WO2024061161A1 - 一种测量方法、装置及相关设备 - Google Patents

一种测量方法、装置及相关设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024061161A1
WO2024061161A1 PCT/CN2023/119408 CN2023119408W WO2024061161A1 WO 2024061161 A1 WO2024061161 A1 WO 2024061161A1 CN 2023119408 W CN2023119408 W CN 2023119408W WO 2024061161 A1 WO2024061161 A1 WO 2024061161A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
measurement
terminal device
information
qoe
moving speed
Prior art date
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PCT/CN2023/119408
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
胡星星
杨旭东
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication of WO2024061161A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024061161A1/zh

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/02—Arrangements for optimising operational condition
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/08—Testing, supervising or monitoring using real traffic

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of communication technology, and in particular to a measurement method, device and related equipment.
  • the network can perform quality of experience (QoE) measurements and optimize the network based on the QoE measurement results.
  • QoE quality of experience
  • the currently adopted QoE measurement solution is to limit the range of QoE measurement by cell type.
  • both low-speed and high-speed mobile terminal devices can reside/connect to cells of the same cell type.
  • the access network device may select the low-speed mobile terminal device for application.
  • Layer measurement results in the obtained QoE measurement results including both the measurement results of low-speed moving terminal equipment and the measurement results of high-speed moving terminal equipment, which is not conducive to analysis of only the measurement results of high-speed moving or low-speed moving terminal equipment.
  • This application provides a measurement method, device and related equipment, which can obtain complete QoE measurement results, thereby facilitating analysis of the relationship between the QoE measurement results and the mobile speed information of the terminal device, optimizing network configuration, and improving user experience.
  • this application provides a first measurement method.
  • This method can be executed by the access network equipment, or by components of the access network equipment (such as processors, chips, or chip systems, etc.), or by A logical module or software implementation that can realize all or part of the access network equipment functions.
  • the access network device receives quality of experience QoE measurement configuration information from the first device, determines the moving speed information of the terminal device based on the QoE measurement configuration information, and then sends the moving speed information of the terminal device to the second device.
  • the QoE measurement configuration information includes first indication information, and the first indication information is used to instruct reporting of movement speed information of the terminal device.
  • the first device is a core network device or a management device, used to generate configuration information (such as QoE measurement configuration information, etc.); the second device is a measurement collection entity and/or tracking collection entity, used to collect measurement results (such as QoE measurement results, etc.) ).
  • the QoE measurement configuration information also includes first configuration information, and the first configuration information is used by the terminal device to determine the moving speed information of the terminal device.
  • the first configuration information includes one or more of the following information: measurement period, number of first cell reselections, number of second cell reselections, and reporting conditions of moving speed information.
  • the moving speed information of the terminal device is that the terminal device is in the first moving speed state
  • the mobile speed information of the terminal device is that the terminal device is in a second mobile speed state, and the speed corresponding to the second mobile speed state is less than the speed corresponding to the first mobile speed state; or,
  • the moving speed information of the terminal equipment is that the terminal equipment is in the third moving speed state, and the speed corresponding to the third moving speed state is less than the second The speed corresponding to the movement speed state.
  • the reporting condition of the moving speed information is used to indicate that when the terminal device is in a moving speed reporting state, the moving speed information of the terminal device is reported.
  • the reported moving speed state includes one or more combinations of the first moving speed state, the second moving speed state, or the third moving speed state.
  • the QoE measurement configuration information also includes first configuration information.
  • the first configuration information includes the measurement period, the number of first cell reselections, the number of second cell reselections, and the reporting conditions of moving speed information. For example, when the terminal device is in an idle state or a non-connected state, it is helpful for the terminal device to determine the moving speed information of the terminal device based on the first configuration information, so that when the terminal device transitions to the connected state, it can report the QoE measurement results and corresponding The mobile speed information of the terminal device.
  • the first configuration information may be different from the measurement period, first cell reselection times, and second cell reselection times configured to determine the movement rate information of the terminal device, so as not to affect Responsible for community reselection.
  • the access network device sends the first instruction information and the first configuration information to the terminal device, and receives the QoE measurement results and corresponding movement speed information from the terminal device; and then sends the terminal device to the second device.
  • QoE measurement results and corresponding movement speed information include application layer measurement results of the terminal device.
  • the access network device receives the application layer measurement results and the corresponding moving speed information from the terminal device, which is helpful for the second device to analyze the relationship between the application layer measurement results and the moving speed information of the terminal device.
  • the access network device sends first indication information and first configuration information to the terminal device, receives a minimized drive test (MDT) measurement result from the terminal device, the MDT measurement result includes moving speed information of the terminal device, and then sends the MDT measurement result to the second device.
  • MDT minimized drive test
  • the moving speed information of the terminal device can be recorded in the MDT measurement result.
  • the second device receives the MDT measurement result, the moving speed information of the terminal device can be obtained.
  • the QoE measurement configuration information further includes second indication information, and the second indication information is used to instruct QoE measurement and MDT measurement to be associated; the MDT measurement result is the measurement result of the MDT measurement associated with the QoE measurement.
  • the movement speed information corresponding to each application layer measurement result can be obtained, which is beneficial to the second device in analyzing the application layer measurement results and the movement speed of the terminal device. relationship between information.
  • the QoE measurement configuration information further includes second configuration information, and the second configuration information is used by the access network device to determine the movement speed information of the terminal device.
  • the second configuration information includes one or more of the following information: measurement period, first cell switching times, second cell switching times, and reporting conditions of moving speed information.
  • the access network device obtains the number of times the terminal device performs cell switching; within the measurement period, when the number of times the terminal device performs cell switching is greater than the first number of cell switching, it is determined that the moving speed information of the terminal device is that the terminal device is in the first moving speed state; or,
  • the terminal device's moving speed information is that the terminal device is in the second moving speed state, The speed corresponding to the second moving speed state is less than the speed corresponding to the first moving speed state; or,
  • the moving speed information of the terminal device is determined to be that the terminal device is in the third moving speed state, and the speed corresponding to the third moving speed state is smaller than the second moving speed. The speed corresponding to the speed state.
  • the reporting condition of the moving speed information is used to indicate that when the terminal device is in a moving speed reporting state, the moving speed information of the terminal device is reported.
  • the reported moving speed state includes one or more combinations of the first moving speed state, the second moving speed state, or the third moving speed state.
  • the QoE measurement configuration information also includes second configuration information
  • the access network device can determine the moving speed information of the terminal device according to the second configuration information. For example, when the terminal device is in a connected state, the access network device can determine the moving speed information of the terminal device according to the second configuration information.
  • this application provides a second measurement method.
  • This method can be executed by the access network equipment, or by components of the access network equipment (such as processors, chips, or chip systems, etc.), or by A logical module or software implementation that can realize all or part of the access network equipment functions.
  • the access network device receives QoE measurement configuration information from the first device.
  • the QoE measurement configuration information includes an identifier of QoE measurement and second indication information.
  • the second indication information is used to instruct QoE measurement and MDT measurement to be associated.
  • the access network device configures MDT measurement, and the MDT measurement corresponds to an MDT measurement identifier; when the terminal device has started the application layer measurement corresponding to the QoE measurement, the QoE measurement identifier and the MDT measurement identifier are sent to the second device.
  • the access network device can send the QoE measurement identifier and the MDT measurement identifier to the second device, and the second device can send the QoE measurement identifier of the access network device to the second device.
  • the MDT measurement results are associated with the application layer measurement results.
  • the second device can also associate the subsequently received application layer measurement results with the MDT measurement results obtained from the access network device, that is, part of the MDT measurement results will not be missed, thereby ensuring It is beneficial to better perform the correlation between application layer measurement results and MDT measurement results.
  • the access network device when receiving the QoE measurement start indication information, the access network device sends the QoE measurement identifier and the MDT measurement identifier to the second device; and/or when receiving the MDT measurement result from the terminal device , the access network device sends the QoE measurement identifier and the MDT measurement identifier to the second device.
  • the access network device may receive QoE measurement start indication information before the access network device receives the application layer measurement result.
  • the terminal device when it starts QoE measurement, it can immediately send QoE measurement start indication information to the access network device, and then the access network device can send the QoE measurement identifier and the MDT measurement identifier to the second device. This facilitates the second device to better perform correlation between the application layer measurement results and the MDT measurement results.
  • this application provides a third measurement method.
  • This method can be executed by the terminal device, or by components of the terminal device (such as a processor, a chip, or a chip system, etc.), or by a device that can realize all or Logic modules or software implementation of some terminal equipment functions.
  • the terminal device receives the QoE measurement configuration information from the access network device, and determines the moving speed information of the terminal device based on the QoE measurement configuration information; and then sends the moving speed information of the terminal device to the access network device.
  • the QoE measurement configuration information includes first indication information, and the first indication information is used to instruct reporting of movement speed information of the terminal device.
  • the QoE measurement configuration information also includes first configuration information, and the first configuration information is used by the terminal device to determine the moving speed information of the terminal device.
  • the first configuration information includes one or more of the following information: measurement period, number of first cell reselections, number of second cell reselections, and reporting conditions of moving speed information.
  • the terminal device determines the moving speed information of the terminal device according to the first configuration information; and sends the QoE measurement result and the corresponding moving speed information to the access network device according to the first instruction information.
  • the QoE measurement results include the application layer measurement results of the terminal device.
  • the terminal device can determine the moving speed information of the terminal device on its own based on the first configuration information (for example, when the terminal device is in an idle state or a non-connected state), thereby facilitating the terminal device to record the application layer measurement results and the corresponding Movement speed information of the terminal device.
  • the terminal device determines the moving speed information of the terminal device according to the first configuration information; and sends the MDT measurement result to the access network device, where the MDT measurement result includes the moving speed information of the terminal device.
  • the terminal device can record the moving speed information of the terminal device in the MDT measurement result.
  • the second device receives the MDT measurement result, the moving speed information of the terminal device can be obtained.
  • the QoE measurement configuration information further includes second indication information, and the second indication information is used to instruct QoE measurement and MDT measurement to be associated; the MDT measurement result is the measurement result of the MDT measurement associated with the QoE measurement.
  • the movement speed information corresponding to each application layer measurement result can be obtained, which is beneficial to the second device in analyzing the application layer measurement results and the movement speed of the terminal device. relationship between information.
  • the terminal device determines the moving speed information of the terminal device according to the first configuration information, which specifically includes the following steps: within the measurement period, when the number of times the terminal device performs cell reselection is greater than the first cell reselection, When selecting the number of times, it is determined that the moving speed information of the terminal device is that the terminal device is in the first moving speed state; or,
  • the mobile speed information of the terminal device is that the terminal device is in the second mobile state.
  • Speed state the speed corresponding to the second movement speed state is smaller than the speed corresponding to the first movement speed state; or,
  • the mobile speed information of the terminal device is that the terminal device is in the third mobile speed state, and the speed corresponding to the third mobile speed state is less than the third mobile speed state.
  • the speed corresponding to the second movement speed state is determined that the mobile speed information of the terminal device is that the terminal device is in the third mobile speed state, and the speed corresponding to the third mobile speed state is less than the third mobile speed state.
  • the reporting condition of the moving speed information is used to indicate that when the terminal device is in a moving speed reporting state, the moving speed information of the terminal device is reported.
  • the reported moving speed state includes one or more combinations of the first moving speed state, the second moving speed state, or the third moving speed state.
  • the QoE measurement configuration information also includes first configuration information.
  • the first configuration information includes the measurement period, the number of first cell reselections, the number of second cell reselections, and the reporting conditions of moving speed information. For example, when the terminal device is in an idle state or a non-connected state, it is helpful for the terminal device to determine the moving speed information of the terminal device based on the first configuration information, so that when the terminal device transitions to the connected state, it can report the QoE measurement results and corresponding The mobile speed information of the terminal device.
  • the first configuration information may be different from the measurement period, first cell reselection times, and second cell reselection times configured to determine the movement rate information of the terminal device, thereby not affecting cell reselection.
  • the present application provides a fourth measurement method, which is applied when the terminal device switches from the first access network device (for example, the source base station) to the second access network device (for example, the source base station) during high-speed movement. target base station).
  • the method can be executed by the access network equipment, or by components of the access network equipment (such as processors, chips, or chip systems, etc.), or by logical modules that can realize all or part of the functions of the access network equipment. or software implementation.
  • the second access network device receives QoE measurement configuration information from the first access network device, and the QoE measurement configuration information includes QoE measurement information.
  • the second indication information indicates that the QoE measurement and the MDT measurement are associated.
  • the second access network device configures MDT measurement, and the MDT measurement corresponds to an MDT measurement identifier; when the terminal device has started the application layer measurement corresponding to the QoE measurement, the QoE measurement identifier and the MDT measurement identifier are sent to the second device.
  • the first access network device when the terminal device switches from the first access network device to the second access network device during high-speed movement, the first access network device can send the QoE measurement configuration information to the second access network device. , so that when the terminal device has started the application layer measurement corresponding to the QoE measurement, the second access network device can send the QoE measurement identifier and the MDT measurement identifier to the second device without waiting for the access network device to receive it from the terminal device.
  • the MDT measurement identifier is sent to the second device, so that even if the access network device does not receive the application layer measurement result but is configured with MDT measurement, the second device can make the subsequent received application layer
  • the measurement results are associated with the MDT measurement results obtained in the access network equipment, that is, part of the MDT measurement results will not be missed, which is conducive to better correlation between the application layer measurement results and the MDT measurement results.
  • the second access network device when receiving the QoE measurement start indication information from the first access network device, the second access network device sends the identifier of the QoE measurement and the identifier of the MDT measurement to the second device; and/ Or, when receiving the MDT measurement result from the first access network device, the second access network device sends the QoE measurement identifier and the MDT measurement identifier to the second device.
  • the present application provides a fifth measurement method, which can be performed by a second device (for example, a measurement collection entity or a tracking collection entity), or can be performed by a component of the second device (such as a processor, a chip, or a tracking collection entity). chip system, etc.), and can also be implemented by a logic module or software that can realize all or part of the functions of the second device.
  • the second device receives the moving speed information from the terminal device; the moving speed information of the terminal device is reported by the terminal device or the access network device according to the first indication information in the QoE measurement configuration information.
  • the second device can obtain the complete application layer measurement result, and then the second device can analyze the relationship between the application layer measurement result and the movement speed information of the terminal device.
  • the present application provides a sixth measurement method, which can be executed by a second device (for example, a measurement collection entity or a tracking collection entity), or can be performed by a component of the second device (such as a processor, a chip, or a tracking collection entity). chip system, etc.), and can also be implemented by a logic module or software that can realize all or part of the functions of the second device.
  • a second device for example, a measurement collection entity or a tracking collection entity
  • a component of the second device such as a processor, a chip, or a tracking collection entity). chip system, etc.
  • the second device receives the identifier of the QoE measurement and the identifier of the MDT measurement, and the MDT measurement is associated with the QoE measurement.
  • the second device when the terminal device has started the application layer measurement corresponding to the QoE measurement, the second device can receive the QoE measurement identifier and the MDT measurement identifier, and then the second device can combine the MDT measurement result of the access network device and the application layer
  • the measurement results are associated without waiting for the access network device to receive the application layer measurement results from the terminal device before sending the MDT measurement identifier to the second device, so that even if the access network device does not receive the application layer measurement results but is configured with MDT
  • the second device can also associate the subsequently received application layer measurement results with the MDT measurement results obtained from the access network device, that is, part of the MDT measurement results will not be missed, thus facilitating better execution of applications.
  • the layer measurement results are correlated with the MDT measurement results.
  • the second device when the access network device receives the QoE measurement start indication information from the terminal device, the second device receives the QoE measurement identifier and the MDT measurement identifier from the access network device; and/or,
  • the second device receives the QoE measurement identifier and the MDT measurement identifier from the access network device.
  • the present application provides a seventh measurement method, which can be performed by a second device (for example, a measurement collection entity or a tracking collection entity), or can be performed by a component of the second device (such as a processor, a chip, or a tracking collection entity). chip system, etc.), and can also be implemented by a logic module or software that can realize all or part of the functions of the second device.
  • the second device receives the MDT measurement result from the access network device, and the MDT measurement result includes the moving speed information of the terminal device.
  • the mobile speed information of the terminal device is determined by the terminal device or the access network device based on the QoE measurement configuration information.
  • the QoE measurement configuration information includes one or more of the following information: first configuration information, first indication information or second indication. information.
  • the moving speed information of the terminal device can be recorded in the MDT measurement result.
  • the second device receives the MDT measurement result, the moving speed information of the terminal device can be obtained.
  • the first configuration information is used by the terminal device to determine the moving speed information of the terminal device; the first indication information is used to instruct reporting of the moving speed information of the terminal device; and the second indication information is used to instruct QoE measurement and MDT Measurements are correlated.
  • the present application provides a measurement device.
  • the measurement device may be an access network device, a device in the access network device, or a device that can be used in conjunction with the access network device.
  • the measurement device may include performing the method/operation described in any one of the first aspect, the second aspect, and the fourth aspect, and any possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the second aspect, and the fourth aspect.
  • the module corresponding to the steps/actions one-to-one.
  • the module can be a hardware circuit, a software, or a hardware circuit combined with software.
  • the measurement device may include a processing unit and a communication unit.
  • the specific description of the method performed by the access network device can refer to the above-mentioned first aspect, second aspect and fourth aspect, as well as the first aspect.
  • the corresponding description in any possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the second aspect and the fourth aspect will not be repeated here. It can be understood that the measuring device can also achieve the effects that can be achieved in the first aspect, the second aspect and the fourth aspect.
  • the present application provides a measuring device.
  • the measuring device may be a terminal device, a device in the terminal device, or a device that can be used in conjunction with the terminal device.
  • the measurement device may include a module that performs one-to-one correspondence with the methods/operations/steps/actions described in the third aspect and any one of the possible implementations of the third aspect.
  • the module may be a hardware circuit. , it can also be software, or it can be implemented by hardware circuit combined with software.
  • the measurement device may include a processing unit and a communication unit.
  • the measurement device can also achieve the effects that can be achieved in the third aspect.
  • the present application provides a measuring device.
  • the measuring device may be a second device (for example, a measurement collection entity or a tracking collection entity), may be a device in the second device, or may be matched with the second device. device used.
  • the measurement device may include performing one-to-one correspondence with the methods/operations/steps/actions described in any one of the fifth aspect to the seventh aspect, and any possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect to the seventh aspect.
  • the module can be a hardware circuit, a software, or a hardware circuit combined with software.
  • the measurement device may include a processing unit and a communication unit.
  • the measurement device can also achieve the effects that can be achieved in the fifth to seventh aspects.
  • the present application provides an access network device, including: a processor.
  • the processor is coupled to a memory.
  • the memory is used to store instructions.
  • the access network device implements the above.
  • the present application provides a terminal device, including: a processor, the processor is coupled to a memory, the memory is used to store instructions, and when the instructions are executed by the processor, the terminal device implements the above third aspect and The method in any possible implementation of the third aspect.
  • the present application provides a network device, including: a processor, the processor is coupled to a memory, and the memory is used to store instructions.
  • the terminal device implements the above-mentioned fifth aspect to The seventh aspect, or the method in any possible implementation of the fifth to seventh aspects.
  • the present application provides a communication system, which includes one or more measurement devices or equipment provided in the eighth to thirteenth aspects.
  • the communication system includes one or more of the measurement devices provided in the eighth to tenth aspects, or the communication system includes access network equipment and terminals provided in the eleventh to thirteenth aspects. one or more of the devices or network devices,
  • the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium. Instructions are stored on the computer-readable storage medium. When the instructions are run on a computer, they cause the computer to execute the first to seventh aspects, and The method in any possible implementation manner from the first aspect to the seventh aspect.
  • the present application provides a chip system.
  • the chip system includes a processor and an interface, and may also include a memory, for implementing any of the above first to seventh aspects, and any one of the first to seventh aspects. Functionality in methods in possible implementations.
  • the chip system can be composed of chips or include chips and other discrete devices.
  • the present application provides a computer program product, including instructions, which when the instructions are run on a computer, cause the computer to execute the first aspect to the seventh aspect, and any possibility of the first aspect to the seventh aspect. method in the implementation.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a communication system provided by this application.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic flow chart of QoE measurement
  • Figure 3 is a schematic flow chart of a measurement method provided by this application.
  • Figure 4a is a schematic flowchart of an access network device provided by this application for determining the movement speed information of a terminal device based on QoE measurement configuration information;
  • FIG4b is a schematic diagram of a process for another access network device to determine the moving speed information of a terminal device according to QoE measurement configuration information provided by the present application;
  • Figure 4c is a schematic flowchart of another access network device provided by the present application for determining the movement speed information of the terminal device based on the QoE measurement configuration information;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flow chart of another measurement method provided by this application.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of a device provided by this application.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of a device provided by this application.
  • A/B can mean A or B;
  • and/or can be used to describe the existence of three relationships between related objects.
  • a and/or B can mean: A exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone, where A and B can be singular or plural.
  • words such as “first” and “second” may be used to distinguish technical features with the same or similar functions. The words “first”, “second” and other words do not limit the quantity and execution order, and the words “first” and “second” do not limit the number and execution order.
  • this application provides a variety of measurement methods. Complete QoE measurement results can be obtained, which is helpful for network equipment to analyze the relationship between QoE measurement results and the mobile speed information of terminal devices, thereby optimizing network configuration.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a communication system provided by this application.
  • the communication system includes terminal equipment, access network equipment, and network equipment. Among them, there is a communication connection between the terminal equipment and the access network equipment, and there is a communication connection between the access network equipment and the network equipment.
  • Network equipment in this application may include but is not limited to core network (CN) equipment, operation, administration and maintenance (OAM) equipment, measurement collection entity (measurement collection entity, MCE) or tracking collection entity ( trace collection entity) etc.
  • CN core network
  • OAM administration and maintenance
  • MCE measurement collection entity
  • trace collection entity trace collection entity
  • the communication systems mentioned in this application include but are not limited to: narrowband Internet of things (NB-IoT), global system for mobile communications (GSM), enhanced data rate for GSM evolution (EDGE), wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA), code division multiple access 2000 (CDMA2000), time division synchronous code division multiple access (TD-SCDMA), and 5G wireless communication.
  • NB-IoT narrowband Internet of things
  • GSM global system for mobile communications
  • EDGE enhanced data rate for GSM evolution
  • WCDMA wideband code division multiple access
  • CDMA2000 code division multiple access 2000
  • TD-SCDMA time division synchronous code division multiple access
  • 5G wireless communication The three major application scenarios of 5G mobile communication systems are enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB), ultra-reliable and low latency communications (URLLC) and enhanced machine-type communications (eMTC) as well as future communication systems (such as 6G/7G, etc.).
  • eMBB enhanced mobile broadband
  • URLLC ultra-reliable and low latency communications
  • eMTC
  • Terminal equipment also known as user equipment (UE), mobile station (MS), mobile terminal (MT), etc.
  • UE user equipment
  • MS mobile station
  • MT mobile terminal
  • terminal devices are: mobile phones, tablet computers, laptops, PDAs, mobile internet devices (MID), wearable devices, drones, virtual reality (VR) devices, augmented reality (AR) devices, wireless terminals in industrial control, wireless terminals in self driving, wireless terminals in remote medical surgery, wireless terminals in smart grids, wireless terminals in transportation safety, wireless terminals in smart cities, wireless terminals in smart homes, terminal devices in 5G networks, terminal devices in future evolved PLMN networks or terminal devices in future communication systems, etc.
  • Access network equipment refers to a radio access network (RAN) node (or equipment) that connects terminal equipment to a wireless network, and can also be called a base station.
  • RAN nodes are: evolved Node B (gNB), transmission reception point (TRP), evolved Node B (evolved Node B, eNB), radio network controller, RNC), Node B (Node B, NB), base station controller (BSC), base transceiver station (BTS), home base station (e.g., home evolved NodeB, or home Node B, HNB) , base band unit (BBU), or wireless fidelity (Wifi) access point (AP), satellite in satellite communication system, cloud radio access network (CRAN) ) scenario wireless controllers, wearable devices, drones, Or devices in the Internet of Vehicles (such as vehicle to everything (V2X)), or communication devices in device-to-device (D2D) communication, etc.
