WO2024066189A1 - Assay and detection device for ammonium fluoride production - Google Patents

Assay and detection device for ammonium fluoride production Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024066189A1
WO2024066189A1 PCT/CN2023/078378 CN2023078378W WO2024066189A1 WO 2024066189 A1 WO2024066189 A1 WO 2024066189A1 CN 2023078378 W CN2023078378 W CN 2023078378W WO 2024066189 A1 WO2024066189 A1 WO 2024066189A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
cavity
ammonium fluoride
block
annular cavity
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/078378
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴俊贤
简志豪
李文斌
吴桂龙
林大渌
Original Assignee
福建天甫电子材料有限公司
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Application filed by 福建天甫电子材料有限公司 filed Critical 福建天甫电子材料有限公司
Publication of WO2024066189A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024066189A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17DPIPE-LINE SYSTEMS; PIPE-LINES
    • F17D5/00Protection or supervision of installations
    • F17D5/02Preventing, monitoring, or locating loss
    • F17D5/06Preventing, monitoring, or locating loss using electric or acoustic means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M3/00Investigating fluid-tightness of structures
    • G01M3/02Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum
    • G01M3/04Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by detecting the presence of fluid at the leakage point
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/02Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
    • G08B21/12Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to undesired emission of substances, e.g. pollution alarms
    • G08B21/14Toxic gas alarms

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of ammonium fluoride production, in particular to an analysis and determination device for ammonium fluoride production.
  • Ammonium fluoride is widely used and is an important chemical material. It is an ionic compound that is insoluble in ethanol but soluble in water. It is mainly formed by the neutralization of anhydrous hydrofluoric acid and liquid ammonia. Leakage of large amounts of liquid ammonia can lead to a series of accidents, such as poisoning, explosion, burns, fire, and frostbite.
  • the present invention provides a multifunctional analytical and measuring device for ammonium fluoride production, which can detect gas leakage in the first time when it occurs, rather than issuing an alarm only when the concentration reaches a certain value; and can seal the gas while issuing an alarm; and can preliminarily process the leaked gas according to its chemical properties, thereby reducing poisoning and minimizing casualties, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
  • an analysis and determination device for ammonium fluoride production comprising a pipeline, a detection component is arranged on the outer periphery of the pipeline, a plugging component is arranged on the detection component, and a spraying component is arranged on one side of the plugging component; a flat plate is arranged in the detection component, an auxiliary plate is arranged on the flat plate, a vertical block is fixedly connected to the auxiliary plate, a circular opening is opened on the vertical block, a rope is inserted in the circular opening, a trigger column cavity is arranged on the same vertical surface of the rope, one end of the rope in the trigger column cavity is fixedly connected to a first magnet, the other end of the rope in the trigger column cavity is fixedly connected to a second magnet, and a magnetic switch is arranged on the side of the first magnet away from the second magnet and located at one end of the inner wall of the trigger column cavity.
  • a fixed block is provided in the sealing component, the fixed block is fixedly connected with an annular cavity, a push column is inserted in the annular cavity, a special-shaped sliding block is slidably connected in the annular cavity, and a notch is formed at the upper end of the special-shaped sliding block.
  • an alarm is provided on the surface of the annular cavity, and a first spring is provided between the pipeline and the annular cavity.
  • an elastic buckle is provided on the inner cavity of the annular cavity, a through hole is opened on the special-shaped sliding block, and a second spring is provided on the special-shaped sliding block.
  • an air pipe is plugged into the annular cavity
  • a ventilation block is plugged into the annular cavity
  • a moving block is plugged into the lower end of the ventilation block
  • a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the moving block.
  • a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the flat plate, a first electrical contact is arranged on the bottom surface of the fixing plate, a second electrical contact is arranged below the first electrical contact, and a third spring is arranged between the pipe and the fixing plate.
  • annular water trough is arranged on the side of the annular cavity, a water outlet is opened on the annular water trough, and a water pipe is inserted into the annular water trough.
  • a telescopic rod is provided on the inner side surface of the annular water tank, and a sealing piece is fixedly connected to one end of the telescopic rod.
  • the trigger column cavity is fixed on the fixing block via a column rod.
  • the present invention provides an analytical measuring device for ammonium fluoride production, which has the following beneficial effects: 1.
  • the first magnet and the second magnet located in the trigger column cavity will move away from each other during this expansion period, wherein the first magnet will gradually approach the magnetic switch arranged on the inner wall of the trigger column cavity.
  • the magnetic switch will control the alarm electrically connected to it to sound an alarm, thereby reminding the staff that the gas is leaking.
  • This setting is different from the untimely nature of the existing concentration detection equipment, and can sound an alarm in time to prompt personnel to leave or take corresponding measures, and the reaction speed is relatively fast; 2.
  • the gas under the action of the air pump, the gas will enter the annular cavity through the air pipe, and enter the ventilation block with the assistance of the through hole.
  • the gas will move downward against the moving block and the auxiliary plate fixedly connected to its bottom end by the connecting rod, that is, the auxiliary plate moving downward at this time will press the flat plate originally pushed open by the leaked gas, that is, the setting of the sealing component can be used in the gas.
  • the initial plugging work is carried out at the first time when the plate is lifted up when leakage occurs, which not only reduces the economic losses of the manufacturer to the greatest extent, but also reduces the difficulty of subsequent maintenance because the leakage of ammonia with a strong irritating odor is less. 3.
  • the plate when the plate is lifted up, the first electrical contact and the second electrical contact that were originally in contact will be separated. At this time, the water pump arranged at one end of the water pipe will transport water, and the telescopic rod electrically connected to the first electrical contact and the second electrical contact will also bring the plugging sheet to release the blockage of the water outlet. At this time, water will spray out from the water outlet. Due to the property that ammonia is easily soluble in water, part of the leaked ammonia will be dropped to the ground by the sprayed water belt, so the gas in the air will be relatively less at this time. This setting can reduce the amount of inhalation by personnel and minimize casualties. 4. In the present invention, when the plate is lifted up by the leaking gas, the detection component, the plugging component and the spraying component are all triggered. This setting that works at the first time of gas leakage can reduce leakage to a minimum and minimize damage.
  • Fig. 1 is a main structural diagram of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a front view of the main structure of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a side view of the main structure of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a main structural diagram of the detection component of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the related structures of the first magnet, the second magnet, the magnetic switch, etc. in the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure of region A in FIG. 3 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a partial structural diagram of the plugging assembly of the present invention.
  • FIG8 is an enlarged view of the structure of area B in FIG7 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a diagram showing the position distribution of the push column, ventilation block and other related structures of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of the structure of region C in FIG. 9 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a diagram showing the position distribution of the ventilation block, the moving block, the connecting rod and other related structures in the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of the structure of the D region in FIG. 11 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a diagram showing the position distribution of the water outlet, plugging piece and other related structures in the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a diagram showing the position distribution of the notches, elastic buckles and other related structures in the present invention.
  • Embodiment 1 Please refer to Figures 1 to 5:
  • the parts involved in this embodiment are: 201, flat plate; 202, auxiliary plate; 203, vertical block; 204, round mouth; 205, rope; 206, trigger column cavity; 207, first magnet; 208, second magnet; 209, magnetic switch; 210, alarm; 211, first spring.
