WO2024066365A1 - Variable shunt noise reduction control method and system for air conditioner, and air conditioner - Google Patents

Variable shunt noise reduction control method and system for air conditioner, and air conditioner Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024066365A1
WO2024066365A1 PCT/CN2023/092744 CN2023092744W WO2024066365A1 WO 2024066365 A1 WO2024066365 A1 WO 2024066365A1 CN 2023092744 W CN2023092744 W CN 2023092744W WO 2024066365 A1 WO2024066365 A1 WO 2024066365A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air conditioner
motor
frequency
noise reduction
modal frequency
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/092744
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吕科磊
赵凯强
Original Assignee
青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
青岛海尔空调电子有限公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
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Application filed by 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司, 青岛海尔空调电子有限公司, 海尔智家股份有限公司 filed Critical 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
Publication of WO2024066365A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024066365A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/06Separate outdoor units, e.g. outdoor unit to be linked to a separate room comprising a compressor and a heat exchanger
    • F24F1/14Heat exchangers specially adapted for separate outdoor units
    • F24F1/16Arrangement or mounting thereof
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • F24F11/41Defrosting; Preventing freezing
    • F24F11/42Defrosting; Preventing freezing of outdoor units
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/89Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/24Means for preventing or suppressing noise
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B41/00Fluid-circulation arrangements
    • F25B41/20Disposition of valves, e.g. of on-off valves or flow control valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B41/00Fluid-circulation arrangements
    • F25B41/30Expansion means; Dispositions thereof
    • F25B41/31Expansion valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B41/00Fluid-circulation arrangements
    • F25B41/40Fluid line arrangements
    • F25B41/42Arrangements for diverging or converging flows, e.g. branch lines or junctions
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B49/00Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F25B49/02Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for compression type machines, plants or systems
    • F25B49/022Compressor control arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/10Temperature
    • F24F2110/12Temperature of the outside air
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2500/00Problems to be solved
    • F25B2500/12Sound
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2500/00Problems to be solved
    • F25B2500/13Vibrations
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2600/00Control issues
    • F25B2600/02Compressor control
    • F25B2600/021Inverters therefor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2600/00Control issues
    • F25B2600/25Control of valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2600/00Control issues
    • F25B2600/25Control of valves
    • F25B2600/2513Expansion valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2700/00Sensing or detecting of parameters; Sensors therefor
    • F25B2700/21Temperatures
    • F25B2700/2115Temperatures of a compressor or the drive means therefor
    • F25B2700/21152Temperatures of a compressor or the drive means therefor at the discharge side of the compressor

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of air conditioning, and in particular to a variable shunt noise reduction control method and system for an air conditioner, and an air conditioner.
  • An air conditioner is a device that can achieve cooling or heating. It is generally composed of components such as a compressor, condenser, throttle valve and evaporator to form a cooling or heating cycle loop, and is centrally controlled by a computer board to achieve cyclic cooling or heating.
  • the present application provides a variable shunt noise reduction control method, system and air conditioner for an air conditioner, which can reduce or even eliminate electromagnetic noise, and can ensure stable operation of the air conditioner, effectively improving the user experience.
  • the present application provides a variable shunt noise reduction control method for an air conditioner, comprising:
  • the motor modal frequency is adjusted so that the frequency difference is different from the resonance preset value, and in response to adjusting the motor modal frequency, the diversion mode of the air conditioner is controlled.
  • the step of adjusting the motor modal frequency so that the frequency difference is different from the resonance preset value specifically includes: increasing or decreasing the motor modal frequency so that the frequency difference is different from the resonance preset value.
  • the step of controlling the shunt mode of the air conditioner specifically includes:
  • the motor modal frequency is increased to control the air conditioner to operate in a single-channel split mode
  • the motor modal frequency is reduced and the air conditioner is controlled to operate in the multi-way split mode.
  • the step of controlling the shunt mode of the air conditioner in response to adjusting the motor modal frequency, the step of controlling the shunt mode of the air conditioner also includes: obtaining the current operating ambient temperature of the air conditioner, and determining whether the air conditioner operates in cooling mode or heating mode based on the ambient temperature.
  • variable shunt noise reduction control method for an air conditioner after the step of controlling the shunt mode of the air conditioner, the method further includes:
  • the opening of the air conditioner throttle valve is adjusted according to the exhaust temperature of the air conditioner compressor.
  • the step of adjusting the opening of the air conditioner throttle valve according to the exhaust temperature of the air conditioner compressor specifically includes: comparing the exhaust temperature of the compressor with the target temperature, and adjusting the opening of the throttle valve according to the comparison result to keep the exhaust temperature of the compressor at the target temperature.
  • variable shunt noise reduction control method for an air conditioner when the frequency difference between the motor modal frequency and the carrier frequency of the computer board does not reach a preset resonance value, the air conditioner is controlled to maintain operation in the current state.
  • the present application also provides an air conditioner variable split noise reduction control system, comprising:
  • An acquisition module used to acquire the carrier frequency of the air conditioner computer board and the motor modal frequency of the air conditioner compressor
  • the control module is used to adjust the motor modal frequency when the frequency difference between the motor modal frequency and the carrier frequency of the computer board reaches a resonance preset value, so that the frequency difference is different from the resonance preset value, and control the diversion mode of the air conditioner in response to adjusting the motor modal frequency.
  • the present application also provides an air conditioner, comprising: the above-mentioned variable shunt noise reduction control system for the air conditioner.
  • the present application also provides an electronic device, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor implements the above-mentioned variable shunt noise reduction control method for the air conditioner when executing the program.
  • variable shunt noise reduction control method, system and air conditioner obtained the carrier frequency of the air conditioner computer board and the motor modal frequency of the air conditioner compressor, and when the frequency difference between the motor modal frequency and the carrier frequency of the computer board reaches the resonance preset value, adjust the motor modal frequency so that the frequency difference is different from the resonance preset value, thereby avoiding the resonance of the compressor motor and reducing electromagnetic noise; and in response to adjusting the motor modal frequency, controlling the shunt mode of the air conditioner, the air conditioner can be operated in a stable state to ensure the heat exchange effect of the air conditioner. Therefore, the present application can reduce or even eliminate electromagnetic noise, and can ensure the stable operation of the air conditioner, effectively improving the user experience.
  • FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a variable flow splitter provided by the present application.
  • FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a heat exchanger provided in the present application.
  • FIG3 is a flow chart of a variable flow split noise reduction control method for an air conditioner provided in the present application.
  • FIG4 is a second flow chart of the variable shunt noise reduction control method for an air conditioner provided by the present application.
  • FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a variable shunt noise reduction control system for an air conditioner provided by the present application
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an electronic device provided in the present application.
  • 3 second diversion pipeline; 4: heat exchange pipeline; 5: one-way valve; 6: acquisition module;
  • control module 801: processor; 802: communication interface; 803: memory;
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium.
  • the split mode of the air conditioner is first described with reference to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 .
  • a variable flow divider device is provided in the outdoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner, and the variable flow divider device includes: a reversing valve 1, a first flow divider pipeline 2, a second flow divider pipeline 3 and at least two heat exchange pipelines 4.
  • the first flow divider pipeline 2 is connected to the second flow divider pipeline 3 through at least two heat exchange pipelines 4; the first flow divider pipeline 2 and the second flow divider pipeline 3 are both provided with a main pipeline and a plurality of branch pipelines, and a one-way valve 5 can be provided in some of the branch pipelines as needed.
  • the reversing valve 1 is a two-position four-way reversing valve, and is provided with a first communication port 101, a second communication port 102, a third communication port 103 and a fourth communication port 104.
  • the reversing valve 1 has a first position and a second position.
  • the first communication port 101 is connected to the refrigerant inlet, and the third communication port 103 is connected to the refrigerant outlet.
  • the air conditioner of the present application has a variable flow splitting state and a fixed flow splitting state through a variable flow splitting device.
  • the variable flow splitting state the refrigerant in the heat exchanger of the air conditioner adjusts the flow splitting state; in the fixed flow splitting state, the refrigerant in the heat exchanger of the air conditioner is fixed.
  • the diversion state is divided into single-way diversion and multi-way diversion.
  • the refrigerant in the outdoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner works in multi-way diversion.
  • the single-way diversion mode the refrigerant in the outdoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner works in a single way. That is to say, in the variable diversion state, the air conditioner switches between the single-way diversion mode and the multi-way diversion mode, and in the fixed diversion state, the air conditioner is fixed to the single-way diversion mode or the multi-way diversion mode.
  • the reversing valve 1 In the multi-way flow diversion mode, the reversing valve 1 is in the first position, the first connecting port 101 is connected to the second connecting port 102, and the third connecting port 103 is connected to the fourth connecting port 104. At this time, the second connecting port 102 is connected to the first diversion pipeline 2, and the fourth connecting port 104 is connected to the second diversion pipeline 3.
