WO2024066509A1 - 多极射频装置及其控制方法、射频治疗仪 - Google Patents

多极射频装置及其控制方法、射频治疗仪 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024066509A1
WO2024066509A1 PCT/CN2023/101523 CN2023101523W WO2024066509A1 WO 2024066509 A1 WO2024066509 A1 WO 2024066509A1 CN 2023101523 W CN2023101523 W CN 2023101523W WO 2024066509 A1 WO2024066509 A1 WO 2024066509A1
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Prior art keywords
radio frequency
electrode
mode
frequency device
switching circuit
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PCT/CN2023/101523
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李亚楠
梁永生
雷晓兵
丁毅
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深圳半岛医疗集团股份有限公司
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Priority to US18/400,890 priority Critical patent/US20240226589A9/en
Publication of WO2024066509A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024066509A1/zh

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/18Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
    • A61N1/32Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B18/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
    • A61B18/04Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating
    • A61B18/12Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating by passing a current through the tissue to be heated, e.g. high-frequency current
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B18/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
    • A61B18/04Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating
    • A61B18/12Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating by passing a current through the tissue to be heated, e.g. high-frequency current
    • A61B18/14Probes or electrodes therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B18/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
    • A61B2018/00636Sensing and controlling the application of energy
    • A61B2018/00696Controlled or regulated parameters
    • A61B2018/00702Power or energy
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B18/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
    • A61B2018/00636Sensing and controlling the application of energy
    • A61B2018/00696Controlled or regulated parameters
    • A61B2018/00714Temperature
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B18/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
    • A61B18/04Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating
    • A61B18/12Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating by passing a current through the tissue to be heated, e.g. high-frequency current
    • A61B18/1206Generators therefor
    • A61B2018/1246Generators therefor characterised by the output polarity
    • A61B2018/1253Generators therefor characterised by the output polarity monopolar
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B18/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
    • A61B18/04Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating
    • A61B18/12Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating by passing a current through the tissue to be heated, e.g. high-frequency current
    • A61B18/1206Generators therefor
    • A61B2018/1246Generators therefor characterised by the output polarity
    • A61B2018/126Generators therefor characterised by the output polarity bipolar
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B18/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
    • A61B18/04Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating
    • A61B18/12Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating by passing a current through the tissue to be heated, e.g. high-frequency current
    • A61B18/14Probes or electrodes therefor
    • A61B2018/1467Probes or electrodes therefor using more than two electrodes on a single probe
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/02Details
    • A61N1/04Electrodes
    • A61N1/06Electrodes for high-frequency therapy
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/40Applying electric fields by inductive or capacitive coupling ; Applying radio-frequency signals

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of medical devices, and in particular to a multipolar radio frequency device and a control method thereof, and a radio frequency therapeutic apparatus.
  • Radiofrequency therapy devices generate radiofrequency energy to human tissues through two oppositely shaped electrodes. Radiofrequency energy stimulates subcutaneous tissues, causing polar water molecules in the tissues to move at high speeds, generating a thermal effect, thereby inactivating the proteins in the diseased tissues, and finally causing them to fall off through the body's rejection, and then generating new healthy tissues, thereby achieving the purpose of treatment.
  • the electrode design of the existing treatment handle is rigid, and the treatment range corresponding to the single electrode mode is limited.
  • the two interfaces of the radiofrequency power supply generate different amounts of heat when outputting radiofrequency energy.
  • the main purpose of the present application is to provide a multipolar radio frequency device, which aims to enable the radio frequency electrodes to output uniform radio frequency energy, so that the radio frequency energy can produce a good thermal effect in both parallel and vertical directions relative to the active layer.
  • the present application proposes a multi-pole radio frequency device, the multi-pole radio frequency device comprising:
  • a radio frequency power source having a first interface and a second interface with opposite electrical polarities
  • a therapeutic electrode comprising a plurality of electrode pads
  • a first switch switching circuit has a first input end and a second input end electrically connected to the first interface and the second interface respectively, a first output end of the first switch switching circuit is electrically connected to the treatment electrode, a second output end of the first switch switching circuit is switchably electrically connected to the return electrode or part of the electrode sheet, and the first output end and the second output end are connected to the first input end and the second input end respectively;
  • a second switch switching circuit wherein a third input terminal of the second switch switching circuit is connected to the first interface, a fourth input terminal of the second switch switching circuit is connected to the second interface, and the second switch switching circuit has a third output terminal and a fourth output terminal;
  • a controller when the multipolar radio frequency device includes the first switch switching circuit, the controller further has a monopolar mode and a bipolar mode, in which the controller controls the first output end and the second output end to be electrically connected to the treatment electrode and the return electrode respectively in the monopolar mode; in the bipolar mode, the controller controls the first output end and the second output end to be electrically connected to at least one of the electrode sheets respectively;
  • the controller controls the third input terminal and the fourth input terminal to switch and connect to the third output terminal and the fourth output terminal respectively.
  • the controller when the multi-polar radio frequency device includes the second switch switching circuit, the controller is used to control the second switch switching circuit to operate so as to control the connection between the third input terminal and the fourth input terminal and the third output terminal and the fourth output terminal to switch at least once.
  • the controller is used to control the operation of the second switch circuit to control the connection between the third input terminal and the fourth input terminal and the third output terminal and the fourth output terminal to be switched at a first preset period.
  • the controller is used to control the first switch switching circuit to operate so as to control the first output end and the second output end to switch between the monopolar mode and the bipolar mode at least once.
  • the controller is used to control the first switch circuit to operate, so as to control the first output end and the second output end to switch between the unipolar mode and the bipolar mode at a second preset period.
  • the first switch switching circuit and the second switch switching circuit may be the same switch switching circuit, and the controller is used to implement switching between the unipolar mode and the bipolar mode, and switching with the first interface and the second interface respectively.
  • the abutment area of the return electrode is larger than the abutment area of the treatment electrode.
  • the present application also proposes a control method of a multi-pole radio frequency device, which is applied to the above-mentioned multi-pole radio frequency device.
  • the control method of the multi-pole radio frequency device includes:
  • the monopolar mode is entered, and the first output terminal and the second output terminal are controlled to be electrically connected to the treatment electrode and the return electrode respectively, so that the electrical polarity of the plurality of electrode sheets of the treatment electrode is the same;
  • the bipolar mode is entered, and the first output end and the second output end are controlled to be connected to at least one of the electrode sheets respectively, so that the electrical polarity of at least one of the electrode sheets in the treatment electrode is opposite to the electrical polarity of the remaining electrode sheets;
  • the first output terminal and the second output terminal are controlled to switch between the unipolar mode and the bipolar mode at least once.
  • control method of the multi-polar radio frequency device further includes:
  • connection between the third input terminal and the fourth input terminal and the third output terminal and the fourth output terminal is controlled to be switched at least once.
  • control method of the multi-polar radio frequency device further includes:
  • the connections between the third input terminal and the fourth input terminal and the third output terminal and the fourth output terminal are controlled to be switched at a first preset period.
  • control method of the multi-polar radio frequency device further includes:
  • the third input terminal and the fourth input terminal are switchedly connected to the third output terminal and the fourth output terminal.
  • the heat generated by connecting any one of the treatment electrodes to the first interface is W1
  • the heat generated by connecting to the second interface is W2, and 0.5 ⁇ W1/W2 ⁇ 2.0.
  • control method of the multi-polar radio frequency device further includes:
  • the first output terminal and the second output terminal are controlled to switch between the unipolar mode and the bipolar mode at a second preset period.
  • control method of the multi-polar radio frequency device further includes:
  • the heat generated in the monopolar mode is W3
  • the heat generated in the bipolar mode is W4, and 0.5 ⁇ W3/W4 ⁇ 2.
  • control method of the multi-polar radio frequency device further includes:
  • the RF power supply is controlled to maintain effective RF energy output.
  • the present application also proposes a radio frequency therapeutic apparatus, comprising the multipolar radio frequency device as described above.
  • a second switch switching circuit is set between the radio frequency power supply and the treatment electrode and the return electrode, and the connection relationship between the treatment electrode and the return electrode and the first interface and the second interface of the radio frequency power supply is adjusted by controlling the second switch switching circuit, so that the first interface and the second interface of the radio frequency power supply can be alternately connected to the third input end and the fourth input end of the second switch switching circuit on the multipolar radio frequency device of the present application;
  • the first switch switching circuit is used to change the connection relationship between the treatment electrode and the return electrode and the first interface and the second interface, so that the multipolar radio frequency device can be switched between the monopolar mode and the bipolar mode, so that the first interface and the second interface of the radio frequency power supply can be continuously switched between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, so as to output the radio frequency energy uniformly, ensure that a good thermal effect is generated in both the parallel and vertical directions of the treated part, and achieve a good three-dimensional uniform energy effect.