  • V2X vehicle to everything
  • D2D device-to-device
  • the access network device may include a centralized unit (CU) node, a distributed unit (DU) node, or a RAN device including a CU node and a DU node.
  • the RAN equipment including CU nodes and DU nodes separates the protocol layer of the eNB in the long term evolution (LTE) system.
  • LTE long term evolution
  • Core network equipment refers to equipment in the core network (CN) that provides business support for terminal equipment.
  • core network equipment is: access and mobility management function (AMF) entities, session management function (SMF) entities, user plane function (UPF) Entities, etc.
  • AMF access and mobility management function
  • SMF session management function
  • UPF user plane function
  • the AMF entity can be responsible for the access management and mobility management of the terminal;
  • the SMF entity can be responsible for session management, such as user session establishment, etc.;
  • the UPF entity can be a functional entity of the user plane, mainly responsible for connecting to the outside world. network.
  • the entity in this application may also be called a network element or a functional entity.
  • an AMF entity may also be called an AMF network element or an AMF functional entity.
  • an SMF entity may also be called an SMF network element or an SMF function. Entity etc.
  • OAM equipment is used to monitor performance and generate maintenance information. It evaluates network stability based on maintenance information. It detects network faults through regular queries and generates alarm information. It ensures the normal operation of the network through scheduling or switching to other entities. It transmits fault information to management entities. MCE or TCE is used to collect QoE measurement results or minimization of drive-tests immediate (MDT) measurement results.
  • MDT drive-tests immediate
  • QoE is a performance indicator that can be used to evaluate users' comprehensive subjective feelings about service quality.
  • the network can perform QoE measurements and optimize the network based on the QoE measurement results. Among them, QoE measurement can also be called application layer measurement.
  • QoE measurement can be divided into signaling-based QoE measurement and management-based QoE measurement.
  • Signaling-based QoE measurement means that the QoE measurement is a QoE measurement for a specified terminal device.
  • the core network device sends the configuration information of the signaling-based QoE measurement to the access network device through UE-level signaling.
  • Management-based QoE measurement means that the QoE measurement is not a QoE measurement for a specified terminal device.
  • the management device or OAM sends the configuration information of the management-based QoE measurement to the access network device, and the access network device selects a part of UEs for QoE measurement based on the capabilities of the UEs currently accessing the access network device.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of QoE measurement.
  • the QoE measurement process includes the following steps:
  • Step 1 The access network device receives the QoE measurement configuration information.
  • the access network device receives QoE measurement configuration information, which is divided into the following two situations:
  • Scenario 1 For signaling-based QoE measurement, the access network device receives QoE measurement configuration information from the core network device.
  • the access network device receives the QoE measurement configuration information from the core network device, which may be that the access network device receives an interface message between the access network device and the core network device for a certain UE, and the interface message includes the QoE measurement configuration information.
  • the QoE measurement configuration information may include but is not limited to application layer measurement configuration (application layer measurement configuration), QoE Reference (QoE Reference), measurement collection entity IP address (measurement collection entity Internet protocol address, MCE IP address), business type ( service type), QoE measurement collection supported slice list (slice support list for QMC) and other information.
  • application layer measurement configuration application layer measurement configuration
  • QoE Reference QoE Reference
  • measurement collection entity IP address measurement collection entity Internet protocol address
  • MCE IP address business type
  • service type service type
  • QoE measurement collection supported slice list slice support list for QMC
  • the application layer measurement configuration is used to instruct the terminal device to measure application layer indicators.
  • Application layer indicators may include but are not limited to: average throughput (indicating the total number of bits received by the UE's application layer within a measurement interval), initial playback delay (for example, from the moment when the first segment of the streaming media is obtained to the time when the first segment of the streaming media is obtained from the client).
  • the application layer measurement configuration also includes a reporting period, which is used to instruct the UE to report application layer measurement results at a specified time.
  • the application layer measurement configuration can be sent to the access network device in the form of a container for application layer measurement configuration.
  • the application layer measurement configuration container can be regarded as a whole container, and the access network device does not need to know Specific information in the container.
  • the access network device may not be aware of the information in the container, does not need to be parsed, or cannot be parsed or sensed.
  • the application layer measurement configuration may not be sent to the access network device in the form of a container, but in a form that the access network device can perceive (it may also be called a non-container form). ).
  • the access network device can sense means that the access network device can interpret the received information. Perception can also be replaced by visibility, knowledge, detection, etc., which is not limited in this application.
  • QoE reference is used to identify the QoE measurement requested by the network (or used to identify the QoE measurement in the access network equipment and the measurement collection entity).
  • QoE reference can also be called QoE measurement identifier.
  • QoE reference is a globally unique identifier.
  • QoE reference is composed of a public land mobile network (PLMN, PLMN is composed of a mobile country code (MCC) and a mobile network code (MNC)) and a QoE measurement collection identifier, and the QoE measurement collection identifier is allocated by OAM or CN.
  • the IP address of MCE is used to indicate the specified MCE. For example, after the access network device receives the QoE measurement result reported by the terminal device, the access network device can send the corresponding measurement result to the specified MCE according to the IP address of MCE.
  • the QoE measurement configuration information may also include relevant information of the MDT to be associated (such as an MDT identifier, etc.), to indicate that the QoE measurement needs to be associated with the MDT measurement.
  • the measurement collection entity may associate the QoE measurement result with the MDT measurement result, so as to know whether the deterioration of the QoE measurement result is caused by the degradation of the signal quality on the wireless side.
  • relevant description of the MDT measurement please refer to Section 2 below.
  • Case 2 For management-based QoE measurement, the access network device receives QoE measurement configuration information from the management device (such as OAM), and the QoE measurement configuration information includes application layer measurement configuration.
  • the management device does not send the QoE measurement configuration information for a specific UE.
  • the UE is required to perform application layer measurement on services of certain slices, the corresponding slice range will be configured in the application layer measurement configuration container (for example, if the UE only performs application layer measurement on services of some slices, the application layer measurement configuration container carries the slice identifier).
  • the QoE measurement configuration information is similar to the content in case 1, and will not be described again here.
  • Step 2 The access network device sends QoE measurement configuration information to the terminal device.
  • the access network device may send the application layer measurement configuration (eg, application layer measurement configuration container) to the corresponding terminal device (eg, to the access layer of the terminal device).
  • the access network device may also determine whether to configure QoE measurement for the terminal device based on whether the terminal device supports QoE measurement.
  • the access network device selects an appropriate terminal device for QoE measurement based on parameters such as QoE measurement configuration information from the management device and whether the terminal device supports corresponding QoE measurement.
  • the access network device sends the application layer measurement configuration to the selected terminal device.
  • the access network device sends a radio resource control (RRC) message to the terminal device, and the RRC message carries the application layer measurement configuration and the service type corresponding to the application layer measurement configuration.
  • RRC radio resource control
  • the application layer measurement configuration can be sent to the terminal device in the form of a container or in a non-container form.
  • the terminal device in the form of a container or in a non-container form.
  • the access network device can trigger the application layer measurement configuration configuration for the terminal device by itself.
  • it is not limited to receiving the command in step 1 to trigger sending QoE measurement configuration information to the terminal device. That is, the access network device can directly send the application layer generated by itself to the terminal device through the RRC message. Measurement configuration, the RRC message also carries the service type corresponding to the application layer measurement configuration.
  • the access network device can also send the application layer measurement identifier to the terminal device.
  • the application layer measurement identifier is generated by the access network device for the terminal device.
  • One application layer measurement identifier corresponds to an application layer measurement configuration configured by the access network device for the terminal device.
  • the application layer measurement identifier can correspond to the QoE reference, and the access network device stores the corresponding relationship between the application layer measurement identifier and the QoE reference.
  • the application layer measurement identifier may be part of the QoE measurement configuration information in step 2.
  • the QoE measurement configuration information in step 1 and step 2 can be regarded as different information.
  • the QoE measurement configuration information in step 1 is the information sent by the core network device or management device to the access network device.
  • the QoE measurement in step 2 Configuration information is information sent by the access network device to the terminal device.
  • the cell names of the two devices may be different, and the information content included may also be different.
  • the QoE measurement configuration information in step 1 includes one or more containers, each container contains application layer measurement configuration; the QoE measurement configuration information in step 1 also includes other related information (such as QoE Reference, measurement collection entity IP address , service type and other information); the QoE measurement configuration information in step 2 includes at least one container among the one or more containers mentioned above.
  • the QoE measurement configuration information in step 2 includes the service type and does not include the IP address of the measurement collection entity. Therefore, the QoE measurement configuration information in step 1 and step 2 is different.
  • Step 3 The terminal device access layer sends QoE measurement configuration information to the upper layer of the access layer.
  • the upper layer of the terminal device may be an application layer (for example, called UE application, or UE APP for short), or it may be a layer that can perform QoE measurement.
  • the terminal device access layer (for example, called the AS layer) sends the application layer measurement configuration and service type to the upper layer of the access layer (for example, called the upper layer of the AS).
  • the application layer measurement configuration in step 3 can be sent to the terminal device in the form of a container.
  • the AS layer can also send other related application layer indicator configuration information to the AS. upper layer.
  • the AS layer can also send the application layer measurement identifier corresponding to each application layer measurement configuration to the upper layer of the AS.
  • the AS layer can send application layer measurement configuration and other information to the upper layer of the AS through the password command (attention command, AT command).
  • the above password command is also called AT command+CAPPLEVMC (command application level measurement configuration).
  • the QoE measurement configuration information in step 2 and step 3 generally includes the same content, but the sending format may be different.
  • the QoE measurement configuration information in step 2 and step 3 may include different content, for example, the QoE measurement configuration information in step 3 only includes part of the information in the QoE measurement configuration information in step 2.
  • Step 4 The upper layer of the access layer of the terminal device performs QoE measurement according to the QoE measurement configuration information.
  • the upper layer of the access layer of the terminal device performs measurements according to the application layer measurement configuration to obtain the application layer measurement results.
  • Step 5 The upper layer of the access layer of the terminal device sends the QoE measurement result to the access layer of the terminal device.
  • the QoE measurement results in this application include the application layer measurement results of the terminal device.
  • the upper layer of the AS reports the QoE measurement results (for example, including the application layer measurement results) according to certain rules (for example, the rules are included in the application layer measurement configuration).
  • the upper layer of the AS can periodically report the application layer measurement results, or the upper layer of the AS can only report the application layer measurement results after the session ends.
  • the application layer measurement results in step 5 may be reported in the form of a container.
  • the terminal device can carry the current application layer measurement results in the application layer measurement results reported in the form of a container. It is the measurement result obtained by performing application layer measurement on a specified slice.
  • the application layer measurement result reported in the form of a container carries the identifier of the slice.
  • the upper layer of the AS can also report the application layer measurement identifier corresponding to the application layer measurement result (that is, the application layer measurement identifier corresponds to the application layer measurement configuration corresponding to the application layer measurement result.
  • Application layer measurement identifier the application layer measurement identifier corresponding to the application layer measurement result.
  • the upper layer of the AS may send start indication information to the terminal device access layer, where the start indication information is used to indicate that the application layer measurement has been started.
  • the upper layer of the AS can send end indication information to the terminal device access layer. The end indication information is used to indicate that the application layer measurement has ended.
  • Step 6 The terminal device access layer sends the QoE measurement results to the access network device.
  • the access layer of the terminal device sends an uplink RRC message to the access network device, and the uplink RRC message carries the application layer measurement result.
  • the application layer measurement results in step 6 may be sent to the access network device in a container form, or may be sent to the access network device in a non-container form.
  • the terminal device access layer may also send the application layer measurement identifier corresponding to the application layer measurement result to the access network device.
  • the access network device that sends the QoE measurement configuration information to the terminal device may or may not be the same access network device that receives the QoE measurement results.
  • Access network equipment For example, when the access network device that sends QoE measurement configuration information to the terminal device (for example, called the source base station) and the access network device that receives the QoE measurement results (for example, called the target base station) are not the same access network device, it means The terminal device switches from the source base station to the target base station.
  • the source base station can send the following information to the target base station: startup indication information (used to indicate whether application layer measurement has been started), QoE measurement configuration information (for example, based on signaling QoE measurement configuration information, that is, the QoE measurement configuration information received by the source base station from the core network equipment), etc.
  • startup indication information used to indicate whether application layer measurement has been started
  • QoE measurement configuration information for example, based on signaling QoE measurement configuration information, that is, the QoE measurement configuration information received by the source base station from the core network equipment
  • Step 7 The access network device sends the QoE measurement result to the measurement collection entity.
  • the access network device obtains the QoE reference corresponding to the application layer measurement result based on the pre-saved correspondence between the application layer measurement identifier and the QoE reference, and the terminal device reports the application layer measurement identifier; and then finds the corresponding MCE based on the QoE reference. address, and sends the application layer measurement results to the corresponding MCE.
  • the access network device obtains the corresponding application layer measurement configuration based on the application layer measurement identification reported by the terminal device, and then obtains the MCE address corresponding to the application layer measurement result based on the QoE measurement configuration information issued by the core network device or OAM. Send the application layer measurement results to the corresponding MCE.
  • MDT measurements can be used to collect radio-side related measurements corresponding to QoE measured services.
  • a measurement collection entity/trace collection entity MCE/TCE
  • MCE/TCE measurement collection entity/trace collection entity
  • the application layer measurement results are associated with the MDT measurement results (which may also be called QoE measurement results and MDT measurement results).
  • the measurement collection entity/trace collection entity may associate the application layer measurement results with the MDT measurement results. Storage, that is, the measurement collection entity stores the association between QoE measurements and MDT measurements.
  • the measurement collection entity/trace collection entity stores information indicating application layer measurement results (for example, QoE reference) and information indicating MDT measurement (for example, MDT measurement identification) correspondingly to establish application layer measurement results and MDT measurement results. relationship between them.
  • the correlation between the application layer measurement results and the MDT measurement results may also be that the measurement collection entity/tracking collection entity obtains the MDT measurement results within the time period corresponding to the application layer measurement results.
  • the application layer measurement result carries the first time information, and when the first access network device or/and the second access network device sends the MDT measurement result to the measurement collection entity/tracking collection entity, the second time information is also sent.
  • the measurement collection entity/tracking collection entity can learn that the MDT measurement result is the MDT measurement result in the time period corresponding to the application layer measurement result based on the first time information and the second time information, or learn the MDT measurement result The corresponding time period overlaps with the time period corresponding to the application layer measurement result.
  • the correlation between the application layer measurement results and the MDT measurement results may also be a measurement collection entity/tracking collection entity that analyzes whether the deterioration or deterioration of the application layer measurement results is due to the deterioration or deterioration of the MDT measurement results.
  • the network device or the terminal device can determine the corresponding MDT measurement result when learning the application layer measurement result through the above association relationship.
  • the application layer measurement results sent by the access network device to the MCE also carry the MDT measurement identifier (such as MDT trace ID) and time information.
  • MDT measurement identifier such as MDT trace ID
  • time information corresponding to the application layer measurement results and the time information corresponding to the MDT measurement results Based on the time information corresponding to the application layer measurement results and the time information corresponding to the MDT measurement results, the MDT measurement results in the time period corresponding to the application layer measurement results can be obtained. , that is, correlating the application layer measurement results with the MDT measurement results.
  • MDT measurement The basic idea of MDT measurement is that operators conduct measurements through commercial terminals of subscribed users and send measurement results to partially replace the traditional drive test work, thereby automatically collecting terminal measurement data to detect and optimize problems and faults in the wireless network.
  • the current measurement types of MDT measurement can include but are not limited to the following:
  • the terminal measures the signal level of the wireless signal and sends the measurement results to the base station or base station controller;
  • QoS measurement is usually performed by the base station (for example, measuring service traffic, service throughput, service delay, etc.), or QoS measurement can be performed by the terminal (for example, measuring Uplink processing delay), or it can be jointly processed by the base station and the terminal (for example, measuring the air interface delay.
  • the air interface delay is the service data adaptation protocol (SDAP)/packet data aggregation from the data packet through the base station.
  • SDAP service data adaptation protocol
  • PDCP packet data convergence protocol
  • the terminal records the information of RRC connection establishment failure and sends it to the base station or base station controller.
  • MDT measurements include logged MDT and immediate MDT.
  • the immediate MDT measurement is a measurement for the terminal in the RRC connected state (RRC_CONNECTED). It is used to measure the UE's data volume, IP throughput rate, packet transmission delay, packet loss rate, processing delay, etc.
  • logged MDT measurement is a measurement performed on a terminal in idle state (RRC_IDLE) or inactive state (RRC_INACTIVE). It is used to measure the received signal strength of the terminal.
  • RRC_IDLE idle state
  • RRC_INACTIVE inactive state
  • a UE in idle or inactive state performs logged MDT measurements on the cell at the frequency corresponding to the cell it is currently camping on and the inter-frequency/inter-system adjacent cells corresponding to the cell reselection broadcast in the cell it is currently camping on.
  • MDT measurement can also be divided into signaling-based MDT (signalling based MDT) measurement or management-based MDT (management based MDT) measurement.
  • signaling-based MDT measurement or management-based MDT measurement can include logged MDT and immediated MDT.
  • Signaling-based MDT measurement refers to MDT measurement for a designated terminal device.
  • the access network device receives a message from the core network device for performing MDT measurement on the designated terminal device.
  • the core network device can initiate MDT measurement for the terminal device.
  • the core network device can send the following information to the access network device: MDT configuration information, the IP address of the trace collection entity (trace collection entity, TCE), etc.
  • MDT configuration information may include but is not limited to: MDT activation type (for example, MDT activation type may include but is not limited to immediate MDT only, logged MDT only, immediate MDT and Trace, etc.), MDT regional scope, MDT mode And the configuration parameters of the corresponding mode (for example, measurement events of immediate MDT, recording interval and duration of logged MDT, etc.), PLMN list based on signaling MDT, etc.
  • MDT activation type may include but is not limited to immediate MDT only, logged MDT only, immediate MDT and Trace, etc.
  • MDT regional scope for example, MDT mode
  • MDT mode And the configuration parameters of the corresponding mode (for example, measurement events of immediate MDT, recording interval and duration of logged MDT, etc.), PLMN list based on signaling MDT, etc.
  • TCE and MCE in this application can also replace each other, which is not limited by this application.
  • Management-based MDT measurement is not MDT measurement for designated terminal equipment.
  • the access network equipment receives the MDT measurement message from the management equipment (such as OAM), and based on the corresponding policy, the access network equipment receives the MDT measurement message from the terminal equipment under the access network equipment. Select the terminal device for MDT measurement.
  • the access network device selects a terminal device for MDT measurement, it can determine whether the terminal device is allowed to perform MDT measurement, and then select a terminal device that is allowed to perform MDT measurement to perform MDT measurement.
  • the core network device may send a message to the access network device, where the message includes a permission identifier for management-based MDT measurement (for example, the permission identifier indicates that the specified terminal device is allowed to perform MDT measurement).
  • this message also includes a list of PLMNs measured based on management MDT.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic flow chart of a measurement method provided by this application. This measurement method is applied to the communication system shown in Figure 1.
  • the measurement method may be implemented by interaction between the access network device, a first device and a second device, where the first device is a core network device or a management device, and the second device includes an MCE and/or a TCE.
  • the method includes the following steps:
  • a first device sends QoE measurement configuration information to an access network device, where the QoE measurement configuration information includes first indication information.
  • the access network device receives the QoE measurement configuration information from the first device.
  • the first instruction information is used to instruct to report the moving speed information of the terminal device.
  • the access network device receives the first indication information Afterwards, the moving speed information of the terminal device can be obtained and reported.
  • the QoE measurement configuration information please refer to the description of the QoE measurement configuration information in Part 1, which will not be described again here.
  • the QoE measurement configuration information may also include the session ID (session ID) of the multicast broadcast service (MBS), which is used to indicate application layer measurement for the service corresponding to the specified MBS session ID.
  • the application layer measurement configuration container carried in the form of a container also includes the MBS session ID.
  • the MBS session ID includes the group identifier TMGI, which is used to uniquely identify the MBS service.
  • the QoE measurement in this application may refer to management-based QoE measurement or signaling-based QoE measurement.
  • the QoE measurement refers to management-based QoE measurement
  • the QoE measurement refers to signaling-based QoE measurement.
  • the access network device determines the moving speed information of the terminal device based on the QoE measurement configuration information.
  • the access network device determines the moving speed information of the terminal device, which can include the following two situations:
  • Scenario 1 When the terminal device is in the idle state (RRC_IDLE state) or inactive state (RRC_INACTIVE), the terminal device determines its own moving speed information based on the QoE measurement configuration information, and sends the moving speed information of the terminal device to the access network device. .
  • the terminal device when the terminal device is in the idle state (RRC_IDLE state) or inactive state (RRC_INACTIVE), there is no connection between the terminal device and the access network device, and the terminal device can receive broadcast messages from the access network device (for example, receiving broadcast services for QoE measurement configuration information), and then determine the moving speed information of the terminal device based on the received QoE measurement configuration information.
  • the terminal device receives the QoE measurement configuration information sent by the access network device before entering the RRC_IDLE/RRC_INACTIVE state.
  • the terminal device determines the moving speed information of the terminal device based on the received QoE measurement configuration information. .
  • the QoE measurement configuration information also includes first configuration information, and the first configuration information is used by the terminal device to determine the moving speed information of the terminal device.
  • the first configuration information includes one or more of the following information: measurement period, number of first cell reselections, number of second cell reselections, and reporting conditions of moving speed information.
  • Measurement period Indicates the duration for evaluating criteria to enter mobility states (the duration for evaluating criteria to enter mobility states). That is, each measurement cycle is used to determine which movement state the terminal device is in. Specific judgment conditions include the number of first cell reselections and the number of second cell reselections.
  • the first number of cell reselections During the measurement period, when the number of times the terminal device performs cell reselection is greater than the first number of cell reselections, the terminal device is in the first moving speed state. Among them, the first moving speed state is also called a high mobility state, and the first number of cell reselections represents the number of cell reselections to enter the high mobility state (the number of cell reselections to enter the high mobility state).
  • Number of second cell reselections During the measurement period, when the number of cell handovers performed by the terminal equipment is greater than or equal to the number of second cell handovers and less than or equal to the number of first cell handovers, the terminal equipment is in the second mobile state. speed status. Wherein, the speed corresponding to the second moving speed state is smaller than the speed corresponding to the first moving speed state.
  • the second mobile speed state is also called the medium mobility state, and the second cell reselection number represents the number of cell reselections to enter the medium mobility state (the number of cell reselections to enter the medium mobility state).
  • the terminal device when the number of times the terminal device performs cell reselection is less than the second cell reselection number, the terminal device is in a third mobility state, and the speed corresponding to the third mobility state is less than the speed corresponding to the second mobility state.
  • the third mobility state is also called a normal mobility state.
  • Reporting condition of moving speed information used to indicate that when the terminal device is in a moving speed reporting state, the moving speed information of the terminal device is reported.
  • the reported moving speed state includes one or more combinations of the first moving speed state, the second moving speed state, or the third moving speed state.
  • the terminal device only reports the moving speed information of the terminal device.
  • the terminal device does not need to report moving speed information.
  • the first configuration information may be an existing cell reselection rule for determining the high-speed movement state, the medium-speed movement state, or the normal movement state. That is to say, the CN or OAM does not need to configure additional new judgment conditions, but uses the existing cell reselection rules for judging the moving speed of the terminal equipment to judge the moving speed status of the terminal equipment.
  • the first configuration information may indicate that the mobile speed status is obtained using the mobile speed status judgment criteria of cell reselection (that is, the first configuration information does not include the above measurement period, the first cell reselection number, and the second cell reselection number). .
  • S102 can be extended to the following steps, as shown in Figure 4a:
  • the access network device sends QoE measurement configuration information to the terminal device, where the QoE measurement configuration information includes first indication information and first configuration information.
  • the QoE measurement configuration information in S102a may be the same as or different from the QoE measurement configuration information in S101. Please refer to the difference between the QoE measurement configuration information in step 1 and step 2 described in step 2 in Figure 2.