  • the refrigerant at the refrigerant inlet enters from the first diversion pipeline 2, is diverted in the branch pipeline of the first diversion pipeline 2, enters each heat exchange pipeline 4 to exchange heat with the air, and then enters the main pipeline of the second diversion pipeline 3 through the branch pipeline, and finally passes through the fourth connecting port 104 and the third connecting port 103, and is discharged from the refrigerant outlet, realizing heat exchange through multiple pipelines.
  • the reversing valve 1 In the single-channel shunt mode, the reversing valve 1 is in the second position, the first communication port 101 is connected to the fourth communication port 104, and the third communication port 103 is connected to the second communication port 102. At this time, the second communication port 102 is connected to the second shunt pipeline 3, and the fourth communication port 104 is connected to the first shunt pipeline 2.
  • the refrigerant at the refrigerant inlet enters from the second shunt pipeline 3. Since a one-way valve 5 is provided in part of the pipeline in the first shunt pipeline 2, the refrigerant flow in the pipeline is blocked by the one-way valve 5, and the refrigerant can only be discharged by heat exchange in part of the heat exchange pipeline 4, and the heat exchange pipeline can be reduced at this time.
  • two heat exchange pipelines 4 are taken as examples, namely the first heat exchange pipeline and the second heat exchange pipeline.
  • the first branch pipeline 2 and the second branch pipeline 3 are each provided with a main pipeline and two branch pipelines, and a check valve 5 is provided in one branch pipeline of the first branch pipeline 2.
  • the reversing valve 1 In the multi-way flow diversion mode, the reversing valve 1 is in the first position, the first communication port 101 is connected to the second communication port 102, and the third communication port 103 is connected to the fourth communication port 104.
  • the second connecting port 102 is connected to the first branch pipeline 2, and the fourth connecting port 104 is connected to the second branch pipeline 3.
  • the refrigerant at the refrigerant inlet enters from the first branch pipeline 2, is branched in the branch pipeline of the first branch pipeline 2, enters the first heat exchange pipeline and the second heat exchange pipeline respectively to exchange heat with the air, and then enters the main pipeline through the branch pipeline of the second branch pipeline 3, and finally passes through the fourth connecting port 104 and the third connecting port 103, and is discharged from the refrigerant outlet, realizing simultaneous heat exchange of the two pipelines.
  • the reversing valve 1 In the single-way flow splitting mode, the reversing valve 1 is in the second position, the first communication port 101 is connected to the fourth communication port 104, and the third communication port 103 is connected to the second communication port 102. At this time, the second communication port 102 is connected to the second flow splitting pipeline 3, and the fourth communication port 104 is connected to the first flow splitting pipeline 2.
  • the refrigerant at the refrigerant inlet enters from the second flow splitting pipeline 3. Since the one-way valve 5 is provided in the branch pipeline in the first flow splitting pipeline 2, under its blocking effect, the refrigerant can only be discharged by heat exchange in the first heat exchange pipeline, and heat exchange is only performed through one heat exchange pipeline at this time.
  • variable shunt noise reduction control method, system and air conditioner of the present application are described below in conjunction with Figures 3 to 6.
  • variable split noise reduction control method for an air conditioner mainly includes the following steps.
  • the compressor motor modal frequency When the compressor motor modal frequency is close to the carrier frequency of the computer board, the compressor motor resonates and generates electromagnetic noise. At this time, the electromagnetic noise can be reduced by changing the compressor motor modal frequency to avoid the resonance phenomenon. And after adjusting the compressor motor modal frequency, the compressor load will change, and the heat exchange effect will change accordingly. At this time, by adjusting the air conditioner's diversion mode, the air conditioner can be operated in a stable state to ensure the air conditioner's heat exchange effect.
  • variable shunt noise reduction control method for the air conditioner obtaineds the air conditioner
  • the carrier frequency of the computer board of the air conditioner and the motor modal frequency of the air conditioner compressor are adjusted, and when the frequency difference between the motor modal frequency and the carrier frequency of the computer board reaches the resonance preset value, the motor modal frequency is adjusted to make the frequency difference different from the resonance preset value, thereby avoiding the resonance of the compressor motor and reducing electromagnetic noise; and in response to adjusting the motor modal frequency, the air conditioner's shunt mode is controlled, so that the air conditioner can operate in a stable state and ensure the heat exchange effect of the air conditioner. Therefore, the present application can reduce or even eliminate electromagnetic noise, and can ensure the stable operation of the air conditioner, effectively improving the user experience.
  • the step of adjusting the motor modal frequency so that the frequency difference is different from the resonance preset value specifically includes: increasing or decreasing the motor modal frequency so that the frequency difference is different from the resonance preset value.
  • the resonance preset value can be understood as the set frequency difference when the motor modal frequency and the carrier frequency of the computer board are close to each other and resonance is generated, and can be specifically designed according to the actual working conditions of the air conditioner.
  • the step of controlling the split mode of the air conditioner specifically includes:
  • the motor modal frequency is increased to control the air conditioner to operate in single-way shunt mode; in heating mode, the motor modal frequency is reduced to control the air conditioner to operate in multi-way shunt mode.
  • the pipes and pipe lengths through which the heat exchanger currently flows are the same when cooling or heating.
  • the refrigerant state on the inside of the pipe, the heat exchange temperature difference between the inside of the pipe and the environment, the refrigerant flow rate, the pressure drop, the heat transfer coefficient, etc. are all different for heat exchangers, especially heat pump heat exchangers, when cooling and heating.
  • the gaseous refrigerant is continuously liquefied along the flow direction of the refrigerant, and the liquid refrigerant increases and increases until it is completely converted into liquid refrigerant at the outlet.
  • the mass flow rate of the refrigerant is constant along the flow direction of the refrigerant, while the specific volume of the gaseous refrigerant is more than ten times that of its liquid state.
  • the specific volume of saturated vapor at 40°C is 0.01003m 3 /kg
  • the specific volume of saturated liquid is 0.00106m 3 /kg.
  • the specific volume of the gaseous state is 9.5 times that of the liquid state, which means that the density of the liquid state is 9.5 times that of the gaseous state. Since the volume of the refrigerant is greatly reduced after liquefaction, the refrigerant flow rate will be greatly reduced. The refrigerant flow rate at the outlet section is low, and the heat transfer coefficient is also low. Therefore, the optimal heat exchange effect cannot be achieved.
  • the subcooling degree can be increased, because the subcooling section of the condenser After the increase, the space occupied by the liquid refrigerant increases, the number of flow paths occupied by the saturated section and the superheated section decreases, the total pressure drop of the condenser decreases, the flow rate decreases, the heat transfer coefficient increases, and the heat exchange capacity increases. Therefore, the fewer the refrigeration flow paths, the better the refrigeration effect.
  • the refrigeration mode when the motor modal frequency of the compressor is increased, the load increases. At this time, by controlling the air conditioner to run in the single-channel shunt mode, the heat exchange operation effect of the air conditioner can be effectively improved, and matching can be achieved, thereby ensuring the current operation stability of the air conditioner and improving the user experience.
  • the refrigerant flows in the opposite direction.
  • the refrigerant changes from liquid to gas and its volume continues to increase.
  • the flow rate will become larger and larger.
  • too high a flow rate will cause the refrigerant flow pressure loss to increase, offsetting part of the heat exchange performance.
  • the heat exchanger When heating at low temperature, the heat exchanger acts as an evaporator, and the inside of the tube is low-temperature and low-pressure refrigerant. Due to structural limitations, the air volume is unevenly distributed. The position with small air volume absorbs the external heat slowly, and frost will form first. After frosting, the heat transfer with the outdoor unit will become slower, and the vicious cycle will make the frost thicker and thicker, and the heating capacity will be seriously attenuated. Therefore, when the outdoor unit heat exchanger is used as an evaporator, the flow path cannot be too long. If it is too long, the pressure drop will be greater. The lower the temperature, the more serious the frost. The number of flow paths should be increased as much as possible to reduce the pressure drop and make the temperature of each flow path uniform.
  • the more heating flow paths the better the heating effect.
  • the heating mode when the motor modal frequency of the compressor is reduced, the heat exchange effect will be poor.
  • the heating capacity of the air conditioner can be effectively increased, and the stability of the heating effect of the air conditioner can be ensured, thereby ensuring the user experience.
  • the step of controlling the diversion mode of the air conditioner in response to adjusting the motor modal frequency, also includes: obtaining the current operating ambient temperature of the air conditioner, and determining whether the air conditioner operates in cooling mode or heating mode according to the ambient temperature.
  • the air conditioner when the outdoor environment is in winter with a relatively low temperature, the air conditioner is controlled to operate in a heating mode, and when the outdoor environment is in summer with a relatively high temperature, the air conditioner is controlled to operate in a cooling mode.
  • the step of controlling the diversion mode of the air conditioner after the step of controlling the diversion mode of the air conditioner, it also includes: obtaining the exhaust temperature of the air conditioner compressor; adjusting the opening of the air conditioner throttle valve according to the exhaust temperature of the air conditioner compressor to ensure the stability of the current operation of the air conditioner.
