WO2024066068A1 - Germination machine - Google Patents

Germination machine Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024066068A1
WO2024066068A1 PCT/CN2022/138992 CN2022138992W WO2024066068A1 WO 2024066068 A1 WO2024066068 A1 WO 2024066068A1 CN 2022138992 W CN2022138992 W CN 2022138992W WO 2024066068 A1 WO2024066068 A1 WO 2024066068A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
heat
chamber
germination
working space
cavity
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PCT/CN2022/138992
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
阳梦乔
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杭州方程式健康科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2024066068A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024066068A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02Special apparatus therefor
    • A01G31/06Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02Special apparatus therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of food processing equipment, in particular to a sprouting machine.
  • Sprouted brown rice refers to the sprout of brown rice that has been germinated to a suitable length, mainly consisting of two parts: the young sprout and the endosperm with cortex.
  • the germination method is to place the brown rice in sufficient water, suitable temperature, and sufficient oxygen, so that it absorbs water and swells, the embryo germinates, breaks through the seed coat, and grows into a new individual.
  • sprouted brown rice The essence of sprouted brown rice is that under certain physiological activation process conditions, a large number of enzymes such as amylase, protease, phytase, etc. contained in it are activated and released, and the enzymatic hydrolysis process is transformed from the bound state to the free state.
  • Sprouted brown rice is rich in nutrients and has various functions. It is the first choice for diabetics.
  • a household brown rice germination multifunctional all-in-one machine is disclosed in Chinese patent application No. 202220357808.5, which is characterized in that it comprises a germination box, a humidifying device, a temperature control device and a control panel (26), wherein the germination box comprises a germination chamber (22) and an atomizing chamber (23), the humidifying device is installed in the atomizing chamber (23) and is adapted to the germination chamber (22), the temperature control device is installed in the germination chamber (22), the control panel (26) is installed on the germination box, and a fan (3) is installed in the germination chamber (22).
  • the temperature in the germination chamber (22) is regulated by the temperature control device, the temperature needs to be regulated all the time during the process of spraying water mist into the germination chamber (22). Each time the water mist formed by the water in the water tank is introduced, it will affect the temperature in the germination chamber (22) and the germination effect. Since the temperature control device needs to be regulated all the time, it is difficult and requires more energy consumption.
  • the outside temperature is quite different from the temperature required for brown rice germination.
  • the temperature control device needs to be operated all the time to cool down or increase the temperature of the germination chamber (22), which increases energy consumption.
  • the present invention provides a sprouting machine.
  • the present invention provides a sprouting machine for food processing, comprising:
  • a box body wherein the box body has a working space formed by a heat-insulating layer, and the working space includes a germination chamber and an atomization chamber; the box body is provided with an opening for food to enter and exit;
  • an atomizing generator the atomizing generator being used to form water mist from the water in the atomizing chamber;
  • a cabinet door which is openably mounted on the box body and is used to close or open the opening;
  • a temperature control mechanism which is used to control the temperature in the germination chamber
  • a control panel is mounted on the cabinet door or the box;
  • a controller is installed on the cabinet door or the box body, and the controller is electrically connected to the control panel, the temperature control mechanism, and the atomization generator.
  • the upper portion of the working space forms the germination chamber, and the lower portion of the working space forms the atomization chamber.
  • the sprouting machine further comprises a sprouting tray
  • a supporting portion for supporting the germination disk is provided in the germination cavity.
  • the germination tray comprises a placement groove located at the upper part and a water receiving groove located at the lower part; and a water leakage hole is provided on the bottom wall of the placement groove.
  • the bottom wall of the atomization chamber is provided with a first mounting hole
  • the bottom wall of the box body is provided with an openable first cover plate, and a first installation cavity is formed between the first cover plate and the atomization cavity;
  • the atomization generator is located in the first mounting cavity and is mounted on the first mounting hole.
  • the sprouting machine also includes a sterilization mechanism, which is used to sterilize the working space.
  • the bottom wall of the atomizing chamber is provided with a second mounting hole
  • the bottom wall of the box body is provided with an openable second cover plate, and a second installation cavity is formed between the second cover plate and the atomization cavity;
  • the sterilization mechanism is a sterilization lamp, which is located in the second mounting cavity and mounted on the second mounting hole.
  • the germinator further comprises a first fan, and the first fan is arranged in the working space.
  • the temperature control mechanism comprises:
  • thermosensor installed in the working space and electrically connected to the controller
  • thermoelectric semiconductor refrigerator the thermoelectric semiconductor refrigerator is located outside the working space, and the thermoelectric semiconductor refrigerator is electrically connected to the controller;
  • a heat conductive block is located on a side of the thermoelectric semiconductor cooler close to the working space, and the heat conductive block includes a first side and a second side that are relatively distributed, the first side is in contact with the thermoelectric semiconductor cooler, and the second side is deep in the working space.
  • the area of the second side is larger than the area of the first side.
  • the germinator further comprises a heat conducting plate, wherein the heat conducting plate is located in the working space, the heat conducting plate is in contact with the second side, and the area of the heat conducting plate on a side away from the heat conducting block is larger than the area of the second side.
  • the housing comprises:
  • An inner liner the inner liner is located in the outer shell, the inner liner is provided with the opening, and the working space is formed in the inner liner;
  • a partition wherein the partition is located inside the outer shell, and the partition, the outer shell, and the inner tank form a heat preservation cavity, and a heat dissipation cavity is formed between the partition and the rear wall of the outer shell; wherein the heat preservation cavity is filled with heat preservation material, and the outer shell, the inner tank, the cabinet door, the partition, and the heat preservation material located in the heat preservation cavity form the heat preservation layer.
  • a mounting groove is formed on one side of the partition facing the inner container, wherein the heat conducting block and the thermoelectric semiconductor cooler are located in the mounting groove;
  • the temperature control device further comprises a heat sink, which is located in the heat dissipation cavity and is attached to a side of the thermoelectric semiconductor cooler away from the heat conduction block;
  • the box body is provided with a vent hole, and the vent hole is communicated with the heat dissipation cavity.
  • the temperature control device further comprises a second fan, wherein the second fan is located in the heat dissipation cavity and faces the heat dissipation plate.
  • the atomization chamber is located at one side of the germination chamber, and the atomization chamber is communicated with the germination chamber.
  • the germination chamber and the atomization chamber are both located in the heat preservation layer, and the outside temperature is less likely to affect the temperature in the germination chamber and the atomization chamber.
  • the temperature control mechanism When starting to use, the temperature control mechanism needs to be used to adjust the temperature of the water in the atomization chamber. After the germination chamber and the atomization chamber reach the preset temperature, the temperature control mechanism stops. Since the germination chamber and the atomization chamber are located in the insulation layer, the temperatures of the germination chamber and the atomization chamber are consistent. It is only necessary to use the temperature control mechanism to adjust the temperature when the temperature in the germination chamber exceeds the preset value. The temperature control mechanism does not need to work all the time, the working frequency is low, and the energy consumption is small.
  • the atomization chamber Since the atomization chamber is located below the germination chamber, the temperatures of the germination chamber and the atomization chamber are consistent, and the temperature in the germination chamber will not be affected during the atomization process, and the germination effect will not be affected.
  • part of the water mist will be absorbed by the food in the tank, part of it will form water and enter the water receiving tank through the water leakage hole, and the other part of the water will flow back to the atomization chamber along the side wall of the germination chamber.
  • the water in the water receiving tank contains microorganisms, which will contaminate the water in the atomizing chamber.
  • microorganisms By setting up a water receiving tank to catch this part of sewage, it is prevented from dripping into the atomizing chamber, so that the water in the atomizing chamber can be recycled.
  • the second fan is started and directed toward the heat sink to improve the heat dissipation efficiency of the heat sink.
  • the atomization chamber is located below the germination chamber, and the water mist flows back into the atomization chamber and can be reused. There is no need to set a water inlet or outlet, and the sealing performance is good.
