can be an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection, or it can be an electrical connection, or it can be mutual communication; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two elements, or it can be the interaction relationship between two elements.
  • a first feature being “above” or “below” a second feature may include that the first and second features are in direct contact, or may include that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact through another feature between them.
  • a first feature being “above”, “above”, and “above” a second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature.
  • a first feature being “below”, “below”, and “below” a second feature includes that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a toilet device 100 that can be used for a suction-type smart toilet, which can be a sitting type or a squatting type.
  • the toilet device 100 includes a toilet body 1 and a flushing system 2 installed in cooperation with the toilet body 1.
  • the toilet body 1 includes a toilet bowl 10 and a base 11.
  • the toilet bowl 10 is provided with a first spray port 101, a second spray port 102 and a sewage outlet 103.
  • the first spray port 101 and the second spray port 102 are connected to the flushing system 2 through a pipeline, and are both used to clean the toilet body 1.
  • the port 103 is used to connect to a drainage system to discharge clean excrement in the toilet bowl 10 .
  • the toilet body 1 includes a front end 1a and a rear end 1b opposite to the front end 1a, and the rear end 1b can be arranged corresponding to the installation surface of the wall.
  • the first spray port 101 is arranged at the front of the toilet bowl 10
  • the second spray port 102 is arranged behind the first spray port 101.
  • the first spray port 101 and the second spray port 102 are both located at the upper part of the toilet bowl 11.
  • the first spray port 101 includes multiple and is arranged along the circumference of the toilet bowl 10; the second spray port 102 includes multiple and is arranged along the circumference of the toilet bowl 10, and the multiple second spray ports 102 can be arranged on the left and right sides, thereby achieving a better flushing effect.
  • the toilet bowl 10 has an arc-shaped front portion 104, an arc-shaped rear slope portion 105 with an inclined design, and a water sealing area 106 located at the bottom.
  • the arc-shaped front portion 104 and the inclined rear slope portion 105 form a main chamber extending from top to bottom.
  • the shape of the arc-shaped front portion 104 provides space for receiving urine, and the rear slope portion 105 gradually tilts forward from top to bottom along the height direction of the toilet body 1 to prevent the rear slope portion 105 from contacting solid excrement during defecation.
  • the water sealing area 106 is arranged at the lower part of the main chamber and extends to the rear or side of the toilet bowl 10.
  • the sewage outlet 103 is arranged at the rear or side of the toilet bowl 10 and communicates with the water sealing area 106.
  • the water sealing area 106 has a horizontal columnar storage space that can store a certain amount of water, prevent the suction device 12 from contacting the solid excrement in the toilet bowl 10, and prevent the solid excrement from adhering to the porcelain surface of the toilet bowl 10.
  • the water stored in the toilet bowl 10 fills the water sealing area 106 and fills the lower part of the main chamber, so that the water can contact the lower part of the rear slope 105 of the toilet bowl 10.
  • the inclined design of the rear slope 105 can help to gather liquid and paper.
  • the structural design of the toilet bowl 10 of the disclosed embodiment can significantly raise the water level, gather excrement, and prevent solid excrement from sticking to the inner wall of the toilet bowl 10 during the sewage discharge process.
  • the design of the toilet bowl 10 of the disclosed embodiment reduces the need for higher hydraulic power (flow and pressure), and the upper toilet paper on the slightly descending slope (front slope) can be flushed away only by the force of the flushing water flow.
  • the amount of water stored in the toilet bowl 10 exceeds the water sealing area 14 and reaches the main chamber, so that it can have a higher storage water level. When flushing, the water level in the main chamber rises faster, making it easier to flush away excrement.
  • the toilet device 100 further includes a suction device 12, which is installed in conjunction with the sewage outlet 103 to generate negative pressure to discharge excrement in the toilet bowl 10.
  • the suction device 12 of this embodiment can be an immersion pump, or, in other embodiments, a vacuum pump can be used.
  • the toilet device 100 further includes a backflow prevention device 13 disposed at the outlet of the suction device 12, which is a backflow prevention valve used in this embodiment.
  • the suction device 12 is installed in conjunction with the sewage outlet 103 of the toilet body 1 through a flange connector 14, and the flange connector 14 integrates an O-ring and a connecting screw (not shown) fixed to the ground.
  • the suction device 12 can not only suck liquids and solids, but also process solid excrement and toilet paper, stirring and crushing them.
  • the anti-backflow valve 13 is installed or reinforced at the outlet of the suction device 13 by a magnetic element 130.
  • the anti-backflow valve 13 is automatically opened under the push of the sucked object; after the suction device 13 stops, the anti-backflow valve 13 is automatically closed to seal the toilet bowl 10 with the sewer.
  • the anti-backflow valve 13 is provided with a closing device (not shown), so the water level rise in the toilet bowl 10 will not open the anti-backflow valve 13, and the high pressure generated when the suction device 12 is working is required to open the anti-backflow valve 13.
  • the magnetic element 130 is fixed at a predetermined height, and the anti-backflow valve 13 will be opened only when the toilet bowl 10 reaches a predetermined water pressure, or the discharge system forces it to open.
  • the force of the suction device 12 is higher than the resistance to open the anti-backflow valve 13, and when the suction device 12 is not working, the excrement is prevented from flowing out.
  • the working time of the suction device 12 is set according to the time of emptying the toilet.
  • the magnetic element 130 of the anti-reflux valve 13 will open the anti-reflux valve 13 through an opening circuit of a control device 24 (the control device 24 of the flushing system 2 described below).
  • the toilet body 1 of the embodiment of the present disclosure can be a split type, including a main body and a base, and the main body and the base can be assembled with each other.
  • the figure is a schematic diagram of the base part, and the main body part can refer to the upper half of FIG2 .
  • the suction device 12 can be set in the base, and the base F can cooperate with the main body E of the sitting toilet, or can cooperate with the main body of the squatting toilet, so that the base F can be adapted to the sitting toilet or the squatting toilet.
  • the flushing system 2 includes a first spraying pipeline 21, a second spraying pipeline 22, an on-off assembly 23 connected to the first spraying pipeline 21 and the second spraying pipeline 22, and a control device 24 electrically connected to the on-off assembly 23 and controlling the opening and closing of the on-off assembly 23.
  • the first spraying pipeline 21 is installed in conjunction with the first spraying port 101 of the toilet body 1, and the second spraying pipeline 22 is installed in conjunction with the second spraying port 102.
  • the outlet end of the first spray pipe 21 is provided with a first nozzle 210, which is located at the front end of the toilet bowl 10 and can flush toilet paper thrown in by the user.
  • the first nozzle 210 is installed in conjunction with the first spray port 101.
  • the water sprayed by the first nozzle 210 descends slightly along the toilet bowl 10.
  • the curve at the front end enters the horizontal columnar storage space of the water sealing area 106.
  • the first nozzle 101 has a horizontal section 2101 and a bent section 2102 bent into the toilet bowl 10.
  • the horizontal section 2101 guides the sprayed water flow to be horizontally transported to a position close to the front wall surface, and the bent section 2102 sprays the water flow to the inner wall surface of the toilet bowl 10, which can effectively clean the dirt stuck on the inner wall surface of the toilet bowl 10.
  • the water outlet end of the second spray pipe 22 is provided with a second nozzle 220.
  • the second nozzle 220 is located on the side or back (rear side) of the toilet bowl 10 and is installed in conjunction with the second spray port 102 to clean the inner wall of the rear of the toilet bowl 10 and clean the excrement that the inner wall of the rear contacts.
  • the first nozzle 210 and the second nozzle 220 can spray water alternately, from left to right, or pulse flushing, etc.
  • the first nozzle 210 and the second nozzle 220 are set to be interchangeable, and the spray angle and spray direction of the first nozzle 210 and the second nozzle 220 to the cylinder wall are set to be variable.
  • the second nozzle 220 has an angle of about 10 degrees with respect to the backward spray coverage range, and a forward spray coverage range of about 45 degrees, which can be specifically set according to actual conditions.
  • the first nozzle 210 and the second nozzle 220 may include a threaded interface provided with a sealing ring so as to connect it to the first spray pipe 21 and the second spray pipe 22.
  • the first nozzle 210 and the second nozzle 220 may be in various shapes such as round and flat.
  • the first nozzle 210 can completely clean the inner wall of the front part of the toilet bowl 10.
  • the angle of the second nozzle 220 is set so that the flushing range is sufficient to cover the entire toilet bowl 10.
  • the first nozzle 210 and the second nozzle 220 are not fixed on the inner wall of the toilet bowl 10, but are located below the upper edge of the toilet bowl 10, a short distance away from the inner wall.
  • the spray does not flow parallel to the inner wall, but forms a certain angle with the inner wall. The angle change increases the range of spray coverage, thereby improving the cleaning effect of the system.
  • the main purpose of the first nozzle 210 is to flush solid objects such as toilet paper that are thrown in by the user after cleaning with paper after urinating.
  • the first nozzle 210 enters the part of the water sealing area 106 along the curve of the slightly descending front end of the toilet bowl.
  • the direction of the first nozzle 210 guides the sprayed water flow to be inclined toward the front wall surface of the toilet bowl 10.
  • the second nozzle 220 mainly cleans the inner wall of the rear part of the toilet bowl 10 because it may come into contact with sticky particles.
  • the second nozzles 220 on both sides are operated alternately, either from left to right, or pulse flushing.
  • the on-off assembly 23 adopts an electric control valve
  • the first spraying pipeline 21 and the second spraying pipeline 22 are respectively provided with an electric control valve: the first electric control valve 23a and the second electric control valve
  • the first spraying pipeline 21 and the second spraying pipeline 22 may also use an integrated electric control valve, which is not limited here.
  • the flushing system 2 also includes a pressurizing device provided in the first spraying pipeline 21 and the second spraying pipeline 22, which is used to pressurize the spraying water of the first spraying pipeline 21 and the second spraying pipeline 22 to provide a better flushing effect.
  • the figure shows an example of three water supply methods provided by three waterways A, E, and C, any of which can supply water to the first spraying pipeline 21 and the second spraying pipeline 22.
  • Waterway A uses a pressurized water tank (such as a gravity flushing water tank 25) for water supply
  • waterway B uses a booster pump for water supply
  • waterway C uses a booster pump and a tank 28 containing a gas-liquid mixture at a certain pressure for water supply.
  • the three water supply waterways can be selected to supply water individually, or they can be combined to supply water, which is not limited here.
  • the pressure-increasing device adopts a gravity flushing water tank 25
  • the water inlet ends of the first spraying pipe 21 and the second spraying pipe 22 are connected to the gravity flushing water tank 25.
  • the gravity flushing water tank 25 is suspended at a certain height compared to the toilet body 10, so that the pressure is provided only by the gravity of the water in the water tank 25.
  • the booster pump directly pressurizes the water in the first spraying pipeline 21 and the second spraying pipeline 22 .
  • the control device 24 includes a control unit (not shown), an operation panel electrically connected to the control unit, and operation buttons (e.g., F, M, S, B as shown in FIG1 ) are arranged on the operation panel.
  • the operation button can be a physical key, or a touch key, and can be designed as a piezoelectric switch, or can be designed as a micro switch integrated in the panel.
  • the operation panel can be placed above the toilet body 1, and the switch is connected to a control unit with a control program to parameterize different flushing programs.
  • the control device 24 can also be displayed on the terminal through a user interface, which can be a user interface of a seat-type or squat toilet.
  • the control device 24 controls the opening and closing of the electric control valves 23a and 23b and the emptying (draining) sequence of the toilet bowl according to different flushing command signals received to form a variety of flushing modes.
  • the flushing system 2 sets the time sequence of flushing, emptying and refilling the toilet bowl, so that the water in the toilet bowl reaches different horizontal positions to maintain a suitable solid-liquid ratio and achieve effective flushing.
  • the emptying of the toilet bowl is achieved by the suction device 12.
  • toilets use two flush modes: one for solids (such as feces) and one for liquids (such as urine).
  • the liquid flush usually contains only half the volume of the solid flush, usually between 2.5 and 3 liters per flush for male and female users.
  • the EN 997 standard stipulates that the water volume for one flush is approximately 6 liters, and the US HET standard is 4.8 liters per flush.
  • male and female users have different practices after urinating. Those who do not use toilet paper after urinating are usually male users; those who use toilet paper after urinating are usually female users. Since male users flush directly after each urination, female users need toilet paper after urinating, which means that female users need more water to flush the toilet paper in the toilet. Compared with female users, male users save about 50% of water when flushing urine, because there is no need to use water to flush toilet paper, and the flushing water only needs to rinse the ceramic surface and refill the siphon.
  • the toilet device 100 of the embodiment of the present disclosure divides liquid flushing into two flushing modes.
  • the first flushing mode is suitable for paperless liquid flushing for men; and the second flushing mode is suitable for paper-based liquid flushing for women.
  • the first flushing mode is suitable for men's paperless liquid flushing, and the operation method is as follows:
  • a male flushing operation button e.g., the button may be indicated by a symbol M
  • a first flushing command e.g., a low-voltage pulse signal.
  • the control device 24 of the flushing system receives the first flushing command, starts the suction device 12 to suck out the excrement, and the anti-backflow valve 13 automatically opens.
  • the suction device 12 stops after the first predetermined emptying time the anti-backflow valve 13 closes to prevent water from the sewer from flowing back to the water seal area 106 of the toilet.
  • the first electric control valve 23a When the suction device 12 stops the second predetermined emptying time, the first electric control valve 23a is opened, the first spray pipe 21 delivers water, and the first nozzle 210 of the first spray pipe 21 discharges water to wet the front of the toilet bowl 10 for cleaning, and replenish the water volume of the water sealing area 106.
  • the required flushing volume is about 200 ml until the first predetermined liquid level L1 (see the corresponding dotted line position in Figure 2) is reached to cover the water sealing area 106, thereby covering the part of the suction device 12 that contacts the excrement.
  • the water volume of the water sealing area 106 can be replenished through the second spray pipe 22.
  • the following multiple flushing modes can replenish the water sealing area 106 through the second spray pipe 22, which is not limited here.
  • the liquid level of the toilet body 1 can be estimated by the opening time of the first electric control valve 23a, or can be detected by setting a liquid level sensor in the toilet body 1, which is not limited here.
  • the specific control method of the first flushing mode can be referred to Table 1, where X represents the time variable and s represents seconds. The corresponding time can be set through the software.
  • This table is a typical flushing program logic Set up the diagram.
  • the water level in the toilet bowl is initially at the basic level L1. After the user uses the toilet, the water level rises to LM. The user presses the flush button to directly suction and empty the toilet. After a short period of time, the toilet flushes and fills the water level to L1.
  • the main purpose of setting the stop time is that the filling process can only start after the process of sucking away the excrement is completely completed. There needs to be a short gap in the middle, otherwise the suction pump does not know when to stop.
  • the first flushing mode is configured to open the first spraying pipeline 21 or the second spraying pipeline 22 after the toilet bowl 10 is completely emptied, so as to achieve less water consumption.
  • control device 24 When in the first flushing mode, the control device 24 is configured to control the first spray pipeline 21 or the second spray pipeline 22 to open after the toilet bowl 10 is emptied, and to close the first spray pipeline 21 or the second spray pipeline 22 when the water in the toilet bowl 10 reaches the first predetermined liquid level L1.
  • the second flushing mode is suitable for women's paper liquid flushing.
  • the specific operation method is as follows:
  • the control device 24 receives the second flushing command, controls the first electric control valve 23a to open the first spraying pipeline 21, and the water flows out from the first nozzle 210, about 400 ml.
  • the first nozzle 210 is installed at the front of the toilet bowl 10, close to the front wall of the toilet, so that the toilet paper enters the lower part of the toilet bowl 10 from the front of the toilet bowl 10, so as to flush the toilet paper to the water sealing area of the toilet bowl 10, and the water level rises to the second predetermined liquid level L2, and the paper in the toilet bowl 10 can float on the water surface, and the water level in the toilet bowl 10 is higher than the toilet bowl 10 is the lower end position of the rear slope portion 105.
  • the control device 24 controls the suction device 12 to start, and the suction device 12 sucks out the liquid with floating toilet paper.
  • the suction device 12 stops working after the third predetermined emptying time, and the control device 24 controls the first electric control valve 23a to close after the suction device 12 starts and before it ends.
