WO2024057766A1 - Musical playing system, control system, and control method - Google Patents

Musical playing system, control system, and control method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024057766A1
WO2024057766A1 PCT/JP2023/028539 JP2023028539W WO2024057766A1 WO 2024057766 A1 WO2024057766 A1 WO 2024057766A1 JP 2023028539 W JP2023028539 W JP 2023028539W WO 2024057766 A1 WO2024057766 A1 WO 2024057766A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
light emitting
key
light
keys
transition
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PCT/JP2023/028539
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
安樹絵 檜尾
宗一 瀧川
和彦 山本
陽 前澤
琢哉 藤島
涼彌 薄羽
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ヤマハ株式会社
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Publication of WO2024057766A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024057766A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09BEDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B15/00Teaching music
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10GREPRESENTATION OF MUSIC; RECORDING MUSIC IN NOTATION FORM; ACCESSORIES FOR MUSIC OR MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. SUPPORTS
    • G10G1/00Means for the representation of music
    • G10G1/02Chord or note indicators, fixed or adjustable, for keyboard of fingerboards
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10HELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
    • G10H1/00Details of electrophonic musical instruments

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to a technique for guiding the performance of a musical instrument.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses a performance training device that causes one LED (Light Emitting Diode), among a plurality of LEDs (Light Emitting Diodes) installed near different keys, to emit light, which corresponds to the key that the player is to operate. ing.
  • LED Light Emitting Diode
  • one aspect of the present disclosure aims to effectively guide a player in operating a plurality of keys.
  • a performance system includes a plurality of keys, a plurality of light emitting sections arranged along the plurality of keys, and one of the plurality of light emitting sections.
  • a guide control section is provided that guides the key to be operated among the plurality of keys by changing the light emission of the above-mentioned light emitting section over time.
  • a performance system includes a plurality of keys, and a performance system that sequentially moves from a first key of the plurality of keys toward a second key to be operated next to the first key.
  • the apparatus includes a performance guide section that presents a changing guide display to the user.
  • a performance system is a system for controlling a keyboard instrument including a plurality of keys and a plurality of light emitting parts arranged along the plurality of keys, By changing over time the light emission from one or more light emitting parts of the plurality of light emitting parts and the music processing part that identifies the key to be operated, the key to be operated among the plurality of keys can be determined. and a guidance control section that provides guidance.
  • a control method is a method for controlling a keyboard instrument including a plurality of keys and a plurality of light emitting parts arranged along the plurality of keys, the method comprising: The key to be operated is identified, and the light emission from one or more of the plurality of light emitting parts is changed over time to guide the key to be operated among the plurality of keys.
  • FIG. 1 is a plan view of the performance system in the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating the configuration of a control system.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a functional configuration of a control system. It is an explanatory diagram of transition guidance operation. It is an explanatory diagram of transition guidance operation. It is a flowchart of performance guidance processing. It is an explanatory view of operation of a guidance control part in a 4th embodiment. It is a flow chart of performance guide processing in a 4th embodiment. It is an explanatory view about light emission of each light emitting part in a 4th embodiment. It is a block diagram which illustrates the structure of the performance system in 5th Embodiment.
  • FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the keyboard lid. It is an explanatory view of transition guidance operation in a modification. It is an explanatory view of transition guidance operation in a modification. It is an explanatory view of transition guidance operation in a modification. It is an explanatory view of transition guidance operation in a modification. It is an explanatory view of transition guidance operation in a modification. It is an explanatory view of transition guidance operation in a modification. It is an explanatory view of transition guidance operation in a modification. It is an explanatory view of transition guidance operation in a modification. It is a block diagram which illustrates the structure of the performance system in a modification. It is a block diagram which illustrates the structure of the performance system in a modification.
  • FIG. 1 is a plan view of a performance system 100 according to a first embodiment.
  • the performance system 100 is an electronic musical instrument that emits musical tones in response to a performance by a player, and includes a keyboard instrument 10 and a control system 50.
  • the keyboard instrument 10 is an electronic keyboard instrument that includes a housing 11, a keyboard unit 20, a playback system 30, and a guide device 40.
  • the control system 50 is a computer system that controls the operation of the keyboard instrument 10.
  • the housing 11 of the keyboard instrument 10 is a hollow structure that supports and accommodates the keyboard unit 20, the playback system 30, the guide device 40, and the control system 50.
  • the keyboard unit 20 includes a keyboard 21 and a detection device 22.
  • the keyboard 21 is composed of a number of keys K corresponding to different pitches.
  • Each key K is a performance operator that accepts operation by the performer (specifically, key pressing and key release).
  • the keys K include a number of white keys and a number of black keys.
  • the keys K are arranged along the X-axis.
  • the X-axis is an axis that extends in the left-right direction of the performer. In the following description, one direction along the X-axis is referred to as the X1 direction, and the other direction along the X-axis is referred to as the X2 direction.
  • the X1 direction corresponds to the right of the performer
  • the X2 direction corresponds to the left of the performer.
  • the detection device 22 is a sensor that detects operations on each of the plurality of keys K. Specifically, the detection device 22 detects the player's operation of playing each key K (ie, key press) and the release of the operation (ie, key release). The detection device 22 includes, for example, a sensor that detects the displacement of each key K optically, mechanically, or magnetically.
  • the reproduction system 30 reproduces musical tones according to the performance by the performer.
  • the reproduction system 30 includes a sound source device 31 and a sound emitting device 32.
  • the sound source device 31 generates an acoustic signal according to a performance by a performer.
  • the acoustic signal is a signal representing a musical tone corresponding to the key K operated by the performer. That is, the sound source device 31 generates an acoustic signal of a pitch corresponding to the key K operated by the performer among a plurality of pitches.
  • the sound emitting device 32 emits the musical tone represented by the acoustic signal.
  • one or more speakers are used as the sound emitting device 32.
  • headphones worn on the player's head may be used as the sound emitting device 32.
  • a reproduction system 30 or a sound emitting device 32 configured separately from the keyboard instrument 10 may be connected to the keyboard instrument 10 by wire or wirelessly.
  • the guide device 40 is an output device that sequentially guides the player to operate the keys K out of a plurality of keys K.
  • the guide device 40 includes a plurality of light emitting sections E corresponding to different keys K of the keyboard 21, and a drive circuit 41 that drives each light emitting section E.
  • Each of the plurality of light emitting parts E is configured with one or more light emitting elements such as LEDs. Note that the shape of the light emitting part E is arbitrary. Light emission/extinguishment and emission color of each light emitting section E are variably controlled for each light emitting section E.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating the configuration of the control system 50.
  • the control system 50 is realized by a computer system including a control device 51, a storage device 52, and an operating device 53.
  • the control device 51 is composed of one or more processors that control each element of the keyboard instrument 10.
  • the control device 51 includes, for example, a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a GPU (Graphics Processing Unit), an SPU (Sound Processing Unit), a DSP (Digital Signal Processor), an FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array), or an ASIC ( It consists of one or more types of processors such as Application Specific Integrated Circuits.
  • the storage device 52 is one or more memories that store programs executed by the control device 51 and data used by the control device 51.
  • the storage device 52 is composed of a known recording medium such as a magnetic recording medium or a semiconductor recording medium. Note that the storage device 52 may be configured by a combination of multiple types of recording media. Further, a portable recording medium that can be attached to and detached from the control system 50 or an external recording medium (for example, online storage) with which the keyboard instrument 10 can communicate may be used as the storage device 52.
  • the storage device 52 stores music data M.
  • the music data M is data that specifies a time series (i.e., a musical score) of a plurality of notes constituting a music piece. Specifically, the music data M specifies the pitch and sound period for each of a plurality of notes of the music.
  • the pitch is specified by a number representing a scale note.
  • the pitch is also expressed as information specifying one key K on the keyboard 21.
  • the sound production period is specified by the times of the start and end points of the note.
  • the music data M is data that specifies the keys K to be operated by the performer in chronological order.
  • a file in a format compliant with the MIDI (Musical Instrument Digital Interface) standard is used as the music data M.
  • the start point of a note sound period is specified by a note-on event, and the end point of a note sound period is specified by a note-off event.
  • the operating device 53 is an input device that accepts instructions from the performer. For example, as illustrated in FIG. 1, a plurality of operators operated by a user are illustrated as the operating device 53. Note that a touch panel that detects a touch by a player may be employed as the operating device 53.
  • control device 51 may realize the functions of the sound source device 31 by executing a program stored in the storage device 52. That is, the element (sound source section) that generates the acoustic signal may be either a software sound source realized by the general-purpose control device 51 or a hardware sound source realized by a dedicated electronic circuit (sound source device 31).
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating the functional configuration of the control system 50.
  • the control device 51 realizes a plurality of functions (music processing section 511, guidance control section 512) for guiding the player to operate each key of the keyboard 21 by executing a program stored in the storage device 52. do.
  • the music processing unit 511 sequentially identifies the keys K to be operated by the performer by analyzing the music data M. The identification of each key K by the music processing unit 511 is performed in parallel with the performance by the performer. Note that in a configuration in which a plurality of pieces of music data M corresponding to different songs are stored in the storage device 52, the music processing unit 511 processes one piece of music data M selected by the performer by operating the operating device 53. .
  • the guidance control unit 512 controls the guidance device 40 according to the music data M. Specifically, the guide control unit 512 sequentially causes each of the plurality of light emitting units E of the guide device 40 to emit light according to the music data M, thereby controlling the key K to be operated by the performer in order to play the music. to guide you. Note that the operation of the guide control unit 512 to cause each light emitting unit E to emit light can also be expressed as an operation of assisting the performer in playing the music, or an operation of teaching the performer how to play the music.
  • FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram of the operation of the guidance control section 512.
  • the temporal transition of the light emitting state by each light emitting unit E is illustrated with the time axis pointing downward in the drawing.
  • nine light emitting parts E (E1 to E9) of the guide device 40 are illustrated for convenience.
  • the guide control unit 512 causes the light emitting unit E of the plurality of light emitting units E of the guide device 40, which corresponds to the key K to be played next by the player, to emit light in the first color. That is, the light emission of the light emitting part E in the first color is a display that guides in advance the operation of the key K corresponding to the light emitting part E.
  • the guidance control unit 512 changes the light emission color of the key K from the first color to the second color. The first color and the second color are different emission colors. Further, when the operation of the key K is released (key released), the guide control section 512 turns off the light emitting section E corresponding to the key K. Note that when the player operates a key K, the guide control section 512 may turn off the light emitting section E corresponding to the key K.
  • the second key K2 is the key K to be played immediately after the first key K1. That is, the pitch corresponding to the first key K1 and the pitch corresponding to the second key K2 are specified in order by the music data M.
  • the pitch of the second key K2 is higher than the pitch of the first key K1. Therefore, the second key K2 is located further in the X1 direction (to the right) than the first key K1.
  • first light emitting part Ea1 the emitted light color of the light emitting part E corresponding to the first key K1 (hereinafter referred to as "first light emitting part Ea1") among the plurality of light emitting parts E changes from the first color to the second color at time t2.
  • the key K to be played next by the player is updated from the first key K1 to the second key K2. Therefore, among the plurality of light emitting parts E, the light emitting part E corresponding to the second key K2 (hereinafter referred to as “second light emitting part Ea2”) starts emitting light in the first color at time t2. Furthermore, at time t6 when the operation of the first key K1 is released, the first light emitting section Ea1 is turned off.
  • the guidance control unit 512 performs an operation (hereinafter referred to as “guidance”) for guiding the transition of the keys K to be operated by the performer. (referred to as “transition guidance operation”).
  • the transition guidance operation is an operation that notifies the performer of the transition from the first key K1 to the second key K2.
  • the transition guide operation is an operation in which each of the two or more transition light emitting parts Eb (Lb1 to Lb5) sequentially causes light to emit light in the direction from the first key K1 to the second key K2.
  • the plurality of transition light emitting parts Eb are light emitting parts E located between the first light emitting part Ea1 and the second light emitting part Ea2.
  • the number of transition light emitting parts Eb is a variable value depending on the pitch difference between the first key K1 and the second key K2.
  • the guidance control section 512 sequentially causes each of the plurality of transition light emitting sections Eb to emit light in the third color.
  • the third color is a different emitted color from the first and second colors.
  • the guide control section 512 sequentially causes each of the five transition light emitting sections Eb1 to Lb5 to emit light in the order of arrangement along the X1 direction. That is, at time t2 when the transition guide operation is started, the leftmost transition light emitting section Eb1 of the five transition light emitting sections Eb1 to Lb5 emits light, at time t3 the transition light emitting section Eb2 emits light, and at time t4, the leftmost transition light emitting section Eb1 emits light.
  • the transition light emitting section Eb3 emits light
  • the transition light emitting section Eb4 emits light at time t5
  • the rightmost transition light emitting section Eb5 among the five emits light at time t6 that is, the state of emitting light in the third color changes over time to each of the plurality of transition light emitting parts Eb.
  • the direction in which the light emission of the transition light emitting section Eb transitions (X1 direction) is such that the player who is operating the first key K1 moves his/her finger to operate the next second key K2. This is the direction in which it should be moved.
  • the leftmost transition light emitting part Eb1 closest to the first light emitting part Ea1 emits light in parallel with the first light emitting part Ea1. That is, the guide control section 512 causes the first light emitting section Ea1 to emit light during a period that includes at least the time point (time t3) at which the transition light emitting section Eb1 emits light.
  • the rightmost transition light emitting part Eb5 closest to the second light emitting part Ea2 emits light in parallel with the second light emitting part Ea2.
  • the guide control section 512 causes the second light emitting section Ea2 to emit light during a period that includes at least the time point (time t6) at which the transition light emitting section Eb5 emits light. Therefore, the performer can grasp the direction in which the finger should be moved by visually checking how each of the plurality of transition light emitting parts Eb sequentially emits light, and also can control the light emission of the first light emitting part Ea1 and the second light emitting part Ea2. By visually checking, the first key K1 and the second key K2 to be operated in succession can also be grasped.
  • the transition guidance operation is repeated until the second key K2 is operated. That is, the guidance control unit 512 ends the transition guidance operation when the second key K2 is operated. Therefore, the player can reliably and easily grasp the direction and distance to which his or her fingers should be moved in order to operate the second key K2.
  • FIG. 5 illustrates a case where the pitch of the second key K2 is lower than the pitch of the first key K1. That is, the second key K2 is located in the X2 direction (leftward) than the first key K1. Therefore, in the situation of FIG. 5, the guide control unit 512 sequentially causes each of the five transition light emitting units Eb1 to Lb5 to emit light in the order of arrangement along the X2 direction. As described above, in the first embodiment, the light emission of the plurality of transitional light emitting parts Eb changes over time in the direction from the first key K1 to the second key K2.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a process (hereinafter referred to as "performance guidance process") in which the control device 51 controls each light emitting section E.
  • the performance guidance process is started in response to an instruction from the player to the operating device 53.
  • Performance guidance processing is executed in parallel with the generation of the acoustic signal.
  • the guidance control unit 512 in FIG. 4 is realized by the control device 51 executing the performance guidance process.
  • the control device 51 executes a transition guidance operation (Sa1). That is, the control device 51 sequentially causes each of the plurality of transitional light emitting sections Eb to emit light in the direction from the first key K1, which should have been operated immediately before, to the second key K2, which should have operated next.
  • the control device 51 determines whether the second key K2 has been operated (Sa2). If the second key K2 is not operated (Sa2: NO), the control device 51 moves the process to step Sa1. That is, the transition guidance operation (Sa1) is repeated until the second key K2 is operated.
  • the control device 51 updates the light emitting state of each light emitting section E (Sa3). Specifically, the control device 51 turns off the first light emitting section Ea1 corresponding to the current first key K1. The control device 51 updates the second key K2 operated by the performer to a new first key K1, and changes the first light emitting part Ea1 corresponding to the updated first key K1 from the first color to the second color. do. Further, the control device 51 specifies a new second key K2 by referring to the music data M, and causes the second light emitting section Ea2 corresponding to the second key K2 to emit light in the first color.
  • control device 51 moves the process to step Sa1 and executes a transition guidance operation (Sa1).
  • transition guidance operation each of the plurality of transition light emitting parts Eb sequentially emits light in the direction from the updated first key K1 to the updated second key K2.
  • the second key K2 to be operated by the player is guided by changing the light emission of each of the plurality of light emitting parts E over time. Therefore, compared to a configuration in which only the light emission/extinguishing of the light emitting section E corresponding to the key K to be operated by the player is controlled, the player's operation of a plurality of keys can be effectively guided.
  • the light emission of the plurality of transition light emitting parts Eb changes over time in the direction from the first key K1 to the second key K2.
  • the player can visually and intuitively grasp the direction in which his or her fingers should be moved in order to operate the second key K2. Therefore, compared to, for example, a configuration in which only one light emitting part E corresponding to the key K to be operated out of the plurality of light emitting parts E emits light, it is possible to effectively guide the player in playing the keyboard instrument 10.
  • the player can control the light emission due to the operation of the second key K2. It is easy to visually and intuitively grasp the direction and distance to which one's fingers should be moved.
  • the control device 51 of the second embodiment functions as a music processing section 511 and a guidance control section 512 similarly to the first embodiment.
  • the music processing unit 511 of the second embodiment sets the performance speed T (tempo) of the music.
  • the music processing unit 511 sets the performance speed T in accordance with an instruction from the performer to the operating device 53.
  • the method of setting the performance speed T is arbitrary.
  • the music processing unit 511 may set the performance speed T to a numerical value specified by the music data M.
  • the guidance control unit 512 of the second embodiment changes the speed (hereinafter referred to as "transition speed") Va at which the light emission of the plurality of transition light emitting parts Eb is changed over time according to the performance speed T of the music. Control.
  • the transition speed Va is, for example, the speed at which the state of emitting light in the third color sequentially shifts to each of the plurality of transition light emitting parts Eb.
  • the transition speed Va is also expressed as an index of the frequency at which the light emission of each transition light emitting portion Eb changes within a unit time. For example, the period from when each transitional light emitting section Eb goes out until the next transitional light emitting section Eb emits light, or the period during which each transitional light emitting section Eb emits light, becomes shorter as the transition speed Va is higher.
  • the guidance control unit 512 sets the transition speed Va to a higher speed as the performance speed T is higher.
  • the playing speed T can be set to a numerical value T1 and a numerical value T2.
  • the numerical value T1 exceeds the numerical value T2 (T1>T2).
  • the transition speed Va1 when the performance speed T is set to the numerical value T1 exceeds the transition speed Va2 when the performance speed T is set to the numerical value T2 (Va1>Va2).
  • the change in the transition speed Va with respect to the performance speed T may be a linear change or a curved change.
  • the range in which the transition speed Va does not change with respect to changes in the performance speed T may be included in the numerical range of the performance speed T.
  • the operations other than the control of the transition speed Va are the same as in the first embodiment. Therefore, the second embodiment also achieves the same effects as the first embodiment. Further, in the second embodiment, the performer can roughly grasp the performance speed T of the music by visually checking the speed at which the light emission of the plurality of transition light emitting parts Eb changes (transition speed Va). .
  • the control device 51 of the third embodiment functions as a music processing section 511 and a guidance control section 512 similarly to the first embodiment.
  • the music processing unit 511 of the third embodiment specifies the duration L of each note.
  • the duration L is the length of time one note continues.
  • the music processing unit 511 calculates the duration L from the start point time and end point time of the sound generation period specified by the music data M for each note.
  • the guidance control unit 512 of the third embodiment adjusts the transition speed Va, which changes the light emission of the plurality of transition light emitting units Eb over time, to the duration L of the note corresponding to the first key K1 in the music piece. Control accordingly. That is, the transition speed Va from the first key K1 to the second key K2 changes depending on the duration L of the note corresponding to the first key K1 being operated by the performer.
  • the guidance control unit 512 sets the transition speed Va to a higher speed as the duration L is shorter.
  • the duration L can be set to a value L1 and a value L2.
  • the value L1 is lower than the value L2 (L1 ⁇ L2).
  • the transition speed Va1 when the duration L of the note corresponding to the first key K1 is the value L1 is higher than the transition speed Va2 when the duration L is the value L2 (Va1>Va2).
  • the change in the transition speed Va with respect to the duration L may be a linear change or a curved change. Further, a range in which the transition speed Va does not change with respect to a change in the duration L may be included in the numerical range of the duration L.
  • the third embodiment also achieves the same effects as the first embodiment.
  • the player can visually confirm the speed at which the light emission of the plurality of transition light emitting parts Eb changes (transition speed Va), and determine the time at which the operation of the first key K1 should be continued. (Continuation length L) can be understood.
  • each of the plurality of transition light emitting parts Eb is caused to emit light in order in the direction from the first key K1 to the second key K2.
  • the light emitting characteristics of one light emitting section E hereinafter referred to as “target light emitting section E" corresponding to the key K to be operated next by the performer (hereinafter referred to as "target key K" are measured over time. to change.
  • the luminescent property is the luminescent color or the luminescent intensity.
  • the target light emitting section E in the fourth embodiment corresponds to the second light emitting section Ea2 in the first to third embodiments.
  • the configuration of the performance system 100 is the same as that of the first embodiment.
  • the control of the plurality of transition light emitting units Eb illustrated in the first to third embodiments is omitted in the fourth embodiment.
  • the control of the transition light emitting section Eb in the first to third embodiments may also be applied to the fourth embodiment.
  • FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram of the operation of the guidance control section 512 in the fourth embodiment.
  • the target time tc on the time axis in FIG. 7 is the time when the player should operate the target key K. Specifically, the target time tc is the start point (note-on) of the sound generation period specified by the music data M for the note corresponding to the target key K.
  • the guide control unit 512 changes the light emission characteristics of the target light emission unit E over time within the control period C. Specifically, the guide control section 512 causes the target light emitting section E to emit light at the starting point ta of the control period C, and turns off the target light emitting section E at the end point tb of the control period C.
  • the control period C is a period corresponding to the target time tc. Specifically, the control period C is a period that includes the target time tc.
  • the control period C is divided into a first period Q1 and a second period Q2 with the target time tc as a boundary.
  • the first period Q1 is a period before the target time tc. Specifically, the first period Q1 is a period from a time point ta, which is a predetermined time (for example, 1 second) past the target time point tc, to the target time point tc.
  • the second period Q2 is a period after the target time tc. Specifically, the second period Q2 is a period from the target time tc to the time tb at which a predetermined time has elapsed.
  • the guide control unit 512 changes the emission color of the target light emitting unit E over time in the first period Q1. Specifically, during the first period Q1, the guide control section 512 continuously changes the emission color of the target light emitting section E from the first color to the second color.
  • the emitted color in the process from the first color to the second color is arbitrary.
  • the guide control section 512 causes the target light emitting section E to emit light in the third color.
  • the third color is any luminescent color. It does not matter whether the third color is different from the first color or the second color.
  • the light emission intensity of the target light emitting section E is constant. For example, the light emission intensity of the target light emitting section E during the second period Q2 is lower than the light emission intensity of the target light emitting section E during the first period Q1.
  • the guide control section 512 turns off the target light emitting section E at that time. That is, when the target key K is operated in the first period Q1 or the second period Q2, the target light emitting section E is turned off regardless of the light emission characteristics of the target light emitting section E at that time.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart of performance guidance processing in the fourth embodiment. Performance guidance processing is performed for each of the plurality of keys K sequentially or in parallel. As in the first embodiment, the guidance control unit 512 is realized by the control device 51 executing performance guidance processing.
  • the control device 51 waits until time ta, the start of the control period C, arrives for a specific key K (target key K) among the plurality of keys K (Sb1: NO).
  • the control device 51 changes the light emission characteristics of the target light emitting section E over time (Sb2) until the target time point tc has arrived (Sb3: NO). Specifically, the emitted light color of the target light emitting section E changes over time from the first color to the second color.
  • the control device 51 causes the target light emitting section E to emit light in the third color (Sb4).
  • the control device 51 maintains the third color light emission by the target light emitting section E until the end point tb of the second period Q2 arrives (Sb5: NO).
  • time tb arrives Sb5: YES
  • the control device 51 turns off the target light emitting section E (Sb6).
  • the target key K to be operated by the player is guided by changing the light emission of each of the plurality of light emitting sections E over time. Therefore, compared to a configuration in which only the light emission/extinguishing of the light emitting section E corresponding to the key K to be operated by the player is controlled, the player's operation of a plurality of keys can be effectively guided.
  • the emitted light color of the target light emitting part E corresponding to the target key K to be operated by the player among the plurality of light emitting parts E changes over time. Therefore, compared to a configuration in which the light emission/extinguishing of the light emitting section E corresponding to the key K to be operated by the player is only controlled in a binary manner, the player's operation of a plurality of keys K is effectively guided. can.
  • FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram of a case where two operations occur at short intervals for one key K.
  • Case 1 in FIG. 9 is a case where the control period C1 corresponding to the target key K starts from time ta1.
  • Case 2 in FIG. 9 is a case where the control period C1 corresponding to the target key K starts from time ta2.
  • Time ta2 is a time after time ta1.
  • Case 3 in FIG. 9 is a case where two notes (the first note and the second note) corresponding to the target key K are placed one after the other at a short interval.
  • the control period C1 of the first note corresponding to the target key K starts from time ta1
  • the control period C2 of the second note corresponding to the target key K starts from time ta2.
  • start time ta2 of the control period C2 corresponding to the second note is in the middle of the control period C1 corresponding to the first note. That is, the control period C1 and the control period C2 partially overlap.
  • the time point tx is a time point within a period in which the control period C1 and the control period C2 mutually overlap.
  • the target light emitting section E changes before and after time tx. E's light emission continues without interruption. That is, the player cannot visually recognize that the target light emitting section E is turned off by operating the target key K. Therefore, the player may not be able to clearly recognize the light emission from the target light emitting section E corresponding to the second note.
  • the guidance control unit 512 of the fourth embodiment turns off the target light emitting unit E at the time tx of the operation by the player, and a predetermined period of time (hereinafter referred to as “light-off period”) ⁇ has elapsed.
  • the target light emitting section E is kept turned off until time ty.
  • the light-off period ⁇ is, for example, a period of about 100 milliseconds.
  • the guide control section 512 starts emitting light from the target light emitting section E corresponding to the control period C2.
  • the guide control unit 512 controls the light emission operation after time ty on the time axis, assuming that control of the light emission characteristics of the target light emission unit E is started from the starting point ta2 of the control period C2 (case 2).
  • the target light emitting unit E is caused to execute at the time ty. That is, the target light emitting section E starts emitting light from time ty.
  • the guide control unit 512 when the player operates the target key K at the time tx during which the control period C1 for the first note and the control period C2 for the second note mutually overlap, the guide control unit 512 turns off the target light emitting unit E during the turn off period ⁇ from time tx to time ty. Then, the guide control unit 512 sets the light emitting state at time ty as an initial state, assuming that the light emission characteristics of the target light emitting part E are changed over time from the starting point ta1 of the control period C2, and from time ty to the target light emitting part E. to emit light.
  • the target light emitting section E is turned off during the light-off period ⁇ . Therefore, there is an advantage that the player can clearly distinguish between the light emission of the target light emission part E corresponding to the first note and the light emission of the target light emission part E corresponding to the second note.
  • the speed at which the light emitting characteristics of the target light emitting section E changes over time (hereinafter referred to as "change speed") Vb is determined by the performance speed T of the music or the duration of the musical note. It may be controlled according to L.