  • a flat plate 201 is provided in the detection component 2, an auxiliary plate 202 is provided on the flat plate 201, a vertical block 203 is fixedly connected to the auxiliary plate 202, a circular opening 204 is opened on the vertical block 203, a rope 205 is inserted in the circular opening 204, a trigger column cavity 206 is provided on the same vertical plane as the rope 205, the trigger column cavity 206 is fixed on the fixed block 301 through a column rod, one end of the rope 205 in the trigger column cavity 206 is fixedly connected to a first magnet 207, the other end of the rope 205 in the trigger column cavity 206 is fixedly connected to a second magnet 208, a magnetic switch 209 is provided on the side of the first magnet 207 away from the second magnet 208 and located at one end of the inner wall of the trigger column cavity 206, an alarm 210 is provided on the surface of the annular cavity 302, the alarm 210 and the magnetic switch 209 are electrically connected, and a first spring 211 is provided between the pipeline 1 and
  • Embodiment 2 Please refer to Figures 6 to 11 and 14:
  • the parts involved in this embodiment are: 301, fixed block; 302, annular cavity; 303, push column; 304, special-shaped sliding block; 305, notch; 306, elastic buckle; 307, through hole; 308, second spring; 309, air pipe; 310, ventilation block; 311, moving block; 312, connecting rod.
  • a fixed block 301 is provided in the blocking component 3, and an annular cavity 302 is fixedly connected to the fixed block 301.
  • the annular cavity 302 is a hollow structure.
  • the alarm 210 is provided on the annular cavity 302, and a push column 303 is inserted in the annular cavity 302.
  • the push column 303 is fixed on the plate 201, and the end away from the plate 201 is inserted in the annular cavity 302.
  • a special-shaped sliding block 304 is slidably connected in the annular cavity 302, and a notch 305 is provided at the upper end of the special-shaped sliding block 304.
  • An elastic buckle 306 is provided on the inner cavity of the annular cavity 302.
  • a through hole 307 is provided on the special-shaped sliding block 304.
  • a second spring 308 is provided on the moving block 304, and an air pipe 309 is plugged into the annular cavity 302.
  • the air pipe 309 is connected to the annular cavity 302, and an air pump is provided at the end of the air pipe 309 away from the annular cavity 302.
  • the flat plate 201, the push column 303, the ventilation block 310, the moving block 311, and the connecting rod 312 are made of lightweight materials.
  • the moving block 311 is plugged into the lower end of the ventilation block 310, and the bottom end of the moving block 311 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 312, and the connecting rod 312 is fixedly connected to the auxiliary plate 202.
  • Embodiment 3 Please refer to Figures 8, 12 to 13:
  • the parts involved in this embodiment are: 401, fixing plate; 402, first electrical contact; 403, second electrical contact; 404, third spring; 405, annular water trough; 406, water outlet; 407, water pipe; 408, telescopic rod; 409, blocking plate.
  • a fixing plate 401 is fixedly connected to the flat plate 201, a first electrical contact 402 is arranged on the bottom surface of the fixing plate 401, a second electrical contact 403 is arranged below the first electrical contact 402, the second electrical contact 403 is arranged on the pipe 1, a third spring 404 is arranged between the pipe 1 and the fixing plate 401, an annular water groove 405 is arranged on the side of the annular cavity 302, a water outlet 406 is opened on the annular water groove 405, a water pipe 407 is plugged into the annular water groove 405, a water pump is arranged at one end of the water pipe 407 away from the annular water groove 405, a telescopic rod 408 is arranged on the inner side of the annular water groove 405, the telescopic rod 408 is electrically connected to the first electrical contact 402 and the second electrical contact 403, and a blocking piece 409 is fixedly connected to one end of the telescopic rod 408.
  • Embodiment 4 Please refer to Figures 1 to 14: a detection component 2 is arranged on the outer periphery of the pipeline 1, a plugging component 3 is arranged on the detection component 2, and a spraying component 4 is arranged on one side of the plugging component 3; a flat plate 201 is arranged in the detection component 2, an auxiliary plate 202 is arranged on the flat plate 201, a vertical block 203 is fixedly connected to the auxiliary plate 202, a circular opening 204 is opened on the vertical block 203, a rope 205 is inserted in the circular opening 204, a trigger column cavity 206 is arranged on the same vertical surface of the rope 205, the trigger column cavity 206 is fixed to the fixed block 301 through a column rod, one end of the rope 205 in the trigger column cavity 206 is fixedly connected to the first magnet 207, and the other end of the rope 205 in the trigger column cavity 206 is fixedly connected to the second magnet 208, a magnetic switch 209 is provided on one end of the inner wall of
  • the communication port between the air pipe 309 and the annular cavity 302 is blocked by the right end of the special-shaped sliding block 304, a ventilation block 310 is plugged into the annular cavity 302, a moving block 311 is plugged into the lower end of the ventilation block 310, a connecting rod 312 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the moving block 311, and the connecting rod 312 is fixedly connected to the auxiliary plate 202; the flat plate 201
  • a fixing plate 401 is fixedly connected to the upper part, a first electrical contact 402 is arranged on the bottom surface of the fixing plate 401, a second electrical contact 403 is arranged below the first electrical contact 402, the second electrical contact 403 is arranged on the pipeline 1, a third spring 404 is arranged between the pipeline 1 and the fixing plate 401, an annular water groove 405 is arranged on the side of the annular cavity 302, a water outlet 406 is opened on the annular water groove 405, a water pipe 407 is plugged into the annular water groove 405,
  • Liquid ammonia is a colorless liquid.
  • gaseous ammonia is usually pressurized or cooled to obtain liquid ammonia.
  • the pressurized liquid ammonia will return to the gaseous state under the action of air pressure. At this time, the impact force of the ammonia leaked from the pipeline is relatively large.
  • the gas leaking from the pipeline 1 will lift the plate 201 on the surface of the pipeline 1.
  • the first spring 211 is compressed, and the lifted plate 201 will expand outward with the pipeline 1 as the center through the auxiliary plate 202 and the vertical block 203 thereon during the upward movement. Since the length of the rope 205 is fixed, as the vertical block 203 expands, the first magnet 207 and the second magnet 208 located in the trigger column cavity 206 will move away from each other during this expansion period, and the first magnet 207 will gradually approach the magnetic switch 209 provided on the inner wall of the trigger column cavity 206.
  • the magnetic switch 209 When the distance is close, the magnetic switch 209 will control the alarm 210 electrically connected to it to alarm, so as to remind the staff that the gas has leaked.
  • This setting is different from the untimely nature of the existing concentration detection equipment. It can timely alarm to prompt personnel to leave or take corresponding measures, and the reaction speed is relatively fast. Please refer to Figures 1 to 5 for the above working process.
  • the push pin 303 fixed on the flat plate 201 will move upward in the annular cavity 302, please refer to Figure 8, at this time, the connecting rod 312 on the auxiliary plate 202 will move upward in the ventilation block 310 with the moving block 311 thereon, and further, as the push pin 303 moves upward, the push pin 303 will push the shaped sliding block 304 to move to the left through the inclined surface of the shaped sliding block 304.
  • the right end of the shaped sliding block 304 will gradually release the blockage of the connecting port between the trachea 309 and the annular cavity 302, and because the magnetic switch 209 will also have an electrically connected relationship when controlling the alarm 210, the position
  • the air pump at one end of the air pipe 309 is turned on, so at this time, under the action of the air pump, the gas will enter the annular cavity 302 through the air pipe 309, and enter the ventilation block 310 with the assistance of the through hole 307.