  • the second switch switching circuit is used to change the connection relationship between the treatment electrode and the return electrode
  • FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a multi-polar radio frequency device of the present application.
  • FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the arrangement of electrode sheets of an embodiment of the treatment electrode in FIG1 ;
  • FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the arrangement of electrode sheets of another embodiment of the treatment electrode in FIG1 ;
  • FIG4 is a schematic diagram of an electrode arrangement of an embodiment of the treatment electrode in FIG1 ;
  • FIG5 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the multi-pole radio frequency device of the present application.
  • FIG6 is a schematic diagram of a circuit structure of an embodiment of a multi-pole radio frequency device of the present application.
  • FIG7 is a flow chart of an embodiment of a control method for a multi-polar radio frequency device of the present application.
  • FIG8 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the multi-polar radio frequency device of the present application.
  • FIG9 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the multi-polar radio frequency device of the present application.
  • FIG10 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the multi-polar radio frequency device of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of yet another embodiment of the multi-polar radio frequency device of the present application.
  • radio frequency devices generally use monopolar or bipolar.
  • the depth of action of monopolar radio frequency devices is deeper, while that of bipolar radio frequency devices is shallower.
  • users need to replace monopolar radio frequency devices or bipolar radio frequency devices according to different needs when using them, resulting in low treatment efficiency and poor treatment efficiency.
  • the return electrode of the monopolar radio frequency device needs to be attached to other parts of the body to produce a deep treatment effect. When used by a single person at home, the operation is too troublesome, which reduces the user's desire to use it.
  • the heat generated by the two output ports of the radio frequency power supply will be different, which may easily cause the radio frequency energy output at both ends of the radio frequency power supply to produce a heat difference.
  • This heat difference will affect the uniform output of the radio frequency energy of the radio frequency power supply, and the uneven radio frequency energy will make the treatment effect deviate from the treatment expectation, thereby affecting the treatment effect of the radio frequency therapeutic device.
  • the present application provides a multi-polar radio frequency device.
  • the multi-polar radio frequency device includes:
  • a radio frequency power source 10 having a first interface and a second interface with opposite electrical polarities
  • the treatment electrode 40 includes a plurality of electrode pads 110;
  • the first switch switching circuit 30 has a first input end and a second input end electrically connected to the first interface and the second interface respectively, a first output end of the first switch switching circuit 30 is electrically connected to the treatment electrode 40, and a second output end of the first switch switching circuit 30 is switchably electrically connected to the return electrode 50 or a part of the electrode sheet 110, and the first output end and the second output end are connected to the first input end and the second input end respectively;
  • a second switch switching circuit 20 a third input terminal of the second switch switching circuit 20 is connected to the first interface, a fourth input terminal of the second switch switching circuit 20 is connected to the second interface, and the second switch switching circuit 20 has a third output terminal and a fourth output terminal;
  • the controller 60 when the multipolar radio frequency device includes the first switch switching circuit 30, the controller 60 also has a monopolar mode and a bipolar mode. In the monopolar mode, the controller 60 controls the first output end and the second output end to be electrically connected to the treatment electrode 40 and the return electrode 50 respectively; in the bipolar mode, the controller 60 controls the first output end and the second output end to be connected to at least one electrode sheet 110 respectively;
  • the controller 60 controls the third input terminal and the fourth input terminal to switch and connect to the third output terminal and the fourth output terminal respectively.
  • a second switch switching circuit 20 is set between the radio frequency power supply 10 and the treatment electrode 40 and the return electrode 50, and the connection relationship between the treatment electrode 40 and the return electrode 50 and the first interface and the second interface of the radio frequency power supply 10 is adjusted by controlling the second switch switching circuit 20, so that the first interface and the second interface of the radio frequency power supply 10 can be alternately connected to the third input terminal and the fourth input terminal of the second switch switching circuit 20 on the multipolar radio frequency device of the present application;
  • the first switch switching circuit 30 is used to change the connection relationship between the treatment electrode 40 and the return electrode 50 and the first interface and the second interface, so that the multipolar radio frequency device can be switched between the monopolar mode and the bipolar mode, so that the first interface and the second interface of the radio frequency power supply 10 can be continuously switched between the positive electrode and the negative electrode to uniformly output the radio frequency energy, and ensure that a good thermal effect is generated in both the parallel and vertical directions of the treated part, so as to achieve a good
  • the second switch switching circuit 20 can be controlled to first connect the third input terminal and the third output terminal, and then connect the fourth input terminal and the fourth output terminal, and then switch to connect the fourth input terminal and the third output terminal, and then connect the third input terminal and the fourth output terminal.
  • the treatment electrode 40 and the return electrode 50 are respectively connected to the first interface or the second interface for an equal time, or maintained in a similar range to balance the heat of the first interface and the second interface.
  • the first switch switching circuit 30 when the input terminals and the output terminals in the second switch switching circuit 20 are switched, the first switch switching circuit 30 is additionally controlled by the controller 60 or the manual mode to adjust all or part of the electrode sheets 110 of the treatment electrode 40 to be connected to the third output terminal, and the return electrode 50 to be connected to the fourth output terminal, so that the treatment electrode 40 and the return electrode 50 respectively carry opposite electrical polarities, thereby forming a multipolar radio frequency device in a monopolar mode; in this embodiment, the first switch switching circuit 30 is additionally controlled by the controller 60 or the manual mode to adjust the connection relationship between the plurality of electrode sheets 110 in the treatment electrode 40 and the first output terminal and the second output terminal, respectively, so that at least one of the plurality of electrode sheets 110 is connected to the first output terminal, and the remaining electrode sheets 110 or at least one of the remaining electrode sheets 110 is connected to the second output terminal, so as to ensure that the electrical polarity of at least one electrode sheet 110 in the treatment electrode 40 is opposite to the electrical polarity of at least one of the remaining electrode sheets
  • the multipolar radio frequency device of the present application can switch between the monopolar mode and the bipolar mode, and the connection relationship between the first interface and the second interface output by the radio frequency power supply 10 and the third input terminal and the fourth input terminal can be continuously converted, so that the radio frequency energy of the multipolar radio frequency device of the present application is more uniform in output and on the treatment site to ensure the treatment effect.
  • the electrode sheet 110 referred to in the technical solution is only provided on the treatment electrode 40.
  • the total radio frequency energy output by the monopolar mode tends to be equal to the total radio frequency energy output by the bipolar mode.
  • the first input end, the second input end, the third input end, the fourth input end, the first output end, the second output end, the third output end, and the fourth output end can be a multi-branch total end or a single branch end.
  • the controller can control the first switch switching circuit 30 and the second switch switching circuit 20 at the same time, that is, in one embodiment, the first switch switching circuit 30 and the second switch switching circuit 20 can be the same switch switching circuit, and the switching between the monopolar mode and the bipolar mode, as well as the switching with the first interface and the second interface respectively, is realized by the controller 60.
  • the controller 60 can further control the mutual switching of the connection ports with the treatment electrode 40 and the return electrode 50 in the switch switching circuit to achieve the heat difference at the first interface and the second interface tending to zero; or, the switch switching circuit at this location only retains the mutual switching at the first interface and the second interface, ensuring that in a treatment process, the total radio frequency energy outputted by the first interface and the second interface of the radio frequency power source tends to be equal, thereby ensuring the treatment effect.
  • the controller 60 is used to control the operation of the second switch switching circuit 20 to control the connection between the third input terminal and the fourth input terminal and the third output terminal and the fourth output terminal to be switched at least once. It should be noted that during the treatment process, if the connection position of the positive electrode and the negative electrode with the radio frequency power supply 10 remains constant, the first interface and the second interface of the radio frequency power supply 10 are prone to generate a heat difference.
  • the second switch switching circuit 20 is controlled by the controller 60 to realize the continuous switching of the connection between the third input terminal and the fourth input terminal and the third output terminal and the fourth output terminal respectively, so that the heat generated by the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the radio frequency power supply 10 is evenly distributed on the first interface and the second interface, so as to reduce the heat difference between the first interface and the second interface, thereby ensuring the uniform output of radio frequency energy on the radio frequency power supply 10.
  • the controller 60 is used to control the operation of the second switch switching circuit 20 to control the connection between the third input terminal and the fourth input terminal and the third output terminal and the fourth output terminal to switch at a first preset period.
  • the controller 60 controls the switching frequency of the second switch switching circuit 20 at a first preset period according to a preset algorithm program.
  • the duration range of a treatment in the treatment stage is set at 20ms-12s.
  • the controller 60 can control the switching time range of the second switch switching circuit 20 to be set at 0.1ms-2ms to improve the uniform output of radio frequency energy, thereby ensuring the treatment effect.
  • the controller 60 can also enter the custom mode to set the first preset period according to the user's own usage habits.
