WO2024061156A1 - Air conditioner air outlet device of vehicle, and vehicle - Google Patents

Air conditioner air outlet device of vehicle, and vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024061156A1
WO2024061156A1 PCT/CN2023/119376 CN2023119376W WO2024061156A1 WO 2024061156 A1 WO2024061156 A1 WO 2024061156A1 CN 2023119376 W CN2023119376 W CN 2023119376W WO 2024061156 A1 WO2024061156 A1 WO 2024061156A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air
gear
outlet device
transmission gear
air outlet
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/119376
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
方明
王李敏
宁春鹏
程亮
王辉辉
程园
张强
Original Assignee
浙江吉利控股集团有限公司
吉利汽车研究院(宁波)有限公司
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 浙江吉利控股集团有限公司, 吉利汽车研究院(宁波)有限公司 filed Critical 浙江吉利控股集团有限公司
Publication of WO2024061156A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024061156A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/34Nozzles; Air-diffusers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of automobile parts, and in particular to an automobile air-conditioning outlet device and the automobile.
  • the air outlet device serves as the terminal of the vehicle air conditioning system.
  • the setting of the air conditioner air outlet device affects the convenience of adjusting the air volume and direction.
  • the wind direction and air volume adjustment of the air outlet device on the car are controlled by two sets of power devices and two sets of motion mechanisms respectively.
  • the shape and structure are complex and the cost is high. At the same time, it affects the overall layout of the car and the customer experience, and limits the performance of the car. develop.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide an air-conditioning outlet device for automobiles and a car, which can simultaneously control the air volume and air outlet direction, simplify the air-conditioning outlet device of automobiles, and reduce production costs.
  • the invention provides an air-conditioning outlet device for an automobile, which at least includes:
  • the shell has air outlets and air inlets at both ends;
  • damper assemblies There are at least two damper assemblies, and one end of the damper assembly is set on a fixed rod, allowing the damper assembly to rotate around the fixed rod;
  • a push rod is disposed between adjacent damper assemblies, the push rod is in contact with the damper assembly, and allows the push rod to rotate;
  • the ejection part is fixedly provided on the push rod and allows the ejection part to adjust the angle between adjacent air door assemblies.
  • the air outlet device of the air conditioner includes a blade set, and the blade set is arranged on In the housing, the blade set and the damper assembly are arranged in the direction from the air inlet to the air outlet.
  • the air outlet device of the air conditioner includes a connecting rod, both ends of the connecting rod are fixedly connected to the blade set, and an external gear is provided on the connecting rod.
  • the air outlet device of the air conditioner includes a first transmission gear, and the first transmission gear is fixedly connected to the push rod.
  • the air outlet device of the air conditioner includes a second transmission gear, a screw rod is fixedly connected to the second transmission gear, and the screw rod transmits with the external gear.
  • the air-conditioning air outlet device includes an adjustment gear, and the adjustment gear connects the first transmission gear and the second transmission gear to control the first transmission gear and the second transmission gear. Connection or disconnection of transmission gears.
  • the adjustment gear includes a first adjustment gear and a second adjustment gear, and the first adjustment gear and the second adjustment gear are connected through a connecting piece.
  • the first adjustment gear meshes with the first transmission gear
  • the second adjustment gear is connected with the second transmission gear, and allows the first adjustment gear to move along the first transmission gear.
  • a transmission gear moves up and down to control the connection or disconnection of the second adjustment gear and the second transmission gear.
  • a transmission gear is provided in the housing, and the transmission gear meshes with the screw rod and the external gear.
  • the present invention also provides an automobile, including the above-mentioned air-conditioning outlet device of the automobile.
  • the present invention provides an air-conditioning outlet device for a car and a car.
  • a power device is provided outside the air outlet device.
  • the power device is connected to a transmission mechanism.
  • a single power device can be driven in two directions. Movement, that is, the movement of the door assembly and the movement of the blade group, realizes the control of the air volume and the direction of the air outlet.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a vehicle air outlet device in one embodiment.
  • Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view along the A-A direction of Fig. 1.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the first damper assembly closing in an embodiment.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the first damper assembly and the second damper assembly closing in an embodiment.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the second damper assembly closing in an embodiment.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the first transmission gear and the push rod in an embodiment.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the transmission mechanism in an embodiment.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of part of the transmission mechanism in an embodiment.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the vehicle air outlet device from another direction in an embodiment.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the transmission mechanism in another embodiment.
  • Automobile air conditioners can adjust the air volume. Adjustment of size and wind direction.
  • the invention provides an air-conditioning outlet device for automobiles, which can control the air volume and wind direction at the same time. It has a simple structure and is easy to control. It can be widely used in various types of automobiles to improve the comfort of the automobile.
  • the air-conditioning outlet device of a car includes an air inlet 1 , an air outlet 2 , a housing 3 and a power unit 4 .
  • the air inlet 1 and the air outlet 2 are provided in the housing 3 At both ends, the housing 3 forms a cavity to accommodate the damper assembly, blade set, etc.
  • the air inlet 1 is located in the vehicle air conditioning pipeline, and the cold air or warm air from the vehicle air conditioner passes through the air conditioning outlet device of the car and enters the car through the air outlet 2.
  • the power unit 4 is arranged outside the casing 3 and does not occupy the space inside the casing 3, ensuring the air output of the air-conditioning air outlet device. At the same time, when the power unit fails, it is easy to inspect and repair.
  • Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 1 along the AA direction, which can accurately represent the structure inside the housing 3 of the air outlet device of the automobile air conditioner.
  • a first air door assembly 5 Inside the housing 3, along the direction from the air inlet 1 to the air outlet 2, a first air door assembly 5, a second air door assembly 6, a windshield 7 and a blade group are arranged, wherein the blade group includes a first blade group 801 and a second blade group 802.
  • one end of the first damper assembly 5 and one end of the second damper assembly 6 are arranged on the fixing rod 201, and one end of the first damper assembly 5 and one end of the second damper assembly 6 can rotate around the fixing rod 201, and the fixing rod 201 is fixed to the housing 3.
  • the other end of the first damper assembly 5 and the other end of the second damper assembly 6 extend toward the blade group, and an angle with an opening toward the blade group is formed between the other end of the first damper assembly 5 and the other end of the second damper assembly 6, and a push rod 18 is arranged in contact with the first damper assembly 5 and the second damper assembly 6.
  • the push rod 18 is provided with an ejection part 103 , and the ejection part 103 is fixedly disposed at the middle position of the push rod 18 , for example.
  • the shape of the ejection part 103 is, for example, a cylinder shape, a plate shape, a cuboid shape, a fan shape, etc., so as to push the damper assembly to rotate.
  • the ejection part 103 is, for example, fan-shaped, and the fan shape includes a first side 101 and a second side 102. In a natural state, the first side 101 of the fan-shaped part 103 is in contact with the first damper assembly.
  • the second side 102 and the second damper assembly 6 are arranged in a side fit.
  • the first damper assembly 5 or/and the second damper assembly 6 on both sides of the push and push rod 18 rotate around the fixed rod 201.
  • a reset unit (not shown in the figure) is further provided between the first damper assembly 5 and the second damper assembly 6, wherein the reset unit is, for example, a spring compression reset mechanism, an elastic reset mechanism or a self-locking hydraulic reset mechanism, etc.
  • the reset unit is, for example, a spring compression reset mechanism.
  • the ejection portion 103 on the push rod 18 pushes the first damper assembly 5 to rotate.
  • the first damper assembly 5 gradually closes until the first damper assembly 5 contacts the housing 3 and is in a closed state, and the second damper assembly 6 is in an open state.
  • the wind from the air inlet 1 enters the air outlet device of the air conditioner from the second damper assembly 6, and the flow rate of the incoming gas can be controlled, and the flow direction of the gas, for example, the direction of the arrow in FIG. 3, can also control the outlet direction of the air outlet 2.
  • the push rod 18 faces When the push rod 18 continues to rotate clockwise, both sides of the ejection portion 103 on the push rod 18 interact with the first damper assembly 5 and the second damper assembly 6 to push the first damper assembly 5 and the second damper assembly 6 to rotate. , at this time, the second air door assembly 6 gradually closes until the second air door assembly 6 contacts the housing 3 and is in a closed state, that is, both the first air door assembly 5 and the second air door assembly 6 are in a closed state, that is, exiting
  • the air volume and direction of the air outlet can realize a stepless change process.
  • the ejection part 103 is separated from the second damper assembly 6, and the second damper assembly 6 is reset under the action of the reset unit and is in the open state, that is, it returns to its natural state.
  • the positions of the first damper assembly 5 and the second damper assembly 6 gradually change, the air volume and direction of the air outlet can be changed steplessly, and the controllable range is expanded.
  • the push rod 18 can rotate in two directions under the action of the power device 4, that is, it can rotate clockwise to a preset angle, or it can rotate counterclockwise.