  • the rate of change Vb within the first period Q1 of the control period C is controlled according to the performance speed T or the duration L.
  • the guide control unit 512 sets the change speed Vb to a higher speed as the performance speed T is higher.
  • the performance speed T can be set to a numerical value T1 and a numerical value T2 (T1>T2).
  • T1>T2 a numerical value of change Vb1 when the performance speed T is set to the numerical value T1 exceeds the rate of change Vb2 when the performance speed T is set to the numerical value T2 (Vb1>Vb2).
  • the change in the speed of change Vb with respect to the performance speed T may be a linear change or a curved change.
  • the numerical range of the performance speed T may include a range in which the change rate Vb does not change with respect to a change in the performance speed T.
  • the guide control unit 512 sets the change speed Vb to a higher speed as the duration L of the note played by the player immediately before is shorter.
  • the duration L can be set to a numerical value L1 and a numerical value L2 (L1 ⁇ L2).
  • the change in the rate of change Vb with respect to the continuous length L may be a linear change or a curved change.
  • a range in which the rate of change Vb does not change with respect to a change in the duration L may be included in the numerical range of the duration L.
  • the first to third embodiments a mode in which the light emitting characteristics of the plurality of transitional light emitting parts Eb are changed over time in the direction from the first key K1 to the second key K2 has been illustrated.
  • the fourth embodiment an example is given in which the light emission characteristics of the target light emitting section E corresponding to the target key K are changed over time.
  • the guidance control unit 512 in the first to fourth embodiments guides the player to the key K to be operated by changing the light emission of one or more light emitting parts E out of the plurality of light emitting parts E over time. It is comprehensively expressed as an element that
  • FIG. 10 is a block diagram illustrating the configuration of a performance system 100 in a fifth embodiment.
  • the control system 50 is mounted on the housing 11 of the keyboard instrument 10.
  • the control system 50 is realized as a separate device from the keyboard instrument 10.
  • a general-purpose information processing device such as a smartphone, a tablet terminal, or a personal computer may be used as the control system 50.
  • control system 50 includes a communication device 54 in addition to the same elements as in the first embodiment (control device 51, storage device 52, operating device 53).
  • the keyboard instrument 10 includes a communication device 60 in addition to the same elements as in the first embodiment.
  • the communication device 54 and the communication device 60 can communicate with each other by wire or wirelessly.
  • the control device 51 of the control system 50 controls the operation of the keyboard instrument 10 by communicating with the keyboard instrument 10 via the communication device 54.
  • the operations executed by the control system 50 for example, performance guidance processing
  • the operations of the keyboard instrument 10 executed in accordance with the control by the control system 50 are the same as in the first embodiment.
  • the same effects as in the first embodiment are achieved in the fifth embodiment as well.
  • the configuration of the fifth embodiment may be similarly applied to the second to fourth embodiments.
  • the reproduction system 30 (the sound source device 31 and the sound emitting device 32) may be installed in a control system 50 separate from the keyboard instrument 10.
  • FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a keyboard instrument 10 in a sixth embodiment.
  • the keyboard instrument 10 of the sixth embodiment includes a keyboard lid 12 in addition to the same elements as the first embodiment.
  • the keyboard lid 12 is a plate-like member installed in the housing 11 in an openable and closable state.
  • the keyboard lid 12 rotates from one of the closed state and the open state to the other.
  • the closed state is a state in which the keyboard lid 12 covers the keyboard 21.
  • the open state is a state in which the keyboard 21 is exposed.
  • the player plays the keyboard instrument 10 by moving the keyboard lid 12 from the closed state to the open state, and when the performance is finished, moves the keyboard lid 12 from the open state to the closed state.
  • FIG. 12 is a partial sectional view of the keyboard lid 12 in a cross section perpendicular to the X-axis.
  • the guide device 40 of the sixth embodiment is installed on the keyboard lid 12. Specifically, a guide device 40 is installed on the inner surface 13 of the keyboard lid 12. The inner surface 13 of the keyboard lid 12 is a surface that faces the keyboard 21 in the closed state.
  • a mounting groove 14 is formed along the lower side of the inner surface 13 of the keyboard lid 12 near the housing 11. The mounting groove 14 is a recess that extends linearly in the direction of the X-axis. The guide device 40 is accommodated in the mounting groove 14 .
  • the guide device 40 of the sixth embodiment is a structure in which a plurality of light emitting parts E are arranged on the surface of a long mounting board 42.
  • a drive circuit 41 (not shown in FIG. 12) is also installed on the mounting board 42.
  • the guide device 40 is installed on the keyboard lid 12 with the mounting board 42 in contact with the bottom surface of the mounting groove 14. Therefore, the plurality of light emitting parts E are arranged in the X-axis direction along the lower side of the keyboard lid 12 in the vicinity of the keyboard 21.
  • the thickness H of the guide device 40 is less than the depth D of the mounting groove 14 (H ⁇ D). Therefore, each light emitting part E does not protrude from the inner surface 13 of the keyboard lid 12. That is, the guide device 40 is housed within the step between the inner surface 13 of the keyboard lid 12 and the bottom surface of the mounting groove 14 . Note that the thickness H of the guide device 40 is the total value of the thickness of the mounting board 42 and the thickness of the light emitting part E.
  • the operation of the keyboard instrument 10 in the sixth embodiment is similar to that in the first embodiment. Therefore, the same effects as in the first embodiment are achieved in the sixth embodiment as well. Furthermore, in the sixth embodiment, a plurality of light emitting parts E are installed on the inner surface 13 of the keyboard lid 12. That is, in the closed state, the plurality of light emitting parts E are hidden in a state facing the keyboard 21. Therefore, compared to a configuration in which the plurality of light emitting parts E are always exposed on the exterior of the housing 11, there is an advantage that the appearance of the keyboard instrument 10 when not in use (that is, in the closed state) can be maintained.
  • the sixth embodiment has been described above based on the first embodiment, the configuration of the sixth embodiment may be similarly applied to the second to fifth embodiments.
  • a plurality of light emitting parts E are provided between the first light emitting part Ea1 corresponding to the first key K1 and the second light emitting part Ea2 corresponding to the second key K2.
  • the transition light emitting parts Eb are specified as targets of the transition guiding operation, the positions of the plurality of transition light emitting parts Eb are not limited to the above example.
  • the transition guidance operation the following aspects are assumed. In the following example, it is assumed that the second key K2 is located in the X1 direction of the first key K1. When the second key K2 is located in the X2 direction of the first key K1, the light emission mode of each light emitting section E becomes a mode in which the left and right sides are reversed in the following example.
  • the first light emitting section Ea1 and the second light emitting section Ea2 may be included in the plurality of transition light emitting sections Eb.
  • the first light emitting section Ea1 may constitute one end of an array of a plurality of transition light emitting sections Eb
  • the second light emitting section Ea2 may constitute the other end of the array.
  • the transition guiding operation in the above configuration is an operation of causing each of the plurality of transition light emitting parts Eb from the first light emitting part Ea1 to the second light emitting part Ea2 to emit light in the third color in order.
  • the light emitting part E at a point halfway between the first light emitting part Ea1 and the second light emitting part Ea2 may be used as the end point of the plurality of transition light emitting parts Eb to be subjected to the transition guiding operation.
  • FIGS. 14 and 15 nine light emitting parts E from light emitting part E1 to light emitting part E9 are illustrated.
  • the light emitting section E1 is the first light emitting section Ea1 corresponding to the first key K1
  • the light emitting section E9 is the second light emitting section Ea2 corresponding to the second key K2.
  • the transition guidance operation may be performed using the four light emitting parts E from the light emitting part E2 to the light emitting part E5 as the transition light emitting part Eb. That is, each transition light emitting part Eb from the light emitting part E2 to the light emitting part E5 sequentially emits light in the third color.
  • the three light emitting parts E from the light emitting part E6 to the light emitting part E8 do not emit light. That is, in the form of FIG. 14, the light emitting part E5 at a point halfway between the first light emitting part Ea1 and the second light emitting part Ea2 is placed at the end near the second light emitting part Ea2 of the arrangement of the plurality of transition light emitting parts Eb. It is in the form of a section.
  • the transition guide operation may be performed using the four light emitting parts E from the light emitting part E5 to the light emitting part E8 as the transition light emitting part Eb. That is, each transitional light emitting section Eb from the light emitting section E5 to the light emitting section E8 sequentially emits light in the third color.
  • the three light emitting parts E from the light emitting part E2 to the light emitting part E4 do not emit light. That is, in the form of FIG. 15, the light emitting part E5 located halfway between the first light emitting part Ea1 and the second light emitting part Ea2 is placed at the end near the first light emitting part Ea1 of the array of the plurality of transition light emitting parts Eb. It is in the form of a section.
  • a light emitting part E located outside the range from the first light emitting part Ea1 to the second light emitting part Ea2 may be included in the plurality of transition light emitting parts Eb.
  • the light emitting section E3 is the first light emitting section Ea1 corresponding to the first key K1
  • the light emitting section E7 is the second light emitting section Ea2 corresponding to the second key K2.
  • the transition guidance operation may be performed using the six light emitting parts E from the light emitting part E4 to the light emitting part E9 adjacent to the first light emitting part Ea1 as the transition light emitting part Eb.
  • Each transition light emitting section Eb from the light emitting section E4 to the light emitting section E9 sequentially emits light in the third color.
  • the light emitting part E9 is located further in the X1 direction than the second light emitting part Ea2. That is, the configuration shown in FIG. 16 is a configuration in which light emission of the third color passes through the second light emitting portion Ea2.
  • the transition guide operation may be performed using the six light emitting parts E from the light emitting part E1 to the light emitting part E6 as the transition light emitting part Eb.
  • Each transitional light emitting section Eb from the light emitting section E1 to the light emitting section E6 sequentially emits light in the third color.
  • the light emitting section E1 is located further in the X2 direction than the first light emitting section Ea1. That is, the configuration shown in FIG. 17 is a configuration in which light emission of the third color passes through the first light emitting portion Ea1.
  • a plurality of transition light emitting parts Eb are specified according to the first light emitting part Ea1 and the second light emitting part Ea2, but the first light emitting part Ea1 and the second light emitting part Ea2,
  • the relationship between the transition light emitting portion Eb and the transition light emitting portion Eb is arbitrary. That is, a plurality of transition light emitting parts Eb may be specified regardless of the positions of the first key K1 and the second key K2.
  • a predetermined number of light emitting parts E including the ends in the X2 direction may be used as a plurality of transition light emitting parts Eb to perform the transition guidance operation. That is, each of the plurality of transition light emitting parts Eb corresponding to the ends in the X2 direction of the keyboard 21 sequentially emit light in the third color.
  • a predetermined number of light emitting parts E including the ends in the X1 direction may be used as a plurality of transition light emitting parts Eb to perform the transition guidance operation. That is, each of the plurality of transition light emitting parts Eb corresponding to the ends of the keyboard 21 in the X1 direction sequentially emit light in the third color.
  • FIG. 18 shows nine light emitting parts E from light emitting part E1 to light emitting part E9.
  • the light emitting section E1 is the first light emitting section Ea1 corresponding to the first key K1
  • the light emitting section E9 is the second light emitting section Ea2 corresponding to the second key K2.
  • a transition guidance operation may be performed as the transition light emitting unit Eb. That is, a part of the plurality of light emitting parts E located between the first light emitting part Ea1 and the second light emitting part Ea2 may be used for the transition guiding operation.
  • the guide control section 512 causes each of the plurality of transition light emitting sections Eb to sequentially emit light in the direction from the first key K1 to the second key K2.
  • Matters such as whether it is included in the light emitting section Eb are arbitrary in the present disclosure.
  • the light emitting part E corresponding to one first key K1 was exemplified as the first light emitting part Ea1, but for example, when playing a chord, the performer operates multiple keys K in parallel.
  • the guide control section 512 may select, as the first light emitting section Ea1, a light emitting section E corresponding to a combination of a plurality of keys K played in parallel by the player.
  • a light emitting unit E corresponding to one key K representing a plurality of keys K may be selected as the first light emitting unit Ea1.
  • the representative key K is a key K corresponding to a representative value of a plurality of pitches played in parallel by a performer.
  • the representative value is, for example, the median value of a plurality of pitches.
  • the guidance control unit 512 selects the key K with the representative value "Mi" as the representative key K, and selects the key K corresponding to the representative key K.
  • the light emitting section E is specified as the first light emitting section Ea1.
  • the representative key K may be interpreted as the first key K1, or each of the plurality of keys K played in parallel by the player may be interpreted as the first key K1.
  • the guide control section 512 may select the light emitting section E corresponding to the combination of the plurality of keys K to be played in parallel by the player as the second light emitting section Ea2 corresponding to the second key K2.
  • the light emitting section E corresponding to the representative key K of the plurality of keys K may be selected as the second light emitting section Ea2.
  • the representative key K may be interpreted as the second key K2, or each of the plurality of keys K played in parallel by the player may be interpreted as the second key K2.
  • each light emitting part E is not limited to the examples of each form described above.
  • the first light emitting section Ea1, the second light emitting section Ea2, and each transition light emitting section Eb emit light in different colors (hues).
  • the first light emitting section Ea1, the second light emitting section Ea2, and each transition light emitting section Eb may emit light in the same color. That is, in the first to third embodiments, the first color, second color, and third color may be the same color or different colors.
  • each light emitting part E may be made different depending on the finger used to operate each key K.
  • the music data M specifies the fingering within the music. That is, the music data M specifies the finger number to be used to play each note in the music.
  • the guide control unit 512 causes the first light emitting portion Ea1 to emit light in a color corresponding to the finger that operates the first key K1, and causes the second light emitting portion Ea2 to emit light in a color corresponding to the finger that operates the second key K2. to emit light. Further, the guide control unit 512 causes each transition light emitting unit Eb to emit light in a light emitting color depending on the finger that operates the first key K1 or the second key K2.
  • the light emission color of the light emitting section E may be made different between black keys and white keys.
  • the guide control unit 512 causes the first light emitting unit Ea1 to emit light in different colors depending on whether the first key K1 is a black key or a white key.
  • the guide control section 512 makes the emitted light color of the second light emitting section Ea2 different depending on whether the second key K2 is a black key or a white key.
  • the guide control unit 512 makes the emitted light color of each transition light emitting unit Eb different depending on whether the first key K1 or the second key K2 is a black key or a white key.
  • the first light emitting part Ea1 and the second light emitting part Ea2 emit light in different colors, but the light emitting characteristics other than the light emitting color are different from those of the first light emitting part Ea1. and the second light emitting portion Ea2 may be different.
  • the intensity of light emitted by the light emitting section E (light emission intensity) or the light emission pattern of the light emitting section E may be different between the first light emitting section Ea1 and the second light emitting section Ea2.
  • the light emitting pattern is, for example, a mode in which the light emitting section E blinks.
  • the period of blinking or the temporal ratio of light emission and extinguishment is exemplified as the light emission pattern.
  • the first light emitting section Ea1 or the second light emitting section Ea2 and each transition light emitting section Eb emit light with different light emitting colors, but the light emitting characteristics other than the light emitting color are different from those of the first light emitting section.
  • Ea1 or the second light emitting part Ea2 and each transition light emitting part Eb may be different.
  • the light emission intensity or light emission pattern may be different between the first light emitting section Ea1 or the second light emitting section Ea2 and each transition light emitting section Eb.
  • the "emission characteristics” are comprehensively expressed as any characteristics related to light emission of the light emitting section E.
  • characteristics such as emitted light color, emitted light intensity, and emitted light pattern are examples of "emitted light characteristics.”
  • FIG. 19 illustrates a third key K3 that the player should operate next to the second key K2.
  • the guide control section 512 causes the third light emitting section Ea3 corresponding to the third key K3 to emit light in the fourth color.
  • the fourth color is a luminescent color different from the first to third colors.
  • the guide control unit 512 causes each transition light emitting unit Eb between the first key K1 and the second key K2 to emit light in order, and also causes each transition light emitting unit Eb between the second key K2 and the third key K3 to emit light in order. Eb is made to emit light in order in the direction toward the third key K3.
  • the guide control unit 512 may guide the performer to a plurality of keys K corresponding to notes within a specific section of the song by emitting light from the light emitting unit E corresponding to each key K.
  • the section to be guided is, for example, a section corresponding to a predetermined number of bars of the song.
  • the transition guidance operation is repeated, but the transition guidance operation may be performed only once.
  • One transition guiding operation is, for example, an operation of causing each of the plurality of transition light emitting sections Eb to emit light once in a specific direction. That is, the guidance control unit 512 may perform one transition guidance operation for each selection of the second key K2.
  • each of the plurality of transition light emitting parts Eb is selectively emitted is illustrated, but a plurality of The transition light emitting parts Eb may be made to sequentially emit light.
  • the guide control unit 512 causes the light emitting parts E3 and E4 to emit light at time t2, causes the light emitting parts E4 and E5 to emit light at time t3, and causes the light emitting parts E5 to emit light at time t4. and the light emitting section E6 to emit light.
  • the two or more light emitting parts E that emit light at each time do not have to overlap with each other.
  • the guide control section 512 may cause the light emitting sections E3 and E4 to emit light at time t2, and may cause the light emitting sections E5 and E6 to emit light at time t3.
  • control device 51 may advance the guidance of the music performance in conjunction with the progression of the position where the performer is playing within the music (hereinafter referred to as the "performance position").
  • performance position the position where the performer is playing within the music
  • the control device 51 controls the control period C (first period Q1) starts.
  • a known performance analysis technique such as the technique disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 2016-099512, may be arbitrarily employed to analyze the performance position.
  • each of the plurality of transition light emitting parts Eb is made to emit light in sequence is illustrated, but the player is guided in the direction of the second key K2 with respect to the first key K1.
  • the method for doing so is not limited to the above examples.
  • the guide control unit 512 may turn off each transition light emitting unit Eb in order in the direction from the first key K1 to the second key K2 in a state where the plurality of transition light emitting units Eb are emitted. That is, the state in which each transitional light emitting section Eb turns off changes over time to each of the plurality of transitional light emitting sections Eb.
  • the guide control unit 512 changes the light emitting color of each transition light emitting part Eb in the direction from the first key K1 to the second key K2 in a state where the plurality of transition light emitting parts Eb emit light with a specific light emitting color. You can. That is, the state in which the emitted light color of each transitional light emitting section Eb changes changes over time to each of the plurality of transitional light emitting sections Eb.
  • the guide control section 512 is comprehensively expressed as an element that changes the light emission of the plurality of transition light emitting sections Eb over time.
  • “Change in luminescence over time” includes a change from one of luminescence and extinguishment to the other, and a change in luminescence characteristics such as luminescence color.
  • FIG. 20 is a block diagram of a performance system 100 according to a modified example. Similar to the fifth embodiment, the performance system 100 includes a keyboard instrument 10 and a control system 50 that are configured separately from each other. However, the control system 50 may be installed in the keyboard instrument 10. Note that the operation of guiding the player to play using the guiding device 40 of the keyboard instrument 10 is the same as in each of the above-described embodiments.
  • the storage device 52 of the control system 50 stores the moving image data Z of the song.
  • the video data Z is data representing a video regarding the performance of a song.
  • the video represented by the video data Z represents how a song is played by a musical instrument of a different type than the keyboard instrument 10 (hereinafter referred to as an "auxiliary instrument").
  • the moving image represented by the moving image data Z includes musical sounds of an auxiliary instrument.
  • the musical sound represented by the video data Z is a performance sound produced by an auxiliary musical instrument during the performance of a musical piece.
  • the auxiliary instrument is, for example, an instrument other than the keyboard instrument 10 among a plurality of types of instruments corresponding to different performance parts of a song.
  • the keyboard instrument 10 corresponds to the performance part of the main melody of a song
  • the auxiliary instrument is an instrument such as a stringed instrument that corresponds to the performance part of the accompaniment sound of the song.
  • video data Z is generated by recording a player who is proficient in playing an auxiliary instrument playing a piece of music using the auxiliary instrument.
  • the control system 50 includes a display device 55 and a sound emitting device 56 in addition to the same elements as in each of the above-described embodiments (control device 51, storage device 52, operating device 53, communication device 54).
  • the display device 55 and the sound emitting device 56 are used as playback devices for playing back the video data Z.
  • the display device 55 displays the moving image represented by the moving image data Z under the control of the control device 51.
  • the display device 55 is composed of, for example, a liquid crystal panel or an organic EL panel.
  • the sound emitting device 56 emits musical sounds represented by the moving image data Z under the control of the control device 51.
  • the sound emitting device 56 is, for example, a speaker. Note that a display device 55 or a sound emitting device 56 configured separately from the control system 50 may be connected to the control system 50 by wire or wirelessly.
  • the control device 51 of the control system 50 advances the reproduction of the video data Z in conjunction with the performance of the keyboard instrument 10 by the player.
  • the control device 51 can cause the display device 55 and the sound emitting device 56 to reproduce an arbitrary position (hereinafter referred to as a "playback position") in the video represented by the video data Z.
  • the control device 51 estimates the performance position of the keyboard instrument 10 by the performer, and controls the playback position of the video data Z so as to be linked to the performance position.
  • the display device 55 and the sound emitting device 56 play back a video in which the auxiliary instrument plays a portion of the song that corresponds to the performance position. Therefore, the player can play the keyboard instrument 10 according to the guidance provided by the guide device 40, as if playing in concert with the auxiliary instrument.
  • a plurality of display devices 55 may be used to reproduce the video data Z.
  • each of the plurality of display devices 55 may display videos related to different types of auxiliary instruments.
  • musical tones corresponding to each of a plurality of types of auxiliary instruments may be emitted by a plurality of different sound emitting devices 56.
  • FIG. 21 is a block diagram of a performance system 100 in a modified example in which the reproduction system 30 is configured separately from the keyboard instrument 10.
  • the playback system 30 in FIG. 21 is an automatic musical instrument that includes a communication device 35, a sounding mechanism 36, and a drive device 37.
  • a player piano is used as the playback system 30.
  • FIG. 21 shows an example in which the reproduction system 30 is omitted from the keyboard instrument 10, the sound source device 31 and the sound emitting device 32 may be installed in the keyboard instrument 10.
  • the communication device 35 communicates with the communication device 54 of the control system 50 by wire or wirelessly.
  • Control system 50 sends performance instructions to playback system 30 .
  • the performance instruction is, for example, data that instructs the player to produce a tone corresponding to the key K operated by the player.
  • MIDI-compliant event data is exemplified as the performance instruction.
  • the control system 50 may transmit an instruction to play notes corresponding to a performance part other than the keyboard instrument 10 among the plurality of performance parts of the music piece.
  • the control system 50 transmits an instruction to play a note corresponding to the performance position of the player of the keyboard instrument 10, among a plurality of notes constituting a performance part other than the keyboard instrument 10.
  • the communication device 35 receives performance instructions transmitted from the control system 50.
  • the sounding mechanism 36 is constructed from a combination of a plurality of members, and produces one of a plurality of musical tones through mechanical movement of each member.
  • the sound generating mechanism 36 is, for example, a string-striking mechanism that strikes a plurality of strings corresponding to different pitches.
  • the driving device 37 drives the sounding mechanism 36 in response to a performance instruction received by the communication device 35 from the control system 50 . That is, the driving device 37 drives the sounding mechanism 36 so that the musical tone specified by the performance instruction is produced.
  • the reproduction system 30 produces musical tones corresponding to the performance of the keyboard instrument 10 by the player.
  • the keys K and the light-emitting parts E are exemplified in one-to-one correspondence, but the correspondence between each key K and each light-emitting part E is not limited to the above examples.
  • a configuration in which the number of light emitting parts E exceeds the number of keys K is also assumed.
  • one light emitting part E may also be installed between two keys K that are adjacent to each other. According to the configuration in which the number of light emitting parts E exceeds the number of keys K, it is possible to continuously change the light emission of each light emitting part E.
  • the light emission of each of the plurality of transition light emitting parts Eb is changed over time, but in order to guide the player in the direction of the second key K2,
  • the method is not limited to the method using the light emitting section E.
  • aspects 1 to 3 illustrated below are assumed.
  • the direction of the second key K2 relative to the first key K1 may be guided to the player by using a projected image by a projection type display device (projector).
  • a projection type display device projects a long guide image in the direction of the X-axis onto the projection surface of the keyboard instrument 10.
  • the guide control unit 512 controls the projection display device so that the guide image changes in the direction from the first key K1 to the second key K2.
  • the direction of the second key K2 relative to the first key K1 may be guided to the player using a display image on a direct-view display device.
  • a display device is installed along the keyboard 21 in the direction of the X axis.
  • the display device is composed of, for example, a liquid crystal panel or an organic EL (Electroluminescence) panel.
  • the display device displays a guide image.
  • the display device is controlled so that the guide image changes in the direction from the first key K1 to the second key K2.
  • the direction of the second key K2 relative to the first key K1 may be guided to the player using a display image on a display device (HMD: Head Mounted Display) mounted on the user's head.
  • the HMD displays a guide image that changes over time in a direction from the first key K1 to the second key K2, superimposed on the keyboard instrument 10 that is visually recognized by the player.
  • a transmissive HMD that allows the performer to view the real space as the background of the guide image, or a non-transparent HMD that superimposes the guide image on an image of the keyboard instrument 10 captured by an imaging device is used. That is, the HMD displays a guide image using augmented reality (AR) or mixed reality (MR).
  • AR augmented reality
  • MR mixed reality
  • Aspects 1 to 3 it is assumed that a guide image is displayed to guide the direction of the second key K2 with respect to the first key K1 (first to third embodiments). Aspects 1 to 3 may also be applied to the fourth embodiment that guides. Specifically, a guide image guiding the target key K is displayed by the display devices of aspects 1 to 3.
  • one aspect of the present disclosure includes an element (performance guide section) that presents the user with a guide display that changes over time in the direction from the first key K1 to the second key K2; It is comprehensively expressed as a configuration comprising the following. Focusing on the configurations of the first to third embodiments, the performance guide section is composed of a guide control section 512 and a plurality of light emitting sections E, and the guide display is realized by light emission from the plurality of light emitting sections E. . Furthermore, in the first aspect in which a projection type display device is used, the performance guide section is configured by a projection type display device and a guide control section 512.
  • the performance guide section is configured by a direct-view display device and a guide control section 512.
  • the guidance display is realized by an image displayed by the display device.
  • the guide control unit 512 may change the light emission intensity of the target light emitting unit E over time during the first period Q1. Further, the guide control unit 512 may change the light emission pattern (for example, blinking cycle) of the target light emission unit E over time during the first period Q1.
  • the guide control section 512 may change the emission color or emission intensity of the target light emission section E over time during the second period Q2. Further, the guide control unit 512 may change the light emission pattern (for example, blinking cycle) of the target light emission unit E over time during the second period Q2.
  • the guidance control section 512 in the fourth embodiment is comprehensively expressed as an element that changes the light emission characteristics of the target light emission section E over time.
  • the "emission characteristics” are any characteristics related to light emission from the light emitting section E.
  • characteristics such as emitted light color, emitted light intensity, and emitted light pattern are examples of "emitted light characteristics.”
  • the first period Q1 of the control period C may have a variable length. That is, the control device 51 may change the time length of the first period Q1.
  • the time length of the first period Q1 is specified by the music data M.