  • the opening of the air conditioner throttle valve is adjusted according to the exhaust temperature of the air conditioner compressor.
  • the steps specifically include: comparing the exhaust temperature of the compressor with the target temperature, and adjusting the opening of the throttle valve and the refrigeration capacity according to the comparison result so that the exhaust temperature of the compressor is maintained at the target temperature.
  • the target temperature can be designed according to different needs of users without special restrictions.
  • the present application can further ensure the operating stability of the air conditioner by adjusting the throttle valve after controlling the diversion mode of the air conditioner, thereby effectively improving the user experience.
  • the air conditioner when the frequency difference between the motor modal frequency and the carrier frequency of the computer board does not reach the resonance preset value, the air conditioner is controlled to maintain the current state without any processing.
  • variable split noise reduction control method for the air conditioner of the present application is further described below with reference to a specific example, as shown in FIG4 , and generally includes:
  • variable shunt noise reduction control system for an air conditioner provided in the present application is described below.
  • the variable shunt noise reduction control system for an air conditioner described below and the control method described above can be referenced to each other.
  • the present application also provides a variable shunt noise reduction control system for an air conditioner, which mainly includes: an acquisition module 6 and a control module 7.
  • the acquisition module 6 is used to acquire the carrier frequency of the air conditioner computer board and the motor modal frequency of the air conditioner compressor;
  • the control module 7 is used to adjust the motor modal frequency when the frequency difference between the motor modal frequency and the carrier frequency of the computer board reaches the resonance preset value, so that the frequency difference is different from the resonance preset value, and in response to adjusting the motor modal frequency, control the shunt mode of the air conditioner.
  • variable shunt noise reduction control system for air conditioners monitors the carrier frequency of the air conditioner computer board and the motor modal frequency of the air conditioner compressor in real time through the acquisition module 6, and controls
  • the control module 7 adjusts the motor modal frequency to avoid the compressor motor resonance and reduce electromagnetic noise; and the air conditioner's shunt mode is controlled by the control module 7, so that the air conditioner can operate in a stable state and ensure the heat exchange effect of the air conditioner. Therefore, the control system of the present application can reduce or even eliminate the electromagnetic noise of the air conditioner, ensure the stable operation of the air conditioner, and improve the user experience.
  • the present application also provides an air conditioner, including the variable split noise reduction control system of the air conditioner of the above embodiment.
  • the present application further provides an electronic device, which may include: a processor 801, a communication interface 802, a memory 803 and a communication bus 804, wherein the processor 801, the communication interface 802 and the memory 803 communicate with each other through the communication bus 804.
  • the processor 801 may call the logic instructions in the memory 803 to execute the variable shunt noise reduction control method of the air conditioner, which method includes: obtaining the carrier frequency of the air conditioner computer board and the motor modal frequency of the air conditioner compressor; when the frequency difference between the motor modal frequency and the carrier frequency of the computer board reaches the resonance preset value, adjusting the motor modal frequency so that the frequency difference is different from the resonance preset value, and in response to adjusting the motor modal frequency, controlling the shunt mode of the air conditioner.
  • the logic instructions in the above-mentioned memory 803 can be implemented in the form of software functional units and can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium when sold or used as an independent product.
  • the technical solution of the present application can be essentially or partly embodied in the form of a software product that contributes to the prior art.
  • the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including several instructions to enable a computer device (which can be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the method described in each embodiment of the present application.
  • the aforementioned storage medium includes: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), disk or optical disk, etc.
  • the present application also provides a computer program product, the computer program product includes a computer program, the computer program can be stored in a non-transitory computer readable storage medium, when the computer program is executed by a processor, the computer can execute the variable split noise reduction control method of the air conditioner provided by the above methods, the method includes: obtaining the air conditioner computer board The carrier frequency and the motor modal frequency of the air conditioner compressor; when the frequency difference between the motor modal frequency and the carrier frequency of the computer board reaches the resonance preset value, the motor modal frequency is adjusted so that the frequency difference is different from the resonance preset value, and the shunt mode of the air conditioner is controlled in response to the adjustment of the motor modal frequency.
  • the present application also provides a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, which, when executed by a processor, is implemented to execute the variable shunt noise reduction control method for an air conditioner provided by the above-mentioned methods, the method comprising: obtaining the carrier frequency of the air conditioner computer board and the motor modal frequency of the air conditioner compressor; when the frequency difference between the motor modal frequency and the carrier frequency of the computer board reaches a resonance preset value, adjusting the motor modal frequency so that the frequency difference is different from the resonance preset value, and controlling the shunt mode of the air conditioner in response to adjusting the motor modal frequency.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative, wherein the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the scheme of this embodiment. Those of ordinary skill in the art may understand and implement it without creative work.
  • each implementation method can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course, it can also be implemented by hardware.
  • the above technical solution is essentially or the part that contributes to the prior art can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, such as ROM/RAM, a disk, an optical disk, etc., including a number of instructions for a computer device (which can be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute the methods described in each embodiment or some parts of the embodiments.

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Abstract

A variable shunt noise reduction control method and system for an air conditioner, and an air conditioner. The variable shunt noise reduction control method for an air conditioner comprises: acquiring the carrier frequency of an air conditioner control board and the motor modal frequency of an air conditioner compressor; and adjusting the motor modal frequency when a frequency difference between the motor modal frequency and the carrier frequency of the control board reaches a preset resonance value, such that the frequency difference is different from the preset resonance value, and in response to the adjustment of the motor modal frequency, controlling a shunting mode of the air conditioner.

Description

空调器可变分流降噪控制方法、系统及空调器Air conditioner variable shunt noise reduction control method, system and air conditioner
相关申请的交叉引用CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
本申请要求于2022年09月30日提交的申请号为2022112157450,名称为“空调器可变分流降噪控制方法、系统及空调器”的中国专利申请的优先权,其通过引用方式全部并入本文。This application claims priority to Chinese patent application No. 2022112157450, filed on September 30, 2022, and entitled “Air Conditioner Variable Split Noise Reduction Control Method, System and Air Conditioner”, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
技术领域Technical Field
本申请涉及空调技术领域,尤其涉及一种空调器可变分流降噪控制方法、系统及空调器。The present application relates to the technical field of air conditioning, and in particular to a variable shunt noise reduction control method and system for an air conditioner, and an air conditioner.
背景技术Background technique
空调器是一种可以实现制冷或制热的设备,一般由压缩机、冷凝器、节流阀和蒸发器等部件形成制冷或制热循环回路,并通过电脑板集中控制,实现循环制冷或制热。An air conditioner is a device that can achieve cooling or heating. It is generally composed of components such as a compressor, condenser, throttle valve and evaporator to form a cooling or heating cycle loop, and is centrally controlled by a computer board to achieve cyclic cooling or heating.
目前,空调器在低频运行时,当电脑板载波频率与压缩机电机模态频率接近时,容易导致压缩机电机共振,产生电磁噪音,严重影响用户的使用体验。At present, when the air conditioner is running at low frequency, when the computer board carrier frequency is close to the compressor motor modal frequency, it is easy to cause the compressor motor to resonate and generate electromagnetic noise, which seriously affects the user experience.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请提供一种空调器可变分流降噪控制方法、系统及空调器,能够降低甚至消除电磁噪音,并且可以保证空调器稳定运行,有效提高用户的使用体验。The present application provides a variable shunt noise reduction control method, system and air conditioner for an air conditioner, which can reduce or even eliminate electromagnetic noise, and can ensure stable operation of the air conditioner, effectively improving the user experience.
本申请提供一种空调器可变分流降噪控制方法,包括:The present application provides a variable shunt noise reduction control method for an air conditioner, comprising:
获取空调器电脑板的载波频率以及空调器压缩机的电机模态频率;Obtain the carrier frequency of the air conditioner computer board and the motor modal frequency of the air conditioner compressor;
在所述电机模态频率与所述电脑板的载波频率的频率差值达到共振预设值的情形下,调节所述电机模态频率,使所述频率差值区别于所述共振预设值,且响应于调节所述电机模态频率,控制空调器的分流模式。When the frequency difference between the motor modal frequency and the carrier frequency of the computer board reaches a resonance preset value, the motor modal frequency is adjusted so that the frequency difference is different from the resonance preset value, and in response to adjusting the motor modal frequency, the diversion mode of the air conditioner is controlled.
根据本申请提供的一种空调器可变分流降噪控制方法,调节所述电机模态频率,使所述频率差值区别于所述共振预设值的步骤,具体包括:升高或降低所述电机模态频率,使所述频率差值区别于所述共振预设值。 According to a variable shunt noise reduction control method for an air conditioner provided in the present application, the step of adjusting the motor modal frequency so that the frequency difference is different from the resonance preset value specifically includes: increasing or decreasing the motor modal frequency so that the frequency difference is different from the resonance preset value.