  • the clock hand rotates to the preset angle, and can also continue to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise to control the opening and closing of the damper assembly.
  • the push rod 18 rotates under the action of the power device 4, the first damper assembly 5 or the second damper assembly 6 in contact with the push rod 18 is pushed to rotate around the fixed rod 201.
  • the angle between the first damper assembly 5 and the second damper assembly 6 is controlled, thereby controlling the size and vertical air volume passing through the air outlet 2.
  • the direction of the outflow direction is controlled.
  • the blade group includes a first blade group 801 and a second blade group 802 .
  • the first blade group 801 and the second blade group 802 are arranged close to the casing 3 on both sides.
  • the first blade group 801 and the first damper assembly 5 are arranged on the same side close to the housing 3, and the second blade group 802
  • the second damper assembly 6 is arranged on the same side close to the housing 3, that is, the wind entering the air outlet device through the corresponding damper assembly enters the vehicle from blades in different directions.
  • the first blade group 801 and the second blade group 802 are fixedly connected through the connecting rod 803, that is, the first blade group 801 is fixed at one end of the connecting rod 803, and the second blade group 802 is fixed at the other end of the connecting rod 803.
  • An external gear 17 is provided on the connecting rod 803. When the external gear 17 rotates under the action of the transmission mechanism, it controls the rotation of the first blade group 801 and the second blade group 802, thereby controlling the horizontal wind direction of the air outlet.
  • a wind deflector 7 is provided between the first damper assembly 5 and the second damper assembly 6 and the blade set.
  • the number of wind deflectors 7 is, for example, two. One end of the two wind deflectors 7 is fixedly connected, and the other end extends in the same direction.
  • the wind deflectors 7 are arranged in a V shape. The two wind deflectors 7 are connected. One end is located between the blade set and the damper assembly, and the other end extends in the direction of the air outlet 2 until it contacts the housing 3 and is fixedly connected to the housing 3.
  • the two windshields 7 are respectively arranged in contact with the first blade group 801 and the second blade group 803 away from the inner end surface of the housing 2.
  • the warm air or cold air prepared by the air conditioner flows from the first damper assembly 5 or the second damper assembly
  • the blade 6 enters the air outlet device of the car's air conditioner, it enters the blade set between the corresponding windshield 7 and the outer shell 3 .
  • the wind deflector 7 By setting the wind deflector 7, the path of the wind is determined, and then through the blade set, the horizontal air outlet direction of the air conditioner air outlet device is accurately controlled.
  • the power device 4 and the transmission mechanism are arranged outside the housing 3 .
  • the transmission mechanism includes multiple gears for multi-stage transmission, and the power device 4 is, for example, a motor that can rotate forward and reverse.
  • the power device 4 can also choose other equipment that can move in both directions.
  • the power unit 4 is connected to the first connecting gear 9 in the transmission mechanism, and the rotation of the power unit 4 drives the rotation of the first connecting gear 9 .
  • the first connecting gear 9 meshes with the first transmission gear 10 , and the first connecting gear 9 can drive the rotation of the first transmission gear 10 .
  • a push rod 18 is fixedly provided at the center of the first transmission gear 10 . That is, the first transmission gear 10 and the push rod 18 can be fixedly connected by welding or bonding, or the first transmission gear 10 and the push rod 18 can be integrated. forming.
  • the push rod 18 rotates with the rotation of the first transmission gear 10, thereby driving the ejection part 103 on the push rod 18 to rotate, thereby controlling the opening of the first air door assembly 5 or the second air door assembly 6 that is in contact with the ejection part 103. size. Since the power unit 4 can move in both directions, the push rod 18 can be controlled to rotate in two directions or in one direction to control the opening size of the first damper assembly 5 or the second damper assembly 6, thereby adjusting the air volume and verticality of the air outlet. direction of the wind.
  • the transmission mechanism further includes an adjustment gear.
  • the adjustment gear includes a first adjustment gear 11
  • the first adjustment gear 11 is, for example, an internal gear.
  • the shape of the first adjusting gear 11 is, for example, a long strip, that is, the middle part is arranged in parallel, and both ends are arranged in arc shapes.
  • the first adjusting gear 11 is sleeved on the first transmission gear 10 and is connected with the first transmission gear 10 .
  • the first transmission gear 10 is meshed. When the first transmission gear 10 rotates in different directions, the first adjustment gear 11 can be driven to move up and down, thereby achieving the purpose of controlling the direction of the air outlet.
  • the transmission mechanism also includes a second connecting gear 12 and a second transmission gear 13, as well as a second adjusting gear 14 among the adjusting gears, wherein the second connecting gear
  • the gear 12 meshes with the first transmission gear 10 to drive the second connecting gear 12 to rotate.
  • the second connecting gear 12 meshes with the second adjusting gear 14, and the rotation of the second connecting gear 12 can drive the rotation of the second adjusting gear 14.
  • the second adjustment gear 14 meshes with the second transmission gear 13, and the rotation of the second adjustment gear 14 can drive the rotation of the second transmission gear 13.
  • a thread hole 19 is provided at the center of the second transmission gear 13
  • a screw rod 16 is provided in the thread hole 19, and the screw rod 16 is fixed on the second transmission gear 13, and the screw rod 16 is extended into the housing 3 by a transmission mechanism provided outside the housing 3.
  • the screw rod 16 is meshed with a transmission gear 15 provided inside the housing 3, and the transmission gear 15 is meshed with an external gear 17 on the connecting rod 803.
  • the rotation of the second transmission gear 13 drives the screw rod 16 to rotate
  • the screw rod 16 drives the transmission gear 15 to rotate
  • the transmission gear 15 drives the external gear 17 to rotate, thereby driving the blade groups at both ends of the connecting rod 803 to rotate, and the rotation angle of the blade group is controlled by the start time of the power device 4, so as to achieve the purpose of controlling the wind direction in the horizontal direction of the air outlet.
  • the pitch gear 11 is fixedly connected through the connecting member 20 , that is, the first adjustment gear 11 and the second adjustment gear 14 form an integral body.
  • the first adjustment gear 11 can be driven to move upward in FIG. 7 , and the first adjustment gear 11 drives the second adjustment gear 14 upward.
  • the gear 14 is out of mesh with the second connecting gear 12 and the second transmission gear 13, the second transmission gear 13 is out of multi-stage transmission, and the screw 16 fixed on the second transmission gear 13 does not rotate. At this time, only adjustment can be realized The purpose of the air volume and vertical direction of the air outlet.
  • the first adjustment gear 11 is changed to a rack 21.
  • the rack 21 meshes with the first transmission gear 10, and other gears are connected.
  • the method remains unchanged.
  • the first connecting gear 9 drives the first transmission gear 10 through the forward and reverse rotation of the motor, which in turn drives the rack 21 to move up and down, thereby adjusting the air outlet volume and air outlet direction.
  • the power device 4 drives the first connecting gear 9 to rotate.
  • the first connecting gear 9 drives the first transmission gear 10 to rotate.
  • the first transmission gear 10 and the push rod 18 is fixedly arranged, that is, the first connecting gear 9 drives the push rod 18 to rotate.
  • the power unit 4 can rotate forward and reverse.
  • the push rod 18 pushes the second damper assembly 6 to rotate downward, pushing the second damper assembly 6 to contact the housing 3, and the second damper assembly 6 contacts the housing 3.
  • the damper assembly 6 is in a closed state, and the air volume and vertical wind direction of the air outlet are adjusted.
  • the first transmission gear 10 drives the first adjustment gear 11 to move downward
  • the second adjustment gear 14 meshes with the second connecting gear 12 and the second transmission gear 13
  • the first transmission gear 10 drives the second connecting gear 12
  • the second The connecting gear 12 drives the second adjusting gear 14, and the second adjusting gear 14 drives the second transmission gear 13.
  • the second transmission gear 13 and the screw 16 are integrated, that is, the second adjusting gear 14 drives the screw 16 to rotate, and then the screw 16 drives the transmission.
  • the gear 15 rotates, and the transmission gear 15 drives the external gear 17 to rotate, thereby driving the blade groups at both ends of the connecting rod 803 to rotate, thereby adjusting the horizontal wind direction of the air outlet. That is, the action of adjusting the air volume and wind direction is realized at the same time.
  • the movement time of the power device 4 can be adjusted, so that the second damper assembly 6 is located at different positions, and the adjustable range of the air volume of the air outlet becomes larger.
  • the blade set also rotates to different positions, and the wind direction also changes. Can be adjusted in different directions.
  • FIGS. 1 to 9 Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 9 .
  • the push rod 18 pushes the first damper assembly 5 to rotate, pushing the first damper assembly 5 In contact with the shell 3, the shell 3 is in a closed state, thereby changing the air volume and vertical wind direction of the air outlet.
  • the first transmission gear 10 drives the first adjustment gear 11 to move upward.
