WO2024065747A1 - Atomization core and atomizer - Google Patents

Atomization core and atomizer Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024065747A1
WO2024065747A1 PCT/CN2022/123450 CN2022123450W WO2024065747A1 WO 2024065747 A1 WO2024065747 A1 WO 2024065747A1 CN 2022123450 W CN2022123450 W CN 2022123450W WO 2024065747 A1 WO2024065747 A1 WO 2024065747A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
atomizer
groove
oil
heating
side wall
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/123450
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张海波
翟公高
别海涛
Original Assignee
深圳市卓力能技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市卓力能技术有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市卓力能技术有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2022/123450 priority Critical patent/WO2024065747A1/en
Publication of WO2024065747A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024065747A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/46Shape or structure of electric heating means

Definitions

  • the present invention belongs to the technical field of electronic atomization, and in particular relates to an atomization core and an atomizer.
  • ceramic atomizer cores mainly have two structures: planar ceramic atomizer cores and columnar ceramic atomizer cores.
  • the planar ceramic atomizer core needs to print resistor paste on its surface to form a heating element.
  • This method has a complicated processing technology, and the heating element structure is unstable, and the problem of paste falling off is prone to occur.
  • the ceramic atomizer core with a columnar structure needs to wrap the heating wire around the inner wall of the column hole of the ceramic atomizer core. This method has the problem of inconvenient assembly of the heating wire and inconvenient quality inspection due to the small column hole. Therefore, the ceramic atomizer core in the related art is not reliable and easily affects the performance of the atomizer.
  • the technical purpose of the present invention is to provide an atomizer core and an atomizer to improve the reliability of the atomizer core and enhance the performance of the atomizer.
  • an atomizer core comprising:
  • a hard oil-conducting body one side of which is concave to form a groove, and the groove wall of the groove defines an atomizing cavity;
  • the heating element is arranged in the groove and is in contact with at least a portion of the groove wall of the groove.
  • the hard oil-conducting body includes a main body, and two side walls connected to the main body and arranged opposite to each other, wherein the groove is formed by enclosing the main body and the two side walls, and the heating element is in contact with and connected to the main body.
  • a direction from the main body toward the groove is defined as a first direction, and in the first direction, a thickness of the side wall is smaller than a thickness of the main body.
  • a direction of the side wall toward the groove is defined as a second direction, and a thickness of the side wall in the second direction is smaller than a thickness of the main body in the first direction.
  • the heating element includes a heating portion that is attached to a side of the main body close to the groove and an electrode portion that is connected to both ends of the heating portion, and the electrode portion is connected to the side wall.
  • the two electrode portions both penetrate to the outside of the same side wall.
  • the two electrode parts are respectively connected to the two side walls.
  • a side of the side wall away from the groove is recessed to form a receiving space, and the electrode portion penetrates the corresponding side wall and is received in the corresponding receiving space.
  • the receiving space extends to one end of the side wall
  • the heating element also includes a pin connected to the electrode part, one end of the pin connected to the electrode part is received in the receiving space, and the other end of the pin protrudes from the end of the side wall.
  • the heating part has a first heating zone located in the middle and second heating zones located on two opposite sides of the first heating zone, wherein the heating efficiency per unit area of the second heating zone is higher than that of the first heating zone, the two second heating zones correspond one to one with the two side walls, and the second heating zones are close to the corresponding side walls.
  • the groove runs through both ends of the hard oil-conducting body.
  • the cross section of the groove is one of a C-shape, a U-shape, and a broken line shape.
  • the hard oil-conducting body is made of ceramic material.
  • an atomizer comprising an oil cup having a liquid storage chamber and an atomizer assembly mounted on the oil cup, the oil cup having an air outlet channel, the atomizer assembly comprising an atomizer core as described in any of the above items, the atomizer assembly forming an oil guide channel connected to the liquid storage chamber and connected to the hard oil guide body, and an atomizer air channel having one end connected to the outside atmosphere and the other end connected to the air outlet channel, the atomizer chamber being a part of the atomizer air channel.
  • the groove extends in a vertical direction.
  • the extending direction of the groove is horizontal or inclined.
  • the oil cup has a bottom wall, and an oil guide hole is provided in the bottom wall;
  • the atomizer assembly also includes a bottom assembly, and the bottom assembly includes a base installed in the lower end of the oil cup and two electrodes penetrated in the base; the atomizer core is clamped and fixed between the base and the bottom wall, and absorbs the atomized liquid in the liquid storage cavity through the oil guide hole, and the two electrode parts of the heating element are electrically connected to the two electrodes respectively.
  • a first embedding groove is provided on the bottom side of the bottom wall
  • a second embedding groove is provided on the top side of the base
  • the hard oil-conducting body is respectively embedded in the first embedding groove and the second embedding groove
  • the atomizing assembly further comprises oil-absorbing cotton stacked on the top of the ceramic oil-conducting body, and the oil-absorbing cotton covers the bottom opening of the oil-conducting hole.
  • the oil cup includes a cup body and a suction nozzle assembly assembled on the top of the cup body, the suction nozzle assembly and the cup body enclose the liquid storage cavity, and the suction nozzle assembly has an air suction hole connected to the air outlet channel;
  • the cup body also has an air intake channel isolated from the liquid storage cavity and the air outlet channel, the air intake channel is connected to the atomization channel, and the side wall of the cup body is provided with a first air intake hole connecting the air intake channel and the outside atmosphere.
  • the base is provided with a second air inlet hole connected to the air inlet channel and a third air inlet hole connected to the air outlet channel.
  • the atomizer core and the atomizer of the present invention have the following beneficial effects:
  • the groove is located on one side of the hard oil-conducting body, and the heating element is placed in the groove. Since the notch of the groove is exposed to the outside, the heating element is more easily assembled with the hard oil-conducting body from the notch direction of the groove, and the atomizer core after assembly will not have the problem of slurry falling off from the hard oil-conducting body. In addition, during the production and testing of the atomizer core, the relevant parameters of the heating element can be observed or measured from the notch of the groove to ensure the reliability of the heating element and the hard oil-conducting body after assembly, thereby improving the atomizer performance of the atomizer core using the present solution.
  • FIG1 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of an atomizer core in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG2 is a schematic right side view of an atomizer core according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG3 is a bottom view of an atomizer core according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG4 is a rear view schematic diagram of an atomizer core in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of another atomizer core in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the cross-section structure of an atomizer according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • each figure mark represents: 10, groove; 20, liquid storage chamber; 1, hard oil guide body; 11, main body; 12, side wall; 121, accommodating space; 2, heating element; 21, heating part; 22, electrode part; 23, pin; 3, oil cup; 31, cup body; 32, suction nozzle assembly; 311, air outlet channel; 312, bottom wall; 313, air inlet channel; 314, first air inlet hole; 3121, first embedded groove; 321, suction nozzle; 322, sealing member; 3211, air inlet hole; 3212, sealing column; 4, atomization assembly; 41, bottom assembly; 411, base; 412, electrode; 413, oil-absorbing cotton; 4111, second embedded groove; 4112, second air inlet hole; 4113, third air inlet hole.
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of “plurality” is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
  • an atomizer comprising an atomizing core, wherein, in conjunction with Figures 1-5, the atomizing core comprises a hard oil-conducting body 1 and a heating body 2, one side of the hard oil-conducting body 1 is recessed to form a groove 10, and the groove wall of the groove 10 defines an atomizing cavity; the heating body 2 is disposed in the groove 10 and the heating body 2 and the groove wall of the groove 10 are at least partially in contact and connected.
  • the groove 10 is located on one side of the hard oil-conducting body 1, and the heating element 2 is placed in the groove 10. Since the notch of the groove 10 is exposed to the outside, the heating element 2 is easier to be assembled with the hard oil-conducting body 1 from the notch direction of the groove 10, and the atomizer core after assembly will not have the problem of slurry falling off from the hard oil-conducting body 1.
  • relevant parameters of the heating element 2 such as the wire diameter and wire spacing of the heating element 2 can be observed or measured from the notch of the groove 10, which solves the problem that the cylindrical ceramic heating element 2 on the market can only be tested and assembled, but the change of wire spacing during the firing process and the oxidation of the heating element 2 cannot be detected and identified, thereby ensuring the reliability of the heating element 2 and the hard oil-conducting body 1 after assembly, thereby improving the performance of the atomizer using the atomizer core of the present solution.
  • the hard oil-conducting body 1 is made of ceramic material, especially porous ceramic material, which has good oil absorption and oil locking functions.
  • the hard oil-conducting body 1 can also be made of materials with a porous structure inside, such as glass fiber.
  • the hard oil-conducting body 1 includes a main body 11, and two side walls 12 connected to the main body 11 and arranged opposite to each other, wherein the groove 10 is formed by enclosing the main body 11 and the two side walls 12, and the heating element 2 is contact-connected to the main body 11. Since the heating element 2 is arranged in the groove 10 and contact-connected to the main body 11, the side walls 12 can prevent the heat emitted by the heating element 2 from being conducted toward both sides, and the heat emitted by the heating element 2 can be more concentratedly used for atomization of the atomized oil, thereby improving the utilization rate of the heat energy.
  • the two side walls 12 are connected to the same side of the main body 11, and the length extension directions of the two side walls 12 are parallel to each other, that is, the cross-section of the hard oil-conducting body 1 is U-shaped as a whole, the peripheral corners of the main body 11 can be rounded or cut, and the peripheral corners of the side walls 12 can also be rounded or cut.
  • the connection between the side walls 12 and the outer sides of the main body 11 can be a smooth transition. Therefore, the integrity of the atomizer core can be better.
  • the corners of the atomizer core are not easily bumped and damaged.
  • the hard oil-conducting body 1 is easier to position and place during the processing of the atomizer core, which is convenient for processing and assembly.
  • the direction from the main body 11 toward the groove 10 is defined as the first direction.
  • the thickness of the sidewall 12 is less than the thickness of the main body 11.
  • the thickness of the two sidewalls 12 in the first direction is equal, so the distance from the side of the opening of the groove 10 away from the main body 11 to the main body 11 is equal.
  • the depth of the groove 10 is equal to the thickness of the sidewall 12 in the first direction, that is, the depth of the groove 10 is less than the thickness of the main body 11.
  • the thickness of the two sidewalls 12 in the first direction may also be unequal.