根据本申请提供的一种空调器可变分流降噪控制方法,响应于调节所述电机模态频率,控制空调器的分流模式的步骤,具体包括:According to a variable shunt noise reduction control method for an air conditioner provided by the present application, in response to adjusting the motor modal frequency, the step of controlling the shunt mode of the air conditioner specifically includes:
在制冷模式下,升高所述电机模态频率,控制空调器运行至单路分流模式;In cooling mode, the motor modal frequency is increased to control the air conditioner to operate in a single-channel split mode;
在制热模式下,降低所述电机模态频率,控制空调器运行至多路分流模式。In the heating mode, the motor modal frequency is reduced and the air conditioner is controlled to operate in the multi-way split mode.
根据本申请提供的一种空调器可变分流降噪控制方法,响应于调节所述电机模态频率,控制空调器的分流模式的步骤还包括:获取空调器当前运行的环境温度,根据所述环境温度确定空调器运行至制冷模式或制热模式。According to a variable shunt noise reduction control method for an air conditioner provided in the present application, in response to adjusting the motor modal frequency, the step of controlling the shunt mode of the air conditioner also includes: obtaining the current operating ambient temperature of the air conditioner, and determining whether the air conditioner operates in cooling mode or heating mode based on the ambient temperature.
根据本申请提供的一种空调器可变分流降噪控制方法,在控制空调器的分流模式的步骤之后,还包括:According to a variable shunt noise reduction control method for an air conditioner provided by the present application, after the step of controlling the shunt mode of the air conditioner, the method further includes:
获取所述空调器压缩机的排气温度;Obtaining the exhaust temperature of the air conditioner compressor;
根据所述空调器压缩机的排气温度,调节空调器节流阀的开度。The opening of the air conditioner throttle valve is adjusted according to the exhaust temperature of the air conditioner compressor.
根据本申请提供的一种空调器可变分流降噪控制方法,根据所述空调器压缩机的排气温度,调节空调器节流阀的开度的步骤,具体包括:将所述压缩机的排气温度与目标温度进行比较,根据比较结果,调节所述节流阀的开度,使所述压缩机的排气温度保持在所述目标温度。According to a variable split noise reduction control method for an air conditioner provided in the present application, the step of adjusting the opening of the air conditioner throttle valve according to the exhaust temperature of the air conditioner compressor specifically includes: comparing the exhaust temperature of the compressor with the target temperature, and adjusting the opening of the throttle valve according to the comparison result to keep the exhaust temperature of the compressor at the target temperature.
根据本申请提供的一种空调器可变分流降噪控制方法,在所述电机模态频率与所述电脑板的载波频率的频率差值未达到共振预设值的情形下,控制空调器保持当前状态运行。According to a variable shunt noise reduction control method for an air conditioner provided in the present application, when the frequency difference between the motor modal frequency and the carrier frequency of the computer board does not reach a preset resonance value, the air conditioner is controlled to maintain operation in the current state.
本申请还提供一种空调器可变分流降噪控制系统,包括:The present application also provides an air conditioner variable split noise reduction control system, comprising:
获取模块,用于获取空调器电脑板的载波频率以及空调器压缩机的电机模态频率;An acquisition module, used to acquire the carrier frequency of the air conditioner computer board and the motor modal frequency of the air conditioner compressor;
控制模块,用于在所述电机模态频率与所述电脑板的载波频率的频率差值达到共振预设值的情形下,调节所述电机模态频率,使所述频率差值区别于所述共振预设值,且响应于调节所述电机模态频率,控制空调器的分流模式。The control module is used to adjust the motor modal frequency when the frequency difference between the motor modal frequency and the carrier frequency of the computer board reaches a resonance preset value, so that the frequency difference is different from the resonance preset value, and control the diversion mode of the air conditioner in response to adjusting the motor modal frequency.
本申请还提供一种空调器,包括:上述的空调器可变分流降噪控制系统。 The present application also provides an air conditioner, comprising: the above-mentioned variable shunt noise reduction control system for the air conditioner.
本申请还提供一种电子设备,包括存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述程序时实现上述的空调器可变分流降噪控制方法。The present application also provides an electronic device, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor implements the above-mentioned variable shunt noise reduction control method for the air conditioner when executing the program.
本申请提供的空调器可变分流降噪控制方法、系统及空调器,通过获取空调器电脑板的载波频率以及空调器压缩机的电机模态频率,并且在电机模态频率与电脑板的载波频率的频率差值达到共振预设值的情形下,调节电机模态频率,使频率差值区别于共振预设值,从而可以避免压缩机电机共振,降低电磁噪音;并且响应于调节电机模态频率,控制空调器的分流模式,可以使空调器运行在稳定状态,保证空调器的换热效果。因此,本申请能够降低甚至消除电磁噪音,并且可以保证空调器稳定运行,有效提高用户的使用体验。The variable shunt noise reduction control method, system and air conditioner provided by the present application obtain the carrier frequency of the air conditioner computer board and the motor modal frequency of the air conditioner compressor, and when the frequency difference between the motor modal frequency and the carrier frequency of the computer board reaches the resonance preset value, adjust the motor modal frequency so that the frequency difference is different from the resonance preset value, thereby avoiding the resonance of the compressor motor and reducing electromagnetic noise; and in response to adjusting the motor modal frequency, controlling the shunt mode of the air conditioner, the air conditioner can be operated in a stable state to ensure the heat exchange effect of the air conditioner. Therefore, the present application can reduce or even eliminate electromagnetic noise, and can ensure the stable operation of the air conditioner, effectively improving the user experience.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本申请或相关技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或相关技术描述中所需要使用的附图作以简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the present application or related technologies, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or related technical descriptions are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.
图1是本申请提供的可变分流装置的结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a variable flow splitter provided by the present application;
图2是本申请提供的换热器的结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a heat exchanger provided in the present application;
图3是本申请提供的空调器可变分流降噪控制方法的流程示意图之一;FIG3 is a flow chart of a variable flow split noise reduction control method for an air conditioner provided in the present application;
图4是本申请提供的空调器可变分流降噪控制方法的流程示意图之二;FIG4 is a second flow chart of the variable shunt noise reduction control method for an air conditioner provided by the present application;
图5是本申请提供的空调器可变分流降噪控制系统的结构示意图;FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a variable shunt noise reduction control system for an air conditioner provided by the present application;
图6是本申请提供的电子设备的结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an electronic device provided in the present application.
附图标记:Reference numerals:
1:换向阀;101:第一连通口;102:第二连通口;1: reversing valve; 101: first communication port; 102: second communication port;
103:第三连通口;104:第四连通口;2:第一分流管路;103: third communication port; 104: fourth communication port; 2: first flow diversion pipeline;
3:第二分流管路;4:换热管路;5:单向阀;6:获取模块;3: second diversion pipeline; 4: heat exchange pipeline; 5: one-way valve; 6: acquisition module;
7:控制模块;801:处理器;802:通信接口;803:存储器;7: control module; 801: processor; 802: communication interface; 803: memory;
804:通信总线。804: Communication bus.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
为使本申请的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本申请中的附图,对本申请中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of this application clearer, the technical solutions in this application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in this application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of this application, not all of them. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.
在本申请实施例的描述中,术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the embodiments of the present application, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
在本申请实施例的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本申请实施例中的具体含义。In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present application can be understood according to specific circumstances.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本申请实施例的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外,在不相互矛盾的情况下,本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the embodiments of the present application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples, without contradiction.
为更好地理解空调器的分流模式,首先结合图1和图2对空调器的分流模式进行描述。In order to better understand the split mode of the air conditioner, the split mode of the air conditioner is first described with reference to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 .
根据本申请的一个实施例,参照图1和图2所示,空调器的室外换热器中设有可变分流装置,可变分流装置包括:换向阀1、第一分流管路2、第二分流管路3和至少两个换热管路4。其中,第一分流管路2通过至少两个换热管路4与第二分流管路3连接;第一分流管路2和第二分流管路3中均设有主管道和多个支管道,根据需要可在其中部分支管道中设置单向阀5。 According to one embodiment of the present application, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , a variable flow divider device is provided in the outdoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner, and the variable flow divider device includes: a reversing valve 1, a first flow divider pipeline 2, a second flow divider pipeline 3 and at least two heat exchange pipelines 4. Among them, the first flow divider pipeline 2 is connected to the second flow divider pipeline 3 through at least two heat exchange pipelines 4; the first flow divider pipeline 2 and the second flow divider pipeline 3 are both provided with a main pipeline and a plurality of branch pipelines, and a one-way valve 5 can be provided in some of the branch pipelines as needed.
