WO2024065612A1 - Power resetting for unified transmission configuration indicator - Google Patents

Power resetting for unified transmission configuration indicator Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024065612A1
WO2024065612A1 PCT/CN2022/123083 CN2022123083W WO2024065612A1 WO 2024065612 A1 WO2024065612 A1 WO 2024065612A1 CN 2022123083 W CN2022123083 W CN 2022123083W WO 2024065612 A1 WO2024065612 A1 WO 2024065612A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
parameter
power control
unified
accumulation
parameter setting
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/123083
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Fang Yuan
Yan Zhou
Mostafa KHOSHNEVISAN
Tao Luo
Original Assignee
Qualcomm Incorporated
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Qualcomm Incorporated filed Critical Qualcomm Incorporated
Priority to PCT/CN2022/123083 priority Critical patent/WO2024065612A1/en
Priority to PCT/CN2023/112172 priority patent/WO2024066760A1/en
Publication of WO2024065612A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024065612A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/04TPC
    • H04W52/06TPC algorithms
    • H04W52/08Closed loop power control
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0001Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
    • H04L5/0014Three-dimensional division
    • H04L5/0023Time-frequency-space
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0048Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver
    • H04L5/0051Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver of dedicated pilots, i.e. pilots destined for a single user or terminal
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0053Allocation of signaling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals

Definitions

  • aspects of the present disclosure relate to wireless communications, and more particularly, to techniques for power resetting for unified transmission configuration indicator (TCI) uplink transmissions.
  • TCI transmission configuration indicator
  • Wireless communications systems are widely deployed to provide various telecommunication services such as telephony, video, data, messaging, broadcasts, or other similar types of services. These wireless communications systems may employ multiple-access technologies capable of supporting communications with multiple users by sharing available wireless communications system resources with those users.
  • wireless communications systems have made great technological advancements over many years, challenges still exist. For example, complex and dynamic environments can still attenuate or block signals between wireless transmitters and wireless receivers. Accordingly, there is a continuous desire to improve the technical performance of wireless communications systems, including, for example: improving speed and data carrying capacity of communications, improving efficiency of the use of shared communications mediums, reducing power used by transmitters and receivers while performing communications, improving reliability of wireless communications, avoiding redundant transmissions and/or receptions and related processing, improving the coverage area of wireless communications, increasing the number and types of devices that can access wireless communications systems, increasing the ability for different types of devices to intercommunicate, increasing the number and type of wireless communications mediums available for use, and the like. Consequently, there exists a need for further improvements in wireless communications systems to overcome the aforementioned technical challenges and others.
  • One aspect provides a method for wireless communications at a user equipment (UE) .
  • the method includes receiving first signaling configuring the UE with one or more unified Transmission Configuration Indicator (TCI) states; applying an uplink power control (UL PC) parameter setting, associated with at least one of the unified TCI states, to a transmission occasion of an uplink signal to which the at least one the unified TCI states applies; receiving second signaling reconfiguring at least one parameter of the UL PC parameter setting; and resetting an accumulation of power control adjustment state associated with the UL PC parameter setting.
  • TCI Transmission Configuration Indicator
  • UL PC uplink power control
  • an apparatus operable, configured, or otherwise adapted to perform any one or more of the aforementioned methods and/or those described elsewhere herein; a non-transitory, computer-readable media comprising instructions that, when executed by a processor of an apparatus, cause the apparatus to perform the aforementioned methods as well as those described elsewhere herein; a computer program product embodied on a computer-readable storage medium comprising code for performing the aforementioned methods as well as those described elsewhere herein; and/or an apparatus comprising means for performing the aforementioned methods as well as those described elsewhere herein.
  • an apparatus may comprise a processing system, a device with a processing system, or processing systems cooperating over one or more networks.
  • FIG. 1 depicts an example wireless communications network.
  • FIG. 2 depicts an example disaggregated base station architecture.
  • FIG. 3 depicts aspects of an example base station and an example user equipment.
  • FIGS. 4A, 4B, 4C, and 4D depict various example aspects of data structures for a wireless communications network.
  • FIG. 5 depicts an example unified transmission configuration indicator (TCI) state configurations.
  • TCI transmission configuration indicator
  • FIG. 6 depicts a call flow diagram for power resetting for unified TCI uplink transmissions, in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 depicts a method for wireless communications.
  • FIG. 8 depicts aspects of an example communications device.
  • aspects of the present disclosure provide apparatuses, methods, processing systems, and computer-readable mediums for resetting accumulated power states when unified TCI states apply.
  • a unified TCI state may indicate, to a user equipment (UE) , a common beam applicable to multiple downlink or uplink channels.
  • UE user equipment
  • a unified TCI state may be applied for a channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS) , a control resource set (CORESET) , and a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) .
  • CSI-RS channel state information reference signal
  • CORESET control resource set
  • PDSCH physical downlink shared channel
  • a common beam may also be applied for uplink channels/signals, such as a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) , a dedicated physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) , and a sounding reference signal (SRS) , depending on how the UE is configured.
  • PUSCH physical uplink shared channel
  • PUCCH dedicated physical uplink control channel
  • SRS sounding reference signal
  • a UE will reset an accumulation of power control adjustment state for the closed loop index whose power control parameters are reconfigured by NW.
  • unified TCI indications may include power control parameters.
  • power control parameters are reconfigured, in the case of uplink transmission for which unified TCI states apply, there is no clearly defined manner in which a UE should behave behavior. This may lead to inaccurate power determination due to the application of the old adjustment state in addition to the newly reconfigured power control parameters.
  • a UE that applies an uplink power control (UL PC) parameter setting, associated with at least one of the unified TCI states, to a transmission occasion of an uplink signal to which the at least one the unified TCI states applies, may reset an accumulation of power control adjustment state associated with the UL PC parameter setting if it receives signaling reconfiguring at least one parameter of the UL PC parameter setting.
  • UL PC uplink power control
  • FIG. 1 depicts an example of a wireless communications network 100, in which aspects described herein may be implemented.
  • wireless communications network 100 includes various network entities (alternatively, network elements or network nodes) .
  • a network entity is generally a communications device and/or a communications function performed by a communications device (e.g., a user equipment (UE) , a base station (BS) , a component of a BS, a server, etc. ) .
  • a communications device e.g., a user equipment (UE) , a base station (BS) , a component of a BS, a server, etc.
  • UE user equipment
  • BS base station
  • a component of a BS a component of a BS
  • server a server
  • wireless communications network 100 includes terrestrial aspects, such as ground-based network entities (e.g., BSs 102) , and non-terrestrial aspects, such as satellite 140 and aircraft 145, which may include network entities on-board (e.g., one or more BSs) capable of communicating with other network elements (e.g., terrestrial BSs) and user equipments.
  • terrestrial aspects such as ground-based network entities (e.g., BSs 102)
  • non-terrestrial aspects such as satellite 140 and aircraft 145
  • network entities on-board e.g., one or more BSs
  • other network elements e.g., terrestrial BSs
  • wireless communications network 100 includes BSs 102, UEs 104, and one or more core networks, such as an Evolved Packet Core (EPC) 160 and 5G Core (5GC) network 190, which interoperate to provide communications services over various communications links, including wired and wireless links.
  • EPC Evolved Packet Core
  • 5GC 5G Core
  • FIG. 1 depicts various example UEs 104, which may more generally include: a cellular phone, smart phone, session initiation protocol (SIP) phone, laptop, personal digital assistant (PDA) , satellite radio, global positioning system, multimedia device, video device, digital audio player, camera, game console, tablet, smart device, wearable device, vehicle, electric meter, gas pump, large or small kitchen appliance, healthcare device, implant, sensor/actuator, display, internet of things (IoT) devices, always on (AON) devices, edge processing devices, or other similar devices.
  • IoT internet of things
  • AON always on
  • edge processing devices or other similar devices.
  • UEs 104 may also be referred to more generally as a mobile device, a wireless device, a wireless communications device, a station, a mobile station, a subscriber station, a mobile subscriber station, a mobile unit, a subscriber unit, a wireless unit, a remote unit, a remote device, an access terminal, a mobile terminal, a wireless terminal, a remote terminal, a handset, and others.
  • the BSs 102 wirelessly communicate with (e.g., transmit signals to or receive signals from) UEs 104 via communications links 120.
  • the communications links 120 between BSs 102 and UEs 104 may include uplink (UL) (also referred to as reverse link) transmissions from a UE 104 to a BS 102 and/or downlink (DL) (also referred to as forward link) transmissions from a BS 102 to a UE 104.
  • UL uplink
  • DL downlink
  • the communications links 120 may use multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO) antenna technology, including spatial multiplexing, beamforming, and/or transmit diversity in various aspects.
  • MIMO multiple-input and multiple-output
  • BSs 102 may generally include: a NodeB, enhanced NodeB (eNB) , next generation enhanced NodeB (ng-eNB) , next generation NodeB (gNB or gNodeB) , access point, base transceiver station, radio base station, radio transceiver, transceiver function, transmission reception point, and/or others.
  • Each of BSs 102 may provide communications coverage for a respective geographic coverage area 110, which may sometimes be referred to as a cell, and which may overlap in some cases (e.g., small cell 102’ may have a coverage area 110’ that overlaps the coverage area 110 of a macro cell) .
  • a BS may, for example, provide communications coverage for a macro cell (covering relatively large geographic area) , a pico cell (covering relatively smaller geographic area, such as a sports stadium) , a femto cell (relatively smaller geographic area (e.g., a home) ) , and/or other types of cells.
  • BSs 102 are depicted in various aspects as unitary communications devices, BSs 102 may be implemented in various configurations.
  • one or more components of a base station may be disaggregated, including a central unit (CU) , one or more distributed units (DUs) , one or more radio units (RUs) , a Near-Real Time (Near-RT) RAN Intelligent Controller (RIC) , or a Non-Real Time (Non-RT) RIC, to name a few examples.
  • CU central unit
  • DUs distributed units
  • RUs radio units
  • RIC Near-Real Time
  • Non-RT Non-Real Time
  • a base station may be virtualized.
  • a base station e.g., BS 102
  • BS 102 may include components that are located at a single physical location or components located at various physical locations.
  • a base station includes components that are located at various physical locations
  • the various components may each perform functions such that, collectively, the various components achieve functionality that is similar to a base station that is located at a single physical location.
  • a base station including components that are located at various physical locations may be referred to as a disaggregated radio access network architecture, such as an Open RAN (O-RAN) or Virtualized RAN (VRAN) architecture.
  • FIG. 2 depicts and describes an example disaggregated base station architecture.
  • Different BSs 102 within wireless communications network 100 may also be configured to support different radio access technologies, such as 3G, 4G, and/or 5G.
  • BSs 102 configured for 4G LTE may interface with the EPC 160 through first backhaul links 132 (e.g., an S1 interface) .
  • BSs 102 configured for 5G e.g., 5G NR or Next Generation RAN (NG-RAN)
  • 5G e.g., 5G NR or Next Generation RAN (NG-RAN)
  • BSs 102 may communicate directly or indirectly (e.g., through the EPC 160 or 5GC 190) with each other over third backhaul links 134 (e.g., X2 interface) , which may be wired or wireless.
  • third backhaul links 134 e.g., X2 interface
  • Wireless communications network 100 may subdivide the electromagnetic spectrum into various classes, bands, channels, or other features. In some aspects, the subdivision is provided based on wavelength and frequency, where frequency may also be referred to as a carrier, a subcarrier, a frequency channel, a tone, or a subband.
  • frequency may also be referred to as a carrier, a subcarrier, a frequency channel, a tone, or a subband.
  • 3GPP currently defines Frequency Range 1 (FR1) as including 410 MHz –7125 MHz, which is often referred to (interchangeably) as “Sub-6 GHz” .
  • FR2 Frequency Range 2
  • FR2 includes 24, 250 MHz –52, 600 MHz, which is sometimes referred to (interchangeably) as a “millimeter wave” ( “mmW” or “mmWave” ) .
  • a base station configured to communicate using mmWave/near mmWave radio frequency bands may utilize beamforming (e.g., 182) with a UE (e.g., 104) to improve path loss and range.
  • beamforming e.g., 182
  • UE e.g., 104
  • the communications links 120 between BSs 102 and, for example, UEs 104 may be through one or more carriers, which may have different bandwidths (e.g., 5, 10, 15, 20, 100, 400, and/or other MHz) , and which may be aggregated in various aspects. Carriers may or may not be adjacent to each other. Allocation of carriers may be asymmetric with respect to DL and UL (e.g., more or fewer carriers may be allocated for DL than for UL) .
  • BS 180 and the UE 104 may each include a plurality of antennas, such as antenna elements, antenna panels, and/or antenna arrays to facilitate the beamforming.
  • BS 180 may transmit a beamformed signal to UE 104 in one or more transmit directions 182’.
  • UE 104 may receive the beamformed signal from the BS 180 in one or more receive directions 182”.
  • UE 104 may also transmit a beamformed signal to the BS 180 in one or more transmit directions 182”.
  • BS 180 may also receive the beamformed signal from UE 104 in one or more receive directions 182’. BS 180 and UE 104 may then perform beam training to determine the best receive and transmit directions for each of BS 180 and UE 104. Notably, the transmit and receive directions for BS 180 may or may not be the same. Similarly, the transmit and receive directions for UE 104 may or may not be the same.