  • the controller 60 is used to control the operation of the first switch switching circuit 30 to control the first output terminal and the second output terminal to switch between the monopolar mode and the bipolar mode at least once.
  • the electrode sheet 110 on the treatment electrode 40 has the same electrical polarity, for example, both are positive
  • the return electrode 50 has the same electrical polarity, for example, both are negative.
  • the treatment electrode 40 and the return electrode 50 maintain opposite electrical polarities under the control of the first switch switching circuit 30.
  • the radio frequency energy output from the electrode sheet 110 of the treatment electrode 40 can act on deep tissues to achieve the purpose of vertical treatment of the part to be treated.
  • bipolar mode there is at least one electrode sheet 110 on the treatment electrode 40 whose electrical polarity is opposite to that of the other electrode sheets 110. Since the two electrode sheets 110 with opposite electrical polarities are on the treatment electrode 40, the path of the radio frequency energy in the human body is shorter in the bipolar mode, and the radio frequency energy can only act on the shallower part of the human body to achieve the purpose of treating the part to be treated in a parallel direction.
  • the controller 60 controls the first switch switching circuit 30 to achieve the switching between the monopolar mode and the bipolar mode, so that in a treatment process, the radio frequency energy output by the monopolar mode and the bipolar mode is equal, which can ensure that the multipolar radio frequency device of the present application can achieve a three-dimensional distribution of thermal effects, thereby improving the treatment effect.
  • the controller 60 is used to control the operation of the first switch switching circuit 30 to control the first output end and the second output end to switch between the monopolar mode and the bipolar mode in a second preset cycle.
  • the user can select a preset switching cycle according to their own needs, and use the controller 60 to execute the second preset cycle instruction to control the working time and switching time of the multipolar radio frequency device in the monopolar mode and the bipolar mode respectively, or the user enters the custom mode, selects a suitable working cycle for themselves, and saves the custom data to the controller 60, so that the controller 60 switches between the monopolar mode and the bipolar mode according to the custom data, so that the action area of the electrode sheet 110 can achieve a thermal effect distribution in the parallel direction and the vertical direction relative to the treatment area, so as to form a better three-dimensional treatment effect.
  • the radio frequency energy output by the monopolar mode and the bipolar mode is equal.
  • the controller 60 may be a microprocessor such as a single chip microcomputer, a DSP, and an FPGA, or may be implemented by a dedicated chip for a radio frequency therapeutic device, and no limitation is made here.
  • a person skilled in the art can integrate some hardware circuits and preset algorithm programs in the controller 60, and use the controller 60 to run the algorithm program to realize the automatic switching between the monopolar mode and the bipolar mode of the multipolar radio frequency device of the present application and the operation of the second switch switching circuit 20. The user can also select the corresponding radio frequency frequency or the operating time of the second switch switching circuit 20 in the monopolar mode or the bipolar mode according to their own needs.
  • the multiple electrode sheets 110 in the treatment electrode 40 can be arranged in an array, or in a line, or in a circular distribution, etc.; in the bipolar mode, the electrical polarity of each electrode sheet 110 and the adjacent electrode sheet 110 can be the same or different.
  • the electrode sheets 110 are arranged in rows, with positive and negative electrodes alternating, that is, the electrical polarity of a row of electrode sheets 110 is positive, and the electrical polarity of the electrode sheets 110 in the adjacent row is negative, or, each electrode sheet 110 and the electrode sheet 110 adjacent to it are opposite in electrical polarity, that is, the electrode sheets 110 in each row and each column are arranged in a positive and negative alternating manner.
  • this arrangement of the electrode sheets 110 can also be applied to the monopolar mode to enhance the radio frequency energy of a single electrical polarity carried by the electrode sheets 110 of the treatment electrode 40.
  • the abutment area of the return electrode 50 is larger than the abutment area of the treatment electrode 40.
  • the size of the contact area between the electrode and the skin is related to the size of the thermal effect of the radio frequency energy. In the two contact areas in the formed radio frequency loop, the thermal effect of the radio frequency energy is mainly generated in the area with a smaller contact area.
  • the abutment area is the contact area between the electrode sheet 110 or the return electrode 50 and the skin of the part to be treated. In this way, in the monopolar mode, the radio frequency thermal effect is mainly generated by the treatment electrode 40 acting on the part to be treated to ensure the treatment effect.
  • the abutment area of the return electrode 50 may also be slightly smaller than the abutment area of the electrode sheet 110.
  • the multipolar radio frequency device has a gripping portion 120, and the return electrode 50 is arranged on the gripping portion 120.
  • the multipolar radio frequency device includes a treatment handle 100, and the gripping portion 120 is located in the middle of the treatment handle 100.
  • the user When using it, the user generally holds the gripping portion 120 with his hand, that is, the user's palm is connected to the return electrode 50.
  • the electrical polarity of the electrode sheet 110 of the treatment electrode 40 is opposite to the electrical polarity of the return electrode 50.
  • the gripping portion 120 is equivalent to the return electrode 50, and the radio frequency energy emitted by the electrode sheet 110 can produce a thermal effect on the treatment site, thereby achieving a treatment effect.
  • the return electrode 50 is arranged on the gripping portion 120 to improve the convenience of the user using the multipolar radio frequency device, which is suitable for individual users at home.
  • the return electrode 50 can be arranged on a branch protruding from the treatment handle 100, and when the electrode sheet 110 of the treatment electrode 40 contacts the part to be treated, the return electrode 50 can also contact the human body to form a loop.
  • the multipolar radio frequency device is a large-scale treatment device, which is used in hospitals or beauty institutions, etc., wherein the treatment electrode 40 and the return electrode 50 each have a connecting structure connected to the treatment host, and the second switch switching circuit 20 and the first switch switching circuit 30 are arranged at the intersection of the treatment electrode 40 and the return electrode 50.
  • the RF power source 10 includes one power supply or multiple independent power supplies, and the power supply is connected to the second switch switching circuit 20.
  • the power supply can be an external power supply or a rechargeable lithium battery, and the power supply can be a continuous output power supply or a pulse output power supply or a continuous and pulse output power supply; when one power supply is used, the volume of the multipolar RF device can be reduced, and when multiple independent power supplies are set, the multiple power supplies are respectively connected to the third input terminal and the fourth input terminal of the second switch switching circuit 20.
  • the RF power source 10 also includes a frequency adjuster. Whether the second switch switching circuit 20 is working or the first switch switching circuit 30 is working, the frequency adjuster can adjust the RF frequency output by the RF power source 10, thereby adjusting the treatment gear of the multipolar RF device to achieve a more effective treatment effect.
  • the present application also proposes a control method for a multi-pole radio frequency device, which is applied to the multi-pole radio frequency device as described above. Please refer to FIG. 5 .
  • the control method for the multi-pole radio frequency device includes:
  • the monopolar mode is entered, and the first output terminal and the second output terminal are controlled to be electrically connected to the treatment electrode 40 and the return electrode 50 respectively, so that the electrical polarities of the multiple electrode pads 110 of the treatment electrode 40 are the same;
  • the bipolar mode is entered, and the first output end and the second output end are controlled to be connected to at least one electrode sheet 110 respectively, so that the electrical polarity of at least one electrode sheet 110 in the treatment electrode 40 is opposite to the electrical polarity of the remaining electrode sheets 110;
  • the first output terminal and the second output terminal are controlled to switch between the unipolar mode and the bipolar mode at least once.
  • the user determines whether to use the monopolar mode, the bipolar mode, or the monopolar mode or the bipolar mode together according to the location of the treatment area, and based on the judgment result, sends an execution signal of the corresponding result to the controller 60.
  • the control method of the multipolar radio frequency device is based on the result of the user's judgment on the depth of the treatment area relative to the skin.
  • the user when the area to be treated is deeper than the skin, the user inputs a monopolar mode signal, and the controller 60 controls the first switch switching circuit 30 to switch to the monopolar mode.
  • the first switch switching circuit 30 In the monopolar mode, the first switch switching circuit 30 is used to connect the treatment electrode 40 to the third output terminal and the return electrode 50 to the fourth output terminal based on the control of the controller 60, so that the treatment electrode 40 and the return electrode 50 maintain opposite electrical polarities. Since the pathway formed by the treatment electrode 40 and the return electrode 50 on the human body is longer, the treatment electrode 40 can produce a thermal effect on the deeper area to be treated, so as to enable the radio frequency energy to penetrate deeply into the skin.
  • the user When the area to be treated is relatively shallow relative to the skin, the user inputs a bipolar mode signal, and the controller 60 controls the first switch circuit 30 to switch to the bipolar mode.
  • the bipolar mode a part of the electrode sheets 110 on the treatment electrode 40 are connected to the third output terminal, and another part of the electrode sheets 110 are connected to the fourth output terminal, so that at least one electrode sheet 110 on the treatment electrode 40 has an electrical polarity opposite to that of the remaining electrode sheets 110. Since the electrode sheets 110 with opposite electrical polarities on the treatment electrode 40 form a shorter path on the human body, the electrode sheet 110 with a smaller abutment area in the two parts of the electrode sheets 110 can produce a thermal effect on the shallower area to be treated.