  • both the QoE measurement configuration information in S102a and the QoE measurement configuration information in S101 include first indication information and first configuration information.
  • the terminal device determines the movement speed information corresponding to the terminal device according to the first configuration information.
  • the terminal device sends the QoE measurement result of the terminal device and the corresponding movement speed information to the access network device according to the first instruction information.
  • the first indication information sent by the access network device to the terminal device has the same meaning as the first indication information received by the access network device from the core network device or the management device, and is used to indicate the reporting of the mobile speed information of the terminal device, but the specific indication method may be different. For example, one or more bits may be used for indication, which is not limited in this application.
  • the terminal device reports the moving speed information.
  • S102 can be extended to the following steps, as shown in Figure 4b:
  • the access network device sends QoE measurement configuration information to the terminal device, where the QoE measurement configuration information includes first indication information.
  • the QoE measurement configuration information in S102-1 may be the same as or different from the QoE measurement configuration information in S101. Please refer to the difference between the QoE measurement configuration information in step 1 and step 2 described in step 2 in Figure 2.
  • both the QoE measurement configuration information in S102-1 and the QoE measurement configuration information in S101 include first indication information.
  • the QoE measurement configuration information in S102-1 also includes first configuration information, where the first configuration information includes reporting conditions for movement speed information.
  • the terminal device determines the moving speed information corresponding to the terminal device according to the rules for determining the moving speed information of the terminal device in cell reselection.
  • the cell broadcast message broadcasts the measurement period, the number of first cell reselections, and the number of second cell reselections that need to be used in cell reselection to determine the movement speed information corresponding to the terminal device.
  • the terminal device sends the QoE measurement result of the terminal device and the corresponding movement speed information to the access network device according to the first instruction information.
  • the terminal device reports the moving speed information only when the terminal device confirms that the moving speed information corresponding to the terminal device satisfies the reporting condition.
  • the access network device that sends the QoE measurement configuration information to the terminal device may be the same access network device that receives the QoE measurement results, or It may not be the same access network device.
  • the access network device receives the application layer measurement result and the corresponding moving speed information from the terminal device, that is, the access network device determines the moving speed information of the terminal device.
  • the access network device sends QoE measurement configuration information to the terminal device.
  • the terminal device can obtain the application layer measurement results and determine its own moving speed information based on the QoE measurement configuration information, and Record the application layer measurement results and the corresponding movement speed information of the terminal device.
  • the terminal device may store the correspondence between the terminal device's movement speed information and the application layer measurement results (for example, the terminal device's movement speed information measured within a specified time period corresponds to the application layer measurement results within the time period; and for example, , the terminal device obtains the moving speed information of the terminal device within the time period according to the measurement time period corresponding to the application layer measurement result).
  • the terminal device sends the application layer measurement result to the access network device
  • the terminal device sends the application layer measurement result and the mobile speed information of the terminal device corresponding to the application layer measurement result together to the access network device.
  • the terminal device may send application layer measurement result indication information to the access network device.
  • the application layer measurement result indication information is used to indicate that the terminal device has the application layer measurement result.
  • the access network device can configure a signaling radio bearer for transmitting the application layer measurement result to the terminal device.
  • the terminal device can send the terminal device's application layer measurement results and corresponding movement speed information to the access network device after entering the RRC_CONNECTED state, or it can directly send the terminal device's application to the access network device in the RRC_IDLE/INACTIVE state.
  • the layer measurement results and corresponding moving speed information are not limited in this application.
  • the AS layer can send part of the QoE measurement configuration information to the upper layer of the AS.
  • the above-mentioned first indication information and first configuration information are information used by the AS layer, so the AS layer does not need to send the first indication information and the first configuration information to the upper layer of the AS.
  • Scenario 2 When the terminal device is in the connected state (RRC_CONNECTED state), the access network device determines the moving speed information of the terminal device based on the QoE measurement configuration information, and the terminal device does not need to report the moving speed information.
  • the access network device can determine the moving speed information of the terminal device based on the mobile state of the terminal device.
  • the QoE measurement configuration information also includes second configuration information, and the second configuration information is used by the access network device to determine the moving speed information of the terminal device.
  • the second configuration information includes one or more of the following information: measurement period, first cell switching times, second cell switching times, and reporting conditions of moving speed information.
  • Measurement period Indicates the duration for evaluating criteria to enter mobility states (the duration for evaluating criteria to enter mobility states). That is, each measurement cycle is used to determine which movement state the terminal device is in. Specific judgment conditions include the number of first cell handovers and the number of second cell handovers.
  • the terminal device is in the first moving speed state.
  • the first movement speed state is also called a high mobility state
  • the first cell switching number represents the number of cell changes to enter the high mobility state (the number of cell changes to enter the high mobility state).
  • the terminal device is at the second moving speed. state.
  • the speed corresponding to the second moving speed state is smaller than the speed corresponding to the first moving speed state.
  • the second mobile speed state is also called the medium mobility state, and the second cell switching number represents the number of cell changes to enter the medium mobility state (the number of cell changes to enter the medium mobility state).
  • the terminal device when the number of times the terminal device performs cell switching is less than the number of second cell switching times, the terminal device is in the third moving speed state, and the speed corresponding to the third moving speed state is smaller than that corresponding to the second moving speed state. speed.
  • the third movement speed state is also called the normal mobility state.
  • Reporting condition of mobile speed information used to indicate that when the terminal device is in a mobile speed reporting state, the mobile speed information of the terminal device is reported.
  • the reported mobile speed state includes one or more combinations of the first mobile speed state, the second mobile speed state, or the third mobile speed state.
  • the terminal device reports the mobile speed information of the terminal device.
  • the terminal device does not need to report the mobile speed information.
  • S102 can be extended to the following steps, as shown in Figure 4c:
  • the access network device obtains the number of times the terminal device performs cell switching based on the second configuration information
  • the access network device determines the moving speed information of the terminal device based on the number of times the terminal device performs cell switching within the measurement period.
  • the moving speed information of the terminal device is determined to be that the terminal device is in a high-speed moving state; or, during the measurement period, when the terminal device performs cell switching,
  • the number of handovers is greater than or equal to the number of handovers in the second cell and less than or equal to the number of handovers in the first cell
  • it is determined that the mobile speed information of the terminal device is that the terminal device is in a medium-speed moving state; or, within the measurement period, when the terminal device executes
  • the number of cell handovers is less than the number of cell handovers of the second cell, it is determined that the mobile speed information of the terminal device is that the terminal device is in a normal moving state.
  • the access network device can send QoE measurement configuration information to the terminal device, so that the terminal device obtains the application layer measurement results based on the QoE measurement configuration information.
  • the terminal device performs QoE measurement according to the QoE measurement configuration information, obtains the application layer measurement result, and sends the application layer measurement result to the access network device.
  • the access network device receives the application layer measurement results from the terminal device and associates the application layer measurement results of the terminal device with the movement speed information of the terminal device to obtain the application layer measurement results and the corresponding movement speed of the terminal device. speed information.
  • the second access network device receives the QoE from the first access network device.
  • Measurement configuration information the QoE measurement configuration information includes first indication information and second configuration information.
  • the second access network device can also determine the moving speed information of the terminal device according to the second configuration information.
  • the specific implementation manner is similar to the steps performed by the access network device described in Case 2, and will not be described again here.
  • the first device does not need to configure the second configuration information
  • the access network device can determine the rule that the terminal device is in a high-speed moving state, a medium-speed moving state, or a normal moving state according to its own algorithm.
  • the access network device only sends the moving speed information of the terminal device to the second device when the conditions for reporting the moving speed information are met.
  • the access network device sends the moving speed information of the terminal device to the second device.
  • the second device receives the moving speed information of the terminal device.
  • the access network device needs to send the moving speed information of the terminal device to the second device.
  • the access network device sends the mobile speed information of the terminal device to the MCE.
  • the relationship between the application layer measurement results and the mobile speed information of the terminal device can be analyzed by MCE, or TCE, or MCE/TCE together.
  • the specific sending method can include the following two situations:
  • Scenario 1 The access network device sends the application layer measurement result and the corresponding mobile speed information of the terminal device to the second device.
  • the access network device when the access network device sends the application layer measurement result to the second device, it carries the moving speed information of the terminal device.
  • the second device receives the application layer measurement result and the corresponding movement speed information of the terminal device, it can analyze the relationship between the application layer measurement result and the movement speed information of the UE.
  • Case 2 The access network device sends the MDT measurement result to the second device, and the MDT measurement result includes the moving speed information of the terminal device.
  • the access network device may also perform the following steps:
  • the access network device receives the MDT measurement configuration information from the first device
  • the access network device sends the MDT measurement configuration information to the terminal device;
  • the access network device receives the MDT measurement result from the terminal device, and the MDT measurement result includes the moving speed information of the terminal device.
  • the QoE measurement configuration information sent by the first device to the access network device may include second indication information, and the second indication information is used to instruct QoE measurement and MDT measurement to be associated.
  • the ID of the application layer measurement (such as QoE reference) is carried in the MDT configuration information
  • the ID of the MDT measurement (such as MDT trace ID) is carried in the QoE measurement configuration information to associate the QoE measurement with the MDT measurement.
  • the terminal device can perform QoE measurement according to the QoE measurement configuration information and perform MDT measurement according to the MDT configuration information.
  • the terminal device receives services in the RRC_IDLE/RRC_INACTIVE state, it starts the corresponding application layer measurement according to the QoE measurement configuration information.
  • the terminal device records the application layer measurement results in the RRC_IDLE/RRC_INACTIVE state.
  • the application layer measurement results are stored in the AS layer of the terminal device or the upper layer of the AS layer.
  • the AS layer of the terminal device performs MDT measurement in the RRC_IDLE/RRC_INACTIVE state.
  • the terminal device records the MDT measurement results, it also records the current moving speed information of the terminal device.
  • the moving speed information of the terminal device is added to the MDT measurement result.
  • the terminal device only adds the moving speed information of the terminal device to the MDT measurement result when the conditions for reporting the moving speed information are met.
  • the application layer measurement results can be sent to the access network device.
  • the terminal device may send application layer measurement result indication information to the access network device.
  • application layer measurement result indication information may be sent to the access network device.
  • the MDT measurement results can be sent to the access network device.
  • the terminal device receives services in the RRC_CONNECTED state, it starts the corresponding application layer measurement according to the QoE measurement configuration information.
  • the terminal device records the application layer measurement results in the RRC_CONNECTED state and sends the application layer measurement results to the access network device.
  • the access network equipment performs MDT measurement according to the MDT measurement configuration.
  • the access network device sends the MDT measurement result to the second device, it carries the moving speed information of the terminal device determined by the access network device (for example, the moving speed information of the terminal device determined based on the number of times the terminal device performs cell switching within the measurement period).
  • the access network device adds the moving speed information of the terminal device to the MDT measurement result, thereby sending the moving speed information of the terminal device to the second device.
  • the MDT measurement in this application can be logged MDT or immediate MDT.
  • the MDT measurement for the terminal device is immediate MDT; when the terminal device is in the RRC_IDLE/RRC_INACTIVE state, the MDT measurement for the terminal device is loggedMDT.
  • the access network device that sends the QoE measurement configuration information to the terminal device may or may not be the same access network device that receives the QoE measurement results. Access network equipment.
  • the second device can determine the moving speed information of the terminal device corresponding to each application layer measurement result due to the correlation between the MDT measurement and the QoE measurement.
  • MDT measurements and QoE measurements can be correlated through measurement time, that is, MDT measurement results and application layer measurement results recorded within the same time period can be regarded as related measurement results.
  • the second device receives the MDT measurement results of the specified time period, obtains the moving speed information of the terminal device within the time period, and then combines the moving speed information of the terminal device within the time period with the application layer measurement results within the time period. Correlation, so that the second device can analyze the relationship between the application layer measurement results and the movement speed information of the terminal device.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flow chart of another measurement method provided by this application.
  • This measurement method is applied to the communication system shown in Figure 1.
  • the measurement method may be implemented by interaction between access network equipment, a first device and a second device, where the first device is a core network device or a management device, and the second device includes an MCE and/or a TCE.
  • the method includes the following steps:
  • the first device sends QoE measurement configuration information to the access network device, where the QoE measurement configuration information includes a QoE measurement identifier and second indication information.
  • the access network device receives the QoE measurement configuration information from the first device.
  • the identifier of the QoE measurement is used to identify the QoE measurement requested by the network (or used to identify the QoE measurement in the access network device and the measurement collection entity), for example, QoE reference.
  • QoE reference please refer to the corresponding description in the second section of Part 1 and will not be repeated here.
  • the second indication information is used to instruct QoE measurement and MDT measurement to be associated.
  • MDT measurements and QoE measurements can be correlated through measurement time, that is, MDT measurement results and application layer measurement results recorded within the same time period can be regarded as related measurement results.
  • the QoE measurement configuration information also includes the ID of the MDT measurement (such as MDT trace ID), so that the QoE measurement and the MDT measurement are associated.
  • the QoE measurement configuration information may not include an identifier of the MDT measurement, and the second indication information indicates that the QoE measurement may be associated with any MDT measurement configured by the access network device to the terminal device.
  • the MDT measurement corresponds to an MDT measurement identifier.
  • the access network device needs to configure MDT measurement. For example, the access network device receives MDT measurement configuration information from the first device, and the MDT measurement configuration information includes an identifier of the MDT measurement. Then the access network device is configured to configure the MDT measurement for the terminal device.
  • the access network device determines which MDT measurement to configure for the terminal device based on the ID of the MDT measurement carried in the QoE measurement configuration information.
  • the access network device selects an MDT measurement configuration from the MDT measurement configuration received from the first device to configure MDT measurement for the terminal device.
  • the access network device configures the MDT measurement associated with the QoE measurement, which may be to configure the MDT measurement associated with the QoE measurement to the corresponding terminal device, or to configure its own MDT measurement.
  • the MDT measurement in this application can be logged MDT or immediate MDT.
  • the MDT measurement for the terminal device is immediate MDT; when the terminal device is in the RRC_IDLE/RRC_INACTIVE state, the MDT measurement for the terminal device is loggedMDT.
  • the access network device sends the QoE measurement identifier and the MDT measurement identifier to the second device.
  • the access network device can send the QoE measurement identifier (such as QoE reference) and MDT measurement to the MCE.
  • Identification such as MDT trace ID.
  • the access network equipment only needs to learn that the terminal equipment has started the application layer measurement corresponding to the QoE measurement, and then it can send the MDT measurement identification to the MCE. Send MDT measurement identification.
  • the access network device learns that the terminal device has started the application layer measurement corresponding to the QoE measurement, the following two situations can be included:
  • Scenario 1 When the access network device receives the QoE measurement start indication information from the terminal device, the access network device learns that the terminal device has started the application layer measurement corresponding to the QoE measurement, and can send the QoE measurement identifier and MDT to the second device. Measurement identification.
  • Scenario 2 When the access network device receives the MDT measurement result from the terminal, the access network device learns that the terminal device has started the application layer measurement and MDT measurement corresponding to the QoE measurement, and can send the QoE measurement identifier and MDT to the second device. Measurement identification.
  • Scenario 3 When the access network device receives indication information from another access network device, indicating that the terminal device has started the application layer measurement corresponding to the QoE measurement, and the access network device has configured MDT measurement or access network equipment for the terminal device. When receiving the MDT measurement result from the terminal device, the access network device can send the QoE measurement identifier and the MDT measurement identifier to the second device.
  • the second access network device may also perform steps similar to those in S203, so that the second access network device may also send the QoE measurement identifier and the MDT measurement identifier to the second device.
  • the MCE/TCE can associate the MDT measurement results with the application layer measurement results without missing the application layer measurement results and the corresponding MDT measurement results reported to different access network devices during the high-speed movement of the terminal device.
  • the access network device that performs S201-S203 is the first access network device (the base station that the terminal device accessed before the handover), and the terminal device accesses the second access network device after the handover.
  • the access network device that performs S201-S203 is the first access network device (the base station that the terminal device accessed before the handover), and the terminal device accesses the second access network device after the handover.
  • the QoE measurement configuration information includes an identifier of the QoE measurement and second indication information, and the second indication information indicates that the QoE measurement and the MDT measurement are associated.
  • the QoE measurement configuration information and the second indication information please refer to the previous part 2 and the corresponding description in S201, which will not be described again here.
  • the first access network device may send the QoE measurement configuration information obtained from the first device and the indication information of the application layer measurement corresponding to the QoE measurement that the terminal device has started. Second access network equipment.
  • the QoE measurement configuration information in S204 may be the same as or different from the QoE measurement configuration information in S201.
  • the QoE measurement configuration information in S204 may not include application layer measurement configuration.
  • the second access network device configures MDT measurement.
  • the MDT measurement corresponds to an MDT measurement identifier.
  • the MDT measurement associated with the QoE measurement and the identification of the MDT measurement please refer to the previous part 2 and the corresponding description in S202, and will not be described again here.
  • the second access network device sends the QoE measurement identifier and the MDT measurement identifier to the second device.
  • the second access network device learns that QoE measurement and MDT measurement are related based on the relevant information from the first access network device, and the terminal device has started the application layer measurement corresponding to the QoE measurement
  • the second access network device You can send QoE measurement identification (such as QoE reference) and MDT measurement identification (such as MDT trace ID) to MCE.
  • QoE measurement identification such as QoE reference
  • MDT measurement identification such as MDT trace ID
  • the second access network device may receive the QoE measurement start indication information from the first access network device, that is, the first access network device sends a request to the second access network device.
  • the device forwards the QoE measurement start indication information of the terminal device.
  • the second access network device configures MDT measurement for the terminal device or the second access network device receives the MDT measurement result from the terminal device, the second access network device can send the QoE measurement identifier and Identification of MDT measurements.
  • the MDT measurement identifier when the first access network device performs MDT measurement and the MDT measurement identifier when the second access network device performs MDT measurement may be different or the same, which is not limited in this application.
  • the device or equipment provided by this application may include a hardware structure and/or a software module to realize the above functions in the form of a hardware structure, a software module, or a hardware structure plus a software module. Whether one of the above functions is performed as a hardware structure, a software module, or a hardware structure plus a software module depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution.
  • the division of modules in this application is schematic and is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods.
  • each functional module in various embodiments of the present application can be integrated into a processor, or can exist physically alone, or two or more modules can be integrated into one module.
  • the above integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware or software function modules.
  • FIG 6 is a schematic diagram of a device provided by this application.
  • the device may include modules that perform one-to-one correspondence with the methods/operations/steps/actions described in the method embodiments corresponding to Figures 3 to 5.
  • the module may be a hardware circuit, software, or hardware.
  • the circuit is combined with software implementation.
  • the device may be called a measuring device or a communication device.
  • the device includes a communication unit 601 and a processing unit 602, which are used to implement the method executed by the terminal device or the access network device or the network device (the first device or the second device) in the previous embodiment.
  • the communication unit 601 is configured to receive quality of experience QoE measurement configuration information from the first device.
  • the QoE measurement configuration information includes first indication information, and the first indication information is used to instruct reporting of movement speed information of the terminal device.
  • the processing unit 602 is configured to determine the moving speed information of the terminal device according to the QoE measurement configuration information.
  • the communication unit 601 is also used to send the moving speed information of the terminal device to the second device.
  • the QoE measurement configuration information also includes first configuration information, and the first configuration information is used by the terminal device to determine the moving speed information of the terminal device.
  • the first configuration information includes one or more of the following information: measurement period, number of first cell reselections, number of second cell reselections, and reporting conditions of moving speed information.
  • the moving speed information of the terminal device is that the terminal device is in a first moving speed state
  • the moving speed information of the terminal device is that the terminal device is at the second moving speed. state, the speed corresponding to the second moving speed state is smaller than the speed corresponding to the first moving speed state; or,
  • the mobile speed information of the terminal device is that the terminal device is in a third mobile speed state, and the speed corresponding to the third mobile speed state is less than the speed corresponding to the second mobile speed state.
  • the reporting condition of the moving speed information is used to indicate that when the terminal device is in the reporting moving speed state, the movement of the terminal device is reported. speed information.
  • the reported moving speed state includes one or more combinations of the first moving speed state, the second moving speed state, or the third moving speed state.
  • the communication unit 601 is used for:
  • the communication unit 601 is used for:
  • the MDT measurement results include the moving speed information of the terminal device;
  • the MDT measurement result is sent to the second device.
  • the QoE measurement configuration information also includes second indication information, and the second indication information is used to instruct QoE measurement and MDT measurement to be associated; the MDT measurement result is the measurement result of the MDT measurement associated with the QoE measurement.
  • the QoE measurement configuration information also includes second configuration information, and the second configuration information is used by the access network device to determine the moving speed information of the terminal device.
  • the second configuration information includes one or more of the following information: measurement period, first cell switching times, second cell switching times, and reporting conditions of moving speed information.
  • processing unit 602 is used for:
  • the moving speed information of the terminal device is determined to be that the terminal device is in the first moving speed state; or,
  • the mobile speed information of the terminal device is that the terminal device is in the second mobile speed state
  • the speed corresponding to the second moving speed state is smaller than the speed corresponding to the first moving speed state
  • the moving speed information of the terminal device is determined to be that the terminal device is in the third moving speed state, and the speed corresponding to the third moving speed state is smaller than the second moving speed.
  • the speed corresponding to the speed state wherein, the reporting condition of the moving speed information is used to indicate that when the terminal device is in the moving speed reporting state, the moving speed information of the terminal device is reported.
  • the measurement method implemented by the device can obtain complete application layer measurement results without adding trigger conditions for application layer measurement, which is conducive to the second device analyzing the relationship between the application layer measurement results and the mobile speed information of the terminal device. Relationship.
  • the communication unit 601 is configured to receive QoE measurement configuration information from the first device.
  • the QoE measurement configuration information includes an identification of QoE measurement and second indication information.
  • the second indication information is used to indicate QoE measurement and MDT. Measurements are correlated.
  • the processing unit 602 is used to configure MDT measurement, and the MDT measurement corresponds to an ID of MDT measurement.
  • the communication unit 601 is also configured to send the identifier of the QoE measurement and the identifier of the MDT measurement to the second device when the terminal device has started the application layer measurement corresponding to the QoE measurement.
  • the communication unit 601 is used for:
  • the QoE measurement identifier and the MDT measurement identifier are sent to the second device.
  • the communication unit 601 is configured to receive QoE measurement start indication information before the access network device receives the application layer measurement result.
  • the specific execution process of the communication unit 601 and the processing unit 602 in this implementation manner can also refer to the description in the method embodiments corresponding to Figures 3 to 5, which will not be repeated here.
  • the access network device can send the QoE measurement identifier and the MDT measurement identifier to the second device, and the second device can associate the MDT measurement result of the access network device with the application layer measurement result, without waiting for the access network device to receive the application layer measurement result from the terminal device and then send the MDT measurement identifier to the second device, so that even if the access network device does not receive the application layer measurement result but configures the MDT measurement, the second device can associate the subsequently received application layer measurement result with the MDT measurement result obtained in the access network device, that is, a part of the MDT measurement result will not be missed, which is conducive to better execution of the association between the application layer measurement result and the MDT measurement result.
  • the communication unit 601 is configured to receive QoE measurement configuration information from the access network device, where the QoE measurement configuration information includes first indication information, and the first indication information is used to instruct reporting of movement speed information of the terminal device.
  • the processing unit 602 is configured to determine the moving speed information of the terminal device according to the QoE measurement configuration information.
  • the communication unit 601 is also used to send the moving speed information of the terminal device to the access network device.
  • the QoE measurement configuration information also includes first configuration information, and the first configuration information is used by the terminal device to determine the moving speed information of the terminal device.
  • the first configuration information includes one or more of the following information: measurement period, number of first cell reselections, number of second cell reselections, and reporting conditions of moving speed information.
  • the processing unit 602 is configured to determine the movement speed information of the terminal device according to the first configuration information.
  • the communication unit 601 is configured to send the QoE measurement result and corresponding movement speed information to the access network device according to the first indication information.