  • the gas leakage in the pipeline 1 can be detected in the first time, and with the assistance of the blocking component 3, the leakage part can be preliminarily blocked, and the inhalation amount of personnel can be reduced under the action of the spray component 4, which can minimize casualties.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract

An assay detection device for ammonium fluoride production, comprising a pipe (1). A detection assembly (2) is provided on the periphery of the pipe, a plugging assembly (3) is provided on the detection assembly, and a spraying assembly (4) is provided on one side of the plugging assembly. Flat plates (201) are provided in the detection assembly; auxiliary plates (202) are provided on the flat plates; vertical blocks (203) are fixedly connected to the auxiliary plates; round openings (204) are formed in the vertical blocks; and ropes (205) penetrate through the round openings. Trigger cylindrical chamber bodies (206) are provided on the ropes on the same vertical surface; first magnets (207) are fixedly connected to one ends of the ropes in the trigger cylindrical chamber bodies; second magnets (208) are fixedly connected to the other ends of the ropes in the trigger cylindrical chamber bodies; and a magnetic switch (209) is provided on the side of each first magnet away from the corresponding second magnet and located at one end of the inner wall of the corresponding trigger cylindrical chamber body. Along with expansion of the vertical blocks, the first magnets and the second magnets get far away from each other during expansion, the first magnets gradually get close to the magnetic switches, and when the distance is close, the magnetic switches can control an alarm (210) having an electrical connection relationship with same to give an alarm, so as to alert workers that gas leakage occurs; and the configuration is different from existing concentration measurement apparatuses being not timely, an alarm can be given in time to prompt personnel to leave or take corresponding measures, and the response speed is relatively high.

Description

用于氟化铵生产的分析测定装置Analytical measuring device for ammonium fluoride production 技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及氟化铵生产技术领域,具体为用于氟化铵生产的分析测定装置。The invention relates to the technical field of ammonium fluoride production, in particular to an analysis and determination device for ammonium fluoride production.
背景技术Background technique
氟化铵用途广泛,是一种重要的化工用料,氟化铵是离子化合物,难溶于乙醇,易溶于水,主要由无水氢氟酸与液氨中和而成,大量液氨泄露会导致一系列的事故发生,如:中毒、爆炸、灼伤、着火、冻伤。Ammonium fluoride is widely used and is an important chemical material. It is an ionic compound that is insoluble in ethanol but soluble in water. It is mainly formed by the neutralization of anhydrous hydrofluoric acid and liquid ammonia. Leakage of large amounts of liquid ammonia can lead to a series of accidents, such as poisoning, explosion, burns, fire, and frostbite.
现有技术中,在对液氨输送时,由于长时间的运输导致管道在一定程度上会发生泄露,且氨气为无色气体,当现场监测设备检测到有毒气体发生泄漏且浓度超标时会提示人员离开或是采取相应的措施,但是系统采取应急措施的反应速度较慢;此外,现有技术中,虽然对人员进行了紧急疏散,但泄露仍在继续,无法及时进行封堵,一定程度上给生产厂商造成了较大的经济损失,并且强烈的有毒刺激气味会对人体造成损害,另外在后续维修时也会给维修工作造成一定的难度;再者,虽然报警系统会进行报警,但人群疏散需要时间,这段时间内现有技术中并没有有效的应对措施。In the prior art, when liquid ammonia is transported, the pipeline will leak to a certain extent due to the long-term transportation, and ammonia is a colorless gas. When the on-site monitoring equipment detects that the toxic gas is leaking and the concentration exceeds the standard, it will prompt the personnel to leave or take corresponding measures, but the system's response speed in taking emergency measures is slow; in addition, in the prior art, although the personnel were evacuated urgently, the leakage continued and could not be sealed in time, which caused great economic losses to the manufacturer to a certain extent, and the strong toxic and irritating odor would cause harm to the human body. In addition, it would also cause certain difficulties to the maintenance work during the subsequent maintenance; furthermore, although the alarm system would sound an alarm, it would take time for the crowd to evacuate, and there were no effective countermeasures in the prior art during this period.
故而我们提出了用于氟化铵生产的分析测定装置,来解决以上的问题。Therefore, we proposed an analytical measuring device for ammonium fluoride production to solve the above problems.
技术问题technical problem
针对现有技术的不足,本发明提供了一种当气体发生泄露时可第一时间被检测到,而不是当浓度到达一定值时才进行报警;且在报警的同时会对其进行封堵;并且会对泄露的气体根据其化学性质进行初步处理,减少人员中毒,使人员伤亡降至最低等多功能的用于氟化铵生产的分析测定装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a multifunctional analytical and measuring device for ammonium fluoride production, which can detect gas leakage in the first time when it occurs, rather than issuing an alarm only when the concentration reaches a certain value; and can seal the gas while issuing an alarm; and can preliminarily process the leaked gas according to its chemical properties, thereby reducing poisoning and minimizing casualties, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
技术解决方案Technical Solutions
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:用于氟化铵生产的分析测定装置,包括管道,所述管道外周上设置有检测组件,所述检测组件上设置有封堵组件,所述封堵组件的一侧设置有喷洒组件;所述检测组件内设置有平板,所述平板上设置有辅助板,所述辅助板上固定连接有竖块,所述竖块上开设有圆口,所述圆口内穿插有绳索,所述绳索同一竖直面上设置有触发柱腔体,所述触发柱腔体内绳索的一端固定连接有第一磁石,所述触发柱腔体内绳索的另一端固定连接有第二磁石,所述第一磁石远离第二磁石的一侧且位于触发柱腔体内壁一端设置有磁吸开关。To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical scheme: an analysis and determination device for ammonium fluoride production, comprising a pipeline, a detection component is arranged on the outer periphery of the pipeline, a plugging component is arranged on the detection component, and a spraying component is arranged on one side of the plugging component; a flat plate is arranged in the detection component, an auxiliary plate is arranged on the flat plate, a vertical block is fixedly connected to the auxiliary plate, a circular opening is opened on the vertical block, a rope is inserted in the circular opening, a trigger column cavity is arranged on the same vertical surface of the rope, one end of the rope in the trigger column cavity is fixedly connected to a first magnet, the other end of the rope in the trigger column cavity is fixedly connected to a second magnet, and a magnetic switch is arranged on the side of the first magnet away from the second magnet and located at one end of the inner wall of the trigger column cavity.
作为优选的,封堵组件内设置有固定块,所述固定块上固定连接有环形腔,所述环形腔内插接有推柱,所述环形腔内滑动连接有异形滑动块,所述异形滑动块上端开设有凹口。Preferably, a fixed block is provided in the sealing component, the fixed block is fixedly connected with an annular cavity, a push column is inserted in the annular cavity, a special-shaped sliding block is slidably connected in the annular cavity, and a notch is formed at the upper end of the special-shaped sliding block.
作为优选的,环形腔表面设置有报警器,所述管道与环形腔之间设置有第一弹簧。Preferably, an alarm is provided on the surface of the annular cavity, and a first spring is provided between the pipeline and the annular cavity.
作为优选的,环形腔内腔上设置有弹力卡扣,所述异形滑动块上开设有通孔,所述异形滑动块上设置有第二弹簧。Preferably, an elastic buckle is provided on the inner cavity of the annular cavity, a through hole is opened on the special-shaped sliding block, and a second spring is provided on the special-shaped sliding block.
