WO2024066497A1 - Service processing method and apparatus, and olt device and storage medium - Google Patents

Service processing method and apparatus, and olt device and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024066497A1
WO2024066497A1 PCT/CN2023/100879 CN2023100879W WO2024066497A1 WO 2024066497 A1 WO2024066497 A1 WO 2024066497A1 CN 2023100879 W CN2023100879 W CN 2023100879W WO 2024066497 A1 WO2024066497 A1 WO 2024066497A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
onu
olt
emergency
service
processing method
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PCT/CN2023/100879
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李卫峰
孙敏
李青
方海燕
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2024066497A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024066497A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B10/00Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
    • H04B10/25Arrangements specific to fibre transmission
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/06Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications
    • H04L41/0654Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications using network fault recovery
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/06Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications
    • H04L41/0654Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications using network fault recovery
    • H04L41/0668Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications using network fault recovery by dynamic selection of recovery network elements, e.g. replacement by the most appropriate element after failure

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of optical access network technology, and in particular to a service processing method and apparatus, an OLT device, and a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a service processing method and apparatus, an OLT device, and a computer-readable storage medium.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a service processing method applied to an emergency OLT, the method comprising: in the event of a service failure in an ONU attached to a target OLT, registering the ONU; connecting a network access device via a wireless network so that service data is transmitted between the network access device and the ONU based on the emergency OLT.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides a service processing device, including: an emergency OLT, configured to execute the service processing method as described above.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides an OLT device, comprising: at least one processor; at least one memory for storing at least one program; when at least one of the programs is executed by at least one of the processors, the service processing method as described above is implemented.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides a computer-readable storage medium, which stores a program executable by a processor, and the program executable by the processor is used to implement the business processing method as described above when executed by the processor.
  • FIG1 is a schematic diagram of a service processing device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG2 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of a business processing device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG3 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of a service processing device provided by another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG4 is a flow chart of a service processing method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a flow chart of connecting a network access device via a wireless network in a service processing method provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 6 is a flow chart of registering an ONU under a target OLT in a service processing method provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart of registering an ONU under a target OLT in a service processing method provided in another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG8 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of a business processing method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG9 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of a business processing method provided by another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of an OLT device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the present application provides a service processing method and apparatus, an OLT device, and a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the service processing method of one embodiment is applied to an emergency OLT, and the method includes: in the event of a service failure in the ONU under the target OLT, registering the ONU; connecting the network access device through a wireless network so that service data is transmitted between the network access device and the ONU based on the emergency OLT.
  • an emergency OLT is used to re-hang and register the ONU, and the network access device is connected through a wireless network so that service data is transmitted between the network access device and the ONU based on the emergency OLT, thereby reducing the recovery time of the ONU device service failure, further improving the recovery efficiency of the ONU device service failure, and thus filling the technical gap in the related methods.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a service processing device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the service processing device includes but is not limited to an emergency OLT 111 and a customer premises equipment (Customer Premises Equipment, CPE) 112.
  • CPE 112 is connected to the emergency OLT 111.
  • emergency OLT 111 is used to register ONU 120 under the target OLT, that is, to complete the registration of ONU 120 according to the received registration information, and the registration information is sent by ONU 120 to emergency OLT 111 when ONU 120 is under the emergency OLT 111, wherein "under the emergency OLT 111" is used to characterize the functional correspondence, that is, ONU 120 is under the emergency OLT 111, indicating that ONU 120 needs to go through the emergency OLT 111 to implement specific functions.
  • CPE112 is used to provide a wireless network to the emergency OLT111, so that the emergency OLT111 is connected to the network access device 130 through the wireless network, and then the network access device 130 and the ONU120 are used to transmit service data based on the emergency OLT111, which can reduce the recovery time of the service failure of the ONU120 and further improve the recovery efficiency of the service failure of the ONU120.
  • the wireless network is used to build a VPN channel, and the VPN channel is used by the emergency OLT111 to realize the service recovery of the registered ONU120. It should be noted that service recovery means that various services of the ONU can operate normally, including but not limited to services such as Internet access;
  • the network access device 130 is used to transmit service data with the ONU 120 based on the emergency OLT 111, that is, it can be but not limited to receiving the authentication information of the ONU 120 sent by the emergency OLT 111 through the VPN channel, and authenticating the ONU 120 according to the authentication information of the ONU 120, and allocating an IP address to the authenticated ONU 120 to achieve service recovery of the authenticated ONU 120.
  • the quality of interaction between the network access device 130 and the emergency OLT 111 can be improved through the VPN channel, and the actual downstream available bandwidth can be greatly improved, thereby meeting the needs of the network access device 130 for service recovery of the ONU 120.
  • the emergency OLT111 in the emergency equipment is used to re-hang the ONU120, and the ONU120 is registered through the emergency OLT111, and a wireless network for building a VPN channel is provided to the emergency OLT111 through the CPE112, so that the service recovery of ONU120 can be further achieved through the cooperation of the VPN channel and the emergency OLT111, thereby reducing the recovery time of the service failure of the ONU120 device, further improving the recovery efficiency of the service failure of the ONU120 device, and thus filling the technical gap in the related methods; it has been verified that the recovery time of the ONU120 service can be shortened from 2 to 3 hours to about 15 minutes, thereby greatly improving the efficiency of the ONU120 service recovery.
  • ONU120 there may be multiple situations when ONU120 encounters a service failure.
  • the emergency OLT111 replaces the target OLT and reattaches ONU120. This is not limited here and requires specific analysis in specific situations.
  • a common situation is that the trunk optical fiber corresponding to the PON optical fiber interface of the target OLT in the passive optical network PON is broken, that is, the trunk optical fiber of the target OLT connected to the corresponding optical splitter is interrupted, and the optical splitter is further connected to ONU120, so this will cause the service of ONU120 to be interrupted and form a service failure; for example, ONU120 cannot match the target OLT so that ONU120 cannot be well managed, resulting in a service failure of ONU120, etc., that is, ONU120 itself may have problems that cause service failures.
  • the types and parameters of the emergency OLT 111 and the target OLT are not limited.
  • the emergency OLT 111 is equivalent to a backup OLT for the target OLT, so that when a problem occurs in the target OLT, the emergency OLT 111 can be used to configure the ONU 120, thereby solving the problem of service failure of the ONU 120 in this case; moreover, ONU devices from different manufacturers can be supported for application, and the specific application scenario is not limited here.
  • the specific form and content of the registration information and authentication information sent by ONU120 are not limited.
  • the authentication message can be but not limited to the user broadband account username, password and other authentication messages, which can be set according to the specific application scenario and will not be elaborated here.
  • the specific manner in which the emergency OLT 111 completes the registration of the ONU 120 according to the received registration information is not limited, and those skilled in the art can set it according to the actual application scenario.
  • the plug-and-play (PNP) function on the emergency OLT 111
  • the plug-and-play of the ONU 120 on the emergency OLT 111 is realized, which improves the usability and greatly reduces the requirements for the skills of the operator.
  • the emergency OLT 111 can be used, but not limited to, to detect the serial number of the ONU 120 according to the received registration information, and replace the pre-configured target serial number with the detected serial number of the ONU 120, and complete the registration of the ONU 120 according to the target serial number.
  • the pre-configured target serial number can be replaced with the detected serial number of the ONU 120 according to the registration information sent by the ONU 120.
  • the serial number of the ONU120 is replaced with the serial number of the ONU120, thereby realizing the plug-and-play function.
  • This configuration method is more suitable for emergency OLT111 with standardized data.
  • the ONU120 service cutover can also be realized with the help of the network management. This function is more suitable for emergency OLT111 with less standardized data.
  • the emergency OLT111 can be used, but not limited to, to find the serial number of the ONU120 and the data configuration corresponding to the serial number from the pre-configured or predetermined network management according to the received registration information, and complete the ONU120 registration according to the configuration instruction and the serial number of the ONU120 when receiving the configuration instruction from the network management. That is to say, by finding the ONU120 corresponding to the network management The corresponding serial number and the data configuration corresponding to the serial number are configured so that the corresponding serial number and the corresponding data configuration are configured for ONU120 according to the configuration instruction of the network management.
  • the specific type of the network access device 130 is not limited and can be selected according to the actual scenario.
  • the network access device 130 can be set as a broadband access server (Broadband Remote Access Server, BRAS); for another example, in a wireless network access scenario, the network access device 130 can be, but is not limited to, set as a corresponding network device.
  • BRAS Broadband Remote Access Server
  • CPE112 can be connected to an external wireless network to facilitate the establishment of a VPN channel between the emergency OLT111 and the network access device 130 through the wireless network.
  • the VPN channel in this case ensures good communication between the emergency OLT111 and the network access device 130. That is to say, it can not only provide an emergency OLT111 for re-hanging ONU120, but also provide a corresponding VPN channel to further realize the service recovery of ONU120.
  • the VPN channel service By improving the VPN channel service, the actual downstream available bandwidth can be greatly improved to meet the basic needs of bandwidth services.
  • connection method between CPE 112 and emergency OLT 111 is not limited.
  • the two may be connected through, but not limited to, a preset router, or the two may be directly connected, etc., but not limited to.
  • the VPN tunnel may be pre-built based on, but not limited to, at least one of the following:
  • VxLAN Virtual Extensible Local Area Network
  • GRE Generic Routing Encapsulation
  • VPN Virtual Private Lan Service
  • L2TP Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol
  • each pre-construction method is well known to those skilled in the art and can be used alone or in combination. This is not limited in this embodiment. Specific examples will be given later to illustrate the pre-construction of VPN channels in different ways, which will not be described in detail here.
  • the number of emergency OLTs 111 can be set to multiple, that is, some emergency OLTs 111 can be selected as backup OLTs to ensure that the emergency OLTs 111 can stably re-hang the ONUs 120.
  • the main-backup protection switching method in the related art has a 1:1 requirement for equipment, that is, one main OLT requires one backup OLT, and the emergency device 110 can be suitable for sharing by multiple target OLTs. After a faulty target OLT is restored, it can be switched back to protect other faulty target OLTs. It is a one-to-many relationship.
  • one emergency device 110 can be used by different target OLTs with problems, that is, the corresponding target OLTs are replaced by the emergency OLTs 111.
  • the emergency device 110 provided in this embodiment, only 1 to 2 sets are needed to support the emergency operation of the OLT equipment in a county, which has a significant cost advantage.
  • the basic principle is the same and will not be repeated here. It has been verified that in actual use, one emergency OLT 111 can cover and protect about 100 target OLTs.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of a business processing device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the ONU service under the PON port is interrupted. Therefore, the original OLT is replaced by an emergency device, and the BRAS is used as the network access device.
