WO2024061265A1 - 铰链组件及具有其的制冷设备 - Google Patents
铰链组件及具有其的制冷设备 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2024061265A1 WO2024061265A1 PCT/CN2023/120011 CN2023120011W WO2024061265A1 WO 2024061265 A1 WO2024061265 A1 WO 2024061265A1 CN 2023120011 W CN2023120011 W CN 2023120011W WO 2024061265 A1 WO2024061265 A1 WO 2024061265A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- hinge
- control board
- main control
- box
- accommodating cavity
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of refrigeration equipment, and in particular to a hinge assembly and refrigeration equipment having the same.
- a control panel is generally installed inside the refrigerator to realize functions such as temperature control.
- the existing refrigerator control panel is generally placed on the top or rear of the refrigerator. Because the control panel needs to be isolated from the foam material of the refrigerator box, it is necessary to add a pre-embedded box on the box and install the control panel on the pre-embedded box. It is then foamed in the box; and, after the control panel is installed, a display panel is set on the refrigerator door, and the display panel and the control panel need to be communicated and connected. Therefore, the control panel and display panel arranged in this way have a large number of parts, a complicated assembly process, and a high cost.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a hinge assembly and a refrigeration equipment having the same.
- one embodiment of the present invention provides a hinge assembly, which includes a hinge box.
- the hinge assembly further includes a main control board located in the hinge box.
- the hinge box includes a hinge accommodating cavity and a main control panel.
- a control board accommodating cavity, the main control board is arranged in the main control board accommodating cavity;
- the main control board includes an interactive display part and a control part, the interactive display part receives the control of the control part and outputs a display signal, so
- the control unit receives an instruction signal from the interactive display unit.
- an inspection port connected to the outside is provided on the wall of the main control board accommodating cavity, and the inspection port is located close to the main control board.
- the inspection opening is provided on a side of the cavity wall of the main control board accommodating cavity away from the hinge accommodating cavity.
- the inspection opening is provided with a cover plate for closing the inspection opening, and the cover plate is detachably connected to the inspection opening.
- the hinge assembly further comprises a partition extending inside the hinge box in a direction perpendicular to the length of the hinge box, wherein the partition divides the hinge box into the hinge accommodating cavity and the main control board accommodating cavity.
- the height of the partition is less than or equal to the height of the side wall.
- the hinge accommodating cavity is provided with a ventilation hole, and the ventilation hole is provided on a side of the hinge accommodating cavity away from the main control board accommodating cavity.
- the interactive display part and the control part are arranged at an angle.
- the interactive display part and the control part are perpendicular to each other.
- FIG. 1 Another aspect of the present invention discloses a refrigeration equipment, which includes a box body and a door body for opening and closing the box body.
- the box body is provided with any one of the above hinge components.
- the hinge assembly disclosed by the present invention arranges the interactive display part and the control part on the same main control board, and sets the main control board in the main control board accommodation cavity in the hinge box, realizing In order to save the number of parts, simplify the assembly process and reduce the overall cost.
- FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of a hinge assembly in one embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a hinge assembly in an embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a hinge assembly in an embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a refrigeration equipment in an embodiment of the present invention.
- a hinge assembly which includes a hinge box 100.
- the hinge assembly also includes a main control board 200 located in the hinge box 100.
- the hinge box 100 It includes a hinge accommodating cavity 110 and a main control board accommodating cavity 120.
- the main control board 200 is disposed in the main control board accommodating cavity 120.
- the main control panel 200 includes an interactive display part 210 and a control part 220.
- the interactive display part 210 receives control from the control part 220 and outputs a display signal.
- the control part 220 receives an instruction signal from the interactive display part 210.
- the hinge assembly disclosed by the present invention disposes the interactive display part 210 and the control part 220 on the same main control board. 200, and the main control board 200 is arranged in the main control board receiving cavity 120 in the hinge box, thereby achieving the effect of saving the number of parts, simplifying the assembly process and reducing the overall cost.