  • Wireless communications network 100 further includes a Wi-Fi AP 150 in communication with Wi-Fi stations (STAs) 152 via communications links 154 in, for example, a 2.4 GHz and/or 5 GHz unlicensed frequency spectrum.
  • STAs Wi-Fi stations
  • D2D communications link 158 may use one or more sidelink channels, such as a physical sidelink broadcast channel (PSBCH) , a physical sidelink discovery channel (PSDCH) , a physical sidelink shared channel (PSSCH) , a physical sidelink control channel (PSCCH) , and/or a physical sidelink feedback channel (PSFCH) .
  • sidelink channels such as a physical sidelink broadcast channel (PSBCH) , a physical sidelink discovery channel (PSDCH) , a physical sidelink shared channel (PSSCH) , a physical sidelink control channel (PSCCH) , and/or a physical sidelink feedback channel (PSFCH) .
  • PSBCH physical sidelink broadcast channel
  • PSDCH physical sidelink discovery channel
  • PSSCH physical sidelink shared channel
  • PSCCH physical sidelink control channel
  • FCH physical sidelink feedback channel
  • EPC 160 may include various functional components, including: a Mobility Management Entity (MME) 162, other MMEs 164, a Serving Gateway 166, a Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service (MBMS) Gateway 168, a Broadcast Multicast Service Center (BM-SC) 170, and/or a Packet Data Network (PDN) Gateway 172, such as in the depicted example.
  • MME 162 may be in communication with a Home Subscriber Server (HSS) 174.
  • HSS Home Subscriber Server
  • MME 162 is the control node that processes the signaling between the UEs 104 and the EPC 160.
  • MME 162 provides bearer and connection management.
  • IP Internet protocol
  • Serving Gateway 166 which itself is connected to PDN Gateway 172.
  • PDN Gateway 172 provides UE IP address allocation as well as other functions.
  • PDN Gateway 172 and the BM-SC 170 are connected to IP Services 176, which may include, for example, the Internet, an intranet, an IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) , a Packet Switched (PS) streaming service, and/or other IP services.
  • IMS IP Multimedia Subsystem
  • PS Packet Switched
  • BM-SC 170 may provide functions for MBMS user service provisioning and delivery.
  • BM-SC 170 may serve as an entry point for content provider MBMS transmission, may be used to authorize and initiate MBMS Bearer Services within a public land mobile network (PLMN) , and/or may be used to schedule MBMS transmissions.
  • PLMN public land mobile network
  • MBMS Gateway 168 may be used to distribute MBMS traffic to the BSs 102 belonging to a Multicast Broadcast Single Frequency Network (MBSFN) area broadcasting a particular service, and/or may be responsible for session management (start/stop) and for collecting eMBMS related charging information.
  • MMSFN Multicast Broadcast Single Frequency Network
  • 5GC 190 may include various functional components, including: an Access and Mobility Management Function (AMF) 192, other AMFs 193, a Session Management Function (SMF) 194, and a User Plane Function (UPF) 195.
  • AMF 192 may be in communication with Unified Data Management (UDM) 196.
  • UDM Unified Data Management
  • AMF 192 is a control node that processes signaling between UEs 104 and 5GC 190.
  • AMF 192 provides, for example, quality of service (QoS) flow and session management.
  • QoS quality of service
  • IP Internet protocol
  • UPF 195 which is connected to the IP Services 197, and which provides UE IP address allocation as well as other functions for 5GC 190.
  • IP Services 197 may include, for example, the Internet, an intranet, an IMS, a PS streaming service, and/or other IP services.
  • a network entity or network node can be implemented as an aggregated base station, as a disaggregated base station, a component of a base station, an integrated access and backhaul (IAB) node, a relay node, a sidelink node, to name a few examples.
  • IAB integrated access and backhaul
  • FIG. 2 depicts an example disaggregated base station 200 architecture.
  • the disaggregated base station 200 architecture may include one or more central units (CUs) 210 that can communicate directly with a core network 220 via a backhaul link, or indirectly with the core network 220 through one or more disaggregated base station units (such as a Near-Real Time (Near-RT) RAN Intelligent Controller (RIC) 225 via an E2 link, or a Non-Real Time (Non-RT) RIC 215 associated with a Service Management and Orchestration (SMO) Framework 205, or both) .
  • a CU 210 may communicate with one or more distributed units (DUs) 230 via respective midhaul links, such as an F1 interface.
  • DUs distributed units
  • the DUs 230 may communicate with one or more radio units (RUs) 240 via respective fronthaul links.
  • the RUs 240 may communicate with respective UEs 104 via one or more radio frequency (RF) access links.
  • RF radio frequency
  • the UE 104 may be simultaneously served by multiple RUs 240.
  • Each of the units may include one or more interfaces or be coupled to one or more interfaces configured to receive or transmit signals, data, or information (collectively, signals) via a wired or wireless transmission medium.
  • Each of the units, or an associated processor or controller providing instructions to the communications interfaces of the units can be configured to communicate with one or more of the other units via the transmission medium.
  • the units can include a wired interface configured to receive or transmit signals over a wired transmission medium to one or more of the other units.
  • the units can include a wireless interface, which may include a receiver, a transmitter or transceiver (such as a radio frequency (RF) transceiver) , configured to receive or transmit signals, or both, over a wireless transmission medium to one or more of the other units.
  • a wireless interface which may include a receiver, a transmitter or transceiver (such as a radio frequency (RF) transceiver) , configured to receive or transmit signals, or both, over a wireless transmission medium to one or more of the other units.
  • RF radio frequency
  • the CU 210 may host one or more higher layer control functions.
  • control functions can include radio resource control (RRC) , packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) , service data adaptation protocol (SDAP) , or the like.
  • RRC radio resource control
  • PDCP packet data convergence protocol
  • SDAP service data adaptation protocol
  • Each control function can be implemented with an interface configured to communicate signals with other control functions hosted by the CU 210.
  • the CU 210 may be configured to handle user plane functionality (e.g., Central Unit –User Plane (CU-UP) ) , control plane functionality (e.g., Central Unit –Control Plane (CU-CP) ) , or a combination thereof.
  • the CU 210 can be logically split into one or more CU-UP units and one or more CU-CP units.
  • the CU-UP unit can communicate bidirectionally with the CU-CP unit via an interface, such as the E1 interface when implemented in an O-RAN configuration.
  • the CU 210 can be implemented to communicate with the DU 230, as necessary, for network control and signaling.
  • the DU 230 may correspond to a logical unit that includes one or more base station functions to control the operation of one or more RUs 240.
  • the DU 230 may host one or more of a radio link control (RLC) layer, a medium access control (MAC) layer, and one or more high physical (PHY) layers (such as modules for forward error correction (FEC) encoding and decoding, scrambling, modulation and demodulation, or the like) depending, at least in part, on a functional split, such as those defined by the 3 rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) .
  • the DU 230 may further host one or more low PHY layers. Each layer (or module) can be implemented with an interface configured to communicate signals with other layers (and modules) hosted by the DU 230, or with the control functions hosted by the CU 210.
  • Lower-layer functionality can be implemented by one or more RUs 240.
  • an RU 240 controlled by a DU 230, may correspond to a logical node that hosts RF processing functions, or low-PHY layer functions (such as performing fast Fourier transform (FFT) , inverse FFT (iFFT) , digital beamforming, physical random access channel (PRACH) extraction and filtering, or the like) , or both, based at least in part on the functional split, such as a lower layer functional split.
  • the RU (s) 240 can be implemented to handle over the air (OTA) communications with one or more UEs 104.
  • OTA over the air
  • real-time and non-real-time aspects of control and user plane communications with the RU (s) 240 can be controlled by the corresponding DU 230.
  • this configuration can enable the DU (s) 230 and the CU 210 to be implemented in a cloud-based RAN architecture, such as a vRAN architecture.
  • the SMO Framework 205 may be configured to support RAN deployment and provisioning of non-virtualized and virtualized network elements.
  • the SMO Framework 205 may be configured to support the deployment of dedicated physical resources for RAN coverage requirements which may be managed via an operations and maintenance interface (such as an O1 interface) .
  • the SMO Framework 205 may be configured to interact with a cloud computing platform (such as an open cloud (O-Cloud) 290) to perform network element life cycle management (such as to instantiate virtualized network elements) via a cloud computing platform interface (such as an O2 interface) .
  • a cloud computing platform such as an open cloud (O-Cloud) 290
  • network element life cycle management such as to instantiate virtualized network elements
  • a cloud computing platform interface such as an O2 interface
  • Such virtualized network elements can include, but are not limited to, CUs 210, DUs 230, RUs 240 and Near-RT RICs 225.
  • the SMO Framework 205 can communicate with a hardware aspect of a 4G RAN, such as an open eNB (O-eNB) 211, via an O1 interface. Additionally, in some implementations, the SMO Framework 205 can communicate directly with one or more RUs 240 via an O1 interface.
  • the SMO Framework 205 also may include a Non-RT RIC 215 configured to support functionality of the SMO Framework 205.
  • the Non-RT RIC 215 may be configured to include a logical function that enables non-real-time control and optimization of RAN elements and resources, Artificial Intelligence/Machine Learning (AI/ML) workflows including model training and updates, or policy-based guidance of applications/features in the Near-RT RIC 225.
  • the Non-RT RIC 215 may be coupled to or communicate with (such as via an A1 interface) the Near-RT RIC 225.
  • the Near-RT RIC 225 may be configured to include a logical function that enables near-real-time control and optimization of RAN elements and resources via data collection and actions over an interface (such as via an E2 interface) connecting one or more CUs 210, one or more DUs 230, or both, as well as an O-eNB, with the Near-RT RIC 225.
  • the Non-RT RIC 215 may receive parameters or external enrichment information from external servers. Such information may be utilized by the Near-RT RIC 225 and may be received at the SMO Framework 205 or the Non-RT RIC 215 from non-network data sources or from network functions. In some examples, the Non-RT RIC 215 or the Near-RT RIC 225 may be configured to tune RAN behavior or performance. For example, the Non-RT RIC 215 may monitor long-term trends and patterns for performance and employ AI/ML models to perform corrective actions through the SMO Framework 205 (such as reconfiguration via O1) or via creation of RAN management policies (such as A1 policies) .
  • SMO Framework 205 such as reconfiguration via O1
  • A1 policies such as A1 policies
  • FIG. 3 depicts aspects of an example BS 102 and a UE 104.
  • BS 102 includes various processors (e.g., 320, 330, 338, and 340) , antennas 334a-t (collectively 334) , transceivers 332a-t (collectively 332) , which include modulators and demodulators, and other aspects, which enable wireless transmission of data (e.g., data source 312) and wireless reception of data (e.g., data sink 339) .
  • BS 102 may send and receive data between BS 102 and UE 104.
  • BS 102 includes controller/processor 340, which may be configured to implement various functions described herein related to wireless communications.
  • UE 104 includes various processors (e.g., 358, 364, 366, and 380) , antennas 352a-r (collectively 352) , transceivers 354a-r (collectively 354) , which include modulators and demodulators, and other aspects, which enable wireless transmission of data (e.g., retrieved from data source 362) and wireless reception of data (e.g., provided to data sink 360) .
  • UE 104 includes controller/processor 380, which may be configured to implement various functions described herein related to wireless communications.
  • BS 102 includes a transmit processor 320 that may receive data from a data source 312 and control information from a controller/processor 340.
  • the control information may be for the physical broadcast channel (PBCH) , physical control format indicator channel (PCFICH) , physical HARQ indicator channel (PHICH) , physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) , group common PDCCH (GC PDCCH) , and/or others.
  • the data may be for the physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) , in some examples.
  • Transmit processor 320 may process (e.g., encode and symbol map) the data and control information to obtain data symbols and control symbols, respectively. Transmit processor 320 may also generate reference symbols, such as for the primary synchronization signal (PSS) , secondary synchronization signal (SSS) , PBCH demodulation reference signal (DMRS) , and channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS) .
  • PSS primary synchronization signal
  • SSS secondary synchronization signal
  • DMRS PBCH demodulation reference signal
  • CSI-RS channel state information reference signal
  • Transmit (TX) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) processor 330 may perform spatial processing (e.g., precoding) on the data symbols, the control symbols, and/or the reference symbols, if applicable, and may provide output symbol streams to the modulators (MODs) in transceivers 332a-332t.
  • Each modulator in transceivers 332a-332t may process a respective output symbol stream to obtain an output sample stream.
  • Each modulator may further process (e.g., convert to analog, amplify, filter, and upconvert) the output sample stream to obtain a downlink signal.
  • Downlink signals from the modulators in transceivers 332a-332t may be transmitted via the antennas 334a-334t, respectively.
  • UE 104 In order to receive the downlink transmission, UE 104 includes antennas 352a-352r that may receive the downlink signals from the BS 102 and may provide received signals to the demodulators (DEMODs) in transceivers 354a-354r, respectively.
  • Each demodulator in transceivers 354a-354r may condition (e.g., filter, amplify, downconvert, and digitize) a respective received signal to obtain input samples.
  • Each demodulator may further process the input samples to obtain received symbols.