  • the time length of the first period Q1 is specified as a control change or velocity value in the music data M.
  • the time length of the first period Q1 is set according to the performance speed T of the music. Specifically, the control device 51 sets the first period Q1 to a shorter time length as the performance speed T becomes faster.
  • the time length of the first period Q1 is set according to the interval between successive beat points in a song (hereinafter referred to as "beat cycle").
  • the control device 51 (guidance control unit 512) estimates the beat of a song by analyzing the performance of the keyboard instrument 10 by the performer. Then, the control device 51 (guidance control unit 512) sets the time length of the first period Q1 to, for example, an integral multiple of the beat cycle.
  • the first period Q1 during which each light emitting section E continues to emit light is controlled to be short in a part of the song where the interval between successive notes is short. Therefore, the number of light emitting parts E that emit light in parallel to each other is reduced, and as a result, the burden on the performer in checking the guidance can be reduced.
  • the time length of the control period C or the second period Q2 may be similarly variable.
  • the same method as described above for controlling the time length of the first period Q1 is adopted.
  • the time point at which the player should operate the target key K was illustrated as the target time point tc, but the time point at which the target key K should be operated and the light emission of the target light emitting section E are controlled.
  • the relationship with the control period C is not limited to the above example.
  • the control period C may start from the point in time when the target key K is to be operated.
  • the control period C may end at the time when the target key K is to be operated.
  • the control period C includes the first period Q1 and the second period Q2, but the distinction between the first period Q1 and the second period Q2 may be omitted. That is, the light emission of the target light emitting section E may be continuously controlled from the start point to the end point of the control period C.
  • the mounting board 42 on which the plurality of light emitting parts E is mounted is installed on the keyboard lid 12, but the plurality of light emitting parts E are directly mounted on the keyboard lid 12. may be installed.
  • the light emitting section E may be accommodated in each of a plurality of attachment holes installed in the inner surface 13 of the keyboard lid 12. That is, the mounting board 42 may be omitted.
  • the position where the guide device 40 is installed is not limited to the examples in each of the above embodiments.
  • a light emitting section E corresponding to each key K may be installed inside the key K. That is, the guide device 40 may be mounted on the keyboard unit 20.
  • a wireless power supply device that wirelessly supplies power to the guide device 40 may be installed in the housing 11.
  • any power feeding method such as an electromagnetic induction method, a magnetic resonance method, an electric field coupling method, or an electromagnetic wave method is adopted.
  • Wireless power supply to the guide device 40 may be started in conjunction with the displacement of the keyboard lid 12.
  • a sensor that detects opening and closing of the keyboard lid 12 is installed in the keyboard instrument 10.
  • the wireless power supply device starts wireless power supply to the guide device 40 when the keyboard lid 12 changes from the closed state to the open state. Further, the wireless power supply device stops wireless power supply to the guide device 40 when the keyboard lid 12 transitions from the open state to the closed state. According to the above embodiment, power consumption can be reduced compared to the embodiment in which power is supplied to the guide device 40 regardless of the state of the keyboard lid 12.
  • the approximate positions at which the player should place his right and left hands may be guided to the player by emitting light from a plurality of light emitting sections E.
  • the guidance control unit 512 causes the light emitting parts E corresponding to the positions of the right hand and left hand of the performer to emit light in a different color from the light emitting parts E (Ea1, Ea2, Eb) in the above-mentioned performance guidance process. .
  • an electronic musical instrument equipped with a sound source device 31 that generates an acoustic signal is exemplified as the keyboard instrument 10, but the present disclosure is also applied to a natural musical instrument that is not equipped with a sound source device 31.
  • the present disclosure is also applicable to a keyboard instrument that includes a sound generation mechanism that generates sound in conjunction with the operation of each key K.
  • the sound generating mechanism is, for example, a string-striking mechanism that strikes a string in conjunction with the displacement of the key K.
  • the keyboard instrument 10 may have both the sound source device 31 and a sound generation mechanism.
  • the functions of the control system 50 according to each of the above embodiments are realized by cooperation between one or more processors that constitute the control device 51 and a program stored in the storage device 52.
  • the programs exemplified above may be provided in a form stored in a computer-readable recording medium and installed on a computer.
  • the recording medium is, for example, a non-transitory recording medium, and an optical recording medium (optical disk) such as a CD-ROM is a good example, but any known recording medium such as a semiconductor recording medium or a magnetic recording medium is used. Also included are recording media in the form of.
  • the non-transitory recording medium includes any recording medium excluding transitory, propagating signals, and does not exclude volatile recording media.
  • a recording medium that stores a program in the distribution device corresponds to the above-mentioned non-transitory recording medium.
  • a performance system includes a plurality of keys, a plurality of light emitting sections arranged along the plurality of keys, and one or more light emitting sections among the plurality of light emitting sections.
  • the apparatus further includes a guide control section that guides the key to be operated among the plurality of keys by changing the light emission over time.
  • the key to be operated among the plurality of keys is guided by changing the light emission from one or more of the plurality of light emitting parts over time. Therefore, compared to a configuration in which only the light emission/extinguishing of the light emitting section corresponding to the key to be operated by the player is controlled, it is possible to effectively guide the player's operation of a plurality of keys.
  • the guidance control unit selects a second key to be operated next to the first key from among the plurality of keys.
  • Light emission from two or more of the plurality of light emitting parts is changed over time in a direction toward the key.
  • the light emission of the two or more light emitting parts changes over time in the direction from the first key to the second key.
  • the player can visually and intuitively grasp the direction in which his or her fingers should be moved in order to operate the second key after the first key. Therefore, compared to, for example, a configuration in which only one light-emitting part corresponding to the key to be operated out of a plurality of light-emitting parts emits light, it is possible to guide the performance by the player more effectively. For example, if the first key and the second key are sufficiently separated, the user may not be able to quickly grasp the light emission of the light emitting section corresponding to the second key after operating the first key. be. According to the present disclosure, since the direction in which the player should move his or her fingers in order to operate the second key is guided, the player can easily grasp the second key.
  • the two or more light emitting units include a first light emitting unit corresponding to the first key and a second light emitting unit corresponding to the second key, among the plurality of light emitting units. including the light emitting part between the According to the above aspect, two or more light emitting parts including a light emitting part between the first light emitting part corresponding to the first key and the second light emitting part corresponding to the second key to be operated next to the first key. Regarding the light emitting part, the light emission changes over time. Therefore, compared to a configuration in which the light emission of two or more selected light emitting parts is controlled independently of the first light emitting part and the second light emitting part, the player can operate the second key after the first key. It is easy to visually and intuitively grasp the direction and distance to which one's fingers should be moved in order to achieve the goal.
  • the two or more light emitting sections may include a first light emitting section or a second light emitting section.
  • the guide control section causes each of the two or more light emitting sections to sequentially emit light in a direction from the first key toward the second key.
  • the performer can visually and visually determine the direction in which his or her fingers should be moved in order to operate the second key. It can be grasped intuitively.
  • the guide control unit causes the second light emitting unit to emit light after performing an operation of changing the light emission of the two or more light emitting units over time.
  • the performer can grasp the direction in which to move his or her fingers, and also can control the light emission of the second light emitting part. By visually checking the position of the second key to be operated immediately after, it is possible to accurately grasp the position of the second key.
  • the guide control section repeats an operation of changing the light emission of the two or more light emitting sections over time.
  • the operation of changing the light emission of the two or more light emitting parts over time in the direction from the first key to the second key is repeated multiple times. Therefore, the player can reliably and easily grasp the direction and distance to which his or her fingers should be moved in order to operate the second key.
  • the guide control section controls the speed at which the light emission of the two or more light emitting sections is changed over time in accordance with the performance speed of the music.
  • the performer can roughly grasp the performance speed of the music piece by visually checking the speed at which the light emission of the two or more light emitting sections changes.
  • the guide control unit may adjust the speed at which the light emission of the two or more light emitting units is changed over time to the musical note corresponding to the first key in the music piece. control according to the duration of. According to the aspect described above, the player can grasp the length of time for which the operation of the first key should be continued by checking the speed at which the light emission of the two or more light emitting sections changes.
  • the guide control section changes over time the light emitting characteristics of a light emitting section corresponding to a key to be operated among the plurality of light emitting sections.
  • the light emitting characteristics of the light emitting part corresponding to the key to be operated among the plurality of light emitting parts change over time. Therefore, compared to a configuration in which the light emission/extinguishing of the light emitting section corresponding to the key to be operated by the player is only controlled in a binary manner, it is possible to effectively guide the player to operate a plurality of keys.
  • a performance system includes a plurality of keys, and a direction from a first key of the plurality of keys to a second key to be operated next to the first key. and a performance guide section that presents the user with a guide display that changes over time.
  • the guide display changes over time in the direction from the first key to the second key. The player can visually and intuitively grasp the direction in which his or her fingers should be moved in order to operate the second key after the first key. Therefore, compared to, for example, a configuration in which only one light emitting part corresponding to a key to be operated out of a plurality of light emitting parts emits light, it is possible to guide the performance by the player more effectively.
  • a control system is a system for controlling a keyboard instrument including a plurality of keys and a plurality of light emitting parts arranged along the plurality of keys, A music processing section that identifies a key to be operated among the plurality of keys, and a light emission by one or more of the plurality of light emitting sections are changed over time to determine which of the plurality of keys is to be operated. and a guide control unit that guides the user to the desired key.
  • a control method is a method for controlling a keyboard instrument including a plurality of keys and a plurality of light emitting parts arranged along the plurality of keys, the method comprising: The key to be operated among the plurality of keys is identified, and the light emission from one or more of the plurality of light emitting parts is changed over time, thereby determining the key to be operated among the plurality of keys. invite.
  • Control system 51...Control device, 511...Music processing unit, 512...Guidance control unit, 52...Storage device, 53...Operation device, 54...Communication device, 55...Display device, 56...Sound emitting device, 60...Communication device .

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Abstract

This musical playing system 100 comprises: a plurality of keys K; a plurality of light-emitting units E arranged along the plurality of keys K; and a guidance control unit that, over time, varies the emission of light by one or more light-emitting units E from among the plurality of light-emitting units E, thereby issuing guidance indicating keys to be operated from among the plurality of keys K.

Description

演奏システム、制御システムおよび制御方法Performance system, control system and control method
 本開示は、楽器の演奏を案内する技術に関する。 The present disclosure relates to a technique for guiding the performance of a musical instrument.
 演奏者による鍵盤楽器の演奏を案内するための各種の技術が従来から提案されている。例えば特許文献1には、相異なる鍵の近傍に設置された複数のLED(Light Emitting Diode)のうち、演奏者が操作すべき鍵に対応する1個のLEDを発光させる演奏教習装置が開示されている。 Various techniques have been proposed in the past for guiding a player in playing a keyboard instrument. For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a performance training device that causes one LED (Light Emitting Diode), among a plurality of LEDs (Light Emitting Diodes) installed near different keys, to emit light, which corresponds to the key that the player is to operate. ing.
特許第4496882号公報Patent No. 4496882
 しかし、操作すべき鍵に対応するLEDを単純に発光させるだけでは、演奏に不慣れな演奏者が円滑に演奏することは、実際には容易ではない。以上の事情を考慮して、本開示のひとつの態様は、演奏者による複数の鍵の操作を効果的に案内することを目的とする。 However, it is actually not easy for an inexperienced performer to perform smoothly by simply lighting up the LED corresponding to the key to be operated. In consideration of the above circumstances, one aspect of the present disclosure aims to effectively guide a player in operating a plurality of keys.
 以上の課題を解決するために、本開示のひとつの態様に係る演奏システムは、複数の鍵と、前記複数の鍵に沿って配列された複数の発光部と、前記複数の発光部のうち1以上の発光部の発光を経時的に変化させることで、前記複数の鍵のうち操作されるべき鍵を案内する案内制御部を具備する。 In order to solve the above problems, a performance system according to one aspect of the present disclosure includes a plurality of keys, a plurality of light emitting sections arranged along the plurality of keys, and one of the plurality of light emitting sections. A guide control section is provided that guides the key to be operated among the plurality of keys by changing the light emission of the above-mentioned light emitting section over time.
 本開示の他の態様に係る演奏システムは、複数の鍵と、前記複数の鍵のうちの第1鍵から、前記第1鍵の次に操作されるべき第2鍵に向かう方向に経時的に変化する案内表示を、利用者に提示する演奏案内部とを具備する。 A performance system according to another aspect of the present disclosure includes a plurality of keys, and a performance system that sequentially moves from a first key of the plurality of keys toward a second key to be operated next to the first key. The apparatus includes a performance guide section that presents a changing guide display to the user.
 本開示のひとつの態様に係る演奏システムは、複数の鍵と、前記複数の鍵に沿って配列された複数の発光部とを具備する鍵盤楽器を制御するシステムであって、前記複数の鍵のうちの操作されるべき鍵を特定する楽曲処理部と、前記複数の発光部のうち1以上の発光部による発光を経時的に変化させることで、前記複数の鍵のうち操作されるべき鍵を案内する案内制御部とを具備する。 A performance system according to one aspect of the present disclosure is a system for controlling a keyboard instrument including a plurality of keys and a plurality of light emitting parts arranged along the plurality of keys, By changing over time the light emission from one or more light emitting parts of the plurality of light emitting parts and the music processing part that identifies the key to be operated, the key to be operated among the plurality of keys can be determined. and a guidance control section that provides guidance.
 本開示のひとつの態様に係る制御方法は、複数の鍵と、前記複数の鍵に沿って配列された複数の発光部とを具備する鍵盤楽器を制御する方法であって、前記複数の鍵のうちの操作されるべき鍵を特定し、前記複数の発光部のうち1以上の発光部による発光を経時的に変化させることで、前記複数の鍵のうち操作されるべき鍵を案内する。 A control method according to one aspect of the present disclosure is a method for controlling a keyboard instrument including a plurality of keys and a plurality of light emitting parts arranged along the plurality of keys, the method comprising: The key to be operated is identified, and the light emission from one or more of the plurality of light emitting parts is changed over time to guide the key to be operated among the plurality of keys.
第1実施形態における演奏システムの平面図である。FIG. 1 is a plan view of the performance system in the first embodiment. 制御システムの構成を例示するブロック図である。FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating the configuration of a control system. 制御システムの機能的な構成を例示するブロック図である。FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a functional configuration of a control system. 遷移案内動作の説明図である。It is an explanatory diagram of transition guidance operation. 遷移案内動作の説明図である。It is an explanatory diagram of transition guidance operation. 演奏案内処理のフローチャートである。It is a flowchart of performance guidance processing. 第4実施形態における案内制御部の動作の説明図である。It is an explanatory view of operation of a guidance control part in a 4th embodiment. 第4実施形態における演奏案内処理のフローチャートである。It is a flow chart of performance guide processing in a 4th embodiment. 第4実施形態における各発光部の発光に関する説明図である。It is an explanatory view about light emission of each light emitting part in a 4th embodiment. 第5実施形態における演奏システムの構成を例示するブロック図である。It is a block diagram which illustrates the structure of the performance system in 5th Embodiment. 第6実施形態における鍵盤楽器の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the keyboard instrument in a 6th embodiment. 鍵盤蓋の断面図である。FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the keyboard lid. 変形例における遷移案内動作の説明図である。It is an explanatory view of transition guidance operation in a modification. 変形例における遷移案内動作の説明図である。It is an explanatory view of transition guidance operation in a modification. 変形例における遷移案内動作の説明図である。It is an explanatory view of transition guidance operation in a modification. 変形例における遷移案内動作の説明図である。It is an explanatory view of transition guidance operation in a modification. 変形例における遷移案内動作の説明図である。It is an explanatory view of transition guidance operation in a modification. 変形例における遷移案内動作の説明図である。It is an explanatory view of transition guidance operation in a modification. 変形例における遷移案内動作の説明図である。It is an explanatory view of transition guidance operation in a modification. 変形例における演奏システムの構成を例示するブロック図である。It is a block diagram which illustrates the structure of the performance system in a modification. 変形例における演奏システムの構成を例示するブロック図である。It is a block diagram which illustrates the structure of the performance system in a modification.
A:第1実施形態
 図1は、第1実施形態に係る演奏システム100の平面図である。演奏システム100は、演奏者による演奏に応じて楽音を放射する電子楽器であり、鍵盤楽器10と制御システム50とを具備する。鍵盤楽器10は、筐体11と鍵盤ユニット20と再生システム30と案内装置40とを具備する電子鍵盤楽器である。制御システム50は、鍵盤楽器10の動作を制御するコンピュータシステムである。鍵盤楽器10の筐体11は、鍵盤ユニット20と再生システム30と案内装置40と制御システム50とを支持および収容する中空の構造体である。
A: First Embodiment FIG. 1 is a plan view of a performance system 100 according to a first embodiment. The performance system 100 is an electronic musical instrument that emits musical tones in response to a performance by a player, and includes a keyboard instrument 10 and a control system 50. The keyboard instrument 10 is an electronic keyboard instrument that includes a housing 11, a keyboard unit 20, a playback system 30, and a guide device 40. The control system 50 is a computer system that controls the operation of the keyboard instrument 10. The housing 11 of the keyboard instrument 10 is a hollow structure that supports and accommodates the keyboard unit 20, the playback system 30, the guide device 40, and the control system 50.
 鍵盤ユニット20は、鍵盤21と検出装置22とを具備する。鍵盤21は、相異なる音高に対応する複数の鍵Kで構成される。各鍵Kは、演奏者による操作(具体的には押鍵および離鍵)を受付ける演奏操作子である。複数の鍵Kは、複数の白鍵と複数の黒鍵とを含む。複数の鍵Kは、X軸に沿って配列される。X軸は、演奏者の左右の方向に延在する軸線である。以下の説明においては、X軸に沿う一方向をX1方向と表記し、X軸に沿う他方向をX2方向と表記する。X1方向は演奏者の右方向に相当し、X2方向は演奏者の左方向に相当する。 The keyboard unit 20 includes a keyboard 21 and a detection device 22. The keyboard 21 is composed of a number of keys K corresponding to different pitches. Each key K is a performance operator that accepts operation by the performer (specifically, key pressing and key release). The keys K include a number of white keys and a number of black keys. The keys K are arranged along the X-axis. The X-axis is an axis that extends in the left-right direction of the performer. In the following description, one direction along the X-axis is referred to as the X1 direction, and the other direction along the X-axis is referred to as the X2 direction. The X1 direction corresponds to the right of the performer, and the X2 direction corresponds to the left of the performer.
 検出装置22は、複数の鍵Kの各々に対する操作を検出するセンサである。具体的には、検出装置22は、演奏者が各鍵Kを演奏する操作(すなわち押鍵)と、当該操作の解除(すなわち離鍵)とを検出する。検出装置22は、例えば、各鍵Kの変位を光学的、機械的または磁気的に検出するセンサで構成される。 The detection device 22 is a sensor that detects operations on each of the plurality of keys K. Specifically, the detection device 22 detects the player's operation of playing each key K (ie, key press) and the release of the operation (ie, key release). The detection device 22 includes, for example, a sensor that detects the displacement of each key K optically, mechanically, or magnetically.
 再生システム30は、演奏者による演奏に応じた楽音を再生する。具体的には、再生システム30は、音源装置31と放音装置32とを具備する。音源装置31は、演奏者による演奏に応じた音響信号を生成する。音響信号は、演奏者が操作した鍵Kに対応する楽音を表す信号である。すなわち、音源装置31は、複数の音高のうち演奏者が操作した鍵Kに対応する音高の音響信号を生成する。 The reproduction system 30 reproduces musical tones according to the performance by the performer. Specifically, the reproduction system 30 includes a sound source device 31 and a sound emitting device 32. The sound source device 31 generates an acoustic signal according to a performance by a performer. The acoustic signal is a signal representing a musical tone corresponding to the key K operated by the performer. That is, the sound source device 31 generates an acoustic signal of a pitch corresponding to the key K operated by the performer among a plurality of pitches.
 放音装置32は、音響信号が表す楽音を放射する。例えば単数または複数のスピーカが、放音装置32として利用される。なお、演奏者の頭部に装着されるヘッドホンが、放音装置32として利用されてもよい。また、鍵盤楽器10とは別体で構成された再生システム30または放音装置32が、鍵盤楽器10に有線または無線により接続されてもよい。 The sound emitting device 32 emits the musical tone represented by the acoustic signal. For example, one or more speakers are used as the sound emitting device 32. Note that headphones worn on the player's head may be used as the sound emitting device 32. Further, a reproduction system 30 or a sound emitting device 32 configured separately from the keyboard instrument 10 may be connected to the keyboard instrument 10 by wire or wirelessly.
 案内装置40は、複数の鍵Kのうち演奏者が操作すべき鍵Kを順次に案内する出力機器である。案内装置40は、鍵盤21の相異なる鍵Kに対応する複数の発光部Eと、各発光部Eを駆動する駆動回路41とを含む。複数の発光部Eの各々は、例えばLED等の1個以上の発光素子により構成される。なお、発光部Eの形状は任意である。各発光部Eの発光/消灯と発光色とが発光部E毎に可変に制御される。 The guide device 40 is an output device that sequentially guides the player to operate the keys K out of a plurality of keys K. The guide device 40 includes a plurality of light emitting sections E corresponding to different keys K of the keyboard 21, and a drive circuit 41 that drives each light emitting section E. Each of the plurality of light emitting parts E is configured with one or more light emitting elements such as LEDs. Note that the shape of the light emitting part E is arbitrary. Light emission/extinguishment and emission color of each light emitting section E are variably controlled for each light emitting section E.
 制御システム50は、鍵盤楽器10の各要素を制御する。図2は、制御システム50の構成を例示するブロック図である。制御システム50は、制御装置51と記憶装置52と操作装置53とを具備するコンピュータシステムで実現される。 The control system 50 controls each element of the keyboard instrument 10. FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating the configuration of the control system 50. The control system 50 is realized by a computer system including a control device 51, a storage device 52, and an operating device 53.
 制御装置51は、鍵盤楽器10の各要素を制御する単数または複数のプロセッサで構成される。具体的には、制御装置51は、例えばCPU(Central Processing Unit)、GPU(Graphics Processing Unit)、SPU(Sound Processing Unit)、DSP(Digital Signal Processor)、FPGA(Field Programmable Gate Array)、またはASIC(Application Specific Integrated Circuit)等の1種類以上のプロセッサにより構成される。 The control device 51 is composed of one or more processors that control each element of the keyboard instrument 10. Specifically, the control device 51 includes, for example, a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a GPU (Graphics Processing Unit), an SPU (Sound Processing Unit), a DSP (Digital Signal Processor), an FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array), or an ASIC ( It consists of one or more types of processors such as Application Specific Integrated Circuits.
 記憶装置52は、制御装置51が実行するプログラムと制御装置51が使用するデータとを記憶する単数または複数のメモリである。記憶装置52は、例えば磁気記録媒体または半導体記録媒体等の公知の記録媒体で構成される。なお、複数種の記録媒体の組合せにより記憶装置52が構成されてもよい。また、制御システム50に着脱可能な可搬型の記録媒体、または、鍵盤楽器10が通信可能な外部記録媒体(例えばオンラインストレージ)が、記憶装置52として利用されてもよい。 The storage device 52 is one or more memories that store programs executed by the control device 51 and data used by the control device 51. The storage device 52 is composed of a known recording medium such as a magnetic recording medium or a semiconductor recording medium. Note that the storage device 52 may be configured by a combination of multiple types of recording media. Further, a portable recording medium that can be attached to and detached from the control system 50 or an external recording medium (for example, online storage) with which the keyboard instrument 10 can communicate may be used as the storage device 52.
 記憶装置52は、楽曲データMを記憶する。楽曲データMは、楽曲を構成する複数の音符の時系列(すなわち楽譜)を指定するデータである。具体的には、楽曲データMは、楽曲の複数の音符の各々について音高と発音期間とを指定する。音高は、音階音を表す番号により指定される。音高は、鍵盤21の1個の鍵Kを指定する情報とも表現される。発音期間は、音符の始点および終点の時刻により指定される。 The storage device 52 stores music data M. The music data M is data that specifies a time series (i.e., a musical score) of a plurality of notes constituting a music piece. Specifically, the music data M specifies the pitch and sound period for each of a plurality of notes of the music. The pitch is specified by a number representing a scale note. The pitch is also expressed as information specifying one key K on the keyboard 21. The sound production period is specified by the times of the start and end points of the note.
 以上の説明から理解される通り、楽曲データMは、演奏者が操作すべき鍵Kを時系列に指定するデータである。例えばMIDI(Musical Instrument Digital Interface)規格に準拠した形式のファイルが楽曲データMとして利用される。音符の発音期間の始点はノートオンイベントにより指定され、発音期間の終点はノートオフイベントにより指定される。 As understood from the above explanation, the music data M is data that specifies the keys K to be operated by the performer in chronological order. For example, a file in a format compliant with the MIDI (Musical Instrument Digital Interface) standard is used as the music data M. The start point of a note sound period is specified by a note-on event, and the end point of a note sound period is specified by a note-off event.
 操作装置53は、演奏者からの指示を受付ける入力機器である。例えば、図1に例示される通り、利用者が操作する複数の操作子が操作装置53として例示される。なお、演奏者による接触を検知するタッチパネルが、操作装置53として採用されてもよい。 The operating device 53 is an input device that accepts instructions from the performer. For example, as illustrated in FIG. 1, a plurality of operators operated by a user are illustrated as the operating device 53. Note that a touch panel that detects a touch by a player may be employed as the operating device 53.
 なお、記憶装置52に記憶されたプログラムを実行することで制御装置51が音源装置31の機能を実現してもよい。すなわち、音響信号を生成する要素(音源部)は、汎用の制御装置51により実現されるソフトウェア音源、および専用の電子回路(音源装置31)により実現されるハードウェア音源の何れでもよい。 Note that the control device 51 may realize the functions of the sound source device 31 by executing a program stored in the storage device 52. That is, the element (sound source section) that generates the acoustic signal may be either a software sound source realized by the general-purpose control device 51 or a hardware sound source realized by a dedicated electronic circuit (sound source device 31).
 図3は、制御システム50の機能的な構成を例示するブロック図である。制御装置51は、記憶装置52に記憶されたプログラムを実行することで、鍵盤21の各鍵の操作を演奏者に案内するための複数の機能(楽曲処理部511,案内制御部512)を実現する。 FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating the functional configuration of the control system 50. The control device 51 realizes a plurality of functions (music processing section 511, guidance control section 512) for guiding the player to operate each key of the keyboard 21 by executing a program stored in the storage device 52. do.
 楽曲処理部511は、楽曲データMを解析することで、演奏者が操作すべき鍵Kを順次に特定する。楽曲処理部511による各鍵Kの特定は、演奏者による演奏に並行して実行される。なお、相異なる楽曲に対応する複数の楽曲データMが記憶装置52に記憶された形態において、楽曲処理部511は、操作装置53に対する操作で演奏者が選択した1個の楽曲データMを処理する。 The music processing unit 511 sequentially identifies the keys K to be operated by the performer by analyzing the music data M. The identification of each key K by the music processing unit 511 is performed in parallel with the performance by the performer. Note that in a configuration in which a plurality of pieces of music data M corresponding to different songs are stored in the storage device 52, the music processing unit 511 processes one piece of music data M selected by the performer by operating the operating device 53. .