作为优选的,环形腔上插接有气管,所述环形腔上插接有通气块,所述通气块下端插接有移动块,所述移动块底端固定连接有连接杆。Preferably, an air pipe is plugged into the annular cavity, a ventilation block is plugged into the annular cavity, a moving block is plugged into the lower end of the ventilation block, and a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the moving block.
作为优选的,平板上固定连接有固定片,所述固定片底面设置有第一电触点,所述第一电触点下方设置有第二电触点,所述管道与固定片之间设置有第三弹簧。Preferably, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the flat plate, a first electrical contact is arranged on the bottom surface of the fixing plate, a second electrical contact is arranged below the first electrical contact, and a third spring is arranged between the pipe and the fixing plate.
作为优选的,环形腔侧面设置有环形水槽,所述环形水槽上开设有出水口,所述环形水槽上插接有水管。Preferably, an annular water trough is arranged on the side of the annular cavity, a water outlet is opened on the annular water trough, and a water pipe is inserted into the annular water trough.
作为优选的,环形水槽内侧面上设置有伸缩杆,所述伸缩杆一端固定连接有封堵片。Preferably, a telescopic rod is provided on the inner side surface of the annular water tank, and a sealing piece is fixedly connected to one end of the telescopic rod.
作为优选的,触发柱腔体通过柱杆固定在固定块上。Preferably, the trigger column cavity is fixed on the fixing block via a column rod.
作为优选的,伸缩杆和第一电触点、第二电触点之间有电性连接关系。Preferably, there is an electrical connection between the telescopic rod and the first electrical contact and the second electrical contact.
有益效果Beneficial Effects
与现有技术相比,本发明提供了用于氟化铵生产的分析测定装置,具备以下有益效果:1、本发明中随着竖块的扩张,位于触发柱腔体内的第一磁石和第二磁石会在此扩张期间相互远离,其中第一磁石会逐渐靠近触发柱腔体内壁上设置的磁吸开关,当距离较近时,磁吸开关便会控制和其有电性连接关系的报警器进行报警,以此提醒工作人员该气体出现泄露,这种设置区别于现有浓度检测设备的不及时性,可及时报警以提示人员离开或是采取相应的措施,反应速度相对较快;2、本发明中在气泵的作用下气体会通过气管进入到环形腔中,并在通孔的辅助下进入到通气块内,随着气体的进入,气体会顶着移动块及其底端通过连接杆固定连接的辅助板向下移动,即此时向下移动的辅助板会对原先被泄露气体顶开的平板进行按压,即通过封堵组件的设置可在气体泄露顶起平板的第一时间进行初步封堵工作,既在最大程度上给生产厂商减少了经济损失,而且因具有强烈刺激气味的氨气泄漏较少,也为后续维修降低了难度;3、本发明中在平板被顶着向上时,原先相接触的第一电触点和第二电触点会分离开来,此时水管一端设置的水泵会进行水的输送,和第一电触点、第二电触点有电性连接关系的伸缩杆也会带着封堵片解除对出水口的封堵,此时水会从出水口喷洒出来,由于氨易溶于水的特性,所以泄露出来的氨气会有部分被喷洒出来的水带落到地面,所以此时空气中的气体相对就会变少,这种设置可减少人员的吸入量,最大程度上减少人员伤亡;4、本发明中在平板被泄露气体顶起时,检测组件、封堵组件与喷洒组件均被触发,这种在气体泄露的第一时间就进行工作的设置,可以将泄露降至最低,伤害降至最小。Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides an analytical measuring device for ammonium fluoride production, which has the following beneficial effects: 1. In the present invention, as the vertical block expands, the first magnet and the second magnet located in the trigger column cavity will move away from each other during this expansion period, wherein the first magnet will gradually approach the magnetic switch arranged on the inner wall of the trigger column cavity. When the distance is close, the magnetic switch will control the alarm electrically connected to it to sound an alarm, thereby reminding the staff that the gas is leaking. This setting is different from the untimely nature of the existing concentration detection equipment, and can sound an alarm in time to prompt personnel to leave or take corresponding measures, and the reaction speed is relatively fast; 2. In the present invention, under the action of the air pump, the gas will enter the annular cavity through the air pipe, and enter the ventilation block with the assistance of the through hole. As the gas enters, the gas will move downward against the moving block and the auxiliary plate fixedly connected to its bottom end by the connecting rod, that is, the auxiliary plate moving downward at this time will press the flat plate originally pushed open by the leaked gas, that is, the setting of the sealing component can be used in the gas. The initial plugging work is carried out at the first time when the plate is lifted up when leakage occurs, which not only reduces the economic losses of the manufacturer to the greatest extent, but also reduces the difficulty of subsequent maintenance because the leakage of ammonia with a strong irritating odor is less. 3. In the present invention, when the plate is lifted up, the first electrical contact and the second electrical contact that were originally in contact will be separated. At this time, the water pump arranged at one end of the water pipe will transport water, and the telescopic rod electrically connected to the first electrical contact and the second electrical contact will also bring the plugging sheet to release the blockage of the water outlet. At this time, water will spray out from the water outlet. Due to the property that ammonia is easily soluble in water, part of the leaked ammonia will be dropped to the ground by the sprayed water belt, so the gas in the air will be relatively less at this time. This setting can reduce the amount of inhalation by personnel and minimize casualties. 4. In the present invention, when the plate is lifted up by the leaking gas, the detection component, the plugging component and the spraying component are all triggered. This setting that works at the first time of gas leakage can reduce leakage to a minimum and minimize damage.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本发明主体结构图。Fig. 1 is a main structural diagram of the present invention.
图2为本发明主体结构前视图。FIG. 2 is a front view of the main structure of the present invention.
图3为本发明主体结构侧视图。FIG. 3 is a side view of the main structure of the present invention.
图4为本发明检测组件主体结构图。FIG. 4 is a main structural diagram of the detection component of the present invention.
图5为本发明中第一磁石、第二磁石、磁吸开关等相关结构图。FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the related structures of the first magnet, the second magnet, the magnetic switch, etc. in the present invention.
图6为本发明图3中A区域结构放大图。FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure of region A in FIG. 3 of the present invention.
图7为本发明封堵组件部分结构图。FIG. 7 is a partial structural diagram of the plugging assembly of the present invention.
图8为本发明图7中B区域结构放大图。FIG8 is an enlarged view of the structure of area B in FIG7 of the present invention.
图9为本发明推柱、通气块等相关结构位置分布图。FIG. 9 is a diagram showing the position distribution of the push column, ventilation block and other related structures of the present invention.
图10为本发明图9中C区域结构放大图。FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of the structure of region C in FIG. 9 of the present invention.
图11为本发明中通气块、移动块、连接杆等相关结构位置分布图。FIG. 11 is a diagram showing the position distribution of the ventilation block, the moving block, the connecting rod and other related structures in the present invention.
图12为本发明图11中D区域结构放大图。FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of the structure of the D region in FIG. 11 of the present invention.
图13为本发明中出水口、封堵片等相关结构位置分布图。FIG. 13 is a diagram showing the position distribution of the water outlet, plugging piece and other related structures in the present invention.
图14为本发明中凹口、弹力卡扣等相关结构位置分布图。FIG. 14 is a diagram showing the position distribution of the notches, elastic buckles and other related structures in the present invention.