  • FIG1 is a schematic diagram of Embodiment 1 disclosed in the present invention.
  • FIG2 is a cross-sectional view of Example 1 disclosed in the present invention.
  • FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the germination tray, controller, etc. in FIG2 of Example 1 disclosed in the present invention.
  • FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the first fan, controller, etc. in FIG2 of Example 1 disclosed in the present invention.
  • FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the atomization generator, germicidal lamp, etc. in FIG2 of Example 1 disclosed in the present invention.
  • FIG6 is a schematic diagram of a germination tray according to Example 1 disclosed in the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of Example 2 disclosed in the present invention.
  • a sprouting machine proposed by the present invention is used for food processing, and includes: a box body 100 , an atomization generator 200 , a cabinet door 103 , a temperature control mechanism, a control panel 300 , and a controller 400 .
  • the box body 100 has a working space enclosed by a heat preservation layer, and the working space includes a germination chamber 110 and an atomization chamber 120; the box body 100 is provided with an opening for food to enter and exit; the atomization generator 200 is used to form water mist from the water in the atomization chamber 120.
  • the cabinet door 103 is openably mounted on the box body 100 for closing or opening the opening.
  • the bottom end of the cabinet door 103 in this embodiment is rotatably connected to the box body 100, and the cabinet door 103 can be rotated when in use.
  • the temperature control mechanism is used to control the temperature in the germination chamber 110 .
  • the control panel 300 is mounted on the cabinet door 103; the controller 400 is mounted on the box body 100, and the controller 400 is electrically connected to the control panel 300, the temperature control mechanism, and the atomization generator 200.
  • the control panel 300 and the controller 400 in this embodiment are arranged separately. Of course, those skilled in the art can set the control panel 300 on the box body 100 and the controller on the cabinet door 103.
  • the control panel 300 and the controller 400 can also be set together as needed, and can be set together on the cabinet door 103 or the box body 100.
  • the cabinet door 103 is opened, and the brown rice food is placed in the germination chamber 110.
  • the water in the atomization chamber 120 is formed into water mist by the atomization generator 200.
  • the control panel 300 can be used to set the mode, temperature, etc.
  • the temperature in the germination chamber 110 changes, the temperature in the germination chamber 110 is regulated by the temperature control mechanism so that the germination chamber 110 maintains a relatively fixed temperature to facilitate food germination.
  • the germination chamber 110 and the atomization chamber 120 are both located in the heat preservation layer, and the external temperature is less likely to affect the temperature in the germination chamber 110 and the atomization chamber 120 .
  • the temperature control mechanism needs to be used to adjust the temperature of the water in the atomization chamber 120. After the germination chamber 110 and the atomization chamber 120 begin to reach the preset temperature, the temperature control mechanism stops. Since the germination chamber 110 and the atomization chamber 120 are located in the insulation layer, the temperature fluctuation of the germination chamber 110 and the atomization chamber 120 is small. It is only necessary to use the temperature control mechanism to adjust the temperature when the temperature in the germination chamber 110 exceeds the preset value. The temperature control mechanism does not need to be operated all the time, the operating frequency is low, and the energy consumption is small.
  • the upper part of the working space forms the germination chamber 110, and the lower part of the working space forms the atomization chamber 120.
  • the water in the atomization chamber 120 forms water mist and rises, a part of which is absorbed by the food, and the other part of the water mist condenses and flows back into the atomization chamber 120, so that the water can be recycled and waste can be reduced.
  • the entire germination chamber 110 has good sealing performance, which reduces the influence of the outside on the temperature in the germination chamber 110.
  • the sprouting machine further includes a sprouting tray 500 ; a supporting portion 600 for supporting the sprouting tray 500 is provided in the sprouting chamber 110 .
  • a support block may be provided on the germination tray 500, and the support portion 600 is a support groove matched with the support block, so that the support block can be inserted into the support groove, and the germination tray 500 can be easily taken out and placed.
  • the germination tray 500 of this embodiment includes a placement groove 510 located at the upper part and a water receiving groove 520 located at the lower part; a water leakage hole 511 is provided on the bottom wall of the placement groove 510 .
  • Brown rice and other foods are placed in the placement tank 510 , and the placement tank 510 and the water receiving tank 520 are placed in the germination chamber 110 .
  • Part of the water mist will be absorbed by the food in the placement tank 510, part of it will form water and enter the water receiving tank 520 through the water leakage hole 511, and the other part of the water will flow back to the atomization chamber 120 along the side wall of the germination chamber 110.
  • the water that has passed through the food contains microorganisms, which may contaminate the water in the atomizing chamber 120.
  • the water receiving tank 520 is provided to receive this part of the water, thereby preventing the sewage from dripping into the atomizing chamber 120.
  • the water in the atomizing chamber 120 can be recycled, thus saving energy consumption.
  • the bottom wall of the atomizing chamber 120 is provided with a first mounting hole; the bottom wall of the box body 100 is provided with an openable first cover plate, and a first mounting cavity is formed between the first cover plate and the atomizing chamber 120; the atomizing generator 200 is located in the first mounting cavity and is mounted on the first mounting hole.
  • the sprouting machine also includes a sterilization mechanism, which is used to sterilize the working space.
  • a second mounting hole is provided on the bottom wall of the atomizing chamber 120; an openable second cover is provided on the bottom of the box body 100, and a second mounting cavity is formed between the second cover and the atomizing chamber 120; the sterilization mechanism is a sterilization lamp 800, which is located in the second mounting cavity and mounted on the second mounting hole.
  • first cover plate and the second cover plate are one cover plate 700 .
  • the cover plate 700 and the bottom wall of the box body 100 form an installation cavity, and the installation cavity includes a first installation cavity and a second installation cavity.
  • the cover plate 700 is opened, and the germicidal lamp 800 and the atomizing generator 200 are installed.
  • the atomizing generator 200 is used to form water mist on the water in the atomizing chamber 120.
  • the sterilizing lamp 800 is used to sterilize the water in the atomizing chamber 120 to keep food safety.
  • the sprouting machine in order to evenly distribute the water mist in the germination chamber 110, the sprouting machine further includes a first fan 900, which is disposed in the working space.
  • the first fan 900 rotates to stir the water mist in the working space, so that the water mist is quickly and evenly distributed in the germination chamber 110 and evenly absorbed by the food.
  • the temperature control mechanism includes: a temperature sensor 1000 , a thermoelectric semiconductor cooler 1100 , and a heat conducting block 1200 .
  • the temperature sensor 1000 is installed in the working space and is electrically connected to the controller 400 .
  • thermoelectric semiconductor cooler 1100 is located outside the working space, and the thermoelectric semiconductor cooler 1100 is electrically connected to the controller 400 .
  • the heat conductive block 1200 is located on a side of the thermoelectric semiconductor cooler 1100 close to the working space.
  • the heat conductive block 1200 includes a first side and a second side which are relatively distributed. The first side is in contact with the thermoelectric semiconductor cooler 1100, and the second side extends deep into the working space.
  • the temperature sensor 1000 is used to detect the temperature in the working space and transmit it to the controller 400. When it exceeds the preset value, the controller 400 controls the thermoelectric semiconductor refrigerator 1100 to operate, cool or heat, and uses the heat conduction block 1200 and the working space to conduct heat to cool or heat, thereby realizing temperature control of the germination chamber 110.
  • the germinator also includes a heat conducting plate 1300, which is located in the working space, and the heat conducting plate 1300 is attached to the second side.
  • the area of the heat conducting plate 1300 away from the heat conducting block 1200 is larger than the area of the second side.
  • the heat conducting plate 1300 has a large area and a high heat exchange efficiency with the germination chamber 110, and the temperature of the germination chamber 110 can be quickly controlled.
  • the heat conducting plate 1300 and the heat conducting block 1200 of this embodiment can be made of heat conducting materials such as aluminum.
  • the box body 100 includes: an outer shell 101 , an inner shell 102 , and a partition 104 .