  • MIMO detector 356 may obtain received symbols from all the demodulators in transceivers 354a-354r, perform MIMO detection on the received symbols if applicable, and provide detected symbols.
  • Receive processor 358 may process (e.g., demodulate, deinterleave, and decode) the detected symbols, provide decoded data for the UE 104 to a data sink 360, and provide decoded control information to a controller/processor 380.
  • UE 104 further includes a transmit processor 364 that may receive and process data (e.g., for the PUSCH) from a data source 362 and control information (e.g., for the physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) ) from the controller/processor 380. Transmit processor 364 may also generate reference symbols for a reference signal (e.g., for the sounding reference signal (SRS)) . The symbols from the transmit processor 364 may be precoded by a TX MIMO processor 366 if applicable, further processed by the modulators in transceivers 354a-354r (e.g., for SC-FDM) , and transmitted to BS 102.
  • data e.g., for the PUSCH
  • control information e.g., for the physical uplink control channel (PUCCH)
  • Transmit processor 364 may also generate reference symbols for a reference signal (e.g., for the sounding reference signal (SRS)) .
  • the symbols from the transmit processor 364 may be pre
  • the uplink signals from UE 104 may be received by antennas 334a-t, processed by the demodulators in transceivers 332a-332t, detected by a MIMO detector 336 if applicable, and further processed by a receive processor 338 to obtain decoded data and control information sent by UE 104.
  • Receive processor 338 may provide the decoded data to a data sink 339 and the decoded control information to the controller/processor 340.
  • Memories 342 and 382 may store data and program codes for BS 102 and UE 104, respectively.
  • Scheduler 344 may schedule UEs for data transmission on the downlink and/or uplink.
  • BS 102 may be described as transmitting and receiving various types of data associated with the methods described herein.
  • “transmitting” may refer to various mechanisms of outputting data, such as outputting data from data source 312, scheduler 344, memory 342, transmit processor 320, controller/processor 340, TX MIMO processor 330, transceivers 332a-t, antenna 334a-t, and/or other aspects described herein.
  • “receiving” may refer to various mechanisms of obtaining data, such as obtaining data from antennas 334a-t, transceivers 332a-t, RX MIMO detector 336, controller/processor 340, receive processor 338, scheduler 344, memory 342, and/or other aspects described herein.
  • UE 104 may likewise be described as transmitting and receiving various types of data associated with the methods described herein.
  • transmitting may refer to various mechanisms of outputting data, such as outputting data from data source 362, memory 382, transmit processor 364, controller/processor 380, TX MIMO processor 366, transceivers 354a-t, antenna 352a-t, and/or other aspects described herein.
  • receiving may refer to various mechanisms of obtaining data, such as obtaining data from antennas 352a-t, transceivers 354a-t, RX MIMO detector 356, controller/processor 380, receive processor 358, memory 382, and/or other aspects described herein.
  • a processor may be configured to perform various operations, such as those associated with the methods described herein, and transmit (output) to or receive (obtain) data from another interface that is configured to transmit or receive, respectively, the data.
  • FIGS. 4A, 4B, 4C, and 4D depict aspects of data structures for a wireless communications network, such as wireless communications network 100 of FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 4A is a diagram 400 illustrating an example of a first subframe within a 5G (e.g., 5G NR) frame structure
  • FIG. 4B is a diagram 430 illustrating an example of DL channels within a 5G subframe
  • FIG. 4C is a diagram 450 illustrating an example of a second subframe within a 5G frame structure
  • FIG. 4D is a diagram 480 illustrating an example of UL channels within a 5G subframe.
  • Wireless communications systems may utilize orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) with a cyclic prefix (CP) on the uplink and downlink. Such systems may also support half-duplex operation using time division duplexing (TDD) .
  • OFDM and single-carrier frequency division multiplexing (SC-FDM) partition the system bandwidth (e.g., as depicted in FIGS. 4B and 4D) into multiple orthogonal subcarriers. Each subcarrier may be modulated with data. Modulation symbols may be sent in the frequency domain with OFDM and/or in the time domain with SC-FDM.
  • a wireless communications frame structure may be frequency division duplex (FDD) , in which, for a particular set of subcarriers, subframes within the set of subcarriers are dedicated for either DL or UL.
  • Wireless communications frame structures may also be time division duplex (TDD) , in which, for a particular set of subcarriers, subframes within the set of subcarriers are dedicated for both DL and UL.
  • FDD frequency division duplex
  • TDD time division duplex
  • the wireless communications frame structure is TDD where D is DL, U is UL, and X is flexible for use between DL/UL.
  • UEs may be configured with a slot format through a received slot format indicator (SFI) (dynamically through DL control information (DCI) , or semi-statically/statically through radio resource control (RRC) signaling) .
  • SFI received slot format indicator
  • DCI DL control information
  • RRC radio resource control
  • a 10 ms frame is divided into 10 equally sized 1 ms subframes.
  • Each subframe may include one or more time slots.
  • each slot may include 7 or 14 symbols, depending on the slot format.
  • Subframes may also include mini-slots, which generally have fewer symbols than an entire slot.
  • Other wireless communications technologies may have a different frame structure and/or different channels.
  • the number of slots within a subframe is based on a slot configuration and a numerology. For example, for slot configuration 0, different numerologies ( ⁇ ) 0 to 5 allow for 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, and 32 slots, respectively, per subframe. For slot configuration 1, different numerologies 0 to 2 allow for 2, 4, and 8 slots, respectively, per subframe. Accordingly, for slot configuration 0 and numerology ⁇ , there are 14 symbols/slot and 2 ⁇ slots/subframe.
  • the subcarrier spacing and symbol length/duration are a function of the numerology.
  • the subcarrier spacing may be equal to 2 ⁇ ⁇ 15 kHz, where ⁇ is the numerology 0 to 5.
  • the symbol length/duration is inversely related to the subcarrier spacing.
  • the slot duration is 0.25 ms
  • the subcarrier spacing is 60 kHz
  • the symbol duration is approximately 16.67 ⁇ s.
  • a resource grid may be used to represent the frame structure.
  • Each time slot includes a resource block (RB) (also referred to as physical RBs (PRBs) ) that extends, for example, 12 consecutive subcarriers.
  • RB resource block
  • PRBs physical RBs
  • the resource grid is divided into multiple resource elements (REs) . The number of bits carried by each RE depends on the modulation scheme.
  • some of the REs carry reference (pilot) signals (RS) for a UE (e.g., UE 104 of FIGS. 1 and 3) .
  • the RS may include demodulation RS (DMRS) and/or channel state information reference signals (CSI-RS) for channel estimation at the UE.
  • DMRS demodulation RS
  • CSI-RS channel state information reference signals
  • the RS may also include beam measurement RS (BRS) , beam refinement RS (BRRS) , and/or phase tracking RS (PT-RS) .
  • BRS beam measurement RS
  • BRRS beam refinement RS
  • PT-RS phase tracking RS
  • FIG. 4B illustrates an example of various DL channels within a subframe of a frame.
  • the physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) carries DCI within one or more control channel elements (CCEs) , each CCE including, for example, nine RE groups (REGs) , each REG including, for example, four consecutive REs in an OFDM symbol.
  • CCEs control channel elements
  • REGs RE groups
  • a primary synchronization signal may be within symbol 2 of particular subframes of a frame.
  • the PSS is used by a UE (e.g., 104 of FIGS. 1 and 3) to determine subframe/symbol timing and a physical layer identity.
  • a secondary synchronization signal may be within symbol 4 of particular subframes of a frame.
  • the SSS is used by a UE to determine a physical layer cell identity group number and radio frame timing.
  • the UE can determine a physical cell identifier (PCI) . Based on the PCI, the UE can determine the locations of the aforementioned DMRS.
  • the physical broadcast channel (PBCH) which carries a master information block (MIB) , may be logically grouped with the PSS and SSS to form a synchronization signal (SS) /PBCH block.
  • the MIB provides a number of RBs in the system bandwidth and a system frame number (SFN) .
  • the physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) carries user data, broadcast system information not transmitted through the PBCH such as system information blocks (SIBs) , and/or paging messages.
  • SIBs system information blocks
  • some of the REs carry DMRS (indicated as R for one particular configuration, but other DMRS configurations are possible) for channel estimation at the base station.
  • the UE may transmit DMRS for the PUCCH and DMRS for the PUSCH.
  • the PUSCH DMRS may be transmitted, for example, in the first one or two symbols of the PUSCH.
  • the PUCCH DMRS may be transmitted in different configurations depending on whether short or long PUCCHs are transmitted and depending on the particular PUCCH format used.
  • UE 104 may transmit sounding reference signals (SRS) .
  • the SRS may be transmitted, for example, in the last symbol of a subframe.
  • the SRS may have a comb structure, and a UE may transmit SRS on one of the combs.
  • the SRS may be used by a base station for channel quality estimation to enable frequency-dependent scheduling on the UL.
  • FIG. 4D illustrates an example of various UL channels within a subframe of a frame.
  • the PUCCH may be located as indicated in one configuration.
  • the PUCCH carries uplink control information (UCI) , such as scheduling requests, a channel quality indicator (CQI) , a precoding matrix indicator (PMI) , a rank indicator (RI) , and HARQ ACK/NACK feedback.
  • UCI uplink control information
  • the PUSCH carries data, and may additionally be used to carry a buffer status report (BSR) , a power headroom report (PHR) , and/or UCI.
  • BSR buffer status report
  • PHR power headroom report
  • uplink data may be sent by a user equipment (UE) to the network (e.g., via a base station (BS) ) or transmitter receiver point (TRP) on a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) .
  • UE user equipment
  • TRP transmitter receiver point
  • PUSCH physical uplink shared channel
  • the UE may first determine a transmission power at which to send uplink data on PUSCH such that the uplink data may be correctly received by the base station.
  • the UE may determine the transmission power based on PUSCH power control information received from the BS.
  • the PUSCH power control information may include one or more power control parameters, as discussed below, for determining the PUSCH transmission power.
  • the UE may use Equation 1, below, to determine the transmission power for PUSCH.
  • Equation 1 i is the transmission occasion associated with the PUSCH, j is the parameter set index, q d is the reference signal (RS) index for an active downlink (DL) bandwidth part (BWP) , l is the PUSCH power control state index, and P CMAX, f, c (i) is a maximum transmission power for PUSCH.
  • the remaining portion of Equation 1 is composed of various factors for open loop power control and closed loop power control.
  • the open loop power control factors include ⁇ b, f, c (j) , PL b, f, c (q d ) , and ⁇ TF, b, f, c (i) .
  • is the subcarrier spacing
  • ⁇ b, f, c (j) (e.g., “alpha” ) is a partial path loss compensation factor
  • PL b, f, c (q d ) is the path loss measured based on a PL-RS with index q d
  • ⁇ TF, b, f, c (i) is a transmission formation/modulation and coding scheme.
  • f b, f, c (i, l) is the closed loop PUSCH power control adjustment state, which may be determined based on a transmit power control (TPC) command (e.g., received from the base station) with loop index l.
  • TPC transmit power control
  • a UE determines that a Type 1 power headroom report for an activated serving cell is based on an actual PUSCH transmission then, for PUSCH transmission occasion i on active UL BWP b of carrier f of serving cell c, the UE computes the Type 1 power headroom report as:
  • the open loop power control and closed loop power control factors may be determined based on one or more configured uplink (UL) power control parameters.
  • UL uplink
  • a first UL power control parameter within the PUSCH power control information twoPUSCH-PC-AdjustmentStates, defines whether there are separate loops or states for the closed loop power control.
  • the closed loop power control may have two separate states; otherwise, there may only be one state for the closed loop power control.
  • TPC commands may be applied separately for the two different states/loops.
  • a set of P0 and alpha ( ⁇ ) values for open loop power control may be configured in the PUSCH power control information in the information element (IE) , p0-AlphaSets, where each member in a set has an identifier (ID) specified by the parameter p0-PUSCH-AlphaSetId which may include a value between 0 and 29.
  • a list of path loss reference RS may be configured, where each member of the list has an ID specified by the parameter pusch-PathlossReferenceRS-Id, which may include a value between 0 and 3.
  • a unified TCI state may indicate a common beam applicable to multiple DL/UL channels.
  • a unified TCI state may be applied for a CSI-RS, a CORESET, and a PDSCH.
  • a common beam may also be applied for uplink channels/signals, e.g., a PUSCH, a dedicated PUCCH, and an SRS, depending on how the UE is configured
  • unified TCI types may include:
  • Type 1 Joint downlink (DL) /UL common TCI state to indicate a common beam; for at least one DL channel/reference signal (RS_plus at least one UL channel/RS
  • Type 2 Separate DL common TCI state to indicate a common beam for more than one DL channel/RS;
  • Type 3 Separate UL common TCI state to indicate a common beam for more than one UL channel/RS;
  • Type 4 Separate DL single channel/RS TCI state to indicate a beam for a single DL channel/RS
  • Type 5 Separate UL single channel/RS TCI state to indicate a beam for a single UL channel/RS.
  • FIG. 5 illustrates an example configuration 500 of unified TCI states that may be configured, for example, via radio resource control (RRC) signaling.
  • RRC radio resource control
  • an joint or UL TCI state may be associated with an UL PC parameter setting for PUSCH /PUCCH (including P0, alpha for PUSCH, and closed loop index) and a PL-RS.