图中:1、管道;2、检测组件;201、平板;202、辅助板;203、竖块;204、圆口;205、绳索;206、触发柱腔体;207、第一磁石;208、第二磁石;209、磁吸开关;210、报警器;211、第一弹簧;3、封堵组件;301、固定块;302、环形腔;303、推柱;304、异形滑动块;305、凹口;306、弹力卡扣;307、通孔;308、第二弹簧;309、气管;310、通气块;311、移动块;312、连接杆;4、喷洒组件;401、固定片;402、第一电触点;403、第二电触点;404、第三弹簧;405、环形水槽;406、出水口;407、水管;408、伸缩杆;409、封堵片。In the figure: 1, pipeline; 2, detection component; 201, flat plate; 202, auxiliary plate; 203, vertical block; 204, round mouth; 205, rope; 206, trigger column cavity; 207, first magnet; 208, second magnet; 209, magnetic switch; 210, alarm; 211, first spring; 3, blocking component; 301, fixed block; 302, annular cavity; 303, push column; 304, special-shaped sliding block; 3 05, notch; 306, elastic buckle; 307, through hole; 308, second spring; 309, air pipe; 310, ventilation block; 311, moving block; 312, connecting rod; 4, spray assembly; 401, fixing plate; 402, first electrical contact; 403, second electrical contact; 404, third spring; 405, annular water tank; 406, water outlet; 407, water pipe; 408, telescopic rod; 409, blocking plate.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the present invention
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
下面根据附图和实施例对本发明作进一步详细说明。The present invention is further described in detail below based on the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
实施例一:请参照图1至图5所示:为解决技术方案中所提到的问题,该实施例涉及的零件有:201、平板;202、辅助板;203、竖块;204、圆口;205、绳索;206、触发柱腔体;207、第一磁石;208、第二磁石;209、磁吸开关;210、报警器;211、第一弹簧。Embodiment 1: Please refer to Figures 1 to 5: In order to solve the problems mentioned in the technical solution, the parts involved in this embodiment are: 201, flat plate; 202, auxiliary plate; 203, vertical block; 204, round mouth; 205, rope; 206, trigger column cavity; 207, first magnet; 208, second magnet; 209, magnetic switch; 210, alarm; 211, first spring.
检测组件2内设置有平板201,平板201上设置有辅助板202,辅助板202上固定连接有竖块203,竖块203上开设有圆口204,圆口204内穿插有绳索205,绳索205同一竖直面上设置有触发柱腔体206,触发柱腔体206通过柱杆固定在固定块301上,触发柱腔体206内绳索205的一端固定连接有第一磁石207,触发柱腔体206内绳索205的另一端固定连接有第二磁石208,第一磁石207远离第二磁石208的一侧且位于触发柱腔体206内壁一端设置有磁吸开关209,环形腔302表面设置有报警器210,报警器210和磁吸开关209有电性连接关系,管道1与环形腔302之间设置有第一弹簧211。A flat plate 201 is provided in the detection component 2, an auxiliary plate 202 is provided on the flat plate 201, a vertical block 203 is fixedly connected to the auxiliary plate 202, a circular opening 204 is opened on the vertical block 203, a rope 205 is inserted in the circular opening 204, a trigger column cavity 206 is provided on the same vertical plane as the rope 205, the trigger column cavity 206 is fixed on the fixed block 301 through a column rod, one end of the rope 205 in the trigger column cavity 206 is fixedly connected to a first magnet 207, the other end of the rope 205 in the trigger column cavity 206 is fixedly connected to a second magnet 208, a magnetic switch 209 is provided on the side of the first magnet 207 away from the second magnet 208 and located at one end of the inner wall of the trigger column cavity 206, an alarm 210 is provided on the surface of the annular cavity 302, the alarm 210 and the magnetic switch 209 are electrically connected, and a first spring 211 is provided between the pipeline 1 and the annular cavity 302.
实施例二:请参照图6至图11、图14所示:为解决技术方案中所提到的问题,该实施例涉及的零件有:301、固定块;302、环形腔;303、推柱;304、异形滑动块;305、凹口;306、弹力卡扣;307、通孔;308、第二弹簧;309、气管;310、通气块;311、移动块;312、连接杆。Embodiment 2: Please refer to Figures 6 to 11 and 14: In order to solve the problems mentioned in the technical solution, the parts involved in this embodiment are: 301, fixed block; 302, annular cavity; 303, push column; 304, special-shaped sliding block; 305, notch; 306, elastic buckle; 307, through hole; 308, second spring; 309, air pipe; 310, ventilation block; 311, moving block; 312, connecting rod.
封堵组件3内设置有固定块301,固定块301上固定连接有环形腔302,环形腔302为空心结构,报警器210设置在环形腔302上,环形腔302内插接有推柱303,推柱303固定在平板201上,远离平板201的一端插接在环形腔302上,环形腔302内滑动连接有异形滑动块304,异形滑动块304上端开设有凹口305,环形腔302内腔上设置有弹力卡扣306,当弹力卡扣306卡在凹口305中时,异形滑动块304无法在第二弹簧308的作用下移动,异形滑动块304上开设有通孔307,异形滑动块304上设置有第二弹簧308,环形腔302上插接有气管309,气管309和环形腔302连通,气管309远离环形腔302的一端设置有气泵,该气泵和磁吸开关209之间有电性连接关系,初始状态时气管309和环形腔302的连通口被异形滑动块304右端所封堵,环形腔302上插接有通气块310,平板201、推柱303、通气块310、移动块311、连接杆312为轻质材料制造,通气块310下端插接有移动块311,移动块311底端固定连接有连接杆312,连接杆312和辅助板202固定连接。A fixed block 301 is provided in the blocking component 3, and an annular cavity 302 is fixedly connected to the fixed block 301. The annular cavity 302 is a hollow structure. The alarm 210 is provided on the annular cavity 302, and a push column 303 is inserted in the annular cavity 302. The push column 303 is fixed on the plate 201, and the end away from the plate 201 is inserted in the annular cavity 302. A special-shaped sliding block 304 is slidably connected in the annular cavity 302, and a notch 305 is provided at the upper end of the special-shaped sliding block 304. An elastic buckle 306 is provided on the inner cavity of the annular cavity 302. When the elastic buckle 306 is stuck in the notch 305, the special-shaped sliding block 304 cannot move under the action of the second spring 308. A through hole 307 is provided on the special-shaped sliding block 304. A second spring 308 is provided on the moving block 304, and an air pipe 309 is plugged into the annular cavity 302. The air pipe 309 is connected to the annular cavity 302, and an air pump is provided at the end of the air pipe 309 away from the annular cavity 302. There is an electrical connection between the air pump and the magnetic switch 209. In the initial state, the connecting port between the air pipe 309 and the annular cavity 302 is blocked by the right end of the special-shaped sliding block 304, and a ventilation block 310 is plugged into the annular cavity 302. The flat plate 201, the push column 303, the ventilation block 310, the moving block 311, and the connecting rod 312 are made of lightweight materials. The moving block 311 is plugged into the lower end of the ventilation block 310, and the bottom end of the moving block 311 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 312, and the connecting rod 312 is fixedly connected to the auxiliary plate 202.