  • the direction of the side wall 12 toward the groove 10 is defined as the second direction, and the thickness of the side wall 12 in the second direction is less than the thickness of the main body 11 in the first direction.
  • the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction. Since the thickness of the two side walls 12 in the second direction is equal, in this solution, the second direction is also the oil inlet direction, that is, the atomized oil is gradually conducted from the outside of the side wall 12 toward the direction of the groove 10.
  • the equal thickness of the two side walls 12 in the second direction can make the amount of oil inlet from both sides of the hard oil-conducting body 1 more uniform. In some embodiments, the thickness of the two side walls 12 in the second direction may also be unequal.
  • the thickness of the side wall 12 in the second direction may also be greater than or equal to the thickness of the main body 11 in the first direction, so that the volume of the atomization chamber can be larger, thereby increasing the aerosol holding capacity.
  • the groove 10 runs through both ends of the hard oil-conducting body 1, and the cross section of the groove 10 is one of C-shaped, U-shaped, and zigzag.
  • the cross section of the groove 10 is a zigzag shape, which is preferred.
  • the cross section of the groove 10 is [-shaped, and the cross sections of the groove 10 at all locations in the length direction are the same, that is, the atomization cavity defined by the groove wall of the groove 10 is a cavity with a rectangular cross section. Since both ends of the groove 10 are open, the airflow can enter from one end of the atomization cavity of the groove 10, and then flow out from the other end of the atomization cavity, and the airflow velocity is uniform.
  • the groove 10 may not pass through the end of the hard oil-conducting body 1, or the groove 10 only passes through one end of the hard oil-conducting body 1, so that at least one of the inlet airflow and the outlet airflow can pass through the opening of the groove 10 away from the main body 11.
  • the broken line when the cross-section of the groove 10 is in the shape of a broken line, the broken line may include two, four, five or six folded edges connected in sequence, and the broken line is preferably a symmetrical structure.
  • the cross-section of the groove 10 may also be C-shaped, U-shaped, etc.
  • the cross-sections of the groove 10 at various locations along the length direction may be different.
  • the cross-sectional dimensions of the groove 10 near the middle are smaller than those near the ends. Therefore, the airflow velocity at the middle position of the atomization chamber is greater, which can drive the aerosol formed in the middle of the heating element 2 to flow away quickly, thereby increasing the aerosol generation rate.
  • the cross-sectional shapes and dimensions of the groove 10 at various locations along the length direction can be adaptively adjusted according to actual needs and are not limited here.
  • the heating element 2 includes a heating portion 21 attached to a side of the main body 11 close to the groove 10 and electrode portions 22 connected to both ends of the heating portion 21 , and the electrode portions 22 are connected to the side wall 12 .
  • the heating portion 21 has a first heating zone located in the middle and second heating zones located on two sides opposite to the first heating zone, wherein the heating efficiency per unit area of the second heating zone is higher than that of the first heating zone, and the two second heating zones correspond to the two side walls 12 one by one, and the second heating zone is close to the corresponding side wall 12.
  • the heating portion 21 adopts a form of multiple diamond structures connected in sequence, wherein the short axis ends of each diamond structure are connected in sequence, and the long axis ends of the diamond structures are respectively facing the two side walls 12, so that when the atomized oil flows from the two side walls 12 to the middle of the main body 11, the heating portion 21 can atomize the atomized oil in time to improve the atomization effect.
  • the heating element 2 can be formed by etching, stamping or other processing methods, and the shape of the heating portion 21 can include but is not limited to S-shape, mesh, folded line, rectangle, square, etc.
  • a side of the side wall 12 facing away from the groove 10 is recessed to form a receiving space 121, and two electrode parts 22 are respectively connected to the two side walls, and the electrode parts 22 penetrate the corresponding side walls 12 and are contained in the corresponding receiving space 121.
  • the heating part 21 is fitted and connected to the side of the main body 11 close to the groove 10, and an electrode part 22 is provided at both ends of the length direction of the heating part 21, one of the electrode parts 22 is bent and extended toward one side wall 12 and penetrates the side wall 12, and the other electrode part 22 is bent and extended toward the other side wall 12 and penetrates the side wall 12.
  • the two electrode parts 22 are located at different positions in the length direction of the hard oil-conducting body 1. With such a configuration, the heating part 21 can be pressed and fitted on the main body 11, ensuring the close fit between the heating body 2 and the hard oil-conducting body 1, improving the connection strength, and preventing the heating part 21 from warping.
  • the electrode portions 22 may also be disposed at both ends of the heating portion 21 in the width direction. In this case, the two electrode portions 22 are located at the same position in the length direction of the hard oil-conducting body 1 .
  • the two electrode portions 22 may both penetrate to the outside of the same side wall 12. Specifically, an electrode portion 22 is provided at both ends of the length direction of the heating portion 21, and the two electrode portions 22 bend and extend toward the same side wall 12 and penetrate the side wall 12, and the two electrode portions 22 are exposed on the outside of the side wall 12. With such a configuration, when electrically connecting the heating element 2, it is only necessary to connect on one side, with fewer changes in workstations and lower process costs.
  • the receiving space 121 extends to one end of the side wall 12, and the heating element 2 further includes a pin 23 connected to the electrode portion 22, one end of the pin 23 connected to the electrode portion 22 is received in the receiving space 121, and the other end of the pin 23 protrudes from the end of the side wall 12.
  • the receiving space 121 can be a receiving groove located outside the side wall 12, and the receiving grooves on the two side walls 12 extend toward the same end of the hard oil-conducting body 1. In this way, the two pins 23 can be respectively received in the receiving grooves of the corresponding side walls 12 and led out from the same end of the hard oil-conducting body 1.
  • the two pins 23 are respectively arranged outside different side walls 12, which can prevent mutual interference and reduce the wiring difficulty of the power supply pin 23.
  • the receiving groove can be arranged at a position close to the end of the side wall 12, so that the space occupied by the receiving groove can be minimized to ensure the structural strength of the side wall 12.
  • the present application sets a receiving space 121 for receiving the pin 23 to avoid the pin 23 protruding from the outer surface of the side wall 12, which causes poor assembly.
  • the cotton wrapping is smoother and the oil guiding is uniform, which can avoid the problems of too fast oil feeding (oil leakage)/too slow (dry burning smell) caused by the protrusion of the pin 23.
  • the receiving grooves on the two side walls 12 may extend toward different ends of the hard oil-conducting body 1 .
  • the receiving groove may also be disposed on the outer side of the main body 11 at the same time.
  • the atomizer of this embodiment includes an oil cup 3 with a liquid storage chamber 20 and an atomizer assembly 4 assembled on the oil cup 3, the oil cup 3 has an air outlet channel 311, the atomizer assembly 4 includes an atomizer core of any of the above items, and the atomizer assembly 4 is formed with an oil guide channel connected to the liquid storage chamber 20 and connected to the hard oil guide body 1, and an atomizer air channel connected to the outside atmosphere at one end and the air outlet channel 311 at the other end, and the atomizer chamber is a part of the atomizer air channel.
  • the atomizer adopts the atomization core as in the present application, and the atomization cavity of the atomization core serves as a part of the atomization airway.
  • the atomized liquid in the liquid storage cavity 20 can be guided to the hard oil-conducting body 1, and then conducted to the heating element 2 through the hard oil-conducting body 1 to be heated and atomized to form an aerosol, and finally guided out through the air outlet channel 311 for inhalation by the user, and the reliability of the atomization performance is good.
  • the extension direction of the groove 10 can be vertical. Specifically, the extension direction of the groove 10 can be parallel to the central axis direction of the atomizer.
  • the oil cup 3 can include an air guide tube
  • the atomization assembly 4 can include a base 411 assembled at one end of the oil cup 3, two electrodes 412 penetrated through the base 411, and a top bracket assembled on the base 411 and sealedly connected to the air guide tube.
  • the top bracket and the oil cup 3 enclose a liquid storage chamber 20, and the hard oil-conducting body 1 can be clamped and fixed between the top bracket and the base 411.
  • the top bracket is provided with an oil-conducting channel connected to one side of the hard oil-conducting body 1, and the two electrode parts 22 of the heating element 2 can be electrically connected to the two electrodes 412 respectively, and the base 411 is provided with an air inlet connected to the atomization airway.
  • the atomized liquid in the liquid storage chamber 20 can be guided to the hard oil guide body 1 and supplied to the heating element 2 through the oil guide channel.
  • air can enter the atomization chamber of the atomization core through the air inlet of the base 411.
  • the heating element 2 atomizes the atomized liquid to form an aerosol, which is finally discharged to the outside through the air outlet channel 311 in the air guide tube for the user to inhale.
  • the extending direction of the groove 10 is horizontal or inclined.
  • an atomizer is shown in which the groove 10 of the hard oil-conducting body 1 is horizontally arranged (perpendicular to the central axis direction of the atomizer), wherein the oil cup 3 has a bottom wall 312, and the bottom wall 312 is provided with an oil guide hole; the atomizing assembly 4 also includes a bottom assembly 41, and the bottom assembly 41 includes a base 411 installed in the lower end of the oil cup 3 and two electrodes 412 penetrated in the base 411; the atomizing core is clamped and fixed between the base 411 and the bottom wall 312, and absorbs the atomized liquid in the liquid storage chamber 20 through the oil guide hole, and the two electrode parts 22 of the heating element 2 are electrically connected to the two electrodes 412 respectively.
  • a first embedding groove 3121 is provided on the bottom side of the bottom wall 312, and a second embedding groove 4111 is provided on the top side of the base 411, and the hard oil-conducting body 1 is respectively embedded in the first embedding groove 3121 and the second embedding groove 4111;
  • the atomizing assembly 4 also includes oil-absorbing cotton 413 stacked on the top of the ceramic oil-conducting body, and the oil-absorbing cotton 413 covers the bottom opening of the oil-conducting hole.
  • the oil-absorbing cotton 413 can be only arranged on the top side of the hard oil-conducting body 1, and the oil-absorbing cotton 413 can also be arranged to be wrapped around the circumference of the hard oil-conducting body 1.
  • the two electrode parts 22 of the heating element 2 are located on the side wall 12 of the bottom side of the hard oil-conducting body 1. Therefore, during the assembly process, the two electrode parts 22 of the atomizing core can be connected to the two electrodes 412 on the same side, which is convenient and quick.