- an access port 160 connected to the outside is provided on the wall of the main control board accommodating cavity 120 .
- the access port 160 is located close to the main control board 200 .
- the main control board 200 is placed in the hinge box 100. Since the hinge box 100 is buckled on the top of the box, the main control board 200 cannot be seen or touched after normal installation.
- an access port 160 is provided on the hinge box 100 close to the main control board 200, and an extendable interface is provided on the main control board 200, so that the hinge box can be installed without disassembling the hinge box. 100, perform maintenance operations on the main control board 200.
- the hinge box 100 has four corners, and the access port 160 is provided on one of the corners close to the main control board 200 .
- the inspection opening 160 may not be provided at one of the four corners of the hinge box 100 , but may be provided on the side wall 140 or the top wall 130 of the hinge box 100 .
- the inspection port 160 is disposed on a side of the cavity wall of the main control board accommodating cavity 120 away from the hinge accommodating cavity 110.
- the inspection port 160 is disposed away from the hinge accommodating cavity 110, which further prevents the moisture in the hinge accommodating cavity 110 from causing adverse effects on the main control board 200 in the main control board accommodating cavity 120.
- the inspection opening 160 is provided with a cover plate 170 for closing the inspection opening 160 , and the cover plate 170 is detachably connected to the inspection opening 160 .
- a cover plate 170 is added to the inspection opening 160, and the cover plate 170 is movably connected to the inspection opening 160.
- the cover 170 and the edge of the access opening 160 are detachably connected through buckles. In this way, under normal conditions, the cover 170 is used to seal the access port 160 to prevent water vapor from entering the main control board accommodating cavity 120 from the access port 160 .
- the cover 170 can be disassembled, so that electrical inspection and other operations can be performed on the main control board 200 through the inspection opening 160 and the extendable interface on the main control board 200 .
- the cover plate can also be rotationally connected to the access port through a rotating shaft. When inspection is required, the cover plate is rotated at a certain angle to allow the access port to leak out, so that the main control board can be electrically connected through the extendable interface. detection.
- the partition is a partition 150 extending in a direction perpendicular to the length of the hinge box 100 inside the hinge box 100 .
- the hinge box 100 is generally rectangular, and is provided with an extended portion at one of its corners. When the hinge box is fastened to the refrigerator box, the extended portion extends out of the box and is close to the door.
- the partition 150 extends along the length direction perpendicular to the hinge box 100, so the hinge box 100 can be divided into two cavities in the length direction. The hinge is placed in the cavity adjacent to the extended part, and the main control board is placed in the other cavity. 200, the separation settings are reasonable.
- the partition 150 extends downward from the top wall 130 of the hinge box 100 to be flush with the bottom surface of the side wall 140, Or it can be slightly lower than the bottom surface of the side wall 140 .
- a notch 151 may be provided on the partition 150 to allow the connecting wires extending from the main control board 200 to pass through.
- the connection line extends from the main control board 200 to the notch 151 on the partition 150, and extends out through the hinge accommodating cavity 110 into the refrigerator box to connect the devices in the box that need to be controlled by the main control board 200. For example, lighting, temperature sensors and/or humidity sensors provided in the refrigerator box.
- the main control board 200 is disposed close to the top wall 130 of the hinge box 100.
- the hinge box 100 When the hinge box 100 is buckled on the top of the box, if there is water on the top of the box, it will not flow to the main control board 200.
- the top wall 130 close to the hinge cover can also help the main control board 200 dissipate heat to the environment. Therefore, disposing the main control board 200 close to the top wall 130 of the hinge box 100 can simultaneously achieve waterproofing and heat dissipation effects.
- the main control board 200 is fixed to the top wall 130 of the hinge box 100 through screws.
- the opposite sides of the main control board 200 are also provided with buckle structures 230.
- the main control board 200 is first fixed to the top wall 130 of the hinge box 100 through the buckles.