  • the first adjustment gear 11 and the second adjustment gear 14 are integrated.
  • the first adjustment gear 11 drives the second adjustment gear 14 to disengage from the second connecting gear 12 And the meshing of the second transmission gear 13, thereby realizing only adjusting the air outlet volume and vertical wind direction, but not adjusting the horizontal air outlet direction.
  • the movement time of the power device 4 can be adjusted, so that the first damper assembly 5 can be located at different positions, and the adjustable range of the air volume of the air outlet becomes larger.
  • a car including an air conditioner with the above-mentioned air-conditioning air outlet device, which can realize simultaneous adjustment of the air-conditioning air outlet volume and air outlet direction.
  • the air-conditioning outlet device only has one power unit, which reduces the cost of car maintenance, simplifies the air-conditioning outlet device, and increases the layout space of the car.
  • the present invention provides an air-conditioning outlet device for a car and a car.
  • a power device is provided outside the air outlet device.
  • the power device is connected to a transmission mechanism.
  • a single power device can be driven in two directions. Movement, that is, the movement of the door assembly and the movement of the blade group, realizes the control of the air outlet position and direction.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Air-Flow Control Members (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed are an air conditioner air outlet device of a vehicle, and a vehicle. The air conditioner air outlet device comprises: a housing, having an air outlet and an air inlet provided at two ends; at least two damper assemblies, each having one end thereof disposed on a fixing rod, wherein the damper assembly is allowed to rotate around the fixing rod; a push rod, disposed between neighboring damper assemblies, wherein the push rod is in contact with the damper assemblies, and the push rod is allowed to rotate; and an ejection part, fixedly disposed on the push rod, wherein the ejection part is allowed to adjust the included angle between the neighboring damper assemblies. According to the air conditioner air outlet device of a vehicle, and the vehicle provided by the present invention, the air conditioner air outlet device of the vehicle can be simplified.

Description

一种汽车的空调出风装置及汽车Air outlet device for automobile air conditioner and automobile 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及汽车零部件技术领域,特别涉及一种汽车的空调出风装置及汽车。The invention relates to the technical field of automobile parts, and in particular to an automobile air-conditioning outlet device and the automobile.
背景技术Background technique
在汽车的仪表板和部分汽车的中控台上设置有出风装置,出风装置作为车载空调系统的终端,空调出风装置的设置,影响对风量大小和风向的调节的方便程度,会影响用户的体验感,进而影响客户对产品的评价。但汽车上的出风装置的风向及风量大小调节是由两套动力装置和两套运动机构分别控制,造型及结构复杂,成本较高,同时影响汽车的整体布置和客户体验感,限制汽车的发展。There is an air outlet device on the dashboard of the car and the center console of some cars. The air outlet device serves as the terminal of the vehicle air conditioning system. The setting of the air conditioner air outlet device affects the convenience of adjusting the air volume and direction. The user’s sense of experience, in turn, affects customers’ evaluation of the product. However, the wind direction and air volume adjustment of the air outlet device on the car are controlled by two sets of power devices and two sets of motion mechanisms respectively. The shape and structure are complex and the cost is high. At the same time, it affects the overall layout of the car and the customer experience, and limits the performance of the car. develop.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种汽车的空调出风装置及汽车,能够实现同时控制风量大小和出风方向,且简化汽车的空调出风装置,降低生产成本。The object of the present invention is to provide an air-conditioning outlet device for automobiles and a car, which can simultaneously control the air volume and air outlet direction, simplify the air-conditioning outlet device of automobiles, and reduce production costs.
本发明提供一种汽车的空调出风装置,至少包括:The invention provides an air-conditioning outlet device for an automobile, which at least includes:
外壳,两端设置出风口和进风口;The shell has air outlets and air inlets at both ends;
至少两个风门总成,且所述风门总成的一端设置在固定杆上,允许所述风门总成绕所述固定杆转动;There are at least two damper assemblies, and one end of the damper assembly is set on a fixed rod, allowing the damper assembly to rotate around the fixed rod;
推动杆,设置在相邻所述风门总成之间,所述推动杆与所述风门总成接触设置,且允许所述推动杆进行转动;以及A push rod is disposed between adjacent damper assemblies, the push rod is in contact with the damper assembly, and allows the push rod to rotate; and
顶出部,固定设置在所述推动杆上,且允许所述顶出部调整相邻所述风门总成之间的夹角。The ejection part is fixedly provided on the push rod and allows the ejection part to adjust the angle between adjacent air door assemblies.
在本发明一实施例中,所述空调出风装置包括叶片组,所述叶片组设置在 所述外壳内,所述叶片组和所述风门总成由所述进风口至所述出风口的方向设置。In one embodiment of the present invention, the air outlet device of the air conditioner includes a blade set, and the blade set is arranged on In the housing, the blade set and the damper assembly are arranged in the direction from the air inlet to the air outlet.
在本发明一实施例中,所述空调出风装置包括连杆,所述连杆两端与所述叶片组固定连接,且所述连杆上设置有外齿轮。In one embodiment of the present invention, the air outlet device of the air conditioner includes a connecting rod, both ends of the connecting rod are fixedly connected to the blade set, and an external gear is provided on the connecting rod.
在本发明一实施例中,所述空调出风装置包括第一传动齿轮,所述第一传动齿轮与所述推动杆固定连接。In an embodiment of the present invention, the air outlet device of the air conditioner includes a first transmission gear, and the first transmission gear is fixedly connected to the push rod.
在本发明一实施例中,所述空调出风装置包括第二传动齿轮,所述第二传动齿轮上固定连接螺杆,所述螺杆与所述外齿轮进行传动。In one embodiment of the present invention, the air outlet device of the air conditioner includes a second transmission gear, a screw rod is fixedly connected to the second transmission gear, and the screw rod transmits with the external gear.
在本发明一实施例中,所述空调出风装置包括调节齿轮,所述调节齿轮连接所述第一传动齿轮和所述第二传动齿轮,以控制所述第一传动齿轮和所述第二传动齿轮的连接或断开。In an embodiment of the present invention, the air-conditioning air outlet device includes an adjustment gear, and the adjustment gear connects the first transmission gear and the second transmission gear to control the first transmission gear and the second transmission gear. Connection or disconnection of transmission gears.
在本发明一实施例中,所述调节齿轮包括第一调节齿轮和第二调节齿轮,所述第一调节齿轮和第二调节齿轮通过连接件连接。In an embodiment of the present invention, the adjustment gear includes a first adjustment gear and a second adjustment gear, and the first adjustment gear and the second adjustment gear are connected through a connecting piece.
在本发明一实施例中,所述第一调节齿轮与所述第一传动齿轮啮合,所述第二调节齿轮与所述第二传动齿轮连接,且允许所述第一调节齿轮沿所述第一传动齿轮上下运动,以控制所述第二调节齿轮与所述第二传动齿轮的连接或断开。In an embodiment of the present invention, the first adjustment gear meshes with the first transmission gear, the second adjustment gear is connected with the second transmission gear, and allows the first adjustment gear to move along the first transmission gear. A transmission gear moves up and down to control the connection or disconnection of the second adjustment gear and the second transmission gear.
在本发明一实施例中,所述外壳内设置有传动齿轮,且所述传动齿轮与所述螺杆和所述外齿轮啮合。In one embodiment of the present invention, a transmission gear is provided in the housing, and the transmission gear meshes with the screw rod and the external gear.
本发明还提供一种汽车,包括具有上述的汽车的空调出风装置。The present invention also provides an automobile, including the above-mentioned air-conditioning outlet device of the automobile.
综上所述,本发明提供一种汽车的空调出风装置及汽车,在出风装置外设置一个动力装置,动力装置与传动机构连接,通过多级传动,实现单动力装置驱动两个方向的运动,即车门总成的运动和叶片组的运动,实现了风量大小和出风方向的控制。通过设置一个动力装置,降低了汽车的空调出风装置的成本,便于汽车的空调出风装置的安装,同时,出风装置的风量大小和风向的调整易于操作。 In summary, the present invention provides an air-conditioning outlet device for a car and a car. A power device is provided outside the air outlet device. The power device is connected to a transmission mechanism. Through multi-stage transmission, a single power device can be driven in two directions. Movement, that is, the movement of the door assembly and the movement of the blade group, realizes the control of the air volume and the direction of the air outlet. By arranging a power device, the cost of the automobile's air-conditioning outlet device is reduced, and the installation of the automobile's air-conditioning outlet device is facilitated. At the same time, the adjustment of the air volume and wind direction of the air outlet device is easy to operate.
当然,实施本发明的任一产品并不一定需要同时达到以上所述的所有优点。Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all the above-mentioned advantages at the same time.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the drawings needed to describe the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without exerting creative efforts.
图1为一实施例中车出风口装置的整体结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a vehicle air outlet device in one embodiment.
图2为图1沿A-A方向的剖视图。Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view along the A-A direction of Fig. 1.