  • the gap between the hard oil-conducting body 1 and the first embedding groove 3121 and the second embedding groove 4111 can be used to collect the condensate, and the condensate can be absorbed by the two side walls 12 of the hard oil-conducting body 1, thereby improving the utilization rate of the atomized liquid and reducing the accumulation of the condensate.
  • the side wall 12 of the atomizing chamber and the bottom surface of the atomizer are preferably 90°, that is, the heating element 2 is arranged in a vertical state, and the external air passes along the surface of the heating element 2 after entering the atomizing chamber from the air inlet channel 313, which greatly improves the atomization effect of the heating element 2.
  • the side wall 12 of the atomizing chamber can also be arranged at an angle, that is, the heating element 2 is arranged at an angle, and the angle between the heating element 2 and the bottom surface of the atomizer is preferably in the range of 60 to 120°.
  • the oil cup 3 includes a cup body 31 and a suction nozzle assembly 32 assembled on the top of the cup body 31, the suction nozzle assembly 32 and the cup body 31 enclose a liquid storage chamber 20, and the suction nozzle assembly 32 has an air suction hole 3211 connected to the air outlet channel 311; the cup body 31 also has an air intake channel 313 isolated from the liquid storage chamber 20 and the air outlet channel 311, the air intake channel 313 is connected to the atomization channel, and the side wall 12 of the cup body 31 is provided with a first air intake hole 314 connecting the air intake channel 313 and the outside atmosphere.
  • the air inlet channel 313, the liquid storage chamber 20 and the air outlet channel 311 are arranged in sequence in the horizontal direction and extend vertically.
  • the first air inlet hole 314 is opened in the middle position of the side wall 12 of the cup body 31.
  • the air inlet channel 313 and the air outlet channel 311 are respectively located on both sides of the liquid storage chamber 20.
  • Two notches located at both ends of the atomization chamber are formed between the bottom wall 312 of the oil cup 3 and the base 411. The two notches are respectively connected to the bottom end of the air inlet channel 313 and the bottom end of the air outlet channel 311.
  • the base 411 is provided with a second air inlet hole 4112 connected to the bottom end of the air inlet channel 313 and a third air inlet hole 4113 connected to the bottom end of the air outlet channel 311.
  • the second air inlet hole 4112 and the third air inlet hole 4113 can both serve as air flow channels for the microphone switch. With this arrangement, even if one of the air flow channels is blocked, the other air flow channel can still normally trigger the start of the microphone switch, thereby improving the reliability of the switch start-up.
  • the second air inlet hole 4112 can supplement the air flow to the air inlet channel 313 to provide sufficient air
  • the third air inlet hole 4113 can supplement the air flow to the air outlet channel 311. After the outside air and the aerosol in the atomization chamber are mixed, the temperature of the aerosol flowing out of the air outlet channel 311 can be lower, thereby improving the user's inhalation experience.
  • the nozzle 321 assembly 32 includes a seal 322 and a nozzle 321.
  • the seal 322 is made of silicone, rubber or other flexible materials.
  • the seal 322 is installed on the upper end of the cup body 31 and is sealed with the inner wall of the liquid storage chamber 2020.
  • the nozzle 321 is fixed to the upper end of the cup body 31 by snaps or other means to clamp and fix the seal 322 between the cup body 31 and the nozzle 321, so that the seal 322 maintains a sealed state for the liquid storage chamber 2020.
  • the suction hole 3211 is opened on the nozzle 321, and the seal 322 is provided with a first air hole that is connected to the suction hole 3211 and the air outlet channel 311 respectively.
  • the present embodiment can facilitate the manufacture of the cup body 31 and the nozzle 321 by setting the nozzle 321 assembly 32 and the cup body 31 as a split structure, so as to reduce the production cost.
  • an oil filling hole is provided in the middle of the sealing member 322, and the atomized liquid can be injected into the liquid storage chamber 2020 by using the oil filling hole.
  • the oil filling hole can also be set at other positions of the sealing member 322, as long as it can be connected with the liquid storage chamber 2020.
  • the top wall of the suction nozzle 321 protrudes and extends the sealing column 3212 in the direction of the sealing member 322, and the sealing column 3212 is sealed and inserted into the oil filling hole.
  • the suction hole 3211 is provided in the sealing column 3212, and the side wall 12 of the sealing column 3212 is provided with an opening connected to the suction hole 3211.
  • the airflow mixed with the aerosol can enter the suction hole 3211 from the opening after passing through the first air hole from the air outlet channel 311, so that the user can inhale. That is, the air suction hole 3211 of the suction nozzle 321 and the air outlet channel 311 form a non-straight air passage, so as to prevent the user from inhaling condensed liquid on the air outlet channel 311 .

Abstract

An atomization core and an atomizer. Provided is an atomizer, comprising an atomization core. The atomization core comprises a hard liquid guide element (1) and a heating element (2); one side of the hard liquid guide element (1) is recessed to form a recess (10), and the wall of the recess (10) defines an atomization cavity; the heating element (2) is placed in the recess (10) and is in contact connection with at least part of the wall of the recess (10). In this way, during the production and manufacturing of the atomization core, the heating element (2) is more easily assembled with the hard liquid guide element (1) in the direction of the opening of the recess (10), and in the atomization core testing process, related parameters of the heating element (2), such as the wire diameter and the wire distance of the heating element (2), can be observed or measured from the opening of the recess (10), so as to ensure the reliability after the heating element (2) is assembled with the hard liquid guide element (1), thereby improving the performance of the atomizer comprising the atomization core.

Description

一种雾化芯及雾化器Atomizer core and atomizer 技术领域Technical Field
本发明属于电子雾化技术领域,尤其涉及一种雾化芯及雾化器。The present invention belongs to the technical field of electronic atomization, and in particular relates to an atomization core and an atomizer.
背景技术Background technique
在相关技术中,陶瓷雾化芯主要有平面陶瓷雾化芯和柱状陶瓷雾化芯两种结构。平面陶瓷雾化芯需要在其表面印刷电阻浆料以形成发热体,该种方式,加工工艺复杂,且发热体结构不稳定,容易发生浆料脱落的问题;而采用柱状结构的陶瓷雾化芯,需要在陶瓷雾化芯的柱孔内壁缠绕发热丝,该种方式,由于柱孔较小,存在发热丝组装不便以及质量检测不便的问题。因此,相关技术中的陶瓷雾化芯可靠性不高,容易影响雾化器的性能。In the related art, ceramic atomizer cores mainly have two structures: planar ceramic atomizer cores and columnar ceramic atomizer cores. The planar ceramic atomizer core needs to print resistor paste on its surface to form a heating element. This method has a complicated processing technology, and the heating element structure is unstable, and the problem of paste falling off is prone to occur. The ceramic atomizer core with a columnar structure needs to wrap the heating wire around the inner wall of the column hole of the ceramic atomizer core. This method has the problem of inconvenient assembly of the heating wire and inconvenient quality inspection due to the small column hole. Therefore, the ceramic atomizer core in the related art is not reliable and easily affects the performance of the atomizer.
技术问题technical problem
本发明的技术目的在于提供一种雾化芯及雾化器,以提高雾化芯的可靠性,提升雾化器的性能。The technical purpose of the present invention is to provide an atomizer core and an atomizer to improve the reliability of the atomizer core and enhance the performance of the atomizer.
技术解决方案Technical Solutions
为解决上述技术问题,本发明是这样实现的,提供一种雾化芯,包括:In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is implemented as follows: an atomizer core is provided, comprising:
硬质导油体,其一侧凹陷形成有凹槽,所述凹槽的槽壁界定形成雾化腔;以及,A hard oil-conducting body, one side of which is concave to form a groove, and the groove wall of the groove defines an atomizing cavity; and
发热体,安置于所述凹槽内并且和所述凹槽的槽壁的至少部分接触连接。The heating element is arranged in the groove and is in contact with at least a portion of the groove wall of the groove.
进一步地,所述硬质导油体包括主体、以及连接于所述主体且相对设置的两侧壁,其中,所述凹槽由所述主体和两所述侧壁围合形成,所述发热体接触连接于所述主体。Furthermore, the hard oil-conducting body includes a main body, and two side walls connected to the main body and arranged opposite to each other, wherein the groove is formed by enclosing the main body and the two side walls, and the heating element is in contact with and connected to the main body.
进一步地,定义所述主体朝向所述凹槽的方向为第一方向,在所述第一方向上,所述侧壁的厚度小于所述主体的厚度。Further, a direction from the main body toward the groove is defined as a first direction, and in the first direction, a thickness of the side wall is smaller than a thickness of the main body.
进一步地,定义所述侧壁朝向所述凹槽的方向为第二方向,所述侧壁在所述第二方向上的厚度小于所述主体在所述第一方向上的厚度。Further, a direction of the side wall toward the groove is defined as a second direction, and a thickness of the side wall in the second direction is smaller than a thickness of the main body in the first direction.
进一步地,所述发热体包括贴合连接于所述主体的靠近所述凹槽的一侧的发热部以及连接于所述发热部的两端的电极部,所述电极部连接于所述侧壁。Furthermore, the heating element includes a heating portion that is attached to a side of the main body close to the groove and an electrode portion that is connected to both ends of the heating portion, and the electrode portion is connected to the side wall.
进一步地,两所述电极部均贯穿至同一所述侧壁的外侧。Furthermore, the two electrode portions both penetrate to the outside of the same side wall.
进一步地,两所述电极部分别连接于两所述侧壁。Furthermore, the two electrode parts are respectively connected to the two side walls.
进一步地,所述侧壁的背离所述凹槽的一侧凹陷形成有收容空间,所述电极部贯穿对应的所述侧壁且收容于对应的所述收容空间内。Furthermore, a side of the side wall away from the groove is recessed to form a receiving space, and the electrode portion penetrates the corresponding side wall and is received in the corresponding receiving space.
进一步地,所述收容空间延伸至所述侧壁的一端,所述发热体还包括连接于所述电极部的引脚,所述引脚的和所述电极部相连的一端收容于所述收容空间内,所述引脚的另一端突出于所述侧壁的端部。Furthermore, the receiving space extends to one end of the side wall, and the heating element also includes a pin connected to the electrode part, one end of the pin connected to the electrode part is received in the receiving space, and the other end of the pin protrudes from the end of the side wall.