  • the QoE measurement results include the application layer measurement results of the terminal device.
  • the processing unit 602 is configured to determine the movement speed information of the terminal device according to the first configuration information.
  • the communication unit 601 is configured to send the MDT measurement result to the access network device, where the MDT measurement result includes the moving speed information of the terminal device.
  • the QoE measurement configuration information further includes second indication information, where the second indication information is used to indicate that the QoE measurement is associated with the MDT measurement; and the MDT measurement result is a measurement result of the MDT measurement associated with the QoE measurement.
  • processing unit 602 is used for:
  • the mobile speed information of the terminal device is that the terminal device is in the first mobile speed state
  • the mobile speed information of the terminal device is that the terminal device is in a second mobile speed state, and the speed corresponding to the second mobile speed state is less than the speed corresponding to the first mobile speed state; or,
  • the mobile speed information of the terminal device is that the terminal device is in the third mobile speed state, and the speed corresponding to the third mobile speed state is less than the third mobile speed state.
  • the speed corresponding to the second movement speed state is used to indicate that when the terminal device is in a moving speed reporting state, the moving speed information of the terminal device is reported.
  • the measurement method implemented by the device can obtain complete application layer measurement results without adding trigger conditions for application layer measurement, which is conducive to the second device analyzing the relationship between the application layer measurement results and the mobile speed information of the terminal device. relation.
  • the communication unit 601 is configured to receive QoE measurement configuration information from the first access network device when the terminal device switches from the first access network device to the second access network device.
  • the QoE measurement configuration The information includes an identifier of the QoE measurement and second indication information, and the second indication information indicates that the QoE measurement and the MDT measurement are associated.
  • the processing unit 602 is used to configure MDT measurement, and the MDT measurement corresponds to an ID of MDT measurement.
  • the communication unit 601 is also configured to send the identifier of the QoE measurement and the identifier of the MDT measurement to the second device when the terminal device has started the application layer measurement corresponding to the QoE measurement.
  • the communication unit 601 is used for:
  • the QoE measurement identifier and the MDT measurement identifier are sent to the second device.
  • the first access network device can send the QoE measurement configuration information to the second access network device.
  • the second access network device so that when the terminal device has started the application layer measurement corresponding to the QoE measurement, the second access network device can send the QoE measurement identifier and the MDT measurement identifier to the second device without waiting for the access network device
  • the MDT measurement identifier is sent to the second device, so that even if the access network device does not receive the application layer measurement results but is configured with MDT measurement, the second device can make subsequent
  • the received application layer measurement results are associated with the MDT measurement results obtained in the access network equipment, that is, part of the MDT measurement results will not be missed, which is conducive to better correlation between the application layer measurement results and the MDT measurement results.
  • the communication unit 601 is used to receive moving speed information from a terminal device; the moving speed information of the terminal device is reported by the terminal device or the access network device according to the first indication information in the QoE measurement configuration information.
  • the measurement method implemented by the device can obtain complete application layer measurement results, and the second device can analyze the relationship between the application layer measurement results and the moving speed information of the terminal device.
  • the communication unit 601 is configured to receive an identifier of the QoE measurement and an identifier of the MDT measurement when the terminal device has started the application layer measurement corresponding to the QoE measurement, and the MDT measurement is associated with the QoE measurement.
  • the communication unit 601 is used for:
  • the access network device When the access network device receives the QoE measurement start indication information from the terminal device, receives the QoE measurement identifier and the MDT measurement identifier from the access network device; and/or,
  • the access network device When the access network device receives the MDT measurement result from the terminal device, it receives the QoE measurement identifier and the MDT measurement identifier from the access network device.
  • the second device can receive the QoE measurement identifier and the MDT measurement identifier, and then the second device can associate the MDT measurement result of the access network device with the application layer measurement result, without waiting for the access network device to receive the application layer measurement result from the terminal device and then send the MDT measurement identifier to the second device, so that even if the access network device does not receive the application layer measurement result but configures the MDT measurement, the second device can associate the subsequently received application layer measurement result with the MDT measurement result obtained in the access network device, that is, a part of the MDT measurement result will not be missed, which is conducive to better execution of the association between the application layer measurement result and the MDT measurement result.
  • the communication unit 601 is used to receive an MDT measurement result from an access network device, where the MDT measurement result includes moving speed information of the terminal device.
  • the moving speed information of the terminal device is determined by the terminal device or the access network device according to QoE measurement configuration information, and the QoE measurement configuration information includes one or more of the following information: first configuration information, first indication information, or second indication information.
  • the first configuration information is used by the terminal device to determine the moving speed information of the terminal device; the first indication information is used to instruct reporting of the moving speed information of the terminal device; and the second indication information is used to instruct QoE measurement and MDT measurement to be associated.
  • the measurement method implemented by the device can record the moving speed information of the terminal device in the MDT measurement results.
  • the second device receives the MDT measurement result, the moving speed information of the terminal device can be obtained.
  • FIG. 6 A device including multiple functional units shown in FIG. 6 will be described below.
  • the device described in this application includes multiple functional units shown in Figure 6.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of a device provided by this application, used to implement the measurement method in the above method embodiment.
  • the device 700 may also be a system on a chip. It can be understood that the device 700 may be, for example, a terminal device, an access network device, or a network device.
  • the device 700 includes a communication interface 701 and a processor 702.
  • the communication interface 701 may be, for example, a transceiver, an interface, a bus, a circuit, or a device capable of implementing transceiver functions.
  • the communication interface 701 is used to communicate with other devices through a transmission medium, so that the device 700 can communicate with other devices.
  • the processor 702 is configured to perform processing-related operations.
  • the communication interface 701 is used to receive quality of experience QoE measurement configuration information from the first device.
  • the QoE measurement configuration information includes first indication information, and the first indication information is used to instruct reporting of movement speed information of the terminal device.
  • the processor 702 is configured to determine the moving speed information of the terminal device according to the QoE measurement configuration information.
  • the communication interface 701 is also used to send the moving speed information of the terminal device to the second device.
  • the measurement method implemented by this device can obtain complete application layer measurement results without adding trigger conditions for application layer measurement, which is conducive to the second device analyzing the relationship between the application layer measurement results and the mobile speed information of the terminal device. Relationship.
  • the communication interface 701 is used to receive QoE measurement configuration information from the first device, the QoE measurement configuration information includes a QoE measurement identifier and second indication information, and the second indication information is used to indicate that the QoE measurement and the MDT measurement are associated.
  • the processor 702 is used to configure the MDT measurement, and the MDT measurement corresponds to an MDT measurement identifier.
  • the communication interface 701 is also used to send the QoE measurement identifier and the MDT measurement identifier to the second device when the terminal device has started the application layer measurement corresponding to the QoE measurement.
  • the access network device can send the QoE measurement identifier and the MDT measurement identifier to the second device, and the second device can The MDT measurement results of the network access device are associated with the application layer measurement results.
  • the second device can also associate the subsequently received application layer measurement results with the MDT measurement results obtained from the access network device, that is, no part of the MDT measurements will be missed. As a result, it is beneficial to better perform correlation between application layer measurement results and MDT measurement results.
  • the communication interface 701 is configured to receive QoE measurement configuration information from the access network device, where the QoE measurement configuration information includes first indication information, and the first indication information is used to instruct reporting of movement speed information of the terminal device.
  • the processor 702 is configured to determine the moving speed information of the terminal device according to the QoE measurement configuration information.
  • the communication interface 701 is also used to send the mobile terminal device to the access network device. moving speed information.
  • the measurement method implemented by this device can obtain complete application layer measurement results without adding trigger conditions for application layer measurement, which is conducive to the second device analyzing the relationship between the application layer measurement results and the mobile speed information of the terminal device. relation.
  • the communication interface 701 is used to receive QoE measurement configuration information from the first access network device when the terminal device switches from the first access network device to the second access network device.
  • the QoE measurement configuration The information includes an identifier of the QoE measurement and second indication information, and the second indication information indicates that the QoE measurement and the MDT measurement are associated.
  • the processor 702 is used to configure MDT measurement, and the MDT measurement corresponds to an ID of MDT measurement.
  • the communication interface 701 is also used to send the identifier of the QoE measurement and the identifier of the MDT measurement to the second device when the terminal device has started the application layer measurement corresponding to the QoE measurement.
  • the first access network device can send the QoE measurement configuration information to the second access network device.
  • the second access network device so that when the terminal device has started the application layer measurement corresponding to the QoE measurement, the second access network device can send the QoE measurement identifier and the MDT measurement identifier to the second device without waiting for the access network device
  • the MDT measurement identifier is sent to the second device, so that even if the access network device does not receive the application layer measurement results but is configured with MDT measurement, the second device can make subsequent
  • the received application layer measurement results are associated with the MDT measurement results obtained from the access network equipment, that is, part of the MDT measurement results will not be missed, which is conducive to better correlation between the application layer measurement results and the MDT measurement results.
  • the communication interface 701 is used to receive moving speed information from the terminal device; the moving speed information of the terminal device is reported by the terminal device or the access network device according to the first indication information in the QoE measurement configuration information.