  • the suction device 12 and the first spraying pipeline 21 work simultaneously for a period of time.
  • the suction device 12 stops, and the control device 24 controls the first electric control valve 23a to open again to open the first spray pipeline 21 until the water level in the water sealing area 106 reaches the first predetermined liquid level L1, about 200 ml of water, to cover the parts of the suction device 12 in contact with the excrement, and the anti-backflow valve 13 is closed to prevent the gas from the waste water pipe from entering.
  • the specific control process can be referred to Table 2.
  • the initial basic water level in the toilet bowl is L1.
  • the water level rises to LF.
  • the second flushing mode control device is configured to open the first spray pipe 21 before the toilet bowl 10 starts to be emptied, and open the first spray pipe 21 or the second spray pipe 22 after the toilet bowl 10 is completely emptied, so as to clean the toilet bowl 10 according to the urination habits of women.
  • the first spraying pipeline 21 is controlled to be opened, and when the water in the toilet bowl 10 reaches a second predetermined liquid level, the first spraying pipeline 21 is closed;
  • the first spraying pipeline 21 or the second spraying pipeline 22 is controlled to be opened. And when the water in the toilet bowl 10 reaches the first predetermined liquid level L1, the first spraying pipeline 21 or the second spraying pipeline 22 is closed.
  • Water usage analysis of the second flushing mode about 400 ml of water is used to flush the paper, about 200 ml of water is used to refill the bottom of the toilet bowl, and the total amount of emptying is about 800 ml (including about 200 ml of urine).
  • the toilet device 100 of the disclosed embodiment is also provided with a third flushing mode: suitable for use by men or women after they discharge solid feces.
  • the third flushing mode needs to achieve two goals.
  • the first is to discharge the solid excrement into an emulsion.
  • more water needs to be added to the toilet bowl 10 to dilute the solids. Therefore, the flushing water volume is higher than that of the second flushing mode.
  • the suction device 12 needs to be started at the third predetermined liquid level L3 (see the corresponding dotted line position in Figure 2); the second is to clean the stains on the toilet bowl 10.
  • the specific operation method is as follows:
  • the user presses a solid (feces) flush button with a pressurized function (the button may be indicated by a symbol S) to trigger a third flush command.
  • the control device 24 receives the third flushing command, controls the first electric control valve 23a and the second electric control valve 23b to open the first spray pipe 21 and the second spray pipe 22, and closes after the first predetermined flushing time.
  • the suction device 12 When the water is still flushing in, the suction device 12 starts to suck the excrement in the toilet bowl, and stops after the fourth predetermined emptying time.
  • the opening time of the first spraying pipeline 21 and the second spraying pipeline 22 when the suction device 12 is working is defined as the first predetermined duration.
  • the first spraying pipeline 21 and the second spraying pipeline 22 stop before the suction device 12 stops, and the purpose is to completely suck out the excrement in the toilet bowl 10.
  • the suction device 12 stops suctioning, the first spraying pipeline 21 is opened to fill water into the toilet bowl 10, and the water rises to the first predetermined liquid level L1 again.
  • the specific control method can be referred to Table 3.
  • the initial basic water level in the toilet bowl is L1.
  • the water level rises to Ls.
  • the two nozzles flush for a period of time. After a short time after emptying, the toilet bowl is flushed and filled to the water level L1.
  • the third flushing mode is configured to open the first spray pipe 21 and the second spray pipe 22 before the toilet bowl 10 starts to be emptied, and to open the first spray pipe 21 or the second spray pipe 22 after the toilet bowl 10 is completely emptied, so as to achieve a higher cleaning effect.
  • control device 24 When in the third flushing mode, the control device 24 is configured to:
  • the first spraying pipeline 21 and the second spraying pipeline 22 are controlled to open for a first predetermined flushing time so that the liquid level of the toilet bowl 10 reaches a third predetermined liquid level, which is greater than the second predetermined liquid level;
  • the first spray line 21 and the second spray line 22 continue to be opened for a first predetermined duration
  • the first spray line 21 or the second spray line 22 is controlled to be opened, and when the water in the toilet bowl 10 reaches the first predetermined liquid level, the first spray line 21 or the second spray line 22 is closed.
  • Analysis of water consumption in the third flushing mode about 600 ml is used to clean the bowl wall and flush paper, and about 200 ml is used to replenish the water seal of the toilet bowl and clean the front of the toilet bowl.
  • the input of solid excrement and liquid excrement is about 350 ml.
  • the filled water (about 200 ml) is left in the lower part of the toilet bowl for next use.
  • the total volume to be processed is about 950 ml of liquid (the excrement contains about 80% liquid).
  • the toilet device 100 of the embodiment of the present disclosure is also provided with a fourth flushing mode: pressurized flushing suitable for private residences or commercial or public applications.
  • the fourth flushing mode can be an additional function of the third flushing mode.
  • the difference is that when the fourth flushing mode is turned on, the opening time of the first electric control valve 23a and the second electric control valve 23b is extended by about 30%, thereby increasing the flushing volume, and the opening time of the suction device 12 is also relatively extended.
  • the opening time of the first electric control valve 23a and the second electric control valve 23b is defined as the first predetermined flushing time.
  • the opening time of the first spraying pipeline 21 and the second spraying pipeline 22 when the suction device 12 is working is defined as the second predetermined duration, which is greater than the first predetermined duration of the third flushing mode.
  • the start time of the suction device 12 is defined as the fifth predetermined emptying time, and the fifth predetermined emptying time is greater than the fourth predetermined emptying time.
  • the suction device 12 is started when the liquid level reaches the third predetermined liquid level L3.
  • the time when the liquid level reaches the third predetermined liquid level L3 can be calculated based on the opening time of the first electric control valve 23a and the second electric control valve 23b, or can be detected based on the liquid level sensor, which is not limited here.
  • control device 24 When in the fourth flushing mode, the control device 24 is configured to: before the toilet bowl 10 starts to be emptied, control the first spray pipe 21 and the second spray pipe 22 to open for a first predetermined flushing time so that the liquid level in the toilet bowl 10 reaches a third predetermined liquid level;
  • the first spray line 21 and the second spray line 22 continue to be opened for a second predetermined duration, the second predetermined duration being greater than the first predetermined duration;
  • the first spray pipe 21 or the second spray pipe 22 is controlled to be opened, and when the water in the toilet bowl 10 reaches the first predetermined liquid level, the first spray pipe 21 or the second spray pipe 22 is closed.
  • the fourth flushing command corresponding to the fourth flushing mode is triggered by the user pressing a flushing button with a pressurized flushing (the button may be indicated by a symbol B).
  • the remaining operation steps of the fourth flushing mode can refer to the third flushing mode and are not repeated here.
  • the flushing system is provided with a reminder function.
  • the first reminder method a first sensor 26 electrically connected to the control device 24 is provided in the water tank 25 to detect the water level. When the water level of the water tank 25 does not match the water consumption curve, an indicator light is used to remind.
  • the control device 24 pre-stores the water consumption curve, and collects and calculates the water consumption data of the water tank 25 to determine whether it matches. If it does not match, an indicator light is used to remind.
  • the second reminder method the water level corresponding to the flush button B in the toilet bowl where pressurized flushing is recommended can be marked, and the indicator light can be used to remind the user.
  • the flush button B can use the change of the indicator light to prompt the user to operate.
  • the toilet device 100 of the disclosed embodiment is also provided with a fifth flushing mode: a fully automatic full flushing mode suitable for public or commercial applications where users are not familiar with the flushing process of the fourth flushing mode, and can be used to handle a higher volume of solids (feces) in the toilet bowl than usual. Due to the discharge of a larger volume of solids, a larger volume of water (e.g., about 800 ml instead of about 600 ml) needs to be injected to clean the bowl wall and flush the paper.
  • a fifth flushing mode a fully automatic full flushing mode suitable for public or commercial applications where users are not familiar with the flushing process of the fourth flushing mode, and can be used to handle a higher volume of solids (feces) in the toilet bowl than usual. Due to the discharge of a larger volume of solids, a larger volume of water (e.g., about 800 ml instead of about 600 ml) needs to be injected to clean the bowl wall and flush the paper.
  • a second liquid level sensor 27 is provided on the back of the toilet bowl 10 to detect the liquid level after solid and liquid excrement are input into the toilet bowl.
  • the control device 24 receives that the liquid level in the toilet bowl exceeds a predetermined liquid level value, the fifth flushing mode is selected to be started.
  • the water level of the toilet bowl 10 is raised to the high water level of the toilet bowl. If more than about 200 ml of urine and more than about 170 ml of solid volume are input, the second liquid level sensor 27 can detect the input of excrement above the predetermined level and can adjust the flushing volume accordingly, which means that the fifth flushing mode will be performed.
  • the fifth flushing mode can be an automatic flushing mode.
  • the main difference from the fourth flushing mode is that this mode does not require the user to operate a button.
  • the fifth flushing command of the control device 24 to start the fifth flushing mode is obtained through the second liquid level sensor 27.
  • the second liquid level sensor 27 senses that the solids and liquids input into the toilet tank exceed the predetermined value (generally the liquid level in the toilet tank exceeds the predetermined liquid level value)
  • the fifth flushing mode is selected to start.
  • control device 24 controls the opening of the first spraying pipeline 21 and the second spraying pipeline 22 for a second predetermined flushing time, and the second predetermined flushing time is greater than the first predetermined flushing time.
  • the control device 24 controls the suction device 12 to start and then stop after the sixth predetermined emptying time; the first spraying pipeline 21 and the second spraying pipeline 22 are closed before the suction device 12 stops working, and the first spraying pipeline 21 and the second spraying pipeline 22 continue to be opened for the third predetermined duration after the suction device 12 is started.
  • the fourth predetermined liquid level is greater than the third predetermined liquid level
  • the sixth predetermined emptying time is greater than the fifth predetermined emptying time
  • the third predetermined duration is greater than or equal to the first predetermined duration.
  • the first spraying pipeline 21 is opened again, and when the liquid level in the toilet bowl 10 reaches the first predetermined liquid level L1, the first spraying pipeline 21 is closed.
  • the second liquid level sensor 27 is closed during the flushing operation and the inflow of liquid from top to bottom (urination).
  • the second liquid level sensor 27 when receiving the flushing signal, the second liquid level sensor 27 is turned on for detection to determine whether to turn on the fifth flushing mode; after the detection, the second liquid level sensor 27 is turned off, so when the toilet bowl 10 is flushed in a certain flushing mode or in use, the second liquid level sensor 27 is turned off.
  • the remaining operating steps of the fifth flushing mode can be referred to the same as the fourth flushing mode, and will not be repeated here.
  • the fifth flushing mode may be manually triggered, and the user may trigger a corresponding button to trigger the fifth flushing signal, which is not limited here.
  • control device 24 When in the fifth flushing mode, the control device 24 is configured to: when the second liquid level sensor 27 detects that the liquid in the toilet bowl 10 reaches a fourth predetermined liquid level (the fourth predetermined liquid level is higher than the third liquid level), before the toilet bowl 10 starts to be emptied, control the on-off component 23 to open the first spray pipe 21 and the second spray pipe 22 for a second predetermined flushing time, and the second predetermined flushing time is greater than the first predetermined flushing time;
  • the first spray line 21 or the second spray line 22 is controlled to be opened, and when the water in the toilet bowl 10 reaches a first predetermined liquid level, the first spray line 21 or the second spray line 22 is closed.
  • the water consumption of the toilet device of the disclosed embodiment is less than 1.0 liter per flush.
  • the water saving effect of the fifth flushing mode is about 79%.
  • the water saving is lower, about 1.5 liters per flush, but compared with 4.8 liters per flush, the water saving is still about 69%.
  • a pressure boosting device is required to boost the pressure so that the fluid pressure can be between 1.2 and 4.0 bar.
  • the pressure boosting device can be a gravity water tank 25, an additional pump 29, etc.
  • the pressurizing device uses only the gravity water tank 25, the water pressure of the gravity water tank 25 reaches about 0.15 to 0.2 bar, and the flushing performance will be reduced, but it can be compensated to a certain extent by a higher flushing volume and a larger flushing pipe diameter.
  • the water in the gravity water tank 25 can be supplemented by tap water or rainwater.
  • the water collection tank collects and filters the water.
  • the solenoid valves 23a, 23b can also work without back pressure.
  • the boost function will be closed.
  • Table 4 is the calculation of the water saving of two adults (one male and one female) using the toilet device 100 of the present disclosure embodiment after two full flushes and six urinations per day, with a water saving of 82% (without the male flushing mode, the water saving is 77%).
  • the flushing system 2 of the disclosed embodiment further includes a tank 28 connected to the first spray pipe 21 and the second spray pipe 22.
  • the tank 28 is used to store a gas-liquid mixture with a certain pressure.
  • the tank 28 can transport the gas-liquid mixture to the first spray pipe 21 and the second spray pipe 22 to flush the toilet bowl, which can improve the flushing capacity on the one hand and save water on the other.
  • a bubbler may be provided at the first nozzle 210 of the first spraying pipeline 21 and the second nozzle 220 of the second spraying pipeline 22 to produce a gas-liquid mixture, so as to achieve a better cleaning effect.
  • the tank body 28 is made of a pressure-resistant steel body and has a water inlet and an air inlet (not numbered).
  • the tank body 28 uses a diversion rubber diaphragm box, an air inlet valve is set at the air inlet, and an air pump is set. Under the action of the air pump, compressed air (1.2 to 4.0 bar or higher) can be input into the diversion rubber diaphragm box, and the effect is that the diversion rubber diaphragm box will expand to the side filled with water by pressurized air and fill the volume with pressurized air.
  • a booster pump is set at the water inlet, and starting the booster pump will generate a water pressure higher than the pressure on the air side to resist the air pressure. Since air is compressible, one side of the water can compress the other side of the air, and fill the water into the tank body at the pressure set by the booster pump.
  • the flushing system of the embodiment of the present disclosure can be fully integrated into a box body D
  • the flushing system is used for a toilet, at least the control panel cannot be integrated into the box, and the panel needs to be set up in multiple corresponding toilets for the user to operate)
  • an integrated, pre-installed one-piece design can be realized-plug and play, which can be placed on the floor or installed on the wall of the room.
  • This design is easy to install and allows a flushing system to be applied to multiple toilets.
  • a box body for multiple toilets in a public toilet can be provided with an integrated piping system with a universal inlet connector, which can supply water from the side or top.
  • the box body All electronic components in the box body have been integrated and wired, so only the integrated flushing system needs to be electrically connected to the power supply, or it can be electrically connected to the operating switch (such as a plug).
  • the wiring is pre-installed, and the control unit (such as a CPU) is also integrated.
  • the tank body 28 can also be "flat", and its depth needs to be reduced compared to a spherical or cylindrical container.
  • the booster pump can be installed outside the box.
  • the control unit is also electrically connected to the first liquid level sensor 26 and the second liquid level sensor 27, and is used to start and stop the booster pump.
  • the control unit can also start a cleaning flushing to help improve the sanitary condition of the accumulated water.
  • the flushing system 2 can be provided with a connector with a plug, which can be electrically connected to a DC power source (such as a battery) for power supply.
  • the flushing time and emptying time of each flushing mode of the embodiment of the present disclosure can be set. Since the flushing process operates the on-off component 23 and the suction device 12 in a time sequence, the time setting can be adjusted according to the flushing system. After selecting this mode, the operator can select the start time of each valve/pump after pressing the corresponding start button. As shown in Table 5, the setting interface of the solid flushing mode displayed on the operation interface, the user can select and operate the time and operation sequence on the operation interface:
  • This procedure can be done by the remote control or the Bluetooth program on your smartphone.
  • the first predetermined liquid level L1 described in the embodiment of the present disclosure is an initial basic liquid level
  • the second predetermined liquid level L2 is an initial basic liquid level
  • the second predetermined liquid level L2 and the third predetermined liquid level L3 are calculated based on the basic liquid level.
  • the second predetermined liquid level L2 and the third predetermined liquid level L3 can be determined by controlling parameters such as the opening time of the electric control valves 23a and 23b.