进一步地,所述发热部具有位于中部的第一发热区和位于所述第一发热区相对的两侧的第二发热区,其中,所述第二发热区的单位面积发热效率高于所述第一发热区,两所述第二发热区和两所述侧壁一一对应,所述第二发热区靠近对应的所述侧壁。Furthermore, the heating part has a first heating zone located in the middle and second heating zones located on two opposite sides of the first heating zone, wherein the heating efficiency per unit area of the second heating zone is higher than that of the first heating zone, the two second heating zones correspond one to one with the two side walls, and the second heating zones are close to the corresponding side walls.
进一步地,所述凹槽贯穿所述硬质导油体的两端。Furthermore, the groove runs through both ends of the hard oil-conducting body.
进一步地,所述凹槽的横截面为C形、U形、折线形中的一种。Furthermore, the cross section of the groove is one of a C-shape, a U-shape, and a broken line shape.
进一步地,所述硬质导油体采用陶瓷材料。Furthermore, the hard oil-conducting body is made of ceramic material.
进一步地,提供一种雾化器,包括具有储液腔的油杯和装配于所述油杯的雾化组件,所述油杯具有出气通道,所述雾化组件包括如上任一项所述的雾化芯,所述雾化组件形成有连通所述储液腔且相接于所述硬质导油体的导油通道以及一端连通外界大气且另一端连通所述出气通道的雾化气道,所述雾化腔为所述雾化气道的一部分。Furthermore, an atomizer is provided, comprising an oil cup having a liquid storage chamber and an atomizer assembly mounted on the oil cup, the oil cup having an air outlet channel, the atomizer assembly comprising an atomizer core as described in any of the above items, the atomizer assembly forming an oil guide channel connected to the liquid storage chamber and connected to the hard oil guide body, and an atomizer air channel having one end connected to the outside atmosphere and the other end connected to the air outlet channel, the atomizer chamber being a part of the atomizer air channel.
进一步地,所述凹槽的延伸方向竖直。Furthermore, the groove extends in a vertical direction.
进一步地,所述凹槽的延伸方向水平或倾斜。Furthermore, the extending direction of the groove is horizontal or inclined.
进一步地,所述油杯具有底壁,所述底壁开设导油孔;所述雾化组件还包括底部组件,所述底部组件包括安装到所述油杯下端内的底座以及穿设在所述底座中的两个电极;所述雾化芯被夹持固定于所述底座与所述底壁之间,并通过所述导油孔吸收所述储液腔内的雾化液,所述发热体的两个电极部分别与两个所述电极电连接。Furthermore, the oil cup has a bottom wall, and an oil guide hole is provided in the bottom wall; the atomizer assembly also includes a bottom assembly, and the bottom assembly includes a base installed in the lower end of the oil cup and two electrodes penetrated in the base; the atomizer core is clamped and fixed between the base and the bottom wall, and absorbs the atomized liquid in the liquid storage cavity through the oil guide hole, and the two electrode parts of the heating element are electrically connected to the two electrodes respectively.
进一步地,所述底壁的底侧设置有第一嵌槽,所述底座的顶侧设置有第二嵌槽,所述硬质导油体分别嵌置于所述第一嵌槽和所述第二嵌槽内;Furthermore, a first embedding groove is provided on the bottom side of the bottom wall, a second embedding groove is provided on the top side of the base, and the hard oil-conducting body is respectively embedded in the first embedding groove and the second embedding groove;
所述雾化组件还包括叠置于所述陶瓷导油体顶端的吸油棉,所述吸油棉覆盖所述导油孔的底部开口。The atomizing assembly further comprises oil-absorbing cotton stacked on the top of the ceramic oil-conducting body, and the oil-absorbing cotton covers the bottom opening of the oil-conducting hole.
进一步地,所述油杯包括杯体和装配于所述杯体的顶端的吸嘴组件,所述吸嘴组件和所述杯体围合形成所述储液腔,所述吸嘴组件具有和所述出气通道连通的吸气孔;所述杯体还具有与所述储液腔、所述出气通道均隔离的进气通道,所述进气通道连通所述雾化通道,所述杯体的侧壁开设有连通所述进气通道和外界大气的第一进气孔。Furthermore, the oil cup includes a cup body and a suction nozzle assembly assembled on the top of the cup body, the suction nozzle assembly and the cup body enclose the liquid storage cavity, and the suction nozzle assembly has an air suction hole connected to the air outlet channel; the cup body also has an air intake channel isolated from the liquid storage cavity and the air outlet channel, the air intake channel is connected to the atomization channel, and the side wall of the cup body is provided with a first air intake hole connecting the air intake channel and the outside atmosphere.
进一步地,所述底座开设有连通所述进气通道的第二进气孔和连通所述出气通道的第三进气孔。Furthermore, the base is provided with a second air inlet hole connected to the air inlet channel and a third air inlet hole connected to the air outlet channel.
有益效果Beneficial Effects
本发明中雾化芯及雾化器与现有技术相比,有益效果在于:Compared with the prior art, the atomizer core and the atomizer of the present invention have the following beneficial effects:
在本方案中,凹槽位于硬质导油体的一侧,发热体安置于凹槽内,由于凹槽的槽口显露于外部,发热体更容易从凹槽的槽口方向实现与硬质导油体的装配,且装配完成后的雾化芯不会发生浆料从硬质导油体脱落的问题,此外,在雾化芯的生产制造和测试过程中,可以从凹槽的槽口观察或测量发热体的相关参数,以保证发热体和硬质导油体装配后的可靠性,从而提升采用了本方案的雾化芯的雾化器性能。In the present solution, the groove is located on one side of the hard oil-conducting body, and the heating element is placed in the groove. Since the notch of the groove is exposed to the outside, the heating element is more easily assembled with the hard oil-conducting body from the notch direction of the groove, and the atomizer core after assembly will not have the problem of slurry falling off from the hard oil-conducting body. In addition, during the production and testing of the atomizer core, the relevant parameters of the heating element can be observed or measured from the notch of the groove to ensure the reliability of the heating element and the hard oil-conducting body after assembly, thereby improving the atomizer performance of the atomizer core using the present solution.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1是本发明实施例中一种雾化芯的立体结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of an atomizer core in an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例中一种雾化芯的右视示意图;FIG2 is a schematic right side view of an atomizer core according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施例中一种雾化芯的仰视示意图;FIG3 is a bottom view of an atomizer core according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明实施例中一种雾化芯的后视示意图;FIG4 is a rear view schematic diagram of an atomizer core in an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明实施例中另一种雾化芯的立体结构示意图;FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of another atomizer core in an embodiment of the present invention;
图6是本发明实施例中一种雾化器的剖开结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the cross-section structure of an atomizer according to an embodiment of the present invention.
在附图中,各附图标记表示:10、凹槽;20、储液腔;1、硬质导油体;11、主体;12、侧壁;121、收容空间;2、发热体;21、发热部;22、电极部;23、引脚;3、油杯;31、杯体;32、吸嘴组件;311、出气通道;312、底壁;313、进气通道;314、第一进气孔;3121、第一嵌槽;321、吸嘴;322、密封件;3211、吸气孔;3212、密封柱;4、雾化组件;41、底部组件;411、底座;412、电极;413、吸油棉;4111、第二嵌槽;4112、第二进气孔;4113、第三进气孔。In the accompanying drawings, each figure mark represents: 10, groove; 20, liquid storage chamber; 1, hard oil guide body; 11, main body; 12, side wall; 121, accommodating space; 2, heating element; 21, heating part; 22, electrode part; 23, pin; 3, oil cup; 31, cup body; 32, suction nozzle assembly; 311, air outlet channel; 312, bottom wall; 313, air inlet channel; 314, first air inlet hole; 3121, first embedded groove; 321, suction nozzle; 322, sealing member; 3211, air inlet hole; 3212, sealing column; 4, atomization assembly; 41, bottom assembly; 411, base; 412, electrode; 413, oil-absorbing cotton; 4111, second embedded groove; 4112, second air inlet hole; 4113, third air inlet hole.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the present invention
下面详细描述本发明的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制,基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present invention, but are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the field without creative work based on the embodiments of the present invention are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”“轴向”、“周向”、“径向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "circumferential", "radial" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
在本实施例中,提供一种雾化器,包括雾化芯,其中,结合图1-5,雾化芯包括硬质导油体1和发热体2,硬质导油体1的一侧凹陷形成有凹槽10,凹槽10的槽壁界定形成雾化腔;发热体2安置于凹槽10内并且发热体2和凹槽10的槽壁的至少部分接触连接。In the present embodiment, an atomizer is provided, comprising an atomizing core, wherein, in conjunction with Figures 1-5, the atomizing core comprises a hard oil-conducting body 1 and a heating body 2, one side of the hard oil-conducting body 1 is recessed to form a groove 10, and the groove wall of the groove 10 defines an atomizing cavity; the heating body 2 is disposed in the groove 10 and the heating body 2 and the groove wall of the groove 10 are at least partially in contact and connected.
在本方案中,凹槽10位于硬质导油体1的一侧,发热体2安置于凹槽10内,由于凹槽10的槽口显露于外部,发热体2更容易从凹槽10的槽口方向实现与硬质导油体1的装配,且装配完成后的雾化芯不会发生浆料从硬质导油体1脱落的问题,此外,在雾化芯的生产制造和测试过程中,可以从凹槽10的槽口观察或测量发热体2的相关参数,例如发热体2的线径、线距等,解决了以往市面上圆柱形陶瓷发热体2只能测试组装,无法检测识别在烧制过程线距的变化、发热体2氧化的情况等的问题,从而保证发热体2和硬质导油体1装配后的可靠性,从而提升采用了本方案的雾化芯的雾化器的性能。In the present solution, the groove 10 is located on one side of the hard oil-conducting body 1, and the heating element 2 is placed in the groove 10. Since the notch of the groove 10 is exposed to the outside, the heating element 2 is easier to be assembled with the hard oil-conducting body 1 from the notch direction of the groove 10, and the atomizer core after assembly will not have the problem of slurry falling off from the hard oil-conducting body 1. In addition, during the production and testing of the atomizer core, relevant parameters of the heating element 2, such as the wire diameter and wire spacing of the heating element 2, can be observed or measured from the notch of the groove 10, which solves the problem that the cylindrical ceramic heating element 2 on the market can only be tested and assembled, but the change of wire spacing during the firing process and the oxidation of the heating element 2 cannot be detected and identified, thereby ensuring the reliability of the heating element 2 and the hard oil-conducting body 1 after assembly, thereby improving the performance of the atomizer using the atomizer core of the present solution.