  • the user inputs a signal of the combined mode, and the controller 60 controls the first switch switching circuit 30 to switch between the monopolar mode and the bipolar mode at least once.
  • the working mode can be monopolar mode or bipolar mode when the multipolar radio frequency device of the present application is initially started. After a period of time, it is switched from the monopolar mode to the bipolar mode, or from the bipolar mode to the monopolar mode. The working mode is switched at least once during the entire treatment stage.
  • the present embodiment adopts the working mode of switching between the monopolar and bipolar modes, so that the treated part can achieve the expected treatment effect in both the parallel and perpendicular directions relative to the skin.
  • the total radio frequency energy output by the monopolar mode is equal to the total radio frequency energy output by the bipolar mode, that is, during the working time corresponding to the monopolar mode and the bipolar mode, the total radio frequency energy output by the monopolar mode is equal to the total radio frequency energy output by the bipolar mode.
  • the connection between the third input terminal and the fourth input terminal and the third output terminal and the fourth output terminal is controlled to switch at least once.
  • the second switch switching circuit 20 can make the third input terminal and the fourth input terminal connected to the third output terminal and the fourth output terminal respectively, or make the third input terminal and the fourth input terminal connected to the fourth output terminal and the third output terminal respectively, or the connection between the third input terminal and the fourth input terminal and the third output terminal and the fourth output terminal is switched at least once, so as to ensure that in the monopolar mode or bipolar mode, the two interfaces of the radio frequency power supply 10 output relatively uniform radio frequency energy to achieve a better treatment effect.
  • control method of the multipolar radio frequency device also includes controlling the connection between the third input terminal and the fourth input terminal and the third output terminal and the fourth output terminal to switch in a first preset cycle in a bipolar mode or a monopolar mode.
  • the control method of the multipolar radio frequency device also includes controlling the connection between the third input terminal and the fourth input terminal and the third output terminal and the fourth output terminal to switch in a first preset cycle in a bipolar mode or a monopolar mode.
  • the control method of the multipolar radio frequency device also includes controlling the connection between the third input terminal and the fourth input terminal and the third output terminal and the fourth output terminal to switch in a first preset cycle in a bipolar mode or a monopolar mode.
  • the second switch switching circuit 20 In the monopolar mode or the bipolar mode, the second switch switching circuit 20, based on the control of the controller 60, continuously switches the connection between the third input terminal and the fourth input terminal and the third output terminal and the fourth output terminal in a first preset cycle, so that the first interface and the second interface of the radio frequency power supply 10 can output radio frequency energy relatively evenly to achieve the expected treatment effect.
  • the third input terminal and the fourth input terminal are switched and connected with the third output terminal and the fourth output terminal.
  • the heat generated by connecting any electrode sheet 110 of the treatment electrode 40 to the first interface is W1
  • the heat generated by connecting to the second interface is W2, and 0.5 ⁇ W1/W2 ⁇ 2.0.
  • W1 and W2 represent the cumulative heat generated by any electrode sheet 110 of the treatment electrode 40 corresponding to the first interface and the second interface respectively during a treatment process.
  • the W1 and W2 mentioned here are the product of the working time of the electrode sheet 110 corresponding to the first interface and the second interface respectively and the corresponding power, and more specifically reflect the radio frequency energy outputted on the electrode sheet 110 by the first interface and the second interface respectively. That is, during a treatment process, the ratio of the radio frequency energy generated by the first interface and the second interface to the treatment electrode 40 is between 0.5 and 2.0. In a specific embodiment, W1/W2 can be 0.5, 1, or 2.
  • control method of the multipolar radio frequency device also includes controlling the first output end and the second output end to switch between the monopolar mode and the bipolar mode with a second preset cycle.
  • the first switch switching circuit 30 is controlled by the controller 60 to work in the second preset cycle.
  • the multipolar radio frequency device of the present application is initially started, and its working mode can be one of the monopolar mode or the bipolar mode, and then it will be switched to another mode in the second preset cycle.
  • the working mode in the entire treatment stage is the combined mode that switches with the second preset cycle, but it is necessary to ensure that during a treatment process, the total radio frequency energy output by the monopolar mode in the combined mode is equal to the total radio frequency energy output by the bipolar mode. Due to the different action areas in the monopolar mode and the bipolar mode, this embodiment adopts the working mode of switching between the monopolar and bipolar modes, so that the treatment site can achieve the expected treatment effect in both parallel and perpendicular directions relative to the skin.
  • the user can also use the controller 60 to customize the cycle of monopolar mode and bipolar mode for treatment according to the adjustment and changes of the actual treatment area, or manually input instructions to the controller 60 through the switch button 130 to switch between monopolar mode and bipolar mode through the controller 60.
  • the heat generated in the monopolar mode is W3, and the heat generated in the bipolar mode is W4, and 0.5 ⁇ W3/W4 ⁇ 2. It should be noted that W3 and W4 represent the cumulative heat generated by the monopolar mode and the bipolar mode respectively in the combined mode during one treatment.
  • the W3 and W4 mentioned here are the product of the working time and the corresponding power in the monopolar mode and the bipolar mode in one treatment time, that is, the heat generated by the monopolar mode on the deep part to be treated and the heat generated by the bipolar mode on the shallow part to be treated, so that the quantitative ratio of the thermal effect of the part to be treated in the parallel and vertical directions relative to the skin is between 0.5 and 2, which can realize that the multipolar radio frequency device of the present application produces a three-dimensional uniform thermal effect on the part to be treated, thereby achieving a better treatment effect.
  • W3/W4 can be 0.5, 1, or 2.
  • control method of the multi-pole radio frequency device further includes:
  • the RF power source 10 is controlled to maintain effective RF energy output.
  • a temperature sensor can be set on the treatment electrode 40 to detect the temperature on any electrode sheet 110.
  • the temperature sensor detects the temperature of the electrode sheet 110.
  • the effective treatment temperature of the radiofrequency therapeutic apparatus is between 38°C and 48°C.
  • the electrode sheet 110 on the treatment electrode 40 can effectively produce a thermal effect on the treatment site, thereby achieving the purpose of treatment.
  • the safety temperature threshold can be set to 45°C, 48°C or 49°C. In this way, according to the temperature on the electrode sheet 110 detected by the temperature sensor, this temperature is compared with the safety temperature threshold, specifically:
  • the controller 60 controls the RF power source 10 to stop outputting RF energy; when the temperature is less than or equal to the safety temperature threshold, the controller 60 controls the RF power source 10 to maintain effective energy output.
  • the present application also proposes a radio frequency therapeutic apparatus, which includes a multipolar radio frequency device.
  • the specific structure of the multipolar radio frequency device refers to the above-mentioned embodiment. Since the radio frequency therapeutic apparatus adopts all the technical solutions of all the above-mentioned embodiments, it has at least all the beneficial effects brought by the technical solutions of the above-mentioned embodiments, which will not be described one by one here.