Abstract

A toilet device (100), a flushing system (2) and a flushing method therefor. A control device (24) for the flushing system (2) controls the opening and closing of and opening and closing time of a first spray washing pipe (21) and a second spray washing pipe (22), and the emptying sequence of a toilet bowl (10), so as to form a plurality of flushing modes.

Description

一种马桶装置、冲洗系统及其冲洗方法A toilet device, flushing system and flushing method thereof 技术领域Technical Field
本文涉及但不限于卫浴领域,特别涉及但不限于一种马桶装置、冲洗系统及其冲洗方法。The present invention relates to but is not limited to the sanitary ware field, and in particular to but is not limited to a toilet device, a flushing system and a flushing method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
冲水马桶是清洁和健康环境的主要贡献者,冲水马桶的一个主要缺点是长期用水。在水资源有限以及干旱或洪水造成供水中断的背景下,冲水马桶更佳的节水能力亟待解决。Flush toilets are a major contributor to a clean and healthy environment, but a major drawback of flush toilets is their long-term water consumption. In the context of limited water resources and water supply disruptions caused by droughts or floods, better water conservation capabilities of flush toilets are urgently needed.
冲水马桶更佳的节水能力在发展中国家和发达国家都是紧迫的,因为在发达国家,工业用水与农业用水以及清洁和个人用水的需求相互竞争。众所周知,废水的处理既需要对基础设施进行高额投资,而且处理过程成本高昂,并且在许多情况下很难为下水道系统和处理厂建立基础设施。Better water conservation in flush toilets is urgent both in developing and developed countries, where industrial water use competes with agricultural water and the need for cleaning and personal water. It is well known that wastewater treatment requires both high investments in infrastructure and the treatment process is costly and in many cases difficult to build infrastructure for sewer systems and treatment plants.
冲水马桶每次冲洗固体和液体所需的水量通常约为6升。一些情况中,使用二种不同的冲水量来冲厕,一种是处理固体和粪便(完全冲洗),另一种是用户排尿后使用的冲洗,即二分之一冲水(或经济冲水)。这意味着,当用户使用马桶小便时,每次冲厕时会有3升水被排走。冲厕的成本很高,一是冲厕后的废水需要被处理,二是下水道基础设施的投资,其运营和维护成本也使得下水道的清洁费用很高。The volume of water required to flush a toilet for solids and liquids is usually about 6 litres per flush. In some cases, two different flush volumes are used to flush the toilet, one for solids and faeces (full flush) and one for the flush after the user urinates, i.e. a half flush (or economy flush). This means that when a user urinates in the toilet, 3 litres of water are removed with each flush. Flushing toilets is expensive, both because the wastewater after flushing needs to be treated and because of the investment in sewer infrastructure, which has operating and maintenance costs that make cleaning the sewers expensive.
由于饮用水的可用资源有限,该行业正在开发新技术以减少冲水量或者使用非饮用水用于冲厕。As the availability of potable water is limited, the industry is developing new technologies to reduce flushing volumes or use non-potable water for flushing.
在一些情况中,一种冲厕技术被用于真空厕所,就像在火车和飞机等运输系统中使用的那样。在地面上,由于产生真空的高投资和操作系统所需的高能量,迄今阻碍了这些系统在地面上的广泛使用。In some cases, one flushing technology is used in vacuum toilets, such as those used in transportation systems such as trains and airplanes. On the ground, the high investment in creating the vacuum and the high energy required to operate the system have so far prevented the widespread use of these systems on the ground.
机械“冲洗”也有新的发展,但投资高,且清洁度取决于定期维护。由于操作模式与冲水式马桶不同,用户的接受度较低。这些技术还具有气味屏障偶尔故障的隐患。 There are also new developments in mechanical "flushing", but the investment is high and cleanliness depends on regular maintenance. Because the mode of operation is different from flush toilets, user acceptance is low. These technologies also have the risk of occasional failure of the odor barrier.
另一种冲水技术被用于休闲航运中的“船用厕所”。它们的冲水量也很小,但使用起来要困难得多,例如:在使用马桶之前,必须往马桶缸内注水,该水量必须由用户评估,并且排尿到排便时,水需要从低注入量到高注入量转变。使用后用户必须通过按下三个按钮重新填充存水处。该系统的缺点是依赖于用户的正确操作和正确的判断所有按正确顺序操作步骤的时间。这意味着每个过程都是时间控制的,只有按下按钮才可以持续进行。另一个缺点是用户习惯于在使用后而不是在使用前和使用后都要操作多达两次冲洗的系统。Another flushing technology is used in leisure shipping as "marine toilets". They also have a low flush volume, but are much more difficult to use, for example: before using the toilet, the toilet bowl must be filled with water, which must be assessed by the user and the water needs to change from low to high fill volume when urinating to defecating. After use, the user must refill the reservoir by pressing three buttons. The disadvantage of this system is that it relies on the user to operate correctly and correctly judge the timing of all steps in the correct sequence. This means that each process is time-controlled and can only be carried out continuously when the button is pressed. Another disadvantage is that users are accustomed to operating the system up to two flushes after use instead of before and after use.
发明概述SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
以下是对本文详细描述的主题的概述。本概述并非是为了限制权利要求的保护范围。The following is a summary of the subject matter described in detail herein. This summary is not intended to limit the scope of the claims.
本公开实施例提供一种冲洗系统,包括第一喷洗管路和第二喷洗管路,均设置成与马桶缸连接并对所述马桶缸进行供水冲洗;The disclosed embodiment provides a flushing system, comprising a first spray flushing pipeline and a second spray flushing pipeline, both of which are configured to be connected to a toilet bowl and supply water to flush the toilet bowl;
通断组件,与所述第一喷洗管路和第二喷洗管路连接,并设置成控制所述第一喷洗管路和所述第二喷洗管路的通断;an on-off assembly connected to the first spray pipeline and the second spray pipeline and configured to control the on-off of the first spray pipeline and the second spray pipeline;
控制装置,与所述通断组件电连接,所述控制装置设置成控制所述第一喷洗管路和第二喷洗管路的开启和关闭、及所述第一喷洗管路和第二喷洗管路的开启和关闭与所述马桶缸的排空之间的顺序,以形成多种冲洗模式;a control device electrically connected to the on-off assembly, the control device being configured to control the opening and closing of the first spray line and the second spray line, and the sequence between the opening and closing of the first spray line and the second spray line and the emptying of the toilet bowl, so as to form a plurality of flushing modes;
所述多种冲洗模式包括第一冲洗模式和第二冲洗模式中的至少一个,并且还包括第三冲洗模式;The plurality of flushing modes include at least one of a first flushing mode and a second flushing mode, and further include a third flushing mode;
所述第一冲洗模式设置成在所述马桶缸排空结束后开启所述第一喷洗管路或第二喷洗管路;所述第二冲洗模式设置成在所述马桶缸排空开始前开启所述第一喷洗管路,在所述马桶缸排空结束后开启所述第一喷洗管路或第二喷洗管路;所述第三冲洗模式设置成在所述马桶缸排空开始前开启所述第一喷洗管路和第二喷洗管路,在所述马桶缸排空结束后开启所述第一喷洗管路或第二喷洗管路。The first flushing mode is configured to open the first spray pipeline or the second spray pipeline after the toilet bowl is completely emptied; the second flushing mode is configured to open the first spray pipeline before the toilet bowl starts to empty, and open the first spray pipeline or the second spray pipeline after the toilet bowl is completely emptied; the third flushing mode is configured to open the first spray pipeline and the second spray pipeline before the toilet bowl starts to empty, and open the first spray pipeline or the second spray pipeline after the toilet bowl is completely emptied.
本公开实施例还提供一种马桶装置,包括:马桶本体、及与所述马桶本体配合安装的如本公开任意实施例所述的冲洗系统; The embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a toilet device, comprising: a toilet body, and a flushing system as described in any embodiment of the present disclosure installed in cooperation with the toilet body;
所述马桶本体包括马桶缸,所述马桶缸设有第一喷洗口和第二喷洗口;所述冲洗系统的第一喷洗管路和第二喷洗管路分别与所述第一喷洗口和第二喷洗口配合安装。The toilet body comprises a toilet bowl, and the toilet bowl is provided with a first spray port and a second spray port; the first spray pipe and the second spray pipe of the flushing system are respectively installed in cooperation with the first spray port and the second spray port.
本公开实施例还提供一种冲洗系统的冲洗方法,采用本公开任意实施例的冲洗系统进行冲洗,所述冲洗方法包括:The present disclosure also provides a flushing method for a flushing system, wherein flushing is performed using the flushing system of any embodiment of the present disclosure, and the flushing method includes:
根据接收到的不同冲洗命令,控制所述冲洗系统处于多种冲洗模式中的任一种冲洗模式;According to different flushing commands received, controlling the flushing system to be in any one of a plurality of flushing modes;
所述多种冲洗模式包括第一冲洗模式和第二冲洗模式中的至少一个,并且还包括第三冲洗模式;The plurality of flushing modes include at least one of a first flushing mode and a second flushing mode, and further include a third flushing mode;
所述冲洗系统处于所述第一冲洗模式时,在所述马桶缸排空结束后开启所述第一喷洗管路或第二喷洗管路;When the flushing system is in the first flushing mode, the first spraying pipeline or the second spraying pipeline is opened after the toilet bowl is emptied;
所述冲洗系统处于所述第二冲洗模式时,在所述马桶缸排空开始前开启所述第一喷洗管路,并且在所述马桶缸排空结束后开启所述第一喷洗管路或第二喷洗管路;When the flushing system is in the second flushing mode, the first spraying pipeline is opened before the toilet bowl starts to empty, and the first spraying pipeline or the second spraying pipeline is opened after the toilet bowl is emptied;
所述冲洗系统处于所述第三冲洗模式时,在所述马桶缸排空开始前开启所述第一喷洗管路和第二喷洗管路,并且在所述马桶缸排空结束后开启所述第一喷洗管路或所述第二喷洗管路。When the flushing system is in the third flushing mode, the first spray line and the second spray line are opened before the toilet bowl starts to empty, and the first spray line or the second spray line is opened after the toilet bowl is emptied.
在阅读并理解了附图和详细描述后,可以明白其他方面。Other aspects will be apparent upon reading and understanding the drawings and detailed description.
附图概述BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
附图用来提供对本文技术方案的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本公开的实施例一起用于解释本文的技术方案,并不构成对本文技术方案的限制。The accompanying drawings are used to provide further understanding of the technical solution of this article and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present disclosure, they are used to explain the technical solution of this article and do not constitute a limitation to the technical solution of this article.
图1是本公开实施例的马桶装置的示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of a toilet device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图2是图1的马桶装置的马桶本体的示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of a toilet body of the toilet device of FIG1 ;
图3是图2的马桶本体的俯视示意图;FIG3 is a schematic top view of the toilet body of FIG2 ;
图4是本公开实施例的马桶装置的马桶本体的另一种实现方案的示意图; FIG4 is a schematic diagram of another implementation of the toilet body of the toilet device of the embodiment of the present disclosure;
图5是本公开实施例的马桶装置的冲洗系统集成安装的示意图;FIG5 is a schematic diagram of an integrated installation of a flushing system of a toilet device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图6是本公开实施例的马桶装置的冲洗系统集成安装后的内部结构简图;FIG6 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the flushing system of the toilet device according to the embodiment of the present disclosure after integrated installation;
图7是本公开实施例的冲洗系统的冲洗方法的流程图。FIG. 7 is a flow chart of a flushing method of a flushing system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
附图标记:
100:马桶装置,1:马桶主体,10:马桶缸,11:基座,101:第一喷洗
口,102:第二喷洗口,103:排污口,1a:前端,1b:后端,104:弧形前部,105:弧形后坡部,106:封水区,105:后坡部,12:抽吸装置,13:防回流装置,14:法兰式连接器,130:磁吸元件;2:冲洗系统,21:第一喷洗管路,22:第二喷洗管路,23:通断组件,24:控制装置,210:第一喷嘴,2101:水平段,2102:弯折段,220:第二喷嘴,25:加压装置,23a:第一电动控制阀,23b:第二电动控制阀,28:罐体,D:盒体,26:第一液位传感器,27:第二液位传感器。
Reference numerals:
100: toilet device, 1: toilet body, 10: toilet bowl, 11: base, 101: first spray port, 102: second spray port, 103: sewage outlet, 1a: front end, 1b: rear end, 104: arc front part, 105: arc rear slope part, 106: water sealing area, 105: rear slope part, 12: suction device, 13: backflow prevention device, 14: flange connector, 130: magnetic element; 2: flushing system, 21: first spray pipeline, 22: second spray pipeline, 23: on-off assembly, 24: control device, 210: first nozzle, 2101: horizontal section, 2102: bending section, 220: second nozzle, 25: pressurizing device, 23a: first electric control valve, 23b: second electric control valve, 28: tank body, D: box body, 26: first liquid level sensor, 27: second liquid level sensor.
详述Details
下面将结合本公开实施例中的附图,对本公开实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本公开的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本公开的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本公开保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present disclosure to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present disclosure, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present disclosure.
另外,本公开不同实施例之间的技术方案可以相互结合,但是需以本领域普通技术人员能够实现为基础,当技术方案的结合出现相互矛盾或无法实现时应当认为这种技术方案的结合不存在,也不在本公开要求的保护范围之内。In addition, the technical solutions between different embodiments of the present disclosure may be combined with each other, but this must be based on the fact that ordinary technicians in the field can implement them. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be deemed that such combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by the present disclosure.
在本公开的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本公开和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本公开的限制。 In the description of the present disclosure, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicating orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present disclosure and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present disclosure.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of the indicated technical features.
在本公开的描述中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,或可以是可拆卸连接,或可以是一体地连接;可以是机械连接,或可以是电连接,或可以是相互通讯;可以是直接相连,或可以是通过中间媒介间接相连,或可以是两个元件内部的连通,或可以是两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本公开中的具体含义。In the description of the present disclosure, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, or it can be a detachable connection, or it can be an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection, or it can be an electrical connection, or it can be mutual communication; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two elements, or it can be the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present disclosure can be understood according to specific circumstances.
在本公开中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征之“上”或之“下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触,也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”包括第一特征在第二特征正下方和斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the present disclosure, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being “above” or “below” a second feature may include that the first and second features are in direct contact, or may include that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact through another feature between them. Moreover, a first feature being “above”, “above”, and “above” a second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being “below”, “below”, and “below” a second feature includes that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.
下文提供了许多不同的实施方式或例子用来实现本公开的不同结构。为了简化本公开的公开,下文中对特定例子的部件和设置进行描述。当然,它们仅仅为示例,并且目的不在于限制本公开。此外,本公开可以在不同例子中重复参考数字和/或参考字母,这种重复是为了简化和清楚的目的,其本身不指示所讨论各种实施方式和/或设置之间的关系。此外,本公开提供了的各种特定的工艺和材料的例子,但是本领域普通技术人员可以意识到其他工艺的应用和/或其他材料的使用。Many different embodiments or examples are provided below to implement different structures of the present disclosure. In order to simplify the disclosure of the present disclosure, the components and settings of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are only examples, and the purpose is not to limit the present disclosure. In addition, the present disclosure may repeat reference numbers and/or reference letters in different examples, and this repetition is for the purpose of simplicity and clarity, and does not itself indicate the relationship between the various embodiments and/or settings discussed. In addition, the present disclosure provides various specific examples of processes and materials, but those of ordinary skill in the art may be aware of the application of other processes and/or the use of other materials.
如图1-6所示,本公开实施例提供一种马桶装置100,可用于抽吸式智能马桶,可为坐式,也可为蹲式。As shown in FIGS. 1-6 , an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a toilet device 100 that can be used for a suction-type smart toilet, which can be a sitting type or a squatting type.