在本实施例中,硬质导油体1采用陶瓷材料,尤其是多孔陶瓷材料,其具有良好的吸油和锁油功能。在一些实施例中,硬质导油体1也可以采用玻璃纤维体等内部具有孔隙结构的材料。In this embodiment, the hard oil-conducting body 1 is made of ceramic material, especially porous ceramic material, which has good oil absorption and oil locking functions. In some embodiments, the hard oil-conducting body 1 can also be made of materials with a porous structure inside, such as glass fiber.
进一步地,硬质导油体1包括主体11、以及连接于主体11且相对设置的两侧壁12,其中,凹槽10由主体11和两侧壁12围合形成,发热体2接触连接于主体11。由于发热体2设置于凹槽10内且接触连接于主体11,侧壁12可以阻挡发热体2发出的热量朝两侧传导,发热体2所发出的热量可以更加集中地用于雾化油的雾化,从而提高热能的利用率。Furthermore, the hard oil-conducting body 1 includes a main body 11, and two side walls 12 connected to the main body 11 and arranged opposite to each other, wherein the groove 10 is formed by enclosing the main body 11 and the two side walls 12, and the heating element 2 is contact-connected to the main body 11. Since the heating element 2 is arranged in the groove 10 and contact-connected to the main body 11, the side walls 12 can prevent the heat emitted by the heating element 2 from being conducted toward both sides, and the heat emitted by the heating element 2 can be more concentratedly used for atomization of the atomized oil, thereby improving the utilization rate of the heat energy.
具体的,在本方案中,两侧壁12连接于主体11的同一侧,两侧壁12的长度延伸方向相互平行,即硬质导油体1的横截面整体呈U形,主体11的周侧角部位置可以倒圆角或者切角,侧壁12的周侧角部位置也可以倒圆角或者切角,侧壁12和主体11的外侧相连处可以为光滑过渡,因此,可以使得雾化芯的整体性更好,一方面雾化芯的角部位置不容易磕碰受损,另一方面在加工雾化芯的过程中硬质导油体1更容易实现定位摆放,便于加工组装。Specifically, in the present embodiment, the two side walls 12 are connected to the same side of the main body 11, and the length extension directions of the two side walls 12 are parallel to each other, that is, the cross-section of the hard oil-conducting body 1 is U-shaped as a whole, the peripheral corners of the main body 11 can be rounded or cut, and the peripheral corners of the side walls 12 can also be rounded or cut. The connection between the side walls 12 and the outer sides of the main body 11 can be a smooth transition. Therefore, the integrity of the atomizer core can be better. On the one hand, the corners of the atomizer core are not easily bumped and damaged. On the other hand, the hard oil-conducting body 1 is easier to position and place during the processing of the atomizer core, which is convenient for processing and assembly.
为了提高硬质导油体1的结构强度,使其不易破损断裂,定义主体11朝向凹槽10的方向为第一方向,在第一方向上,侧壁12的厚度小于主体11的厚度。具体的,在本方案中,两侧壁12在第一方向上的厚度相等,因此,凹槽10远离主体11的开口的侧边到主体11的距离相等,可以理解的,凹槽10的深度等于侧壁12在第一方向上的厚度,即凹槽10的深度小于主体11的厚度。在一些实施例中,两侧壁12在第一方向上的厚度也可以不相等。In order to improve the structural strength of the hard oil-conducting body 1 and make it less prone to damage and fracture, the direction from the main body 11 toward the groove 10 is defined as the first direction. In the first direction, the thickness of the sidewall 12 is less than the thickness of the main body 11. Specifically, in this solution, the thickness of the two sidewalls 12 in the first direction is equal, so the distance from the side of the opening of the groove 10 away from the main body 11 to the main body 11 is equal. It can be understood that the depth of the groove 10 is equal to the thickness of the sidewall 12 in the first direction, that is, the depth of the groove 10 is less than the thickness of the main body 11. In some embodiments, the thickness of the two sidewalls 12 in the first direction may also be unequal.
进一步地,定义侧壁12朝向凹槽10的方向为第二方向,侧壁12在第二方向上的厚度小于主体11在第一方向上的厚度。具体的,第一方向垂直于第二方向,由于两侧壁12在第二方向上的厚度相等,在本方案中,第二方向也是进油方向,即雾化油从侧壁12的外侧朝凹槽10的方向逐步传导,两侧壁12在第二方向上的厚度相等可以使得硬质导油体1从两侧进油的量更加均匀。在一些实施例中,两侧壁12在第二方向上的厚度也可以不相等,一般理解,厚度越大时传导路径越长,导油速度越慢,两侧壁12的具体厚度可以根据实际需要的导油速度适应性调整。在一些实施例中,侧壁12在第二方向上的厚度也可以大于或等于主体11在第一方向上的厚度,这样可以使得雾化腔的体积更大,从而提升气溶胶容纳量。Further, the direction of the side wall 12 toward the groove 10 is defined as the second direction, and the thickness of the side wall 12 in the second direction is less than the thickness of the main body 11 in the first direction. Specifically, the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction. Since the thickness of the two side walls 12 in the second direction is equal, in this solution, the second direction is also the oil inlet direction, that is, the atomized oil is gradually conducted from the outside of the side wall 12 toward the direction of the groove 10. The equal thickness of the two side walls 12 in the second direction can make the amount of oil inlet from both sides of the hard oil-conducting body 1 more uniform. In some embodiments, the thickness of the two side walls 12 in the second direction may also be unequal. It is generally understood that the greater the thickness, the longer the conduction path and the slower the oil conduction speed. The specific thickness of the two side walls 12 can be adaptively adjusted according to the actual required oil conduction speed. In some embodiments, the thickness of the side wall 12 in the second direction may also be greater than or equal to the thickness of the main body 11 in the first direction, so that the volume of the atomization chamber can be larger, thereby increasing the aerosol holding capacity.
进一步地,凹槽10贯穿硬质导油体1的两端,凹槽10的横截面为C形、U形、折线形中的一种。在本实施例中,凹槽10的横截面为折线形,为优选的,凹槽10的横截面为[型,凹槽10在长度方向上各处的横截面均相同,即凹槽10的槽壁所界定的雾化腔为横截面为矩形的空腔,由于凹槽10的两端为开口状,气流可以从凹槽10雾化腔的一端进入,然后从雾化腔的另一端流出,且气流流速均匀。Further, the groove 10 runs through both ends of the hard oil-conducting body 1, and the cross section of the groove 10 is one of C-shaped, U-shaped, and zigzag. In the present embodiment, the cross section of the groove 10 is a zigzag shape, which is preferred. The cross section of the groove 10 is [-shaped, and the cross sections of the groove 10 at all locations in the length direction are the same, that is, the atomization cavity defined by the groove wall of the groove 10 is a cavity with a rectangular cross section. Since both ends of the groove 10 are open, the airflow can enter from one end of the atomization cavity of the groove 10, and then flow out from the other end of the atomization cavity, and the airflow velocity is uniform.
在一些实施例中,凹槽10也可以不贯穿硬质导油体1的端部,或者,凹槽10仅贯穿硬质导油体1的一端,如此,进气气流和出气气流中,至少一路气流可以从凹槽10的远离主体11的开口处通过。In some embodiments, the groove 10 may not pass through the end of the hard oil-conducting body 1, or the groove 10 only passes through one end of the hard oil-conducting body 1, so that at least one of the inlet airflow and the outlet airflow can pass through the opening of the groove 10 away from the main body 11.
在一些实施例中,凹槽10的横截面为折线形的情况下,折线形可以包括两条、四条、五条或六条等依次相连的折边,且折线形优选为对称结构。In some embodiments, when the cross-section of the groove 10 is in the shape of a broken line, the broken line may include two, four, five or six folded edges connected in sequence, and the broken line is preferably a symmetrical structure.
在一些实施例中,凹槽10的横截面也可以是C形、U形等。In some embodiments, the cross-section of the groove 10 may also be C-shaped, U-shaped, etc.
在一些实施例中,凹槽10在长度方向上各处的横截面可以不同,例如在横截面形状相同的情况下,凹槽10靠近中部处的横截面尺寸小于靠近端部处的横截面的尺寸,因此,气流在雾化腔的中部位置处流速更大,可以带动发热体2中部形成的气溶胶快速流走,从而提升气溶胶生成速率。应当理解,凹槽10在长度方向上各处的横截面形状和尺寸可以根据实际需要进行适应性调整,在此不作限定。In some embodiments, the cross-sections of the groove 10 at various locations along the length direction may be different. For example, when the cross-sectional shapes are the same, the cross-sectional dimensions of the groove 10 near the middle are smaller than those near the ends. Therefore, the airflow velocity at the middle position of the atomization chamber is greater, which can drive the aerosol formed in the middle of the heating element 2 to flow away quickly, thereby increasing the aerosol generation rate. It should be understood that the cross-sectional shapes and dimensions of the groove 10 at various locations along the length direction can be adaptively adjusted according to actual needs and are not limited here.
进一步地,发热体2包括贴合连接于主体11的靠近凹槽10的一侧的发热部21以及连接于发热部21的两端的电极部22,电极部22连接于侧壁12。Furthermore, the heating element 2 includes a heating portion 21 attached to a side of the main body 11 close to the groove 10 and electrode portions 22 connected to both ends of the heating portion 21 , and the electrode portions 22 are connected to the side wall 12 .
在本实施例中,发热部21具有位于中部的第一发热区和位于第一发热区相对的两侧的第二发热区,其中,第二发热区的单位面积发热效率高于第一发热区,两第二发热区和两侧壁12一一对应,第二发热区靠近对应的侧壁12。优选的,发热部21采用多个菱形结构依次相连的形式,其中,各菱形结构的短轴端依次相连,菱形结构的长轴端分别朝向两个侧壁12,因此,当雾化油从两侧壁12流向主体11中部的过程中,发热部21可以及时将雾化油雾化,以提高雾化效果。In this embodiment, the heating portion 21 has a first heating zone located in the middle and second heating zones located on two sides opposite to the first heating zone, wherein the heating efficiency per unit area of the second heating zone is higher than that of the first heating zone, and the two second heating zones correspond to the two side walls 12 one by one, and the second heating zone is close to the corresponding side wall 12. Preferably, the heating portion 21 adopts a form of multiple diamond structures connected in sequence, wherein the short axis ends of each diamond structure are connected in sequence, and the long axis ends of the diamond structures are respectively facing the two side walls 12, so that when the atomized oil flows from the two side walls 12 to the middle of the main body 11, the heating portion 21 can atomize the atomized oil in time to improve the atomization effect.