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Abstract

一种多极射频装置及其控制方法、射频治疗仪,该装置包括射频电源(10)、返回电极(50)、治疗电极(40)、控制器(60)、还包括第一开关切换电路(30)和/或第二开关切换电路(20);治疗电极(40),包括多个电极片(110);控制器(60)控制第二开关切换电路(20)的第三输入端和第四输入端分别切换连接第三输出端和第四输出端;于单极模式,控制器(60)控制第一开关切换电路(30)的第一输出端和第二输出端分别与治疗电极(40)和返回电极(50)电连接;于双极模式,控制器(60)控制第一输出端和第二输出端分别连通至少一个电极片(110)。

Description

多极射频装置及其控制方法、射频治疗仪
本申请要求于2022年9月30日申请的、申请号为202211225134.4的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及医疗器械技术领域,特别涉及一种多极射频装置及其控制方法、射频治疗仪。
背景技术
射频治疗仪通过两种异性电极片对人体组织产生射频能量,射频能量刺激皮下组织,使组织内带极性的水分子高速运动,产生热效应,以使病变组织蛋白失去活性,最后通过机体排异作用,使其脱落,然后产生新的健康组织,从而达到治疗目的。但是现有的射频治疗仪在进行治疗时,现有的治疗手柄的电极设计固化,单一的电极模式所对应的治疗范围有限,并且射频电源的两个接口在输出射频能量时的发热量不相同,这种热量差的存在会影响射频电源的两端输出的射频能量的均匀性,从而导致治疗手柄上的治疗电极和返回电极之间输出的射频能量存在差值并且治疗范围受限,操作便捷性不强,影响射频治疗仪的治疗效果。
技术问题
本申请的主要目的是提供一种多极射频装置,旨在使射频电极可以输出均匀的射频能量,使得射频能量相对作用层的平行和垂直方向上均产生较好的热效应。
技术解决方案
为实现上述目的,本申请提出一种多极射频装置,所述多极射频装置包括:
射频电源,具有电极性相反的第一接口和第二接口;
返回电极;
治疗电极,包括多个电极片;
第一开关切换电路,具有分别电连接于所述第一接口和所述第二接口的第一输入端和第二输入端,所述第一开关切换电路的第一输出端与所述治疗电极电连接,所述第一开关切换电路的第二输出端可切换地与所述返回电极或部分所述电极片电连接,所述第一输出端和所述第二输出端分别连通所述第一输入端和所述第二输入端;
和/或,第二开关切换电路,所述第二开关切换电路的第三输入端与所述第一接口连接,所述第二开关切换电路的第四输入端与所述第二接口连接,所述第二开关切换电路具有第三输出端和第四输出端;
控制器,当所述多极射频装置包括所述第一开关切换电路时,所述控制器还具有单极模式和双极模式,于所述单极模式,所述控制器控制所述第一输出端和所述第二输出端分别与所述治疗电极和所述返回电极电连接;于所述双极模式,所述控制器控制所述第一输出端和所述第二输出端分别连通至少一个所述电极片;
当所述多极射频装置包括所述第二开关切换电路时,所述控制器控制所述第三输入端和所述第四输入端分别切换连接所述第三输出端和所述第四输出端。
在一实施例中,当所述多极射频装置包括所述第二开关切换电路时,所述控制器,用于控制所述第二开关切换电路工作,以控制所述第三输入端和所述第四输入端与所述第三输出端和所述第四输出端之间的连接至少切换一次。
在一实施例中,所述控制器,用于控制所述第二开关切换电路工作,以控制所述第三输入端和所述第四输入端与所述第三输出端和所述第四输出端之间的连接以第一预设周期进行切换。
当所述多极射频装置包括所述第一开关切换电路时,在一实施例中,所述控制器,用于控制所述第一开关切换电路工作,以控制所述第一输出端和所述第二输出端在所述单极模式和所述双极模式之间至少切换一次。
在一实施例中,所述控制器,用于控制所述第一开关切换电路工作,以控制所述第一输出端和所述第二输出端在所述单极模式和所述双极模式以第二预设周期进行切换。
在一实施例中,所述第一开关切换电路和所述第二开关切换电路可以是同一开关切换电路,通过所述控制器实现单极模式和双极模式间的切换,以及分别与所述第一接口和所述第二接口的切换。
在一实施例中,所述返回电极的抵接面积大于所述治疗电极的抵接面积。
本申请还提出一种多极射频装置的控制方法,应用于上述的多极射频装置,所述多极射频装置的控制方法包括:
判断用户输入信号;
若信号为单极模式,则进入单极模式,控制所述第一输出端和所述第二输出端分别与所述治疗电极和所述返回电极电连接,以使所述治疗电极的多个所述电极片的电极性相同;
若信号为双极模式,则进入双极模式,控制所述第一输出端和所述第二输出端分别连通至少一个所述电极片,以使所述治疗电极中至少一个所述电极片的电极性与其余的所述电极片的电极性相反;
若信号为联合模式,则控制所述第一输出端和所述第二输出端在所述单极模式和所述双极模式之间至少切换一次。
在一实施例中,所述多极射频装置的控制方法还包括:
在所述双极模式或所述单极模式下,控制所述第三输入端和所述第四输入端与所述第三输出端和所述第四输出端之间的连接至少切换一次。
在一实施例中,所述多极射频装置的控制方法还包括:
在所述双极模式或所述单极模式下,控制所述第三输入端和所述第四输入端与所述第三输出端和所述第四输出端之间的连接以第一预设周期进行切换。
在一实施例中,所述多极射频装置的控制方法还包括:
在所述双极模式或所述单极模式下,所述第三输入端和所述第四输入端与所述第三输出端和所述第四输出端的切换连通,在一次治疗过程中,所述治疗电极中任意一个电极片,连接所述第一接口所产生的热量为W1、连接所述第二接口所产生的热量为W2,0.5≤W1/W2≤2.0。
在一实施例中,所述多极射频装置的控制方法还包括:
控制所述第一输出端和所述第二输出端在所述单极模式和所述双极模式以第二预设周期进行切换。
在一实施例中,所述多极射频装置的控制方法还包括:
于所述联合模式,在一次治疗过程中,所述单极模式下所产生的热量为W3,所述双极模式下所产生的热量为W4,0.5≤W3/W4≤2。
在一实施例中,其中,所述多极射频装置的控制方法还包括:
获取所述治疗电极的所述电极片的温度;
判断所述电极片的温度是否超出预设的安全温度阀值;
若是,控制所述射频电源停止射频能量输出;
若否,控制所述射频电源维持有效的射频能量输出。
本申请还提出一种射频治疗仪,包括如前述的多极射频装置。
有益效果
本申请技术方案中,一方面,在射频电源与治疗电极及返回电极之间设置第二开关切换电路,通过控制第二开关切换电路以调配治疗电极及返回电极与射频电源的第一接口和第二接口的连接关系,以在本申请的多极射频装置上实现射频电源的第一接口和第二接口可以交替连接第二开关切换电路的第三输入端和第四输入端;另一方面,利用第一开关切换电路改变治疗电极及返回电极与第一接口和第二接口的连接关系,以使本多极射频装置可以在单极模式和双极模式之间进行切换,如此,射频电源第一接口和第二接口可以在正电极和负电极之间不断切换连接,以均匀射频能量的输出,保障在待治疗部位进行平行和垂直方向上均产生较好的热效应,实现良好的能量三维均匀作用的效果。当然,第二开关切换电路和第一开关切换电路可以共同存在,或者仅设置其中一者。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图示出的结构获得其他的附图。
图1为本申请多极射频装置一实施例的结构示意图;
图2为图1中治疗电极的一实施例的电极片排布示意图;
图3为图1中治疗电极的另一实施例的电极片排布示意图;
图4为图1中治疗电极的一实施例的电极排布示意图;
图5为本申请多极射频装置另一实施例的结构示意图;
图6为本申请多极射频装置一实施例的电路结构示意图;
图7为本申请多极射频装置的控制方法一实施例的流程示意图;
图8为本申请多极射频装置又一实施例的结构示意图;
图9为本申请多极射频装置又一实施例的结构示意图;
图10为本申请多极射频装置再一实施例的结构示意图;
图11为本申请多极射频装置再一实施例的结构示意图。
附图标号说明:
标号 名称 标号 名称
10 射频电源 20 第二开关切换电路
30 第一开关切换电路 40 治疗电极
50 返回电极 60 控制器
100 治疗手柄 110 电极片
120 握持部 130 开关切换按钮
本申请目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例,参照附图做进一步说明。
本发明的实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。
需要说明,本申请实施例中所有方向性指示(诸如上、下、左、右、前、后……)仅用于解释在某一特定姿态(如附图所示)下各部件之间的相对位置关系、运动情况等,如果该特定姿态发生改变时,则该方向性指示也相应地随之改变。