实施例三:请参照图8、图12至图13所示:为解决技术方案中所提到的问题,该实施例涉及的零件有:401、固定片;402、第一电触点;403、第二电触点;404、第三弹簧;405、环形水槽;406、出水口;407、水管;408、伸缩杆;409、封堵片。Embodiment 3: Please refer to Figures 8, 12 to 13: In order to solve the problems mentioned in the technical solution, the parts involved in this embodiment are: 401, fixing plate; 402, first electrical contact; 403, second electrical contact; 404, third spring; 405, annular water trough; 406, water outlet; 407, water pipe; 408, telescopic rod; 409, blocking plate.
平板201上固定连接有固定片401,固定片401底面设置有第一电触点402,第一电触点402下方设置有第二电触点403,第二电触点403设置在管道1上,管道1与固定片401之间设置有第三弹簧404,环形腔302侧面设置有环形水槽405,环形水槽405上开设有出水口406,环形水槽405上插接有水管407,水管407远离环形水槽405的一端设置有水泵,环形水槽405内侧面上设置有伸缩杆408,伸缩杆408和第一电触点402、第二电触点403之间有电性连接关系,伸缩杆408一端固定连接有封堵片409。A fixing plate 401 is fixedly connected to the flat plate 201, a first electrical contact 402 is arranged on the bottom surface of the fixing plate 401, a second electrical contact 403 is arranged below the first electrical contact 402, the second electrical contact 403 is arranged on the pipe 1, a third spring 404 is arranged between the pipe 1 and the fixing plate 401, an annular water groove 405 is arranged on the side of the annular cavity 302, a water outlet 406 is opened on the annular water groove 405, a water pipe 407 is plugged into the annular water groove 405, a water pump is arranged at one end of the water pipe 407 away from the annular water groove 405, a telescopic rod 408 is arranged on the inner side of the annular water groove 405, the telescopic rod 408 is electrically connected to the first electrical contact 402 and the second electrical contact 403, and a blocking piece 409 is fixedly connected to one end of the telescopic rod 408.
实施例四:请参照图1至图14所示:管道1外周上设置有检测组件2,检测组件2上设置有封堵组件3,封堵组件3的一侧设置有喷洒组件4;检测组件2内设置有平板201,平板201上设置有辅助板202,辅助板202上固定连接有竖块203,竖块203上开设有圆口204,圆口204内穿插有绳索205,绳索205同一竖直面上设置有触发柱腔体206,触发柱腔体206通过柱杆固定在固定块301上,触发柱腔体206内绳索205的一端固定连接有第一磁石207,触发柱腔体206内绳索205的另一端固定连接有第二磁石208,第一磁石207远离第二磁石208的一侧且位于触发柱腔体206内壁一端设置有磁吸开关209;封堵组件3内设置有固定块301,固定块301上固定连接有环形腔302,环形腔302为空心结构,报警器210设置在环形腔302上,环形腔302内插接有推柱303,推柱303固定在平板201上,远离平板201的一端插接在环形腔302上,环形腔302内滑动连接有异形滑动块304,异形滑动块304上端开设有凹口305,环形腔302表面设置有报警器210,管道1与环形腔302之间设置有第一弹簧211,环形腔302内腔上设置有弹力卡扣306,异形滑动块304上开设有通孔307,异形滑动块304上设置有第二弹簧308,环形腔302上插接有气管309,气管309和环形腔302连通,气管309远离环形腔302的一端设置有气泵,该气泵和磁吸开关209之间有电性连接关系,初始状态时气管309和环形腔302的连通口被异形滑动块304右端所封堵,环形腔302上插接有通气块310,通气块310下端插接有移动块311,移动块311底端固定连接有连接杆312,连接杆312和辅助板202固定连接;平板201上固定连接有固定片401,固定片401底面设置有第一电触点402,第一电触点402下方设置有第二电触点403,第二电触点403设置在管道1上,管道1与固定片401之间设置有第三弹簧404,环形腔302侧面设置有环形水槽405,环形水槽405上开设有出水口406,环形水槽405上插接有水管407,水管407远离环形水槽405的一端设置有水泵,环形水槽405内侧面上设置有伸缩杆408,伸缩杆408和第一电触点402、第二电触点403之间有电性连接关系,伸缩杆408一端固定连接有封堵片409。Embodiment 4: Please refer to Figures 1 to 14: a detection component 2 is arranged on the outer periphery of the pipeline 1, a plugging component 3 is arranged on the detection component 2, and a spraying component 4 is arranged on one side of the plugging component 3; a flat plate 201 is arranged in the detection component 2, an auxiliary plate 202 is arranged on the flat plate 201, a vertical block 203 is fixedly connected to the auxiliary plate 202, a circular opening 204 is opened on the vertical block 203, a rope 205 is inserted in the circular opening 204, a trigger column cavity 206 is arranged on the same vertical surface of the rope 205, the trigger column cavity 206 is fixed to the fixed block 301 through a column rod, one end of the rope 205 in the trigger column cavity 206 is fixedly connected to the first magnet 207, and the other end of the rope 205 in the trigger column cavity 206 is fixedly connected to the second magnet 208, a magnetic switch 209 is provided on one end of the inner wall of the trigger column cavity 206 and on the side of the first magnet 207 away from the second magnet 208; a fixed block 301 is provided in the blocking component 3, and an annular cavity 302 is fixedly connected to the fixed block 301, and the annular cavity 302 is a hollow structure, and an alarm 210 is provided on the annular cavity 302, and a push column 303 is inserted in the annular cavity 302, and the push column 303 is fixed on the flat plate 201, and one end away from the flat plate 201 is inserted in the annular cavity 302, and a special-shaped sliding block 304 is slidably connected in the annular cavity 302, and a notch 305 is provided on the upper end of the special-shaped sliding block 304, and an alarm 210 is provided on the surface of the annular cavity 302, and a first spring 211 is provided between the pipeline 1 and the annular cavity 302, An elastic buckle 306 is provided on the inner cavity of the annular cavity 302, a through hole 307 is opened on the special-shaped sliding block 304, a second spring 308 is provided on the special-shaped sliding block 304, an air pipe 309 is plugged into the annular cavity 302, the air pipe 309 is connected to the annular cavity 302, an air pump is provided at one end of the air pipe 309 away from the annular cavity 302, and there is an electrical connection between the air pump and the magnetic switch 209. In the initial state, the communication port between the air pipe 309 and the annular cavity 302 is blocked by the right end of the special-shaped sliding block 304, a ventilation block 310 is plugged into the annular cavity 302, a moving block 311 is plugged into the lower end of the ventilation block 310, a connecting rod 312 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the moving block 311, and the connecting rod 312 is fixedly connected to the auxiliary plate 202; the flat plate 201 A fixing plate 401 is fixedly connected to the upper part, a first electrical contact 402 is arranged on the bottom surface of the fixing plate 401, a second electrical contact 403 is arranged below the first electrical contact 402, the second electrical contact 403 is arranged on the pipeline 1, a third spring 404 is arranged between the pipeline 1 and the fixing plate 401, an annular water groove 405 is arranged on the side of the annular cavity 302, a water outlet 406 is opened on the annular water groove 405, a water pipe 407 is plugged into the annular water groove 405, a water pump is arranged on the end of the water pipe 407 away from the annular water groove 405, a telescopic rod 408 is arranged on the inner side of the annular water groove 405, the telescopic rod 408 is electrically connected to the first electrical contact 402 and the second electrical contact 403, and a blocking piece 409 is fixedly connected to one end of the telescopic rod 408.