  • the inner liner 102 is located in the outer shell 101 , the inner liner 102 is provided with the opening, and the working space is formed in the inner liner 102 .
  • the partition 104 is located in the outer shell 101, and the partition 104, the outer shell 101, and the inner liner 102 form a heat preservation cavity A.
  • the partition 104 and the rear wall of the outer shell 101 form a heat dissipation cavity B; wherein the heat preservation cavity A is filled with heat preservation material.
  • the outer shell 101, the inner liner 102, the cabinet door 103, the partition 104, and the heat preservation material located in the heat preservation cavity form the heat preservation layer.
  • the germination chamber 110 and the atomization chamber 120 are kept warm, the influence of the external temperature on them is reduced, and a good environment is created for food germination.
  • the partition 104 forms a mounting groove 1041 on one side facing the inner container 102, wherein the heat conducting block 1200 and the thermoelectric semiconductor refrigerator 1100 are located in the mounting groove 1041.
  • the temperature control device also includes a heat sink 105, which is located in the heat dissipation cavity B.
  • the heat sink 105 is attached to a side of the thermoelectric semiconductor refrigerator 1100 away from the heat conductive block 1200; wherein, a vent hole 106 is provided on the box body 100, and the vent hole 106 is connected to the heat dissipation cavity B.
  • thermoelectric semiconductor cooler 1100 When the thermoelectric semiconductor cooler 1100 is working, one side generates cooling and the other side generates heating.
  • thermoelectric semiconductor refrigerator 1100 cools the side close to the heat conductive block 1200 , and the heat conductive block 1200 and the heat conductive plate 1300 are used to cool the germination chamber 110 .
  • thermoelectric semiconductor refrigerator 1100 close to the heat sink 105 generates heat, and the heat is promptly dissipated by the heat sink 105.
  • the heat sink 105 is used to exchange heat with the outside world to dissipate heat.
  • the temperature control device further includes a second fan 107, which is located in the heat dissipation cavity B and faces the heat dissipation plate 105.
  • the second fan 107 is started and faces the heat dissipation plate 105 to improve the heat dissipation efficiency of the heat dissipation plate 105.
  • Embodiment 2 in conjunction with FIG. 7 , the main difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that the atomization chamber 120 is located at one side of the germination chamber 110 , and the atomization chamber 120 is communicated with the germination chamber 110 .
  • the atomization generator 200 is located in the atomization chamber 120, and the formed water mist enters the germination chamber 110.
  • the water mist in the germination chamber 110 condenses and flows back to the bottom thereof.
  • the germination chamber 110 and the atomization chamber 120 are wrapped by a heat preservation layer, which reduces the influence of the external temperature, reduces the operation frequency of the temperature control mechanism, and reduces energy consumption.
  • Embodiment 3 The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 or 2 is that: no heat conducting plate 1300 is provided, but the area of the second side of the heat conducting block 1200 is made larger than the area of the first side, thereby improving the heat exchange efficiency between the heat conducting block 1200 and the germination chamber 110.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)

Abstract

A germination machine, which relates to the field of food processing. The germination machine comprises: a box body (100), wherein the inside of the box body (100) has a working space enclosed by a heat insulating layer, said working space comprising a germination cavity (110) and an atomization cavity (120), and the box body (100) is provided with an opening for the entry and exit of food; an atomization generator (200), wherein the atomization generator (200) is configured to form mist from water in the atomization cavity (120); a cabinet door (103), wherein the cabinet door (103) is mounted on the box body (100) in an openable manner, and is configured to close or open the opening; a temperature control mechanism, wherein the temperature control mechanism is configured to regulate the temperature in the germination cavity (110); and a control panel (300), wherein the control panel (300) is mounted on the cabinet door (103) or the box body (100).

Description

一种发芽机A germination machine 技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及食品加工设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种发芽机。The invention relates to the technical field of food processing equipment, in particular to a sprouting machine.
背景技术Background technique
发芽糙米系指糙米经过发芽至适当芽长的芽体,主要由幼芽和带皮层的胚乳两部分构成。萌发的方法是,将糙米置于足够的水分、适宜的温度、充足的氧气的条件下,吸水膨润,胚芽萌发,突破种皮,长成新的个体。Sprouted brown rice refers to the sprout of brown rice that has been germinated to a suitable length, mainly consisting of two parts: the young sprout and the endosperm with cortex. The germination method is to place the brown rice in sufficient water, suitable temperature, and sufficient oxygen, so that it absorbs water and swells, the embryo germinates, breaks through the seed coat, and grows into a new individual.
发芽糙米的实质是在一定的生理活性化工艺条件下,其所含有的大量酶如淀粉酶、蛋白酶、植酸酶等被激活和释放,并从结合态转化为游离态的酶解过程。发芽糙米富含营养物质,有着各种功效。是糖尿病人的首选食品。The essence of sprouted brown rice is that under certain physiological activation process conditions, a large number of enzymes such as amylase, protease, phytase, etc. contained in it are activated and released, and the enzymatic hydrolysis process is transformed from the bound state to the free state. Sprouted brown rice is rich in nutrients and has various functions. It is the first choice for diabetics.
在中国专利申请号:202220357808.5中公开了家用糙米发芽多功能一体机,其特征在于,包括发芽箱体、加湿装置、温控装置和控制面板(26),发芽箱体包括发芽腔(22)和雾化腔(23),加湿装置安装在雾化腔(23)内,且与发芽腔(22)适配,温控装置安装在发芽腔(22)内,控制面板(26)安装在发芽箱体上,发芽腔(22)内安装有风机(3)。A household brown rice germination multifunctional all-in-one machine is disclosed in Chinese patent application No. 202220357808.5, which is characterized in that it comprises a germination box, a humidifying device, a temperature control device and a control panel (26), wherein the germination box comprises a germination chamber (22) and an atomizing chamber (23), the humidifying device is installed in the atomizing chamber (23) and is adapted to the germination chamber (22), the temperature control device is installed in the germination chamber (22), the control panel (26) is installed on the germination box, and a fan (3) is installed in the germination chamber (22).
该技术方案中仅在发芽腔(22)内设置保温层,雾化腔(23)内的温度接近外界温度,水箱位于雾化腔(23)内,水箱内的水受外界影响较大,水温基本接近外界的温度,在利用温控装置对发芽腔(22)内的温度调控时,在向发芽腔(22)的喷洒水雾的过程需要一直进行温度调控,每次通入水箱内水形成的水雾都会影响发芽腔(22)内的温度,影响发芽效果。由于温控装置需要一直调控作业,难度大,需要较多的能耗。尤其夏天或冬天,外界温度与糙米发芽需要的温度差别较大,在将水箱的水形成水雾通入时,温控装置需要一直作 业,对发芽腔(22)降温或者增温,增加能耗。In this technical solution, only a heat preservation layer is provided in the germination chamber (22), the temperature in the atomization chamber (23) is close to the outside temperature, the water tank is located in the atomization chamber (23), the water in the water tank is greatly affected by the outside world, and the water temperature is basically close to the outside temperature. When the temperature in the germination chamber (22) is regulated by the temperature control device, the temperature needs to be regulated all the time during the process of spraying water mist into the germination chamber (22). Each time the water mist formed by the water in the water tank is introduced, it will affect the temperature in the germination chamber (22) and the germination effect. Since the temperature control device needs to be regulated all the time, it is difficult and requires more energy consumption. Especially in summer or winter, the outside temperature is quite different from the temperature required for brown rice germination. When the water in the water tank is introduced into the water mist, the temperature control device needs to be operated all the time to cool down or increase the temperature of the germination chamber (22), which increases energy consumption.
由于需要从雾化腔(23)向发芽腔(22)内通入水雾,需要在雾化腔(23)设置进水孔、出水孔,形成流通,这会影响雾化腔(23)的密封性,影响雾化腔(23)内的温度控制,影响发芽效果。Since water mist needs to be introduced from the atomizing chamber (23) into the germination chamber (22), a water inlet hole and a water outlet hole need to be provided in the atomizing chamber (23) to form a flow, which will affect the sealing performance of the atomizing chamber (23), affect the temperature control in the atomizing chamber (23), and affect the germination effect.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为解决背景技术中存在的至少一个方面的技术问题,本发明提出一种发芽机。In order to solve at least one technical problem existing in the background technology, the present invention provides a sprouting machine.