 案内制御部512は、楽曲データMに応じて案内装置40を制御する。具体的には、案内制御部512は、案内装置40の複数の発光部Eの各々を楽曲データMに応じて順次に発光させることで、楽曲の演奏のために演奏者が操作すべき鍵Kを案内する。なお、案内制御部512が各発光部Eを発光させる動作は、演奏者による楽曲の演奏を補助する動作、または、演奏者に楽曲の演奏を教習する動作とも表現される。 The guidance control unit 512 controls the guidance device 40 according to the music data M. Specifically, the guide control unit 512 sequentially causes each of the plurality of light emitting units E of the guide device 40 to emit light according to the music data M, thereby controlling the key K to be operated by the performer in order to play the music. to guide you. Note that the operation of the guide control unit 512 to cause each light emitting unit E to emit light can also be expressed as an operation of assisting the performer in playing the music, or an operation of teaching the performer how to play the music.
 図4は、案内制御部512の動作の説明図である。図4においては、図面内の下方を時間軸の方向として、各発光部Eによる発光状態の時間的な遷移が例示されている。図4においては、案内装置40の9個の発光部E(E1~E9)が便宜的に図示されている。 FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram of the operation of the guidance control section 512. In FIG. 4, the temporal transition of the light emitting state by each light emitting unit E is illustrated with the time axis pointing downward in the drawing. In FIG. 4, nine light emitting parts E (E1 to E9) of the guide device 40 are illustrated for convenience.
 案内制御部512は、案内装置40の複数の発光部Eのうち、演奏者が次に演奏すべき鍵Kに対応する発光部Eを、第1色により発光させる。すなわち、第1色による発光部Eの発光は、当該発光部Eに対応する鍵Kの操作を事前に案内する表示である。第1色の発光により案内された鍵Kが演奏者により実際に操作された場合、案内制御部512は、当該鍵Kの発光色を第1色から第2色に変更する。第1色と第2色とは相異なる発光色である。また、鍵Kの操作が解除された場合(離鍵)、案内制御部512は、当該鍵Kに対応する発光部Eを消灯させる。なお、案内制御部512は、演奏者が鍵Kを操作した場合に、当該鍵Kに対応する発光部Eを消灯させてもよい。 The guide control unit 512 causes the light emitting unit E of the plurality of light emitting units E of the guide device 40, which corresponds to the key K to be played next by the player, to emit light in the first color. That is, the light emission of the light emitting part E in the first color is a display that guides in advance the operation of the key K corresponding to the light emitting part E. When the player actually operates the key K guided by the first color of light emission, the guidance control unit 512 changes the light emission color of the key K from the first color to the second color. The first color and the second color are different emission colors. Further, when the operation of the key K is released (key released), the guide control section 512 turns off the light emitting section E corresponding to the key K. Note that when the player operates a key K, the guide control section 512 may turn off the light emitting section E corresponding to the key K.
 演奏者が第1鍵K1および第2鍵K2を順番に操作する場合を想定する。第2鍵K2は、第1鍵K1の直後に演奏されるべき鍵Kである。すなわち、第1鍵K1に対応する音高と、第2鍵K2に対応する音高とが、楽曲データMにより順番に指定される。第2鍵K2の音高は、第1鍵K1の音高よりも高い。したがって、第2鍵K2は、第1鍵K1よりもX1方向(右方向)に位置する。 Assume that a performer operates the first key K1 and the second key K2 in order. The second key K2 is the key K to be played immediately after the first key K1. That is, the pitch corresponding to the first key K1 and the pitch corresponding to the second key K2 are specified in order by the music data M. The pitch of the second key K2 is higher than the pitch of the first key K1. Therefore, the second key K2 is located further in the X1 direction (to the right) than the first key K1.
 図4においては、演奏者が時刻t1と時刻t2との間に第1鍵K1を操作した場合が想定されている。したがって、複数の発光部Eのうち第1鍵K1に対応する発光部E(以下「第1発光部Ea1」という)の発光色は、時刻t2において第1色から第2色に変化する。また、第1鍵K1が実際に操作された結果、演奏者が次に演奏すべき鍵Kは、第1鍵K1から第2鍵K2に更新される。したがって、複数の発光部Eのうち第2鍵K2に対応する発光部E(以下「第2発光部Ea2」という)は、時刻t2において第1色による発光を開始する。また、第1鍵K1の操作が解除される時刻t6において、第1発光部Ea1は消灯する。 In FIG. 4, it is assumed that the performer operates the first key K1 between time t1 and time t2. Therefore, the emitted light color of the light emitting part E corresponding to the first key K1 (hereinafter referred to as "first light emitting part Ea1") among the plurality of light emitting parts E changes from the first color to the second color at time t2. Further, as a result of the actual operation of the first key K1, the key K to be played next by the player is updated from the first key K1 to the second key K2. Therefore, among the plurality of light emitting parts E, the light emitting part E corresponding to the second key K2 (hereinafter referred to as "second light emitting part Ea2") starts emitting light in the first color at time t2. Furthermore, at time t6 when the operation of the first key K1 is released, the first light emitting section Ea1 is turned off.
 図4においては、演奏者が時刻t6と時刻t7との間に第2鍵K2を操作した場合が想定されている。したがって、第2鍵K2に対応する第2発光部Ea2の発光色は、時刻t7において第1色から第2色に変化する。以上の動作が楽曲の全体にわたり反復される。したがって、演奏者は、各発光部Eの発光/消灯および発光色を随時に確認しながら、案内装置40による案内に沿って楽曲を演奏できる。 In FIG. 4, it is assumed that the performer operates the second key K2 between time t6 and time t7. Therefore, the emitted light color of the second light emitting section Ea2 corresponding to the second key K2 changes from the first color to the second color at time t7. The above operations are repeated throughout the song. Therefore, the performer can perform the music according to the guidance provided by the guide device 40 while checking the light emission/extinguishment of each light emitting section E and the color of the light emission at any time.
 演奏者が操作すべき鍵Kを発光部Eの発光により順次に案内する以上の動作に並行して、案内制御部512は、演奏者が操作すべき鍵Kの遷移を案内する動作(以下「遷移案内動作」という)を実行する。遷移案内動作は、第1鍵K1から第2鍵K2に向かう遷移を演奏者に通知する動作である。 In parallel with the above-mentioned operation of sequentially guiding the keys K to be operated by the performer by the light emission of the light emitting unit E, the guidance control unit 512 performs an operation (hereinafter referred to as “guidance”) for guiding the transition of the keys K to be operated by the performer. (referred to as "transition guidance operation"). The transition guidance operation is an operation that notifies the performer of the transition from the first key K1 to the second key K2.
 遷移案内動作は、第1鍵K1から第2鍵K2に向かう方向に、2個以上の遷移発光部Eb(Lb1~Lb5)の各々を順番に発光させる動作である。複数の遷移発光部Ebは、第1発光部Ea1と第2発光部Ea2との間に位置する発光部Eである。遷移発光部Ebの個数は、第1鍵K1と第2鍵K2との音高差に応じた可変値である。遷移案内動作において、案内制御部512は、複数の遷移発光部Ebの各々を順番に第3色に発光させる。第3色は、第1色および第2色とは相違する発光色である。 The transition guide operation is an operation in which each of the two or more transition light emitting parts Eb (Lb1 to Lb5) sequentially causes light to emit light in the direction from the first key K1 to the second key K2. The plurality of transition light emitting parts Eb are light emitting parts E located between the first light emitting part Ea1 and the second light emitting part Ea2. The number of transition light emitting parts Eb is a variable value depending on the pitch difference between the first key K1 and the second key K2. In the transition guidance operation, the guidance control section 512 sequentially causes each of the plurality of transition light emitting sections Eb to emit light in the third color. The third color is a different emitted color from the first and second colors.
 図4の例示においては、第2鍵K2が第1鍵K1よりもX1方向に位置する。したがって、案内制御部512は、5個の遷移発光部Eb1~Lb5の各々をX1方向に沿う配列の順番で順次に発光させる。すなわち、遷移案内動作が開始される時刻t2では、5個の遷移発光部Eb1~Lb5のうち左端の遷移発光部Eb1が発光し、時刻t3においては遷移発光部Eb2が発光し、時刻t4においては遷移発光部Eb3が発光し、時刻t5においては遷移発光部Eb4が発光し、時刻t6においては5個のうち右端の遷移発光部Eb5が発光する。すなわち、第3色で発光する状態が、複数の遷移発光部Ebの各々に経時的に遷移する。以上の説明から理解される通り、遷移発光部Ebの発光が遷移する方向(X1方向)は、第1鍵K1を操作している演奏者が次の第2鍵K2の操作のために手指を移動させるべき方向である。 In the example of FIG. 4, the second key K2 is located further in the X1 direction than the first key K1. Therefore, the guide control section 512 sequentially causes each of the five transition light emitting sections Eb1 to Lb5 to emit light in the order of arrangement along the X1 direction. That is, at time t2 when the transition guide operation is started, the leftmost transition light emitting section Eb1 of the five transition light emitting sections Eb1 to Lb5 emits light, at time t3 the transition light emitting section Eb2 emits light, and at time t4, the leftmost transition light emitting section Eb1 emits light. The transition light emitting section Eb3 emits light, the transition light emitting section Eb4 emits light at time t5, and the rightmost transition light emitting section Eb5 among the five emits light at time t6. That is, the state of emitting light in the third color changes over time to each of the plurality of transition light emitting parts Eb. As can be understood from the above explanation, the direction in which the light emission of the transition light emitting section Eb transitions (X1 direction) is such that the player who is operating the first key K1 moves his/her finger to operate the next second key K2. This is the direction in which it should be moved.
 図4に例示される通り、複数の遷移発光部Ebのうち第1発光部Ea1に最も近い左端の遷移発光部Eb1は、当該第1発光部Ea1と並列に発光する。すなわち、案内制御部512は、遷移発光部Eb1が発光する時点(時刻t3)を少なくとも含む期間において第1発光部Ea1を発光させる。同様に、複数の遷移発光部Ebのうち第2発光部Ea2に最も近い右端の遷移発光部Eb5は、当該第2発光部Ea2と並列に発光する。すなわち、案内制御部512は、遷移発光部Eb5が発光する時点(時刻t6)を少なくとも含む期間において第2発光部Ea2を発光させる。したがって、演奏者は、複数の遷移発光部Ebの各々が順次に発光する様子を視認することで手指を移動させるべき方向を把握できるほか、第1発光部Ea1および第2発光部Ea2の発光を視認することで、相前後して操作すべき第1鍵K1および第2鍵K2も把握できる。 As illustrated in FIG. 4, among the plurality of transition light emitting parts Eb, the leftmost transition light emitting part Eb1 closest to the first light emitting part Ea1 emits light in parallel with the first light emitting part Ea1. That is, the guide control section 512 causes the first light emitting section Ea1 to emit light during a period that includes at least the time point (time t3) at which the transition light emitting section Eb1 emits light. Similarly, among the plurality of transition light emitting parts Eb, the rightmost transition light emitting part Eb5 closest to the second light emitting part Ea2 emits light in parallel with the second light emitting part Ea2. That is, the guide control section 512 causes the second light emitting section Ea2 to emit light during a period that includes at least the time point (time t6) at which the transition light emitting section Eb5 emits light. Therefore, the performer can grasp the direction in which the finger should be moved by visually checking how each of the plurality of transition light emitting parts Eb sequentially emits light, and also can control the light emission of the first light emitting part Ea1 and the second light emitting part Ea2. By visually checking, the first key K1 and the second key K2 to be operated in succession can also be grasped.
 図4の矢印Aで図示される通り、遷移案内動作は、第2鍵K2が操作されるまで反復される。すなわち、案内制御部512は、第2鍵K2が操作された場合に遷移案内動作を終了する。したがって、演奏者は、第2鍵K2の操作のために自身の手指を移動させるべき方向および距離を確実かつ容易に把握できる。 As illustrated by arrow A in FIG. 4, the transition guidance operation is repeated until the second key K2 is operated. That is, the guidance control unit 512 ends the transition guidance operation when the second key K2 is operated. Therefore, the player can reliably and easily grasp the direction and distance to which his or her fingers should be moved in order to operate the second key K2.
 図5には、第2鍵K2の音高が第1鍵K1の音高よりも低い場合が例示されている。すなわち、第2鍵K2は第1鍵K1よりもX2方向(左方向)に位置する。したがって、図5の状況において、案内制御部512は、5個の遷移発光部Eb1~Lb5の各々をX2方向に沿う配列の順番で順次に発光させる。以上に説明した通り、第1実施形態においては、第1鍵K1から第2鍵K2に向かう方向に複数の遷移発光部Ebの発光が経時的に変化する。 FIG. 5 illustrates a case where the pitch of the second key K2 is lower than the pitch of the first key K1. That is, the second key K2 is located in the X2 direction (leftward) than the first key K1. Therefore, in the situation of FIG. 5, the guide control unit 512 sequentially causes each of the five transition light emitting units Eb1 to Lb5 to emit light in the order of arrangement along the X2 direction. As described above, in the first embodiment, the light emission of the plurality of transitional light emitting parts Eb changes over time in the direction from the first key K1 to the second key K2.
 図6は、制御装置51が各発光部Eを制御する処理(以下「演奏案内処理」という)のフローチャートである。演奏案内処理は、操作装置53に対する演奏者からの指示を契機として開始される。音響信号の生成に並行して演奏案内処理が実行される。制御装置51が演奏案内処理を実行することで、図4の案内制御部512が実現される。 FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a process (hereinafter referred to as "performance guidance process") in which the control device 51 controls each light emitting section E. The performance guidance process is started in response to an instruction from the player to the operating device 53. Performance guidance processing is executed in parallel with the generation of the acoustic signal. The guidance control unit 512 in FIG. 4 is realized by the control device 51 executing the performance guidance process.
 制御装置51は、遷移案内動作を実行する(Sa1)。すなわち、制御装置51は、直前に操作されるべきであった第1鍵K1から次に操作されるべき第2鍵K2に向かう方向に、複数の遷移発光部Ebの各々を順番に発光させる。 The control device 51 executes a transition guidance operation (Sa1). That is, the control device 51 sequentially causes each of the plurality of transitional light emitting sections Eb to emit light in the direction from the first key K1, which should have been operated immediately before, to the second key K2, which should have operated next.
 制御装置51は、第2鍵K2が操作されたか否かを判定する(Sa2)。第2鍵K2が操作されない場合(Sa2:NO)、制御装置51は、処理をステップSa1に移行する。すなわち、第2鍵K2が操作されるまで遷移案内動作(Sa1)が反復される。 The control device 51 determines whether the second key K2 has been operated (Sa2). If the second key K2 is not operated (Sa2: NO), the control device 51 moves the process to step Sa1. That is, the transition guidance operation (Sa1) is repeated until the second key K2 is operated.
 他方、第2鍵K2が操作された場合(Sa2:YES)、制御装置51は、各発光部Eの発光状態を更新する(Sa3)。具体的には、制御装置51は、現時点の第1鍵K1に対応する第1発光部Ea1を消灯する。制御装置51は、演奏者が操作した第2鍵K2を新たな第1鍵K1に更新し、更新後の第1鍵K1に対応する第1発光部Ea1を第1色から第2色に変更する。また、制御装置51は、楽曲データMの参照により新たな第2鍵K2を特定し、第2鍵K2に対応する第2発光部Ea2を第1色で発光させる。 On the other hand, when the second key K2 is operated (Sa2: YES), the control device 51 updates the light emitting state of each light emitting section E (Sa3). Specifically, the control device 51 turns off the first light emitting section Ea1 corresponding to the current first key K1. The control device 51 updates the second key K2 operated by the performer to a new first key K1, and changes the first light emitting part Ea1 corresponding to the updated first key K1 from the first color to the second color. do. Further, the control device 51 specifies a new second key K2 by referring to the music data M, and causes the second light emitting section Ea2 corresponding to the second key K2 to emit light in the first color.
 以上の手順により発光状態を更新すると、制御装置51は、処理をステップSa1に移行して遷移案内動作を実行する(Sa1)。遷移案内動作においては、更新後の第1鍵K1から更新後の第2鍵K2に向かう方向に、複数の遷移発光部Ebの各々が順番に発光する。 After updating the light emitting state through the above procedure, the control device 51 moves the process to step Sa1 and executes a transition guidance operation (Sa1). In the transition guidance operation, each of the plurality of transition light emitting parts Eb sequentially emits light in the direction from the updated first key K1 to the updated second key K2.
 以上の説明の通り、第1実施形態においては、複数の発光部Eの各々の発光を経時的に変化させることで、演奏者が操作すべき第2鍵K2が案内される。したがって、演奏者が操作すべき鍵Kに対応する発光部Eの発光/消灯が制御されるだけの構成と比較して、演奏者による複数の鍵の操作を効果的に案内できる。 As explained above, in the first embodiment, the second key K2 to be operated by the player is guided by changing the light emission of each of the plurality of light emitting parts E over time. Therefore, compared to a configuration in which only the light emission/extinguishing of the light emitting section E corresponding to the key K to be operated by the player is controlled, the player's operation of a plurality of keys can be effectively guided.
 第1実施形態においては特に、第1鍵K1から第2鍵K2に向かう方向に複数の遷移発光部Ebの発光が経時的に変化する。演奏者は、第2鍵K2の操作のために自身の手指を移動させるべき方向を視覚的および直観的に把握できる。したがって、例えば複数の発光部Eのうち操作すべき鍵Kに対応する1個の発光部Eを発光させるだけの形態と比較して、演奏者による鍵盤楽器10の演奏を効果的に案内できる。 In the first embodiment, in particular, the light emission of the plurality of transition light emitting parts Eb changes over time in the direction from the first key K1 to the second key K2. The player can visually and intuitively grasp the direction in which his or her fingers should be moved in order to operate the second key K2. Therefore, compared to, for example, a configuration in which only one light emitting part E corresponding to the key K to be operated out of the plurality of light emitting parts E emits light, it is possible to effectively guide the player in playing the keyboard instrument 10.
 また、第1実施形態においては、第1鍵K1に対応する第1発光部Ea1と、第1鍵K1の次に操作されるべき第2鍵K2に対応する第2発光部Ea2との間に位置する複数の遷移発光部Ebについて、経時的に発光が変化する。したがって、第1発光部Ea1および第2発光部Ea2とは無関係に選択された複数の遷移発光部Ebの発光が制御される形態と比較して、演奏者は、第2鍵K2の操作のために自身の手指を移動させるべき方向および距離を、視覚的かつ直観的に把握し易い。 Further, in the first embodiment, between the first light emitting part Ea1 corresponding to the first key K1 and the second light emitting part Ea2 corresponding to the second key K2 to be operated next to the first key K1. The light emission changes over time for the plurality of transition light emitting parts Eb located therein. Therefore, compared to a configuration in which the light emission of a plurality of transitional light emitting parts Eb selected independently of the first light emitting part Ea1 and the second light emitting part Ea2 is controlled, the player can control the light emission due to the operation of the second key K2. It is easy to visually and intuitively grasp the direction and distance to which one's fingers should be moved.
B:第2実施形態
 第2実施形態を説明する。なお、以下に例示する各態様において機能が第1実施形態と同様である要素については、第1実施形態の説明と同様の符号を流用して各々の詳細な説明を適宜に省略する。
B: Second Embodiment The second embodiment will be described. In addition, in each aspect illustrated below, for elements whose functions are similar to those in the first embodiment, the same reference numerals as in the description of the first embodiment are used, and detailed descriptions of each are omitted as appropriate.
 第2実施形態の制御装置51は、第1実施形態と同様に、楽曲処理部511および案内制御部512として機能する。第2実施形態の楽曲処理部511は、楽曲の演奏速度T(テンポ)を設定する。例えば、楽曲処理部511は、操作装置53に対する演奏者からの指示に応じて演奏速度Tを設定する。なお、演奏速度Tの設定の方法は任意である。例えば、楽曲処理部511は、楽曲データMにより指定された数値に演奏速度Tを設定してもよい。 The control device 51 of the second embodiment functions as a music processing section 511 and a guidance control section 512 similarly to the first embodiment. The music processing unit 511 of the second embodiment sets the performance speed T (tempo) of the music. For example, the music processing unit 511 sets the performance speed T in accordance with an instruction from the performer to the operating device 53. Note that the method of setting the performance speed T is arbitrary. For example, the music processing unit 511 may set the performance speed T to a numerical value specified by the music data M.
 第2実施形態の案内制御部512は、遷移案内動作において、複数の遷移発光部Ebの発光を経時的に変化させる速度(以下「遷移速度」という)Vaを、楽曲の演奏速度Tに応じて制御する。 In the transition guidance operation, the guidance control unit 512 of the second embodiment changes the speed (hereinafter referred to as "transition speed") Va at which the light emission of the plurality of transition light emitting parts Eb is changed over time according to the performance speed T of the music. Control.
 遷移速度Vaは、例えば、第3色に発光する状態が複数の遷移発光部Ebの各々に順次に移行する速度である。遷移速度Vaは、単位時間内において各遷移発光部Ebの発光が遷移する頻度の指標とも表現される。例えば、各遷移発光部Ebが消灯してから次の遷移発光部Ebが発光するまでの期間、または、各遷移発光部Ebが発光する期間は、遷移速度Vaが高いほど短縮される。 The transition speed Va is, for example, the speed at which the state of emitting light in the third color sequentially shifts to each of the plurality of transition light emitting parts Eb. The transition speed Va is also expressed as an index of the frequency at which the light emission of each transition light emitting portion Eb changes within a unit time. For example, the period from when each transitional light emitting section Eb goes out until the next transitional light emitting section Eb emits light, or the period during which each transitional light emitting section Eb emits light, becomes shorter as the transition speed Va is higher.
 具体的には、案内制御部512は、演奏速度Tが高いほど遷移速度Vaを高い速度に設定する。例えば、演奏速度Tが数値T1と数値T2とに設定され得る場合を想定する。数値T1は数値T2を上回る(T1>T2)。演奏速度Tが数値T1に設定された場合の遷移速度Va1は、演奏速度Tが数値T2に設定された場合の遷移速度Va2を上回る(Va1>Va2)。 Specifically, the guidance control unit 512 sets the transition speed Va to a higher speed as the performance speed T is higher. For example, assume that the playing speed T can be set to a numerical value T1 and a numerical value T2. The numerical value T1 exceeds the numerical value T2 (T1>T2). The transition speed Va1 when the performance speed T is set to the numerical value T1 exceeds the transition speed Va2 when the performance speed T is set to the numerical value T2 (Va1>Va2).
 なお、演奏速度Tに対する遷移速度Vaの変化は、直線的な変化でも曲線的な変化でもよい。また、演奏速度Tの変化に対して遷移速度Vaが変化しない範囲が、演奏速度Tの数値範囲に含まれてもよい。 Note that the change in the transition speed Va with respect to the performance speed T may be a linear change or a curved change. Furthermore, the range in which the transition speed Va does not change with respect to changes in the performance speed T may be included in the numerical range of the performance speed T.
 遷移速度Vaの制御以外の動作は、第1実施形態と同様である。したがって、第2実施形態においても第1実施形態と同様の効果が実現される。また、第2実施形態においては、演奏者は、複数の遷移発光部Ebの発光が変化する速度(遷移速度Va)を視覚的に確認することで、楽曲の演奏速度Tを概略的に把握できる。 The operations other than the control of the transition speed Va are the same as in the first embodiment. Therefore, the second embodiment also achieves the same effects as the first embodiment. Further, in the second embodiment, the performer can roughly grasp the performance speed T of the music by visually checking the speed at which the light emission of the plurality of transition light emitting parts Eb changes (transition speed Va). .
C:第3実施形態
 第3実施形態の制御装置51は、第1実施形態と同様に、楽曲処理部511および案内制御部512として機能する。第3実施形態の楽曲処理部511は、各音符の継続長Lを特定する。継続長Lは、1個の音符が継続する時間長である。具体的には、楽曲処理部511は、楽曲データMが音符毎に指定する発音期間の始点の時刻と終点の時刻とから継続長Lを算定する。
C: Third Embodiment The control device 51 of the third embodiment functions as a music processing section 511 and a guidance control section 512 similarly to the first embodiment. The music processing unit 511 of the third embodiment specifies the duration L of each note. The duration L is the length of time one note continues. Specifically, the music processing unit 511 calculates the duration L from the start point time and end point time of the sound generation period specified by the music data M for each note.
 第3実施形態の案内制御部512は、遷移案内動作において、複数の遷移発光部Ebの発光を経時的に変化させる遷移速度Vaを、楽曲において第1鍵K1に対応する音符の継続長Lに応じて制御する。すなわち、演奏者が操作している第1鍵K1に対応する音符の継続長Lに応じて、当該第1鍵K1から第2鍵K2に向かう遷移速度Vaが変化する。 In the transition guidance operation, the guidance control unit 512 of the third embodiment adjusts the transition speed Va, which changes the light emission of the plurality of transition light emitting units Eb over time, to the duration L of the note corresponding to the first key K1 in the music piece. Control accordingly. That is, the transition speed Va from the first key K1 to the second key K2 changes depending on the duration L of the note corresponding to the first key K1 being operated by the performer.
 具体的には、案内制御部512は、継続長Lが短いほど遷移速度Vaを高い速度に設定する。例えば、継続長Lが数値L1と数値L2とに設定され得る場合を想定する。数値L1は数値L2を下回る(L1<L2)。第1鍵K1に対応する音符の継続長Lが数値L1である場合の遷移速度Va1は、当該継続長Lが数値L2である場合の遷移速度Va2を上回る(Va1>Va2)。 Specifically, the guidance control unit 512 sets the transition speed Va to a higher speed as the duration L is shorter. For example, consider a case where the duration L can be set to a value L1 and a value L2. The value L1 is lower than the value L2 (L1<L2). The transition speed Va1 when the duration L of the note corresponding to the first key K1 is the value L1 is higher than the transition speed Va2 when the duration L is the value L2 (Va1>Va2).
 なお、継続長Lに対する遷移速度Vaの変化は、直線的な変化でも曲線的な変化でもよい。また、継続長Lの変化に対して遷移速度Vaが変化しない範囲が、継続長Lの数値範囲に含まれてもよい。 Note that the change in the transition speed Va with respect to the duration L may be a linear change or a curved change. Further, a range in which the transition speed Va does not change with respect to a change in the duration L may be included in the numerical range of the duration L.
 遷移速度Vaの制御以外の動作は、第1実施形態と同様である。したがって、第3実施形態においても第1実施形態と同様の効果が実現される。また、第3実施形態においては、演奏者は、複数の遷移発光部Ebの発光が変化する速度(遷移速度Va)を視覚的に確認することで、第1鍵K1の操作を継続すべき時間(継続長L)の長短を把握できる。 The operations other than the control of the transition speed Va are the same as in the first embodiment. Therefore, the third embodiment also achieves the same effects as the first embodiment. In addition, in the third embodiment, the player can visually confirm the speed at which the light emission of the plurality of transition light emitting parts Eb changes (transition speed Va), and determine the time at which the operation of the first key K1 should be continued. (Continuation length L) can be understood.