  • a VPN channel is established between the emergency device and the BRAS through a wireless network.
  • the wireless network here is provided by the CPE uplink connection base station, that is, the wireless network is used to protect the wired network, and the ONU under the PON port of the original OLT is migrated to the emergency OLT on the emergency device.
  • the emergency OLT in the emergency device sends the ONU authentication information to the BRAS through the VPN channel.
  • the BRAS passes the ONU authentication and assigns an IP address to the ONU to complete the ONU service recovery.
  • the establishment of the VPN channel can adopt one or more tunnel technologies such as VxLAN, GRE, VPLS, L2TP, etc.
  • the emergency equipment shown in FIG. 2 includes a CPE, an emergency OLT, a router and a battery (not shown), and the internal connection relationship is that the CPE is connected to the router, and the router is connected to the emergency OLT.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of a business processing device provided by another embodiment of the present application, which uses VxLAN technology to establish a VPN channel between BRAS and OLT (ie, emergency OLT, which will not be repeated below).
  • the emergency equipment uses CPE to connect to the wireless network.
  • the wireless core network provides services for enterprise customers and assigns fixed IP addresses to BRAS and CPE.
  • CPE adopts bridging mode and uses VxLAN technology to establish a VPN channel between OLT and BRAS to achieve wireless network traversal.
  • Cutover refers to migrating the ONU service under one PON port to another PON port.
  • the two PON ports can be on the same device or on different devices. This example refers to migrating to the PON port of another device.
  • the PNP function is suitable for situations where the data configuration is relatively standardized.
  • the data of the ONUs under the OLTs in various areas are basically the same.
  • the ONU data can be pre-configured on the OLT of the emergency equipment in advance. After the ONU is inserted into the PON optical fiber of the OLT, the OLT of the emergency equipment will automatically detect the serial number of the unauthenticated ONU, and replace the pre-configured ONU serial number with the SN number of the newly connected ONU, thereby realizing the plug-and-play function.
  • the blind cutover function customized by the network management is used to implement ONU service cutover, which is suitable for use on OLTs with less standardized data configuration. Specifically, when the network management detects the unauthenticated ONU registration reported by the OLT, it searches for the corresponding serial number on the original OLT according to the predetermined cutover task, and automatically generates an ONU configuration command, which is sent to the OLT of the emergency device to complete the ONU registration. Blind cutover is automatic cutover, which is to configure the rules on the network management first, and then unplug the optical fiber on one PON port and plug it into another PON port, so that the ONU service will be automatically migrated to the other PON port.
  • BRAS assigns OLT devices to the new domain and sets ONU authentication-free, or unbinds the ONU account under the target OLT on BRAS during emergency access so that the ONU authentication passes. After the ONU authentication passes, BRAS assigns an IP address to the ONU to restore the ONU service.
  • FIGS. 1 to 3 can be applied to 5G and 6G communication network systems and subsequently evolved mobile communication network systems, and this embodiment does not specifically limit this.
  • FIGS. 1 to 3 do not constitute limitations on the embodiments of the present application, and may include more or fewer components than shown in the figures, or a combination of certain components, or a different arrangement of components.
  • FIG4 is a flow chart of a service processing method provided by an embodiment of the present application, and the service processing method can be applied to, but not limited to, the emergency OLT in the embodiment shown in FIG1, the emergency OLT in the embodiment shown in FIG2, or the emergency OLT in the embodiment shown in FIG3.
  • the service processing method may include, but is not limited to, steps S110 and S120.
  • Step S110 When a service failure occurs in an ONU connected to the target OLT, the ONU is registered.
  • Step S120 connecting the network access device via the wireless network, so that service data is transmitted between the network access device and the ONU based on the emergency OLT.
  • the emergency OLT in the emergency equipment is used to re-hang the ONU, and the ONU is registered through the emergency OLT, and the network access device is connected through the wireless network, so that service data is transmitted between the network access device and the ONU based on the emergency OLT, thereby reducing the recovery time of the ONU device service failure, further improving the recovery efficiency of the ONU device service failure, thereby filling the technical gap in the relevant method.
  • the specific application forms of controlling the emergency OLT to attach an ONU can be various, which are not limited here. For example, it can be but not limited to: when a service failure occurs in an ONU attached to a target OLT, controlling the emergency OLT to replace the target OLT and attaching the ONU again, etc.
  • steps S110 and S120 in this embodiment and the relevant embodiments of the above-mentioned business processing equipment belong to the same inventive concept and are completely corresponding to each other, the only difference is that the objects of the method and the device are different. Therefore, other specific implementation methods and related implementation methods of steps S110 and S120 in this embodiment can refer to the relevant specific embodiments of the business processing equipment in the above-mentioned embodiments. To avoid redundancy, other specific implementation methods and related implementation methods of steps S110 and S120 in this embodiment will not be repeated here.
  • step S120 which includes but is not limited to steps S1201 to S1202 .
  • Step S1201 Establish a VPN channel through the wireless network provided by the CPE.
  • Step S1202 Connect to the network access device through the VPN channel.
  • a VPN channel is established between the emergency OLT and the network access device through the wireless network.
  • the VPN channel in this case ensures good communication between the emergency OLT and the network access device. That is to say, it can not only provide an emergency OLT for re-hanging the ONU, but also provide a VPN channel accordingly to facilitate further recovery of the ONU's services.
  • the VPN channel service By improving the VPN channel service, the actual available downstream bandwidth can be greatly improved to meet the basic needs of bandwidth services.
  • step S1201 includes but is not limited to one of the following: establishing a VPN channel through a wireless network provided by the CPE based on the VxLAN;
  • a VPN channel is established based on L2TP through the wireless network provided by the CPE.
  • step S110 which includes but is not limited to steps S1101 to S1103 .
  • Step S1101 receiving registration information sent by the ONU.
  • Step S1102 Detect the serial number of the ONU according to the registration information.
  • Step S1103 Replace the pre-configured target serial number with the detected ONU serial number, and register the ONU according to the target serial number.
  • the emergency OLT can be used for, but not limited to: detecting the serial number of the ONU according to the received registration authentication information, and replacing the detected serial number of the ONU with a pre-configured target serial number, and completing the ONU registration according to the target serial number, that is, by pre-configuring the corresponding target serial number, when the ONU is accessed, the serial number of the ONU can be replaced with the pre-configured target serial number according to the registration authentication information sent by the ONU, thereby realizing the plug-and-play function.
  • This configuration method is more suitable for emergency OLTs with data specifications.
  • steps S1101 to S1103 in this embodiment are related to the implementation of the above-mentioned business processing device
  • the examples belong to the same inventive concept and are completely corresponding to each other.
  • the objects of the method and the device are different. Therefore, other specific implementation methods and related implementation methods of steps S1101 to S1103 in this embodiment can refer to the relevant specific implementation methods of the business processing device in the above embodiment. To avoid redundancy, other specific implementation methods and related implementation methods of steps S1101 to S1103 in this embodiment will not be repeated here.
  • Step S110 includes but is not limited to steps S1104 to S1106 .
  • Step S1104 Receive registration information sent by the ONU.
  • Step S1105 The serial number of the ONU is obtained from the network management according to the registration information.
  • Step S1106 When receiving the configuration instruction from the network management, register the ONU according to the configuration instruction and the serial number of the ONU.
  • the serial number of the ONU and the data configuration corresponding to the serial number are searched from the network management according to the received registration authentication information, and when a configuration instruction is received from the network management, the ONU registration is completed according to the configuration instruction and the serial number of the ONU. That is to say, by searching the serial number of the ONU and the data configuration corresponding to the serial number from the network management, the corresponding serial number and the corresponding data configuration are configured for the ONU according to the configuration instruction of the network management, so that the access control of the ONU can be stably realized.
  • steps S1104 to S1106 in this embodiment and the relevant embodiments of the above-mentioned business processing device belong to the same inventive concept and are completely corresponding to each other, the only difference is that the objects of the method and the device are different. Therefore, other specific implementation methods and related implementation methods of steps S1104 to S1106 in this embodiment can refer to the relevant specific embodiments of the business processing device in the above-mentioned embodiments. To avoid redundancy, other specific implementation methods and related implementation methods of steps S1104 to S1106 in this embodiment will not be repeated here.
  • steps before step S110 are further described, and the steps before step S110 also include but are not limited to step S130.
  • Step S130 Migrate the ONU from the target OLT to the emergency OLT.
  • the ONU is migrated from the target OLT to the emergency OLT so that the ONU migrated from the target OLT to the emergency OLT can be re-attached, and then the re-attached ONU can be registered.
  • step S130 in this embodiment and the relevant embodiments of the above-mentioned business processing device belong to the same inventive concept and are completely corresponding to each other, the only difference is that the objects of the method and the device are different. Therefore, other specific implementation methods and related implementation methods of step S130 in this embodiment can refer to the relevant specific embodiments of the business processing device in the above-mentioned embodiments. To avoid redundancy, other specific implementation methods and related implementation methods of step S130 in this embodiment will not be repeated here.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of a service processing device provided in another embodiment of the present application, in which a VPN channel is established between a BRAS and an OLT using VPLS and GRE technologies.
  • the emergency equipment uses CPE to connect to the wireless network for uplink.
  • the wireless core network provides ordinary SIM cards with unlimited traffic and unlimited speed.
  • Two sets of routers are deployed between the OLT and BRAS, and then the L2VPN channel of VPLS over GRE over L2TP is used to traverse the wireless network.
  • Cutover means migrating the ONU service under one PON port to another PON port. These two PON ports can It can be on the same device or on different devices. This example refers to migrating to the PON port of another device.
  • the ONU data can be pre-configured on the OLT of the emergency equipment in advance.
  • the OLT of the emergency equipment will automatically detect the serial number of the unauthenticated ONU, and automatically replace the pre-configured ONU serial number with the SN number of the earliest offline ONU to realize ONU registration.
  • the network management uses the network management customized blind cutover function to implement ONU service cutover. Specifically, when the network management detects the unauthenticated ONU registration reported by the OLT, it searches for the corresponding serial number on the original OLT according to the predetermined cutover task, and automatically generates an ONU configuration command, which is sent to the OLT of the emergency device to complete the ONU registration.
  • BRAS assigns OLT devices to the new domain and sets ONU authentication-free, or unbinds the ONU account under the target OLT on BRAS during emergency access to enable ONU authentication. After ONU authentication is passed, BRAS assigns an IP address to the ONU to restore ONU services.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of a business processing device provided by another embodiment of the present application, which adopts VPLS over GRE over IPSec (Internet Protocol Security) technology to establish a VPN channel between BRAS and OLT.