本发明提出的一种发芽机,用于食品加工,包括:The present invention provides a sprouting machine for food processing, comprising:
箱体,所述箱体内具有由保温层围合形成的工作空间,所述工作空间包括发芽腔和雾化腔;所述箱体上设有供食品进出的开口;A box body, wherein the box body has a working space formed by a heat-insulating layer, and the working space includes a germination chamber and an atomization chamber; the box body is provided with an opening for food to enter and exit;
雾化发生器,所述雾化发生器用于将所述雾化腔内的水形成水雾;an atomizing generator, the atomizing generator being used to form water mist from the water in the atomizing chamber;
柜门,所述柜门可打开的安装在所述箱体上,用于封闭或打开所述开口;A cabinet door, which is openably mounted on the box body and is used to close or open the opening;
温控机构,所述温控机构用于对所述发芽腔内的温度进行调控;A temperature control mechanism, which is used to control the temperature in the germination chamber;
控制面板,所述控制面板安装在所述柜门或箱体上;A control panel, the control panel is mounted on the cabinet door or the box;
控制器,所述控制器安装在所述柜门或箱体上,所述控制器与所述控制面板、所述温控机构、所述雾化发生器均电连接。A controller is installed on the cabinet door or the box body, and the controller is electrically connected to the control panel, the temperature control mechanism, and the atomization generator.
优选地,所述工作空间的上部形成所述发芽腔,所述工作空间的下部形成所述雾化腔。Preferably, the upper portion of the working space forms the germination chamber, and the lower portion of the working space forms the atomization chamber.
优选地,所述发芽机还包括发芽盘;Preferably, the sprouting machine further comprises a sprouting tray;
所述发芽腔内设有用于支撑所述发芽盘的支撑部。A supporting portion for supporting the germination disk is provided in the germination cavity.
优选地,所述发芽盘包括位于上部的放置槽及位于下部的接水槽;所述放置槽的底壁设有漏水孔。Preferably, the germination tray comprises a placement groove located at the upper part and a water receiving groove located at the lower part; and a water leakage hole is provided on the bottom wall of the placement groove.
优选地,所述雾化腔的底壁设有第一安装孔;Preferably, the bottom wall of the atomization chamber is provided with a first mounting hole;
所述箱体的底壁设有可打开的第一盖板,所述第一盖板与所述雾化腔之间形成第一安装腔;The bottom wall of the box body is provided with an openable first cover plate, and a first installation cavity is formed between the first cover plate and the atomization cavity;
所述雾化发生器位于所述第一安装腔内,并安装在所述第一安装孔上。The atomization generator is located in the first mounting cavity and is mounted on the first mounting hole.
所述发芽机还包括杀菌机构,所述杀菌机构用于对工作空间进行杀菌。The sprouting machine also includes a sterilization mechanism, which is used to sterilize the working space.
所述雾化腔的底壁设有第二安装孔;The bottom wall of the atomizing chamber is provided with a second mounting hole;
所述箱体的底壁设有可打开的第二盖板,所述第二盖板与所述雾化腔之间形成第二安装腔;The bottom wall of the box body is provided with an openable second cover plate, and a second installation cavity is formed between the second cover plate and the atomization cavity;
所述杀菌机构为杀菌灯,所述杀菌灯位于所述第二安装腔内,并安装在所述第二安装孔上。The sterilization mechanism is a sterilization lamp, which is located in the second mounting cavity and mounted on the second mounting hole.
优选地,所述发芽机还包括第一风机,所述第一风机设置在所述工作空间内。Preferably, the germinator further comprises a first fan, and the first fan is arranged in the working space.
优选地,所述温控机构包括:Preferably, the temperature control mechanism comprises:
温度传感器,所述温度传感器安装在所述工作空间内,其与所述控制器电连接;a temperature sensor, the temperature sensor being installed in the working space and electrically connected to the controller;
热电半导体制冷器,所述热电半导体制冷器位于所述工作空间外侧,所述热电半导体制冷器与所述控制器电连接;A thermoelectric semiconductor refrigerator, the thermoelectric semiconductor refrigerator is located outside the working space, and the thermoelectric semiconductor refrigerator is electrically connected to the controller;
导热块,所述导热块位于所述热电半导体制冷器靠近所述工作空间的一侧,所述导热块包括相对分布的第一侧和第二侧,所述第一侧与所述热电半导体制冷器贴合,所述第二侧深入所述工作空间内。A heat conductive block is located on a side of the thermoelectric semiconductor cooler close to the working space, and the heat conductive block includes a first side and a second side that are relatively distributed, the first side is in contact with the thermoelectric semiconductor cooler, and the second side is deep in the working space.
优选地,所述第二侧的面积大于所述第一侧的面积。Preferably, the area of the second side is larger than the area of the first side.
优选地,所述发芽机还包括导热板,所述导热板位于所述工作空间内,所述导热板与所述第二侧贴合,所述导热板的远离导热块一侧的面积大于所述第二侧的面积。Preferably, the germinator further comprises a heat conducting plate, wherein the heat conducting plate is located in the working space, the heat conducting plate is in contact with the second side, and the area of the heat conducting plate on a side away from the heat conducting block is larger than the area of the second side.
优选地,所述箱体包括:Preferably, the housing comprises:
外壳;shell;
内胆,所述内胆位于所述外壳内,所述内胆上设有所述开口,所述内胆内形成所述工作空间;An inner liner, the inner liner is located in the outer shell, the inner liner is provided with the opening, and the working space is formed in the inner liner;
隔板,所述隔板位于所述外壳内,所述隔板与所述外壳、所述内胆形成保温腔,所述隔板与所述外壳的后壁之间形成散热腔;其中,所述保温腔内填充有保温材料,所述外壳、内胆、所述柜门、所述隔板及位于所述保温腔内的保温材料形成所述保温层。A partition, wherein the partition is located inside the outer shell, and the partition, the outer shell, and the inner tank form a heat preservation cavity, and a heat dissipation cavity is formed between the partition and the rear wall of the outer shell; wherein the heat preservation cavity is filled with heat preservation material, and the outer shell, the inner tank, the cabinet door, the partition, and the heat preservation material located in the heat preservation cavity form the heat preservation layer.
优选地,所述隔板朝向所述内胆的一侧形成安装槽,其中,所述导热块、热电半导体制冷器位于所述安装槽内;Preferably, a mounting groove is formed on one side of the partition facing the inner container, wherein the heat conducting block and the thermoelectric semiconductor cooler are located in the mounting groove;
所述温控装置还包括散热板,所述散热板位于所述散热腔内,所述散热板与所述热电半导体制冷器远离所述导热块的一侧贴合;其中The temperature control device further comprises a heat sink, which is located in the heat dissipation cavity and is attached to a side of the thermoelectric semiconductor cooler away from the heat conduction block; wherein
所述箱体上设有通气孔,所述通气孔与所述散热腔连通。The box body is provided with a vent hole, and the vent hole is communicated with the heat dissipation cavity.
优选地,所述温控装置还包括第二风机,所述第二风机位于所述散热腔内,并朝向所述散热板。Preferably, the temperature control device further comprises a second fan, wherein the second fan is located in the heat dissipation cavity and faces the heat dissipation plate.
优选地,所述雾化腔位于所述发芽腔的一侧,所述雾化腔与所述发芽腔连通。Preferably, the atomization chamber is located at one side of the germination chamber, and the atomization chamber is communicated with the germination chamber.
本发明带来的有益效果是:The beneficial effects brought by the present invention are:
发芽腔、雾化腔均位于保温层内,外界的温度较难影响发芽腔内、雾化腔内的温度。The germination chamber and the atomization chamber are both located in the heat preservation layer, and the outside temperature is less likely to affect the temperature in the germination chamber and the atomization chamber.