D:第4実施形態
 第1実施形態から第3実施形態においては、第1鍵K1から第2鍵K2に向かう方向に複数の遷移発光部Ebの各々を順番に発光させる形態を例示した。第4実施形態においては、演奏者が次に操作すべき鍵K(以下「目標鍵K」という)に対応する1個の発光部E(以下「目標発光部E」という)の発光特性を経時的に変化させる。発光特性は、発光色または発光強度である。第4実施形態の目標発光部Eは、第1実施形態から第3実施形態における第2発光部Ea2に相当する。
D: Fourth Embodiment In the first to third embodiments, a mode is illustrated in which each of the plurality of transition light emitting parts Eb is caused to emit light in order in the direction from the first key K1 to the second key K2. In the fourth embodiment, the light emitting characteristics of one light emitting section E (hereinafter referred to as "target light emitting section E") corresponding to the key K to be operated next by the performer (hereinafter referred to as "target key K") are measured over time. to change. The luminescent property is the luminescent color or the luminescent intensity. The target light emitting section E in the fourth embodiment corresponds to the second light emitting section Ea2 in the first to third embodiments.
 なお、演奏システム100の構成は、第1実施形態と同様である。第1実施形態から第3実施形態に例示した複数の遷移発光部Ebの制御は、第4実施形態において省略される。ただし、第1実施形態から第3実施形態における遷移発光部Ebの制御は、第4実施形態にも適用されてよい。 Note that the configuration of the performance system 100 is the same as that of the first embodiment. The control of the plurality of transition light emitting units Eb illustrated in the first to third embodiments is omitted in the fourth embodiment. However, the control of the transition light emitting section Eb in the first to third embodiments may also be applied to the fourth embodiment.
 図7は、第4実施形態における案内制御部512の動作の説明図である。図7の時間軸上における目標時点tcは、演奏者が目標鍵Kを操作すべき時点である。具体的には、目標時点tcは、目標鍵Kに対応する音符について楽曲データMが指定する発音期間の始点(ノートオン)である。 FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram of the operation of the guidance control section 512 in the fourth embodiment. The target time tc on the time axis in FIG. 7 is the time when the player should operate the target key K. Specifically, the target time tc is the start point (note-on) of the sound generation period specified by the music data M for the note corresponding to the target key K.
 案内制御部512は、制御期間C内において目標発光部Eの発光特性を経時的に変化させる。具体的には、案内制御部512は、制御期間Cの始点taにおいて目標発光部Eを発光させ、制御期間Cの終点tbにおいて目標発光部Eを消灯させる。制御期間Cは、目標時点tcに対応する期間である。具体的には、制御期間Cは、目標時点tcを内包する期間である。制御期間Cは、目標時点tcを境界として第1期間Q1と第2期間Q2とに区分される。 The guide control unit 512 changes the light emission characteristics of the target light emission unit E over time within the control period C. Specifically, the guide control section 512 causes the target light emitting section E to emit light at the starting point ta of the control period C, and turns off the target light emitting section E at the end point tb of the control period C. The control period C is a period corresponding to the target time tc. Specifically, the control period C is a period that includes the target time tc. The control period C is divided into a first period Q1 and a second period Q2 with the target time tc as a boundary.
 第1期間Q1は、目標時点tc以前の期間である。具体的には、第1期間Q1は、目標時点tcよりも所定の時間(例えば1秒)だけ過去の時点taから目標時点tcまでの期間である。他方、第2期間Q2は、目標時点tc以降の期間である。具体的には、第2期間Q2は、目標時点tcから所定の時間が経過する時点tbまでの期間である。 The first period Q1 is a period before the target time tc. Specifically, the first period Q1 is a period from a time point ta, which is a predetermined time (for example, 1 second) past the target time point tc, to the target time point tc. On the other hand, the second period Q2 is a period after the target time tc. Specifically, the second period Q2 is a period from the target time tc to the time tb at which a predetermined time has elapsed.
 案内制御部512は、第1期間Q1において目標発光部Eの発光色を経時的に変化させる。具体的には、第1期間Q1において、案内制御部512は、目標発光部Eの発光色を第1色から第2色に連続的に変化させる。第1色から第2色までの過程における発光色は任意である。 The guide control unit 512 changes the emission color of the target light emitting unit E over time in the first period Q1. Specifically, during the first period Q1, the guide control section 512 continuously changes the emission color of the target light emitting section E from the first color to the second color. The emitted color in the process from the first color to the second color is arbitrary.
 また、第2期間Q2において、案内制御部512は、目標発光部Eを第3色により発光させる。第3色は、任意の発光色である。第3色と、第1色または第2色との異同は不問である。第2期間Q2において、目標発光部Eの発光強度は一定である。例えば、第2期間Q2における目標発光部Eの発光強度は、第1期間Q1における目標発光部Eの発光強度を下回る。 Furthermore, in the second period Q2, the guide control section 512 causes the target light emitting section E to emit light in the third color. The third color is any luminescent color. It does not matter whether the third color is different from the first color or the second color. During the second period Q2, the light emission intensity of the target light emitting section E is constant. For example, the light emission intensity of the target light emitting section E during the second period Q2 is lower than the light emission intensity of the target light emitting section E during the first period Q1.
 なお、図7においては、演奏者が目標鍵Kを操作しない場合における目標発光部Eの発光特性の変化が便宜的に図示されている。制御期間C内の任意の時点で演奏者が目標鍵Kを操作した場合、案内制御部512は、当該時点において目標発光部Eを消灯する。すなわち、第1期間Q1または第2期間Q2において目標鍵Kが操作された時点で、当該時点における目標発光部Eの発光特性に関わらず目標発光部Eは消灯する。 Note that in FIG. 7, changes in the light emission characteristics of the target light emitting section E when the player does not operate the target key K are illustrated for convenience. When the player operates the target key K at any time within the control period C, the guide control section 512 turns off the target light emitting section E at that time. That is, when the target key K is operated in the first period Q1 or the second period Q2, the target light emitting section E is turned off regardless of the light emission characteristics of the target light emitting section E at that time.
 図8は、第4実施形態における演奏案内処理のフローチャートである。複数の鍵Kの各々について演奏案内処理が順次または並列に実行される。第1実施形態と同様に、制御装置51が演奏案内処理を実行することで案内制御部512が実現される。 FIG. 8 is a flowchart of performance guidance processing in the fourth embodiment. Performance guidance processing is performed for each of the plurality of keys K sequentially or in parallel. As in the first embodiment, the guidance control unit 512 is realized by the control device 51 executing performance guidance processing.
 制御装置51は、複数の鍵Kのうち特定の鍵K(目標鍵K)について制御期間Cの開始の時点taが到来するまで待機する(Sb1:NO)。時点taが到来した場合(Sb1:YES)、制御装置51は、目標時点tcが到来するまで(Sb3:NO)、目標発光部Eの発光特性を経時的に変化させる(Sb2)。具体的には、目標発光部Eの発光色が第1色から第2色まで経時的に変化する。 The control device 51 waits until time ta, the start of the control period C, arrives for a specific key K (target key K) among the plurality of keys K (Sb1: NO). When the time point ta has arrived (Sb1: YES), the control device 51 changes the light emission characteristics of the target light emitting section E over time (Sb2) until the target time point tc has arrived (Sb3: NO). Specifically, the emitted light color of the target light emitting section E changes over time from the first color to the second color.
 目標時点tcが到来すると(Sb3:YES)、制御装置51は、目標発光部Eを第3色で発光させる(Sb4)。制御装置51は、第2期間Q2の終点の時点tbが到来するまで(Sb5:NO)、目標発光部Eによる第3色の発光を維持する。時点tbが到来すると(Sb5:YES)、制御装置51は、目標発光部Eを消灯する(Sb6)。 When the target time tc arrives (Sb3: YES), the control device 51 causes the target light emitting section E to emit light in the third color (Sb4). The control device 51 maintains the third color light emission by the target light emitting section E until the end point tb of the second period Q2 arrives (Sb5: NO). When time tb arrives (Sb5: YES), the control device 51 turns off the target light emitting section E (Sb6).
 以上の説明の通り、第4実施形態においては、複数の発光部Eの各々の発光を経時的に変化させることで、演奏者が操作すべき目標鍵Kが案内される。したがって、演奏者が操作すべき鍵Kに対応する発光部Eの発光/消灯が制御されるだけの構成と比較して、演奏者による複数の鍵の操作を効果的に案内できる。 As described above, in the fourth embodiment, the target key K to be operated by the player is guided by changing the light emission of each of the plurality of light emitting sections E over time. Therefore, compared to a configuration in which only the light emission/extinguishing of the light emitting section E corresponding to the key K to be operated by the player is controlled, the player's operation of a plurality of keys can be effectively guided.
 第4実施形態においては特に、複数の発光部Eのうち演奏者が操作すべき目標鍵Kに対応する目標発光部Eの発光色が経時的に変化する。したがって、演奏者が操作すべき鍵Kに対応する発光部Eの発光/消灯が2値的に制御されるだけの構成と比較して、演奏者による複数の鍵Kの操作を効果的に案内できる。 Particularly in the fourth embodiment, the emitted light color of the target light emitting part E corresponding to the target key K to be operated by the player among the plurality of light emitting parts E changes over time. Therefore, compared to a configuration in which the light emission/extinguishing of the light emitting section E corresponding to the key K to be operated by the player is only controlled in a binary manner, the player's operation of a plurality of keys K is effectively guided. can.
 図9は、1個の鍵Kについて短い間隔で2回の操作が発生する場合の説明図である。図9のケース1は、目標鍵Kに対応する制御期間C1が時点ta1から開始する場合である。図9のケース2は、目標鍵Kに対応する制御期間C1が時点ta2から開始する場合である。時点ta2は時点ta1の後方の時点である。 FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram of a case where two operations occur at short intervals for one key K. Case 1 in FIG. 9 is a case where the control period C1 corresponding to the target key K starts from time ta1. Case 2 in FIG. 9 is a case where the control period C1 corresponding to the target key K starts from time ta2. Time ta2 is a time after time ta1.
 図9のケース3は、目標鍵Kに対応する2個の音符(第1音符および第2音符)が短い間隔で相前後する場合である。具体的には、ケース3においては、目標鍵Kに対応する第1音符の制御期間C1が時点ta1から開始し、かつ、当該目標鍵Kに対応する第2音符の制御期間C2が時点ta2から開始する。具体的には、第2音符に対応する制御期間C2の開始の時点ta2が、第1音符に対応する制御期間C1の途中の時点である場合が想定されている。すなわち、制御期間C1と制御期間C2とは部分的に重複する。 Case 3 in FIG. 9 is a case where two notes (the first note and the second note) corresponding to the target key K are placed one after the other at a short interval. Specifically, in case 3, the control period C1 of the first note corresponding to the target key K starts from time ta1, and the control period C2 of the second note corresponding to the target key K starts from time ta2. Start. Specifically, a case is assumed in which the start time ta2 of the control period C2 corresponding to the second note is in the middle of the control period C1 corresponding to the first note. That is, the control period C1 and the control period C2 partially overlap.
 図9に例示される通り、第1音符の演奏のために演奏者が時点txにおいて目標鍵Kを操作したと仮定する。時点txは、制御期間C1と制御期間C2とが相互に重複する期間内の時点である。以上の状態において、目標発光部Eの発光特性が、時点txにおいてケース1の発光状態からケース2の発光状態に変化する形態(以下「対比例」という)では、時点txの前後において目標発光部Eの発光が途切れなく継続される。すなわち、目標鍵Kの操作による目標発光部Eの消灯を演奏者が視認できない。したがって、演奏者は、第2音符に対応した目標発光部Eの発光を明確に認識できない可能性がある。 As illustrated in FIG. 9, it is assumed that the performer operates the target key K at time tx to play the first note. The time point tx is a time point within a period in which the control period C1 and the control period C2 mutually overlap. In the above state, in a form in which the light emission characteristics of the target light emitting section E change from the light emitting state of Case 1 to the light emitting state of Case 2 at time tx (hereinafter referred to as "comparative example"), the target light emitting section E changes before and after time tx. E's light emission continues without interruption. That is, the player cannot visually recognize that the target light emitting section E is turned off by operating the target key K. Therefore, the player may not be able to clearly recognize the light emission from the target light emitting section E corresponding to the second note.
 以上の事情を考慮して、第4実施形態の案内制御部512は、演奏者による操作の時点txにおいて目標発光部Eを消灯し、所定長の期間(以下「消灯期間」という)δが経過するま時点tyまで目標発光部Eの消灯を維持する。消灯期間δは、例えば100ミリ秒程度の期間である。 Taking the above circumstances into consideration, the guidance control unit 512 of the fourth embodiment turns off the target light emitting unit E at the time tx of the operation by the player, and a predetermined period of time (hereinafter referred to as “light-off period”) δ has elapsed. The target light emitting section E is kept turned off until time ty. The light-off period δ is, for example, a period of about 100 milliseconds.
 そして、消灯期間δの終点tyにおいて、案内制御部512は、制御期間C2に対応する目標発光部Eの発光を開始する。具体的には、案内制御部512は、制御期間C2の始点ta2から目標発光部Eの発光特性の制御を開始したと仮定した場合(ケース2)における時点ty以降の発光動作を、時間軸上の時点tyにおいて目標発光部Eに実行させる。すなわち、目標発光部Eは、時点tyから発光を開始する。 Then, at the end point ty of the light-off period δ, the guide control section 512 starts emitting light from the target light emitting section E corresponding to the control period C2. Specifically, the guide control unit 512 controls the light emission operation after time ty on the time axis, assuming that control of the light emission characteristics of the target light emission unit E is started from the starting point ta2 of the control period C2 (case 2). The target light emitting unit E is caused to execute at the time ty. That is, the target light emitting section E starts emitting light from time ty.
 以上の説明から理解される通り、第1音符の制御期間C1と第2音符の制御期間C2とが相互に重複する期間内の時点txにおいて演奏者が目標鍵Kを操作した場合、案内制御部512は、時点txから時点tyまでの消灯期間δにおいて目標発光部Eを消灯する。そして、案内制御部512は、制御期間C2の始点ta1から目標発光部Eの発光特性を経時的に変化させたと仮定した場合における時点tyの発光状態を初期状態として、時点tyから目標発光部Eを発光させる。 As can be understood from the above explanation, when the player operates the target key K at the time tx during which the control period C1 for the first note and the control period C2 for the second note mutually overlap, the guide control unit 512 turns off the target light emitting unit E during the turn off period δ from time tx to time ty. Then, the guide control unit 512 sets the light emitting state at time ty as an initial state, assuming that the light emission characteristics of the target light emitting part E are changed over time from the starting point ta1 of the control period C2, and from time ty to the target light emitting part E. to emit light.
 以上の形態によれば、消灯期間δにおいて目標発光部Eが消灯される。したがって、第1音符に対応する目標発光部Eの発光と、第2音符に対応する目標発光部Eの発光とを、演奏者が明確に区別できるという利点がある。 According to the above embodiment, the target light emitting section E is turned off during the light-off period δ. Therefore, there is an advantage that the player can clearly distinguish between the light emission of the target light emission part E corresponding to the first note and the light emission of the target light emission part E corresponding to the second note.
 なお、第2実施形態または第3実施形態と同様に、目標発光部Eの発光特性が経時的に変化する速度(以下「変化速度」という)Vbを、楽曲の演奏速度Tまたは音符の継続長Lに応じて制御してもよい。例えば、制御期間Cのうち第1期間Q1内における変化速度Vbが、演奏速度Tまたは継続長Lに応じて制御される。 Note that, similarly to the second embodiment or the third embodiment, the speed at which the light emitting characteristics of the target light emitting section E changes over time (hereinafter referred to as "change speed") Vb is determined by the performance speed T of the music or the duration of the musical note. It may be controlled according to L. For example, the rate of change Vb within the first period Q1 of the control period C is controlled according to the performance speed T or the duration L.
 具体的には、案内制御部512は、演奏速度Tが高いほど変化速度Vbを高い速度に設定する。例えば、演奏速度Tが数値T1と数値T2とに設定され得る場合を想定する(T1>T2)。演奏速度Tが数値T1に設定された場合の変化速度Vb1は、演奏速度Tが数値T2に設定された場合の変化速度Vb2を上回る(Vb1>Vb2)。 Specifically, the guide control unit 512 sets the change speed Vb to a higher speed as the performance speed T is higher. For example, assume that the performance speed T can be set to a numerical value T1 and a numerical value T2 (T1>T2). The rate of change Vb1 when the performance speed T is set to the numerical value T1 exceeds the rate of change Vb2 when the performance speed T is set to the numerical value T2 (Vb1>Vb2).
 なお、演奏速度Tに対する変化速度Vbの変化は、直線的な変化でも曲線的な変化でもよい。また、演奏速度Tの変化に対して変化速度Vbが変化しない範囲が、演奏速度Tの数値範囲に含まれてもよい。 Note that the change in the speed of change Vb with respect to the performance speed T may be a linear change or a curved change. Further, the numerical range of the performance speed T may include a range in which the change rate Vb does not change with respect to a change in the performance speed T.
 また、案内制御部512は、直前に演奏者が演奏した音符の継続長Lが短いほど変化速度Vbを高い速度に設定する。例えば、継続長Lが数値L1と数値L2とに設定され得る場合を想定する(L1<L2)。直前の音符の継続長Lが数値L1である場合の変化速度Vb1は、当該継続長Lが数値L2である場合の変化速度Vb2を上回る(Va1>Va2)。 Further, the guide control unit 512 sets the change speed Vb to a higher speed as the duration L of the note played by the player immediately before is shorter. For example, assume that the duration L can be set to a numerical value L1 and a numerical value L2 (L1 < L2). The rate of change Vb1 when the continuation length L of the immediately preceding note is the numerical value L1 exceeds the rate of change Vb2 when the continuation length L is the numerical value L2 (Va1>Va2).
 なお、継続長Lに対する変化速度Vbの変化は、直線的な変化でも曲線的な変化でもよい。また、継続長Lの変化に対して変化速度Vbが変化しない範囲が、継続長Lの数値範囲に含まれてもよい。 Note that the change in the rate of change Vb with respect to the continuous length L may be a linear change or a curved change. Further, a range in which the rate of change Vb does not change with respect to a change in the duration L may be included in the numerical range of the duration L.
 第1実施形態から第3実施形態においては、第1鍵K1から第2鍵K2に向かう方向に複数の遷移発光部Ebの発光特性を経時的に変化させる形態を例示した。第4実施形態においては、目標鍵Kに対応する目標発光部Eの発光特性を経時的に変化させる形態を例示した。第1実施形態から第4実施形態における案内制御部512は、複数の発光部Eのうち1以上の発光部Eの発光を経時的に変化させることで、演奏者が操作すべき鍵Kを案内する要素として包括的に表現される。 In the first to third embodiments, a mode in which the light emitting characteristics of the plurality of transitional light emitting parts Eb are changed over time in the direction from the first key K1 to the second key K2 has been illustrated. In the fourth embodiment, an example is given in which the light emission characteristics of the target light emitting section E corresponding to the target key K are changed over time. The guidance control unit 512 in the first to fourth embodiments guides the player to the key K to be operated by changing the light emission of one or more light emitting parts E out of the plurality of light emitting parts E over time. It is comprehensively expressed as an element that
E:第5実施形態
 図10は、第5実施形態における演奏システム100の構成を例示するブロック図である。第1実施形態においては、制御システム50が鍵盤楽器10の筐体11に搭載された形態を例示した。第5実施形態の演奏システム100においては、制御システム50が鍵盤楽器10とは別体の装置として実現される。例えば、スマートフォン、タブレット端末またはパーソナルコンピュータ等の汎用の情報処理装置が、制御システム50として利用されてもよい。
E: Fifth Embodiment FIG. 10 is a block diagram illustrating the configuration of a performance system 100 in a fifth embodiment. In the first embodiment, the control system 50 is mounted on the housing 11 of the keyboard instrument 10. In the performance system 100 of the fifth embodiment, the control system 50 is realized as a separate device from the keyboard instrument 10. For example, a general-purpose information processing device such as a smartphone, a tablet terminal, or a personal computer may be used as the control system 50.
 具体的には、制御システム50は、第1実施形態と同様の要素(制御装置51,記憶装置52,操作装置53)に加えて通信装置54を具備する。他方、鍵盤楽器10は、第1実施形態と同様の要素に加えて通信装置60を具備する。通信装置54と通信装置60とは、有線または無線により相互に通信可能である。 Specifically, the control system 50 includes a communication device 54 in addition to the same elements as in the first embodiment (control device 51, storage device 52, operating device 53). On the other hand, the keyboard instrument 10 includes a communication device 60 in addition to the same elements as in the first embodiment. The communication device 54 and the communication device 60 can communicate with each other by wire or wirelessly.
 制御システム50の制御装置51は、通信装置54により鍵盤楽器10と通信することで、鍵盤楽器10の動作を制御する。制御システム50が実行する動作(例えば演奏案内処理)、および制御システム50による制御に応じて実行される鍵盤楽器10の動作は、第1実施形態と同様である。 The control device 51 of the control system 50 controls the operation of the keyboard instrument 10 by communicating with the keyboard instrument 10 via the communication device 54. The operations executed by the control system 50 (for example, performance guidance processing) and the operations of the keyboard instrument 10 executed in accordance with the control by the control system 50 are the same as in the first embodiment.
 第5実施形態においても第1実施形態と同様の効果が実現される。なお、以上の説明においては第1実施形態を基礎として第5実施形態を説明したが、第5実施形態の構成は、第2実施形態から第4実施形態にも同様に適用されてよい。また、再生システム30(音源装置31および放音装置32)は、鍵盤楽器10とは別体の制御システム50に搭載されてもよい。 The same effects as in the first embodiment are achieved in the fifth embodiment as well. Although the fifth embodiment has been described above based on the first embodiment, the configuration of the fifth embodiment may be similarly applied to the second to fourth embodiments. Furthermore, the reproduction system 30 (the sound source device 31 and the sound emitting device 32) may be installed in a control system 50 separate from the keyboard instrument 10.
F:第6実施形態
 図11は、第6実施形態における鍵盤楽器10の斜視図である。第6実施形態の鍵盤楽器10は、第1実施形態と同様の要素に加えて鍵盤蓋12を具備する。鍵盤蓋12は、開閉可能な状態で筐体11に設置された板状部材である。鍵盤蓋12は、閉状態および開状態の一方から他方に回転する。閉状態は、鍵盤蓋12が鍵盤21を被覆する状態である。開状態は、鍵盤21が露出する状態である。演奏者は、鍵盤蓋12を閉状態から開状態に移動して鍵盤楽器10を演奏し、演奏が終了すると鍵盤蓋12を開状態から閉状態に移動する。
F: Sixth Embodiment FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a keyboard instrument 10 in a sixth embodiment. The keyboard instrument 10 of the sixth embodiment includes a keyboard lid 12 in addition to the same elements as the first embodiment. The keyboard lid 12 is a plate-like member installed in the housing 11 in an openable and closable state. The keyboard lid 12 rotates from one of the closed state and the open state to the other. The closed state is a state in which the keyboard lid 12 covers the keyboard 21. The open state is a state in which the keyboard 21 is exposed. The player plays the keyboard instrument 10 by moving the keyboard lid 12 from the closed state to the open state, and when the performance is finished, moves the keyboard lid 12 from the open state to the closed state.
 図12は、X軸に直交する断面における鍵盤蓋12の部分的な断面図である。第6実施形態の案内装置40は、鍵盤蓋12に設置される。具体的には、鍵盤蓋12の内面13に案内装置40が設置される。鍵盤蓋12の内面13は、閉状態において鍵盤21に対向する表面である。鍵盤蓋12の内面13のうち筐体11に近い下辺に沿って取付溝14が形成される。取付溝14は、X軸の方向に直線状に延在する窪みである。案内装置40は取付溝14に収容される。 FIG. 12 is a partial sectional view of the keyboard lid 12 in a cross section perpendicular to the X-axis. The guide device 40 of the sixth embodiment is installed on the keyboard lid 12. Specifically, a guide device 40 is installed on the inner surface 13 of the keyboard lid 12. The inner surface 13 of the keyboard lid 12 is a surface that faces the keyboard 21 in the closed state. A mounting groove 14 is formed along the lower side of the inner surface 13 of the keyboard lid 12 near the housing 11. The mounting groove 14 is a recess that extends linearly in the direction of the X-axis. The guide device 40 is accommodated in the mounting groove 14 .
 第6実施形態の案内装置40は、長尺状の実装基板42の表面に複数の発光部Eが配列された構造体である。駆動回路41(図12では図示略)も実装基板42に設置される。取付溝14の底面に実装基板42が接触した状態で、案内装置40は鍵盤蓋12に設置される。したがって、複数の発光部Eは、鍵盤21の近傍において鍵盤蓋12の下辺に沿ってX軸の方向に配列する。 The guide device 40 of the sixth embodiment is a structure in which a plurality of light emitting parts E are arranged on the surface of a long mounting board 42. A drive circuit 41 (not shown in FIG. 12) is also installed on the mounting board 42. The guide device 40 is installed on the keyboard lid 12 with the mounting board 42 in contact with the bottom surface of the mounting groove 14. Therefore, the plurality of light emitting parts E are arranged in the X-axis direction along the lower side of the keyboard lid 12 in the vicinity of the keyboard 21.
 図12から理解される通り、案内装置40の厚さHは取付溝14の深さDを下回る(H<D)。したがって、各発光部Eは鍵盤蓋12の内面13から突出しない。すなわち、鍵盤蓋12の内面13と取付溝14の底面との段差内に、案内装置40が収容される。なお、案内装置40の厚さHは、実装基板42の厚さと発光部Eの厚さとの合計値である。 As understood from FIG. 12, the thickness H of the guide device 40 is less than the depth D of the mounting groove 14 (H<D). Therefore, each light emitting part E does not protrude from the inner surface 13 of the keyboard lid 12. That is, the guide device 40 is housed within the step between the inner surface 13 of the keyboard lid 12 and the bottom surface of the mounting groove 14 . Note that the thickness H of the guide device 40 is the total value of the thickness of the mounting board 42 and the thickness of the light emitting part E.
 第6実施形態における鍵盤楽器10の動作は第1実施形態と同様である。したがって、第6実施形態においても第1実施形態と同様の効果が実現される。また、第6実施形態においては、鍵盤蓋12の内面13に複数の発光部Eが設置される。すなわち、閉状態では複数の発光部Eが鍵盤21に対向した状態に隠れる。したがって、複数の発光部Eが筐体11の外装上に常に露出する形態と比較して、不使用の状態(すなわち閉状態)における鍵盤楽器10の美観を維持できるという利点がある。 The operation of the keyboard instrument 10 in the sixth embodiment is similar to that in the first embodiment. Therefore, the same effects as in the first embodiment are achieved in the sixth embodiment as well. Furthermore, in the sixth embodiment, a plurality of light emitting parts E are installed on the inner surface 13 of the keyboard lid 12. That is, in the closed state, the plurality of light emitting parts E are hidden in a state facing the keyboard 21. Therefore, compared to a configuration in which the plurality of light emitting parts E are always exposed on the exterior of the housing 11, there is an advantage that the appearance of the keyboard instrument 10 when not in use (that is, in the closed state) can be maintained.
 なお、以上の説明においては第1実施形態を基礎として第6実施形態を説明したが、第6実施形態の構成は、第2実施形態から第5実施形態にも同様に適用されてよい。 Although the sixth embodiment has been described above based on the first embodiment, the configuration of the sixth embodiment may be similarly applied to the second to fifth embodiments.