如图1所示,本实施例以坐式马桶装置100进行详细说明。马桶装置100包括马桶主体1、及与马桶主体1配合安装的冲洗系统2。As shown in Fig. 1, this embodiment is described in detail with a sitting toilet device 100. The toilet device 100 includes a toilet body 1 and a flushing system 2 installed in cooperation with the toilet body 1.
如图2、图3所示,马桶本体1包括马桶缸10及基座11。马桶缸10设有第一喷洗口101、第二喷洗口10及排污口103。第一喷洗口101和第二喷洗口102与冲洗系统2通过管路连接,均用于对马桶本体1进行清洁。排污 口103用于与下水系统连接,将马桶缸10内清洁的排泄物排出。As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the toilet body 1 includes a toilet bowl 10 and a base 11. The toilet bowl 10 is provided with a first spray port 101, a second spray port 102 and a sewage outlet 103. The first spray port 101 and the second spray port 102 are connected to the flushing system 2 through a pipeline, and are both used to clean the toilet body 1. The port 103 is used to connect to a drainage system to discharge clean excrement in the toilet bowl 10 .
马桶本体1包括前端1a、与前端1a相对的后端1b,后端1b可与墙体的安装面对应设置。沿马桶本体1的前后方向,第一喷洗口101布置于马桶缸10的前部,第二喷洗口102布置于第一喷洗口101的后方。沿马桶本体1的高度方向,第一喷洗口101与第二喷洗口102均位于马桶缸11的上部。The toilet body 1 includes a front end 1a and a rear end 1b opposite to the front end 1a, and the rear end 1b can be arranged corresponding to the installation surface of the wall. Along the front-to-back direction of the toilet body 1, the first spray port 101 is arranged at the front of the toilet bowl 10, and the second spray port 102 is arranged behind the first spray port 101. Along the height direction of the toilet body 1, the first spray port 101 and the second spray port 102 are both located at the upper part of the toilet bowl 11.
在一个示例性实施例中,第一喷洗口101包括多个并沿马桶缸10的周向布置;第二喷洗口102包括多个并沿马桶缸10的周向布置,多个第二喷洗口102可布置在左右两侧,从而能够起到更好的冲洗效果。In an exemplary embodiment, the first spray port 101 includes multiple and is arranged along the circumference of the toilet bowl 10; the second spray port 102 includes multiple and is arranged along the circumference of the toilet bowl 10, and the multiple second spray ports 102 can be arranged on the left and right sides, thereby achieving a better flushing effect.
马桶缸10具有弧形前部104、倾斜设计的弧形后坡部105、以及位于底部的封水区106。弧形前部104、倾斜的后坡部105形成自上向下延伸的主腔室。弧形前部104的形状为接收尿液提供了空间,后坡部105沿马桶本体1的高度方向自上而下,逐渐向前倾斜,以避免在排便过程中后坡部105与固体排泄物接触。封水区106设置在主腔室的下部并向马桶缸10的后部或侧部延伸。排污口103设于马桶缸10的后部或侧部并与封水区106连通。封水区106具有横柱状的存储空间,可存储一定量的水,可防止抽吸装置12与马桶缸10内的固体排泄物接触,且防止有固体排泄物粘附到马桶缸10的瓷面上。马桶缸10的存储的水的填充封水区106并填充主腔室的下部,使得水可接触马桶缸10的后坡部105的下部。在进行冲洗时,液面上升部分显著提升主腔室的水位。后坡部105倾斜设计能够有利于聚集液体和纸张。本公开实施例的马桶缸10的结构设计能够显着提升水位,聚集排泄物,避免在排污过程中的固体排泄物粘在马桶缸10的内壁上。The toilet bowl 10 has an arc-shaped front portion 104, an arc-shaped rear slope portion 105 with an inclined design, and a water sealing area 106 located at the bottom. The arc-shaped front portion 104 and the inclined rear slope portion 105 form a main chamber extending from top to bottom. The shape of the arc-shaped front portion 104 provides space for receiving urine, and the rear slope portion 105 gradually tilts forward from top to bottom along the height direction of the toilet body 1 to prevent the rear slope portion 105 from contacting solid excrement during defecation. The water sealing area 106 is arranged at the lower part of the main chamber and extends to the rear or side of the toilet bowl 10. The sewage outlet 103 is arranged at the rear or side of the toilet bowl 10 and communicates with the water sealing area 106. The water sealing area 106 has a horizontal columnar storage space that can store a certain amount of water, prevent the suction device 12 from contacting the solid excrement in the toilet bowl 10, and prevent the solid excrement from adhering to the porcelain surface of the toilet bowl 10. The water stored in the toilet bowl 10 fills the water sealing area 106 and fills the lower part of the main chamber, so that the water can contact the lower part of the rear slope 105 of the toilet bowl 10. When flushing, the rising part of the liquid surface significantly raises the water level in the main chamber. The inclined design of the rear slope 105 can help to gather liquid and paper. The structural design of the toilet bowl 10 of the disclosed embodiment can significantly raise the water level, gather excrement, and prevent solid excrement from sticking to the inner wall of the toilet bowl 10 during the sewage discharge process.
本公开实施例的马桶缸10的设计,减少了对更高水力(流量和压力)的需求,仅通过冲洗水流的力便可以冲洗掉略微下降的斜坡上(前坡部)的上卫生纸。另外马桶缸10存储的水量超过封水区14并且到达主腔室,从而能够具有较高的存储水位,在冲洗时,主腔室的水位上升较快,更容易冲洗掉排泄物。The design of the toilet bowl 10 of the disclosed embodiment reduces the need for higher hydraulic power (flow and pressure), and the upper toilet paper on the slightly descending slope (front slope) can be flushed away only by the force of the flushing water flow. In addition, the amount of water stored in the toilet bowl 10 exceeds the water sealing area 14 and reaches the main chamber, so that it can have a higher storage water level. When flushing, the water level in the main chamber rises faster, making it easier to flush away excrement.
如图1、图2所示,马桶装置100还包括抽吸装置12,抽吸装置12与排污口103配合安装,用于产生负压将马桶缸10内的排泄物排出。本实施例的抽吸装置12可采用浸渍泵,或者,在其他实施方式中可采用真空泵等。 As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the toilet device 100 further includes a suction device 12, which is installed in conjunction with the sewage outlet 103 to generate negative pressure to discharge excrement in the toilet bowl 10. The suction device 12 of this embodiment can be an immersion pump, or, in other embodiments, a vacuum pump can be used.
如图2所示,马桶装置100还包括设于抽吸装置12出口处的防回流装置13,本实施例中采用的防回流阀。抽吸装置12通过法兰式连接器14与马桶本体1的排污口103配合安装,法兰式连接器14集成了O形密封环和固定到地面的连接螺钉(未示出)。抽吸装置12不仅可抽吸液体和固体,同时可以处理固体排泄物和卫生纸,将其搅拌,碎化。As shown in FIG. 2 , the toilet device 100 further includes a backflow prevention device 13 disposed at the outlet of the suction device 12, which is a backflow prevention valve used in this embodiment. The suction device 12 is installed in conjunction with the sewage outlet 103 of the toilet body 1 through a flange connector 14, and the flange connector 14 integrates an O-ring and a connecting screw (not shown) fixed to the ground. The suction device 12 can not only suck liquids and solids, but also process solid excrement and toilet paper, stirring and crushing them.
本实施例中,防回流阀13通过磁吸元件130安装或加固在抽吸装置13的出口处。在抽吸装置12工作时,防回流阀13在吸入物体的推动下自动打开;在抽吸装置13停止后,防回流阀13自动关闭,将马桶缸10与下水道密封。防回流阀13设有关闭装置(未示出),因此马桶缸10内的水位升高不会打开防回流阀13,需要抽吸装置12工作时产生的高压才能打开防回流阀13。磁吸元件130被固定在预定高度,当马桶缸10达到预定的水压力,防回流阀13才会被打开,或者排出系统强制打开它。抽吸装置12作用力高于开启防回流阀13的阻力,在抽吸装置12不工作时,防止排泄物流出。抽吸装置12的工作时间根据排空马桶的时间来设置的。In this embodiment, the anti-backflow valve 13 is installed or reinforced at the outlet of the suction device 13 by a magnetic element 130. When the suction device 12 is working, the anti-backflow valve 13 is automatically opened under the push of the sucked object; after the suction device 13 stops, the anti-backflow valve 13 is automatically closed to seal the toilet bowl 10 with the sewer. The anti-backflow valve 13 is provided with a closing device (not shown), so the water level rise in the toilet bowl 10 will not open the anti-backflow valve 13, and the high pressure generated when the suction device 12 is working is required to open the anti-backflow valve 13. The magnetic element 130 is fixed at a predetermined height, and the anti-backflow valve 13 will be opened only when the toilet bowl 10 reaches a predetermined water pressure, or the discharge system forces it to open. The force of the suction device 12 is higher than the resistance to open the anti-backflow valve 13, and when the suction device 12 is not working, the excrement is prevented from flowing out. The working time of the suction device 12 is set according to the time of emptying the toilet.
在另一种实施方式中,防回流阀13的磁性元件130将通过控制装置24(下述冲洗系统2的控制装置24)的打开电路来打开防回流阀13。In another embodiment, the magnetic element 130 of the anti-reflux valve 13 will open the anti-reflux valve 13 through an opening circuit of a control device 24 (the control device 24 of the flushing system 2 described below).
如图4所示,本公开实施例的马桶本体1可为分体式,包括主体和底座的形式,主体和底座可相互组装。图示中为底座部分的示意图,主体部分可参照附图2中上半部分。分体式的马桶本体1中,可将抽吸装置12设置在底座内,该底座F可与坐式马桶的主体E配合,或者可与蹲式马桶的主体配合,使得该底座F可以适配坐式马桶或蹲式马桶。As shown in FIG4 , the toilet body 1 of the embodiment of the present disclosure can be a split type, including a main body and a base, and the main body and the base can be assembled with each other. The figure is a schematic diagram of the base part, and the main body part can refer to the upper half of FIG2 . In the split toilet body 1, the suction device 12 can be set in the base, and the base F can cooperate with the main body E of the sitting toilet, or can cooperate with the main body of the squatting toilet, so that the base F can be adapted to the sitting toilet or the squatting toilet.
如图1所示,冲洗系统2包括第一喷洗管路21、第二喷洗管路22、与第一喷洗管路21和第二喷洗管路22连接的通断组件23、及与通断组件23电连接并控制通断组件23打开和关闭的控制装置24。第一喷洗管路21与马桶本体1的第一喷洗口101配合安装,第二喷洗管路22与第二喷洗口102配合安装。As shown in FIG1 , the flushing system 2 includes a first spraying pipeline 21, a second spraying pipeline 22, an on-off assembly 23 connected to the first spraying pipeline 21 and the second spraying pipeline 22, and a control device 24 electrically connected to the on-off assembly 23 and controlling the opening and closing of the on-off assembly 23. The first spraying pipeline 21 is installed in conjunction with the first spraying port 101 of the toilet body 1, and the second spraying pipeline 22 is installed in conjunction with the second spraying port 102.
如图2所示,第一喷洗管路21的出水端设有第一喷嘴210,第一喷嘴210位于马桶缸10的前端,可冲洗用户丢入的卫生纸等,第一喷嘴210与第一喷洗口101配合安装。如图所示,第一喷嘴210喷出的水沿着马桶缸10微下降 前端的曲线进入封水区106横柱状存储空间内。第一喷嘴101具有水平段2101和向马桶缸10内弯折的弯折段2102,水平段2101引导喷出的水流水平输送至靠近前壁面的位置,弯折段2102将水流向马桶缸10的内壁面喷洒,能够有效清洁粘在马桶缸10的内壁面的污物。第二喷洗管路22的出水端设有第二喷嘴220,第二喷嘴220位于马桶缸10的侧面或背面(后侧),并与第二喷洗口102配合安装,用于清洁马桶缸10的后部的内壁,将后部的内壁接触到的排泄物清理。As shown in FIG2 , the outlet end of the first spray pipe 21 is provided with a first nozzle 210, which is located at the front end of the toilet bowl 10 and can flush toilet paper thrown in by the user. The first nozzle 210 is installed in conjunction with the first spray port 101. As shown in the figure, the water sprayed by the first nozzle 210 descends slightly along the toilet bowl 10. The curve at the front end enters the horizontal columnar storage space of the water sealing area 106. The first nozzle 101 has a horizontal section 2101 and a bent section 2102 bent into the toilet bowl 10. The horizontal section 2101 guides the sprayed water flow to be horizontally transported to a position close to the front wall surface, and the bent section 2102 sprays the water flow to the inner wall surface of the toilet bowl 10, which can effectively clean the dirt stuck on the inner wall surface of the toilet bowl 10. The water outlet end of the second spray pipe 22 is provided with a second nozzle 220. The second nozzle 220 is located on the side or back (rear side) of the toilet bowl 10 and is installed in conjunction with the second spray port 102 to clean the inner wall of the rear of the toilet bowl 10 and clean the excrement that the inner wall of the rear contacts.
为提高清洁效果,可使第一喷嘴210和第二喷嘴220交替喷水、从左到右、或脉冲冲洗等。根据可用的供水压力、流量,第一喷嘴210和第二喷嘴220设置为可互换,第一喷嘴210和第二喷嘴220对缸壁的喷射角度和喷射方向设置为可变化。To improve the cleaning effect, the first nozzle 210 and the second nozzle 220 can spray water alternately, from left to right, or pulse flushing, etc. According to the available water supply pressure and flow rate, the first nozzle 210 and the second nozzle 220 are set to be interchangeable, and the spray angle and spray direction of the first nozzle 210 and the second nozzle 220 to the cylinder wall are set to be variable.
参图2、图3所示,第二喷嘴220与向后喷射覆盖范围角度约10度左右,向前喷射覆盖范围约45度范围内,具体的可根据实际情况进行设定。第一喷嘴210和第二喷嘴220可包括设有密封环的螺纹接口,以便将其连接到第一喷洗管路21和第二喷洗管路22。第一喷嘴210和第二喷嘴220可以是圆形、扁形等各种形状。第一喷嘴210能够完全清洗马桶缸10的前部的内壁。第二喷嘴220角度设置是为了使冲洗范围足以覆盖整个马桶缸10。As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the second nozzle 220 has an angle of about 10 degrees with respect to the backward spray coverage range, and a forward spray coverage range of about 45 degrees, which can be specifically set according to actual conditions. The first nozzle 210 and the second nozzle 220 may include a threaded interface provided with a sealing ring so as to connect it to the first spray pipe 21 and the second spray pipe 22. The first nozzle 210 and the second nozzle 220 may be in various shapes such as round and flat. The first nozzle 210 can completely clean the inner wall of the front part of the toilet bowl 10. The angle of the second nozzle 220 is set so that the flushing range is sufficient to cover the entire toilet bowl 10.
为了提高清洁喷嘴的性能,第一喷嘴210和第二喷嘴220没有固定在马桶缸10的内壁上,而是位于马桶缸10上边缘下方,距离内壁有一小段距离,喷雾不会平行于内壁流动,而是与内壁成一定角度,通过角度变化增加喷洗覆盖的范围,因此可以提高系统的清洁效果。In order to improve the performance of the cleaning nozzle, the first nozzle 210 and the second nozzle 220 are not fixed on the inner wall of the toilet bowl 10, but are located below the upper edge of the toilet bowl 10, a short distance away from the inner wall. The spray does not flow parallel to the inner wall, but forms a certain angle with the inner wall. The angle change increases the range of spray coverage, thereby improving the cleaning effect of the system.
第一喷嘴210的主要目的是冲洗那些用户在小便后用纸清洁后丢入的卫生纸等固体物。第一喷嘴210沿着马桶缸微下降前端的曲线进入封水区106的部分。第一喷嘴210的方向引导喷出的水流倾斜朝向马桶缸10的前壁面。第二喷嘴220主要清洁马桶缸10后部的内壁,因为可能会接触到粘性颗粒。为了提高清洁效果,两侧第二喷嘴220的交替操作、或者从左到右,或者脉冲冲洗。The main purpose of the first nozzle 210 is to flush solid objects such as toilet paper that are thrown in by the user after cleaning with paper after urinating. The first nozzle 210 enters the part of the water sealing area 106 along the curve of the slightly descending front end of the toilet bowl. The direction of the first nozzle 210 guides the sprayed water flow to be inclined toward the front wall surface of the toilet bowl 10. The second nozzle 220 mainly cleans the inner wall of the rear part of the toilet bowl 10 because it may come into contact with sticky particles. In order to improve the cleaning effect, the second nozzles 220 on both sides are operated alternately, either from left to right, or pulse flushing.
本实施例中,通断组件23采用电动控制阀,第一喷洗管路21和第二喷洗管路22分别设置一个电动控制阀:第一电动控制阀23a和第二电动控制阀 23b。在其他实施方式中,第一喷洗管路21和第二喷洗管路22也可采用一个集成设置的电动控制阀,在此不做限定。In this embodiment, the on-off assembly 23 adopts an electric control valve, and the first spraying pipeline 21 and the second spraying pipeline 22 are respectively provided with an electric control valve: the first electric control valve 23a and the second electric control valve In other embodiments, the first spraying pipeline 21 and the second spraying pipeline 22 may also use an integrated electric control valve, which is not limited here.
如图1所示,冲洗系统2还包括设于第一喷洗管路21和第二喷洗管路22的加压装置,用于对第一喷洗管路21和第二喷洗管路22的喷洗水进行加压,提供更好的冲洗效果。图示中展示了三条水路A、E、C提供三种供水方式的示例,任意一条均可实现对第一喷洗管路21和第二喷洗管路22供水。水路A采用加压水箱(如:重力冲洗水箱25)进行供水,水路B采用增压泵进行供水,水路C采用增压泵及盛有一定压力的气液混合物的罐体28进行供水,三种供水水路可择一单独供水,也可相互组合供水,在此不做限定。As shown in FIG1 , the flushing system 2 also includes a pressurizing device provided in the first spraying pipeline 21 and the second spraying pipeline 22, which is used to pressurize the spraying water of the first spraying pipeline 21 and the second spraying pipeline 22 to provide a better flushing effect. The figure shows an example of three water supply methods provided by three waterways A, E, and C, any of which can supply water to the first spraying pipeline 21 and the second spraying pipeline 22. Waterway A uses a pressurized water tank (such as a gravity flushing water tank 25) for water supply, waterway B uses a booster pump for water supply, and waterway C uses a booster pump and a tank 28 containing a gas-liquid mixture at a certain pressure for water supply. The three water supply waterways can be selected to supply water individually, or they can be combined to supply water, which is not limited here.