图3为一实施例中第一风门总成关闭示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the first damper assembly closing in an embodiment.
图4为一实施例中第一风门总成和第二风门总成关闭示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the first damper assembly and the second damper assembly closing in an embodiment.
图5为一实施例中第二风门总成关闭示意图。Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the second damper assembly closing in an embodiment.
图6为一实施例中第一传动齿轮和推动杆的结构示意图。Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the first transmission gear and the push rod in an embodiment.
图7为一实施例中传动机构示意图。Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the transmission mechanism in an embodiment.
图8为一实施例中部分传动机构示意图。Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of part of the transmission mechanism in an embodiment.
图9为一实施例中车出风口装置的另一方向的整体结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the vehicle air outlet device from another direction in an embodiment.
图10为另一实施例中传动机构示意图。Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the transmission mechanism in another embodiment.
标记说明:Tag description:
1进风口;2出风口;3外壳;4动力装置;5第一风门总成;6第二风门总成;7挡风板;801第一叶片组;802第二叶片组;803连杆;9第一连接齿轮;10第一传动齿轮;101第一侧边;102第二侧边;103顶出部;11第一调节齿轮;12第二连接齿轮;13第二传动齿轮;14第二调节齿轮;15传动齿轮;16螺杆;17外齿轮;18推动杆;19丝孔;20连接件;201固定杆;21齿条。1 air inlet; 2 air outlet; 3 shell; 4 power unit; 5 first damper assembly; 6 second damper assembly; 7 wind deflector; 801 first blade group; 802 second blade group; 803 connecting rod; 9 first connecting gear; 10 first transmission gear; 101 first side; 102 second side; 103 ejection part; 11 first adjusting gear; 12 second connecting gear; 13 second transmission gear; 14 second Adjusting gear; 15 transmission gear; 16 screw; 17 external gear; 18 push rod; 19 wire hole; 20 connecting piece; 201 fixed rod; 21 rack.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清 楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clarified below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Clearly and completely described, it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
须知,本说明书所附图式所绘示的结构、比例、大小等,均仅用以配合说明书所揭示的内容,以供熟悉此技术的人士了解与阅读,并非用以限定本方案可实施的限定条件,故不具技术上的实质意义,任何结构的修饰、比例关系的改变或大小的调整,在不影响本方案所能产生的功效及所能达成的目的下,均应仍落在本方案所揭示的技术内容能涵盖的范围内。同时,本说明书中所引用的如“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“中间”及“一”等的用语,亦仅为便于叙述的明了,而非用以限定本方案可实施的范围,其相对关系的改变或调整,在无实质变更技术内容下,当亦视为本方案可实施的范畴。It should be noted that the structures, proportions, sizes, etc. shown in the drawings attached to this manual are only used to match the content disclosed in the manual for the understanding and reading of people familiar with this technology, and are not used to limit the implementation of this solution. Restrictive conditions, so it has no technical substantive significance. Any structural modifications, changes in proportions or adjustments in size should still fall within this scheme without affecting the effectiveness and purpose of this scheme. Within the scope of the disclosed technical content. At the same time, terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle" and "one" cited in this specification are only for convenience of description and are not used to limit the scope of this specification. The scope of the program that can be implemented, and changes or adjustments in their relative relationships, without substantial changes to the technical content, shall also be regarded as the scope of the program that can be implemented.
随着汽车业的快速增长,对汽车的舒适程度的要求也在不断提升,汽车空调作为提高汽车乘坐舒适性的一种重要部件已被广大汽车制造企业及消费者所认可,汽车空调能够调整风量大小和风向的调节。本发明提供一种汽车的空调出风装置,能同时控制风量大小和风向,结构简单,易于控制,可广泛应用于各类型汽车中,提高汽车的舒适度。With the rapid growth of the automobile industry, the requirements for the comfort of automobiles are also constantly increasing. As an important component to improve the comfort of automobiles, automobile air conditioners have been recognized by the majority of automobile manufacturing companies and consumers. Automobile air conditioners can adjust the air volume. Adjustment of size and wind direction. The invention provides an air-conditioning outlet device for automobiles, which can control the air volume and wind direction at the same time. It has a simple structure and is easy to control. It can be widely used in various types of automobiles to improve the comfort of the automobile.
请参阅图1所示,在本发明一实施例中,汽车的空调出风装置包括进风口1、出风口2、外壳3以及动力装置4,其中,进风口1和出风口2设置在外壳3的两端,外壳3形成腔室,以容纳风门总成和叶片组等。进风口1位于车载空调管路中,将车载空调的冷风或暖风经过汽车的空调出风装置由出风口2进入车内。动力装置4设置在外壳3的外部,不占外壳3内的空间,确保空调出风装置的出风量,同时,当动力装置故障时,易于检查维修。Please refer to FIG. 1 . In one embodiment of the present invention, the air-conditioning outlet device of a car includes an air inlet 1 , an air outlet 2 , a housing 3 and a power unit 4 . The air inlet 1 and the air outlet 2 are provided in the housing 3 At both ends, the housing 3 forms a cavity to accommodate the damper assembly, blade set, etc. The air inlet 1 is located in the vehicle air conditioning pipeline, and the cold air or warm air from the vehicle air conditioner passes through the air conditioning outlet device of the car and enters the car through the air outlet 2. The power unit 4 is arranged outside the casing 3 and does not occupy the space inside the casing 3, ensuring the air output of the air-conditioning air outlet device. At the same time, when the power unit fails, it is easy to inspect and repair.
请参阅图1至图3所示,在本发明一实施例中,图2为图1沿A-A方向的剖视图,可准确表示汽车的空调出风装置的外壳3内的结构。在外壳3内部,沿进风口1至出风口2的方向上,设置有第一风门总成5、第二风门总成6、挡风板7以及叶片组,其中,叶片组包括第一叶片组801和第二叶片组802。在本 实施例中,第一风门总成5的一端和第二风门总成6的一端设置在固定杆201上,且第一风门总成5的一端和第二风门总成6的一端可绕固定杆201进行旋转,固定杆201固定在外壳3。第一风门总成5的另一端和第二风门总成6的另一端向叶片组的方向延伸,第一风门总成5的另一端和第二风门总成6的另一端之间形成一个开口朝向叶片组的夹角,在夹角内设置有推动杆18,推动杆18与第一风门总成5和第二风门总成6接触设置。Referring to Figures 1 to 3, in one embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 1 along the AA direction, which can accurately represent the structure inside the housing 3 of the air outlet device of the automobile air conditioner. Inside the housing 3, along the direction from the air inlet 1 to the air outlet 2, a first air door assembly 5, a second air door assembly 6, a windshield 7 and a blade group are arranged, wherein the blade group includes a first blade group 801 and a second blade group 802. In the present invention, In the embodiment, one end of the first damper assembly 5 and one end of the second damper assembly 6 are arranged on the fixing rod 201, and one end of the first damper assembly 5 and one end of the second damper assembly 6 can rotate around the fixing rod 201, and the fixing rod 201 is fixed to the housing 3. The other end of the first damper assembly 5 and the other end of the second damper assembly 6 extend toward the blade group, and an angle with an opening toward the blade group is formed between the other end of the first damper assembly 5 and the other end of the second damper assembly 6, and a push rod 18 is arranged in contact with the first damper assembly 5 and the second damper assembly 6.
请参阅图1和图6所示,在本发明一实施例中,推动杆18上设置有顶出部103,且顶出部103例如固定设置在推动杆18的中间位置。其中,顶出部103的形状例如为圆柱状、板状、长方体状或扇形状等,以推动风门总成进行转动。在本实施例中,顶出部103例如为扇形状,且扇形状包括第一侧边101和第二侧边102,在自然状态下,扇形部103的第一侧边101与第一风门总成5的侧面贴合设置,第二侧边102和第二风门总成6侧面贴合设置。推动杆18在动力装置4的作用下旋转时,推动与推动杆18两侧的第一风门总成5或/和第二风门总成6绕固定杆201进行旋转。Please refer to FIGS. 1 and 6 . In one embodiment of the present invention, the push rod 18 is provided with an ejection part 103 , and the ejection part 103 is fixedly disposed at the middle position of the push rod 18 , for example. The shape of the ejection part 103 is, for example, a cylinder shape, a plate shape, a cuboid shape, a fan shape, etc., so as to push the damper assembly to rotate. In this embodiment, the ejection part 103 is, for example, fan-shaped, and the fan shape includes a first side 101 and a second side 102. In a natural state, the first side 101 of the fan-shaped part 103 is in contact with the first damper assembly. The second side 102 and the second damper assembly 6 are arranged in a side fit. When the push rod 18 rotates under the action of the power device 4, the first damper assembly 5 or/and the second damper assembly 6 on both sides of the push and push rod 18 rotate around the fixed rod 201.