- the screws are fixed to the main control board 200 and the top wall 130 .
- the hinge accommodating cavity 110 is also provided with a temperature and humidity sensor 111 , and the temperature and humidity sensor 111 is communicatively connected with the main control board 200 .
- the temperature and humidity sensor 111 here is used to detect the temperature and humidity of the environment around the refrigerator.
- the temperature and humidity sensor 111 sends the detected ambient temperature and humidity data to the main control board 200.
- the main control board 200 performs preset control based on these data. instruction.
- the sensor for detecting ambient temperature and humidity is placed in the hinge box. When the temperature and humidity can be accurately detected, the sensor can be made waterproof and dustproof, and the problem of being unsightly and easily damaged caused by the sensor being exposed can be avoided. .
- a plurality of ventilation holes 112 are opened on the top wall 130 or the side wall 140 of the hinge box 100 .
- the ventilation hole 112 is located in the hinge accommodating cavity 110 and is located away from the main control board accommodating cavity 120 .
- the ventilation holes are arranged close to the temperature and humidity sensor.
- the provision of the partition 150 can prevent water entering through the ventilation holes 112 from causing short circuit damage to the main control board 200 .
- the partition 150 and the hinge box 100 are made of the same plastic material, which has good heat dissipation.
- the heat of the main control board 200 can also be transferred to the hinge accommodating cavity 110 through the partition 150, and then transferred to the outside through the ventilation holes 112. environment. That is, the interior of the hinge box 100 can be ventilated and dissipated through the partition 150 and the ventilation holes 112 .
- the interactive display part 210 and the control part 220 are arranged at an angle. Specifically, the interactive display part 210 is parallel to the side wall 140 of the hinge box 100, and the control part 220 is arranged on the top wall 130 of the hinge box 100, that is to say, they are perpendicular to each other. set up. Specifically, limited to the structure of the hinge box 100, the interactive display part 210 and the control part 220 are A main control board 200 is formed by bending. In the embodiment of the present invention, the interactive display part 210 and the control part 220 can also be physically separated into two boards and connected through internal connecting lines, and the two are arranged perpendicularly to each other. In another embodiment, a flexible circuit board can also be used to realize that the interactive display part and the control part are perpendicular to each other.
- the interactive display 210 is fixedly connected to the side wall 140 .
- the interactive display part 210 is arranged parallel to the side wall 140 of the hinge box 100 .
- the interactive display part 210 includes a fixing part 213 for connecting with the side wall 140 of the hinge box 100 .
- the interactive display part 210 includes a first end 214 and a second end 215 opposite in the width direction.
- the first end 214 is away from the top wall 130 of the hinge box 100 .
- the fixing portion 213 is provided on the first end 214 .
- the interactive display portion 210 is provided on the side wall 140 of the hinge box 100 close to the door of the refrigerator. Therefore, the user can see the content displayed on the interactive display unit 210 when facing the door, and perform operations on the interactive display unit 210 to control the refrigerator.
- the top wall 130 of the hinge box 100 is provided with a limiting portion 180 extending inward, and the second end 215 of the interactive display portion 210 is connected to the limiting portion 180 to limit the displacement of the second end 215.
- the interactive display portion 210 is in the shape of a plate, and when it is fixed to the side wall 140, it is generally more appropriate to set the fixing portion 213 in the middle of its width (for example, to set a through hole for screws to pass through), but because the hinge box 100 is enclosed by the top wall 130 and the side wall 140, a cavity is formed after the enclosure, and it is very inconvenient to fix the interactive display portion 210 from the inside of the cavity, so the fixing portion 213 is set at the first end 214 of the interactive display portion 210, that is, at a position away from the top wall 130.