工作过程及原理:初始状态下:平板201在第一弹簧211的作用下紧贴在管道1的表面,第一磁石207和第二磁石208相吸附,气管309和环形腔302的连通口被异形滑动块304右端所封堵,第一电触点402和第二电触点403相接触。Working process and principle: In the initial state: the flat plate 201 is tightly attached to the surface of the pipe 1 under the action of the first spring 211, the first magnet 207 and the second magnet 208 are adsorbed, the connecting port between the air pipe 309 and the annular cavity 302 is blocked by the right end of the special-shaped sliding block 304, and the first electrical contact 402 and the second electrical contact 403 are in contact.
以下为检测组件2的工作过程:液氨是一种无色液体,为运输及储存便利,通常将气态的氨气通过加压或冷却得到液态氨,当输送其的管道1发生破裂,加压的液氨会在气压的作用下重新回到气体状态,此时从管道泄出的氨气冲击力较大。The following is the working process of the detection component 2: Liquid ammonia is a colorless liquid. For the convenience of transportation and storage, gaseous ammonia is usually pressurized or cooled to obtain liquid ammonia. When the pipeline 1 that transports it ruptures, the pressurized liquid ammonia will return to the gaseous state under the action of air pressure. At this time, the impact force of the ammonia leaked from the pipeline is relatively large.
在使用时,若是管道1发生泄露,从管道1内泄出的气体会将管道1表面上的平板201顶起,此时第一弹簧211被压缩,被顶起的平板201会在向上移动中通过辅助板202带着其上的竖块203以管道1为中心向外扩张,由于绳索205长度一定,随着竖块203的扩张,位于触发柱腔体206内的第一磁石207和第二磁石208会在此扩张期间相互远离,其中第一磁石207会逐渐靠近触发柱腔体206内壁上设置的磁吸开关209,当距离较近时,磁吸开关209便会控制和其有电性连接关系的报警器210进行报警,以此提醒工作人员该气体出现泄露,这种设置区别于现有浓度检测设备的不及时性,可及时报警以提示人员离开或是采取相应的措施,反应速度相对较快;上述工作过程请参考图1至图5。During use, if the pipeline 1 leaks, the gas leaking from the pipeline 1 will lift the plate 201 on the surface of the pipeline 1. At this time, the first spring 211 is compressed, and the lifted plate 201 will expand outward with the pipeline 1 as the center through the auxiliary plate 202 and the vertical block 203 thereon during the upward movement. Since the length of the rope 205 is fixed, as the vertical block 203 expands, the first magnet 207 and the second magnet 208 located in the trigger column cavity 206 will move away from each other during this expansion period, and the first magnet 207 will gradually approach the magnetic switch 209 provided on the inner wall of the trigger column cavity 206. When the distance is close, the magnetic switch 209 will control the alarm 210 electrically connected to it to alarm, so as to remind the staff that the gas has leaked. This setting is different from the untimely nature of the existing concentration detection equipment. It can timely alarm to prompt personnel to leave or take corresponding measures, and the reaction speed is relatively fast. Please refer to Figures 1 to 5 for the above working process.
以下为封堵组件3的工作过程:更进一步的,在平板201被管道1内泄露的气体顶起使检测组件2工作的同时,固定在平板201上的推柱303会在环形腔302中向上移动,可参考图八,此时辅助板202上的连接杆312会带着其上的移动块311在通气块310中向上移动,进一步的,随着推柱303的向上移动,推柱303会通过异形滑动块304的斜面推挤着异形滑动块304向左移动,在此过程中,异形滑动块304的右端会逐渐解除对气管309和环形腔302连通口的封堵,且由于磁吸开关209在控制报警器210的时候也会将有电性连接关系的,位于气管309一端的气泵开启,所以此时,在气泵的作用下气体会通过气管309进入到环形腔302中,并在通孔307的辅助下进入到通气块310内,随着气体的进入,气体会顶着移动块311及其底端通过连接杆312固定连接的辅助板202向下移动,即此时向下移动的辅助板202会对原先被泄露气体顶开的平板201进行按压,即通过封堵组件3的设置可在气体泄露顶起平板201的第一时间进行初步封堵工作,既在最大程度上给生产厂商减少了经济损失,而且因具有强烈刺激气味的氨气泄漏较少,也为后续维修降低了难度;上述工作过程请参考图6至图11。The following is the working process of the blocking component 3: Furthermore, when the flat plate 201 is lifted up by the gas leaking in the pipeline 1 to make the detection component 2 work, the push pin 303 fixed on the flat plate 201 will move upward in the annular cavity 302, please refer to Figure 8, at this time, the connecting rod 312 on the auxiliary plate 202 will move upward in the ventilation block 310 with the moving block 311 thereon, and further, as the push pin 303 moves upward, the push pin 303 will push the shaped sliding block 304 to move to the left through the inclined surface of the shaped sliding block 304. In this process, the right end of the shaped sliding block 304 will gradually release the blockage of the connecting port between the trachea 309 and the annular cavity 302, and because the magnetic switch 209 will also have an electrically connected relationship when controlling the alarm 210, the position The air pump at one end of the air pipe 309 is turned on, so at this time, under the action of the air pump, the gas will enter the annular cavity 302 through the air pipe 309, and enter the ventilation block 310 with the assistance of the through hole 307. As the gas enters, the gas will move downward against the moving block 311 and the auxiliary plate 202 fixedly connected to its bottom end by the connecting rod 312, that is, the auxiliary plate 202 moving downward at this time will press the flat plate 201 that was originally pushed open by the leaking gas, that is, through the setting of the blocking component 3, preliminary blocking work can be performed at the first time when the gas leaks and lifts up the flat plate 201, which not only reduces the economic losses of the manufacturer to the greatest extent, but also reduces the difficulty of subsequent maintenance due to the less leakage of ammonia with a strong irritating odor; please refer to Figures 6 to 11 for the above working process.
以下为喷洒组件4的工作过程:更进一步的,在平板201被顶着向上时,原先相接触的第一电触点402和第二电触点403会分离开来,此时水管407一端设置的水泵会进行水的输送,和第一电触点402、第二电触点403有电性连接关系的伸缩杆408也会带着封堵片409解除对出水口406的封堵,此时水会从出水口406喷洒出来,由于氨易溶于水的特性,所以泄露出来的氨气会有部分被喷洒出来的水带落到地面,所以此时空气中的气体相对就会变少,这种设置可减少人员的吸入量,最大程度上减少人员伤亡;上述工作过程请参考图8、图12至图13。The following is the working process of the spray assembly 4: Furthermore, when the flat plate 201 is pushed upward, the first electrical contact 402 and the second electrical contact 403 that were originally in contact will separate, and at this time, the water pump set at one end of the water pipe 407 will transport water, and the telescopic rod 408 that is electrically connected to the first electrical contact 402 and the second electrical contact 403 will also bring the blocking piece 409 to release the blocking of the water outlet 406, and at this time, water will be sprayed out from the water outlet 406. Due to the property that ammonia is easily soluble in water, part of the leaked ammonia gas will be dropped to the ground by the sprayed water belt, so the gas in the air will be relatively less at this time. This arrangement can reduce the amount of inhalation by personnel and minimize casualties; please refer to Figures 8, 12 to 13 for the above working process.
更进一步的,在平板201被泄露气体顶起时,检测组件2、封堵组件3与喷洒组件4均被触发,这种在气体泄露的第一时间就进行工作的设置,可以将泄露降至最低,伤害降至最小。Furthermore, when the flat plate 201 is lifted up by the leaking gas, the detection component 2, the blocking component 3 and the spraying component 4 are all triggered. This setting that works at the first moment of gas leakage can minimize the leakage and the damage.