  • the measurement method implemented by the device can obtain complete application layer measurement results, and the second device can analyze the relationship between the application layer measurement results and the movement speed information of the terminal device.
  • the communication interface 701 is configured to receive an identifier of the QoE measurement and an identifier of the MDT measurement when the terminal device has started the application layer measurement corresponding to the QoE measurement, and the MDT measurement is associated with the QoE measurement.
  • the second device can receive the QoE measurement identifier and the MDT measurement identifier, and then the second device can obtain the MDT of the access network device.
  • the measurement results are associated with the application layer measurement results, without waiting for the access network device to receive the application layer measurement results from the terminal device before sending the MDT measurement identifier to the second device, so that even if the access network device does not receive the application layer measurement
  • the second device can also associate the subsequently received application layer measurement results with the MDT measurement results obtained from the access network device, that is, part of the MDT measurement results will not be missed, which is beneficial to Better correlation between application layer measurement results and MDT measurement results.
  • the communication interface 701 is used to receive an MDT measurement result from an access network device, where the MDT measurement result includes mobile speed information of the terminal device.
  • the mobile speed information of the terminal device is determined by the terminal device or the access network device according to QoE measurement configuration information, and the QoE measurement configuration information includes one or more of the following information: first configuration information, first indication information, or second indication information.
  • the measurement method implemented by this device can record the moving speed information of the terminal device in the MDT measurement results.
  • the second device receives the MDT measurement result, the moving speed information of the terminal device can be obtained.
  • the device 700 may also include at least one memory 703 for storing program instructions and/or data.
  • the memory is coupled to the processor. Coupling in this application is an indirect coupling or communication connection between devices, units or modules, which may be electrical, mechanical or other forms, and is used for information interaction between devices, units or modules.
  • the processor may operate in conjunction with the memory.
  • the processor may execute program instructions stored in memory.
  • the at least one memory and processor are integrated together.
  • the bus 704 is represented by a thick line in FIG. 7 .
  • the connection methods between other components are only schematically illustrated and are not limiting.
  • the bus can be divided into address bus, data bus, control bus, etc. For ease of expression, only one A thick line indicates, but does not indicate, only one bus or type of bus.
  • the processor may be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor, an application-specific integrated circuit, a field programmable gate array or other programmable logic device, a discrete gate or transistor logic device, or a discrete hardware component, and may implement or execute the methods, steps, and logic block diagrams disclosed in this application.
  • a general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or any conventional processor, etc. The steps of the method disclosed in this application may be directly embodied as being executed by a hardware processor, or may be executed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the processor.
  • the memory may be a non-volatile memory, such as a hard disk drive (HDD) or a solid-state drive (SSD), etc., or it may be a volatile memory (volatile memory), such as a random access memory.
  • Get memory random-access memory, RAM.
  • Memory is, but is not limited to, any other medium that can be used to carry or store desired program code in the form of instructions or data structures and that can be accessed by a computer.
  • the memory in this application can also be a circuit or any other device capable of realizing a storage function, used to store program instructions and/or data.
  • This application provides a communication system, which includes a terminal device, an access network device, a first device and a second device in the embodiments corresponding to Figures 3 to 5.
  • This application provides a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the computer-readable storage medium stores programs or instructions. When the program or instruction is run on the computer, the computer is caused to perform the measurement method in the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 3 to FIG. 5 .
  • the computer program product includes instructions. When the instructions are run on the computer, the computer is caused to perform the measurement method in the embodiment corresponding to Figures 3 to 5.
  • the present application provides a chip or chip system.
  • the chip or chip system includes at least one processor and an interface.
  • the interface and the at least one processor are interconnected through lines.
  • the at least one processor is used to run computer programs or instructions to execute the tasks shown in Figure 3 to Figure 5 corresponds to the measurement method in the embodiment.
  • the interface in the chip can be an input/output interface, a pin or a circuit, etc.
  • the above-mentioned chip system can be a system on chip (SOC), or a baseband chip, etc., where the baseband chip can include a processor, a channel encoder, a digital signal processor, a modem, an interface module, etc.
  • SOC system on chip
  • baseband chip can include a processor, a channel encoder, a digital signal processor, a modem, an interface module, etc.
  • the chip or chip system described above in this application further includes at least one memory, and instructions are stored in the at least one memory.
  • the memory can be a storage unit inside the chip, such as a register, a cache, etc., or it can be a storage unit of the chip (such as a read-only memory, a random access memory, etc.).
  • the technical solutions provided in this application can be implemented in whole or in part through software, hardware, firmware, or any combination thereof.
  • software When implemented using software, it may be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product.
  • the computer program product includes one or more computer instructions.
  • the computer program instructions When the computer program instructions are loaded and executed on a computer, the processes or functions described in this application are generated in whole or in part.
  • the computer may be a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, a computer network, a network device, a terminal device, or other programmable devices.
  • the computer instructions may be stored in or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another, e.g., the computer instructions may be transferred from a website, computer, server, or data center Transmission to another website, computer, server or data center through wired (such as coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital subscriber line (DSL)) or wireless (such as infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.) means.
  • the computer-readable storage medium can be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server, data center, etc. that contains one or more available media integrated.
  • the available media may be magnetic media (eg, floppy disk, hard disk, tape), optical media (eg, digital video disc (digital video disc, DVD)), or semiconductor media, etc.
  • the embodiments may refer to each other, for example, the methods and/or terms between the method embodiments may refer to each other, for example, the functions and/or terms between the device embodiments may refer to each other. References may be made to each other, for example functions and/or terms between apparatus embodiments and method embodiments may be referenced to each other.

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Abstract

本申请提供一种测量方法、装置及相关设备，该方法中，接入网设备接收来自第一设备的体验质量QoE测量配置信息，并根据QoE测量配置信息，确定终端设备的移动速度信息，再向第二设备发送终端设备的移动速度信息。因此，在不增加QoE测量的触发条件的情况下，就可以通过该QoE测量得到的完整的应用层测量结果，有利于第二设备分析应用层测量结果与终端设备的移动速度信息之间的关系。

Description

一种测量方法、装置及相关设备
本申请要求于2022年9月21日提交中国专利局、申请号为202211154902.1，申请名称为“一种测量方法、装置及相关设备”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种测量方法、装置及相关设备。
背景技术
为了提高流类业务(例如流服务(stream service)等)或者语音业务的用户体验，网络可以进行体验质量(quality of experience，QoE)测量，并基于QoE测量结果优化网络。其中，针对移动场景下的QoE测量，目前所采用的QoE测量方案为通过小区类型来限制QoE测量的范围。但是，通过小区类型来限制QoE测量的范围时，低速移动和高速移动的终端设备都可以驻留/连接到相同小区类型的小区中，那么接入网设备可能会选择低速移动的终端设备进行应用层测量，导致所得到的QoE测量结果既包括低速移动的终端设备的测量结果又包括高速移动的终端设备的测量结果，不利于仅针对高速移动或者低速移动的终端设备的测量结果进行分析。
发明内容
本申请提供一种测量方法、装置及相关设备，该方法可以获取完整的QoE测量结果，从而便于分析QoE测量结果与终端设备的移动速度信息之间的关系，优化网络配置，提升用户体验。
第一方面，本申请提供第一种测量方法，该方法可以由接入网设备所执行，也可以由接入网设备的部件(例如处理器、芯片、或芯片系统等)执行，还可以由能实现全部或部分接入网设备功能的逻辑模块或软件实现。其中，接入网设备接收来自第一设备的体验质量QoE测量配置信息，并根据QoE测量配置信息，确定终端设备的移动速度信息，再向第二设备发送终端设备的移动速度信息。其中，QoE测量配置信息包括第一指示信息，第一指示信息用于指示上报终端设备的移动速度信息。第一设备为核心网设备或管理设备，用于生成配置信息(例如QoE测量配置信息等)；第二设备为测量收集实体和/或跟踪收集实体，用于收集测量结果(例如QoE测量结果等)。
该方法中，在不增加应用层测量的触发条件的情况下，就可以获得完整的应用层测量结果，有利于第二设备分析应用层测量结果与终端设备的移动速度信息之间的关系。
一种可能的实施方式中，QoE测量配置信息还包括第一配置信息，第一配置信息用于终端设备确定终端设备的移动速度信息。其中，第一配置信息包括以下一种或多种信息：测量周期，第一小区重选次数，第二小区重选次数，移动速度信息的上报条件。
一种可能的实施方式中，在测量周期内，当终端设备执行小区重选的次数大于第一小区重选次数时，终端设备的移动速度信息为终端设备处于第一移动速度状态；或者，
在测量周期内，当终端设备执行小区重选的次数大于或等于第二小区重选次数，且小于或等于第一小区重选次数时，终端设备的移动速度信息为终端设备处于第二移动速度状态，第二移动速度状态对应的速度小于第一移动速度状态对应的速度；或者，
在测量周期内，当终端设备执行小区重选的次数小于第二小区重选次数时，终端设备的移动速度信息为终端设备处于第三移动速度状态，第三移动速度状态对应的速度小于第二移动速度状态对应的速度。
其中，移动速度信息的上报条件用于指示当终端设备处于上报移动速度状态时，上报终端设备的移动速度信息。其中，上报移动速度状态包括第一移动速度状态、第二移动速度状态或第三移动速度状态中的一种或多种组合。
该方法中，QoE测量配置信息还包括第一配置信息，具体来说，第一配置信息包括测量周期、第一小区重选次数、第二小区重选次数、移动速度信息的上报条件。例如，当终端设备处于空闲状态或非连接态时，有利于终端设备自行根据该第一配置信息确定终端设备的移动速度信息，从而当终端设备转换为连接态后，可以上报QoE测量结果和对应的终端设备的移动速度信息。同时该第一配置信息可以和小区重选中配置的判断终端设备的移动速率信息的测量周期、第一小区重选次数、第二小区重选次数不同，从而不影 响小区重选。
一种可能的实施方式中，接入网设备向终端设备发送第一指示信息和第一配置信息，并接收来自终端设备的QoE测量结果和对应的移动速度信息；再向第二设备发送终端设备的QoE测量结果和对应的移动速度信息。其中，该QoE测量结果包括终端设备的应用层测量结果。
该方法中，接入网设备接收来自终端设备的应用层测量结果和对应的移动速度信息，有利于第二设备分析应用层测量结果与终端设备的移动速度信息之间的关系。
一种可能的实施方式中，接入网设备向终端设备发送第一指示信息和第一配置信息，并接收来自终端设备的最小化路测MDT测量结果，MDT测量结果包括终端设备的移动速度信息；再向第二设备发送MDT测量结果。
该方法中，可以在MDT测量结果中记录终端设备的移动速度信息。当第二设备接收MDT测量结果时，可以获得终端设备的移动速度信息。
一种可能的实施方式中，QoE测量配置信息还包括第二指示信息，第二指示信息用于指示QoE测量和MDT测量进行关联；MDT测量结果为QoE测量关联的MDT测量的测量结果。
该方法中，由于MDT测量和QoE测量之间存在关联关系，根据该关联关系，能获得各个应用层测量结果对应的移动速度信息，有利于第二设备分析应用层测量结果与终端设备的移动速度信息之间的关系。
一种可能的实施方式中，QoE测量配置信息还包括第二配置信息，第二配置信息用于接入网设备确定所述终端设备的移动速度信息。其中，第二配置信息包括以下一种或多种信息：测量周期，第一小区切换次数，第二小区切换次数，移动速度信息的上报条件。
一种可能的实施方式中，接入网设备获取终端设备执行小区切换的次数；在测量周期内，当终端设备执行小区切换的次数大于第一小区切换次数时，确定终端设备的移动速度信息为终端设备处于第一移动速度状态；或者，
在测量周期内，当终端设备执行小区切换的次数大于或等于第二小区切换次数，且小于或等于第一小区切换次数时，确定终端设备的移动速度信息为终端设备处于第二移动速度状态，第二移动速度状态对应的速度小于第一移动速度状态对应的速度；或者，
在测量周期内，当终端设备执行小区切换的次数小于第二小区切换次数时，确定终端设备的移动速度信息为终端设备处于第三移动速度状态，第三移动速度状态对应的速度小于第二移动速度状态对应的速度。
其中，移动速度信息的上报条件用于指示当终端设备处于上报移动速度状态时，上报终端设备的移动速度信息。其中，上报移动速度状态包括第一移动速度状态、第二移动速度状态或第三移动速度状态中的一种或多种组合。
该方法中，QoE测量配置信息还包括第二配置信息，接入网设备可以根据第二配置信息确定终端设备的移动速度信息。例如，当终端设备处于连接态时，接入网设备可以根据第二配置信息确定终端设备的移动速度信息。
第二方面，本申请提供第二种测量方法，该方法可以由接入网设备所执行，也可以由接入网设备的部件(例如处理器、芯片、或芯片系统等)执行，还可以由能实现全部或部分接入网设备功能的逻辑模块或软件实现。其中，接入网设备接收来自第一设备的QoE测量配置信息，QoE测量配置信息包括QoE测量的标识和第二指示信息，第二指示信息用于指示QoE测量和MDT测量进行关联。接入网设备配置MDT测量，MDT测量对应一个MDT测量的标识；当终端设备已启动QoE测量对应的应用层测量时，向第二设备发送该QoE测量的标识和该MDT测量的标识。
该方法中，当终端设备已启动QoE测量对应的应用层测量时，接入网设备就可以向第二设备发送QoE测量标识和MDT测量标识，则第二设备就可以将该接入网设备的MDT测量结果和应用层测量结果相关联，而无需等到接入网设备从终端设备收到应用层测量结果之后再向第二设备发送MDT测量标识，从而使得即使接入网设备没有收到应用层测量结果但配置了MDT测量的情况下，第二设备也能使得后续收到的应用层测量结果和该接入网设备中获得的MDT测量结果关联，即不会遗漏一部分MDT测量结果，从而有利于更好地执行应用层测量结果和MDT测量结果关联。
一种可能的实施方式中，当接收QoE测量启动指示信息时，接入网设备向第二设备发送QoE测量的标识和MDT测量的标识；和/或，当接收来自终端设备的MDT测量结果时，接入网设备向第二设备发送QoE测量的标识和MDT测量的标识。
一种可能的实施方式中，在接入网设备接收应用层测量结果之前，接入网设备可以接收QoE测量启动指示信息。
该方法中，当终端设备的启动QoE测量时，就可以立即向接入网设备发送QoE测量启动指示信息，则接入网设备就可以向第二设备发送QoE测量的标识和MDT测量的标识，从而有利于第二设备更好地执行应用层测量结果和MDT测量结果关联。
第三方面，本申请提供第三种测量方法，该方法可以由终端设备所执行，也可以由终端设备的部件(例如处理器、芯片、或芯片系统等)执行，还可以由能实现全部或部分终端设备功能的逻辑模块或软件实现。其中，终端设备接收来自接入网设备的QoE测量配置信息，并根据QoE测量配置信息，确定终端设备的移动速度信息；再向接入网设备发送终端设备的移动速度信息。其中，QoE测量配置信息包括第一指示信息，第一指示信息用于指示上报终端设备的移动速度信息。
该方法中，在不增加应用层测量的触发条件的情况下，可以获得完整的应用层测量结果，有利于第二设备分析应用层测量结果与终端设备的移动速度信息之间的关系。
一种可能的实施方式中，QoE测量配置信息还包括第一配置信息，第一配置信息用于终端设备确定终端设备的移动速度信息。其中，第一配置信息包括以下一种或多种信息：测量周期，第一小区重选次数，第二小区重选次数，移动速度信息的上报条件。
一种可能的实施方式中，终端设备根据第一配置信息，确定终端设备的移动速度信息；并根据第一指示信息，向接入网设备发送QoE测量结果和对应的移动速度信息。其中，QoE测量结果包括终端设备的应用层测量结果。
该方法中，终端设备可以自行根据该第一配置信息确定终端设备的移动速度信息(例如，当终端设备处于空闲状态或非连接态时)，从而有利于终端设备记录应用层测量结果和对应的终端设备的移动速度信息。
一种可能的实施方式中，终端设备根据第一配置信息，确定终端设备的移动速度信息；并向接入网设备发送MDT测量结果，MDT测量结果包括终端设备的移动速度信息。
该方法中，终端设备可以在MDT测量结果中记录终端设备的移动速度信息。当第二设备接收MDT测量结果时，可以获得终端设备的移动速度信息。
一种可能的实施方式中，QoE测量配置信息还包括第二指示信息，第二指示信息用于指示QoE测量和MDT测量进行关联；MDT测量结果为QoE测量关联的MDT测量的测量结果。
该方法中，由于MDT测量和QoE测量之间存在关联关系，根据该关联关系，能获得各个应用层测量结果对应的移动速度信息，有利于第二设备分析应用层测量结果与终端设备的移动速度信息之间的关系。
一种可能的实施方式中，终端设备根据第一配置信息，确定终端设备的移动速度信息，具体包括以下步骤：在所述测量周期内，当终端设备执行小区重选的次数大于第一小区重选次数时，确定终端设备的移动速度信息为终端设备处于第一移动速度状态；或者，
在测量周期内，当终端设备执行小区重选的次数大于或等于第二小区重选次数，且小于或等于第一小区重选次数时，确定终端设备的移动速度信息为终端设备处于第二移动速度状态，第二移动速度状态对应的速度小于第一移动速度状态对应的速度；或者，
在测量周期内，当终端设备执行小区重选的次数小于第二小区重选次数时，确定终端设备的移动速度信息为终端设备处于第三移动速度状态，第三移动速度状态对应的速度小于第二移动速度状态对应的速度。
其中，移动速度信息的上报条件用于指示当终端设备处于上报移动速度状态时，上报终端设备的移动速度信息。其中，上报移动速度状态包括第一移动速度状态、第二移动速度状态或第三移动速度状态中的一种或多种组合。
该方法中，QoE测量配置信息还包括第一配置信息，具体来说，第一配置信息包括测量周期、第一小区重选次数、第二小区重选次数、移动速度信息的上报条件。例如，当终端设备处于空闲状态或非连接态时，有利于终端设备自行根据该第一配置信息确定终端设备的移动速度信息，从而当终端设备转换为连接态后，可以上报QoE测量结果和对应的终端设备的移动速度信息。同时该第一配置信息可以和小区重选中配置的判断终端设备的移动速率信息的测量周期、第一小区重选次数、第二小区重选次数不同，从而不影响小区重选。
第四方面，本申请提供第四种测量方法，该方法应用于当终端设备在高速移动过程中，从第一接入网设备(例如为源基站)切换至第二接入网设备(例如为目标基站)的场景中。该方法可以由接入网设备所执行，也可以由接入网设备的部件(例如处理器、芯片、或芯片系统等)执行，还可以由能实现全部或部分接入网设备功能的逻辑模块或软件实现。其中，当终端设备从第一接入网设备切换至第二接入网设备时，第二接入网设备接收来自第一接入网设备的QoE测量配置信息，QoE测量配置信息包括QoE测量的标识 和第二指示信息，第二指示信息指示所述QoE测量和MDT测量进行关联。第二接入网设备配置MDT测量，MDT测量对应一个MDT测量的标识；当终端设备已启动QoE测量对应的应用层测量时，向第二设备发送该QoE测量的标识和该MDT测量的标识。