- the second end 215 of the plate-shaped interactive display part 210 may be offset, so that the interactive display part 210 is no longer parallel to the side wall 140. Therefore, in order to avoid the position of the second end 215, an inwardly extending limiter 180 is provided on the top wall 130. The second end 215 of the interactive display part 210 is first installed on the limiter 180, thereby limiting the displacement of the second end 215. Finally, when the interactive display part 210 is fixed (for example, screws are installed on the fixing part 213 and the side wall 140), the interactive display part 210 will not be offset and can always remain parallel to the side wall 140.
- the second end 215 of the interactive display part 210 is also provided with a stopper, which cooperates with the limiter 180 on the hinge box 100 to limit the movement of the interactive display part 210 on the plane where the top wall 130 of the hinge box 100 is located.
- a display through hole 141 is opened on the side wall 140 of the hinge box 100 , and the display through hole 141 is provided corresponding to the interactive display part 210 .
- the interactive display part 210 includes a display panel and touch keys provided on the display panel.
- the number and shape of the display through holes 141 are adapted to the touch keys.
- each touch key can be displayed from the through hole to facilitate user control.
- a display film 216 is provided on the outside of the side wall 140 of the hinge box 100.
- the display film 216 is transparent corresponding to the touch keys, so that various data and touch keys can be displayed.
- a guide groove 161 is formed on the edge of the inspection opening 160 .
- the edge of the access port 160 is along the hinge
- the side wall 140 of the box 100 extends to the top wall 130 and then to the side wall 140 in sequence. If water intrudes into the inspection opening 160 , it can flow out preferentially along the edge guide grooves 161 to the side walls 140 on both sides to prevent water from flowing into the interior of the hinge accommodating cavity 110 .