请参阅图2至图6所示,在本发明一实施例中,在第一风门总成5和第二风门总成6之间还设置有复位单元(图中未显示),其中,复位单元例如为弹簧压缩复位机构、弹性复位机构或自锁紧液压复位机构等,在本实施例中,复位单元例如为弹簧压缩复位机构。在图2中,第一风门总成5和第二风门总成6在自然状态下,第一风门总成5和第二风门总成6均处于打开状态,复位单元处于松弛状态。在图3中,推动杆18朝向顺时针方向转动时,推动杆18上的顶出部103推动第一风门总成5转动,此时,第一风门总成5逐渐关闭,直至第一风门总成5与外壳3接触,处于关闭状态,第二风门总成6处于打开状态,进风口1的风从第二风门总成6进入空调出风装置,则进入的气体的流量可以进行控制,且气体的流向例如图3中箭头方向,也可以控制出风口2处的出风方向。Please refer to FIG. 2 to FIG. 6. In one embodiment of the present invention, a reset unit (not shown in the figure) is further provided between the first damper assembly 5 and the second damper assembly 6, wherein the reset unit is, for example, a spring compression reset mechanism, an elastic reset mechanism or a self-locking hydraulic reset mechanism, etc. In this embodiment, the reset unit is, for example, a spring compression reset mechanism. In FIG. 2, the first damper assembly 5 and the second damper assembly 6 are in a natural state, the first damper assembly 5 and the second damper assembly 6 are both in an open state, and the reset unit is in a relaxed state. In FIG. 3, when the push rod 18 rotates in a clockwise direction, the ejection portion 103 on the push rod 18 pushes the first damper assembly 5 to rotate. At this time, the first damper assembly 5 gradually closes until the first damper assembly 5 contacts the housing 3 and is in a closed state, and the second damper assembly 6 is in an open state. The wind from the air inlet 1 enters the air outlet device of the air conditioner from the second damper assembly 6, and the flow rate of the incoming gas can be controlled, and the flow direction of the gas, for example, the direction of the arrow in FIG. 3, can also control the outlet direction of the air outlet 2.
请参阅图2至图6所示,在本发明一实施例中,在图4中,推动杆18朝向 顺时针方向继续转动时,推动杆18上的顶出部103的两侧与第一风门总成5和第二风门总成6作用,推动第一风门总成5和第二风门总成6转动,此时,第二风门总成6逐渐关闭,直至第二风门总成6与外壳3接触,处于关闭状态,即第一风门总成5和第二风门总成6均处于关闭状态,即出风口的风量和方向可以实现无级变化的过程。在图5中,推动杆18朝向顺时针方向继续转动时,顶出部103与第一风门总成5脱离接触,第一风门总成5在复位单元的作用下复位,处于打开状态。顶出部103作用于第二风门总成6,第二风门总成6处于关闭状态。此时,进风口1的风从第一风门总成5进入空调出风装置,则进入的气体的流量可以进行控制,且气体的流向例如图5中箭头方向,也可以控制出风口2处的出风方向。推动杆18继续转动到图2中的位置上时,顶出部103脱离第二风门总成6,第二风门总成6在复位单元的作用下复位,处于打开状态,即回到自然状态下第一风门总成5和第二风门总成6的位置。即通过推动杆上的顶出部,可以控制出风口处的出风量大小,同时也可以控制出风口处的竖直方向上的风向。通过推动杆18的转动,第一风门总成5和第二风门总成6的位置是逐渐进行变化的,出风口的风量和方向能够实现无级变化,可控范围扩大。Please refer to Figures 2 to 6. In one embodiment of the present invention, in Figure 4, the push rod 18 faces When the push rod 18 continues to rotate clockwise, both sides of the ejection portion 103 on the push rod 18 interact with the first damper assembly 5 and the second damper assembly 6 to push the first damper assembly 5 and the second damper assembly 6 to rotate. , at this time, the second air door assembly 6 gradually closes until the second air door assembly 6 contacts the housing 3 and is in a closed state, that is, both the first air door assembly 5 and the second air door assembly 6 are in a closed state, that is, exiting The air volume and direction of the air outlet can realize a stepless change process. In Figure 5, when the push rod 18 continues to rotate in the clockwise direction, the ejection part 103 is out of contact with the first damper assembly 5, and the first damper assembly 5 is reset under the action of the reset unit and is in the open state. The ejection part 103 acts on the second damper assembly 6, and the second damper assembly 6 is in a closed state. At this time, the wind from the air inlet 1 enters the air outlet device of the air conditioner from the first damper assembly 5, then the flow rate of the incoming gas can be controlled, and the flow direction of the gas, such as the direction of the arrow in Figure 5, can also be controlled at the air outlet 2 Wind direction. When the push rod 18 continues to rotate to the position in Figure 2, the ejection part 103 is separated from the second damper assembly 6, and the second damper assembly 6 is reset under the action of the reset unit and is in the open state, that is, it returns to its natural state. The positions of the first damper assembly 5 and the second damper assembly 6. That is, by pushing the ejection part on the rod, the air volume at the air outlet can be controlled, and the vertical wind direction at the air outlet can also be controlled. By rotating the push rod 18, the positions of the first damper assembly 5 and the second damper assembly 6 gradually change, the air volume and direction of the air outlet can be changed steplessly, and the controllable range is expanded.
请参阅图1至图6所示,在本发明一实施例中,推动杆18在动力装置4的作用下,可以两个方向转动,即可以进行顺时针转动到预设角度,也可以进行逆时针转动到预设角度,还可以一直进行顺时针转动或逆时针转动,达到控制风门总成的开合。在本实施例中,推动杆18在动力装置4的作用下旋转时,推动与推动杆18接触的第一风门总成5或第二风门总成6绕固定杆201进行旋转。具体的,通过控制推动杆18的转动方向和推动杆18转动的方向,从而控制第一风门总成5和第二风门总成6之间的角度,从而控制经过出风口2的风量大小和垂直方向的出风方向。Please refer to Figures 1 to 6. In one embodiment of the present invention, the push rod 18 can rotate in two directions under the action of the power device 4, that is, it can rotate clockwise to a preset angle, or it can rotate counterclockwise. The clock hand rotates to the preset angle, and can also continue to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise to control the opening and closing of the damper assembly. In this embodiment, when the push rod 18 rotates under the action of the power device 4, the first damper assembly 5 or the second damper assembly 6 in contact with the push rod 18 is pushed to rotate around the fixed rod 201. Specifically, by controlling the rotation direction of the push rod 18 and the rotation direction of the push rod 18, the angle between the first damper assembly 5 and the second damper assembly 6 is controlled, thereby controlling the size and vertical air volume passing through the air outlet 2. The direction of the outflow direction.
请参阅图2所示,在本发明一实施例中,叶片组包括第一叶片组801和第二叶片组802,第一叶片组801和第二叶片组802靠近两侧的外壳3设置。其中,第一叶片组801和第一风门总成5设置在靠近外壳3的同一侧,第二叶片组802 和第二风门总成6设置在靠近外壳3的同一侧,即通过相应的风门总成进入出风口装置的风,从不同方向的叶片进入车内。在本实施例中,第一叶片组801和第二叶片组802通过连杆803固定连接,即第一叶片组801固定在连杆803的一端,第二叶片组802固定在连杆803的另一端。在连杆803上设置有外齿轮17,外齿轮17在传动机构的作用下转动时,从而控制第一叶片组801和第二叶片组802的转动,从而控制出风口的水平方向上的风向。Please refer to FIG. 2 . In one embodiment of the present invention, the blade group includes a first blade group 801 and a second blade group 802 . The first blade group 801 and the second blade group 802 are arranged close to the casing 3 on both sides. Among them, the first blade group 801 and the first damper assembly 5 are arranged on the same side close to the housing 3, and the second blade group 802 The second damper assembly 6 is arranged on the same side close to the housing 3, that is, the wind entering the air outlet device through the corresponding damper assembly enters the vehicle from blades in different directions. In this embodiment, the first blade group 801 and the second blade group 802 are fixedly connected through the connecting rod 803, that is, the first blade group 801 is fixed at one end of the connecting rod 803, and the second blade group 802 is fixed at the other end of the connecting rod 803. One end. An external gear 17 is provided on the connecting rod 803. When the external gear 17 rotates under the action of the transmission mechanism, it controls the rotation of the first blade group 801 and the second blade group 802, thereby controlling the horizontal wind direction of the air outlet.