该方法中，当终端设备在高速移动过程中，从第一接入网设备切换至第二接入网设备时，第一接入网设备可以将QoE测量配置信息发送给第二接入网设备，以便于当终端设备已启动QoE测量对应的应用层测量时，第二接入网设备就可以向第二设备发送QoE测量标识和MDT测量标识，而无需等到接入网设备从终端设备收到应用层测量结果之后再向第二设备发送MDT测量标识，从而使得即使接入网设备没有收到应用层测量结果但配置了MDT测量的情况下，第二设备也能使得后续收到的应用层测量结果和该接入网设备中获得的MDT测量结果关联，即不会遗漏一部分MDT测量结果，从而有利于更好地执行应用层测量结果和MDT测量结果关联。
一种可能的实施方式中，当接收来自第一接入网设备的QoE测量启动指示信息时，第二接入网设备向第二设备发送QoE测量的标识和所述MDT测量的标识；和/或，当接收来自第一接入网设备的MDT测量结果时，第二接入网设备向第二设备发送QoE测量的标识和MDT测量的标识。
第五方面，本申请提供第五种测量方法，该方法可以由第二设备(例如为测量收集实体或跟踪收集实体)所执行，也可以由第二设备的部件(例如处理器、芯片、或芯片系统等)执行，还可以由能实现全部或部分第二设备功能的逻辑模块或软件实现。其中，第二设备接收来自终端设备的移动速度信息；终端设备的移动速度信息是终端设备或接入网设备根据QoE测量配置信息中的第一指示信息上报的。
该方法中，第二设备可以获取完整的应用层测量结果，则第二设备可以分析应用层测量结果与终端设备的移动速度信息之间的关系。
第六方面，本申请提供第六种测量方法，该方法可以由第二设备(例如为测量收集实体或跟踪收集实体)所执行，也可以由第二设备的部件(例如处理器、芯片、或芯片系统等)执行，还可以由能实现全部或部分第二设备功能的逻辑模块或软件实现。其中，当终端设备已启动QoE测量对应的应用层测量时，第二设备接收QoE测量的标识和MDT测量的标识，MDT测量与QoE测量关联。
该方法中，当终端设备已启动QoE测量对应的应用层测量时，第二设备可以接收QoE测量标识和MDT测量标识，则第二设备就可以将该接入网设备的MDT测量结果和应用层测量结果相关联，而无需等到接入网设备从终端设备收到应用层测量结果之后再向第二设备发送MDT测量标识，从而使得即使接入网设备没有收到应用层测量结果但配置了MDT测量的情况下，第二设备也能使得后续收到的应用层测量结果和该接入网设备中获得的MDT测量结果关联，即不会遗漏一部分MDT测量结果，从而有利于更好地执行应用层测量结果和MDT测量结果关联。
一种可能的实施方式中，当接入网设备接收来自终端设备的QoE测量启动指示信息时，第二设备接收来自接入网设备的QoE测量的标识和MDT测量的标识；和/或，
当接入网设备接收来自终端设备的MDT测量结果时，第二设备接收来自接入网设备的QoE测量的标识和MDT测量的标识。
第七方面，本申请提供第七种测量方法，该方法可以由第二设备(例如为测量收集实体或跟踪收集实体)所执行，也可以由第二设备的部件(例如处理器、芯片、或芯片系统等)执行，还可以由能实现全部或部分第二设备功能的逻辑模块或软件实现。其中，第二设备接收来自接入网设备的MDT测量结果，MDT测量结果包括终端设备的移动速度信息。其中，终端设备的移动速度信息是终端设备或接入网设备根据QoE测量配置信息确定的，QoE测量配置信息包括以下一种或多种信息：第一配置信息、第一指示信息或第二指示信息。
该方法中，可以在MDT测量结果中记录终端设备的移动速度信息。当第二设备接收MDT测量结果时，可以获得终端设备的移动速度信息。
一种可能的实施方式中，第一配置信息用于终端设备确定终端设备的移动速度信息；第一指示信息用于指示上报终端设备的移动速度信息；第二指示信息用于指示QoE测量和MDT测量进行关联。
第八方面，本申请提供一种测量装置，该测量装置可以是接入网设备，也可以是接入网设备中的装置，或者是能够和接入网设备匹配使用的装置。一种设计中，该测量装置可以包括执行如第一方面、第二方面和第四方面，以及第一方面、第二方面和第四方面中任一种可能的实施方式中描述的方法/操作/步骤/动作所一一对应的模块，该模块可以是硬件电路，也可以是软件，也可以是硬件电路结合软件实现。一种设计中，该测量装置可以包括处理单元和通信单元。
其中，对接入网设备执行的方法的具体描述可以参考上述第一方面、第二方面和第四方面，以及第一 方面、第二方面和第四方面中任一种可能的实施方式中对应的描述，此处不再赘述。可以理解的是，该测量装置也可以实现如第一方面、第二方面和第四方面中可以实现的效果。
第九方面，本申请提供一种测量装置，该测量装置可以是终端设备，也可以是终端设备中的装置，或者是能够和终端设备匹配使用的装置。一种设计中，该测量装置可以包括执行如第三方面和第三方面中任一种可能的实施方式中描述的方法/操作/步骤/动作所一一对应的模块，该模块可以是硬件电路，也可以是软件，也可以是硬件电路结合软件实现。一种设计中，该测量装置可以包括处理单元和通信单元。
其中，对终端设备执行的方法/操作/步骤/动作的具体描述可以参考上述第三方面和第三方面中任一种可能的实施方式中对应的描述，此处不再赘述。可以理解的是，该测量装置也可以实现如第三方面中可以实现的效果。
第十方面，本申请提供一种测量装置，该测量装置可以是第二设备(例如为测量收集实体或跟踪收集实体)，也可以是第二设备中的装置，或者是能够和第二设备匹配使用的装置。一种设计中，该测量装置可以包括执行如第五方面至第七方面，以及第五方面至第七方面中任一种可能的实施方式中描述的方法/操作/步骤/动作所一一对应的模块，该模块可以是硬件电路，也可以是软件，也可以是硬件电路结合软件实现。一种设计中，该测量装置可以包括处理单元和通信单元。
其中，对第二设备执行的方法/操作/步骤/动作的具体描述可以参考上述第五方面至第七方面，以及第五方面至第七方面中任一种可能的实施方式中对应的描述，此处不再赘述。可以理解的是，该测量装置也可以实现如第五方面至第七方面中可以实现的效果。
第十一方面，本申请提供一种接入网设备，包括：处理器，该处理器与存储器耦合，该存储器用于存储指令，当指令被处理器执行时，使得该接入网设备实现上述第一方面、第二方面和第四方面，或第一方面、第二方面和第四方面任一种可能的实施方式中的方法。
第十二方面，本申请提供一种终端设备，包括：处理器，该处理器与存储器耦合，该存储器用于存储指令，当指令被处理器执行时，使得该终端设备实现上述第三方面和第三方面任一种可能的实施方式中的方法。
第十三方面，本申请提供一种网络设备，包括：处理器，该处理器与存储器耦合，该存储器用于存储指令，当指令被处理器执行时，使得该终端设备实现上述第五方面至第七方面，或第五方面至第七方面任一种可能的实施方式中的方法。
第十四方面，本申请提供一种通信系统，该通信系统包括第八方面至第十三方面提供的一种或多种测量装置或设备。例如，该通信系统包括如第八方面至第十方面提供的测量装置中的一种或多种，或者，该通信系统包括如第十一方面至第十三方面提供的接入网设备、终端设备或网络设备中的一种或多种，
第十五方面，本申请提供一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质上存储指令，当所述指令在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行第一方面至第七方面，和第一方面至第七方面任一种可能的实施方式中的方法。
第十六方面，本申请提供一种芯片系统，该芯片系统包括处理器和接口，还可以包括存储器，用于实现上述第一方面至第七方面，和第一方面至第七方面任一种可能的实施方式中的方法中的功能。该芯片系统可以由芯片构成，也可以包含芯片和其他分立器件。
第十七方面，本申请提供一种计算机程序产品，包括指令，当所述指令在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行第一方面至第七方面，和第一方面至第七方面任一种可能的实施方式中的方法。
附图说明
图1为本申请提供的一种通信系统的示意图；
图2为一种QoE测量的流程示意图；
图3为本申请提供的一种测量方法的流程示意图；
图4a为本申请提供的一种接入网设备根据QoE测量配置信息确定终端设备的移动速度信息的流程示意图；
图4b为本申请提供的另一种接入网设备根据QoE测量配置信息确定终端设备的移动速度信息的流程示意图；
图4c为本申请提供的再一种接入网设备根据QoE测量配置信息确定终端设备的移动速度信息的流程示意图；
图5为本申请提供的另一种测量方法的流程示意图；
图6为本申请提供的一种装置的示意图；
图7为本申请提供的一种设备的示意图。
具体实施方式
在本申请中，“/”可以表示前后关联的对象是一种“或”的关系，例如，A/B可以表示A或B；“和/或”可以用于描述关联对象存在三种关系，例如，A和/或B，可以表示：单独存在A，同时存在A和B，单独存在B这三种情况，其中A，B可以是单数或者复数。为了便于描述本申请的技术方案，在本申请中，可以采用“第一”、“第二”等字样对功能相同或相似的技术特征进行区分。该“第一”、“第二”等字样并不对数量和执行次序进行限定，并且“第一”、“第二”等字样也并不限定一定不同。在本申请中，“示例性的”或者“例如”等词用于表示例子、例证或说明，被描述为“示例性的”或者“例如”的任何实施例或设计方案不应被解释为比其它实施例或设计方案更优选或更具优势。使用“示例性的”或者“例如”等词旨在以具体方式呈现相关概念，便于理解。
下面将结合本申请中的附图，对本申请中的技术方案进行描述。
为了解决如何让体验质量(quality of experience，QoE)测量结果和终端设备的移动速度关联问题，以及解决如何获得高速移动的终端设备的完整QoE测量结果的问题，本申请提供了多种测量方法，可以获取完整的QoE测量结果，有利于网络设备分析QoE测量结果与终端设备的移动速度信息之间的关系，从而优化网络配置。
一、本申请涉及的相关概念：
1、本申请的通信系统：
其中，本申请提供的测量方法可以应用于通信系统中。例如，图1为本申请提供的一种通信系统的示意图，该通信系统包括终端设备、接入网设备和网络设备。其中，终端设备和接入网设备之间通信连接，接入网设备和网络设备之间通信连接。本申请中的网络设备可以包括但不限于核心网(corenetwork，CN)设备、操作管理和维护(operation,administration and maintenance，OAM)设备、测量收集实体(measurement collection entity，MCE)或跟踪收集实体(trace collection entity)等。
本申请提及的通信系统包括但不限于：窄带物联网系统(narrow band-Internet of things，NB-IoT)、全球移动通信系统(global system for mobile communications，GSM)、增强型数据速率GSM演进系统(enhanced data rate for GSM evolution，EDGE)、宽带码分多址系统(wideband code division multiple access，WCDMA)、码分多址2000系统(code division multiple access，CDMA2000)、时分同步码分多址系统(time division-synchronization code division multiple access，TD-SCDMA)，长期演进系统(long term evolution，LTE)以及5G移动通信系统的三大应用场景增强移动宽带(enhanced mobility broad band，eMBB)，超高可靠与低时延通信(ultra-reliable and low latency communications，URLLC)和增强型机器类通信(enhanced machine-type communication，eMTC)以及未来的通信系统(例如6G/7G等)。
终端设备，又称之为用户设备(user equipment，UE)、移动台(mobile station，MS)、移动终端(mobile terminal，MT)等，是指向用户提供语音和/或数据连通性的设备。例如，具有无线连接功能的手持式设备、车载设备等。目前，一些终端设备的举例为：手机(mobile phone)、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、掌上电脑、移动互联网设备(mobile internet device，MID)、可穿戴设备，无人机、虚拟现实(virtual reality，VR)设备、增强现实(augmented reality，AR)设备、工业控制(industrial control)中的无线终端、无人驾驶(self driving)中的无线终端、远程手术(remote medical surgery)中的无线终端、智能电网(smart grid)中的无线终端、运输安全(transportation safety)中的无线终端、智慧城市(smart city)中的无线终端、智慧家庭(smart home)中的无线终端、5G网络中的终端设备、未来演进的PLMN网络中的终端设备或未来的通信系统中的终端设备等。
接入网设备，是指将终端设备接入到无线网络的无线接入网(radio access network，RAN)节点(或设备)，又可以称为基站。目前，一些RAN节点的举例为：继续演进的节点B(gNB)、传输接收点(transmission reception point，TRP)、演进型节点B(evolved Node B，eNB)、无线网络控制器(radio network controller，RNC)、节点B(Node B，NB)、基站控制器(base station controller，BSC)、基站收发台(base transceiver station，BTS)、家庭基站(例如，home evolved NodeB，或home Node B，HNB)、基带单元(base band unit，BBU)，或无线保真(wireless fidelity，Wifi)接入点(access point，AP)、卫星通信系统中的卫星、云无线接入网络(cloud radio access network，CRAN)场景下的无线控制器、可穿戴设备、无人机、 或者车联网中的设备(例如车联万物设备(vehicle to everything，V2X))，或者设备间(device to device，D2D)通信中的通信设备等。另外，在一种网络结构中，接入网设备可以包括集中单元(centralized unit，CU)节点、或分布单元(distributed unit，DU)节点、或包括CU节点和DU节点的RAN设备。其中包括CU节点和DU节点的RAN设备将长期演进(long term evolution，LTE)系统中eNB的协议层拆分开，部分协议层的功能放在CU集中控制，剩下部分或全部协议层的功能分布在DU中，由CU集中控制DU。
核心网设备，是指为终端设备提供业务支持的核心网(core network，CN)中的设备。目前，一些核心网设备的举例为：接入和移动性管理功能(access and mobility management function，AMF)实体、会话管理功能(session management function，SMF)实体、用户面功能(user plane function，UPF)实体等等，此处不一一列举。其中，所述AMF实体可以负责终端的接入管理和移动性管理；所述SMF实体可以负责会话管理，如用户的会话建立等；所述UPF实体可以是用户面的功能实体，主要负责连接外部网络。需要说明的是，本申请中实体也可以称为网元或功能实体，例如，AMF实体也可以称为AMF网元或AMF功能实体，又例如，SMF实体也可以称为SMF网元或SMF功能实体等。
OAM设备用于性能监控并产生维护信息，根据维护信息评估网络的稳定性；通过定期查询的方式检测网络故障，产生告警信息；通过调度或者切换到其它的实体，保证网络的正常运行；将故障信息传递给管理实体。MCE或TCE用于收集QoE测量结果或最小化路测技术(minimization of drive-tests immediate，MDT)测量结果等。
2、QoE测量：
对于一些流类业务或者语音业务或虚拟现实等而言，例如流服务(stream service)，互联网协议多媒体系统的多媒体电话服务(multimedia telephony service for IP multimedia subsystem service，MTSI service)，虚拟现实(virtual reality)，仅通过无线信号质量并不能体现用户在使用这些业务时的用户体验。QoE是一种性能指标，可以用于评价用户对服务质量的综合主观感受。为了优化网络以提高用户的体验，网络可以进行QoE测量，并基于QoE测量结果优化网络。其中，QoE测量也可称为应用层测量。
其中，QoE测量可以分为基于信令的QoE测量和基于管理的QoE测量。基于信令的QoE测量是指该QoE测量是针对指定终端设备的QoE测量，例如，核心网设备通过UE级别的信令向接入网设备发送该基于信令的QoE测量的配置信息。基于管理的QoE测量是指该QoE测量不是针对指定终端设备的QoE测量，例如，管理设备或OAM向接入网设备发送该基于管理的QoE测量的配置信息，由接入网设备根据当前接入该接入网设备的UE的能力等信息来选择一部分UE进行QoE测量。
例如，图2为一种QoE测量的流程示意图。该QoE测量的流程包括以下步骤：
步骤1：接入网设备接收QoE测量配置信息。
接入网设备接收QoE测量配置信息，分为以下两种情况：
情况一：对于基于信令的QoE测量，接入网设备接收来自核心网设备的QoE测量配置信息。
例如，接入网设备接收来自核心网设备的QoE测量配置信息，可以是接入网设备接收接入网设备与核心网设备之间针对某个UE的接口消息，该接口消息包括该QoE测量配置信息。
其中，QoE测量配置信息可以包括但不限于应用层测量配置(application layer measurement configuration)、QoE参考(QoE Reference)、测量收集实体IP地址(measurement collection entity Internet protocol address，MCE IP address)、业务类型(service type)、QoE测量收集支持的切片列表(slice support list for QMC)等信息。
其中，应用层测量配置用于指示终端设备对应用层指标进行测量。应用层指标可以包括但不限于：平均吞吐量(指示一个测量间隔内，UE的应用层接收的总比特数)、初始播放时延(例如为从获取流媒体的第一段的时刻到从客户端缓冲区中提取流媒体的时刻)、缓冲级别(指示从当前播放时刻开始，媒体数据还可以播放的持续时间)、播放时延(指示流媒体启动的播放时延，例如定义为从由超文本传送协议传输的动态自适应流媒体(dynamic adaptive streaming over HTTP，DASH)播放器收到一个播放/回退/开始触发到媒体播放的时延)、连续的丢包数(指示连续丢失的实时传输协议报文数目)等信息。可选的，应用层测量配置还包括上报周期，用于指示UE在指定时间上报应用层测量结果。其中，应用层测量配置可以是以应用层测量配置容器(container for application layer measurement configuration)的形式发送给接入网设备，应用层测量配置容器可以视为一个整体container，接入网设备可以无需获知container中具体的信息。接入网设备对容器中的信息可以是不感知的，无需解析的，或者不能解析或感知的。可选的，应用层测量配置可能不是以container的形式发送给接入网设备，而是以一种接入网设备能感知的形式发送给接入网设备的(也可以称为非container的形式)。其中，接入网设备能感知是指接入网设备可以解读接收到的信息， 感知还可以替换为可见、获知、检测等，本申请不作限定。
其中，QoE reference是用于标识网络请求的QoE测量(或用于在接入网设备和测量收集实体中标识QoE测量)，QoE reference也可以称为QoE测量标识。QoE reference是一个全局唯一的标识。例如，QoE reference是由公共陆地移动网(public land mobile network，PLMN，PLMN由移动国家码(mobile country code,MCC)和移动网络码(mobile network code,MNC)构成)和QoE测量收集标识构成，QoE测量收集标识是由OAM或CN分配的。MCE的IP地址用于指示指定的MCE，例如，接入网设备在收到终端设备上报的QoE测量结果之后，接入网设备可以根据MCE的IP地址把对应的测量结果发送给指定的MCE。
可选的，QoE测量配置信息还可以包括需要关联的MDT的相关信息(例如MDT的标识等)，用于指示该QoE测量需要和MDT测量相关联。例如，测量收集实体可以把QoE测量结果和MDT测量结果关联起来，从而可以获知QoE测量结果的变差是否由于无线侧的信号质量下降导致的。其中，对MDT测量的相关描述请参见下文第2小节。
情况二：对于基于管理的QoE测量，接入网设备接收来自管理设备(例如OAM)的QoE测量配置信息，QoE测量配置信息包括应用层测量配置。与情况一的区别在于，管理设备发送的不是针对某个特定UE的QoE测量配置信息。可选的，如果需要UE针对某些切片(slice)的业务进行应用层测量，则在应用层测量配置容器中会配置对应的切片范围(例如，若UE只对部分切片的业务进行应用层测量，则应用层测量配置容器中携带切片的标识)。
其中，对于基于管理的QoE测量，QoE测量配置信息与情况一中的内容是类似的，此处不再赘述。
步骤2：接入网设备向终端设备发送QoE测量配置信息。
对于基于信令的QoE测量，接入网设备可以向对应的终端设备(例如向终端设备的接入层)发送应用层测量配置(例如应用层测量配置容器)。可选的，接入网设备也可以根据终端设备是否支持QoE测量来确定是否为该终端设备配置QoE测量。
对于基于管理的QoE测量，接入网设备根据来自管理设备的QoE测量配置信息、终端设备是否支持对应的QoE测量等参数选择合适的终端设备进行QoE测量。接入网设备向所选择的终端设备发送应用层测量配置。
例如，接入网设备向终端设备发送无线资源控制(radio resource control，RRC)消息，该RRC消息中携带应用层测量配置，还携带该应用层测量配置对应的业务类型。其中，步骤2中应用层测量配置可以是以container形式发送给终端设备，也可以是以一种非container的形式发送给终端设备，具体可以参考前文对应的描述，此处不再赘述。
可选的，接入网设备可以自己触发为终端设备配置应用层测量配置。在这种情况下，不限定于需要收到步骤1中的命令而触发向终端设备发送QoE测量配置信息，也即是，接入网设备可以直接通过RRC消息向终端设备发送自己生成的应用层测量配置，该RRC消息中也携带该应用层测量配置对应的业务类型。
可选的，接入网设备还可以向终端设备发送应用层测量标识。该应用层测量标识是接入网设备针对终端设备生成的，一个应用层测量标识对应一个接入网设备为该终端设备配置的一个应用层测量配置。例如，应用层测量标识可以和QoE reference对应，并且接入网设备保存了应用层测量标识和QoE reference的对应关系。可选的，应用层测量标识可以属于步骤2中的QoE测量配置信息的一部分。
其中，步骤1和步骤2中的QoE测量配置信息可以视为不同的信息，步骤1中的QoE测量配置信息为核心网设备或管理设备向接入网设备发送的信息，步骤2中的QoE测量配置信息为接入网设备向终端设备发送的信息，两者的信元名称可以不同，并且所包括的信息内容也可以不同。例如，步骤1中的QoE测量配置信息包括一个或多个container，各个container中包含了应用层测量配置；步骤1中的QoE测量配置信息还包括其他相关信息(例如QoE Reference，测量收集实体IP地址，业务类型等信息)；步骤2中的QoE测量配置信息包括上述一个或多个container中的至少一个container，步骤2中的QoE测量配置信息包括业务类型，不包括测量收集实体IP地址。因此步骤1和步骤2中的QoE测量配置信息是不相同的。
步骤3：终端设备接入层向接入层的上层发送QoE测量配置信息。
其中，终端设备的上层可以是应用层(例如称为UE application，简称为UE APP)，也可以是一个可以进行QoE测量的层。终端设备接入层(例如称为AS层)把应用层测量配置和业务类型发送给接入层的上层(例如称为AS的上层)。其中，步骤3中应用层测量配置可以是以container形式发送给终端设备，则AS层除了将应用层测量配置发送给AS的上层，还可以将其他相关的应用层指标的配置信息发送给AS的上层。
可选的，AS层还可以把每个应用层测量配置对应的应用层测量标识也发送给AS的上层。例如，AS层可以通过口令命令(attention comman，AT command)的方式将应用层测量配置等信息发送给AS的上层，以上口令命令也称为AT command+CAPPLEVMC(command application level measurement configuration)。
其中，步骤2和步骤3中的QoE测量配置信息一般包含的内容相同，但发送格式可能不同。可选的，步骤2和步骤3中的QoE测量配置信息可能包含的内容不相同，例如步骤3中的QoE测量配置信息只包括了步骤2中的QoE测量配置信息中的部分信息。
步骤4：终端设备的接入层的上层根据QoE测量配置信息进行QoE测量。
例如，终端设备的接入层的上层根据应用层测量配置进行测量，得到应用层测量结果。
步骤5：终端设备的接入层的上层向终端设备接入层发送QoE测量结果。
其中，本申请中的QoE测量结果包括终端设备的应用层测量结果。例如，AS的上层按照一定的规则(例如该规则是包含在应用层测量配置中)上报QoE测量结果(例如包括应用层测量结果)。例如，AS的上层可以周期性地上报应用层测量结果，或者，AS的上层可以在会话结束之后才上报应用层测量结果。其中，步骤5中应用层测量结果可以是以container的形式上报的。
可选的，如果应用层测量配置中设置了终端设备可以针对某些切片(slice)的业务进行应用层测量，则终端设备可以在以container形式上报的应用层测量结果中携带当前应用层测量结果是针对指定的slice进行应用层测量获得的测量结果，例如，在以container形式上报的应用层测量结果中携带slice的标识。另外，AS的上层除了可以上报应用层测量结果之外，还可以上报该应用层测量结果对应的应用层测量标识(即该应用层测量标识是应用层测量结果对应的应用层测量配置所对应的应用层测量标识)。
可选的，当启动应用层测量时，AS的上层可以向终端设备接入层发送启动指示信息，该启动指示信息用于指示该应用层测量已启动。类似的，当应用层测量结束时，AS的上层可以向终端设备接入层发送结束指示信息，该结束指示信息用于指示该应用层测量已结束。
步骤6：终端设备接入层向接入网设备发送QoE测量结果。
例如，终端设备接入层向接入网设备发送上行RRC消息，该上行RRC消息中携带应用层测量结果。其中，步骤6中应用层测量结果可以是以container形式发送给接入网设备，也可以是以非container的形式发送给接入网设备。可选的，终端设备接入层还可以向接入网设备发送应用层测量结果对应的应用层测量标识。
可选的，由于终端设备处于移动状态，则向终端设备发送QoE测量配置信息的接入网设备可能和接收QoE测量结果的接入网设备可能是同一个接入网设备，也可能不是同一个接入网设备。例如，当向终端设备发送QoE测量配置信息的接入网设备(例如称为源基站)和接收QoE测量结果的接入网设备(例如称为目标基站)不是同一个接入网设备时，表示终端设备从源基站切换至目标基站，在这种情况下，源基站可以向目标基站发送以下信息：启动指示信息(用于指示应用层测量是否已启动)、QoE测量配置信息(例如基于信令的QoE测量配置信息，即源基站从核心网设备接收的QoE测量配置信息)等。
步骤7：接入网设备向测量收集实体发送QoE测量结果。
例如，接入网设备根据预先保存的应用层测量标识和QoE reference的对应关系，以及终端设备上报应用层测量标识，获得该应用层测量结果对应的QoE reference；再根据QoE reference查找到对应的MCE的地址，把应用层测量结果发送给对应的MCE。又例如，接入网设备根据终端设备上报的应用层测量标识获得对应的应用层测量配置，再根据核心网设备或OAM下发的QoE测量配置信息获得该应用层测量结果对应的MCE的地址，把应用层测量结果发送给对应的MCE。
可选的，出于QoE分析的目的，可以通过MDT测量来收集QoE测量的业务对应的无线侧相关测量。例如，测量收集实体/跟踪收集实体(MCE/TCE)可以将同一终端设备获取的应用层测量结果和MDT测量结果相关联。本实施例中，应用层测量结果和MDT测量结果关联(也可以称为QoE测量结果和MDT测量结果关联)，具体可以是该测量收集实体/跟踪收集实体将应用层测量结果和MDT测量结果对应存储，即该测量收集实体存储QoE测量和MDT测量之间的关联关系。例如，该测量收集实体/跟踪收集实体将指示应用层测量结果的信息(例如，QoE参考)和指示MDT测量的信息(例如，MDT测量标识)对应存储，以建立应用层测量结果和MDT测量结果之间的关联关系。应用层测量结果和MDT测量结果关联也可以是测量收集实体/跟踪收集实体获取应用层测量结果对应的时间段内的MDT测量结果。例如，应用层测量结果中携带第一时间信息，以及第一接入网设备或/和第二接入网设备向测量收集实体/跟踪收集实体发送MDT测量结果时，还发送第二时间信息。测量收集实体/跟踪收集实体根据第一时间信息和第二时间信息能获知该MDT测量结果是在该应用层测量结果对应的时间段内的MDT测量结果，或获知MDT测量结果 对应的时间段和该应用层测量结果对应的时间段是有交叠的。应用层测量结果和MDT测量结果关联也可以是测量收集实体/跟踪收集实体分析应用层测量结果的恶化或变差是否是由于MDT测量结果的恶化或变差导致的。可选的，网络设备或终端设备可以通过上述关联关系，在获知应用层测量结果时，可以确定对应的MDT测量结果。
例如，当应用层测量结果和MDT测量结果需要关联时，接入网设备向MCE发送的应用层测量结果中还携带MDT的测量标识(比如MDT trace ID)和时间信息。MCE/TCE(目前协议中暂未规定是MCE还是TCE执行关联)根据应用层测量结果对应的时间信息和MDT测量结果对应的时间信息，可以获得应用层测量结果对应的时间段内的MDT测量结果，也即是，将应用层测量结果和MDT测量结果相关联。
3、MDT测量：
MDT测量的基本思想是运营商通过签约用户的商用终端进行测量，并发送测量结果来部分替代传统的路测工作，实现自动收集终端测量数据，以检测和优化无线网络中的问题和故障。目前MDT测量的测量类型可包括但不限于以下几种：
(1)信号水平测量：由终端测量无线信号的信号水平，并将测量结果发送给基站或基站控制器；
(2)服务质量(quality of service，QoS)测量：通常由基站执行QoS测量(例如，测量业务的流量、业务的吞吐量，业务时延等)，也可以由终端执行QoS测量(例如，测量上行处理时延)，还可以是由基站和终端联合处理(例如，测量空口时延，空口时延为从数据包经过基站的服务数据适配协议(service data adaptation protocol，SDAP)/包数据汇聚协议(packet data convergence protocol，PDCP)层到该数据包达到终端的SDAP/PDCP层的时间)。
(3)可接入性测量：由终端记录RRC连接建立失败的信息，并发送给基站或基站控制器。
其中，MDT测量包括logged MDT和immediate MDT。immediate MDT测量为针对处于RRC连接态(RRC_CONNECTED)的终端进行的测量，用于测量UE的数据量、IP吞吐率、包传输时延、丢包率、处理时延等。logged MDT测量为针对处于空闲态(RRC_IDLE)或非激活态(RRC_INACTIVE)的终端进行的测量，用于对终端的接收信号强度进行测量。例如，空闲态或非激活态的UE对当前驻留的小区对应的频点的小区及当前驻留的小区中广播的小区重选对应的异频/异系统相邻小区进行logged MDT测量。
其中，MDT测量也可以分为基于信令的MDT(signalling based MDT)测量或基于管理的MDT(management based MDT)测量。并且，基于信令的MDT测量或基于管理的MDT测量都可以包括logged MDT和immediated MDT。