- the cover 170 is provided with a flange 171 disposed toward the guide groove 161 , and the shape of the flange 171 is adapted to the guide groove 161 .
- a flange 171 is formed on the circumference of the cover plate 170 toward the guide groove 161.
- the refrigeration device in the embodiment of the present invention is a refrigerator, which includes a box body 300 and a door body for opening and closing the box body 300, and a hinge assembly is provided on the box body 300.
- the hinge box 100 includes a top wall 130 and a plurality of side walls 140 extending from the periphery of the top wall 130.
- the interior of the hinge box 100 is arranged toward the top surface of the refrigerator box body 300, and the hinge accommodating cavity 110 extends from the box body 300 toward the door body, so that the hinge cooperates with the hinge shaft so that the door body can be rotatably connected to the box body 300.
- the main control board 200 refers to the weak current control board in the refrigerator.
- the weak current control board generally controls devices such as the fan damper, door switch, lighting, sensor and/or display panel of the refrigerator.
- the weak current control board is connected to the power control board to realize power supply.
- the main control board 200 may also refer to the power control board, or the sum of the weak current control board and the power control board.
- the hinge assembly is applied to refrigeration equipment, and is mainly applied to refrigerators in refrigeration equipment. In other embodiments, the hinge assembly can also be applied to refrigeration equipment such as refrigerators, freezers, or wine cabinets.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
本发明一实施方式提供一种铰链组件及具有其的制冷设备，所述铰链组件包括铰链盒及设于所述铰链盒内的主控板，所述铰链盒包括铰链容置腔及主控板容置腔，所述主控板设于主控板容置腔内；所述主控板包括交互显示部及控制部，所述交互显示部接收控制部的控制而输出显示信号，所述控制部接收来自交互显示部的指示信号。本发明公开的铰链组件及具有其的制冷设备，将交互显示部与控制部设置在同一块主控板上，并将主控板设置在铰链盒内的主控板容置腔内，实现了节省零件数量，简化组装工艺且降低整体成本的效果。
Description
本发明涉及制冷设备领域，尤其涉及一种铰链组件及具有其的制冷设备。
为了方便用户的使用，冰箱内部一般均会设置控制板，以实现温度控制等功能。现有的冰箱控制板一般放置在冰箱的顶部或者后部，因为需要将控制板与冰箱箱体的发泡料进行隔绝，则需要在箱体上增加预埋盒，将控制板安装在预埋盒内后再发泡；并且，在安装完控制板后，还有在冰箱门体上设置显示板，还需要使显示板与控制板通信连接。因此，这样设置的控制板及显示板的零部件数量多，组装工艺复杂，成本也较高。