另外,若本申请实施例中有涉及“第一”、“第二”等的描述,则该“第一”、“第二”等的描述仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示其相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。另外,全文中出现的“和/或”的含义,包括三个并列的方案,以“A和/或B”为例,包括A方案、或B方案、或A和B同时满足的方案。另外,各个实施例之间的技术方案可以相互结合,但是必须是以本领域普通技术人员能够实现为基础,当技术方案的结合出现相互矛盾或无法实现时应当认为这种技术方案的结合不存在,也不在本申请要求的保护范围之内。
现有技术中,射频装置一般采用单极或双极,单极射频装置的作用深度较深,双极射频装置的作用深度较浅,一方面,用户在使用时需要依据不同的需求,更换单极射频装置或双极射频装置,导致治疗效率低下,治疗效率欠佳,另一方面,单极射频装置的返回电极需要贴服于身体的其他部位才能产生深层次的治疗效果,居家单人使用的时候,操作过于麻烦,降低了用户的使用欲望。同时,在治疗过程中,射频电源的两个输出端口所产生的热量会有差异,容易引起射频电源的两端输出的射频能量产生热量差,这种热量差会影响射频电源的射频能量的均匀输出,而不均匀的射频能量会使得治疗效果脱离治疗预期,从而影响射频治疗仪的治疗效果。
本申请提出一种多极射频装置。
在本申请实施例中,请参照图1至图9,所述多极射频装置包括:
射频电源10,具有电极性相反的第一接口和第二接口;
返回电极50;
治疗电极40,包括多个电极片110;
第一开关切换电路30,具有分别电连接于第一接口和第二接口的第一输入端和第二输入端,第一开关切换电路30的第一输出端与治疗电极40电连接,第一开关切换电路30的第二输出端可切换地与返回电极50或部分电极片110电连接,第一输出端和第二输出端分别连通第一输入端和第二输入端;
和/或,第二开关切换电路20,第二开关切换电路20的第三输入端与第一接口连接,第二开关切换电路20的第四输入端与第二接口连接,第二开关切换电路20具有第三输出端和第四输出端;
控制器60,当所述多极射频装置包括所述第一开关切换电路30时,控制器60还具有单极模式和双极模式,于单极模式,控制器60控制第一输出端和第二输出端分别与治疗电极40和返回电极50电连接;于双极模式,控制器60控制第一输出端和第二输出端分别连通至少一个电极片110;
当所述多极射频装置包括所述第二开关切换电路20时,控制器60控制第三输入端和第四输入端分别切换连接第三输出端和第四输出端。
本申请技术方案中,一方面,在射频电源10与治疗电极40及返回电极50之间设置第二开关切换电路20,通过控制第二开关切换电路20以调配治疗电极40及返回电极50与射频电源10的第一接口和第二接口的连接关系,以在本申请的多极射频装置上实现射频电源10的第一接口和第二接口可以交替连接第二开关切换电路20的第三输入端和第四输入端;另一方面,利用第一开关切换电路30改变治疗电极40及返回电极50与第一接口和第二接口的连接关系,以使本多极射频装置可以在单极模式和双极模式之间进行切换,如此,射频电源10第一接口和第二接口可以在正电极和负电极之间不断切换连接,以均匀射频能量的输出,并保障在待治疗部位进行平行和垂直方向上均产生较好的热效应,实现良好的能量三维均匀作用的效果。当然,第二开关切换电路20和第一开关切换电路30可以共同存在,或者仅设置其中一者。
其中,通过控制器60,可以控制第二开关切换电路20中先是第三输入端和第三输出端连通、第四输入端和第四输出端连通,然后转换至第四输入端和第三输出端连通、第三输入端和第四输出端连通,如此,在第二开关切换电路20工作时,治疗电极40和返回电极50分别与第一接口或第二接口连接的时间相等,或是维持在相近的范围内,以均衡第一接口和第二接口的热量。在本实施例中,在第二开关切换电路20中的各个输入端和各个输出端转换连接时,通过控制器60或手动模式另外控制第一开关切换电路30调节治疗电极40的全部电极片110或部分电极片110与第三输出端连接,返回电极50与第四输出端连接,以使治疗电极40和返回电极50分别携带相反的电极性,从而形成单极模式下的多极射频装置;在本实施例中,通过控制器60或手动模式另外控制第一开关切换电路30调节治疗电极40中的多个电极片110分别与第一输出端和第二输出端的连接关系,以使多个电极片110中的至少一者与第一输出端连接,其余的电极片110或其余的电极片110中的至少一者与第二输出端连接,以保障治疗电极40中至少一个电极片110的电极性与其余的电极片110中的至少一者的电极性相反,从而形成双极模式下的多极射频装置。利用上述的第二开关切换电路20和第一开关切换电路30的配合,实现本申请的多极射频装置在单极模式和双极模式下切换的同时,以及射频电源10输出的第一接口和第二接口与第三输入端和第四输入端的连接关系的不断转换,从而使得本申请的多极射频装置的射频能量在输出上和治疗部位上更加均匀,以保障治疗效果。
需要说明的是,本技术方案中所称的电极片110仅设于治疗电极40上。同时,在一次治疗过程中,在单极模式与双极模式之间的切换形成的联合模式中,单极模式输出的总射频能量与双极模式输出的总射频能量趋于相等。第一输入端、第二输入端、第三输入端、第四输入端、第一输出端、第二输出端、第三输出端、第四输出端可以为多分支的总端头也可以是单支端头。
可以理解,依据控制器可一并控制第一开关切换电路30和第二开关切换电路20,也即,在一实施例中,第一开关切换电路30和第二开关切换电路20可以是同一开关切换电路,通过控制器60实现单极模式和双极模式间的切换,以及分别与第一接口和第二接口的切换。也即位于单极模式或双极模式或联合模式时,控制器60可以进一步控制开关切换电路中与治疗电极40和返回电极50的连接端口的相互切换,以实现第一接口和第二接口处的热量差趋向于零;亦或者,该处的开关切换电路仅保留对第一接口和第二接口处的相互切换,保障在一次治疗过程中,射频电源的第一接口和第二接口所分别输出的总射频能量趋于相等,保障治疗效果。
在一实施例中,请参照图1至图5,当所述多极射频装置包括所述第二开关切换电路20时,控制器60,用于控制第二开关切换电路20工作,以控制第三输入端和第四输入端与第三输出端和第四输出端之间的连接至少切换一次。需要说明的是,在治疗过程中,如果正电极和负电极与射频电源10的连接部位保持恒定,射频电源10的第一接口和第二接口容易产生热量差,在此,通过控制器60控制第二开关切换电路20,实现第三输入端和第四输入端分别与第三输出端和第四输出端的连接的不断切换,以使正电极和负电极使得射频电源10产生的热量在第一接口和第二接口上得到均匀分布,以降低第一接口和第二接口的热量差,从而保障了射频电源10上射频能量的均匀输出。
具体而言,在本实施例中,请参照图1和图4,控制器60,用于控制第二开关切换电路20工作,以控制第三输入端和第四输入端与第三输出端和第四输出端之间的连接以第一预设周期进行切换。如此,控制器60依据预设的算法程序,以第一预设周期控制第二开关切换电路20的转换频率,在一具体实施例中,一次治疗在治疗阶段持续时间范围设置在20ms-12s,控制器60可以控制第二开关切换电路20的转换时间范围设置在0.1ms-2ms,以提高射频能量的均匀输出,从而保障治疗效果。此外,控制器60还可以进入自定义模式,依据用户自身的使用习惯,对设定第一预设周期。
在一实施例中,请参照图1至图5,当所述多极射频装置包括所述第一开关切换电路30时,控制器60,用于控制第一开关切换电路30工作,以控制第一输出端和第二输出端在单极模式和双极模式之间至少切换一次。在单极模式下,治疗电极40上的电极片110的电极性相同,例如均为正极,返回电极50的电极性相同,例如均为负极,此时的治疗电极40和返回电极50在第一开关切换电路30在控制下,保持相反的电极性,而因为治疗电极40和返回电极50对应的人体部位间隔较大,治疗电极40的电极片110上输出的射频能量可以作用到深层次的组织,以实现对待治疗部位进行垂直方向上的治疗目的。在双极模式下,治疗电极40上至少存在一个电极片110的电极性与其余的电极片110的电极性相反,而由于电极性相反的两个电极片110在治疗电极40上,决定了双极模式下射频能量在人体的通路较短,射频能量只能作用于人体较浅的部位,以实现对待治疗部位进行平行方向上的治疗目的。如此,通过控制器60控制第一开关切换电路30,实现单极模式和双极模式的切换,以在一次治疗过程中,单极模式和双极模式各自输出的射频能量相等,可保障本申请的多极射频装置可以实现立体上的热效应分布,从而提升治疗效果。
具体而言,在本实施例中,请继续参照图4,控制器60,用于控制第一开关切换电路30工作,以控制第一输出端和第二输出端在单极模式和双极模式以第二预设周期进行切换。如此,用户可以依据自身需求,选择预设好的切换周期,利用控制器60执行第二预设周期指令,以控制该多极射频装置分别在单极模式和双极模式各自的工作时长以及切换时间,亦或者,用户进入自定义模式,选择合适自身的工作周期,并将自定义的数据保存至控制器60中,以使控制器60依据自定义的数据进行单极模式和双极模式之间的切换,从而使得电极片110的作用区域可以实现相对待治疗区域的平行方向和垂直方向上的热效应分布,以形成较好的三维治疗效果。在此,需要说明的是,不管是系统预设或自定义的周期,在一次治疗过程中,单极模式和双极模式各自输出的射频能量相等。另外,在其他实施例中,需要在使用过程中手动切换单极模式和双极模式,或依据使用状况而随时改变单极模式或双极模式的工作时间,如此,用户可以通过手动操控治疗手柄100上的开关切换按钮130,将切换指令输出至控制器60,通过控制器60进行单极模式和双极模式之间的切换。