在加压装置采用重力冲洗水箱25的情况下,第一喷洗管路21和第二喷洗管路22的进水端与重力冲洗水箱25连通。重力冲洗水箱25相较于马桶本体10悬挂一定的高度,从而仅通过水箱25中水的重力提供压力。When the pressure-increasing device adopts a gravity flushing water tank 25, the water inlet ends of the first spraying pipe 21 and the second spraying pipe 22 are connected to the gravity flushing water tank 25. The gravity flushing water tank 25 is suspended at a certain height compared to the toilet body 10, so that the pressure is provided only by the gravity of the water in the water tank 25.
在加压装置采用增压泵29的情况下,增压泵对第一喷洗管路21和第二喷洗管路22的水直接进行加压。When the pressurizing device adopts the booster pump 29 , the booster pump directly pressurizes the water in the first spraying pipeline 21 and the second spraying pipeline 22 .
如图1所示,控制装置24包括控制单元(未示出)、与控制单元电连接的操作面板,操作面板上设置操作按钮(例:如图1中所示的F、M、S、B)。操作按钮可以是物理按键,或者可为触控按键,可以设计为压电开关,或者可以设计为集成在面板中的微动开关。操作面板可以放置在马桶本体1的上方,开关连接到带有控制程序的控制单元,以参数化不同的冲洗程序。控制装置24还可通过用户界面展示在终端上,可以是座式或蹲式马桶的用户界面。As shown in FIG1 , the control device 24 includes a control unit (not shown), an operation panel electrically connected to the control unit, and operation buttons (e.g., F, M, S, B as shown in FIG1 ) are arranged on the operation panel. The operation button can be a physical key, or a touch key, and can be designed as a piezoelectric switch, or can be designed as a micro switch integrated in the panel. The operation panel can be placed above the toilet body 1, and the switch is connected to a control unit with a control program to parameterize different flushing programs. The control device 24 can also be displayed on the terminal through a user interface, which can be a user interface of a seat-type or squat toilet.
如图7所示,本实施例中,控制装置24根据接收到的不同的冲洗命令信号,通过控制电动控制阀23a、23b开启和关闭、及与马桶缸的排空(排污)顺序形成多种冲洗模式。在不同的冲洗模式中,冲洗系统2通过设置冲洗、排空和重新填充马桶的时间顺序,从而将马桶内的水到达不同的水平位置,以保持合适的固体和液体比例,实现有效的冲洗。本公开实施例中马桶缸的排空通过抽吸装置12实现。As shown in FIG. 7 , in this embodiment, the control device 24 controls the opening and closing of the electric control valves 23a and 23b and the emptying (draining) sequence of the toilet bowl according to different flushing command signals received to form a variety of flushing modes. In different flushing modes, the flushing system 2 sets the time sequence of flushing, emptying and refilling the toilet bowl, so that the water in the toilet bowl reaches different horizontal positions to maintain a suitable solid-liquid ratio and achieve effective flushing. In the disclosed embodiment, the emptying of the toilet bowl is achieved by the suction device 12.
一些情况中,马桶通常使用两种冲洗模式:一种用于固体(如粪便),另一种用于液体(如尿液)。液体冲洗通常只包含固体冲洗的一半体积,男性和女性用户每次用水体积通常在2.5到3升之间。欧式马桶的冲水由 EN 997标准规定,一次冲水水量约为6升,美国HET标准为4.8升/每次冲水。In some cases, toilets use two flush modes: one for solids (such as feces) and one for liquids (such as urine). The liquid flush usually contains only half the volume of the solid flush, usually between 2.5 and 3 liters per flush for male and female users. The EN 997 standard stipulates that the water volume for one flush is approximately 6 liters, and the US HET standard is 4.8 liters per flush.
众所周知,男性和女性用户在排尿后会有不同的做法。排尿后不使用卫生纸的,通常是男性用户;排尿后使用卫生纸的,通长是女性用户。由于男性用户每次排尿后直接冲洗,女性用户在排尿结束后需要卫生纸,这意味着女性用户需要更多的水来冲洗马桶中的卫生纸。与女性用户相比,男性用户冲洗尿液的节水量约为50%,因为不需要用水冲洗卫生纸,冲洗水只需冲洗陶瓷表面并重新填充虹吸管。As we all know, male and female users have different practices after urinating. Those who do not use toilet paper after urinating are usually male users; those who use toilet paper after urinating are usually female users. Since male users flush directly after each urination, female users need toilet paper after urinating, which means that female users need more water to flush the toilet paper in the toilet. Compared with female users, male users save about 50% of water when flushing urine, because there is no need to use water to flush toilet paper, and the flushing water only needs to rinse the ceramic surface and refill the siphon.
故,本公开实施例的马桶装置100将液体冲洗分为两种冲洗模式,第一种冲洗模式适用于男性的无纸液体冲洗;第二种冲洗模式适用于女性的有纸液体冲洗。Therefore, the toilet device 100 of the embodiment of the present disclosure divides liquid flushing into two flushing modes. The first flushing mode is suitable for paperless liquid flushing for men; and the second flushing mode is suitable for paper-based liquid flushing for women.
第一种冲洗模式适用于男性的无纸液体冲洗,操作方法如下:The first flushing mode is suitable for men's paperless liquid flushing, and the operation method is as follows:
在如厕后,用户按下带有男性冲洗操作按钮(如按钮可采用符号M提示)触发第一冲洗命令(如低电压脉冲信号)。冲洗系统的控制装置24接收到第一冲洗命令,启动抽吸装置12以吸出排泄物,同时防回流阀13自动打开。当抽吸装置12启动第一预定排空时间后停止,防回流阀13关闭防止来自下水道的水流回马桶的水封区106。After using the toilet, the user presses a male flushing operation button (e.g., the button may be indicated by a symbol M) to trigger a first flushing command (e.g., a low-voltage pulse signal). The control device 24 of the flushing system receives the first flushing command, starts the suction device 12 to suck out the excrement, and the anti-backflow valve 13 automatically opens. When the suction device 12 stops after the first predetermined emptying time, the anti-backflow valve 13 closes to prevent water from the sewer from flowing back to the water seal area 106 of the toilet.
当抽吸装置12停止第二预定排空时间后,第一电动控制阀23a开启,第一喷洗管路21输送水流,第一喷洗管路21的第一嘴喷210出水,润湿马桶缸10的前部进行清洁,并且补充封水区106的水量,所需要的冲水量约为200毫升,直到达到第一预定液位L1(参图2中对应虚线位置),以覆盖封水区106,从而覆盖抽吸装置12与排泄物接触的部分。或者,可通过第二喷洗管路22补充封水区106的水量,同样地,下述多种冲洗模式均可通过第二喷洗管路22补充封水区106,在此不限定。When the suction device 12 stops the second predetermined emptying time, the first electric control valve 23a is opened, the first spray pipe 21 delivers water, and the first nozzle 210 of the first spray pipe 21 discharges water to wet the front of the toilet bowl 10 for cleaning, and replenish the water volume of the water sealing area 106. The required flushing volume is about 200 ml until the first predetermined liquid level L1 (see the corresponding dotted line position in Figure 2) is reached to cover the water sealing area 106, thereby covering the part of the suction device 12 that contacts the excrement. Alternatively, the water volume of the water sealing area 106 can be replenished through the second spray pipe 22. Similarly, the following multiple flushing modes can replenish the water sealing area 106 through the second spray pipe 22, which is not limited here.
其中,马桶本体1的液位,可通过第一电动控制阀23a的开启时间进行推算,或者可通过在马桶本体1内设置液位感应器进行检测,在此不做限定。The liquid level of the toilet body 1 can be estimated by the opening time of the first electric control valve 23a, or can be detected by setting a liquid level sensor in the toilet body 1, which is not limited here.
第一种冲洗模式的具体控制方法可参照表一,其中X表示时间变量,s表示秒,可以通过软件设置相应的时间。这张表是一个典型的冲刷程序逻辑 设置图。The specific control method of the first flushing mode can be referred to Table 1, where X represents the time variable and s represents seconds. The corresponding time can be set through the software. This table is a typical flushing program logic Set up the diagram.
表一
Table I
其中,准备使用马桶时,马桶缸内为初始的基本水位L1,用户使用马桶后水位上升至LM,用户按下冲洗按钮,直接进行抽吸排空,短暂时间后马桶冲洗填充水位至L1。停止时间的设置主要目的在于:吸走排泄物的过程要完全结束后,才可以开始填充环节,中间需要有个短暂的空档时间,否则抽吸泵不知道什么时候停。When the toilet is ready to be used, the water level in the toilet bowl is initially at the basic level L1. After the user uses the toilet, the water level rises to LM. The user presses the flush button to directly suction and empty the toilet. After a short period of time, the toilet flushes and fills the water level to L1. The main purpose of setting the stop time is that the filling process can only start after the process of sucking away the excrement is completely completed. There needs to be a short gap in the middle, otherwise the suction pump does not know when to stop.
第一冲洗模式设置成在马桶缸10排空结束后开启第一喷洗管路21或第二喷洗管路22,实现较少的用水量。The first flushing mode is configured to open the first spraying pipeline 21 or the second spraying pipeline 22 after the toilet bowl 10 is completely emptied, so as to achieve less water consumption.
当在第一冲洗模式时,控制装置24设置成在马桶缸10排空结束后,控制第一喷洗管路21或第二喷洗管路22开启,并且当马桶缸10内的水达到第一预定液位L1时,关闭第一喷洗管路21或第二喷洗管路22。When in the first flushing mode, the control device 24 is configured to control the first spray pipeline 21 or the second spray pipeline 22 to open after the toilet bowl 10 is emptied, and to close the first spray pipeline 21 or the second spray pipeline 22 when the water in the toilet bowl 10 reaches the first predetermined liquid level L1.
第二种冲洗模式适用于女性的有纸液体冲洗,具体操作方法如下:The second flushing mode is suitable for women's paper liquid flushing. The specific operation method is as follows:
由于女性用户小便后使用卫生纸,这些纸很可能被丢在马桶缸10的前部,因此,冲水量必须可以将这些纸片冲刷到马桶的含水部分,然后才能排出。在如厕后,用户按下带有女性冲洗操作按钮(按钮可采用符号F提示)触发第二冲洗命令(低电压脉冲信号)。Since female users use toilet paper after urinating, these papers are likely to be thrown in the front part of the toilet bowl 10, so the flushing water volume must be able to flush these pieces of paper to the water-containing part of the toilet before they can be discharged. After using the toilet, the user presses a female flushing operation button (the button can be indicated by a symbol F) to trigger a second flushing command (a low-voltage pulse signal).
控制装置24接收到第二冲洗命令,控制第一电动控制阀23a打开第一喷洗管路21,水流自第一喷嘴210喷出,约400毫升。第一喷嘴210被安装在马桶缸10的前部,靠近马桶前壁,使卫生纸从马桶缸10前部进入马桶缸10下部,以将卫生纸冲向马桶缸10的封水区部分,水位上升至第二预定液位L2,马桶缸10中的纸可以漂浮在水面上,马桶缸10中的水位高于马桶缸 10的后坡部105的下端位置。The control device 24 receives the second flushing command, controls the first electric control valve 23a to open the first spraying pipeline 21, and the water flows out from the first nozzle 210, about 400 ml. The first nozzle 210 is installed at the front of the toilet bowl 10, close to the front wall of the toilet, so that the toilet paper enters the lower part of the toilet bowl 10 from the front of the toilet bowl 10, so as to flush the toilet paper to the water sealing area of the toilet bowl 10, and the water level rises to the second predetermined liquid level L2, and the paper in the toilet bowl 10 can float on the water surface, and the water level in the toilet bowl 10 is higher than the toilet bowl 10 is the lower end position of the rear slope portion 105.
待水位上升到第二预定液位L2(参图2中对应虚线位置),控制装置24控制抽吸装置12开启,抽吸装置12吸出带有漂浮卫生纸的液体。在抽吸装置12工作启动第三预定排空时间后停止,并且在抽吸装置12启动之后和结束之前,控制装置24控制第一电动控制阀23a关闭。抽吸装置12和第一喷洗管路21在一段时间内同时工作。When the water level rises to the second predetermined liquid level L2 (see the corresponding dotted line position in FIG. 2 ), the control device 24 controls the suction device 12 to start, and the suction device 12 sucks out the liquid with floating toilet paper. The suction device 12 stops working after the third predetermined emptying time, and the control device 24 controls the first electric control valve 23a to close after the suction device 12 starts and before it ends. The suction device 12 and the first spraying pipeline 21 work simultaneously for a period of time.
当抽空马桶缸10内的水后,抽吸装置12会停止,控制装置24控制第一电动控制阀23a再次开启以打开第一喷洗管路21,直至封水区106的水位达到第一预定液位L1,约200毫升的水,以覆盖与排泄物接触的抽吸装置12的部件,防回流阀13关闭,防止来自废水管的气体进入。具体控制过程可参照表二。After the water in the toilet bowl 10 is emptied, the suction device 12 stops, and the control device 24 controls the first electric control valve 23a to open again to open the first spray pipeline 21 until the water level in the water sealing area 106 reaches the first predetermined liquid level L1, about 200 ml of water, to cover the parts of the suction device 12 in contact with the excrement, and the anti-backflow valve 13 is closed to prevent the gas from the waste water pipe from entering. The specific control process can be referred to Table 2.
表二
Table II
其中,准备使用马桶时,马桶缸内为初始的基本水位L1,用户使用马桶后水位上升至LF,用户按下冲洗按钮,进行冲洗,水位提升至L2,进行抽吸排空,短暂时间后马桶冲洗填充水位至L1。When you are ready to use the toilet, the initial basic water level in the toilet bowl is L1. After the user uses the toilet, the water level rises to LF. The user presses the flush button to flush, and the water level rises to L2. It is then pumped and emptied, and after a short while the toilet is flushed and filled to L1.
第二冲洗模式控制装置设置成:在马桶缸10排空开始前开启第一喷洗管路21,在马桶缸10排空结束后开启第一喷洗管路21或第二喷洗管路22,能够实现针对女性排尿液习惯进行清洁马桶缸10。The second flushing mode control device is configured to open the first spray pipe 21 before the toilet bowl 10 starts to be emptied, and open the first spray pipe 21 or the second spray pipe 22 after the toilet bowl 10 is completely emptied, so as to clean the toilet bowl 10 according to the urination habits of women.
在马桶缸10排空开始前,控制第一喷洗管路21开启,并且当马桶缸10内的水达到第二预定液位时,关闭第一喷洗管路21;Before the toilet bowl 10 starts to empty, the first spraying pipeline 21 is controlled to be opened, and when the water in the toilet bowl 10 reaches a second predetermined liquid level, the first spraying pipeline 21 is closed;
在马桶缸10排空结束后,控制第一喷洗管路21或第二喷洗管路22开启, 并且当马桶缸10内的水达到第一预定液位L1时,关闭第一喷洗管路21或第二喷洗管路22。第二冲洗模式的用水分析:约400毫升水用于冲洗纸,约200毫升水用于重新填充马桶缸底部,排空总量约为800毫升(包括约200毫升尿液)。After the toilet bowl 10 is emptied, the first spraying pipeline 21 or the second spraying pipeline 22 is controlled to be opened. And when the water in the toilet bowl 10 reaches the first predetermined liquid level L1, the first spraying pipeline 21 or the second spraying pipeline 22 is closed. Water usage analysis of the second flushing mode: about 400 ml of water is used to flush the paper, about 200 ml of water is used to refill the bottom of the toilet bowl, and the total amount of emptying is about 800 ml (including about 200 ml of urine).
本公开实施例的马桶装置100还设置了第三种冲洗模式:适用于男性或女性排固体粪便后使用。The toilet device 100 of the disclosed embodiment is also provided with a third flushing mode: suitable for use by men or women after they discharge solid feces.
第三种冲洗模式需实现两个目标,第一是将固体排泄物形成乳液排出,此种情况下需向马桶缸10中加入更多的水以稀释固体,故冲水量较第二冲洗模式更高,抽吸装置12需在第三预定液位L3(参图2中对应虚线位置)启动;第二是清洁马桶缸10上的污渍。具体操作方法如下:The third flushing mode needs to achieve two goals. The first is to discharge the solid excrement into an emulsion. In this case, more water needs to be added to the toilet bowl 10 to dilute the solids. Therefore, the flushing water volume is higher than that of the second flushing mode. The suction device 12 needs to be started at the third predetermined liquid level L3 (see the corresponding dotted line position in Figure 2); the second is to clean the stains on the toilet bowl 10. The specific operation method is as follows:
在如厕后,用户按下带增压功能的固体(粪便)冲洗按钮(按钮可采用符号S提示)触发第三冲洗命令。After using the toilet, the user presses a solid (feces) flush button with a pressurized function (the button may be indicated by a symbol S) to trigger a third flush command.
控制装置24接收到第三冲洗命令,控制第一电动控制阀23a、第二电动控制阀23b开启以打开第一喷洗管路21和第二喷洗管路22,第一预定冲洗时间后关闭。水流自第一喷洗管路21的第一喷嘴210和第二喷洗管路22的第二喷嘴220喷出冲向马桶缸10的壁面,直至水流增加到固体被冲洗水部分覆盖且卫生纸可以浮起的程度的第三预定液位L3。The control device 24 receives the third flushing command, controls the first electric control valve 23a and the second electric control valve 23b to open the first spray pipe 21 and the second spray pipe 22, and closes after the first predetermined flushing time. Water flows from the first nozzle 210 of the first spray pipe 21 and the second nozzle 220 of the second spray pipe 22 to the wall of the toilet bowl 10 until the water flow increases to the third predetermined liquid level L3 where the solid is partially covered by the flushing water and the toilet paper can float.
当水仍在冲入时,抽吸装置12启动抽吸马桶缸内的排泄物,且第四预定排空时间后停止。第一喷洗管路21和第二喷洗管路22在抽吸装置12工作时的开启时间定义为第一预定持续时间。第一喷洗管路21和第二喷洗管路22在抽吸装置12停止之前停止,其目的是使得马桶缸10内的排泄物被完全吸出。When the water is still flushing in, the suction device 12 starts to suck the excrement in the toilet bowl, and stops after the fourth predetermined emptying time. The opening time of the first spraying pipeline 21 and the second spraying pipeline 22 when the suction device 12 is working is defined as the first predetermined duration. The first spraying pipeline 21 and the second spraying pipeline 22 stop before the suction device 12 stops, and the purpose is to completely suck out the excrement in the toilet bowl 10.
在抽吸装置12停止抽吸后,开启第一喷洗管路21将水填入马桶缸10内,再次上升到第一预定液位L1。具体控制方法可参照表三。After the suction device 12 stops suctioning, the first spraying pipeline 21 is opened to fill water into the toilet bowl 10, and the water rises to the first predetermined liquid level L1 again. The specific control method can be referred to Table 3.
表三