目前，有部分冰箱会将控制板设置在冰箱的铰链盒内，但是，显示板还是单独设置在门体上，因此整体部件依然数量多且成本高。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种铰链组件及具有其的制冷设备。
为实现上述发明目的，本发明一实施方式提供一种铰链组件，包括铰链盒，所述铰链组件还包括设于所述铰链盒内的主控板，所述铰链盒包括铰链容置腔及主控板容置腔，所述主控板设于主控板容置腔内；所述主控板包括交互显示部及控制部，所述交互显示部接收控制部的控制而输出显示信号，所述控制部接收来自交互显示部的指示信号。
作为本发明的进一步改进，所述主控板容置腔的腔壁上设有与外部连通的检修口，所述检修口设于靠近所述主控板的位置。
作为本发明的进一步改进，所述检修口设于所述主控板容置腔的腔壁上远离所述铰链容置腔的一侧。
作为本发明的进一步改进，所述检修口上设有用于封闭所述检修口的盖板，所述盖板与所述检修口可拆卸连接。
作为本发明的进一步改进，所述铰链组件还包括在铰链盒内部沿垂直于铰链盒长度方向延伸的隔板，所述隔板将所述铰链盒分隔为所述的铰链容置腔及主控板容置腔。
作为本发明的进一步改进，，所述隔板的高度小于或等于所述侧壁的高度。
作为本发明的进一步改进，所述铰链容置腔上设有通风孔，所述通风孔设于所述铰链容置腔远离所述主控板容置腔的一侧。
作为本发明的进一步改进，所述交互显示部与所述控制部成角度设置。
作为本发明的进一步改进，所述交互显示部与所述控制部相互垂直。
本发明另一方面公开了一种制冷设备，包括箱体及用于开闭所述箱体的门体，所述箱体上设有如上任意一项所述的铰链组件。
与现有技术相比，本发明公开的铰链组件，将交互显示部与控制部设置在同一块主控板上，并将主控板设置在铰链盒内的主控板容置腔内，实现了节省零件数量，简化组装工艺且降低整体成本的效果。
图1是本发明一实施方式中铰链组件的结构示意图；
图2是本发明一实施方式中铰链组件的结构示意图；
图3是本发明一实施方式中铰链组件的结构示意图；
图4是本发明一实施方式中制冷设备的结构示意图。
以下将结合附图所示的具体实施方式对本发明进行详细描述。但这些实施方式并不限制本发明，本领域的普通技术人员根据这些实施方式所做出的结构、方法、或功能上的变换均包含在本发明的保护范围内。
应该理解，本文使用的例如“上”、“上方”、“下”、“下方”等表示空间相对位置的术语是出于便于说明的目的来描述如附图中所示的一个单元或特征相对于另一个单元或特征的关系。空间相对位置的术语可以旨在包括设备在使用或工作中除了图中所示方位以外的不同方位。
如图1-4所示，本发明一实施方式公开了一种铰链组件，包括铰链盒100，所述铰链组件还包括设于所述铰链盒100内的主控板200，所述铰链盒100包括铰链容置腔110及主控板容置腔120，所述主控板200设于主控板容置腔120内。所述主控板200包括交互显示部210及控制部220，所述交互显示部210接收控制部220的控制而输出显示信号，所述控制部220接收来自交互显示部210的指示信号。
本发明公开的铰链组件，将交互显示部210及控制部220设置在同一块主控板
200上，并将主控板200设置在铰链盒内的主控板容置腔120内，实现了节省零件数量，简化组装工艺且降低整体成本的效果。
如图2所示，所述主控板容置腔120的腔壁上设有与外部连通的检修口160，所述检修口160设于靠近所述主控板200的位置。主控板200放置在铰链盒100内，由于铰链盒100是扣装在箱体的顶部，正常安装后是看不到也接触不到主控板200的，为了方便对主控板200进行读写程序、电检测等一些维护工作，在铰链盒100的靠近主控板200的位置设置一个检修口160，并在主控板200上设置一个可伸出的接口，从而可以在不拆卸铰链盒100的情况下对主控板200进行维护操作。具体来说，铰链盒100具有四角，检修口160设置在其中一个靠近主控板200的角上。在另外的实施方式中，检修口160也可以不设置在铰链盒100的四角之一，而是设置在铰链盒100的侧壁140或者顶壁130上。
在本发明实施方式中，所述检修口160设于主控板容置腔120的腔壁上远离所述铰链容置腔110的一侧。检修口160设置得远离铰链容置腔110，则进一步防止铰链容置腔110的水汽对主控板容置腔120内的主控板200造成不良影响。
所述检修口160上设有用于封闭所述检修口160的盖板170，所述盖板170与所述检修口160可拆卸连接。为了防止水汽进入到铰链盒100内部，在检修口160上增加一个盖板170，盖板170与检修口160活动连接。在本发明实施方式中，盖板170与检修口160的边缘通过卡扣可拆卸连接。这样在日常状态下，利用盖板170将检修口160封闭起来，防止水汽从检修口160进入主控板容置腔120。而在需要检修主控板200时，可以将盖板170拆卸下来，从而通过检修口160及主控板200上可伸出的接口而对主控板200进行电检测等操作。在另外的实施方式中，盖板也可以与检修口通过转轴转动连接，在需要检修时，将盖板旋转一定的角度以使检修口漏出，从而可通过可伸出接口对主控板进行电检测。