在开始使用时,需要利用温控机构对雾化腔内的水进行调温处理。在发芽腔、雾化腔达到预设温度后,温控机构停止。由于发芽腔、雾化腔位于保温层内,发芽腔、雾化腔的温度一致,只需要在发芽腔内的温度超过预设值利用温 控机构调控即可,温控机构不需要一直作业,工作频率低,能耗小。When starting to use, the temperature control mechanism needs to be used to adjust the temperature of the water in the atomization chamber. After the germination chamber and the atomization chamber reach the preset temperature, the temperature control mechanism stops. Since the germination chamber and the atomization chamber are located in the insulation layer, the temperatures of the germination chamber and the atomization chamber are consistent. It is only necessary to use the temperature control mechanism to adjust the temperature when the temperature in the germination chamber exceeds the preset value. The temperature control mechanism does not need to work all the time, the working frequency is low, and the energy consumption is small.
由于雾化腔位于发芽腔的下方,发芽腔、雾化腔温度一致,在雾化的过程中不会影响发芽腔内的温度,不会影响发芽效果。Since the atomization chamber is located below the germination chamber, the temperatures of the germination chamber and the atomization chamber are consistent, and the temperature in the germination chamber will not be affected during the atomization process, and the germination effect will not be affected.
本发明中,水雾一部分会被放置槽内食品吸收,一部分会形成水经过漏水孔进入接水槽内,另一部的水会沿发芽腔的侧壁等回流至雾化腔内。In the present invention, part of the water mist will be absorbed by the food in the tank, part of it will form water and enter the water receiving tank through the water leakage hole, and the other part of the water will flow back to the atomization chamber along the side wall of the germination chamber.
接水槽内的水有微生物,会污染雾化腔内的水。通过设置接水槽接住这部分污水,避免污水滴落至雾化腔内。让雾化腔内的水能够循环利用。The water in the water receiving tank contains microorganisms, which will contaminate the water in the atomizing chamber. By setting up a water receiving tank to catch this part of sewage, it is prevented from dripping into the atomizing chamber, so that the water in the atomizing chamber can be recycled.
当需要对散热板散热时,启动第二风机,对着散热板,提高散热板的散热效率。When the heat sink needs to be cooled, the second fan is started and directed toward the heat sink to improve the heat dissipation efficiency of the heat sink.
雾化腔位于发芽腔的下方,水雾回流至雾化腔内,可以重复利用。不需要设置进水口、出水口,密封性好。The atomization chamber is located below the germination chamber, and the water mist flows back into the atomization chamber and can be reused. There is no need to set a water inlet or outlet, and the sealing performance is good.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本发明公开的实施例1的示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of Embodiment 1 disclosed in the present invention;
图2为本发明公开的实施例1的剖视图;FIG2 is a cross-sectional view of Example 1 disclosed in the present invention;
图3为本发明公开的实施例1的图2中发芽盘、控制器等的示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the germination tray, controller, etc. in FIG2 of Example 1 disclosed in the present invention;
图4为本发明公开的实施例1的图2中第一风机、控制器等的示意图;FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the first fan, controller, etc. in FIG2 of Example 1 disclosed in the present invention;
图5为本发明公开的实施例1的图2中雾化发生器、杀菌灯等的示意图;FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the atomization generator, germicidal lamp, etc. in FIG2 of Example 1 disclosed in the present invention;
图6为本发明公开的实施例1的发芽盘的示意图;FIG6 is a schematic diagram of a germination tray according to Example 1 disclosed in the present invention;
图7为本发明公开的实施例2的剖视图。FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of Example 2 disclosed in the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互的结合;下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实 施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other; the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”和“右”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的位置或元件必须具有特定方位、以特定的方位构成和操作,因此不能理解为本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left" and "right" indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the positions or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limitations of the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
参照图1-6,本发明提出的一种发芽机,用于食品加工,包括:箱体100,雾化发生器200,柜门103,温控机构,控制面板300,控制器400。1-6 , a sprouting machine proposed by the present invention is used for food processing, and includes: a box body 100 , an atomization generator 200 , a cabinet door 103 , a temperature control mechanism, a control panel 300 , and a controller 400 .
所述箱体100内具有由保温层围合形成的工作空间,所述工作空间包括发芽腔110和雾化腔120;所述箱体100上设有供食品进出的开口;所述雾化发生器200用于将所述雾化腔120内的水形成水雾。The box body 100 has a working space enclosed by a heat preservation layer, and the working space includes a germination chamber 110 and an atomization chamber 120; the box body 100 is provided with an opening for food to enter and exit; the atomization generator 200 is used to form water mist from the water in the atomization chamber 120.
所述柜门103可打开的安装在所述箱体100上,用于封闭或打开所述开口;本实施例中的柜门103的底端与所述箱体100转动连接,使用时转动柜门103即可。The cabinet door 103 is openably mounted on the box body 100 for closing or opening the opening. The bottom end of the cabinet door 103 in this embodiment is rotatably connected to the box body 100, and the cabinet door 103 can be rotated when in use.
所述温控机构用于对所述发芽腔110内的温度进行调控。The temperature control mechanism is used to control the temperature in the germination chamber 110 .
所述控制面板300安装在所述柜门103上;所述控制器400安装在所述箱体100上,所述控制器400与所述控制面板300、所述温控机构、所述雾化发生器200均电连接。本实施例中的控制面板300、控制器400分开布置。当然,本领域技术人员可以将控制面板300设置在箱体100上,将控制器设置在柜门103上。也可以根据需要将控制面板300、控制器400设置在一起,可以一起设置在 柜门103或箱体100上。The control panel 300 is mounted on the cabinet door 103; the controller 400 is mounted on the box body 100, and the controller 400 is electrically connected to the control panel 300, the temperature control mechanism, and the atomization generator 200. The control panel 300 and the controller 400 in this embodiment are arranged separately. Of course, those skilled in the art can set the control panel 300 on the box body 100 and the controller on the cabinet door 103. The control panel 300 and the controller 400 can also be set together as needed, and can be set together on the cabinet door 103 or the box body 100.
打开柜门103,将糙米都食品置于发芽腔110内。利用雾化发生器200将所述雾化腔120内的水形成水雾。The cabinet door 103 is opened, and the brown rice food is placed in the germination chamber 110. The water in the atomization chamber 120 is formed into water mist by the atomization generator 200.
可以利用控制面板300进行模式、温度等的设定。The control panel 300 can be used to set the mode, temperature, etc.
当发芽腔110内的温度变化时,利用温控机构对发芽腔110内的温度进行调控,以让发芽腔110保持的相对固定的温度,以便于食品发芽。When the temperature in the germination chamber 110 changes, the temperature in the germination chamber 110 is regulated by the temperature control mechanism so that the germination chamber 110 maintains a relatively fixed temperature to facilitate food germination.
本实施例的发芽腔110、雾化腔120均位于保温层内,外界的温度较难影响发芽腔110内、雾化腔120内的温度。In this embodiment, the germination chamber 110 and the atomization chamber 120 are both located in the heat preservation layer, and the external temperature is less likely to affect the temperature in the germination chamber 110 and the atomization chamber 120 .
在开始使用时,需要利用温控机构对雾化腔120内的水进行调温处理。在发芽腔110、雾化腔120开始达到预设温度后,温控机构停止。由于发芽腔110、雾化腔120位于保温层内,发芽腔110、雾化腔120的温度波动较小,只需要在发芽腔110内的温度超过预设值利用温控机构调控即可,温控机构不需要一直作业,工作频率低,能耗小。At the beginning of use, the temperature control mechanism needs to be used to adjust the temperature of the water in the atomization chamber 120. After the germination chamber 110 and the atomization chamber 120 begin to reach the preset temperature, the temperature control mechanism stops. Since the germination chamber 110 and the atomization chamber 120 are located in the insulation layer, the temperature fluctuation of the germination chamber 110 and the atomization chamber 120 is small. It is only necessary to use the temperature control mechanism to adjust the temperature when the temperature in the germination chamber 110 exceeds the preset value. The temperature control mechanism does not need to be operated all the time, the operating frequency is low, and the energy consumption is small.