Table 3

其中,准备使用马桶时,马桶缸内为初始的基本水位L1,用户使用马桶后水位上升至Ls,用户按下冲洗按钮,两个喷嘴进行冲洗,水位提升至L3,然后进行抽吸排空,排空时,两个喷嘴进行冲洗一段时间,排空后短暂时间后马桶缸冲洗填充水位至L1。When you are ready to use the toilet, the initial basic water level in the toilet bowl is L1. After the user uses the toilet, the water level rises to Ls. The user presses the flush button, the two nozzles flush, the water level rises to L3, and then suction and empty it. When emptying, the two nozzles flush for a period of time. After a short time after emptying, the toilet bowl is flushed and filled to the water level L1.
第三冲洗模式设置成在马桶缸10排空开始前开启所述第一喷洗管路21和第二喷洗管路22,在马桶缸10排空结束后开启第一喷洗管路21或第二喷洗管路22,达到较高的清洁效果。The third flushing mode is configured to open the first spray pipe 21 and the second spray pipe 22 before the toilet bowl 10 starts to be emptied, and to open the first spray pipe 21 or the second spray pipe 22 after the toilet bowl 10 is completely emptied, so as to achieve a higher cleaning effect.
当在所述第三冲洗模式时,所述控制装置24设置成:When in the third flushing mode, the control device 24 is configured to:
在马桶缸10排空开始前,控制第一喷洗管路21和第二喷洗管路22开启第一预定冲洗时间以使马桶缸10的液位达到第三预定液位,第三预定液位大于所述第二预定液位;Before the toilet bowl 10 starts to be emptied, the first spraying pipeline 21 and the second spraying pipeline 22 are controlled to open for a first predetermined flushing time so that the liquid level of the toilet bowl 10 reaches a third predetermined liquid level, which is greater than the second predetermined liquid level;
在马桶缸10排空时,继续开启第一喷洗管路21和第二喷洗管路22第一预定持续时间;When the toilet bowl 10 is empty, the first spray line 21 and the second spray line 22 continue to be opened for a first predetermined duration;
在马桶缸10排空结束前,关闭第一喷洗管路21和第二喷洗管路22;Before the toilet bowl 10 is completely emptied, the first spraying pipeline 21 and the second spraying pipeline 22 are closed;
当马桶缸10排空结束后,控制第一喷洗管路21或第二喷洗管路22开启,并且当马桶缸10内的水达到第一预定液位时,关闭第一喷洗管路21或第二喷洗管路22。第三冲洗模式的用水量分析:约600毫升用于清洁缸壁和冲洗纸张,约200毫升用于补充马桶缸的水封和清洁马桶缸前部。固体排泄物和液体排泄物的输入约为350毫升。填充的水(约200毫升)留在马桶缸的下部以备下次使用。待处理的总体积约为950毫升液体(排泄物中含有约80%的液体)。When the toilet bowl 10 is emptied, the first spray line 21 or the second spray line 22 is controlled to be opened, and when the water in the toilet bowl 10 reaches the first predetermined liquid level, the first spray line 21 or the second spray line 22 is closed. Analysis of water consumption in the third flushing mode: about 600 ml is used to clean the bowl wall and flush paper, and about 200 ml is used to replenish the water seal of the toilet bowl and clean the front of the toilet bowl. The input of solid excrement and liquid excrement is about 350 ml. The filled water (about 200 ml) is left in the lower part of the toilet bowl for next use. The total volume to be processed is about 950 ml of liquid (the excrement contains about 80% liquid).
本公开实施例的马桶装置100还设置了第四种冲洗模式:适用于私人住宅或商业或公共应用的增压冲洗。The toilet device 100 of the embodiment of the present disclosure is also provided with a fourth flushing mode: pressurized flushing suitable for private residences or commercial or public applications.
第四种冲洗模式可以是第三冲洗模式的附加功能,与第三冲洗模式主要 不同之处在于第四冲洗模式开启时,第一电动控制阀23a、第二电动控制阀23b的开启时间延长,约延长30%,从而增加冲洗量,同时抽吸装置12的开启时间也相对延长。The fourth flushing mode can be an additional function of the third flushing mode. The difference is that when the fourth flushing mode is turned on, the opening time of the first electric control valve 23a and the second electric control valve 23b is extended by about 30%, thereby increasing the flushing volume, and the opening time of the suction device 12 is also relatively extended.
第一电动控制阀23a、第二电动控制阀23b的开启时间定义为第一预定冲洗时间。第一喷洗管路21和第二喷洗管路22在抽吸装置12工作时的开启时间定义为第二预定持续时间,第二预定持续时间大于第三冲洗模式的第一预定持续时间。The opening time of the first electric control valve 23a and the second electric control valve 23b is defined as the first predetermined flushing time. The opening time of the first spraying pipeline 21 and the second spraying pipeline 22 when the suction device 12 is working is defined as the second predetermined duration, which is greater than the first predetermined duration of the third flushing mode.
抽吸装置12启动时间定义为第五预定排空时间,第五预定排空时间大于第四预定排空时间。抽吸装置12在液位达到第三预定液位L3时启动,液位达到第三预定液位L3的时间可根据第一电动控制阀23a、第二电动控制阀23b的开启时间进行推算,也可根据液位感应器进行检测,在此不做限定。The start time of the suction device 12 is defined as the fifth predetermined emptying time, and the fifth predetermined emptying time is greater than the fourth predetermined emptying time. The suction device 12 is started when the liquid level reaches the third predetermined liquid level L3. The time when the liquid level reaches the third predetermined liquid level L3 can be calculated based on the opening time of the first electric control valve 23a and the second electric control valve 23b, or can be detected based on the liquid level sensor, which is not limited here.
当在第四冲洗模式时,控制装置设24置成:在马桶缸10排空开始前,控制第一喷洗管路21和第二喷洗管路22开启第一预定冲洗时间以使马桶缸10内的液位达到第三预定液位;When in the fourth flushing mode, the control device 24 is configured to: before the toilet bowl 10 starts to be emptied, control the first spray pipe 21 and the second spray pipe 22 to open for a first predetermined flushing time so that the liquid level in the toilet bowl 10 reaches a third predetermined liquid level;
在马桶缸10排空时,继续开启第一喷洗管路21和第二喷洗管路22第二预定持续时间,第二预定持续时间大于所述第一预定持续时间;When the toilet bowl 10 is empty, the first spray line 21 and the second spray line 22 continue to be opened for a second predetermined duration, the second predetermined duration being greater than the first predetermined duration;
在马桶缸10排空结束前,关闭第一喷洗管路21和第二喷洗管路22;Before the toilet bowl 10 is completely emptied, the first spraying pipeline 21 and the second spraying pipeline 22 are closed;
当马桶缸10排空结束后,控制第一喷洗管路21或第二喷洗管路22开启,并且当马桶缸10内的水达到第一预定液位时,关闭第一喷洗管路21或第二喷洗管路22。另外,第四种冲洗模式对应的第四冲洗命令通过用户按下带有增压冲洗的冲洗按钮(按钮可采用符号B提示)触发第四冲洗命令。第四冲洗模式其余操作步骤可参照第三冲洗模式,在此不赘述。When the toilet bowl 10 is emptied, the first spray pipe 21 or the second spray pipe 22 is controlled to be opened, and when the water in the toilet bowl 10 reaches the first predetermined liquid level, the first spray pipe 21 or the second spray pipe 22 is closed. In addition, the fourth flushing command corresponding to the fourth flushing mode is triggered by the user pressing a flushing button with a pressurized flushing (the button may be indicated by a symbol B). The remaining operation steps of the fourth flushing mode can refer to the third flushing mode and are not repeated here.
为避免过度使用而造成水容量耗尽的危险,冲洗系统设置了提醒功能。第一种提醒方式:通过在水箱25中设置与控制装置24电连接的第一传感器26,用于检测水位,当水箱25的水位与水量消耗曲线不匹配时,则进行指示灯提醒。控制装置24预先存储有水量消耗曲线,并对水箱25的水量消耗数据进行收集计算确定是否匹配,当不匹配则进行指示灯提醒。第二种提醒方式:可以标记马桶缸内建议使用增压冲洗的冲洗按钮B对应的水位,通过指 示灯提示即可。冲洗按钮B可采用指示灯的变化提示用户操作。In order to avoid the danger of water capacity exhaustion due to excessive use, the flushing system is provided with a reminder function. The first reminder method: a first sensor 26 electrically connected to the control device 24 is provided in the water tank 25 to detect the water level. When the water level of the water tank 25 does not match the water consumption curve, an indicator light is used to remind. The control device 24 pre-stores the water consumption curve, and collects and calculates the water consumption data of the water tank 25 to determine whether it matches. If it does not match, an indicator light is used to remind. The second reminder method: the water level corresponding to the flush button B in the toilet bowl where pressurized flushing is recommended can be marked, and the indicator light can be used to remind the user. The flush button B can use the change of the indicator light to prompt the user to operate.
本公开实施例的马桶装置100还设置了第五种冲洗模式:适用于在用户不熟悉第四冲洗模式的冲洗过程的公共或商业应用中的全自动全冲洗,可用于处理马桶缸中高于通常体积的固体(粪便)。由于排入更大体积的固体,需注入更大的体积的水(例如,约800毫升,而不是约600毫升)来清洁缸壁和冲洗纸张。The toilet device 100 of the disclosed embodiment is also provided with a fifth flushing mode: a fully automatic full flushing mode suitable for public or commercial applications where users are not familiar with the flushing process of the fourth flushing mode, and can be used to handle a higher volume of solids (feces) in the toilet bowl than usual. Due to the discharge of a larger volume of solids, a larger volume of water (e.g., about 800 ml instead of about 600 ml) needs to be injected to clean the bowl wall and flush the paper.
马桶缸10背面设置第二液位传感器27,对马桶缸内输入固体和液体排泄物后的液位进行检测,当控制装置24接收到马桶缸内的液位超出预定液位值,则选择启动第五冲洗模式。A second liquid level sensor 27 is provided on the back of the toilet bowl 10 to detect the liquid level after solid and liquid excrement are input into the toilet bowl. When the control device 24 receives that the liquid level in the toilet bowl exceeds a predetermined liquid level value, the fifth flushing mode is selected to be started.
示例性的,当输入约170毫升的固体时,则会将马桶缸10的水位提升到马桶缸的高水位。如果超过约200毫升的尿液和超过约170毫升的固体体积,第二液位传感器27可以检测到高于预定水平的排泄物输入,并可以相应地调整冲洗量,这意味着将进行第五冲洗模式。Exemplarily, when about 170 ml of solids are input, the water level of the toilet bowl 10 is raised to the high water level of the toilet bowl. If more than about 200 ml of urine and more than about 170 ml of solid volume are input, the second liquid level sensor 27 can detect the input of excrement above the predetermined level and can adjust the flushing volume accordingly, which means that the fifth flushing mode will be performed.
第五冲洗模式可为自动冲洗模式,与第四冲洗模式的主要不同之处在于:该模式可不必用户进行按钮操作,控制装置24的开启第五冲洗模式的第五冲洗命令通过第二液位传感器27获得,当第二液位传感器27感应到马桶缸内输入的固体和液体超出预定值(一般为马桶缸内的液位超出预定液位值),则选择启动第五冲洗模式。The fifth flushing mode can be an automatic flushing mode. The main difference from the fourth flushing mode is that this mode does not require the user to operate a button. The fifth flushing command of the control device 24 to start the fifth flushing mode is obtained through the second liquid level sensor 27. When the second liquid level sensor 27 senses that the solids and liquids input into the toilet tank exceed the predetermined value (generally the liquid level in the toilet tank exceeds the predetermined liquid level value), the fifth flushing mode is selected to start.
启动第五冲洗模式后,控制装置24控制打开第一喷洗管路21和第二喷洗管路22第二预定冲洗时间,第二预定冲洗时间大于第一预定冲洗时间。After starting the fifth flushing mode, the control device 24 controls the opening of the first spraying pipeline 21 and the second spraying pipeline 22 for a second predetermined flushing time, and the second predetermined flushing time is greater than the first predetermined flushing time.
当马桶缸10内的液位达到第四预定液位时,控制装置24控制抽吸装置12启动第六预定排空时间后停止;在抽吸装置12停止工作之前关闭第一喷洗管路21和第二喷洗管路22,第一喷洗管路21和第二喷洗管路22在抽吸装置12启动后继续开启了第三预定持续时间。第四预定液位大于第三预定液位,第六预定排空时间大于第五预定排空时间,第三预定持续时间大于或等第一预定持续时间。When the liquid level in the toilet bowl 10 reaches the fourth predetermined liquid level, the control device 24 controls the suction device 12 to start and then stop after the sixth predetermined emptying time; the first spraying pipeline 21 and the second spraying pipeline 22 are closed before the suction device 12 stops working, and the first spraying pipeline 21 and the second spraying pipeline 22 continue to be opened for the third predetermined duration after the suction device 12 is started. The fourth predetermined liquid level is greater than the third predetermined liquid level, the sixth predetermined emptying time is greater than the fifth predetermined emptying time, and the third predetermined duration is greater than or equal to the first predetermined duration.
当抽吸装置12停止抽吸后,再次开启第一喷洗管路21,当马桶缸10内的液位达到第一预定液位L1后,关闭第一喷洗管路21。 When the suction device 12 stops suctioning, the first spraying pipeline 21 is opened again, and when the liquid level in the toilet bowl 10 reaches the first predetermined liquid level L1, the first spraying pipeline 21 is closed.
为了区分冲洗水和马桶缸10内的不断上升的废液水平,第二液位传感器27在进行冲洗操作和液体自上而下流入(排尿)时关闭。示例性的,在接收到冲洗信号时,第二液位传感器27开启检测,以便确定是否开启第五冲洗模式;检测完毕后第二液位传感器27关闭,因此,在马桶缸10进行某一冲洗模式的冲洗时或使用时,第二液位传感器27关闭。第五冲洗模式的其余操作步骤可参照第四冲洗模式相同,在此不赘述。In order to distinguish between flushing water and the rising waste liquid level in the toilet bowl 10, the second liquid level sensor 27 is closed during the flushing operation and the inflow of liquid from top to bottom (urination). Exemplarily, when receiving the flushing signal, the second liquid level sensor 27 is turned on for detection to determine whether to turn on the fifth flushing mode; after the detection, the second liquid level sensor 27 is turned off, so when the toilet bowl 10 is flushed in a certain flushing mode or in use, the second liquid level sensor 27 is turned off. The remaining operating steps of the fifth flushing mode can be referred to the same as the fourth flushing mode, and will not be repeated here.
可选的,第五冲洗模式可为手动触发,可为用户触发对应按钮,触发第五冲洗信号,在此不做限定。Optionally, the fifth flushing mode may be manually triggered, and the user may trigger a corresponding button to trigger the fifth flushing signal, which is not limited here.
当在所述第五冲洗模式时,控制装置24设置成:当第二液位传感器27检测到马桶缸10内的液体达到第四预定液位(第四预定液位高于第三液位)时,在马桶缸10排空开始前,控制通断组件23打开第一喷洗管路21和第二喷洗管路22第二预定冲洗时间,第二预定冲洗时间大于第一预定冲洗时间;When in the fifth flushing mode, the control device 24 is configured to: when the second liquid level sensor 27 detects that the liquid in the toilet bowl 10 reaches a fourth predetermined liquid level (the fourth predetermined liquid level is higher than the third liquid level), before the toilet bowl 10 starts to be emptied, control the on-off component 23 to open the first spray pipe 21 and the second spray pipe 22 for a second predetermined flushing time, and the second predetermined flushing time is greater than the first predetermined flushing time;
在马桶缸10排空时,继续开启第一喷洗管路21和第二喷洗管路22;When the toilet bowl 10 is empty, the first spraying pipeline 21 and the second spraying pipeline 22 continue to be opened;
在马桶缸10排空结束前,关闭第一喷洗管路21和第二喷洗管路22;Before the toilet bowl 10 is completely emptied, the first spraying pipeline 21 and the second spraying pipeline 22 are closed;
当马桶缸10排空结束后,控制第一喷洗管路21或第二喷洗管路22开启,并且当马桶缸10内的水达到第一预定液位时,关闭第一喷洗管路21或第二喷洗管路22。When the toilet bowl 10 is completely emptied, the first spray line 21 or the second spray line 22 is controlled to be opened, and when the water in the toilet bowl 10 reaches a first predetermined liquid level, the first spray line 21 or the second spray line 22 is closed.
本公开实施例的马桶装置冲洗的用水量<1.0升/每次冲洗。与美国标准4.8升/每次冲洗(美国HET马桶约为1.28加仑/每次冲洗)的高效马桶相比,第五冲洗模式的节水效果约为79%。当使用加压冲洗,其节水量较低,加压冲洗约为1.5升/每次冲洗,但与4.8升/每次冲洗相比,节水量仍约为69%。The water consumption of the toilet device of the disclosed embodiment is less than 1.0 liter per flush. Compared with the high-efficiency toilet of the US standard 4.8 liters per flush (about 1.28 gallons per flush for the US HET toilet), the water saving effect of the fifth flushing mode is about 79%. When using pressurized flushing, the water saving is lower, about 1.5 liters per flush, but compared with 4.8 liters per flush, the water saving is still about 69%.
本公开实施例的上述任意冲洗模式启动时,均需增压装置进行增压,使得流体压力可以在1.2到4.0bar之间。如上述增压装置可采用重力水箱25、增加泵29等。When any of the flushing modes described above is activated, a pressure boosting device is required to boost the pressure so that the fluid pressure can be between 1.2 and 4.0 bar. For example, the pressure boosting device can be a gravity water tank 25, an additional pump 29, etc.
当加压装置仅采用重力水箱25时,重力水箱25的水流压力约达到0.15至0.2bar,冲洗性能会因此降低,但可以通过更高的冲洗体积和更大的冲洗管直径在一定程度上得到补偿。重力水箱25的水可为自来水补充,也可自雨 水收集箱收集和过滤的水。在这种情况下,电磁阀23a、23b也可以在没有反压的情况下工作。当重力水箱25水位低时,会关闭增压功能。When the pressurizing device uses only the gravity water tank 25, the water pressure of the gravity water tank 25 reaches about 0.15 to 0.2 bar, and the flushing performance will be reduced, but it can be compensated to a certain extent by a higher flushing volume and a larger flushing pipe diameter. The water in the gravity water tank 25 can be supplemented by tap water or rainwater. The water collection tank collects and filters the water. In this case, the solenoid valves 23a, 23b can also work without back pressure. When the gravity water tank 25 water level is low, the boost function will be closed.
申请人经过研究证明,本公开实施的马桶装置100具有较高的节水效果。表四是使用本公开实施例的马桶装置100的2名成人(一男一女)每天2次全冲和6次排尿后的节水量计算,节水:82%(无男性冲洗模式的情况下,节水:77%)。The applicant has proved through research that the toilet device 100 implemented in the present disclosure has a high water-saving effect. Table 4 is the calculation of the water saving of two adults (one male and one female) using the toilet device 100 of the present disclosure embodiment after two full flushes and six urinations per day, with a water saving of 82% (without the male flushing mode, the water saving is 77%).
表四