G:変形例
 以上に例示した各態様に付加される具体的な変形の態様を以下に例示する。前述の各実施形態および以下に例示する変形例から任意に選択された複数の態様を、相互に矛盾しない範囲で適宜に併合してもよい。
G: Modification Examples Specific modifications added to each of the above-mentioned aspects are illustrated below. A plurality of aspects arbitrarily selected from each of the above-mentioned embodiments and the modified examples illustrated below may be combined as appropriate to the extent that they do not contradict each other.
(1)第1実施形態から第3実施形態においては、第1鍵K1に対応する第1発光部Ea1と第2鍵K2に対応する第2発光部Ea2との間の複数の発光部Eを、遷移案内動作の対象となる遷移発光部Ebとして特定したが、複数の遷移発光部Ebの位置は以上の例示に限定されない。遷移案内動作の他例としては以下の各態様が想定される。なお、以下の例示においては、第2鍵K2が第1鍵K1のX1方向に位置する場合を想定する。第2鍵K2が第1鍵K1のX2方向に位置する場合、各発光部Eの発光の態様は、以下の例示における左右を反転した態様となる。 (1) In the first to third embodiments, a plurality of light emitting parts E are provided between the first light emitting part Ea1 corresponding to the first key K1 and the second light emitting part Ea2 corresponding to the second key K2. Although the transition light emitting parts Eb are specified as targets of the transition guiding operation, the positions of the plurality of transition light emitting parts Eb are not limited to the above example. As other examples of the transition guidance operation, the following aspects are assumed. In the following example, it is assumed that the second key K2 is located in the X1 direction of the first key K1. When the second key K2 is located in the X2 direction of the first key K1, the light emission mode of each light emitting section E becomes a mode in which the left and right sides are reversed in the following example.
[態様1]
 第1発光部Ea1および第2発光部Ea2が複数の遷移発光部Ebに含まれてもよい。例えば、図13に例示される通り、第1発光部Ea1が複数の遷移発光部Ebの配列における一端を構成し、第2発光部Ea2が当該配列の他端を構成してもよい。以上の構成における遷移案内動作は、第1発光部Ea1から第2発光部Ea2までの複数の遷移発光部Ebの各々を順番に第3色に発光させる動作である。
[Aspect 1]
The first light emitting section Ea1 and the second light emitting section Ea2 may be included in the plurality of transition light emitting sections Eb. For example, as illustrated in FIG. 13, the first light emitting section Ea1 may constitute one end of an array of a plurality of transition light emitting sections Eb, and the second light emitting section Ea2 may constitute the other end of the array. The transition guiding operation in the above configuration is an operation of causing each of the plurality of transition light emitting parts Eb from the first light emitting part Ea1 to the second light emitting part Ea2 to emit light in the third color in order.
[態様2]
 第1発光部Ea1と第2発光部Ea2との間の途中の地点の発光部Eが、遷移案内動作の対象となる複数の遷移発光部Ebの端点とされてもよい。例えば、図14および図15には、発光部E1から発光部E9までの9個の発光部Eが図示されている。発光部E1が第1鍵K1に対応する第1発光部Ea1であり、発光部E9が第2鍵K2に対応する第2発光部Ea2である。
[Aspect 2]
The light emitting part E at a point halfway between the first light emitting part Ea1 and the second light emitting part Ea2 may be used as the end point of the plurality of transition light emitting parts Eb to be subjected to the transition guiding operation. For example, in FIGS. 14 and 15, nine light emitting parts E from light emitting part E1 to light emitting part E9 are illustrated. The light emitting section E1 is the first light emitting section Ea1 corresponding to the first key K1, and the light emitting section E9 is the second light emitting section Ea2 corresponding to the second key K2.
 図14に例示される通り、発光部E2から発光部E5までの4個の発光部Eを遷移発光部Ebとして、遷移案内動作が実行されてもよい。すなわち、発光部E2から発光部E5までの各遷移発光部Ebが順番に第3色で発光する。発光部E6から発光部E8の3個の発光部Eは発光しない。すなわち、図14の形態は、第1発光部Ea1と第2発光部Ea2との間の途中の地点の発光部E5を、複数の遷移発光部Ebの配列のうち第2発光部Ea2に近い端部とした形態である。 As illustrated in FIG. 14, the transition guidance operation may be performed using the four light emitting parts E from the light emitting part E2 to the light emitting part E5 as the transition light emitting part Eb. That is, each transition light emitting part Eb from the light emitting part E2 to the light emitting part E5 sequentially emits light in the third color. The three light emitting parts E from the light emitting part E6 to the light emitting part E8 do not emit light. That is, in the form of FIG. 14, the light emitting part E5 at a point halfway between the first light emitting part Ea1 and the second light emitting part Ea2 is placed at the end near the second light emitting part Ea2 of the arrangement of the plurality of transition light emitting parts Eb. It is in the form of a section.
 また、図15に例示される通り、発光部E5から発光部E8までの4個の発光部Eを遷移発光部Ebとして、遷移案内動作が実行されてもよい。すなわち、発光部E5から発光部E8までの各遷移発光部Ebが順番に第3色で発光する。発光部E2から発光部E4の3個の発光部Eは発光しない。すなわち、図15の形態は、第1発光部Ea1と第2発光部Ea2との間の途中の地点の発光部E5を、複数の遷移発光部Ebの配列のうち第1発光部Ea1に近い端部とした形態である。 Further, as illustrated in FIG. 15, the transition guide operation may be performed using the four light emitting parts E from the light emitting part E5 to the light emitting part E8 as the transition light emitting part Eb. That is, each transitional light emitting section Eb from the light emitting section E5 to the light emitting section E8 sequentially emits light in the third color. The three light emitting parts E from the light emitting part E2 to the light emitting part E4 do not emit light. That is, in the form of FIG. 15, the light emitting part E5 located halfway between the first light emitting part Ea1 and the second light emitting part Ea2 is placed at the end near the first light emitting part Ea1 of the array of the plurality of transition light emitting parts Eb. It is in the form of a section.
[態様3]
 第1発光部Ea1から第2発光部Ea2までの範囲の外側に位置する発光部Eが、複数の遷移発光部Ebに含まれてもよい。例えば、図16および図17には、発光部E1から発光部E9までの9個の発光部Eが図示されている。発光部E3が第1鍵K1に対応する第1発光部Ea1であり、発光部E7が第2鍵K2に対応する第2発光部Ea2である。
[Aspect 3]
A light emitting part E located outside the range from the first light emitting part Ea1 to the second light emitting part Ea2 may be included in the plurality of transition light emitting parts Eb. For example, in FIGS. 16 and 17, nine light emitting parts E from light emitting part E1 to light emitting part E9 are illustrated. The light emitting section E3 is the first light emitting section Ea1 corresponding to the first key K1, and the light emitting section E7 is the second light emitting section Ea2 corresponding to the second key K2.
 図16に例示される通り、第1発光部Ea1に隣合う発光部E4から発光部E9までの6個の発光部Eを遷移発光部Ebとして、遷移案内動作が実行されてもよい。発光部E4から発光部E9までの各遷移発光部Ebが順番に第3色で発光する。発光部E9は、第2発光部Ea2よりもX1方向に位置する。すなわち、図16の形態は、第3色による発光が第2発光部Ea2を通過する形態である。 As illustrated in FIG. 16, the transition guidance operation may be performed using the six light emitting parts E from the light emitting part E4 to the light emitting part E9 adjacent to the first light emitting part Ea1 as the transition light emitting part Eb. Each transition light emitting section Eb from the light emitting section E4 to the light emitting section E9 sequentially emits light in the third color. The light emitting part E9 is located further in the X1 direction than the second light emitting part Ea2. That is, the configuration shown in FIG. 16 is a configuration in which light emission of the third color passes through the second light emitting portion Ea2.
 また、図17に例示される通り、発光部E1から発光部E6までの6個の発光部Eを遷移発光部Ebとして、遷移案内動作が実行されてもよい。発光部E1から発光部E6までの各遷移発光部Ebが順番に第3色で発光する。発光部E1は、第1発光部Ea1よりもX2方向に位置する。すなわち、図17の形態は、第3色による発光が第1発光部Ea1を通過する形態である。 Further, as illustrated in FIG. 17, the transition guide operation may be performed using the six light emitting parts E from the light emitting part E1 to the light emitting part E6 as the transition light emitting part Eb. Each transitional light emitting section Eb from the light emitting section E1 to the light emitting section E6 sequentially emits light in the third color. The light emitting section E1 is located further in the X2 direction than the first light emitting section Ea1. That is, the configuration shown in FIG. 17 is a configuration in which light emission of the third color passes through the first light emitting portion Ea1.
[態様4]
 以上の例示においては、第1発光部Ea1および第2発光部Ea2に応じて複数の遷移発光部Ebが特定される形態を例示したが、第1発光部Ea1および第2発光部Ea2と、複数の遷移発光部Ebとの関係は任意である。すなわち、第1鍵K1および第2鍵K2の位置とは無関係に、複数の遷移発光部Ebが特定されてもよい。
[Aspect 4]
In the above example, a plurality of transition light emitting parts Eb are specified according to the first light emitting part Ea1 and the second light emitting part Ea2, but the first light emitting part Ea1 and the second light emitting part Ea2, The relationship between the transition light emitting portion Eb and the transition light emitting portion Eb is arbitrary. That is, a plurality of transition light emitting parts Eb may be specified regardless of the positions of the first key K1 and the second key K2.
 例えば、複数の発光部Eの配列においてX2方向の端部を含む所定個の発光部Eを、複数の遷移発光部Ebとして遷移案内動作が実行されてもよい。すなわち、鍵盤21のうちX2方向の端部に対応する複数の遷移発光部Ebの各々が第3色により順番に発光する。また、複数の発光部Eの配列においてX1方向の端部を含む所定個の発光部Eを、複数の遷移発光部Ebとして遷移案内動作が実行されてもよい。すなわち、鍵盤21のうちX1方向の端部に対応する複数の遷移発光部Ebの各々が第3色により順番に発光する。 For example, in an arrangement of a plurality of light emitting parts E, a predetermined number of light emitting parts E including the ends in the X2 direction may be used as a plurality of transition light emitting parts Eb to perform the transition guidance operation. That is, each of the plurality of transition light emitting parts Eb corresponding to the ends in the X2 direction of the keyboard 21 sequentially emit light in the third color. Further, in the arrangement of the plurality of light emitting parts E, a predetermined number of light emitting parts E including the ends in the X1 direction may be used as a plurality of transition light emitting parts Eb to perform the transition guidance operation. That is, each of the plurality of transition light emitting parts Eb corresponding to the ends of the keyboard 21 in the X1 direction sequentially emit light in the third color.
[態様5]
 第1発光部Ea1と第2発光部Ea2との間において相互に隣合う全部の発光部Eを、遷移案内動作の対象である遷移発光部Ebとして利用する必要はない。例えば、図18には、発光部E1から発光部E9までの9個の発光部Eが図示されている。発光部E1が第1鍵K1に対応する第1発光部Ea1であり、発光部E9が第2鍵K2に対応する第2発光部Ea2である。
[Aspect 5]
It is not necessary to use all the mutually adjacent light emitting parts E between the first light emitting part Ea1 and the second light emitting part Ea2 as the transition light emitting part Eb which is the target of the transition guiding operation. For example, FIG. 18 shows nine light emitting parts E from light emitting part E1 to light emitting part E9. The light emitting section E1 is the first light emitting section Ea1 corresponding to the first key K1, and the light emitting section E9 is the second light emitting section Ea2 corresponding to the second key K2.
 第1発光部Ea1と第2発光部Ea2との間に位置する7個の発光部E2~E8のうち1個おきに選択された4個の発光部E(E2,E4,E6,E8)を遷移発光部Ebとして、遷移案内動作実行されてもよい。すなわち、第1発光部Ea1と第2発光部Ea2との間に位置する複数の発光部Eのうちの一部が、遷移案内動作に利用されてもよい。 Four light emitting parts E (E2, E4, E6, E8) selected every other one among the seven light emitting parts E2 to E8 located between the first light emitting part Ea1 and the second light emitting part Ea2 are A transition guidance operation may be performed as the transition light emitting unit Eb. That is, a part of the plurality of light emitting parts E located between the first light emitting part Ea1 and the second light emitting part Ea2 may be used for the transition guiding operation.
 態様1から態様5の例示から理解される通り、案内制御部512は、第1鍵K1から第2鍵K2に向かう方向に、複数の遷移発光部Ebの各々を順番に発光させる。鍵盤21に対する複数の遷移発光部Ebの位置、第1発光部Ea1および第2発光部Ea2に対する複数の遷移発光部Ebの位置、または、第1発光部Ea1および第2発光部Ea2が複数の遷移発光部Ebに含まれるか否か等の事項は、本開示において任意である。 As understood from the examples of aspects 1 to 5, the guide control section 512 causes each of the plurality of transition light emitting sections Eb to sequentially emit light in the direction from the first key K1 to the second key K2. The positions of the plural transition light emitting parts Eb with respect to the keyboard 21, the positions of the plural transition light emitting parts Eb with respect to the first light emitting part Ea1 and the second light emitting part Ea2, or the positions of the plural transition light emitting parts Eb with respect to the first light emitting part Ea1 and the second light emitting part Ea2. Matters such as whether it is included in the light emitting section Eb are arbitrary in the present disclosure.
(2)前述の各形態においては、1個の第1鍵K1に対応する発光部Eを第1発光部Ea1として例示したが、例えば和音の演奏時には演奏者が複数の鍵Kを並列に操作する場合がある。案内制御部512は、演奏者が並列に演奏する複数の鍵Kの組合せに対応する発光部Eを、第1発光部Ea1として選択してもよい。 (2) In each of the above embodiments, the light emitting part E corresponding to one first key K1 was exemplified as the first light emitting part Ea1, but for example, when playing a chord, the performer operates multiple keys K in parallel. There are cases where The guide control section 512 may select, as the first light emitting section Ea1, a light emitting section E corresponding to a combination of a plurality of keys K played in parallel by the player.
 例えば、複数の鍵Kを代表する1個の鍵K(以下「代表鍵K」という)に対応する発光部Eが、第1発光部Ea1として選択されてよい。代表鍵Kは、演奏者が並列に演奏する複数の音高の代表値に対応する鍵Kである。代表値は、例えば複数の音高の中央値である。例えば、演奏者が「ド」「ミ」「ソ」を並列に演奏する場合、案内制御部512は、代表値「ミ」の鍵Kを代表鍵Kとして選択し、当該代表鍵Kに対応する発光部Eを第1発光部Ea1として特定する。以上の形態において、代表鍵Kを第1鍵K1と解釈してもよいし、演奏者が並列に演奏する複数の鍵Kの各々を第1鍵K1と解釈してもよい。 For example, a light emitting unit E corresponding to one key K representing a plurality of keys K (hereinafter referred to as “representative key K”) may be selected as the first light emitting unit Ea1. The representative key K is a key K corresponding to a representative value of a plurality of pitches played in parallel by a performer. The representative value is, for example, the median value of a plurality of pitches. For example, when a performer plays "C", "E", and "G" in parallel, the guidance control unit 512 selects the key K with the representative value "Mi" as the representative key K, and selects the key K corresponding to the representative key K. The light emitting section E is specified as the first light emitting section Ea1. In the above embodiment, the representative key K may be interpreted as the first key K1, or each of the plurality of keys K played in parallel by the player may be interpreted as the first key K1.
 同様に、案内制御部512は、演奏者が並列に演奏すべき複数の鍵Kの組合せに対応する発光部Eを、第2鍵K2に対応する第2発光部Ea2として選択してもよい。例えば、複数の鍵Kの代表鍵Kに対応する発光部Eが、第2発光部Ea2として選択されてよい。以上の形態において、代表鍵Kを第2鍵K2と解釈してもよいし、演奏者が並列に演奏する複数の鍵Kの各々を第2鍵K2と解釈してもよい。 Similarly, the guide control section 512 may select the light emitting section E corresponding to the combination of the plurality of keys K to be played in parallel by the player as the second light emitting section Ea2 corresponding to the second key K2. For example, the light emitting section E corresponding to the representative key K of the plurality of keys K may be selected as the second light emitting section Ea2. In the above embodiment, the representative key K may be interpreted as the second key K2, or each of the plurality of keys K played in parallel by the player may be interpreted as the second key K2.
(3)各発光部Eの発光色は前述の各形態の例示に限定されない。例えば、第1実施形態から第3実施形態においては、第1発光部Ea1と第2発光部Ea2と各遷移発光部Ebとが相異なる発光色(色相)で発光する形態を例示したが、第1発光部Ea1と第2発光部Ea2と各遷移発光部Ebとは同じ発光色で発光してもよい。すなわち、第1実施形態から第3実施形態において、第1色と第2色と第3色とは、同色および別色の何れでもよい。 (3) The emitted light color of each light emitting part E is not limited to the examples of each form described above. For example, in the first to third embodiments, the first light emitting section Ea1, the second light emitting section Ea2, and each transition light emitting section Eb emit light in different colors (hues). The first light emitting section Ea1, the second light emitting section Ea2, and each transition light emitting section Eb may emit light in the same color. That is, in the first to third embodiments, the first color, second color, and third color may be the same color or different colors.
 各鍵Kの操作に使用する手指に応じて各発光部Eの発光色を相違させてもよい。例えば、楽曲データMが楽曲内の運指を指定する形態を想定する。すなわち、楽曲データMは、楽曲内の各音符の演奏に使用されるべき手指の番号を指定する。案内制御部512は、第1鍵K1を操作すべき手指に応じた発光色で第1発光部Ea1を発光させ、第2鍵K2を操作すべき手指に応じた発光色で第2発光部Ea2を発光させる。また、案内制御部512は、第1鍵K1または第2鍵K2を操作すべき手指に応じた発光色で各遷移発光部Ebを発光させる。 The emitted light color of each light emitting part E may be made different depending on the finger used to operate each key K. For example, assume that the music data M specifies the fingering within the music. That is, the music data M specifies the finger number to be used to play each note in the music. The guide control unit 512 causes the first light emitting portion Ea1 to emit light in a color corresponding to the finger that operates the first key K1, and causes the second light emitting portion Ea2 to emit light in a color corresponding to the finger that operates the second key K2. to emit light. Further, the guide control unit 512 causes each transition light emitting unit Eb to emit light in a light emitting color depending on the finger that operates the first key K1 or the second key K2.
 また、黒鍵と白鍵とで発光部Eの発光色を相違させてもよい。例えば、案内制御部512は、第1鍵K1が黒鍵である場合と白鍵である場合とで、第1発光部Ea1の発光色を相違させる。案内制御部512は、第2鍵K2が黒鍵である場合と白鍵である場合とで、第2発光部Ea2の発光色を相違させる。また、案内制御部512は、第1鍵K1または第2鍵K2が黒鍵である場合と白鍵である場合とで、各遷移発光部Ebの発光色を相違させる。 Furthermore, the light emission color of the light emitting section E may be made different between black keys and white keys. For example, the guide control unit 512 causes the first light emitting unit Ea1 to emit light in different colors depending on whether the first key K1 is a black key or a white key. The guide control section 512 makes the emitted light color of the second light emitting section Ea2 different depending on whether the second key K2 is a black key or a white key. Further, the guide control unit 512 makes the emitted light color of each transition light emitting unit Eb different depending on whether the first key K1 or the second key K2 is a black key or a white key.
(4)第1実施形態から第3実施形態においては、第1発光部Ea1と第2発光部Ea2とを相異なる発光色で発光させたが、発光色以外の発光特性を第1発光部Ea1と第2発光部Ea2とで相違させてもよい。例えば発光部Eによる出射光の強度(発光強度)、または発光部Eの発光パターンが、第1発光部Ea1と第2発光部Ea2とで相違してもよい。発光パターンは、例えば発光部Eの点滅の態様である。例えば点滅の周期、または発光および消灯の時間的な比率が、発光パターンとして例示される。 (4) In the first to third embodiments, the first light emitting part Ea1 and the second light emitting part Ea2 emit light in different colors, but the light emitting characteristics other than the light emitting color are different from those of the first light emitting part Ea1. and the second light emitting portion Ea2 may be different. For example, the intensity of light emitted by the light emitting section E (light emission intensity) or the light emission pattern of the light emitting section E may be different between the first light emitting section Ea1 and the second light emitting section Ea2. The light emitting pattern is, for example, a mode in which the light emitting section E blinks. For example, the period of blinking or the temporal ratio of light emission and extinguishment is exemplified as the light emission pattern.
 また、前述の各形態においては、第1発光部Ea1または第2発光部Ea2と各遷移発光部Ebとを相異なる発光色で発光させたが、発光色以外の発光特性を、第1発光部Ea1または第2発光部Ea2と各遷移発光部Ebとの間で相違させてもよい。例えば、発光強度または発光パターンが、第1発光部Ea1または第2発光部Ea2と各遷移発光部Ebとの間で相違してもよい。 Further, in each of the above-described embodiments, the first light emitting section Ea1 or the second light emitting section Ea2 and each transition light emitting section Eb emit light with different light emitting colors, but the light emitting characteristics other than the light emitting color are different from those of the first light emitting section. Ea1 or the second light emitting part Ea2 and each transition light emitting part Eb may be different. For example, the light emission intensity or light emission pattern may be different between the first light emitting section Ea1 or the second light emitting section Ea2 and each transition light emitting section Eb.
 以上の説明から理解される通り、「発光特性」は、発光部Eの発光に関する任意の特性として包括的に表現される。例えば発光色、発光強度および発光パターン等の特性は、「発光特性」の例示である。 As understood from the above explanation, the "emission characteristics" are comprehensively expressed as any characteristics related to light emission of the light emitting section E. For example, characteristics such as emitted light color, emitted light intensity, and emitted light pattern are examples of "emitted light characteristics."
(5)第1実施形態から第3実施形態においては、演奏者が操作している第1鍵K1と次に操作すべき第2鍵K2との間の遷移を演奏者に案内する形態を例示したが、演奏者が第2鍵K2以降に操作すべき各鍵Kに対する遷移をさらに演奏者に案内する形態も想定される。 (5) In the first to third embodiments, examples are given of forms in which the player is guided through the transition between the first key K1 that the player is operating and the second key K2 that is to be operated next. However, it is also conceivable that the player is further guided through the transitions for each key K to be operated after the second key K2.
 例えば、図19には、第2鍵K2の次に演奏者が操作すべき第3鍵K3が例示されている。案内制御部512は、第3鍵K3に対応する第3発光部Ea3を第4色により発光させる。第4色は、第1色から第3色とは相違する発光色である。また、案内制御部512は、第1鍵K1と第2鍵K2との間の各遷移発光部Ebを順番に発光させるほか、第2鍵K2と第3鍵K3との間の各遷移発光部Ebを、第3鍵K3に向かう方向に順番に発光させる。第1鍵K1と第2鍵K2との間の各遷移発光部Ebの発光色と、第2鍵K2と第3鍵K3との間の各遷移発光部Ebの発光色との異同は不問である。 For example, FIG. 19 illustrates a third key K3 that the player should operate next to the second key K2. The guide control section 512 causes the third light emitting section Ea3 corresponding to the third key K3 to emit light in the fourth color. The fourth color is a luminescent color different from the first to third colors. Further, the guide control unit 512 causes each transition light emitting unit Eb between the first key K1 and the second key K2 to emit light in order, and also causes each transition light emitting unit Eb between the second key K2 and the third key K3 to emit light in order. Eb is made to emit light in order in the direction toward the third key K3. It does not matter whether the emitted light color of each transition light emitting part Eb between the first key K1 and the second key K2 is different from the emitted light color of each transition light emitting part Eb between the second key K2 and the third key K3. be.
 なお、以上の説明においては、3個の鍵K(K1~K3)を便宜的に例示したが、演奏者に案内される鍵Kの個数は任意である。例えば、案内制御部512は、楽曲のうち特定の区間内の音符に対応する複数の鍵Kを、各鍵Kに対応する発光部Eの発光により演奏者に案内してもよい。案内の対象となる区間は、例えば、楽曲のうち所定個の小節に相当する区間である。 Note that in the above explanation, three keys K (K1 to K3) are illustrated for convenience, but the number of keys K guided to the player is arbitrary. For example, the guide control unit 512 may guide the performer to a plurality of keys K corresponding to notes within a specific section of the song by emitting light from the light emitting unit E corresponding to each key K. The section to be guided is, for example, a section corresponding to a predetermined number of bars of the song.
(6)第1実施形態から第3実施形態においては、遷移案内動作が反復される形態を例示したが、遷移案内動作は1回だけ実行されてもよい。1回の遷移案内動作は、例えば、複数の遷移発光部Ebの各々を特定の方向に1回ずつ発光させる動作である。すなわち、案内制御部512は、第2鍵K2の選択毎に1回の遷移案内動作を実行してもよい。 (6) In the first to third embodiments, the transition guidance operation is repeated, but the transition guidance operation may be performed only once. One transition guiding operation is, for example, an operation of causing each of the plurality of transition light emitting sections Eb to emit light once in a specific direction. That is, the guidance control unit 512 may perform one transition guidance operation for each selection of the second key K2.
(7)第1実施形態から第3実施形態においては、複数の遷移発光部Ebの各々を択一的に発光させる形態を例示したが、X軸の方向に隣合う2個以上を単位として複数の遷移発光部Ebを順次に発光させてもよい。例えば、図4を参照すると、案内制御部512は、時刻t2において発光部E3と発光部E4とを発光させ、時刻t3において発光部E4と発光部E5とを発光させ、時刻t4において発光部E5と発光部E6とを発光させる。なお、各時点で発光させる2個以上の発光部Eは相互に重複しなくてもよい。例えば、案内制御部512は、時刻t2において発光部E3と発光部E4とを発光させ、時刻t3において発光部E5と発光部E6とを発光させてもよい。 (7) In the first to third embodiments, a mode in which each of the plurality of transition light emitting parts Eb is selectively emitted is illustrated, but a plurality of The transition light emitting parts Eb may be made to sequentially emit light. For example, referring to FIG. 4, the guide control unit 512 causes the light emitting parts E3 and E4 to emit light at time t2, causes the light emitting parts E4 and E5 to emit light at time t3, and causes the light emitting parts E5 to emit light at time t4. and the light emitting section E6 to emit light. Note that the two or more light emitting parts E that emit light at each time do not have to overlap with each other. For example, the guide control section 512 may cause the light emitting sections E3 and E4 to emit light at time t2, and may cause the light emitting sections E5 and E6 to emit light at time t3.
(8)第1実施形態から第3実施形態において、第1鍵K1を操作している演奏者が第2鍵K2に対応する第2発光部Ea2の発光を認識し難いのは、第1鍵K1と第2鍵K2とが充分に離間している状態である。以上の事情を考慮すると、第1鍵K1と第2鍵K2との間の音高差が所定の閾値を上回る場合に、案内制御部512が遷移案内動作を実行する構成が好適である。音高差が閾値を下回る場合、案内制御部512は遷移案内動作を実行しない。以上の形態によれば、複数の発光部Eによる発光が簡素化されるという利点がある。 (8) In the first to third embodiments, it is difficult for the performer operating the first key K1 to recognize the light emission of the second light emitting section Ea2 corresponding to the second key K2. K1 and second key K2 are in a state where they are sufficiently separated. Considering the above circumstances, it is preferable to have a configuration in which the guidance control unit 512 executes the transition guidance operation when the pitch difference between the first key K1 and the second key K2 exceeds a predetermined threshold. If the pitch difference is less than the threshold, the guidance control unit 512 does not perform the transition guidance operation. According to the above embodiment, there is an advantage that light emission by the plurality of light emitting sections E is simplified.