  • the UL PC parameter setting may be indicated by a parameter ul-powerControl-r17, which may include P0, and alpha.
  • unified TCI indications may include power control parameters. For example, if an indicated joint or UL TCI state applies to a PUSCH /PUCCH transmission occasion at least for single DCI (S-DCI) based PUSCH/PUCCH repetition with time division multiplexing (TDM) and the indicated joint or UL TCI state is associated with an UL PC parameter setting for PUSCH /PUCCH (including P0, alpha for PUSCH , and closed loop index) and a PL-RS, the UE may apply the UL PC parameter setting and the PL-RS for the PUSCH /PUCCH transmission occasion.
  • S-DCI single DCI
  • TDM time division multiplexing
  • aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques that may help clarify power resetting behavior for a UE in the event the UL PC parameter setting is reconfigured.
  • the UE receives first signaling configuring the UE with one or more unified Transmission Configuration Indicator (TCI) states.
  • the UE applies an uplink power control (UL PC) parameter setting, associated with at least one of the unified TCI states to a transmission occasion of an uplink signal to which the at least one the unified TCI states applies.
  • UL PC uplink power control
  • the UE After receiving second signaling reconfiguring at least one parameter of the UL PC parameter setting, the UE resets an accumulation of power control adjustment state associated with the UL PC parameter setting, at 608.
  • the UE may reset the accumulation of power control adjustment state (e.g., f b, f, c (i, l) ) for the closed loop index (l) whose associated p0 or alpha is reconfigured by the network.
  • power control adjustment state e.g., f b, f, c (i, l)
  • the closed loop index (l) whose associated p0 or alpha is reconfigured by the network.
  • the UE may reset the accumulation of power control adjustment state accumulation of power control adjustment state as long as the network reconfigures either p0, alpha, or both p0 and alpha.
  • the UE may perform power resetting in the following cases: 1) if a configuration for a corresponding p0-r17 value in p0AlphaSetforPUSCH-r17 of the provided ul-powerControl-r17 is updated by higher layers; or 2) if a configuration for a corresponding alpha-r17 value in p0AlphaSetforPUSCH-r17 of the provided ul-powerControl-r17 is updated by higher layers, where l corresponds to the closedLoopIndex-r17 in p0AlphaSetforPUSCH-r17 with updated p0-r17 or alpha-r17 in the provided ul-powerControl-r17.
  • the UE may reset the accumulation of power control adjustment state only if the network reconfigures p0 and/or alpha associated with or used by any configured, activated, or indicated UL applicable TCI.
  • the power resetting described herein may be applied for PUSCH, PUCCH, and/or SRS. Further, the power resetting described herein may be applied in scenarios where unified TCI includes single TRP (sTRP) operation (e.g., in Release 17) and multiple TRP (mTRP) operation (e.g., in Release 18) .
  • sTRP single TRP
  • mTRP multiple TRP
  • FIG. 7 shows an example of a method 700 for wireless communications at a UE, such as a UE 104 of FIGS. 1 and 3.
  • Method 700 begins at step 705 with receiving first signaling configuring the UE with one or more unified TCI states.
  • the operations of this step refer to, or may be performed by, circuitry for receiving and/or code for receiving as described with reference to FIG. 8.
  • Method 700 then proceeds to step 710 with applying an UL PC parameter setting, associated with at least one of the unified TCI states, to a transmission occasion of an uplink signal to which the at least one the unified TCI states applies.
  • an UL PC parameter setting associated with at least one of the unified TCI states
  • the operations of this step refer to, or may be performed by, circuitry for applying and/or code for applying as described with reference to FIG. 8.
  • Method 700 then proceeds to step 715 with receiving second signaling reconfiguring at least one parameter of the UL PC parameter setting.
  • the operations of this step refer to, or may be performed by, circuitry for receiving and/or code for receiving as described with reference to FIG. 8.
  • Method 700 then proceeds to step 720 with resetting an accumulation of power control adjustment state associated with the UL PC parameter setting.
  • the operations of this step refer to, or may be performed by, circuitry for resetting and/or code for resetting as described with reference to FIG. 8.
  • each of the unified TCI states indicates a common beam associated with multiple signals.
  • the uplink signal comprises at least one of a PUSCH, a PUCCH, or a SRS.
  • the UL PC parameter setting indicates at least: a first parameter for controlling received power level; a second parameter for partial path loss compensation; and a closed loop index.
  • the UL PC parameter setting also indicates a third parameter indicating a RS resource index for measuring path loss.
  • resetting the accumulation of power control adjustment state comprises resetting an accumulation of power control adjustment state associated with the closed loop index.
  • the UE is configured to reset the accumulation of power control adjustment state associated with the closed loop index if the second signaling reconfigures at least one of the first parameter or the second parameter.
  • the UE is configured to reset the accumulation of power control adjustment state associated with the closed loop index only if the second signaling reconfigures at least one of the first parameter or the second parameter associated with or used by a configured, activated, or indicated UL applicable TCI state.
  • method 700 may be performed by an apparatus, such as communications device 800 of FIG. 8, which includes various components operable, configured, or adapted to perform the method 700.
  • Communications device 800 is described below in further detail.
  • FIG. 7 is just one example of a method, and other methods including fewer, additional, or alternative steps are possible consistent with this disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 depicts aspects of an example communications device 800.
  • communications device 800 is a user equipment, such as a UE 104 described above with respect to FIGS. 1 and 3.
  • the communications device 800 includes a processing system 805 coupled to the transceiver 855 (e.g., a transmitter and/or a receiver) .
  • the transceiver 855 is configured to transmit and receive signals for the communications device 800 via the antenna 860, such as the various signals as described herein.
  • the processing system 805 may be configured to perform processing functions for the communications device 800, including processing signals received and/or to be transmitted by the communications device 800.
  • the processing system 805 includes one or more processors 810.
  • the one or more processors 810 may be representative of one or more of receive processor 358, transmit processor 364, TX MIMO processor 366, and/or controller/processor 380, as described with respect to FIG. 3.
  • the one or more processors 810 are coupled to a computer-readable medium/memory 830 via a bus 850.
  • the computer-readable medium/memory 830 is configured to store instructions (e.g., computer-executable code) that when executed by the one or more processors 810, cause the one or more processors 810 to perform the method 700 described with respect to FIG. 7, or any aspect related to it.
  • instructions e.g., computer-executable code
  • reference to a processor performing a function of communications device 800 may include one or more processors 810 performing that function of communications device 800.
  • computer-readable medium/memory 830 stores code (e.g., executable instructions) , such as code for receiving 835, code for applying 840, and code for resetting 845. Processing of the code for receiving 835, code for applying 840, and code for resetting 845 may cause the communications device 800 to perform the method 700 described with respect to FIG. 7, or any aspect related to it.
  • code e.g., executable instructions
  • the one or more processors 810 include circuitry configured to implement (e.g., execute) the code stored in the computer-readable medium/memory 830, including circuitry such as circuitry for receiving 815, circuitry for applying 820, and circuitry for resetting 825. Processing with circuitry for receiving 815, circuitry for applying 820, and circuitry for resetting 825 may cause the communications device 800 to perform the method 700 described with respect to FIG. 7, or any aspect related to it.
  • Various components of the communications device 800 may provide means for performing the method 700 described with respect to FIG. 7, or any aspect related to it.
  • means for transmitting, sending or outputting for transmission may include transceivers 354 and/or antenna (s) 352 of the UE 104 illustrated in FIG. 3 and/or the transceiver 855 and the antenna 860 of the communications device 800 in FIG. 8.
  • Means for receiving or obtaining may include transceivers 354 and/or antenna (s) 352 of the UE 104 illustrated in FIG. 3 and/or the transceiver 855 and the antenna 860 of the communications device 800 in FIG. 8.
  • a method for wireless communications at a UE comprising: receiving first signaling configuring the UE with one or more unified TCI states; applying an UL PC parameter setting, associated with at least one of the unified TCI states, to a transmission occasion of an uplink signal to which the at least one the unified TCI states applies; receiving second signaling reconfiguring at least one parameter of the UL PC parameter setting; and resetting an accumulation of power control adjustment state associated with the UL PC parameter setting.
  • Clause 2 The method of Clause 1, wherein each of the unified TCI states indicates a common beam associated with multiple signals.
  • Clause 3 The method of any one of Clauses 1 and 2, wherein the uplink signal comprises at least one of a PUSCH, a PUCCH, or a SRS.
  • Clause 4 The method of any one of Clauses 1-3, wherein the UL PC parameter setting indicates at least: a first parameter for controlling received power level; a second parameter for partial path loss compensation; and a closed loop index.
  • Clause 5 The method of Clause 4, wherein the UL PC parameter setting also indicates a third parameter indicating a RS resource index for measuring path loss.
  • Clause 6 The method of Clause 4, wherein resetting the accumulation of power control adjustment state comprises resetting an accumulation of power control adjustment state associated with the closed loop index.
  • Clause 7 The method of Clause 6, wherein the UE is configured to reset the accumulation of power control adjustment state associated with the closed loop index if the second signaling reconfigures at least one of the first parameter or the second parameter.
  • Clause 8 The method of Clause 6, wherein the UE is configured to reset the accumulation of power control adjustment state associated with the closed loop index only if the second signaling reconfigures at least one of the first parameter or the second parameter associated with or used by a configured, activated, or indicated UL applicable TCI state.
  • Clause 9 An apparatus, comprising: a memory comprising executable instructions; and a processor configured to execute the executable instructions and cause the apparatus to perform a method in accordance with any one of Clauses 1-8.
  • Clause 10 An apparatus, comprising means for performing a method in accordance with any one of Clauses 1-8.
  • Clause 11 A non-transitory computer-readable medium comprising executable instructions that, when executed by a processor of an apparatus, cause the apparatus to perform a method in accordance with any one of Clauses 1-8.
  • Clause 12 A computer program product embodied on a computer-readable storage medium comprising code for performing a method in accordance with any one of Clauses 1-8.
  • an apparatus may be implemented or a method may be practiced using any number of the aspects set forth herein.
  • the scope of the disclosure is intended to cover such an apparatus or method that is practiced using other structure, functionality, or structure and functionality in addition to, or other than, the various aspects of the disclosure set forth herein. It should be understood that any aspect of the disclosure disclosed herein may be embodied by one or more elements of a claim.
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit
  • FPGA field programmable gate array
  • PLD programmable logic device
  • a general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor, but in the alternative, the processor may be any commercially available processor, controller, microcontroller, or state machine.
  • a processor may also be implemented as a combination of computing devices, e.g., a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, a plurality of microprocessors, one or more microprocessors in conjunction with a DSP core, a system on a chip (SoC) , or any other such configuration.
  • SoC system on a chip
  • a phrase referring to “at least one of” a list of items refers to any combination of those items, including single members.
  • “at least one of: a, b, or c” is intended to cover a, b, c, a-b, a-c, b-c, and a-b-c, as well as any combination with multiples of the same element (e.g., a-a, a-a-a, a-a-b, a-a-c, a-b-b, a-c-c, b-b, b-b-b, b-b-c, c-c, and c-c-c or any other ordering of a, b, and c) .
  • determining encompasses a wide variety of actions. For example, “determining” may include calculating, computing, processing, deriving, investigating, looking up (e.g., looking up in a table, a database or another data structure) , ascertaining and the like. Also, “determining” may include receiving (e.g., receiving information) , accessing (e.g., accessing data in a memory) and the like. Also, “determining” may include resolving, selecting, choosing, establishing and the like.
  • the methods disclosed herein comprise one or more actions for achieving the methods.
  • the method actions may be interchanged with one another without departing from the scope of the claims.
  • the order and/or use of specific actions may be modified without departing from the scope of the claims.
  • the various operations of methods described above may be performed by any suitable means capable of performing the corresponding functions.
  • the means may include various hardware and/or software component (s) and/or module (s) , including, but not limited to a circuit, an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) , or processor.
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit

Abstract

Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for power resetting for unified transmission configuration indication (TCI). An example method includes receiving first signaling configuring the UE with one or more unified TCI states, applying an uplink power control (UL PC) parameter setting, associated with at least one of the unified TCI states, to a transmission occasion of an uplink signal to which the at least one the unified TCI states applies, receiving second signaling reconfiguring at least one parameter of the UL PC parameter setting, and resetting an accumulation of power control adjustment state associated with the UL PC parameter setting.

Description

POWER RESETTING FOR UNIFIED TRANSMISSION CONFIGURATION INDICATOR BACKGROUND
Field of the Disclosure
Aspects of the present disclosure relate to wireless communications, and more particularly, to techniques for power resetting for unified transmission configuration indicator (TCI) uplink transmissions.
Description of Related Art
Wireless communications systems are widely deployed to provide various telecommunication services such as telephony, video, data, messaging, broadcasts, or other similar types of services. These wireless communications systems may employ multiple-access technologies capable of supporting communications with multiple users by sharing available wireless communications system resources with those users.