本实施例中,所述工作空间的上部形成所述发芽腔110,所述工作空间的下部形成所述雾化腔120。雾化腔120内的水形成水雾上升,一部分被食品吸收,另一部分水雾冷凝后回流至雾化腔120内,如此可以对水循环利用,减少浪费。In this embodiment, the upper part of the working space forms the germination chamber 110, and the lower part of the working space forms the atomization chamber 120. The water in the atomization chamber 120 forms water mist and rises, a part of which is absorbed by the food, and the other part of the water mist condenses and flows back into the atomization chamber 120, so that the water can be recycled and waste can be reduced.
而且,不需要设置进水孔、出水孔,整个发芽腔110密封性好,减少外界对发芽腔110内温度的影响。Moreover, there is no need to set a water inlet hole or a water outlet hole, and the entire germination chamber 110 has good sealing performance, which reduces the influence of the outside on the temperature in the germination chamber 110.
本实施例中,所述发芽机还包括发芽盘500;所述发芽腔110内设有用于支撑所述发芽盘500的支撑部600。In this embodiment, the sprouting machine further includes a sprouting tray 500 ; a supporting portion 600 for supporting the sprouting tray 500 is provided in the sprouting chamber 110 .
将食品置于发芽盘500内,打开柜门103将发芽盘500置于支撑部上。在加工完成后,打开柜门103,取出发芽盘500即可。Place food in the germination tray 500, open the cabinet door 103 and place the germination tray 500 on the support. After processing is completed, open the cabinet door 103 and take out the germination tray 500.
可以在发芽盘500上设有支撑块,支撑部600为与支撑块配合的支撑槽, 让支撑块可以插接在支撑槽内,取出、放置发芽盘500方便。A support block may be provided on the germination tray 500, and the support portion 600 is a support groove matched with the support block, so that the support block can be inserted into the support groove, and the germination tray 500 can be easily taken out and placed.
结合图6,本实施例为了避免水污染,所述发芽盘500包括位于上部的放置槽510及位于下部的接水槽520;所述放置槽510的底壁设有漏水孔511。6 , in order to avoid water pollution, the germination tray 500 of this embodiment includes a placement groove 510 located at the upper part and a water receiving groove 520 located at the lower part; a water leakage hole 511 is provided on the bottom wall of the placement groove 510 .
将糙米等食品置于放置槽510内,将放置槽510、接水槽520置于发芽腔110内。Brown rice and other foods are placed in the placement tank 510 , and the placement tank 510 and the water receiving tank 520 are placed in the germination chamber 110 .
水雾一部分会被放置槽510内食品吸收,一部分会形成水经过漏水孔511进入接水槽520内,另一部的水会沿发芽腔110的侧壁等回流至雾化腔120内。Part of the water mist will be absorbed by the food in the placement tank 510, part of it will form water and enter the water receiving tank 520 through the water leakage hole 511, and the other part of the water will flow back to the atomization chamber 120 along the side wall of the germination chamber 110.
经过食品的水有微生物,会污染雾化腔120内的水。通过设置接水槽520接住这部分水,避免污水滴落至雾化腔120内。让雾化腔120内的水能够循环利用,节省能耗。The water that has passed through the food contains microorganisms, which may contaminate the water in the atomizing chamber 120. The water receiving tank 520 is provided to receive this part of the water, thereby preventing the sewage from dripping into the atomizing chamber 120. The water in the atomizing chamber 120 can be recycled, thus saving energy consumption.
结合图5,所述雾化腔120的底壁设有第一安装孔;所述箱体100的底壁设有可打开的第一盖板,所述第一盖板与所述雾化腔120之间形成第一安装腔;所述雾化发生器200位于所述第一安装腔内,并安装在所述第一安装孔上。5 , the bottom wall of the atomizing chamber 120 is provided with a first mounting hole; the bottom wall of the box body 100 is provided with an openable first cover plate, and a first mounting cavity is formed between the first cover plate and the atomizing chamber 120; the atomizing generator 200 is located in the first mounting cavity and is mounted on the first mounting hole.
所述发芽机还包括杀菌机构,所述杀菌机构用于对工作空间进行杀菌。The sprouting machine also includes a sterilization mechanism, which is used to sterilize the working space.
所述雾化腔120的底壁设有第二安装孔;所述箱体100的底部设有可打开的第二盖板,所述第二盖板与所述雾化腔120之间形成第二安装腔;所述杀菌机构为杀菌灯800,所述杀菌灯800位于所述第二安装腔内,并安装在所述第二安装孔上。A second mounting hole is provided on the bottom wall of the atomizing chamber 120; an openable second cover is provided on the bottom of the box body 100, and a second mounting cavity is formed between the second cover and the atomizing chamber 120; the sterilization mechanism is a sterilization lamp 800, which is located in the second mounting cavity and mounted on the second mounting hole.
本实施例中的第一盖板、第二盖板为一个盖板700,盖板700与箱体100的底壁形成一个安装腔,安装腔包括第一安装腔和第二安装腔。In this embodiment, the first cover plate and the second cover plate are one cover plate 700 . The cover plate 700 and the bottom wall of the box body 100 form an installation cavity, and the installation cavity includes a first installation cavity and a second installation cavity.
安装时,打开盖板700,安装杀菌灯800、雾化发生器200即可。During installation, the cover plate 700 is opened, and the germicidal lamp 800 and the atomizing generator 200 are installed.
利用雾化发生器200对雾化腔120内的水形成水雾。利用杀菌灯800对雾化腔120内的水进行杀菌处理,保持食品安全。The atomizing generator 200 is used to form water mist on the water in the atomizing chamber 120. The sterilizing lamp 800 is used to sterilize the water in the atomizing chamber 120 to keep food safety.
本实施例中,为了让水雾均匀分布于发芽腔110内,所述发芽机还包括第一风机900,所述第一风机900设置在所述工作空间内。使用时,利用第一风机900转动,搅动工作空间内的水雾,让水雾快速、均匀分布于发芽腔110内,利用食品均匀吸收。In this embodiment, in order to evenly distribute the water mist in the germination chamber 110, the sprouting machine further includes a first fan 900, which is disposed in the working space. When in use, the first fan 900 rotates to stir the water mist in the working space, so that the water mist is quickly and evenly distributed in the germination chamber 110 and evenly absorbed by the food.
本实施例中,所述温控机构包括:温度传感器1000,热电半导体制冷器1100,导热块1200。In this embodiment, the temperature control mechanism includes: a temperature sensor 1000 , a thermoelectric semiconductor cooler 1100 , and a heat conducting block 1200 .
所述温度传感器1000安装在所述工作空间内,其与所述控制器400电连接。The temperature sensor 1000 is installed in the working space and is electrically connected to the controller 400 .
所述热电半导体制冷器1100位于所述工作空间外侧,所述热电半导体制冷器1100与所述控制器400电连接。The thermoelectric semiconductor cooler 1100 is located outside the working space, and the thermoelectric semiconductor cooler 1100 is electrically connected to the controller 400 .
所述导热块1200位于所述热电半导体制冷器1100靠近所述工作空间的一侧,所述导热块1200包括相对分布的第一侧和第二侧,所述第一侧与所述热电半导体制冷器1100贴合,所述第二侧深入所述工作空间内。The heat conductive block 1200 is located on a side of the thermoelectric semiconductor cooler 1100 close to the working space. The heat conductive block 1200 includes a first side and a second side which are relatively distributed. The first side is in contact with the thermoelectric semiconductor cooler 1100, and the second side extends deep into the working space.