不失一般性,在一实施例中,控制器60可以是单片机、DSP及FPGA等微处理器,也可以是射频治疗仪专用芯片来实现,此处不做限制。本领域的技术人员能够通过在控制器60中集成一些硬件电路以及预设的算法程序,利用控制器60运行算法程序以实现本申请的多极射频装置在单极模式和双极模式之间的自动切换以及第二开关切换电路20的工作。用户也可以根据自身的需求选择在单极模式或双极模式下对应的射频频率或第二开关切换电路20的工作时长。
不失一般性,请继续参照图6至图9,治疗电极40中的多个电极片110可以呈阵列排布,或是呈一字排开,或是呈圆周分布等;在双极模式下,各个电极片110与相邻的电极片110的电极性可以相同,也可以不同,例如电极片110以行为单位,正负交错设置,也即一行电极片110的电极性为正,与之邻行的电极片110的电极性为负,或者,每一电极片110与其相邻的电极片110的电极性均相反,也即每一行与每一列中的电极片110均呈正负交错设置。当然,电极片110的这种排列方式也可以适用于单极模式下,以增强治疗电极40的电极片110所携带的单一电极性的射频能量。
进一步地,在一实施例中,请参照图1和图6至图9,返回电极50的抵接面积大于治疗电极40的抵接面积。需要说明的是,电极与皮肤之间的接触面积的大小关系射频能量的热效应的大小,在形成的射频回路中的两处接触面积中,射频能量的热效应主要产生于接触面积较小的部位,在此,抵接面积是电极片110或返回电极50与待治疗部位的皮肤的接触面积,如此,在单极模式下,射频热效应主要通过治疗电极40作用于待治疗部位而产生,以保障治疗效果。当然,在其他实施例中,返回电极50的抵接面积也可以略小于电极片110的抵接面积。
具体而言,在本实施例中,请继续参照图1和图6至图9,多极射频装置具有握持部120,返回电极50设于握持部120。不失一般性,多极射频装置包括治疗手柄100,握持部120位于治疗手柄100的中部,用户使用时一般用手握住握持部120,也即用户的手掌与返回电极50连通,如此,在单极模式下,治疗电极40的电极片110的电极性与返回电极50的电极性相反,在此,握持部120相当于返回电极50,电极片110发出的射频能量可对待治疗部位产生热效应,从而实现治疗效果,相较于另外设置返回电极50与人体的其他部位接触从而形成的回路,返回电极50设于握持部120提升了用户使用该多极射频装置便利性,适合居家个人用户。当然,在其他实施例中,返回电极50可以设置在治疗手柄100另外凸设的分支上,该分支在治疗电极40的电极片110与待治疗部位接触时,返回电极50也可以与人体接触,以形成回路。亦或者,在另一实施例中,多极射频装置为大型治疗仪设备,应用于医院或美容机构的等场所,其中治疗电极40和返回电极50各自有连通结构与治疗主机连接,第二开关切换电路20和第一开关切换电路30设置在治疗电极40和返回电极50的交接处。
在一实施例中,射频电源10包括一个供电电源或多个互相独立的供电电源,供电电源与第二开关切换电路20连接。需要说明的是,供电电源可以是外接电源或可充电锂电池,且供电电源可以是连续输出电源或脉冲输出电源或者连续与脉冲共同输出电源;当采用一个供电电源时,可以减少该多极射频装置的体积,当设置为多个相互独立的供电电源时,多个供电电源分别与第二开关切换电路20的第三输入端和第四输入端连接。不失一般性,射频电源10内还包括有频率调整器,不管是在第二开关切换电路20工作时还是第一开关切换电路30工作时,频率调整器都可以调整射频电源10输出的射频频率,从而调节该多极射频装置的治疗档位,以取得更加有效的治疗效果。
本申请还提出一种多极射频装置的控制方法,应用于如上述的多极射频装置,请参照图5,该多极射频装置的控制方法包括:
判断用户输入信号;
若信号为单极模式,则进入单极模式,控制第一输出端和第二输出端分别与治疗电极40和返回电极50电连接,以使治疗电极40的多个电极片110的电极性相同;
若信号为双极模式,则进入双极模式,控制第一输出端和第二输出端分别连通至少一个电极片110,以使治疗电极40中至少一个电极片110的电极性与其余的电极片110的电极性相反;
若信号为联合模式,则控制所述第一输出端和所述第二输出端在所述单极模式和所述双极模式之间至少切换一次。
其中,用户依据对待治疗部位的位置,对使用单极模式、双极模式或共同使用单极模式或双极模式进行判断,依据判断结果,对控制器60下达相应结果的执行信号,本多极射频装置的控制方法是基于用户对待治疗部位相对皮肤深浅情况的判断的结果。
在本实施例中,当待治疗部位相对皮肤较深时,用户输入单极模式信号,控制器60控制第一开关切换电路30切换至单极模式,在单极模式下,第一开关切换电路30基于控制器60的控制,用于将治疗电极40与第三输出端连接,返回电极50与第四输出端连接,以使治疗电极40与返回电极50保持相反的电极性,由于治疗电极40和返回电极50在人体上形成的通路较长,治疗电极40可以对较深待治疗部位产生热效应,以实现射频能量深入皮肤内部。
当待治疗部位相对皮肤较浅时,用户输入双极模式信号,控制器60控制第一开关切换电路30切换至双极模式,在双极模式下,治疗电极40上的一部分电极片110与第三输出端连接,另一部分电极片110与第四输出端连接,以使治疗电极40上至少具有一个电极片110的电极性与其余电极片110的电极性相反,由于治疗电极40上的携带相反电极性的电极片110在人体上形成的通路较短,相反两部分电极片110中抵接面积较小的电极片110可以对较浅的待治疗部位产生热效应。
当待治疗部位相对皮肤的深浅适中,适合单极模式和双极模式的切换使用时,也即联合模式,用户输入联合模式的信号,控制器60控制第一开关切换电路30在单极模式和双极模式之间至少切换一次。具体而言,若仅依靠单一的一种模式无法进行有效治疗,则可在初始启动本申请多极射频装置时,工作模式可以是单极模式或双极模式,持续一段时间后,从单极模式切换至双极模式,或者,从双极模式切换至单极模式,整个治疗阶段中的工作模式至少切换一次。由于单极模式和双极模式下的作用区域不同,为了扩大作用区域,提升治疗效果,本实施例采取单、双极模式切换的工作模式,使得待治疗部位在相对皮肤并行和垂直的方向均达到预期的治疗效果。需要说明的是,在本实施例中,在联合模式的一次治疗过程中,单极模式输出的总射频能量与双极模式输出的总射频能量相等,也即单极模式与双极模式分别对应的工作时间内,单极模式输出的总射频能量等于双极模式输出的总射频能量。
在一实施例中,在一实施例中,在双极模式或单极模式下,控制第三输入端和第四输入端与第三输出端和第四输出端之间的连接至少切换一次。可以理解,在单极模式或双极模式下,包括仅是单极模式、仅是双极模式、仅是联合模式的情况,第二开关切换电路20基于控制器60的控制,可以使第三输入端和第四输入端分别与第三输出端和第四输出端连通,或使第三输入端和第四输入端分别与第四输出端和第三输出端连通,或是第三输入端和第四输入端与第三输出端和第四输出端之间的连接至少切换一次,以保障在单极模式或双极模式下,射频电源10的两个接口输出相对均匀的射频能量,达到较佳的治疗效果。
进一步地,在一实施例中,多极射频装置的控制方法还包括在双极模式或单极模式下,控制第三输入端和第四输入端与第三输出端和第四输出端之间的连接以第一预设周期进行切换。具体而言,在进行治疗时,为保障射频电源10的第一接口和第二接口的热量差可以趋向于零,也即,在第二开关切换电路20工作时,治疗电极40和返回电极50分别与第一接口或第二接口连接的时间相等,或是维持在相近的范围内。如此,通过控制器60设定第二开关切换电路20以第一预设周期工作,在单极模式或双极模式下,第二开关切换电路20基于控制器60的控制,以第一预设周期不断切换第三输入端和第四输入端与第三输出端和第四输出端之间的连接,以使射频电源10的第一接口和第二接口可以相对均匀输出射频能量,以达到预期的治疗效果。
进一步地,在本实施例中,在双极模式或单极模式下,第三输入端和第四输入端与第三输出端和第四输出端的切换连通,在一次治疗过程中,治疗电极40中任意一个电极片110,连接第一接口所产生的热量为W1、连接第二接口所产生的热量为W2,0.5≤W1/W2≤2.0。需要说明的是,W1和W2代表一次治疗过程中,治疗电极40任意一个电极片110分别对应第一接口和第二接口产生的累积热量。可以理解,不管单极模式或双击模式下,在一次治疗时间中,这里所说的W1和W2为电极片110分别对应第一接口和第二接口各自工作的时间与所对应的功率的乘积,更具体地反应在第一接口和第二接口各自输出在电极片110上的射频能量。也即,在一次治疗过程中,第一接口和第二接口分别对治疗电极40产生的射频能量之比的范围在0.5至2.0之间,在一具体实施例中,W1/W2可以是0.5、1、或2。