  • VPLS Internet Protocol Security
  • a router is deployed on the OLT side, and an L2VPN channel of VPLS over GRE over IPSec is used between the OLT and the router on the BRAS side to traverse the wireless network.
  • Cutover refers to migrating the ONU service under one PON port to another PON port.
  • the two PON ports can be on the same device or on different devices. This example refers to migrating to the PON port of another device.
  • the ONU data can be pre-configured on the OLT of the emergency equipment in advance.
  • the OLT of the emergency equipment will automatically detect the serial number of the unauthenticated ONU, and automatically replace the pre-configured ONU serial number with the SN number of the earliest offline ONU to realize ONU registration.
  • the network management uses the network management customized blind cutover function to implement ONU service cutover. Specifically, when the network management detects the unauthenticated ONU registration reported by the OLT, it searches for the corresponding serial number on the original OLT according to the predetermined cutover task, and automatically generates an ONU configuration command, which is sent to the OLT of the emergency device to complete the ONU registration.
  • BRAS assigns OLT devices to the new domain and sets ONU authentication-free, or unbinds the ONU account under the target OLT on BRAS during emergency access to enable ONU authentication. After ONU authentication is passed, BRAS assigns an IP address to the ONU to restore ONU services.
  • an embodiment of the present application further discloses a service processing device, including: an emergency OLT, used to execute the service processing method as in any of the previous embodiments; in another embodiment, the service processing device may also include but is not limited to: a CPE, connected between the emergency OLT and the network access device, used to provide a wireless network to the emergency OLT so that the emergency OLT is connected to the network access device via the wireless network.
  • a CPE connected between the emergency OLT and the network access device, used to provide a wireless network to the emergency OLT so that the emergency OLT is connected to the network access device via the wireless network.
  • an embodiment of the present application also discloses an OLT device 200, including: at least one processor 210; at least one memory 220, for storing at least one program; when the at least one program is executed by the at least one processor 210, a service processing method as in any of the previous embodiments is implemented.
  • an embodiment of the present application further discloses a computer-readable storage medium, in which computer-executable instructions are stored.
  • the computer-executable instructions are used to execute the business processing method in any of the previous embodiments.
  • an embodiment of the present application also discloses a computer program product, including a computer program or computer instructions, the computer program or computer instructions are stored in a computer-readable storage medium, the processor of a computer device reads the computer program or computer instructions from the computer-readable storage medium, and the processor executes the computer program or computer instructions, so that the computer device executes the business processing method in any of the previous embodiments.
  • an emergency OLT is used to re-connect and register the ONU, and a network access device is connected via a wireless network, so that service data is transmitted between the network access device and the ONU based on the emergency OLT, thereby reducing the recovery time of the ONU device service failure and further improving the recovery efficiency of the ONU device service failure, thereby filling the technical gap in the related methods.
  • computer storage medium includes volatile and non-volatile, removable and non-removable media implemented in any method or technology for storing information (such as computer-readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data).
  • Computer storage media include, but are not limited to, RAM, ROM, EEPROM, flash memory or other memory technologies, CD-ROM, digital versatile disks (DVD) or other optical disk storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tapes, disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other medium that may be used to store desired information and may be accessed by a computer.
  • communication media typically embodies computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data in a modulated data signal such as a carrier wave or other transport mechanism, and may include any information delivery media.

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  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
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  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed in the present application are a service processing method and apparatus, and an OLT device and a storage medium. The service processing method is applied to an emergency OLT, and comprises: when a service fault occurs in an ONU, which is connected to a target OLT, registering the ONU (S110); and connecting a network access device by means of a wireless network, such that service data transmission is performed between the network access device and the ONU on the basis of an emergency OLT (S120).

Description

业务处理方法及装置、OLT设备及存储介质Service processing method and device, OLT equipment and storage medium
相关申请的交叉引用CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
本申请基于申请号为202211200025.7、申请日为2022年9月29日的中国专利申请提出,并要求该中国专利申请的优先权,该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。This application is based on the Chinese patent application with application number 202211200025.7 and application date September 29, 2022, and claims the priority of the Chinese patent application. The entire content of the Chinese patent application is hereby introduced into this application as a reference.
技术领域Technical Field
本申请涉及光接入网络技术领域,尤其是一种业务处理方法及装置、OLT设备及计算机可读存储介质。The present application relates to the field of optical access network technology, and in particular to a service processing method and apparatus, an OLT device, and a computer-readable storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
目前,当无源光网络PON中的光线路终端(Optical Line Terminal,OLT)设备的主干光纤断裂,容易导致该OLT设备的光纤接口下挂的光网络单元(Optical Network Unit,ONU)设备的业务故障,这种情况下可以通过人工抢通的方式来恢复ONU设备的业务,但是,人工抢通存在业务恢复时间长、效率低的问题。At present, when the trunk optical fiber of the Optical Line Terminal (OLT) device in the passive optical network (PON) is broken, it is easy to cause the service failure of the Optical Network Unit (ONU) device attached to the optical fiber interface of the OLT device. In this case, the service of the ONU device can be restored by manual repair. However, manual repair has the problems of long service recovery time and low efficiency.
发明内容Summary of the invention
以下是对本文详细描述的主题的概述。本概述并非是为了限制权利要求的保护范围。The following is a summary of the subject matter described in detail herein. This summary is not intended to limit the scope of the claims.
本申请实施例提供了一种业务处理方法及装置、OLT设备及计算机可读存储介质。The embodiments of the present application provide a service processing method and apparatus, an OLT device, and a computer-readable storage medium.
第一方面,本申请实施例提供了一种业务处理方法,应用于应急OLT,所述方法包括:在目标OLT下挂的ONU出现业务故障的情况下,注册所述ONU;通过无线网络连接网络接入设备,以使得所述网络接入设备与所述ONU之间基于所述应急OLT进行业务数据传输。In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a service processing method applied to an emergency OLT, the method comprising: in the event of a service failure in an ONU attached to a target OLT, registering the ONU; connecting a network access device via a wireless network so that service data is transmitted between the network access device and the ONU based on the emergency OLT.
第二方面,本申请实施例还提供了一种业务处理装置,包括:应急OLT,用于执行如前面所述的业务处理方法。In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application further provides a service processing device, including: an emergency OLT, configured to execute the service processing method as described above.
第三方面,本申请实施例还提供了一种OLT设备,包括:至少一个处理器;至少一个存储器,用于存储至少一个程序;当至少一个所述程序被至少一个所述处理器执行时实现如前面所述的业务处理方法。In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application further provides an OLT device, comprising: at least one processor; at least one memory for storing at least one program; when at least one of the programs is executed by at least one of the processors, the service processing method as described above is implemented.
第四方面,本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其中存储有处理器可执行的程序,所述处理器可执行的程序被处理器执行时用于实现如前面所述的业务处理方法。In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present application further provides a computer-readable storage medium, which stores a program executable by a processor, and the program executable by the processor is used to implement the business processing method as described above when executed by the processor.
本申请的其它特征和优点将在随后的说明书中阐述,并且,部分地从说明书中变得显而易见,或者通过实施本申请而了解。本申请的目的和其他优点可通过在说明书、权利要求书以及附图中所特别指出的结构来实现和获得。Other features and advantages of the present application will be described in the following description, and partly become apparent from the description, or understood by practicing the present application. The purpose and other advantages of the present application can be realized and obtained by the structures specifically pointed out in the description, claims and drawings.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
附图用来提供对本申请技术方法的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本申请的实施例一起用于解释本申请的技术方法,并不构成对本申请技术方法的限制。The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the technical method of the present application and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present application, they are used to explain the technical method of the present application and do not constitute a limitation on the technical method of the present application.
图1是本申请一个实施例提供的业务处理装置的示意图; FIG1 is a schematic diagram of a service processing device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请一个实施例提供的业务处理装置的应用场景示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of a business processing device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请另一个实施例提供的业务处理装置的应用场景示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of a service processing device provided by another embodiment of the present application;
图4是本申请一个实施例提供的业务处理方法的流程图;FIG4 is a flow chart of a service processing method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图5是本申请一个实施例提供的业务处理方法中,通过无线网络连接网络接入设备的流程图;5 is a flow chart of connecting a network access device via a wireless network in a service processing method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图6是本申请一个实施例提供的业务处理方法中,注册目标OLT下挂的ONU的流程图;6 is a flow chart of registering an ONU under a target OLT in a service processing method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图7是本申请另一个实施例提供的业务处理方法中,注册目标OLT下挂的ONU的流程图;7 is a flowchart of registering an ONU under a target OLT in a service processing method provided in another embodiment of the present application;
图8是本申请一个实施例提供的业务处理方法的应用场景示意图;FIG8 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of a business processing method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图9是本申请另一个实施例提供的业务处理方法的应用场景示意图;FIG9 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of a business processing method provided by another embodiment of the present application;
图10是本申请一个实施例提供的OLT设备的示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of an OLT device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本申请的目的、技术方法及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本申请进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅用以解释本申请,并不用于限定本申请。In order to make the purpose, technical methods and advantages of this application more clear, the following is a further detailed description of this application in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain this application and are not used to limit this application.
需要说明的是,虽然在流程图中示出了逻辑顺序,但是在某些情况下,可以以不同于流程图中的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤。It should be noted that although a logical order is shown in the flowchart, in some cases, the steps shown or described may be performed in an order different from that in the flowchart.
本申请提供了一种业务处理方法及装置、OLT设备及计算机可读存储介质。其中一个实施例的业务处理方法,应用于应急OLT,方法包括:在目标OLT下挂的ONU出现业务故障的情况下,注册ONU;通过无线网络连接网络接入设备,以使得网络接入设备与ONU之间基于应急OLT进行业务数据传输。该实施例中,在目标OLT下挂的ONU出现业务故障的情况下,相比于相关技术中的人工抢通恢复业务,采用应急OLT重新下挂并注册ONU,并且通过无线网络连接网络接入设备,以使得网络接入设备与ONU之间基于应急OLT进行业务数据传输,从而能够减少ONU设备业务故障的恢复时间,进一步提高ONU设备业务故障的恢复效率,从而可以弥补相关方法中的技术空白。The present application provides a service processing method and apparatus, an OLT device, and a computer-readable storage medium. The service processing method of one embodiment is applied to an emergency OLT, and the method includes: in the event of a service failure in the ONU under the target OLT, registering the ONU; connecting the network access device through a wireless network so that service data is transmitted between the network access device and the ONU based on the emergency OLT. In this embodiment, in the event of a service failure in the ONU under the target OLT, compared with the manual recovery of the service in the related technology, an emergency OLT is used to re-hang and register the ONU, and the network access device is connected through a wireless network so that service data is transmitted between the network access device and the ONU based on the emergency OLT, thereby reducing the recovery time of the ONU device service failure, further improving the recovery efficiency of the ONU device service failure, and thus filling the technical gap in the related methods.