基于信令的MDT测量是指针对指定的终端设备的MDT测量，例如，接入网设备接收来自核心网设备的针对指定的终端设备进行MDT测量的消息。基于信令的MDT测量中，在终端设备允许进行MDT测量的情况下，核心网设备才能发起针对该终端设备的MDT测量。在基于信令的MDT测量中，核心网设备可以向接入网设备发送以下信息：MDT配置信息、跟踪收集实体(trace collection entity，TCE)的IP地址等。其中，MDT配置信息可以包括但不限于：MDT的激活类型(例如，MDT的激活类型可以包括但不限于immediate MDT only、logged MDT only、immediate MDT and Trace等)，MDT的区域范围，MDT的模式及对应模式的配置参数(例如，immediate MDT的测量事件，logged MDT的记录间隔和持续时间等)，基于信令MDT的PLMN列表等。可选的，本申请中的TCE和MCE也可以互相替代，本申请不作限定。
基于管理的MDT测量并不是针对指定的终端设备的MDT测量，接入网设备是从管理设备(例如OAM)接收进行MDT测量的消息，并基于相应的策略从该接入网设备下的终端设备中选择终端设备进行MDT测量。在基于管理的MDT测量中，接入网设备在选择终端设备进行MDT测量时，可以判断终端设备是否允许进行MDT测量，然后选择允许进行MDT测量的终端设备进行MDT测量。例如，核心网设备可以向接入网设备发送消息，该消息包括基于管理的MDT测量的允许标识(例如该允许标识表示指定的终端设备允许进行MDT测量)。可选的，该消息还包括基于管理MDT测量的PLMN列表。
二、本申请提供的第一种测量方法：
图3为本申请提供的一种测量方法的流程示意图。该测量方法应用于如图1所示的通信系统。例如，该测量方法可以由接入网设备、第一设备和第二设备之间的交互实现，其中，第一设备为核心网设备或管理设备，第二设备包括MCE和/或TCE。该方法包括以下步骤：
S101，第一设备向接入网设备发送QoE测量配置信息，QoE测量配置信息包括第一指示信息。对应的，接入网设备接收来自第一设备的QoE测量配置信息。
其中，第一指示信息用于指示上报终端设备的移动速度信息。例如，当接入网设备接收第一指示信息 后，可以获取并上报终端设备的移动速度信息。其中，QoE测量配置信息中的其他信息可以参考第一部分中对QoE测量配置信息的描述，此处不再赘述。
可选的，QoE测量配置信息中还可以包括组播广播业务(multicast broadcast service，MBS)的会话标识(session ID)，用于指示针对指定的MBS session ID对应的业务进行应用层测量。可选的，以container形式携带的应用层测量配置容器中还包括MBS session ID。MBS session ID包括组标识TMGI，用于唯一标识MBS业务。
其中，本申请中的QoE测量可以是指基于管理的QoE测量或者基于信令的QoE测量。例如，当第一设备为管理设备(例如OAM等)时，该QoE测量是指基于管理的QoE测量；当第一设备为核心网设备时，该QoE测量是指基于信令的QoE测量。
S102，接入网设备根据QoE测量配置信息，确定终端设备的移动速度信息。
其中，接入网设备确定终端设备的移动速度信息，可以包括以下两种情况：
情况一：当终端设备处于空闲态(RRC_IDLE态)或非激活态(RRC_INACTIVE)时，由终端设备根据QoE测量配置信息确定自身的移动速度信息，并向接入网设备发送终端设备的移动速度信息。
例如，当终端设备处于空闲态(RRC_IDLE态)或非激活态(RRC_INACTIVE)时，终端设备和接入网设备之间未连接，终端设备可以接收接入网设备的广播消息(例如接收针对广播业务的QoE测量配置信息)，再根据接收的QoE测量配置信息确定终端设备的移动速度信息。又例如，终端设备在进入RRC_IDLE/RRC_INACTIVE态之前接收接入网设备发送的QoE测量配置信息，当终端设备处于RRC_IDLE/RRC_INACTIVE态时，终端设备根据接收的QoE测量配置信息确定终端设备的移动速度信息。
情况一中，QoE测量配置信息还包括第一配置信息，第一配置信息用于终端设备确定终端设备的移动速度信息。其中，第一配置信息包括以下一种或多种信息：测量周期，第一小区重选次数，第二小区重选次数，移动速度信息的上报条件。
(1)测量周期：表示进入移动状态的评估标准的持续时间(the duration for evaluating criteria to enter mobility states)。也即是，以每一个测量周期为准，判断终端设备处于哪一种移动状态。具体的判断条件包括第一小区重选次数和第二小区重选次数。
(2)第一小区重选次数：在测量周期内，当终端设备执行小区重选的次数大于第一小区重选次数时，则终端设备处于第一移动速度状态。其中，第一移动速度状态也称为高速移动状态(high mobility state)，则第一小区重选次数表示进入高速移动状态的小区重选次数(the number of cell reselections to enter high mobility state)。
(3)第二小区重选次数：在测量周期内，当终端设备执行小区切换的次数大于或等于第二小区切换次数，且小于或等于第一小区切换次数时，则终端设备处于第二移动速度状态。其中，第二移动速度状态对应的速度小于第一移动速度状态对应的速度。第二移动速度状态也称为中速移动状态(medium mobility state)，则第二小区重选次数表示进入中速移动状态的小区重选次数(the number of cell reselections to enter medium mobility state)。
可选的，在测量周期内，当终端设备执行小区重选的次数小于第二小区重选次数时，则终端设备处于第三移动速度状态，第三移动速度状态对应的速度小于第二移动速度状态对应的速度。第三移动速度状态也称为正常移动状态(normal mobility state)。
(4)移动速度信息的上报条件：用于指示当终端设备处于上报移动速度状态时，上报终端设备的移动速度信息。其中，上报移动速度状态包括第一移动速度状态、第二移动速度状态或第三移动速度状态中的一种或多种组合。例如，当移动速度信息的上报条件指示终端设备为高速移动状态或中速移动状态时，终端设备才上报终端设备的移动速度信息。当终端设备为正常移动状态时，终端设备可以不上报移动速度信息。
可选的，第一配置信息可以为现有的小区重选中判断高速移动状态、中速移动状态或正常移动状态的规则。也即是，CN或OAM无需额外配置新的判断条件，而是利用现有的小区重选中判断终端设备的移动速度的规则，判断终端设备的移动速度状态。例如，第一配置信息可以指示利用小区重选中的移动速度状态判断准则获得移动速度状态(即第一配置信息并不包括以上的测量周期，第一小区重选次数，第二小区重选次数)。
例如，情况一中，S102可以扩展为以下步骤，如图4a所示：
S102a，接入网设备向终端设备发送QoE测量配置信息，QoE测量配置信息包括第一指示信息和第一配置信息。
可选的，S102a中的QoE测量配置信息可以和S101中的QoE测量配置信息相同或不同。可参见前面图2中步骤2中描述的步骤1和步骤2中的QoE测量配置信息的区别。在本实施例中，S102a中的QoE测量配置信息和S101中的QoE测量配置信息都包括第一指示信息和第一配置信息。
S102b，终端设备根据第一配置信息确定终端设备对应的移动速度信息。
S102c，终端设备根据第一指示信息，向接入网设备发送终端设备的QoE测量结果和对应的移动速度信息。
其中，接入网设备向终端设备发送的第一指示信息，与接入网设备从核心网设备或管理设备接收的第一指示信息的含义是相同的，都是用于指示上报终端设备的移动速度信息，但是具体的指示方式可能不相同。例如，可以采用一个或多个比特进行指示，本申请不作限定。
可选的，当第一配置信息包括移动速度信息的上报条件，并且终端设备确认终端设备对应的移动速度信息满足该上报条件时，终端设备才上报移动速度信息。
又例如，情况一中，S102可以扩展为以下步骤，如图4b所示：
S102-1，接入网设备向终端设备发送QoE测量配置信息，QoE测量配置信息包括第一指示信息。
可选的，S102-1中的QoE测量配置信息可以和S101中的QoE测量配置信息相同或不同。可参见前面图2中步骤2中描述的步骤1和步骤2中的QoE测量配置信息的区别。在本实施例中，S102-1中的QoE测量配置信息和S101中的QoE测量配置信息都包括第一指示信息。
可选的，S102-1中QoE测量配置信息还包括第一配置信息，其中第一配置信息包括移动速度信息的上报条件。
S102-2，终端设备根据小区重选中确定终端设备移动速度信息的规则确定终端设备对应的移动速度信息。
例如，小区广播消息中广播了小区重选中确定终端设备对应的移动速度信息中所需使用的测量周期、第一小区重选次数、第二小区重选次数。
S102-3，终端设备根据第一指示信息，向接入网设备发送终端设备的QoE测量结果和对应的移动速度信息。
可选的，当第一配置信息包括移动速度信息的上报条件时，当终端设备确认终端设备对应的移动速度信息满足该上报条件时，终端设备才上报移动速度信息。
可选的，这些示例中，由于终端设备处于移动状态，则向终端设备发送QoE测量配置信息的接入网设备可能和接收QoE测量结果的接入网设备可能是同一个接入网设备，也可能不是同一个接入网设备。
上述示例中，接入网设备接收来自终端设备的应用层测量结果和对应的移动速度信息，也即是，接入网设备确定终端设备的移动速度信息。可选的，在终端设备进入RRC_IDLE态或RRC_INACTIVE态之前，接入网设备向终端设备发送QoE测量配置信息。可选的，当终端设备处于RRC_IDLE态或RRC_INACTIVE态时(例如对于广播业务的QoE测量而言)，终端设备可以根据QoE测量配置信息，获取应用层测量结果，以及确定自身的移动速度信息，并且记录应用层测量结果和对应的终端设备的移动速度信息。例如，终端设备可以保存终端设备的移动速度信息和应用层测量结果之间的对应关系(例如，指定时间段内测量的终端设备的移动速度信息对应该时间段内的应用层测量结果；又例如，终端设备根据应用层测量结果对应的测量时间段，并获得该时间段内的终端设备的移动速度信息)。当终端设备向接入网设备发送应用层测量结果时，终端设备将应用层测量结果和该应用层测量结果对应的终端设备的移动速度信息一块发送给接入网设备。
可选的，终端设备向接入网设备发送应用层测量结果之前，可以向接入网设备发送应用层测量结果指示信息，该应用层测量结果指示信息用于指示终端设备具有应用层测量结果。接入网设备根据该应用层测量结果指示信息，可以向终端设备配置用于传输应用层测量结果的信令无线承载。
可选的，终端设备可以在进入RRC_CONNECTED态之后向接入网设备发送终端设备的应用层测量结果和对应的移动速度信息，也可以直接在RRC_IDLE/INACTIVE态向接入网设备发送终端设备的应用层测量结果和对应的移动速度信息，本申请不作限定。
可选的，针对终端设备内部的AS层和AS的上层，AS层可以将QoE测量配置信息中的一部分内容发送给AS的上层。其中，上述第一指示信息和第一配置信息为AS层所使用信息，则AS层无需将第一指示信息和第一配置信息发送给AS的上层。
情况二：当终端设备处于连接态(RRC_CONNECTED态)时，由接入网设备根据QoE测量配置信息确定终端设备的移动速度信息，无需终端设备上报移动速度信息。
例如，当终端设备处于RRC_CONNECTED态时，终端设备和接入网设备之间有通信连接，接入网设备可以根据终端设备的移动状态，确定终端设备的移动速度信息。
情况二中，QoE测量配置信息还包括第二配置信息，第二配置信息用于接入网设备确定终端设备的移动速度信息。其中，第二配置信息包括以下一种或多种信息：测量周期，第一小区切换次数，第二小区切换次数，移动速度信息的上报条件。
(1)测量周期：表示进入移动状态的评估标准的持续时间(the duration for evaluating criteria to enter mobility states)。也即是，以每一个测量周期为准，判断终端设备处于哪一种移动状态。具体的判断条件包括第一小区切换次数和第二小区切换次数。
(2)第一小区切换次数：在测量周期内，当终端设备执行小区切换的次数大于第一小区切换次数时，则终端设备处于第一移动速度状态。其中，第一移动速度状态也称为高速移动状态(high mobility state)，则第一小区切换次数表示进入高速移动状态的小区切换次数(the number of cell changes to enter high mobility state)。
(3)第二小区切换次数：在测量周期内，当终端设备执行小区切换的次数大于或等于第二小区切换次数，且小于或等于第一小区切换次数时，则终端设备处于第二移动速度状态。其中，第二移动速度状态对应的速度小于第一移动速度状态对应的速度。第二移动速度状态也称为中速移动状态(medium mobility state)，则第二小区切换次数表示进入中速移动状态的小区切换次数(the number of cell changes to enter medium mobility state)。
可选的，在测量周期内，当终端设备执行小区切换的次数小于第二小区切换次数时，则终端设备处于第三移动速度状态，第三移动速度状态对应的速度小于第二移动速度状态对应的速度。第三移动速度状态也称为正常移动状态(normal mobility state)。
(4)移动速度信息的上报条件：用于指示当终端设备处于上报移动速度状态时，上报终端设备的移动速度信息。其中，上报移动速度状态包括第一移动速度状态、第二移动速度状态或第三移动速度状态中的一种或多种组合。例如，当移动速度信息的上报条件指示终端设备为高速移动状态或中速移动状态时，终端设备才上报终端设备的移动速度信息。当终端设备为正常移动状态时，终端设备无需上报移动速度信息。
例如，情况二中，S102可以扩展为以下步骤，如图4c所示：
S102A，接入网设备根据第二配置信息，获取终端设备执行小区切换的次数；
S102B，接入网设备根据测量周期内终端设备执行小区切换的次数，确定终端设备的移动速度信息。
例如，在测量周期内，当终端设备执行小区切换的次数大于第一小区切换次数时，确定终端设备的移动速度信息为终端设备处于高速移动状态；或者，在测量周期内，当终端设备执行小区切换的次数大于或等于第二小区切换次数，且小于或等于第一小区切换次数时，确定终端设备的移动速度信息为终端设备处于中速移动状态；或者，在测量周期内，当终端设备执行小区切换的次数小于第二小区切换次数时，确定终端设备的移动速度信息为终端设备处于正常移动状态。
可选的，情况二中，接入网设备可以向终端设备发送QoE测量配置信息，以使终端设备根据QoE测量配置信息获取应用层测量结果。终端设备根据QoE测量配置信息进行QoE测量，得到应用层测量结果，并将应用层测量结果发送给接入网设备。区别于情况一，接入网设备接收来自终端设备的应用层测量结果，并将终端设备的应用层测量结果和终端设备的移动速度信息相关联，得到应用层测量结果和对应的终端设备的移动速度信息。
可选的，情况二中，当终端设备从第一接入网设备切换至第二接入网设备时(即切换场景中)，第二接入网设备接收来自第一接入网设备的QoE测量配置信息，该QoE测量配置信息包括第一指示信息和第二配置信息。则第二接入网设备也可以根据第二配置信息确定终端设备的移动速度信息，具体实施方式与情况二中描述的接入网设备所执行的步骤是类似的，此处不再赘述。
可选的，第一设备无需配置第二配置信息，接入网设备可以根据自身算法来判断终端设备处于高速移动状态、中速移动状态或正常移动状态的规则。
可选的，当满足移动速度信息的上报条件时，接入网设备才向第二设备发送终端设备的移动速度信息。
S103，接入网设备向第二设备发送终端设备的移动速度信息。对应的，第二设备接收终端设备的移动速度信息。
其中，为了便于第二设备分析应用层测量结果和终端设备的移动速度信息之间的关系，接入网设备需要将终端设备的移动速度信息发送给第二设备。例如，接入网设备向MCE发送终端设备的移动速度信息， 可以由MCE来分析，或TCE来分析，或MCE/TCE共同来分析应用层测量结果和终端设备的移动速度信息之间的关系。具体的发送方式，可以包括以下两种情况：
情况一：接入网设备向第二设备发送应用层测量结果和对应的终端设备的移动速度信息。
例如，接入网设备在向第二设备发送应用层测量结果时，携带终端设备的移动速度信息。对应的，第二设备接收应用层测量结果和对应的终端设备的移动速度信息，就可以分析应用层测量结果与UE的移动速度信息之间的关系。
情况二：接入网设备向第二设备发送MDT测量结果，该MDT测量结果包括终端设备的移动速度信息。
其中，若接入网设备是在MDT测量结果中携带终端设备的移动速度信息，则执行S103之前，接入网设备还可以执行以下步骤：
接入网设备接收来自第一设备的MDT测量配置信息；
接入网设备向终端设备发送该MDT测量配置信息；
接入网设备接收来自终端设备的MDT测量结果，该MDT测量结果包括终端设备的移动速度信息。
其中，对MDT测量配置信息的描述可以参考第一部分第三小节中对应的描述，此处不再赘述。可选的，情况二中，第一设备向接入网设备发送的QoE测量配置信息可以包括第二指示信息，第二指示信息用于指示QoE测量和MDT测量进行关联。例如，在MDT配置信息中携带应用层测量的标识(例如QoE reference)，或者在QoE测量配置信息中携带MDT测量的标识(例如MDT trace ID)，以使QoE测量和MDT测量相关联。
情况二中，终端设备可以根据QoE测量配置信息执行QoE测量，以及根据MDT配置信息执行MDT测量。可选的，若终端设备在RRC_IDLE/RRC_INACTIVE态中接收业务时，按照QoE测量配置信息启动对应的应用层测量。终端设备在RRC_IDLE/RRC_INACTIVE态记录应用层测量结果。该应用层测量结果保存在终端设备的AS层或AS层的上层。终端设备的AS层在RRC_IDLE/RRC_INACTIVE态执行MDT测量。终端设备在记录MDT测量结果时，同时记录终端设备当前的移动速度信息。也即是，在MDT测量结果中增加终端设备的移动速度信息。可选的，当满足移动速度信息的上报条件时，终端设备才在MDT测量结果中增加终端设备的移动速度信息。可选的，当终端设备进入RRC_CONNECTED态之后，可以将应用层测量结果发送给接入网设备。
可选的，终端设备向接入网设备发送应用层测量结果之前，可以向接入网设备发送应用层测量结果指示信息，具体实施方式可以参考前文实施例中对应的描述，此处不再赘述。
可选的，当终端设备进入RRC_CONNECTED态之后，可以将MDT测量结果发送给接入网设备。
情况二中，可选的，若终端设备在RRC_CONNECTED态中接收业务时，按照QoE测量配置信息启动对应的应用层测量。终端设备在RRC_CONNECTED态记录应用层测量结果并把该应用层测量结果发送给接入网设备。接入网设备按照MDT测量配置执行MDT测量。接入网设备在向第二设备发送MDT测量结果时携带接入网设备确定的终端设备的移动速度信息(例如根据测量周期内终端设备执行小区切换的次数确定的终端设备的移动速度信息)。可选的，当满足移动速度信息的上报条件时，接入网设备才在MDT测量结果中增加终端设备的移动速度信息，从而向第二设备发送终端设备的移动速度信息。
其中，本申请中的MDT测量可以是logged MDT或者immediate MDT。例如，当终端设备处于RRC_CONNECTED态时，针对终端设备的MDT测量为immediate MDT；当终端设备处于RRC_IDLE/RRC_INACTIVE态时，针对终端设备的MDT测量为loggedMDT。
可选的，由于终端设备处于移动状态，则向终端设备发送QoE测量配置信息的接入网设备可能和接收QoE测量结果的接入网设备可能是同一个接入网设备，也可能不是同一个接入网设备。
情况二中，第二设备接收应用层测量结果和MDT测量结果后，由于MDT测量和QoE测量关联，第二设备可以确定各个应用层测量结果对应的终端设备的移动速度信息。例如，MDT测量和QoE测量之间可以通过测量时间进行关联，也即是，在相同时间段内记录的MDT测量结果和应用层测量结果可以视为相关联的测量结果。则第二设备接收指定时间段的MDT测量结果，获取该时间段内的终端设备的移动速度信息，就可以将该时间段内的终端设备的移动速度信息和该时间段内的应用层测量结果相关联，从而第二设备可以分析应用层测量结果与终端设备的移动速度信息之间的关系。
三、本申请提供的第二种测量方法：
图5为本申请提供的另一种测量方法的流程示意图。该测量方法应用于如图1所示的通信系统。例如， 该测量方法可以由接入网设备、第一设备和第二设备之间的交互实现，其中，第一设备为核心网设备或管理设备，第二设备包括MCE和/或TCE。该方法包括以下步骤：
S201，第一设备向接入网设备发送QoE测量配置信息，QoE测量配置信息包括QoE测量的标识和第二指示信息。对应的，接入网设备接收来自第一设备的QoE测量配置信息。
其中，QoE测量的标识用于标识网络请求的QoE测量(或用于在接入网设备和测量收集实体中标识QoE测量)，例如为QoE reference。对QoE reference的描述参考第一部分第二小节中对应的描述，此处不再赘述。
其中，第二指示信息用于指示QoE测量和MDT测量进行关联。例如，MDT测量和QoE测量之间可以通过测量时间进行关联，也即是，在相同时间段内记录的MDT测量结果和应用层测量结果可以视为相关联的测量结果。
可选的，QoE测量配置信息还包括MDT测量的标识(例如MDT trace ID)，以使QoE测量和MDT测量相关联。可选的，QoE测量配置信息中可以不包括MDT测量的标识，则第二指示信息表示QoE测量可以和接入网设备向终端设备配置的任何MDT测量进行关联。
S202，接入网设备配置MDT测量。
其中，MDT测量对应一个MDT测量的标识。
其中，由于QoE测量需要和MDT测量相关联，则接入网设备需要配置MDT测量。例如，接入网设备接收来自第一设备的MDT测量配置信息，该MDT测量配置信息中包括MDT测量的标识。则接入网设备配置为终端设备配置该MDT测量。可选的，若QoE测量配置信息中包括QoE测量关联的MDT测量的标识，则接入网设备根据QoE测量配置信息中携带的MDT测量的标识确定为终端设备配置哪一个MDT测量。可选的，若QoE测量配置信息中不包括QoE测量关联的MDT测量的标识，则接入网设备根据从第一设备收到的MDT测量配置中选择一个MDT测量配置为终端设备配置MDT测量。
可选的，接入网设备配置QoE测量关联的MDT测量，可以是向对应的终端设备配置QoE测量关联的MDT测量，也可以是配置自身的MDT测量。
其中，本申请中的MDT测量可以是logged MDT或者immediate MDT。例如，当终端设备处于RRC_CONNECTED态时，针对终端设备的MDT测量为immediate MDT；当终端设备处于RRC_IDLE/RRC_INACTIVE态时，针对终端设备的MDT测量为loggedMDT。
S203，当终端设备已启动QoE测量对应的应用层测量时，接入网设备向第二设备发送QoE测量的标识和MDT测量的标识。
例如，当接入网设备获知QoE测量和MDT测量相关联，并且终端设备已启动QoE测量对应的应用层测量时，接入网设备就可以向MCE发送QoE测量标识(例如QoE reference)和MDT测量标识(例如MDT trace ID)。区别于目前接入网设备在获得了QoE测量结果之后才会向MCE发送MDT测量标识，本申请中接入网设备只需获知终端设备已启动QoE测量对应的应用层测量时，就可以向MCE发送MDT测量标识。
具体来说，接入网设备获知终端设备已启动QoE测量对应的应用层测量时，可以包括以下两种情况：
情况一：当接入网设备接收来自终端设备的QoE测量启动指示信息时，接入网设备获知终端设备已启动QoE测量对应的应用层测量，就可以向第二设备发送QoE测量的标识和MDT测量的标识。
情况二：当接入网设备接收来自终端的MDT测量结果时，接入网设备获知终端设备已启动QoE测量对应的应用层测量以及MDT测量，就可以向第二设备发送QoE测量的标识和MDT测量的标识。
情况三：当接入网设备接收来自另外一个接入网设备的指示信息，指示终端设备已启动QoE测量对应的应用层测量，且接入网设备为终端设备配置了MDT测量或接入网设备从终端设备收到MDT测量结果时，接入网设备就可以向第二设备发送QoE测量的标识和MDT测量的标识。
一种示例中，若终端设备在高速移动的过程中从第一接入网设备切换至第二接入网设备，第二接入网设备也可以执行类似S203中的步骤，使得第二接入网设备也可以向第二设备发送QoE测量标识和MDT测量标识。这样MCE/TCE就会可以将MDT测量结果和应用层测量结果相关联，而不会遗漏终端设备高速移动过程中上报给不同接入网设备的应用层测量结果和对应的MDT测量结果。
可选的，假设执行S201-S203的接入网设备为第一接入网设备(终端设备切换前接入的基站)，终端设备切换后接入的是第二接入网设备。S203之后，还可以执行以下步骤：
S204，当终端设备从第一接入网设备切换至第二接入网设备时，第一接入网设备向第二接入网设备发送QoE测量配置信息。对应的，第二接入网设备接收来自第一接入网设备的QoE测量配置信息。
其中，QoE测量配置信息包括QoE测量的标识和第二指示信息，第二指示信息指示QoE测量和MDT测量进行关联。对QoE测量配置信息和第二指示信息的描述可以参考前文第二部分以及S201中对应的描述，此处不再赘述。例如，当终端设备切换至第二接入网设备后，第一接入网设备可以将从第一设备获取的QoE测量配置信息以及终端设备已启动QoE测量对应的应用层测量的指示信息发送给第二接入网设备。
可选的，S204中的QoE测量配置信息可以和S201中的QoE测量配置信息相同或不同。例如，S204中的QoE测量配置信息可以不包括应用层测量配置。
S205，第二接入网设备配置MDT测量。
其中，MDT测量对应一个MDT测量的标识。对QoE测量关联的MDT测量以及MDT测量的标识的描述可以参考前文第二部分以及S202中对应的描述，此处不再赘述。
S206，当终端设备已启动QoE测量对应的应用层测量时，第二接入网设备向第二设备发送QoE测量的标识和MDT测量的标识。
例如，当第二接入网设备根据来自第一接入网设备的相关信息，获知QoE测量和MDT测量相关联，并且终端设备已启动QoE测量对应的应用层测量时，第二接入网设备就可以向MCE发送QoE测量标识(例如QoE reference)和MDT测量标识(例如MDT trace ID)。类似于S203，第二接入网设备获知终端设备已启动QoE测量对应的应用层测量时，也可以包括S203中描述的情况一至情况三。例如，若为S203中描述的情况三，则第二接入网设备可以接收来自第一接入网设备的QoE测量启动指示信息，也即是，第一接入网设备向第二接入网设备转发终端设备的QoE测量启动指示信息。并且，第二接入网设备为终端设备配置了MDT测量或第二接入网设备从终端设备收到MDT测量结果时，第二接入网设备就可以向第二设备发送QoE测量的标识和MDT测量的标识。
可选的，第一接入网设备执行MDT测量时的MDT测量标识和第二接入网设备执行MDT测量时的MDT测量标识可以不同，也可以相同，本申请不作限定。
为了实现本申请提供的方法中的各功能，本申请提供的装置或设备可以包括硬件结构和/或软件模块，以硬件结构、软件模块、或硬件结构加软件模块的形式来实现上述各功能。上述各功能中的某个功能以硬件结构、软件模块、还是硬件结构加软件模块的方式来执行，取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。本申请中对模块的划分是示意性的，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式。另外，在本申请各个实施例中的各功能模块可以集成在一个处理器中，也可以是单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上模块集成在一个模块中。上述集成的模块既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现。
图6为本申请提供的一种装置的示意图。该装置可以包括执行如图3至图5对应的方法实施例中所描述的方法/操作/步骤/动作所一一对应的模块，该模块可以是硬件电路，也可以是软件，也可以是硬件电路结合软件实现。例如，该装置可以称为测量装置，也可以称为通信装置。
该装置包括通信单元601和处理单元602，用于实现前述实施例中终端设备或者接入网设备或网络设备(第一设备或第二设备)所执行的方法。
一种可能的实施方式中，通信单元601用于接收来自第一设备的体验质量QoE测量配置信息，QoE测量配置信息包括第一指示信息，第一指示信息用于指示上报终端设备的移动速度信息。处理单元602用于根据QoE测量配置信息，确定终端设备的移动速度信息。通信单元601还用于向第二设备发送终端设备的移动速度信息。
可选的，QoE测量配置信息还包括第一配置信息，第一配置信息用于终端设备确定终端设备的移动速度信息。其中，第一配置信息包括以下一种或多种信息：测量周期，第一小区重选次数，第二小区重选次数，移动速度信息的上报条件。
可选的，在测量周期内，当终端设备执行小区重选的次数大于第一小区重选次数时，终端设备的移动速度信息为终端设备处于第一移动速度状态；或者，
在测量周期内，当终端设备执行小区重选的次数大于或等于第二小区重选次数，且小于或等于第一小区重选次数时，终端设备的移动速度信息为终端设备处于第二移动速度状态，第二移动速度状态对应的速度小于第一移动速度状态对应的速度；或者，
在测量周期内，当终端设备执行小区重选的次数小于第二小区重选次数时，终端设备的移动速度信息为终端设备处于第三移动速度状态，第三移动速度状态对应的速度小于第二移动速度状态对应的速度。
其中，移动速度信息的上报条件用于指示当终端设备处于上报移动速度状态时，上报终端设备的移动 速度信息。其中，上报移动速度状态包括第一移动速度状态、第二移动速度状态或第三移动速度状态中的一种或多种组合。
可选的，通信单元601用于：
向终端设备发送第一指示信息和第一配置信息；
接收来自终端设备的QoE测量结果和对应的移动速度信息；
向第二设备发送终端设备的QoE测量结果和对应的移动速度信息。
可选的，通信单元601用于：
向终端设备发送第一指示信息和第一配置信息；
接收来自终端设备的最小化路测MDT测量结果，MDT测量结果包括终端设备的移动速度信息；
向第二设备发送MDT测量结果。
可选的，QoE测量配置信息还包括第二指示信息，第二指示信息用于指示QoE测量和MDT测量进行关联；MDT测量结果为QoE测量关联的MDT测量的测量结果。
可选的，QoE测量配置信息还包括第二配置信息，第二配置信息用于接入网设备确定所述终端设备的移动速度信息。其中，第二配置信息包括以下一种或多种信息：测量周期，第一小区切换次数，第二小区切换次数，移动速度信息的上报条件。
可选的，处理单元602用于：
获取终端设备执行小区切换的次数；
在测量周期内，当终端设备执行小区切换的次数大于第一小区切换次数时，确定终端设备的移动速度信息为终端设备处于第一移动速度状态；或者，
在测量周期内，当终端设备执行小区切换的次数大于或等于第二小区切换次数，且小于或等于第一小区切换次数时，确定终端设备的移动速度信息为终端设备处于第二移动速度状态，第二移动速度状态对应的速度小于第一移动速度状态对应的速度；或者，
在测量周期内，当终端设备执行小区切换的次数小于第二小区切换次数时，确定终端设备的移动速度信息为终端设备处于第三移动速度状态，第三移动速度状态对应的速度小于第二移动速度状态对应的速度；其中，移动速度信息的上报条件用于指示当终端设备处于上报移动速度状态时，上报终端设备的移动速度信息。
该实施方式中通信单元601和处理单元602的具体执行流程还可以参考图3至图5对应的方法实施例中的描述，此处不再赘述。该装置所实现的测量方法可以在不增加应用层测量的触发条件的情况下，就可以获得完整的应用层测量结果，有利于第二设备分析应用层测量结果与终端设备的移动速度信息之间的关系。
一种可能的实施方式中，通信单元601用于接收来自第一设备的QoE测量配置信息，QoE测量配置信息包括QoE测量的标识和第二指示信息，第二指示信息用于指示QoE测量和MDT测量进行关联。处理单元602用于配置MDT测量，MDT测量对应一个MDT测量的标识。通信单元601还用于当终端设备已启动QoE测量对应的应用层测量时，向第二设备发送该QoE测量的标识和该MDT测量的标识。
可选的，通信单元601用于：
当接收QoE测量启动指示信息时，向第二设备发送QoE测量的标识和MDT测量的标识；和/或，
当接收来自终端设备的MDT测量结果时，向第二设备发送QoE测量的标识和MDT测量的标识。
可选的，通信单元601用于在接入网设备接收应用层测量结果之前，接收QoE测量启动指示信息。
该实施方式中通信单元601和处理单元602的具体执行流程还可以参考图3至图5对应的方法实施例中的描述，此处不再赘述。该装置所实现的测量方法中当终端设备已启动QoE测量对应的应用层测量时，接入网设备就可以向第二设备发送QoE测量标识和MDT测量标识，则第二设备就可以将该接入网设备的MDT测量结果和应用层测量结果相关联，而无需等到接入网设备从终端设备收到应用层测量结果之后再向第二设备发送MDT测量标识，从而使得即使接入网设备没有收到应用层测量结果但配置了MDT测量的情况下，第二设备也能使得后续收到的应用层测量结果和该接入网设备中获得的MDT测量结果关联，即不会遗漏一部分MDT测量结果，从而有利于更好地执行应用层测量结果和MDT测量结果关联。