(9)前述の各形態においては、演奏者が鍵Kを操作するたびに次の鍵Kを案内する形態を例示したが、演奏者による演奏に連動して案内を進行させる方法は、以上の例示に限定されない。 (9) In each of the above-mentioned embodiments, each time the performer operates a key K, the next key K is guided. Not limited to examples.
 例えば、制御装置51(案内制御部512)は、楽曲内において演奏者が演奏している位置(以下「演奏位置」という)の進行に連動して、楽曲演奏の案内を進行させてもよい。例えば、第4実施形態において、制御装置51は、楽曲内の各音符の始点よりも所定の時間だけ手前の時点に演奏位置が到達した場合に、当該音符に対応する制御期間C(第1期間Q1)を開始する。以上の形態によれば、演奏者の演奏に連動した適切なタイミングで各音符の操作を案内できる。なお、演奏位置の解析には、特開2016-099512号公報に開示された技術等、公知の演奏解析技術(スコアアライメント技術)が任意に採用される。 For example, the control device 51 (guidance control unit 512) may advance the guidance of the music performance in conjunction with the progression of the position where the performer is playing within the music (hereinafter referred to as the "performance position"). For example, in the fourth embodiment, when the performance position reaches a point a predetermined time before the starting point of each note in the song, the control device 51 controls the control period C (first period Q1) starts. According to the above embodiment, it is possible to guide the operation of each note at an appropriate timing linked to the performance of the performer. Note that a known performance analysis technique (score alignment technique), such as the technique disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 2016-099512, may be arbitrarily employed to analyze the performance position.
(10)第1実施形態から第3実施形態においては、複数の遷移発光部Ebの各々を順番に発光させる形態を例示したが、第1鍵K1に対する第2鍵K2の方向を演奏者に案内するための方法は、以上の例示に限定されない。例えば、案内制御部512は、複数の遷移発光部Ebを発光させた状態において、第1鍵K1から第2鍵K2に向かう方向に各遷移発光部Ebを順番に消灯させてもよい。すなわち、各遷移発光部Ebが消灯する状態が、複数の遷移発光部Ebの各々に経時的に遷移する。 (10) In the first to third embodiments, a mode in which each of the plurality of transition light emitting parts Eb is made to emit light in sequence is illustrated, but the player is guided in the direction of the second key K2 with respect to the first key K1. The method for doing so is not limited to the above examples. For example, the guide control unit 512 may turn off each transition light emitting unit Eb in order in the direction from the first key K1 to the second key K2 in a state where the plurality of transition light emitting units Eb are emitted. That is, the state in which each transitional light emitting section Eb turns off changes over time to each of the plurality of transitional light emitting sections Eb.
 また、案内制御部512は、複数の遷移発光部Ebを特定の発光色で発光させた状態において、第1鍵K1から第2鍵K2に向かう方向に各遷移発光部Ebの発光色を変化させてもよい。すなわち、各遷移発光部Ebがの発光色が変化する状態が、複数の遷移発光部Ebの各々に経時的に遷移する。 In addition, the guide control unit 512 changes the light emitting color of each transition light emitting part Eb in the direction from the first key K1 to the second key K2 in a state where the plurality of transition light emitting parts Eb emit light with a specific light emitting color. You can. That is, the state in which the emitted light color of each transitional light emitting section Eb changes changes over time to each of the plurality of transitional light emitting sections Eb.
 以上の形態においても、第2鍵K2の方向を演奏者に案内することが可能である。以上の例示から理解される通り、案内制御部512は、複数の遷移発光部Ebの発光を経時的に変化させる要素として包括的に表現される。「発光の経時的な変化」は、発光および消灯の一方から他方への変化、および、発光色等の発光特性の変化を含む。 Even in the above embodiment, it is possible to guide the player in the direction of the second key K2. As understood from the above example, the guide control section 512 is comprehensively expressed as an element that changes the light emission of the plurality of transition light emitting sections Eb over time. "Change in luminescence over time" includes a change from one of luminescence and extinguishment to the other, and a change in luminescence characteristics such as luminescence color.
(11)楽曲の演奏を表す動画が、演奏者による鍵盤楽器10の演奏に連動して再生されてもよい。図20は、変形例に係る演奏システム100のブロック図である。演奏システム100は、第5実施形態と同様に、相互に別体で構成された鍵盤楽器10と制御システム50とを具備する。ただし、制御システム50は鍵盤楽器10に搭載されてもよい。なお、鍵盤楽器10の案内装置40により演奏者に演奏を案内する動作は、前述の各形態と同様である。 (11) A video showing the performance of a song may be played in conjunction with the performance of the keyboard instrument 10 by the performer. FIG. 20 is a block diagram of a performance system 100 according to a modified example. Similar to the fifth embodiment, the performance system 100 includes a keyboard instrument 10 and a control system 50 that are configured separately from each other. However, the control system 50 may be installed in the keyboard instrument 10. Note that the operation of guiding the player to play using the guiding device 40 of the keyboard instrument 10 is the same as in each of the above-described embodiments.
 制御システム50の記憶装置52は、楽曲の動画データZを記憶する。動画データZは、楽曲の演奏に関する動画を表すデータである。動画データZが表す動画は、鍵盤楽器10とは別種の楽器(以下「補助楽器」という)により楽曲が演奏される様子を表す。また、動画データZが表す動画は、補助楽器の楽音を含む。動画データZが表す楽音は、楽曲の演奏により補助楽器から発音される演奏音である。 The storage device 52 of the control system 50 stores the moving image data Z of the song. The video data Z is data representing a video regarding the performance of a song. The video represented by the video data Z represents how a song is played by a musical instrument of a different type than the keyboard instrument 10 (hereinafter referred to as an "auxiliary instrument"). Further, the moving image represented by the moving image data Z includes musical sounds of an auxiliary instrument. The musical sound represented by the video data Z is a performance sound produced by an auxiliary musical instrument during the performance of a musical piece.
 補助楽器は、例えば、楽曲の相異なる演奏パートに対応する複数種の楽器のうち鍵盤楽器10以外の楽器である。例えば鍵盤楽器10が楽曲の主旋律の演奏パートに対応し、補助楽器は、当該楽曲の伴奏音の演奏パートに対応する弦楽器等の楽器である。例えば、補助楽器の演奏に習熟した演奏者が当該補助楽器により楽曲を演奏する様子を収録することで、動画データZが生成される。 The auxiliary instrument is, for example, an instrument other than the keyboard instrument 10 among a plurality of types of instruments corresponding to different performance parts of a song. For example, the keyboard instrument 10 corresponds to the performance part of the main melody of a song, and the auxiliary instrument is an instrument such as a stringed instrument that corresponds to the performance part of the accompaniment sound of the song. For example, video data Z is generated by recording a player who is proficient in playing an auxiliary instrument playing a piece of music using the auxiliary instrument.
 制御システム50は、前述の各形態と同様の要素(制御装置51、記憶装置52、操作装置53、通信装置54)に加えて表示装置55および放音装置56を具備する。表示装置55および放音装置56は、動画データZを再生するための再生機器として利用される。 The control system 50 includes a display device 55 and a sound emitting device 56 in addition to the same elements as in each of the above-described embodiments (control device 51, storage device 52, operating device 53, communication device 54). The display device 55 and the sound emitting device 56 are used as playback devices for playing back the video data Z.
 表示装置55は、制御装置51による制御のもとで、動画データZが表す動画を表示する。表示装置55は、例えば液晶パネルまたは有機ELパネルで構成される。放音装置56は、制御装置51による制御のもとで、動画データZが表す楽音を放射する。放音装置56は、例えばスピーカである。なお、制御システム50とは別体で構成された表示装置55または放音装置56が、制御システム50に有線または無線により接続されてもよい。 The display device 55 displays the moving image represented by the moving image data Z under the control of the control device 51. The display device 55 is composed of, for example, a liquid crystal panel or an organic EL panel. The sound emitting device 56 emits musical sounds represented by the moving image data Z under the control of the control device 51. The sound emitting device 56 is, for example, a speaker. Note that a display device 55 or a sound emitting device 56 configured separately from the control system 50 may be connected to the control system 50 by wire or wirelessly.
 制御システム50の制御装置51は、演奏者による鍵盤楽器10の演奏に連動して、動画データZの再生を進行する。制御装置51は、動画データZが表す動画のうち任意の位置(以下「再生位置」という)を表示装置55および放音装置56に再生させることが可能である。制御装置51は、演奏者による鍵盤楽器10の演奏位置を推定し、演奏位置に連動するように動画データZの再生位置を制御する。具体的には、楽曲のうち演奏位置に対応する箇所を補助楽器が演奏する動画が、表示装置55および放音装置56により再生される。したがって、演奏者は、補助楽器と恰も合奏しているような感覚で、案内装置40による案内に沿って鍵盤楽器10を演奏できる。 The control device 51 of the control system 50 advances the reproduction of the video data Z in conjunction with the performance of the keyboard instrument 10 by the player. The control device 51 can cause the display device 55 and the sound emitting device 56 to reproduce an arbitrary position (hereinafter referred to as a "playback position") in the video represented by the video data Z. The control device 51 estimates the performance position of the keyboard instrument 10 by the performer, and controls the playback position of the video data Z so as to be linked to the performance position. Specifically, the display device 55 and the sound emitting device 56 play back a video in which the auxiliary instrument plays a portion of the song that corresponds to the performance position. Therefore, the player can play the keyboard instrument 10 according to the guidance provided by the guide device 40, as if playing in concert with the auxiliary instrument.
 なお、動画データZの再生に複数の表示装置55が利用されてもよい。例えば、複数の表示装置55の各々が、相異なる種類の補助楽器に関する動画を表示してもよい。同様に、複数種の補助楽器の各々に対応する楽音が、相異なる複数の放音装置56により放射されてもよい。 Note that a plurality of display devices 55 may be used to reproduce the video data Z. For example, each of the plurality of display devices 55 may display videos related to different types of auxiliary instruments. Similarly, musical tones corresponding to each of a plurality of types of auxiliary instruments may be emitted by a plurality of different sound emitting devices 56.
(12)前述の通り、再生システム30は、鍵盤楽器10とは別体の装置として構成されてよい。図21は、再生システム30が鍵盤楽器10とは別体で構成された変形例における演奏システム100のブロック図である。図21の再生システム30は、通信装置35と発音機構36と駆動装置37とを具備する自動演奏楽器である。例えば自動演奏ピアノが再生システム30として利用される。なお、鍵盤楽器10からは再生システム30が省略された形態が図21には例示されているが、音源装置31および放音装置32が鍵盤楽器10に搭載されてもよい。 (12) As mentioned above, the playback system 30 may be configured as a separate device from the keyboard instrument 10. FIG. 21 is a block diagram of a performance system 100 in a modified example in which the reproduction system 30 is configured separately from the keyboard instrument 10. The playback system 30 in FIG. 21 is an automatic musical instrument that includes a communication device 35, a sounding mechanism 36, and a drive device 37. For example, a player piano is used as the playback system 30. Although FIG. 21 shows an example in which the reproduction system 30 is omitted from the keyboard instrument 10, the sound source device 31 and the sound emitting device 32 may be installed in the keyboard instrument 10.
 通信装置35は、制御システム50の通信装置54との間で有線または無線により通信する。制御システム50は、演奏指示を再生システム30に送信する。演奏指示は、例えば演奏者が操作した鍵Kに対応する音高の発音を指示するデータである。例えばMIDIに準拠したイベントデータが演奏指示として例示される。なお、楽曲の複数の演奏パートのうち鍵盤楽器10以外の演奏パートに対応する音符の演奏指示が、制御システム50から送信されてもよい。例えば、鍵盤楽器10以外の演奏パートを構成する複数の音符のうち、鍵盤楽器10の演奏者の演奏位置に対応する音符の演奏指示が、制御システム50から送信される。通信装置35は、制御システム50から送信された演奏指示を受信する。 The communication device 35 communicates with the communication device 54 of the control system 50 by wire or wirelessly. Control system 50 sends performance instructions to playback system 30 . The performance instruction is, for example, data that instructs the player to produce a tone corresponding to the key K operated by the player. For example, MIDI-compliant event data is exemplified as the performance instruction. Note that the control system 50 may transmit an instruction to play notes corresponding to a performance part other than the keyboard instrument 10 among the plurality of performance parts of the music piece. For example, the control system 50 transmits an instruction to play a note corresponding to the performance position of the player of the keyboard instrument 10, among a plurality of notes constituting a performance part other than the keyboard instrument 10. The communication device 35 receives performance instructions transmitted from the control system 50.
 発音機構36は、複数の部材の組合せにより構成され、各部材の機械的な運動により複数の楽音の何れかを発音する。発音機構36は、例えば、相異なる音高に対応する複数の弦を打撃する打弦機構である。駆動装置37は、通信装置35が制御システム50から受信した演奏指示に応じて発音機構36を駆動する。すなわち、駆動装置37は、演奏指示により指定された楽音が発音されるように発音機構36を駆動する。以上の形態によれば、演奏者による鍵盤楽器10の演奏に応じた楽音が、再生システム30により発音される。 The sounding mechanism 36 is constructed from a combination of a plurality of members, and produces one of a plurality of musical tones through mechanical movement of each member. The sound generating mechanism 36 is, for example, a string-striking mechanism that strikes a plurality of strings corresponding to different pitches. The driving device 37 drives the sounding mechanism 36 in response to a performance instruction received by the communication device 35 from the control system 50 . That is, the driving device 37 drives the sounding mechanism 36 so that the musical tone specified by the performance instruction is produced. According to the above embodiment, the reproduction system 30 produces musical tones corresponding to the performance of the keyboard instrument 10 by the player.
(13)前述の各形態においては、鍵Kと発光部Eとが1対1に対応する形態を例示したが、各鍵Kと各発光部Eとの対応関係は以上の例示に限定されない。具体的には、発光部Eの個数が鍵Kの個数を上回る形態も想定される。例えば、各鍵Kの近傍に1個の発光部Eが設置されるほか、相互に隣合う2個の鍵Kの間にも1個の発光部Eが設置されてよい。発光部Eの個数が鍵Kの個数を上回る構成によれば、各発光部Eの発光を連続的に遷移させることが可能である。 (13) In each of the above-mentioned embodiments, the keys K and the light-emitting parts E are exemplified in one-to-one correspondence, but the correspondence between each key K and each light-emitting part E is not limited to the above examples. Specifically, a configuration in which the number of light emitting parts E exceeds the number of keys K is also assumed. For example, in addition to installing one light emitting part E near each key K, one light emitting part E may also be installed between two keys K that are adjacent to each other. According to the configuration in which the number of light emitting parts E exceeds the number of keys K, it is possible to continuously change the light emission of each light emitting part E.
(14)第1実施形態から第3実施形態においては、複数の遷移発光部Ebの各々の発光を経時的に変化させる形態を例示したが、第2鍵K2の方向を演奏者に案内するための方法は、発光部Eを利用した方法に限定されない。例えば、以下に例示する態様1から態様3が想定される。 (14) In the first to third embodiments, the light emission of each of the plurality of transition light emitting parts Eb is changed over time, but in order to guide the player in the direction of the second key K2, The method is not limited to the method using the light emitting section E. For example, aspects 1 to 3 illustrated below are assumed.
[態様1]
 投射型の表示装置(プロジェクタ)による投射画像を利用して、第1鍵K1に対する第2鍵K2の方向を演奏者に案内してもよい。例えば、投射型の表示装置は、X軸の方向に長尺な案内画像を鍵盤楽器10の投射面に投射する。案内制御部512は、第1鍵K1から第2鍵K2に向かう方向に案内画像が変化するように、投射型の表示装置を制御する。以上の形態によっても、案内画像を視認する演奏者は、直後に操作すべき第2鍵K2の方向を視覚的に把握できる。
[Aspect 1]
The direction of the second key K2 relative to the first key K1 may be guided to the player by using a projected image by a projection type display device (projector). For example, a projection type display device projects a long guide image in the direction of the X-axis onto the projection surface of the keyboard instrument 10. The guide control unit 512 controls the projection display device so that the guide image changes in the direction from the first key K1 to the second key K2. With the above embodiment as well, the player who visually recognizes the guide image can visually grasp the direction of the second key K2 to be operated immediately.
[態様2]
 直視型の表示装置による表示画像を利用して、第1鍵K1に対する第2鍵K2の方向を演奏者に案内してもよい。例えば、X軸の方向に長尺な表示装置が鍵盤21に沿って設置される。表示装置は、例えば液晶パネルまたは有機EL(Electroluminescence)パネルで構成される。表示装置は、案内画像を表示する。第1鍵K1から第2鍵K2に向かう方向に案内画像が変化するように、表示装置を制御する。以上の形態によっても、案内画像を視認する演奏者は、直後に操作すべき第2鍵K2の方向を視覚的に把握できる。
[Aspect 2]
The direction of the second key K2 relative to the first key K1 may be guided to the player using a display image on a direct-view display device. For example, a long display device is installed along the keyboard 21 in the direction of the X axis. The display device is composed of, for example, a liquid crystal panel or an organic EL (Electroluminescence) panel. The display device displays a guide image. The display device is controlled so that the guide image changes in the direction from the first key K1 to the second key K2. With the above embodiment as well, the player who visually recognizes the guide image can visually grasp the direction of the second key K2 to be operated immediately.
[態様3]
 利用者の頭部に装着される表示装置(HMD:Head Mounted Display)の表示画像を利用して、第1鍵K1に対する第2鍵K2の方向を演奏者に案内してもよい。HMDは、第1鍵K1から第2鍵K2に向かう方向に経時的に変化する案内画像を、演奏者が視認する鍵盤楽器10に重ねて表示する。例えば演奏者が案内画像の背景として現実空間を視認可能な透過型のHMD、または、鍵盤楽器10を撮像装置により撮像した画像に案内画像を重畳する非透過型のHMDが利用される。すなわち、すなわち、HMDは、拡張現実(AR:Augmented Reality)または複合現実(MR:Mixed Reality)により案内画像を表示する。
[Aspect 3]
The direction of the second key K2 relative to the first key K1 may be guided to the player using a display image on a display device (HMD: Head Mounted Display) mounted on the user's head. The HMD displays a guide image that changes over time in a direction from the first key K1 to the second key K2, superimposed on the keyboard instrument 10 that is visually recognized by the player. For example, a transmissive HMD that allows the performer to view the real space as the background of the guide image, or a non-transparent HMD that superimposes the guide image on an image of the keyboard instrument 10 captured by an imaging device is used. That is, the HMD displays a guide image using augmented reality (AR) or mixed reality (MR).
 なお、態様1から態様3においては、第1鍵K1に対する第2鍵K2の方向を案内する案内画像の表示(第1実施形態から第3実施形態)を想定したが、演奏者に目標鍵Kを案内する第4実施形態にも、態様1から態様3は適用されてよい。具体的には、目標鍵Kを案内する案内画像が、態様1から態様3の表示装置により表示される。 Note that in Aspects 1 to 3, it is assumed that a guide image is displayed to guide the direction of the second key K2 with respect to the first key K1 (first to third embodiments). Aspects 1 to 3 may also be applied to the fourth embodiment that guides. Specifically, a guide image guiding the target key K is displayed by the display devices of aspects 1 to 3.
 以上の説明から理解される通り、本開示のひとつの態様は、第1鍵K1から第2鍵K2に向かう方向に経時的に変化する案内表示を利用者に提示する要素(演奏案内部)、を具備する構成として包括的に表現される。第1実施形態から第3実施形態の構成に着目すると、演奏案内部は、案内制御部512と複数の発光部Eとにより構成され、案内表示は、複数の発光部Eの発光により実現される。また、投射型の表示装置が利用される態様1において、演奏案内部は、投射型の表示装置と案内制御部512とにより構成される。直視型の表示装置が利用される態様2において、演奏案内部は、直視型の表示装置と案内制御部512とにより構成される。表示装置が利用される形態において、案内表示は、表示装置により表示される画像により実現される。 As can be understood from the above description, one aspect of the present disclosure includes an element (performance guide section) that presents the user with a guide display that changes over time in the direction from the first key K1 to the second key K2; It is comprehensively expressed as a configuration comprising the following. Focusing on the configurations of the first to third embodiments, the performance guide section is composed of a guide control section 512 and a plurality of light emitting sections E, and the guide display is realized by light emission from the plurality of light emitting sections E. . Furthermore, in the first aspect in which a projection type display device is used, the performance guide section is configured by a projection type display device and a guide control section 512. In the second embodiment in which a direct-view display device is used, the performance guide section is configured by a direct-view display device and a guide control section 512. In a mode in which a display device is used, the guidance display is realized by an image displayed by the display device.
(15)第4実施形態においては、制御期間Cの第1期間Q1において目標発光部Eの発光色を経時的に変化させる形態を例示したが、第1期間Q1において経時的に変化する発光特性は発光色に限定されない。例えば、案内制御部512は、第1期間Q1において目標発光部Eの発光強度を経時的に変化させてもよい。また、案内制御部512は、第1期間Q1において目標発光部Eの発光パターン(例えば点滅周期)を経時的に変化させてもよい。 (15) In the fourth embodiment, a mode in which the emitted light color of the target light emitting unit E is changed over time in the first period Q1 of the control period C is exemplified, but the light emitting characteristics that change over time in the first period Q1 are illustrated. is not limited to the emitted color. For example, the guide control unit 512 may change the light emission intensity of the target light emitting unit E over time during the first period Q1. Further, the guide control unit 512 may change the light emission pattern (for example, blinking cycle) of the target light emission unit E over time during the first period Q1.
 また、第4実施形態においては、制御期間Cの第2期間Q2において目標発光部Eを第3色で発光させる形態を例示したが、第2期間Q2における目標発光部Eの発光の態様は以上の例示に限定されない。例えば、案内制御部512は、第2期間Q2において目標発光部Eの発光色または発光強度を経時的に変化させてもよい。また、案内制御部512は、第2期間Q2において目標発光部Eの発光パターン(例えば点滅周期)を経時的に変化させてもよい。 Furthermore, in the fourth embodiment, a mode in which the target light emitting section E emits light in the third color in the second period Q2 of the control period C is illustrated, but the manner in which the target light emitting section E emits light in the second period Q2 is as described above. The invention is not limited to this example. For example, the guide control section 512 may change the emission color or emission intensity of the target light emission section E over time during the second period Q2. Further, the guide control unit 512 may change the light emission pattern (for example, blinking cycle) of the target light emission unit E over time during the second period Q2.
 以上の説明から理解される通り、第4実施形態における案内制御部512は、目標発光部Eの発光特性を経時的に変化させる要素として包括的に表現される。「発光特性」は、前述の通り、発光部Eの発光に関する任意の特性である。例えば発光色、発光強度および発光パターン等の特性は、「発光特性」の例示である。 As understood from the above description, the guidance control section 512 in the fourth embodiment is comprehensively expressed as an element that changes the light emission characteristics of the target light emission section E over time. As described above, the "emission characteristics" are any characteristics related to light emission from the light emitting section E. For example, characteristics such as emitted light color, emitted light intensity, and emitted light pattern are examples of "emitted light characteristics."
(16)第4実施形態において、制御期間Cの第1期間Q1は可変長でもよい。すなわち、制御装置51は、第1期間Q1の時間長を変更してもよい。例えば、第1期間Q1の時間長が、楽曲データMにより指定される形態が想定される。例えば、楽曲データMにおけるコントロールチェンジまたはベロシティの数値として、第1期間Q1の時間長が指定される。また、楽曲の演奏速度Tに応じて第1期間Q1の時間長を設定する形態が想定される。具体的には、制御装置51は、演奏速度Tが速いほど第1期間Q1を短い時間長に設定する。 (16) In the fourth embodiment, the first period Q1 of the control period C may have a variable length. That is, the control device 51 may change the time length of the first period Q1. For example, it is assumed that the time length of the first period Q1 is specified by the music data M. For example, the time length of the first period Q1 is specified as a control change or velocity value in the music data M. Further, it is assumed that the time length of the first period Q1 is set according to the performance speed T of the music. Specifically, the control device 51 sets the first period Q1 to a shorter time length as the performance speed T becomes faster.
 楽曲内において相前後する拍点の間隔(以下「拍周期」という)に応じて、第1期間Q1の時間長を設定する形態も想定される。例えば、制御装置51(案内制御部512)は、演奏者による鍵盤楽器10の演奏を解析することで楽曲の拍点を推定する。そして、制御装置51(案内制御部512)は、第1期間Q1の時間長を、例えば拍周期の整数倍に設定する。以上の形態によれば、楽曲のうち相前後する音符の間隔が短い箇所においては、各発光部Eの発光が継続する第1期間Q1が短い時間に制御される。したがって、相互に並列に発光する発光部Eの個数が低減され、結果的に演奏者が案内を確認する負荷を軽減できる。 It is also conceivable that the time length of the first period Q1 is set according to the interval between successive beat points in a song (hereinafter referred to as "beat cycle"). For example, the control device 51 (guidance control unit 512) estimates the beat of a song by analyzing the performance of the keyboard instrument 10 by the performer. Then, the control device 51 (guidance control unit 512) sets the time length of the first period Q1 to, for example, an integral multiple of the beat cycle. According to the above embodiment, the first period Q1 during which each light emitting section E continues to emit light is controlled to be short in a part of the song where the interval between successive notes is short. Therefore, the number of light emitting parts E that emit light in parallel to each other is reduced, and as a result, the burden on the performer in checking the guidance can be reduced.
 なお、以上の説明においては第1期間Q1の時間長に便宜的に着目したが、制御期間Cまたは第2期間Q2の時間長についても同様に可変長でよい。制御期間Cまたは第2期間Q2の時間長の制御には、第1期間Q1の時間長の制御について前述したのと同様の方法が採用される。 Although the above explanation focuses on the time length of the first period Q1 for convenience, the time length of the control period C or the second period Q2 may be similarly variable. To control the time length of the control period C or the second period Q2, the same method as described above for controlling the time length of the first period Q1 is adopted.
(17)第4実施形態においては、演奏者が目標鍵Kを操作すべき時点を目標時点tcとして例示したが、目標鍵Kが操作されるべき時点と、目標発光部Eの発光が制御される制御期間Cとの関係は、以上の例示に限定されない。例えば、目標鍵Kが操作されるべき時点から制御期間Cが開始されてもよい。目標鍵Kが操作されるべき時点において制御期間Cが終了してもよい。また、第4実施形態においては制御期間Cが第1期間Q1と第2期間Q2とを含む形態を例示したが、第1期間Q1と第2期間Q2との区別は省略されてよい。すなわち、制御期間Cの始点から終点にかけて目標発光部Eの発光が連続的に制御されてもよい。 (17) In the fourth embodiment, the time point at which the player should operate the target key K was illustrated as the target time point tc, but the time point at which the target key K should be operated and the light emission of the target light emitting section E are controlled. The relationship with the control period C is not limited to the above example. For example, the control period C may start from the point in time when the target key K is to be operated. The control period C may end at the time when the target key K is to be operated. Further, in the fourth embodiment, the control period C includes the first period Q1 and the second period Q2, but the distinction between the first period Q1 and the second period Q2 may be omitted. That is, the light emission of the target light emitting section E may be continuously controlled from the start point to the end point of the control period C.