在一些实施例中,发热体2可以采用蚀刻、冲压等加工方式形成,并且发热部21的形状可以包括但不限于S形、网状、折线形、矩形、方形等等。In some embodiments, the heating element 2 can be formed by etching, stamping or other processing methods, and the shape of the heating portion 21 can include but is not limited to S-shape, mesh, folded line, rectangle, square, etc.
进一步地,侧壁12的背离凹槽10的一侧凹陷形成有收容空间121,两电极部22分别连接于两侧壁,电极部22贯穿对应的侧壁12且收容于对应的收容空间121内。优选的,发热部21贴合连接于主体11的靠近凹槽10的一侧,发热部21长度方向的两端均设置有一个电极部22,其中一个电极部22朝一个侧壁12弯折延伸并贯穿该侧壁12,另一个电极部22朝另一个侧壁12弯折延伸并贯穿该侧壁12,此时,两电极部22位于硬质导油体1长度方向的不同位置处,如此设置,发热部21可以压紧贴合在主体11上,保证发热体2和硬质导油体1的紧密配合,提高连接强度,防止发热部21翘起。Further, a side of the side wall 12 facing away from the groove 10 is recessed to form a receiving space 121, and two electrode parts 22 are respectively connected to the two side walls, and the electrode parts 22 penetrate the corresponding side walls 12 and are contained in the corresponding receiving space 121. Preferably, the heating part 21 is fitted and connected to the side of the main body 11 close to the groove 10, and an electrode part 22 is provided at both ends of the length direction of the heating part 21, one of the electrode parts 22 is bent and extended toward one side wall 12 and penetrates the side wall 12, and the other electrode part 22 is bent and extended toward the other side wall 12 and penetrates the side wall 12. At this time, the two electrode parts 22 are located at different positions in the length direction of the hard oil-conducting body 1. With such a configuration, the heating part 21 can be pressed and fitted on the main body 11, ensuring the close fit between the heating body 2 and the hard oil-conducting body 1, improving the connection strength, and preventing the heating part 21 from warping.
在一个实施例中,电极部22也可以设置在发热部21的宽度方向上的两端,此时,两电极部22位于硬质导油体1长度方向的相同位置处。In one embodiment, the electrode portions 22 may also be disposed at both ends of the heating portion 21 in the width direction. In this case, the two electrode portions 22 are located at the same position in the length direction of the hard oil-conducting body 1 .
在一些实施例中,结合图5,两电极部22可以均贯穿至同一侧壁12的外侧。具体的,发热部21长度方向的两端均设置有一个电极部22,两个电极部22朝同一个侧壁12弯折延伸并贯穿该侧壁12,两个电极部22外露于该侧壁12的外侧,如此设置,在电连接发热体2时,仅需在一侧连接即可,工位变化更少,工艺成本更低。In some embodiments, in conjunction with FIG5 , the two electrode portions 22 may both penetrate to the outside of the same side wall 12. Specifically, an electrode portion 22 is provided at both ends of the length direction of the heating portion 21, and the two electrode portions 22 bend and extend toward the same side wall 12 and penetrate the side wall 12, and the two electrode portions 22 are exposed on the outside of the side wall 12. With such a configuration, when electrically connecting the heating element 2, it is only necessary to connect on one side, with fewer changes in workstations and lower process costs.
进一步地,收容空间121延伸至侧壁12的一端,发热体2还包括连接于电极部22的引脚23,引脚23的和电极部22相连的一端收容于收容空间121内,引脚23的另一端突出于侧壁12的端部。优选的,收容空间121可以是位于侧壁12的外侧的收容槽,并且,两侧壁12上的收容槽朝硬质导油体1的同一端延伸,如此设置,两引脚23可以分别收容于对应侧壁12的收容槽内并从硬质导油体1的同一端引出,而且,两引脚23分别设置在不同的侧壁12外,可以防止相互干涉,降低供电引脚23的布线难度。收容槽可以设置于侧壁12的靠近端部的位置,因此,可以尽量减小收容槽的占用空间,以保证侧壁12的结构强度。Furthermore, the receiving space 121 extends to one end of the side wall 12, and the heating element 2 further includes a pin 23 connected to the electrode portion 22, one end of the pin 23 connected to the electrode portion 22 is received in the receiving space 121, and the other end of the pin 23 protrudes from the end of the side wall 12. Preferably, the receiving space 121 can be a receiving groove located outside the side wall 12, and the receiving grooves on the two side walls 12 extend toward the same end of the hard oil-conducting body 1. In this way, the two pins 23 can be respectively received in the receiving grooves of the corresponding side walls 12 and led out from the same end of the hard oil-conducting body 1. Moreover, the two pins 23 are respectively arranged outside different side walls 12, which can prevent mutual interference and reduce the wiring difficulty of the power supply pin 23. The receiving groove can be arranged at a position close to the end of the side wall 12, so that the space occupied by the receiving groove can be minimized to ensure the structural strength of the side wall 12.
如果将引脚23外露高出侧壁12的外表面,整个雾化芯的外表面会凸凹不平影响导油效果和装配精度,如果完全埋在硬质导油体1内,会使得硬质导油体1的结构强度变低,且受力后可能导致其表面覆盖的陶瓷掉粉,影响安全和抽吸口感。因此,本申请通过设置收容引脚23的收容空间121,避免引脚23凸起侧壁12外表面导致不好装配,另外,当导油棉是包在侧壁12外表面时,棉包裹更平整且导油均匀,能避免引脚23凸起引起的下油过快(漏油)/过慢(干烧糊味)等问题。If the pin 23 is exposed and higher than the outer surface of the side wall 12, the outer surface of the entire atomizer core will be uneven, affecting the oil guiding effect and assembly accuracy. If it is completely buried in the hard oil guiding body 1, the structural strength of the hard oil guiding body 1 will be reduced, and the ceramic covering its surface may fall off after being subjected to force, affecting safety and the taste of smoking. Therefore, the present application sets a receiving space 121 for receiving the pin 23 to avoid the pin 23 protruding from the outer surface of the side wall 12, which causes poor assembly. In addition, when the oil guiding cotton is wrapped on the outer surface of the side wall 12, the cotton wrapping is smoother and the oil guiding is uniform, which can avoid the problems of too fast oil feeding (oil leakage)/too slow (dry burning smell) caused by the protrusion of the pin 23.
在一些实施例中,两侧壁12上的收容槽可以朝硬质导油体1的不同端延伸。In some embodiments, the receiving grooves on the two side walls 12 may extend toward different ends of the hard oil-conducting body 1 .
在一些实施例中,收容槽也可以同时设置在主体11的外侧。In some embodiments, the receiving groove may also be disposed on the outer side of the main body 11 at the same time.
进一步地,结合图6,本实施例的雾化器包括具有储液腔20的油杯3和装配于油杯3的雾化组件4,油杯3具有出气通道311,雾化组件4包括上任一项的雾化芯,雾化组件4形成有连通储液腔20且相接于硬质导油体1的导油通道以及一端连通外界大气且另一端连通出气通道311的雾化气道,雾化腔为雾化气道的一部分。Further, in combination with Figure 6, the atomizer of this embodiment includes an oil cup 3 with a liquid storage chamber 20 and an atomizer assembly 4 assembled on the oil cup 3, the oil cup 3 has an air outlet channel 311, the atomizer assembly 4 includes an atomizer core of any of the above items, and the atomizer assembly 4 is formed with an oil guide channel connected to the liquid storage chamber 20 and connected to the hard oil guide body 1, and an atomizer air channel connected to the outside atmosphere at one end and the air outlet channel 311 at the other end, and the atomizer chamber is a part of the atomizer air channel.
雾化器采用如本申请的雾化芯,雾化芯的雾化腔作为雾化气道的一部分,储液腔20内的雾化液可以导向硬质导油体1,然后通过硬质导油体1传导至发热体2加热雾化形成气溶胶,最后经过出气通道311导出供用户吸食,雾化性能的可靠性较好。The atomizer adopts the atomization core as in the present application, and the atomization cavity of the atomization core serves as a part of the atomization airway. The atomized liquid in the liquid storage cavity 20 can be guided to the hard oil-conducting body 1, and then conducted to the heating element 2 through the hard oil-conducting body 1 to be heated and atomized to form an aerosol, and finally guided out through the air outlet channel 311 for inhalation by the user, and the reliability of the atomization performance is good.
进一步地,凹槽10的延伸方向可以竖直。具体的,凹槽10的延伸方向可以平行于雾化器的中轴方向,采用这种设置方式时,油杯3可以包括导气管,雾化组件4可以包括装配于油杯3的一端的底座411、穿设于底座411的两个电极412以及装配于底座411且和导气管密封连接的顶部支架,顶部支架和油杯3围合形成储液腔20,硬质导油体1可以夹持固定于顶部支架和底座411之间,顶部支架开设相接于硬质导油体1的一侧的导油通道,并且,发热体2的两个电极部22可以分别和两个电极412电连接,底座411开设连通雾化气道的进气口。如此,储液腔20内的雾化液可以通过导油通道导向硬质导油体1并向发热体2供给,在抽吸过程中,空气可以通过底座411的进气口进入到雾化芯的雾化腔内,发热体2将雾化液雾化形成气溶胶,最终通过导气管内的出气通道311导出外界供用户吸食。Further, the extension direction of the groove 10 can be vertical. Specifically, the extension direction of the groove 10 can be parallel to the central axis direction of the atomizer. When this setting is adopted, the oil cup 3 can include an air guide tube, and the atomization assembly 4 can include a base 411 assembled at one end of the oil cup 3, two electrodes 412 penetrated through the base 411, and a top bracket assembled on the base 411 and sealedly connected to the air guide tube. The top bracket and the oil cup 3 enclose a liquid storage chamber 20, and the hard oil-conducting body 1 can be clamped and fixed between the top bracket and the base 411. The top bracket is provided with an oil-conducting channel connected to one side of the hard oil-conducting body 1, and the two electrode parts 22 of the heating element 2 can be electrically connected to the two electrodes 412 respectively, and the base 411 is provided with an air inlet connected to the atomization airway. In this way, the atomized liquid in the liquid storage chamber 20 can be guided to the hard oil guide body 1 and supplied to the heating element 2 through the oil guide channel. During the inhalation process, air can enter the atomization chamber of the atomization core through the air inlet of the base 411. The heating element 2 atomizes the atomized liquid to form an aerosol, which is finally discharged to the outside through the air outlet channel 311 in the air guide tube for the user to inhale.