下面结合附图,对本申请实施例作进一步阐述。The embodiments of the present application are further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
如图1所示,图1是本申请一个实施例提供的业务处理装置的示意图,该业务处理装置包括但不限于有应急OLT111和用户驻地设备(Customer Premises Equipment,CPE)112,CPE112与应急OLT111连接。As shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a service processing device provided by an embodiment of the present application. The service processing device includes but is not limited to an emergency OLT 111 and a customer premises equipment (Customer Premises Equipment, CPE) 112. CPE 112 is connected to the emergency OLT 111.
在ONU120出现业务故障的情况下,例如ONU120对应的目标OLT的主干光纤断裂,应急OLT111用于注册目标OLT下挂的ONU120,也就是说,根据接收到的注册信息完成ONU120注册,注册信息由ONU120在下挂于应急OLT111的情况下向应急OLT111发送,其中,“下挂”用于表征功能对应关系,也就是说,ONU120下挂于应急OLT111,表示ONU120需要通过应急OLT111才能实现具体功能。In the event of a service failure in ONU 120, such as a trunk optical fiber breakage of the target OLT corresponding to ONU 120, emergency OLT 111 is used to register ONU 120 under the target OLT, that is, to complete the registration of ONU 120 according to the received registration information, and the registration information is sent by ONU 120 to emergency OLT 111 when ONU 120 is under the emergency OLT 111, wherein "under the emergency OLT 111" is used to characterize the functional correspondence, that is, ONU 120 is under the emergency OLT 111, indicating that ONU 120 needs to go through the emergency OLT 111 to implement specific functions.
CPE112,用于向应急OLT111提供无线网络,以使得应急OLT111通过无线网络连接网络接入设备130,进而使得网络接入设备130与ONU120之间基于应急OLT111进行业务数据传输,能够减少ONU120业务故障的恢复时间,进一步提高ONU120业务故障的恢复效率,其中,无线网络用于构建VPN通道,VPN通道用于应急OLT111实现注册完成的ONU120的业务恢复,需要说明地是,业务恢复是指ONU的各种业务可以正常运行,包括但不限于上网等业务; CPE112 is used to provide a wireless network to the emergency OLT111, so that the emergency OLT111 is connected to the network access device 130 through the wireless network, and then the network access device 130 and the ONU120 are used to transmit service data based on the emergency OLT111, which can reduce the recovery time of the service failure of the ONU120 and further improve the recovery efficiency of the service failure of the ONU120. The wireless network is used to build a VPN channel, and the VPN channel is used by the emergency OLT111 to realize the service recovery of the registered ONU120. It should be noted that service recovery means that various services of the ONU can operate normally, including but not limited to services such as Internet access;
网络接入设备130,用于与ONU120之间基于应急OLT111进行业务数据传输,也就是说,可以但不限于接收由应急OLT111通过VPN通道发送的ONU120的认证信息,以及根据ONU120的认证信息通过ONU120认证,向通过认证的ONU120分配IP地址以实现通过认证的ONU120的业务恢复,也就是说,通过VPN通道可以提升网络接入设备130与应急OLT111之间的交互质量,大幅提高实际的下行可用带宽,从而能够满足网络接入设备130针对ONU120进行业务恢复的需求。The network access device 130 is used to transmit service data with the ONU 120 based on the emergency OLT 111, that is, it can be but not limited to receiving the authentication information of the ONU 120 sent by the emergency OLT 111 through the VPN channel, and authenticating the ONU 120 according to the authentication information of the ONU 120, and allocating an IP address to the authenticated ONU 120 to achieve service recovery of the authenticated ONU 120. In other words, the quality of interaction between the network access device 130 and the emergency OLT 111 can be improved through the VPN channel, and the actual downstream available bandwidth can be greatly improved, thereby meeting the needs of the network access device 130 for service recovery of the ONU 120.
在ONU120出现业务故障的情况下,相比于相关技术中的人工抢通恢复业务,采用应急设备中的应急OLT111重新下挂ONU120,并且通过应急OLT111对该ONU120进行注册,以及通过CPE112向应急OLT111提供用于构建VPN通道的无线网络,以便于进一步通过VPN通道和应急OLT111配合实现ONU120的业务恢复,从而能够减少ONU120设备业务故障的恢复时间,进一步提高ONU120设备业务故障的恢复效率,从而可以弥补相关方法中的技术空白;经验证,可以将ONU120业务的恢复时间从2至3小时缩短至15分钟左右,因此能够大幅提高ONU120业务恢复的效率。In the event of a service failure in ONU120, compared with the manual service recovery in the related art, the emergency OLT111 in the emergency equipment is used to re-hang the ONU120, and the ONU120 is registered through the emergency OLT111, and a wireless network for building a VPN channel is provided to the emergency OLT111 through the CPE112, so that the service recovery of ONU120 can be further achieved through the cooperation of the VPN channel and the emergency OLT111, thereby reducing the recovery time of the service failure of the ONU120 device, further improving the recovery efficiency of the service failure of the ONU120 device, and thus filling the technical gap in the related methods; it has been verified that the recovery time of the ONU120 service can be shortened from 2 to 3 hours to about 15 minutes, thereby greatly improving the efficiency of the ONU120 service recovery.
需要说明的是,ONU120出现业务故障时情况可能有多种,例如,下挂于目标OLT的ONU120出现业务故障的情况,此时应急OLT111替代目标OLT重新下挂ONU120,此处并未限定,在具体情境中需要具体分析。例如,一种常见的为,无源光网络PON中的目标OLT的PON光纤接口所对应连接的主干光纤出现断裂,也就是说,目标OLT连接对应的分光器的主干光纤出现中断,而分光器进一步与ONU120连接,因此这会造成ONU120的业务中断而形成业务故障;又如,ONU120与目标OLT无法匹配以至于无法对ONU120进行良好管理,造成ONU120出现业务故障等,即ONU120可能自身存在导致出现业务故障的问题。It should be noted that there may be multiple situations when ONU120 encounters a service failure. For example, when ONU120 attached to the target OLT encounters a service failure, the emergency OLT111 replaces the target OLT and reattaches ONU120. This is not limited here and requires specific analysis in specific situations. For example, a common situation is that the trunk optical fiber corresponding to the PON optical fiber interface of the target OLT in the passive optical network PON is broken, that is, the trunk optical fiber of the target OLT connected to the corresponding optical splitter is interrupted, and the optical splitter is further connected to ONU120, so this will cause the service of ONU120 to be interrupted and form a service failure; for example, ONU120 cannot match the target OLT so that ONU120 cannot be well managed, resulting in a service failure of ONU120, etc., that is, ONU120 itself may have problems that cause service failures.
在一实施例中,应急OLT111和目标OLT的类型、参数等不限制,应急OLT111相当于作为目标OLT的备用OLT,使得目标OLT在出现问题的情况下能够采用应急OLT111配置ONU120,从而能够解决该情况下ONU120出现业务故障的问题;而且,可以支持不同厂家的ONU设备进行应用,此处并未限定具体的应用场景。In one embodiment, the types and parameters of the emergency OLT 111 and the target OLT are not limited. The emergency OLT 111 is equivalent to a backup OLT for the target OLT, so that when a problem occurs in the target OLT, the emergency OLT 111 can be used to configure the ONU 120, thereby solving the problem of service failure of the ONU 120 in this case; moreover, ONU devices from different manufacturers can be supported for application, and the specific application scenario is not limited here.
在一实施例中,ONU120发送的注册信息和认证信息的具体形式及内容不作限定,例如认证消息可以但不限于为用户宽带账号用户名、密码等认证消息,可以根据具体应用场景进行设置,在此不作赘述。In one embodiment, the specific form and content of the registration information and authentication information sent by ONU120 are not limited. For example, the authentication message can be but not limited to the user broadband account username, password and other authentication messages, which can be set according to the specific application scenario and will not be elaborated here.
在一实施例中,应急OLT111根据接收到的注册信息完成ONU120注册的具体方式不限定,本领域技术人员可以根据实际应用场景进行设置。例如,通过在应急OLT111上预配置即插即用(Plug-and-Play,PNP)功能,实现ONU120在应急OLT111上的即插即用,提升易用性同时大幅降低对操作人员技能的要求,即应急OLT111可以但不限于具体用于:根据接收到的注册信息检测ONU120的序列号,以及将预配置的目标序列号替换为检测得到的ONU120的序列号,根据目标序列号完成ONU120注册,也就是说通过预配置相应的目标序列号,使得在接入ONU120时就能够根据ONU120所发送的注册信息将预配置的目标序列号替换为ONU120的序列号,从而实现即插即用功能,该种配置方式更加适用于数据规范的应急OLT111;又如,还可以借助网管实现ONU120业务割接,该功能更加适用于数据不太规范的应急OLT111,即应急OLT111可以但不限于具体用于:根据接收到的注册信息从预配置或预确定的网管中查找得到ONU120的序列号和该序列号对应的数据配置,以及在接收到来自网管的配置指令的情况下,根据配置指令和ONU120的序列号完成ONU120注册,也就是说,通过从网管中查找ONU120相 应的序列号和该序列号对应的数据配置,以便于根据网管的配置指令为ONU120配置该相应的序列号和对应的数据配置。In one embodiment, the specific manner in which the emergency OLT 111 completes the registration of the ONU 120 according to the received registration information is not limited, and those skilled in the art can set it according to the actual application scenario. For example, by pre-configuring the plug-and-play (PNP) function on the emergency OLT 111, the plug-and-play of the ONU 120 on the emergency OLT 111 is realized, which improves the usability and greatly reduces the requirements for the skills of the operator. That is, the emergency OLT 111 can be used, but not limited to, to detect the serial number of the ONU 120 according to the received registration information, and replace the pre-configured target serial number with the detected serial number of the ONU 120, and complete the registration of the ONU 120 according to the target serial number. That is to say, by pre-configuring the corresponding target serial number, when the ONU 120 is accessed, the pre-configured target serial number can be replaced with the detected serial number of the ONU 120 according to the registration information sent by the ONU 120. The serial number of the ONU120 is replaced with the serial number of the ONU120, thereby realizing the plug-and-play function. This configuration method is more suitable for emergency OLT111 with standardized data. For example, the ONU120 service cutover can also be realized with the help of the network management. This function is more suitable for emergency OLT111 with less standardized data. That is, the emergency OLT111 can be used, but not limited to, to find the serial number of the ONU120 and the data configuration corresponding to the serial number from the pre-configured or predetermined network management according to the received registration information, and complete the ONU120 registration according to the configuration instruction and the serial number of the ONU120 when receiving the configuration instruction from the network management. That is to say, by finding the ONU120 corresponding to the network management The corresponding serial number and the data configuration corresponding to the serial number are configured so that the corresponding serial number and the corresponding data configuration are configured for ONU120 according to the configuration instruction of the network management.