(18)第6実施形態においては、複数の発光部Eが実装された実装基板42が鍵盤蓋12に設置された形態を例示したが、複数の発光部Eは、鍵盤蓋12に直接的に設置されてもよい。例えば、鍵盤蓋12の内面13に設置された複数の取付孔の各々に発光部Eが収容されてもよい。すなわち、実装基板42は省略されてよい。 (18) In the sixth embodiment, the mounting board 42 on which the plurality of light emitting parts E is mounted is installed on the keyboard lid 12, but the plurality of light emitting parts E are directly mounted on the keyboard lid 12. may be installed. For example, the light emitting section E may be accommodated in each of a plurality of attachment holes installed in the inner surface 13 of the keyboard lid 12. That is, the mounting board 42 may be omitted.
(19)案内装置40が設置される位置は前述の各形態における例示に限定されない。例えば、各鍵Kが光透過性の材料で形成された形態においては、各鍵Kに対応する発光部Eが当該鍵Kの内部に設置されてもよい。すなわち、案内装置40は鍵盤ユニット20に搭載されてもよい。 (19) The position where the guide device 40 is installed is not limited to the examples in each of the above embodiments. For example, in a configuration in which each key K is formed of a light-transmitting material, a light emitting section E corresponding to each key K may be installed inside the key K. That is, the guide device 40 may be mounted on the keyboard unit 20.
(20)案内装置40が鍵盤蓋12に設置される第6実施形態において、案内装置40に対して無線により給電する無線給電装置が、筐体11に設置されてもよい。案内装置40に対する無線給電には、電磁誘導方式、磁界共鳴方式、電界結合方式または電磁波方式等の任意の給電方式が採用される。 (20) In the sixth embodiment in which the guide device 40 is installed on the keyboard lid 12, a wireless power supply device that wirelessly supplies power to the guide device 40 may be installed in the housing 11. For wireless power feeding to the guide device 40, any power feeding method such as an electromagnetic induction method, a magnetic resonance method, an electric field coupling method, or an electromagnetic wave method is adopted.
 鍵盤蓋12の変位に連動して案内装置40に対する無線給電が開始されてもよい。例えば、鍵盤蓋12の開閉を検知するセンサが鍵盤楽器10に設置される。無線給電装置は、鍵盤蓋12が閉状態から開状態に遷移することを契機として、案内装置40に対する無線給電を開始する。また、無線給電装置は、鍵盤蓋12が開状態から閉状態に遷移することを契機として、案内装置40に対する無線給電を停止する。以上の形態によれば、鍵盤蓋12の状態に関わらず案内装置40に給電される形態と比較して消費電力を低減できる。 Wireless power supply to the guide device 40 may be started in conjunction with the displacement of the keyboard lid 12. For example, a sensor that detects opening and closing of the keyboard lid 12 is installed in the keyboard instrument 10. The wireless power supply device starts wireless power supply to the guide device 40 when the keyboard lid 12 changes from the closed state to the open state. Further, the wireless power supply device stops wireless power supply to the guide device 40 when the keyboard lid 12 transitions from the open state to the closed state. According to the above embodiment, power consumption can be reduced compared to the embodiment in which power is supplied to the guide device 40 regardless of the state of the keyboard lid 12.
(21)前述の各形態に例示した動作に並行して、演奏者が右手および左手を配置すべき概略的な位置を、複数の発光部Eの発光により演奏者に案内してもよい。例えば、案内制御部512は、前述の演奏案内処理における各発光部E(Ea1,Ea2,Eb)とは別個の発光色により、演奏者の右手および左手の位置に対応する発光部Eを発光させる。 (21) In parallel to the operations exemplified in each of the above-described embodiments, the approximate positions at which the player should place his right and left hands may be guided to the player by emitting light from a plurality of light emitting sections E. For example, the guidance control unit 512 causes the light emitting parts E corresponding to the positions of the right hand and left hand of the performer to emit light in a different color from the light emitting parts E (Ea1, Ea2, Eb) in the above-mentioned performance guidance process. .
(22)前述の各形態においては、音響信号を生成する音源装置31が搭載された電子楽器を鍵盤楽器10として例示したが、音源装置31が搭載されない自然楽器にも本開示は適用される。例えば、各鍵Kの操作に連動して発音する発音機構を具備する鍵盤楽器にも、本開示は適用される。発音機構は、例えば鍵Kの変位に連動して打弦する打弦機構である。なお、鍵盤楽器10は、音源装置31と発音機構とを兼備してもよい。 (22) In each of the above embodiments, an electronic musical instrument equipped with a sound source device 31 that generates an acoustic signal is exemplified as the keyboard instrument 10, but the present disclosure is also applied to a natural musical instrument that is not equipped with a sound source device 31. For example, the present disclosure is also applicable to a keyboard instrument that includes a sound generation mechanism that generates sound in conjunction with the operation of each key K. The sound generating mechanism is, for example, a string-striking mechanism that strikes a string in conjunction with the displacement of the key K. Note that the keyboard instrument 10 may have both the sound source device 31 and a sound generation mechanism.
(23)前述の各形態に係る制御システム50の機能は、前述の通り、制御装置51を構成する単数または複数のプロセッサと、記憶装置52に記憶されたプログラムとの協働により実現される。以上に例示したプログラムは、コンピュータが読取可能な記録媒体に格納された形態で提供されてコンピュータにインストールされ得る。記録媒体は、例えば非一過性(non-transitory)の記録媒体であり、CD-ROM等の光学式記録媒体(光ディスク)が好例であるが、半導体記録媒体または磁気記録媒体等の公知の任意の形式の記録媒体も包含される。なお、非一過性の記録媒体とは、一過性の伝搬信号(transitory, propagating signal)を除く任意の記録媒体を含み、揮発性の記録媒体も除外されない。また、配信装置が通信網を介してプログラムを配信する構成では、当該配信装置においてプログラムを記憶する記録媒体が、前述の非一過性の記録媒体に相当する。 (23) As described above, the functions of the control system 50 according to each of the above embodiments are realized by cooperation between one or more processors that constitute the control device 51 and a program stored in the storage device 52. The programs exemplified above may be provided in a form stored in a computer-readable recording medium and installed on a computer. The recording medium is, for example, a non-transitory recording medium, and an optical recording medium (optical disk) such as a CD-ROM is a good example, but any known recording medium such as a semiconductor recording medium or a magnetic recording medium is used. Also included are recording media in the form of. Note that the non-transitory recording medium includes any recording medium excluding transitory, propagating signals, and does not exclude volatile recording media. Furthermore, in a configuration in which a distribution device distributes a program via a communication network, a recording medium that stores a program in the distribution device corresponds to the above-mentioned non-transitory recording medium.
H:付記
 以上に例示した形態から、例えば以下の構成が把握される。
H: Supplementary Note From the forms exemplified above, for example, the following configurations can be understood.
 本開示のひとつの態様(態様1)に係る演奏システムは、複数の鍵と、前記複数の鍵に沿って配列された複数の発光部と、前記複数の発光部のうち1以上の発光部の発光を経時的に変化させることで、前記複数の鍵のうち操作されるべき鍵を案内する案内制御部とを具備する。以上の態様においては、複数の発光部のうち1以上の発光部による発光を経時的に変化させることで、複数の鍵のうち操作されるべき鍵が案内される。したがって、演奏者が操作すべき鍵に対応する発光部の発光/消灯が制御されるだけの構成と比較して、演奏者による複数の鍵の操作を効果的に案内できる。 A performance system according to one aspect (aspect 1) of the present disclosure includes a plurality of keys, a plurality of light emitting sections arranged along the plurality of keys, and one or more light emitting sections among the plurality of light emitting sections. The apparatus further includes a guide control section that guides the key to be operated among the plurality of keys by changing the light emission over time. In the above aspect, the key to be operated among the plurality of keys is guided by changing the light emission from one or more of the plurality of light emitting parts over time. Therefore, compared to a configuration in which only the light emission/extinguishing of the light emitting section corresponding to the key to be operated by the player is controlled, it is possible to effectively guide the player's operation of a plurality of keys.
 なお、ある時点で操作すべき第1鍵と直後に操作すべき第2鍵とが充分に離間している状態では、利用者は、第1鍵を操作してから、第2鍵に対応する発光部の発光を迅速に把握できない場合がある。以上の事情を考慮して、態様1の具体例(態様2)において、前記案内制御部は、前記複数の鍵のうちの第1鍵から、前記第1鍵の次に操作されるべき第2鍵に向かう方向に、前記複数の発光部のうち2以上の発光部の発光を経時的に変化させる。以上の態様においては、第1鍵から第2鍵に向かう方向に2以上の発光部の発光が経時的に変化する。演奏者は、第1鍵の次の第2鍵の操作のために自身の手指を移動させるべき方向を視覚的および直観的に把握できる。したがって、例えば複数の発光部のうち操作すべき鍵に対応する1個の発光部を発光させるだけの形態と比較して、演奏者による演奏を効果的に案内できる。例えば、第1鍵と第2鍵とが充分に離間している状態では、利用者は、第1鍵を操作してから、第2鍵に対応する発光部の発光を迅速に把握できない場合がある。本開示によれば、第2鍵の操作のために手指を移動させるべき方向が案内されるから、演奏者は、第2鍵を容易に把握できる。 Note that in a state where the first key to be operated at a certain point and the second key to be operated immediately after are sufficiently separated, the user operates the first key and then operates the second key. In some cases, it may not be possible to quickly determine the light emission from the light emitting section. In consideration of the above circumstances, in a specific example of aspect 1 (aspect 2), the guidance control unit selects a second key to be operated next to the first key from among the plurality of keys. Light emission from two or more of the plurality of light emitting parts is changed over time in a direction toward the key. In the above aspect, the light emission of the two or more light emitting parts changes over time in the direction from the first key to the second key. The player can visually and intuitively grasp the direction in which his or her fingers should be moved in order to operate the second key after the first key. Therefore, compared to, for example, a configuration in which only one light-emitting part corresponding to the key to be operated out of a plurality of light-emitting parts emits light, it is possible to guide the performance by the player more effectively. For example, if the first key and the second key are sufficiently separated, the user may not be able to quickly grasp the light emission of the light emitting section corresponding to the second key after operating the first key. be. According to the present disclosure, since the direction in which the player should move his or her fingers in order to operate the second key is guided, the player can easily grasp the second key.
 態様2の具体例(態様3)において、前記2以上の発光部は、前記複数の発光部のうち、前記第1鍵に対応する第1発光部と前記第2鍵に対応する第2発光部との間の発光部を含む。以上の態様によれば、第1鍵に対応する第1発光部と、第1鍵の次に操作されるべき第2鍵に対応する第2発光部との間の発光部を含む2以上の発光部について、経時的に発光が変化する。したがって、第1発光部および第2発光部とは無関係に選択された2以上の発光部の発光が制御される形態と比較して、演奏者は、第1鍵の次の第2鍵の操作のために自身の手指を移動させるべき方向および距離を視覚的かつ直観的に把握し易い。なお、2以上の発光部は、第1発光部または第2発光部を含んでもよい。 In a specific example of Aspect 2 (Aspect 3), the two or more light emitting units include a first light emitting unit corresponding to the first key and a second light emitting unit corresponding to the second key, among the plurality of light emitting units. including the light emitting part between the According to the above aspect, two or more light emitting parts including a light emitting part between the first light emitting part corresponding to the first key and the second light emitting part corresponding to the second key to be operated next to the first key. Regarding the light emitting part, the light emission changes over time. Therefore, compared to a configuration in which the light emission of two or more selected light emitting parts is controlled independently of the first light emitting part and the second light emitting part, the player can operate the second key after the first key. It is easy to visually and intuitively grasp the direction and distance to which one's fingers should be moved in order to achieve the goal. Note that the two or more light emitting sections may include a first light emitting section or a second light emitting section.
 態様2または態様3の具体例(態様4)において、前記案内制御部は、前記第1鍵から前記第2鍵に向かう方向に、前記2以上の発光部の各々を順次に発光させる。以上の態様によれば、2以上の発光部の各々が順番に発光する様子を視認することで、演奏者は、第2鍵の操作のために自身の手指を移動させるべき方向を視覚的かつ直観的に把握できる。 In a specific example of Aspect 2 or Aspect 3 (Aspect 4), the guide control section causes each of the two or more light emitting sections to sequentially emit light in a direction from the first key toward the second key. According to the above aspect, by visually observing how each of the two or more light emitting parts emit light in sequence, the performer can visually and visually determine the direction in which his or her fingers should be moved in order to operate the second key. It can be grasped intuitively.
 態様2から態様4の何れかの具体例(態様5)において、前記案内制御部は、前記2以上の発光部の発光を経時的に変化させる動作の実行後に、前記第2発光部を発光させる。以上の態様によれば、演奏者は、2以上の発光部の各々が順次に発光する様子を視認することで、自身の手指を移動させるべき方向を把握できるほか、第2発光部の発光を視認することで、直後に操作すべき第2鍵の位置を正確に把握できる。 In the specific example of any one of aspects 2 to 4 (aspect 5), the guide control unit causes the second light emitting unit to emit light after performing an operation of changing the light emission of the two or more light emitting units over time. . According to the aspect described above, by visually checking how each of the two or more light emitting parts sequentially emit light, the performer can grasp the direction in which to move his or her fingers, and also can control the light emission of the second light emitting part. By visually checking the position of the second key to be operated immediately after, it is possible to accurately grasp the position of the second key.
 態様2から態様5の何れかの具体例(態様6)において、前記案内制御部は、前記2以上の発光部の発光を経時的に変化させる動作を反復する。以上の態様においては、第1鍵から第2鍵に向かう方向に2以上の発光部の発光が経時的に変化する動作が、複数回にわたり反復される。したがって、演奏者は、第2鍵の操作のために自身の手指を移動させるべき方向および距離を確実かつ容易に把握できる。 In a specific example of any one of aspects 2 to 5 (aspect 6), the guide control section repeats an operation of changing the light emission of the two or more light emitting sections over time. In the above aspect, the operation of changing the light emission of the two or more light emitting parts over time in the direction from the first key to the second key is repeated multiple times. Therefore, the player can reliably and easily grasp the direction and distance to which his or her fingers should be moved in order to operate the second key.
 態様2から態様5の何れかの具体例(態様7)において、前記案内制御部は、前記2以上の発光部の発光を経時的に変化させる速度を、楽曲の演奏速度に応じて制御する。以上の態様によれば、演奏者は、2以上の発光部の発光が変化する速度を視覚的に確認することで、楽曲の演奏速度を概略的に把握できる。 In a specific example of any one of aspects 2 to 5 (aspect 7), the guide control section controls the speed at which the light emission of the two or more light emitting sections is changed over time in accordance with the performance speed of the music. According to the above aspect, the performer can roughly grasp the performance speed of the music piece by visually checking the speed at which the light emission of the two or more light emitting sections changes.
 態様2から態様7の何れかの具体例(態様8)において、前記案内制御部は、前記2以上の発光部の発光を経時的に変化させる速度を、楽曲において前記第1鍵に対応する音符の継続長に応じて制御する。以上の態様によれば、演奏者は、2以上の発光部の発光が変化する速度を確認することで、第1鍵の操作を継続すべき時間の長短を把握できる。 In a specific example of any one of Aspects 2 to 7 (Aspect 8), the guide control unit may adjust the speed at which the light emission of the two or more light emitting units is changed over time to the musical note corresponding to the first key in the music piece. control according to the duration of. According to the aspect described above, the player can grasp the length of time for which the operation of the first key should be continued by checking the speed at which the light emission of the two or more light emitting sections changes.
 態様1の具体例(態様9)において、前記案内制御部は、前記複数の発光部のうち操作されるべき鍵に対応する発光部の発光特性を経時的に変化させる。以上の態様においては、複数の発光部のうち操作されるべき鍵に対応する発光部の発光特性が経時的に変化する。したがって、演奏者が操作すべき鍵に対応する発光部の発光/消灯が2値的に制御されるだけの構成と比較して、演奏者による複数の鍵の操作を効果的に案内できる。 In a specific example of Aspect 1 (Aspect 9), the guide control section changes over time the light emitting characteristics of a light emitting section corresponding to a key to be operated among the plurality of light emitting sections. In the above aspect, the light emitting characteristics of the light emitting part corresponding to the key to be operated among the plurality of light emitting parts change over time. Therefore, compared to a configuration in which the light emission/extinguishing of the light emitting section corresponding to the key to be operated by the player is only controlled in a binary manner, it is possible to effectively guide the player to operate a plurality of keys.
 本開示の他の態様(態様10)に係る演奏システムは、複数の鍵と、前記複数の鍵のうちの第1鍵から、前記第1鍵の次に操作されるべき第2鍵に向かう方向に経時的に変化する案内表示を、利用者に提示する演奏案内部とを具備する。以上の態様においては、第1鍵から第2鍵に向かう方向に案内表示が経時的に変化する。演奏者は、第1鍵の次の第2鍵の操作のために自身の手指を移動させるべき方向を視覚的および直観的に把握できる。したがって、例えば複数の発光部のうち操作すべき鍵に対応する1個の発光部を発光させるだけの形態と比較して、演奏者による演奏を効果的に案内できる。 A performance system according to another aspect (aspect 10) of the present disclosure includes a plurality of keys, and a direction from a first key of the plurality of keys to a second key to be operated next to the first key. and a performance guide section that presents the user with a guide display that changes over time. In the above aspect, the guide display changes over time in the direction from the first key to the second key. The player can visually and intuitively grasp the direction in which his or her fingers should be moved in order to operate the second key after the first key. Therefore, compared to, for example, a configuration in which only one light emitting part corresponding to a key to be operated out of a plurality of light emitting parts emits light, it is possible to guide the performance by the player more effectively.
 本開示のひとつの態様(態様11)に係る制御システムは、複数の鍵と、前記複数の鍵に沿って配列された複数の発光部とを具備する鍵盤楽器を制御するシステムであって、前記複数の鍵のうちの操作されるべき鍵を特定する楽曲処理部と、前記複数の発光部のうち1以上の発光部による発光を経時的に変化させることで、前記複数の鍵のうち操作されるべき鍵を案内する案内制御部とを具備する。 A control system according to one aspect (aspect 11) of the present disclosure is a system for controlling a keyboard instrument including a plurality of keys and a plurality of light emitting parts arranged along the plurality of keys, A music processing section that identifies a key to be operated among the plurality of keys, and a light emission by one or more of the plurality of light emitting sections are changed over time to determine which of the plurality of keys is to be operated. and a guide control unit that guides the user to the desired key.
 本開示のひとつの態様(態様12)に係る制御方法は、複数の鍵と、前記複数の鍵に沿って配列された複数の発光部とを具備する鍵盤楽器を制御する方法であって、前記複数の鍵のうちの操作されるべき鍵を特定し、前記複数の発光部のうち1以上の発光部による発光を経時的に変化させることで、前記複数の鍵のうち操作されるべき鍵を案内する。 A control method according to one aspect (aspect 12) of the present disclosure is a method for controlling a keyboard instrument including a plurality of keys and a plurality of light emitting parts arranged along the plurality of keys, the method comprising: The key to be operated among the plurality of keys is identified, and the light emission from one or more of the plurality of light emitting parts is changed over time, thereby determining the key to be operated among the plurality of keys. invite.
100…演奏システム、10…鍵盤楽器、11…筐体、12…鍵盤蓋、13…内面、14…取付溝、20…鍵盤ユニット、21…鍵盤、22…検出装置、K…鍵、30…再生システム、31…音源装置、32…放音装置、35…通信装置、36…発音機構、37…駆動装置、40…案内装置、E…発光部、41…駆動回路、42…実装基板、50…制御システム、51…制御装置、511…楽曲処理部、512…案内制御部、52…記憶装置、53…操作装置、54…通信装置、55…表示装置、56…放音装置、60…通信装置。 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 100... Performance system, 10... Keyboard instrument, 11... Housing, 12... Keyboard lid, 13... Inner surface, 14... Mounting groove, 20... Keyboard unit, 21... Keyboard, 22... Detection device, K... Key, 30... Playback System, 31... Sound source device, 32... Sound emitting device, 35... Communication device, 36... Sound generating mechanism, 37... Drive device, 40... Guide device, E... Light emitting section, 41... Drive circuit, 42... Mounting board, 50... Control system, 51...Control device, 511...Music processing unit, 512...Guidance control unit, 52...Storage device, 53...Operation device, 54...Communication device, 55...Display device, 56...Sound emitting device, 60...Communication device .

Claims (12)

  1.  複数の鍵と、
     前記複数の鍵に沿って配列された複数の発光部と、
     前記複数の発光部のうち1以上の発光部の発光を経時的に変化させることで、前記複数の鍵のうち操作されるべき鍵を案内する案内制御部と
     を具備する演奏システム。
    multiple keys,
    a plurality of light emitting parts arranged along the plurality of keys;
    A performance system comprising: a guidance control section that guides a key to be operated among the plurality of keys by changing the light emission of one or more of the plurality of light emitting sections over time.
  2.  前記案内制御部は、前記複数の鍵のうちの第1鍵から、前記第1鍵の次に操作されるべき第2鍵に向かう方向に、前記複数の発光部のうち2以上の発光部の発光を経時的に変化させる
     請求項1の演奏システム。
    The guide control unit controls two or more of the light emitting units of the plurality of light emitting units in a direction from a first key of the plurality of keys to a second key to be operated next to the first key. The performance system according to claim 1, wherein light emission is changed over time.
  3.  前記2以上の発光部は、前記複数の発光部のうち、前記第1鍵に対応する第1発光部と前記第2鍵に対応する第2発光部との間の発光部を含む
     請求項2の演奏システム。
    2. The two or more light emitting sections include a light emitting section between a first light emitting section corresponding to the first key and a second light emitting section corresponding to the second key among the plurality of light emitting sections. performance system.
  4.  前記案内制御部は、前記第1鍵から前記第2鍵に向かう方向に、前記2以上の発光部の各々を順次に発光させる
     請求項3の演奏システム。
    The performance system according to claim 3, wherein the guide control section causes each of the two or more light emitting sections to sequentially emit light in a direction from the first key to the second key.
  5.  前記案内制御部は、
     前記2以上の発光部の発光を経時的に変化させる動作の実行後に、前記第2発光部を発光させる
     請求項4の演奏システム。
    The guidance control section includes:
    The performance system according to claim 4, wherein the second light emitting section is caused to emit light after performing an operation of changing the light emission of the two or more light emitting sections over time.
  6.  前記案内制御部は、前記2以上の発光部の発光を経時的に変化させる動作を反復する
     請求項2の演奏システム。
    The performance system according to claim 2, wherein the guide control section repeats an operation of changing the light emission of the two or more light emitting sections over time.
  7.  前記案内制御部は、前記2以上の発光部の発光を経時的に変化させる速度を、楽曲の演奏速度に応じて制御する
     請求項2の演奏システム。
    The performance system according to claim 2, wherein the guide control section controls the speed at which the light emission of the two or more light emitting sections is changed over time in accordance with the performance speed of the music piece.
  8.  前記案内制御部は、前記2以上の発光部の発光を経時的に変化させる速度を、楽曲において前記第1鍵に対応する音符の継続長に応じて制御する
     請求項2の演奏システム。
    The performance system according to claim 2, wherein the guide control section controls the speed at which the light emission of the two or more light emitting sections is changed over time in accordance with the duration of a note corresponding to the first key in the music piece.
  9.  前記案内制御部は、前記複数の発光部のうち操作されるべき鍵に対応する発光部の発光特性を経時的に変化させる
     請求項1の演奏システム。
    The performance system according to claim 1, wherein the guide control section changes over time the light emitting characteristics of a light emitting section corresponding to a key to be operated among the plurality of light emitting sections.
  10.  複数の鍵と、
     前記複数の鍵のうちの第1鍵から、前記第1鍵の次に操作されるべき第2鍵に向かう方向に経時的に変化する案内表示を、利用者に提示する演奏案内部と
     を具備する演奏システム。
    multiple keys,
    and a performance guide unit that presents to the user a guide display that changes over time from a first key of the plurality of keys to a second key that is to be operated next to the first key. performance system.
  11.  複数の鍵と、前記複数の鍵に沿って配列された複数の発光部とを具備する鍵盤楽器を制御するシステムであって、
     前記複数の鍵のうちの操作されるべき鍵を特定する楽曲処理部と、
     前記複数の発光部のうち1以上の発光部による発光を経時的に変化させることで、前記複数の鍵のうち操作されるべき鍵を案内する案内制御部と
     を具備する制御システム。
    A system for controlling a keyboard instrument comprising a plurality of keys and a plurality of light emitting parts arranged along the plurality of keys, the system comprising:
    a music processing unit that specifies a key to be operated among the plurality of keys;
    A control system comprising: a guidance control section that guides a key to be operated among the plurality of keys by changing light emission from one or more of the plurality of light emitting sections over time.
  12.  複数の鍵と、前記複数の鍵に沿って配列された複数の発光部とを具備する鍵盤楽器を制御する方法であって、
     前記複数の鍵のうちの操作されるべき鍵を特定し、
     前記複数の発光部のうち1以上の発光部による発光を経時的に変化させることで、前記複数の鍵のうち操作されるべき鍵を案内する
     コンピュータシステムにより実現される制御方法。
    A method for controlling a keyboard instrument comprising a plurality of keys and a plurality of light emitting parts arranged along the plurality of keys, the method comprising:
    identifying a key to be operated among the plurality of keys;
    A control method realized by a computer system, wherein a key to be operated among the plurality of keys is guided by changing light emission from one or more of the plurality of light emitting parts over time.
PCT/JP2023/028539 2022-09-16 2023-08-04 Musical playing system, control system, and control method WO2024057766A1 (en)

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JPH1145089A (en) * 1997-07-25 1999-02-16 Casio Comput Co Ltd Musical tone information display controller and musical tone information display control method
JP2000132163A (en) * 1998-10-23 2000-05-12 Yamaha Corp Musical performance support device, musical performance support method, and recording medium having recorded musical performance support program thereon
JP2001184063A (en) * 1999-12-27 2001-07-06 Casio Comput Co Ltd Electronic musical instrument
JP2013160871A (en) * 2012-02-03 2013-08-19 Casio Comput Co Ltd Performance guide device and program
JP2018072708A (en) * 2016-11-02 2018-05-10 ヤマハ株式会社 Keyboard instrument
JP2018077319A (en) * 2016-11-09 2018-05-17 ヤマハ株式会社 Keyboard musical instrument

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1145089A (en) * 1997-07-25 1999-02-16 Casio Comput Co Ltd Musical tone information display controller and musical tone information display control method
JP2000132163A (en) * 1998-10-23 2000-05-12 Yamaha Corp Musical performance support device, musical performance support method, and recording medium having recorded musical performance support program thereon
JP2001184063A (en) * 1999-12-27 2001-07-06 Casio Comput Co Ltd Electronic musical instrument
JP2013160871A (en) * 2012-02-03 2013-08-19 Casio Comput Co Ltd Performance guide device and program
JP2018072708A (en) * 2016-11-02 2018-05-10 ヤマハ株式会社 Keyboard instrument
JP2018077319A (en) * 2016-11-09 2018-05-17 ヤマハ株式会社 Keyboard musical instrument

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