进一步的,凹槽10的延伸方向水平或倾斜。Furthermore, the extending direction of the groove 10 is horizontal or inclined.
在本实施例中,示出一种硬质导油体1的凹槽10延伸方向水平设置(垂直于雾化器的中轴线方向)的雾化器,其中,油杯3具有底壁312,底壁312开设导油孔;雾化组件4还包括底部组件41,底部组件41包括安装到油杯3下端内的底座411以及穿设在底座411中的两个电极412;雾化芯被夹持固定于底座411与底壁312之间,并通过导油孔吸收储液腔20内的雾化液,发热体2的两个电极部22分别与两个电极412电连接。In this embodiment, an atomizer is shown in which the groove 10 of the hard oil-conducting body 1 is horizontally arranged (perpendicular to the central axis direction of the atomizer), wherein the oil cup 3 has a bottom wall 312, and the bottom wall 312 is provided with an oil guide hole; the atomizing assembly 4 also includes a bottom assembly 41, and the bottom assembly 41 includes a base 411 installed in the lower end of the oil cup 3 and two electrodes 412 penetrated in the base 411; the atomizing core is clamped and fixed between the base 411 and the bottom wall 312, and absorbs the atomized liquid in the liquid storage chamber 20 through the oil guide hole, and the two electrode parts 22 of the heating element 2 are electrically connected to the two electrodes 412 respectively.
具体的,底壁312的底侧设置有第一嵌槽3121,底座411的顶侧设置有第二嵌槽4111,硬质导油体1分别嵌置于第一嵌槽3121和第二嵌槽4111内;雾化组件4还包括叠置于陶瓷导油体顶端的吸油棉413,吸油棉413覆盖导油孔的底部开口。吸油棉413可以仅设置在硬质导油体1的顶侧,吸油棉413也可以设置为包绕在硬质导油体1的周侧,发热体2的两个电极部22位于硬质导油体1的底侧的侧壁12,因此,在装配过程中,雾化芯的两个电极部22可以在同一侧实现和两个电极412的连接,方便快捷,而且,由于雾化芯嵌置在第一嵌槽3121和第二嵌槽4111内,冷凝液流到雾化腔内时,硬质导油体1和第一嵌槽3121及第二嵌槽4111之间的间隙可以用于收集冷凝液,而且冷凝液可以可以被硬质导油体1的两个侧壁12吸收,从而提高雾化液的利用率,还可以减少冷凝液的堆积。Specifically, a first embedding groove 3121 is provided on the bottom side of the bottom wall 312, and a second embedding groove 4111 is provided on the top side of the base 411, and the hard oil-conducting body 1 is respectively embedded in the first embedding groove 3121 and the second embedding groove 4111; the atomizing assembly 4 also includes oil-absorbing cotton 413 stacked on the top of the ceramic oil-conducting body, and the oil-absorbing cotton 413 covers the bottom opening of the oil-conducting hole. The oil-absorbing cotton 413 can be only arranged on the top side of the hard oil-conducting body 1, and the oil-absorbing cotton 413 can also be arranged to be wrapped around the circumference of the hard oil-conducting body 1. The two electrode parts 22 of the heating element 2 are located on the side wall 12 of the bottom side of the hard oil-conducting body 1. Therefore, during the assembly process, the two electrode parts 22 of the atomizing core can be connected to the two electrodes 412 on the same side, which is convenient and quick. Moreover, since the atomizing core is embedded in the first embedding groove 3121 and the second embedding groove 4111, when the condensate flows into the atomizing chamber, the gap between the hard oil-conducting body 1 and the first embedding groove 3121 and the second embedding groove 4111 can be used to collect the condensate, and the condensate can be absorbed by the two side walls 12 of the hard oil-conducting body 1, thereby improving the utilization rate of the atomized liquid and reducing the accumulation of the condensate.
在本实施例中,雾化腔的侧壁12与雾化器的底面优选为90°,也就是说发热体2呈竖直状态设置,外部空气从进气通道313进入到雾化腔后是沿着发热体2表面经过,大大提升了发热体2的雾化效果。在实际应用过程中,也可雾化腔的侧壁12呈倾斜设置,即让发热体2呈倾斜设置,优选发热体2与雾化器的底面之间夹角范围为60~120°。In this embodiment, the side wall 12 of the atomizing chamber and the bottom surface of the atomizer are preferably 90°, that is, the heating element 2 is arranged in a vertical state, and the external air passes along the surface of the heating element 2 after entering the atomizing chamber from the air inlet channel 313, which greatly improves the atomization effect of the heating element 2. In actual application, the side wall 12 of the atomizing chamber can also be arranged at an angle, that is, the heating element 2 is arranged at an angle, and the angle between the heating element 2 and the bottom surface of the atomizer is preferably in the range of 60 to 120°.
进一步地,油杯3包括杯体31和装配于杯体31的顶端的吸嘴组件32,吸嘴组件32和杯体31围合形成储液腔20,吸嘴组件32具有和出气通道311连通的吸气孔3211;杯体31还具有与储液腔20、出气通道311均隔离的进气通道313,进气通道313连通雾化通道,杯体31的侧壁12开设有连通进气通道313和外界大气的第一进气孔314。Furthermore, the oil cup 3 includes a cup body 31 and a suction nozzle assembly 32 assembled on the top of the cup body 31, the suction nozzle assembly 32 and the cup body 31 enclose a liquid storage chamber 20, and the suction nozzle assembly 32 has an air suction hole 3211 connected to the air outlet channel 311; the cup body 31 also has an air intake channel 313 isolated from the liquid storage chamber 20 and the air outlet channel 311, the air intake channel 313 is connected to the atomization channel, and the side wall 12 of the cup body 31 is provided with a first air intake hole 314 connecting the air intake channel 313 and the outside atmosphere.
具体的,在本实施例中,进气通道313、储液腔20和出气通道311在水平方向上依次间隔设置且均为竖直延伸,第一进气孔314开设于杯体31的侧壁12的中部位置,进气通道313和出气通道311分别位于储液腔20的两侧,油杯3的底壁312和底座411之间形成有位于雾化腔的两端的两个缺口,两个缺口分别连通进气通道313的底端和出气通道311的底端,并且,底座411开设有连通进气通道313的底端的第二进气孔4112和连通出气通道311的底端的第三进气孔4113。Specifically, in the present embodiment, the air inlet channel 313, the liquid storage chamber 20 and the air outlet channel 311 are arranged in sequence in the horizontal direction and extend vertically. The first air inlet hole 314 is opened in the middle position of the side wall 12 of the cup body 31. The air inlet channel 313 and the air outlet channel 311 are respectively located on both sides of the liquid storage chamber 20. Two notches located at both ends of the atomization chamber are formed between the bottom wall 312 of the oil cup 3 and the base 411. The two notches are respectively connected to the bottom end of the air inlet channel 313 and the bottom end of the air outlet channel 311. In addition, the base 411 is provided with a second air inlet hole 4112 connected to the bottom end of the air inlet channel 313 and a third air inlet hole 4113 connected to the bottom end of the air outlet channel 311.
第二进气孔4112和第三进气孔4113可以均作为咪头开关的气流通道,如此设置即便其中一个气流通道被堵住后,另一个气流通道仍然可以正常触发咪头开关的启动,从而提升开关启动的可靠性,此外,第二进气孔4112可以对进气通道313进行气流补充,从而提供足量的空气,第三进气孔4113可以对出气通道311进行气流补充,外界空气和雾化腔内的气溶胶混合后可以使得从出气通道311流出的气溶胶温度更低,从而提升用户的抽吸体验。The second air inlet hole 4112 and the third air inlet hole 4113 can both serve as air flow channels for the microphone switch. With this arrangement, even if one of the air flow channels is blocked, the other air flow channel can still normally trigger the start of the microphone switch, thereby improving the reliability of the switch start-up. In addition, the second air inlet hole 4112 can supplement the air flow to the air inlet channel 313 to provide sufficient air, and the third air inlet hole 4113 can supplement the air flow to the air outlet channel 311. After the outside air and the aerosol in the atomization chamber are mixed, the temperature of the aerosol flowing out of the air outlet channel 311 can be lower, thereby improving the user's inhalation experience.
在本实施例中,吸嘴321组件32包括密封件322和吸嘴321,密封件322采用硅胶、橡胶或其他柔性材料制成,密封件322安装于杯体31的上端并与储液腔2020的内壁密封连接,吸嘴321通过卡扣或其他方式固定安装到杯体31的上端,以将密封件322夹持固定于杯体31和吸嘴321之间,以使密封件322保持对储液腔2020密封的状态。吸气孔3211开设于吸嘴321上,密封件322上开设有第一过气孔分别与吸气孔3211和出气通道311连通。如此,本实施例通过使吸嘴321组件32与杯体31设置成分体式结构,可便于杯体31以及吸嘴321的制造,以降低生产成本。In this embodiment, the nozzle 321 assembly 32 includes a seal 322 and a nozzle 321. The seal 322 is made of silicone, rubber or other flexible materials. The seal 322 is installed on the upper end of the cup body 31 and is sealed with the inner wall of the liquid storage chamber 2020. The nozzle 321 is fixed to the upper end of the cup body 31 by snaps or other means to clamp and fix the seal 322 between the cup body 31 and the nozzle 321, so that the seal 322 maintains a sealed state for the liquid storage chamber 2020. The suction hole 3211 is opened on the nozzle 321, and the seal 322 is provided with a first air hole that is connected to the suction hole 3211 and the air outlet channel 311 respectively. In this way, the present embodiment can facilitate the manufacture of the cup body 31 and the nozzle 321 by setting the nozzle 321 assembly 32 and the cup body 31 as a split structure, so as to reduce the production cost.