请参阅图2所示,在本发明一实施例中,在第一风门总成5以及第二风门总成6与叶片组之间设置有挡风板7。在本实施例中,挡风板7的个数例如为两个,其中,两个挡风板7的一端固定连接,另一端向同一方向延伸,例如V形设置,两个挡风板7连接的一端位于叶片组和风门总成之间,另一端向出风口2的方向延伸,直至与外壳3接触,并与外壳3固定连接。其中,两个挡风板7分别与第一叶片组801和第二叶片组803远离外壳2的内端面接触设置,当空调制备的暖风或冷风从第一风门总成5或第二风门总成6进入到汽车的空调出风装置内时,由相应的挡风板7与外壳3之间进入叶片组。通过设置挡风板7,确定风的路径,再通过叶片组,准确控制空调出风装置的水平方向上的出风方向。Please refer to FIG. 2 . In one embodiment of the present invention, a wind deflector 7 is provided between the first damper assembly 5 and the second damper assembly 6 and the blade set. In this embodiment, the number of wind deflectors 7 is, for example, two. One end of the two wind deflectors 7 is fixedly connected, and the other end extends in the same direction. For example, the wind deflectors 7 are arranged in a V shape. The two wind deflectors 7 are connected. One end is located between the blade set and the damper assembly, and the other end extends in the direction of the air outlet 2 until it contacts the housing 3 and is fixedly connected to the housing 3. Among them, the two windshields 7 are respectively arranged in contact with the first blade group 801 and the second blade group 803 away from the inner end surface of the housing 2. When the warm air or cold air prepared by the air conditioner flows from the first damper assembly 5 or the second damper assembly, When the blade 6 enters the air outlet device of the car's air conditioner, it enters the blade set between the corresponding windshield 7 and the outer shell 3 . By setting the wind deflector 7, the path of the wind is determined, and then through the blade set, the horizontal air outlet direction of the air conditioner air outlet device is accurately controlled.
请参阅图7至图8所示,在本发明一实施例中,动力装置4和传动机构设置在外壳3的外部。在本实施例中,传动机构包括多个齿轮进行多级传动,动力装置4例如为可正反转的电机,在其他实施例中,动力装置4也可以选择其他可以双向运动的设备。Please refer to FIGS. 7 to 8 . In one embodiment of the present invention, the power device 4 and the transmission mechanism are arranged outside the housing 3 . In this embodiment, the transmission mechanism includes multiple gears for multi-stage transmission, and the power device 4 is, for example, a motor that can rotate forward and reverse. In other embodiments, the power device 4 can also choose other equipment that can move in both directions.
请参阅图6至图8所示,在本发明一实施例中,动力装置4与传动机构中的第一连接齿轮9连接,动力装置4的转动驱动第一连接齿轮9的转动。第一连接齿轮9与第一传动齿轮10啮合,第一连接齿轮9能够驱动第一传动齿轮10的转动。在第一传动齿轮10的中心位置固定设置有推动杆18,即第一传动齿轮10与推动杆18可通过焊接或粘结等方式固定连接,也可以是第一传动齿轮10与推动杆18一体成型。即在第一连接齿轮9驱动第一传动齿轮10转动时,推 动杆18随第一传动齿轮10的转动而转动,从而带动推动杆18上顶出部103转动,从而控制与顶出部103接触的第一风门总成5或第二风门总成6的开口大小。因动力装置4可以双向运动,从而控制推动杆18可以双向转动或单向转动,达到控制第一风门总成5或第二风门总成6开口大小的目的,从而调整出风口的风量大小和垂直方向的风向。Referring to FIGS. 6 to 8 , in one embodiment of the present invention, the power unit 4 is connected to the first connecting gear 9 in the transmission mechanism, and the rotation of the power unit 4 drives the rotation of the first connecting gear 9 . The first connecting gear 9 meshes with the first transmission gear 10 , and the first connecting gear 9 can drive the rotation of the first transmission gear 10 . A push rod 18 is fixedly provided at the center of the first transmission gear 10 . That is, the first transmission gear 10 and the push rod 18 can be fixedly connected by welding or bonding, or the first transmission gear 10 and the push rod 18 can be integrated. forming. That is, when the first connecting gear 9 drives the first transmission gear 10 to rotate, push The moving rod 18 rotates with the rotation of the first transmission gear 10, thereby driving the ejection part 103 on the push rod 18 to rotate, thereby controlling the opening of the first air door assembly 5 or the second air door assembly 6 that is in contact with the ejection part 103. size. Since the power unit 4 can move in both directions, the push rod 18 can be controlled to rotate in two directions or in one direction to control the opening size of the first damper assembly 5 or the second damper assembly 6, thereby adjusting the air volume and verticality of the air outlet. direction of the wind.
请参阅图7至图9所示,在本发明一实施例中,传动机构还包括调节齿轮,调节齿轮包括第一调节齿轮11,第一调节齿轮11例如为内齿轮。在本实施例中,第一调节齿轮11的外形例如呈长条状设置,即中间部位平行设置,两端呈圆弧形设置,第一调节齿轮11套设在第一传动齿轮10上,与第一传动齿轮10啮合。通过第一传动齿轮10朝向不同方向转动时,可带动第一调节齿轮11的上下运动,从而达到控制出风方向的目的。Please refer to FIGS. 7 to 9 . In one embodiment of the present invention, the transmission mechanism further includes an adjustment gear. The adjustment gear includes a first adjustment gear 11 , and the first adjustment gear 11 is, for example, an internal gear. In this embodiment, the shape of the first adjusting gear 11 is, for example, a long strip, that is, the middle part is arranged in parallel, and both ends are arranged in arc shapes. The first adjusting gear 11 is sleeved on the first transmission gear 10 and is connected with the first transmission gear 10 . The first transmission gear 10 is meshed. When the first transmission gear 10 rotates in different directions, the first adjustment gear 11 can be driven to move up and down, thereby achieving the purpose of controlling the direction of the air outlet.
请参阅图7至图8所示,在本发明一实施例中,传动机构还包括第二连接齿轮12和第二传动齿轮13,以及调节齿轮中的第二调节齿轮14,其中,第二连接齿轮12与第一传动齿轮10啮合,从而能够带动第二连接齿轮12的转动。第二连接齿轮12与第二调节齿轮14啮合,第二连接齿轮12的转动能够带动第二调节齿轮14的转动。第二调节齿轮14与第二传动齿轮13啮合,第二调节齿轮14的转动能够带动第二传动齿轮13的转动。Please refer to Figures 7 to 8. In one embodiment of the present invention, the transmission mechanism also includes a second connecting gear 12 and a second transmission gear 13, as well as a second adjusting gear 14 among the adjusting gears, wherein the second connecting gear The gear 12 meshes with the first transmission gear 10 to drive the second connecting gear 12 to rotate. The second connecting gear 12 meshes with the second adjusting gear 14, and the rotation of the second connecting gear 12 can drive the rotation of the second adjusting gear 14. The second adjustment gear 14 meshes with the second transmission gear 13, and the rotation of the second adjustment gear 14 can drive the rotation of the second transmission gear 13.
请参阅图2、图7和图9所示,在本发明一实施例中,在第二传动齿轮13的中心位置设置有丝孔19,在丝孔19内设置螺杆16,且螺杆16固定在第二传动齿轮13上,螺杆16由设置在外壳3外的传动机构延伸至外壳3内。其中,螺杆16与设置在外壳3内的传动齿轮15啮合,传动齿轮15与连杆803上的外齿轮17啮合。在传动机构运转时,在第二传动齿轮13的转动带动螺杆16转动,螺杆16带动传动齿轮15转动,传动齿轮15带动外齿轮17转动,从而带动连杆803两端的叶片组转动,通过动力装置4启动时间,控制叶片组的转动角度,以实现控制出风口的水平方向的风向的目的。Please refer to FIG. 2 , FIG. 7 and FIG. 9 , in one embodiment of the present invention, a thread hole 19 is provided at the center of the second transmission gear 13, a screw rod 16 is provided in the thread hole 19, and the screw rod 16 is fixed on the second transmission gear 13, and the screw rod 16 is extended into the housing 3 by a transmission mechanism provided outside the housing 3. The screw rod 16 is meshed with a transmission gear 15 provided inside the housing 3, and the transmission gear 15 is meshed with an external gear 17 on the connecting rod 803. When the transmission mechanism is in operation, the rotation of the second transmission gear 13 drives the screw rod 16 to rotate, the screw rod 16 drives the transmission gear 15 to rotate, and the transmission gear 15 drives the external gear 17 to rotate, thereby driving the blade groups at both ends of the connecting rod 803 to rotate, and the rotation angle of the blade group is controlled by the start time of the power device 4, so as to achieve the purpose of controlling the wind direction in the horizontal direction of the air outlet.