在一实施例中,网络接入设备130的具体类型不限定,可以根据实际场景进行选择。例如,为了将5G和固网宽带业务进行融合,可以将网络接入设备130设置为宽带接入服务器(Broadband Remote Access Server,BRAS);又如,在无线网络接入场景下,网络接入设备130可以但不限于设置为相应的网络器件等。In one embodiment, the specific type of the network access device 130 is not limited and can be selected according to the actual scenario. For example, in order to integrate 5G and fixed-line broadband services, the network access device 130 can be set as a broadband access server (Broadband Remote Access Server, BRAS); for another example, in a wireless network access scenario, the network access device 130 can be, but is not limited to, set as a corresponding network device.
在一实施例中,CPE112可以连接外部的无线网络以便于通过无线网络在应急OLT111和网络接入设备130之间建立VPN通道,这种情况下的VPN通道确保了应急OLT111与网络接入设备130之间的良好通信效果,也就是说,不仅能够提供重新下挂ONU120的应急OLT111,还能够相应提供VPN通道以便于进一步实现ONU120的业务恢复,通过对VPN通道业务的改进,可以大幅提高实际的下行可用带宽,满足带宽业务的基本需求。In one embodiment, CPE112 can be connected to an external wireless network to facilitate the establishment of a VPN channel between the emergency OLT111 and the network access device 130 through the wireless network. The VPN channel in this case ensures good communication between the emergency OLT111 and the network access device 130. That is to say, it can not only provide an emergency OLT111 for re-hanging ONU120, but also provide a corresponding VPN channel to further realize the service recovery of ONU120. By improving the VPN channel service, the actual downstream available bandwidth can be greatly improved to meet the basic needs of bandwidth services.
在一实施例中,CPE112与应急OLT111的连接方式不限定,例如,两者之间可以但不限于通过预置的路由器进行连接,或者,两者之间可以但不限于直接连接等。In one embodiment, the connection method between CPE 112 and emergency OLT 111 is not limited. For example, the two may be connected through, but not limited to, a preset router, or the two may be directly connected, etc., but not limited to.
在一实施例中,可以但不限于基于如下至少之一预构建VPN通道:In one embodiment, the VPN tunnel may be pre-built based on, but not limited to, at least one of the following:
虚拟扩展局域网(Virtual Extensible Local Area Network,VxLAN);Virtual Extensible Local Area Network (VxLAN);
通用路由封装(Generic Routing Encapsulation,GRE);Generic Routing Encapsulation (GRE);
虚拟专用局域网业务(Virtual Private Lan Service,VPLS);Virtual Private Lan Service (VPLS);
第二层隧道协议(Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol,L2TP)。Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol (L2TP).
其中,各个预构建方式为本领域技术人员所熟知,可以单独进行使用,也可以配合进行使用,本实施例中并未限制,后续将给出具体示例以说明不同方式下的预构建VPN通道,此处不作赘述。Among them, each pre-construction method is well known to those skilled in the art and can be used alone or in combination. This is not limited in this embodiment. Specific examples will be given later to illustrate the pre-construction of VPN channels in different ways, which will not be described in detail here.
在一实施例中,应急OLT111的数量可以设置为多个,即可以选择一些应急OLT111作为备用OLT以确保应急OLT111能够稳定地重新下挂ONU120,但可以理解地是,相关技术中的主备保护倒换方式对设备的要求是1:1,即一个主用OLT需要一个备用OLT,而应急设备110可以适用于多个目标OLT共享,待一个故障的目标OLT故障恢复后再倒换回去,就可以对其他的故障目标OLT进行保护,是一对多的关系,也就是说,一个应急设备110可以供不同的出现问题的目标OLT进行使用,即利用应急OLT111分别替换相应的目标OLT,例如,基于本实施例提供的应急设备110,只需1至2套就可以用于支撑一个县区的OLT设备抢通,具有显著的成本优势,其基本原理是一致的,此处不再赘述;经验证,在实际使用过程中,一个应急OLT111可以对100个左右的目标OLT进行覆盖保护。In one embodiment, the number of emergency OLTs 111 can be set to multiple, that is, some emergency OLTs 111 can be selected as backup OLTs to ensure that the emergency OLTs 111 can stably re-hang the ONUs 120. However, it can be understood that the main-backup protection switching method in the related art has a 1:1 requirement for equipment, that is, one main OLT requires one backup OLT, and the emergency device 110 can be suitable for sharing by multiple target OLTs. After a faulty target OLT is restored, it can be switched back to protect other faulty target OLTs. It is a one-to-many relationship. In other words, one emergency device 110 can be used by different target OLTs with problems, that is, the corresponding target OLTs are replaced by the emergency OLTs 111. For example, based on the emergency device 110 provided in this embodiment, only 1 to 2 sets are needed to support the emergency operation of the OLT equipment in a county, which has a significant cost advantage. The basic principle is the same and will not be repeated here. It has been verified that in actual use, one emergency OLT 111 can cover and protect about 100 target OLTs.
以下给出本申请的业务处理装置的一种具体示例。A specific example of the business processing device of the present application is given below.
示例一:Example 1:
如图2所示,图2是本申请一个实施例提供的业务处理装置的应用场景示意图。As shown in FIG. 2 , FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of a business processing device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
由于原OLT的PON口到分光器之间的主干光纤中断,导致PON口下挂的ONU业务中断,因此用应急设备替代原OLT,以BRAS作为网络接入设备,通过无线网络在应急设备和BRAS之间建立VPN通道,此处的无线网络通过CPE上行连接基站所提供,即利用无线网络保护有线网络,并将原OLT的PON口下挂的ONU迁移到应急设备上的应急OLT上,应急设备中的应急OLT将ONU的认证信息通过VPN通道发送给BRAS,BRAS通过ONU认证并给ONU分配IP地址,完成ONU业务恢复。 Since the trunk optical fiber between the PON port of the original OLT and the optical splitter is interrupted, the ONU service under the PON port is interrupted. Therefore, the original OLT is replaced by an emergency device, and the BRAS is used as the network access device. A VPN channel is established between the emergency device and the BRAS through a wireless network. The wireless network here is provided by the CPE uplink connection base station, that is, the wireless network is used to protect the wired network, and the ONU under the PON port of the original OLT is migrated to the emergency OLT on the emergency device. The emergency OLT in the emergency device sends the ONU authentication information to the BRAS through the VPN channel. The BRAS passes the ONU authentication and assigns an IP address to the ONU to complete the ONU service recovery.
其中,VPN通道的建立可以采用VxLAN、GRE、VPLS、L2TP等隧道技术中的一种或多种。Among them, the establishment of the VPN channel can adopt one or more tunnel technologies such as VxLAN, GRE, VPLS, L2TP, etc.
可以看出,图2所示的应急设备中包括CPE、应急OLT、路由器和蓄电池(未示出),内部连接关系为CPE下连路由器,路由器下连应急OLT。It can be seen that the emergency equipment shown in FIG. 2 includes a CPE, an emergency OLT, a router and a battery (not shown), and the internal connection relationship is that the CPE is connected to the router, and the router is connected to the emergency OLT.
示例二:Example 2:
如图3所示,图3是本申请另一个实施例提供的业务处理装置的应用场景示意图,采用VxLAN技术在BRAS和OLT(即应急OLT,下同不再赘述)之间建立VPN通道。As shown in Figure 3, Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of a business processing device provided by another embodiment of the present application, which uses VxLAN technology to establish a VPN channel between BRAS and OLT (ie, emergency OLT, which will not be repeated below).
首先,应急设备上行采用CPE连通无线网络,无线核心网提供面向企业客户业务,给BRAS和CPE分配固定的IP地址,CPE采用桥接模式,在OLT和BRAS之间采用VxLAN技术建立VPN通道,实现无线网络的穿越。First, the emergency equipment uses CPE to connect to the wireless network. The wireless core network provides services for enterprise customers and assigns fixed IP addresses to BRAS and CPE. CPE adopts bridging mode and uses VxLAN technology to establish a VPN channel between OLT and BRAS to achieve wireless network traversal.
然后,在应急设备的OLT上采用预配置的PNP功能或者在网管上采用盲割功能,实现ONU业务割接,割接是指将一个PON口下的ONU业务迁移另外一个PON口下,这两个PON口可以在同一台设备上,也可以在不同设备上,本示例是指迁移到另外一台设备的PON口下。Then, the pre-configured PNP function is used on the OLT of the emergency device, or the blind cut function is used on the network management to implement ONU service cutover. Cutover refers to migrating the ONU service under one PON port to another PON port. The two PON ports can be on the same device or on different devices. This example refers to migrating to the PON port of another device.
需要说明的是,PNP功能适合于数据配置比较规范的情况,例如此情况下各个区域的OLT下挂的ONU的数据基本相同,则可以提前在应急设备的OLT上预先配置好ONU的数据,待ONU插入OLT的PON口光纤后,应急设备的OLT会自动检测未认证ONU的序列号,把预先配置好的ONU的序列号替换为新接入的ONU的SN号,实现即插即用功能。It should be noted that the PNP function is suitable for situations where the data configuration is relatively standardized. For example, in this case, the data of the ONUs under the OLTs in various areas are basically the same. In this case, the ONU data can be pre-configured on the OLT of the emergency equipment in advance. After the ONU is inserted into the PON optical fiber of the OLT, the OLT of the emergency equipment will automatically detect the serial number of the unauthenticated ONU, and replace the pre-configured ONU serial number with the SN number of the newly connected ONU, thereby realizing the plug-and-play function.
使用网管定制盲割功能实现ONU业务割接,适合于数据配置不太规范的OLT上使用,具体为网管在检测到OLT上报的未认证ONU注册时,根据预定的割接任务在原OLT上查找对应的序列号,并自动生成ONU配置命令,将该ONU配置命令下发到应急设备的OLT完成ONU注册,其中,盲割即自动割接,具体为先在网管上配置好规则,然后把一个PON口上的光纤拔下来插到另一个PON口上,那么ONU业务就会自动迁移到另一个PON口。The blind cutover function customized by the network management is used to implement ONU service cutover, which is suitable for use on OLTs with less standardized data configuration. Specifically, when the network management detects the unauthenticated ONU registration reported by the OLT, it searches for the corresponding serial number on the original OLT according to the predetermined cutover task, and automatically generates an ONU configuration command, which is sent to the OLT of the emergency device to complete the ONU registration. Blind cutover is automatic cutover, which is to configure the rules on the network management first, and then unplug the optical fiber on one PON port and plug it into another PON port, so that the ONU service will be automatically migrated to the other PON port.