所述分隔件为在铰链盒100内部沿垂直于铰链盒100长度方向延伸的隔板150。通过设置隔板150可以将铰链盒100的腔体一分为二，从而使主控板200免受水汽侵扰。具体来说，铰链盒100大体上为长方形，并在其中一个角上设置有延伸出来的部分，在铰链盒扣装在冰箱的箱体上时，延伸部分伸出箱体之外并靠近门体。隔板150沿垂直于铰链盒100的长度方向延伸，则可以将铰链盒100在长度方向上分隔为两个腔体，在邻近延伸部分的腔体内放置铰链，在另一个腔体内放置主控板200，分隔设置合理。
具体地，隔板150由铰链盒100的顶壁130向下延伸至与侧壁140的底面平齐，
或者可以略低于侧壁140的底面。隔板150上可以开设缺口151，以供主控板200上延伸出来的连接线通过。具体来说，连接线从主控板200延伸至隔板150上的缺口151，并通过铰链容置腔110延伸出去进入冰箱的箱体内，以连接箱体内需要由主控板200控制的器件，例如设置在冰箱箱体内的照明灯、温度传感器和/或湿度传感器等。
如图1所示，主控板200靠近铰链盒100的顶壁130设置，在铰链盒100扣装在箱体顶部时，若箱体顶部有水，也不会流到主控板200上。并且因为铰链盒100为塑料材质，紧靠铰链盖的顶壁130还可以帮助主控板200将热量散热到环境中。从而，主控板200靠近铰链盒100的顶壁130设置可同时实现防水及散热的效果。
具体来说，主控板200通过螺钉固定到铰链盒100的顶壁130上。同时，主控板200相对的两侧还设有卡扣结构230，通过卡扣先将主控板200固定到铰链盒100的顶壁130上，为了进一步避免主控板200的晃动，再将螺钉固定到主控板200及顶壁130上。
所述铰链容置腔110内还设有温湿度传感器111，所述温湿度传感器111与所述主控板200通信连接。此处的温湿度传感器111用于检测冰箱周围环境的温度及湿度，温湿度传感器111将检测到的环境温度及湿度数据发送给主控板200，主控板200依据这些数据执行预设的控制指令。将用于检测环境温湿度的传感器设置在铰链盒内，在可准确检测温湿度的情况下，可使传感器防水防尘，并且避免了传感器裸露在外而带来的不美观且易被损坏的问题。
为了使温湿度传感器111可以更精确地检测到环境温湿度，在铰链盒100的顶壁130或侧壁140上开设有多个通风孔112。具体来说，通风孔112位于铰链容置腔110，并且远离所述主控板容置腔120设置。并且，通风孔靠近所述温湿度传感器设置。
另外，因为开设通风孔112有进水的风险，而隔板150的设置则可以防止从通风孔112进入的水对主控板200造成短路破坏。同时，隔板150与铰链盒100材质相同，均为塑料材质，散热性较好，主控板200的热量也可以通过隔板150传递到铰链容置腔110，再通过通风孔112传递到外部环境。也即，可以通过隔板150及通风孔112对铰链盒100内部进行通风散热。
交互显示部210与控制部220成角度设置，具体地，交互显示部210平行于铰链盒100的侧壁140，控制部220设置在铰链盒100的顶壁130上，也就是说二者相互垂直设置。具体来说，限于铰链盒100的结构，交互显示部210与控制部220为
一块主控板200弯折而形成。在本发明实施方式中，交互显示部210与控制部220也可以在物理上分隔为两块板，并通过内部连接线进行连接，并且二者相互垂直设置。在另外的实施方式中，还可以利用柔性电路板来实现交互显示部与控制部的相互垂直。
交互显示部210固定连接到侧壁140。交互显示部210平行于所述铰链盒100的侧壁140设置。交互显示部210包括用于与铰链盒100的侧壁140连接的固定部213。所述交互显示部210包括宽度方向上相对的第一端214及第二端215，所述第一端214远离所述铰链盒100的顶壁130。所述固定部213设于所述第一端214。
具体来说，所述交互显示部210设置在铰链盒100上靠近冰箱的门体的侧壁140上。从而，用户在面对门体时可以看到交互显示部210显示的内容，并对交互显示部210进行控制冰箱的操作。
所述铰链盒100的顶壁130上设有向内延伸的限位部180，所述交互显示部210的第二端215与所述限位部180连接，以限制所述第二端215的位移。具体来说，交互显示部210为板状，在固定到侧壁140上时，一般在其宽度的正中设置固定部213较为合适(例如设置供螺钉穿过的通孔)，但是因为铰链盒100是由顶壁130及侧壁140围合而成的，围合后形成了腔体，而从腔体内部来固定交互显示部210会非常不方便，因此将固定部213设置在交互显示部210的第一端214，也就是远离顶壁130的位置。但是在固定时(例如安装螺钉时)，板状的交互显示部210的第二端215就可能会偏移，使交互显示部210变得与侧壁140不再平行，因此为了避免第二端215的位置，在顶壁130上设置了向内延伸的限位部180，先将交互显示部210的第二端215安装到限位部180上，从而限制第二端215的位移，最终在交互显示部210被固定(例如将螺钉安装到固定部213及侧壁140上)时，交互显示部210不会偏移，可以始终保持与侧壁140平行。具体来说，交互显示部210的第二端215也设置了止挡部，止挡部与铰链盒100上的限位部180配合卡接，从而限制了交互显示部210在铰链盒100顶壁130所在平面上的移动。