请参阅图7至图8所示,在本发明一实施例中,第二调节齿轮14与第一调 节齿轮11通过连接件20固定连接,即第一调节齿轮11与第二调节齿轮14构成一个整体。在本实施例中,当通过第一传动齿轮10朝向不同方向转动时,可带动第一调节齿轮11在图7中向上运动,则第一调节齿轮11带动第二调节齿轮14向上,第二调节齿轮14脱离与第二连接齿轮12和第二传动齿轮13的啮合,第二传动齿轮13脱离多级传动,固定在第二传动齿轮13上的螺杆16未进行转动,此时,可实现只调节出风口风量大小和垂直方向风向的目的。当第一调节齿轮11在图7中向下运动,则第一调节齿轮11带动第二调节齿轮14向下,第二调节齿轮14与第二连接齿轮12和第二传动齿轮13的啮合,第二传动齿轮13进行传动,固定在第二传动齿轮13上的螺杆16进行转动,此时,可实现同时调节出风口风量大小、垂直方向风向以及水平方向风向的目的。Please refer to Figures 7 to 8. In one embodiment of the present invention, the second adjustment gear 14 and the first adjustment gear The pitch gear 11 is fixedly connected through the connecting member 20 , that is, the first adjustment gear 11 and the second adjustment gear 14 form an integral body. In this embodiment, when the first transmission gear 10 rotates in different directions, the first adjustment gear 11 can be driven to move upward in FIG. 7 , and the first adjustment gear 11 drives the second adjustment gear 14 upward. The gear 14 is out of mesh with the second connecting gear 12 and the second transmission gear 13, the second transmission gear 13 is out of multi-stage transmission, and the screw 16 fixed on the second transmission gear 13 does not rotate. At this time, only adjustment can be realized The purpose of the air volume and vertical direction of the air outlet. When the first adjusting gear 11 moves downward in Figure 7, the first adjusting gear 11 drives the second adjusting gear 14 downward, and the second adjusting gear 14 meshes with the second connecting gear 12 and the second transmission gear 13. The second transmission gear 13 drives, and the screw 16 fixed on the second transmission gear 13 rotates. At this time, the purpose of adjusting the air volume, vertical wind direction and horizontal wind direction of the air outlet can be achieved at the same time.
请参阅图7和图10所示,在本发明另一实施例中,传动机构中,将第一调节齿轮11更改为齿条21,齿条21与第一传动齿轮10啮合,其他齿轮的连接方式不变。在传动过程中,通过电机正反转,实现第一连接齿轮9驱动第一传动齿轮10,进而驱动齿条21上下运动,从而实现出风量和出风方向的调整。Please refer to Figures 7 and 10. In another embodiment of the present invention, in the transmission mechanism, the first adjustment gear 11 is changed to a rack 21. The rack 21 meshes with the first transmission gear 10, and other gears are connected. The method remains unchanged. During the transmission process, the first connecting gear 9 drives the first transmission gear 10 through the forward and reverse rotation of the motor, which in turn drives the rack 21 to move up and down, thereby adjusting the air outlet volume and air outlet direction.
为了更进一步说明本发明提供的汽车的空调出风装置的调节方式,以下具体阐述了本发明中空调出风装置的调节方式。In order to further explain the adjustment method of the air-conditioning air outlet device of the automobile provided by the present invention, the adjustment method of the air-conditioning air outlet device in the present invention is specifically described below.
请参阅图1至图9所示,在本发明一实施例中,动力装置4驱动第一连接齿轮9转动,第一连接齿轮9驱动第一传动齿轮10转动,第一传动齿轮10和推动杆18是固定设置的,即第一连接齿轮9驱动推动杆18转动。在图7中,动力装置4可正反转,当动力装置4逆时针转动时,推动杆18推动第二风门总成6往下转动,推动第二风门总成6与外壳3接触,第二风门总成6处于关闭状态,调整出风口的出风量的大小和垂直方向风向。同时,第一传动齿轮10驱动第一调节齿轮11向下运动,第二调节齿轮14与第二连接齿轮12和第二传动齿轮13啮合,第一传动齿轮10驱动第二连接齿轮12,第二连接齿轮12驱动第二调节齿轮14,第二调节齿轮14驱动第二传动齿轮13,第二传动齿轮13和螺杆16为一整体,即第二调节齿轮14驱动螺杆16转动,进而螺杆16驱动传动 齿轮15转动,传动齿轮15带动外齿轮17转动,从而带动连杆803两端的叶片组转动,从而实现调整出风口水平方向风向。即同时实现了调节出风量和风向的动作。在其实施例中,可调整动力装置4的运动时间,实现了第二风门总成6位于不同位置,出风口的风量的可调节范围变大,同时,叶片组也转动到不同位置,风向也可以在不同方向进行调整。Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 9 . In one embodiment of the present invention, the power device 4 drives the first connecting gear 9 to rotate. The first connecting gear 9 drives the first transmission gear 10 to rotate. The first transmission gear 10 and the push rod 18 is fixedly arranged, that is, the first connecting gear 9 drives the push rod 18 to rotate. In Figure 7, the power unit 4 can rotate forward and reverse. When the power unit 4 rotates counterclockwise, the push rod 18 pushes the second damper assembly 6 to rotate downward, pushing the second damper assembly 6 to contact the housing 3, and the second damper assembly 6 contacts the housing 3. The damper assembly 6 is in a closed state, and the air volume and vertical wind direction of the air outlet are adjusted. At the same time, the first transmission gear 10 drives the first adjustment gear 11 to move downward, the second adjustment gear 14 meshes with the second connecting gear 12 and the second transmission gear 13, the first transmission gear 10 drives the second connecting gear 12, and the second The connecting gear 12 drives the second adjusting gear 14, and the second adjusting gear 14 drives the second transmission gear 13. The second transmission gear 13 and the screw 16 are integrated, that is, the second adjusting gear 14 drives the screw 16 to rotate, and then the screw 16 drives the transmission. The gear 15 rotates, and the transmission gear 15 drives the external gear 17 to rotate, thereby driving the blade groups at both ends of the connecting rod 803 to rotate, thereby adjusting the horizontal wind direction of the air outlet. That is, the action of adjusting the air volume and wind direction is realized at the same time. In its embodiment, the movement time of the power device 4 can be adjusted, so that the second damper assembly 6 is located at different positions, and the adjustable range of the air volume of the air outlet becomes larger. At the same time, the blade set also rotates to different positions, and the wind direction also changes. Can be adjusted in different directions.
请参阅图1至图9所示,在本发明一实施例中,当动力装置4在图7中顺时针转动时,推动杆18推动第一风门总成5转动,推动第一风门总成5与外壳3接触,外壳3处于关闭状态,从而改变出风口的风量大小和垂直方向风向。此时,第一传动齿轮10驱动第一调节齿轮11向上运动,第一调节齿轮11和第二调节齿轮14为一个整体,第一调节齿轮11带动第二调节齿轮14脱离和第二连接齿轮12以及第二传动齿轮13的啮合,进而实现只调节出风量和垂直方向风向,不调节水平方向的出风方向。在其实施例中,可调整动力装置4的运动时间,实现了第一风门总成5位于不同位置,出风口的风量的可调节范围变大。Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 9 . In one embodiment of the present invention, when the power unit 4 rotates clockwise in FIG. 7 , the push rod 18 pushes the first damper assembly 5 to rotate, pushing the first damper assembly 5 In contact with the shell 3, the shell 3 is in a closed state, thereby changing the air volume and vertical wind direction of the air outlet. At this time, the first transmission gear 10 drives the first adjustment gear 11 to move upward. The first adjustment gear 11 and the second adjustment gear 14 are integrated. The first adjustment gear 11 drives the second adjustment gear 14 to disengage from the second connecting gear 12 And the meshing of the second transmission gear 13, thereby realizing only adjusting the air outlet volume and vertical wind direction, but not adjusting the horizontal air outlet direction. In its embodiment, the movement time of the power device 4 can be adjusted, so that the first damper assembly 5 can be located at different positions, and the adjustable range of the air volume of the air outlet becomes larger.
在本发明一实施例中,提供一种汽车,包含具有上述空调出风装置的空调,能够实现同时对空调出风量大小和出风方向的调整。且空调出风装置只存在一个动力装置,降低看汽车的成本,简化空调出风装置,提高汽车的布局空间。In one embodiment of the present invention, a car is provided, including an air conditioner with the above-mentioned air-conditioning air outlet device, which can realize simultaneous adjustment of the air-conditioning air outlet volume and air outlet direction. Moreover, the air-conditioning outlet device only has one power unit, which reduces the cost of car maintenance, simplifies the air-conditioning outlet device, and increases the layout space of the car.
综上所述,本发明提供一种汽车的空调出风装置及汽车,在出风装置外设置一个动力装置,动力装置与传动机构连接,通过多级传动,实现单动力装置驱动两个方向的运动,即车门总成的运动和叶片组的运动,实现了出风位置和出风方向的控制。通过设置一个动力装置,降低了汽车的空调出风装置的成本,同时,便于汽车的空调出风装置的安装。In summary, the present invention provides an air-conditioning outlet device for a car and a car. A power device is provided outside the air outlet device. The power device is connected to a transmission mechanism. Through multi-stage transmission, a single power device can be driven in two directions. Movement, that is, the movement of the door assembly and the movement of the blade group, realizes the control of the air outlet position and direction. By arranging a power device, the cost of the air-conditioning air outlet device of the automobile is reduced, and at the same time, the installation of the air-conditioning air outlet device of the automobile is facilitated.