在一实施例中,多极射频装置的控制方法还包括控制第一输出端和第二输出端在单极模式和双极模式以第二预设周期进行切换。基于用户对待治疗部位相对皮肤的深浅较为综合,则在治疗过程中,通过控制器60控制第一开关切换电路30以第二预设周期工作。具体而言,初始启动本申请多极射频装置,其所处的工作模式可以是单极模式或双极模式中的一种模式,然后将以第二预设周期将切换至另一种模式,整个治疗阶段中的工作模式为联合模式以第二预设周期进行切换工作,但需保障在一次治疗过程中,联合模式下的单极模式输出的总射频能量与双极模式输出的总射频能量相等。由于单极模式和双极模式下的作用区域不同,本实施例采取单、双极模式切换的工作模式,使得待治疗部位在相对皮肤并行和垂直的方向均达到预期的治疗效果。当然,用户也可以依据自身实际待治疗部位的调整和变化,利用控制器60进行单极模式和双极模式自定义的周期进行治疗,亦或者,通过开关切换按钮130手动输入指令至控制器60,通过控制器60进行单极模式和双极模式间的切换。
进一步地,在本实施例中,于所述联合模式,在一次治疗过程中,单极模式下所产生的热量为W3,双极模式下所产生的热量为W4,0.5≤W3/W4≤2。需要说明的是,W3和W4代表在联合模式下,在一次治疗过程中,单极模式和双极模式分别累积产生的热量。可以理解,在联合模式中,这里所说的W3和W4分别为单极模式下和双极模式下在一次治疗时间中各自工作的时间与所对应的功率的乘积,也即单极模式对深层待治疗部位所做产生的热量和双极模式对浅层待治疗部位所产生的热量,以使待治疗部位相对皮肤的平行和垂直方向上各自的热效应效果的量化比值在0.5至2之间,可实现本申请的多极射频装置在待治疗部位产生三维均匀的热效应,从而实现更佳的治疗效果。在一具体实施例中,W3/W4可以是0.5、1、或2。
为更好实现多极射频装置的输出能量控制,在一实施例中,其中,多极射频装置的控制方法还包括:
获取治疗电极40的电极片110的温度;
判断电极片110的温度是否超出预设的安全温度阀值;
若是,控制射频电源10停止射频能量输出;
若否,控制射频电源10维持有效的射频能量输出。
在本实施例中,可以将温度传感器设置于治疗电极40上,以检测任意一个电极片110上的温度,在此,不管是单极模式、双击模式、联合模式或第二开关切换电路是否共同或单独工作,只要本申请的多极射频装置处于工作中,温度传感器均对电极片110进行温度检测。
需要说明的是,射频治疗仪的有效治疗温度在38℃至48℃之间,在此温度范围内,治疗电极40上的电极片110可以有效的对待治疗部位产生热效应,从而达到治疗目的,在一具体实施例中,依据不同的档位,安全温度阀值可以设置为45℃、48℃或49℃。如此,根据温度传感器检测到的电极片110上的温度,并将此温度与安全温度阀值进行比对,具体地:
当大于安全温度阀值时,控制器60控制射频电源10停止输出射频能量;当小于或等于安全温度阀值时,控制器60耦控制射频电源10维持有效的能量输出。
本申请还提出一种射频治疗仪,该治疗仪包括多极射频装置,该多极射频装置的具体结构参照上述实施例,由于本射频治疗仪采用了上述所有实施例的全部技术方案,因此至少具有上述实施例的技术方案所带来的所有有益效果,在此不再一一赘述。
以上所述仅为本申请的可选实施例,并非因此限制本申请的专利范围,凡是在本申请的发明构思下,利用本申请说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构变换,或直接/间接运用在其他相关的技术领域均包括在本申请的专利保护范围内。

Claims (15)

  1. 一种多极射频装置,其中,所述多极射频装置包括:
    射频电源,具有电极性相反的第一接口和第二接口;
    返回电极;
    治疗电极,包括多个电极片;
    第一开关切换电路,具有分别电连接于所述第一接口和所述第二接口的第一输入端和第二输入端,所述第一开关切换电路的第一输出端与所述治疗电极电连接,所述第一开关切换电路的第二输出端可切换地与所述返回电极或部分所述电极片电连接,所述第一输出端和所述第二输出端分别连通所述第一输入端和所述第二输入端;
    和/或,第二开关切换电路,所述第二开关切换电路的第三输入端与所述第一接口连接,所述第二开关切换电路的第四输入端与所述第二接口连接,所述第二开关切换电路具有第三输出端和第四输出端;
    控制器,当所述多极射频装置包括所述第一开关切换电路时,所述控制器还具有单极模式和双极模式,于所述单极模式,所述控制器控制所述第一输出端和所述第二输出端分别与所述治疗电极和所述返回电极电连接;于所述双极模式,所述控制器控制所述第一输出端和所述第二输出端分别连通至少一个所述电极片;
    当所述多极射频装置包括所述第二开关切换电路时,所述控制器控制所述第三输入端和所述第四输入端分别切换连接所述第三输出端和所述第四输出端。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的多极射频装置,其中,当所述多极射频装置包括所述第二开关切换电路时,所述控制器,用于控制所述第二开关切换电路工作,以控制所述第三输入端和所述第四输入端与所述第三输出端和所述第四输出端之间的连接至少切换一次。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的多极射频装置,其中,所述控制器,用于控制所述第二开关切换电路工作,以控制所述第三输入端和所述第四输入端与所述第三输出端和所述第四输出端之间的连接以第一预设周期进行切换。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的多极射频装置,其中,当所述多极射频装置包括所述第一开关切换电路时,所述控制器,用于控制所述第一开关切换电路工作,以控制所述第一输出端和所述第二输出端在所述单极模式和所述双极模式之间至少切换一次。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的多极射频装置,其中,所述控制器,用于控制所述第一开关切换电路工作,以控制所述第一输出端和所述第二输出端在所述单极模式和所述双极模式以第二预设周期进行切换。
  6. 如权利要求1所述的多极射频装置,其中,所述第一开关切换电路和所述第二开关切换电路可以是同一开关切换电路,通过所述控制器实现单极模式和双极模式间的切换,以及治疗电极和/或返回电极分别与所述第一接口和所述第二接口的切换。
  7. 如权利要求1至6中任意一项所述的多极射频装置,其中,所述返回电极的抵接面积大于所述治疗电极的抵接面积。
  8. 一种多极射频装置的控制方法,应用于如权利要求1至6中任意一项所述的多极射频装置,其中,所述多极射频装置的控制方法包括:
    判断用户输入信号;
    若信号为单极模式,则进入单极模式,控制所述第一输出端和所述第二输出端分别与所述治疗电极和所述返回电极电连接,以使所述治疗电极的多个所述电极片的电极性相同;
    若信号为双极模式,则进入双极模式,控制所述第一输出端和所述第二输出端分别连通至少一个所述电极片,以使所述治疗电极中至少一个所述电极片的电极性与其余的所述电极片的电极性相反;
    若信号为联合模式,则控制所述第一输出端和所述第二输出端在所述单极模式和所述双极模式之间至少切换一次。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的多极射频装置的控制方法,其中,所述多极射频装置的控制方法还包括:
    在所述双极模式或所述单极模式下,控制所述第三输入端和所述第四输入端与所述第三输出端和所述第四输出端之间的连接至少切换一次。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的多极射频装置的控制方法,其中,所述多极射频装置的控制方法还包括:
    在所述双极模式或所述单极模式下,控制所述第三输入端和所述第四输入端与所述第三输出端和所述第四输出端之间的连接以第一预设周期进行切换。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的多极射频装置的控制方法,其中,所述多极射频装置的控制方法还包括:
    在所述双极模式或所述单极模式下,所述第三输入端和所述第四输入端与所述第三输出端和所述第四输出端的切换连通,在一次治疗过程中,所述治疗电极中任意一个电极片,连接所述第一接口所产生的热量为W1、连接所述第二接口所产生的热量为W2,0.5≤W1/W2≤2.0。
  12. 如权利要求8所述的多极射频装置的控制方法,其中,所述多极射频装置的控制方法还包括:
    控制所述第一输出端和所述第二输出端在所述单极模式和所述双极模式以第二预设周期进行切换。
  13. 如权利要求12所述的多极射频装置的控制方法,其中,所述多极射频装置的控制方法还包括:
    于所述联合模式,在一次治疗过程中,所述单极模式下所产生的热量为W3,所述双极模式下所产生的热量为W4,0.5≤W3/W4≤2。
  14. 如权利要求8所述的多极射频装置的控制方法,其中,所述多极射频装置的控制方法还包括:
    获取所述治疗电极的所述电极片的温度;
    判断所述电极片的温度是否超出预设的安全温度阀值;
    若是,控制所述射频电源停止射频能量输出;
    若否,控制所述射频电源维持有效的射频能量输出。
  15. 一种射频治疗仪,其中,所述射频治疗仪包括如权利要求1至7中任意一项所述的多极射频装置。
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