换向阀1为二位四通换向阀,换向阀1设有第一连通口101、第二连通口102、第三连通口103和第四连通口104,换向阀1具有第一工位和第二工位。第一连通口101与冷媒入口连接,第三连通口103与冷媒出口连接。The reversing valve 1 is a two-position four-way reversing valve, and is provided with a first communication port 101, a second communication port 102, a third communication port 103 and a fourth communication port 104. The reversing valve 1 has a first position and a second position. The first communication port 101 is connected to the refrigerant inlet, and the third communication port 103 is connected to the refrigerant outlet.
本申请空调器通过可变分流装置具有可变分流状态和固定分流状态。在可变分流状态的情形下,空调器的换热器中冷媒调整分流状态;在固定分流状态的情形下,空调器的换热器中冷媒的分流状态固定。The air conditioner of the present application has a variable flow splitting state and a fixed flow splitting state through a variable flow splitting device. In the variable flow splitting state, the refrigerant in the heat exchanger of the air conditioner adjusts the flow splitting state; in the fixed flow splitting state, the refrigerant in the heat exchanger of the air conditioner is fixed.
分流状态分为单路分流和多路分流,在多路分流的模式下,空调器的室外换热器中冷媒多路分流进行工作。在单路分流的模式下,空调器的室外换热器中冷媒单路进行工作。也就是说,在可变分流状态的时候,空调器在单路分流模式和多路分流模式之间切换,而在固定分流状态的时候,空调器固定为单路分流模式或多路分流模式工作运行。The diversion state is divided into single-way diversion and multi-way diversion. In the multi-way diversion mode, the refrigerant in the outdoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner works in multi-way diversion. In the single-way diversion mode, the refrigerant in the outdoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner works in a single way. That is to say, in the variable diversion state, the air conditioner switches between the single-way diversion mode and the multi-way diversion mode, and in the fixed diversion state, the air conditioner is fixed to the single-way diversion mode or the multi-way diversion mode.
其中,在多路分流模式下,换向阀1处于第一工位,第一连通口101与第二连通口102连通,第三连通口103与第四连通口104连通。此时,第二连通口102与第一分流管路2连通,第四连通口104与第二分流管路3连通。冷媒入口的冷媒由第一分流管路2进入,在第一分流管路2的支管道分流,分别进入各个换热管路4与空气进行换热,再由第二分流管路3的支管道进入到其主管道,最后经过第四连通口104和第三连通口103,由冷媒出口排出,实现由多条管路的换热。In the multi-way flow diversion mode, the reversing valve 1 is in the first position, the first connecting port 101 is connected to the second connecting port 102, and the third connecting port 103 is connected to the fourth connecting port 104. At this time, the second connecting port 102 is connected to the first diversion pipeline 2, and the fourth connecting port 104 is connected to the second diversion pipeline 3. The refrigerant at the refrigerant inlet enters from the first diversion pipeline 2, is diverted in the branch pipeline of the first diversion pipeline 2, enters each heat exchange pipeline 4 to exchange heat with the air, and then enters the main pipeline of the second diversion pipeline 3 through the branch pipeline, and finally passes through the fourth connecting port 104 and the third connecting port 103, and is discharged from the refrigerant outlet, realizing heat exchange through multiple pipelines.
在单路分流模式下,换向阀1处于第二工位,第一连通口101与第四连通口104连通,第三连通口103与第二连通口102连通。此时,第二连通口102与第二分流管路3连通,第四连通口104与第一分流管路2连通。冷媒入口的冷媒由第二分流管路3进入,由于第一分流管路2中的部分管道中设置单向阀5,通过单向阀5阻断该条管道的冷媒流通,冷媒仅能够在部分换热管路4中换热排出,此时可减少换热管路。In the single-channel shunt mode, the reversing valve 1 is in the second position, the first communication port 101 is connected to the fourth communication port 104, and the third communication port 103 is connected to the second communication port 102. At this time, the second communication port 102 is connected to the second shunt pipeline 3, and the fourth communication port 104 is connected to the first shunt pipeline 2. The refrigerant at the refrigerant inlet enters from the second shunt pipeline 3. Since a one-way valve 5 is provided in part of the pipeline in the first shunt pipeline 2, the refrigerant flow in the pipeline is blocked by the one-way valve 5, and the refrigerant can only be discharged by heat exchange in part of the heat exchange pipeline 4, and the heat exchange pipeline can be reduced at this time.
在一个具体示例中,以两个换热管路4为例,分别为第一换热管路和第二换热管路。第一分流管路2和第二分流管路3均设有一个主管道和两个支管道,第一分流管路2中的一个支管道中设有单向阀5。In a specific example, two heat exchange pipelines 4 are taken as examples, namely the first heat exchange pipeline and the second heat exchange pipeline. The first branch pipeline 2 and the second branch pipeline 3 are each provided with a main pipeline and two branch pipelines, and a check valve 5 is provided in one branch pipeline of the first branch pipeline 2.
在多路分流模式下,换向阀1处于第一工位,第一连通口101与第二连通口102连通,第三连通口103与第四连通口104连通。此时,第 二连通口102与第一分流管路2连通,第四连通口104与第二分流管路3连通。冷媒入口的冷媒由第一分流管路2进入,在第一分流管路2的支管道分流,分别进入第一换热管路和第二换热管路与空气进行换热,再由第二分流管路3的支管道进入到其主管道,最后经过第四连通口104和第三连通口103,由冷媒出口排出,实现两条管路的同时换热。In the multi-way flow diversion mode, the reversing valve 1 is in the first position, the first communication port 101 is connected to the second communication port 102, and the third communication port 103 is connected to the fourth communication port 104. The second connecting port 102 is connected to the first branch pipeline 2, and the fourth connecting port 104 is connected to the second branch pipeline 3. The refrigerant at the refrigerant inlet enters from the first branch pipeline 2, is branched in the branch pipeline of the first branch pipeline 2, enters the first heat exchange pipeline and the second heat exchange pipeline respectively to exchange heat with the air, and then enters the main pipeline through the branch pipeline of the second branch pipeline 3, and finally passes through the fourth connecting port 104 and the third connecting port 103, and is discharged from the refrigerant outlet, realizing simultaneous heat exchange of the two pipelines.
在单路分流模式下,换向阀1处于第二工位,第一连通口101与第四连通口104连通,第三连通口103与第二连通口102连通。此时,第二连通口102与第二分流管路3连通,第四连通口104与第一分流管路2连通。冷媒入口的冷媒由第二分流管路3进入,由于第一分流管路2中的支管道中设置单向阀5,在其阻隔作用下,冷媒仅能够在第一换热管路中换热排出,此时仅通过一个换热管路进行换热。In the single-way flow splitting mode, the reversing valve 1 is in the second position, the first communication port 101 is connected to the fourth communication port 104, and the third communication port 103 is connected to the second communication port 102. At this time, the second communication port 102 is connected to the second flow splitting pipeline 3, and the fourth communication port 104 is connected to the first flow splitting pipeline 2. The refrigerant at the refrigerant inlet enters from the second flow splitting pipeline 3. Since the one-way valve 5 is provided in the branch pipeline in the first flow splitting pipeline 2, under its blocking effect, the refrigerant can only be discharged by heat exchange in the first heat exchange pipeline, and heat exchange is only performed through one heat exchange pipeline at this time.
下面结合图3-图6描述本申请的空调器可变分流降噪控制方法、系统及空调器。The variable shunt noise reduction control method, system and air conditioner of the present application are described below in conjunction with Figures 3 to 6.
根据本申请的一个实施例,参照图3所示,本申请提供的空调器可变分流降噪控制方法,主要包括下述步骤。According to an embodiment of the present application, as shown in FIG. 3 , the variable split noise reduction control method for an air conditioner provided by the present application mainly includes the following steps.
S100、获取空调器电脑板的载波频率以及空调器压缩机的电机模态频率。S100: Acquire the carrier frequency of the air conditioner computer board and the motor modal frequency of the air conditioner compressor.
由于空调器在低频运行时,当电脑板载波频率与压缩机电机模态频率接近时,容易导致压缩机电机共振,产生电磁噪音,因此,需要实时监测电脑板载波频率与压缩机电机模态频率。When the air conditioner is running at a low frequency, when the computer board carrier frequency is close to the compressor motor modal frequency, it is easy to cause the compressor motor to resonate and generate electromagnetic noise. Therefore, it is necessary to monitor the computer board carrier frequency and the compressor motor modal frequency in real time.
S200、在压缩机电机模态频率与电脑板的载波频率的频率差值达到共振预设值的情形下,调节电机模态频率,使频率差值区别于共振预设值,且响应于调节电机模态频率,控制空调器的分流模式。S200. When the frequency difference between the compressor motor modal frequency and the carrier frequency of the computer board reaches a resonance preset value, adjust the motor modal frequency so that the frequency difference is different from the resonance preset value, and control the shunt mode of the air conditioner in response to adjusting the motor modal frequency.