其中,密封件322的中部开设有注油孔,利用该注油孔可为储液腔2020内注入雾化液,当然,注油孔也可以设置在密封件322的其他位置,只要能实现与储液腔2020连通即可。吸嘴321的顶壁向密封件322方向凸出延伸密封柱3212,密封柱3212密封插入注油孔中。较佳地,吸气孔3211开设于密封柱3212中,密封柱3212的侧壁12开设有与吸气孔3211连通的开口,当使用者对着吸气孔3211进行抽吸时,混合有气溶胶的气流从出气通道311经过第一过气孔后,可从该开口进入到吸气孔3211中,从而由使用者进行吸食。也就是说,吸嘴321的吸气孔3211与出气通道311形成非直通气道,以免使用者抽吸到在出气通道311上的冷凝液。Among them, an oil filling hole is provided in the middle of the sealing member 322, and the atomized liquid can be injected into the liquid storage chamber 2020 by using the oil filling hole. Of course, the oil filling hole can also be set at other positions of the sealing member 322, as long as it can be connected with the liquid storage chamber 2020. The top wall of the suction nozzle 321 protrudes and extends the sealing column 3212 in the direction of the sealing member 322, and the sealing column 3212 is sealed and inserted into the oil filling hole. Preferably, the suction hole 3211 is provided in the sealing column 3212, and the side wall 12 of the sealing column 3212 is provided with an opening connected to the suction hole 3211. When the user inhales toward the suction hole 3211, the airflow mixed with the aerosol can enter the suction hole 3211 from the opening after passing through the first air hole from the air outlet channel 311, so that the user can inhale. That is, the air suction hole 3211 of the suction nozzle 321 and the air outlet channel 311 form a non-straight air passage, so as to prevent the user from inhaling condensed liquid on the air outlet channel 311 .
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (20)

  1. 一种雾化芯,其特征在于,包括:An atomizer core, characterized by comprising:
    硬质导油体,其一侧凹陷形成有凹槽,所述凹槽的槽壁界定形成雾化腔;以及,A hard oil-conducting body, one side of which is concave to form a groove, and the groove wall of the groove defines an atomizing cavity; and
    发热体,安置于所述凹槽内并且和所述凹槽的槽壁的至少部分接触连接。The heating element is arranged in the groove and is in contact with at least a portion of the groove wall of the groove.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化芯,其特征在于,所述硬质导油体包括主体、以及连接于所述主体且相对设置的两侧壁,其中,所述凹槽由所述主体和两所述侧壁围合形成,所述发热体接触连接于所述主体。The atomizer core according to claim 1, characterized in that the hard oil-conducting body comprises a main body, and two side walls connected to the main body and arranged opposite to each other, wherein the groove is formed by enclosing the main body and the two side walls, and the heating element is in contact with and connected to the main body.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的雾化芯,其特征在于,定义所述主体朝向所述凹槽的方向为第一方向,在所述第一方向上,所述侧壁的厚度小于所述主体的厚度。The atomizer core according to claim 2, characterized in that a direction of the main body toward the groove is defined as a first direction, and in the first direction, a thickness of the side wall is less than a thickness of the main body.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的雾化芯,其特征在于,定义所述侧壁朝向所述凹槽的方向为第二方向,所述侧壁在所述第二方向上的厚度小于所述主体在所述第一方向上的厚度。The atomizer core according to claim 3, characterized in that the direction of the side wall toward the groove is defined as a second direction, and the thickness of the side wall in the second direction is less than the thickness of the main body in the first direction.
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的雾化芯,其特征在于,所述发热体包括贴合连接于所述主体的靠近所述凹槽的一侧的发热部以及连接于所述发热部的两端的电极部,所述电极部连接于所述侧壁。The atomizer core according to claim 2 is characterized in that the heating element includes a heating portion that is attached to a side of the main body close to the groove and an electrode portion that is connected to both ends of the heating portion, and the electrode portion is connected to the side wall.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的雾化芯,其特征在于,两所述电极部均贯穿至同一所述侧壁的外侧。The atomizer core according to claim 5, characterized in that both of the electrode portions penetrate to the outside of the same side wall.
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的雾化芯,其特征在于,两所述电极部分别连接于两所述侧壁。The atomizer core according to claim 5, characterized in that the two electrode parts are respectively connected to the two side walls.
  8. 根据权利要求5所述的雾化芯,其特征在于,所述侧壁的背离所述凹槽的一侧凹陷形成有收容空间,所述电极部贯穿对应的所述侧壁且收容于对应的所述收容空间内。The atomizer core according to claim 5, characterized in that a side of the side wall facing away from the groove is recessed to form a receiving space, and the electrode portion passes through the corresponding side wall and is received in the corresponding receiving space.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的雾化芯,其特征在于,所述收容空间延伸至所述侧壁的一端,所述发热体还包括连接于所述电极部的引脚,所述引脚的和所述电极部相连的一端收容于所述收容空间内,所述引脚的另一端突出于所述侧壁的端部。The atomizer core according to claim 8, characterized in that the receiving space extends to one end of the side wall, the heating element further comprises a pin connected to the electrode portion, one end of the pin connected to the electrode portion is received in the receiving space, and the other end of the pin protrudes from the end of the side wall.
  10. 根据权利要求5所述的雾化芯,其特征在于,所述发热部具有位于中部的第一发热区和位于所述第一发热区相对的两侧的第二发热区,其中,所述第二发热区的单位面积发热效率高于所述第一发热区,两所述第二发热区和两所述侧壁一一对应,所述第二发热区靠近对应的所述侧壁。The atomizer core according to claim 5 is characterized in that the heating portion has a first heating zone located in the middle and second heating zones located on two sides opposite to the first heating zone, wherein the heating efficiency per unit area of the second heating zone is higher than that of the first heating zone, the two second heating zones correspond to the two side walls one by one, and the second heating zones are close to the corresponding side walls.
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化芯,其特征在于,所述凹槽贯穿所述硬质导油体的两端。The atomizer core according to claim 1, characterized in that the groove runs through both ends of the hard oil guide body.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的雾化芯,其特征在于,所述凹槽的横截面为C形、U形、折线形中的一种。The atomizer core according to claim 11, characterized in that the cross-section of the groove is one of a C-shape, a U-shape, and a broken line shape.
  13. 根据权利要求1-12任一项所述的雾化芯,其特征在于,所述硬质导油体采用陶瓷材料。The atomizer core according to any one of claims 1 to 12, characterized in that the hard oil-conducting body is made of ceramic material.
  14. 一种雾化器,包括具有储液腔的油杯和装配于所述油杯的雾化组件,其特征在于,所述油杯具有出气通道,所述雾化组件包括如权利要求1-13任一项所述的雾化芯,所述雾化组件形成有连通所述储液腔且相接于所述硬质导油体的导油通道以及一端连通外界大气且另一端连通所述出气通道的雾化气道,所述雾化腔为所述雾化气道的一部分。An atomizer comprises an oil cup having a liquid storage chamber and an atomizer assembly assembled on the oil cup, characterized in that the oil cup has an air outlet channel, the atomizer assembly comprises the atomizer core as described in any one of claims 1-13, the atomizer assembly is formed with an oil guide channel connected to the liquid storage chamber and connected to the hard oil guide body, and an atomizer air channel having one end connected to the outside atmosphere and the other end connected to the air outlet channel, and the atomizer chamber is a part of the atomizer air channel.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述凹槽的延伸方向竖直。The atomizer according to claim 14, characterized in that the groove extends vertically.
  16. 根据权利要求14所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述凹槽的延伸方向水平或倾斜。The atomizer according to claim 14, characterized in that the extension direction of the groove is horizontal or inclined.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述油杯具有底壁,所述底壁开设导油孔;所述雾化组件还包括底部组件,所述底部组件包括安装到所述油杯下端内的底座以及穿设在所述底座中的两个电极;所述雾化芯被夹持固定于所述底座与所述底壁之间,并通过所述导油孔吸收所述储液腔内的雾化液,所述发热体的两个电极部分别与两个所述电极电连接。The atomizer according to claim 16 is characterized in that the oil cup has a bottom wall, and the bottom wall is provided with an oil guide hole; the atomization assembly also includes a bottom assembly, and the bottom assembly includes a base installed in the lower end of the oil cup and two electrodes penetrated in the base; the atomization core is clamped and fixed between the base and the bottom wall, and absorbs the atomized liquid in the liquid storage chamber through the oil guide hole, and the two electrode parts of the heating element are electrically connected to the two electrodes respectively.
  18. 根据权利要求16所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述底壁的底侧设置有第一嵌槽,所述底座的顶侧设置有第二嵌槽,所述硬质导油体分别嵌置于所述第一嵌槽和所述第二嵌槽内;The atomizer according to claim 16, characterized in that a first embedding groove is provided on the bottom side of the bottom wall, a second embedding groove is provided on the top side of the base, and the hard oil guide body is respectively embedded in the first embedding groove and the second embedding groove;
    所述雾化组件还包括叠置于所述陶瓷导油体顶端的吸油棉,所述吸油棉覆盖所述导油孔的底部开口。The atomizing assembly further comprises oil-absorbing cotton stacked on the top of the ceramic oil-conducting body, and the oil-absorbing cotton covers the bottom opening of the oil-conducting hole.
  19. 根据权利要求14-18任一项所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述油杯包括杯体和装配于所述杯体的顶端的吸嘴组件,所述吸嘴组件和所述杯体围合形成所述储液腔,所述吸嘴组件具有和所述出气通道连通的吸气孔;所述杯体还具有与所述储液腔、所述出气通道均隔离的进气通道,所述进气通道连通所述雾化通道,所述杯体的侧壁开设有连通所述进气通道和外界大气的第一进气孔。The atomizer according to any one of claims 14-18 is characterized in that the oil cup includes a cup body and a suction nozzle assembly assembled on the top of the cup body, the suction nozzle assembly and the cup body enclose the liquid storage cavity, and the suction nozzle assembly has an air suction hole connected to the air outlet channel; the cup body also has an air inlet channel isolated from the liquid storage cavity and the air outlet channel, the air inlet channel is connected to the atomization channel, and the side wall of the cup body is provided with a first air inlet hole connecting the air inlet channel and the outside atmosphere.
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述底座开设有连通所述进气通道的第二进气孔和连通所述出气通道的第三进气孔。The atomizer according to claim 19, characterized in that the base is provided with a second air inlet hole connected to the air inlet channel and a third air inlet hole connected to the air outlet channel.
PCT/CN2022/123450 2022-09-30 2022-09-30 Atomization core and atomizer WO2024065747A1 (en)

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