一种可能的实施方式中，通信单元601用于接收来自接入网设备的QoE测量配置信息，QoE测量配置信息包括第一指示信息，第一指示信息用于指示上报终端设备的移动速度信息。处理单元602用于根据QoE测量配置信息，确定终端设备的移动速度信息。通信单元601还用于向接入网设备发送终端设备的移动速度信息。
可选的，QoE测量配置信息还包括第一配置信息，第一配置信息用于终端设备确定终端设备的移动速度信息。其中，第一配置信息包括以下一种或多种信息：测量周期，第一小区重选次数，第二小区重选次数，移动速度信息的上报条件。
可选的，处理单元602用于根据第一配置信息，确定终端设备的移动速度信息。通信单元601用于根据第一指示信息，向接入网设备发送QoE测量结果和对应的移动速度信息。其中，QoE测量结果包括终端设备的应用层测量结果。
可选的，处理单元602用于根据第一配置信息，确定终端设备的移动速度信息。通信单元601用于向接入网设备发送MDT测量结果，MDT测量结果包括终端设备的移动速度信息。
可选的，QoE测量配置信息还包括第二指示信息，第二指示信息用于指示QoE测量和MDT测量进行关联；MDT测量结果为QoE测量关联的MDT测量的测量结果。
可选的，处理单元602用于：
在所述测量周期内，当终端设备执行小区重选的次数大于第一小区重选次数时，确定终端设备的移动速度信息为终端设备处于第一移动速度状态；或者，
在测量周期内，当终端设备执行小区重选的次数大于或等于第二小区重选次数，且小于或等于第一小区重选次数时，确定终端设备的移动速度信息为终端设备处于第二移动速度状态，第二移动速度状态对应的速度小于第一移动速度状态对应的速度；或者，
在测量周期内，当终端设备执行小区重选的次数小于第二小区重选次数时，确定终端设备的移动速度信息为终端设备处于第三移动速度状态，第三移动速度状态对应的速度小于第二移动速度状态对应的速度。其中，移动速度信息的上报条件用于指示当终端设备处于上报移动速度状态时，上报终端设备的移动速度信息。
该实施方式中通信单元601和处理单元602的具体执行流程还可以参考图3至图5对应的方法实施例中的描述，此处不再赘述。该装置所实现的测量方法可以在不增加应用层测量的触发条件的情况下，可以获得完整的应用层测量结果，有利于第二设备分析应用层测量结果与终端设备的移动速度信息之间的关系。
一种可能的实施方式中，通信单元601用于当终端设备从第一接入网设备切换至第二接入网设备时，接收来自第一接入网设备的QoE测量配置信息，QoE测量配置信息包括QoE测量的标识和第二指示信息，第二指示信息指示所述QoE测量和MDT测量进行关联。处理单元602用于配置MDT测量，MDT测量对应一个MDT测量的标识。通信单元601还用于当终端设备已启动QoE测量对应的应用层测量时，向第二设备发送该QoE测量的标识和该MDT测量的标识。
可选的，通信单元601用于：
当接收来自第一接入网设备的QoE测量启动指示信息时，向第二设备发送QoE测量的标识和所述MDT测量的标识；和/或，
当接收来自第一接入网设备的MDT测量结果时，向第二设备发送QoE测量的标识和MDT测量的标识。
该实施方式中通信单元601和处理单元602的具体执行流程还可以参考图3至图5对应的方法实施例中的描述，此处不再赘述。该装置所实现的测量方法中，当终端设备在高速移动过程中，从第一接入网设备切换至第二接入网设备时，第一接入网设备可以将QoE测量配置信息发送给第二接入网设备，以便于当终端设备已启动QoE测量对应的应用层测量时，第二接入网设备就可以向第二设备发送QoE测量标识和MDT测量标识，而无需等到接入网设备从终端设备收到应用层测量结果之后再向第二设备发送MDT测量标识，从而使得即使接入网设备没有收到应用层测量结果但配置了MDT测量的情况下，第二设备也能使得后续收到的应用层测量结果和该接入网设备中获得的MDT测量结果关联，即不会遗漏一部分MDT测量结果，从而有利于更好地执行应用层测量结果和MDT测量结果关联。
一种可能的实施方式中，通信单元601用于接收来自终端设备的移动速度信息；终端设备的移动速度信息是终端设备或接入网设备根据QoE测量配置信息中的第一指示信息上报的。
该实施方式中通信单元601和处理单元602的具体执行流程还可以参考图3至图5对应的方法实施例中的描述，此处不再赘述。该装置所实现的测量方法可以获取完整的应用层测量结果，则第二设备可以分析应用层测量结果与终端设备的移动速度信息之间的关系。
一种可能的实施方式中，通信单元601用于当终端设备已启动QoE测量对应的应用层测量时，接收QoE测量的标识和MDT测量的标识，MDT测量与QoE测量关联。
可选的，通信单元601用于：
当接入网设备接收来自终端设备的QoE测量启动指示信息时，接收来自接入网设备的QoE测量的标识和MDT测量的标识；和/或，
当接入网设备接收来自终端设备的MDT测量结果时，接收来自接入网设备的QoE测量的标识和MDT测量的标识。
该实施方式中通信单元601和处理单元602的具体执行流程还可以参考图3至图5对应的方法实施例中的描述，此处不再赘述。该装置所实现的测量方法中当终端设备已启动QoE测量对应的应用层测量时，第二设备可以接收QoE测量标识和MDT测量标识，则第二设备就可以将该接入网设备的MDT测量结果和应用层测量结果相关联，而无需等到接入网设备从终端设备收到应用层测量结果之后再向第二设备发送MDT测量标识，从而使得即使接入网设备没有收到应用层测量结果但配置了MDT测量的情况下，第二设备也能使得后续收到的应用层测量结果和该接入网设备中获得的MDT测量结果关联，即不会遗漏一部分MDT测量结果，从而有利于更好地执行应用层测量结果和MDT测量结果关联。
一种可能的实施方式中，通信单元601用于接收来自接入网设备的MDT测量结果，MDT测量结果包括终端设备的移动速度信息。其中，终端设备的移动速度信息是终端设备或接入网设备根据QoE测量配置信息确定的，QoE测量配置信息包括以下一种或多种信息：第一配置信息、第一指示信息或第二指示信息。
可选的，第一配置信息用于终端设备确定终端设备的移动速度信息；第一指示信息用于指示上报终端设备的移动速度信息；第二指示信息用于指示QoE测量和MDT测量进行关联。
该实施方式中通信单元601和处理单元602的具体执行流程还可以参考图3至图5对应的方法实施例中的描述，此处不再赘述。该装置所实现的测量方法可以在MDT测量结果中记录终端设备的移动速度信息。当第二设备接收MDT测量结果时，可以获得终端设备的移动速度信息。
下面对包括图6所示的多个功能单元的设备进行描述。本申请所述的设备包括图6所示的多个功能单元。图7为本申请提供的一种设备的示意图，用于实现上述方法实施例中的测量方法。该设备700也可以是芯片系统。可以理解的是，该设备700例如可以是终端设备，也可以是接入网设备，或者是网络设备。
其中，设备700包括通信接口701和处理器702。通信接口701例如可以是收发器、接口、总线、电路或者能够实现收发功能的装置。其中，通信接口701用于通过传输介质和其它设备进行通信，从而用于设备700可以和其它设备进行通信。处理器702用于执行处理相关的操作。
一种可能的实施方式中，通信接口701用于接收来自第一设备的体验质量QoE测量配置信息，QoE测量配置信息包括第一指示信息，第一指示信息用于指示上报终端设备的移动速度信息。处理器702用于根据QoE测量配置信息，确定终端设备的移动速度信息。通信接口701还用于向第二设备发送终端设备的移动速度信息。
该实施方式中通信接口701和处理器702的具体执行流程还可以参考第一方面以及图3至图5对应的方法实施例中的描述，或者参考图6中的通信单元601和处理单元602中的描述，此处不再赘述。该设备所实现的测量方法可以在不增加应用层测量的触发条件的情况下，就可以获得完整的应用层测量结果，有利于第二设备分析应用层测量结果与终端设备的移动速度信息之间的关系。
一种可能的实施方式中，通信接口701用于接收来自第一设备的QoE测量配置信息，QoE测量配置信息包括QoE测量的标识和第二指示信息，第二指示信息用于指示QoE测量和MDT测量进行关联。处理器702用于配置MDT测量，MDT测量对应一个MDT测量的标识。通信接口701还用于当终端设备已启动QoE测量对应的应用层测量时，向第二设备发送该QoE测量的标识和该MDT测量的标识。
该实施方式中通信接口701和处理器702的具体执行流程还可以参考第二方面以及图3至图5对应的方法实施例中的描述，或者参考图6中的通信单元601和处理单元602中的描述，此处不再赘述。该设备所实现的测量方法中当终端设备已启动QoE测量对应的应用层测量时，接入网设备就可以向第二设备发送QoE测量标识和MDT测量标识，则第二设备就可以将该接入网设备的MDT测量结果和应用层测量结果相关联，而无需等到接入网设备从终端设备收到应用层测量结果之后再向第二设备发送MDT测量标识，从而使得即使接入网设备没有收到应用层测量结果但配置了MDT测量的情况下，第二设备也能使得后续收到的应用层测量结果和该接入网设备中获得的MDT测量结果关联，即不会遗漏一部分MDT测量结果，从而有利于更好地执行应用层测量结果和MDT测量结果关联。
一种可能的实施方式中，通信接口701用于接收来自接入网设备的QoE测量配置信息，QoE测量配置信息包括第一指示信息，第一指示信息用于指示上报终端设备的移动速度信息。处理器702用于根据QoE测量配置信息，确定终端设备的移动速度信息。通信接口701还用于向接入网设备发送终端设备的移 动速度信息。
该实施方式中通信接口701和处理器702的具体执行流程还可以参考第三方面以及图3至图5对应的方法实施例中的描述，或者参考图6中的通信单元601和处理单元602中的描述，此处不再赘述。该设备所实现的测量方法可以在不增加应用层测量的触发条件的情况下，可以获得完整的应用层测量结果，有利于第二设备分析应用层测量结果与终端设备的移动速度信息之间的关系。
一种可能的实施方式中，通信接口701用于当终端设备从第一接入网设备切换至第二接入网设备时，接收来自第一接入网设备的QoE测量配置信息，QoE测量配置信息包括QoE测量的标识和第二指示信息，第二指示信息指示所述QoE测量和MDT测量进行关联。处理器702用于配置MDT测量，MDT测量对应一个MDT测量的标识。通信接口701还用于当终端设备已启动QoE测量对应的应用层测量时，向第二设备发送该QoE测量的标识和该MDT测量的标识。
该实施方式中通信接口701和处理器702的具体执行流程还可以参考第四方面以及图3至图5对应的方法实施例中的描述，或者参考图6中的通信单元601和处理单元602中的描述，此处不再赘述。该设备所实现的测量方法中，当终端设备在高速移动过程中，从第一接入网设备切换至第二接入网设备时，第一接入网设备可以将QoE测量配置信息发送给第二接入网设备，以便于当终端设备已启动QoE测量对应的应用层测量时，第二接入网设备就可以向第二设备发送QoE测量标识和MDT测量标识，而无需等到接入网设备从终端设备收到应用层测量结果之后再向第二设备发送MDT测量标识，从而使得即使接入网设备没有收到应用层测量结果但配置了MDT测量的情况下，第二设备也能使得后续收到的应用层测量结果和该接入网设备中获得的MDT测量结果关联，即不会遗漏一部分MDT测量结果，从而有利于更好地执行应用层测量结果和MDT测量结果关联。
一种可能的实施方式中，通信接口701用于接收来自终端设备的移动速度信息；终端设备的移动速度信息是终端设备或接入网设备根据QoE测量配置信息中的第一指示信息上报的。
该实施方式中通信接口701和处理器702的具体执行流程还可以参考第五方面以及图3至图5对应的方法实施例中的描述，或者参考图6中的通信单元601和处理单元602中的描述，此处不再赘述。该设备所实现的测量方法可以获取完整的应用层测量结果，则第二设备可以分析应用层测量结果与终端设备的移动速度信息之间的关系。
一种可能的实施方式中，通信接口701用于当终端设备已启动QoE测量对应的应用层测量时，接收QoE测量的标识和MDT测量的标识，MDT测量与QoE测量关联。
该实施方式中通信接口701和处理器702的具体执行流程还可以参考第六方面以及图3至图5对应的方法实施例中的描述，或者参考图6中的通信单元601和处理单元602中的描述，此处不再赘述。该设备所实现的测量方法中，当终端设备已启动QoE测量对应的应用层测量时，第二设备可以接收QoE测量标识和MDT测量标识，则第二设备就可以将该接入网设备的MDT测量结果和应用层测量结果相关联，而无需等到接入网设备从终端设备收到应用层测量结果之后再向第二设备发送MDT测量标识，从而使得即使接入网设备没有收到应用层测量结果但配置了MDT测量的情况下，第二设备也能使得后续收到的应用层测量结果和该接入网设备中获得的MDT测量结果关联，即不会遗漏一部分MDT测量结果，从而有利于更好地执行应用层测量结果和MDT测量结果关联。
一种可能的实施方式中，通信接口701用于接收来自接入网设备的MDT测量结果，MDT测量结果包括终端设备的移动速度信息。其中，终端设备的移动速度信息是终端设备或接入网设备根据QoE测量配置信息确定的，QoE测量配置信息包括以下一种或多种信息：第一配置信息、第一指示信息或第二指示信息。
该实施方式中通信接口701和处理器702的具体执行流程还可以参考第七方面以及图3至图5对应的方法实施例中的描述，或者参考图6中的通信单元601和处理单元602中的描述，此处不再赘述。该设备所实现的测量方法可以在MDT测量结果中记录终端设备的移动速度信息。当第二设备接收MDT测量结果时，可以获得终端设备的移动速度信息。
可选的，该设备700还可以包括至少一个存储器703，用于存储程序指令和/或数据。一种实施方式中，存储器和处理器耦合。本申请中的耦合是装置、单元或模块之间的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性，机械或其它的形式，用于装置、单元或模块之间的信息交互。处理器可能和存储器协同操作。处理器可能执行存储器中存储的程序指令。所述至少一个存储器和处理器集成在一起。
本申请中不限定上述通信接口、处理器以及存储器之间的具体连接介质。例如，存储器、处理器以及通信接口之间通过总线连接，总线704在图7中以粗线表示，其它部件之间的连接方式，仅是进行示意性说明，并不引以为限。所述总线可以分为地址总线、数据总线、控制总线等。为便于表示，图7中仅用一 条粗线表示，但并不表示仅有一根总线或一种类型的总线。
在本申请中，处理器可以是通用处理器、数字信号处理器、专用集成电路、现场可编程门阵列或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件，可以实现或者执行本申请中的公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者任何常规的处理器等。结合本申请所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件处理器执行完成，或者用处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。
在本申请中，存储器可以是非易失性存储器，比如硬盘(hard disk drive，HDD)或固态硬盘(solid-state drive，SSD)等，还可以是易失性存储器(volatile memory)，例如随机存取存储器(random-access memory，RAM)。存储器是能够用于携带或存储具有指令或数据结构形式的期望的程序代码并能够由计算机存取的任何其他介质，但不限于此。本申请中的存储器还可以是电路或者其它任意能够实现存储功能的装置，用于存储程序指令和/或数据。
本申请提供一种通信系统，该通信系统包括如图3至图5对应的实施例中的终端设备、接入网设备、第一设备和第二设备。
本申请提供一种计算机可读存储介质。该计算机可读存储介质存储有程序或指令。当所述程序或指令在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行如图3至图5对应的实施例中的测量方法。
本申请中提供一种计算机程序产品。该计算机程序产品包括指令。当所述指令在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行如图3至图5对应的实施例中的测量方法。
本申请提供一种芯片或者芯片系统，该芯片或者芯片系统包括至少一个处理器和接口，接口和至少一个处理器通过线路互联，至少一个处理器用于运行计算机程序或指令，以执行如图3至图5对应的实施例中的测量方法。
其中，芯片中的接口可以为输入/输出接口、管脚或电路等。
上述芯片系统可以是片上系统(system on chip，SOC)，也可以是基带芯片等，其中基带芯片可以包括处理器、信道编码器、数字信号处理器、调制解调器和接口模块等。
在一种实现方式中，本申请中上述描述的芯片或者芯片系统还包括至少一个存储器，该至少一个存储器中存储有指令。该存储器可以为芯片内部的存储单元，例如，寄存器、缓存等，也可以是该芯片的存储单元(例如，只读存储器、随机存取存储器等)。
本申请提供的技术方案可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或者其任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时，可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。所述计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机指令。在计算机上加载和执行所述计算机程序指令时，全部或部分地产生按照本申请所述的流程或功能。所述计算机可以是通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、网络设备、终端设备或者其他可编程装置。所述计算机指令可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中，或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一个计算机可读存储介质传输，例如，所述计算机指令可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心通过有线(例如同轴电缆、光纤、数字用户线(digital subscriber line，DSL))或无线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。所述计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机可以存取的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可用介质集成的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。所述可用介质可以是磁性介质(例如，软盘、硬盘、磁带)、光介质(例如，数字视频光盘(digital video disc，DVD))、或者半导体介质等。
在本申请中，在无逻辑矛盾的前提下，各实施例之间可以相互引用，例如方法实施例之间的方法和/或术语可以相互引用，例如装置实施例之间的功能和/或术语可以相互引用，例如装置实施例和方法实施例之间的功能和/或术语可以相互引用。
显然，本领域的技术人员可以对本申请进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本申请的范围。这样，倘若本申请的这些修改和变型属于本申请权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内，则本申请也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。

Claims (27)

  1. 一种测量方法，其特征在于，包括：
    接收来自第一设备的体验质量QoE测量配置信息，所述QoE测量配置信息包括第一指示信息，
    所述第一指示信息用于指示上报终端设备的移动速度信息；
    根据所述QoE测量配置信息，确定所述终端设备的移动速度信息；
    向第二设备发送所述终端设备的移动速度信息。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，
    所述QoE测量配置信息还包括第一配置信息，所述第一配置信息用于终端设备确定所述终端设备的移动速度信息；
    所述第一配置信息包括以下一种或多种信息：
    测量周期，第一小区重选次数，第二小区重选次数，移动速度信息的上报条件。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，
    在所述测量周期内，当所述终端设备执行小区重选的次数大于所述第一小区重选次数时，所述终端设备的移动速度信息为所述终端设备处于第一移动速度状态；或者，
    在所述测量周期内，当所述终端设备执行小区重选的次数大于或等于所述第二小区重选次数，且小于或等于所述第一小区重选次数时，所述终端设备的移动速度信息为所述终端设备处于第二移动速度状态，所述第二移动速度状态对应的速度小于所述第一移动速度状态对应的速度；或者，
    在所述测量周期内，当所述终端设备执行小区重选的次数小于所述第二小区重选次数时，所述终端设备的移动速度信息为所述终端设备处于第三移动速度状态，所述第三移动速度状态对应的速度小于所述第二移动速度状态对应的速度；
    所述移动速度信息的上报条件用于指示当终端设备处于上报移动速度状态时，上报所述终端设备的移动速度信息。
  4. 根据权利要求2或3所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述QoE测量配置信息，确定所述终端设备的移动速度信息，包括：
    向所述终端设备发送所述第一指示信息和所述第一配置信息；
    接收来自所述终端设备的QoE测量结果和对应的移动速度信息；
    所述向第二设备发送所述终端设备的移动速度信息，包括：
    向所述第二设备发送所述终端设备的QoE测量结果和对应的移动速度信息。
  5. 根据权利要求2或3所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述QoE测量配置信息，确定所述终端设备的移动速度信息，包括：
    向所述终端设备发送所述第一指示信息和所述第一配置信息；
    接收来自终端设备最小化路测MDT测量结果，所述MDT测量结果包括所述终端设备的移动速度信息；
    所述向第二设备发送所述终端设备的移动速度信息，包括：
    向所述第二设备发送所述MDT测量结果。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法，其特征在于，
    所述QoE测量配置信息还包括第二指示信息，所述第二指示信息用于指示所述QoE测量和MDT测量进行关联；
    所述MDT测量结果为所述QoE测量关联的MDT测量的测量结果。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，
    所述QoE测量配置信息还包括第二配置信息，所述第二配置信息用于接入网设备确定所述终端设备的移动速度信息；
    所述第二配置信息包括以下一种或多种信息：
    测量周期，第一小区切换次数，第二小区切换次数，移动速度信息的上报条件。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述QoE测量配置信息，确定所述终端设备 的移动速度信息，包括：
    获取所述终端设备执行小区切换的次数；
    在所述测量周期内，当所述终端设备执行小区切换的次数大于所述第一小区切换次数时，确定所述终端设备的移动速度信息为所述终端设备处于第一移动速度状态；或者，
    在所述测量周期内，当所述终端设备执行小区切换的次数大于或等于所述第二小区切换次数，且小于或等于所述第一小区切换次数时，确定所述终端设备的移动速度信息为所述终端设备处于第二移动速度状态，所述第二移动速度状态对应的速度小于所述第一移动速度状态对应的速度；或者，
    在所述测量周期内，当所述终端设备执行小区切换的次数小于所述第二小区切换次数时，确定所述终端设备的移动速度信息为所述终端设备处于第三移动速度状态，所述第三移动速度状态对应的速度小于所述第二移动速度状态对应的速度；
    其中，所述移动速度信息的上报条件用于指示当终端设备处于上报移动速度状态时，上报所述终端设备的移动速度信息。
  9. 一种测量方法，其特征在于，包括：
    接收来自第一设备的QoE测量配置信息，所述QoE测量配置信息包括QoE测量的标识和第二指示信息，
    所述第二指示信息用于指示所述QoE测量和MDT测量进行关联；
    配置所述MDT测量，所述MDT测量对应一个MDT测量的标识；
    当终端设备已启动所述QoE测量对应的应用层测量时，向第二设备发送所述QoE测量的标识和所述MDT测量的标识。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法，其特征在于，所述当终端设备启动所述QoE测量对应的应用层测量时，向第二设备发送所述QoE测量的标识和所述MDT测量的标识，包括：
    当接收QoE测量启动指示信息时，向所述第二设备发送所述QoE测量的标识和所述MDT测量的标识；和/或，
    当接收来自所述终端设备的MDT测量结果时，向所述第二设备发送所述QoE测量的标识和所述MDT测量的标识。
  11. 一种测量方法，其特征在于，包括：
    接收来自接入网设备的QoE测量配置信息，所述QoE测量配置信息包括第一指示信息，
    所述第一指示信息用于指示上报终端设备的移动速度信息；
    根据所述QoE测量配置信息，确定所述终端设备的移动速度信息；
    向所述接入网设备发送所述终端设备的移动速度信息。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的方法，其特征在于，
    所述QoE测量配置信息还包括第一配置信息，所述第一配置信息用于终端设备确定所述终端设备的移动速度信息；
    所述第一配置信息包括以下一种或多种信息：
    测量周期，第一小区重选次数，第二小区重选次数，移动速度信息的上报条件。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述QoE测量配置信息，确定所述终端设备的移动速度信息，包括：
    根据所述第一配置信息，确定所述终端设备的移动速度信息；
    所述向所述接入网设备发送所述终端设备的移动速度信息，包括：
    根据所述第一指示信息，向所述接入网设备发送QoE测量结果，所述QoE测量结果包括所述终端设备的QoE测量结果和对应的移动速度信息。
  14. 根据权利要求12所述的方法，其特征在于，根据所述QoE测量配置信息，确定所述终端设备的移动速度信息，包括：
    根据所述第一配置信息，确定所述终端设备的移动速度信息；
    所述向所述接入网设备发送所述终端设备的移动速度信息，包括：
    向所述接入网设备发送MDT测量结果，所述MDT测量结果包括所述终端设备的移动速度信息。
  15. 根据权利要求13或14所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述第一配置信息，确定所述终端设备的移动速度信息，包括：
    在所述测量周期内，当所述终端设备执行小区重选的次数大于所述第一小区重选次数时，确定所述终 端设备的移动速度信息为所述终端设备处于第一移动速度状态；或者，
    在所述测量周期内，当所述终端设备执行小区重选的次数大于或等于所述第二小区重选次数，且小于或等于所述第一小区重选次数时，确定所述终端设备的移动速度信息为所述终端设备处于第二移动速度状态，所述第二移动速度状态对应的速度小于所述第一移动速度状态对应的速度；或者，
    在所述测量周期内，当所述终端设备执行小区重选的次数小于所述第二小区重选次数时，确定所述终端设备的移动速度信息为所述终端设备处于第三移动速度状态，所述第三移动速度状态对应的速度小于所述第二移动速度状态对应的速度；
    其中，所述移动速度信息的上报条件用于指示当终端设备处于上报移动速度状态时，上报所述终端设备的移动速度信息。
  16. 一种测量方法，其特征在于，包括：
    当终端设备从第一接入网设备切换至第二接入网设备时，接收来自所述第一接入网设备的QoE测量配置信息，所述QoE测量配置信息包括QoE测量的标识和第二指示信息，
    所述第二指示信息指示所述QoE测量和MDT测量进行关联；
    配置所述MDT测量，所述MDT测量对应一个MDT测量的标识；
    当终端设备已启动所述QoE测量对应的应用层测量时，向第二设备发送所述QoE测量的标识和所述MDT测量的标识。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的方法，其特征在于，所述当终端设备已启动所述QoE测量对应的应用层测量时，向第二设备发送所述QoE测量的标识和所述MDT测量的标识，包括：
    当接收来自所述第一接入网设备的QoE测量启动指示信息时，向所述第二设备发送所述QoE测量的标识和所述MDT测量的标识；和/或，
    当接收来自所述第一接入网设备的MDT测量结果时，向所述第二设备发送所述QoE测量的标识和所述MDT测量的标识。
  18. 一种测量装置，其特征在于，包括：
    通信单元，用于接收来自第一设备的体验质量QoE测量配置信息，所述QoE测量配置信息包括第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示上报终端设备的移动速度信息；
    处理单元，用于根据所述QoE测量配置信息，确定所述终端设备的移动速度信息；
    所述通信单元还用于向第二设备发送所述终端设备的移动速度信息。
  19. 一种测量装置，其特征在于，包括：
    通信单元，用于接收来自第一设备的QoE测量配置信息，所述QoE测量配置信息包括QoE测量的标识和第二指示信息，所述第二指示信息用于指示所述QoE测量和MDT测量进行关联；
    处理单元，用于配置所述MDT测量，所述MDT测量对应一个MDT测量的标识；
    所述通信单元还用于当终端设备已启动所述QoE测量对应的应用层测量时，向第二设备发送所述QoE测量的标识和所述MDT测量的标识。
  20. 一种测量装置，其特征在于，包括：
    通信单元，用于接收来自接入网设备的QoE测量配置信息，所述QoE测量配置信息包括第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示上报终端设备的移动速度信息；
    处理单元，用于根据所述QoE测量配置信息，确定所述终端设备的移动速度信息；
    所述通信单元还用于向所述接入网设备发送所述终端设备的移动速度信息。
  21. 一种测量装置，其特征在于，包括：
    通信单元，用于当终端设备从第一接入网设备切换至第二接入网设备时，接收来自所述第一接入网设备的QoE测量配置信息，所述QoE测量配置信息包括QoE测量的标识和第二指示信息，所述第二指示信息指示所述QoE测量和MDT测量进行关联；
    处理单元，用于配置所述MDT测量，所述MDT测量对应一个MDT测量的标识；
    所述通信单元还用于当终端设备已启动所述QoE测量对应的应用层测量时，向第二设备发送所述QoE测量的标识和所述MDT测量的标识。
  22. 一种接入网设备，其特征在于，包括：处理器，该处理器与存储器耦合，该存储器用于存储指令，当指令被处理器执行时，使得如权利要求1至10，或16和17中任一项所述的方法被执行。
  23. 一种终端设备，其特征在于，包括：处理器，该处理器与存储器耦合，该存储器用于存储指令，当指令被处理器执行时，使得如权利要求11至15中任一项所述的方法被执行。
  24. 一种通信系统，其特征在于，包括接入网设备和终端设备；
    所述接入网设备，用于执行如权利要求1至10，或16和17任一项所述的方法；
    所述终端设备，用于执行如权利要求11至15任一项所述的方法。
  25. 根据权利要求24所述的系统，其特征在于，所述通信系统还包括第一设备和第二设备，所述第一设备和第二设备用于执行如权利要求1至17所述的方法中第一设备和第二设备的功能。
  26. 一种芯片，其特征在于，包括处理器和接口；
    所述处理器用于读取指令以执行权利要求1至17中任一项所述的方法。
  27. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，所述计算机可读存储介质上存储指令，当所述指令在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行如权利要求1至17任一项所述的方法。
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