Although wireless communications systems have made great technological advancements over many years, challenges still exist. For example, complex and dynamic environments can still attenuate or block signals between wireless transmitters and wireless receivers. Accordingly, there is a continuous desire to improve the technical performance of wireless communications systems, including, for example: improving speed and data carrying capacity of communications, improving efficiency of the use of shared communications mediums, reducing power used by transmitters and receivers while performing communications, improving reliability of wireless communications, avoiding redundant transmissions and/or receptions and related processing, improving the coverage area of wireless communications, increasing the number and types of devices that can access wireless communications systems, increasing the ability for different types of devices to intercommunicate, increasing the number and type of wireless communications mediums available for use, and the like. Consequently, there exists a need for further improvements in wireless communications systems to overcome the aforementioned technical challenges and others.
SUMMARY
One aspect provides a method for wireless communications at a user equipment (UE) . The method includes receiving first signaling configuring the UE with  one or more unified Transmission Configuration Indicator (TCI) states; applying an uplink power control (UL PC) parameter setting, associated with at least one of the unified TCI states, to a transmission occasion of an uplink signal to which the at least one the unified TCI states applies; receiving second signaling reconfiguring at least one parameter of the UL PC parameter setting; and resetting an accumulation of power control adjustment state associated with the UL PC parameter setting.
Other aspects provide: an apparatus operable, configured, or otherwise adapted to perform any one or more of the aforementioned methods and/or those described elsewhere herein; a non-transitory, computer-readable media comprising instructions that, when executed by a processor of an apparatus, cause the apparatus to perform the aforementioned methods as well as those described elsewhere herein; a computer program product embodied on a computer-readable storage medium comprising code for performing the aforementioned methods as well as those described elsewhere herein; and/or an apparatus comprising means for performing the aforementioned methods as well as those described elsewhere herein. By way of example, an apparatus may comprise a processing system, a device with a processing system, or processing systems cooperating over one or more networks.
The following description and the appended figures set forth certain features for purposes of illustration.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
The appended figures depict certain features of the various aspects described herein and are not to be considered limiting of the scope of this disclosure.
FIG. 1 depicts an example wireless communications network.
FIG. 2 depicts an example disaggregated base station architecture.
FIG. 3 depicts aspects of an example base station and an example user equipment.
FIGS. 4A, 4B, 4C, and 4D depict various example aspects of data structures for a wireless communications network.
FIG. 5 depicts an example unified transmission configuration indicator (TCI) state configurations.
FIG. 6 depicts a call flow diagram for power resetting for unified TCI uplink transmissions, in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure.
FIG. 7 depicts a method for wireless communications.
FIG. 8 depicts aspects of an example communications device.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
Aspects of the present disclosure provide apparatuses, methods, processing systems, and computer-readable mediums for resetting accumulated power states when unified TCI states apply.
In some systems (e.g., NR Release 17 and 18) , spatial information may be specified for multiple channels via unified Transmission Configuration Indicator (TCI) states. For example, a unified TCI state may indicate, to a user equipment (UE) , a common beam applicable to multiple downlink or uplink channels. In other words, once a unified TCI state is configured, it can be used for not just a single channel, but for multiple channels/signals simultaneously, which may reduce signalling overhead and latency. For example, a unified TCI state may be applied for a channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS) , a control resource set (CORESET) , and a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) .
A common beam may also be applied for uplink channels/signals, such as a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) , a dedicated physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) , and a sounding reference signal (SRS) , depending on how the UE is configured. For PUSCH power control without unified TCI, a UE will reset an accumulation of power control adjustment state for the closed loop index whose power control parameters are reconfigured by NW.
In some systems, unified TCI indications may include power control parameters. Unfortunately, when power control parameters are reconfigured, in the case of uplink transmission for which unified TCI states apply, there is no clearly defined manner in which a UE should behave behavior. This may lead to inaccurate power determination due to the application of the old adjustment state in addition to the newly reconfigured power control parameters.
Aspects of the present disclosure, however, provide techniques that may help clarify power resetting behavior in unified TCI framework. In some cases, a UE that  applies an uplink power control (UL PC) parameter setting, associated with at least one of the unified TCI states, to a transmission occasion of an uplink signal to which the at least one the unified TCI states applies, may reset an accumulation of power control adjustment state associated with the UL PC parameter setting if it receives signaling reconfiguring at least one parameter of the UL PC parameter setting. Thus aspects of the present disclosure may help avoid unnecessarily higher or lower power for uplink transmissions to which unified TCI states apply, which may help reduce UE power consumption and improve battery life.
Introduction to Wireless Communications Networks
The techniques and methods described herein may be used for various wireless communications networks. While aspects may be described herein using terminology commonly associated with 3G, 4G, and/or 5G wireless technologies, aspects of the present disclosure may likewise be applicable to other communications systems and standards not explicitly mentioned herein.
FIG. 1 depicts an example of a wireless communications network 100, in which aspects described herein may be implemented.
Generally, wireless communications network 100 includes various network entities (alternatively, network elements or network nodes) . A network entity is generally a communications device and/or a communications function performed by a communications device (e.g., a user equipment (UE) , a base station (BS) , a component of a BS, a server, etc. ) . For example, various functions of a network as well as various devices associated with and interacting with a network may be considered network entities. Further, wireless communications network 100 includes terrestrial aspects, such as ground-based network entities (e.g., BSs 102) , and non-terrestrial aspects, such as satellite 140 and aircraft 145, which may include network entities on-board (e.g., one or more BSs) capable of communicating with other network elements (e.g., terrestrial BSs) and user equipments.
In the depicted example, wireless communications network 100 includes BSs 102, UEs 104, and one or more core networks, such as an Evolved Packet Core (EPC) 160 and 5G Core (5GC) network 190, which interoperate to provide communications services over various communications links, including wired and wireless links.
FIG. 1 depicts various example UEs 104, which may more generally include: a cellular phone, smart phone, session initiation protocol (SIP) phone, laptop, personal digital assistant (PDA) , satellite radio, global positioning system, multimedia device, video device, digital audio player, camera, game console, tablet, smart device, wearable device, vehicle, electric meter, gas pump, large or small kitchen appliance, healthcare device, implant, sensor/actuator, display, internet of things (IoT) devices, always on (AON) devices, edge processing devices, or other similar devices. UEs 104 may also be referred to more generally as a mobile device, a wireless device, a wireless communications device, a station, a mobile station, a subscriber station, a mobile subscriber station, a mobile unit, a subscriber unit, a wireless unit, a remote unit, a remote device, an access terminal, a mobile terminal, a wireless terminal, a remote terminal, a handset, and others.
BSs 102 wirelessly communicate with (e.g., transmit signals to or receive signals from) UEs 104 via communications links 120. The communications links 120 between BSs 102 and UEs 104 may include uplink (UL) (also referred to as reverse link) transmissions from a UE 104 to a BS 102 and/or downlink (DL) (also referred to as forward link) transmissions from a BS 102 to a UE 104. The communications links 120 may use multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO) antenna technology, including spatial multiplexing, beamforming, and/or transmit diversity in various aspects.
BSs 102 may generally include: a NodeB, enhanced NodeB (eNB) , next generation enhanced NodeB (ng-eNB) , next generation NodeB (gNB or gNodeB) , access point, base transceiver station, radio base station, radio transceiver, transceiver function, transmission reception point, and/or others. Each of BSs 102 may provide communications coverage for a respective geographic coverage area 110, which may sometimes be referred to as a cell, and which may overlap in some cases (e.g., small cell 102’ may have a coverage area 110’ that overlaps the coverage area 110 of a macro cell) . A BS may, for example, provide communications coverage for a macro cell (covering relatively large geographic area) , a pico cell (covering relatively smaller geographic area, such as a sports stadium) , a femto cell (relatively smaller geographic area (e.g., a home) ) , and/or other types of cells.
While BSs 102 are depicted in various aspects as unitary communications devices, BSs 102 may be implemented in various configurations. For example, one or more components of a base station may be disaggregated, including a central unit (CU) ,  one or more distributed units (DUs) , one or more radio units (RUs) , a Near-Real Time (Near-RT) RAN Intelligent Controller (RIC) , or a Non-Real Time (Non-RT) RIC, to name a few examples. In another example, various aspects of a base station may be virtualized. More generally, a base station (e.g., BS 102) may include components that are located at a single physical location or components located at various physical locations. In examples in which a base station includes components that are located at various physical locations, the various components may each perform functions such that, collectively, the various components achieve functionality that is similar to a base station that is located at a single physical location. In some aspects, a base station including components that are located at various physical locations may be referred to as a disaggregated radio access network architecture, such as an Open RAN (O-RAN) or Virtualized RAN (VRAN) architecture. FIG. 2 depicts and describes an example disaggregated base station architecture.
Different BSs 102 within wireless communications network 100 may also be configured to support different radio access technologies, such as 3G, 4G, and/or 5G. For example, BSs 102 configured for 4G LTE (collectively referred to as Evolved Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN) ) may interface with the EPC 160 through first backhaul links 132 (e.g., an S1 interface) . BSs 102 configured for 5G (e.g., 5G NR or Next Generation RAN (NG-RAN) ) may interface with 5GC 190 through second backhaul links 184. BSs 102 may communicate directly or indirectly (e.g., through the EPC 160 or 5GC 190) with each other over third backhaul links 134 (e.g., X2 interface) , which may be wired or wireless.
Wireless communications network 100 may subdivide the electromagnetic spectrum into various classes, bands, channels, or other features. In some aspects, the subdivision is provided based on wavelength and frequency, where frequency may also be referred to as a carrier, a subcarrier, a frequency channel, a tone, or a subband. For example, 3GPP currently defines Frequency Range 1 (FR1) as including 410 MHz –7125 MHz, which is often referred to (interchangeably) as “Sub-6 GHz” . Similarly, 3GPP currently defines Frequency Range 2 (FR2) as including 24, 250 MHz –52, 600 MHz, which is sometimes referred to (interchangeably) as a “millimeter wave” ( “mmW” or “mmWave” ) . A base station configured to communicate using mmWave/near mmWave radio frequency bands (e.g., a mmWave base station such as BS 180) may utilize beamforming (e.g., 182) with a UE (e.g., 104) to improve path loss and range.
The communications links 120 between BSs 102 and, for example, UEs 104, may be through one or more carriers, which may have different bandwidths (e.g., 5, 10, 15, 20, 100, 400, and/or other MHz) , and which may be aggregated in various aspects. Carriers may or may not be adjacent to each other. Allocation of carriers may be asymmetric with respect to DL and UL (e.g., more or fewer carriers may be allocated for DL than for UL) .
Communications using higher frequency bands may have higher path loss and a shorter range compared to lower frequency communications. Accordingly, certain base stations (e.g., 180 in FIG. 1) may utilize beamforming 182 with a UE 104 to improve path loss and range. For example, BS 180 and the UE 104 may each include a plurality of antennas, such as antenna elements, antenna panels, and/or antenna arrays to facilitate the beamforming. In some cases, BS 180 may transmit a beamformed signal to UE 104 in one or more transmit directions 182’. UE 104 may receive the beamformed signal from the BS 180 in one or more receive directions 182”. UE 104 may also transmit a beamformed signal to the BS 180 in one or more transmit directions 182”. BS 180 may also receive the beamformed signal from UE 104 in one or more receive directions 182’. BS 180 and UE 104 may then perform beam training to determine the best receive and transmit directions for each of BS 180 and UE 104. Notably, the transmit and receive directions for BS 180 may or may not be the same. Similarly, the transmit and receive directions for UE 104 may or may not be the same.
Wireless communications network 100 further includes a Wi-Fi AP 150 in communication with Wi-Fi stations (STAs) 152 via communications links 154 in, for example, a 2.4 GHz and/or 5 GHz unlicensed frequency spectrum.
Certain UEs 104 may communicate with each other using device-to-device (D2D) communications link 158. D2D communications link 158 may use one or more sidelink channels, such as a physical sidelink broadcast channel (PSBCH) , a physical sidelink discovery channel (PSDCH) , a physical sidelink shared channel (PSSCH) , a physical sidelink control channel (PSCCH) , and/or a physical sidelink feedback channel (PSFCH) .
EPC 160 may include various functional components, including: a Mobility Management Entity (MME) 162, other MMEs 164, a Serving Gateway 166, a Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service (MBMS) Gateway 168, a Broadcast Multicast Service  Center (BM-SC) 170, and/or a Packet Data Network (PDN) Gateway 172, such as in the depicted example. MME 162 may be in communication with a Home Subscriber Server (HSS) 174. MME 162 is the control node that processes the signaling between the UEs 104 and the EPC 160. Generally, MME 162 provides bearer and connection management.
Generally, user Internet protocol (IP) packets are transferred through Serving Gateway 166, which itself is connected to PDN Gateway 172. PDN Gateway 172 provides UE IP address allocation as well as other functions. PDN Gateway 172 and the BM-SC 170 are connected to IP Services 176, which may include, for example, the Internet, an intranet, an IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) , a Packet Switched (PS) streaming service, and/or other IP services.
BM-SC 170 may provide functions for MBMS user service provisioning and delivery. BM-SC 170 may serve as an entry point for content provider MBMS transmission, may be used to authorize and initiate MBMS Bearer Services within a public land mobile network (PLMN) , and/or may be used to schedule MBMS transmissions. MBMS Gateway 168 may be used to distribute MBMS traffic to the BSs 102 belonging to a Multicast Broadcast Single Frequency Network (MBSFN) area broadcasting a particular service, and/or may be responsible for session management (start/stop) and for collecting eMBMS related charging information.