利用温度传感器1000检测工作空间内的温度,并传送控制器400。当超出预设值时,控制器400控制热电半导体制冷器1100作业,制冷或制热,利用导热块1200和工作空间进入热传导,进行降温或加热,进而实现对发芽腔110温度调控。The temperature sensor 1000 is used to detect the temperature in the working space and transmit it to the controller 400. When it exceeds the preset value, the controller 400 controls the thermoelectric semiconductor refrigerator 1100 to operate, cool or heat, and uses the heat conduction block 1200 and the working space to conduct heat to cool or heat, thereby realizing temperature control of the germination chamber 110.
为了提高热交换效率,本实施例中,所述发芽机还包括导热板1300,所述导热板1300位于所述工作空间内,所述导热板1300与所述第二侧贴合,所述导热板1300的远离导热块1200一侧的面积大于所述第二侧的面积,导热板1300的面积大,与发芽腔110内热交换效率高,能够快速对发芽腔110进行温度调控。In order to improve the heat exchange efficiency, in this embodiment, the germinator also includes a heat conducting plate 1300, which is located in the working space, and the heat conducting plate 1300 is attached to the second side. The area of the heat conducting plate 1300 away from the heat conducting block 1200 is larger than the area of the second side. The heat conducting plate 1300 has a large area and a high heat exchange efficiency with the germination chamber 110, and the temperature of the germination chamber 110 can be quickly controlled.
本实施例的导热板1300、导热块1200可以利用铝等导热材料制成。The heat conducting plate 1300 and the heat conducting block 1200 of this embodiment can be made of heat conducting materials such as aluminum.
本实施例中,所述箱体100包括:外壳101;内胆102,隔板104。In this embodiment, the box body 100 includes: an outer shell 101 , an inner shell 102 , and a partition 104 .
所述内胆102位于所述外壳101内,所述内胆102上设有所述开口,所述内胆102内形成所述工作空间。The inner liner 102 is located in the outer shell 101 , the inner liner 102 is provided with the opening, and the working space is formed in the inner liner 102 .
所述隔板104位于所述外壳101内,所述隔板104与所述外壳101、所述内胆102形成保温腔A,所述隔板104与所述外壳101的后壁之间形成散热腔B;其中,所述保温腔A内填充有保温材料。所述外壳101、内胆102、所述柜门103、所述隔板104及位于所述保温腔内的保温材料形成所述保温层。The partition 104 is located in the outer shell 101, and the partition 104, the outer shell 101, and the inner liner 102 form a heat preservation cavity A. The partition 104 and the rear wall of the outer shell 101 form a heat dissipation cavity B; wherein the heat preservation cavity A is filled with heat preservation material. The outer shell 101, the inner liner 102, the cabinet door 103, the partition 104, and the heat preservation material located in the heat preservation cavity form the heat preservation layer.
通过向保温腔A内填充保温材料,对发芽腔110、雾化腔120进行保温,减少外界温度对它们的影响,为食品发芽创造良好的环境。By filling the heat preservation chamber A with heat preservation material, the germination chamber 110 and the atomization chamber 120 are kept warm, the influence of the external temperature on them is reduced, and a good environment is created for food germination.
本实施例中,所述隔板104朝向所述内胆102的一侧形成安装槽1041,其中,所述导热块1200、热电半导体制冷器1100位于所述安装槽1041内。在保温腔A加入保温材料时,避免对导热块1200、热电半导体制冷器1100造成影响。In this embodiment, the partition 104 forms a mounting groove 1041 on one side facing the inner container 102, wherein the heat conducting block 1200 and the thermoelectric semiconductor refrigerator 1100 are located in the mounting groove 1041. When adding the heat insulation material to the heat insulation chamber A, avoid affecting the heat conducting block 1200 and the thermoelectric semiconductor refrigerator 1100.
所述温控装置还包括散热板105,所述散热板105位于所述散热腔B内,所述散热板105与所述热电半导体制冷器1100远离所述导热块1200的一侧贴合;其中,所述箱体100上设有通气孔106,所述通气孔106与所述散热腔B连通。The temperature control device also includes a heat sink 105, which is located in the heat dissipation cavity B. The heat sink 105 is attached to a side of the thermoelectric semiconductor refrigerator 1100 away from the heat conductive block 1200; wherein, a vent hole 106 is provided on the box body 100, and the vent hole 106 is connected to the heat dissipation cavity B.
热电半导体制冷器1100在工作时,一侧制冷,另一侧发热。When the thermoelectric semiconductor cooler 1100 is working, one side generates cooling and the other side generates heating.
当需要对发芽腔110降温时,热电半导体制冷器1100靠近导热块1200的一侧制冷,利用导热块1200、导热板1300对发芽腔110进行降温。When the germination chamber 110 needs to be cooled, the thermoelectric semiconductor refrigerator 1100 cools the side close to the heat conductive block 1200 , and the heat conductive block 1200 and the heat conductive plate 1300 are used to cool the germination chamber 110 .
热电半导体制冷器1100靠近散热板105的一侧发热,利用散热板105及时将热量散出。通过设置通气孔106,利用散热板105与外界进行热交换,进行散热。The side of the thermoelectric semiconductor refrigerator 1100 close to the heat sink 105 generates heat, and the heat is promptly dissipated by the heat sink 105. By providing the vent hole 106, the heat sink 105 is used to exchange heat with the outside world to dissipate heat.
为了提高散热板105的散热效果,所述温控装置还包括第二风机107,所述第二风机107位于所述散热腔B内,并朝向所述散热板105。当需要对散热板105散热时,启动第二风机107,对着散热板105,提高散热板105的散热效率。In order to improve the heat dissipation effect of the heat dissipation plate 105, the temperature control device further includes a second fan 107, which is located in the heat dissipation cavity B and faces the heat dissipation plate 105. When the heat dissipation plate 105 needs to be cooled, the second fan 107 is started and faces the heat dissipation plate 105 to improve the heat dissipation efficiency of the heat dissipation plate 105.
实施例2,结合图7,本实施例与实施例1的主要区别是:所述雾化腔120位于所述发芽腔110的一侧,所述雾化腔120与所述发芽腔110连通。Embodiment 2, in conjunction with FIG. 7 , the main difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that the atomization chamber 120 is located at one side of the germination chamber 110 , and the atomization chamber 120 is communicated with the germination chamber 110 .
雾化发生器200位于雾化腔120内,形成的水雾进入发芽腔110内,发芽腔110内的水雾冷凝后回流至其底部。The atomization generator 200 is located in the atomization chamber 120, and the formed water mist enters the germination chamber 110. The water mist in the germination chamber 110 condenses and flows back to the bottom thereof.
发芽腔110、雾化腔120被保温层包裹,减少外界温度的影响,减少温控机构的作业频率,降低能耗。The germination chamber 110 and the atomization chamber 120 are wrapped by a heat preservation layer, which reduces the influence of the external temperature, reduces the operation frequency of the temperature control mechanism, and reduces energy consumption.
实施例3,本实施例与实施例1或2的区别是:没有设置导热板1300,而是让导热块1200的第二侧的面积大于第一侧的面积,如此提高导热块1200与发芽腔110内热交换效率。Embodiment 3: The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 or 2 is that: no heat conducting plate 1300 is provided, but the area of the second side of the heat conducting block 1200 is made larger than the area of the first side, thereby improving the heat exchange efficiency between the heat conducting block 1200 and the germination chamber 110.