以上描述仅为本申请的较佳实施例以及对所运用技术原理的说明,本领域技术人员应当理解,本申请中所涉及的发明范围,并不限于上述技术特征的特定组合而成的技术方案,同时也应涵盖在不脱离所述发明构思的情况下,由上述技术特征或其等同特征进行任意组合而形成的其它技术方案,例如上述特征与本申请中公开的(但不限于)具有类似功能的技术特征进行互相替换而形成的 技术方案。除说明书所述的技术特征外,其余技术特征为本领域技术人员的已知技术,为突出本发明的创新特点,其余技术特征在此不再赘述。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and an explanation of the technical principles used. Those skilled in the art should understand that the scope of the invention involved in the present application is not limited to technical solutions formed by specific combinations of the above technical features. , it should also cover other technical solutions formed by any combination of the above technical features or their equivalent features without departing from the inventive concept. For example, the above features are similar to those disclosed in this application (but not limited to). It is formed by replacing the technical features of functions with each other. Technical solutions. Except for the technical features described in the description, the remaining technical features are known to those skilled in the art. In order to highlight the innovative features of the present invention, the remaining technical features will not be described in detail here.
因而,尽管本发明在本文已参照其具体实施例进行描述,但是修改自由、各种改变和替换意在上述公开内,并且应当理解,在某些情况下,在未背离所提出发明的范围和精神的前提下,在没有对应使用其他特征的情况下将采用本发明的一些特征。因此,可以进行许多修改,以使特定环境或材料适应本发明的实质范围和精神。本发明并非意在限制到在下面权利要求书中使用的特定术语和/或作为设想用以执行本发明的最佳方式公开的具体实施例,但是本发明将包括落入所附权利要求书范围内的任何和所有实施例及等同物。因而,本发明的范围将只由所附的权利要求书进行确定。 Thus, while the invention has been described herein with reference to specific embodiments thereof, freedom of modification, various changes and substitutions are contemplated within the above disclosure, and it should be understood that, in certain circumstances, the invention may be practiced without departing from the scope and scope of the invention as presented. Without the spirit of the invention, some features of the invention will be employed without the corresponding use of other features. Accordingly, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular environment or material to the true scope and spirit of the invention. The invention is not intended to be limited to the specific terms used in the following claims and/or to the specific embodiments disclosed as the best mode contemplated for carrying out the invention, but the invention will include within the scope of the appended claims any and all embodiments and equivalents thereof. Accordingly, the scope of the invention shall be determined solely by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种汽车的空调出风装置,其特征在于,包括:An air-conditioning outlet device for a car, which is characterized in that it includes:
    外壳,两端设置出风口和进风口;The outer shell has air outlets and air inlets at both ends;
    至少两个风门总成,且所述风门总成的一端设置在固定杆上,允许所述风门总成绕所述固定杆转动;There are at least two damper assemblies, and one end of the damper assembly is set on a fixed rod, allowing the damper assembly to rotate around the fixed rod;
    推动杆,设置在相邻所述风门总成之间,所述推动杆与所述风门总成接触设置,且允许所述推动杆进行转动;以及A push rod is disposed between adjacent damper assemblies, the push rod is in contact with the damper assembly, and allows the push rod to rotate; and
    顶出部,固定设置在所述推动杆上,且允许所述顶出部调整相邻所述风门总成之间的夹角。The ejection part is fixedly provided on the push rod and allows the ejection part to adjust the angle between adjacent air door assemblies.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的汽车的空调出风装置,其特征在于,所述空调出风装置包括叶片组,所述叶片组设置在所述外壳内,所述叶片组和所述风门总成由所述进风口至所述出风口的方向设置。The air-conditioning air outlet device of a car according to claim 1, characterized in that the air-conditioning air outlet device includes a blade set, the blade set is arranged in the housing, and the blade set and the damper assembly are composed of The air inlet is arranged in the direction from the air outlet.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的汽车的空调出风装置,其特征在于,所述空调出风装置包括连杆,所述连杆两端与所述叶片组固定连接,且所述连杆上设置有外齿轮。The air-conditioning air outlet device of a car according to claim 2, characterized in that the air-conditioning air outlet device includes a connecting rod, both ends of the connecting rod are fixedly connected to the blade set, and the connecting rod is provided with a External gear.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的汽车的空调出风装置,其特征在于,所述空调出风装置包括第一传动齿轮,所述第一传动齿轮与所述推动杆固定连接。The air-conditioning air outlet device of a car according to claim 3, characterized in that the air-conditioning air outlet device includes a first transmission gear, and the first transmission gear is fixedly connected to the push rod.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的汽车的空调出风装置,其特征在于,所述空调出风装置包括第二传动齿轮,所述第二传动齿轮上固定连接螺杆,所述螺杆与所述外齿轮进行传动。The air-conditioning outlet device of a car according to claim 4, characterized in that the air-conditioning outlet device includes a second transmission gear, a screw rod is fixedly connected to the second transmission gear, and the screw rod communicates with the external gear. transmission.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的汽车的空调出风装置,其特征在于,所述空调出风装置包括调节齿轮,所述调节齿轮连接所述第一传动齿轮和所述第二传动齿轮,以控制所述第一传动齿轮和所述第二传动齿轮的连接或断开。The air-conditioning air outlet device of a car according to claim 5, characterized in that the air-conditioning air outlet device includes an adjustment gear, and the adjustment gear connects the first transmission gear and the second transmission gear to control the The first transmission gear and the second transmission gear are connected or disconnected.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的汽车的空调出风装置,其特征在于,所述调节齿轮包括第一调节齿轮和第二调节齿轮,所述第一调节齿轮和第二调节齿轮通过连接件连接。The air-conditioning outlet device of an automobile according to claim 6, wherein the adjustment gear includes a first adjustment gear and a second adjustment gear, and the first adjustment gear and the second adjustment gear are connected through a connecting piece.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的汽车的空调出风装置,其特征在于,所述第一调节齿 轮与所述第一传动齿轮啮合,所述第二调节齿轮与所述第二传动齿轮连接,且允许所述第一调节齿轮沿所述第一传动齿轮上下运动,以控制所述第二调节齿轮与所述第二传动齿轮的连接或断开。The air-conditioning outlet device for automobiles according to claim 7, wherein the first adjusting tooth The wheel meshes with the first transmission gear, the second adjustment gear is connected with the second transmission gear, and allows the first adjustment gear to move up and down along the first transmission gear to control the second adjustment The gear is connected or disconnected from the second transmission gear.
  9. 根据权利要求5所述的汽车的空调出风装置,其特征在于,所述外壳内设置有传动齿轮,且所述传动齿轮与所述螺杆和所述外齿轮啮合。The automobile air-conditioning outlet device according to claim 5, characterized in that a transmission gear is provided in the housing, and the transmission gear meshes with the screw rod and the external gear.
  10. 一种汽车,其特征在于,包括具有权利要求1-9任一项所述的汽车的空调出风装置。 An automobile, characterized in that it includes an air-conditioning outlet device of the automobile according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
PCT/CN2023/119376 2022-09-22 2023-09-18 Air conditioner air outlet device of vehicle, and vehicle WO2024061156A1 (en)

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CN202211157203.2 2022-09-22

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CN211710596U (en) * 2020-09-07 2020-10-20 宁波均胜群英汽车系统股份有限公司 Automobile air outlet assembly
CN112895850A (en) * 2021-04-23 2021-06-04 宁波继峰汽车零部件股份有限公司 Air duct hidden type air outlet adjusting device and automobile
CN213892116U (en) * 2020-11-13 2021-08-06 宁波均胜群英汽车系统股份有限公司 Control mechanism of electric air outlet of automobile air conditioner
CN216033631U (en) * 2020-12-26 2022-03-15 上美塑胶(南京)有限公司 Single knob control mechanism of air outlet of automobile air conditioner

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20060071477A (en) * 2004-12-22 2006-06-27 현대자동차주식회사 Vent structure of duct for automobile
CN211054883U (en) * 2019-10-14 2020-07-21 长城汽车股份有限公司 Air conditioner air outlet up-down wind direction adjusting structure
CN111674241A (en) * 2020-06-18 2020-09-18 宁波均胜群英汽车系统股份有限公司 Air outlet structure for automobile air conditioner
CN211710596U (en) * 2020-09-07 2020-10-20 宁波均胜群英汽车系统股份有限公司 Automobile air outlet assembly
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CN216033631U (en) * 2020-12-26 2022-03-15 上美塑胶(南京)有限公司 Single knob control mechanism of air outlet of automobile air conditioner
CN112895850A (en) * 2021-04-23 2021-06-04 宁波继峰汽车零部件股份有限公司 Air duct hidden type air outlet adjusting device and automobile

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