当压缩机电机模态频率与电脑板的载波频率较为接近时,压缩机电机共振,产生电磁噪音,此时通过改变压缩机的电机模态频率,避免共振现象的发生,可以降低电磁噪音;并且由于调节完压缩机的电机模态频率后,压缩机的负荷会发生改变,换热效果相应改变,此时,通过调节空调器的分流模式,可以使空调器运行在稳定状态,保证空调器的换热效果。When the compressor motor modal frequency is close to the carrier frequency of the computer board, the compressor motor resonates and generates electromagnetic noise. At this time, the electromagnetic noise can be reduced by changing the compressor motor modal frequency to avoid the resonance phenomenon. And after adjusting the compressor motor modal frequency, the compressor load will change, and the heat exchange effect will change accordingly. At this time, by adjusting the air conditioner's diversion mode, the air conditioner can be operated in a stable state to ensure the air conditioner's heat exchange effect.
因此,本申请提供的空调器可变分流降噪控制方法,通过获取空调 器电脑板的载波频率以及空调器压缩机的电机模态频率,并且在电机模态频率与电脑板的载波频率的频率差值达到共振预设值的情形下,调节电机模态频率,使频率差值区别于共振预设值,从而可以避免压缩机电机共振,降低电磁噪音;并且响应于调节电机模态频率,控制空调器的分流模式,可以使空调器运行在稳定状态,保证空调器的换热效果。因此,本申请能够降低甚至消除电磁噪音,并且可以保证空调器稳定运行,有效提高用户的使用体验。Therefore, the variable shunt noise reduction control method for the air conditioner provided in the present application obtains the air conditioner The carrier frequency of the computer board of the air conditioner and the motor modal frequency of the air conditioner compressor are adjusted, and when the frequency difference between the motor modal frequency and the carrier frequency of the computer board reaches the resonance preset value, the motor modal frequency is adjusted to make the frequency difference different from the resonance preset value, thereby avoiding the resonance of the compressor motor and reducing electromagnetic noise; and in response to adjusting the motor modal frequency, the air conditioner's shunt mode is controlled, so that the air conditioner can operate in a stable state and ensure the heat exchange effect of the air conditioner. Therefore, the present application can reduce or even eliminate electromagnetic noise, and can ensure the stable operation of the air conditioner, effectively improving the user experience.
根据本申请的一个实施例,调节电机模态频率,使频率差值区别于共振预设值的步骤,具体包括:升高或降低电机模态频率,使频率差值区别于共振预设值。其中,共振预设值可以理解为当电机模态频率与电脑板的载波频率的频率较为接近产生共振时的设定频率差值,具体可根据空调器的实际工况进行设计。According to one embodiment of the present application, the step of adjusting the motor modal frequency so that the frequency difference is different from the resonance preset value specifically includes: increasing or decreasing the motor modal frequency so that the frequency difference is different from the resonance preset value. The resonance preset value can be understood as the set frequency difference when the motor modal frequency and the carrier frequency of the computer board are close to each other and resonance is generated, and can be specifically designed according to the actual working conditions of the air conditioner.
根据本申请的一个实施例,响应于调节电机模态频率,控制空调器的分流模式的步骤,具体包括:According to one embodiment of the present application, in response to adjusting the motor modal frequency, the step of controlling the split mode of the air conditioner specifically includes:
在制冷模式下,升高电机模态频率,控制空调器运行至单路分流模式;在制热模式下,降低电机模态频率,控制空调器运行至多路分流模式。In cooling mode, the motor modal frequency is increased to control the air conditioner to operate in single-way shunt mode; in heating mode, the motor modal frequency is reduced to control the air conditioner to operate in multi-way shunt mode.
需要说明的是,目前的换热器制冷制热时所流经的管路和管长是相同的,但实际由于换热器特别是热泵换热器在制冷和制热时管内侧的冷媒状态、管内侧与环境的换热温差、冷媒流动速度、压降大小、换热系数等均不相同。It should be noted that the pipes and pipe lengths through which the heat exchanger currently flows are the same when cooling or heating. However, in reality, the refrigerant state on the inside of the pipe, the heat exchange temperature difference between the inside of the pipe and the environment, the refrigerant flow rate, the pressure drop, the heat transfer coefficient, etc. are all different for heat exchangers, especially heat pump heat exchangers, when cooling and heating.
换热器作为冷凝器使用时,沿着制冷剂流动方向,气态制冷剂不断液化,液态制冷剂越来越多,至出口完全转化为液态制冷剂。根据流动的连续性原理,沿着制冷剂流动方向,制冷剂的质量流量是不变的,而气态制冷剂的比容是其液态的十几倍,以R410A制冷剂为例,40℃时饱和蒸汽比容为0.01003m3/kg,饱和液体的比容为0.00106m3/kg,气态比容为液态的9.5倍,也就是说液态密度是气态密度的9.5倍,由于制冷剂液化后体积大大缩小,制冷剂流速会大大降低,出口段制冷剂流速低,则换热系数也低。因此,不能达到最佳换热效果。因此,换热器作为冷凝器使用时,为提高换热效果,可以提高过冷度,因为冷凝器的过冷段 加大后,液态制冷剂所占的空间增加,饱和段和过热段所占的流路数量就减少,冷凝器总压降降低,流速下降就会变小,传热系数就大,换热能力就会大。因此,制冷流路越少,制冷效果越好,在制冷模式下,升高压缩机的电机模态频率时,负荷变大,此时,通过控制空调器运行至单路分流模式,可以有效提高空调器的换热运行效果,实现匹配,从而保证空调器当前运行稳定性,提高用户的使用体验。When the heat exchanger is used as a condenser, the gaseous refrigerant is continuously liquefied along the flow direction of the refrigerant, and the liquid refrigerant increases and increases until it is completely converted into liquid refrigerant at the outlet. According to the principle of continuity of flow, the mass flow rate of the refrigerant is constant along the flow direction of the refrigerant, while the specific volume of the gaseous refrigerant is more than ten times that of its liquid state. Taking R410A refrigerant as an example, the specific volume of saturated vapor at 40°C is 0.01003m 3 /kg, and the specific volume of saturated liquid is 0.00106m 3 /kg. The specific volume of the gaseous state is 9.5 times that of the liquid state, which means that the density of the liquid state is 9.5 times that of the gaseous state. Since the volume of the refrigerant is greatly reduced after liquefaction, the refrigerant flow rate will be greatly reduced. The refrigerant flow rate at the outlet section is low, and the heat transfer coefficient is also low. Therefore, the optimal heat exchange effect cannot be achieved. Therefore, when the heat exchanger is used as a condenser, in order to improve the heat exchange effect, the subcooling degree can be increased, because the subcooling section of the condenser After the increase, the space occupied by the liquid refrigerant increases, the number of flow paths occupied by the saturated section and the superheated section decreases, the total pressure drop of the condenser decreases, the flow rate decreases, the heat transfer coefficient increases, and the heat exchange capacity increases. Therefore, the fewer the refrigeration flow paths, the better the refrigeration effect. In the refrigeration mode, when the motor modal frequency of the compressor is increased, the load increases. At this time, by controlling the air conditioner to run in the single-channel shunt mode, the heat exchange operation effect of the air conditioner can be effectively improved, and matching can be achieved, thereby ensuring the current operation stability of the air conditioner and improving the user experience.
并且,当换热器作为蒸发器使用时,使制冷剂按相反的方向流动,随着换热的进行,制冷剂由液态变为气态,体积不断加大,在等截面积中,流速将越来越大,同时流速过高会导致制冷剂流动压力损失增大,抵消了一部分换热性能。Moreover, when the heat exchanger is used as an evaporator, the refrigerant flows in the opposite direction. As the heat exchange proceeds, the refrigerant changes from liquid to gas and its volume continues to increase. In a constant cross-sectional area, the flow rate will become larger and larger. At the same time, too high a flow rate will cause the refrigerant flow pressure loss to increase, offsetting part of the heat exchange performance.
低温制热时,换热器作为蒸发器,管内侧为低温低压制冷剂,由于受结构限制风量分布不均匀,风量偏小的位置吸收外界热量慢,就会首先结霜,结霜后与外机的传热就会更加变慢,恶性循环,霜就会越结越厚,制热能力就会衰减严重。因此,室外机换热器作为蒸发器使用时流路不能太长,太长压降就会越大,温度越低,结霜越严重,要尽可能的增加流路数量,减少压降和使每个流路温度均匀。因此,制热流路越多,制热效果越好,在制热模式下,降低压缩机的电机模态频率时,会导致换热效果差,此时,通过控制空调器运行至多路分流模式,可以有效提高空调器的制热量,保证空调器制热效果的稳定性,从而保证用户的使用体验。When heating at low temperature, the heat exchanger acts as an evaporator, and the inside of the tube is low-temperature and low-pressure refrigerant. Due to structural limitations, the air volume is unevenly distributed. The position with small air volume absorbs the external heat slowly, and frost will form first. After frosting, the heat transfer with the outdoor unit will become slower, and the vicious cycle will make the frost thicker and thicker, and the heating capacity will be seriously attenuated. Therefore, when the outdoor unit heat exchanger is used as an evaporator, the flow path cannot be too long. If it is too long, the pressure drop will be greater. The lower the temperature, the more serious the frost. The number of flow paths should be increased as much as possible to reduce the pressure drop and make the temperature of each flow path uniform. Therefore, the more heating flow paths, the better the heating effect. In the heating mode, when the motor modal frequency of the compressor is reduced, the heat exchange effect will be poor. At this time, by controlling the air conditioner to run in the multi-way shunt mode, the heating capacity of the air conditioner can be effectively increased, and the stability of the heating effect of the air conditioner can be ensured, thereby ensuring the user experience.