以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (17)

  1. 一种发芽机,用于食品加工,其特征在于,包括:A sprouting machine, used for food processing, characterized by comprising:
    箱体,所述箱体内具有由保温层围合形成的工作空间,所述工作空间包括发芽腔和雾化腔;A box body, wherein the box body has a working space enclosed by a heat-insulating layer, and the working space includes a germination chamber and an atomization chamber;
    雾化发生器,所述雾化发生器用于将所述雾化腔内的水形成水雾;an atomizing generator, the atomizing generator being used to form water mist from the water in the atomizing chamber;
    温控机构,所述温控机构用于对所述工作空间内的温度进行调控;A temperature control mechanism, the temperature control mechanism is used to control the temperature in the working space;
    控制面板,所述控制面板安装在所述箱体上;A control panel, wherein the control panel is mounted on the box;
    控制器,所述控制器安装在所述箱体上,所述控制器与所述控制面板、所述温控机构、所述雾化发生器均电连接。A controller is installed on the box body, and the controller is electrically connected to the control panel, the temperature control mechanism, and the atomization generator.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的发芽机,其特征在于,所述工作空间的上部形成所述发芽腔,所述工作空间的下部形成所述雾化腔。The germinator according to claim 1 is characterized in that the upper part of the working space forms the germination chamber, and the lower part of the working space forms the atomization chamber.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的发芽机,其特征在于,所述发芽机还包括发芽盘;The sprouting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the sprouting machine also includes a sprouting tray;
    所述发芽腔内设有用于支撑所述发芽盘的支撑部。A supporting portion for supporting the germination disk is provided in the germination cavity.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的发芽机,其特征在于,所述发芽盘包括位于上部的放置槽及位于下部的接水槽;所述放置槽上设有漏水孔。The germination machine according to claim 3 is characterized in that the germination tray includes a placement groove located at the upper part and a water receiving groove located at the lower part; and a water leakage hole is provided on the placement groove.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的发芽机,其特征在于,所述雾化腔的底壁设有第一安装孔;The sprouting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom wall of the atomization chamber is provided with a first mounting hole;
    所述箱体的底壁设有可打开的第一盖板,所述第一盖板与所述雾化腔之间形成第一安装腔;The bottom wall of the box body is provided with an openable first cover plate, and a first installation cavity is formed between the first cover plate and the atomization cavity;
    所述雾化发生器位于所述第一安装腔内,并安装在所述第一安装孔上。The atomization generator is located in the first mounting cavity and is mounted on the first mounting hole.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的发芽机,其特征在于,所述发芽机还包括杀菌机构,所述杀菌机构用于对工作空间进行杀菌。The sprouting machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that the sprouting machine also includes a sterilization mechanism, and the sterilization mechanism is used to sterilize the working space.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的发芽机,其特征在于,所述雾化腔的底壁设有第二安装孔;The sprouting machine according to claim 6, characterized in that the bottom wall of the atomization chamber is provided with a second mounting hole;
    所述箱体的底部设有可打开的第二盖板,所述第二盖板与所述雾化腔之间形成第二安装腔;The bottom of the box body is provided with an openable second cover plate, and a second installation cavity is formed between the second cover plate and the atomization cavity;
    所述杀菌机构为杀菌灯,所述杀菌灯位于所述第二安装腔内,并安装在所述第二安装孔上。The sterilization mechanism is a sterilization lamp, which is located in the second mounting cavity and mounted on the second mounting hole.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的发芽机,其特征在于,所述发芽机还包括第一风机,所述第一风机设置在所述工作空间内。The sprouting machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that the sprouting machine also includes a first fan, and the first fan is arranged in the working space.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的发芽机,其特征在于,所述温控机构包括:The sprouting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the temperature control mechanism comprises:
    温度传感器,所述温度传感器安装在所述工作空间内,其与所述控制器电连接;a temperature sensor, the temperature sensor being installed in the working space and electrically connected to the controller;
    热电半导体制冷器,所述热电半导体制冷器位于所述工作空间外侧,所述热电半导体制冷器与所述控制器电连接;A thermoelectric semiconductor refrigerator, the thermoelectric semiconductor refrigerator is located outside the working space, and the thermoelectric semiconductor refrigerator is electrically connected to the controller;
    导热块,所述导热块位于所述热电半导体制冷器靠近所述工作空间的一侧,所述导热块包括相对分布的第一侧和第二侧,所述第一侧与所述热电半导体制冷器贴合,所述第二侧用于与所述工作空间进行热传递。A heat conductive block is located on a side of the thermoelectric semiconductor cooler close to the working space, and the heat conductive block includes a first side and a second side that are relatively distributed, the first side is in contact with the thermoelectric semiconductor cooler, and the second side is used for heat transfer with the working space.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的发芽机,其特征在于,所述第二侧深入所述工作空间内。The germinator according to claim 9, characterized in that the second side extends deep into the working space.
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的发芽机,其特征在于,所述第二侧的面积大于所述第一侧的面积。The germinator according to claim 9, wherein the area of the second side is greater than the area of the first side.
  12. 根据权利要求9所述的发芽机,其特征在于,所述发芽机还包括导热板,所述导热板位于所述工作空间内,所述导热板与所述第二侧贴合,所述导热板的远离导热块一侧的面积大于所述第二侧的面积。The sprouting machine according to claim 9 is characterized in that the sprouting machine also includes a heat conducting plate, the heat conducting plate is located in the working space, the heat conducting plate is attached to the second side, and the area of the heat conducting plate away from the heat conducting block is larger than the area of the second side.
  13. 根据权利要求9所述的发芽机,其特征在于;所述箱体包括:The sprouting machine according to claim 9, characterized in that the box comprises:
    外壳;shell;
    内胆,所述内胆位于所述外壳内,所述内胆上设有供食品进出的开口;An inner liner, the inner liner is located inside the outer shell and is provided with an opening for food to enter and exit;
    柜门,所述柜门可打开的安装在所述外壳上,用于封闭或打开所述开口,所述柜门内填充有保温材料;A cabinet door, which is openably mounted on the housing and is used to close or open the opening, and the cabinet door is filled with a heat-insulating material;
    隔板,所述隔板位于所述外壳内,所述隔板与所述外壳、所述内胆形成保温腔,所述隔板与所述外壳的后壁之间形成散热腔;其中,所述保温腔内填充有保温材料,所述外壳、内胆、所述柜门、所述隔板及位于所述保温腔内的保温材料形成所述保温层。A partition, wherein the partition is located inside the outer shell, and the partition, the outer shell, and the inner tank form a heat preservation cavity, and a heat dissipation cavity is formed between the partition and the rear wall of the outer shell; wherein the heat preservation cavity is filled with heat preservation material, and the outer shell, the inner tank, the cabinet door, the partition, and the heat preservation material located in the heat preservation cavity form the heat preservation layer.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的发芽机,其特征在于,所述隔板朝向所述内胆的一侧形成安装槽,其中,所述导热块、热电半导体制冷器位于所述安装槽内。The germinator according to claim 13 is characterized in that a mounting groove is formed on a side of the partition facing the inner tank, wherein the heat conductive block and the thermoelectric semiconductor cooler are located in the mounting groove.
  15. 根据权利要求13所述的发芽机,其特征在于,所述温控装置还包括散热板,所述散热板位于所述散热腔内,所述散热板与所述热电半导体制冷器远离所述导热块的一侧贴合;其中The sprouting machine according to claim 13 is characterized in that the temperature control device further comprises a heat sink, the heat sink is located in the heat dissipation cavity, and the heat sink is attached to a side of the thermoelectric semiconductor cooler away from the heat conduction block; wherein
    所述箱体上设有通气孔,所述通气孔与所述散热腔连通。The box body is provided with a vent hole, and the vent hole is communicated with the heat dissipation cavity.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的发芽机,其特征在于,所述温控装置还包括第二风机,所述第二风机位于所述散热腔内,并对所述散热板散热。The germinator according to claim 15 is characterized in that the temperature control device also includes a second fan, which is located in the heat dissipation cavity and dissipates heat from the heat dissipation plate.
  17. 根据权利要求1所述的发芽机,其特征在于,所述雾化腔位于所述发芽腔的一侧,所述雾化腔与所述发芽腔连通。The sprouting machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that the atomization chamber is located on one side of the sprouting chamber, and the atomization chamber is connected to the sprouting chamber.
PCT/CN2022/138992 2022-09-26 2022-12-14 Germination machine WO2024066068A1 (en)

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CN205865460U (en) * 2016-07-29 2017-01-11 郑玉珠 Domestic type low energy consumption machine that sprouts
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