5GC 190 may include various functional components, including: an Access and Mobility Management Function (AMF) 192, other AMFs 193, a Session Management Function (SMF) 194, and a User Plane Function (UPF) 195. AMF 192 may be in communication with Unified Data Management (UDM) 196.
AMF 192 is a control node that processes signaling between UEs 104 and 5GC 190. AMF 192 provides, for example, quality of service (QoS) flow and session management.
Internet protocol (IP) packets are transferred through UPF 195, which is connected to the IP Services 197, and which provides UE IP address allocation as well as other functions for 5GC 190. IP Services 197 may include, for example, the Internet, an intranet, an IMS, a PS streaming service, and/or other IP services.
In various aspects, a network entity or network node can be implemented as an aggregated base station, as a disaggregated base station, a component of a base station,  an integrated access and backhaul (IAB) node, a relay node, a sidelink node, to name a few examples.
FIG. 2 depicts an example disaggregated base station 200 architecture. The disaggregated base station 200 architecture may include one or more central units (CUs) 210 that can communicate directly with a core network 220 via a backhaul link, or indirectly with the core network 220 through one or more disaggregated base station units (such as a Near-Real Time (Near-RT) RAN Intelligent Controller (RIC) 225 via an E2 link, or a Non-Real Time (Non-RT) RIC 215 associated with a Service Management and Orchestration (SMO) Framework 205, or both) . A CU 210 may communicate with one or more distributed units (DUs) 230 via respective midhaul links, such as an F1 interface. The DUs 230 may communicate with one or more radio units (RUs) 240 via respective fronthaul links. The RUs 240 may communicate with respective UEs 104 via one or more radio frequency (RF) access links. In some implementations, the UE 104 may be simultaneously served by multiple RUs 240.
Each of the units, e.g., the CUs 210, the DUs 230, the RUs 240, as well as the Near-RT RICs 225, the Non-RT RICs 215 and the SMO Framework 205, may include one or more interfaces or be coupled to one or more interfaces configured to receive or transmit signals, data, or information (collectively, signals) via a wired or wireless transmission medium. Each of the units, or an associated processor or controller providing instructions to the communications interfaces of the units, can be configured to communicate with one or more of the other units via the transmission medium. For example, the units can include a wired interface configured to receive or transmit signals over a wired transmission medium to one or more of the other units. Additionally or alternatively, the units can include a wireless interface, which may include a receiver, a transmitter or transceiver (such as a radio frequency (RF) transceiver) , configured to receive or transmit signals, or both, over a wireless transmission medium to one or more of the other units.
In some aspects, the CU 210 may host one or more higher layer control functions. Such control functions can include radio resource control (RRC) , packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) , service data adaptation protocol (SDAP) , or the like. Each control function can be implemented with an interface configured to communicate signals with other control functions hosted by the CU 210. The CU 210 may be configured to handle user plane functionality (e.g., Central Unit –User Plane (CU-UP) ) , control plane  functionality (e.g., Central Unit –Control Plane (CU-CP) ) , or a combination thereof. In some implementations, the CU 210 can be logically split into one or more CU-UP units and one or more CU-CP units. The CU-UP unit can communicate bidirectionally with the CU-CP unit via an interface, such as the E1 interface when implemented in an O-RAN configuration. The CU 210 can be implemented to communicate with the DU 230, as necessary, for network control and signaling.
The DU 230 may correspond to a logical unit that includes one or more base station functions to control the operation of one or more RUs 240. In some aspects, the DU 230 may host one or more of a radio link control (RLC) layer, a medium access control (MAC) layer, and one or more high physical (PHY) layers (such as modules for forward error correction (FEC) encoding and decoding, scrambling, modulation and demodulation, or the like) depending, at least in part, on a functional split, such as those defined by the 3 rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) . In some aspects, the DU 230 may further host one or more low PHY layers. Each layer (or module) can be implemented with an interface configured to communicate signals with other layers (and modules) hosted by the DU 230, or with the control functions hosted by the CU 210.
Lower-layer functionality can be implemented by one or more RUs 240. In some deployments, an RU 240, controlled by a DU 230, may correspond to a logical node that hosts RF processing functions, or low-PHY layer functions (such as performing fast Fourier transform (FFT) , inverse FFT (iFFT) , digital beamforming, physical random access channel (PRACH) extraction and filtering, or the like) , or both, based at least in part on the functional split, such as a lower layer functional split. In such an architecture, the RU (s) 240 can be implemented to handle over the air (OTA) communications with one or more UEs 104. In some implementations, real-time and non-real-time aspects of control and user plane communications with the RU (s) 240 can be controlled by the corresponding DU 230. In some scenarios, this configuration can enable the DU (s) 230 and the CU 210 to be implemented in a cloud-based RAN architecture, such as a vRAN architecture.
The SMO Framework 205 may be configured to support RAN deployment and provisioning of non-virtualized and virtualized network elements. For non-virtualized network elements, the SMO Framework 205 may be configured to support the deployment of dedicated physical resources for RAN coverage requirements which may be managed via an operations and maintenance interface (such as an O1 interface) . For  virtualized network elements, the SMO Framework 205 may be configured to interact with a cloud computing platform (such as an open cloud (O-Cloud) 290) to perform network element life cycle management (such as to instantiate virtualized network elements) via a cloud computing platform interface (such as an O2 interface) . Such virtualized network elements can include, but are not limited to, CUs 210, DUs 230, RUs 240 and Near-RT RICs 225. In some implementations, the SMO Framework 205 can communicate with a hardware aspect of a 4G RAN, such as an open eNB (O-eNB) 211, via an O1 interface. Additionally, in some implementations, the SMO Framework 205 can communicate directly with one or more RUs 240 via an O1 interface. The SMO Framework 205 also may include a Non-RT RIC 215 configured to support functionality of the SMO Framework 205.
The Non-RT RIC 215 may be configured to include a logical function that enables non-real-time control and optimization of RAN elements and resources, Artificial Intelligence/Machine Learning (AI/ML) workflows including model training and updates, or policy-based guidance of applications/features in the Near-RT RIC 225. The Non-RT RIC 215 may be coupled to or communicate with (such as via an A1 interface) the Near-RT RIC 225. The Near-RT RIC 225 may be configured to include a logical function that enables near-real-time control and optimization of RAN elements and resources via data collection and actions over an interface (such as via an E2 interface) connecting one or more CUs 210, one or more DUs 230, or both, as well as an O-eNB, with the Near-RT RIC 225.
In some implementations, to generate AI/ML models to be deployed in the Near-RT RIC 225, the Non-RT RIC 215 may receive parameters or external enrichment information from external servers. Such information may be utilized by the Near-RT RIC 225 and may be received at the SMO Framework 205 or the Non-RT RIC 215 from non-network data sources or from network functions. In some examples, the Non-RT RIC 215 or the Near-RT RIC 225 may be configured to tune RAN behavior or performance. For example, the Non-RT RIC 215 may monitor long-term trends and patterns for performance and employ AI/ML models to perform corrective actions through the SMO Framework 205 (such as reconfiguration via O1) or via creation of RAN management policies (such as A1 policies) .
FIG. 3 depicts aspects of an example BS 102 and a UE 104.
Generally, BS 102 includes various processors (e.g., 320, 330, 338, and 340) , antennas 334a-t (collectively 334) , transceivers 332a-t (collectively 332) , which include modulators and demodulators, and other aspects, which enable wireless transmission of data (e.g., data source 312) and wireless reception of data (e.g., data sink 339) . For example, BS 102 may send and receive data between BS 102 and UE 104. BS 102 includes controller/processor 340, which may be configured to implement various functions described herein related to wireless communications.
Generally, UE 104 includes various processors (e.g., 358, 364, 366, and 380) , antennas 352a-r (collectively 352) , transceivers 354a-r (collectively 354) , which include modulators and demodulators, and other aspects, which enable wireless transmission of data (e.g., retrieved from data source 362) and wireless reception of data (e.g., provided to data sink 360) . UE 104 includes controller/processor 380, which may be configured to implement various functions described herein related to wireless communications.
In regards to an example downlink transmission, BS 102 includes a transmit processor 320 that may receive data from a data source 312 and control information from a controller/processor 340. The control information may be for the physical broadcast channel (PBCH) , physical control format indicator channel (PCFICH) , physical HARQ indicator channel (PHICH) , physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) , group common PDCCH (GC PDCCH) , and/or others. The data may be for the physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) , in some examples.
Transmit processor 320 may process (e.g., encode and symbol map) the data and control information to obtain data symbols and control symbols, respectively. Transmit processor 320 may also generate reference symbols, such as for the primary synchronization signal (PSS) , secondary synchronization signal (SSS) , PBCH demodulation reference signal (DMRS) , and channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS) .
Transmit (TX) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) processor 330 may perform spatial processing (e.g., precoding) on the data symbols, the control symbols, and/or the reference symbols, if applicable, and may provide output symbol streams to the modulators (MODs) in transceivers 332a-332t. Each modulator in transceivers 332a-332t may process a respective output symbol stream to obtain an output sample stream. Each modulator may further process (e.g., convert to analog, amplify, filter, and  upconvert) the output sample stream to obtain a downlink signal. Downlink signals from the modulators in transceivers 332a-332t may be transmitted via the antennas 334a-334t, respectively.
In order to receive the downlink transmission, UE 104 includes antennas 352a-352r that may receive the downlink signals from the BS 102 and may provide received signals to the demodulators (DEMODs) in transceivers 354a-354r, respectively. Each demodulator in transceivers 354a-354r may condition (e.g., filter, amplify, downconvert, and digitize) a respective received signal to obtain input samples. Each demodulator may further process the input samples to obtain received symbols.
MIMO detector 356 may obtain received symbols from all the demodulators in transceivers 354a-354r, perform MIMO detection on the received symbols if applicable, and provide detected symbols. Receive processor 358 may process (e.g., demodulate, deinterleave, and decode) the detected symbols, provide decoded data for the UE 104 to a data sink 360, and provide decoded control information to a controller/processor 380.
In regards to an example uplink transmission, UE 104 further includes a transmit processor 364 that may receive and process data (e.g., for the PUSCH) from a data source 362 and control information (e.g., for the physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) ) from the controller/processor 380. Transmit processor 364 may also generate reference symbols for a reference signal (e.g., for the sounding reference signal (SRS)) . The symbols from the transmit processor 364 may be precoded by a TX MIMO processor 366 if applicable, further processed by the modulators in transceivers 354a-354r (e.g., for SC-FDM) , and transmitted to BS 102.
At BS 102, the uplink signals from UE 104 may be received by antennas 334a-t, processed by the demodulators in transceivers 332a-332t, detected by a MIMO detector 336 if applicable, and further processed by a receive processor 338 to obtain decoded data and control information sent by UE 104. Receive processor 338 may provide the decoded data to a data sink 339 and the decoded control information to the controller/processor 340.
Memories  342 and 382 may store data and program codes for BS 102 and UE 104, respectively.
Scheduler 344 may schedule UEs for data transmission on the downlink and/or uplink.
In various aspects, BS 102 may be described as transmitting and receiving various types of data associated with the methods described herein. In these contexts, “transmitting” may refer to various mechanisms of outputting data, such as outputting data from data source 312, scheduler 344, memory 342, transmit processor 320, controller/processor 340, TX MIMO processor 330, transceivers 332a-t, antenna 334a-t, and/or other aspects described herein. Similarly, “receiving” may refer to various mechanisms of obtaining data, such as obtaining data from antennas 334a-t, transceivers 332a-t, RX MIMO detector 336, controller/processor 340, receive processor 338, scheduler 344, memory 342, and/or other aspects described herein.
In various aspects, UE 104 may likewise be described as transmitting and receiving various types of data associated with the methods described herein. In these contexts, “transmitting” may refer to various mechanisms of outputting data, such as outputting data from data source 362, memory 382, transmit processor 364, controller/processor 380, TX MIMO processor 366, transceivers 354a-t, antenna 352a-t, and/or other aspects described herein. Similarly, “receiving” may refer to various mechanisms of obtaining data, such as obtaining data from antennas 352a-t, transceivers 354a-t, RX MIMO detector 356, controller/processor 380, receive processor 358, memory 382, and/or other aspects described herein.
In some aspects, a processor may be configured to perform various operations, such as those associated with the methods described herein, and transmit (output) to or receive (obtain) data from another interface that is configured to transmit or receive, respectively, the data.
FIGS. 4A, 4B, 4C, and 4D depict aspects of data structures for a wireless communications network, such as wireless communications network 100 of FIG. 1.
In particular, FIG. 4A is a diagram 400 illustrating an example of a first subframe within a 5G (e.g., 5G NR) frame structure, FIG. 4B is a diagram 430 illustrating an example of DL channels within a 5G subframe, FIG. 4C is a diagram 450 illustrating an example of a second subframe within a 5G frame structure, and FIG. 4D is a diagram 480 illustrating an example of UL channels within a 5G subframe.
Wireless communications systems may utilize orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) with a cyclic prefix (CP) on the uplink and downlink. Such systems may also support half-duplex operation using time division duplexing (TDD) . OFDM and single-carrier frequency division multiplexing (SC-FDM) partition the system bandwidth (e.g., as depicted in FIGS. 4B and 4D) into multiple orthogonal subcarriers. Each subcarrier may be modulated with data. Modulation symbols may be sent in the frequency domain with OFDM and/or in the time domain with SC-FDM.