*示例:每天一名男性和一名女性用户
Table 4

*Example: One male and one female user per day
如图1所示,本公开实施例的冲洗系统2还包括与第一喷洗管路21和第二喷洗管路22连接的罐体28,罐体28用于存储具有一定压力的气液混合物。罐体28可为第一喷洗管路21和第二喷洗管路22输送气液混合物对马桶缸进行冲洗,一方面提高冲洗能力,另一方面能够节约用水。As shown in FIG1 , the flushing system 2 of the disclosed embodiment further includes a tank 28 connected to the first spray pipe 21 and the second spray pipe 22. The tank 28 is used to store a gas-liquid mixture with a certain pressure. The tank 28 can transport the gas-liquid mixture to the first spray pipe 21 and the second spray pipe 22 to flush the toilet bowl, which can improve the flushing capacity on the one hand and save water on the other.
另外,可在第一喷洗管路21的第一喷嘴210和第二喷洗管路22的第二喷嘴220设置起泡器制造气液混合物,以达到较佳的清洁效果。In addition, a bubbler may be provided at the first nozzle 210 of the first spraying pipeline 21 and the second nozzle 220 of the second spraying pipeline 22 to produce a gas-liquid mixture, so as to achieve a better cleaning effect.
如图6所示,罐体28采用耐压钢体制造而成,具有进水口和进气口(未标号)。在一个示例性实施例中,罐体28采用导流橡胶膜箱,在进气口处设置进气阀,并且设置气泵,在气泵的作用下,可向导流橡胶膜箱内输入压缩空气(1.2到4.0bar或更高),其效果是,导流橡胶膜箱通过加压空气将膨胀到装有水的一侧并用加压空气来填充体积。在进水口处设置增压泵,启动增压泵将会产生高于空气侧的压强的水压来抵抗气压。由于空气是可压缩的,水的一侧可对空气的一侧进行压缩,并在增压泵设定的压力下将水填充到罐体中。As shown in FIG6 , the tank body 28 is made of a pressure-resistant steel body and has a water inlet and an air inlet (not numbered). In an exemplary embodiment, the tank body 28 uses a diversion rubber diaphragm box, an air inlet valve is set at the air inlet, and an air pump is set. Under the action of the air pump, compressed air (1.2 to 4.0 bar or higher) can be input into the diversion rubber diaphragm box, and the effect is that the diversion rubber diaphragm box will expand to the side filled with water by pressurized air and fill the volume with pressurized air. A booster pump is set at the water inlet, and starting the booster pump will generate a water pressure higher than the pressure on the air side to resist the air pressure. Since air is compressible, one side of the water can compress the other side of the air, and fill the water into the tank body at the pressure set by the booster pump.
如图5、图6所示,本公开实施例的冲洗系统可全部集成于一个盒体D 内。当冲洗系统用于对个马桶时,至少控制面板不能集成盒内,面板需设置多个对应对个马桶,以便用户进行操作),可实现集成的、可预安装的一体式设计——即插即用,可被放置在地板上,或者可以安装在房间的墙壁上。该设计安装便利,同时允许一个冲洗系统应用于多个马桶,例如:用于公共厕所的多个马桶的盒体,可设置一个带有通用入口连接器的集成管道系统,可以从侧面或顶部供水。盒体内的所有电子部件都已集成完毕并且接线,因此,仅需将集成的冲洗系统电连接到电源,或者可以电连接到操作开关(如:插头)。对于操作面板,接线是预先安装的,并且控制单元(如:CPU)也是集成好的。为了确保安全空间,罐体28也可采用“扁平状”,与球形或圆柱形容器相比,其深度需要减小。根据增压泵的性能表现,可以将增压泵安装在盒体外。控制单元还电连接到第一液位传感器26、第二液位传感器27,并用于启动和停止增压泵。当使用时间过长且细菌滋生的危险上升时,控制单元也可以启动清洁冲洗,有助于改善积水的卫生状况。冲洗系统2可设有带有插头的连接器,可与直流电源(如电池)电连接以供电。As shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , the flushing system of the embodiment of the present disclosure can be fully integrated into a box body D When the flushing system is used for a toilet, at least the control panel cannot be integrated into the box, and the panel needs to be set up in multiple corresponding toilets for the user to operate), an integrated, pre-installed one-piece design can be realized-plug and play, which can be placed on the floor or installed on the wall of the room. This design is easy to install and allows a flushing system to be applied to multiple toilets. For example, a box body for multiple toilets in a public toilet can be provided with an integrated piping system with a universal inlet connector, which can supply water from the side or top. All electronic components in the box body have been integrated and wired, so only the integrated flushing system needs to be electrically connected to the power supply, or it can be electrically connected to the operating switch (such as a plug). For the operating panel, the wiring is pre-installed, and the control unit (such as a CPU) is also integrated. In order to ensure a safe space, the tank body 28 can also be "flat", and its depth needs to be reduced compared to a spherical or cylindrical container. According to the performance of the booster pump, the booster pump can be installed outside the box. The control unit is also electrically connected to the first liquid level sensor 26 and the second liquid level sensor 27, and is used to start and stop the booster pump. When the usage time is too long and the risk of bacterial growth increases, the control unit can also start a cleaning flushing to help improve the sanitary condition of the accumulated water. The flushing system 2 can be provided with a connector with a plug, which can be electrically connected to a DC power source (such as a battery) for power supply.
本公开实施例的各个冲洗模式的冲洗时间和排空时间可进行设置,由于冲洗过程是按时间顺序来操作控制通断组件23和抽吸装置12,因此时间设置可根据冲洗系统进行调整。选择该模式后,操作员可以在按下对应的启动按钮后选择每个阀门/泵的启动时间,如表五所示,操作界面上展示的固体冲洗模式的设置界面,用户在操作界面上可进行时间、操作顺序的选择和操作:The flushing time and emptying time of each flushing mode of the embodiment of the present disclosure can be set. Since the flushing process operates the on-off component 23 and the suction device 12 in a time sequence, the time setting can be adjusted according to the flushing system. After selecting this mode, the operator can select the start time of each valve/pump after pressing the corresponding start button. As shown in Table 5, the setting interface of the solid flushing mode displayed on the operation interface, the user can select and operate the time and operation sequence on the operation interface:
表五
Table 5
该程序可由遥控器或智能手机上的蓝牙程序完成。This procedure can be done by the remote control or the Bluetooth program on your smartphone.
本公开实施例所述的第一预定液位L1为初始的基本液位,第二预定液 位L2和第三预定液位L3以基本液位为基准计算获得,通过控制电动控制阀23a和23b的开启时间等参数可确定第二预定液位L2、第三预定液位L3。The first predetermined liquid level L1 described in the embodiment of the present disclosure is an initial basic liquid level, and the second predetermined liquid level L2 is an initial basic liquid level. The second predetermined liquid level L2 and the third predetermined liquid level L3 are calculated based on the basic liquid level. The second predetermined liquid level L2 and the third predetermined liquid level L3 can be determined by controlling parameters such as the opening time of the electric control valves 23a and 23b.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施方式”、“某些实施方式”、“示意性实施方式”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合所述实施方式或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本公开实施例的至少一个实施方式或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施方式或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施方式或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "certain embodiments", "illustrative embodiments", "examples", "specific examples", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiments or examples are included in at least one embodiment or example of the disclosed embodiments. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.
虽然本文所揭露的实施方式如上,但所述的内容仅为便于理解本文而采用的实施方式,并非用以限定本文。任何本文所属领域内的技术人员,在不脱离本文所揭露的精神和范围的前提下,可以在实施的形式及细节上进行任何的修改与变化,但本文的专利保护范围,仍须以所附的权利要求书所界定为准。 Although the embodiments disclosed in this article are as above, the contents described are only embodiments adopted to facilitate understanding of this article and are not intended to limit this article. Any technician in the field to which this article belongs can make any modifications and changes in the form and details of implementation without departing from the spirit and scope disclosed in this article, but the scope of patent protection of this article shall still be defined by the attached claims.

Claims (21)