根据本申请的一个实施例,响应于调节电机模态频率,控制空调器的分流模式的步骤还包括:获取空调器当前运行的环境温度,根据环境温度确定空调器运行至制冷模式或制热模式。According to one embodiment of the present application, in response to adjusting the motor modal frequency, the step of controlling the diversion mode of the air conditioner also includes: obtaining the current operating ambient temperature of the air conditioner, and determining whether the air conditioner operates in cooling mode or heating mode according to the ambient temperature.
例如,当室外环境处于温度较低的冬季时,控制空调器运行至制热模式,当室外环境温度处于温度较高的夏季时,控制空调器运行至制冷模式。For example, when the outdoor environment is in winter with a relatively low temperature, the air conditioner is controlled to operate in a heating mode, and when the outdoor environment is in summer with a relatively high temperature, the air conditioner is controlled to operate in a cooling mode.
根据本申请的一个实施例,在控制空调器的分流模式的步骤之后,还包括:获取空调器压缩机的排气温度;根据空调器压缩机的排气温度,调节空调器节流阀的开度,保证空调器当前运行的稳定性。According to one embodiment of the present application, after the step of controlling the diversion mode of the air conditioner, it also includes: obtaining the exhaust temperature of the air conditioner compressor; adjusting the opening of the air conditioner throttle valve according to the exhaust temperature of the air conditioner compressor to ensure the stability of the current operation of the air conditioner.
其中,根据空调器压缩机的排气温度,调节空调器节流阀的开度的 步骤,具体包括:将压缩机的排气温度与目标温度进行比较,根据比较结果,调节节流阀的开度,调节制冷量,使压缩机的排气温度保持在目标温度。目标温度可根据用户的不同需求进行设计,不做特别限制。Among them, the opening of the air conditioner throttle valve is adjusted according to the exhaust temperature of the air conditioner compressor. The steps specifically include: comparing the exhaust temperature of the compressor with the target temperature, and adjusting the opening of the throttle valve and the refrigeration capacity according to the comparison result so that the exhaust temperature of the compressor is maintained at the target temperature. The target temperature can be designed according to different needs of users without special restrictions.
本申请通过在控制完空调器的分流模式后调节节流阀,可以进一步保证空调器的运行稳定性,从而有效提高用户的使用体验。The present application can further ensure the operating stability of the air conditioner by adjusting the throttle valve after controlling the diversion mode of the air conditioner, thereby effectively improving the user experience.
根据本申请的一个实施例,在电机模态频率与电脑板的载波频率的频率差值未达到共振预设值的情形下,控制空调器保持当前状态运行,不作处理。According to one embodiment of the present application, when the frequency difference between the motor modal frequency and the carrier frequency of the computer board does not reach the resonance preset value, the air conditioner is controlled to maintain the current state without any processing.
下面结合一个具体示例对本申请的空调器可变分流降噪控制方法作进一步的描述,参照图4所示,大致包括:The variable split noise reduction control method for the air conditioner of the present application is further described below with reference to a specific example, as shown in FIG4 , and generally includes:
(1)空调器启动运行;(1) The air conditioner starts running;
(2)检测空调器电脑板的载波频率以及空调器压缩机的电机模态频率;(2) Detect the carrier frequency of the air conditioner computer board and the motor modal frequency of the air conditioner compressor;
(3)判断压缩机电机模态频率与电脑板的载波频率的频率差值是否达到共振预设值,若否,则不作处理;若是,则进行下一步;(3) Determine whether the frequency difference between the compressor motor modal frequency and the carrier frequency of the computer board reaches the resonance preset value. If not, no processing is performed; if yes, proceed to the next step;
(4)升高或降低电机模态频率,使频率差值区别于共振预设值,避免共振;(4) Increase or decrease the motor modal frequency so that the frequency difference is different from the resonance preset value to avoid resonance;
(5)控制分流模式;(5) Control diversion mode;
(6)调节节流阀开度,保证空调器稳定运行。(6) Adjust the throttle valve opening to ensure stable operation of the air conditioner.
下面对本申请提供的空调器可变分流降噪控制系统进行描述,下文描述的空调器可变分流降噪控制系统与上文描述的控制方法可相互对应参照。The variable shunt noise reduction control system for an air conditioner provided in the present application is described below. The variable shunt noise reduction control system for an air conditioner described below and the control method described above can be referenced to each other.
根据本申请的一个实施例,参照图5所示,本申请还提供一种空调器可变分流降噪控制系统,主要包括:获取模块6和控制模块7。其中,获取模块6用于获取空调器电脑板的载波频率以及空调器压缩机的电机模态频率;控制模块7用于在电机模态频率与电脑板的载波频率的频率差值达到共振预设值的情形下,调节电机模态频率,使频率差值区别于共振预设值,且响应于调节电机模态频率,控制空调器的分流模式。According to an embodiment of the present application, as shown in FIG. 5 , the present application also provides a variable shunt noise reduction control system for an air conditioner, which mainly includes: an acquisition module 6 and a control module 7. The acquisition module 6 is used to acquire the carrier frequency of the air conditioner computer board and the motor modal frequency of the air conditioner compressor; the control module 7 is used to adjust the motor modal frequency when the frequency difference between the motor modal frequency and the carrier frequency of the computer board reaches the resonance preset value, so that the frequency difference is different from the resonance preset value, and in response to adjusting the motor modal frequency, control the shunt mode of the air conditioner.
本申请提供的空调器可变分流降噪控制系统,通过获取模块6实时监测空调器电脑板的载波频率和空调器压缩机的电机模态频率,通过控 制模块7调节电机模态频率,避免压缩机电机共振,降低电磁噪音;并且通过控制模块7控制空调器的分流模式,可以使空调器运行在稳定状态,保证空调器的换热效果。因此,本申请控制系统能够降低甚至消除空调器电磁噪音,保证空调器稳定运行,提高用户的使用体验。The variable shunt noise reduction control system for air conditioners provided in the present application monitors the carrier frequency of the air conditioner computer board and the motor modal frequency of the air conditioner compressor in real time through the acquisition module 6, and controls The control module 7 adjusts the motor modal frequency to avoid the compressor motor resonance and reduce electromagnetic noise; and the air conditioner's shunt mode is controlled by the control module 7, so that the air conditioner can operate in a stable state and ensure the heat exchange effect of the air conditioner. Therefore, the control system of the present application can reduce or even eliminate the electromagnetic noise of the air conditioner, ensure the stable operation of the air conditioner, and improve the user experience.
根据本申请的一个实施例,本申请还提供一种空调器,包括上述实施例的空调器可变分流降噪控制系统。According to one embodiment of the present application, the present application also provides an air conditioner, including the variable split noise reduction control system of the air conditioner of the above embodiment.
根据本申请的一个实施例,参照图6所示,本申请还提供一种电子设备,该电子设备可以包括:处理器(processor)801、通信接口(Communication Interface)802、存储器(memory)803和通信总线804,其中,处理器801、通信接口802、存储器803通过通信总线804完成相互间的通信。处理器801可以调用存储器803中的逻辑指令,以执行空调器可变分流降噪控制方法,该方法包括:获取空调器电脑板的载波频率以及空调器压缩机的电机模态频率;在电机模态频率与电脑板的载波频率的频率差值达到共振预设值的情形下,调节电机模态频率,使频率差值区别于共振预设值,且响应于调节电机模态频率,控制空调器的分流模式。According to an embodiment of the present application, as shown in FIG. 6 , the present application further provides an electronic device, which may include: a processor 801, a communication interface 802, a memory 803 and a communication bus 804, wherein the processor 801, the communication interface 802 and the memory 803 communicate with each other through the communication bus 804. The processor 801 may call the logic instructions in the memory 803 to execute the variable shunt noise reduction control method of the air conditioner, which method includes: obtaining the carrier frequency of the air conditioner computer board and the motor modal frequency of the air conditioner compressor; when the frequency difference between the motor modal frequency and the carrier frequency of the computer board reaches the resonance preset value, adjusting the motor modal frequency so that the frequency difference is different from the resonance preset value, and in response to adjusting the motor modal frequency, controlling the shunt mode of the air conditioner.