A wireless communications frame structure may be frequency division duplex (FDD) , in which, for a particular set of subcarriers, subframes within the set of subcarriers are dedicated for either DL or UL. Wireless communications frame structures may also be time division duplex (TDD) , in which, for a particular set of subcarriers, subframes within the set of subcarriers are dedicated for both DL and UL.
In FIG. 4A and 4C, the wireless communications frame structure is TDD where D is DL, U is UL, and X is flexible for use between DL/UL. UEs may be configured with a slot format through a received slot format indicator (SFI) (dynamically through DL control information (DCI) , or semi-statically/statically through radio resource control (RRC) signaling) . In the depicted examples, a 10 ms frame is divided into 10 equally sized 1 ms subframes. Each subframe may include one or more time slots. In some examples, each slot may include 7 or 14 symbols, depending on the slot format. Subframes may also include mini-slots, which generally have fewer symbols than an entire slot. Other wireless communications technologies may have a different frame structure and/or different channels.
In certain aspects, the number of slots within a subframe is based on a slot configuration and a numerology. For example, for slot configuration 0, different numerologies (μ) 0 to 5 allow for 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, and 32 slots, respectively, per subframe. For slot configuration 1, different numerologies 0 to 2 allow for 2, 4, and 8 slots, respectively, per subframe. Accordingly, for slot configuration 0 and numerology μ, there are 14 symbols/slot and 2μ slots/subframe. The subcarrier spacing and symbol length/duration are a function of the numerology. The subcarrier spacing may be equal to 2 μ×15 kHz, where μ is the numerology 0 to 5. As such, the numerology μ=0 has a subcarrier spacing of 15 kHz and the numerology μ=5 has a subcarrier spacing of 480 kHz. The symbol length/duration is inversely related to the subcarrier spacing. FIGS. 4A, 4B, 4C, and 4D provide an example of slot configuration 0 with 14 symbols per slot and  numerology μ=2 with 4 slots per subframe. The slot duration is 0.25 ms, the subcarrier spacing is 60 kHz, and the symbol duration is approximately 16.67 μs.
As depicted in FIGS. 4A, 4B, 4C, and 4D, a resource grid may be used to represent the frame structure. Each time slot includes a resource block (RB) (also referred to as physical RBs (PRBs) ) that extends, for example, 12 consecutive subcarriers. The resource grid is divided into multiple resource elements (REs) . The number of bits carried by each RE depends on the modulation scheme.
As illustrated in FIG. 4A, some of the REs carry reference (pilot) signals (RS) for a UE (e.g., UE 104 of FIGS. 1 and 3) . The RS may include demodulation RS (DMRS) and/or channel state information reference signals (CSI-RS) for channel estimation at the UE.The RS may also include beam measurement RS (BRS) , beam refinement RS (BRRS) , and/or phase tracking RS (PT-RS) .
FIG. 4B illustrates an example of various DL channels within a subframe of a frame. The physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) carries DCI within one or more control channel elements (CCEs) , each CCE including, for example, nine RE groups (REGs) , each REG including, for example, four consecutive REs in an OFDM symbol.
A primary synchronization signal (PSS) may be within symbol 2 of particular subframes of a frame. The PSS is used by a UE (e.g., 104 of FIGS. 1 and 3) to determine subframe/symbol timing and a physical layer identity.
A secondary synchronization signal (SSS) may be within symbol 4 of particular subframes of a frame. The SSS is used by a UE to determine a physical layer cell identity group number and radio frame timing.
Based on the physical layer identity and the physical layer cell identity group number, the UE can determine a physical cell identifier (PCI) . Based on the PCI, the UE can determine the locations of the aforementioned DMRS. The physical broadcast channel (PBCH) , which carries a master information block (MIB) , may be logically grouped with the PSS and SSS to form a synchronization signal (SS) /PBCH block. The MIB provides a number of RBs in the system bandwidth and a system frame number (SFN) . The physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) carries user data, broadcast system information not transmitted through the PBCH such as system information blocks (SIBs) , and/or paging messages.
As illustrated in FIG. 4C, some of the REs carry DMRS (indicated as R for one particular configuration, but other DMRS configurations are possible) for channel estimation at the base station. The UE may transmit DMRS for the PUCCH and DMRS for the PUSCH. The PUSCH DMRS may be transmitted, for example, in the first one or two symbols of the PUSCH. The PUCCH DMRS may be transmitted in different configurations depending on whether short or long PUCCHs are transmitted and depending on the particular PUCCH format used. UE 104 may transmit sounding reference signals (SRS) . The SRS may be transmitted, for example, in the last symbol of a subframe. The SRS may have a comb structure, and a UE may transmit SRS on one of the combs. The SRS may be used by a base station for channel quality estimation to enable frequency-dependent scheduling on the UL.
FIG. 4D illustrates an example of various UL channels within a subframe of a frame. The PUCCH may be located as indicated in one configuration. The PUCCH carries uplink control information (UCI) , such as scheduling requests, a channel quality indicator (CQI) , a precoding matrix indicator (PMI) , a rank indicator (RI) , and HARQ ACK/NACK feedback. The PUSCH carries data, and may additionally be used to carry a buffer status report (BSR) , a power headroom report (PHR) , and/or UCI.
Introduction to PUSCH Power Control
When communicating within a wireless communication system, such as the wireless communication network 100 of FIG. 1, uplink data may be sent by a user equipment (UE) to the network (e.g., via a base station (BS) ) or transmitter receiver point (TRP) on a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) . When transmitting on PUSCH, the UE may first determine a transmission power at which to send uplink data on PUSCH such that the uplink data may be correctly received by the base station. The UE may determine the transmission power based on PUSCH power control information received from the BS. The PUSCH power control information may include one or more power control parameters, as discussed below, for determining the PUSCH transmission power. In some cases, the UE may use Equation 1, below, to determine the transmission power for PUSCH.
Figure PCTCN2022123083-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2022123083-appb-000002
In Equation 1, i is the transmission occasion associated with the PUSCH, j is the parameter set index, q d is the reference signal (RS) index for an active downlink (DL) bandwidth part (BWP) , l is the PUSCH power control state index, and P CMAX,  f, c (i) is a maximum transmission power for PUSCH. The remaining portion of Equation 1 is composed of various factors for open loop power control and closed loop power control. The open loop power control factors include
Figure PCTCN2022123083-appb-000003
α b, f, c (j) , PL b, f, c (q d) , and Δ TF, b, f, c (i) . Specifically, 
Figure PCTCN2022123083-appb-000004
is a factor for controlling a received power level (e.g., at a BS) , 2 μ is the subcarrier spacing, 
Figure PCTCN2022123083-appb-000005
is the bandwidth of the PUSCH resource assignment expressed in number of resource blocks, α b, f, c (j) (e.g., “alpha” ) is a partial path loss compensation factor, PL b, f, c (q d) is the path loss measured based on a PL-RS with index q d, and Δ TF, b, f, c (i) is a transmission formation/modulation and coding scheme. Additionally, f b, f, c (i, l) is the closed loop PUSCH power control adjustment state, which may be determined based on a transmit power control (TPC) command (e.g., received from the base station) with loop index l.
In some cases, if a UE determines that a Type 1 power headroom report for an activated serving cell is based on an actual PUSCH transmission then, for PUSCH transmission occasion i on active UL BWP b of carrier f of serving cell c, the UE computes the Type 1 power headroom report as:
Figure PCTCN2022123083-appb-000006
In  Equations  1 and 2, the open loop power control and closed loop power control factors may be determined based on one or more configured uplink (UL) power control parameters. For example, a first UL power control parameter within the PUSCH power control information, twoPUSCH-PC-AdjustmentStates, defines whether there are separate loops or states for the closed loop power control. For example, if the parameter twoPUSCH-PC-AdjustmentStates is configured, the closed loop power control may have two separate states; otherwise, there may only be one state for the closed loop power control. When configured with two states, TPC commands may be applied separately for the two different states/loops.
Additionally, a set of P0 and alpha (α) values for open loop power control may be configured in the PUSCH power control information in the information element (IE) , p0-AlphaSets, where each member in a set has an identifier (ID) specified by the parameter p0-PUSCH-AlphaSetId which may include a value between 0 and 29. Additionally, a list of path loss reference RS may be configured, where each member of the list has an ID specified by the parameter pusch-PathlossReferenceRS-Id, which may include a value between 0 and 3.
Introduction to Unified TCI Types
As noted above, a unified TCI state may indicate a common beam applicable to multiple DL/UL channels. In other words, once a unified TCI state is configured, it can be used for not just a single channel, but for multiple channels/signals simultaneously, which may reduce signalling overhead and latency. For example, a unified TCI state may be applied for a CSI-RS, a CORESET, and a PDSCH. A common beam may also be applied for uplink channels/signals, e.g., a PUSCH, a dedicated PUCCH, and an SRS, depending on how the UE is configured
Various types of unified TCI may be defined. For example, unified TCI types may include:
Type 1: Joint downlink (DL) /UL common TCI state to indicate a common beam; for at least one DL channel/reference signal (RS_plus at least one UL channel/RS
Type 2: Separate DL common TCI state to indicate a common beam for more than one DL channel/RS;
Type 3: Separate UL common TCI state to indicate a common beam for more than one UL channel/RS;
Type 4: Separate DL single channel/RS TCI state to indicate a beam for a single DL channel/RS; and
Type 5: Separate UL single channel/RS TCI state to indicate a beam for a single UL channel/RS.
FIG. 5 illustrates an example configuration 500 of unified TCI states that may be configured, for example, via radio resource control (RRC) signaling. In some cases, an joint or UL TCI state may be associated with an UL PC parameter setting for PUSCH /PUCCH (including P0, alpha for PUSCH, and closed loop index) and a PL-RS. As  illustrated, at 502 and 504, in some cases, the UL PC parameter setting may be indicated by a parameter ul-powerControl-r17, which may include P0, and alpha.
Aspects Related to Power Resetting for Unified TCI
As noted above, unified TCI indications may include power control parameters. For example, if an indicated joint or UL TCI state applies to a PUSCH /PUCCH transmission occasion at least for single DCI (S-DCI) based PUSCH/PUCCH repetition with time division multiplexing (TDM) and the indicated joint or UL TCI state is associated with an UL PC parameter setting for PUSCH /PUCCH (including P0, alpha for PUSCH , and closed loop index) and a PL-RS, the UE may apply the UL PC parameter setting and the PL-RS for the PUSCH /PUCCH transmission occasion.
In such cases, aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques that may help clarify power resetting behavior for a UE in the event the UL PC parameter setting is reconfigured.
The power resetting for unified TCI states with associated UL PC parameters proposed herein may be understood with reference to call flow diagram 600 of FIG. 6.
As illustrated, at 602, the UE receives first signaling configuring the UE with one or more unified Transmission Configuration Indicator (TCI) states. At 604, the UE applies an uplink power control (UL PC) parameter setting, associated with at least one of the unified TCI states to a transmission occasion of an uplink signal to which the at least one the unified TCI states applies.
At 606, after receiving second signaling reconfiguring at least one parameter of the UL PC parameter setting, the UE resets an accumulation of power control adjustment state associated with the UL PC parameter setting, at 608.
For example, for power control in unified TCI framework, the UE may reset the accumulation of power control adjustment state (e.g., f b, f, c (i, l) ) for the closed loop index (l) whose associated p0 or alpha is reconfigured by the network.
According to one approach, the UE may reset the accumulation of power control adjustment state accumulation of power control adjustment state as long as the network reconfigures either p0, alpha, or both p0 and alpha.
According to this approach, a UE may reset accumulation of a PUSCH power control adjustment state l for active UL BWP b of carrier f of serving cell c to  f b, f, c (k, l) =0, k=0, 1, …, i, if ul-powerControl-r17 is provided by higher layers, as in the example shown in FIG. 5, the UE may perform power resetting in the following cases: 1) if a configuration for a corresponding p0-r17 value in p0AlphaSetforPUSCH-r17 of the provided ul-powerControl-r17 is updated by higher layers; or 2) if a configuration for a corresponding alpha-r17 value in p0AlphaSetforPUSCH-r17 of the provided ul-powerControl-r17 is updated by higher layers, where l corresponds to the closedLoopIndex-r17 in p0AlphaSetforPUSCH-r17 with updated p0-r17 or alpha-r17 in the provided ul-powerControl-r17.
According to another approach, the UE may reset the accumulation of power control adjustment state only if the network reconfigures p0 and/or alpha associated with or used by any configured, activated, or indicated UL applicable TCI.
According to this approach, a UE resets accumulation of a PUSCH power control adjustment state l for active UL BWP b of carrier f of serving cell c to f b, f, c (k, l) =0, k=0, 1, …, i, if ul-powerControl-r17 is provided by higher layers in the following cases: 1) if a configuration for a corresponding p0-r17 value in p0AlphaSetforPUSCH-r17 of the provided ul-powerControl-r17 is updated by higher layers, and is associated with the indicated UL applicable TCI; or 2) if a configuration for a corresponding alpha-r17 value in p0AlphaSetforPUSCH-r17 of the provided ul-powerControl-r17 is updated by higher layers, and is associated with the indicated UL applicable TCI, where l corresponds to the closedLoopIndex-r17 in p0AlphaSetforPUSCH-r17 with updated p0-r17 or alpha-r17 in the provided ul-powerControl-r17.