  1. 一种冲洗系统,包括:A flushing system, comprising:
    第一喷洗管路和第二喷洗管路,均设置成与马桶缸连接并对所述马桶缸进行供水冲洗;The first spraying pipeline and the second spraying pipeline are both configured to be connected to the toilet bowl and supply water to flush the toilet bowl;
    通断组件,与所述第一喷洗管路和第二喷洗管路连接,并设置成控制所述第一喷洗管路和所述第二喷洗管路的通断;an on-off assembly connected to the first spray pipeline and the second spray pipeline and configured to control the on-off of the first spray pipeline and the second spray pipeline;
    控制装置,与所述通断组件电连接,所述控制装置设置成控制所述第一喷洗管路和第二喷洗管路的开启和关闭、及所述第一喷洗管路和第二喷洗管路的开启和关闭与所述马桶缸的排空之间的顺序,以形成多种冲洗模式;a control device electrically connected to the on-off assembly, the control device being configured to control the opening and closing of the first spray line and the second spray line, and the sequence between the opening and closing of the first spray line and the second spray line and the emptying of the toilet bowl, so as to form a plurality of flushing modes;
    所述多种冲洗模式包括第一冲洗模式和第二冲洗模式中的至少一个,并且还包括第三冲洗模式;The plurality of flushing modes include at least one of a first flushing mode and a second flushing mode, and further include a third flushing mode;
    所述第一冲洗模式设置成在所述马桶缸排空结束后开启所述第一喷洗管路或第二喷洗管路;所述第二冲洗模式设置成在所述马桶缸排空开始前开启所述第一喷洗管路,在所述马桶缸排空结束后开启所述第一喷洗管路或第二喷洗管路;所述第三冲洗模式设置成在所述马桶缸排空开始前开启所述第一喷洗管路和第二喷洗管路,在所述马桶缸排空结束后开启所述第一喷洗管路或第二喷洗管路。The first flushing mode is configured to open the first spray pipeline or the second spray pipeline after the toilet bowl is completely emptied; the second flushing mode is configured to open the first spray pipeline before the toilet bowl starts to empty, and open the first spray pipeline or the second spray pipeline after the toilet bowl is completely emptied; the third flushing mode is configured to open the first spray pipeline and the second spray pipeline before the toilet bowl starts to empty, and open the first spray pipeline or the second spray pipeline after the toilet bowl is completely emptied.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的冲洗系统,其中,当在所述第一冲洗模式时,所述控制装置设置成在所述马桶缸排空结束后,控制所述第一喷洗管路或第二喷洗管路开启,并且当所述马桶缸内的水达到第一预定液位时,关闭所述第一喷洗管路或第二喷洗管路。The flushing system according to claim 1, wherein, in the first flushing mode, the control device is configured to control the first spray line or the second spray line to open after the toilet bowl is emptied, and to close the first spray line or the second spray line when the water in the toilet bowl reaches a first predetermined liquid level.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的冲洗系统,其中,当在所述第二冲洗模式时,所述控制装置设置成:The flushing system according to claim 2, wherein, when in the second flushing mode, the control device is configured to:
    在所述马桶缸排空开始前,控制所述第一喷洗管路开启,并且当所述马桶缸内的水达到第二预定液位时,关闭所述第一喷洗管路,所述第二预定液位大于所述第一预定液位;Before the toilet bowl starts to empty, the first spraying pipeline is controlled to be opened, and the first spraying pipeline is closed when the water in the toilet bowl reaches a second predetermined liquid level, and the second predetermined liquid level is greater than the first predetermined liquid level;
    当所述马桶缸排空结束后,控制所述第一喷洗管路或第二喷洗管路开启,并且当所述马桶缸内的水达到所述第一预定液位时,关闭所述第一喷洗管路 或第二喷洗管路。When the toilet bowl is emptied, the first spray pipeline or the second spray pipeline is controlled to be opened, and when the water in the toilet bowl reaches the first predetermined liquid level, the first spray pipeline is closed. Or the second spray line.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的冲洗系统,其中,当在所述第三冲洗模式时,所述控制装置设置成:The flushing system according to claim 3, wherein, when in the third flushing mode, the control device is configured to:
    在所述马桶缸排空开始前,控制所述第一喷洗管路和所述第二喷洗管路开启第一预定冲洗时间以使所述马桶缸的液位达到第三预定液位,所述第三预定液位大于所述第二预定液位;Before the toilet bowl starts to empty, controlling the first spraying pipeline and the second spraying pipeline to open for a first predetermined flushing time so that the liquid level of the toilet bowl reaches a third predetermined liquid level, wherein the third predetermined liquid level is greater than the second predetermined liquid level;
    在所述马桶缸排空时,继续开启所述第一喷洗管路和第二喷洗管路第一预定持续时间;while the toilet bowl is emptying, continuing to open the first spray line and the second spray line for a first predetermined duration;
    在所述马桶缸排空结束前,关闭所述第一喷洗管路和第二喷洗管路;Before the toilet bowl is completely emptied, closing the first spray pipeline and the second spray pipeline;
    当所述马桶缸排空结束后,控制所述第一喷洗管路或第二喷洗管路开启,并且当所述马桶缸内的水达到所述第一预定液位时,关闭所述第一喷洗管路或第二喷洗管路。When the toilet bowl is completely emptied, the first spray pipeline or the second spray pipeline is controlled to be opened, and when the water in the toilet bowl reaches the first predetermined liquid level, the first spray pipeline or the second spray pipeline is closed.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的冲洗系统,其中,所述多种冲洗模式还包括第四冲洗模式;当在所述第四冲洗模式时,所述控制装置设置成:The flushing system according to claim 4, wherein the plurality of flushing modes further comprises a fourth flushing mode; when in the fourth flushing mode, the control device is configured to:
    在所述马桶缸排空开始前,控制所述第一喷洗管路和第二喷洗管路开启所述第一预定冲洗时间以使马桶缸内的液位达到所述第三预定液位;Before the toilet bowl starts to empty, controlling the first spraying pipeline and the second spraying pipeline to open for the first predetermined flushing time so that the liquid level in the toilet bowl reaches the third predetermined liquid level;
    在所述马桶缸排空时,继续开启所述第一喷洗管路和第二喷洗管路第二预定持续时间,所述第二预定持续时间大于所述第一预定持续时间;When the toilet bowl is empty, continue to open the first spray line and the second spray line for a second predetermined duration, the second predetermined duration being greater than the first predetermined duration;
    在所述马桶缸排空结束前,关闭所述第一喷洗管路和第二喷洗管路;Before the toilet bowl is completely emptied, closing the first spray pipeline and the second spray pipeline;
    当所述马桶缸排空结束后,控制所述第一喷洗管路或第二喷洗管路开启,并且当所述马桶缸内的水达到所述第一预定液位时,关闭所述第一喷洗管路或第二喷洗管路。When the toilet bowl is completely emptied, the first spray pipeline or the second spray pipeline is controlled to be opened, and when the water in the toilet bowl reaches the first predetermined liquid level, the first spray pipeline or the second spray pipeline is closed.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的冲洗系统,还包括水箱,所述第一喷洗管路和所述第二喷洗管路的进水端均与所述水箱连接,所述水箱设有第一液位传感器,所述第一液位传感器与所述控制装置电连接,所述控制装置设置成当所述第一液位传感器检测到所述水箱的水位与水量消耗曲线与所述控制装置预先存储的水位与水量消耗曲线不匹配时,则提醒用户不使用第四冲洗模式。 The flushing system according to claim 5 further includes a water tank, the water inlet ends of the first spray pipeline and the second spray pipeline are both connected to the water tank, the water tank is provided with a first liquid level sensor, the first liquid level sensor is electrically connected to the control device, and the control device is configured to remind the user not to use the fourth flushing mode when the first liquid level sensor detects that the water level and water consumption curve of the water tank does not match the water level and water consumption curve pre-stored in the control device.
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的冲洗系统,还包括与所述控制装置电连接的第二液位感应器,所述第二液位感应器设置成检测所述马桶缸内的液体;The flushing system of claim 5, further comprising a second liquid level sensor electrically connected to the control device, the second liquid level sensor being configured to detect liquid in the toilet bowl;
    所述多种冲洗模式包括第五冲洗模式,当在所述第五冲洗模式时,所述控制装置设置成:The plurality of flushing modes include a fifth flushing mode, and when in the fifth flushing mode, the control device is configured to:
    当所述第二液位传感器检测到所述马桶缸内的液体达到第四预定液位时,在所述马桶缸排空开始前,控制所述通断组件打开所述第一喷洗管路和第二喷洗管路第二预定冲洗时间,所述第二预定冲洗时间大于所述第一预定冲洗时间;When the second liquid level sensor detects that the liquid in the toilet bowl reaches a fourth predetermined liquid level, before the toilet bowl begins to be emptied, the on-off assembly is controlled to open the first spray pipeline and the second spray pipeline for a second predetermined flushing time, the second predetermined flushing time being greater than the first predetermined flushing time;
    在所述马桶缸排空时,继续开启所述第一喷洗管路和第二喷洗管路;When the toilet bowl is empty, continue to open the first spray pipeline and the second spray pipeline;
    在所述马桶缸排空结束前,关闭所述第一喷洗管路和第二喷洗管路;Before the toilet bowl is completely emptied, closing the first spray pipeline and the second spray pipeline;
    当所述马桶缸排空结束后,控制所述第一喷洗管路或第二喷洗管路开启,并且当所述马桶缸内的水达到所述第一预定液位时,关闭所述第一喷洗管路或第二喷洗管路。When the toilet bowl is completely emptied, the first spray pipeline or the second spray pipeline is controlled to be opened, and when the water in the toilet bowl reaches the first predetermined liquid level, the first spray pipeline or the second spray pipeline is closed.
  8. 根据权利要求1至7任意一项所述的冲洗系统,还包括与所述第一喷洗管路和所述第二喷洗管路连接的增压装置,所述增压装置设置成对输入所述第一喷洗管路和所述第二喷洗管路的水进行增压。The flushing system according to any one of claims 1 to 7 further includes a booster device connected to the first spray pipeline and the second spray pipeline, and the booster device is configured to boost the water input into the first spray pipeline and the second spray pipeline.
  9. 根据权利要求1至7任意一项所述的冲洗系统,还包括用于存储气液混合物的罐体,所述罐体包括用于通入气体的进气口、用于通入液体的进水口、及混合物输出口;The flushing system according to any one of claims 1 to 7, further comprising a tank for storing a gas-liquid mixture, the tank comprising an air inlet for introducing gas, a water inlet for introducing liquid, and a mixture outlet;
    所述冲洗系统还包括与所述进气口连接的气泵和/或与所述进水口连接的增压泵,所述混合物输出口连接至所述第一喷洗管路和第二喷洗管路的输入端。The flushing system further includes an air pump connected to the air inlet and/or a booster pump connected to the water inlet, and the mixture output port is connected to input ends of the first spraying pipeline and the second spraying pipeline.
  10. 根据权利要求1至7任意一项所述的冲洗系统,其中,所述第一喷洗管路设置成布置于所述马桶缸的前端,所述第二喷洗管路设置成布置于所述马桶缸的后端。The flushing system according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the first spray pipeline is configured to be arranged at the front end of the toilet bowl, and the second spray pipeline is configured to be arranged at the rear end of the toilet bowl.
  11. 根据权利要求1至7任意一项所述的冲洗系统,还包括与所述控制装置电连接的抽吸装置,所述抽吸装置设置成与所述马桶缸连接,并对所述马桶缸内的排泄物进行排空。 The flushing system according to any one of claims 1 to 7, further comprising a suction device electrically connected to the control device, wherein the suction device is configured to be connected to the toilet bowl and empty the excrement in the toilet bowl.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的冲洗系统,还包括设于所述抽吸装置的出口处的防回流装置,所述防回流阀通过磁吸元件安装于所述抽吸装置的出口处;The flushing system according to claim 11, further comprising a backflow prevention device provided at the outlet of the suction device, wherein the backflow prevention valve is installed at the outlet of the suction device through a magnetic attraction element;
    所述防回流阀设置成当所述抽吸装置工作时在吸入物体的推动下自动打开,当所述抽吸装置停止工作后自动关闭。The anti-backflow valve is configured to automatically open under the push of the sucked object when the suction device is working, and automatically close when the suction device stops working.
  13. 根据权利要求1至7任意一项所述的冲洗系统,所述控制装置还包括控制面板,所述控制面板设有多个按键,所述多个按键设置成接收用户的操作并触发对应的冲洗命令以开启对应的冲洗模式。According to the flushing system according to any one of claims 1 to 7, the control device also includes a control panel, the control panel is provided with a plurality of buttons, and the plurality of buttons are configured to receive user operations and trigger corresponding flushing commands to start a corresponding flushing mode.
  14. 一种马桶装置,包括:马桶本体、及与所述马桶本体配合安装的如权利要求1至13任意一项所述的冲洗系统;A toilet device, comprising: a toilet body, and a flushing system according to any one of claims 1 to 13 installed in cooperation with the toilet body;
    所述马桶本体包括马桶缸,所述马桶缸设有第一喷洗口和第二喷洗口;所述冲洗系统的第一喷洗管路和第二喷洗管路分别与所述第一喷洗口和第二喷洗口配合安装。The toilet body comprises a toilet bowl, and the toilet bowl is provided with a first spray port and a second spray port; the first spray pipe and the second spray pipe of the flushing system are respectively installed in cooperation with the first spray port and the second spray port.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的冲洗方法,其中,所述第一喷洗口和第二喷洗口均布置于所述马桶缸的上部,所述第一喷洗口布置于所述马桶缸的前部,所述第二喷洗口布置于所述第一喷洗口的后方。The flushing method according to claim 14, wherein the first spray port and the second spray port are both arranged at the upper part of the toilet bowl, the first spray port is arranged at the front part of the toilet bowl, and the second spray port is arranged behind the first spray port.
  16. 一种马桶的冲洗方法,其特征在于,采用权利要求1至13任意一项所述的冲洗系统进行冲洗,所述冲洗方法包括:A method for flushing a toilet, characterized in that the flushing is performed using the flushing system according to any one of claims 1 to 13, the flushing method comprising:
    根据接收到的不同冲洗命令,控制所述冲洗系统处于多种冲洗模式中的任一种冲洗模式;According to different flushing commands received, controlling the flushing system to be in any one of a plurality of flushing modes;
    所述多种冲洗模式包括第一冲洗模式和第二冲洗模式中的至少一个,并且还包括第三冲洗模式;The plurality of flushing modes include at least one of a first flushing mode and a second flushing mode, and further include a third flushing mode;
    所述冲洗系统处于所述第一冲洗模式时,在所述马桶缸排空结束后开启所述第一喷洗管路或第二喷洗管路;When the flushing system is in the first flushing mode, the first spraying pipeline or the second spraying pipeline is opened after the toilet bowl is emptied;
    所述冲洗系统处于所述第二冲洗模式时,在所述马桶缸排空开始前开启所述第一喷洗管路,并且在所述马桶缸排空结束后开启所述第一喷洗管路或第二喷洗管路;When the flushing system is in the second flushing mode, the first spraying pipeline is opened before the toilet bowl starts to empty, and the first spraying pipeline or the second spraying pipeline is opened after the toilet bowl is emptied;
    所述冲洗系统处于所述第三冲洗模式时,在所述马桶缸排空开始前开启所述第一喷洗管路和第二喷洗管路,并且在所述马桶缸排空结束后开启所述 第一喷洗管路或所述第二喷洗管路。When the flushing system is in the third flushing mode, the first and second spraying pipelines are opened before the toilet bowl starts to empty, and the second and second spraying pipelines are opened after the toilet bowl is emptied. The first spray cleaning pipeline or the second spray cleaning pipeline.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的冲洗方法,其中,当接收到第一冲洗命令时,控制所述冲洗系统处于第一冲洗模式,在所述第一冲洗模式中:The flushing method according to claim 16, wherein when the first flushing command is received, the flushing system is controlled to be in a first flushing mode, in which:
    控制所述马桶排空,在所述马桶缸排空结束后,控制所述第一喷洗管路或所述第二喷洗管路开启;Controlling the emptying of the toilet, and after the toilet bowl is emptied, controlling the first spraying pipeline or the second spraying pipeline to open;
    当所述马桶缸内的水达到第一预定液位时,关闭所述第一喷洗管路或所述第二喷洗管路。When the water in the toilet bowl reaches a first predetermined liquid level, the first spray pipeline or the second spray pipeline is closed.
  18. 根据权利要求16所述的冲洗方法,其中,当接收到第二冲洗命令时,控制所述冲洗系统处于第二冲洗模式,在所述第二冲洗模式中:The flushing method according to claim 16, wherein, when the second flushing command is received, the flushing system is controlled to be in a second flushing mode, in which:
    在马桶缸排空开始前,控制所述第一喷洗管路开启,当所述马桶缸内的水达到第二预定液位时,关闭所述第一喷洗管路;Before the toilet bowl starts to empty, the first spraying pipeline is controlled to be opened, and when the water in the toilet bowl reaches a second predetermined liquid level, the first spraying pipeline is closed;
    控制所述马桶排空,当所述马桶缸排空结束后,控制所述第一喷洗管路或所述第二喷洗管路开启,当所述马桶缸内的水达到第一预定液位时,关闭所述第一喷洗管路或所述第二喷洗管路。The toilet is controlled to be emptied. When the toilet bowl is emptied, the first spray pipeline or the second spray pipeline is controlled to be opened. When the water in the toilet bowl reaches a first predetermined liquid level, the first spray pipeline or the second spray pipeline is closed.
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的冲洗方法,其中,当接收到第三冲洗命令时,控制所述冲洗系统处于第三冲洗模式,在所述第三冲洗模式中:The flushing method according to claim 18, wherein when a third flushing command is received, the flushing system is controlled to be in a third flushing mode, in which:
    控制所述第一喷洗管路和所述第二喷洗管路开启第一预定冲洗时间;Controlling the first spray cleaning pipeline and the second spray cleaning pipeline to open for a first predetermined flushing time;
    控制所述马桶排空,并且在所述马桶缸排空时,继续开启所述第一喷洗管路和第二喷洗管路第一预定持续时间,在所述马桶缸排空结束前,关闭所述第一喷洗管路和第二喷洗管路;Controlling the emptying of the toilet, and when the toilet bowl is emptying, continuing to open the first spray line and the second spray line for a first predetermined duration, and closing the first spray line and the second spray line before the toilet bowl is completely emptied;
    当所述马桶缸排空结束后,控制所述第一喷洗管路或所述第二喷洗管路开启,当所述马桶缸内的水达到第一预定液位时,关闭所述第一喷洗管路或所述第二喷洗管路。When the toilet bowl is completely emptied, the first spray pipeline or the second spray pipeline is controlled to be opened, and when the water in the toilet bowl reaches a first predetermined liquid level, the first spray pipeline or the second spray pipeline is closed.
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的冲洗方法,其中,所述多种冲洗模式包括第四冲洗模式;The flushing method according to claim 19, wherein the plurality of flushing modes include a fourth flushing mode;
    所述冲洗方法还包括:当接收到第四冲洗命令,控制所述冲洗系统处于第四冲洗模式,在所述第四冲洗模式中: The flushing method further includes: upon receiving a fourth flushing command, controlling the flushing system to be in a fourth flushing mode, in which:
    在所述马桶缸排空开始前,控制所述第一喷洗管路和第二喷洗管路开启冲洗第一预定冲洗时间;Before the toilet bowl begins to empty, controlling the first spray pipeline and the second spray pipeline to start flushing for a first predetermined flushing time;
    控制所述马桶排空,并且在所述马桶缸排空时,继续开启所述第一喷洗管路和第二喷洗管路第二预定持续时间,所述第二预定持续时间大于所述第一预定持续时间;controlling the toilet to empty, and when the toilet bowl is empty, continuing to open the first spray line and the second spray line for a second predetermined duration, the second predetermined duration being greater than the first predetermined duration;
    在所述马桶缸排空结束前,关闭所述第一喷洗管路和第二喷洗管路;Before the toilet bowl is completely emptied, closing the first spray pipeline and the second spray pipeline;
    当所述马桶缸排空结束后,控制所述第一喷洗管路或所述第二喷洗管路开启,当所述马桶缸内的水达到第一预定液位时,关闭所述第一喷洗管路或所述第二喷洗管路。When the toilet bowl is completely emptied, the first spray pipeline or the second spray pipeline is controlled to be opened, and when the water in the toilet bowl reaches a first predetermined liquid level, the first spray pipeline or the second spray pipeline is closed.
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的冲洗方法,其中,所述多种冲洗模式包括第五冲洗模式;The flushing method according to claim 20, wherein the plurality of flushing modes include a fifth flushing mode;
    所述冲洗方法还包括:当接收到第五冲洗命令,控制所述冲洗系统处于第五冲洗模式,在所述第五冲洗模式中:The flushing method further includes: upon receiving a fifth flushing command, controlling the flushing system to be in a fifth flushing mode, in which:
    当所述马桶缸内的液体达到第四预定液位时,打开所述第一喷洗管路和第二喷洗管路第二预定冲洗时间,所述第二预定冲洗时间大于所述第一预定冲洗时间;When the liquid in the toilet bowl reaches a fourth predetermined liquid level, opening the first spray pipeline and the second spray pipeline for a second predetermined flushing time, the second predetermined flushing time being greater than the first predetermined flushing time;
    控制所述马桶排空,并且在所述马桶缸排空时,继续开启所述第一喷洗管路和第二喷洗管路,在所述马桶缸排空结束之前,关闭所述第一喷洗管路和第二喷洗管路;Controlling the emptying of the toilet, and when the toilet bowl is emptying, continuing to open the first spray pipeline and the second spray pipeline, and before the toilet bowl is completely emptied, closing the first spray pipeline and the second spray pipeline;
    当所述马桶缸排空结束后,控制所述第一喷洗管路开启或所述第二喷洗管路,当所述马桶缸内的水达到第一预定液位时,关闭所述第一喷洗管路或所述第二喷洗管路。 When the toilet bowl is completely emptied, the first spray pipeline is controlled to open or the second spray pipeline is controlled to open, and when the water in the toilet bowl reaches a first predetermined liquid level, the first spray pipeline or the second spray pipeline is closed.
PCT/CN2023/105275 2022-09-29 2023-06-30 Toilet device, flushing system and flushing method therefor WO2024066629A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211200703.XA CN115404957A (en) 2022-09-29 2022-09-29 Toilet device, flushing system and flushing method thereof
CN202211200703.X 2022-09-29

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2024066629A1 true WO2024066629A1 (en) 2024-04-04

Family

ID=84167341

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2023/105275 WO2024066629A1 (en) 2022-09-29 2023-06-30 Toilet device, flushing system and flushing method therefor

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN115404957A (en)
WO (1) WO2024066629A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115404956A (en) * 2022-09-29 2022-11-29 九牧厨卫德国有限公司 Suction type closestool
CN115404957A (en) * 2022-09-29 2022-11-29 九牧厨卫德国有限公司 Toilet device, flushing system and flushing method thereof

Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6452928A (en) * 1987-08-22 1989-03-01 Inax Corp Automatic washing type closet
JP2007224524A (en) * 2006-02-21 2007-09-06 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Toilet bowl apparatus
JP2009084779A (en) * 2007-09-27 2009-04-23 Toto Ltd Toilet bowl apparatus
KR20100071911A (en) * 2008-12-19 2010-06-29 신남식 Small enclosure and auxiliary device for water saving of toilet
CN201560477U (en) * 2009-11-06 2010-08-25 任升峰 Toilet stool system for patient use
CN202755423U (en) * 2012-06-25 2013-02-27 何国庆 Negative pressure suction closestool
CN202850171U (en) * 2012-10-25 2013-04-03 山东华腾环保科技有限公司 Integrated vacuum urinal
CN108301475A (en) * 2018-02-11 2018-07-20 西安科技大学 A kind of improved excrement source separator and method
CN108331128A (en) * 2018-02-05 2018-07-27 西安建筑科技大学 A kind of apparatus and method of excrement source separation
CN108360631A (en) * 2018-03-05 2018-08-03 西安科技大学 A kind of wisdom control system of ecological environment protection toilet
CN113653140A (en) * 2021-08-13 2021-11-16 九牧厨卫股份有限公司 Automatic flushing control method and system for closestool and closestool
CN115404957A (en) * 2022-09-29 2022-11-29 九牧厨卫德国有限公司 Toilet device, flushing system and flushing method thereof

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6452928A (en) * 1987-08-22 1989-03-01 Inax Corp Automatic washing type closet
JP2007224524A (en) * 2006-02-21 2007-09-06 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Toilet bowl apparatus
JP2009084779A (en) * 2007-09-27 2009-04-23 Toto Ltd Toilet bowl apparatus
KR20100071911A (en) * 2008-12-19 2010-06-29 신남식 Small enclosure and auxiliary device for water saving of toilet
CN201560477U (en) * 2009-11-06 2010-08-25 任升峰 Toilet stool system for patient use
CN202755423U (en) * 2012-06-25 2013-02-27 何国庆 Negative pressure suction closestool
CN202850171U (en) * 2012-10-25 2013-04-03 山东华腾环保科技有限公司 Integrated vacuum urinal
CN108331128A (en) * 2018-02-05 2018-07-27 西安建筑科技大学 A kind of apparatus and method of excrement source separation
CN108301475A (en) * 2018-02-11 2018-07-20 西安科技大学 A kind of improved excrement source separator and method
CN108360631A (en) * 2018-03-05 2018-08-03 西安科技大学 A kind of wisdom control system of ecological environment protection toilet
CN113653140A (en) * 2021-08-13 2021-11-16 九牧厨卫股份有限公司 Automatic flushing control method and system for closestool and closestool
CN115404957A (en) * 2022-09-29 2022-11-29 九牧厨卫德国有限公司 Toilet device, flushing system and flushing method thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN115404957A (en) 2022-11-29

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2024066629A1 (en) Toilet device, flushing system and flushing method therefor
US8032956B2 (en) Multi-phase, high energy flushing system
CN109415892B (en) System for automatically adjusting the amount of water released into a toilet bowl to be consistent with the contents of the bowl, toilet including such a system, and related methods
CN107949276A (en) Modular bowl evacuation of pet device cleaning device
US10557256B2 (en) Holding tank for portable toilet
WO2024066630A1 (en) Suction-type toilet
US20120227173A1 (en) Toilet flushing method and system
KR100499662B1 (en) Water-saving toilet
CN201158841Y (en) Vacuum type pollution discharging device for city toilet
CN102400487A (en) Sequential control water saving toilet stool
CN100370083C (en) Vacuum closet system
EP2978907A1 (en) Low flush toilet system
JP3814599B2 (en) Urinal equipment
CN201059002Y (en) Public building waste water reutilizing system
CN202081487U (en) Water-saving vacuum toilet stool
CN2719949Y (en) Disinfecting and sterilizing, water-saving and leak-proof double-siphon water closet
CN215563102U (en) Movable hidden small closestool and laundry cabinet
CN201554102U (en) Intelligent water-saving toilet without water tank
CN217117193U (en) Deodorant pet cage of convenient clean type
CN212427380U (en) Drainage system and bathroom integrated system
WO2023192641A1 (en) Plumbing fixture boost system
CN201099903Y (en) Flushing and automatic decontaminated apparatus for toilet
JP4971959B2 (en) 厨 芥 Wastewater treatment system and wastewater treatment tank used in the system
CN207959381U (en) A kind of sanitary wastewater recycling device
WO2023141165A1 (en) Venturi device to displace air from plumbing fixture trapway