BRAS将OLT设备指定到新域中,并设置ONU免认证,或在应急抢通时在BRAS上对目标OLT下的ONU账号做解绑操作使ONU认证通过。待ONU认证通过,BRAS为ONU分配IP地址,实现ONU业务恢复。BRAS assigns OLT devices to the new domain and sets ONU authentication-free, or unbinds the ONU account under the target OLT on BRAS during emergency access so that the ONU authentication passes. After the ONU authentication passes, BRAS assigns an IP address to the ONU to restore the ONU service.
需要说明的是,图1至图3所示的应急设备、网络接入设备所具有的上述功能可以应用于不同的应用场景中,此处并未限制。It should be noted that the above functions of the emergency equipment and network access equipment shown in Figures 1 to 3 can be applied to different application scenarios and are not limited here.
本领域技术人员可以理解的是,图1至图3所示的应急设备、网络接入设备,可以应用于5G、6G通信网络系统以及后续演进的移动通信网络系统等,本实施例对此并不作具体限定。Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the emergency equipment and network access equipment shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 can be applied to 5G and 6G communication network systems and subsequently evolved mobile communication network systems, and this embodiment does not specifically limit this.
本领域技术人员可以理解的是,图1至图3所示的应急设备、网络接入设备,并不构成对本申请实施例的限定,可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件布置。Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the emergency equipment and network access equipment shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 do not constitute limitations on the embodiments of the present application, and may include more or fewer components than shown in the figures, or a combination of certain components, or a different arrangement of components.
基于上述业务处理设备的实施例,下面提出本申请的业务处理方法的各个实施例。Based on the above-mentioned embodiments of the service processing device, various embodiments of the service processing method of the present application are proposed below.
如图4所示,图4是本申请一个实施例提供的业务处理方法的流程图,该业务处理方法可以但不限于应用于图1所示实施例中的应急OLT、图2所示实施例中的应急OLT或图3所示实施例中的应急OLT。该业务处理方法可以包括但不限于步骤S110和S120。As shown in FIG4, FIG4 is a flow chart of a service processing method provided by an embodiment of the present application, and the service processing method can be applied to, but not limited to, the emergency OLT in the embodiment shown in FIG1, the emergency OLT in the embodiment shown in FIG2, or the emergency OLT in the embodiment shown in FIG3. The service processing method may include, but is not limited to, steps S110 and S120.
步骤S110:在目标OLT下挂的ONU出现业务故障的情况下,注册ONU。Step S110: When a service failure occurs in an ONU connected to the target OLT, the ONU is registered.
步骤S120:通过无线网络连接网络接入设备,以使得网络接入设备与ONU之间基于应急OLT进行业务数据传输。Step S120: connecting the network access device via the wireless network, so that service data is transmitted between the network access device and the ONU based on the emergency OLT.
本步骤中,在目标OLT下挂的ONU出现业务故障的情况下,相比于相关技术中的人工抢 通恢复业务,采用应急设备中的应急OLT重新下挂ONU,并且通过应急OLT对该ONU进行注册,以及通过无线网络连接网络接入设备,以使得网络接入设备与ONU之间基于应急OLT进行业务数据传输,从而能够减少ONU设备业务故障的恢复时间,进一步提高ONU设备业务故障的恢复效率,从而可以弥补相关方法中的技术空白。In this step, when a service failure occurs in the ONU under the target OLT, compared with the manual rescue in the related art, By restoring services, the emergency OLT in the emergency equipment is used to re-hang the ONU, and the ONU is registered through the emergency OLT, and the network access device is connected through the wireless network, so that service data is transmitted between the network access device and the ONU based on the emergency OLT, thereby reducing the recovery time of the ONU device service failure, further improving the recovery efficiency of the ONU device service failure, thereby filling the technical gap in the relevant method.
在一实施例中,在ONU出现业务故障的情况下,控制应急OLT下挂ONU的具体应用形式可以为多种,此处并未限定。例如,可以但不限于为:在下挂于目标OLT的ONU出现业务故障的情况下,控制应急OLT替代目标OLT重新下挂ONU等。In one embodiment, when a service failure occurs in an ONU, the specific application forms of controlling the emergency OLT to attach an ONU can be various, which are not limited here. For example, it can be but not limited to: when a service failure occurs in an ONU attached to a target OLT, controlling the emergency OLT to replace the target OLT and attaching the ONU again, etc.
需要说明的是,由于本实施例中的步骤S110和S120与上述业务处理设备的相关实施例属于同一发明构思,相互之间为完全对应的,区别仅在于方法与装置的客体不同,因此本实施例中的步骤S110和S120的其他具体实施方式以及相关实施方式,可以参照上述实施例中的业务处理设备的相关具体实施例,为避免冗余,本实施例的步骤S110和S120的其他具体实施方式以及相关实施方式在此不再赘述。It should be noted that since steps S110 and S120 in this embodiment and the relevant embodiments of the above-mentioned business processing equipment belong to the same inventive concept and are completely corresponding to each other, the only difference is that the objects of the method and the device are different. Therefore, other specific implementation methods and related implementation methods of steps S110 and S120 in this embodiment can refer to the relevant specific embodiments of the business processing equipment in the above-mentioned embodiments. To avoid redundancy, other specific implementation methods and related implementation methods of steps S110 and S120 in this embodiment will not be repeated here.
如图5所示,本申请的一个实施例,对步骤S120进行进一步说明,步骤S120包括但不限于步骤S1201至S1202。As shown in FIG. 5 , an embodiment of the present application further illustrates step S120 , which includes but is not limited to steps S1201 to S1202 .
步骤S1201:通过由CPE提供的无线网络建立VPN通道。Step S1201: Establish a VPN channel through the wireless network provided by the CPE.
步骤S1202:通过VPN通道连接网络接入设备。Step S1202: Connect to the network access device through the VPN channel.
本步骤中,通过无线网络在应急OLT和网络接入设备之间建立VPN通道,这种情况下的VPN通道确保了应急OLT与网络接入设备之间的良好通信效果,也就是说,不仅能够提供重新下挂ONU的应急OLT,还能够相应提供VPN通道以便于进一步实现ONU的业务恢复,通过对VPN通道业务的改进,可以大幅提高实际的下行可用带宽,满足带宽业务的基本需求。In this step, a VPN channel is established between the emergency OLT and the network access device through the wireless network. The VPN channel in this case ensures good communication between the emergency OLT and the network access device. That is to say, it can not only provide an emergency OLT for re-hanging the ONU, but also provide a VPN channel accordingly to facilitate further recovery of the ONU's services. By improving the VPN channel service, the actual available downstream bandwidth can be greatly improved to meet the basic needs of bandwidth services.
在一实施例中,步骤S1201包括但不限于如下之一:基于VxLAN通过由CPE提供的无线网络建立VPN通道;In one embodiment, step S1201 includes but is not limited to one of the following: establishing a VPN channel through a wireless network provided by the CPE based on the VxLAN;
基于GRE通过由CPE提供的无线网络建立VPN通道;Establish a VPN channel through the wireless network provided by CPE based on GRE;
基于VPLS通过由CPE提供的无线网络建立VPN通道;Establish a VPN channel based on VPLS through the wireless network provided by CPE;
基于L2TP通过由CPE提供的无线网络建立VPN通道。A VPN channel is established based on L2TP through the wireless network provided by the CPE.
如图6所示,本申请的一个实施例,对步骤S110进行进一步说明,步骤S110包括但不限于步骤S1101至S1103。As shown in FIG. 6 , an embodiment of the present application further illustrates step S110 , which includes but is not limited to steps S1101 to S1103 .
步骤S1101:接收由ONU发送的注册信息。Step S1101: receiving registration information sent by the ONU.
步骤S1102:根据注册信息检测ONU的序列号。Step S1102: Detect the serial number of the ONU according to the registration information.
步骤S1103:将预配置的目标序列号替换为检测得到的ONU的序列号,根据目标序列号注册ONU。Step S1103: Replace the pre-configured target serial number with the detected ONU serial number, and register the ONU according to the target serial number.
本步骤中,通过在应急OLT上预配置即插即用(Plug-and-Play,PNP)功能,实现ONU在应急OLT上的即插即用,提升易用性同时大幅降低对操作人员技能的要求,即应急OLT可以但不限于具体用于:根据接收到的注册认证信息检测ONU的序列号,以及将检测得到的ONU的序列号替换为预配置的目标序列号,根据目标序列号完成ONU注册,也就是说通过预配置相应的目标序列号,使得在接入ONU时就能够根据ONU所发送的注册认证信息将ONU的序列号替换为预配置的目标序列号,从而实现即插即用功能,该种配置方式更加适用于数据规范的应急OLT。In this step, by pre-configuring the plug-and-play (PNP) function on the emergency OLT, the plug-and-play of the ONU on the emergency OLT is realized, the usability is improved and the requirement for the skills of the operator is greatly reduced, that is, the emergency OLT can be used for, but not limited to: detecting the serial number of the ONU according to the received registration authentication information, and replacing the detected serial number of the ONU with a pre-configured target serial number, and completing the ONU registration according to the target serial number, that is, by pre-configuring the corresponding target serial number, when the ONU is accessed, the serial number of the ONU can be replaced with the pre-configured target serial number according to the registration authentication information sent by the ONU, thereby realizing the plug-and-play function. This configuration method is more suitable for emergency OLTs with data specifications.
需要说明的是,由于本实施例中的步骤S1101至S1103与上述业务处理装置的相关实施 例属于同一发明构思,相互之间为完全对应的,区别仅在于方法与装置的客体不同,因此本实施例中的步骤S1101至S1103的其他具体实施方式以及相关实施方式,可以参照上述实施例中的业务处理装置的相关具体实施例,为避免冗余,本实施例的步骤S1101至S1103的其他具体实施方式以及相关实施方式在此不再赘述。It should be noted that since steps S1101 to S1103 in this embodiment are related to the implementation of the above-mentioned business processing device The examples belong to the same inventive concept and are completely corresponding to each other. The only difference is that the objects of the method and the device are different. Therefore, other specific implementation methods and related implementation methods of steps S1101 to S1103 in this embodiment can refer to the relevant specific implementation methods of the business processing device in the above embodiment. To avoid redundancy, other specific implementation methods and related implementation methods of steps S1101 to S1103 in this embodiment will not be repeated here.