此外,上述的存储器803中的逻辑指令可以通过软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。In addition, the logic instructions in the above-mentioned memory 803 can be implemented in the form of software functional units and can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium when sold or used as an independent product. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present application can be essentially or partly embodied in the form of a software product that contributes to the prior art. The computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including several instructions to enable a computer device (which can be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the method described in each embodiment of the present application. The aforementioned storage medium includes: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), disk or optical disk, etc. Various media that can store program codes.
另一方面,本申请还提供一种计算机程序产品,所述计算机程序产品包括计算机程序,计算机程序可存储在非暂态计算机可读存储介质上,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时,计算机能够执行上述各方法所提供的空调器可变分流降噪控制方法,该方法包括:获取空调器电脑板的 载波频率以及空调器压缩机的电机模态频率;在电机模态频率与电脑板的载波频率的频率差值达到共振预设值的情形下,调节电机模态频率,使频率差值区别于共振预设值,且响应于调节电机模态频率,控制空调器的分流模式。On the other hand, the present application also provides a computer program product, the computer program product includes a computer program, the computer program can be stored in a non-transitory computer readable storage medium, when the computer program is executed by a processor, the computer can execute the variable split noise reduction control method of the air conditioner provided by the above methods, the method includes: obtaining the air conditioner computer board The carrier frequency and the motor modal frequency of the air conditioner compressor; when the frequency difference between the motor modal frequency and the carrier frequency of the computer board reaches the resonance preset value, the motor modal frequency is adjusted so that the frequency difference is different from the resonance preset value, and the shunt mode of the air conditioner is controlled in response to the adjustment of the motor modal frequency.
又一方面,本申请还提供一种非暂态计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现以执行上述各方法提供的空调器可变分流降噪控制方法,该方法包括:获取空调器电脑板的载波频率以及空调器压缩机的电机模态频率;在电机模态频率与电脑板的载波频率的频率差值达到共振预设值的情形下,调节电机模态频率,使频率差值区别于共振预设值,且响应于调节电机模态频率,控制空调器的分流模式。On the other hand, the present application also provides a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, which, when executed by a processor, is implemented to execute the variable shunt noise reduction control method for an air conditioner provided by the above-mentioned methods, the method comprising: obtaining the carrier frequency of the air conditioner computer board and the motor modal frequency of the air conditioner compressor; when the frequency difference between the motor modal frequency and the carrier frequency of the computer board reaches a resonance preset value, adjusting the motor modal frequency so that the frequency difference is different from the resonance preset value, and controlling the shunt mode of the air conditioner in response to adjusting the motor modal frequency.
以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,其中所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。本领域普通技术人员在不付出创造性的劳动的情况下,即可以理解并实施。The device embodiments described above are merely illustrative, wherein the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the scheme of this embodiment. Those of ordinary skill in the art may understand and implement it without creative work.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到各实施方式可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件。基于这样的理解,上述技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中,如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘等,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行各个实施例或者实施例的某些部分所述的方法。Through the description of the above implementation methods, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that each implementation method can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course, it can also be implemented by hardware. Based on this understanding, the above technical solution is essentially or the part that contributes to the prior art can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, such as ROM/RAM, a disk, an optical disk, etc., including a number of instructions for a computer device (which can be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute the methods described in each embodiment or some parts of the embodiments.
最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。 Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, rather than to limit it. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some of the technical features therein with equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种空调器可变分流降噪控制方法,包括:A variable shunt noise reduction control method for an air conditioner, comprising:
    获取空调器电脑板的载波频率以及空调器压缩机的电机模态频率;Obtain the carrier frequency of the air conditioner computer board and the motor modal frequency of the air conditioner compressor;
    在所述电机模态频率与所述电脑板的载波频率的频率差值达到共振预设值的情形下,调节所述电机模态频率,使所述频率差值区别于所述共振预设值,且响应于调节所述电机模态频率,控制空调器的分流模式。When the frequency difference between the motor modal frequency and the carrier frequency of the computer board reaches a resonance preset value, the motor modal frequency is adjusted so that the frequency difference is different from the resonance preset value, and in response to adjusting the motor modal frequency, the diversion mode of the air conditioner is controlled.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的空调器可变分流降噪控制方法,其中,调节所述电机模态频率,使所述频率差值区别于所述共振预设值的步骤,具体包括:升高或降低所述电机模态频率,使所述频率差值区别于所述共振预设值。According to the variable shunt noise reduction control method for an air conditioner according to claim 1, the step of adjusting the motor modal frequency so that the frequency difference is different from the resonance preset value specifically includes: increasing or decreasing the motor modal frequency so that the frequency difference is different from the resonance preset value.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的空调器可变分流降噪控制方法,其中,响应于调节所述电机模态频率,控制空调器的分流模式的步骤,具体包括:According to the variable shunt noise reduction control method for an air conditioner according to claim 2, wherein, in response to adjusting the motor modal frequency, the step of controlling the shunt mode of the air conditioner specifically comprises:
    在制冷模式下,升高所述电机模态频率,控制空调器运行至单路分流模式;In cooling mode, the motor modal frequency is increased to control the air conditioner to operate in a single-channel split mode;
    在制热模式下,降低所述电机模态频率,控制空调器运行至多路分流模式。In the heating mode, the motor modal frequency is reduced and the air conditioner is controlled to operate in the multi-way split mode.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的空调器可变分流降噪控制方法,其中,响应于调节所述电机模态频率,控制空调器的分流模式的步骤还包括:获取空调器当前运行的环境温度,根据所述环境温度确定空调器运行至制冷模式或制热模式。According to the variable shunt noise reduction control method for an air conditioner according to claim 3, wherein, in response to adjusting the motor modal frequency, the step of controlling the shunt mode of the air conditioner further comprises: obtaining the current operating ambient temperature of the air conditioner, and determining whether the air conditioner operates in cooling mode or heating mode according to the ambient temperature.
  5. 根据权利要求1-4中任一项所述的空调器可变分流降噪控制方法,其中,在控制空调器的分流模式的步骤之后,还包括:The variable shunt noise reduction control method for an air conditioner according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein after the step of controlling the shunt mode of the air conditioner, the method further comprises:
    获取所述空调器压缩机的排气温度;Obtaining the exhaust temperature of the air conditioner compressor;
    根据所述空调器压缩机的排气温度,调节空调器节流阀的开度。The opening of the air conditioner throttle valve is adjusted according to the exhaust temperature of the air conditioner compressor.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的空调器可变分流降噪控制方法,其中,根据所述空调器压缩机的排气温度,调节空调器节流阀的开度的步骤,具体包括:将所述压缩机的排气温度与目标温度进行比较,根据比较结果,调节所述节流阀的开度,使所述压缩机的排气温度保持在所述目标 温度。According to the variable split noise reduction control method of the air conditioner according to claim 5, the step of adjusting the opening of the air conditioner throttle valve according to the exhaust temperature of the air conditioner compressor specifically comprises: comparing the exhaust temperature of the compressor with the target temperature, and adjusting the opening of the throttle valve according to the comparison result so that the exhaust temperature of the compressor is maintained at the target temperature. temperature.
  7. 根据权利要求1-4中任一项所述的空调器可变分流降噪控制方法,其中,在所述电机模态频率与所述电脑板的载波频率的频率差值未达到共振预设值的情形下,控制空调器保持当前状态运行。According to the variable shunt noise reduction control method for an air conditioner according to any one of claims 1-4, when the frequency difference between the motor modal frequency and the carrier frequency of the computer board does not reach a preset resonance value, the air conditioner is controlled to maintain operation in the current state.
  8. 一种空调器可变分流降噪控制系统,包括:An air conditioner variable split noise reduction control system, comprising:
    获取模块,用于获取空调器电脑板的载波频率以及空调器压缩机的电机模态频率;An acquisition module, used to acquire the carrier frequency of the air conditioner computer board and the motor modal frequency of the air conditioner compressor;
    控制模块,用于在所述电机模态频率与所述电脑板的载波频率的频率差值达到共振预设值的情形下,调节所述电机模态频率,使所述频率差值区别于所述共振预设值,且响应于调节所述电机模态频率,控制空调器的分流模式。The control module is used to adjust the motor modal frequency when the frequency difference between the motor modal frequency and the carrier frequency of the computer board reaches a resonance preset value, so that the frequency difference is different from the resonance preset value, and control the diversion mode of the air conditioner in response to adjusting the motor modal frequency.
  9. 一种空调器,包括如权利要求8所述的空调器可变分流降噪控制系统。An air conditioner comprises the variable split noise reduction control system for the air conditioner as claimed in claim 8.
  10. 一种电子设备,包括存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,其中,所述处理器执行所述程序时实现如权利要求1至7任一项所述的空调器可变分流降噪控制方法。 An electronic device comprises a memory, a processor and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, wherein when the processor executes the program, the variable split noise reduction control method for an air conditioner as described in any one of claims 1 to 7 is implemented.
PCT/CN2023/092744 2022-09-30 2023-05-08 Variable shunt noise reduction control method and system for air conditioner, and air conditioner WO2024066365A1 (en)

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