The power resetting described herein may be applied for PUSCH, PUCCH, and/or SRS. Further, the power resetting described herein may be applied in scenarios where unified TCI includes single TRP (sTRP) operation (e.g., in Release 17) and multiple TRP (mTRP) operation (e.g., in Release 18) .
Example Operations of a User Equipment
FIG. 7 shows an example of a method 700 for wireless communications at a UE, such as a UE 104 of FIGS. 1 and 3.
Method 700 begins at step 705 with receiving first signaling configuring the UE with one or more unified TCI states. In some cases, the operations of this step refer  to, or may be performed by, circuitry for receiving and/or code for receiving as described with reference to FIG. 8.
Method 700 then proceeds to step 710 with applying an UL PC parameter setting, associated with at least one of the unified TCI states, to a transmission occasion of an uplink signal to which the at least one the unified TCI states applies. In some cases, the operations of this step refer to, or may be performed by, circuitry for applying and/or code for applying as described with reference to FIG. 8.
Method 700 then proceeds to step 715 with receiving second signaling reconfiguring at least one parameter of the UL PC parameter setting. In some cases, the operations of this step refer to, or may be performed by, circuitry for receiving and/or code for receiving as described with reference to FIG. 8.
Method 700 then proceeds to step 720 with resetting an accumulation of power control adjustment state associated with the UL PC parameter setting. In some cases, the operations of this step refer to, or may be performed by, circuitry for resetting and/or code for resetting as described with reference to FIG. 8.
In some aspects, each of the unified TCI states indicates a common beam associated with multiple signals.
In some aspects, the uplink signal comprises at least one of a PUSCH, a PUCCH, or a SRS.
In some aspects, the UL PC parameter setting indicates at least: a first parameter for controlling received power level; a second parameter for partial path loss compensation; and a closed loop index.
In some aspects, the UL PC parameter setting also indicates a third parameter indicating a RS resource index for measuring path loss.
In some aspects, resetting the accumulation of power control adjustment state comprises resetting an accumulation of power control adjustment state associated with the closed loop index.
In some aspects, the UE is configured to reset the accumulation of power control adjustment state associated with the closed loop index if the second signaling reconfigures at least one of the first parameter or the second parameter.
In some aspects, the UE is configured to reset the accumulation of power control adjustment state associated with the closed loop index only if the second signaling reconfigures at least one of the first parameter or the second parameter associated with or used by a configured, activated, or indicated UL applicable TCI state.
In one aspect, method 700, or any aspect related to it, may be performed by an apparatus, such as communications device 800 of FIG. 8, which includes various components operable, configured, or adapted to perform the method 700. Communications device 800 is described below in further detail.
Note that FIG. 7 is just one example of a method, and other methods including fewer, additional, or alternative steps are possible consistent with this disclosure.
Example Communications Device
FIG. 8 depicts aspects of an example communications device 800. In some aspects, communications device 800 is a user equipment, such as a UE 104 described above with respect to FIGS. 1 and 3.
The communications device 800 includes a processing system 805 coupled to the transceiver 855 (e.g., a transmitter and/or a receiver) . The transceiver 855 is configured to transmit and receive signals for the communications device 800 via the antenna 860, such as the various signals as described herein. The processing system 805 may be configured to perform processing functions for the communications device 800, including processing signals received and/or to be transmitted by the communications device 800.
The processing system 805 includes one or more processors 810. In various aspects, the one or more processors 810 may be representative of one or more of receive processor 358, transmit processor 364, TX MIMO processor 366, and/or controller/processor 380, as described with respect to FIG. 3. The one or more processors 810 are coupled to a computer-readable medium/memory 830 via a bus 850. In certain aspects, the computer-readable medium/memory 830 is configured to store instructions (e.g., computer-executable code) that when executed by the one or more processors 810, cause the one or more processors 810 to perform the method 700 described with respect to FIG. 7, or any aspect related to it. Note that reference to a processor performing a  function of communications device 800 may include one or more processors 810 performing that function of communications device 800.
In the depicted example, computer-readable medium/memory 830 stores code (e.g., executable instructions) , such as code for receiving 835, code for applying 840, and code for resetting 845. Processing of the code for receiving 835, code for applying 840, and code for resetting 845 may cause the communications device 800 to perform the method 700 described with respect to FIG. 7, or any aspect related to it.
The one or more processors 810 include circuitry configured to implement (e.g., execute) the code stored in the computer-readable medium/memory 830, including circuitry such as circuitry for receiving 815, circuitry for applying 820, and circuitry for resetting 825. Processing with circuitry for receiving 815, circuitry for applying 820, and circuitry for resetting 825 may cause the communications device 800 to perform the method 700 described with respect to FIG. 7, or any aspect related to it.
Various components of the communications device 800 may provide means for performing the method 700 described with respect to FIG. 7, or any aspect related to it.For example, means for transmitting, sending or outputting for transmission may include transceivers 354 and/or antenna (s) 352 of the UE 104 illustrated in FIG. 3 and/or the transceiver 855 and the antenna 860 of the communications device 800 in FIG. 8. Means for receiving or obtaining may include transceivers 354 and/or antenna (s) 352 of the UE 104 illustrated in FIG. 3 and/or the transceiver 855 and the antenna 860 of the communications device 800 in FIG. 8.
Example Clauses
Implementation examples are described in the following numbered clauses:
Clause 1: A method for wireless communications at a UE, comprising: receiving first signaling configuring the UE with one or more unified TCI states; applying an UL PC parameter setting, associated with at least one of the unified TCI states, to a transmission occasion of an uplink signal to which the at least one the unified TCI states applies; receiving second signaling reconfiguring at least one parameter of the UL PC parameter setting; and resetting an accumulation of power control adjustment state associated with the UL PC parameter setting.
Clause 2: The method of Clause 1, wherein each of the unified TCI states indicates a common beam associated with multiple signals.
Clause 3: The method of any one of  Clauses  1 and 2, wherein the uplink signal comprises at least one of a PUSCH, a PUCCH, or a SRS.
Clause 4: The method of any one of Clauses 1-3, wherein the UL PC parameter setting indicates at least: a first parameter for controlling received power level; a second parameter for partial path loss compensation; and a closed loop index.
Clause 5: The method of Clause 4, wherein the UL PC parameter setting also indicates a third parameter indicating a RS resource index for measuring path loss.
Clause 6: The method of Clause 4, wherein resetting the accumulation of power control adjustment state comprises resetting an accumulation of power control adjustment state associated with the closed loop index.
Clause 7: The method of Clause 6, wherein the UE is configured to reset the accumulation of power control adjustment state associated with the closed loop index if the second signaling reconfigures at least one of the first parameter or the second parameter.
Clause 8: The method of Clause 6, wherein the UE is configured to reset the accumulation of power control adjustment state associated with the closed loop index only if the second signaling reconfigures at least one of the first parameter or the second parameter associated with or used by a configured, activated, or indicated UL applicable TCI state.
Clause 9: An apparatus, comprising: a memory comprising executable instructions; and a processor configured to execute the executable instructions and cause the apparatus to perform a method in accordance with any one of Clauses 1-8.
Clause 10: An apparatus, comprising means for performing a method in accordance with any one of Clauses 1-8.
Clause 11: A non-transitory computer-readable medium comprising executable instructions that, when executed by a processor of an apparatus, cause the apparatus to perform a method in accordance with any one of Clauses 1-8.
Clause 12: A computer program product embodied on a computer-readable storage medium comprising code for performing a method in accordance with any one of Clauses 1-8.
Additional Considerations
The preceding description is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the various aspects described herein. The examples discussed herein are not limiting of the scope, applicability, or aspects set forth in the claims. Various modifications to these aspects will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be applied to other aspects. For example, changes may be made in the function and arrangement of elements discussed without departing from the scope of the disclosure. Various examples may omit, substitute, or add various procedures or components as appropriate. For instance, the methods described may be performed in an order different from that described, and various actions may be added, omitted, or combined. Also, features described with respect to some examples may be combined in some other examples. For example, an apparatus may be implemented or a method may be practiced using any number of the aspects set forth herein. In addition, the scope of the disclosure is intended to cover such an apparatus or method that is practiced using other structure, functionality, or structure and functionality in addition to, or other than, the various aspects of the disclosure set forth herein. It should be understood that any aspect of the disclosure disclosed herein may be embodied by one or more elements of a claim.
The various illustrative logical blocks, modules and circuits described in connection with the present disclosure may be implemented or performed with a general purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP) , an ASIC, a field programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device (PLD) , discrete gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components, or any combination thereof designed to perform the functions described herein. A general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor, but in the alternative, the processor may be any commercially available processor, controller, microcontroller, or state machine. A processor may also be implemented as a combination of computing devices, e.g., a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, a plurality of microprocessors, one or more microprocessors in conjunction with a DSP core, a system on a chip (SoC) , or any other such configuration.
As used herein, a phrase referring to “at least one of” a list of items refers to any combination of those items, including single members. As an example, “at least one of: a, b, or c” is intended to cover a, b, c, a-b, a-c, b-c, and a-b-c, as well as any combination with multiples of the same element (e.g., a-a, a-a-a, a-a-b, a-a-c, a-b-b, a-c-c, b-b, b-b-b, b-b-c, c-c, and c-c-c or any other ordering of a, b, and c) .
As used herein, the term “determining” encompasses a wide variety of actions. For example, “determining” may include calculating, computing, processing, deriving, investigating, looking up (e.g., looking up in a table, a database or another data structure) , ascertaining and the like. Also, “determining” may include receiving (e.g., receiving information) , accessing (e.g., accessing data in a memory) and the like. Also, “determining” may include resolving, selecting, choosing, establishing and the like.
The methods disclosed herein comprise one or more actions for achieving the methods. The method actions may be interchanged with one another without departing from the scope of the claims. In other words, unless a specific order of actions is specified, the order and/or use of specific actions may be modified without departing from the scope of the claims. Further, the various operations of methods described above may be performed by any suitable means capable of performing the corresponding functions. The means may include various hardware and/or software component (s) and/or module (s) , including, but not limited to a circuit, an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) , or processor.
The following claims are not intended to be limited to the aspects shown herein, but are to be accorded the full scope consistent with the language of the claims. Within a claim, reference to an element in the singular is not intended to mean “one and only one” unless specifically so stated, but rather “one or more. ” Unless specifically stated otherwise, the term “some” refers to one or more. No claim element is to be construed under the provisions of 35 U. S. C. §112 (f) unless the element is expressly recited using the phrase “means for” . All structural and functional equivalents to the elements of the various aspects described throughout this disclosure that are known or later come to be known to those of ordinary skill in the art are expressly incorporated herein by reference and are intended to be encompassed by the claims. Moreover, nothing disclosed herein is intended to be dedicated to the public regardless of whether such disclosure is explicitly recited in the claims.

Claims (12)

  1. A method for wireless communications at a user equipment (UE) , comprising:
    receiving first signaling configuring the UE with one or more unified Transmission Configuration Indicator (TCI) states;
    applying an uplink power control (UL PC) parameter setting, associated with at least one of the unified TCI states, to a transmission occasion of an uplink signal to which the at least one the unified TCI states applies;
    receiving second signaling reconfiguring at least one parameter of the UL PC parameter setting; and
    resetting an accumulation of power control adjustment state associated with the UL PC parameter setting.
  2. The method of claim 1, wherein each of the unified TCI states indicates a common beam associated with multiple signals.
  3. The method of claim 1, wherein the uplink signal comprises at least one of a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) , a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) , or a sounding reference signal (SRS) .
  4. The method of claim 1, wherein the UL PC parameter setting indicates at least:
    a first parameter for controlling received power level;
    a second parameter for partial path loss compensation; and
    a closed loop index.
  5. The method of claim 4, wherein the UL PC parameter setting also indicates a third parameter indicating a reference signal (RS) resource index for measuring path loss.
  6. The method of claim 4, wherein resetting the accumulation of power control adjustment state comprises resetting an accumulation of power control adjustment state associated with the closed loop index.
  7. The method of claim 6, wherein the UE is configured to reset the accumulation of power control adjustment state associated with the closed loop index if the second signaling reconfigures at least one of the first parameter or the second parameter.
  8. The method of claim 6, wherein the UE is configured to reset the accumulation of power control adjustment state associated with the closed loop index only if the second signaling reconfigures at least one of the first parameter or the second parameter associated with or used by a configured, activated, or indicated UL applicable TCI state.
  9. An apparatus, comprising: a memory comprising executable instructions; and a processor configured to execute the executable instructions and cause the apparatus to perform a method in accordance with any one of Claims 1-8.
  10. An apparatus, comprising means for performing a method in accordance with any one of Claims 1-8.
  11. A non-transitory computer-readable medium comprising executable instructions that, when executed by a processor of an apparatus, cause the apparatus to perform a method in accordance with any one of Claims 1-8.
  12. A computer program product embodied on a computer-readable storage medium comprising code for performing a method in accordance with any one of Claims 1-8.
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