如图2所示，所述铰链盒100的侧壁140上开设有显示通孔141，所述显示通孔141对应所述交互显示部210设置。交互显示部210包括显示板及设于显示板上的触摸键，显示通孔141的个数及形状与触摸键相适配。从而可以从通孔处显示出各触摸键，方便用户的控制。另外，在铰链盒100侧壁140的外侧，设置有显示膜216，显示膜216在对应触摸键处为透明的，从而可以显示各种数据及触摸键。
所述检修口160的边缘形成有导槽161。如图2所示，检修口160边缘沿着铰链
盒100的侧壁140至顶壁130再至侧壁140的顺序延伸。若检修口160处有水侵入，则可以优先顺着边缘的导槽161向两边的侧壁140流出，避免水流入铰链容置腔110的内部。
所述盖板170上设有朝向所述导槽161设置的凸缘171，所述凸缘171的形状与所述导槽161适配。盖板170的周圈形成有朝向导槽161的凸缘171，则在盖板170封闭检修口160的情况下，若有水沿着盖板170与检修口160的连接处进入，会优先顺着凸缘171与导槽161的缝隙向两边的侧壁140流出，进一步避免水流入铰链容置腔110的内部，在防水的同时还可以排水。
本发明实施方式中的制冷设备为冰箱，所述冰箱包括箱体300及用于开闭所述箱体300的门体，所述箱体300上设有铰链组件。在本发明实施方式中，所述铰链盒100包括顶壁130、由顶壁130的周边延伸而出的多个侧壁140。并且，铰链盒100的内部朝向冰箱箱体300的顶面设置，铰链容置腔110由箱体300朝向门体延伸，以使铰链与铰链轴配合而使门体可转动连接于箱体300。
在本发明实施方式中，所述主控板200指的是冰箱中的弱电控制板，弱电控制板一般控制例如冰箱的风机风门、门开关、照明灯、传感器和/或显示板等器件。弱电控制板与电源控制板连接，以实现电力供应。在另外的实施方式中，所述主控板200也可以指电源控制板，或者是弱电控制板及电源控制板的总和。
在本发明实施方式中，所述铰链组件应用于制冷设备，并主要应用于制冷设备中的冰箱上，在其他实施方式中，铰链组件也可以应用于冷柜、冰柜或酒柜等制冷设备。
应当理解，虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述，但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案，说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见，本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体，各实施方式中的技术方案也可以经适当组合，形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。
上文所列出的一系列的详细说明仅仅是针对本发明的可行性实施方式的具体说明，它们并非用以限制本发明的保护范围，凡未脱离本发明技艺精神所作的等效实施方式或变更均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (10)
- 一种铰链组件，包括铰链盒，其特征在于，所述铰链组件还包括设于所述铰链盒内的主控板，所述铰链盒包括铰链容置腔及主控板容置腔，所述主控板设于主控板容置腔内；所述主控板包括交互显示部及控制部，所述交互显示部接收控制部的控制而输出显示信号，所述控制部接收来自交互显示部的指示信号。
- 根据权利要求1所述的铰链组件，其特征在于，所述主控板容置腔的腔壁上设有与外部连通的检修口，所述检修口设于靠近所述主控板的位置。
- 根据权利要求2所述的铰链组件，其特征在于，所述检修口设于所述主控板容置腔的腔壁上远离所述铰链容置腔的一侧。
- 根据权利要求2所述的铰链组件，其特征在于，所述检修口上设有用于封闭所述检修口的盖板，所述盖板与所述检修口可拆卸连接。
- 根据权利要求1所述的铰链组件，其特征在于，所述铰链组件还包括在铰链盒内部沿垂直于铰链盒长度方向延伸的隔板，所述隔板将所述铰链盒分隔为所述的铰链容置腔及主控板容置腔。
- 根据权利要求5所述的铰链组件，其特征在于，所述隔板的高度小于或等于所述侧壁的高度。
- 根据权利要求1所述的铰链组件，其特征在于，所述铰链容置腔上设有通风孔，所述通风孔设于所述铰链容置腔远离所述主控板容置腔的一侧。
- 根据权利要求1所述的铰链组件，其特征在于，所述交互显示部与所述控制部成角度设置。
- 根据权利要求1所述的铰链组件，其特征在于，所述交互显示部与所述控制部相互垂直。
- 一种制冷设备，包括箱体及用于开闭所述箱体的门体，其特征在于，所述箱体上设有如权利要求1-9中任意一项所述的铰链组件。
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