如图7所示,本申请的一个实施例,对步骤S110中进行进一步说明,步骤S110包括但不限于步骤S1104至S1106。As shown in FIG. 7 , in one embodiment of the present application, step S110 is further described. Step S110 includes but is not limited to steps S1104 to S1106 .
步骤S1104:接收由ONU发送的注册信息。Step S1104: Receive registration information sent by the ONU.
步骤S1105:根据注册信息从网管中查找得到ONU的序列号。Step S1105: The serial number of the ONU is obtained from the network management according to the registration information.
步骤S1106:在接收到来自网管的配置指令的情况下,根据配置指令和ONU的序列号注册ONU。Step S1106: When receiving the configuration instruction from the network management, register the ONU according to the configuration instruction and the serial number of the ONU.
本步骤中,根据接收到的注册认证信息从网管中查找得到ONU的序列号和该序列号对应的数据配置,以及在接收到来自网管的配置指令的情况下,根据配置指令和ONU的序列号完成ONU注册,也就是说,通过从网管中查找ONU相应的序列号和该序列号对应的数据配置,以便于根据网管的配置指令为ONU配置该相应的序列号和对应的数据配置,从而能够稳定实现对于ONU的接入控制。In this step, the serial number of the ONU and the data configuration corresponding to the serial number are searched from the network management according to the received registration authentication information, and when a configuration instruction is received from the network management, the ONU registration is completed according to the configuration instruction and the serial number of the ONU. That is to say, by searching the serial number of the ONU and the data configuration corresponding to the serial number from the network management, the corresponding serial number and the corresponding data configuration are configured for the ONU according to the configuration instruction of the network management, so that the access control of the ONU can be stably realized.
需要说明的是,由于本实施例中的步骤S1104至S1106与上述业务处理装置的相关实施例属于同一发明构思,相互之间为完全对应的,区别仅在于方法与装置的客体不同,因此本实施例中的步骤S1104至S1106的其他具体实施方式以及相关实施方式,可以参照上述实施例中的业务处理装置的相关具体实施例,为避免冗余,本实施例的步骤S1104至S1106的其他具体实施方式以及相关实施方式在此不再赘述。It should be noted that since steps S1104 to S1106 in this embodiment and the relevant embodiments of the above-mentioned business processing device belong to the same inventive concept and are completely corresponding to each other, the only difference is that the objects of the method and the device are different. Therefore, other specific implementation methods and related implementation methods of steps S1104 to S1106 in this embodiment can refer to the relevant specific embodiments of the business processing device in the above-mentioned embodiments. To avoid redundancy, other specific implementation methods and related implementation methods of steps S1104 to S1106 in this embodiment will not be repeated here.
本申请的一个实施例,对步骤S110之前的步骤进行进一步说明,步骤S110之前还包括但不限于步骤S130。In one embodiment of the present application, the steps before step S110 are further described, and the steps before step S110 also include but are not limited to step S130.
步骤S130:将ONU从目标OLT上迁移到应急OLT上。Step S130: Migrate the ONU from the target OLT to the emergency OLT.
本步骤中,通过将ONU从目标OLT上迁移到应急OLT上,以便于对从目标OLT迁移到应急OLT上的ONU进行重新下挂,进而以便于能够对重新下挂的ONU进行注册。In this step, the ONU is migrated from the target OLT to the emergency OLT so that the ONU migrated from the target OLT to the emergency OLT can be re-attached, and then the re-attached ONU can be registered.
需要说明的是,由于本实施例中的步骤S130与上述业务处理装置的相关实施例属于同一发明构思,相互之间为完全对应的,区别仅在于方法与装置的客体不同,因此本实施例中的步骤S130的其他具体实施方式以及相关实施方式,可以参照上述实施例中的业务处理装置的相关具体实施例,为避免冗余,本实施例的步骤S130的其他具体实施方式以及相关实施方式在此不再赘述。It should be noted that since step S130 in this embodiment and the relevant embodiments of the above-mentioned business processing device belong to the same inventive concept and are completely corresponding to each other, the only difference is that the objects of the method and the device are different. Therefore, other specific implementation methods and related implementation methods of step S130 in this embodiment can refer to the relevant specific embodiments of the business processing device in the above-mentioned embodiments. To avoid redundancy, other specific implementation methods and related implementation methods of step S130 in this embodiment will not be repeated here.
以下给出本申请的业务处理方法的一些具体示例。Some specific examples of the business processing method of this application are given below.
示例三:Example 3:
如图8所示,图8是本申请另一个实施例提供的业务处理装置的应用场景示意图,采用VPLS和GRE技术在BRAS和OLT之间建立VPN通道。As shown in FIG. 8 , FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of a service processing device provided in another embodiment of the present application, in which a VPN channel is established between a BRAS and an OLT using VPLS and GRE technologies.
首先,应急设备上行采用CPE连通无线网络,无线核心网提供不限流量不限速的普通SIM卡,在OLT和BRAS之间部署两套路由器,进而采用VPLS over GRE over L2TP的L2VPN通道穿越无线网络。First, the emergency equipment uses CPE to connect to the wireless network for uplink. The wireless core network provides ordinary SIM cards with unlimited traffic and unlimited speed. Two sets of routers are deployed between the OLT and BRAS, and then the L2VPN channel of VPLS over GRE over L2TP is used to traverse the wireless network.
然后,在应急设备的OLT上采用预配置的PNP功能或者在网管上采用盲割功能,实现ONU业务割接,割接是指将一个PON口下的ONU业务迁移另外一个PON口下,这两个PON口可以 在同一台设备上,也可以在不同设备上,本示例是指迁移到另外一台设备的PON口下。Then, the pre-configured PNP function is used on the OLT of the emergency equipment or the blind cut function is used on the network management to realize ONU service cutover. Cutover means migrating the ONU service under one PON port to another PON port. These two PON ports can It can be on the same device or on different devices. This example refers to migrating to the PON port of another device.
需要说明的是,对于PNP功能,可以提前在应急设备的OLT上预先配置好ONU的数据,应急设备的OLT会自动检测未认证ONU的序列号,把预先配置好的ONU的序列号自动替换为最早离线的ONU的SN号,实现ONU注册。It should be noted that for the PNP function, the ONU data can be pre-configured on the OLT of the emergency equipment in advance. The OLT of the emergency equipment will automatically detect the serial number of the unauthenticated ONU, and automatically replace the pre-configured ONU serial number with the SN number of the earliest offline ONU to realize ONU registration.
使用网管定制盲割功能实现ONU业务割接,具体为网管在检测到OLT上报的未认证ONU注册时,根据预定的割接任务在原OLT上查找对应的序列号,并自动生成ONU配置命令,将该ONU配置命令下发到应急设备的OLT完成ONU注册。Use the network management customized blind cutover function to implement ONU service cutover. Specifically, when the network management detects the unauthenticated ONU registration reported by the OLT, it searches for the corresponding serial number on the original OLT according to the predetermined cutover task, and automatically generates an ONU configuration command, which is sent to the OLT of the emergency device to complete the ONU registration.
BRAS将OLT设备指定到新域中,并设置ONU免认证,或在应急抢通时在BRAS上对目标OLT下的ONU账号做解绑操作使ONU认证通过。待ONU认证通过,BRAS为ONU分配IP地址,实现ONU业务恢复。BRAS assigns OLT devices to the new domain and sets ONU authentication-free, or unbinds the ONU account under the target OLT on BRAS during emergency access to enable ONU authentication. After ONU authentication is passed, BRAS assigns an IP address to the ONU to restore ONU services.
示例四:Example 4:
如图9所示,图9是本申请另一个实施例提供的业务处理装置的应用场景示意图,采用VPLS over GRE over IPSec(互联网安全协议,Internet Protocol Security)技术在BRAS和OLT之间建立VPN通道。As shown in Figure 9, Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of a business processing device provided by another embodiment of the present application, which adopts VPLS over GRE over IPSec (Internet Protocol Security) technology to establish a VPN channel between BRAS and OLT.
首先,在OLT侧部署一套路由器,和BRAS侧的路由器之间采用VPLS over GRE over IPSec的L2VPN通道穿越无线网络。First, a router is deployed on the OLT side, and an L2VPN channel of VPLS over GRE over IPSec is used between the OLT and the router on the BRAS side to traverse the wireless network.
然后,在应急设备的OLT上采用预配置的PNP功能或者在网管上采用盲割功能,实现ONU业务割接,割接是指将一个PON口下的ONU业务迁移另外一个PON口下,这两个PON口可以在同一台设备上,也可以在不同设备上,本示例是指迁移到另外一台设备的PON口下。Then, the pre-configured PNP function is used on the OLT of the emergency device, or the blind cut function is used on the network management to implement ONU service cutover. Cutover refers to migrating the ONU service under one PON port to another PON port. The two PON ports can be on the same device or on different devices. This example refers to migrating to the PON port of another device.
需要说明的是,对于PNP功能,可以提前在应急设备的OLT上预先配置好ONU的数据,应急设备的OLT会自动检测未认证ONU的序列号,把预先配置好的ONU的序列号自动替换为最早离线的ONU的SN号,实现ONU注册。It should be noted that for the PNP function, the ONU data can be pre-configured on the OLT of the emergency equipment in advance. The OLT of the emergency equipment will automatically detect the serial number of the unauthenticated ONU, and automatically replace the pre-configured ONU serial number with the SN number of the earliest offline ONU to realize ONU registration.
使用网管定制盲割功能实现ONU业务割接,具体为网管在检测到OLT上报的未认证ONU注册时,根据预定的割接任务在原OLT上查找对应的序列号,并自动生成ONU配置命令,将该ONU配置命令下发到应急设备的OLT完成ONU注册。Use the network management customized blind cutover function to implement ONU service cutover. Specifically, when the network management detects the unauthenticated ONU registration reported by the OLT, it searches for the corresponding serial number on the original OLT according to the predetermined cutover task, and automatically generates an ONU configuration command, which is sent to the OLT of the emergency device to complete the ONU registration.
BRAS将OLT设备指定到新域中,并设置ONU免认证,或在应急抢通时在BRAS上对目标OLT下的ONU账号做解绑操作使ONU认证通过。待ONU认证通过,BRAS为ONU分配IP地址,实现ONU业务恢复。BRAS assigns OLT devices to the new domain and sets ONU authentication-free, or unbinds the ONU account under the target OLT on BRAS during emergency access to enable ONU authentication. After ONU authentication is passed, BRAS assigns an IP address to the ONU to restore ONU services.