通过检测组件2的设置,可第一时间测定出管道1内气体的泄露,并在封堵组件3的辅助下,将泄露部位进行初步封堵,且在喷洒组件4的作用下减少人员的吸入量,可最大程度上减少人员伤亡。By setting up the detection component 2, the gas leakage in the pipeline 1 can be detected in the first time, and with the assistance of the blocking component 3, the leakage part can be preliminarily blocked, and the inhalation amount of personnel can be reduced under the action of the spray component 4, which can minimize casualties.
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

  1. 用于氟化铵生产的分析测定装置,其特征在于:包括管道(1),所述管道(1)外周上设置有检测组件(2),所述检测组件(2)上设置有封堵组件(3),所述封堵组件(3)的一侧设置有喷洒组件(4);所述检测组件(2)内设置有平板(201),所述平板(201)上设置有辅助板(202),所述辅助板(202)上固定连接有竖块(203),所述竖块(203)上开设有圆口(204),所述圆口(204)内穿插有绳索(205),所述绳索(205)同一竖直面上设置有触发柱腔体(206),所述触发柱腔体(206)内绳索(205)的一端固定连接有第一磁石(207),所述触发柱腔体(206)内绳索(205)的另一端固定连接有第二磁石(208),所述第一磁石(207)远离第二磁石(208)的一侧且位于触发柱腔体(206)内壁一端设置有磁吸开关(209)。An analytical measuring device for ammonium fluoride production, characterized in that it comprises a pipeline (1), a detection component (2) is arranged on the outer periphery of the pipeline (1), a plugging component (3) is arranged on the detection component (2), and a spraying component (4) is arranged on one side of the plugging component (3); a flat plate (201) is arranged inside the detection component (2), an auxiliary plate (202) is arranged on the flat plate (201), a vertical block (203) is fixedly connected to the auxiliary plate (202), and a circular opening (204) is opened on the vertical block (203), A rope (205) is inserted into the circular opening (204); a trigger column cavity (206) is arranged on the same vertical surface as the rope (205); one end of the rope (205) in the trigger column cavity (206) is fixedly connected to a first magnet (207); the other end of the rope (205) in the trigger column cavity (206) is fixedly connected to a second magnet (208); and a magnetic switch (209) is arranged on a side of the first magnet (207) away from the second magnet (208) and at one end of the inner wall of the trigger column cavity (206).
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的用于氟化铵生产的分析测定装置,其特征在于:所述封堵组件(3)内设置有固定块(301),所述固定块(301)上固定连接有环形腔(302),所述环形腔(302)内插接有推柱(303),所述环形腔(302)内滑动连接有异形滑动块(304),所述异形滑动块(304)上端开设有凹口(305)。The analytical measuring device for ammonium fluoride production according to claim 1 is characterized in that: a fixed block (301) is arranged in the blocking component (3), an annular cavity (302) is fixedly connected to the fixed block (301), a push column (303) is inserted in the annular cavity (302), a special-shaped sliding block (304) is slidably connected in the annular cavity (302), and a notch (305) is provided at the upper end of the special-shaped sliding block (304).
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的用于氟化铵生产的分析测定装置,其特征在于:所述环形腔(302)表面设置有报警器(210),所述管道(1)与环形腔(302)之间设置有第一弹簧(211)。The analytical measuring device for ammonium fluoride production according to claim 2 is characterized in that an alarm (210) is provided on the surface of the annular cavity (302), and a first spring (211) is provided between the pipeline (1) and the annular cavity (302).
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的用于氟化铵生产的分析测定装置,其特征在于:所述环形腔(302)内腔上设置有弹力卡扣(306),所述异形滑动块(304)上开设有通孔(307),所述异形滑动块(304)上设置有第二弹簧(308)。The analytical measuring device for ammonium fluoride production according to claim 2 is characterized in that: an elastic buckle (306) is provided on the inner cavity of the annular cavity (302), a through hole (307) is opened on the special-shaped sliding block (304), and a second spring (308) is provided on the special-shaped sliding block (304).
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的用于氟化铵生产的分析测定装置,其特征在于:所述环形腔(302)上插接有气管(309),所述环形腔(302)上插接有通气块(310),所述通气块(310)下端插接有移动块(311),所述移动块(311)底端固定连接有连接杆(312)。The analytical measuring device for ammonium fluoride production according to claim 2 is characterized in that: an air pipe (309) is inserted into the annular cavity (302), a ventilation block (310) is inserted into the annular cavity (302), a moving block (311) is inserted into the lower end of the ventilation block (310), and a connecting rod (312) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the moving block (311).
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的用于氟化铵生产的分析测定装置,其特征在于:所述平板(201)上固定连接有固定片(401),所述固定片(401)底面设置有第一电触点(402),所述第一电触点(402)下方设置有第二电触点(403),所述管道(1)与固定片(401)之间设置有第三弹簧(404)。The analytical measuring device for ammonium fluoride production according to claim 1 is characterized in that: a fixing plate (401) is fixedly connected to the flat plate (201), a first electrical contact (402) is arranged on the bottom surface of the fixing plate (401), a second electrical contact (403) is arranged below the first electrical contact (402), and a third spring (404) is arranged between the pipeline (1) and the fixing plate (401).
  7. 根据权利要求2所述的用于氟化铵生产的分析测定装置,其特征在于:所述环形腔(302)侧面设置有环形水槽(405),所述环形水槽(405)上开设有出水口(406),所述环形水槽(405)上插接有水管(407)。The analytical measuring device for ammonium fluoride production according to claim 2 is characterized in that: an annular water trough (405) is provided on the side of the annular cavity (302), a water outlet (406) is opened on the annular water trough (405), and a water pipe (407) is plugged into the annular water trough (405).
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的用于氟化铵生产的分析测定装置,其特征在于:所述环形水槽(405)内侧面上设置有伸缩杆(408),所述伸缩杆(408)一端固定连接有封堵片(409)。The analytical measuring device for ammonium fluoride production according to claim 7 is characterized in that a telescopic rod (408) is provided on the inner side of the annular water tank (405), and a sealing piece (409) is fixedly connected to one end of the telescopic rod (408).
  9. 根据权利要求2所述的用于氟化铵生产的分析测定装置,其特征在于:所述触发柱腔体(206)通过柱杆固定在固定块(301)上。The analytical measuring device for ammonium fluoride production according to claim 2, characterized in that the trigger column cavity (206) is fixed to the fixed block (301) via a column rod.
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的用于氟化铵生产的分析测定装置,其特征在于:所述伸缩杆(408)和第一电触点(402)、第二电触点(403)之间有电性连接关系。The analytical measuring device for ammonium fluoride production according to claim 8 is characterized in that: there is an electrical connection between the telescopic rod (408) and the first electrical contact (402) and the second electrical contact (403).
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CN114720070A (en) * 2022-04-28 2022-07-08 稀美资源(广东)有限公司 Air leakage detection device for ammonia purifier
CN217441376U (en) * 2022-05-24 2022-09-16 什邡市太丰新型阻燃剂有限责任公司 Liquid ammonia temporary storage area two-stage linkage alarm device
CN115585405A (en) * 2022-09-30 2023-01-10 福建天甫电子材料有限公司 Analytical determination device for ammonium fluoride production

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