另外,本申请的一个实施例还公开了一种业务处理装置,包括:应急OLT,用于执行如前面任意实施例中的业务处理方法;在另一实施例中,业务处理装置还可以但不限于包括:CPE,连接于应急OLT与网络接入设备之间,用于向应急OLT提供无线网络,以使应急OLT通过无线网络与网络接入设备连接。In addition, an embodiment of the present application further discloses a service processing device, including: an emergency OLT, used to execute the service processing method as in any of the previous embodiments; in another embodiment, the service processing device may also include but is not limited to: a CPE, connected between the emergency OLT and the network access device, used to provide a wireless network to the emergency OLT so that the emergency OLT is connected to the network access device via the wireless network.
需要说明的是,由于本实施例中的业务处理装置与上述业务处理装置、方法的相关实施例属于同一发明构思,因此本实施例中的业务处理装置的其他具体实施方式以及相关实施方式,可以参照上述实施例中的业务处理装置、方法的相关具体实施例,为避免冗余,本实施例的业务处理装置的其他具体实施方式以及相关实施方式在此不再赘述。It should be noted that since the business processing device in this embodiment and the related embodiments of the above-mentioned business processing devices and methods belong to the same inventive concept, other specific implementation modes and related implementation modes of the business processing device in this embodiment can refer to the related specific embodiments of the business processing devices and methods in the above-mentioned embodiments. To avoid redundancy, other specific implementation modes and related implementation modes of the business processing device in this embodiment will not be repeated here.
另外,如图10所示,本申请的一个实施例还公开了一种OLT设备200,包括:至少一个处理器210;至少一个存储器220,用于存储至少一个程序;当至少一个程序被至少一个处理器210执行时实现如前面任意实施例中的业务处理方法。 In addition, as shown in Figure 10, an embodiment of the present application also discloses an OLT device 200, including: at least one processor 210; at least one memory 220, for storing at least one program; when the at least one program is executed by the at least one processor 210, a service processing method as in any of the previous embodiments is implemented.
另外,本申请的一个实施例还公开了一种计算机可读存储介质,其中存储有计算机可执行指令,计算机可执行指令用于执行如前面任意实施例中的业务处理方法。In addition, an embodiment of the present application further discloses a computer-readable storage medium, in which computer-executable instructions are stored. The computer-executable instructions are used to execute the business processing method in any of the previous embodiments.
此外,本申请的一个实施例还公开了一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序或计算机指令,计算机程序或计算机指令存储在计算机可读存储介质中,计算机设备的处理器从计算机可读存储介质读取计算机程序或计算机指令,处理器执行计算机程序或计算机指令,使得计算机设备执行如前面任意实施例中的业务处理方法。In addition, an embodiment of the present application also discloses a computer program product, including a computer program or computer instructions, the computer program or computer instructions are stored in a computer-readable storage medium, the processor of a computer device reads the computer program or computer instructions from the computer-readable storage medium, and the processor executes the computer program or computer instructions, so that the computer device executes the business processing method in any of the previous embodiments.
本申请实施例中,在目标OLT下挂的ONU出现业务故障的情况下,相比于相关技术中的人工抢通恢复业务,采用应急OLT重新下挂并注册ONU,并且通过无线网络连接网络接入设备,以使得网络接入设备与ONU之间基于应急OLT进行业务数据传输,从而能够减少ONU设备业务故障的恢复时间,进一步提高ONU设备业务故障的恢复效率,从而可以弥补相关方法中的技术空白。In an embodiment of the present application, when a service failure occurs in the ONU connected to the target OLT, compared with the manual recovery of services in the related art, an emergency OLT is used to re-connect and register the ONU, and a network access device is connected via a wireless network, so that service data is transmitted between the network access device and the ONU based on the emergency OLT, thereby reducing the recovery time of the ONU device service failure and further improving the recovery efficiency of the ONU device service failure, thereby filling the technical gap in the related methods.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解,上文中所公开方法中的全部或某些步骤、系统可以被实施为软件、固件、硬件及其适当的组合。某些物理组件或所有物理组件可以被实施为由处理器,如中央处理器、数字信号处理器或微处理器执行的软件,或者被实施为硬件,或者被实施为集成电路,如专用集成电路。这样的软件可以分布在计算机可读介质上,计算机可读介质可以包括计算机存储介质(或非暂时性介质)和通信介质(或暂时性介质)。如本领域普通技术人员公知的,术语计算机存储介质包括在用于存储信息(诸如计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序模块或其他数据)的任何方法或技术中实施的易失性和非易失性、可移除和不可移除介质。计算机存储介质包括但不限于RAM、ROM、EEPROM、闪存或其他存储器技术、CD-ROM、数字多功能盘(DVD)或其他光盘存储、磁盒、磁带、磁盘存储或其他磁存储装置、或者可以用于存储期望的信息并且可以被计算机访问的任何其他的介质。此外,本领域普通技术人员公知的是,通信介质通常包含计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序模块或者诸如载波或其他传输机制之类的调制数据信号中的其他数据,并且可包括任何信息递送介质。 It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that all or some of the steps and systems in the disclosed method above may be implemented as software, firmware, hardware and appropriate combinations thereof. Some physical components or all physical components may be implemented as software executed by a processor, such as a central processing unit, a digital signal processor or a microprocessor, or may be implemented as hardware, or may be implemented as an integrated circuit, such as an application specific integrated circuit. Such software may be distributed on a computer-readable medium, which may include a computer storage medium (or a non-transitory medium) and a communication medium (or a temporary medium). As known to those skilled in the art, the term computer storage medium includes volatile and non-volatile, removable and non-removable media implemented in any method or technology for storing information (such as computer-readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data). Computer storage media include, but are not limited to, RAM, ROM, EEPROM, flash memory or other memory technologies, CD-ROM, digital versatile disks (DVD) or other optical disk storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tapes, disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other medium that may be used to store desired information and may be accessed by a computer. Furthermore, it is well known to those skilled in the art that communication media typically embodies computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data in a modulated data signal such as a carrier wave or other transport mechanism, and may include any information delivery media.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种业务处理方法,应用于应急OLT,所述方法包括:A service processing method, applied to an emergency OLT, comprising:
    在目标OLT下挂的ONU出现业务故障的情况下,注册所述ONU;In case a service failure occurs to an ONU under the target OLT, register the ONU;
    通过无线网络连接网络接入设备,以使得所述网络接入设备与所述ONU之间基于所述应急OLT进行业务数据传输。The network access device is connected via a wireless network so that service data is transmitted between the network access device and the ONU based on the emergency OLT.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的业务处理方法,其中,所述注册所述ONU,包括:The service processing method according to claim 1, wherein the registering the ONU comprises:
    接收由所述ONU发送的注册信息;Receiving registration information sent by the ONU;
    根据所述注册信息检测所述ONU的序列号;Detecting the serial number of the ONU according to the registration information;
    将预配置的目标序列号替换为检测得到的所述ONU的序列号,根据所述目标序列号注册所述ONU。The preconfigured target serial number is replaced with the detected serial number of the ONU, and the ONU is registered according to the target serial number.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的业务处理方法,其中,所述注册所述ONU,包括:The service processing method according to claim 1, wherein the registering the ONU comprises:
    接收由所述ONU发送的注册信息;Receiving registration information sent by the ONU;
    根据所述注册信息从网管中查找得到所述ONU的序列号;Obtain the serial number of the ONU from the network management according to the registration information;
    在接收到来自所述网管的配置指令的情况下,根据所述配置指令和所述ONU的序列号注册所述ONU。When receiving the configuration instruction from the network management, the ONU is registered according to the configuration instruction and the serial number of the ONU.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的业务处理方法,其中,所述注册所述ONU之前,还包括:The service processing method according to claim 1, wherein before registering the ONU, it further comprises:
    将所述ONU从所述目标OLT上迁移到所述应急OLT上。The ONU is migrated from the target OLT to the emergency OLT.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的业务处理方法,其中,所述通过无线网络连接网络接入设备,包括:The service processing method according to claim 1, wherein connecting the network access device via a wireless network comprises:
    通过由用户驻地设备提供的无线网络建立VPN通道;Establishing a VPN tunnel through a wireless network provided by a user premises device;
    通过所述VPN通道连接网络接入设备。The network access device is connected through the VPN channel.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的业务处理方法,其中,所述通过由用户驻地设备提供的无线网络建立VPN通道,包括如下至少之一:The service processing method according to claim 5, wherein the step of establishing a VPN channel through a wireless network provided by a customer premises equipment comprises at least one of the following:
    基于虚拟扩展局域网通过由用户驻地设备提供的无线网络建立VPN通道;Establishing a VPN channel based on a virtual extended LAN through a wireless network provided by a user premises device;
    基于通用路由封装通过由用户驻地设备提供的无线网络建立VPN通道;Establishing a VPN channel through a wireless network provided by a user premises device based on a generic routing encapsulation;
    基于虚拟专用局域网业务通过由用户驻地设备提供的无线网络建立VPN通道;Establishing a VPN channel through a wireless network provided by a user's premises equipment based on a virtual private LAN service;
    基于第二层隧道协议通过由用户驻地设备提供的无线网络建立VPN通道。A VPN tunnel is established through the wireless network provided by the customer premises equipment based on the Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol.
  7. 一种业务处理装置,包括:A service processing device, comprising:
    应急OLT,用于执行如权利要求1至6任意一项所述的业务处理方法。The emergency OLT is used to execute the service processing method according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的业务处理装置,其中,所述业务处理装置还包括:The service processing device according to claim 7, wherein the service processing device further comprises:
    用户驻地设备,连接于所述应急OLT与所述网络接入设备之间,用于向所述应急OLT提供所述无线网络,以使所述应急OLT通过所述无线网络与所述网络接入设备连接。The customer premises equipment is connected between the emergency OLT and the network access device, and is used to provide the wireless network to the emergency OLT, so that the emergency OLT is connected to the network access device through the wireless network.
  9. 一种OLT设备,包括:An OLT device, comprising:
    至少一个处理器;at least one processor;
    至少一个存储器,用于存储至少一个程序;at least one memory for storing at least one program;
    当至少一个所述程序被至少一个所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至6任意一项所述的业务处理方法。When at least one of the programs is executed by at least one of the processors, the business processing method according to any one of claims 1 to 6 is implemented.
  10. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其中存储有处理器可执行的程序,其中,所述处理器可执 行的程序被处理器执行时用于实现如权利要求1至6任意一项所述的业务处理方法。 A computer-readable storage medium having a program executable by a processor stored therein, wherein the processor can execute When the program is executed by a processor, it is used to implement the business processing method according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
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